[Title 38 CFR ]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - July 1, 1997 Edition]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


[[Page i]]

          38



          Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief




          PARTS 0 to 17

          Revised as of July 1, 1997
          CONTAINING
          A CODIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS
          OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY
          AND FUTURE EFFECT
          AS OF JULY 1, 1997

          With Ancillaries
          Published by
          the Office of the Federal Register
          National Archives and Records
          Administration
          as a Special Edition of
          the Federal Register



[[Page ii]]

                                      




                     U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
                            WASHINGTON : 1997



               For sale by U.S. Government Printing Office
 Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328



[[Page iii]]




                            Table of Contents



                                                                    Page
  Explanation.................................................       v

  Title 38:
    Chapter I--Department of Veterans Affairs.................       3
  Finding Aids:
    Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference..........     683
    Table of CFR Titles and Chapters..........................     685
    Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR........     701
    List of CFR Sections Affected.............................

                                                                   711

[[Page iv]]



      



                                                                                                                
                                  ----------------------------------------------------------                    

   Cite this Code:  CFR                                                         
                                                                                                               
   To cite the regulations in this volume use title, part                       
   and section number. Thus, 38 CFR 0.735-1 refers to                          
   title 38, part 0, section 735-1.                                            
                                  ----------------------------------------------------------                    
                                                                                                                


[[Page v]]

                               EXPLANATION

    The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and 
permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive 
departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided 
into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal 
regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the 
name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into 
parts covering specific regulatory areas.
    Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year 
and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:

Title 1 through Title 16.................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27..................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41...................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50................................as of October 1
    The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each 
volume.

LEGAL STATUS

    The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially 
noticed (44 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie 
evidence of the text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).

HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS

    The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual 
issues of the Federal Register. These two publications must be used 
together to determine the latest version of any given rule.
    To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its 
revision date (in this case, July 1, 1997), consult the ``List of CFR 
Sections Affected (LSA),'' which is issued monthly, and the ``Cumulative 
List of Parts Affected,'' which appears in the Reader Aids section of 
the daily Federal Register. These two lists will identify the Federal 
Register page number of the latest amendment of any given rule.

EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES

    Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal 
Register since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source 
citations for the regulations are referred to by volume number and page 
number of the Federal Register and date of publication. Publication 
dates and effective dates are usually not the same and care must be 
exercised by the user in determining the actual effective date. In 
instances where the effective date is beyond the cut-off date for the 
Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective date. In 
those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register 
states a date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be 
inserted following the text.

OMB CONTROL NUMBERS

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-511) requires 
Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with their information 
collection request.

[[Page vi]]

Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as 
amendments to existing regulations in the CFR. These OMB numbers are 
placed as close as possible to the applicable recordkeeping or reporting 
requirements.

OBSOLETE PROVISIONS

    Provisions that become obsolete before the revision date stated on 
the cover of each volume are not carried. Code users may find the text 
of provisions in effect on a given date in the past by using the 
appropriate numerical list of sections affected. For the period before 
January 1, 1986, consult either the List of CFR Sections Affected, 1949-
1963, 1964-1972, or 1973-1985, published in seven separate volumes. For 
the period beginning January 1, 1986, a ``List of CFR Sections 
Affected'' is published at the end of each CFR volume.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

    What is incorporation by reference? Incorporation by reference was 
established by statute and allows Federal agencies to meet the 
requirement to publish regulations in the Federal Register by referring 
to materials already published elsewhere. For an incorporation to be 
valid, the Director of the Federal Register must approve it. The legal 
effect of incorporation by reference is that the material is treated as 
if it were published in full in the Federal Register (5 U.S.C. 552(a)). 
This material, like any other properly issued regulation, has the force 
of law.
    What is a proper incorporation by reference? The Director of the 
Federal Register will approve an incorporation by reference only when 
the requirements of 1 CFR part 51 are met. Some of the elements on which 
approval is based are:
    (a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of 
material published in the Federal Register.
    (b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent 
necessary to afford fairness and uniformity in the administrative 
process.
    (c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for 
publication in accordance with 1 CFR part 51.
    Properly approved incorporations by reference in this volume are 
listed in the Finding Aids at the end of this volume.
    What if the material incorporated by reference cannot be found? If 
you have any problem locating or obtaining a copy of material listed in 
the Finding Aids of this volume as an approved incorporation by 
reference, please contact the agency that issued the regulation 
containing that incorporation. If, after contacting the agency, you find 
the material is not available, please notify the Director of the Federal 
Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC 
20408, or call (202) 523-4534.

CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES

    A subject index to the Code of Federal Regulations is contained in a 
separate volume, revised annually as of January 1, entitled CFR Index 
and Finding Aids. This volume contains the Parallel Table of Statutory 
Authorities and Agency Rules (Table I), and Acts Requiring Publication 
in the Federal Register (Table II). A list of CFR titles, chapters, and 
parts and an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are 
also included in this volume.
    An index to the text of ``Title 3--The President'' is carried within 
that volume.
    The Federal Register Index is issued monthly in cumulative form. 
This index is based on a consolidation of the ``Contents'' entries in 
the daily Federal Register.

[[Page vii]]

    A List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA) is published monthly, keyed to 
the revision dates of the 50 CFR titles.

REPUBLICATION OF MATERIAL

    There are no restrictions on the republication of material appearing 
in the Code of Federal Regulations.

INQUIRIES

    For a legal interpretation or explanation of any regulation in this 
volume, contact the issuing agency. The issuing agency's name appears at 
the top of odd-numbered pages.
    For inquiries concerning CFR reference assistance, call 202-523-5227 
or write to the Director, Office of the Federal Register, National 
Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408.
SALES

    The Government Printing Office (GPO) processes all sales and 
distribution of the CFR. For payment by credit card, call 202-512-1800, 
M-F, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. e.s.t. or fax your order to 202-512-2233, 24 hours 
a day. For payment by check, write to the Superintendent of Documents, 
Attn: New Orders, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. For GPO 
Customer Service call 202-512-1803.

                              Raymond A. Mosley,
                                    Director,
                          Office of the Federal Register.

July 1, 1997.



[[Page ix]]



                               THIS TITLE

    Title 38--Pensions, Bonuses and Veterans' Relief is composed of two 
volumes, parts 0-17 and part 18 to End. The contents of these volumes 
represent all current regulations of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
codified under this title of the CFR as of July 1, 1997.

    For this volume, Cheryl E. Sirofchuck was Chief Editor. The Code of 
Federal Regulations publication program is under the direction of 
Frances D. McDonald, assisted by Alomha S. Morris.

[[Page x]]



 
[[Page 1]]



         TITLE 38--PENSIONS, BONUSES, AND VETERANS' RELIEF




                   (This book contains parts 0 to 17)

  --------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Part
Chapter i--Department of Veterans Affairs...................           0

[[Page 3]]



                CHAPTER I--DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS




  --------------------------------------------------------------------
Part                                                                Page
0               Standards of ethical conduct and related 
                    responsibilities........................           5
1               General provisions..........................           6
2               Delegations of authority....................         126
3               Adjudication................................         133
4               Schedule for rating disabilities............         329
5         [Reserved]
6               United States Government life insurance.....         434
7               Soldiers' and Sailors' civil relief.........         440
8               National Service life insurance.............         442
8a              Veterans mortgage life insurance............         459
9               Servicemen's Group Life Insurance and 
                    Veterans' Group Life Insurance..........         462
10              Adjusted compensation.......................         469
11              Loans by banks on and payment of adjusted 
                    service certificates....................         476
12              Disposition of veteran's personal funds and 
                    effects.................................         483
13              Veterans Benefits Administration, fiduciary 
                    activities..............................         494
14              Legal services, General Counsel.............         505
15              Enforcement of nondiscrimination on the 
                    basis of handicap in programs or 
                    activities conducted by the Department 
                    of Veterans Affairs.....................         544
16              Protection of human subjects................         550
17              Medical.....................................         561

  Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to chapter I appear at 54 FR 
34978, Aug. 23, 1989, 57 FR 31006, July 13, 1992, and 57 FR 38609, Aug. 
26, 1992.

[[Page 5]]





PART 0--STANDARDS OF ETHICAL CONDUCT AND RELATED RESPONSIBILITIES--Table of Contents




                      Subpart A--General Provisions

Sec.
0.735-1  Agency ethics officials.
0.735-2  Agency designees.
0.735-3  Government- wide standards.

Subpart B--Standards of Ethical Conduct and Related Responsibilities of 
                                Employees

0.735-10  Cross-reference to employee ethical and other conduct 
          standards and financial disclosure regulations.
0.735-11  Other conduct on the job.
0.735-12  Standards of conduct in special areas.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 38 U.S.C. 501; see sections 201, 301, and 
502(a) of E.O. 12674, 54 CFR 15159, 3 CFR, 1989 Comp., p. 215 as 
modified by E.O. 12731, 55 CFR 42547, 3 CFR, 1990 Comp., p. 306.

    Source: 31 FR 5828, Apr. 15, 1966, unless otherwise noted.

    Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to part 0 appear at 61 FR 7216, 
Feb. 27, 1996.



                      Subpart A--General Provisions



Sec. 0.735-1  Agency ethics officials.

    (a) Designated Agency Ethics Official (DAEO). The Assistant General 
Counsel (023) is the designated agency ethics official (DAEO) for the 
Department of Veterans Affairs. The Deputy Assistant General Counsel 
(023C) is the alternate DAEO, who is designated to act in the DAEO's 
absence. The DAEO has primary responsibility for the administration, 
coordination, and management of the VA ethics program, pursuant to 5 CFR 
2638.201-204.
    (b) Deputy ethics officials. (1) The Regional Counsel are deputy 
ethics officials. They have been delegated the authority to act for the 
DAEO within their jurisdiction, under the DAEO's supervision, pursuant 
to 5 CFR 2638.204.
    (2) The alternate DAEO, the DAEO's staff, and staff in the Offices 
of Regional Counsel, may also act as deputy ethics officials pursuant to 
delegations of one or more of the DAEO's duties from the DAEO or the 
Regional Counsel.

[58 FR 61813, Nov. 23, 1993. Redesignated at 61 FR 11309, Mar. 20, 1996]



Sec. 0.735-2  Agency designees.

    (a) The following officials are ``agency designees'' for purposes of 
the standards of conduct in 5 CFR part 2635:

    Under Secretaries
    Assistant Secretaries
    Director, National Cemetery System
    General Counsel
    Inspector General
    Chairman, Board of Veterans Appeals
    Chairman, Board of Contract Appeals
    Heads of Independent Facilities
    Designated Agency Ethics Official
    Regional Counsel.

    (b) Agency designees are authorized, pursuant to 5 CFR 2635.102(b), 
to make specified determinations, grant approval, or take other 
specified action required or permitted by the standards of conduct with 
respect to another employee. An agency designee may seek the advice of 
the DAEO or a deputy ethics official in exercising his or her 
responsibilities as to any other employee.

[58 FR 61813, Nov. 23, 1993. Redesignated at 61 FR 11309, Mar. 20, 1996]



Sec. 0.735-3  Government-wide standards.

    For government-wide standards of ethical conduct and related 
responsibilities for Federal employees, see 5 CFR Part 735 and Chapter 
XVI.

[61 FR 11309, Mar. 20, 1996]



Subpart B--Standards of Ethical Conduct and Related Responsibilities of 
                                Employees

    Source: 58 FR 61814, Nov. 23, 1993, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 0.735-10  Cross-reference to employee ethical and other conduct standards and financial disclosure regulations.

    Employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) should refer to 
the executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct at 5 CFR part 
2635, the executive branch-wide Employee Responsibilities and Conduct at 
5 CFR part 735, and the executive branch-wide financial disclosure 
regulation at 5 CFR part 2634.

[[Page 6]]



Sec. 0.735-11  Other conduct on the job.

    Relationship with beneficiaries and claimants. Employees are 
expected to be helpful to beneficiaries, patients and claimants, but:
    (a) An employee shall not procure intoxicants or drugs for, or 
attempt to sell intoxicants or drugs to, patients or members, or give or 
attempt to give intoxicants or drugs to them unless officially 
prescribed for medical use;
    (b) An employee shall not abuse patients, members, or other 
beneficiaries, whether or not provoked.



Sec. 0.735-12  Standards of conduct in special areas.

    (a) Safety. (1) Employees will observe safety instructions, signs, 
and normal safety practices and precautions, including the use of 
protective clothing and equipment.
    (2) An employee shall report each work-connected injury, accident or 
disease he or she suffers.
    (b) Furnishing testimony. Employees will furnish information and 
testify freely and honestly in cases respecting employment and 
disciplinary matters. Refusal to testify, concealment of material facts, 
or willfully inaccurate testimony in connection with an investigation or 
hearing may be ground for disciplinary action. An employee, however, 
will not be required to give testimony against himself or herself in any 
matter in which there is indication that he or she may be or is involved 
in a violation of law wherein there is a possibility of self-
incrimination.



PART 1--GENERAL PROVISIONS--Table of Contents




  Department of Veterans Affairs Official Seal and Distinguishing Flag

Sec.
1.9  Description, use, and display of VA seal and flag.

               The United States Flag for Burial Purposes

1.10  Eligibility for and disposition of the United States flag for 
          burial purposes.

     Quarters for Department of Veterans Affairs Employees Overseas

1.11  Quarters for Department of Veterans Affairs employees in 
          Government-owned or -rented buildings overseas.

                           Program Evaluation

1.15  Standards for program evaluation.
1.17  Evaluation of studies relating to health effects of dioxin and 
          radiation exposure.

     Security and Law Enforcement at Department of Veterans Affairs 
                               Facilities

1.218  Security and law enforcement at VA facilities.

                  Parking Fees at VA Medical Facilities

1.300  Purpose.
1.301  Definitions.
1.302  Applicability and scope.
1.303  Policy.

Release of Information from Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Records 
Relating to Drug Abuse, Alcoholism or Alcohol Abuse, Infection With the 
        Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), or Sickle Cell Anemia

1.460  Definitions.
1.461  Applicability.
1.462  Confidentiality restrictions.
1.463  Criminal penalty for violations.
1.464  Minor patients.
1.465  Incompetent and deceased patients.
1.466  Security for records.
1.467  Restrictions on the use of identification cards and public signs.
1.468  Relationship to Federal statutes protecting research subjects 
          against compulsory disclosure of their identity.
1.469  Patient access and restrictions on use.
1.470--1.474  [Reserved]

                   Disclosures With Patient's Consent

1.475  Form of written consent.
1.476  Prohibition on redisclosure.
1.477  Disclosures permitted with written consent.
1.478  Disclosures to prevent multiple enrollments in detoxification and 
          maintenance treatment programs; not applicable to records 
          relating to sickle cell anemia or infection with the human 
          immunodeficiency virus.
1.479  Disclosures to elements of the criminal justice system which have 
          referred patients.
1.480--1.484  [Reserved]

                   Disclosures Without Patient Consent

1.485  Medical emergencies.
1.486  Disclosure of information related to infection with the human 
          immunodeficiency virus to public health authorities.
1.487  Disclosure of information related to infection with the human 
          immunodeficiency virus to the spouse or sexual partner of the 
          patient.
1.488  Research activities.
1.489  Audit and evaluation activities.

[[Page 7]]

              Court Orders Authorizing Disclosures and Use

1.490  Legal effect of order.
1.491  Confidential communications.
1.492  Order not applicable to records disclosed without consent to 
          researchers, auditors and evaluators.
1.493  Procedures and criteria for orders authorizing disclosures for 
          noncriminal purposes.
1.494  Procedures and criteria for orders authorizing disclosure and use 
          of records to criminally investigate or prosecute patients.
1.495  Procedures and criteria for orders authorizing disclosure and use 
          of records to investigate or prosecute VA or employees of VA.
1.496  Orders authorizing the use of undercover agents and informants to 
          criminally investigate employees or agents of VA.
1.497--1.499  [Reserved]

  Release of Information From Department of Veterans Affairs Claimant 
                                 Records

1.500  General.
1.501  Release of information by the Secretary.
1.502  Disclosure of the amount of monetary benefits.
1.503  Disclosure of information to a veteran or his or her duly 
          authorized representative as to matters concerning the veteran 
          alone.
1.504  Disclosure of information to a widow, child, or other claimant.
1.505  Genealogy.
1.506  Disclosure of records to Federal Government departments, State 
          unemployment compensation agencies, and the Office of 
          Servicemen's Group Life Insurance.
1.507  Disclosures to members of Congress.
1.508  Disclosure in cases where claimants are charged with or convicted 
          of criminal offenses.
1.509  Disclosure to courts in proceedings in the nature of an inquest.
1.510  Disclosure to insurance companies cooperating with the Department 
          of Justice in the defense of insurance suits against the 
          United States.
1.511  Disclosure of claimant records in connection with judicial 
          proceedings generally.
1.512  Disclosure of loan guaranty information.
1.513  Disclosure of information contained in Armed Forces service and 
          related medical records in Department of Veterans Affairs 
          custody.
1.514  Disclosure to private physicians and hospitals other than 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.
1.514a  Disclosure to private psychologists.
1.515  To commanding officers of State soldiers' homes.
1.516  Disclosure of information to undertaker concerning burial of a 
          deceased veteran.
1.517  Disclosure of vocational rehabilitation and education information 
          to educational institutions cooperating with the Department of 
          Veterans Affairs.
1.518  Addresses of claimants.
1.519  Lists of names and addresses.
1.520  Confidentiality of social data.
1.521  Special restrictions concerning social security records.
1.522  Determination of the question as to whether disclosure will be 
          prejudicial to the mental or physical health of claimant.
1.523  [Reserved]
1.524  Persons authorized to represent claimants.
1.525  Inspection of records by or disclosure of information to 
          recognized representatives of organizations and recognized 
          attorneys.
1.526  Copies of records and papers.
1.527  Administrative review.

Release of Information From Department of Veterans Affairs Records Other 
                          Than Claimant Records

1.550  General.
1.551  [Reserved]
1.552  Public access to information that affects the public when not 
          published in the Federal Register as constructive notice.
1.553  Public access to other reasonably described records.
1.553a  Time limits for Department of Veterans Affairs response to 
          requests for records.
1.554  Exemptions from public access to agency records.
1.554a  Predisclosure notification procedures for confidential 
          commercial information.
1.555  Fees.
1.556  Requests for other reasonably described records.
1.557  Administrative review.
1.558--1.559  [Reserved]

  Safeguarding Personal Information in Department of Veterans Affairs 
                                 Records

1.575  Social security numbers in veterans' benefits matters.
1.576  General policies, conditions of disclosure, accounting of certain 
          disclosures, and definitions.
1.577  Access to records.
1.578  [Reserved]
1.579  Amendment of records.
1.580  Administrative review.
1.581  [Reserved]
1.582  Exemptions.
1.583--1.584  [Reserved]

[[Page 8]]

                           National Cemeteries

1.600  [Reserved]
1.601  Advisory Committee on Cemeteries and Memorials.
1.602  Names for national cemetery activities.
1.603  Gifts and donations.
1.604--1.619  [Reserved]
1.620  Eligibility for burial.
1.621  Disinterments from national cemeteries.
1.622--1.629  [Reserved]
1.630  Headstones and markers.
1.631  [Reserved]
1.632  Headstone and marker application required.
1.633  Group memorial monuments.

        Inventions by Employees of Department of Veterans Affairs

1.650  Purpose.
1.651  Definitions.
1.652  Criteria for determining rights to employee inventions.
1.653  Delegation of authority.
1.654  Patenting of inventions.
1.655  Government license in invention of employee.
1.656  Information to be submitted by inventor.
1.657  Determination of rights.
1.658  Right of appeal.
1.659  Relationship to incentive awards program.
1.660  Expeditious handling.
1.661  Information to be kept confidential.
1.662  Provisions of regulations made a condition of employment.
1.663  Licensing of Government-owned inventions.
1.664--1.666  [Reserved]

                     Administrative Control of Funds

1.670  Purpose.
1.671  Definitions.
1.672  Responsibilities.
1.673  Responsibility for violations of the administrative subdivision 
          of funds.

  Use of Official Mail in the Location and Recovery of Missing Children

1.700  Purpose.
1.701  Contact person for missing children official mail program.
1.702  Policy.
1.703  Percentage estimate.
1.704  [Reserved]
1.705  Restrictions on use of missing children information.

                           Homeless Claimants

1.710  Homeless claimants: Delivery of benefit payments and 
          correspondence.

   Appeals from Decisions of Contracting Officers Under the Contract 
                          Disputes Act of 1978

1.780  Board of Contract Appeals--jurisdiction.
1.781  Organization and address of the Board.
1.782  Policy and procedure.
1.783  Rules of the Board.

                   Part-Time Career Employment Program

1.891  Purpose of program.
1.892  Review of positions.
1.893  Establishing and converting part-time positions.
1.894  Annual goals and timetables.
1.895  Review and evaluation.
1.896  Publicizing vacancies.
1.897  Exceptions.

   Standards for Collection, Compromise, Suspension or Termination of 
  Collection Effort, and Referral of Civil Claims for Money or Property

1.900  Prescription of standards.
1.901  Omissions not a defense.
1.902  Fraud, antitrust and tax claims excluded.
1.903  Settlement, waiver, or compromise under other statutory or 
          regulatory authority.
1.904  Conversion claims.
1.905  Subdivision of claims not authorized.
1.906  Required administrative proceedings.
1.907  Definitions.

                   Standards for Collection of Claims

1.910  Aggressive collection action.
1.911  Collection of debts owed by reason of participation in a benefits 
          program.
1.912  Collection by offset.
1.912a  Collection by offset--from VA benefit payments.
1.913  Personal interview with debtor.
1.914  Contact with debtor's employing agency.
1.915  Suspension or revocation of eligibility.
1.916  Liquidation of collateral.
1.917  Collection in installments.
1.918  Exploration of compromise.
1.919  Interest.
1.920  Documentation of collection action.
1.921  Additional collection action.
1.922  Disclosure of debt information to consumer reporting agencies 
          (CRA).
1.923  Contracting for collection services.
1.924  Use and disclosure of mailing addresses.
1.925  Administrative offset against amounts payable from Civil Service 
          Retirement and Disability Fund, Federal Employees Retirement 
          System (FERS), final salary check, and lump sum leave 
          payments.
1.926  Referral of VA debts.
1.927  Analysis of costs and prevention of debts.

[[Page 9]]

1.928  Exemptions.
1.929  Reduction of debt through performance of work-study services.

                   Standards for Compromise of Claims

1.930  Scope and application.
1.931  Inability to pay.
1.932  Litigative possibilities.
1.933  Cost of collecting claim.
1.934  Enforcement policy.
1.935  Joint and several liability.
1.936  Settlement for a combination of reasons.
1.937  Further review of compromise offers.
1.938  Restrictions.

        Standards for Suspending or Terminating Collection Action

1.940  Scope and application.
1.941  Suspension of collection activity.
1.942  Termination of collection activity.
1.943  Transfer of claims.

             Referrals to GAO, Department of Justice, or IRS

1.950  Prompt referral.
1.951  Claims Collection Litigation Report.
1.952  Preservation of evidence.
1.953  Minimum amount of referrals to the Department of Justice.
1.954  Preliminary referrals to GAO.

          Regional Office Committees on Waivers and Compromises

1.955  Regional office Committees on Waivers and Compromises.
1.956  Jurisdiction.
1.957  Committee authority.
1.958  Finality of decisions.
1.959  Records and certificates.
1.960  Legal and technical assistance.
1.961  Releases.
1.962  Waiver of overpayments.
1.963  Waiver; other than loan guaranty.
1.963a  Waiver; erroneous payments of pay and allowances.
1.964  Waiver; loan guaranty.
1.965  Application of standard.
1.966  Scope of waiver decisions.
1.967  Refunds.
1.968  [Reserved]
1.969  Revision of waiver decisions.
1.970  Standards for compromise.

                        Salary Offset Provisions

1.980  Scope.
1.981  Definitions.
1.982  Salary offsets of debts involving benefits under the laws 
          administered by VA.
1.983  Notice requirements before salary offsets of debts not involving 
          benefits under the laws administered by VA.
1.984  Request for a hearing.
1.985  Form, notice of, and conduct of hearing.
1.986  Result if employee fails to meet deadlines.
1.987  Review by hearing official or administrative law judge.
1.988  Written decision following a hearing requested under Sec. 1.984.
1.989  Review of VA records related to the debt.
1.990  Written agreement to repay debt as alternative to salary offset.
1.991  Procedures for salary offset: when deductions may begin.
1.992  Procedures for salary offset.
1.993  Non-waiver of rights.
1.994  Refunds.

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), unless otherwise noted.

    Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to part 1 appear at 61 FR 7216, 
Feb. 27, 1996.

  Department of Veterans Affairs Official Seal and Distinguishing Flag



Sec. 1.9  Description, use, and display of VA seal and flag.

    (a) General. This section describes the official seal and 
distinguishing flag of the of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and 
prescribes the rules for their custody and use.
    (b) Definitions.
    (1) VA means all organizational units of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (2) Embossed seal means an image of the official seal made on paper 
or other medium by using an embosser with a negative and positive die to 
create a raised impression.
    (3) Official seal means the original(s) of the VA seal showing the 
exact form, content, and colors thereof.
    (4) Replica means a copy of the official seal displaying the 
identical form, content, and colors thereof.
    (5) Reproduction means a copy of the official seal displaying the 
identical form and content, reproduced in only one color.
    (6) Secretary means the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (7) Deputy Secretary means the Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (c) Custody of official seal and distinguishing flags. The Secretary 
or designee shall:
    (1) Have custody of:
    (i) The official seal and prototypes thereof, and masters, molds, 
dies, and other means of producing replicas, reproductions, and 
embossing seals and

[[Page 10]]

    (ii) Production, inventory, and loan records relating to items 
specified in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section, and
    (2) Have custody of distinguishing flags, and be responsible for 
production, inventory, and loan records thereof.
    (d) Official Seal.
    (1) Description of official seal. The Department of Veterans Affairs 
prescribes as its official seal, of which judicial notice shall be taken 
pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 302, the imprint illustrated below:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC04NO91.000

    (i) The official seal includes an American eagle clutching a cord in 
its talons. The cord binds a 13-star U.S. flag and a 50-star U.S. flag. 
In the field over the eagle is a pentagon formation of stars, with one 
point down. The words Department of Veterans Affairs and United States 
of America surround the eagle, stars, and flags. A rope motif makes up 
the outermost ring of the seal.
    (ii) The eagle represents the eternal vigilance of all our nation's 
veterans. The stars represent the five branches of military service. The 
crossed flags represent our nation's history. The gold cord that binds 
the two flags, which is shown clutched in the eagle's talons is symbolic 
of those who have fallen in the defense of liberty. Each of the various 
individual items placed together in the seal is a salute to the past, 
present, and future.
    (iii) The colors used in the configuration are gold, brown, blue, 
white, silver, yellow, black, and red.
    (iv) The colors are derived from the American flag and from nature. 
By invoking this symbolism, the color scheme represents the Nation's 
commitment to its veterans.
    (2) Use of the official seal, replicas, reproductions, and embossing 
seals.
    (i) The Secretary or designees are authorized to affix replicas, 
reproductions, and embossed seals to appropriate documents, 
certifications, and other material for all purposes as authorized by 
this section.
    (ii) Replicas may be used only for:
    (A) Display in or adjacent to VA facilities, in Department 
auditoriums, presentation rooms, hearing rooms, lobbies, and public 
document rooms.
    (B) Offices of senior officials.
    (C) Official VA distinguishing flags, adopted and utilized pursuant 
to paragraph (e)(2) of this section.
    (D) Official awards, certificates, medals, and plaques.
    (E) Motion picture film, video tape, and other audiovisual media 
prepared by or for VA and attributed thereto.
    (F) Official prestige publications which represent the achievements 
or mission of VA.
    (G) For other similar official purposes.
    (H) For such other purposes as will tend to advance the aims, 
purposes and mission of the Department of Veterans Affairs as determined 
by the Secretary or Deputy Secretary.
    (iii) Reproductions may be used only on:
    (A) VA letterhead stationery.
    (B) Official VA identification cards and security credentials.
    (C) Business cards for VA employees.
    (D) Official VA signs.
    (E) Official publications or graphics issued by and attributed to 
VA, or joint statements of VA with one or more Federal agencies, State 
or local governments, or foreign governments.
    (F) Official awards, certificates, and medals.
    (G) Motion picture film, video tape, and other audiovisual media 
prepared by and for VA and attributed thereto.
    (H) For other similar official purposes.

[[Page 11]]

    (I) For such other purposes as will tend to advance the aims, 
purposes and mission of the Department of Veterans Affairs as determined 
by the Secretary or Deputy Secretary.
    (iv) Use of the official seal and embossed seals:
    (A) Embossed seals may be used only on VA legal documents, including 
interagency or intergovernmental agreements with States, foreign patent 
applications, and similar official documents.
    (B) The official seal may be used only for those purposes related to 
the conduct of Departmental affairs in furtherance of the VA mission.
    (e) Distinguishing flag.
    (1) Description of distinguishing flag.
    (i) The base or field of the flag shall be blue and a replica of the 
official seal shall appear on both sides thereof.
    (ii) A Class 1 flag shall be of nylon banner, measure 4'4'' on the 
hoist by 5'6'' on the fly, exclusive of heading and hems, and be fringed 
on three edges with nylon fringe, 2\1/2\'' wide.
    (iii) A Class 2 flag shall be of nylon banner, measure 3' on the 
hoist by 5' on the fly, exclusive of heading and hems, and be fringed on 
three edges with nylon fringe, 2\1/2\'' wide.
    (iv) Each flag shall be manufactured in accordance with Department 
of Veterans Affairs Specification X-497G. The replica of the official 
seal shall be screen printed or embroidered on both sides.
    (2) Use of distinguishing flag.
    (i) VA distinguishing flags may be used only:
    (A) In the offices of the Secretary, Deputy Secretary, Assistant 
Secretaries, Deputy Assistant Secretaries and heads of field locations 
designated below:
    (1) Regional Offices.
    (2) Medical Centers and Outpatient Clinics.
    (3) Domiciliaries.
    (4) Marketing Centers and Supply Depots.
    (5) Data Processing Centers.
    (6) National Cemetery Offices.
    (7) Other locations as designated by the Deputy Assistant Secretary 
for Administration.
    (B) At official VA ceremonies.
    (C) In Department auditoriums, official presentation rooms, hearing 
rooms, lobbies, public document rooms, and in non-VA facilities in 
connection with events or displays sponsored by VA, and public 
appearances of VA officials.
    (D) On or in front of VA installation buildings.
    (E) Other such official VA purposes or purposes as will tend to 
advance the aims, purposes and mission of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs as determined by the Deputy Assistant Secretary for 
Administration.
    (f) Unauthorized uses of the seal and flag.
    (1) The official seal, replicas, reproductions, embossed seals, and 
the distinguished flag shall not be used, except as authorized by the 
Secretary or Deputy Secretary, in connection with:
    (i) Contractor-operated facilities.
    (ii) Souvenir or novelty items.
    (iii) Toys or commercial gifts or premiums.
    (iv) Letterhead design, except on official Departmental stationery.
    (v) Matchbook covers, calendars and similar items.
    (vi) Civilian clothing or equipment.
    (vii) Any article which may disparage the seal or flag or reflect 
unfavorably upon VA.
    (viii) Any manner which implies Departmental endorsement of 
commercial products or services, or of the commercial user's policies or 
activities.
    (2) Penalties for unauthorized use. Any person who uses the 
distinguishing flag, or the official seal, replicas, reproductions or 
embossed seals in a manner inconsistent with this section shall be 
subject to the penalty provisions of 18 U.S.C. 506, 701, or 1017, 
providing penalties for their wrongful use, as applicable.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 302, 38 U.S.C. 501)

[55 FR 49518, Nov. 29, 1990]

               The United States Flag for Burial Purposes



Sec. 1.10   Eligibility for and disposition of the United States flag for burial purposes.

    (a) Eligibility for burial flags--(1) Persons eligible. (i) A 
veteran of any war, of Mexican border service, or of service

[[Page 12]]

after January 31, 1955, discharged or released from active duty under 
conditions other than dishonorable. (For the purpose of this section, 
the term Mexican border service means active military, naval, or air 
service during the period beginning on January 1, 1911, and ending on 
April 5, 1917, in Mexico, on the borders thereof, or in the waters 
adjacent thereto.)
    (ii) A peacetime veteran discharged or released, before June 27, 
1950, from the active military, naval, or air service, under conditions 
other than dishonorable, after serving at least one enlistment, or for a 
disability incurred or aggravated in line of duty.
    (iii) Any person who has died while in military or naval service of 
the United States after May 27, 1941. This subdivision authorizes and 
requires the furnishing of a flag only where the military or naval 
service does not furnish a flag immediately. The only cases wherein a 
flag is not supplied immediately are those of persons whose remains are 
interred outside the continental limits of the United States, or whose 
remains are not recovered or are recovered and not identified.
    (iv) Any person who served in the organized military forces of the 
Commonwealth of the Philippines while such forces were in the service of 
the Armed Forces of the United States pursuant to the military order of 
the President of the United States, dated July 26, 1941, including among 
such military forces organized guerrilla forces under commanders 
appointed, designated, or subsequently recognized by the Commander in 
Chief, Southwest Pacific Area, or other competent authority in the Army 
of the United States, and who dies after separation from such service 
under conditions other than dishonorable, on or after April 25, 1951.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 107(a))

    (b) Disposition of burial flags. (1) When a flag is actually used to 
drape the casket of a deceased veteran, it must be delivered to the next 
of kin following interment. Where the flag is not claimed by the next of 
kin it may be given upon request to a close friend or associate of the 
deceased veteran. Such action will constitute final and conclusive 
determination of rights under this section. (38 U.S.C. 2301)
    (2) The phrase next of kin for the purpose of disposing of the flag 
used for burial purposes is defined as follows, with preference to 
entitlement in the order listed:
    (i) Widow or widower.
    (ii) Children, according to age (minor child may be issued a flag on 
application signed by guardian).
    (iii) Parents, including adoptive, stepparents, and foster parents.
    (iv) Brothers or sisters, including brothers or sisters of the 
halfblood.
    (v) Uncles or aunts.
    (vi) Nephews or nieces.
    (vii) Others--cousins, grandparents, etc. (but not in-laws).
    (3) The phrase close friend or associate for the purpose of 
disposing of the burial flag means any person who because of his or her 
relationship with the deceased veteran arranged for the burial or 
assisted in the burial arrangements. In the absence of a person falling 
in either of these categories, any person who establishes by evidence 
that he or she was a close friend or associate of the veteran may be 
furnished the burial flag. Where more than one request for the burial 
flag is received and each is accompanied by satisfactory evidence of 
relationship or association, the head of the field facility having 
jurisdiction of the burial flag quota will determine which applicant is 
the one most equitably entitled to the burial flag.

(Authority: 72 Stat. 1114, 1169, as amended; 38 U.S.C. 501, 2301)

[13 FR 6999, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 20 FR 8350, Nov. 8, 1955; 24 
FR 10106, Dec. 15, 1959; 31 FR 4959, Mar. 26, 1966; 42 FR 27245, May 27, 
1977]

     Quarters for Department of Veterans Affairs Employees Overseas



Sec. 1.11   Quarters for Department of Veterans Affairs employees in Government-owned or -rented buildings overseas.

    Pursuant to the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 5912, a U.S. citizen employee 
of the Department of Veterans Affairs permanently stationed in a foreign 
country may be furnished, without cost to him or her, living quarters, 
including heat,

[[Page 13]]

fuel, and light, in a Government-owned or -rented building. When in the 
interest of the service and when administratively feasible, an agreement 
may be entered into by the Chief Benefits Director or designee with 
another Federal agency, which is authorized to furnish quarters, to 
provide such quarters for Department of Veterans Affairs employees under 
the provisions of 31 U.S.C. 686. Quarters provided will be in lieu of 
any living quarters allowance to which the employee may otherwise be 
entitled.

(Authority: 72 Stat. 1114; 38 U.S.C. 501)

[33 FR 362, Jan. 10, 1968]

                           Program Evaluation



Sec. 1.15  Standards for program evaluation.

    (a) The Department of Veterans Affairs will evaluate all programs 
authorized under title 38 U.S.C. These evaluations will be conducted so 
as to determine each program's effectiveness in achieving its stated 
goals and in achieving such goals in relation to their cost. In 
addition, these evaluations will determine each program's impact on 
related programs and its structure and mechanism for delivery of 
services. All programs will be evaluated on a continuing basis and all 
evaluations will be conducted by Department of Veterans Affairs staff 
assigned to an organizational entity other than those responsible for 
program administration. These evaluations will be conducted with 
sufficient frequency to allow for an assessment of the continued 
effectiveness of the programs.
    (b) The program evaluation will be designed to determine if the 
existing program supports the intent of the law. A program evaluation 
must identify goals and objectives that support this intent, contain a 
method to measure fulfillment of the objectives, ascertain the degree to 
which goals and objectives are met, and report the findings and 
conclusions to Congress, as well as make them available to the public.
    (c) The goals must be clear, specific, and measurable. To be clear 
they must be readily understood, free from doubt or confusion, and 
specific goals must be explicitly set forth. They must be measurable by 
objective means. These means can include use of existing record systems, 
observations, and information from other sources.
    (d) All program evaluations require a detailed evaluation plan. The 
evaluation plan must clearly state the objectives of the program 
evaluation, the methodology to be used, resources to be committed, and a 
timetable of major phases.
    (e) Each program evaluation must be objective. It must report the 
accomplishments as well as the shortcomings of the program in an 
unbiased way. The program evaluation must have findings that give 
decision-makers information which is of a level of detail and importance 
to enable decisions to be made affecting either direction or operation. 
The information in the program evaluation must be timely, and must 
contain information of sufficient currency that decisions based on the 
data in the evaluation can be made with a high degree of confidence in 
the data.
    (f) Each program evaluation requires a systematic research design to 
collect the data necessary to measure the objectives. This research 
design should conform to the following:
    (1) Rationale. The research design for each evaluation should 
contain a specific rationale and should be structured to determine 
possible cause and effect relationships.
    (2) Relevancy. It must deal with issues currently existing within 
the program, within the Department, and within the environment in which 
the program operates.
    (3) Validity.  The degree of statistical validity should be assessed 
within the research design. Alternatives include an assessment of cost 
of data collection vs. results necessary to support decisions.
    (4) Reliability. Use of the same research design by others should 
yield the same findings.
    (g) The final program evaluation report will be reviewed for 
comments and concurrence by relevant organizations within the Department 
of Veterans Affairs, but in no case should this review unreasonably 
delay the results of the evaluation. Where disagreement exists, the 
dissenting organization's position should be summarized for a decision 
by the Secretary.

[[Page 14]]

    (h) The final program evaluation report will be forwarded, with 
approved recommendations, to the concerned organization. An action plan 
to accomplish the approved recommendations will be forwarded for 
evaluation by the evaluating entity.
    (i) Program evaluation results should be integrated to the maximum 
extent possible into Department of Veterans Affairs plans and budget 
submissions to ensure continuity with other Department of Veterans 
Affairs management processes.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 527)

[47 FR 53735, Nov. 29, 1982, as amended at 54 FR 34980, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 1.17  Evaluation of studies relating to health effects of dioxin and radiation exposure.

    (a) From time to time, the Secretary shall publish evaluations of 
scientific or medical studies relating to the adverse health effects of 
exposure to a herbicide containing 2, 3, 7, 8 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-
dioxin (dioxin) and/or exposure to ionizing radiation in the ``Notices'' 
section of the Federal Register.
    (b) Factors to be considered in evaluating scientific studies 
include:
    (1) Whether the study's findings are statistically significant and 
replicable.
    (2) Whether the study and its findings have withstood peer review.
    (3) Whether the study methodology has been sufficiently described to 
permit replication of the study.
    (4) Whether the study's findings are applicable to the veteran 
population of interest.
    (5) The views of the appropriate panel of the Scientific Council of 
the Veterans' Advisory Committee on Environmental Hazards.
    (c) When the Secretary determines, based on the evaluation of 
scientific or medical studies and after receiving the advice of the 
Veterans' Advisory Committee on Environmental Hazards and applying the 
reasonable doubt doctrine as set forth in paragraph (d)(1) of this 
section, that a significant statistical association exists between any 
disease and exposure to a herbicide containing dioxin or exposure to 
ionizing radiation, Sec. 3.311a or Sec. 3.311b of this title, as 
appropriate, shall be amended to provide guidelines for the 
establishment of service connection.
    (d)(1) For purposes of paragraph (c) of this section a significant 
statistical association shall be deemed to exist when the relative 
weights of valid positive and negative studies permit the conclusion 
that it is at least as likely as not that the purported relationship 
between a particular type of exposure and a specific adverse health 
effect exists.
    (2) For purposes of this paragraph a valid study is one which:
    (i) Has adequately described the study design and methods of data 
collection, verification and analysis;
    (ii) Is reasonably free of biases, such as selection, observation 
and participation biases; however, if biases exist, the investigator has 
acknowledged them and so stated the study's conclusions that the biases 
do not intrude upon those conclusions; and
    (iii) Has satisfactorily accounted for known confounding factors.
    (3) For purposes of this paragraph a valid positive study is one 
which satisfies the criteria in paragraph (d)(2) of this section and 
whose findings are statistically significant at a probability level of 
.05 or less with proper accounting for multiple comparisons and subgroup 
analyses.
    (4) For purposes of this paragraph a valid negative study is one 
which satisfies the criteria in paragraph (d)(2) of this section and has 
sufficient statistical power to detect an association between a 
particular type of exposure and a specific adverse health effect if such 
an association were to exist.
    (e) For purposes of assessing the relative weights of valid positive 
and negative studies, other studies affecting epidemiological 
assessments including case series, correlational studies and studies 
with insufficient statistical power as well as key mechanistic and 
animal studies which are found to have particular relevance to an effect 
on human organ systems may also be considered.
    (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (d) of this section, 
a significant statistical association may be deemed to exist between a 
particular exposure and a specific disease if, in the Secretary's 
judgment, scientific

[[Page 15]]

and medical evidence on the whole supports such a decision.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501; Pub. L. 98-542)

[54 FR 40391, Oct. 2, 1989; 54 FR 46187, Nov. 1, 1989]

     Security and Law Enforcement at Department of Veterans Affairs 
                               Facilities



Sec. 1.218  Security and law enforcement at VA facilities.

    (a) Authority and rules of conduct. Pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 901, the 
following rules and regulations apply at all property under the charge 
and control of VA (and not under the charge and control of the General 
Services Administration) and to all persons entering in or on such 
property. The head of the facility is charged with the responsibility 
for the enforcement of these rules and regulations and shall cause these 
rules and regulations to be posted in a conspicuous place on the 
property.
    (1) Closing property to public. The head of the facility, or 
designee, shall establish visiting hours for the convenience of the 
public and shall establish specific hours for the transaction of 
business with the public. The property shall be closed to the public 
during other than the hours so established. In emergency situations, the 
property shall be closed to the public when reasonably necessary to 
ensure the orderly conduct of Government business. The decision to close 
a property during an emergency shall be made by the head of the facility 
or designee. The head of the facility or designee shall have authority 
to designate areas within a facility as closed to the public.
    (2) Recording presence. Admission to property during periods when 
such property is closed to the public will be limited to persons 
authorized by the head of the facility or designee. Such persons may be 
required to sign a register and/or display identification documents when 
requested to do so by VA police, or other authorized individual. No 
person, without authorization, shall enter upon or remain on such 
property while the property is closed. Failure to leave such premises by 
unauthorized persons shall constitute an offense under this paragraph.
    (3) Preservation of property. The improper disposal of rubbish on 
property; the spitting on the property; the creation of any hazard on 
property to persons or things; the throwing of articles of any kind from 
a building; the climbing upon the roof or any part of the building, 
without permission; or the willful destruction, damage, or removal of 
Government property or any part thereof, without authorization, is 
prohibited. The destruction, mutilation, defacement, injury, or removal 
of any monument, gravestone, or other structure within the limits of any 
national cemetery is prohibited.
    (4) Conformity with signs and emergency conditions. The head of the 
facility, or designee, shall have authority to post signs of a 
prohibitory and directory nature. Persons, in and on property, shall 
comply with such signs of a prohibitory or directory nature, and during 
emergencies, with the direction of police authorities and other 
authorized officials. Tampering with, destruction, marring, or removal 
of such posted signs is prohibited.
    (5) Disturbances. Conduct on property which creates loud or unusual 
noise; which unreasonably obstructs the usual use of entrances, foyers, 
lobbies, corridors, offices, elevators, stairways, or parking lots; 
which otherwise impedes or disrupts the performance of official duties 
by Government employees; which prevents one from obtaining medical or 
other services provided on the property in a timely manner; or the use 
of loud, abusive, or otherwise improper language; or unwarranted 
loitering, sleeping, or assembly is prohibited. In addition to measures 
designed to secure voluntary terminations of violations of this 
paragraph the head of the facility or designee may cause the issuance of 
orders for persons who are creating a disturbance to depart the 
property. Failure to leave the premises when so ordered constitutes a 
further disturbance within the meaning of this rule, and the offender is 
subject to arrest and removal from the premises.
    (6) Gambling. Participating in games for money or for tangible or 
intangible things, or the operating of gambling devices, the conduct of 
a lottery or pool, or the selling or purchasing of

[[Page 16]]

numbers tickets, in or on property is prohibited.
    (7) Alcoholic beverages and narcotics. Operating a motor vehicle on 
property by a person under the influence of alcoholic beverages, 
narcotic drugs, hallucinogens, marijuana, barbiturates, or amphetamines 
is prohibited. Entering property under the influence of any narcotic 
drug, hallucinogen, marijuana, barbiturate, amphetamine, or alcoholic 
beverage (unless prescribed by a physician) is prohibited. The use on 
property of any narcotic drug, hallucinogen, marijuana, barbiturate, or 
amphetamine (unless prescribed by a physician) is prohibited. The 
introduction or possession of alcoholic beverages or any narcotic drug, 
hallucinogen, marijuana, barbiturate, and amphetamine on property is 
prohibited, except for liquor or drugs prescribed for use by medical 
authority for medical purposes. Provided such possession is consistent 
with the laws of the State in which the facility is located, liquor may 
be used and maintained in quarters assigned to employees as their normal 
abode, and away from the abode with the written consent of the head of 
the facility which specifies a special occasion for use and limits the 
area and period for the authorized use.
    (8) Soliciting, vending, and debt collection. Soliciting alms and 
contributions, commercial soliciting and vending of all kinds, 
displaying or distributing commercial advertising, or collecting private 
debts in or on property is prohibited. This rule does not apply to (i) 
national or local drives for funds for welfare, health, or other 
purposes as authorized under Executive Order 12353, Charitable Fund 
Raising (March 23, 1982), as amended by Executive Order 12404 (February 
10, 1983), and regulations issued by the Office of Personnel Management 
implementing these Executive Orders; (ii) concessions or personal 
notices posted by employees on authorized bulletin boards; and (iii) 
solicitation of labor organization membership or dues under 5 U.S.C. 
chapter 71.
    (9) Distribution of handbills. The distributing of materials such as 
pamphlets, handbills, and/or flyers, and the displaying of placards or 
posting of materials on bulletin boards or elsewhere on property is 
prohibited, except as authorized by the head of the facility or designee 
or when such distributions or displays are conducted as part of 
authorized Government activities.
    (10) Photographs for news, advertising, or commercial purposes. 
Photographs for advertising or commercial purposes may be taken only 
with the written consent of the head of the facility or designee. 
Photographs for news purposes may be taken at entrances, lobbies, 
foyers, or in other places designated by the head of the facility or 
designee.
    (11) Dogs and other animals. Dogs and other animals, except seeing-
eye dogs, shall not be brought upon property except as authorized by the 
head of the facility or designee.
    (12) Vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Drivers of all vehicles in or 
on property shall drive in a careful and safe manner at all times and 
shall comply with the signals and directions of police and all posted 
traffic signs. The blocking of entrances, driveways, walks, loading 
platforms, or fire hydrants in or on property is prohibited; parking in 
unauthorized locations or in locations reserved for other persons or 
contrary to the direction of posted signs is prohibited. Creating 
excessive noise on hospital or cemetery premises by muffler cut out, the 
excessive use of a horn, or other means is prohibited. Operation of a 
vehicle in a reckless or unsafe manner, drag racing, bumping, overriding 
curbs, or leaving the roadway is prohibited.
    (13) Weapons and explosives. No person while on property shall carry 
firearms, other dangerous or deadly weapons, or explosives, either 
openly or concealed, except for official purposes.
    (14) Demonstrations. (i) All visitors are expected to observe proper 
standards of decorum and decency while on VA property. Toward this end, 
any service, ceremony, or demonstration, except as authorized by the 
head of the facility or designee, is prohibited. Jogging, bicycling, 
sledding and other forms of physical recreation on cemetery grounds is 
prohibited.
    (ii) For the purpose of the prohibition expressed in this paragraph, 
unauthorized demonstrations or services shall

[[Page 17]]

be defined as, but not limited to, picketing, or similar conduct on VA 
property; any oration or similar conduct to assembled groups of people, 
unless the oration is part of an authorized service; the display of any 
placards, banners, or foreign flags on VA property unless approved by 
the head of the facility or designee; disorderly conduct such as 
fighting, threatening, violent, or tumultuous behavior, unreasonable 
noise or coarse utterance, gesture or display or the use of abusive 
language to any person present; and partisan activities, i.e., those 
involving commentary or actions in support of, or in opposition to, or 
attempting to influence, any current policy of the Government of the 
United States, or any private group, association, or enterprise.
    (15) Key security. The head of the facility of designee, will 
determine which employees, by virtue of their duties, shall have access 
to keys or barrier-card keys which operate locks to rooms or areas on 
the property. The unauthorized possession, manufacture, and/or use of 
such keys or barrier cards is prohibited. The surreptitious opening or 
attempted opening of locks or card-operated barrier mechanisms is 
prohibited.
    (16) Sexual misconduct. Any act of sexual gratification on VA 
property involving two or more persons, who do not reside in quarters on 
the property, is prohibited. Acts of prostitution or solicitation for 
acts of prostitution on VA property is prohibited. For the purposes of 
this paragraph, an act of prostitution is defined as the performance or 
the offer or agreement to perform any sexual act for money or payment.
    (b) Schedule of offenses and penalties. Conduct in violation of the 
rules and regulations set forth in paragraph (a) of this section 
subjects an offender to arrest and removal from the premises. Whomever 
shall be found guilty of violating these rules and regulations while on 
any property under the charge and control of VA is subject to a fine as 
stated in the schedule set forth herein or, if appropriate, the payment 
of fixed sum in lieu of appearance (forfeiture of collateral) as may be 
provided for in rules of the United States District Court. Violations 
included in the schedule of offenses and penalties may also subject an 
offender to a term of imprisonment of not more than six months, as may 
be determined appropriate by a magistrate or judge of the United States 
District Court:
    (1) Improper disposal of rubbish on property, $200.
    (2) Spitting on property, $25.
    (3) Throwing of articles from a building or the unauthorized 
climbing upon any part of a building, $50.
    (4) Willful destruction, damage, or removal of Government property 
without authorization, $500.
    (5) Defacement, destruction, mutilation or injury to, or removal, or 
disturbance of, gravemarker or headstone, $500.
    (6) Failure to comply with signs of a directive and restrictive 
nature posted for safety purposes, $50.
    (7) Tampering with, removal, marring, or destruction of posted 
signs, $150.
    (8) Entry into areas posted as closed to the public or others 
(trespass), $50.
    (9) Unauthorized demonstration or service in a national cemetery or 
on other VA property, $250.
    (10) Creating a disturbance during a burial ceremony, $250.
    (11) Disorderly conduct which creates loud, boisterous, and unusual 
noise, or which obstructs the normal use of entrances, exits, foyers, 
offices, corridors, elevators, and stairways or which tends to impede or 
prevent the normal operation of a service or operation of the facility, 
$250.
    (12) Failure to depart premises by unauthorized persons, $50.
    (13) Unauthorized loitering, sleeping or assembly on property, $50.
    (14) Gambling-participating in games of chance for monetary gain or 
personal property; the operation of gambling devices, a pool or lottery; 
or the taking or giving of bets, $200.
    (15) Operation of a vehicle under the influence of alcoholic 
beverages or nonprescribed narcotic drugs, hallucinogens, marijuana, 
barbiturates, or amphetamines, $500.
    (16) Entering premises under the influence of alcoholic beverages or 
narcotic drugs, hallucinogens, marijuana, barbiturates or amphetamines, 
$200.
    (17) Unauthorized use on property of alcoholic beverages or narcotic 
drugs,

[[Page 18]]

hallucinogens, marijuana, barbiturates, or amphetamines, $300.
    (18) Unauthorized introduction on VA controlled property of 
alcoholic beverages or narcotic drugs, hallucinogens, marijuana, 
barbiturates, or amphetamines or the unauthorized giving of same to a 
patient or beneficiary, $500.
    (19) Unauthorized solicitation of alms and contributions on 
premises, $50.
    (20) Commercial soliciting or vending, or the collection of private 
debts on property, $50.
    (21) Distribution of pamphlets, handbills, and flyers, $25.
    (22) Display of placards or posting of material on property, $25.
    (23) Unauthorized photography on premises, $50.
    (24) Failure to comply with traffic directions of VA police, $25.
    (25) Parking in spaces posted as reserved for physically disabled 
persons, $50.
    (26) Parking in no-parking areas, lanes, or crosswalks so posted or 
marked by yellow borders or yellow stripes, $25.
    (27) Parking in emergency vehicle spaces, areas and lanes bordered 
in red or posted as EMERGENCY VEHICLES ONLY or FIRE LANE, or parking 
within 15 feet of a fire hydrant, $50.
    (28) Parking within an intersection or blocking a posted vehicle 
entrance or posted exit lane, $25.
    (29) Parking in spaces posted as reserved or in excess of a posted 
time limit, $15.
    (30) Failing to come to a complete stop at a STOP sign, $25.
    (31) Failing to yield to a pedestrian in a marked and posted 
crosswalk, $25.
    (32) Driving in the wrong direction on a posted one-way street, $25.
    (33) Operation of a vehicle in a reckless or unsafe manner, too fast 
for conditions, drag racing, overriding curbs, or leaving the roadway, 
$100.
    (34) Exceeding posted speed limits:
    (i) By up to 10 mph, $25.
    (ii) By up to 20 mph, $50.
    (iii) By over 20 mph, $100.
    (35) Creating excessive noise in a hospital or cemetery zone by 
muffler cut out, excessive use of a horn, or other means, $50.
    (36) Failure to yield right of way to other vehicles, $50.
    (37) Possession of firearms, carried either openly or concealed, 
whether loaded or unloaded (except by Federal or State law enforcement 
officers on official business, $500.
    (38) Introduction or possession of explosives, or explosive devices 
which fire a projectile, ammunition, or combustibles, $500.
    (39) Possession of knives which exceed a blade length of 3 inches; 
switchblade knives; any of the variety of hatchets, clubs and hand-held 
weapons; or brass knuckles, $300.
    (40) The unauthorized possession of any of the variety of 
incapacitating liquid or gas-emitting weapons, $200.
    (41) Unauthorized possession, manufacture, or use of keys or barrier 
card-type keys to rooms or areas on the property, $200.
    (42) The surreptitious opening, or attempted opening, of locks or 
card-operated barrier mechanisms on property, $500.
    (43) Soliciting for, or the act of, prostitution, $250.
    (44) Any unlawful sexual activity, $250.
    (45) Jogging, bicycling, sledding or any recreational physical 
activity conducted on cemetery grounds, $50.
    (c) Enforcement procedures. (1) VA administration directors will 
issue policies and operating procedures governing the proper exercise of 
arrest and other law enforcement actions, and limiting the carrying and 
use of weapons by VA police officers. VA police officers found qualified 
under respective VA administration directives and duly appointed heads 
of facilities for the purposes of 38 U.S.C. 902(b)(1), will enforce 
these rules and regulations and other Federal laws on VA property in 
accordance with the policies and operating procedures issued by 
respective VA administration directors and under the direction of the 
head of the facility.
    (2) VA administration directors will prescribe training for VA 
police officers of the scope and duration necessary to assure the proper 
exercise of the law enforcement and arrest authority vested in them and 
to assure their

[[Page 19]]

abilities in the safe handling of situations involving patients and the 
public in general. VA police officers will successfully complete 
prescribed training in law enforcement procedures and the safe handling 
of patients as a condition of their retention of statutory law 
enforcement and arrest authority.
    (3) Nothing contained in the rules and regulations set forth in 
paragraph (a) of this section shall be construed to abrogate any other 
Federal laws or regulations, including assimilated offenses under 18 
U.S.C. 13, or any State or local laws and regulations applicable to the 
area in which the property is situated.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 901)

[50 FR 29226, July 18, 1985]

                  Parking Fees at VA Medical Facilities



Sec. 1.300  Purpose.

    Sections 1.300 through 1.303 prescribe policies and procedures for 
establishing parking fees for the use of Department of Veterans Affairs 
controlled parking spaces at VA medical facilities.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 8109)

[53 FR 25490, July 7, 1988]



Sec. 1.301  Definitions.

    As used in Secs. 1.300 through 1.303 of this title:
    (a) Secretary means the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Eligible person means any individual to whom the Secretary is 
authorized to furnish medical examination or treatment.
    (c) Garage means a structure or part of a structure in which 
vehicles may be parked.
    (d) Medical facility means any facility or part thereof which is 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary for the provision of health-care 
services, including any necessary buildings and structures, garage or 
parking facility.
    (e) Parking facilities includes all surface and garage parking 
spaces at a VA medical facility.
    (f) Volunteer worker means an individual who performs services, 
without compensation, under the auspices of VA Voluntary Service (VAVS) 
at a VA medical facility, for the benefit of veterans receiving care at 
that medical facility.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8109)

[53 FR 25490, July 7, 1988]



Sec. 1.302  Applicability and scope.

    (a) The provisions of Secs. 1.300 through 1.303 apply to VA medical 
facility parking facilities in the United States, its territories and 
possessions, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and to such parking 
facilities for the use of VA medical facilities jointly shared by VA and 
another Federal agency when the facility is operated by the VA. Sections 
1.300 through 1.303 apply to all users of those parking facilities. Fees 
shall be assessed and collected at medical facilities where parking 
garages are constructed, acquired, or altered at a cost exceeding 
$500,000 (or, in the case of acquisition by lease, $100,000 per year). 
The Secretary, in the exercise of official discretion, may also 
determine that parking fees shall be charged at any other VA medical 
facility.
    (b) All fees established shall be reasonable under the circumstances 
and shall cover all parking facilities used in connection with such VA 
medical facility.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8109)

[53 FR 25490, July 7, 1988]



Sec. 1.303  Policy.

    (a) General. Parking spaces at VA medical facilities shall only be 
provided under the following conditions:
    (1) VA and its employees shall not be liable for any damages to 
vehicles (or their contents) parked in VA parking facilities, unless 
such damages are directly caused by such employees acting in the course 
of their VA employment.
    (2) Parking facilities at VA medical facilities shall only be made 
available at each medical facility for such periods and under such terms 
as prescribed by the facility director, consistent with Secs. 1.300 
through 1.303.
    (3) VA will limit parking facilities at VA medical facilities to the 
minimum necessary, and administer those parking facilities in full 
compliance with ridesharing regulations and Federal laws.

[[Page 20]]

    (b) Fees. (1) As provided in Sec. 1.302, VA will assess VA 
employees, contractor employees, tenant employees, visitors, and other 
individuals having business at a VA medical facility where VA parking 
facilities are available, a parking fee for the use of that parking 
facility. All parking fees shall be set at a rate which shall be 
equivalent to one-half of the appropriate fair rental value (i.e., 
monthly, weekly, daily, hourly) for the use of equivalent commercial 
space in the vicinity of the medical facility, subject to the terms and 
conditions stated in paragraph (a) of this section. Fair rental value 
shall include an allowance for the costs of management of the parking 
facilities. The Secretary will determine the fair market rental value 
through use of generally accepted appraisal techniques. If the appraisal 
establishes that there is no comparable commercial rate because of the 
absence of commercial parking facilities within a two-mile radius of the 
medical facility, then the rate established shall be not less than the 
lowest rate charged for parking at the VA medical facility with the 
lowest established parking fees. Rates established shall be reviewed 
biannually by the Secretary to reflect any increase or decrease in value 
as determined by appraisal updating.
    (2) No parking fees shall be established or collected for parking 
facilities used by or for vehicles of the following:
    (i) Volunteer workers in connection with such workers performing 
services for the benefit of veterans receiving care at the medical 
facility;
    (ii) A veteran or an eligible person in connection with such veteran 
or eligible person receiving examination or treatment;
    (iii) An individual transporting a veteran or eligible person 
seeking examination or treatment; and
    (iv) Federal Government employees using Government owned or leased 
or private vehicles for official business.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8109)

[53 FR 25490, July 7, 1988]

Release of Information From Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Records 
Relating to Drug Abuse, Alcoholism or Alcohol Abuse, Infection With the 
        Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), or Sickle Cell Anemia

    Note: Sections 1.460 through 1.499 of this part concern the 
confidentiality of information relating to drug abuse, alcoholism or 
alcohol abuse, infection with the human immunodeficiency virus, or 
sickle cell anemia in VA records and are applicable in combination with 
other regulations pertaining to the release of information from VA 
records. Sections 1.500 through 1.527, Title 38, Code of Federal 
Regulations, implement the provisions of 38 U.S.C. Secs. 5701 and 5702. 
Sections 1.550 through 1.559 implement the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 
Sec. 552 (The Freedom of Information Act). Sections 1.575 through 1.584 
implement the provisions of 5 U.S.C. Sec. 552a (The Privacy Act of 
1974).
    The provisions of Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part pertain to 
any program or activity, including education, treatment, rehabilitation 
or research, which relates to drug abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse, 
infection with the human immunodeficiency virus, or sickle cell anemia. 
The statutory authority for the drug abuse provisions and alcoholism or 
alcohol abuse provisions of Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 is Sec. 111 of 
Pub. L. 94-581, the Veterans Omnibus Health Care Act of 1976 (38 U.S.C. 
Secs. 7331 through 7334), the authority for the human immunodeficiency 
virus provisions is Sec. 121 of Pub. L. 100-322, the Veterans' Benefits 
and Services Act of 1988 (38 U.S.C. Sec. 7332); the authority for the 
sickle cell anemia provisions is Sec. 109 of Pub. L. 93-82, the Veterans 
Health Care Expansion Act of 1973 (38 U.S.C. Secs. 1751-1754).

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1751-1754 and 7331-7334.

    Source: Sections 1.460 through 1.499 issued at 60 FR 63929, Dec. 13, 
1995, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.460  Definitions.

    For purposes of Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part, the 
following definitions apply:
    Alcohol abuse. The term ``alcohol abuse'' means the use of an 
alcoholic beverage which impairs the physical, mental, emotional, or 
social well-being of the user.
    Contractor. The term ``contractor'' means a person who provides 
services to VA such as data processing, dosage preparation, laboratory 
analyses or

[[Page 21]]

medical or other professional services. Each contractor shall be 
required to enter into a written agreement subjecting such contractor to 
the provisions of Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part; 38 U.S.C. 5701 
and 7332; and 5 U.S.C. 552a and 38 CFR 1.576(g).
    Diagnosis. The term ``diagnosis'' means any reference to an 
individual's alcohol or drug abuse or to a condition which is identified 
as having been caused by that abuse or any reference to sickle cell 
anemia or infection with the human immunodeficiency virus which is made 
for the purpose of treatment or referral for treatment. A diagnosis 
prepared for the purpose of treatment or referral for treatment but 
which is not so used is covered by Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this 
part. These regulations do not apply to a diagnosis of drug overdose or 
alcohol intoxication which clearly shows that the individual involved is 
not an alcohol or drug abuser (e.g., involuntary ingestion of alcohol or 
drugs or reaction to a prescribed dosage of one or more drugs).
    Disclose or disclosure. The term ``disclose'' or ``disclosure'' 
means a communication of patient identifying information, the 
affirmative verification of another person's communication of patient 
identifying information, or the communication of any information from 
the record of a patient who has been identified.
    Drug abuse. The term ``drug abuse'' means the use of a psychoactive 
substance for other than medicinal purposes which impairs the physical, 
mental, emotional, or social well-being of the user.
    Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The term 
``infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)'' means the 
presence of laboratory evidence for human immunodeficiency virus 
infection. For the purposes of Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part, 
the term includes the testing of an individual for the presence of the 
virus or antibodies to the virus and information related to such testing 
(including tests with negative results).
    Informant. The term ``informant'' means an individual who is a 
patient or employee or who becomes a patient or employee at the request 
of a law enforcement agency or official and who at the request of a law 
enforcement agency or official observes one or more patients or 
employees for the purpose of reporting the information obtained to the 
law enforcement agency or official.
    Patient. The term ``patient'' means any individual or subject who 
has applied for or been given a diagnosis or treatment for drug abuse, 
alcoholism or alcohol abuse, infection with the human immunodeficiency 
virus, or sickle cell anemia and includes any individual who, after 
arrest on a criminal charge, is interviewed and/or tested in connection 
with drug abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse, infection with the human 
immunodeficiency virus, or sickle cell anemia in order to determine that 
individual's eligibility to participate in a treatment or rehabilitation 
program. The term patient includes an individual who has been diagnosed 
or treated for alcoholism, drug abuse, HIV infection, or sickle cell 
anemia for purposes of participation in a VA program or activity 
relating to those four conditions, including a program or activity 
consisting of treatment, rehabilitation, education, training, 
evaluation, or research. The term ``patient'' for the purpose of 
infection with the human immunodeficiency virus or sickle cell anemia, 
includes one tested for the disease.
    Patient identifying information. The term ``patient identifying 
information'' means the name, address, social security number, 
fingerprints, photograph, or similar information by which the identity 
of a patient can be determined with reasonable accuracy and speed either 
directly or by reference to other publicly available information. The 
term does not include a number assigned to a patient by a treatment 
program, if that number does not consist of, or contain numbers (such as 
social security, or driver's license number) which could be used to 
identify a patient with reasonable accuracy and speed from sources 
external to the treatment program.
    Person. The term ``person'' means an individual, partnership, 
corporation, Federal, State or local government agency, or any other 
legal entity.

[[Page 22]]

    Records. The term ``records'' means any information received, 
obtained or maintained, whether recorded or not, by an employee or 
contractor of VA, for the purpose of seeking or performing VA program or 
activity functions relating to drug abuse, alcoholism, tests for or 
infection with the human immunodeficiency virus, or sickle cell anemia 
regarding an identifiable patient. A program or activity function 
relating to drug abuse, alcoholism, infection with the human 
immunodeficiency virus, or sickle cell anemia includes evaluation, 
treatment, education, training, rehabilitation, research, or referral 
for one of these conditions. Sections 1.460 through 1.499 of this part 
apply to a primary or other diagnosis, or other information which 
identifies, or could reasonably be expected to identify, a patient as 
having a drug or alcohol abuse condition, infection with the human 
immunodeficiency virus, or sickle cell anemia (e.g., alcoholic 
psychosis, drug dependence), but only if such diagnosis or information 
is received, obtained or maintained for the purpose of seeking or 
performing one of the above program or activity functions. Sections 
1.460 through 1.499 of this part do not apply if such diagnosis or other 
information is not received, obtained or maintained for the purpose of 
seeking or performing a function or activity relating to drug abuse, 
alcoholism, infection with the human immunodeficiency virus, or sickle 
cell anemia for the patient in question. Whenever such diagnosis or 
other information, not originally received or obtained for the purpose 
of obtaining or providing one of the above program or activity 
functions, is subsequently used in connection with such program or 
activity functions, those original entries become a ``record'' and 
Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part thereafter apply to those 
entries. Segregability: these regulations do not apply to records or 
information contained therein, the disclosure of which (the 
circumstances surrounding the disclosure having been considered) could 
not reasonably be expected to disclose the fact that a patient has been 
connected with a VA program or activity function relating to drug abuse, 
alcoholism, infection with the human immunodeficiency virus, or sickle 
cell anemia.
    (1) The following are examples of instances whereby records or 
information related to alcoholism or drug abuse are covered by the 
provisions of Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part:
    (i) A patient with alcoholic delirium tremens is admitted for 
detoxification. The patient is offered treatment in a VA alcohol 
rehabilitation program which he declines.
    (ii) A patient who is diagnosed as a drug abuser applies for and is 
provided VA drug rehabilitation treatment.
    (iii) While undergoing treatment for an unrelated medical condition, 
a patient discusses with the physician his use and abuse of alcohol. The 
physician offers VA alcohol rehabilitation treatment which is declined 
by the patient.
    (2) The following are examples of instances whereby records or 
information related to alcoholism or drug abuse are not covered by the 
provisions of Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part:
    (i) A patient with alcoholic delirium tremens is admitted for 
detoxification, treated and released with no counseling or treatment for 
the underlying condition of alcoholism.
    (ii) While undergoing treatment for an unrelated medical condition, 
a patient informs the physician of a history of drug abuse fifteen years 
earlier with no ingestion of drugs since. The history and diagnosis of 
drug abuse is documented in the hospital summary and no treatment is 
sought by the patient or offered or provided by VA during the current 
period of treatment.
    (iii) While undergoing treatment for injuries sustained in an 
accident, a patient's medical record is documented to support the 
judgment of the physician to prescribe certain alternate medications in 
order to avoid possible drug interactions in view of the patient's 
enrollment and treatment in a non-VA methadone maintenance program. The 
patient states that continued treatment and follow-up will be obtained 
from private physicians and VA treatment for the drug abuse is not 
sought by the patient nor provided or offered by the staff.
    (iv) A patient is admitted to the emergency room suffering from a 
possible drug overdose. The patient is

[[Page 23]]

treated and released; a history and diagnosis of drug abuse may be 
documented in the hospital summary. The patient is not offered treatment 
for the underlying conditions of drug abuse, nor is treatment sought by 
the patient for that condition.
    Third party payer. The term ``third party payer'' means a person who 
pays, or agrees to pay, for diagnosis or treatment furnished to a 
patient on the basis of a contractual relationship with the patient or a 
member of his or her family or on the basis of the patient's eligibility 
for Federal, State, or local governmental benefits.
    Treatment. The term ``treatment'' means the management and care of a 
patient for drug abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse, infection with the 
human immunodeficiency virus, or sickle cell anemia, or a condition 
which is identified as having been caused by one or more of these 
conditions, in order to reduce or eliminate the adverse effects upon the 
patient. The term includes testing for the human immunodeficiency virus 
or sickle cell anemia.
    Undercover agent. The term ``undercover agent'' means an officer of 
any Federal, State, or local law enforcement agency who becomes a 
patient or employee for the purpose of investigating a suspected 
violation of law or who pursues that purpose after becoming a patient or 
becoming employed for other purposes.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)



Sec. 1.461  Applicability.

    (a) General--(1) Restrictions on disclosure. The restrictions on 
disclosure in these regulations apply to any information whether or not 
recorded, which:
    (i) Would identify a patient as an alcohol or drug abuser, an 
individual tested for or infected with the human immunodeficiency virus 
(HIV), hereafter referred to as HIV, or an individual with sickle cell 
anemia, either directly, by reference to other publicly available 
information, or through verification of such an identification by 
another person; and
    (ii) Is provided or obtained for the purpose of treating alcohol or 
drug abuse, infection with the HIV, or sickle cell anemia, making a 
diagnosis for that treatment, or making a referral for that treatment as 
well as for education, training, evaluation, rehabilitation and research 
program or activity purposes.
    (2) Restriction on use. The restriction on use of information to 
initiate or substantiate any criminal charges against a patient or to 
conduct any criminal investigation of a patient applies to any 
information, whether or not recorded, which is maintained for the 
purpose of treating drug abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse, infection 
with the HIV, or sickle cell anemia, making a diagnosis for that 
treatment, or making a referral for that treatment as well as for 
education, training, evaluation, rehabilitation, and research program or 
activity purposes.
    (b) Period covered as affecting applicability. The provisions of 
Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part apply to records of identity, 
diagnosis, prognosis, or treatment pertaining to any given individual 
maintained over any period of time which, irrespective of when it 
begins, does not end before March 21, 1972, in the case of diagnosis or 
treatment for drug abuse; or before May 14, 1974, in the case of 
diagnosis or treatment for alcoholism or alcohol abuse; or before 
September 1, 1973, in the case of testing, diagnosis or treatment of 
sickle cell anemia; or before May 20, 1988, in the case of testing, 
diagnosis or treatment for an infection with the HIV.
    (c) Exceptions--(1) Department of Veterans Affairs and Armed Forces. 
The restrictions on disclosure in Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part 
do not apply to communications of information between or among those 
components of VA who have a need for the information in connection with 
their duties in the provision of health care, adjudication of benefits, 
or in carrying out administrative responsibilities related to those 
functions, including personnel of the Office of the Inspector General 
who are conducting audits, evaluations, healthcare inspections, or non-
patient investigations, or between such components and the Armed Forces, 
of information pertaining to a person relating to a period when such 
person is or was subject to the Uniform Code of Military Justice. 
Information obtained by

[[Page 24]]

VA components under these circumstances may be disclosed outside of VA 
to prosecute or investigate a non-patient only in accordance with 
Sec. 1.495 of this part. Similarly, the restrictions on disclosure in 
Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part do not apply to communications of 
information to the Department of Justice or U.S. Attorneys who are 
providing support in civil litigation or possible litigation involving 
VA.
    (2) Contractor. The restrictions on disclosure in Secs. 1.460 
through 1.499 of this part do not apply to communications between VA and 
a contractor of information needed by the contractor to provide his or 
her services.
    (3) Crimes on VA premises or against VA personnel. The restrictions 
on disclosure and use in Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part do not 
apply to communications from VA personnel to law enforcement officers 
which:
    (i) Are directly related to a patient's commission of a crime on the 
premises of the facility or against personnel of VA or to a threat to 
commit such a crime; and
    (ii) Are limited to the circumstances of the incident, including the 
patient status of the individual committing or threatening to commit the 
crime, that individual's name and address to the extent authorized by 38 
U.S.C. 5701(f)(2), and that individual's last known whereabouts.
    (4) Undercover agents and informants. (i) Except as specifically 
authorized by a court order granted under Sec. 1.495 of this part, VA 
may not knowingly employ, or admit as a patient, any undercover agent or 
informant in any VA drug abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse, HIV 
infection, or sickle cell anemia treatment program.
    (ii) No information obtained by an undercover agent or informant, 
whether or not that undercover agent or informant is placed in a VA drug 
abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse, HIV infection, or sickle cell anemia 
treatment program pursuant to an authorizing court order, may be used to 
criminally investigate or prosecute any patient unless authorized 
pursuant to the provisions of Sec. 1.494 of this part.
    (iii) The enrollment of an undercover agent or informant in a 
treatment unit shall not be deemed a violation of this section if the 
enrollment is solely for the purpose of enabling the individual to 
obtain treatment for drug or alcohol abuse, HIV infection, or sickle 
cell anemia.
    (d) Applicability to recipients of information--(1) Restriction on 
use of information. In the absence of a proper Sec. 1.494 court order, 
the restriction on the use of any information subject to Secs. 1.460 
through 1.499 of this part to initiate or substantiate any criminal 
charges against a patient or to conduct any criminal investigation of a 
patient applies to any person who obtains that information from VA, 
regardless of the status of the person obtaining the information or of 
whether the information was obtained in accordance with Secs. 1.460 
through 1.499 of this part. This restriction on use bars, among other 
things, the introduction of that information as evidence in a criminal 
proceeding and any other use of the information to investigate or 
prosecute a patient with respect to a suspected crime. Information 
obtained by undercover agents or informants (see paragraph (c) of this 
section) or through patient access (see Sec. 1.469 of this part) is 
subject to the restriction on use.
    (2) Restrictions on disclosures--third-party payers and others. The 
restrictions on disclosure in Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part 
apply to third-party payers and persons who, pursuant to a consent, 
receive patient records directly from VA and who are notified of the 
restrictions on redisclosure of the records in accordance with 
Sec. 1.476 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(e) and 7334)



Sec. 1.462  Confidentiality restrictions.

    (a) General. The patient records to which Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 
of this part apply may be disclosed or used only as permitted by these 
regulations and may not otherwise be disclosed or used in any civil, 
criminal, administrative, or legislative proceedings conducted by any 
Federal, State, or local authority. Any disclosure made under these 
regulations must be limited to that information which is necessary to 
carry out the purpose of the disclosure.
    (b) Unconditional compliance required. The restrictions on 
disclosure and use in Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part

[[Page 25]]

apply whether the person seeking the information already has it, has 
other means of obtaining it, is a law enforcement or other official, has 
obtained a subpoena, or asserts any other justification for a disclosure 
or use which is not permitted by Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part. 
These provisions do not prohibit VA from acting accordingly when there 
is no disclosure of information.
    (c) Acknowledging the presence of patients: responding to requests. 
(1) The presence of an identified patient in a VA facility for the 
treatment or other VA program activity relating to drug abuse, 
alcoholism or alcohol abuse, infection with the HIV, or sickle cell 
anemia may be acknowledged only if the patient's written consent is 
obtained in accordance with Sec. 1.475 of this part or if an authorizing 
court order is entered in accordance with Secs. 1.490 through 1.499 of 
this part. Acknowledgment of the presence of an identified patient in a 
facility is permitted if the acknowledgment does not reveal that the 
patient is being treated for or is otherwise involved in a VA program or 
activity concerning drug abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse, infection 
with the HIV, or sickle cell anemia.
    (2) Any answer to a request for a disclosure of patient records 
which is not permissible under Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part 
must be made in a way that will not affirmatively reveal that an 
identified individual has been, or is being diagnosed or treated for 
drug abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse, infection with the HIV, or 
sickle cell anemia. These regulations do not restrict a disclosure that 
an identified individual is not and never has been a patient.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)



Sec. 1.463  Criminal penalty for violations.

    Under 38 U.S.C. 7332(g), any person who violates any provision of 
this statute or Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part shall be fined 
not more than $5,000 in the case of a first offense, and not more than 
$20,000 for a subsequent offense.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(g))



Sec. 1.464  Minor patients.

    (a) Definition of minor. As used in Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of 
this part the term ``minor'' means a person who has not attained the age 
of majority specified in the applicable State law, or if no age of 
majority is specified in the applicable State law, the age of eighteen 
years.
    (b) State law not requiring parental consent to treatment. If a 
minor patient acting alone has the legal capacity under the applicable 
State law to apply for and obtain treatment for drug abuse, alcoholism 
or alcohol abuse, infection with the HIV, or sickle cell anemia, any 
written consent for disclosure authorized under Sec. 1.475 of this part 
may be given only by the minor patient. This restriction includes, but 
is not limited to, any disclosure of patient identifying information to 
the parent or guardian of a minor patient for the purpose of obtaining 
financial reimbursement. Sections 1.460 through 1.499 of this part do 
not prohibit a VA facility from refusing to provide nonemergent 
treatment to an otherwise ineligible minor patient until the minor 
patient consents to the disclosure necessary to obtain reimbursement for 
services from a third party payer.
    (c) State law requiring parental consent to treatment. (1) Where 
State law requires consent of a parent, guardian, or other person for a 
minor to obtain treatment for drug abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse, 
infection with the HIV, or sickle cell anemia, any written consent for 
disclosure authorized under Sec. 1.475 of this part must be given by 
both the minor and his or her parent, guardian, or other person 
authorized under State law to act in the minor's behalf.
    (2) Where State law requires parental consent to treatment, the fact 
of a minor's application for treatment may be communicated to the 
minor's parent, guardian, or other person authorized under State law to 
act in the minor's behalf only if:
    (i) The minor has given written consent to the disclosure in 
accordance with Sec. 1.475 of this part; or
    (ii) The minor lacks the capacity to make a rational choice 
regarding such consent as judged by the appropriate VA facility director 
under paragraph (d) of this section.

[[Page 26]]

    (d) Minor applicant for service lacks capacity for rational choice. 
Facts relevant to reducing a threat to the life or physical well being 
of the applicant or any other individual may be disclosed to the parent, 
guardian, or other person authorized under State law to act in the 
minor's behalf if the appropriate VA facility director judges that:
    (1) A minor applicant for services lacks capacity because of extreme 
youth or mental or physical condition to make a rational decision on 
whether to consent to a disclosure under Sec. 1.475 of this part to his 
or her parent, guardian, or other person authorized under State law to 
act in the minor's behalf, and
    (2) The applicant's situation poses a substantial threat to the life 
or physical well-being of the applicant or any other individual which 
may be reduced by communicating relevant facts to the minor's parent, 
guardian, or other person authorized under State law to act in the 
minor's behalf.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)



Sec. 1.465  Incompetent and deceased patients.

    (a) Incompetent patients other than minors. In the case of a patient 
who has been adjudicated as lacking the capacity, for any reason other 
than insufficient age, to manage his or her own affairs, any consent 
which is required under Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part may be 
given by a court appointed legal guardian.
    (b) Deceased patients--(1) Vital statistics. Sec. 1.460 through 
1.499 of this part do not restrict the disclosure of patient identifying 
information relating to the cause of death of a patient under laws 
requiring the collection of death or other vital statistics or 
permitting inquiry into the cause of death.
    (2) Consent by personal representative. Any other disclosure of 
information identifying a deceased patient as being treated for drug 
abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse, infection with the HIV, or sickle 
cell anemia is subject to Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part. If a 
written consent to the disclosure is required, the Under Secretary for 
Health or designee may, upon the prior written request of the next of 
kin, executor/executrix, administrator/administratrix, or other personal 
representative of such deceased patient, disclose the contents of such 
records, only if the Under Secretary for Health or designee determines 
such disclosure is necessary to obtain survivorship benefits for the 
deceased patient's survivor. This would include not only VA benefits, 
but also payments by the Social Security Administration, Worker's 
Compensation Boards or Commissions, or other Federal, State, or local 
government agencies, or nongovernment entities, such as life insurance 
companies.
    (3) Information related to sickle cell anemia. Information related 
to sickle cell anemia may be released to a blood relative of a deceased 
veteran for medical follow-up or family planning purposes.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(b)(3))



Sec. 1.466  Security for records.

    (a) Written records which are subject to Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 
of this part must be maintained in a secure room, locked file cabinet, 
safe or other similar container when not in use. Access to information 
stored in computers will be limited to authorized VA employees who have 
a need for the information in performing their duties. These security 
precautions shall be consistent with the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 
552a).
    (b) Each VA facility shall adopt in writing procedures related to 
the access to and use of records which are subject to Secs. 1.460 
through 1.499 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)



Sec. 1.467  Restrictions on the use of identification cards and public signs.

    (a) No facility may require any patient to carry on their person 
while away from the facility premises any card or other object which 
would identify the patient as a participant in any VA drug abuse, 
alcoholism or alcohol abuse, HIV infection, or sickle cell anemia 
treatment program. A facility may require patients to use or carry cards 
or other identification objects on the premises of a facility. Patients 
may not be required to wear clothing or colored identification bracelets 
or display

[[Page 27]]

objects openly to all facility staff or others which would identify them 
as being treated for drug or alcohol abuse, HIV infection, or sickle 
cell anemia.
    (b) Treatment locations should not be identified by signs that would 
identify individuals entering or exiting these locations as patients 
enrolled in a drug or alcohol abuse, HIV infection, or sickle cell 
anemia program or activity.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)



Sec. 1.468  Relationship to Federal statutes protecting research subjects against compulsory disclosure of their identity.

    (a) Research privilege description. There may be concurrent coverage 
of patient identifying information by the provisions of Secs. 1.460 
through 1.499 of this part and by administrative action taken under Sec. 
303(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 241(d) and the 
implementing regulations at 42 CFR Part 2a); or Sec. 502(c) of the 
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 872(c) and the implementing 
regulations at 21 CFR 1316.21). These ``research privilege'' statutes 
confer on the Secretary of Health and Human Services and on the Attorney 
General, respectively, the power to authorize researchers conducting 
certain types of research to withhold from all persons not connected 
with the research the names and other identifying information concerning 
individuals who are the subjects of the research.
    (b) Effect of concurrent coverage. Sections 1.460 through 1.499 of 
this part restrict the disclosure and use of information about patients, 
while administrative action taken under the research privilege statutes 
and implementing regulations protects a person engaged in applicable 
research from being compelled to disclose any identifying 
characteristics of the individuals who are the subjects of that 
research. The issuance under Secs. 1.490 through 1.499 of this part of a 
court order authorizing a disclosure of information about a patient does 
not affect an exercise of authority under these research privilege 
statutes. However, the research privilege granted under 21 CFR 
291.505(g) to treatment programs using methadone for maintenance 
treatment does not protect from compulsory disclosure any information 
which is permitted to be disclosed under those regulations. Thus, if a 
court order entered in accordance with Secs. 1.490 through 1.499 of this 
part authorizes a VA facility to disclose certain information about its 
patients, the facility may not invoke the research privilege under 21 
CFR 291.505(g) as a defense to a subpoena for that information.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)



Sec. 1.469  Patient access and restrictions on use.

    (a) Patient access not prohibited. Sections 1.460 through 1.499 of 
this part do not prohibit a facility from giving a patient access to his 
or her own records, including the opportunity to inspect and copy any 
records that VA maintains about the patient, subject to the provisions 
of the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a(d)(1)) and 38 CFR 1.577. If the 
patient is accompanied, giving access to the patient and the 
accompanying person will require a written consent by the patient which 
is provided in accordance with Sec. 1.475 of this part.
    (b) Restrictions on use of information. Information obtained by 
patient access to patient record is subject to the restriction on use of 
this information to initiate or substantiate any criminal charges 
against the patient or to conduct any criminal investigation of the 
patient as provided for under Sec. 1.461(d)(1) of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)
Secs. 1.470--1.474  [Reserved]

                   Disclosures With Patient's Consent



Sec. 1.475  Form of written consent.

    (a) Required elements. A written consent to a disclosure under 
Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part must include:
    (1) The name of the facility permitted to make the disclosure (such 
a designation does not preclude the release of records from other VA 
health care facilities unless a restriction is stated on the consent).
    (2) The name or title of the individual or the name of the 
organization to which disclosure is to be made.
    (3) The name of the patient.
    (4) The purpose of the disclosure.

[[Page 28]]

    (5) How much and what kind of information is to be disclosed.
    (6) The signature of the patient and, when required for a patient 
who is a minor, the signature of a person authorized to give consent 
under Sec. 1.464 of this part; or, when required for a patient who is 
incompetent or deceased, the signature of a person authorized to sign 
under Sec. 1.465 of this part in lieu of the patient.
    (7) The date on which the consent is signed.
    (8) A statement that the consent is subject to revocation at any 
time except to the extent that the facility which is to make the 
disclosure has already acted in reliance on it. Acting in reliance 
includes the provision of treatment services in reliance on a valid 
consent to disclose information to a third party payer.
    (9) The date, event, or condition upon which the consent will expire 
if not revoked before. This date, event, or condition must ensure that 
the consent will last no longer than reasonably necessary to serve the 
purpose for which it is given.
    (b) Expired, deficient, or false consent. A disclosure may not be 
made on the basis of a consent which:
    (1) Has expired;
    (2) On its face substantially fails to conform to any of the 
requirements set forth in paragraph (a) of this section;
    (3) Is known to have been revoked; or
    (4) Is known, or through a reasonable effort could be known, by 
responsible personnel of VA to be materially false.
    (c) Notification of deficient consent. Other than the patient, no 
person or entity may be advised that a special consent is required in 
order to disclose information relating to an individual participating in 
a drug abuse, alcoholism or alcohol abuse, HIV, or sickle cell anemia 
program or activity. Where a person or entity presents VA with an 
insufficient written consent for information protected by 38 U.S.C. 
7332, VA must, in the process of obtaining a legally sufficient consent, 
correspond only with the patient whose records are involved, or the 
legal guardian of an incompetent patient or next of kin of a deceased 
patient, and not with any other person.
    (d) It is not necessary to use any particular form to establish a 
consent referred to in paragraph (a) of this section, however, VA Form 
10-5345, titled Request for and Consent to Release of Medical Records 
Protected by 38 U.S.C. 7332, may be used for such purpose.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(a)(2) and (b)(1))



Sec. 1.476  Prohibition on redisclosure.

    Each disclosure under Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part made 
with the patient's written consent must be accompanied by a written 
statement similar to the following:

    This information has been disclosed to you from records protected by 
Federal confidentiality rules (38 CFR Part 1). The Federal rules 
prohibit you from making any further disclosure of this information 
unless further disclosure is expressly permitted by the written consent 
of the person to whom it pertains or as otherwise permitted by 38 CFR 
Part 1. A general authorization for the release of medical or other 
information is NOT sufficient for this purpose. The Federal rules 
restrict any use of the information to criminally investigate or 
prosecute any alcohol or drug abuse patient or patient with sickle cell 
anemia or HIV infection.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)



Sec. 1.477  Disclosures permitted with written consent.

    If a patient consents to a disclosure of his or her records under 
Sec. 1.475 of this part, a facility may disclose those records in 
accordance with that consent to any individual or organization named in 
the consent, except that disclosures to central registries and in 
connection with criminal justice referrals must meet the requirements of 
Secs. 1.478 and 1.479 of this part, respectively.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(b)(1))



Sec. 1.478  Disclosures to prevent multiple enrollments in detoxification and maintenance treatment programs; not applicable to records relating to sickle cell 
          anemia or infection with the human immunodeficiency virus.

    (a) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
    (1) Central registry means an organization which obtains from two or 
more member programs patient identifying information about individuals 
applying

[[Page 29]]

for maintenance treatment or detoxification treatment for the purpose of 
avoiding an individual's concurrent enrollment in more than one program.
    (2) Detoxification treatment means the dispensing of a narcotic drug 
in decreasing doses to an individual in order to reduce or eliminate 
adverse physiological or psychological effects incident to withdrawal 
from the sustained use of a narcotic drug.
    (3) Maintenance treatment means the dispensing of a narcotic drug in 
the treatment of an individual for dependence upon heroin or other 
morphine-like drugs.
    (4) Member program means a non-VA detoxification treatment or 
maintenance treatment program which reports patient identifying 
information to a central registry and which is in the same State as that 
central registry or is not more than 125 miles from any border of the 
State in which the central registry is located.
    (b) Restrictions on disclosure. VA may disclose patient records to a 
central registry which is located in the same State or is not more than 
125 miles from any border of the State or to any non-VA detoxification 
or maintenance treatment program not more than 200 miles away for the 
purpose of preventing the multiple enrollment of a patient only if:
    (1) The disclosure is made when:
    (i) The patient is accepted for treatment;
    (ii) The type or dosage of the drug is changed; or
    (iii) The treatment is interrupted, resumed or terminated.
    (2) The disclosure is limited to:
    (i) Patient identifying information;
    (ii) Type and dosage of the drug; and
    (iii) Relevant dates.
    (3) The disclosure is made with the patient's written consent 
meeting the requirements of Sec. 1.475 of this part, except that:
    (i) The consent must list the name and address of each central 
registry and each known non-VA detoxification or maintenance treatment 
program to which a disclosure will be made; and
    (ii) The consent may authorize a disclosure to any non-VA 
detoxification or maintenance treatment program established within 200 
miles after the consent is given without naming any such program.
    (c) Use of information limited to prevention of multiple 
enrollments. A central registry and any non-VA detoxification or 
maintenance treatment program to which information is disclosed to 
prevent multiple enrollments may not redisclose or use patient 
identifying information for any purpose other than the prevention of 
multiple enrollments unless authorized by a court order under 
Secs. 1.490 through 1.499 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)



Sec. 1.479  Disclosures to elements of the criminal justice system which have referred patients.

    (a) VA may disclose information about a patient from records covered 
by Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part to those persons within the 
criminal justice system which have made participation in a VA treatment 
program a condition of the disposition of any criminal proceedings 
against the patient or of the patient's parole or other release from 
custody if:
    (1) The disclosure is made only to those individuals within the 
criminal justice system who have a need for the information in 
connection with their duty to monitor the patient's progress (e.g., a 
prosecuting attorney who is withholding charges against the patient, a 
court granting pretrial or posttrial release, probation or parole 
officers responsible for supervision of the patient); and
    (2) The patient has signed a written consent as a condition of 
admission to the treatment program meeting the requirements of 
Sec. 1.475 of this part (except paragraph (a)(8) which is inconsistent 
with the revocation provisions of paragraph (c) of this section) and the 
requirements of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (b) Duration of consent. The written consent must state the period 
during which it remains in effect. This period must be reasonable, 
taking into account:
    (1) The anticipated length of the treatment recognizing that 
revocation of consent may not generally be effected while treatment is 
ongoing;
    (2) The type of criminal proceeding involved, the need for the 
information

[[Page 30]]

in connection with the final disposition of that proceeding, and when 
the final disposition will occur; and
    (3) Such other factors as the facility, the patient, and the 
person(s) who will receive the disclosure consider pertinent.
    (c) Revocation of consent. The written consent must state that it is 
revocable upon the passage of a specified amount of time or the 
occurrence of a specified, ascertainable event. The time or occurrence 
upon which consent becomes revocable may be no earlier than the 
individual's completion of the treatment program and no later than the 
final disposition of the conditional release or other action in 
connection with which consent was given.
    (d) Restrictions on redisclosure and use. A person who receives 
patient information under this section may redisclose and use it only to 
carry out that person's official duties with regard to the patient's 
conditional release or other action in connection with which the consent 
was given, including parole.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)
Secs. 1.480--1.484  [Reserved]

                   Disclosures Without Patient Consent



Sec. 1.485  Medical emergencies.

    (a) General rule. Under the procedures required by paragraph (c) of 
this section, patient identifying information from records covered by 
Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part may be disclosed to medical 
personnel who have a need for information about a patient for the 
purpose of treating a condition which poses an immediate threat to the 
health of any individual and which requires immediate medical 
intervention.
    (b) Special rule. Patient identifying information may be disclosed 
to medical personnel of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) who 
assert a reason to believe that the health of any individual may be 
threatened by an error in the manufacture, labeling, or sale of a 
product under FDA jurisdiction, and that the information will be used 
for the exclusive purpose of notifying patients or their physicians of 
potential dangers.
    (c) Procedures. Immediately following disclosure, any VA employee 
making an oral disclosure under authority of this section shall make an 
accounting of the disclosure in accordance with the Privacy Act (5 
U.S.C. 552a(c) and 38 CFR 1.576(c)) and document the disclosure in the 
patient's records setting forth in writing:
    (1) The name and address of the medical personnel to whom disclosure 
was made and their affiliation with any health care facility;
    (2) The name of the individual making the disclosure;
    (3) The date and time of the disclosure;
    (4) The nature of the emergency (or error, if the report was to 
FDA);
    (5) The information disclosed; and
    (6) The authority for making the disclosure (Sec. 1.485 of this 
part).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(b)(2)(A))



Sec. 1.486  Disclosure of information related to infection with the human immunodeficiency virus to public health authorities.

    (a) In the case of any record which is maintained in connection with 
the performance of any program or activity relating to infection with 
the HIV, information may be disclosed to a Federal, State, or local 
public health authority, charged under Federal or State law with the 
protection of the public health, and to which Federal or State law 
requires disclosure of such record, if a qualified representative of 
such authority has made a written request that such record be provided 
as required pursuant to such law for a purpose authorized by such law. 
In the case of a State law, such law must, in order for VA to be able to 
release patient name and address information in accordance with 38 
U.S.C. 5701(f)(2), provide for a penalty or fine or other sanction to be 
assessed against those individuals who are subject to the jurisdiction 
of the public health authority but fail to comply with the reporting 
requirements.
    (b) A person to whom a record is disclosed under this section may 
not redisclose or use such record for a purpose other than that for 
which the disclosure was made.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(b)(2)(C))

[[Page 31]]



Sec. 1.487  Disclosure of information related to infection with the human immunodeficiency virus to the spouse or sexual partner of the patient.

    (a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this section, a physician or a 
professional counselor may disclose information or records indicating 
that a patient is infected with the HIV if the disclosure is made to the 
spouse of the patient, or to an individual whom the patient has, during 
the process of professional counseling or of testing to determine 
whether the patient is infected with such virus, identified as being a 
sexual partner of such patient.
    (b) A disclosure under this section may be made only if the 
physician or counselor, after making reasonable efforts to counsel and 
encourage the patient to provide the information to the spouse or sexual 
partner, reasonably believes that the patient will not provide the 
information to the spouse or sexual partner and that the disclosure is 
necessary to protect the health of the spouse or sexual partner.
    (c) A disclosure under this section may be made by a physician or 
counselor other than the physician or counselor referred to in paragraph 
(b) of this section if such physician or counselor is unavailable by 
reason of extended absence or termination of employment to make the 
disclosure.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(b))



Sec. 1.488  Research activities.

    Subject to the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 5701, 38 CFR 1.500-1.527, the 
Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a), 38 CFR 1.575-1.584 and the following 
paragraphs, patient medical record information covered by Secs. 1.460 
through 1.499 of this part may be disclosed for the purpose of 
conducting scientific research.
    (a) Information in individually identifiable form may be disclosed 
from records covered by Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part for the 
purpose of conducting scientific research if the Under Secretary for 
Health or designee makes a determination that the recipient of the 
patient identifying information:
    (1) Is qualified to conduct the research.
    (2) Has a research protocol under which the information:
    (i) Will be maintained in accordance with the security requirements 
of Sec. 1.466 of this part (or more stringent requirements); and
    (ii) Will not be redisclosed except as permitted under paragraph (b) 
of this section.
    (3) Has furnished a written statement that the research protocol has 
been reviewed by an independent group of three or more individuals who 
found that the rights of patients would be adequately protected and that 
the potential benefits of the research outweigh any potential risks to 
patient confidentiality posed by the disclosure of records.
    (b) A person conducting research may disclose information obtained 
under paragraph (a) of this section only back to VA and may not identify 
any individual patient in any report of that research or otherwise 
disclose patient identities.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(b)(2)(B))



Sec. 1.489  Audit and evaluation activities.

    Subject to the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 5701, 38 CFR 1.500-1.527, the 
Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a), 38 CFR 1.575-1.584, and the following 
paragraphs, patient medical records covered by Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 
of this part may be disclosed outside VA for the purposes of conducting 
audit and evaluation activities.
    (a) Records not copies. If patient records covered by Secs. 1.460 
through 1.499 of this part are not copied, patient identifying 
information may be disclosed in the course of a review of records on VA 
facility premises to any person who agrees in writing to comply with the 
limitations on redisclosure and use in paragraph (d) of this section 
and:
    (1) Where audit or evaluation functions are performed by a State or 
Federal governmental agency on behalf of VA; or
    (2) Who is determined by the VA facility director to be qualified to 
conduct the audit or evaluation activities.
    (b) Copying of records. Records containing patient identifying 
information may be copied by any person who:
    (1) Agrees in writing to:
    (i) Maintain the patient identifying information in accordance with 
the security requirements provided in Sec. 1.466

[[Page 32]]

of this part (or more stringent requirements);
    (ii) Destroy all the patient identifying information upon completion 
of the audit or evaluation; and
    (iii) Comply with the limitations on disclosure and use in paragraph 
(d) of this section.
    (2) The VA medical facility director determines to be qualified to 
conduct the audit or evaluation activities.
    (c) Congressional oversight. Records subject to Secs. 1.460 through 
1.499 of this part upon written request may be released to congressional 
committees or subcommittees for program oversight and evaluation if such 
records pertain to any matter within the jurisdiction of such committee 
or subcommittee.
    (d) Limitation on disclosure and use. Records containing patient 
identifying information disclosed under this section may be disclosed 
only back to VA and used only to carry out an audit or evaluation 
purpose, or, to investigate or prosecute criminal or other activities as 
authorized by a court order entered under Sec. 1.494 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(b)(2)(B))

              Court Orders Authorizing Disclosures and Use



Sec. 1.490  Legal effect of order.

    The records to which Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part apply 
may be disclosed if authorized by an appropriate order of a court of 
competent jurisdiction granted after application showing good cause 
therefore. In assessing good cause the court is statutorily required to 
weigh the public interest and the need for disclosure against the injury 
to the patient or subject, to the physician-patient relationship, and to 
the treatment services. Upon the granting of such order, the court, in 
determining the extent to which any disclosure of all or any part of any 
record is necessary, is required by statute to impose appropriate 
safeguards against unauthorized disclosure. An order of a court of 
competent jurisdiction to produce records subject to Secs. 1.460 through 
1.499 of this part will not be sufficient unless the order reflects that 
the court has complied with the requirements of 38 U.S.C. 7332(b)(2)(D). 
Such an order from a Federal court compels disclosure. However, such an 
order from a State court only acts to authorize the Secretary to 
exercise discretion pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 5701(b)(5) and 38 CFR 1.511 to 
disclose such records. It does not compel disclosure.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(b)(2)(D))



Sec. 1.491  Confidential communications.

    (a) A court order under Secs. 1.490 through 1.499 of this part may 
authorize disclosure of confidential communications made by a patient to 
a treatment program in the course of diagnosis, treatment, or referral 
for treatment only if:
    (1) The disclosure is necessary to protect against an existing 
threat to life or of serious bodily injury, including circumstances 
which constitute suspected child abuse and neglect and verbal threats 
against third parties;
    (2) The disclosure is necessary in connection with investigation or 
prosecution of an extremely serious crime, such as one which directly 
threatens loss of life or serious bodily injury, including homicide, 
rape, kidnapping, armed robbery, assault with a deadly weapon, or child 
abuse and neglect; or
    (3) The disclosure is in connection with litigation or an 
administrative proceeding in which the patient offers testimony or other 
evidence pertaining to the content of the confidential communications.
    (b) [Reserved]

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)



Sec. 1.492  Order not applicable to records disclosed without consent to researchers, auditors and evaluators.

    A court order under Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part may not 
authorize qualified personnel, who have received patient identifying 
information from VA without consent for the purpose of conducting 
research, audit or evaluation, to disclose that information or use it to 
conduct any criminal investigation or prosecution of a patient. However, 
a court order under Sec. 1.495 of this part may authorize disclosure and 
use of records to investigate or prosecute VA personnel.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)

[[Page 33]]



Sec. 1.493  Procedures and criteria for orders authorizing disclosures for noncriminal purposes.

    (a) Application. An order authorizing the disclosure of patient 
records covered by Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part for purposes 
other than criminal investigation or prosecution may be applied for by 
any person having a legally recognized interest in the disclosure which 
is sought. The application may be filed separately or as part of a 
pending civil action in which it appears that the patient records are 
needed to provide evidence. An application must use a fictitious name, 
such as John Doe, to refer to any patient and may not contain or 
otherwise disclose any patient identifying information unless the 
patient is the applicant or has given a written consent (meeting the 
requirements of Sec. 1.475 of this part) to disclosure or the court has 
ordered the record of the proceeding sealed from public scrutiny.
    (b) Notice. The patient and VA facility from whom disclosure is 
sought must be given:
    (1) Adequate notice in a manner which will not disclose patient 
identifying information to other persons; and
    (2) An opportunity to file a written response to the application, or 
to appear in person, for the limited purpose of providing evidence on 
whether the statutory and regulatory criteria for the issuance of the 
court order are met.
    (c) Review of evidence: Conduct of hearing. Any oral argument, 
review of evidence, or hearing on the application must be held in the 
judge's chambers or in some manner which ensures that patient 
identifying information is not disclosed to anyone other than a party to 
the proceeding, the patient, or VA, unless the patient requests an open 
hearing in a manner which meets the written consent requirements of 
Sec. 1.475 of this part. The proceeding may include an examination by 
the judge of the patient records referred to in the application.
    (d) Criteria for entry of order. An order under this section may be 
entered only if the court determines that good cause exists. To make 
this determination the court must find that:
    (1) Other ways of obtaining the information are not available or 
would not be effective; and
    (2) The public interest and need for the disclosure outweigh the 
potential injury to the patient, the physician-patient relationship and 
the treatment services.
    (e) Content of order. An order authorizing a disclosure must:
    (1) Limit disclosure to those parts of the patient's record which 
are essential to fulfill the objective of the order;
    (2) Limit disclosure to those persons whose need for information is 
the basis for the order; and
    (3) Include such other measures as are necessary to limit disclosure 
for the protection of the patient, the physician-patient relationship 
and the treatment services; for example, sealing from public scrutiny 
the record of any proceeding for which disclosure of a patient's record 
has been ordered.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)



Sec. 1.494  Procedures and criteria for orders authorizing disclosure and use of records to criminally investigate or prosecute patients.

    (a) Application. An order authorizing the disclosure or use of 
patient records covered by Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part to 
criminally investigate or prosecute a patient may be applied for by VA 
or by any person conducting investigative or prosecutorial activities 
with respect to the enforcement of criminal laws. The application may be 
filed separately, as part of an application for a subpoena or other 
compulsory process, or in a pending criminal action. An application must 
use a fictitious name such as John Doe, to refer to any patient and may 
not contain or otherwise disclose patient identifying information unless 
the court has ordered the record of the proceeding sealed from public 
scrutiny.
    (b) Notice and hearing. Unless an order under Sec. 1.495 of this 
part is sought with an order under this section, VA must be given:
    (1) Adequate notice (in a manner which will not disclose patient 
identifying information to third parties) of an application by a person 
performing a law enforcement function;

[[Page 34]]

    (2) An opportunity to appear and be heard for the limited purpose of 
providing evidence on the statutory and regulatory criteria for the 
issuance of the court order; and
    (3) An opportunity to be represented by counsel.
    (c) Review of evidence: Conduct of hearings. Any oral argument, 
review of evidence, or hearing on the application shall be held in the 
judge's chambers or in some other manner which ensures that patient 
identifying information is not disclosed to anyone other than a party to 
the proceedings, the patient, or VA. The proceeding may include an 
examination by the judge of the patient records referred to in the 
application.
    (d) Criteria. A court may authorize the disclosure and use of 
patient records for the purpose of conducting a criminal investigation 
or prosecution of a patient only if the court finds that all of the 
following criteria are met:
    (1) The crime involved is extremely serious, such as one which 
causes or directly threatens loss of life or serious bodily injury 
including, but not limited to, homicide, rape, kidnapping, armed 
robbery, assault with a deadly weapon, and child abuse and neglect.
    (2) There is a reasonable likelihood that the records will disclose 
information of substantial value in the investigation or prosecution.
    (3) Other ways of obtaining the information are not available or 
would not be effective.
    (4) The potential injury to the patient, to the physician-patient 
relationship and to the ability of VA to provide services to other 
patients is outweighed by the public interest and the need for the 
disclosure.
    (5) If the applicant is a person performing a law enforcement 
function, VA has been represented by counsel independent of the 
applicant.
    (e) Content of order. Any order authorizing a disclosure or use of 
patient records under this section must:
    (1) Limit disclosure and use to those parts of the patient's record 
which are essential to fulfill the objective of the order;
    (2) Limit disclosure to those law enforcement and prosecutorial 
officials who are responsible for, or are conducting, the investigation 
or prosecution, and limit their use of the records to investigation and 
prosecution of extremely serious crime or suspected crime specified in 
the applications; and
    (3) Include such other measures as are necessary to limit disclosure 
and use to the fulfillment on only that public interest and need found 
by the court.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7332(c))



Sec. 1.495  Procedures and criteria for orders authorizing disclosure and use of records to investigate or prosecute VA or employees of VA.

    (a) Application. (1) An order authorizing the disclosure or use of 
patient records covered by Secs. 1.460 through 1.499 of this part to 
criminally or administratively investigate or prosecute VA (or employees 
or agents of VA) may be applied for by an administrative, regulatory, 
supervisory, investigative, law enforcement, or prosecutorial agency 
having jurisdiction over VA activities.
    (2) The application may be filed separately or as part of a pending 
civil or criminal action against VA (or agents or employees of VA) in 
which it appears that the patient records are needed to provide material 
evidence. The application must use a fictitious name, such as John Doe, 
to refer to any patient and may not contain or otherwise disclose any 
patient identifying information unless the court has ordered the record 
of the proceeding sealed from public scrutiny or the patient has given a 
written consent (meeting the requirements of Sec.  1.475 of this part) 
to that disclosure.
    (b) Notice not required. An application under this section may, in 
the discretion of the court, be granted without notice. Although no 
express notice is required to VA or to any patient whose records are to 
be disclosed, upon implementation of an order so granted VA or the 
patient must be afforded an opportunity to seek revocation or amendment 
of that order, limited to the presentation of evidence on the statutory 
and regulatory criteria for the issuance of the court order.
    (c) Requirements for order. An order under this section must be 
entered in accordance with, and comply with the

[[Page 35]]

requirements of, Sec. 1.493(d) and (e) of this part.
    (d) Limitations on disclosure and use of patient identifying 
information. (1) An order entered under this section must require the 
deletion of patient identifying information from any documents made 
available to the public.
    (2) No information obtained under this section may be used to 
conduct any investigation or prosecution of a patient, or be used as the 
basis for an application for an order under Sec. 1.494 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)



Sec. 1.496  Orders authorizing the use of undercover agents and informants to criminally investigate employees or agents of VA.

    (a) Application. A court order authorizing the placement of an 
undercover agent or informant in a VA drug or alcohol abuse, HIV 
infection, or sickle cell anemia treatment program as an employee or 
patient may be applied for by any law enforcement or prosecutorial 
agency which has reason to believe that employees or agents of the VA 
treatment program are engaged in criminal misconduct.
    (b) Notice. The VA facility director must be given adequate notice 
of the application and an opportunity to appear and be heard (for the 
limited purpose of providing evidence on the statutory and regulatory 
criteria for the issuance of the court order), unless the application 
asserts a belief that:
    (1) The VA facility director is involved in the criminal activities 
to be investigated by the undercover agent or informant; or
    (2) The VA facility director will intentionally or unintentionally 
disclose the proposed placement of an undercover agent or informant to 
the employees or agents who are suspected of criminal activities.
    (c) Criteria. An order under this section may be entered only if the 
court determines that good cause exists. To make this determination the 
court must find:
    (1) There is reason to believe that an employee or agent of a VA 
treatment program is engaged in criminal activity;
    (2) Other ways of obtaining evidence of this criminal activity are 
not available or would not be effective; and
    (3) The public interest and need for the placement of an undercover 
agent or informant in the VA treatment program outweigh the potential 
injury to patients of the program, physician-patient relationships and 
the treatment services.
    (d) Content of order. An order authorizing the placement of an 
undercover agent or informant in a VA treatment program must:
    (1) Specifically authorize the placement of an undercover agent or 
an informant;
    (2) Limit the total period of the placement to six months;
    (3) Prohibit the undercover agent or informant from disclosing any 
patient identifying information obtained from the placement except as 
necessary to criminally investigate or prosecute employees or agents of 
the VA treatment program; and
    (4) Include any other measures which are appropriate to limit any 
potential disruption of the program by the placement and any potential 
for a real or apparent breach of patient confidentiality; for example, 
sealing from public scrutiny the record of any proceeding for which 
disclosure of a patient's record has been ordered.
    (e) Limitation on use of information. No information obtained by an 
undercover agent or informant placed under this section may be used to 
criminally investigate or prosecute any patient or as the basis for an 
application for an order under Sec. 1.494 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7334)
Sec. 1.497--1.499  [Reserved]

  Release of Information From Department of Veterans Affairs Claimant 
                                 Records

    Note: Sections 1.500 through 1.527 concern the availability and 
release of information from files, records, reports, and other papers 
and documents in Department of Veterans Affairs custody pertaining to 
claims under any of the laws administered by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs. As to the release of information from Department of Veterans 
Affairs records other than claimant records, see Secs. 1.550 through 
1.558. Sections 1.500

[[Page 36]]

through 1.526 implement the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 5701, 5702.

[32 FR 10848, July 25, 1967]

    Authority: Sections 1.500 to 1.527 issued under 72 Stat. 1114, 1236, 
as amended; 38 U.S.C. 501, 5701.



Sec. 1.500   General.

    (a) Files, records, reports, and other papers and documents 
pertaining to any claim filed with the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
whether pending or adjudicated, and the names and addresses of present 
or former personnel of the armed services, and their dependents, in the 
possession of the Department of Veterans Affairs, will be deemed 
confidential and privileged, and no disclosure therefrom will be made 
except in the circumstances and under the conditions set forth in 
Secs. 1.501 through 1.526.
    (b) A claimant may not have access to or custody of official 
Department of Veterans Affairs records concerning himself or herself nor 
may a claimant inspect records concerning himself or herself. Disclosure 
of information from Department of Veterans Affairs records to a claimant 
or his or her duly authorized agent or representative may be made, 
however, under the provisions of Secs. 1.501 through 1.526.
    (c) Each administration, staff office, and field facility head will 
designate an employee(s) who will be responsible for initial action on 
(granting or denying) requests to inspect or obtain information from or 
copies of records under their jurisdiction and within the purview of 
Secs. 1.501 through 1.526 unless the regulations in this part currently 
contain such designations. The request should be made to the office 
concerned (having jurisdiction of the record desired) or, if not known, 
to the Director or Veterans Assistance Officer in the nearest VA 
regional office, or to the VA Central Office, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., 
Washington, DC 20420. Personal contacts should normally be made during 
the regular duty hours of the office concerned, which are 8 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m., Monday through Friday, for VA Central Office and most field 
facilities. Any legal question arising in a field facility concerning 
the release of information will be referred to the appropriate Regional 
Counsel for disposition as contemplated by Sec. 13.401 of this chapter. 
In central office such legal questions will be referred to the General 
Counsel. Any administrative question will be referred through 
administrative channels to the appropriate administration or staff 
office head.
    (d) Upon denial of a request under paragraph (c) of this section, 
the responsible Department of Veterans Affairs official or designated 
employee will inform the requester in writing of the denial and advise 
him or her that he or she may appeal the denial. The requester will also 
be furnished the title and address of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
official to whom the appeal should be addressed. (See Sec. 1.527.) In 
each instance of denial of a request, the denial will be made a matter 
of record and the record will contain a citation to the specific 
provision of Department of Veterans Affairs regulations upon which the 
denial is based.

[24 FR 8174, Oct. 8, 1959, as amended at 32 FR 10848, July 25, 1967; 38 
FR 15601, June 14, 1973]



Sec. 1.501   Release of information by the Secretary.

    The Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the Deputy Secretary may 
release information, statistics, or reports to individuals or 
organizations when in the Secretary's or Deputy Secretary's judgment 
such release would serve a useful purpose.

[32 FR 10848, July 25, 1967, as amended at 54 FR 34980, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 1.502   Disclosure of the amount of monetary benefits.

    The monthly rate of pension, compensation, dependency and indemnity 
compensation, retirement pay, subsistence allowance, or educational 
assistance allowance of any beneficiary shall be made known to any 
person who applies for such information.

[32 FR 10848, July 25, 1967]



Sec. 1.503   Disclosure of information to a veteran or his or her duly authorized representative as to matters concerning the veteran alone.

    Information may be disclosed to a veteran or his or her duly 
authorized

[[Page 37]]

representative as to matters concerning himself or herself alone when 
such disclosure would not be injurious to the physical or mental health 
of the veteran. If the veteran be deceased, matters concerning him or 
her may be disclosed to his widow, children, or next of kin if such 
disclosure will not be injurious to the physical or mental health of the 
person in whose behalf information is sought or cause repugnance or 
resentment toward the decedent.

[13 FR 6999, Nov. 27, 1948]



Sec. 1.504   Disclosure of information to a widow, child, or other claimant.

    Information may be disclosed to a widow, widower, child, or other 
dependent parent or other claimant, or the duly authorized 
representative of any of these persons as to matters concerning such 
person alone when such disclosure will not be injurious to the physical 
or mental health of the person to whom the inquiry relates. If the 
person concerning whom the information is sought is deceased, matters 
concerning such person may be disclosed to the next of kin if the 
disclosures will not be injurious to the physical or mental health of 
the person in whose behalf the information is sought or cause repugnance 
or resentment toward the decedent.

[13 FR 6999, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 54 FR 34980, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 1.505   Genealogy.

    Information of a genealogical nature when its disclosure will not be 
detrimental to the memory of the veteran and not prejudicial, so far as 
may be apparent, to the interests of any living person or to the 
interests of the Government may be released by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs or in the case of inactive records may be released by 
the Archivist of the United States if in the Archivist's custody.

[13 FR 6999, Nov. 27, 1948]



Sec. 1.506   Disclosure of records to Federal Government departments, State unemployment compensation agencies, and the Office of Servicemen's Group Life 
          Insurance.

    (a) All records or documents required for official purposes by any 
department or other agency of the U.S. Government or any state 
unemployment compensation agency acting in an official capacity for the 
Department of Veterans Affairs shall be furnished in response to an 
official request, written, or oral, from such department or agency. If 
the requesting department or agency does not indicate the purpose for 
which the records or documents are requested and there is doubt as to 
whether they are to be used for official purposes, the requesting 
department or agency will be asked to specify the purpose for which they 
are to be used.
    (b) The Chief Benefits Director, Director of Insurance Service, or 
designee of either in Central Office, is authorized to release 
information to OSGLI (Office of Servicemen's Group Life Insurance) for 
the purpose of aiding in the settlement of a particular insurance case.

[33 FR 2994, Feb. 15, 1968]



Sec. 1.507   Disclosures to members of Congress.

    Members of Congress shall be furnished in their official capacity in 
any case such information contained in the Department of Veterans 
Affairs files as may be requested for official use. However, in any 
unusual case, the request will be presented to the Secretary, Deputy 
Secretary, or staff or administration head for personal action. When the 
requested information is of a type which may not be furnished a 
claimant, the member of Congress shall be advised that the information 
is furnished to him or her confidentially in his official capacity and 
should be so treated by him or her. (See 38 U.S.C. 5701.) Information 
concerning the beneficiary designation of a United States Government 
Life Insurance or National Service Life Insurance policy is deemed

[[Page 38]]

confidential and privileged and during the insured's lifetime shall not 
be disclosed to anyone other than the insured or his or her duly 
appointed fiduciary unless the insured or the fiduciary authorizes the 
release of such information.

[32 FR 10848, July 25, 1967]



Sec. 1.508   Disclosure in cases where claimants are charged with or convicted of criminal offenses.

    (a) Where incompetent claimants are charged with, or convicted of, 
offenses other than those growing out of their relationship with the 
Department of Veterans Affairs and in which it is desired to disclose 
information from the files and records of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, the Regional Counsel, Chief Benefits Director, Veterans 
Benefits Administration, or the General Counsel if the General Counsel 
deems it necessary and proper, may disclose to the court having 
jurisdiction so much of the information from the files and records of 
the Department of Veterans Affairs relating to the mental condition of 
such beneficiaries, the same to be available as evidence, as may be 
necessary to show the mental condition of the accused and the time of 
its onset. This provision, however, does not alter the general procedure 
for handling offenses growing out of relations with the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.
    (b) When desired by a U.S. district court, the Regional Counsel or 
the General Counsel may supply information as to whether any person 
charged with crime served in the military or naval service of the United 
States and whether the Department of Veterans Affairs has a file on such 
person. If the file is desired either by the court or by the prosecution 
or defense, it may be produced only in accord with Secs. 1.501 through 
1.526.

[21 FR 10375, Dec. 28, 1956, as amended at 32 FR 10848, July 25, 1967; 
54 FR 34980, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 1.509   Disclosure to courts in proceedings in the nature of an inquest.

    The Chief Benefits Director, Veterans Benefits Administration, 
Regional Counsels, and facility heads are authorized to make disclosures 
to courts of competent jurisdiction of such files, records, reports, and 
other documents as are necessary and proper evidence in proceedings in 
the nature of an inquest into the mental competency of claimants and 
other proceedings incident to the appointment and discharge of 
guardians, curators, or conservators to any court having jurisdiction of 
such fiduciaries in all matters of appointment, discharge, or accounting 
in such courts.

[32 FR 10848, July 25, 1967]



Sec. 1.510   Disclosure to insurance companies cooperating with the Department of Justice in the defense of insurance suits against the United States.

    Copies of records from the files of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs will, in the event of litigation involving commercial insurance 
policies issued by an insurance company cooperating with the Department 
of Justice in defense of insurance suits against the United States, be 
furnished to such companies without charge, provided the claimant or his 
or her duly authorized representative has authorized the release of the 
information contained in such records. If the release of information is 
not authorized in writing by the claimant or his or her duly authorized 
representative, information contained in the files may be furnished to 
such company if to withhold same would tend to permit the accomplishment 
of a fraud or miscarriage of justice. However, before such information 
may be released without the consent of the claimant, the request 
therefor must be accompanied by an affidavit of the representative of 
the insurance company, setting forth that litigation is pending, the 
character of the suit, and the purpose for which the information desired 
is to be used. If such information is to be used adversely to the 
claimant, the affidavit must set forth facts from which it may be 
determined by the General Counsel or Regional Counsel whether the 
furnishing of the information is necessary to prevent the perpetration 
of a fraud or other injustice. The averments contained in such affidavit 
should be considered in connection with the facts shown by the 
claimant's file, and, if

[[Page 39]]

such consideration shows the disclosure of the record is necessary and 
proper to prevent a fraud or other injustice, information as to the 
contents thereof may be furnished to the insurance company or copies of 
the records may be furnished to the court, workmen's compensation, or 
similar board in which the litigation is pending upon receipt of a 
subpoena duces tecum addressed to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or 
the head of the office in which the records desired are located. In the 
event the subpoena requires the production of the file, as distinguished 
from the copies of the records, no expense to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs may be involved in complying therewith, and arrangements must be 
made with the representative of the insurance company causing the 
issuance of the subpoena to insure submission of the file to the court 
without expense to the Department of Veterans Affairs.

[32 FR 10848, July 25, 1967]



Sec. 1.511  Disclosure of claimant records in connection with judicial proceedings generally.

    (a)(1) Where a suit (or legal proceeding) has been threatened or 
instituted against the Government, or a prosecution against a claimant 
has been instituted or is being contemplated, the request of the 
claimant or his or her duly authorized representative for information, 
documents, reports, etc., shall be acted upon by the General Counsel in 
Central Office, or the Regional Counsel for the field facility, who 
shall determine the action to be taken with respect thereto. Where the 
records have been sent to the Department of Justice in connection with 
any such suit (or legal proceeding), the request will be referred to the 
Department of Justice, Washington, DC, through the office of the General 
Counsel, for attention. Where the records have been sent to an Assistant 
U.S. Attorney, the request will be referred by the appropriate Regional 
Counsel to the Assistant U.S. Attorney. In all other cases where copies 
of documents or records are desired by or on behalf of parties to a suit 
(or legal proceeding), whether in a Federal court or any other, such 
copies shall be disclosed as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this 
section where the request is accompanied by court process, or paragraph 
(e) of this section where the request is not accompanied by court 
process. A court process, such as a court order or subpoena duces tecum 
should be addressed to either the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or to 
the head of the field facility at which the records desired are located. 
The determination as to the action to be taken upon any request for the 
disclosure of claimant records received in this class of cases shall be 
made by the component having jurisdiction over the subject matter in 
Central Office, or the division having jurisdiction over the subject 
matter in the field facility, except in those cases in which 
representatives of the component or division have determined that the 
records desired are to be used adversely to the claimant, in which event 
the process will be referred to the General Counsel in Central Office or 
to the Regional Counsel for the field facility for disposition.
    (2) Where a claim under the provisions of the Federal Tort Claims 
Act has been filed, or where such a claim can reasonably be anticipated, 
no information, documents, reports, etc., will be disclosed except 
through the Regional Counsel having jurisdiction, who will limit the 
disclosure of information to that which would be available under 
discovery proceedings, if the matter were in litigation. Any other 
information may be disclosed only after concurrence in such disclosure 
is provided by the General Counsel.
    (b) Disclosures in response to Federal court process.--(1) Court 
order. Except for drug and alcohol abuse, human immunodeficiency virus 
and sickle cell anemia treatment records, which are protected under 38 
U.S.C. 7332, where the records sought are maintained in a VA Privacy Act 
system of records, and are retrieved by the name or other personal 
identifier of a living claimant who is a citizen of the United States or 
an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, a Federal court 
order is the process necessary for the disclosure of such records. Upon 
receipt of a Federal court order directing disclosure of claimant 
records, such records will be disclosed. Disclosure of records protected 
under 38 U.S.C. 7332 will be made

[[Page 40]]

in accordance with provisions of paragraph (g) of this section.
    (2) Subpoena. Except for drug and alcohol abuse, human 
immunodeficiency virus and sickle cell anemia treatment records, which 
are protected under 38 U.S.C. 7332, where the records sought are 
maintained in a VA Privacy Act system of records, and are retrieved by 
the name or other personal identifier of a claimant, a subpoena is not 
sufficient authority for the disclosure of such records and such records 
will not be disclosed, unless the claimant is deceased, or either is not 
a citizen of the United States, or is an alien not lawfully admitted for 
permanent residence. Where one of these exceptions applies, upon receipt 
of a Federal court subpoena, such records will be disclosed. 
Additionally, where the subpoena is accompanied by authorization from 
the claimant, disclosure will be made. Regarding the disclosure of 
medical records pertaining to drug and alcohol abuse, human 
immunodeficiency virus and sickle cell anemia treatment, a subpoena is 
insufficient for such disclosure. Specific provisions for the disclosure 
of these records are set forth in paragraph (g) of this section.
    (3) A disclosure of records in response to the receipt of a Federal 
court process will be made to those individuals designated in the 
process to receive such records, or to the court from which the process 
issued. Where original records are produced, they must remain at all 
times in the custody of a representative of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, and, if offered and received in evidence, permission should be 
obtained to substitute a copy so that the original may remain intact in 
the record. Where a court process is issued by or on behalf of a party 
litigant other than the United States, such party litigant must prepay 
the costs of copies in accordance with fees prescribed by Sec. 1.526(i) 
and any other costs incident to producing the records.
    (c) Disclosures in response to state or local court processs.--(1) 
State or local court order. Except for drug and alcohol abuse, human 
immunodeficiency virus and sickle cell anemia treatment records, which 
are protected under 38 U.S.C. 7332, where the records sought are 
maintained in a VA Privacy Act system of records, and are retrieved by 
the name or other personal identifier of a living claimant who is a 
citizen of the United States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent 
residence, a State or local court order is the process necessary for 
disclosure of such records. Upon receipt of a State or local court order 
directing disclosure of claimant records, disclosure of such records 
will be made in accordance with the provisions set forth in paragraph 
(c)(3) of this section. Disclosure of records protected under 38 U.S.C. 
7332 will be made in accordance with provisions of paragraph (g) of this 
section.
    (2) State or local court subpoena. Except for drug and alcohol 
abuse, human immunodeficiency virus and sickle cell anemia treatment 
records, which are protected under 38 U.S.C. 7332, where the records 
sought are maintained in a VA Privacy Act system of records, and are 
retrieved by the name or other personal identifier of a claimant, a 
subpoena is not sufficient authority for disclosure of such records and 
such records will not be disclosed unless the claimant is deceased, or, 
either is not a citizen of the United States, or is an alien not 
lawfully admitted for permanent residence. Where one of these exceptions 
applies, upon receipt of a State or local court subpoena directing 
disclosure of claimant records, disclosure of such records will be made 
in accordance with the provisions set forth in paragraph (c)(3), of this 
section. Regarding the disclosure of 7332 records, a subpoena is 
insufficient for such disclosure. Specific provisions for the disclosure 
of these records are set forth in paragraph (g) of this section.
    (3) Where the disclosure provisions of paragraph (c) (1) or (2) of 
this section apply, disclosure will be made as follows:
    (i) When the process presented is accompanied by authority from the 
claimant; or,
    (ii) In the absence of claimant disclosure authority, the Regional 
Counsel having jurisdiction must determine whether the disclosure of the 
records is necessary to prevent the perpetration of fraud or other 
injustice in the matter in question. To make such a determination, the 
Regional Counsel may

[[Page 41]]

require such additional documentation, e.g., affidavit, letter of 
explanation, or such other documentation which would detail the need for 
such disclosure, set forth the character of the pending suit, and the 
purpose for which the documents or records sought are to be used as 
evidence. The claimant's record may also be considered in the making of 
such determination. Where a court process is received, and the Regional 
Counsel finds that additional documentation will be needed to make the 
foregoing determination, the Regional Counsel, or other employee having 
reasonable knowledge of the requirements of this regulation, shall 
contact the person causing the issuance of such court process, and 
advise that person of the need for additional documentation. Where a 
court appearance is appropriate, and the Regional Counsel has found that 
there is an insufficient basis upon which to warrant a disclosure of the 
requested information, the Regional Counsel, or other employee having 
reasonable knowledge of the requirement of this regulation and having 
consulted with the Regional Counsel, shall appear in court and advise 
the court that VA records are confidential and privileged and may be 
disclosed only in accordance with applicable Federal regulations, and to 
further advise the court of such regulatory requirements and how they 
have not been satisified. Where indicated, the Regional Counsel will 
take appropriate action to have the matter of disclosure of the affected 
records removed to Federal court.
    (4) Any disclosure of records in response to the receipt of State or 
local court process will be made to those individuals designated in the 
process to receive such records, or to the court from which such process 
issued. Payment of the fees as prescribed by Sec. 1.526(i), as well as 
any other cost incident to producing the records, must first be 
deposited with the Department of Veterans Affairs by the party who 
caused the process to be issued. The original records must remain at all 
times in the custody of a representative of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, and, if there is an offer and admission of any record or 
document contained therein, permission should be obtained to substitute 
a copy so that the original may remain intact in the record.
    (d) Notice requirements where disclosures are made pursuant to court 
process. Whenever a disclosure of Privacy Act protected records is made 
in response to the process of a Federal, State, or local court, the 
custodian of the records disclosed will make reasonable efforts to 
notify the subject of such records that such subject's records were 
disclosed to another person under compulsory legal process. Such notice 
should be accomplished when the process compelling disclosure becomes a 
matter of public record. Generally, a notice sent to the last known 
address of the subject would be sufficient to comply with this 
requirement.
    (e) Disclosures in response to requests when not accompanied by 
court process. Requests received from attorneys or others for copies of 
records for use in suits in which the Government is not involved, not 
accompanied by a court process, will be handled by the component or 
division having jurisdiction over the subject matter. If the request can 
be complied with under Sec. 1.503 or Sec. 1.504, and under the Privacy 
Act (to the extent that such records are protected by the Privacy Act), 
the records requested will be disclosed upon receipt of the required 
fee. If, however, the records cannot be furnished under such authority, 
the applicant will be advised of the procedure to obtain copies of 
records as set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.
    (f) Suits by or against the Secretary under 38 U.S.C. 3720. Records 
pertaining to the loan guaranteed, insured, or made by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs may be made available by the General Counsel or the 
Regional Counsel subject to the usual rules of evidence, and where 
authorized under the Privacy Act, after clearance with the Department of 
Justice or U.S. Attorney if appropriate.
    (g) Disclosure of drug abuse, alcohol abuse, human immunodeficiency 
virus and sickle cell anemia treatment or related records under court 
process. Disclosure of these types of records, which are protected from 
unauthorized disclosure under 38 U.S.C. 7332, may be made

[[Page 42]]

only in response to an appropriate order of a court of competent 
jurisdiction granted after application showing good cause therefore. In 
assessing good cause the court is required to weigh the public interest 
and the need for disclosure against the injury to the patient or 
subject, to the physician-patient relationship, and to the treatment 
services. The court, in determining the extent to which any disclosure 
of all or any part of any record is necessary, shall impose appropriate 
safeguards against unauthorized disclosure. As to a Federal court order 
satisfying the requirements of this paragraph, the records will be 
disclosed as provided in such order. As to a State or local court order 
satisfying the requirements of this subsection, the disclosure of the 
records involved is conditioned upon satisfying the provisions set forth 
in paragraph (c)(3) of this section. If the aforementioned section is 
satisfied, and a disclosure of records is to be forthcoming, the records 
will be disclosed as provided in the court order.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 5 U.S.C. 552a; 38 U.S.C. 5701 and 38 U.S.C. 
7332)

[56 FR 15833, Apr. 18, 1991]



Sec. 1.512  Disclosure of loan guaranty information.

    (a) The disclosure of records or information contained in loan 
guaranty files is governed by the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 
552; the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a; the confidentiality provisions of 
38 U.S.C. 5701, and the provisions of 38 CFR 1.500-1.584. In addition, 
the release of names and addresses and the release of certificates of 
reasonable value, appraisal reports, property inspection reports, or 
reports of inspection on individual water supply and sewage disposal 
systems shall be governed by paragraphs (b), (c), (d), and (e) of this 
section.
    (b)(1) Upon request, any person is entitled to obtain copies of 
certificates of reasonable value, appraisal reports, property inspection 
reports, or reports of inspection on individual water supply and sewage 
disposal systems provided that the individual identifiers of the 
veteran-purchaser(s) or dependents are deleted prior to release of such 
documents. However, individual identifiers may be disclosed in 
accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section. The address of the 
property being appraised or inspected shall not be considered an 
individual identifier.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5701(a), (c))

    (2) Individual identifiers of veteran purchasers or dependents may 
be disclosed when disclosure is made to the following:
    (i) The individual purchasing the property;
    (ii) The current owner of the property;
    (iii) The individual that requested the appraisal or report;
    (iv) A person or entity which is considering making a loan to an 
individual with respect to the property concerned; or
    (v) An attorney, real estate broker, or any other agent representing 
any of these persons.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5701(c), (h)(2)(D))

    (c)(1) The Secretary may release the name, address, or both, and may 
release other information relating to the identity of an applicant for 
or recipient of a Department of Veterans Affairs-guaranteed, insured, or 
direct loan, specially adapted housing grant, loan to finance 
acquisition of Department of Veterans Affairs-owned property, release of 
liability, or substitution of entitlement to credit reporting agencies, 
companies or individuals extending credit, depository institutions, 
insurance companies, investors, lenders, employers, landlords, utility 
companies and governmental agencies for any of the purposes specified in 
paragraph (c)(2) of this section.
    (2) A release may be made under paragraph (c)(1) of this section:
    (i) To enable such parties to provide the Department of Veterans 
Affairs with data which assists in determining the creditworthiness, 
credit capacity, income or financial resources of the applicant for or 
recipient of loan guaranty administered benefits, or verifying whether 
any such data previously received is accurate; or
    (ii) To enable the Secretary to offer for sale or other disposition 
any loan or installment sale contract.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5701(h)(2)(A), (B), (C))


[[Page 43]]


    (d) Upon request, the Secretary may release information relating to 
the individual's loan transaction to credit reporting agencies, 
companies or individuals extending credit, depository institutions, 
insurance companies, investors, lenders, employers, landlords, utility 
companies and governmental agencies where necessary in connection with a 
transfer of information on the status of a Department of Veterans 
Affairs loan account to persons or organizations proposing to extend 
credit or render services or other benefits to the borrower in order 
that the person or organization may determine whether to extend credit 
or render services or other benefits to the borrower. Such releases 
shall be made only if the person or organization seeking the information 
furnishes the individual's name, address or other information necessary 
to identify the individual.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5701(e), (h)(2)(A) and (D))

    (e) The Secretary shall maintain information in the loan guaranty 
file consisting of the date, notice and purpose of each disclosure, and 
the name and address of the person to whom the disclosure is made from 
the loan guaranty files.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5701(h)(2)(D), 5 U.S.C. 552a(c))

[47 FR 11279, Mar. 16, 1982]



Sec. 1.513   Disclosure of information contained in Armed Forces service and related medical records in Department of Veterans Affairs custody.

    (a) Service records. Information received by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs from the Departments of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and 
the Department of Transportation relative to the military or naval 
service of a claimant is furnished solely for the official use of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs but such information may be disclosed 
under the limitations contained in Secs. 1.501 through 1.526.
    (b) Medical records. Information contained in the medical records 
(including clinical records and social data) may be released under the 
following conditions:
    (1) Complete transcript of resume or medical records on request to:
    (i) The Department of the Army.
    (ii) The Department of the Navy (including naval aviation and United 
States Marine Corps).
    (iii) The Department of the Air Force.
    (iv) The Department of Transportation (Coast Guard).
    (v) Selective Service (in case of registrants only).
    (vi) Federal or State hospitals or penal institutions when the 
veteran is a patient or inmate therein.
    (vii) United States Public Health Service, or other governmental or 
contract agency in connection with research authorized by, or conducted 
for, the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (viii) Registered civilian physicians, on the request of the 
individual or his or her legal representative, when required in 
connection with the treatment of the veteran. (The transcript or resume 
should be accompanied by the statement ``it is expected that the 
information contained herein will be treated as confidential, as is 
customary in civilian professional medical practice.'')
    (ix) The veteran on request, except information contained in the 
medical record which would prove injurious to his or her physical or 
mental health.
    (x) The next of kin on request of the individual, or legal 
representative, when the information may not be disclosed to the veteran 
because it will prove injurious to his or her physical or mental health, 
and it will not be injurious to the physical or mental health of the 
next of kin or cause repugnance or resentment toward the veteran; and 
directly to the next of kin, or legal representative, when the veteran 
has been declared to be insane or is dead.
    (xi) Health and social agencies, on the authority of the veteran or 
his or her duly authorized representative.
    (2) In addition to the authorizations in paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section, the Department of Justice, the Department of the Treasury, and 
the U.S. Postal Service may, on request, be given pertinent information 
from medical records for use in connection with investigations conducted 
by these departments. Each such request shall be

[[Page 44]]

considered on its merits, and the information released should be the 
minimum necessary in connection with the investigation conducted by 
these departments.
    (3) Compliance with court orders calling for the production of 
medical records in connection with litigation or criminal prosecutions 
will be effected in accordance with Sec. 1.511.

[13 FR 7001, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 32 FR 10849, July 25, 1967; 60 
FR 63938, Dec. 13, 1995]



Sec. 1.514   Disclosure to private physicians and hospitals other than Department of Veterans Affairs.

    (a) When a beneficiary elects to obtain medical attention as a 
private patient from a private practitioner or in a medical center other 
than a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital, there may be disclosed 
to such private practitioner or head of such medical center (Federal, 
State, municipal, or private), such information as to the medical 
history, diagnosis, findings, or treatment as is requested, including 
the loan of original X-ray films, whether Department of Veterans Affairs 
clinical X-rays or service department entrance and separation X-rays, 
provided there is also submitted a written authorization from the 
beneficiary or his or her duly authorized representative. The 
information will be supplied without charge directly to the private 
physician or medical center head and not through the beneficiary or 
representative. In forwarding this information, it will be accompanied 
by the stipulations that it is released with consent of or on behalf of 
the patient and that the information will be treated as confidential, as 
is customary in civilian professional medical practice.
    (b) Such information may be released without charge and without 
consent of the patient or his or her duly authorized representative when 
a request for such information is received from:
    (1) The superintendent of a State hospital for psychotic patients, a 
commissioner or head of a State department of mental hygiene, or head of 
a State, county, or city health department; or
    (2) Any fee basis physician or institution in connection with 
authorized treatment of the veteran as a Department of Veterans Affairs 
beneficiary; or
    (3) Any physician or medical installation treating the veteran under 
emergency conditions.

[34 FR 13368, Aug. 19, 1969, as amended at 54 FR 34980, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 1.514a   Disclosure to private psychologists.

    When a beneficiary elects to obtain therapy or analysis as a private 
patient from a private psychologist, such information in the medical 
record as may be pertinent may be released. Generally, only information 
developed and documented by Department of Veterans Affairs psychologists 
will be considered pertinent, although other information from the 
medical record may be released if it is determined to be pertinent and 
will serve a useful purpose to the private psychologist in rendering his 
or her services. Information will be released under this section upon 
receipt of the written authorization of the beneficiary or his or her 
duly authorized representative. Information will be forwarded to private 
psychologists directly, not through the beneficiary or representative, 
without charge and with the stipulation that it is released with consent 
of or on behalf of the patient and must be treated as confidential as is 
customary in regular professional practice.

[34 FR 13368, Aug. 19, 1969]



Sec. 1.515   To commanding officers of State soldiers' homes.

    When a request is received in a Department of Veterans Affairs 
regional office, center, or medical center from the commanding officer 
of a State soldiers' home for information other than information 
relative to the character of the discharge from a Department of Veterans 
Affairs center or medical center concerning a veteran formerly domiciled 
or hospitalized therein, the provisions of Sec. 1.500 are applicable, 
and no disclosure will be made unless the request is accompanied by the 
authorization outlined in Sec. 1.503. However, station heads, upon 
receipt of a request from the commanding officer of a State soldiers' 
home for the character of the discharge of a veteran from a period of

[[Page 45]]

hospital treatment or domiciliary care as a beneficiary of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, will comply with the request, 
restricting the information disclosed solely to the character of the 
veteran's discharge from such treatment or care. Such information will 
be disclosed only upon receipt of a specific request therefor from the 
commanding officer of a State soldiers' home.

[30 FR 6435, May 8, 1965]



Sec. 1.516  Disclosure of information to undertaker concerning burial of a deceased veteran.

    When an undertaker requests information believed to be necessary in 
connection with the burial of a deceased veteran, such as the name and 
address of the beneficiary of the veteran's Government insurance policy, 
name and address of the next of kin, rank or grade of veteran and 
organization in which he or she served, character of the veteran's 
discharge, or date and place of birth of the veteran, and it appears 
that the undertaker is holding the body awaiting receipt of the 
information requested, the undertaker, in such instances, may be 
considered the duly authorized representative of the deceased veteran 
for the purpose of obtaining said information. In ordinary cases, 
however, the undertaker will be advised that information concerning the 
beneficiary of a Government insurance policy is confidential and cannot 
be disclosed; the beneficiary will be advised immediately of the 
inquiry, and the furnishing of the desired information will be 
discretionary with the beneficiary. In no case will the undertaker be 
informed of the net amount due under the policy or furnished information 
not specifically mentioned in this paragraph.

[46 FR 62059, Dec. 22, 1981]



Sec. 1.517   Disclosure of vocational rehabilitation and education information to educational institutions cooperating with the Department of Veterans Affairs.

    Requests from educational institutions and agencies cooperating with 
the Department of Veterans Affairs in the vocational rehabilitation and 
education of veterans for the use of vocational rehabilitation and 
education records for research studies will be forwarded to central 
office with the facility head's recommendation for review by the Chief 
Benefits Director. Where the request to conduct a research study is 
approved by the Chief Benefits Director, the facility head is authorized 
by this section to release information for such studies from vocational 
rehabilitation and education records as required: Provided, however, 
That any data or information obtained shall not be published without 
prior approval of the Chief Benefits Director and that data contained in 
published material shall not identify any individual veteran.

[30 FR 6435, May 8, 1965]



Sec. 1.518   Addresses of claimants.

    (a) It is the general policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
to refuse to furnish addresses from its records to persons who desire 
such information for debt collection, canvassing, harassing or for 
propaganda purposes.
    (b) The address of a Department of Veterans Affairs claimant as 
shown by Department of Veterans Affairs files may be furnished to:
    (1) Duly constituted police or court officials upon official request 
and the submission of a certified copy either of the indictment returned 
against the claimant or of the warrant issued for his or her arrest.
    (2) Police, other law enforcement agencies, or Federal, State, 
county, or city welfare agencies upon official written request showing 
that the purpose of the request is to locate a parent who has deserted 
his or her child or children and that other reasonable efforts to obtain 
an address have failed. The address will not be released when such 
disclosure would be prejudicial to the mental or physical health of the 
claimant. When an address is furnished it will be accompanied by the 
stipulation that it is furnished on a confidential basis and may not be 
disclosed to any other individual or agency.
    (c) When an address is requested that may not be furnished under 
Secs. 1.500 through 1.526, the person making the request will be 
informed that a letter, or in those cases involving judicial actions, 
the process or notice in judicial proceedings, enclosed in an unsealed

[[Page 46]]

envelope showing no return address, with the name of the addressee 
thereon, and bearing sufficient postage to cover mailing costs will be 
forwarded by the Department of Veterans Affairs. If a request indicates 
that judicial action is involved in which a process or notice in 
judicial proceedings is required to be forwarded, the Department of 
Veterans Affairs will inform the person who requests the forwarding of 
such a document that the envelope must bear sufficient postage to cover 
costs of mailing and certified or registered mailing fees, including 
cost of obtaining receipt for the certified or registered mail when 
transmission by this type special mail is desired. At the time the 
letter, process, or notice in judicial proceedings is forwarded, the 
facility's return address will be placed on the envelope. When the 
receipt for certified or registered mail or the undelivered envelope is 
returned to the Department of Veterans Affairs, the original sender will 
be notified thereof: However, the receipt or the envelope will be 
retained by the Department of Veterans Affairs. This provision will be 
applicable only when it does not interfere unduly with the functions of 
the Service or division concerned. In no event will letters be forwarded 
to aid in the collection of debts or for the purpose of canvassing, 
harassing, or propaganda. Neither will a letter be forwarded if the 
contents could be harmful to the physical or mental health of the 
recipient.
    (d) Subject to the conditions set forth in Sec. 1.922, the 
Department of Veterans Affairs may disclose to consumer reporting 
agencies information contained in a debtor's claims folder. Such 
information may include the debtor's name and/or address, Department of 
Veterans Affairs file number, Social Security number, and date of birth.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5701(g))

[33 FR 10516, July 24, 1968 and 35 FR 5176, Mar. 27, 1970, as amended at 
46 FR 62059, Dec. 22, 1981]



Sec. 1.519   Lists of names and addresses.

    (a) Any organization wanting a list of names and addresses of 
present or former personnel of the armed services and their dependents 
from the Department of Veterans Affairs must make written application to 
the Department of Veterans Affairs Controller, except lists of 
educationally disadvantaged veterans should be requested from the 
Director of the nearest regional office. The application must:
    (1) Clearly identify the type or category of names and addresses 
sought;
    (2) Furnish proof satisfactory to the Department of Veterans Affairs 
that the organization seeking the list is a ``nonprofit organization.'' 
Normally, evidence establishing that the organization is exempt from 
taxation in accordance with the provisions of 26 U.S.C. 501 or is a 
governmental body or institution will be accepted as satisfying this 
criteria;
    (3) Contain a statement clearly setting forth the purpose for which 
the list is sought, the programs and the resources the organization 
proposes to devote to this purpose, and establish how such purpose is 
``directly connected with the conduct of programs and the utilization of 
benefits'' under title 38, U.S.C.; and
    (4) Contain a certification that the organization, and all members 
thereof who will have access to the list, are aware of the penalty 
provisions of 38 U.S.C. 5701(f) and will not use the list for any 
purpose other than that stated in the application.
    (b) If the Director of the regional office concerned finds that the 
organization requesting the list of names and addresses of educationally 
disadvantaged veterans is a nonprofit organization and operates an 
approved program of special secondary, remedial, preparatory or other 
educational or supplementary assistance to veterans as provided under 
subchapter V, title 38 U.S.C., then he or she may authorize the release 
of such names and addresses to the organization requesting them.
    (c) The Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary for Information 
Resources Management, with the concurrence of the General Counsel, is 
authorized to release lists of names and addresses to organizations 
which have applied for such lists in accordance with paragraph (a) of 
this section if he or she finds that the purpose for which the 
organization desires the names and addresses is directly connected with 
the

[[Page 47]]

conduct of programs and the utilization of benefits under title 38 
U.S.C. Lists of names and addresses authorized to be released pursuant 
to this paragraph shall not duplicate lists released to other elements, 
segments, or chapters of the same organization.
    (d) If the list requested is one that the Department of Veterans 
Affairs has previously compiled or created, in the same format, to carry 
out one or more of its basic program responsibilities and it is 
determined that it can be released, the list may be furnished without 
charge. For other types of lists, a charge will be made in accordance 
with the provisions of Sec. 1.526.
    (e) Upon denial of a request, the Department of Veterans Affairs 
Controller or Regional Office Director will inform the requester in 
writing of the denial and the reasons therefor and advise the 
organization that it may appeal the denial to the General Counsel. In 
each instance of a denial of a request, the denial and the reasons 
therefor will be made a matter of record.
    (f) Section 5701(f), title 38 U.S.C., provides that any 
organization, or member thereof, which uses the names and addresses 
furnished it for any purpose other than one directly connected with the 
conduct of programs and the utilization of benefits under title 38 
U.S.C., shall be fined not more than $500 in the case of the first 
offense and not more than $5,000 in the case of the subsequent offenses. 
Any instance in which there is evidence of a violation of these penal 
provisions will be reported in accordance with Sec. 14.560.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0438)

[38 FR 15601, June 14, 1973, as amended at 46 FR 62059, Dec. 22, 1981; 
49 FR 32848, Aug. 17, 1984; 56 FR 59218, Nov. 25, 1991]



Sec. 1.520  Confidentiality of social data.

    Persons having access to social data will be conscious of the fact 
that the family, acquaintances, and even the veteran have been willing 
to reveal these data only on the promise that they will be held in 
complete confidence. There will be avoided direct, ill-considered 
references which may jeopardize the personal safety of these individuals 
and the relationship existing among them, the patient, and the social 
worker, or may destroy their mutual confidence and influence, rendering 
it impossible to secure further cooperation from these individuals and 
agencies. Physicians in talking with beneficiaries will not quote these 
data directly but will regard them as indicating possible directions 
toward which they may wish to guide the patient's self-revelations 
without reproaching the patient for his or her behavior or arousing 
natural curiosity or suspicion regarding any informant's statement. The 
representatives of service organizations and duly authorized 
representatives of veterans will be especially cautioned as to their 
grave responsibility in this connection.

[46 FR 62059, Dec. 22, 1981]



Sec. 1.521   Special restrictions concerning social security records.

    Information received from the Social Security Administration may be 
filed in the veteran's claims folder without special provisions. Such 
information will be deemed privileged and may not be released by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs except that information concerning the 
amount of social security benefits paid to a claimant or the amount of 
social security tax contributions made by the claimant may be disclosed 
to the claimant or his or her duly authorized representative. Any 
request from outside the Department of Veterans Affairs for other social 
security information will be referred to the Social Security 
Administration for such action as they deem proper.

[27 FR 9599, Sept. 28, 1962]



Sec. 1.522   Determination of the question as to whether disclosure will be prejudicial to the mental or physical health of claimant.

    Determination of the question when disclosure of information from 
the files, records, and reports will be prejudicial to the mental or 
physical health of the claimant, beneficiary, or other person in whose 
behalf information is sought, will be made by the Chief Medical 
Director; Chief of Staff of a hospital; or the Director of an outpatient 
clinic.

[33 FR 19009, Dec. 20, 1968]

[[Page 48]]

Sec. 1.523  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.524   Persons authorized to represent claimants.

    A duly authorized representative will be:
    (a) Any person authorized in writing by the claimant to act for him 
or her,
    (b) An attorney who has filed the declaration required by 
Sec. 14.629(b)(1) of this chapter, or
    (c) His or her legally constituted fiduciary, if the claimant is 
incompetent. Where for proper reasons no legally constituted fiduciary 
has been or will be appointed, his or her spouse, his or her children, 
or, if the claimant is unmarried, either of his or her parents shall be 
recognized as the fiduciary of the claimant.

[33 FR 6536, Apr. 30, 1968]



Sec. 1.525   Inspection of records by or disclosure of information to recognized representatives of organizations and recognized attorneys.

    (a)(1) The accredited representatives of recognized organizations 
(Sec. 14.627 of this chapter) holding appropriate power of attorney and 
recognized attorneys (Sec. 14.629(b) of this chapter) with the written 
authorization of the claimant may, subject to the restrictions imposed 
by paragraph (a)(2) of this section, inspect the claims, insurance and 
allied folders of any claimant upon the condition that only such 
information contained therein as may be properly disclosed under 
Secs. 1.500 through 1.526 will be disclosed by him or her to the 
claimant or, if the claimant is incompetent, to his or her legally 
constituted fiduciary. Under the same restrictions, it is permissible to 
release information from and permit inspection of loan guaranty folders 
in which a request for a waiver of the debt of a veteran or his or her 
spouse has been received, or where there has been a denial of basic 
eligibility for loan guaranty benefits. All other information in the 
files shall be treated as confidential and will be used only in 
determining the status of the cases inspected or in connection with the 
presentation to officials of the Department of Veterans Affairs of the 
claim of the claimant. The heads of field facilities and the directors 
of the services concerned in Central Office will each designate a 
responsible officer to whom requests for all files must be made, except 
that managers of centers with insurance activities will designate two 
responsible officials, recommended by the division chiefs concerned, one 
responsible for claims and allied folders and the other for insurance 
files. The term claimant as used in this paragraph includes insureds.
    (2) In the case of a living veteran a representative acting under a 
power of attorney from any person not acting on behalf of the veteran 
will not be permitted to review the records of the veteran or be 
furnished any information therefrom to which the person is not entitled, 
i.e., information not relating to such person alone. Powers of attorney 
submitted by the other person will be considered ``Limited'' and will be 
so noted when associated with the veteran's records. The provisions of 
this subparagraph are also applicable to recognized attorneys and the 
requisite declarations filed by them.
    (3) When power of attorney does not obtain, the accredited 
representative will explain to the designated officer of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs the reason for requesting information from the file, 
and the information will be made available only when in the opinion of 
the designated officer it is justified; in no circumstances will such 
representatives be allowed to inspect the file; in such cases a contact 
report will be made out and attached to the case, outlining the reasons 
which justify the verbal or written release of the information to the 
accredited representative.
    (4) In any case where there is an unrevoked power of attorney or 
declaration of representation, no persons or organizations other than 
the one named in such document shall be afforded information from the 
file except under the conditions set forth in Sec. 14.629(b)(2) of this 
chapter. When any claimant has filed notice with the Department of 
Veterans Affairs that he or she does not want his or her file inspected, 
such file will not be made available for inspection.

[[Page 49]]

    (b)(1) Inspection of folders by accredited representatives or 
recognized attorneys holding a written authorization where such cases 
are being processed shall be in space assigned for such inspection. 
Otherwise station heads may permit inspection of folders at the desks of 
the accredited representatives, in the office(s) which they regularly 
occupy.
    (2) An insured or after maturity of the insurance by death of the 
insured, the beneficiary, may authorize the release to a third person of 
such insurance information as the insured or the beneficiary would be 
entitled to receive, provided there is submitted to the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, a specific authorization in writing for this purpose.
    (3) Unless otherwise authorized by the insured or the beneficiary, 
as the case may be, such authorized representative, recognized attorney 
or accredited representative shall not release information as to the 
designated beneficiary to anyone other than the insured or to the 
beneficiary after death of the insured. Otherwise, information in the 
insurance file shall be subject to the provisions of Secs. 1.500 through 
1.526.
    (4) Clinical records and medical files, including files for 
outpatient treatment, may be inspected by accredited representatives or 
recognized attorneys holding a written authorization only to the extent 
such records or parts thereof are incorporated in the claims folder, or 
are made available to Department of Veterans Affairs personnel in the 
adjudication of the claim. Records or data in clinical or medical files 
which are not incorporated in the claims folder or which are not made 
available to Department of Veterans Affairs personnel for adjudication 
purposes will not be inspected by anyone other than those employees of 
the Department of Veterans Affairs whose duties require same for the 
purpose of clinical diagnosis or medical treatment.
    (5) Under no circumstances shall any paper be removed from a file, 
except by a Department of Veterans Affairs employee, for purpose of 
having an authorized copy made. Copying of material in a file shall not 
be permitted except in connection with the performance of authorized 
functions under the power of attorney or requisite declaration of a 
recognized attorney.
    (6) In any case involving litigation against the Government, whether 
contemplated or initiated, inspection, subject to the foregoing, shall 
be within the discretion of the General Counsel or Regional Counsel, 
except that in insurance suits under 38 U.S.C. 1975, 1984, inspection 
shall be within the discretion of the official having jurisdiction of 
the claim. Files in such cases may be released to the Department of 
Justice, but close liaison will be maintained to insure their return 
intact upon termination of the litigation.
    (c) Facility heads and the directors of the services concerned in 
central office will be responsible for the administrative compliance 
with and accomplishment of the foregoing within their jurisdiction, and 
any violations of the prescribed conditions for inspection of files or 
release of information therefrom will be brought to the immediate 
attention of the Secretary.
    (d) Any person holding power of attorney, a recognized attorney who 
has filed the requisite declaration, or the accredited representative of 
a recognized organization holding power of attorney shall be supplied 
with a copy of each notice to the claimant respecting the adjudication 
of the claim. If a claimant dies before action on the claim is 
completed, the person or organization holding power of attorney or the 
attorney who has filed the requisite declaration may continue to act 
until the action is completed except where the power of attorney or 
requisite declaration was filed on behalf of a dependent.
    (e) When in developing a claim the accredited representative of a 
recognized organization finds it necessary to call upon a local 
representative to assemble information or evidence, he or she may make 
such disclosures to the local representative as the circumstances of the 
case may warrant, provided the power of attorney to the recognized 
organization contains an

[[Page 50]]

authorization permitting such disclosure.

[13 FR 7002, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 31 FR 3459, Mar. 5, 1966; 32 
FR 10849, July 25, 1967; 33 FR 6536, Apr. 30, 1968]



Sec. 1.526   Copies of records and papers.

    (a) Any person desiring a copy of any record or document in the 
custody of the Department of Veterans Affairs, which is subject to be 
furnished under Secs. 1.501 through 1.526, must make written application 
for such copy to the Department of Veterans Affairs installation having 
custody of the subject matter desired, stating specifically: (1) The 
particular record or document the copy of which is desired and whether 
certified and validated, or uncertified, (2) the purpose for which such 
copy is desired to be used.
    (b) The types of services provided by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs for which fees will be charged are identified in paragraph (i) 
of this section.
    (c) This section applies to the services furnished in paragraph (b) 
of this section when rendered to members of the public by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs. It does not apply to such services when rendered to 
or for other agencies or branches of the Federal Government, or State 
and local governments when furnishing the service will help to 
accomplish an objective of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or when 
performed in connection with a special research study or compilation 
when the party requesting such services is charged an amount for the 
whole job.
    (d) When copies of a record or document are furnished under 
Secs. 1.506, 1.507, 1.510, and 1.514, such copies shall be supplied 
without charge. Moreover, free service may be provided, to the extent of 
one copy, to persons who have been required to furnish original 
documents for retention by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (e) The following are circumstances under which services may be 
provided free at the discretion of facility heads or responsible Central 
Office officials:
    (1) When requested by a court, when the copy will serve as a 
substitute for personal court appearance of a Government witness.
    (2) When furnishing the service free saves costs or yields income 
equal to the direct costs of the agency providing the service. This 
includes cases where the fee for the service would be included in a 
billing against the Government (for example, in cost-type contracts, or 
in the case of private physicians who are treating Government 
beneficiaries at Government expense).
    (3) When a service is occasional and incidental, not of a type that 
is requested often, and if it is administratively determined that a fee 
would be inappropriate in such an occasional case.
    (f) When information, statistics, or reports are released or 
furnished under Sec. 1.501 or Sec. 1.519, the fee charge, if any, will 
be determined upon the merits of each individual application.
    (g) In those cases where it is determined that a fee shall be 
charged, the applicant will be advised to deposit the amount of the 
lawful charge for the copy desired. The amount of such charge will be 
determined in accordance with the schedule of fees prescribed in 
paragraph (i) of this section. The desired copy will not be delivered, 
except under court subpoena, until the full amount of the lawful charge 
is deposited. Any excess deposit of $1 or more over the lawful charge 
will be returned to the applicant. Excess deposits of less than $1 will 
be returned upon request. When a deposit is received with an 
application, such a deposit will be returned to the applicant should the 
application be denied.
    (h) Copies of reports or records received from other Government 
departments or agencies will not be furnished except as provided in 
Sec. 1.513.
    (i) Fees to be charged.
    (1) Schedule of fees:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Activity                               Fees               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(i) Duplication of document by any   $0.15 per page after first 100 one-
 type of reproduction process to      sided pages.                      
 produce plain one-sided paper                                          
 copies of a standard size (8\1/2\"                                     
  x  11"; 8\1/2\"  x  14"; 11"  x                                       
 14").                                                                  

[[Page 51]]

                                                                        
(ii) Duplication of non-paper        Actual direct cost to the Agency as
 records, such as microforms,         defined in Sec.  1.555(a)(2) of   
 audiovisual materials (motion        this part to the extent that it   
 pictures, slides, laser optical      pertains to the cost of           
 disks, video tapes, audiotapes,      duplication.                      
 etc.) computer tapes and disks,                                        
 diskettes for personal computers,                                      
 and any other automated media                                          
 output.                                                                
(iii) Duplication of documents by    Actual direct cost to the Agency as
 any type of reproduction process     defined in Sec.  1.555(a)(2) of   
 not covered by paragraphs (i)(1)     this part to the extent that it   
 (i) and (ii) of this section to      pertains to the cost of           
 produce a copy in a form             duplication.                      
 reasonably usable by a requester.                                      
(iv) Providing special information,  Actual cost to the Agency including
 statistics, reports, drawings,       computer and manual search costs, 
 specifications, lists of names and   copying costs, labor, and material
 addresses (either in paper or        and overhead expenses.            
 machine readable form), computer                                       
 or other machine readable output.                                      
(v) Attestation under the seal of    $3.00 per document so certified.   
 the Agency.                                                            
(vi) Providing abstracts or copies   $10.00 per request.                
 of medical and dental records to                                       
 insurance companies for other than                                     
 litigation purposes.                                                   
(vii) Providing files under court    Actual direct cost to the Agency.  
 subpoena.                                                              
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Note.--If VA regularly contracts for duplicating services related to   
  providing the requested records, such as the duplication of microfilm 
  or architect's plans and drawings, the contractor fees may be included
  in the actual direct cost to the Agency)                              

    (2) Benefit records. When VA benefit records are requested by a VA 
beneficiary or applicant for VA benefits, the duplication fee for one 
complete set of such records will be waived.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5702(b))

    (j) If the copy is to be transmitted by certified or registered 
mail, airmail, or special delivery mail, the postal fees therefor shall 
be added to the other fees provided in paragraph (i) of this section (or 
the order must include postage stamps or stamped return envelopes for 
the purpose).
    (k) Those Department of Veterans Affairs installations not having 
copying equipment are authorized to arrange with the nearest Department 
of Veterans Affairs installation having such equipment to make the 
necessary authorized copies of records or documents.
    (l) Administration, staff office, and field facility heads are 
authorized to designate employees to certify copies of records and 
papers furnished under the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section.

[19 FR 3224, June 2, 1954, as amended at 32 FR 10850, July 25, 1967; 33 
FR 9342, June 26, 1968; 35 FR 20001, Dec. 31, 1970; 37 FR 2676, Feb. 4, 
1972; 39 FR 3938, Jan. 31, 1974; 53 FR 10376, Mar. 31, 1988; 54 FR 
34980, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 1.527   Administrative review.

    (a) Any person may, in the event of a denial of his or her request 
to inspect or obtain information from or copies of records within the 
purview of Secs. 1.501 through 1.526, appeal such denial. Such appeal, 
stating the circumstances of the denial, should be addressed, as 
appropriate, to the field facility, administration, or staff office 
head.
    (b) A denial action not reversed by a field facility, 
administration, or staff office head on appeal, will be referred through 
normal channels to the General Counsel.
    (c) The final agency decision in such appeals will be made by the 
General Counsel or the Deputy General Counsel.

[32 FR 10850, July 25, 1967, as amended at 55 FR 21546, May 25, 1990]

Release of Information From Department of Veterans Affairs Records Other 
                          Than Claimant Records

    Note: Sections 1.550 through 1.559 concern the availability and 
release of information from files, records, reports, and other papers 
and documents in Department of Veterans Affairs custody other than those 
pertaining to claims under any of the laws administered by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs. As to the release of information from 
Department of Veterans Affairs claimant records, see Secs. 1.500 through 
1.527. Section 1.550 series implement the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552.

[40 FR 12656, Mar. 20, 1975]

    Authority: Sections 1.550 to 1.559 issued under 72 Stat. 1114; 38 
U.S.C. 501.

[[Page 52]]



Sec. 1.550   General.

    The Department of Veterans Affairs policy is one of disclosure of 
information from agency records to the extent permitted by law. This 
includes the release of information which the Department of Veterans 
Affairs is authorized to withhold under 5 U.S.C. 552(b) (see Sec. 1.554) 
if it is determined: (a) By the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the 
Deputy Secretary that disclosure of such information will serve a useful 
purpose or (b) by an administration, staff office, or field facility 
head or designee under Sec. 1.556(a) that disclosure will not adversely 
affect the proper conduct of official business or constitute an invasion 
of personal privacy.

[40 FR 12656, Mar. 20, 1975]
Sec. 1.551  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.552   Public access to information that affects the public when not published in the Federal Register as constructive notice.

    (a) All final orders in such actions as entertained by the Contract 
Appeals Board, those statements of policy and interpretations adopted by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs but not published in the Federal 
Register, and administrative manuals and staff instructions that affect 
any member of the public, unless promptly published and copies offered 
for sale, will be kept currently indexed by the office of primary 
program responsibility or the Manager, Administrative Services, as 
determined by the Secretary or designee. Such index or indexes or 
supplements thereto will be promptly published, quarterly or more 
frequently, and distributed (by sale or otherwise) unless the Department 
of Veterans Affairs determines by order published in the Federal 
Register that publication would be unnecessary and impracticable, in 
which case the Department of Veterans Affairs will nonetheless provide 
copies of such index or indexes or supplements thereto on request at a 
cost not to exceed the direct cost of duplication. Both the index and 
the materials indexed as required by this paragraph will be made 
available to the public, for inspection and copying. Public reading 
facilities for this purpose will be maintained in Department of Veterans 
Affairs Central Office and Department of Veterans Affairs field 
facilities, open to the public during the normal duty hours of the 
office in which located. Orders made in the adjudication of individual 
claims under laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs are 
confidential and privileged by statute (38 U.S.C. 5701) and so are 
exempt from this requirement.
    (b) The voting records of the Contract Appeals Board will be 
maintained in a public reading facility in the Office of the Board in 
Central Office and made available to the public upon request.
    (c) When publishing or making available to the public any opinion, 
order, statement of policy, interpretation, staff manual or instruction 
to staff, identifying details will be deleted, and the deletion 
justified in writing, to the extent required to prevent a clearly 
unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.
    (d) No final order, opinion, statement of policy, interpretation, 
staff manual or instruction which is issued, adopted, or promulgated 
after July 4, 1967, that affects any member of the public may be relied 
upon, used, or cited as precedent against any private party unless it 
has been indexed and either made available or published as provided in 
this section or unless that private party shall have actual and timely 
notice of the terms thereof.

[32 FR 10850, July 25, 1967, as amended at 40 FR 12657, Mar. 20, 1975]



Sec. 1.553   Public access to other reasonably described records.

    (a) Except for requests for records which are processed under 
Secs. 1.551 and 1.552 of this part, unless otherwise provided for in 
title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, all requests for records shall be 
processed under paragraph (b) of this section, as well as under any 
other VA law or regulation governing access to or confidentiality of 
records or information. Records or information customarily furnished to 
the public in the regular course of the performance of official duties 
may be furnished to the public without reference to paragraph (b) of 
this section. To the extent permitted by other laws and regulations, VA 
will also consider making

[[Page 53]]

available records which it is permitted to withhold under the FOIA if it 
determines that such disclosure could be in the public interest.
    (b) Reasonably described records in VA custody, or copies thereof, 
other than records made available to the public under provisions of 
Secs. 1.551 and 1.552 of this part, or unless otherwise provided for in 
title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, requested in accordance with 
published rules stating the time, place, fees (if any), and procedures 
to be followed, will be made promptly available, except as provided in 
Sec. 1.554 of this part, to any person upon request. Such request must 
be in writing, over the signature of the requester and must contain a 
reasonable description of the record desired so that it may be located 
with relative ease. The request should be made to the office concerned 
(having jurisdiction of the record desired) or, if not known, to the 
Director or Veterans Services Officer in the nearest VA regional office; 
the Director, or Chief, Medical Administration Service, or other 
responsible official of VA medical facility where most recently treated; 
or to the Department of Veterans Affairs Central Office, 810 Vermont 
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420. Personal contacts should normally be 
made during the regular duty hours of the office concerned, which are 8 
a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday for VA Central Office and most 
field facilites.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3))

[53 FR 10377, Mar. 31, 1988]



Sec. 1.553a   Time limits for Department of Veterans Affairs response to requests for records.

    (a) When a request for records made under Sec. 1.551, Sec. 1.552 or 
Sec. 1.553 is received it will be promptly referred for action to the 
proper employee designated in accordance with Sec. 1.556 to take initial 
action on granting or denying requests to inspect or obtain information 
from or copies of the records described.
    (b) Any such request will then be promptly evaluated and a 
determination made within 10 days (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and 
legal public holidays) after the receipt of the request whether the 
Department of Veterans Affairs will comply with the request. Upon 
determination to comply or deny the request the person making the 
request will be notified immediately of the determination and the 
reasons therefor, and of the right of the person to appeal to the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs any adverse determination. Records to be 
furnished will be supplied promptly.
    (c) Upon receipt of such an appeal from an adverse determination it 
will be evaluated and a further determination made within 20 days 
(excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) after receipt 
of the appeal. If on appeal the denial is in whole or in part upheld the 
Department of Veterans Affairs will notify the requester of the 
provisions for judicial review of this determination. (See Secs. 1.557 
and 1.558.)
    (d) In unusual circumstances, specifically as follows, the time 
limits in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section may be extended by 
written notice to the requester setting forth the reasons for such 
extension and the date on which a determination is expected to be 
dispatched. The date specified will not result in an extension for more 
than 10 working days. Unusual circumstances will be interpreted to mean, 
but only to the extent reasonably necessary to the proper processing of 
the particular request, as follows:
    (1) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the 
office processing the request;
    (2) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records which are demanded in 
a single request; or
    (3) The need for consultation, which shall be conducted with all 
practicable speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in 
the determination of the request or among two or more components of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs having substantial subject-matter 
interest therein.
    (e) Pursuant to section 552(a)(6), title 5 U.S.C., any person making 
a request to the Department of Veterans Affairs for records under 
section 552(a) (1), (2) or (3) (see Secs. 1.551, 1.552 and 1.553) will 
be deemed to have exhausted his or her

[[Page 54]]

administrative remedies with respect to such request if the Department 
of Veterans Affairs fails to comply with the applicable time limit 
provisions of this section. If, however, the Government can show 
exceptional circumstances exist and that the Department of Veterans 
Affairs is exercising due diligence in responding to the request, the 
statute also permits the court to retain jurisdiction and allow the 
Department of Veterans Affairs additional time to complete its review of 
the records.
    (f) Requests for the release of information from files, records, 
reports, and other papers and documents in Department of Veterans 
Affairs custody pertaining to claims under any of the laws administered 
by the Department of Veterans Affairs (covered by Secs. 1.500 through 
1.527) may also be initiated under 5 U.S.C. 552. Such requests will also 
be evaluated, a determination made within 10 days (excepting Saturdays, 
Sundays, and legal public holidays) after the receipt of the request 
whether the Department of Veterans Affairs will comply with the request, 
and the requester notified immediately of the determination and the 
reasons therefor, and of the right of the person to appeal to the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs any adverse determination. Records to be 
furnished will be supplied promptly.

[40 FR 12657, Mar. 20, 1975]



Sec. 1.554   Exemptions from public access to agency records.

    (a) The exemptions in this paragraph constitute authority to 
withhold from disclosure certain categories of information in Department 
of Veterans Affairs records except that any reasonably segregable 
portion of a record shall be provided to any person requesting such 
record after deletion of the portions which are exempt under this 
paragraph.
    (1) Specifically authorized under criteria established by an 
Executive order to be kept secret in the interest of the national 
defense or foreign policy, and are in fact properly classified pursuant 
to such Executive order.
    (2) Related solely to internal Department of Veterans Affairs 
personnel rules and practices.
    (3) Specifically exempted from disclosure by statute other than 5 
U.S.C. 552b, provided that such statute:
    (i) Requires that the matters be withheld from the public in such a 
manner as to leave no discretion on the issue, or
    (ii) Establishes particular criteria for withholding or refers to 
particular types of matters to be withheld.
    (4) Trade secrets and commercial or financial information obtained 
from any person and privileged or confidential.
    (5) Interagency or intra-agency memorandums or letters which would 
not be available by law to a private party in litigation with the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (6) Personnel and medical files and similar files the disclosure of 
which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal 
privacy.
    (7) Records or information compiled for law enforcement purposes, 
but only to the extent that the production of such law enforcement 
records or information:
    (i) Could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement 
proceedings;
    (ii) Would deprive a person of a right to a fair trial or an 
impartial adjudication;
    (iii) Could reasonably be expected to constitute an unwarranted 
invasion of personal privacy;
    (iv) Could reasonably be expected to disclose the identity of a 
confidential source, including a State, local or foreign agency or 
authority or any private institution which furnished information on a 
confidential basis, and, in the case of a record or information compiled 
by a criminal law enforcement authority in the course of a criminal 
investigation, or by an agency conducting a lawful national security 
intelligence investigation, information furnished by a confidential 
source;
    (v) Would disclose techniques and procedures for law enforcement 
investigations or prosecutions, or would disclose guidelines for law 
enforcement investigations or prosecutions if such disclosure could 
reasonably be expected to risk circumvention of the law, or

[[Page 55]]

    (vi) Could reasonably be expected to endanger the life or physical 
safety of any individual.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(7))

    (8) Contained in or related to examination, operating, or condition 
reports prepared by, on behalf of, or for the use of any agency 
responsible for the regulation or supervision of financial institutions.
    (9) Geological and geophysical information and data (including maps) 
concerning wells.
    (b) Information in the categories exempted under paragraph (a) of 
this section, other than in paragraph (a)(3) which is applicable to 
Department of Veterans Affairs claimant records, will be released only 
as authorized in Sec. 1.550. The release of information from Department 
of Veterans Affairs claimant records will be made only in accordance 
with Secs. 1.501 through 1.526.
    (c)(1) Whenever a request is made which involves access to records 
described in paragraph (a)(7)(i) of this section and
    (i) The investigation or proceeding involves a possible violation of 
criminal law, and
    (ii) There is reason to believe that
    (A) The subject of the investigation or proceeding is not aware of 
its pendency, and
    (B) Disclosure of the existence of the records could reasonably be 
expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings, the Agency may, 
during only such time as that circumstance continues, treat the records 
as not subject to the requirements of this section.
    (2) Whenever informant records maintained by a criminal law 
enforcement agency under an informant's name or personal identifier are 
requested by a third party according to the informant's name or personal 
identifier, the Department may treat the records as not subject to the 
requirements of this section unless the informant's status as an 
informant has been officially confirmed.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(c)(1) and (c)(2))

[32 FR 10850, July 25, 1967, as amended at 40 FR 12657, Mar. 20, 1975; 
42 FR 37976, July 26, 1977; 53 FR 9442, Mar. 23, 1988]



Sec. 1.554a  Predisclosure notification procedures for confidential commercial information.

    (a) General. During the conduct of its business the Department of 
Veterans Affairs (VA) may acquire records which contain confidential 
commercial information, as defined in paragraph (b) of this section. 
Such records will not be released in response to a Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA) request, except under the provisions of this 
section. This section establishes uniform VA procedures for giving 
submitters predisclosure notice of requests for their records which 
contain confidential commercial information that may be exempt from 
disclosure under 38 CFR 1.554(a)(4). These procedures are required by 
Executive Order 12600, Predisclosure Notification Procedures for 
Confidential Commercial Information, dated June 23, 1987.
    (b) Definitions. (1) Confidential commercial information means 
records provided to the government by a submitter that arguably contain 
material exempt from release under Exemption 4 of the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552 
(b)(4), as implemented by Sec. 1.554 of this part, because disclosure 
could reasonably be expected to cause substantial competitive harm.
    (2) Submitter means any person or entity who provides confidential 
commercial information to the government. The term ``submitter'' 
includes, but is not limited to corporations, State governments, and 
foreign governments.
    (c) Notification to submitters of confidential commercial 
information. When a request is received, for a submitter's record(s), or 
information which contains confidential commercial information, and the 
request is being processed under the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552, the submitter 
will be promptly notified in writing of the request when required by 
paragraph (d) of this section. The notification will advise the 
submitter that a request for its record(s) has been received and is 
being processed under the FOIA. The notice will describe the exact 
nature of the record(s) requested or will provide to the submitter 
copies of the record(s) or portions thereof containing the requested 
confidential commercial information. It will also inform the submitter 
of the opportunity

[[Page 56]]

to object to the disclosure in writing within 10 working days, and of 
the requirements for such a written objection, as described in paragraph 
(f) of this section. The notification will be sent by certified mail, 
return receipt requested.
    (d) When notification is required. (1) For confidential commercial 
information submitted to VA prior to January 1, 1988, notification to 
submitters is required whenever:
    (i) The records are less than 10 years old and the requested 
information has been designated by the submitter as confidential 
commercial information; or
    (ii) VA facility, administration, or staff office which has custody 
of the requested records has reason to believe that disclosure of the 
requested information could reasonably be expected to cause substantial 
competitive harm.
    (2) For confidential commercial information submitted to VA on or 
after January, 1, 1988, notification is required whenever:
    (i) The submitter has in good faith designated the requested records 
as confidential information in accordance with paragraph (e) of this 
section; or
    (ii) VA facility, administration, or staff office which has custody 
of the requested records has reason to believe that disclosure could 
reasonably be expected to cause substantial competitive harm.
    (e) Designation by submitters of information as confidential 
commercial information. (1) When business records are provided to VA, 
the submitter may appropriately designate any records or portions 
thereof which contain confidential commercial information, the 
disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to cause substantial 
competitive harm. This designation may be made at the time the 
information or record is given to VA or within a reasonable period of 
time thereafter, but not later than 60 days after receipt of the 
information by VA. Information so designated will be clearly identified 
by marking it with the words ``confidential commercial information'' or 
by an accompanying detailed written description of the specific kinds of 
information that is designated. If a complete document or record is 
designated, the cover page of the document or record will be clearly 
marked ``This entire (document, record, etc.) consists of confidential 
commercial information.'' If only portions of documents are designated, 
only those specific designated portions will be conspicuously annotated 
as ``confidential commercial information.''
    (2) A designation described in paragraph (e)(1) of this section will 
remain in effect for a period of not more than 10 years after submission 
to VA, unless the submitter provides acceptable justification for a 
longer specific period. If a shorter designation period is adequate, the 
submitter's designation should include the earlier expiration date. 
Whenever possible, the submitter's designation should be supported by a 
statement or certification by an officer or authorized representative of 
the submitter that the records are in fact confidential commercial 
information and have not been published or made available to the public.
    (f) Opportunity to object to disclosure. (1) When notification to a 
submitter is made pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section, the 
submitter or designee may object to the disclosure of any specified 
portion of the record(s). Such objection will be in writing, will be 
addressed to the VA official who provided notice, will identify the 
specific record(s) or portion(s) of records that should not be 
disclosed, will specify all grounds upon which disclosure is opposed, 
and will explain in detail why the information is considered to be a 
trade secret or confidential commercial information, i.e., why 
disclosure of the specified records could reasonably be expected to 
cause substantial competitive harm. Information provided by a submitter 
pursuant to this paragraph may itself be subject to disclosure under the 
FOIA.
    (2) Any objection to disclosure must be submitted within 10 working 
days after receipt by the submitter of notification as provided for in 
paragraph (c) of this section.
    (3) If an objection to disclosure is received within the 10 working 
day time period, careful consideration will be

[[Page 57]]

given to all specified grounds for nondisclosure prior to making an 
administrative determination whether to disclose the record. When it is 
determined to disclose the requested record(s) or portions of records 
which are the subject of an objection, the submitter will be provided a 
written statement of the VA decision, the reason(s) that the submitter's 
objections to disclosure were overruled, a description or copy of the 
exact information or record(s) to be disclosed which were the subject of 
an objection, and the specified date of disclosure. The date of 
disclosure will not be less than 10 working days from the date this 
notice is placed into mail delivery channels.
    (g) Notices to requester. (1) When a request is received for records 
that may contain confidential commercial information protected by FOIA 
exemption (b)(4), 5 U.S.C. 552(B)(4), the requester will be notified 
that the request is being processed under the provisions of this 
regulation and, as a consequence, there may be a delay in receiving a 
response.
    (2) Whenever a submitter is notified, pursuant to paragraph (c) of 
this section, that VA has received a request for records which had been 
provided by such submitter, and that such request was being processed 
under the FOIA, the requester will be notified that the submitter is 
being provided an opportunity to comment on the request. The notice to 
the requester should not include any of the specific information 
contained in the records being requested.
    (3) Whenever VA notifies a submitter of a final decision, the 
requester will also be notified by separate correspondence. This 
notification to the requester may be contained in VA's FOIA decision.
    (h) Notices of lawsuit. Whenever a FOIA requester brings suit 
seeking to compel disclosure of confidential commercial information, the 
submitter of the information will be promptly notified.
    (i) Exceptions to the notification requirements. The predisclosure 
notification requirements in paragraph (c) of this section need not be 
followed if:
    (1) It is determined that the record(s) or information should not be 
disclosed;
    (2) The record(s) requested have been published or have been 
officially made available to the public;
    (3) Disclosure of the record(s) or information is required by law 
(other than the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552);
    (4) Disclosure is required by an Agency rule that:
    (i) Was adopted pursuant to notice and public comment;
    (ii) Specifies narrow classes of records submitted to VA that are to 
be released under the FOIA; and
    (iii) Provides in exceptional circumstances for notice when the 
submitter provides written justification, at the time the information is 
submitted or a reasonable time thereafter, that disclosure of the 
information could reasonably be expected to cause substantial 
competitive harm;
    (5) The record(s) requested are not designated by the submitter as 
exempt from disclosure in accordance with paragraph (e) of this section, 
and the submitter had an opportunity to do so at the time of submission 
of the record(s) or a reasonable time thereafter, and VA does not have 
substantial reason to believe that disclosure of the information would 
result in competitive harm; or
    (6) The designation made by the submitter in accordance with 
paragraph (e) of this section appears obviously frivolous, except that, 
in such case, VA must still provide the submitter with advance written 
notice of any final administrative disclosure determination not less 
than 10 working days prior to the specified disclosure date.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0393)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501; 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4): E.O. 12600 (52 FR 23781))

[57 FR 2229, Jan. 21, 1992]



Sec. 1.555  Fees.

    (a) Definitions of terms. For the purpose of this section, the 
following definitions apply:
    (1) Commercial use request means a request from or on behalf of one 
who seeks information for a use or purpose that furthers the commercial, 
trade or profit interests of the requester or the person on whose behalf 
the request is made. To determine whether a request

[[Page 58]]

properly belongs in this category, consideration must be given to the 
use to which a requester will put the documents requested. Where the use 
of the records sought is not clear in the request or where there is 
reasonable cause to doubt the use to which the requester will put the 
records sought, additional information may be sought from the requester 
before assigning the request to a specific category.
    (2) Direct costs means those expenditures which VA actually incurs 
in searching for and duplicating (and in the case of commercial use 
requests, reviewing) documents to respond to a Freedom of Information 
Act (FOIA) request. Direct costs include, for example, the salary of the 
employee performing work, i.e., the basic rate of pay for the employee, 
plus 16 percent of that rate to cover benefits, and the cost of 
operating duplicating machinery. Not included in direct costs are 
overhead expenses such as costs of space, and heating or lighting of the 
facility in which the records are stored.
    (3) Duplication means the process of making a copy of a document 
necessary to respond to a FOIA request. Such copies can take the form of 
paper copy, microform, audiovisual materials or machine readable 
documentation (e.g., magnetic tape or disk), among others. The copy 
provided must be in a form that is reasonably usable by requesters.
    (4) Educational institution means a preschool, a public or private 
elementary or secondary school, an institution of graduate higher 
education, an institution of undergraduate higher education, an 
institution of professional education, and an institution of vocational 
education, which operates a program or programs of scholarly research. 
To determine whether a request properly belongs in this category, the 
request must be evaluated to ensure that it is apparent from the nature 
of the request that it serves a scholarly research goal of the 
institution, rather than an individual goal of the requester or a 
commercial goal of the institution.
    (5) Non-commercial scientific institution means an institution that 
is not operated on a commercial basis (as that term is referenced under 
Commercial use request of this paragraph) and which is operated solely 
for the purpose of conducting scientific research, the results of which 
are not intended to promote any particular product or industry.
    (6) Representative of the news media means any person actively 
gathering news for an entity that is organized and operated to publish 
or broadcast news to the public. The term news means information that is 
about current events or that would be of current interest to the public. 
Examples of news media entities include television or radio stations 
broadcasting to the public at large, and publishers of periodicals (but 
only in those instances when they can qualify as disseminators of news) 
who make their products available for purchase or subscription by the 
general public. These examples are not intended to be all inclusive. As 
traditional methods of news delivery evolve (e.g., electronic 
dissemination of newspapers through telecommunications services), such 
alternative media will be included in this category. Freelance 
journalists may be regarded as working for a news organization if they 
can demonstrate a solid basis for expecting publication through that 
organization, even though not actually employed by it. A publication 
contract would be the clearest proof, but the requester's past 
publication history can be considered also. In any case, freelancers who 
do not qualify for inclusion in the representative of the news media 
category may seek a reduction or waiver of fees under paragraph (f) of 
this section.
    (7) Review means the process of examining documents located in 
response to a commercial use request (see definition of commercial use 
request in this section) to determine whether any portion of any 
document located is permitted to be withheld. It also includes 
processing any documents for disclosure in response to a commercial use 
request, e.g., doing all that is necessary to excise them and otherwise 
prepare them for release. The term review does not include time spent 
resolving general legal or policy issues regarding the application of 
exemptions.
    (8) Search means all the time spent looking for material that is 
responsive to a request, including page-by-page or

[[Page 59]]

line-by-line identification of material within documents. Searches may 
be done manually or by computer using existing programs. The most 
efficient and least expensive manner of searching for material will be 
used to minimize costs to VA and the requester. For example, line-by-
line searches will not be conducted when duplicating an entire document 
is the least expensive and quicker method of complying with a request. 
The term search does not cover the time spent to review documents to 
determine whether all or portions thereof can be withheld under one of 
the nine categories of exemptions identified in Sec. 1.554 of this part.
    (b) Fees to be charged. (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (c), 
(d), (f) and (g) of this section, the Department of Veterans Affairs 
will charge fees that recoup the full allowable direct costs for 
responding to each request from the public. Such fees will be charged in 
accordance with the schedule of fees in paragraph (e) of this section, 
and other requirements or restrictions in this regulation. The most 
efficient and least costly methods will be used to comply with requests 
for documents made under the FOIA.
    (2) If it is estimated that charges for duplication determined by 
using the fee schedule in Sec. 1.555(e) of this part are likely to 
exceed $25, the requester will be notified of the estimated amount of 
fees, unless the requester has indicated in advance his or her 
willingness to pay fees as high as those anticipated. Such notice will 
offer the requester the opportunity to confer with Department personnel 
with the object of reformulating the request to meet his or her needs at 
a lower cost.
    (3) Each administration and staff office upon approval of the 
Secretary is authorized to contract with private sector services to 
locate, reproduce, and disseminate records in response to FOIA requests 
when that is the most efficient and least costly method. If a contractor 
is used, the ultimate cost to the requester can be no greater than it 
would if the administration, staff office, or field facility performed 
the task, itself. In no case may a administration, staff office, or 
field facility contract out responsibilities which the FOIA provides 
that they alone may discharge, such as determining the applicability of 
an exemption, or determining whether to waive or reduce fees.
    (4) When documents that would be responsive to a request are 
maintained for distribution by agencies operating statutory-based fee 
schedule programs, in which the agency is required to set the level of 
fees for particular types of records, such as the National Technical 
Information Service or the Government Printing Office, the requester of 
such documents will be informed of the steps necessary to obtain records 
from those sources, rather than from VA.
    (c) Restrictions on assessing fees. With the exception of commercial 
use requests no charges will be assessed for the first 100 pages of 
duplication and the first two hours of search time. Moreover, no fees 
are to be charged any requester, including commercial use requesters, if 
the cost of collecting the fee is equal to or greater than the fee 
itself. These provisions work together so that, except for commercial 
use requests, fees will not be assessed until the free search and 
duplication have been provided. For example, if a request takes two 
hours and ten minutes of search time and results in 105 reproduced pages 
of documents, fees can be charged for only 10 minutes of search time and 
for only five pages of reproduction. If this cost were equal to or less 
than the cost to VA of billing the requester and processing the fee 
collected, no charges would be assessed. (NOTE: The cost of collecting 
fees are VA's administrative costs of receiving and recording a 
requester's remittance, and processing the fee for deposit in the 
Treasury Department's special account. The cost is determined to be 
negligible. The per-transaction costs to the Treasury to handle such 
remittances is negligible and will not be considered in the Department's 
determination.)
    (1) For purposes of the restriction on assessing fees, the word 
pages refers to one-sided paper copies of the standard sizes 8\1/2\'' 
x  11'' or 8\1/2\''  x  14'' or 11 ''  x  14''. Accordingly, requesters 
will not be entitled to 100 microfiche or 100 computer disks free. One 
microfiche containing the equivalent of 100 pages or 100 pages of 
computer printout might meet the terms of the restriction.

[[Page 60]]

    (2) The term search time in this context is based on manual 
searches. To calculate the computer search time for the purpose of 
applying the two-hour search restriction, the hourly cost of operating 
the computer's central processing unit will be combined with the 
operator's hourly salary, plus 16 percent of the salary. When the cost 
of the search (including the operator time and the cost of the computer 
to process a request) equals the equivalent dollar amount of two hours 
of the salary of the person performing the search, i.e., the operator, 
charges will begin to be assessed for a computer search.
    (d) Categories of requesters and fees to be charged each category. 
There are four categories of FOIA requesters: Commercial use requesters; 
educational and non-commercial scientific institutional requesters; 
requesters who are representatives of news media; and all other 
requesters. Specific levels of fees will be charged for each of these 
categories as follows:
    (1) Commercial use requesters. When a request for documents for 
commercial use is received, the full direct costs of searching for, 
reviewing for release, and duplicating the records sought will be 
charged to the requester. Commercial use requesters are not entitled to 
two hours of free search time nor 100 free pages of reproduced 
documents. Moreover, the commercial use requester will be charged the 
cost of searching for and reviewing records even if there is ultimately 
no disclosure of records. The requester must reasonably describe the 
records sought.
    (2) Educational and non-commercial scientific institution 
requesters. These requesters will be charged only for the cost of 
reproduction, excluding charges for the first 100 pages. In order to be 
considered a member of this category, a requester must show that the 
request is being made as authorized by and under the auspices of a 
qualifying institution and that the records are not sought for a 
commercial use. If the request is from an educational institution, the 
requester must show that the records sought are in furtherance of 
scholarly research. If the request is from a non-commercial scientific 
institution, the requester has to show that the records are sought in 
furtherance of scientific research. Information necessary to support a 
claim of being categorized as an educational or non-commercial 
scientific institution requester will be provided by the requester, and 
the requester must reasonably describe the records sought.
    (3) Representatives of news media. These requesters will be charged 
for the cost of reproduction, only, excluding charges for the first 100 
pages. To be included in this category, a requester must fall within the 
definition of a representative of the news media specified in paragraph 
(a)(vi) of this section, and the request must not be made for commercial 
use. A request for records supporting the news dissemination function of 
the requester will not be considered to be a request that is for 
commercial use. Requesters must reasonably describe the records sought.
    (4) All other requesters. Any requester that does not fit into any 
of the categories in this section will be charged fees which recover the 
full reasonable direct cost of searching for and reproducing records 
that are responsive to the request, except that the first 100 pages of 
reproduction and the first two hours of search time will be furnished 
without charge. In addition, under certain circumstances specified in 
paragraph (f) of this section, fees will be waived or reduced at the 
discretion of field facility heads, their designee, or responsible 
Central Office officials. Requests from VA beneficiaries, applicants for 
VA benefits, or other individuals for records retrievable by their name 
or other personal identifier will initially be processed under 38 U.S.C. 
5701 and 5 U.S.C. 552a and will be assessed fees in accordance with the 
applicable fee provisions of Sec. 1.526(i) or Sec. 1.577(f) of this 
part. To the extent that records are not disclosable under these 
provisions, the disclosure of such records will be evaluated under 
Secs. 1.550 through 1.559 of this part, and fees will be assessed under 
paragraph (e) of this section. Requesters must reasonably describe the 
records sought.
    (e) Schedule of fees:

[[Page 61]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Activity                               Fees               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Duplication of documents by any  $0.15 per page.                    
 type of reproduction process to                                        
 produce plain one-sided paper                                          
 copies of a standard size (8\1/2\"                                     
  x  11"; 8\1/2\"  x  14"; 11"  x                                       
 14").                                                                  
(2) Duplication of non-paper         Actual direct cost to the Agency.  
 records, such as microforms,         (See paragraph (a)(2) of this     
 audiovisual materials (motion        section and, if costs are likely  
 pictures, slides, laser optical      to exceed $25.00, paragraph (b)(2)
 disks, video tapes, audiotapes,      of this section.                  
 etc.) computer tapes and disks,                                        
 diskettes for personal computers,                                      
 and any other automated media                                          
 output.                                                                
(3) Duplication of documents by any  Actual direct cost to the Agency.  
 type of reproduction process not     (See paragraph (a)(2) of this     
 covered by paragraphs (e)(1) and     section and, if costs are likely  
 (2) of this section to produce a     to exceed $25.00, paragraph (b)(2)
 copy in a form reasonably usable     of this section.                  
 by the requester.                                                      
(4) Document search by manual (non-  Basic hourly salary rate of the    
 automated) methods.                  employee(s) performing the search,
                                      plus 16 percent. (If costs are    
                                      likely to exceed $25.00, see      
                                      paragraph (g)(2) of this section.)
                                                                        
(Note--If a department, staff office or field station uses exclusively a
 single class of personnel, e.g., all administrative/clerical or all    
 professional/executive, an average rate for the range of grades        
 involved may be used).                                                 
                                                                        
(5) Document search using automated  Actual direct cost to perform      
 methods, such as by computer.        search. (See paragraph (c)(2) of  
                                      this section, and, if costs are   
                                      likely to exceed $25.00, see      
                                      paragraph (g)(2) of this section.)
(6) Document review (use only for    Basic hourly salary rate of        
 commercial use requesters).          employee(s) performing initial    
                                      review to determine whether to    
                                      release document(s) or portions of
                                      records, plus 16 percent.         
                                                                        
(Note.--Charge for document reviews covers only the time spent reviewing
 the document(s) at the initial administrative level to determine       
 applicability of a specific FOIA exemption to a particular record or   
 portion of a record. It does not cover any review incurred at the      
 administrative appeal level once the initial exemptions are applied.   
 However, records or portions of records withheld in full under an      
 exemption which is subsequently determined not to apply may be reviewed
 again to determine the applicability of other exemptions not previously
 considered. The cost for such a subsequent review may be properly      
 assessed).                                                             
                                                                        
(7) Other charges: Certifying that   Where applicable, assess under     
 records are true copies; Sending     provisions of Secs.  1.526(i) and 
 records by special methods such as   (j) of this part, otherwise actual
 express mail.                        direct cost of service performed. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (f) Waiving or reducing fees. (1) Fees for records and services 
provided in response to a FOIA request will be waived or reduced when it 
is determined by responsible Central Office officials or field station 
heads or their designee that furnishing the document(s) is in the public 
interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of the operations or activities of the government and is 
not primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.
    (2) The following factors will be considered in sequence in 
determining whether disclosure of information is in the public interest 
because it is likely to contribute significantly to the public 
understanding of the operations or activities of the government:
    (i) The subject of the request: Whether the subject of the requested 
records concerns the operations or activities of the government;
    (ii) The informative value of the information to be disclosed: 
Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute to an understanding of 
government operations or activities;
    (iii) The contribution to an understanding of the subject by the 
public likely to result from disclosure: Whether disclosure of the 
requested information will contribute to public understanding; and
    (iv) The significance of the contribution to public understanding: 
Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of government operations or activities.

[[Page 62]]

    (3) The following factors will be considered in sequence in 
determining whether disclosure of information is primarily in the 
commercial interest of the requester:
    (i) The existence and magnitude of a commercial interest: Whether 
the requester has a commercial interest that would be furthered by the 
requested disclosure; and, if so
    (ii) The primary interest in disclosure: Whether the magnitude of 
the identified commercial interest of the requester is sufficiently 
large, in comparison with the public interest in disclosure, that 
disclosure is primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.
    (4) An appeal from an adverse fee waiver or reduction determination 
will be processed in the same manner as described in Sec. 1.557 of this 
part.
    (g) Other administrative considerations to improve assessment and 
collection of fees--(1) Charging interest--notice and rate. The 
Department of Veterans Affairs may charge interest to those requesters 
who fail to timely pay fees assessed in accordance with these 
regulations. Determination to charge interest will be made by the 
responsible Central Office official or field facility head or designee. 
Interest will be assessed on the unpaid bill beginning on the 31st day 
following the day on which the original building was sent. Interest will 
be at the rate prescribed in section 3717 of title 31 U.S.C., and will 
accrue from the date of the billing. Accounting procedures ensure that a 
requester who has remitted the full amount within the time period is 
properly credited with the payment. The fact that the fee has been 
received by VA, even if not processed, will suffice to stay the accrual 
of interest.
    (2) Charges for unsuccessful search. When it is determined by the 
responsible Central Office official or field facility head or designee, 
charges for searching may be assessed, even if records are not located 
to satisfy a request or if records located are determined to be exempt 
from disclosure. If it is determined that search charges are likely to 
exceed $25, the requester will be notified of the estimated amount of 
fees, unless the requester has indicated in advance a willingness to pay 
fees as high as those anticipated. Such notice will offer the requester 
the opportunity to confer with agency personnel with the object of 
reformulating the request to meet his or her needs at a lower cost.
    (3) Aggregating requests. When the responsible Central Office 
official or field facility head or designee reasonably believes that a 
requester or, on rare occasions, a group of requesters acting in 
concert, is attempting to break a request down into a series of requests 
for the purpose of evading the assessment of fees, the responsible 
Central Office official, or field facility head or designee may 
aggregate (combine) any such requests and charge accordingly. One 
element to consider in determining whether a belief would be reasonable 
is the time period in which the requests occurred. For example, it is 
reasonable to presume that multiple requests within a 30-day time period 
that seek portion(s) of the same document(s) is an attempt to avoid 
payment of charges. For requests made over a longer period, however, 
such presumption becomes harder to sustain. In each case, there must be 
a solid basis for determining that aggregation is warranted. Caution 
will be exercised before aggregating requests from more than one 
requester. There must be a concrete basis on which to conclude that the 
requesters are acting in concert and are acting specifically to avoid 
payment. In no case will multiple requests on unrelated subjects from 
one requester be aggregated.
    (4) Advance payments. The Department of Veterans Affairs may not 
require a requester to make an advance payment, i.e., payment before 
work is commenced or continued on a request, unless:
    (i) The allowable charges that a requester may be required to pay 
are likely to exceed $250. Then, the Department of Veterans Affairs 
should either notify the requester of the likely cost and obtain 
satisfactory assurance of full payment, or require an advance payment of 
an amount up to the full estimated charges in the case of requesters 
with no history of payment; or
    (ii) A requester has previously failed to pay a fee charged in a 
timely fashion

[[Page 63]]

(i.e., within 30 days of the date of the billing). Then, the Department 
of Veterans Affairs may require the requester to pay the full amount 
owed, plus any applicable interest as provided in paragraph (g)(1) of 
this section, or to demonstrate that he or she has, in fact, paid the 
fee, and to make an advance payment of the estimated fee before the 
Department begins to process a new request or a pending request from 
that requester.
    (iii) If a requester is required to make advance payments, as 
described in this section, the time limits prescribed in Sec. 1.553a of 
this part, for responding to initial requests and appeals from initial 
denials, will begin only after the Department has received the advance 
fee payments.
    (5) Debt collection. In the event of non-payment of billed charges 
for disclosure of records, the procedures authorized by the Debt 
Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L. 97-365) may be used. This may include 
disclosure to consumer reporting agencies and use of collection 
agencies.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A))

[53 FR 10377, Mar. 31, 1988]



Sec. 1.556   Requests for other reasonably described records.

    Each administration, staff office, and field facility head will 
designate an employee(s) who will be responsible for initial action on 
(granting or denying) requests to inspect or obtain information from or 
copies of records under their jurisdiction and within the purview of 
Sec. 1.553. This responsibility includes maintaining a uniform listing 
of such requests. Data logged will consist of: Name and address of 
requester; date of receipt of request; brief description of request; 
action taken on request, granted or denied; citation of the specific 
section when request is denied; and date of reply to the requester. In 
the field a denial of any such request may be made only by the Director 
or the designated employee and in Central Office only by the 
administration or staff office head or designee. The letter notifying 
the requester of the denial will be signed by the official making the 
denial decision. Any legal question arising in a field station 
concerning the release of information will be referred to the 
appropriate Regional Counsel for disposition as contemplated by 
Sec. 13.401* of this chapter. In Central Office such legal questions 
will be referred to the General Counsel. Any administrative question 
will be referred through administrative channels to the appropriate 
administration or staff office head. All denials or proposed denials at 
the Central Office level will be coordinated with the Director, 
Information Service as well as the General Counsel.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    *Editorial Note: At 42 FR 41410, Aug. 17, 1977, Sec. 13.401 was 
removed.

[40 FR 12658, Mar. 20, 1975]



Sec. 1.557   Administrative review.

    (a) Upon denial of a request, the responsible Department of Veterans 
Affairs official or designated employee will inform the requester in 
writing of the denial, cite the specific exemption in Sec. 1.554 upon 
which the denial is based, set forth the names and titles or positions 
of each person responsible for the denial of such request, and advise 
that the denial may be appealed to the General Counsel.
    (b) The final agency decision in such appeals will be made by the 
General Counsel or the Deputy General Counsel.

[40 FR 12658, Mar. 20, 1975, as amended at 55 FR 21546, May 25, 1990]
Secs. 1.558--1.559  [Reserved]

  Safeguarding Personal Information in Department of Veterans Affairs 
                                 Records

    Note: Sections 1.575 through 1.584 concern the safeguarding of 
individual privacy from the misuse of information from files, records, 
reports, and other papers and documents in Department of Veterans 
Affairs custody. As to the release of information from Department of 
Veterans Affairs claimant records see Sec. 1.500 series. As to the 
release of information from Department of Veterans Affairs records other 
than claimant records see Sec. 1.550 series. Section 1.575 series 
implement the provisions of Pub. L. 93-579, December 31, 1974, adding a 
section 552a to title 5 U.S.C. providing that individuals be granted 
access to records concerning them which are maintained by Federal 
agencies, and for other purposes.


[[Page 64]]


    Source: Sections 1.575 through 1.584 issued at 40 FR 33944, Aug. 12, 
1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.575  Social security numbers in veterans' benefits matters.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, no one will 
be denied any right, benefit, or privilege provided by law because of 
refusal to disclose to the Department of Veterans Affairs a social 
security number.
    (b) VA shall require mandatory disclosure of a claimant's or 
beneficiary's social security number (including the social security 
number of a dependent of a claimant or beneficiary) on necessary forms 
as prescribed by the Secretary as a condition precedent to receipt or 
continuation of receipt of compensation or pension payable under the 
provisions of chapters 11, 13 and 15 of title 38, United States Code, 
provided, however, that a claimant shall not be required to furnish VA 
with a social security number for any person to whom a social security 
number has not been assigned. VA may also require mandatory disclosure 
of an applicant's social security number as a condition for receiving 
loan guaranty benefits and a social security number or other taxpayer 
identification number from existing direct and vendee loan borrowers and 
as a condition precedent to receipt of a VA-guaranteed loan, direct loan 
or vendee loan, under chapter 37 of title 38, United States Code. (Pub. 
L. 97-365, sec. 4)
    (c) A person requested by VA to disclose a social security number 
shall be told, as prescribed by Sec. 1.578(c), whether disclosure is 
voluntary or mandatory. The person shall also be told that VA is 
requesting the social security number under the authority of title 38 
U.S.C., or in the case of existing direct or vendee loan borrowers, 
under the authority of 26 U.S.C. 6109(a) in conjunction with sections 
145 and 148 of Pub. L. 98-369, or in the case of loan applicants, under 
the authority of section 4 of Pub. L. 97-365. The person shall also be 
told that it will be used in the administration of veterans' benefits in 
the identification of veterans or persons claiming or receiving VA 
benefits and their records, that it may be used in making reports to the 
Internal Revenue Service where required by law, and to determine whether 
a loan guaranty applicant has been identified as a delinquent taxpayer 
by the Internal Revenue Service, and that such taxpayers may have their 
loan applications rejected, and that it may be used to verify social 
security benefit entitlement (including amounts payable) with the Social 
Security Administration and, for other purposes where authorized by both 
title 38 U.S.C., and the Privacy Act of 1974, (Pub. L. 93-579), or, 
where required by another statute. (Pub. L. 97-365, sec. 4)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5101)

[44 FR 22068, Apr. 13, 1979, as amended at 51 FR 21750, June 16, 1986; 
56 FR 25044, June 3, 1991]



Sec. 1.576   General policies, conditions of disclosure, accounting of certain disclosures, and definitions.

    (a) The Department of Veterans Affairs will safeguard an individual 
against an invasion of personal privacy. Except as otherwise provided by 
law or regulation its officials and employees will:
    (1) Permit an individual to determine what records pertaining to him 
or her will be collected, maintained, used, or disseminated by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (2) Permit an individual to prevent records pertaining to him or 
her, obtained by the Department of Veterans Affairs for a particular 
purpose, from being used or made available for another purpose without 
his or her consent.
    (3) Permit an individual to gain access to information pertaining to 
him or her in Department of Veterans Affairs records, to have a copy 
made of all or any portion thereof, and to correct or amend such 
records.
    (4) Collect, maintain, use, or disseminate any record of 
identifiable personal information in a manner that assures that such 
action is for a necessary and lawful purpose, that the information is 
correct and accurate for its intended use, and that adequate safeguards 
are provided to prevent misuse of such information.
    (5) Permit exemptions from records requirements provided in 5 U.S.C. 
552a only where an important public policy

[[Page 65]]

need for such exemption has been determined pursuant to specific 
statutory authority.
    (b) The Department of Veterans Affairs will not disclose any record 
contained in a system of records by any means of communication to any 
person or any other agency except by written request of or prior written 
consent of the individual to whom the record pertains unless such 
disclosure is:
    (1) To those officers and employees of the agency which maintains 
the record and who have a need for the record in the performance of 
their duties;
    (2) Required under 5 U.S.C. 552;
    (3) For a routine use of the record compatible with the purpose for 
which it was collected;
    (4) To the Bureau of the Census for purposes of planning or carrying 
out a census or survey or related activity pursuant to title 13 U.S.C.;
    (5) To a recipient who has provided the Department of Veterans 
Affairs with advance adequate written assurance that the record will be 
used solely as a statistical research or reporting record, and the 
record is to be transferred in a form that is not individually 
identifiable;
    (6) To the National Archives of the United States as a record which 
has sufficient historical or other value to warrant its continued 
preservation by the U.S. Government, or for evaluation by the 
Administrator of General Services or designee to determine whether the 
record has such value;
    (7) To another agency or to an instrumentality of any governmental 
jurisdiction within or under the control of the United States for a 
civil or criminal law enforcement activity if the activity is authorized 
by law, and if the head of the agency or instrumentality has made a 
written request to the Department of Veterans Affairs specifying the 
particular portion desired and the law enforcement activity for which 
the record is sought;
    (8) To a person pursuant to a showing of compelling circumstances 
affecting the health or safety of an individual if upon such disclosure 
notification is transmitted to the last known address of such 
individual;
    (9) To either House of Congress, or, to the extent of matter within 
its jurisdiction, any committee or subcommittee thereof, any joint 
committee of Congress or subcommittee of any such joint committee;
    (10) To the Comptroller General, or any authorized representatives, 
in the course of the performance of the duties of the General Accounting 
Office; or
    (11) Pursuant to the order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
    (c) With respect to each system of records (i.e., a group of records 
from which information is retrieved by the name of the individual or by 
some identifying number, symbol, or other identifying particular 
assigned to the individual) under Department of Veterans Affairs 
control, the Department of Veterans Affairs will (except for disclosures 
made under paragraph (b)(1) or (2) of this section) keep an accurate 
accounting as follows:
    (1) For each disclosure of a record to any person or to another 
agency made under paragraph (b) of this section, maintain information 
consisting of the date, nature, and purpose of each disclosure, and the 
name and address of the person or agency to whom the disclosure is made;
    (2) Retain the accounting made under paragraph (c)(1) of this 
section for at least 5 years or the life of the record, whichever is 
longer, after the disclosure for which the accounting is made;
    (3) Except for disclosures made under paragraph (b)(7) of this 
section, make the accounting under paragraph (c)(1) of this section 
available to the individual named in the record at his or her request; 
and
    (4) Inform any person or other agency about any correction or 
notation of dispute made by the agency in accordance with Sec. 1.579 of 
any record that has been disclosed to the person or agency if an 
accounting of the disclosure was made.
    (d) For the purposes of Secs. 1.575 through 1.584, the parent of any 
minor, or the legal guardian of any individual who has been declared 
incompetent due to physical or mental incapacity or age by a court of 
competent jurisdiction, may act on behalf of the individual.
    (e) Section 552a(i), title 5 U.S.C., provides that:
    (1) Any officer or employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
who by

[[Page 66]]

virtue of his or her employment or official position, has possession of, 
or access to, Department of Veterans Affairs records which contain 
individually identifiable information the disclosure of which is 
prohibited by 5 U.S.C. 552a or by Sec. 1.575 series established 
thereunder, and who knowing that disclosure of the specific material is 
so prohibited, willfully discloses the material in any manner to any 
person or agency not entitled to receive it, shall be guilty of a 
misdemeanor and fined not more than $5,000.
    (2) Any officer or employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
who willfully maintains a system of records without meeting the notice 
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4) (see Sec. 1.578(d)) shall be guilty 
of a misdemeanor and fined not more than $5,000.
    (3) Any person who knowingly and willfully requests or obtains any 
record concerning an individual from the Department of Veterans Affairs 
under false pretenses shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not 
more than $5,000.
    (f) For purposes of Sec. 1.575 series the following definitions 
apply:
    (1) The term agency includes any executive department, military 
department, Government corporation, Government controlled corporation, 
or other establishment in the executive branch of the government 
(including the Executive Office of the President), or any independent 
regulatory agency.
    (2) The term individual means a citizen of the United States or an 
alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.
    (3) The term maintain includes maintain, collect, use, or 
disseminate.
    (4) The term record means any item, collection, or grouping of 
information about an individual that is maintained by an agency, 
including, but not limited to, his or her education, financial 
transactions, medical history, and criminal or employment history and 
that contains his or her name, or the identifying number, symbol, or 
other identifying particular assigned to the individual, such as a 
finger or voice print or a photograph.
    (5) The term system of records means a group of any records under 
the control of any agency from which information is retrieved by the 
name of the individual or by some identifying number, symbol, or other 
identifying particular assigned to the individual.
    (6) The term statistical record means a record in a system of 
records maintained for statistical research or reporting purposes only 
and not used in whole or in part in making any determination about an 
identifiable individual except as provided by section 8 of title 13 
U.S.C.
    (7) The term routine use means, with respect to the disclosure of a 
record, the use of such record for a purpose which is compatible with 
the purpose for which it was collected.
    (g) When the Department of Veterans Affairs provides by a contract 
for the operation by or on behalf of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
of a system of records to accomplish a Department of Veterans Affairs 
function, the Department of Veterans Affairs will, consistent with its 
authority, cause the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552a (as required by 
subsection (m)) and those of the Sec. 1.575 series to be applied to such 
system. For the purposes of 5 U.S.C. 552a(i) and Sec. 1.576(e) any such 
contractor and any employee of such contractor, if such contract is 
agreed to on or after September 27, 1975, will be considered to be an 
employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (h) The Department of Veterans Affairs will, for the purposes of 5 
U.S.C. 552a, consider that it maintains any agency record which it 
deposits with the Administrator of General Services for storage, 
processing, and servicing in accordance with section 3103 of title 44 
U.S.C. Any such record will be considered subject to the provisions of 
Sec. 1.575 series implementing 5 U.S.C. 552a and any other applicable 
Department of Veterans Affairs regulations. The Administrator of General 
Services is not authorized to disclose such a record except to the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, or under regulations established by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs which are not inconsistent with 5 U.S.C. 
552a.
    (i) The Department of Veterans Affairs will, for the purposes of 5 
U.S.C. 552a, consider that a record is maintained by the National 
Archives of the

[[Page 67]]

United States if it pertains to an identifiable individual and was 
transferred to the National Archives prior to September 27, 1975, as a 
record which has sufficient historical or other value to warrant its 
continued preservation by the United States Government. Such records are 
not subject to the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a except that a statement 
generally describing such records (modeled after the requirements 
relating to records subject to subsections (e)(4)(A) through (G) of 5 
U.S.C. 552a) will be published in the Federal Register.
    (j) The Department of Veterans Affairs will also, for the purposes 
of 5 U.S.C. 552a, consider that a record is maintained by the National 
Archives of the United States if it pertains to an identifiable 
individual and is transferred to the National Archives on or after 
September 27, 1975, as a record which has sufficient historical or other 
value to warrant its continued preservation by the United States 
Government. Such records are exempt from the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 
552a except subsections (e)(4) (A) through (G) and (e)(9) thereof.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[40 FR 33944, Aug. 12, 1975, as amended at 40 FR 58644, Dec. 18, 1975; 
47 FR 16323, Apr. 16, 1982]



Sec. 1.577   Access to records.

    (a) Except as otherwise provided by law or regulation any individual 
upon request may gain access to his or her record or to any information 
pertaining to him or her which is contained in any system of records 
maintained by the Department of Veterans Affairs. The individual will be 
permitted, and upon his or her request, a person of his or her own 
choosing permitted to accompany him or her, to review the record and 
have a copy made of all or any portion thereof in a form comprehensible 
to him or her. The Department of Veterans Affairs will require, however, 
a written statement from the individual authorizing discussion of that 
individual's record in the accompanying person's presence.
    (b) Any individual will be notified, upon request, if any Department 
of Veterans Affairs system of records named contains a record pertaining 
to him or her. Such request must be in writing, over the signature of 
the requester. The request must contain a reasonable description of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs system or systems of records involved, as 
described at least annually by notice published in the Federal Register 
describing the existence and character of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs system or systems of records pursuant to Sec. 1.578(d). The 
request should be made to the office concerned (having jurisdiction over 
the system or systems of records involved) or, if not known, to the 
Director or Department of Veterans Affairs Officer in the nearest 
Department of Veterans Affairs regional office, or to the Department of 
Veterans Affairs Central Office, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 
20420. Personal contact should normally be made during the regular duty 
hours of the office concerned, which are 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday 
through Friday for Department of Veterans Affairs Central Office and 
most field facilities. Identification of the individual requesting the 
information will be required and will consist of the requester's name, 
signature, address, and claim, insurance or other identifying file 
number, if any, as a minimum. Additional identifying data or documents 
may be required in specified categories as determined by operating 
requirements and established and publicized by the promulgation of 
Department of Veterans Affairs regulations. (5 U.S.C. 552a(f)(1))
    (c) The department or staff office having jurisdiction over the 
records involved will establish appropriate disclosure procedures and 
will notify the individual requesting disclosure of his or her record or 
information pertaining to him or her of the time, place and conditions 
under which the Department of Veterans Affairs will comply to the extent 
permitted by law and Department of Veterans Affairs regulation. (5 
U.S.C. 552a(f)(2))

[[Page 68]]

    (d) Access to sensitive material in records, including medical and 
psychological records, is subject to the following special procedures. 
When an individual requests access to his or her records, the Department 
of Veterans Affairs official responsible for administering those records 
will review them and identify the presence of any sensitive records. 
Sensitive records are those that contain information which may have a 
serious adverse effect on the individual's mental or physical health if 
they are disclosed to him or her. If, on review of the records, the 
Department of Veterans Affairs official concludes that there are 
sensitive records involved, the official will refer the records to a 
Department of Veterans Affairs physician, other than a rating board 
physician, for further review. If the physician who reviews the records 
believes that disclosure of the information directly to the individual 
could have an adverse effect on the physical or mental health of the 
individual, the responsible Department of Veterans Affairs official will 
then advise the requesting individual: (1) That the Department of 
Veterans Affairs will disclose the sensitive records to a physician or 
other professional person selected by the requesting individual for such 
redisclosure as the professional person may believe is indicated, and 
(2) in indicated cases, that the Department of Veterans Affairs will 
arrange for the individual to report to a Department of Veterans Affairs 
facility for a discussion of his or her records with a designated 
Department of Veterans Affairs physician and for an explanation of what 
is included in the records. Following such discussion, the records 
should be disclosed to the individual; however, in those extraordinary 
cases where a careful and conscientious explanation of the information 
considered harmful in the record has been made by a Department of 
Veterans Affairs physician and where it is still the physician's 
professional medical opinion that physical access to the information 
could be physically or mentally harmful to the patient, physical access 
may be denied. Such a denial situation should be an unusual, very 
infrequent occurrence. When denial of a request for direct physical 
access is made, the responsible Department of Veterans Affairs official 
will: (1) Promptly advise the individual making the request of the 
denial; (2) state the reasons for the denial of the request (e.g., 5 
U.S.C. 552a(f)(3), 38 U.S.C. 5701(b)(1)); and (3) advise the requester 
that the denial may be appealed to the General Counsel and of the 
procedure for such an appeal.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(f)(3))

    (e) Nothing in 5 U.S.C. 552a, however, allows an individual access 
to any information compiled in reasonable anticipation of civil action 
or proceeding. (5 U.S.C. 552a(d)(5))
    (f) Fees to be charged, if any, to any individual for making copies 
of his or her record shall not include the cost of any search for and 
review of the record, and will be as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Activity                               Fees               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Duplication of documents by any  $0.15 per page after first 100 one-
 type of reproduction process to      sided pages.                      
 produce plain one-sided paper                                          
 copies of a standard size (8\1/2\"                                     
 x 11"; 8\1/2\" x 14"; 11" x 14").                                      
(2) Duplication of non-paper         Actual direct cost to the Agency as
 records, such as microforms,         defined in Sec.  1.555(a)(2) of   
 audiovisual materials (motion        this part to the extent that it   
 pictures, slides, laser optical      pertains to the cost of           
 disks, video tapes, audio tapes,     duplication.                      
 etc.), computer tapes and disks,                                       
 diskettes for personal computers,                                      
 and any other automated media                                          
 output.                                                                
(3) Duplication of document by any   Actual direct cost to the Agency as
 type of reproduction process not     defined in Sec.  1.555(a)(2) of   
 covered by paragraphs (f)(1) or      this part to the extent that it   
 (2) of this section to produce a     pertains to the cost of           
 copy in a form reasonably usable     duplication.                      
 by the requester.                                                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note.--Fees for any activities other than duplication by any type of 
reproducing process will be assessed under the provisions of 
Sec. 1.526(i) or (j) of this part of any other applicable law.)

    (g) When VA benefit records, which are retrievable by name or 
individual identifier of a VA beneficiary or applicant for VA benefits, 
are requested by

[[Page 69]]

the individual to whom the record pertains, the duplication fee for one 
complete set of such records will be waived.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(f)(5)) (38 U.S.C. 501)

[40 FR 33944, Aug. 12, 1975, as amended at 47 FR 16323, Apr. 16, 1982; 
53 FR 10380, Mar. 31, 1988; 55 FR 21546, May 25, 1990]
Sec. 1.578  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.579  Amendment of records.

    (a) Any individual may request amendment of any Department of 
Veterans Affairs record pertaining to him or her. Not later than 10 days 
(excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) after the date 
or receipt of such request, the Department of Veterans Affairs will 
acknowledge in writing such receipt. The Department of Veterans Affairs 
will complete the review to amend or correct a record as soon as 
reasonably possible, normally within 30 days from the receipt of the 
request (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) unless 
unusual circumstances preclude completing action within that time. The 
Department of Veterans Affairs will promptly either:
    (1) Correct any part thereof which the individual believes is not 
accurate, relevant, timely or complete; or
    (2) Inform the individual of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
refusal to amend the record in accordance with his or her request, the 
reason for the refusal, the procedures by which the individual may 
request a review of that refusal by the Secretary or designee, and the 
name and address of such official.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(d)(2))

    (b) The administration or staff office having jurisdiction over the 
records involved will establish procedures for reviewing a request from 
an individual concerning the amendment of any record or information 
pertaining to the individual, for making a determination on the request, 
for an appeal within the Department of Veterans Affairs of an initial 
adverse Department of Veterans Affairs determination, and for whatever 
additional means may be necessary for each individual to be able to 
exercise fully, his or her right under 5 U.S.C. 552a.
    (1) Headquarters officials designated as responsible for the 
amendment of records or information located in Central Office and under 
their jurisdiction include, but are not limited to: Secretary; Deputy 
Secretary, as well as other appropriate individuals responsible for the 
conduct of business within the various Department of Veterans Affairs 
administrations and staff offices. These officials will determine and 
advise the requester of the identifying information required to relate 
the request to the appropriate record, evaluate and grant or deny 
requests to amend, review initial adverse determinations upon request, 
and assist requesters desiring to amend or appeal initial adverse 
determinations or learn further of the provisions for judicial review.
    (2) The following field officials are designated as responsible for 
the amendment of records or information located in facilities under 
their jurisdiction, as appropriate: The Director of each Center, 
Domiciliary, Medical Center, Outpatient Clinic, Regional Office, Supply 
Depot, and Regional Counsels. These officials will function in the same 
manner at field facilities as that specified in the preceding 
subparagraph for headquarters officials in Central Office.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a(f)(4))

    (c) Any individual who disagrees with the Department of Veterans 
Affairs refusal to amend his or her record may request a review of such 
refusal. The Department of Veterans Affairs will complete such review 
not later than 30 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public 
holidays) from the date on which the individual request such review and 
make a final determination unless, for good cause shown, the Secretary 
extends such 30-day period. If, after review, the Secretary or designee 
also refuses to amend the record in accordance with the request the 
individual will be advised of the right to file with the Department of 
Veterans Affairs a concise statement setting forth the reasons for his 
or her disagreement with the Department of Veterans Affairs refusal and 
also advise of the provisions for judicial review of

[[Page 70]]

the reviewing official's determination. (5 U.S.C. 552a(g)(1)(A))
    (d) In any disclosure, containing information about which the 
individual has filed a statement of disagreement, occurring after the 
filing of the statement under paragraph (c) of this section, the 
Department of Veterans Affairs will clearly note any part of the record 
which is disputed and provide copies of the statement (and, if the 
Department of Veterans Affairs deems it appropriate, copies of a concise 
statement of the Department of Veterans Affairs reasons for not making 
the amendments requested) to persons or other agencies to whom the 
disputed record has been disclosed. (5 U.S.C. 552a(d)(4)) (38 U.S.C. 
501)

[47 FR 16324, Apr. 16, 1982]



Sec. 1.580  Administrative review.

    (a) Upon denial or a request under 38 CFR 1.577 or 1.579, the 
responsible Department of Veterans Affairs official or designated 
employee will inform the requester in writing of the denial, cite the 
reason or reasons and the Department of Veterans Affairs regulations 
upon which the denial is based, and advise that the denial may be 
appealed to the General Counsel.
    (b) The final agency decision in such appeals will be made by the 
General counsel or the Deputy General Counsel.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[40 FR 33944, Aug. 12, 1975, as amended at 47 FR 16324, Apr. 16, 1982; 
55 FR 21546, May 25, 1990]
Sec. 1.581  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.582  Exemptions.

    (a) Certain systems of records maintained by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs are exempted from provisions of the Privacy Act in 
accordance with exemptions (j) and (k) of 5 U.S.C. 552a.
    (b) Exemption of Inspector General Systems of Records. The 
Department of Veterans Affairs provides limited access to Inspector 
General Systems of Records as indicated.
    (1) The following systems of records are exempted pursuant to the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a(j)(2) from subsections (c)(3) and (4), (d), 
(e)(1), (2) and (3), (e)(4) (G), (H) and (I), (e)(5) and (8), (f) and 
(g) of 5 U.S.C. 552a; in addition, the following systems of records are 
exempted pursuant to the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2) from 
subsections (c)(3), (d), (e)(1), (e)(4) (G), (H), and (I), and (f) of 5 
U.S.C. 552a:
    (i) Investigation Reports of Persons Allegedly Involved in 
Irregularities Concerning VA and Federal Laws, Regulations, Programs, 
etc.--VA (11 VA51); and
    (ii) Inspector General Complaint Center Records--VA (66VA53).
    (2) These exemptions apply to the extent that information in those 
systems is subject to exemptions pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a (j)(2) and 
(k)(2).
    (3) For the reasons set forth, the systems of records listed under 
paragraph (b)(1) of this section are exempted under sections 552a (j)(2) 
and (k)(2) from the following provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a:
    (i) 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) requires that upon request, an agency must 
give an individual named in a record an accounting which reflects the 
disclosure of the record to other persons or agencies. This accounting 
must state the date, nature and purpose of each disclosure of the record 
and the name and address of the recipient. The application of this 
provision would alert subjects to the existence of the investigation and 
identify that such persons are subject of that investigation. Since 
release of such information to subjects would provide them with 
significant information concerning the nature of the investigation, it 
could result in the altering or destruction of derivative evidence which 
is obtained from third parties, improper influencing of witnesses, and 
other activities that could impede or compromise the investigation.
    (ii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(4), (d), (e)(4) (G) and (H), (f) and (g) 
relate to an individual's right to be notified of the existence of 
records pertaining to such individual; requirements for identifying an 
individual who requests access to records; the agency procedures 
relating to access to records and the amendment of information contained 
in such records; and the civil remedies available to the individual in 
the event of adverse determinations by an agency concerning access to or 
amendment of

[[Page 71]]

information contained in record systems. This system is exempt from the 
foregoing provisions for the following reasons: To notify an individual 
at the individual's request of the existence of records in an 
investigative file pertaining to such individual or to grant access to 
an investigative file could interfere with investigative and enforcement 
proceedings, threaten the safety of individuals who have cooperated with 
authorities, constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy of 
others, disclose the identity of confidential sources, reveal 
confidential information supplied by these sources, and disclose 
investigative techniques and procedures.
    (iii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4)(I) requires the publication of the 
categories of sources of records in each system of records. The 
application of this provision could disclose investigative techniques 
and procedures and cause sources to refrain from giving such information 
because of fear of reprisal, or fear of breach of promises of anonymity 
and confidentiality. This could compromise the ability to conduct 
investigations and to identify, detect and apprehend violators. Even 
though the agency has claimed an exemption from this particular 
requirement, it still plans to generally identify the categories of 
records and the sources for these records in this system. However, for 
the reasons stated in paragraph (b)(3)(ii) of this section, this 
exemption is still being cited in the event an individual wants to know 
a specific source of information.
    (iv) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(1) requires each agency to maintain in its 
records only such information about an individual that is relevant and 
necessary to accomplish a purpose of the agency required by statute or 
Executive order. These systems of records are exempt from the foregoing 
provisions because:
    (A) It is not possible to detect the relevance or necessity of 
specific information in the early stages of a criminal or other 
investigation.
    (B) Relevance and necessity are questions of judgment and timing. 
What appears relevant and necessary may ultimately be determined to be 
unnecessary. It is only after the information is evaluated that the 
relevance and necessity of such information can be established.
    (C) In any investigation the Inspector General may obtain 
information concerning the violations of laws other than those within 
the scope of his/her jurisdiction. In the interest of effective law 
enforcement, the Inspector General should retain this information as it 
may aid in establishing patterns of criminal activity and provide leads 
for those law enforcement agencies charged with enforcing other segments 
of civil or criminal law.
    (v) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(2) requires an agency to collect information to 
the greatest extent practicable directly from the subject individual 
when the information may result in adverse determinations about an 
individual's rights, benefits, and privileges under Federal programs. 
The application of this provision would impair investigations of illegal 
acts, violations of the rules of conduct, merit system and any other 
misconduct for the following reasons:
    (A) In order to successfully verify a complaint, most information 
about a complainant or an individual under investigation must be 
obtained from third parties such as witnesses and informers. It is not 
feasible to rely upon the subject of the investigation as a source for 
information regarding his/her activities because of the subject's rights 
against self-incrimination and because of the inherent unreliability of 
the suspect's statements. Similarly, it is not always feasible to rely 
upon the complainant as a source of information regarding his/her 
involvement in an investigation.
    (B) The subject of an investigation will be alerted to the existence 
of an investigation if an attempt is made to obtain information from the 
subject. This would afford the individual the opportunity to conceal any 
criminal activities to avoid apprehension.
    (vi) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(3) requires that an agency must inform the 
subject of an investigation who is asked to supply information of:
    (A) The authority under which the information is sought and whether 
disclosure of the information is mandatory or voluntary;

[[Page 72]]

    (B) The purposes for which the information is intended to be used;
    (C) The routine uses which may be made of the information; and
    (D) The effects on the subject, if any, of not providing the 
requested information. The reasons for exempting this system of records 
from the foregoing provision are as follows:
    (1) The disclosure to the subject of the purposes of the 
investigation as stated in paragraph (b)(3)(vi)(B) of this paragraph 
would provide the subject with substantial information relating to the 
nature of the investigation and could impede or compromise the 
investigation.
    (2) If the complainant or the subject were informed of the 
information required by this provision, it could seriously interfere 
with undercover activities requiring disclosure of the authority under 
which the information is being requested. This could conceivably 
jeopardize undercover agents' identities and impair their safety, as 
well as impair the successful conclusion of the investigation.
    (3) Individuals may be contacted during preliminary information 
gathering in investigations before any individual is identified as the 
subject of an investigation. Informing the individual of the matters 
required by this provision would hinder or adversely affect any present 
or subsequent investigations.
    (vii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(5) requires that records be maintained with 
such accuracy, relevance, timeliness, and completeness as is reasonably 
necessary to assure fairness to the individual in making any 
determination about an individual. Since the law defines maintain to 
include the collection of information, complying with this provision 
would prevent the collection of any data not shown to be accurate, 
relevant, timely, and complete at the moment of its collection. In 
gathering information during the course of an investigation it is not 
always possible to determine this prior to collection of the 
information. Facts are first gathered and then placed into a logical 
order which objectively proves or disproves criminal behavior on the 
part of the suspect. Material which may seem unrelated, irrelevant, 
incomplete, untimely, etc., may take on added meaning as an 
investigation progresses. The restrictions in this provision could 
interfere with the preparation of a complete investigative report.
    (viii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(8) requires an agency to make reasonable 
efforts to serve notice on an individual when any record on such 
individual is made available to any person under compulsory legal 
process when such process becomes a matter of public record. The notice 
requirement of this provision could prematurely reveal an ongoing 
criminal investigation to the subject of the investigation.
    (c) Exemption of Loan Guaranty Service, Veterans Benefits 
Administration, Systems of Records. The Department of Veterans Affairs 
provides limited access to Loan Guaranty Service, Veterans Benefits 
Administration, systems of records as indicated:
    (1) The following systems of records are exempted pursuant to the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2) from subsections (c)(3), (d), (e)(1) 
and (e)(4) (G), (H) and (I) and (f):
    (i) Loan Guaranty Fee Personnel and Program Participant Records--VA 
(17VA26); and
    (ii) Loan Guaranty Home Condominium and Mobile Home Loan Applicant 
Records and Paraplegic Grant Application Records--VA (55VA26).
    (2) These exemptions apply to the extent that information in these 
systems is subject to exemption pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2).
    (3) For the reasons set forth, the systems of records listed under 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section are exempted under 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2) 
from the following provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a:
    (i) 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) requires that an agency make accountings of 
disclosures of records available to individuals named in the records at 
their request. These accountings must state the date, nature and purpose 
of each disclosure of the record and the name and address of the 
recipient. The application of this provision would alert subjects of an 
investigation to the existence of the investigation and that such 
persons are subjects of that investigation. Since release of such 
information to subjects of an investigation

[[Page 73]]

would provide the subjects with significant information concerning the 
nature of the investigation, it could result in the altering or 
destruction of documentary evidence, improper influencing of witnesses 
and other activities that could impede or compromise the investigation.
    (ii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(d), (e)(4) (G) and (H) and (f) relate to an 
individual's right to be notified of the existence of records pertaining 
to such individual; requirements for identifying an individual who 
requests access to records; and the agency procedures relating to access 
to records and the contest of information contained in such records. 
This system is exempt from the foregoing provisions for the following 
reasons: To notify an individual at the individual's request of the 
existence of records in an investigative file pertaining to such 
individual or to grant access to an investigative file could interfere 
with investigative and enforcement proceedings; constitute an 
unwarranted invasion of the personal privacy of others; disclose the 
identity of confidential sources and reveal confidential information 
supplied by these sources and disclose investigative techniques and 
procedures.
    (iii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4)(I) requires the publication of the 
categories of sources of records in each system of records. The 
application of this provision could disclose investigative techniques 
and procedures and cause sources to refrain from giving such information 
because of fear of reprisal, or fear of breach of promises of anonymity 
and confidentiality. This would compromise the ability to conduct 
investigations. Even though the agency has claimed an exemption from 
this particular requirement, it still plans to generally identify the 
categories of records and the sources for these records in this system. 
However, for the reasons stated above, this exemption is still being 
cited in the event an individual wanted to know a specific source of 
information.
    (iv) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(1) requires each agency to maintain in its 
records only such information about an individual that is relevant and 
necessary to accomplish a purpose of the agency required by statute or 
Executive order. This system of records is exempt from the foregoing 
provision because:
    (A) It is not possible to detect relevance or necessity of specific 
information in the early stages of an investigation.
    (B) Relevance and necessity are questions of judgment and timing. 
What appears relevant and necessary when collected may ultimately be 
determined to be unnecessary. It is only after the information is 
evaluated that the relevance and necessity of such information can be 
established.
    (C) In interviewing persons or obtaining other forms of evidence 
during an investigation, information may be supplied to the investigator 
which relates to matters incidental to the main purpose of the 
investigation but which is appropriate in a thorough investigation. 
Oftentimes, such information cannot readily be segregated.
    (4) The following system of records is exempt pursuant to the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) from subsections (c)(3), (d), (e)(1), 
(e)(4) (G), (H) and (I) and (f): Loan Guaranty Fee Personnel and Program 
Participant Records--VA (17 VA 26).
    (5) This exemption applies to the extent that information in this 
system is subject to exemption pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5).
    (6) For the reasons set forth, the system of records listed in 
paragraph (c)(4) of this section is exempt under 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(5) 
from the following provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a:
    (i) 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) requires that an agency make accountings of 
disclosures of records available to individuals named in the records at 
their request. These accountings must state the date, nature and purpose 
of each disclosure of the record and the name and address of the 
recipient. The application of this provision would alert subjects of 
background suitability investigations to the existence of the 
investigation and reveal that such persons are subjects of that 
investigation. Since release of such information to subjects of an 
investigation would provide the subjects with significant information 
concerning the nature of the investigation, it could result in revealing 
the identity of a confidential source.

[[Page 74]]

    (ii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(d), (e)(4) (G) and (H) and (f) relate to an 
individual's right to be notified of the existence of records pertaining 
to such individual; requirements for identifying an individual who 
requests access to records; and the agency procedures relating to access 
to records and the contest of information contained in such records. 
This system is exempt from the foregoing provisions for the following 
reasons: To notify an individual at the individual's request of the 
existence of records in an investigative file pertaining to such an 
individual or to grant access to an investigative file would disclose 
the identity of confidential sources and reveal confidential information 
supplied by these sources.
    (iii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4)(I) requires the publication of the 
categories of sources of records in each system of records. The 
application of this provision could disclose sufficient information to 
disclose the identity of a confidential source and cause sources to 
refrain from giving such information because of fear of reprisal, or 
fear of breach of promises of anonymity and confidentiality. This would 
compromise the ability to conduct background suitability investigations.
    (iv) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(1) requires each agency to maintain in its 
records only such information about an individual that is relevant and 
necessary to accomplish a purpose of the agency required by statute or 
Executive order. This system of records is exempt from the foregoing 
provision because:
    (A) It is not possible to detect relevance and necessity of specific 
information from a confidential source in the early stages of an 
investigation.
    (B) Relevance and necessity are questions of judgment and timing. 
What appears relevant and necessary when collected may ultimately be 
determined to be unnecessary. It is only after the information is 
evaluated that the relevance and necessity of such information can be 
established regarding suitability for VA approval as a fee appraiser or 
compliance inspector.
    (C) In interviewing persons or obtaining other forms of evidence 
during an investigation for suitability for VA approval, information may 
be supplied to the investigator which relates to matters incidental to 
the main purpose of the investigation but which is appropriate in a 
thorough investigation. Oftentimes, such information cannot readily be 
segregated and disclosure might jeopardize the identity of a 
confidential source.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552a (j) and (k); 38 U.S.C. 501)

[48 FR 29847, June 29, 1983]
Secs. 1.583--1.584  [Reserved]

                           National Cemeteries

    Authority: Sections 1.601 to 1.633 issued under 38 U.S.C. 501, 2306, 
chapter 24.

    Source: Sections 1.600 to 1.633 issued at 43 FR 26571, June 21, 
1978, unless otherwise noted.
Sec. 1.600  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.601  Advisory Committee on Cemeteries and Memorials.

    Responsibilities in connection with Committee authorized by 38 
U.S.C. chapter 24 are as follows:
    (a) The Director, National Cemetary System will schedule the 
frequency of meetings, make presentations before the Committee, 
participate when requested by the Committee, evaluate Committee reports 
and recommendations and make recommendations to the Secretary based on 
Committee actions.
    (b) The Committee will evaluate and study cemeterial, memorial and 
burial benefits proposals or problems submitted by the Secretary or 
Director, National Cemetary System, and make recommendations as to 
course of action or solution. Reports and recommendations will be 
submitted to the Secretary for transmission to Congress.

[43 FR 26571, June 21, 1978, as amended at 61 FR 27281, May 31, 1996]



Sec. 1.602  Names for national cemetery activities.

    (a) Responsibility. The Secretary is responsible for naming national 
cemeteries. The Director, National Cemetary System, is responsible for 
naming activities and features therein, such as drives, walks, or 
special structures.

[[Page 75]]

    (b) Basis for names. The names of national cemetery activities may 
be based on physical and area characteristics, the nearest important 
city (town), or a historical characteristic related to the area. Newly 
constructed interior thoroughfares for vehicular traffic in national 
cemetery activities will be known as drives. To facilitate location of 
graves by visitors, drives will be named after cities, counties or 
States or after historically notable persons, places or events.



Sec. 1.603  Gifts and donations.

    (a) Gifts and donations will be accepted only after it has been 
determined that the donor has a clear understanding that title thereto 
passes to, and is vested in, the United States, and that the donor 
relinquishes all control over the future use or disposition of the gift 
or donation, with the following exceptions:
    (1) Carillons will be accepted with the condition that the donor 
will provide the maintenance and the operator or the mechanical means of 
operation. The time of operation and the maintenance will be coordinated 
with the superintendent of the national cemetery.
    (2) Articles donated for a specific purpose and which are usable 
only for that purpose may be returned to the donor if the purpose for 
which the articles were donated cannot be accomplished.
    (3) If the donor directs that the gift is donated for a particular 
use, those directions will be carried out insofar as they are proper and 
practicable and not in violation of Department of Veterans Affairs 
policy.
    (4) When considered appropriate and not in conflict with the purpose 
of the national cemetery, the donor may be recognized by a suitable 
inscription on those gifts. In no case will the inscription give the 
impression that the gift is owned by, or that its future use is 
controlled by, the donor. Any tablet or plaque, containing an 
inscription will be of such size and design as will harmonize with the 
general nature and design of the gift.
    (b) Officials and employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
will not solicit contributions from the public nor will they authorize 
the use of their names, the name of the Secretary, or the name of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs by an individual or organization in any 
campaign or drive for money or articles for the purpose of making a 
donation to the Department of Veterans Affairs. This restriction does 
not preclude discussion with the individual offering the gift relative 
to the appropriateness of the gift offered.

[43 FR 26571, June 21, 1978, as amended at 61 FR 27282, May 31, 1996]
Secs. 1.604--1.619  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.620  Eligibility for burial.

    Section 2402 of title 38, United States Code, bestows eligibility 
for burial in any open cemetery in the National Cemetery System. The 
following rules in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section state 
conditions in addition to those imposed by statute. To be eligible for 
burial in a national cemetery:
    (a) A United States citizen who served in an allied armed force, as 
provided in 38 U.S.C. 2402(4), must have been a citizen of the United 
States at the time of entry on such service and at the time of his or 
her death.
    (b) A minor child of an eligible person, as provided in 38 U.S.C. 
2402(5), must have been at the time of his or her death under 21 years 
old or under 23 years old if pursuing a course of instruction at an 
approved educational institution.
    (c) An unmarried adult child of an eligible person, as provided in 
38 U.S.C. 2402(5), must have been physically or mentally disabled and 
incapable of self support.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2402)

[61 FR 27282, May 31, 1996]



Sec. 1.621  Disinterments from national cemeteries.

    (a) Interments of eligible decedents in national cemeteries are 
considered permanent and final. Disinterment will be permitted only for 
cogent reasons and with the prior written authorization of the National 
Cemetery Area Office Director or Cemetery Director responsible for the 
cemetery involved. Disinterment from a national cemetery will be 
approved only when all living

[[Page 76]]

immediate family members of the decedent, to include the person who 
initiated the interment (whether or not he or she is a member of the 
immediate family), give their written consent, or when a court order or 
State instrumentality of competent jurisdiction directs the 
disinterment. Immediate family members are defined as surviving spouse, 
if not remarried, all adult children of the decedent, appointed 
guardian(s) of minor children, the appointed guardian of the surviving 
unremarried spouse or of the adult child(ren) of the decedent. When the 
person who initiated the interment is the remarried spouse, his or her 
written consent will not be required. In the absence of a surviving 
unremarried spouse and children, the decedent's parents will be 
considered immediate family members.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501; 2404)

    (b) All requests for authority to disinter remains will be submitted 
on VA Form 40-4970, Request for Disinterment, and will include the 
following information:
    (1) A full statement of reasons for the proposed disinterment.
    (2) Notarized statements by all eligible living immediate family 
members of the decedent, to include the person who initiated the 
interment (whether or not he or she is a member of the immediate 
family), that they consent to the proposed disinterment.
    (3) A notarized statement, by the person requesting the disinterment 
that those who supplied affidavits comprise all the living immediate 
family members of the deceased.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2404)

    (c) In lieu of the documents required in paragraph (b) of this 
section, an order of a court of competent jurisdiction will be 
considered. The Department of Veterans Affairs or officials of the 
cemetery should not be made a party to the court action since this is a 
matter among the family members involved.
    (d) [Reserved]
    (e) Any disinterment that may be authorized under this section must 
be accomplished without expense to the Government.

(The reporting and recordkeeping requirements contained in paragraph (b) 
have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget under OMB 
control number 2900-0365)

[43 FR 26571, June 21, 1978, as amended at 47 FR 50860, Nov. 10, 1982; 
49 FR 34483, Aug. 31, 1984; 54 FR 6521, Feb. 13, 1989]
Secs. 1.622--1.629  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.630  Headstones and markers.

    (a) Types of Government headstones and markers and inscriptions will 
be in accordance with policies approved by the Secretary.
    (b) Inscriptions on Government headstones, markers, and private 
monuments will be in accordance with policies and specifications of the 
Director, National Cemetery System.
    (c) A memorial headstone or marker furnished for a deceased veteran 
by the Government may be erected in a private cemetery or in a national 
cemetery section established for this purpose. The headstones or markers 
for national cemeteries will be of the standard design authorized for 
the cemetery in which they are to be erected. In addition to the 
authorized inscription, the words ``In Memory Of'' are mandatory.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[43 FR 26571, June 21, 1978, as amended at 57 FR 44123, Sept. 24, 1992; 
61 FR 27282, May 31, 1996]
Sec. 1.631  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.632  Headstone and marker application required.

    (a) Headstones and markers for graves in national cemeteries shall 
be ordered from the Record of Interment (VA Form 40-4956) prepared by 
the national cemetery superintendent at the time of interment. No 
further application is required.
    (b) Submission of VA Form 40-1330, Application for Headstone or 
Marker, is required for the purpose of:
    (1) Ordering a Government headstone or marker for any unmarked grave 
of any eligible veteran buried in a private or local cemetery.

[[Page 77]]

    (2) Ordering a Government headstone or marker for any unmarked grave 
in a post cemetery of the Armed Forces.
    (3) Ordering a Government memorial headstone or marker for placement 
in a national cemetery, in a private or local cemetery and any post 
cemetery of the Armed Forces.



Sec. 1.633  Group memorial monuments.

    (a) Definitions of terms. For the purpose of this section, the 
following definitions apply:
    (1) Group--all the known and unknown dead who perished in a common 
military event.
    (2) Memorial Monument--a monument commemorating veterans, whose 
remains have not been recovered or identified. Monuments will be 
selected in accordance with policies established under 38 CFR 1.630.
    (3) Next of kin--recognized in order: Surviving spouse; children, 
according to age; parents, including adoptive, stepparents, and foster 
parents; brothers or sisters, including half or stepbrothers and 
stepsisters; grandparents; grandchildren; uncles or aunts; nephews or 
nieces; cousins; and/or other lineal descendent.
    (4) Documentary evidence--Official documents, records, or 
correspondence signed by an Armed Services branch historical center 
representative attesting to the accuracy of the evidence.
    (b) The Secretary may furnish at government expense a group memorial 
monument upon request of next of kin. The group memorial monument will 
commemorate two or more identified members of the Armed Forces, 
including their reserve components, who died in a sanctioned common 
military event, (e.g., battle or other hostile action, bombing or other 
explosion, disappearance of aircraft, vessel or other vehicle) while in 
active military, naval or air service, and whose remains were not 
recovered or identified, were buried at sea, or are otherwise 
unavailable for interment.
    (c) A group memorial monument furnished by VA may be placed only in 
a national cemetery in an area reserved for such purpose. If a group 
memorial monument has already been provided under this regulation or by 
any governmental body, e.g., the American Battle Monuments Commission, 
to commemorate the dead from a common military event, an additional 
group memorial monument will not be provided by VA for the same purpose.
    (d) Application for a group memorial monument shall be submitted in 
a manner specified by the Secretary. Evidence used to establish and 
determine eligibility for a group memorial monument will conform to 
paragraph (a)(4) of this section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 2403)

[57 FR 44124, Sept. 24, 1992]

        Inventions by Employees of Department of Veterans Affairs

    Authority: Sections 1.650 to 1.666 issued under sect. 1, 66 Stat. 
811, 72 Stat. 1114; 35 U.S.C. 266; 15 U.S.C. 3710a; 38 U.S.C. 501; E.O. 
10096, E.O. 10930, 15 FR 389; 3 CFR 1949-1953 Comp.



Sec. 1.650   Purpose.

    The purpose of these regulations is to prescribe the procedure to be 
followed in determining and protecting the respective rights of the 
United States Government and of Department of Veterans Affairs employees 
who make inventions.

[21 FR 10377, Dec. 28, 1956, as amended at 61 FR 29658, June 12, 1996]



Sec. 1.651   Definitions.

    The terms as used in the regulations concerning inventions by 
employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs are defined as follows:
    (a) The term invention includes any art, machine, manufacture, 
design, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement 
thereof, or any variety of plant, which is or may be patentable under 
the patent laws of the United States.
    (b) The term employee or Government employee means any officer or 
employee, civilian or military, of the Department of Veterans Affairs. 
Part-time, without compensation (WOC) employees and part-time 
consultants are included.

[[Page 78]]

    (c) The term Secretary of Commerce means the Under Secretary of 
Commerce for Technology.

[21 FR 10377, Dec. 28, 1956, as amended at 31 FR 5291, Apr. 2, 1966; 61 
FR 29658, June 12, 1996]



Sec. 1.652  Criteria for determining rights to employee inventions.

    (a) The criteria to be applied in determining the respective rights 
of the Government and of the employee-inventor in and to any invention 
subject to these provisions shall be in accordance with the Uniform 
Patent Policy regulations found at 37 CFR 501.6 and 501.7.
    (b) Ownership in and to inventions arising under Cooperative 
Research and Development Agreements (CRADAs) pursuant to 15 USC 3710a 
shall be governed by the provisions of the pertinent CRADA, as 
authorized by the Federal Technology Transfer Act.

(Authority: 15 U.S.C. 3710a; 37 CFR part 501)

[61 FR 29658, June 12, 1996]



Sec. 1.653  Delegation of authority.

    The General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel or Assistant General 
Counsel for Professional Staff Group IV is authorized to act for the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs in matters concerning patents and 
inventions, unless otherwise required by law. The determination of 
rights to an invention as between the Government and the employee where 
there is no cooperative research and development agreement shall be made 
by the General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel or the Assistant General 
Counsel for Professional Staff Group IV, in accordance with 37 CFR part 
500.

[62 FR 14822, Mar. 28, 1997]



Sec. 1.654  Patenting of inventions.

    Any invention owned by the Government under the criteria as set 
forth in 37 CFR 501.6 should be protected by an application for a 
domestic patent and other necessary documents executed by the employee 
inventor prepared by or through the General Counsel, Deputy General 
Counsel or Assistant General Counsel for Professional Staff Group IV, 
unless some other agency has primary interest or it is decided to 
dedicate the invention to the public. Such dedication requires approval 
of the Secretary of Commerce. Applications on behalf of the Government 
for foreign patents may be made if determined to be in the public 
interest. The payment of necessary expenses in connection with any 
application filed or patent obtained under this section by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs is authorized.

[31 FR 5291, Apr. 2, 1966, as amended at 54 FR 26027, June 21, 1989; 61 
FR 29658, June 12, 1996; 62 FR 14822, Mar. 28, 1997]



Sec. 1.655  Government license in invention of employee.

    If an invention is made by an employee and it is determined that the 
employee inventor is entitled to full ownership under 37 CFR 501.6, 
subject to a nonexclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free license in the 
Government with power to grant sublicenses for all Governmental 
purposes, it shall be the duty of the employee inventor to notify the 
Office of General Counsel of the status of the patent application, 
including the patent application number, so that the Department may 
protect the interests reserved to the Government under 37 CFR 501.6.

[61 FR 29658, June 12, 1996]



Sec. 1.656  Information to be submitted by inventor.

    (a) In the case of an invention or believed invention, the inventor 
will prepare a statement for submission to his or her immediate 
superior. It will be submitted regardless of where the ownership is 
believed to exist. The statement will consist of two parts:
    (1) One part of the statement will be a disclosure of the invention 
sufficient to permit the preparation of a patent applicant. It shall 
consist of a description, including where applicable, of the parts or 
components of the invention as shown on the drawings or blueprints, 
accompanied further by a description of the construction and operation 
of the invention. Photographs of the invention may be included. The 
inventor should state pertinent prior art known to him or her, and set 
forth in detail as clearly as possible the respects which his or her 
invention differs.

[[Page 79]]

    (2) The other part of the statement will set forth the circumstances 
attending the making of the invention. It will include the full name and 
address of the inventor; the grade and title of his or her position; 
whether full time or part time; his or her duties at the time the 
invention was made; the facts pertinent to a determination whether the 
invention bore a direct relation to or was made in consequence of such 
official duties; whether there was, and if so, the terms of any special 
agreement or understanding with respect to use or manufacture of his or 
her invention; date of the invention; when and where it was conceived, 
constructed and tested; whether it was made entirely during working 
hours; whether, and to what extent there was a contribution by the 
Government of any of the following: Facilities; equipment; materials or 
supplies; funds; information; time or services of other Government 
employees on duty. When the invention is disclosed through publication, 
or in consultation with a manufacturer or attorney, simultaneous 
notification of the publication shall be given to the Office of General 
Counsel. A copy of the article will accompany the notification.
    (b) The inventor's immediate superior shall promptly review the 
statement of the employee inventor for completeness and accuracy, and 
shall certify that the employee's statement of circumstances attending 
the invention is or is not correct, giving reasons if pertinent. The 
file should then be submitted through the facility head (or 
administration heads or top staff officials in the case of Central 
Office employees) to the General Counsel together with any comments or 
recommendations.

[61 FR 29658, June 12, 1996]



Sec. 1.657  Determination of rights.

    The General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel or Assistant General 
Counsel for Professional Staff Group IV will make a determination of 
rights subject to review where required by the Secretary of Commerce. 
The determination will be in accordance with 37 CFR 501.7.

[61 FR 29658, June 12, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 14822, Mar. 28, 1997]



Sec. 1.658  Right of appeal.

    In accordance with 37 CFR 501.8, the employee has a right of appeal 
to the Secretary of Commerce within 30 days of receipt of the 
Department's determination of ownership rights. The decision reached by 
the Secretary of Commerce will be communicated to the employee.

[61 FR 29658, June 12, 1996]



Sec. 1.659   Relationship to incentive awards program.

    Procedures set out in the regulations concerning inventions by 
employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs are not affected by the 
submission or proposed submission of an employee suggestion or idea on 
an item which may be patentable. Consideration of an item for a 
determination of ownership rights and also for an incentive award will 
proceed simultaneously, usually on separate correspondence. An employee 
suggestion or copies and extracts of the file may be forwarded to the 
General Counsel by the reviewing or awarding authority, or by the 
facility head, for an ownership determination where the employee idea or 
suggestion involves an invention. The employee shall be directed to 
submit a disclosure of invention in accordance with these regulations if 
such has not been previously submitted.

[31 FR 5291, Apr. 2, 1966, as amended at 61 FR 29659, June 12, 1996]



Sec. 1.660  Expeditious handling.

    No patent may be granted where the invention has been in public use 
or publicly disclosed for more than one year before filing of a patent 
application. Hence, submissions involving inventions should be made as 
promptly as possible in order to avoid delay which might jeopardize 
title to the invention or impair the rights of the inventor or the 
Government.

[61 FR 29659, June 12, 1996]

[[Page 80]]



Sec. 1.661   Information to be kept confidential.

    All information pertaining to inventions and pending patent 
applications is confidential, and employees having access to such 
information are forbidden to disclose or reveal the same except as 
required in the performance of their official duties.

[21 FR 10378, Dec. 28, 1956. Redesignated at 61 FR 29659, June 12, 1996]



Sec. 1.662   Provisions of regulations made a condition of employment.

    The provisions of the regulations concerning inventions by employees 
of the Department of Veterans Affairs shall be a condition of employment 
of all employees.

[21 FR 10378, Dec. 28, 1956. Redesignated at 61 FR 29659, June 12, 1996]



Sec. 1.663  Licensing of Government-owned inventions.

    (a) The licensing of Government-owned inventions under VA control 
and custody will be conducted pursuant to the regulations on the 
licensing of Government-owned inventions contained in 37 CFR part 404, 
and 15 U.S.C. 3710a, as appropriate.
    (b) Any person whose application for a license in an invention under 
VA control and custody has been denied; whose license in such an 
invention has been modified or terminated, in whole or in part; or who 
timely filed a written objection in response to a proposal to grant an 
exclusive or partially exclusive license in an invention under VA 
control or custody, may, if damaged, appeal any decision or 
determination concerning the grant, denial, interpretation, 
modification, or termination of a license to the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs. Such appeal shall be in writing; shall set forth with 
specificity the basis of the appeal; and shall be postmarked not later 
than 60 days after the action being appealed. Upon request of the 
appellant, such appeal may be considered by one to three persons 
appointed on a case-by-case basis by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. 
Such a request will be granted only if it accompanies the written 
appeal. Appellant may appear and be represented by counsel before such a 
panel, which will sit in Washington, DC. If the appeal challenges a 
decision to grant an exclusive or partially exclusive license in an 
invention under VA control or custody, the licensee shall be furnished a 
copy of the appeal, shall be given the opportunity to respond in 
writing, may appear and be represented by counsel at any hearing 
requested by appellant, and may request a hearing if appellant has not, 
under the same terms and conditions, at which the appellant may also 
appear and be represented by counsel.

[61 FR 29659, June 12, 1996]
Secs. 1.664--1.666  [Reserved]

                     Administrative Control of Funds

    Source: Sections 1.670 to 1.673 issued at 48 FR 30622, July 5, 1983, 
unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.670  Purpose.

    The following regulations establish a system of administrative 
controls for all appropriations and funds available to the Department of 
Veterans Affairs to accomplish the following purposes:
    (a) Establish an administrative subdivision of controls to restrict 
obligations and expenditures against each appropriation or fund to the 
amount of the apportionment or the reapportionment; and
    (b) Fix responsibility for the control of appropriations or funds to 
high level officials who bear the responsibility for apportionment or 
reapportionment control.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 1514)



Sec. 1.671  Definitions.

    For the purpose of Secs. 1.670 through 1.673, the following 
definitions apply:
    (a) Administrative subdivision of funds. An administrative 
subdivision of funds is any administrative subdivision of an 
appropriation or fund which makes funds available in a specified amount 
for the purpose of controlling apportionments or reapportionments.
    (b) Allotment. An allotment is an authorization by the Director, 
Office of Budget and Finance, to department and staff office heads 
(allottees) to incur obligations within specified amounts, during a 
specified period,

[[Page 81]]

pursuant to an Office of Management and Budget apportionment or 
reapportionment action. The creation of an obligation in excess of an 
allotment is a violation of the administrative subdivision of funds.
    (c) Allowance. An allowance is a subdivision below the allotment 
level, and is a guideline which may be issued by department or staff 
office heads (allottees) to facility directors and other officials, 
showing the expenditure pattern or operating budget they will be 
expected to follow in light of the program activities contemplated by 
the overall VA budget or plan of expenditure. The creation of an 
obligation in excess of an allowance is not a violation of the 
administrative subdivision of funds.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 1514)



Sec. 1.672  Responsibilities.

    (a) The issuance of an allotment to the administration and staff 
office heads (allottees) is required and is the responsibility of the 
Director, Office of Budget and Finance. The sum of such allotments shall 
not be in excess of the amount indicated in the apportionment or 
reapportionment document.
    (b) The issuance of an allowance is discretionary with department or 
staff office heads (allottees), as an allowance is merely a management 
device which allottees may utilize in carrying out their 
responsibilities. Allottees are responsible for keeping obligations 
within the amounts of their allotments, whether allowances are issued or 
not.
    (c) The Director, Office of Budget and Finance, is responsible for 
requesting apportionments and reapportionments from the Office of 
Management and Budget. Administration and staff heads shall promptly 
request that an appropriation or fund be reapportioned if feasible 
whenever it appears that obligations may exceed the level of the 
apportionment.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 1514)



Sec. 1.673  Responsibility for violations of the administrative subdivision of funds.

    (a) In the event an allotment or an apportionment is exceeded except 
in the circumstances described in paragraph (b) of this section, the 
following factors will be considered in determining which official, or 
officials, are responsible for the violation.
    (1) Knowledge of circumstances which could lead to an allotment or 
apportionment being exceeded;
    (2) Whether the official had received explicit instructions to 
continue or cease incurring obligations;
    (3) Whether any action was taken in contravention of or with 
disregard for, instructions to monitor obligations incurred;
    (4) Whether the official had the authority to curtail obligations by 
directing a change in the manner of operations of the department or 
staff office; or
    (5) Any other facts which tend to fix the responsibility for the 
obligations which resulted in the allotment or apportionment being 
exceeded.
    (b) In the event that the sum of the allotments made in a particular 
fiscal year exceeds the amount apportioned by the Office of Management 
and Budget, and the apportionment is subsequently exceeded because of 
this action, the official who made the excess allotments will be the 
official responsible for the violation.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 1514)

  Use of Official Mail in the Location and Recovery of Missing Children

    Source: Sections 1.700 through 1.705 issued at 52 FR 10889, Apr. 6, 
1987, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.700  Purpose.

    Sections 1.700 through 1.705 of this title provide a Missing 
Children Official Mail Program in the Department of Veterans Affairs.

(Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3220(a)(2), 5 U.S.C. 301)

[60 FR 48387, Sept. 19, 1995]



Sec. 1.701  Contact person for missing children official mail program.

    The Department of Veterans Affairs contact person for the Missing 
Children Official Mail Program is: Mrs. Roslynd R. Stewart, Information 
Management Service (045A4), Office of Policy and Program Assistance, 
Office of Information Resources Management, Office of Management, 
Department of Veterans

[[Page 82]]

Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20420-0001. Telephone: 
(202) 565-8949.

(Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3220(a)(2), 5 U.S.C. 301)

[60 FR 48388, Sept. 19, 1995]



Sec. 1.702  Policy.

    (a) The Department of Veterans Affairs will supplement and expand 
the national effort to assist in the location and recovery of missing 
children by maximizing the economical use of missing children 
information in domestic official mail and publications directed to 
members of the public and Department of Veterans Affairs employees.
    (b) The Department of Veterans Affairs will insert pictures and 
biographical information related to missing children in a variety of 
official mail originating at the Department of Veterans Affairs 
automation centers. In addition, pictures and biographical information 
are printed in self-mailers and other Department of Veterans Affairs 
publications (newsletters, bulletins, etc.).
    (c) The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (National 
Center) is the sole source from which the Department of Veterans Affairs 
will acquire the camera-ready and other photographic and biographical 
materials to be disseminated for use by Department of Veterans Affairs 
organizational units. The information is ordered and disseminated by 
Information Management Service.
    (d) The Department of Veterans Affairs will remove all printed 
inserts and other materials from circulation or other use within a 
three-month period from the date the National Center notifies the 
Department of Veterans Affairs that a child whose picture and 
biographical information have been made available to the Department of 
Veterans Affairs has been recovered or that permission of the parent(s) 
or guardian to use the child's photograph and biographical information 
has been withdrawn. The National Center is responsible for immediately 
notifying the Department of Veterans Affairs contact person, in writing, 
of the need to withdraw from circulation official mail and other 
materials related to a particular child. Photographs which were 
reasonably current as of the time of the child's disappearence shall be 
the only acceptable form of visual medium or pictorial likeness used in 
official mail.
    (e) The Department of Veterans Affairs will give priority to 
official mail that is addressed to:
    (1) Members of the public that will be received in the United 
States, its territories and possessions; and
    (2) Inter- and intra-agency publications and other media that will 
also be widely disseminated to Department of Veterans Affairs employees.
    (f) The Department of Veterans Affairs will avoid repetitive 
mailings of material to the same individuals.
    (g) All Department of Veterans Affairs employee suggestions and/or 
recommendations for additional cost-effective opportunities to use 
photographs and biographical data on missing children will be provided 
to the Department of Veterans Affairs contact person.
    (h) These shall be the sole regulations for the Department of 
Veterans Affairs and its component organizational units.

(Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3220(a)(2), 5 U.S.C. 301).

[52 FR 10889, Apr. 6, 1987, as amended at 60 FR 48388, Sept. 19, 1995]



Sec. 1.703  Percentage estimate.

    It is the Department of Veterans Affairs objective that 20 percent 
of its first class official mail addressed to the public contain missing 
children photographs and information.

(Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3220(a)(2), 5 U.S.C. 301)

[60 FR 48388, Sept. 19, 1995]
Sec. 1.704  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.705  Restrictions on use of missing children information.

    Missing children pictures and biographical data shall not be:
    (a) Printed on official envelopes and other materials ordered and 
stocked in quantities that represent more than a 90-day supply.
    (b) Printed on blank pages or covers of publications that may be 
included in the Superintendent of Documents Sales Program or be 
distributed to depository libraries.

[[Page 83]]

    (c) Inserted in any envelope or publication the contents of which 
may be construed to be inappropriate for association with the missing 
children program.
    (d) Inserted in any envelope where the insertion would increase the 
postage cost for the item being mailed.
    (e) Placed on letter-size envelopes on the official indicia, the 
area designated for optical character readers (OCRs), bar code read 
area, and return address area in accordance with the Office of Juvenile 
Justice and Delinquency Prevention guidelines and U.S. Postal Service 
standards.
(Authority: 39 U.S.C. 3220(a)(2), 5 U.S.C. 301)

[52 FR 10889, Apr. 6, 1987, as amended at 60 FR 48388, Sept. 19, 1995]

                           Homeless Claimants



Sec. 1.710  Homeless claimants: Delivery of benefit payments and correspondence.

    (a) All correspondence and all checks for benefits payable to 
claimants under laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
shall be directed to the address specified by the claimant. The 
Department of Veterans Affairs will honor for this purpose any address 
of the claimant in care of another person or organization or in care of 
general delivery at a United States post office. In no event will a 
claim or payment of benefits be denied because the claimant provides no 
mailing address.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5103; 5120)

    (b) To ensure prompt delivery of benefit payments and 
correspondence, claimants who seek personal assistance from Veterans 
Benefits Counselors when filing their claims shall be counseled as to 
the importance of providing his or her current mailing address and, if 
no address is provided, the procedures for delivery described in 
paragraph (d) of this section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5103; 5120)

    (c) The Department of Veterans Affairs shall prepare and distribute 
to organizations specially serving the needs of veterans and the 
homeless, including but not limited to shelters, kitchens and private 
outreach facilities, information encouraging such organizations to 
counsel individuals on the importance of providing mailing addresses to 
the Department of Veterans Affairs and advising them of this regulation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5103; 5120)

    (d) If a claimant fails or refuses to provide a current mailing 
address to the Department of Veterans Affairs, all correspondence and 
any checks for benefits to which the claimant is entitled will be 
delivered to the Agent Cashier of the regional office which adjudicated 
or is adjudicating the claim in the case of compensation, pension or 
survivors' benefits, to the Agent Cashier of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs facility closest to the educational institution or training 
establishment attended by a claimant in the case of education benefits, 
or to the Agent Cashier of any other Department of Veterans Affairs 
facility deemed by the Agency to be appropriate under the circumstances 
of the particular case. The claimant, within 30 days after issuance, may 
obtain delivery of any check or correspondence held by an Agent Cashier 
upon presentation of proper identification. Checks unclaimed after 30 
days will be returned to the Department of the Treasury and the 
correspondence to the regional office or facility of jurisdiction. 
Thereafter, the claimant must request the reissuance of any such check 
or item of correspondence by written notice to the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5103; 5120)

[53 FR 22654, June 17, 1988]

   Appeals From Decisions of Contracting Officers Under the Contract 
                          Disputes Act of 1978

    Authority: Sections 1.780 through 1.783 issued under 41 U.S.C. 601-
613, 38 U.S.C. 501.

    Source: Sections 1.780 through 1.783 appear at 47 FR 12340, Mar. 23, 
1982, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.780  Board of Contract Appeals--jurisdiction.

    The Department of Veterans Affairs Board of Contract Appeals 
(referred to in Secs. 1.780 through 1.783 as the Board) shall consider 
and determine appeals from decisions of contracting officers pursuant to 
the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 601-613) relating to

[[Page 84]]

contracts made by (a) the Department of Veterans Affairs or (b) any 
other executive agency when such agency or the Administrator for Federal 
Procurement Policy has designated the Board to decide the appeal.

[47 FR 12340, Mar. 23, 1982, as amended at 54 FR 34980, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 1.781  Organization and address of the Board.

    (a) The Board consists of a Chair, Vice Chair, and other members, 
all of whom are attorneys at law duly licensed by any State, 
commonwealth, territory, or the District of Columbia. In general, the 
appeals are assigned to a panel of at least 3 members who decide the 
case by a majority vote. Board Members are designated Administrative 
Judges.
    (b) The Board's mailing address is 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., 
Washington, DC 20420.



Sec. 1.782  Policy and procedure.

    (a) Rules of procedure. Appeals to the Board are processed in 
accordance with Rules of Procedure adopted by the Board in compliance 
with the guidelines issued by the Office of Federal Procurement Policy 
under the provisions of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 
601, 607(h)). There is no further administrative appeal within the 
Department of Veterans Affairs from final decisions rendered by the 
Board.
    (b) Application and interpretation of rules. It is impracticable to 
articulate a rule to fit every possible circumstance which may be 
encountered. The rules, therefore, are applied and interpreted to 
provide, to the fullest extent practicable, informal expeditious, and 
inexpensive resolution of disputes. For that purpose, the Board is 
authorized to require contracting officers and other Department of 
Veterans Affairs officials to furnish the Board with such information, 
technical data, and other assistance as the Board may require in the 
performance of its duties.



Sec. 1.783  Rules of the Board.

    (a) Rule 1; appeals from final decisions and requests for final 
decisions--(1) Notice of appeal. Notice of an appeal shall be in writing 
and mailed to or otherwise furnished the Board within 90 days from the 
date of receipt of a contracting officer's final decision. A copy 
thereof shall be furnished the contracting officer from whose decision 
the appeal is taken.
    (2) Failure to issue a final decision. (i) Where the contractor has 
submitted a claim of $50,000 or less to the contracting officer and, in 
writing, has requested a decision within 60 days from receipt of the 
request, and the contracting officer has not done so, the contractor may 
file a notice of appeal as provided in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, 
citing the failure of the contracting officer to issue a decision.
    (ii) Where the contractor has submitted a properly certified claim 
in excess of $50,000 to the contracting officer, or pursuant to the 
Disputes Clause, has requested a decision by the contracting officer 
which presently involves no monetary amount, and the contracting officer 
has failed to issue a decision within a reasonable time, taking into 
account such factors as the size and complexity of the claim, the 
contractor may file a notice of appeal as provided in paragraph (a)(1) 
of this section, citing the failure of the contracting officer to issue 
a decision.
    (3) Stay of proceedings. Upon the docketing of an appeal filed 
pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a)(2) of this section, the 
Board may, at its option, stay further proceedings pending issuance of a 
final decision by the contracting officer within such period of time as 
determined by the Board.
    (4) Request for final decision. In lieu of filing a notice of appeal 
under paragraph(a)(2) of this section, the contractor, in the event of 
undue delay or refusal on the part of the contracting officer, may 
request that the Board direct the contracting officer to issue a 
decision in a specified period of time, as determined by the Board.
    (b) Rule 2; notice of appeal, contents of. A notice of appeal should 
indicate that an appeal is being taken and should identify the contract 
by number, the department, agency, or bureau involved in the dispute, 
the decision from which the appeal is taken, and the amount in dispute, 
if known. The notice of appeal should be signed by the appellant (the 
contractor taking the

[[Page 85]]

appeal) or by the appellant's duly authorized representative or 
attorney. The complaint referred to in paragraph (f) of this section 
(Rule 6) may be filed with the notice of appeal, or the appellant may 
designate the notice of appeal as a complaint, if it otherwise fulfills 
the requirements of a complaint.
    (c) Rule 3; docketing of appeals. When a notice of apppeal in any 
form has been received by the Board, it shall be docketed promptly. 
Notice in writing shall be given to the appellant with a copy of 
Secs. 1.780 through 1.783 and to the contracting officer.
    (d) Rule 4; preparation, content, organization, forwarding, and 
status of appeal file--(1) Duties of contracting officer. Within 30 days 
of receipt of notice that an appeal has been filed, the contracting 
officer shall assemble and transmit to the Board through the Office of 
General Counsel an appeal file consisting of all documents pertinent to 
the appeal, including:
    (i) The decision from which the appeal is taken;
    (ii) The contract, including specifications and pertinent 
amendements, plans, and drawings;
    (iii) All correspondence between the parties relevant to the appeal, 
including the letter or letters of claim in response to which the 
decision was issued;
    (iv) Transcripts of any testimony taken during the course of 
proceedings, and affidavits or statements of any witnesses on the matter 
in dispute made prior to the filing of the notice of appeal with the 
Board; and
    (v) Any additional information considered relevant to the appeal.

Within the same time above specified, the Office of General Counsel 
shall furnish the appellant a copy of each document transmitted to the 
Board, except those in paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section. As to the 
latter, a list furnished appellant indicating specific contractual 
documents transmitted will suffice.
    (2) Duties of the appellant. Within 30 days after receipt of a copy 
of the appeal file assembled by the contracting officer, the appellant 
shall transmit to the Board any documents not contained therein which 
are considered to be relevant to the appeal, and shall furnish two 
copies of such documents to the government trial attorney.
    (3) Organization of appeal file. Documents in the appeal file may be 
originals or legible facsimiles or authenticated copies, and shall be 
arranged in chronological order where practicable, numbered 
sequentially, tabbed, and indexed to identify the contents of the file.
    (4) Lengthy documents. Upon request by either party the Board may 
waive the requirement to furnish to the other party copies of bulky, 
lengthy, or out-of-size documents in the appeal file when it would be 
burdensome to do so. At the time a party files with the Board a document 
as to which such a waiver has been granted the party shall notify the 
other party that the document or a copy thereof is available for 
inspection at the office of the Board or of the party filing same.
    (5) Status of documents in appeal file. Documents contained in the 
appeal file are considered, without further action by the parties, as 
part of the record upon which the Board will render its decision. 
However, a party may object, for reasons stated, to consideration of a 
particular document or documents reasonably in advance of hearing or, if 
there is no hearing, of settling the record. If such objection is made 
the Board shall remove the document or documents from the appeal file 
and permit the party offering the document to move its admission as 
evidence in accordance with paragraphs (m) and (t) of this section 
(Rules 13 and 20).
    (6) Dispensing with appeal file requirements. Notwithstanding the 
provisions of paragraph (d)(1) through (5) of this section, the filing 
of the documents in paragraph (d)(1) and (2) of this section may be 
dispensed with by the Board either upon request of the appellant in the 
notice of appeal or thereafter upon stipulation of the parties.
    (e) Rule 5; dismissal for lack of jurisdiction. Any motion addressed 
to the jurisdiction of the Board shall be promptly filed. Hearing on the 
motion shall be afforded on application of either party. However, the 
Board may defer its decision on the motion pending hearing on both the 
merits and the motion. The Board shall have the right at any time and on 
its own initiative to raise the

[[Page 86]]

issue of its jurisdiction to proceed with a particular case, and shall 
do so by an appropriate order, affording the parties an opportunity to 
be heard thereon.
    (f) Rule 6; pleadings and motions--(1) Appellant. Within 30 days 
after receipt of notice of docketing of the appeal, the appellant shall 
file with the Board an original and two copies of a complaint setting 
forth simple, concise, and direct statements of each of its claims. 
Appellant shall also set forth the basis, with appropriate reference to 
contract provisions, of each claim and the dollar amount claimed, to the 
extent known. This pleading shall fulfill the generally recognized 
requirements of a complaint, although no particular form is required. 
Upon receipt of the complaint, the Board shall serve a copy of it upon 
the Government. Should the complaint not be received within 30 days, 
appellant's claim and appeal may, if in the opinion of the Board the 
issues before the Board are sufficiently defined, be deemed to set forth 
its complaint and the Government shall be so notified.
    (2) Government. Within 30 days from receipt of the complaint, or the 
aforesaid notice from the Board, the Government shall prepare and file 
with the Board an original and two copies of an answer thereto. The 
answer shall set forth simple, concise, and direct statements of the 
Government's defenses to each claim asserted by appellant, including any 
affirmative defenses available. Upon receipt of the answer, the Board 
shall serve a copy upon appellant. Should the answer not be received 
within 30 days, the Board may, in its discretion, enter a general denial 
on behalf of the Government, and the appellant shall be so notified.
    (3) Motions. The Board may entertain and rule upon appropriate 
motions.
    (g) Rule 7; amendments of pleadings or record--(1) More definite 
statement and reply. The Board, upon its own initiative or upon 
application by a party, may order a party to make a more definite 
statement of the complaint or answer, or to reply to an answer.
    (2) Amendments. The Board may, in its discretion, and within the 
proper scope of the appeal, permit either party to amend its pleadings 
upon conditions fair to both parties. When issues within the proper 
scope of the appeal, but not raised by the pleadings, are tried by 
express or implied consent of the parties, or by permission of the 
Board, they shall be treated in all respects as if they had been raised 
therein. In such instances, motions to amend the pleadings to conform to 
the proof may be entered, but are not required. If evidence is objected 
to at a hearing on the ground that it is not within the issues raised by 
the pleadings, it may be admitted within the proper scope of the appeal, 
provided, however, that the objecting party may be granted a continuance 
if necessary to enable that party to meet such evidence.
    (h) Rule 8; hearing election. After filing of the Government's 
answer or notice from the Board that it has entered a general denial on 
behalf of the Government, each party shall advise whether it elects a 
hearing, as prescribed in paragraphs (q) through (y) of this section 
(Rules 17 through 25), or whether it elects to submit its case on the 
record without a hearing, as prescribed in paragraph (k) of this section 
(Rule 11).
    (i) Rule 9; prehearing briefs. Based on an examination of the 
pleadings, and its determination of whether the arguments and 
authorities addressed to the issues are adequately set forth therein, 
the Board may, in its discretion, require the parties to submit 
prehearing briefs in any case in which a hearing has been elected 
pursuant to paragraph (h) of this section (Rule 8). If the Board does 
not require prehearing briefs, either party may, upon appropriate and 
sufficient notice to the other party, furnish a prehearing brief to the 
Board. In any case where a prehearing brief is submitted, it shall be 
filed with the Board at least 15 days prior to the date set for hearing, 
and a copy simultaneously furnished to the other party.
    (j) Rule 10; prehearing or presubmission conference. (1) Whether the 
case is to be submitted pursuant to paragraph (k) of this section (Rule 
11), or heard pursuant to paragraphs (q) through (y) of this section 
(Rules 17 through 25), the Board may, upon its own initiative, or upon 
the application of either party, arrange a telephone conference or 
require the parties to appear before an

[[Page 87]]

Administrative Judge or examiner of the Board for a conference to 
consider:
    (i) Simplification, clarification, or severence of the issues;
    (ii) The possibility of obtaining stipulations, admissions, 
agreements, and rulings on admissibility of documents, understandings on 
matters already of record, or similar agreements that will avoid 
unnecessary proof;
    (iii) Agreements and rulings to facilitate discovery;
    (iv) Limitation of the number of expert witnesses, or avoidance of 
similar cumulative evidence;
    (v) The possibility of agreement disposing of any or all of the 
issues in dispute; and
    (vi) Such other matters as may aid in the disposition of the appeal.
    (2) The Administrative Judge or examiner of the Board shall make 
such rulings and orders as may be appropriate to achieve settlement by 
agreement of the parties or to aid in the disposition of the appeal. The 
results of pretrial conferences, including any rulings and orders, shall 
be reduced to writing by the Administrative Judge or examiner and this 
writing shall thereafter constitute a part of the record.
    (k) Rule 11; submission without a hearing. Either party may elect to 
waive a hearing and submit its case upon the record as settled pursuant 
to paragraph (m) of this section (Rule 13). Submission of a case without 
hearing does not relieve the parties from the necessity of proving the 
facts supporting their allegations or defenses. In accordance with 
paragraph (m) of this section (Rule 13), affidavits, depositions, 
admissions, answers to interrogatories, and stipulations may be employed 
to supplement other documentary evidence in the record. The Board may 
permit such submissions to be supplemented by oral argument 
(transcribed, if requested), and by briefs filed in accordance with 
paragraph (w) of this section (Rule 23).
    (l) Rule 12; optional small claims (expedited) and accelerated 
procedures. These procedures are available solely at the election of the 
appellant.
    (1) 12.1  Elections to utilize small claims (expedited) and 
accelerated procedures. (i) In appeals where the amount in dispute is 
$50,000 or less, the appellant may elect to have the appeal processed 
under a small claims (expedited) procedure requiring decision of the 
appeal, whenever possible, within 120 days after the Board receives 
written notice of the appellant's election. The details of this 
procedure appear in paragraph (1)(2) of this section (rule 12). An 
appellant may elect the accelerated procedure set forth in paragraph 
(l)(3) of this section (Rule 12) in any appeal eligible for small claims 
(expedited) procedure.
    (ii) In appeals where the amount in dispute is $100,000 or less, the 
appellant may elect to have the appeal processed under an accelerated 
procedure requiring decision of the appeal, whenever possible, within 
180 days after the Board receives written notice of the appellant's 
election. The details of this procedure appear in paragraph (l)(3) of 
this section (Rule 12).
    (iii) The appellant's election of either the small claims 
(expedited) procedure or the accelerated procedure may be made by 
written notice within 60 days after receipt of notice of docketing the 
appeal unless such period is extended by the Board for good cause. The 
election may not be withdrawn except with permission of the Board and 
for good cause.
    (iv) In deciding whether the small claims (expedited) procedure or 
the accelerated procedure is applicable to a given appeal, the Board 
shall determine the amount in dispute.
    (2) 12.2  The small claims (expedited) procedure. (i) In cases 
proceeding under the small claims (expedited) procedure, the following 
time periods shall apply:
    (A) Within 10 days from the Government's first receipt from either 
the appellant or the Board of a copy of the appellant's notice of 
election of the small claims (expedited) procedure, the Government shall 
send the Board a copy of the contract, the contracting officer's final 
decision, and the appellant's claim letter or letters, if any; remaining 
documents required under paragraph (d) of this section (Rule 4) shall be 
submitted in accordance with times specified in that rule unless the 
Board otherwise directs;
    (B) Within 15 days after the Board has acknowledged receipt of 
appellant's notice of election, the assigned Administrative Judge shall 
take the

[[Page 88]]

following actions, if feasible, in an informal meeting or a telephone 
conference with both parties: (1) Identify and simplify the issues; (2) 
establish a simplified procedure appropriate to the particular appeal 
involved; (3) determine whether either party wants a hearing and, if so, 
fix a time and place therefor; (4) require the Government to furnish all 
the additional documents relevant to the appeal; and (5) establish an 
expedited schedule for resolution of the appeal.
    (ii) Pleadings, discovery, and other prehearing activity will be 
allowed only as consistent with the requirement to conduct the hearing 
on the date scheduled or, if no hearing is scheduled, to close the 
record on a date that will allow decisions within the 120-day limit. The 
Board, in its discretion, may impose shortened time periods for any 
actions prescribed or allowed under this section 1.783, as necessary to 
enable the Board to decide the appeal within the 120-day limit, allowing 
whatever time, up to 30 days, that the Board considers necessary for the 
preparation of the decision after closing the record and the filing of 
briefs, if any.
    (iii) Written decisions by the Board in cases processed under the 
small claims (expedited) procedure will be brief and contain only 
summary findings of fact and conclusions. Decisions will be rendered for 
the Board by a single Administrative Judge. If there has been a hearing, 
the Administrative Judge presiding at the hearing may, in the judge's 
discretion, at the conclusion of the hearing and after entertaining such 
oral arguments as deemed appropriate, render on the record oral summary 
findings of fact, conclusions, and a decision of the appeal. Whenever 
such an oral decision is rendered, the Board will subsequently furnish 
the parties a typed copy of such oral decision for record and payment 
purposes and to establish the starting date for the period for filing a 
motion for reconsideration under paragraph (cc) of this section (Rule 
29).
    (iv) Decisions under this procedure shall have no value as precedent 
and, in the absence of fraud, shall be final and conclusive and may not 
be appealed or set aside.
    (3) 12.3  The accelerated procedure. (i) In cases proceeding under 
the accelerated procedure, the parties are encouraged, to the extent 
possible consistent with adequate presentation of their factual and 
legal positions, to waive pleadings, discovery, and briefs. Pleadings, 
discovery, and other prehearing activity will be allowed only as 
consistent with the requirement to conduct the hearing on the date 
scheduled or, if no hearing is scheduled, to close the record on a date 
that will allow decision within the 180-day limit. The Board, in its 
discretion, may shorten time periods prescribed or allowed under this 
Sec. 1.783, as necessary to enable the Board to decide the appeal within 
180 days after the Board has received the appellant's notice of election 
of the accelerated procedure, and may reserve 30 days for preparation of 
the decision.
    (ii) Written decisions by the Board in cases processed under the 
accelerated procedure will normally be brief and contain only summary 
findings of fact and conclusions. Decisions will be rendered for the 
Board by a single Administrative Judge with the concurrence of the 
Chair, Vice Chair, or other designated Administrative Judge, or by a 
majority among these two and an additional designated member in case of 
disagreement. Alternatively, in cases where the amount in dispute is 
$10,000 or less as to which the accelerated procedure has been elected 
and in which there has been a hearing, the single Administrative Judge 
presiding at the hearing may, with the concurrence of both parties, at 
the conclusion of the hearing and after entertaining such oral arguments 
as deemed appropriate, render on the record oral summary findings of 
fact, conclusions, and a decision of the appeal. Whenever such an oral 
decision is rendered, the Board will subsequently furnish the parties a 
typed copy of such oral decision for record and payment purposes, and to 
establish the starting date for the period for filing a motion for 
reconsideration under paragraph (cc) of this section (Rule 29).
    (4) 12.4  Motions for reconsideration in cases under paragraph (l) 
of this section (Rule 12). Motions for reconsideration of cases decided 
under either the small

[[Page 89]]

claims (expedited) procedure or the accelerated need not be decided 
within the original 120-day or 180-day limits, but all such motions 
shall be processed and decided rapidly so as to fulfill the intent of 
paragraph (l) of this section (Rule 12).
    (m) Rule 13; settling the record. (1) The record upon which the 
Board's decision will be rendered consists of the documents furnished 
under paragraphs (d) and (l) of this section (Rules 4 and 12), to the 
extent admitted in evidence, and the following items, if any: pleadings 
prehearing conference memoranda or orders, prehearing briefs, 
depositions or interrogatories received in evidence, admissions, 
stipulations, transcripts of conferences and hearings, hearing exhibits, 
posthearing briefs, and documents which the Board has specifically 
designated be made a part of the record. The record will, at all 
reasonable times, be available for inspection by the parties at the 
office of the Board.
    (2) Except as the Board may otherwise order in its discretion, no 
evidence shall be received after completion of an oral hearing or, in 
cases submitted on the record, after notification by the Board that the 
case is ready for decision.
    (3) The weight to be attached to any evidence of record will rest 
within the sound discretion of the Board. The Board may in any case 
require either party, with appropriate notice to the other party, to 
submit additional evidence on any matter relevant to the appeal.
    (n) Rule 14; discovery--depositions--(1) General policy and 
protective orders. The parties are encouraged to engage in voluntary 
discovery procedures. In connection with any deposition or other 
discovery procedure, the Board may make any order required to protect a 
party or person from annoyance, embarrassment, or undue burden or 
expense. Such orders may include limitations on the scope, method, time 
and place for discovery, and provision for protecting the secrecy of 
confidential information or documents.
    (2) When depositions permitted. After an appeal has been docketed 
and complaint filed, the parties may agree to, or the Board may order, 
upon application of either party, the taking of testimony of any person 
by deposition upon oral examination or written interrogatories before 
any officer authorized to administer oaths at the place of examination, 
for use as evidence or for purpose of discovery. The application for 
order shall specify whether the purpose of the deposition is discovery 
or for use as evidence.
    (3) Orders on depositions. The time, place, and manner of taking 
depositions shall be as agreed upon by the parties or, failing such 
agreement, governed by order of the Board.
    (4) Use as evidence. No testimony taken by deposition shall be 
considered as part of the evidence in the hearing of an appeal until 
such testimony is offered and received in evidence at such hearing. It 
will not ordinarily be received in evidence if the deponent is present 
and can testify at the hearing. In such instances, however, the 
deposition may be used to contradict or impeach the testimony of the 
deponent given at the hearing. In cases submitted on the record, the 
Board may, in its discretion, receive depositions to supplement the 
record.
    (5) Expenses. Each party shall bear its own expenses associated with 
the taking of any deposition.
    (6) Subpoenas. Where appropriate, a party may request the issuance 
of a subpoena under the provisions of paragraph (u) of this section 
(Rule 21).
    (o) Rule 15; interrogatories to parties, admissions of fact, and 
production and inspection of documents. After an appeal has been 
docketed and complaint filed with the Board, a party may serve on the 
other party: (1) Written interrogatories to be answered separately in 
writing, signed under oath and answered or objected to within 30 days 
after service; (2) a request for the admission of specified facts and/or 
the authenticity of any documents, to be answered or objected to within 
30 days after service, the factual statements and the authenticity of 
the documents to be deemed admitted upon failure of a party to respond 
to the request; and (3) a request for the production, inspection, and 
copying of any documents or objects, not privileged, which reasonably 
may lead to the discovery of admissible evidence, to be answered or

[[Page 90]]

objected to within 30 days after service. Any discovery engaged in under 
this rule shall be subject to the provisions of paragraph (n)(1) of this 
section (Rule 14(A)) with respect to general policy and protective 
orders, and paragraph (ii) of this section (Rule 35) with respect to 
sanctions.
    (p) Rule 16; service of papers other than subpoenas. Papers shall be 
served personally or by mail, addressed to the party upon whom service 
is to be made. Copies of complaints, answers, replies, and briefs shall 
be filed directly with the Board for service. The party filing any other 
paper with the Board shall send a copy thereof to the opposing party, 
noting on the paper filed with the Board that a copy has been so 
furnished. Subpoenas shall be served as provided in paragraph (u) of 
this section (Rule 21).
    (q) Rule 17; hearings, where and when held. Hearings will be held at 
such places determined by the Board to best serve the interests of the 
parties and the Board. Hearings will be scheduled at the discretion of 
the Board with due consideration to the regular order of appeals, 
requirements of paragraph (l) of this section (Rule 12), and other 
pertinent factors. On request or motion by either party and for good 
cause, the Board may, in its discretion, adjust the date of a hearing.
    (r) Rule 18; notice of hearings. The parties shall be given at least 
15 days notice of the time and place set for hearings. In scheduling 
hearings, the Board will consider the desires of the parties and the 
requirement for just and inexpensive determination of appeals without 
unnecessary delay. Notices of hearing shall be promptly acknowledged by 
the parties.
    (s) Rule 19; unexcused absence of a party. The unexcused absence of 
a party at the time and place set for hearing will not be occasion for 
delay. In the event of such absence, the hearing will proceed and the 
case will be regarded as submitted by the absent party as provided in 
paragraph (k) of this section (Rule 11).
    (t) Rule 20; hearings, nature of and examination of witnesses--(1) 
Nature of hearings. Hearings shall be as informal as may be reasonable 
and appropriate under the circumstances. Appellant and respondent may 
offer such relevant evidence as they deem appropriate and as would be 
admissible under the Federal Rules of Evidence, subject, however, to the 
sound discretion of the presiding Administrative Judge or examiner in 
supervising the extent and manner of presentation of such evidence. In 
general, admissibility will depend on relevancy and materiality. 
Evidence which may not be admissible under the Federal Rules of Evidence 
may be admitted in the discretion of the presiding Administrative Judge 
or examiner. The weight to be attached to evidence presented in any 
particular form will be within the discretion of the Board. Stipulations 
of fact agreed upon by the parties may be regarded and used as evidence 
at the hearing. The parties may stipulate the testimony that would be 
given by a witness if the witness were present. The Board may in any 
case require evidence in addition to that offered by the parties.
    (2) Examination of witnesses. Witnesses before the Board will be 
examined orally under oath or affirmation, unless the presiding 
Administrative Judge or examiner shall otherwise order. If the testimony 
of a witness is not given under oath, the Board may advise the witness 
that his or her statements may be subject to the provisions of 18 U.S.C. 
287 and 1001, and any other provision of law imposing penalties for 
knowingly making false representations in connection with claims against 
the United States or in any matter within the jurisdiction of any 
department or agency thereof.
    (u) Rule 21; subpoenas--(1) General. Upon written request of either 
party filed with the Board, or on the Board's own initiative, the 
Administrative Judge to whom a case is assigned or who is otherwise 
designated by the Chair may issue a subpoena requiring:
    (i) Testimony at a deposition--the deposing of a witness in the city 
or county where the witness resides or is employed or transacts business 
in person, or at another location convenient for the witness that is 
specifically determined by the Board;
    (ii) Testimony at a hearing--the attendance of a witness for the 
purpose of taking testimony at a hearing; and

[[Page 91]]

    (iii) Production of books and papers--in addition to paragraph 
(u)(1)(i) or (ii) of this section, the production by the witness at the 
deposition or hearing of books and papers designated in the subpoena.
    (2) Voluntary cooperation. Each party is expected (i) to cooperate 
and make available witnesses and evidence under its control as requested 
by the other party, without issuance of a subpoena, and (ii) to secure 
voluntary attendance of desired third-party witnesses and production of 
desired third-party books, papers, documents, or tangible things 
whenever possible.
    (3) Requests for subpoenas--(i) A request for a subpoena shall 
normally be filed at least:
    (A) 15 days before a scheduled deposition where the attendance of a 
witness at a deposition is sought;
    (B) 30 days before a scheduled hearing where the attendance of a 
witness at a hearing is sought.

In its discretion, the Board may honor requests for subpoenas not made 
within these time limitations.
    (ii) A request for a subpoena shall state the reasonable scope and 
general relevance to the case of the testimony and of any books and 
papers sought.
    (4) Requests to quash or modify. Upon written request by the person 
subpoenaed or by a party, made within 10 days after service but in any 
event not later than the time specified in the subpoena for compliance, 
the Board may (i) quash or modify the subpoena if it is unreasonable and 
oppressive or for other good cause shown, or (ii) require the person in 
whose behalf the subpoena was issued to advance the reasonable cost of 
producing subpoenaed books and papers. Where circumstances require, the 
Board may act upon such a request at any time after a copy has been 
served upon the opposing party.
    (5) Form; issuance--(i) Every subpoena shall state the name of the 
Board and the title of the appeal, and shall command each person to whom 
it is directed to attend and give testimony and, if appropriate, to 
produce specified books and papers at a time and place therein 
specified. In issuing a subpoena to a requesting party, the 
Administrative Judge shall sign the subpoena and may, in his or her 
discretion, enter the name of the witness and otherwise leave it blank. 
The party to whom the subpoena is issued shall complete the subpoena 
before service.
    (ii) Where the witness is located in a foreign country, a letter 
rogatory or subpoena may be issued and served under the circumstances 
and in the manner provided in 28 U.S.C. 1781-1784.
    (6) Service. (i) The party requesting issuance of a subpoena shall 
arrange for service.
    (ii) A subpoena requiring the attendance of a witness at a 
deposition or hearing may be served at any place. A subpoena may be 
served by a United States marshal or deputy marshal, or by any other 
person who is not a party and not less than 18 years of age. Service of 
a subpoena upon a person named therein shall be made by personally 
delivering a copy to that person and tendering the fees for one day's 
attendance and the mileage provided by 28 U.S.C. 1821 or other 
applicable law; however, where the subpoena is issued on behalf of the 
Government, money payments need not be tendered in advance of 
attendance.
    (iii) The party at whose request a subpoena is issued shall be 
responsible for the payment of fees and mileage of the witness and of 
the officer who serves the subpoena. The failure to make payment of such 
charges on demand may be deemed by the Board as a sufficient ground for 
striking the testimony of the witness and the books or papers the 
witness has produced.
    (7) Contumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena. In case of contumacy or 
refusal to obey a subpoena by a person who resides, is found, or 
transacts business within the jurisdiction of a United States District 
Court, the Board will apply to the Court through the Attorney General of 
the United States for an order requiring the person to appear before the 
Board or a member thereof to give testimony or produce evidence or both. 
Any failure of any such person to obey the order of the Court may be 
punished by the Court as a contempt thereof.
    (v) Rule 22; copies of papers. When books, records, papers, or 
documents have been received in evidence, true copies thereof, or of 
such part thereof as may be material or relevant, may be

[[Page 92]]

substituted therefor, during the hearing or at the conclusion thereof.
    (w) Rule 23; posthearing briefs. Posthearing briefs may be submitted 
upon such terms as may be agreed to by the parties and the presiding 
Administrative Judge or examiner at the conclusion of the hearing.
    (x) Rule 24; transcript of proceedings. Testimony and argument at 
hearings shall be reported verbatim, unless the Board otherwise orders. 
Waiver of transcript may be especially suitable for hearings under 
paragraph (l)(2) of this section (Rule 12.2). Transcripts or copies of 
the proceedings shall be supplied to the parties at the actual cost of 
duplication.
    (y) Rule 25; withdrawal of exhibits. After a decision has become 
final, the Board may, upon request and after notice to the other party, 
in its discretion, permit the withdrawal of original exhibits, or any 
part thereof, by the party entitled thereto. The substitution of true 
copies of exhibits or any part thereof may be required by the Board in 
its discretion as a condition of granting permission for such 
withdrawal.
    (z) Rule 26; representation--the appellant. An individual appellant 
may appear before the Board in person; a corporation by one of its 
officers; and a partnership or joint venture by one of its members; or 
any of these by an attorney at law duly licensed in any State, 
commonwealth, territory, the District of Columbia, or in a foreign 
country. An attorney representing an appellant shall file a written 
notice of appearance with the Board.
    (aa) Rule 27; representation--the government. Government counsel 
may, in accordance with their authority, represent the interests of the 
Government before the Board. They shall file notices of appearance with 
the Board, and notice thereof will be given appellant or appellant's 
attorney in the form specified by the Board from time to time.
    (bb) Rule 28; decisions. Decisions of the Board will be made in 
writing and authenticated copies of the decision will be forwarded 
simultaneously to both parties. The rules of the Board and all final 
orders and decisions (except those required for good cause to be held 
confidential and not cited as precedents) shall be open for public 
inspection at the office of the Board in Washington, DC. Decisions of 
the Board will be made solely upon the record, as described in paragraph 
(m) of this section (Rule 13).
    (cc) Rule 29; motions for reconsideration. A motion for 
reconsideration may be filed by either party. It shall set forth 
specifically the grounds relied upon to support the motion. The motion 
shall be filed within 30 days from the date of the receipt of a copy of 
the decision of the Board by the party filing the motion.
    (dd) Rule 30; suspension and dismissal without prejudice. Whenever 
appellant and the Government counsel are in agreement as to disposition 
of the controversy, the Board may suspend or terminate further 
processing of the appeal. If, thereafter, the Board is advised by either 
party that the controversy has not been disposed of by agreement, the 
case shall be restored to the Board's calendar without loss of position. 
In other cases where the Board is unable to proceed with disposition for 
reasons not within the control of the Board, an appeal may be placed in 
a suspense status. Where the suspension has continued, or may continue, 
for an inordinate length of time, the Board, in its discretion, may 
dismiss such appeal from its docket without prejudice to restoration 
when the cause of suspension has been removed. Unless either party or 
the Board acts within three years to reinstate any appeal dismissed 
without prejudice, the dismissal shall be deemed to be with prejudice.
    (ee) Rule 31; dismissal or default for failure to prosecute or 
defend. Whenever a record discloses the failure of either party to file 
documents required by these rules, respond to notices or correspondence 
from the Board, comply with orders of the Board, or otherwise indicates 
an intention not to continue the prosecution or defense of an appeal, 
the Board may, in the case of a default by the appellant, issue an order 
to show cause why the appeal should not be dismissed or, in the case of 
a default by the Government, issue an order to show cause why the Board 
should not act thereon pursuant to paragraph (ii)

[[Page 93]]

of this section (Rule 35). If good cause is not shown, the Board may 
take appropriate action.
    (ff) Rule 32; remand from court. Whenever any court remands a case 
to the Board for further proceedings, each of the parties shall, within 
20 days of such remand, submit a report to the Board recommending 
procedures to be followed so as to comply with the court's order. The 
Board shall consider the reports and enter special orders governing the 
handling of the remanded case. To the extent the court's directive and 
time limitations permit, such orders shall conform to these rules.
    (gg) Rule 33; time, computation, and extensions. (1) Where possible, 
procedural actions should be taken in less time than the maximum time 
allowed. Where appropriate and justified, however, extensions of time 
will be granted. All requests for extensions of time shall be in 
writing.
    (2) In computing any period of time, the day of the event from which 
the designated period of time begins to run shall not be included, but 
the last day of the period shall be included unless it is a Saturday, 
Sunday, or a legal holiday, in which event the period shall run to the 
end of the next business day.
    (hh) Rule 34; ex parte communications. No member of the Board or of 
the Board's staff shall entertain, nor shall any person directly or 
indirectly involved in an appeal submit to the Board or the Board's 
staff, off the record, any evidence, explanation, analysis, or advice, 
whether written or oral, regarding any matter at issue in an appeal. 
This provision does not apply to consultation among Board members nor to 
ex parte communications concerning the Board's administrative functions 
or procedures.
    (ii) Rule 35; sanctions. If any party fails or refuses to obey an 
order issued by the Board, the Board may make such order as it considers 
necessary to the just and expeditious conduct of the appeal.
    (jj) Rule 36; effective date and applicability. These rules shall 
apply (1) mandatorily, to all appeals relating to contracts entered into 
on or after March 1, 1979, and (2) at the contractor's election, to 
appeals relating to earlier contracts, with respect to claims pending 
before the contracting officer on March 1, 1979 or initiated thereafter.

[47 FR 12340, Mar. 23, 1982, as amended at 60 FR 48029, Sept. 18, 1995]

                   Part-Time Career Employment Program

    Source: Sections 1.891 through 1.897 appear at 44 FR 55172, Sept. 
25, 1979, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.891  Purpose of program.

    Many individuals in society possess great productive potential which 
goes unrealized because they cannot meet the requirements of a standard 
workweek. Permanent part-time employment also provides benefits to other 
individuals in a variety of ways, such as providing older individuals 
with a gradual transition into retirement, providing employment 
opportunities to handicapped individuals or others who requires a 
reduced workweek, providing parents opportunities to balance family 
responsibilities with the need for additional income, and assisting 
students who must finance their own education or vocational training. In 
view of this, the Department of Veterans Affairs will operate a part-
time career employment program, consistent with the needs of its 
beneficiaries and its responsibilities.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 3401 note)



Sec. 1.892  Review of positions.

    Positions becoming vacant, unless excepted as provided by 
Sec. 1.897, will be reviewed to determine the feasibility of converting 
them to part-time. Among the criteria which may be used when conducting 
this review are:
    (a) Mission requirements.
    (b) Workload.
    (c) Employment ceilings and budgetary considerations.
    (d) Availability of qualified applicants willing to work part time.
    (e) Other criteria based on local needs and circumstances.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 3402)

[[Page 94]]



Sec. 1.893  Establishing and converting part-time positions.

    Position management and other internal reviews may indicate that 
positions may be either converted from full-time or initially 
established as part-time positions. Criteria listed in Sec. 1.892 may be 
used during these reviews. If a decision is made to convert to or to 
establish a part-time position, regular position management and 
classification procedures will be followed.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 3402)



Sec. 1.894  Annual goals and timetables.

    An departmentwide plan for promoting part-time employment 
opportunities will be developed annually. This plan will establish 
annual goals and set interim and final deadlines for achieving these 
goals. This plan will be applicable throughout the agency, but may be 
supplemented by field facilities.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 3402)



Sec. 1.895  Review and evaluation.

    The part-time career employment program will be reviewed through 
regular employment reports to determine levels of part-time employment. 
This program will also be designated an item of special interest to be 
reviewed during personnel management reviews.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 3402)

[61 FR 38571, July 25, 1996]



Sec. 1.896  Publicizing vacancies.

    When applicants from outside the Federal service are desired, part-
time vacancies may be publicized through various recruiting means, such 
as:
    (a) Federal Job Information Centers.
    (b) State Employment offices.
    (c) VA Recruiting Bulletins.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 3402)



Sec. 1.897  Exceptions.

    The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or designees, may except 
positions from inclusion in this program as necessary to carry out the 
mission of the Department.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 3402)

   Standards for Collection, Compromise, Suspension or Termination of 
  Collection Effort, and Referral of Civil Claims for Money or Property

    Authority: Sections 1.900 to 1.906 issued under 72 Stat. 1114; 38 
U.S.C. 501.

    Source: Sections 1.900 to 1.906 appear at 32 FR 2613, Feb. 8, 1967, 
unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.900   Prescription of standards.

    The instructions contained in Secs. 1.900 through 1.954 are issued 
pursuant to the Federal Claims Collection Act (Pub. L. 89-508 and 97-
365) and the joint regulations thereunder of the Comptroller General of 
the United States and the Attorney General of the United States, title 
4, chapter II, Code of Federal Regulations. Except as provided in 
Sec. 1.903, they constitute standards governing the Department of 
Veterans Affairs collection, compromise, suspension or termination of 
collection effort, and the referral to the General Accounting Office and 
the Department of Justice for litigation of civil claims by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs for money or property.

[32 FR 2613, Feb. 8, 1967, as amended at 52 FR 42104, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.901   Omissions not a defense.

    The standards set forth in Secs. 1.900 through 1.954 shall apply to 
VA handling of civil claims for money and property but the failure of 
the agency to comply with any provision of the standards shall not be 
available as a defense for any debtor.

[52 FR 42105, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.902   Fraud, antitrust and tax claims excluded.

    (a) The standards set forth in Secs. 1.900 through 1.954 do not 
apply to the handling of any claim as to which there is an indication of 
fraud, the presentation of a false claim, or misrepresentation on the 
part of the debtor or any other party having an interest in the claim, 
or to any claim based in whole or in part on violation of the antitrust 
laws. Only the Department of Justice has authority to compromise, 
suspend, or terminate collection action on such claims.

[[Page 95]]

    (b) Upon identification of a claim of any of the types described in 
paragraph (a) of this section (an indication of fraud, the presentation 
of a false claim, or misrepresentation on the part of the debtor or any 
other party having an interest in the claim), VA shall refer the matter 
promptly to the Department of Justice. At its discretion, the Department 
of Justice may determine that no action is warranted and return the 
claim to VA for further handling in accordance with Secs. 1.900 through 
1.954.
    (c) VA has no authority to consider or compromise Federal tax 
claims, as to which differing exemptions, administrative considerations, 
enforcement considerations, and statutes apply.
    (d) Sections 1.900 through 1.954 do not apply to claims between 
Federal agencies. VA shall attempt to resolve interagency claims by 
negotiation. Any unresolved claims shall be referred to the General 
Accounting Office (GAO) for final resolution.

(Authority: 37 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42105, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.903   Settlement, waiver, or compromise under other statutory or regulatory authority.

    Nothing in Secs. 1.900 through 1.954 is intended to preclude VA 
settlement, waiver, or compromise of claims under statutes other than 
the Federal Claims Collection Act. See, e.g. 38 U.S.C. 3720(a)(4) and 
(5) and 5302(a) and 42 U.S.C. 2651-2653. Nor are Secs. 1.900 through 
1.954 intended to preclude Department of Veterans Affairs settlement, 
waiver, or compromise of claims under Sec. 17.48(f) of this chapter for 
the cost of medical or hospital care furnished pursuant to Sec. 17.47 
(c)(1) or (d) of this chapter to persons who are entitled to hospital 
care or medical or surgical treatment or to reimbursement for all or 
part of the cost thereof by reason of ``workmen's compensation'' or 
``employer's liability'' statutes, State or Federal; right to 
maintenance and cure in admiralty; or statutory or other relationships 
with third parties, giving rise to liability for damages because of 
negligence or other legal wrong.

[32 FR 2613, Feb. 8, 1967, as amended at 52 FR 42105, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.904   Conversion claims.

    The instructions contained in Secs. 1.900 through 1.954 are directed 
primarily to the recovery of money on behalf of the Government and the 
circumstances in which the Department of Veterans Affairs may dispose of 
claims for less than the full amount. In addition, the Department of 
Veterans Affairs will assert demands for the return of specific property 
or the payment of its value in cases of conversion.



Sec. 1.905   Subdivision of claims not authorized.

    Claims shall not be subdivided in order to avoid the monetary 
ceiling established by 31 U.S.C. 3711(a)(2). A debtor's liability 
arising from a particular transaction or contract shall be considered as 
a single claim in determining whether the claim is one of less than 
$20,000, exclusive of interest and administrative costs, either for 
purposes of suspension or termination of collection action (Secs. 1.940 
through 1.943) or for determining the applicability of the $20,000 limit 
with respect to compromise (Secs. 1.930 through 1.938).

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42105, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.906   Required administrative proceedings.

    Nothing contained in Secs. 1.900 through 1.954 is intended to 
foreclose the right of any debtor to appeal or administrative hearing 
provided by statute, contract, or applicable Department of Veterans 
Affairs Regulation.



Sec. 1.907   Definitions.

    (a) For the purpose of Secs. 1.900 through 1.954, the terms claims 
and debt are synonymous and interchangeable. They refer to any amount of 
money or property which has been determined by an appropriate official 
of VA to be owed to the United States by any person, organization or 
entity, except another Federal agency.
    (b) A debt is considered delinquent if it has not been paid by the 
date specified in the initial written notice of indebtedness or 
applicable contractual agreement, unless other satisfactory payment 
arrangements have been previously made. A debt is also considered

[[Page 96]]

delinquent if the debtor fails to satisfy obligations under a repayment 
agreement with VA.
    (c) As used in Secs. 1.900 through 1.954, referral for litigation 
means referral to the Department of Justice for appropriate legal 
actions, except in those specified instances where a case is referred to 
VA Regional Counsel for legal action.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3701, 3711)

[52 FR 42105, Nov. 3, 1987]

                   Standards for Collection of Claims

    Authority: Sections 1.910 to 1.921 issued under 72 Stat. 1114; 38 
U.S.C. 501.

    Source: Sections 1.910 to 1.921 appear at 32 FR 2613, Feb. 8, 1967, 
unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.910   Aggressive collection action.

    The Department of Veterans Affairs will take aggressive action, on a 
timely basis with effective followup, to collect all claims for money or 
property arising from its activities.



Sec. 1.911  Collection of debts owed by reason of participation in a benefits program.

    (a) Scope. This section applies to the collection of debts resulting 
from an individual's participation in a benefits program administered by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs. It does not apply to the 
Department's other claims collection activities. (Note: School liability 
debts are governed by Sec. 21.4009; financial institution debts are 
subject to chapter II, parts 209, 210, and 240 of title 31, Code of 
Federal Regulations; and other debts are governed by part 102 of title 4 
of the Code of Federal Regulations.)
    (b) Written demands. When the Department of Veterans Affairs has 
determined that a debt exists by reason of an administrative decision or 
by operation of law, the Department of Veterans Affairs shall promptly 
demand, in writing, payment of the debt. The Department of Veterans 
Affairs shall notify the debtor of his or her rights and remedies in 
connection with the debt and the consequences of failure to cooperate 
with collection efforts. Ordinarily, no more than three demand letters, 
at intervals of not more than thirty days, will be sent, but letters 
subsequent to the initial letter will not be necessary if:
    (1) The Secretary determines that further demand would be futile;
    (2) The debtor has indicated in writing that he or she does not 
intend to pay the debt;
    (3) Judicial action to protect the Government's interest is 
indicated under the circumstances; or
    (4) Collection by offset pursuant to Sec. 1.912a can be made.
    (c) Rights and remedies. Subject to limitations referred to in this 
paragraph, the debtor has the right to informally dispute the existence 
or amount of the debt, to request waiver of collection of the debt, to a 
hearing on the waiver request, and to appeal the Department of Veterans 
Affairs decision underlying the debt. These rights can be exercised 
separately or simultaneously. Except as provided in Sec. 1.912a 
(collection by offset), the exercise of any of these rights will not 
stay any collection proceeding.
    (1) Informal dispute. This means that the debtor writes to the 
Department of Veterans Affairs and questions whether he or she owes the 
debt or whether the amount is accurate. The Department of Veterans 
Affairs will, as expeditiously as possible, review the accuracy of the 
debt determination. If the resolution is adverse to the debtor, he or 
she may also request waiver of collection as indicated in paragraphs 
(c)(2) and (3) of this section.
    (2) Request for waiver; hearing on request. The debtor has the right 
to request waiver of collection, in accordance with Sec. 1.963 or 
Sec. 1.964, and the right to a hearing on the request. Requests for 
waivers must be filed in writing. A waiver request must be filed within 
the time limit set forth in 38 U.S.C. 5302. If waiver is granted, in 
whole or in part, the debtor has a right to refund of amounts already 
collected up to the amount waived.
    (3) Appeal. The debtor may appeal, in accordance with part 19 of 
this title, the decision underlying the debt.
    (d) Notification. The Department of Veterans Affairs shall notify 
the debtor in writing of the following:
    (1) The exact amount of the debt;
    (2) The specific reasons for the debt, in simple and concise 
language;

[[Page 97]]

    (3) The rights and remedies described in paragraph (c) of this 
section, including a brief explanation of the concept of, and 
requirements for, waiver;
    (4) That collection may be made by offset from current or future 
Department of Veterans Affairs benefits, subject to Sec. 1.912a; and
    (5) That interest and administrative costs may be assessed, in 
accordance with Sec. 1.919, as appropriate.
    (e) Sufficiency of notification. Notification is sufficient when 
sent by ordinary mail directed to the debtor's last known address and 
not returned as undeliverable by postal authorities.
    (f) Further explanation. Further explanation may be found for--
    (1) Appellate rights, in part 19 of this title;
    (2) Notification of any decision affecting the payment of benefits 
or granting relief, in Sec. 3.103(e);
    (3) Right to appeal a waiver decision, in Sec. 1.958;
    (4) Refund to a successful waiver applicant of money already 
collected, in Sec. 1.967; and
    (5) The assessment of interest and administrative costs, in 
Sec. 1.919.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5302, 5314)

[48 FR 1055, Jan. 10, 1983; 48 FR 6336, Feb. 11, 1983. Redesignated and 
amended at 52 FR 42105, Nov. 3, 1987; 54 FR 34980, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 1.912   Collection by offset.

    (a) Authority and scope. In accordance with part 102 of title 4 of 
the Code of Federal Regulations, VA shall collect debts by 
administrative offset from any payments made by VA to an individual 
indebted to VA. This section does not pertain to offset from either 
current salary or from benefit payments, but does apply to offset from 
all other VA payments, including an employee's final salary check and 
lump-sum leave payment. Procedures for offset from benefit payments and 
current salary are found in Sec. 1.912a and Secs. 1.980 through 1.994. 
NOTE: VA cannot offset or refer for the purpose of offset, either under 
the authority of this section or under any other authority found in 
Secs. 1.900 through 1.954 and Secs. 1.980 through 1.984, any debt 
described in 38 U.S.C. 3726 unless the requirements set forth in that 
section have been met.
    (b) Notification. Prior to initiation of administrative offset, if 
not provided in the initial notice of indebtedness, VA is required to 
provide the debtor with written notice of:
    (1) The nature and amount of the debt;
    (2) VA's intention to pursue collection by offset procedures from 
the specified VA payment, the date of commencement of offset, and the 
exact amount to be offset;
    (3) The opportunity to inspect and copy VA records pertaining to the 
debt;
    (4) The right to contest either the existence or amount of the debt 
or the proposed offset schedule, or if applicable, to request a waiver 
of collection of the debt, or to request a hearing on any of these 
matters;
    (5) That commencement of offset will begin, unless the debtor makes 
a written request for the administrative relief discussed in paragraph 
(b)(4) of this section within 30 days of the date of this notice; and
    (6) The oppportunity to enter into a written agreement with VA to 
repay the debt in lieu of offset.
    (c) Deferral of offset. (1) If the debtor, within 30 days of the 
date of the notification required by paragraph (b) of this section, 
disputes in writing the existence or amount of the debt or the amount of 
the scheduled offset, offset shall not commence until the dispute is 
reviewed and a decision is rendered by VA adverse to the debtor.
    (2) If the debtor, within 30 days of the date of the required 
notification by VA, requests in writing the waiver of collection of the 
debt in accordance with Sec. 1.963 or Sec. 1.964, offset shall not 
commence until VA has made an initial decision to deny the waiver 
request.
    (3) If the debtor, within 30 days of the required notification by 
VA, requests in writing a hearing on the issues found in paragraphs 
(c)(1) and (2) of this section, offset shall not commence until a 
decision is rendered by VA on the issue which is the basis of the 
hearing.
    (d) Exceptions. (1) Offset may commence prior to either resolution 
of a dispute or decision on a waiver request as discussed in paragraph 
(c) of this section, if collection of the debt would

[[Page 98]]

be jeopardized by deferral of offset. In such a case, notification 
pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section shall be made at the time 
offset begins or as soon thereafter as possible.
    (2) If the United States has obtained a judgment against the debtor, 
offset may commence without the notification required by paragraph (b) 
of this section. However, a waiver request filed in accordance with the 
time limits and other requirements of Sec. 1.963 or Sec. 1.964 will be 
considered, even if filed after a judgment has been obtained against the 
debtor. If waiver is granted, in whole or in part, refund of amounts 
already collected will be made in accordance with Sec. 1.967.
    (e) Hearing. (1) After a debtor requests a hearing, VA shall notify 
the debtor of the form of the hearing to be provided; i.e., whether the 
hearing will either be oral or paper. If an oral hearing is determined 
to be proper by the hearing official, the notice shall set forth the 
date, time, and location of the hearing. If the hearing is to be a paper 
review, the debtor shall be notified that he or she should submit his or 
her position and arguments in writing to the hearing official by a 
specified date, after which the record shall be closed. This date shall 
give the debtor reasonable time to submit this information.
    (2) Unless otherwise required by law, an oral hearing under this 
paragraph is not required to be a formal evidentiary type of hearing.
    (3) A debtor who requests a hearing shall be provided an oral 
hearing if VA determines that the matter cannot be resolved by review of 
documentary evidence. Whenever an issue of credibility or veracity is 
involved, an oral hearing will always be provided the debtor. For 
example, the credibility or veracity of a debtor is always an issue 
whenever the debtor requests a waiver of collection of the debt. Thus, a 
hearing held in conjunction with a waiver request will always be an oral 
hearing. If a determination is made to provide an oral hearing, the 
hearing official may offer the debtor the opportunity for a hearing by 
telephone conference call. If this offer is rejected or if the hearing 
official declines to offer a telephone conference call, the debtor shall 
be provided an oral hearing permitting the personal appearance of the 
debtor, his or her personal representative, and witnesses. Witnesses 
shall testify under oath or affirmation.
    (4) In all other cases where a debtor requests a hearing, a paper 
hearing shall be provided. The debtor shall be provided an opportunity 
to submit material for the record. A paper hearing shall consist of a 
review of the written evidence of record by the designated hearing 
official.
    (f) When collecting multiple debts by administrative offset, VA will 
apply the recovered amounts to those debts in accordance with the best 
interests of the United States, as determined by the facts and 
circumstances of the particular case, paying special attention to 
applicable statutes of limitation. In accordance with 4 CFR 102.3(b)(3), 
VA may not initiate offset to collect a debt more than 10 years after 
VA's right to collect the debt first accrued (with certain exceptions as 
explained in Sec. 102.3(b)(3)).

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3716)

[52 FR 42105, Nov. 3, 1987, as amended at 54 FR 34980, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 1.912a  Collection by offset--from VA benefit payments.

    (a) Authority and scope. VA shall collect debts governed by 
Sec. 1.911 of this part by offset against any current or future VA 
benefit payments to the debtor. Unless paragraphs (c) or (d) of this 
section apply, offset shall commence promptly after notification to the 
debtor as provided in paragraph (b) of this section. Certain military 
service debts shall be collected by offset against current or future 
compensation or pension benefit payments to the debtor under authority 
of 38 U.S.C. 5301(c), as provided in paragraph (e) of this section.
    (b) Notification. Unless paragraph (d) of this section applies, 
offset shall not commence until the debtor has been notified in writing 
of the matters described in Sec. 1.911a(c) and (d) and paragraph (c) of 
this section.
    (c) Deferral of offset. (1) If the debtor, within thirty days of the 
date of the notification required by paragraph (b) of this section, 
disputes, in writing, the

[[Page 99]]

existence or amount of the debt in accordance with Sec. 1.911a(c)(1), 
offset shall not commence until the dispute is reviewed as provided in 
Sec. 1.911a(c)(1) and unless the resolution is adverse to the debtor.
    (2) If the debtor, within thirty days of the date of notification 
required by paragraph (b) of this section, requests, in writing, waiver 
of collection in accordance with Sec. 1.963 or Sec. 1.964, as 
applicable, offset shall not commence until the Department of Veterans 
Affairs has made an initial decision on waiver.
    (3) If the debtor, within thirty days of the notification required 
by paragraph (b) of this section, requests, in writing, a hearing on the 
waiver request, no decision shall be made on the waiver request until 
after the hearing has been held.
    (d) Exceptions. Offset may commence prior to the resolution of a 
dispute or a decision on a waiver request if collection of the debt 
would be jeopardized by deferral of offset. In such case, notification 
pursuant to Sec. 1.911a(d) shall be made at the time offset begins or as 
soon thereafter as possible.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5314, Ch. 37)

    (e) Offset of military service debts. (1) In accordance with 38 
U.S.C. 5301(c), VA shall collect by offset from any current or future 
compensation or pension benefits payable to a veteran under laws 
administered by VA, the uncollected portion of the amount of any 
indebtedness associated with the veteran's participation in a plan 
prescribed in subchapter I or II of 10 U.S.C. chapter 73.
    (2) Offsets of a veteran's compensation or pension benefit payments 
to recoup indebtedness to the military services as described in 
paragraph (e)(1) of this section shall only be made by VA when the 
military service owed the debt has:
    (i) Determined the amount of the indebtedness of the veteran;
    (ii) Certified to VA that due process in accordance with the 
procedures prescribed in 31 U.S.C. 3716 have been provided to the 
veteran; and
    (iii) Requested collection of the total debt amount due.
    (3) Offset from any compensation or pension benefits under the 
authority of 38 U.S.C. 5301(c) shall not exceed 15% of the net monthly 
compensation or pension benefit payment. The net monthly compensation or 
pension benefit payment is defined as the authorized monthly 
compensation or pension benefit payment less all current deductions.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5301(c) and 5314)

[48 FR 1055, Jan. 10, 1983, as amended at 52 FR 42106, Nov. 3, 1987; 57 
FR 47263, Oct. 15, 1992]



Sec. 1.913   Personal interview with debtor.

    The Department of Veterans Affairs will, to the extent feasible, 
undertake personal interviews whenever requested by debtors and in other 
cases having regard for the amounts involved and the proximity of agency 
representatives to the debtors.



Sec. 1.914   Contact with debtor's employing agency.

    When a debtor of the Department of Veterans Affairs is employed by 
another agency of the Federal Government or is a member of the Military 
establishment or the Coast Guard and collection by offset cannot be 
accomplished in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 5514, the Department of 
Veterans Affairs will contact the employing agency in an effort to 
arrange with the debtor for payment of the indebtedness by allotment or 
otherwise in accordance with section 206 of Executive Order 11222 of May 
8, 1965 (30 FR 6469; 3 CFR 1965 Supp., pp. 130, 131).



Sec. 1.915   Suspension or revocation of eligibility.

    Demands on debtors who are lenders, contractors, brokers, or other 
participants in Department of Veterans Affairs programs will include 
notification that failure to pay their debts within a reasonable time 
may be cause for suspension or disqualification to the extent authorized 
by law. Nothing in this section is intended to be in derogation of the 
provisions of 38 U.S.C. 3704(b) and 3704(d) as implemented by 
Secs. 36.4331 and 36.4361 of this chapter. The failure of any surety to 
honor its obligations in accordance with 6 U.S.C. 11 will be reported to 
the Treasury Department at once. Prompt and appropriate Department of 
Veterans Affairs action

[[Page 100]]

will be taken upon receipt of Treasury Department notification that a 
surety's certificate of authority to do business with the Federal 
Government has been revoked or forfeited.



Sec. 1.916   Liquidation of collateral.

    VA will exercise its rights to liquidate security or collateral and 
apply the proceeds to debts due it through use of a power of sale in the 
security instrument or a non-judicial foreclosure if the debtor fails to 
pay his or her debt, within a reasonable time after demand, unless the 
cost of disposing of the collateral will be disproportionate to its 
value or the particular circumstances require judicial foreclosure. VA 
must provide the debtor with reasonable notice of the sale, and an 
accounting of any surplus proceeds, as well as notice of any other 
procedures required by law or contract. Collection from other sources, 
including liquidation of security or collateral, is not a prerequisite 
to requiring payment by a surety or insurance company unless such action 
is expressly required by statute or contract.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42106, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.917   Collection in installments.

    (a) Whenever feasible, and except as otherwise provided by law, 
debts owed to VA together with any interest and administrative costs 
assessed under Sec. 1.919, shall be collected in full in one lump sum. 
Collection in one lump sum is applicable whether the debt is being 
collected by administrative offset or by another method, including 
voluntary payment. However, payments may be accepted in regular 
installments when the debtor is financially unable to pay the debt in 
one lump sum.
    (b) In agreeing to accept regular installment payments to liquidate 
an outstanding indebtedness, VA shall obtain a legally enforceable 
written agreement from the debtor which specifies all of the terms of 
the agreement and which contains a provision accelerating the debt in 
the event that the debtor defaults. The size and frequency of 
installment payments should bear a reasonable relationship to the size 
of the debt and the debtor's ability to pay. If possible, the 
installment payments should be sufficient in size and frequency to 
liquidate the debt in not more than three years. Installment payments of 
less than $50 per month shall be accepted only if justified on the 
grounds of financial hardship or for some other reasonable cause.
    (c) If VA is holding an unsecured claim for administrative 
collection, it shall attempt to obtain from a debtor an executed 
confess-judgment note in States and jurisdictions where permitted, using 
Department of Justice Form 1, or another appropriate Department of 
Justice form, whenever the total amount of the deferred installments 
will exceed $750. Such notes may also be sought when an unsecured 
obligation of a lesser amount is involved. When attempting to obtain 
confess-judgment notes, VA shall provide debtors with a written 
explanation of the consequences of signing the note, and shall maintain 
sufficient documentation to demonstrate that the debtor signed the note 
knowingly and voluntarily. Security for deferred payments, other than a 
confess-judgment note, may be accepted in appropriate cases. VA may 
accept installment payments even if the debtor refuses to execute a 
confess-judgment note or to give other security.
    (d) If the debtor owes more than one debt and designates how a 
voluntary installment payment is to be applied as among these debts, 
that designation must be followed by VA. If the debtor does not 
designate the application of the payment, VA shall apply payments to the 
various debts in accordance with the best interests of the Government as 
determined by the facts and circumstances of the particular case, paying 
special attention to applicable statutes of limitations.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42106, Nov.3, 1987]



Sec. 1.918   Exploration of compromise.

    VA will attempt to effect compromises, preferably during the course 
of personal interviews, in accordance with the standards set forth in 
Secs. 1.930 through 1.938 in all cases in which it is ascertained that 
the debtor is financially unable to pay the full amount or

[[Page 101]]

in which the litigative risks or the costs of litigation dictate such 
action.

[52 FR 42107, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.919  Interest.

    (a) Except as otherwise provided by statute, contract, or other 
regulation to the contrary, VA shall assess:
    (1) Interest on all indebtedness to the United States arising as a 
result of participation in VA benefit programs which are being paid in 
installments,
    (2) Interest and administrative costs of collection on debts where 
repayment has become delinquent, and
    (3) Interest, penalties, and administrative costs on all nonbenefit 
debts in accordance with 4 CFR 102.13.
    (b) Every party entering into an agreement with the Department of 
Veterans Affairs for repayment of indebtedness in installments shall be 
advised of the interest charges to be added to the debt. All debtors 
being provided notice of indebtedness, including those entering into 
repayment agreements, shall be advised that upon the debt becoming 
delinquent, or in the case of repayment of already delinquent debts, 
interest and the administrative costs of collection will be added to the 
principal amount of the debt.
    (c) The rate of interest charged by VA shall be based on the rate 
paid by the United States for its borrowing as published in the 
Treasury's Cash Management Regulations (ITFM 6-8000). The rate of 
interest shall be adjusted annually on the first day of the calendar 
year to reflect the average rate being charged in accordance with the 
Treasury's Cash Management Regulations. Once the rate of interest has 
been determined for a particular debt, the rate shall remain unchanged 
throughout the duration of repayment of that debt.
    (d) Interest on amounts covered by Sec. 1.919 shall accrue from the 
date the initial notice of the debt is mailed to the debtor. 
Notification shall be considered sufficient when effected by ordinary 
mail, addressed to the last known address, and such notice is not 
returned as undeliverable by postal authorities.
    (e) Interest under this section shall not be charged if the debt is 
paid in full within 30 days of mailing of the initial notice described 
in paragraph (b) of this section. Once interest begins to accrue, and 
after expiration of the time period for payment of the debt in full to 
avoid assessment of interest and administrative costs, any amount 
received toward the payment of such debt shall be first applied to 
payment of outstanding administrative cost charges and then to accrued 
interest or costs, and then to principal, unless a different rule is 
prescribed by statute, contract, or other regulation.
    (f) All or any part of the interest and administrative costs 
assessed under this section are subject to consideration for waiver 
under section 5302 of title 38 U.S.C., and appropriate administrative 
procedures.
    (1) In general, interest and administrative costs may be waived only 
when the principal of the debt on which they are assessed is waived by a 
Committee on Waivers and Compromises. However, VA may forbear collection 
of interest and administrative costs, exclusive of collection of the 
principal of the debt on which they are assessed, as well as terminate 
further assessment of interest and administrative costs when the 
collection of such interest and costs are determined to be not in the 
government's best interest. Collection of interest and administrative 
costs shall not be considered to be in the best interest of the 
government when the amount of assessed interest and administrative cost 
is so large that there is a reasonable certainty that the original debt 
will never be repaid. The determination to forbear collection of 
interest and administrative cost, exclusive of collection of the 
principal of the debt, shall be made by the Chief of the Fiscal activity 
at the station responsible for the collection of the debt. Such a 
determination is not within the jurisdiction of a Committee on Waivers 
and Compromises.
    (2) When a debtor requests a waiver of collection of the 
indebtedness, interest and administrative costs shall not be assessed 
until either
    (i) A Committee on Waivers and Compromises has considered the 
request and rendered an initial decision, or
    (ii) The applicable time limit for requesting waiver, as stated in 
38 U.S.C.

[[Page 102]]

5302, has expired and the debtor, after notice in accordance with 
Sec. 1.911, has not made such a request. This subsection does not apply 
to debts resulting from participation in the loan program administered 
under chapter 37 of title 38 of the United States Code.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5302, 5315)

    (g) Administrative costs assessed under Sec. 1.919 shall be the 
average costs of collection of similar debts, or actual collection costs 
as may be accurately determined in the particular case. No 
administrative costs of collection will be assessed under Sec. 1.919 in 
any cases where the indebtedness is paid in full prior to the 30 day 
period specified in paragraph (e) of this section, or in any case where 
a repayment plan is proposed by the debtor and accepted by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs within that period, unless such repayment 
agreement becomes delinquent.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5315)

[46 FR 62057, Dec. 22, 1981, as amended at 52 FR 42107, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.920  Documentation of collection action.

    An appropriate file will be maintained for each claim completely 
documenting all Department of Veterans Affairs collection action and the 
basis for any compromise or for suspension or termination of collection 
action.

[46 FR 62057, Dec. 22, 1981]



Sec. 1.921   Additional collection action.

    Nothing in Secs. 1.900 through 1.954 is intended to preclude the 
utilization of any other remedy available to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.



Sec. 1.922  Disclosure of debt information to consumer reporting agencies (CRA).

    (a) The Department of Veterans Affairs may disclose all information 
determined to be necessary, including the name, address, Department of 
Veterans Affairs file number, Social Security number, and date of birth, 
to consumer reporting agencies for the purpose of--
    (1) Obtaining the location of an individual indebted to the United 
States as a result of participation in any benefits program administered 
by VA or indebted in any other manner to VA;
    (2) Obtaining a consumer report in order to assess an individuals 
ability to repay a debt when such individual has failed to respond to 
the Department's demand for repayment or when such individual has 
notified the Department that he/she will not repay the indebtedness; or
    (3) Obtaining the location of an individual in order to conduct 
program evaluation studies as required by 38 U.S.C. 527 or any other 
law.
    (b) Information disclosed by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
under paragraph (a) of this section to consumer reporting agencies shall 
neither expressly nor implicitly indicate that an individual is indebted 
to the United States nor shall such information be recorded by consumer 
reporting agencies in a manner that reflects adversely upon the 
individual. Prior to disclosing this information, the Department of 
Veterans Affairs shall ascertain that consumer reporting agencies with 
which it contracts are able to comply with this requirement. The 
Department of Veterans Affairs shall also make reasonable efforts to 
insure compliance by its contractor with this requirement.
    (c) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (d) of this 
section, information concerning individuals may be disclosed to consumer 
reporting agencies for inclusion in consumer reports pertaining to the 
individual, or for the purpose of locating the individual. Disclosure of 
the fact of indebtedness will be made if the individual fails to respond 
in accordance with written demands for repayment, or refuses to repay a 
debt to the United States. In making any disclosure under this section, 
VA will provide consumer reporting agencies with sufficient information 
to identify the individual, including the individual's name, address, if 
known, date of birth, VA file number, and Social Security number.
    (d)(1) Prior to releasing information under paragraph (c) of this 
section, the Department of Veterans Affairs will send a notice to the 
individual. This notice will inform the individual that--
    (i) The Department of Veterans Affairs has determined that he or she 
is

[[Page 103]]

indebted to the Department of Veterans Affairs;
    (ii) The debt is presently delinquent; and
    (iii) The fact of delinquency may be reported to consumer reporting 
agencies after 30 days have elapsed from the date of the notice.
    (2)(i) VA will notify each individual of the right to dispute the 
existence or amount of any debt in accordance with Secs. 3.101(e) and 
19.109, and to request a waiver of the debt in accordance with 
Secs. 1.955 through 1.970 if applicable.
    (ii) If the Department of Veterans Affairs has not previously 
notified the individual of the rights described in paragraph (d)(2)(i) 
of this section, the Department of Veterans Affairs will include this 
information in the notice described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section. 
The individual shall be afforded a minimum of 30 days from the date of 
the notice to respond to it before information is reported to consumer 
reporting agencies.
    (3) The Department of Veterans Affairs will defer reporting 
information to a consumer reporting agency if the individual disputes 
the existence or amount of any debt or requests waiver of the debt 
within the time limits set forth in paragraph (d)(2)(ii) of this 
section. The Department of Veterans Affairs will review any dispute and 
notify the individual of its findings. If the original decision is 
determined to be correct, or if the individual's request for waiver is 
denied, the Department of Veterans Affairs may report the fact of 
delinquency to a consumer reporting agency. However, the individual 
shall be afforded 30 days from date of the notice of the agency's 
determination to repay the debt.
    (4) Nothing in this section affects an individual's right to appeal 
an agency decision to the Board of Veterans Appeals. However, 
information concerning the debt may be disclosed while an appeal is 
pending before the Board of Veterans Appeals.
    (5) Upon request, the Department of Veterans Affairs will notify an 
individual--
    (i) Whether information concerning a debt has been reported to 
consumer reporting agencies;
    (ii) Of the name and address of each consumer reporting agency to 
which information has been released; and
    (iii) Of the specific information released.

A notice of the right to request this information will be sent with the 
notice described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section.
    (e) Subsequent to disclosure of information to consumer reporting 
agencies as described in paragraph (c) of this section, the Department 
of Veterans Affairs shall:
    (1) Notify on a monthly basis each consumer reporting agency 
concerned of any substantial change in the status or amount of 
indebtedness.
    (2) Promptly verify any and all information disclosed if so 
requested by the consumer reporting agency concerned.
    (f) In the absence of a different rule prescribed by statute, 
contract, or other regulation, an indebtedness is considered delinquent 
if not paid by the individual by the date due specified in the notice of 
indebtedness, unless satisfactory arrangements are made by such date.
    (g) Notification shall be considered sufficient when effected by 
ordinary mail, addressed to the last known address, and such notice is 
not returned as undeliverable by postal authorities.
    (h) The Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) does not apply to any contract 
between the Department of Veterans Affairs and a consumer reporting 
agency, nor does it apply to a consumer reporting agency and its 
employees. See 38 U.S.C. 5701(i). This paragraph does not relieve the 
Department of Veterans Affairs of its obligation to comply with the 
Privacy Act.
    (i) The term ``consumer reporting agency'' means any person or 
agency which, for monetary fees, dues, or on a cooperative nonprofit 
basis, regularly engages in whole or in part in the practice of 
assembling or evaluating consumer credit information or other 
information on consumers for the purpose of furnishing consumer reports 
to third parties or to other consumer reporting agencies. The term 
``consumer reporting agency'' shall also mean any person or agency which 
serves as a marketing agent under arrangements enabling third parties to 
obtain such

[[Page 104]]

information from consumer reporting agencies, or which obtain such 
information for the purpose of furnishing it to consumer reporting 
agencies.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5701 (g), (i); 31 U.S.C. 952)

[46 FR 62058, Dec. 22, 1981, as amended at 52 FR 42107, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.923   Contracting for collection services.

    (a) VA has authority to contract for collection services to recover 
delinquent debts, provided that:
    (1) The authority to resolve disputes, compromise claims, suspend or 
terminate collection and refer the matter for litigation shall be 
retained by VA;
    (2) The contractor shall be subject to 38 U.S.C. 5701, and to the 
Privacy Act of 1974, as amended, to the extent specified in 5 U.S.C. 
552a(m), and to applicable Federal and State laws and regulations 
pertaining to debt collection practices, such as the Fair Debt 
Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. 1692 et seq.
    (3) The contractor shall be required to strictly account for all 
amounts collected;
    (4) Upon returning an account to VA for subsequent referral to the 
Department of Justice for litigation, the contractor must agree to 
provide any data contained in its files relating to Sec. 1.951.
    (b) Funding of collection service contracts:
    (1) VA may fund a collection service contract on a fixed-fee basis 
(i.e., payment of a fixed fee determined without regard to the amount 
actually collected under the contract). Payment of the fee under this 
type of contract must be charged to available appropriations;
    (2) VA may also fund a collection service contract on a contingent-
fee basis (i.e., by including a provision in the contract permitting the 
contractor to deduct its fee from amounts collected under the contract). 
The fee should be based upon a percentage of the amount collected, 
consistent with prevailing commercial practice;
    (3) VA may enter into a contract under paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section only if and to the extent that funding for the contract is 
provided for in advance by an appropriation act or other legislation, 
except that this requirement does not apply to the use of a revolving 
fund authorized by statute;
    (4) Except as authorized under paragraphs (b)(2) and (b)(5) of this 
section, or unless otherwise specifically provided by law, VA shall 
deposit all amounts recovered under collection service contracts for 
Loan Guaranty debts into the Loan Guaranty Revolving Fund, and for all 
other debts in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts pursuant to 31 
U.S.C. 3302.
    (5) For benefit overpayments recovered under collection service 
contract, VA, pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3302, shall deposit:
    (i) Amounts equal to the original overpayments in the appropriations 
account from which the overpayments were made, and
    (ii) Amount of interest or administrative costs in the Treasury as 
miscellaneous receipts.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3718)

[52 FR 42107, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.924   Use and disclosure of mailing addresses.

    (a) When attempting to locate a debtor in order to collect or 
compromise a debt in accordance with Secs. 1.900 through 1.954, VA may 
send a request to the Secretary of the Treasury, or his/her designee, in 
order to obtain the debtor's most current mailing address from the 
records of the Internal Revenue Service.
    (b) VA may disclose a mailing address obtained under paragraph (a) 
of this section to other agents, including collection service 
contractors hired by VA, in order to facilitate the collection or 
compromise of debts. A mailing address obtained under paragraph (a) of 
this section may be disclosed to a consumer reporting agency under 
authority of Sec. 1.922 only for the limited purpose of obtaining a 
commercial credit report on the particular taxpayer.
    (c) VA will insure that procedures established under this section 
comply with the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) and the provisions of 26 
U.S.C. 6103(p)(4) and applicable regulations of the Internal Revenue 
Service.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42108, Nov. 3, 1987]

[[Page 105]]



Sec. 1.925  Administrative offset against amounts payable from Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS), final 
          salary check, and lump sum leave payments.

    (a) Unless otherwise prohibited by law or regulation, VA may request 
that money which is due and payable to a debtor from either the Civil 
Service Retirement and Disability Fund or the Federal Employees 
Retirement System (FERS) be administratively offset in reasonable 
amounts in order to collect, in one full payment or a minimal number of 
payments, debts that are owed to VA by the debtor. Such requests shall 
be made to the appropriate officials at the Office of Personnel 
Management in accordance with such regulations prescribed by the 
Director of that Office. See 5 CFR part 831, subpart R (Secs. 831.1801 
through 831.1808) and part 845, subpart O (Secs. 845.401 through 
845.408). In addition, VA may also offset against a Federal employee's 
final salary check and lump sum leave payment, unless they represent 
continuation of an offset against current salary initiated in accordance 
with Secs. 1.980 through 1.994. See Sec. 1.912 for procedures for offset 
against a final salary check and lump sum leave payment.
    (b) When making a request to the Office of Personnel Management for 
administrative offset under paragraph (a) of this section, VA shall 
include a written certification that:
    (1) The debtor owes VA a debt, including the amount of the debt;
    (2) VA has complied with the applicable statutes, regulations, and 
procedures of the Office of Personnel Management; and
    (3) VA has complied with Secs. 1.911, 1.912, 1.912a, or 4 CFR 102.3 
including any required hearing or review.
    (c) Once VA decides to request administrative offset from the Civil 
Service Retirement and Disability Fund or Federal Employees Retirement 
System (FERS) under paragraph (a) of this section, it shall make the 
request as soon as possible after completion of the applicable 
procedures in order that the Office of Personnel Management may identify 
the debtor's account in anticipation of the time when the debtor 
requests or becomes eligible to receive payments from the Fund or FERS. 
This will satisfy any requirement that offset be initiated prior to 
expiration of the applicable statutes of limitations. At such time as 
the debtor makes a claim for payments from the Fund or FERS, if at least 
a year has elapsed since the offset request was originally made, the 
debtor should be permitted to offer a satisfactory repayment plan in 
lieu of offset upon establishing that such offset will create financial 
hardship.
    (d) If VA collects all or part of the debt by other means before 
deductions are made or completed in accordance with paragraph (a) of 
this section, VA shall promptly act to modify or terminate its request 
for offset under paragraph (a) of this section.
    (e) The Office of Personnel Management is neither required nor 
authorized by this section to review the merits of VA's determination 
with respect to the amount and validity of the debt waiver under 5 
U.S.C. 5584 or 38 U.S.C. 5302, or providing or not providing an oral 
hearing.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 8461; 31 U.S.C. 3711, 3716)

[52 FR 42108, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.926  Referral of VA debts.

    (a) When authorized, VA may refer an uncollectible debt to another 
Federal or State agency for the purpose of offsetting the debt from any 
payment, except salary, (see paragraph (e) of this section), made by 
such agency to the person indebted to VA.
    (b) VA must certify in writing that the individual owes the debt, 
the amount and basis of the debt, the date on which payment became due, 
and the date VA's right to collect the debt first accrued.
    (c) This certification will also state that VA provided the debtor 
with written notice of:
    (1) The nature and amount of the debt;
    (2) VA's intention to pursue collection by offset procedures;
    (3) The opportunity to inspect and copy VA records pertaining to the 
debt;
    (4) The right to contest both the existence and amount of the debt 
and to request a waiver of collection of the

[[Page 106]]

debt (if applicable), as well as the right to a hearing on both matters;
    (5) The opportunity to enter into a written agreement with VA for 
the repayment of the debt; and
    (6) Other applicable notices required by Secs. 1.911, 1.912, and 
1.912a.
    (d) The written certification required by paragraphs (b) and (c) of 
this section will also contain (for all debts) a listing of all actions 
taken by both VA and the debtor subsequent to the notice, as well as the 
dates of such actions.
    (e) The referral by VA of a VA debt to another agency for the 
purposes of salary offset shall be done in accordance with 5 CFR 
550.1106.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42108, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.927  Analysis of costs and prevention of debts.

    (a) VA collection procedures should provide for periodic comparison 
of costs incurred and amounts collected. Data on costs and corresponding 
recovery rates for debts of different types and various dollar ranges 
should be used to compare the cost effectiveness of alternative 
collection procedures, establish guidelines with respect to points at 
which costs of further collection efforts are likely to exceed 
recoveries, assist in evaluating compromise offers, and establish 
minimum debt amounts below which collection efforts need not be taken. 
Costs and recovery data should also be useful in justifying adequate 
resources for an effective collection program, evaluating the 
feasibility and cost effectiveness of contracting for consumer reporting 
agencies' services (Sec. 1.922), collection services (Sec. 1.923), and 
for determining appropriate charges for administrative costs 
(Sec. 1.919).
    (b) VA shall insure that adequate procedures are established which 
both identify the causes of overpayments, delinquencies, and defaults 
and also describe the actions necessary to correct such problems.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711 through 3719)

[52 FR 42109, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.928  Exemptions.

    (a) Sections 1.900 through 1.954 do not apply to debts arising 
under, or to payments made under, the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as 
amended (26 U.S.C. 1 et seq.), the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et 
seq.), or tariff laws of the United States. However, the remedies and 
procedures described in Secs. 1.900 through 1.954 are still authorized 
with respect to debts which are exempt from the purview of the Debt 
Collection Act of 1982, to the extent that they are authorized under 
some other statute or common law.
    (b) This section shall not be construed as prohibiting the use of 
Secs. 1.900 through 1.954 when VA attempts to collect debts owed to this 
agency by persons employed by the agencies administering the laws cited 
in paragraph (a) of this section.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42109, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.929  Reduction of debt through performance of work-study services.

    (a) Scope. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section VA may 
allow an individual to reduce an indebtedness to the United States 
through offset of benefits to which the individual becomes entitled by 
performance of work-study services under 38 U.S.C. 3485 and 3537 when 
the debt arose by virtue of the individual's participation in a benefits 
program provided under any of the following:
    (i) 38 U.S.C. chapter 30;
    (ii) 38 U.S.C. chapter 31;
    (iii) 38 U.S.C. chapter 32;
    (iv) 38 U.S.C. chapter 34;
    (v) 38 U.S.C. chapter 35;
    (vi) 38 U.S.C. chapter 36 (other than an education loan provided 
under subpart F, part 21 of this title); or
    (vii) 10 U.S.C. chapter 1606 (other than an indebtedness arising 
from a refund penalty imposed under 10 U.S.C. 16135).
    (2) This section shall not apply in any case in which the individual 
has a pending request for waiver of the debt under Secs. 1.950 through 
1.970.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3485(e)(1); Pub. L. 102-16)

    (b) Selection criteria. (1) If there are more candidates for a work-
study allowance than there are work-study positions available in the 
area in which the services are to be performed, VA

[[Page 107]]

will give priority to the candidates who are pursuing a program of 
education or rehabilitation.
    (2) Only after all candidates in the area described in paragraph 
(b)(1) of this section either have been given work-study contracts or 
have withdrawn their request for contracts will VA offer contracts to 
those who are not pursuing a program of education or rehabilitation and 
who wish to reduce their indebtedness through performance of work-study 
services.
    (3) VA shall not offer a contract to an individual who is receiving 
compensation from another source for the work-study services the 
individual wishes to perform.
    (4) VA shall not offer a contract to an individual if VA determines 
that the debt can be collected through other means such as collection in 
a lump sum, collection in installments as provided in Sec. 1.917 or 
compromise as provided in Sec. 1.918.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3485(e); Pub. L. 102-16)

    (c) Utilization. The work-study services to be performed under a 
debt-liquidation contract will be limited as follows:
    (1) If the individual is concurrently receiving educational 
assistance in a program administered by VA, work-study services are 
limited to those allowed in the educational program under which the 
individual is receiving benefits.
    (2) If the individual is not concurrently receiving educational 
assistance in a program administered by VA, the individual may perform 
only those work-study services and activities which are or were open to 
those students receiving a work-study allowance while pursuing a program 
of education pursuant to the chapter under which the debt was incurred.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3485(e); Pub. L. 102-16)

    (d) Contract to perform services. (1) The work-study services 
performed to reduce indebtedness shall be performed pursuant to a 
contract between the individual and VA.
    (2) The individual shall perform the work-study services required by 
the contract at the place or places designated by VA.
    (3) The number of hours of services to be performed under the 
contract must be sufficient to enable the individual to become entitled 
to a sum large enough to liquidate the debt by offset.
    (4) The number of weeks in the contract will not exceed the lesser 
of--
    (i) The number of weeks of services the individual needs to perform 
to liquidate his or her debt; or
    (ii) 52.
    (5) In determining the number of hours per week and the number of 
weeks under paragraphs (d)(3) and (d)(4) of this section necessary to 
liquidate the debt, VA will use the amount of the account receivable, 
including all accrued interest, administrative costs and marshall fees 
outstanding on the date the contract is offered to the individual and 
all accrued interest, administrative costs and marshall fees VA 
estimates will have become outstanding on the debt on the date the debt 
is to be liquidated.
    (6) The contract will automatically terminate after the total amount 
of the individual's indebtedness described in paragraph (d)(5) of this 
section has been recouped, waived, or otherwise liquidated. An 
individual performing work-study services under a contract to liquidate 
a debt is released from the contract if the debt is liquidated by other 
means.
    (7) The contract to perform work-study services for the purpose of 
liquidating indebtedness will be terminated if:
    (i) The individual is liquidating his or her debt under this section 
while receiving either an educational assistance allowance for further 
pursuit of a program of education or a subsistence allowance for further 
pursuit of a program of rehabilitation;
    (ii) The individual terminates or reduces the rate of pursuit of his 
or her program of education or rehabilitation; and
    (iii) The termination or reduction causes an account receivable as a 
debt owed by the individual.
    (8) VA may terminate the contract at any time the individual fails 
to perform the services required by the contract in a satisfactory 
manner.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3485(e), 7104(a); Pub. L. 102-16)


[[Page 108]]


    (e) Reduction of indebtedness. (1) In return for the individual's 
agreement to perform hours of services totaling not more than 40 times 
the number of weeks in the contract, VA will reduce the eligible 
person's outstanding indebtedness by an amount equal to the higher of--
    (i) The hourly minimum wage in effect under section 6(a) of the Fair 
Labor Standards Act of 1938 times the number of hours the individual 
works; or
    (ii) The hourly minimum wage under comparable law of the State in 
which the services are performed times the number of hours the 
individual works.
    (2) VA will reduce the individual's debt by the amount of the money 
earned for the performance of work-study services after the completion 
of each 50 hours of services (or in the case of any remaining hours 
required by the contract, the amount for those hours).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3485(e); Pub. L. 102-16)

    (f) Suspension of collections by offset. Notwithstanding the 
provisions of Sec. 1.912a, during the period covered by the work-study 
debt-liquidation contract with the individual, VA will ordinarily 
suspend the collection by offset of a debt described in paragraph (a)(1) 
of this section. However, the individual may voluntarily permit VA to 
collect part of the debt through offset against other benefits payable 
while the individual is performing work-study services. If the contract 
is terminated before its scheduled completion date, and the debt has not 
been liquidated, collection through offset against other benefits 
payable will resume on the date the contract terminates.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3485(e); Pub. L. 102-16)

    (g) Payment for additional hours. (1) If an individual, without 
fault on his or her part, performs work-study services for which payment 
may not be authorized, including services performed after termination of 
the contract, VA will pay the individual at the applicable hourly 
minimum wage for such services as the Director of the VA field station 
of jurisdiction determines were satisfactorily performed.
    (2) The Director of the VA field station of jurisdiction shall 
determine whether the individual was without fault. In making this 
decision he or she shall consider all evidence of record and any 
additional evidence which the individual wishes to submit.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3485(e); Pub. L. 102-16)

[62 FR 15401, Apr. 1, 1997]

                   Standards for Compromise of Claims

    Authority: Sections 1.930 to 1.937 issued under 72 Stat. 1114; 38 
U.S.C. 501.

    Source: Sections 1.930 to 1.937 appear at 32 FR 2614, Feb. 8, 1967, 
unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.930  Scope and application.

    (a) The standards set forth in Secs. 1.930 through 1.938 apply to 
the compromise of claims in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3711. VA may 
exercise such compromise authority where the claim owed to VA does not 
exceed $100,000 exclusive of interest and other late payment charges. 
This $100,000 limit does not apply to debts which arise out of 
participation in the loan program under chapter 37 of title 38 of the 
United States Code. The Comptroller General or his/her designee may 
exercise compromise authority with respect to claims referred to the 
General Accounting Office (GAO). Only the Comptroller General or his/her 
designee may compromise a claim that arises out of an exception made by 
GAO on account of an accountable officer, including a claim against the 
payer, prior to its referral by GAO to the Department of Justice for 
litigation.
    (b) When the claim exceeds $100,000, exclusive of interest and other 
late payment charges, the authority to accept a compromise offer rests 
solely with the Department of Justice. However, approval by the 
Department of Justice is not required if VA wishes to reject a 
compromise offer on a debt in excess of $100,000. If VA believes that 
the compromise offer on a debt in excess of $100,000 should be accepted, 
it shall refer the matter to the Department of Justice by using the 
Claims Collection Litigation Report (section 1.951). The referral should 
contain a written memorandum by the local Committee on Waivers and 
Compromises specifying the exact reason why it is believed that the 
compromise offer should be accepted. Both the

[[Page 109]]

Claims Collection Litigation Report and the Committee's memorandum 
should be sent to VA Central Office, Office of Financial Management, for 
subsequent referral to the Department of Justice.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[57 FR 47263, Oct. 15, 1992]



Sec. 1.931  Inability to pay.

    (a) A claim may be compromised by VA pursuant to Secs. 1.930 through 
1.938 if VA cannot collect the full amount of the debt because of:
    (1) The debtor's inability to pay the full amount of the debt within 
a reasonable amount of time; or
    (2) The refusal of the debtor to pay the claim in full and the 
inability of VA to collect the debt in full within a reasonable time by 
means of enforced collection.
    (b) In determining the debtor's ability to pay, the following 
factors, among others, may be considered:
    (1) Age and health of the debtor;
    (2) Present and potential income;
    (3) Inheritance prospects;
    (4) The possibility that assets have been concealed or improperly 
transferred by the debtor; and
    (5) The availability of assets or income which may be realized by 
means of enforced collection procedures.
    (c) VA will give consideration to the applicable exemptions 
available to the debtor under various State and Federal laws in 
determining the ability to enforce collection. Uncertainty as to the 
price which collateral or other property will bring at a forced sale may 
be properly considered in determining the ability to enforce collection. 
A compromise effected under Secs. 1.930 through 1.938 should be for an 
amount which bears a reasonable relation to the amount which can be 
recovered by enforced collection procedures, having regard for the 
exemptions available to the debtor and the time in which collection will 
take place.
    (d) The payment of a compromise in installments is to be 
discouraged. However, if payment of a compromise in installments is 
necessary, then a legally enforceble agreement shall be obtained from 
the debtor for the reinstatement of the original amount of the 
indebtedness, less any amounts paid there on by the debtor, and also an 
acceleration of the balance due upon default. Such an agreement, 
together with security as described in Sec. 1.917, should be obtained in 
every case possible.
    (e) If VA files do not contain recent credit information as a basis 
for assessing a compromise proposal, such information shall be obtained 
from the debtor by obtaining a statement, executed under penalty of 
perjury, showing the debtor's assets and liabilities, income and 
expenses. Forms such as VA Form 4-5655 ``Financial Status Report'' or 
Department of Justice Forms OBD-500 or OBD-500B shall be used to obtain 
this information. Similar data may be obtained from corporate debtors by 
using a form, such as Department of Justice Form OBD-500C or by resort 
to balance sheets and such additional data as may be required.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42109, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.932  Litigative possibilities.

    VA will attempt to compromise claims when there is a real doubt as 
to the Government's ability to prove its case in court for the full 
amount claimed either because of the legal issues involved or bona fide 
dispute as to the facts. The amount accepted in compromise will fairly 
reflect the probability of prevailing on the legal question involved, 
the probabilities with respect to full or partial recovery of a judgment 
having due regard to the availability of witnesses and other evidentiary 
support for the Government claim, and related pragmatic considerations. 
Proportionate weight will be given the court costs and attorney fees 
which may be assessed against the Government if it is unsuccessful in 
litigation, having regard for the litigative risks involved. (See 28 
U.S.C. 2412.)

[52 FR 42110, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.933   Cost of collecting claim.

    The Department of Veterans Affairs will attempt to compromise claims 
when the cost of collection does not justify enforced collection of the 
full amount. The amount accepted in compromise in such cases may reflect 
an

[[Page 110]]

appropriate discount for the administrative and litigative costs of 
collection, having regard for the time required to effect collection. 
The cost of collection normally will be a proportionately greatly factor 
in the settlement of small claims.



Sec. 1.934  Enforcement policy.

    Statutory penalties, interest, and administrative costs which are 
established as an aid to enforcement and to compel compliance may be 
compromised pursuant to Secs. 1.930 through 1.938. However, such 
additional costs on debts will be considered for compromise only in 
connection with compromise of the total amount of the debt (original 
amount of debt plus interest and costs). Interest, administrative costs, 
and other additional costs will never be considered for compromise 
separately or exclusively from the original amount of the debt.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42110, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.935   Joint and several liability.

    When two or more debtors are jointly and severally liable, 
collection action will not be withheld against one such debtor until the 
other or others pay their proportionate shares. VA shall not attempt to 
allocate the burden of paying such claims as between the debtors, but 
shall proceed to liquidate the indebtedness as quickly as possible. 
Proper measures shall be taken to insure that a compromise with one such 
debtor does not release VA's claim against the remaining debtor. The 
amount of a compromise accepted from one debtor shall not be considered 
as a precedent or as morally binding in determining the amount which 
will be required from the other debtor held to be jointly and severally 
liable on the claim.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42110, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.936  Settlement for a combination of reasons.

    VA may compromise specific claims for any combination of reasons 
authorized by sections 1.930-1.938.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[57 FR 47264, Oct. 15, 1992]



Sec. 1.937   Further review of compromise offers.

    VA may refer to the GAO or Department of Justice firm written 
offers, plus supporting data, from debtors when there is doubt whether 
the offers should be accepted.

[52 FR 42110, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.938   Restrictions.

    VA will not accept either a percentage of a debtor's profits or 
stock in a debtor corporation in compromise of a claim. In negotiating a 
compromise with a business concern, consideration shall be given to 
requiring a waiver of the tax-loss-carry-forward and tax-loss-carry-back 
rights of the debtor.

[52 FR 42110, Nov. 3, 1987]

        Standards for Suspending or Terminating Collection Action

    Source: Sections 1.940 to 1.943 appear at 32 FR 2615, Feb. 8, 1967, 
unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.940  Scope and application.

    (a) The standards set forth in Secs. 1.940 through 1.943 apply to 
the suspension and or termination of collection action pursuant to 31 
U.S.C. 3711(a)(3) on claims which do not exceed $100,000, exclusive of 
interest and other late payment charges, after deducting the amount of 
partial payments or collections, if any. VA may suspend or terminate 
collection action under Secs. 1.940 through 1.943 with respect to claims 
for money or property arising out of the Department's activities prior 
to the referral of such claims to GAO or the Department of Justice for 
litigation. The Comptroller General may authorize such authority with 
respect to such claims referred to GAO by VA prior to

[[Page 111]]

their further referral to the Department of Justice for litigation.
    (b) If after deducting the amount of any partial payments or 
collections, a claim exceeds $100,000, exclusive of interest and other 
late payment charges, then the authority to suspend or terminate 
collection action rests solely with the Department of Justice. If VA 
determines that suspension or termination is appropriate for such a 
debt, after evaluation in accordance with the standards set forth in 
Secs. 1.941 and 1.942, then the matter shall be referred to the 
Department of Justice, using the Claims Collection Litigation Report 
(see Sec. 1.951). The referral shall contain a written recommendation, 
which specifies the reasons why suspension or termination is 
advantageous to the government. If VA determines that its claim is 
plainly erroneous or clearly without legal merit, it may terminate 
collection regardless of the amount involved, without the concurrence of 
the Department of Justice. If VA decides not to suspend or terminate 
collection action on the claim, Justice Department approval is not 
required.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[57 FR 47264, Oct. 15, 1992]



Sec. 1.941   Suspension of collection activity.

    (a) Collection action may be suspended temporarily on a claim when 
the debtor cannot be located after diligent effort and there is reason 
to believe that future collection action may be sufficiently productive 
to justify periodic review and action on the claim. The following 
sources shall be used to locate missing debtors: Telephone directories, 
city directories, postmasters, drivers license records, automobile title 
and registration records, State and local government agencies, the 
Internal Revenue Service (Sec. 1.924), other Federal agencies, 
employers, relatives, credit agency locate reports, and credit bureaus. 
Suspension as to a particular debtor should not prohibit the early 
liquidation of any security held for the debt. Every reasonable effort 
should be made to locate missing debtors sufficiently in advance of the 
bar of any applicable statute of limitations, in order to permit the 
timely filing of a suit, if such action is warranted. If the missing 
debtor has signed a confess-judgment note and is in default, referral of 
the note for the entry of judgment should not be delayed because of his/
her missing status.
    (b) Collection action may also be suspended temporarily on a claim 
when the debtor owns no substantial equity in real or personal property 
and is unable to make payments on the debt owed to VA or effect a 
compromise at the time, but his/her future prospects justify retention 
of the claim for periodic review and action, and:
    (1) The applicable statute of limitations has been tolled or started 
running again, or
    (2) Future collection can be affected by offset, notwithstanding the 
statute of limitations, with due regard to the 10 year limitation 
prescribed by 31 U.S.C. 3716(c)(1), or
    (3) The debtor agrees to pay interest on the amount of the debt on 
which collection action has been suspended temporarily, and such 
temporary suspension is likely to enhance the debtor's ability to pay 
the debt in full, with interest, at a later time.
    (c) Collection action may also be suspended, in accordance with 
Secs. 1.911, 1.912, and 1.912a, pending agency action on requests for 
administrative review or waiver.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42110, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.942   Termination of collection activity.

    Termination of collection activity involves a final determination. 
Collection activity may be terminated on cases previously suspended. The 
Department of Veterans Affairs may terminate collection activity and 
consider closing the agency file on a claim which meets any one of the 
following standards:
    (a) Inability to collect any substantial amount. Collection action 
may be terminated on a claim when it becomes clear that VA cannot 
collect or enforce collection of any significant amount from the debtor, 
having due regard for the judicial remedies available to the agency, the 
debtor's future financial

[[Page 112]]

prospects, and the exemptions available to the debtor under State and 
Federal law. In determining the debtor's inability to pay, the following 
factors, among others, shall be considered: Age and health of the 
debtor, present and potential income, inheritance prospects, the 
possibility that assets have been concealed or improperly transferred by 
the debtor, the availability of assets or income which may be realized 
by means of enforced collection proceedings.
    (b) Inability to locate debtor. The debtor cannot be located, no 
security remains to be liquidated, the applicable statute of limitations 
has run, and the prospects of collecting by offset are too remote.
    (c) Death of debtor. The debtor is determined to be deceased and the 
Government has no prospect of collection from his/her estate.
    (d) Cost will exceed recovery. The cost of further collection effort 
is likely to exceed the amount recoverable.
    (e) Claim legally without merit. Collection action should be 
terminated on a claim whenever it is determined that the claim is 
legally without merit.
    (f) Claim cannot be substantiated by evidence. VA will terminate 
collection action on once asserted claims because of lack of evidence or 
unavailability of witnesses only in cases where efforts to induce 
voluntary payment are unsuccessful.

[32 FR 2615, Feb. 8, 1967, as amended at 52 FR 42111, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.943   Transfer of claims.

    When VA has doubt as to whether collection action should be 
suspended or terminated on a claim, it may refer the claim to the GAO 
for advice. When a significant enforcement policy is involved in 
reducing a statutory penalty or forfeiture to judgment, or recovery of a 
judgment is a prerequisite to the imposition of administrative 
sanctions, such as the suspension or revocation of a license or the 
privilege of participating in a government sponsored program, VA may 
refer such a claim for litigation even though termination of collection 
activity might otherwise be given consideration. Claims on which VA 
holds a judgment by assignment or otherwise shall be referred to the 
Department of Justice for further actions if renewal of the judgment 
lien or enforced collection proceedings are justified, except where VA 
has authority for handling its own litigation.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

[52 FR 42111, Nov. 3, 1987

             Referrals to GAO, Department of Justice, or IRS

    Authority: Sections 1.950 to 1.954 issued under 72 Stat. 1114; 38 
U.S.C. 501.

    Source: Sections 1.950 to 1.954 appear at 52 FR 42111, 42112, Nov. 
3, 1987, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.950   Prompt referral.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, 
claims on which aggressive collection action has been taken and which 
cannot be compromised, or on which collection action cannot be suspended 
or terminated, shall be promptly referred to the Department of Justice 
for litigation. Claims for which the gross original amount is over 
$100,000 shall be referred to the Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil 
Division, Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20530. Claims for which 
the gross original amount is $100,000 or less shall be referred to the 
United States Attorney in whose judicial district the debtor can be 
found. Referrals should be made as early as possible, consistent with 
aggressive collection action and the observance of Secs. 1.900 through 
1.954, and well within the time period for bringing a suit against the 
debtor. Ordinarily, such referrals should be made within one year of 
VA's final determination of the fact and amount of the debt.
    (b) Claims arising from audit exceptions taken by the GAO to 
payments made by VA must be referred to the GAO for review and approval, 
prior to referral to the Department of Justice, unless VA has been 
granted an exception by the GAO.
    (c) When the merits of VA claim, the amount owed on the claim, or 
the propriety of acceptance of a proposed compromise, suspension, or 
termination are in doubt, the Department of Veterans Affairs shall refer 
the matter to

[[Page 113]]

the GAO for resolution and instructions prior to proceeding with 
collection action and/or referral to the Department of Justice for 
litigation.
    (d) Once a claim has been referred to the GAO or the Department of 
Justice pursuant to this section, VA shall refrain from having any 
contact with the debtor and shall direct the debtor to the GAO or the 
Department of Justice, as appropriate, when questions concerning the 
claim or a request for waiver of the claim are raised by the debtor. The 
GAO or the Department of Justice, as appropriate, shall be immediately 
notified by VA of any payments or requests for administrative remedies, 
such as waiver, which are received by this department from the debtor 
subsequent to referral of a claim under this section.
    (e) In accordance with procedures set forth in 26 CFR part 301, 
information pertaining to past-due, legally enforceable debts owed to VA 
may be referred to the Internal Revenue Service by VA for the purpose of 
collection of such debts by means of tax refund offset.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)



Sec. 1.951  Claims Collection Litigation Report.

    (a) Unless an exception is granted by the Department of Justice, the 
Claims Collection Litigation Report (CCLR) shall be used with all 
referrals of administratively uncollectible claims made pursuant to 
Sec. 1.950. As required by the CCLR, the following information shall be 
included:
    (1) Report of prior collection actions. A checklist or brief summary 
of the actions taken to collect or compromise the claim will be 
forwarded with the claim upon its referral. If any of the administrative 
collection actions described in Secs. 1.900 through 1.954 have been 
omitted, the reasons for their omission must be provided. The Department 
of Justice or GAO may return claims at their option when there is 
insufficient justification for the omission of one or more of the 
administrative collection actions.
    (2) Current address of the debtor. The current address of the 
debtor, or the name and address of the agent for a corporation upon whom 
service may be made, shall be provided. Reasonable and appropriate steps 
will be taken to locate missing parties in all cases. Referrals to the 
Department of Justice, in which the current address of any party is 
unknown, shall be accompanied by a listing of the prior known addresses 
of such party and a statement of the steps taken to locate that party.
    (3) Credit data. Current credit data, when applicable, indicating 
that there is a reasonable prospect of effecting enforced collection 
from the debtor, having due regard for the exemptions available to the 
debtor under State and Federal law and judicial remedies available to 
the government, shall be included:
    (i) Such credit data may take the form of:
    (A) A commercial credit report;
    (B) An agency investigative report showing the debtor's assets, 
liabilities, income, and expenses;
    (C) The individual debtor's own financial statement executed under 
penalty of perjury reflecting the debtor's assets, liabilities, income, 
and expenses; or
    (D) An audited balance sheet of a corporate debtor.
    (ii) Such credit data may be omitted if:
    (A) A surety bond is available in an amount sufficient to satisfy 
the claim in full;
    (B) The forced sale value of the security available for application 
to the VA claim is sufficient to satisfy the claim in full;
    (C) VA wishes to liquidate the loan collateral through judicial 
foreclosure but does not desire a deficiency judgment;
    (D) The debtor is in bankruptcy or receivership;
    (E) The debtor's liability to VA is fully covered by insurance, in 
which case VA will furnish such information as it can develop concerning 
the identity and address of the insurer and the type and amount of 
insurance coverage;
    (F) The nature of the debtor is such that credit data is not 
normally available or cannot reasonably be obtained; or
    (G) Where it is clearly irrelevant to the Government's case.

[[Page 114]]

    (b) VA shall also use the Claims Collection Litigation Report (CCLR) 
when referring claims to the Department of Justice in order to obtain 
approval of that department with respect to compromise, suspension, or 
termination.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)



Sec. 1.952  Preservation of evidence.

    Care shall be taken to preserve all files, records, and exhibits on 
claims referred to or to be referred to the Department of Justice for 
litigation. Under no circumstances should original documents be sent to 
the Department of Justice or to the U.S. Attorney without their specific 
prior approval to do so. Copies of relevant documents should be sent 
whenever necessary.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)



Sec. 1.953  Minimum amount of referrals to the Department of Justice.

    VA shall not refer claims of less than $600, exclusive of interest, 
penalties (if applicable), and administrative costs, for litigation 
unless:
    (a) Referral is important to a significant enforcement policy, or
    (b) The debtor not only has the clear ability to pay the claim but 
the government can effectively enforce payment, having due regard for 
the exemptions available to the debtor under State and Federal law and 
the judicial remedies available to the government.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)



Sec. 1.954  Preliminary referrals to GAO.

    As required by Sec. 1.950, preliminary referrals to the Government 
Accounting Office (GAO) will be in accordance with instructions, 
including monetary limitations, contained in the ``General Accounting 
Office Policy and Procedures Manual for the Guidance of Federal 
Agencies''.

          Regional Office Committees on Waivers and Compromises

    Authority: Sections 1.955 to 1.970 issued under 5 U.S.C. 5584; 31 
U.S.C. 3711; 38 U.S.C. 501, 3685, 3720, 5302; 4 CFR Parts 91 and 92.



Sec. 1.955  Regional office Committees on Waivers and Compromises.

    (a) Delegation of authority and establishment. (1) Sections 1.955 et 
seq. are issued to implement the authority for waiver consideration 
found in 38 U.S.C. 5302 and 5 U.S.C. 5584 and the compromise authority 
found 38 U.S.C. 3720(a) and 31 U.S.C. 3711. The duties, delegations of 
authority, and all actions required of the Committees on Waivers and 
Compromises are to be accomplished under the direction of, and authority 
vested in, the Director of the regional office. Delegations of authority 
and limitations for waiver actions under 5 U.S.C. 5584 are set forth in 
Sec. 1.963a of this part.
    (2) There is established in each regional office, a Committee on 
Waivers and Compromises to perform the duties and assume the 
responsibilities delegated by Secs. 1.956 and 1.957. The term regional 
office, as used in Sec. 1.955 et seq., includes VA Medical and Regional 
Office Centers and VA Centers where such are established.
    (b) Selection. The Director shall designate the employees to serve 
as Chairperson, members and alternates. Except upon specific 
authorization of the Chief Benefits Director, when workload warrants a 
full-time committee, such designation will be part-time additional duty 
upon call of the Chairperson.
    (c) Control and staff. The Division Chief of the Fiscal activity is 
accountable for the administrative control of the Committee functions. 
The quality control of the Committee and its professional and clerical 
staff is the responsibility of the Chairperson.
    (d) Overall control. The Assistant Secretary for Finance and 
Information Resources Management (IRM) is delegated complete management 
authority, including planning, policy formulation, control, 
coordination, supervision, and evaluation of Committee operations
    (e) Committee composition. (1) The Committee shall consist of a 
Chairperson and Alternate Chairperson and as many Committee members and 
alternate members as the Director may appoint. Members and alternates 
shall be selected so that in each of the debt

[[Page 115]]

claim areas (i.e., compensation, pension, education, insurance, loan 
guaranty, etc.) there are members and alternates with special competence 
and familiarity with the program area.
    (2) When a claim is properly referred to the Committee for either 
waiver consideration or the consideration of a compromise offer, the 
Chairperson shall designate a panel from the available Committee members 
to consider the waiver request or compromise offer. If the debt for 
which the waiver request or compromise offer is made is $20,000 or less 
(exclusive or interest and administrative costs), the Chairperson will 
assign one Committee member as the panel. This one Committee member 
should have experience in the program area where the debt is located. 
The single panel member's decision shall stand as the decision of the 
Committee. If the debt for which the waiver request or compromise offer 
is made is more than $20,000 (exclusive of interest and administrative 
costs), the Chairperson shall assign two Committee members. One of the 
two members should be knowledgeable in the program area where the debt 
arose. If the two member panel cannot reach a unanimous decision, the 
Chairperson shall assign a third member of the Committee to the panel, 
or assign the case to three new members, and the majority vote shall 
determine the Committee decision.
    (3) The assignment of a one or two member panel as described in 
paragraph (e)(2) of this section is applicable if the debtor files a 
Notice of Disagreement with a Committee decision to deny waiver. That 
is, if the Notice of Disagreement is filed with a decision by a one 
member panel to deny waiver of collection of a debt of $20,000 or less, 
then the Notice of Disagreement should also be assigned to one panel 
member. Likewise, a Notice of Disagreement filed with a decision by a 
two or three member panel to deny waiver of collection of a debt of more 
than $20,000 should also be assigned to a Committee panel of two members 
(three if these two members cannot agree). However, a Chairperson must 
assign the Notice of Disagreement to a different one, two, or three 
member panel than the panel that made the original Committee decision 
that is now the subject of the Notice of Disagreement.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5584, 31 U.S.C. 3711, 38 U.S.C. 3720(a), 5302)

[44 FR 59905, Oct. 17, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 1056, Jan. 10, 1983; 54 
FR 40871, Oct. 4, 1989; 57 FR 47264, Oct. 15, 1992; 60 FR 53276, Oct. 
13, 1995]



Sec. 1.956  Jurisdiction.

    (a) The regional office Committees are authorized, except as to 
determinations under Sec. 2.6(e)(4)(i) of this chapter where applicable, 
to consider and determine as limited in Secs. 1.955 et seq., settlement, 
compromise and/or waiver concerning the following debts and 
overpayments:
    (1) Arising out of operations of the Veterans Benefits 
Administration:
    (i) Overpayment or erroneous payments of pension, compensation, 
dependency and indemnity compensation, burial allowances, plot 
allowance, subsistence allowance, education (includes debts from work 
study and education loan defaults as well as from other overpayments of 
educational assistance benefits) or insurance benefits, clothing 
allowance and automobile or other conveyance and adaptive equipment 
allowances.
    (ii) Debts arising out of the loan program under 38 U.S.C. ch. 37 
after liquidation of security, if any.
    (iii) Such other debts as may be specifically designated by the 
Chief Benefits Director.
    (2) Arising out of operations of the Veterans Health Services and 
Research Administration:
    (i) Debts resulting from services furnished in error (Sec. 17.62(a) 
of this chapter).
    (ii) Debts resulting from services furnished in a medical emergency 
(Sec. 17.62(b) of this chapter).
    (iii) Settlement of breached career residency contracts.
    (iv) Other claims arising in connection with transactions of the 
Veterans Health Services and Research Administration (Sec. 17.64(c) of 
this chapter).
    (3) Claims for erroneous payments of pay and allowances, and 
erroneous payments of travel, transportation, and relocation expenses 
and allowances, made to or on behalf of employees (5 U.S.C. 5584, 4 CFR 
Parts 91 and 92).

[[Page 116]]

    (b) The Chief Benefits Director may, at his or her discretion, 
assume original jurisdiction and establish an ad hoc Board to determine 
a particular issue arising within this section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501).

[39 FR 26400, July 19, 1974, as amended at 44 FR 59905, Oct. 17, 1979; 
60 FR 53276, Oct. 13, 1995]



Sec. 1.957  Committee authority.

    (a) Regional office committee. On matters covered in Sec. 1.956, the 
regional office Committee is authorized to determine the following 
issues:
    (1) Waivers. A decision may be rendered to grant or deny waiver of 
collection of a debt in the following overpayment categories:
    (i) Loan guaranty program (38 U.S.C. 5302(b)). Committees may 
consider waiver of the indebtedness of a veteran or spouse resulting 
from: (A) The payment of a claim under the guaranty or insurance of 
loans, (B) the liquidation of direct loans, (C) the liquidation of loans 
acquired under Sec. 36.4318, and (D) the liquidation of vendee accounts. 
The phrase veteran or spouse includes a veteran-borrower, veteran-
transferee, a veteran-purchaser on a vendee account, a former spouse or 
surviving spouse of a veteran.
    (ii) Other than loan guaranty program. (38 U.S.C. 5302(a))
    (iii) Services erroneously furnished. (Sec. 17.62(a))
    (2) Compromises--(i) Loan program debts (38 U.S.C. 3720(a)). Accept 
or reject a compromise offer irrespective of the amount of the debt 
(loan program matters under 38 U.S.C. chapter 37 are unlimited as to 
amount).
    (ii) Other than loan program debts (31 U.S.C. 3711).
    (A) Accept or reject a compromise offer on a debt which exceeds 
$1,000 but which is not over $100,000 (both amounts exclusive of 
interest and other late payment charges).
    (B) Accept or reject a compromise offer on a debt of a $1,000 or 
less, exclusive of interest and other late payment charges, which is not 
disposed of by the Chief, Fiscal activity, pursuant to paragraph (b) of 
this section.
    (C) Reject a compromise offer on a debt which exceeds $100,000, 
exclusive of interest and other late payment charges.
    (D) Recommend approval of a compromise offer on a debt which exceeds 
$100,000, exclusive of interest and other late payment charges. The 
authority to accept a compromise offer on such a debt rests solely 
within the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice. The Committee 
should evaluate a compromise offer on a debt in excess of $100,000, 
using the factors set forth in Secs. 1.930 through 1.938. If the 
Committee believes that the compromise offer is advantageous to the 
government, then the Committee members shall so state this conclusion in 
a written memorandum of recommendation of approval to the Chairperson. 
This recommendation, along with a Claims Collection Litigation Report 
(CCLR) completed in accordance with Sec. 1.951, will be referred to VA 
Central Office, Office of Financial Management (047G7), for submission 
to the Department of Justice for final approval.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711)

    (3) Breached career residency contracts. Final settlement of any 
breached career residency contract in which terms are different than 
those provided in the contract, which will result in the payment of less 
than liquidated value or in an extension of time in which to pay 
damages.
    (b) Chief of Fiscal activity. The Chief of the Fiscal activity at 
both VBA and VHA offices has the authority, as to debts within his/her 
jurisdiction, to:
    (1) On other than loan program debts under 38 U.S.C. chapter 37, 
accept compromise offers of 50% or more of a total debt not in excess of 
$1,000, exclusive of interest and other late payment charges, regardless 
of whether or not there has been a prior denial of waiver.
    (2) On other than loan program debts under 38 U.S.C. chapter 37, 
reject any offer of compromise of a total debt not in excess of $1,000, 
exclusive of interest and other late payment charges, regardless of 
whether or not there has been a prior denial of waiver.
    (3) On other than loan guaranty program debts under 38 U.S.C. 
chapter 37, reject any offer of compromise of a total debt not in excess 
of $1,000, exclusive of interest, regardless of whether

[[Page 117]]

or not there has been a prior denial of waiver.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3711 and 38 U.S.C. 3720(a))

[44 FR 59906, Oct. 17, 1979, as amended at 51 FR 38803, Sept. 25, 1985; 
52 FR 42112, Nov. 3, 1987; 57 FR 47264, Oct. 15, 1992; 60 FR 53276, Oct. 
13, 1995]



Sec. 1.958  Finality of decisions.

    A decision by the regional office Committee operating within the 
scope of its authority, denying waiver of all or a part of an 
overpayment is subject to appeal. There is no right of appeal from a 
decision rejecting a compromise offer.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[44 FR 59906, Oct. 17, 1979]



Sec. 1.959  Records and certificates.

    The Chairperson of the Committee shall execute or certify any 
documents pertaining to its proceedings. He/she will be responsible for 
maintaining needed records of the transactions of the Committee and 
preparation of any administrative or other reports which may be 
required.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[44 FR 59906, Oct. 17, 1979]



Sec. 1.960  Legal and technical assistance.

    Legal questions involving a determination under Sec. 2.6(e)(4) of 
this chapter will be referred to the Regional Counsel for action in 
accordance with delegations of the General Counsel, unless there is an 
existence a General Counsel's opinion or an approved Regional Counsel's 
opinion dispositive of the controlling legal principle. As to matters 
not controlled by Sec. 2.6(e)(4) of this chapter, the Chairperson of the 
regional office Committee or at his/her instance, a member, may seek and 
obtain advice from the Regional Counsel on legal matters within his/her 
jurisdiction and from other division chiefs in their areas of 
responsibility, on any matter properly before the Committee. Guidance 
may also be requested from the Central Office staff.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[44 FR 59906, Oct. 17, 1979]



Sec. 1.961   Releases.

    On matters within its jurisdiction, the Committee may authorize the 
release of any right, title, claim, lien or demand, however acquired, 
against any person obligated on a loan guaranteed, insured, or made by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. ch. 
37, or on an acquired loan, or on a vendee account.

[39 FR 26400, July 19, 1974]



Sec. 1.962  Waiver of overpayments.

    There shall be no collection of an overpayment, or any interest 
thereon, which results from participation in a benefit program 
administered under any law by VA when it is determined by a regional 
office Committee on Waivers and Compromises that collection would be 
against equity and good conscience. For the purpose of this regulation, 
the term overpayment refers only to those benefit payments made to a 
designated living payee or beneficiary in excess of the amount due or to 
which such payee or beneficiary is entitled. The death of an indebted 
payee, either prior to a request for waiver of the indebtedness or 
during Committee consideration of the waiver request, shall not preclude 
waiver consideration. There shall be no waiver consideration of an 
indebtedness that results from the receipt of a benefit payment by a 
non-payee who has no claim or entitlement to such payment.
    (a) Waiver consideration is applicable in an indebtedness resulting 
from work study and education loan default, as well as indebtedness of a 
veteran-borrower, veteran transferee, or indebted spouse of either, 
arising out of participation in the loan program administered under 38 
U.S.C. ch. 37. Also subject to waiver consideration is an indebtedness 
which is the result of VA hospitalization, domiciliary care, or 
treatment of a veteran, either furnished in error or on the basis of 
tentative eligibility.
    (b) In any case where there is an indication of fraud or 
misrepresentation of a material fact on the part of the debtor or any 
other party having an interest in the claim, action on a request for

[[Page 118]]

waiver will be deferred pending appropriate disposition of the matter. 
However, the existence of a prima facie case of fraud shall, 
nevertheless, entitle a claimant to an opportunity to make a rebuttal 
with countervailing evidence; similiarly, the misrepresentation must be 
more than non-willful or mere inadvertence. The Committee may act on a 
request for waiver concerning such debts, after the Inspector General or 
the Regional Counsel has determined that prosecution is not indicated, 
or the Department of Justice has notified VA that the alleged fraud or 
misrepresentation does not warrant action by that department, or the 
Department of Justice or the appropriate United States Attorney, 
specifically authorized action on the request for waiver.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[39 FR 26400, July 19, 1974, as amended at 44 FR 59906, Oct. 17, 1979; 
50 FR 38803, Sept. 25, 1985; 52 FR 42112, Nov. 3, 1987]



Sec. 1.963   Waiver; other than loan guaranty.

    (a) General. Recovery of overpayments of any benefits made under 
laws administered by the VA shall be waived if there is no indication of 
fraud, misrepresentation, or bad faith on the part of the person or 
persons having an interest in obtaining the waiver and recovery of the 
indebtedness from the payee who received such benefits would be against 
equity and good conscience.
    (b) Application. A request for waiver of an indebtedness under this 
section shall only be considered:
    (1) If made within 2 years following the date of a notice of 
indebtedness issued on or before March 31, 1983, by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs to the debtor, or
    (2) Except as otherwise provided herein, if made within 180 days 
following the date of a notice of indebtedness issued on or after April 
1, 1983, by the Department of Veterans Affairs to the debtor. The 180 
day period may be extended if the individual requesting waiver 
demonstrated to the Chairperson of the Committee on Waivers and 
Compromises that, as a result of an error by either the Department of 
Veterans Affairs or the postal authorities, or due to other 
circumstances beyond the debtor's control, there was a delay in such 
individual's receipt of the notification of indebtedness beyond the time 
customarily required for mailing (including forwarding). If the 
requester does substantiate that there was such a delay in the receipt 
of the notice of indebtedness, the Chairperson shall direct that the 180 
day period be computed from the date of the requester's actual receipt 
of the notice of indebtedness.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5302 (a) & (c))

[39 FR 26400, July 19, 1974, as amended at 44 FR 59906, Oct. 17, 1979; 
48 FR 27400, June 15, 1983; 50 FR 38803, Sept. 25, 1985; 58 FR 3840, 
Jan. 12, 1993]



Sec. 1.963a  Waiver; erroneous payments of pay and allowances.

    The provisions applicable to VA (including those for appeals and 
refunds) concerning waiver actions relating to erroneous payments to VA 
employees of pay and allowances and travel, transportation, and 
relocation expenses and allowances under 5 U.S.C. 5584 are set forth at 
4 CFR Parts 91 and 92. The members of Committees on Waivers and 
Compromises assigned to waiver actions under Sec. 1.955 of this part are 
hereby delegated all authority granted the Secretary under 5 U.S.C. 5584 
and 4 CFR Parts 91 and 92 to grant waiver in whole or in part of a claim 
aggregating not more than $1,500, to recommend approval of waiver in 
whole or in part of a claim aggregating more than $1,500, and to deny 
waiver of a claim for any amount. The following are the only provisions 
of Secs. 1.955 through 1.970 of this part applicable to waiver actions 
concerning erroneous payments of pay and allowances and travel, 
transportation, and relocation expenses and allowances under 5 U.S.C. 
5584: Secs. 1.955(a) through (e)(2), 1.956(a) (introductory text) and 
(a)(3), 1.959, 1.960, 1.963a, and 1.967(c).

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5584, 38 U.S.C. 501; 4 CFR Parts 91 and 92)

[60 FR 53276, Oct. 13, 1995]



Sec. 1.964   Waiver; loan guaranty.

    (a) General. Any indebtedness of a veteran or the indebtedness of 
the spouse shall be waived only when the

[[Page 119]]

following factors are determined to exist:
    (1) Following default there was a loss of the property which 
constituted security for the loan guaranteed, insured or made under 
chapter 37 of title 38 United States Code;
    (2) There is no indication of fraud, misrepresentation, or bad faith 
on the part of the person or persons having an interest in obtaining the 
waiver; and
    (3) Collection of such indebtedness would be against equity and good 
conscience.
    (b) Spouse. The waiver of a veteran's indebtedness shall inure to 
the spouse of such veteran insofar as concerns said indebtedness, unless 
the obligation of the spouse is specifically excepted. However, the 
waiver of the indebtedness of the veteran's spouse shall not inure to 
the benefit of the veteran unless specifically provided for in the 
waiver decision.
    (c) Surviving spouse or former spouse. A surviving spouse of a 
veteran or the former spouse of a veteran may be granted a waiver of the 
indebtedness provided the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section 
are met.
    (d) Preservation of Government rights. In cases in which it is 
determined that waiver may be granted, the action will take such form 
(covenant not to sue, or otherwise) as will preserve the rights of the 
Government against obligors other than the veteran or the spouse.
    (e) Application. A request for waiver of an indebtedness under this 
section shall be made within one year after the date on which the debtor 
receives, by Certified Mail-Return Receipt Requested, written notice 
from VA of the indebtedness. If written notice of indebtedness is sent 
by means other than Certified Mail-Return Receipt Requested, then there 
is no time limit for filing a request for waiver of indebtedness under 
this section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5302(b))

    (f) Exclusion. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the 
indebtedness of a nonveteran obligor under the loan program is excluded 
from waiver.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5302 (b) and (c))

[39 FR 26400, July 19, 1974, as amended at 44 FR 59907, Oct. 17, 1979; 
57 FR 33875, July 31, 1992; 58 FR 3840, Jan. 12, 1993]



Sec. 1.965   Application of standard.

    (a) The standard ``Equity and Good Conscience'', will be applied 
when the facts and circumstances in a particular case indicate a need 
for reasonableness and moderation in the exercise of the Government's 
rights. The decision reached should not be unduly favorable or adverse 
to either side. The phrase equity and good conscience means arriving at 
a fair decision between the obligor and the Government. In making this 
determination, consideration will be given to the following elements, 
which are not intended to be all inclusive:
    (1) Fault of debtor. Where actions of the debtor contribute to 
creation of the debt.
    (2) Balancing of faults. Weighing fault of debtor against Department 
of Veterans Affairs fault.
    (3) Undue hardship. Whether collection would deprive debtor or 
family of basic necessities.
    (4) Defeat the purpose. Whether withholding of benefits or recovery 
would nullify the objective for which benefits were intended.
    (5) Unjust enrichment. Failure to make restitution would result in 
unfair gain to the debtor.
    (6) Changing position to one's detriment. Reliance on Department of 
Veterans Affairs benefits results in relinquishment of a valuable right 
or incurrence of a legal obligation.
    (b) In applying this single standard for all areas of indebtedness, 
the following elements will be considered, any indication of which, if 
found, will preclude the granting of waiver:
    (1) Fraud or misrepresentation of a material fact (see 
Sec. 1.962(b)).
    (2) Bad faith. This term generally describes unfair or deceptive 
dealing by one who seeks to gain thereby at another's expense. Thus, a 
debtor's conduct in connection with a debt arising from participation in 
a VA benefits/services program exhibits bad faith if such conduct, 
although not undertaken with actual fraudulent intent, is undertaken 
with intent to seek an unfair advantage, with knowledge of the likely 
consequences, and results in a loss to the government.

[[Page 120]]

    (3) Lack of good faith. Absence of an honest intention to abstain 
from taking unfair advantage of the holder and/or the Government.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5302(c))

[39 FR 26400, July 19, 1974, as amended at 58 FR 3841, Jan. 12, 1993; 58 
FR 7296, Feb. 5, 1993]



Sec. 1.966   Scope of waiver decisions.

    (a) Decisions will be based on the evidence of record. A hearing may 
be held at the request of the claimant or his/her representative. No 
expenses incurred by a claimant, his representative, or any witness 
incident to a hearing will be paid by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (b) A regional office Committee may:
    (1) Waive recovery as to certain persons and decline to waive as to 
other persons whose claims are based on the same veteran's service.
    (2) Waive or decline to waive recovery from specific benefits or 
sources, except that:
    (i) There shall be no waiver of recovery out of insurance of an 
indebtedness secured thereby; i.e., an insurance overpayment to an 
insured. However, recovery may be waived of any or all of such 
indebtedness out of benefits other than insurance then or thereafter 
payable to the insured.

[39 FR 26400, July 19, 1974, as amended at 44 FR 59907, Oct. 17, 1979; 
48 FR 1056, Jan. 10, 1983]



Sec. 1.967  Refunds.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, any portion 
of an indebtedness resulting from participation in benefits programs 
administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs which has been 
recovered by the U.S. Government from the debtor may be considered for 
waiver, provided the debtor requests waiver in accordance with the time 
limits of Sec. 1.963(b). If collection of an indebtness is waived as to 
the debtor, such portions of the indebtedness previously collected by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs will be refunded. In the event that 
waiver of collection is granted for either an education, loan guaranty, 
or direct loan debt, there will be a reduction in the debtor's 
entitlement to future benefits in the program in which the debt 
originated.
    (b) The Department of Veterans Affairs may not waive collection of 
the indebtedness of an educational institution found liable under 38 
U.S.C. 3685. Waiver of collection of educational benefit overpayments 
from all or a portion of the eligible persons attending an educational 
institution which has been found liable under 38 U.S.C. 3685 shall not 
relieve the institution of its assessed liability. (See 38 CFR 
21.4009(f)).
    (c) The regulatory provisions concerning refunds of indebtedness 
collected by the Department of Veterans Affairs arising from erroneous 
payments of pay and allowances and travel, transportation, and 
relocation expenses and allowances are set forth in 4 CFR Parts 91 and 
92.
    (d) Refund of the entire amount collected may not be made when only 
a part of the debt is waived or when collection of the balance of a loan 
guaranty indebtedness by the Department of Veterans Affairs from 
obligors, other than a husband or wife of the person requesting waiver, 
will be adversely affected. Only where the amount collected exceeds the 
balance of the indebtedness still in existence will a refund be made in 
the amount of the difference between the two. Otherwise, refunds will be 
made in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3685, 5302; 5 U.S.C. 5584)

[48 FR 1056, Jan. 10, 1983, as amended at 60 FR 53276, Oct. 13, 1995]
Sec. 1.968  [Reserved]



Sec. 1.969  Revision of waiver decisions.

    (a) Jurisdiction. A decision involving waiver may be reversed or 
modified on the basis of new and material evidence, fraud, a change in 
law or interpretation of law specifically stated in a Department of 
Veterans Affairs issue, or clear and unmistakable error shown by the 
evidence in file at the time the prior decision was rendered by the same 
or any other regional office Committee.
    (b) Finality of decisions. Except as provided in paragraph (a) of 
this section, a decision involving waiver rendered by

[[Page 121]]

the Committee having jurisdiction is final, subject to the provisions 
of:
    (1) Sections 3.104(a), 19.153 and 19.154 of this chapter as to 
finality of decisions;
    (2) Section 3.105 (a) and (b) of this chapter as to revision of 
decisions, except that the Central Office staff may postaudit or make an 
administrative review of any decision of a regional office Committee;
    (3) Sections 3.103, 19.113 and 19.114 of this chapter as to notice 
of disagreement and the right of appeal;
    (4) Section 19.124 of this chapter as to the filing of 
administrative appeals and the time limits for filing such appeals.
    (c) Difference of opinion. Where reversal or amendment of a decision 
involving waiver is authorized under Sec. 3.105(b) of this chapter 
because of a difference of opinion, the effective date of waiver will be 
governed by the principle contained in Sec. 3.400(h) of this chapter.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[44 FR 59907, Oct. 17, 1979]



Sec. 1.970  Standards for compromise.

    Decisions of the Committee respecting acceptance or rejection of a 
compromise offer shall be in conformity with the standards in 
Secs. 1.900 through 1.937. In loan guaranty cases the offer of a veteran 
or other obligor to effect a compromise must relate to an indebtedness 
established after the liquidation of the security, if any, and shall be 
reviewed by the Committee. An offer to effect a compromise may be 
accepted if it is deemed advantageous to the Government. A decision on 
an offer of compromise may be revised or modified on the basis of any 
information which would warrant a change in the original decision.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[44 FR 59907, Oct. 17, 1979]

                        Salary Offset Provisions

    Source: 52 FR 1905, Jan. 16, 1987, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 1.980  Scope.

    (a) The provisions set forth in Secs. 1.980 through 1.994 implement 
VA's (Department of Veterans Affairs) authority for the use of salary 
offset to satisfy certain debts owed to the government.
    (b) These regulations apply to offsets by VA from the salaries of 
current employees of VA or any other agency who owe debts to VA. Offsets 
by VA from salaries of current employees of VA who owe debts to other 
agencies shall be processed under 5 CFR 550.1108.
    (c) These regulations do not apply to debts or claims arising under 
the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, the Social Security Act, 
the tariff laws of the United States, or to any case where collection of 
a debt by salary offset is explicitly provided for (e.g., travel 
advances in 5 U.S.C. 5705 and employee training expenses in 5 U.S.C. 
4108) or prohibited by another statute.
    (d) These regulations do not preclude an employee from requesting 
waiver of an overpayment under 38 U.S.C. 5302, 5 U.S.C. 5584, or any 
other similar provision of law, or in any way questioning the amount or 
validity of a debt not involving benefits under the laws administered by 
VA by submitting a subsequent claim to the General Accounting Office in 
accordance with procedures prescribed by that office.
    (e) These regulations do not apply to any adjustment to pay arising 
out of an employee's election of coverage or a change in coverage under 
a Federal benefits program requiring periodic deductions from pay if the 
amount to be recovered was accumulated over four pay periods or less.
    (f) These regulations do not preclude the compromise, suspension, or 
termination of collection actions where appropriate under the standards 
implementing the Federal Claims Collection Act (31 U.S.C. 3711 et seq., 
4 CFR parts 101-105, 38 CFR 1.900 et seq.).
    (g) The procedures and requirements of these regulations do not 
apply to salary offset used to recoup a Federal employee's debt where a 
judgment has been obtained against the employee for the debt.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)

[52 FR 1905, Jan. 16, 1987; 52 FR 23824, June 25, 1987, as amended at 54 
FR 34980, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 1.981  Definitions.

    (a) Agency means:

[[Page 122]]

    (1) An executive agency as defined in 5 U.S.C. 105, including the 
U.S. Postal Service, and the U.S. Postal Rate Commission, and
    (2) A military department as defined in 5 U.S.C. 102.
    (3) An agency or court of the judicial branch, including a court as 
defined in 28 U.S.C. 610, the District Court for the Northern Mariana 
Islands, and the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation;
    (4) An agency of the legislative branch, including the U.S. Senate 
and the U.S. House of Representatives; and
    (5) Other independent establishments that are entities of the 
Federal Government.
    (b) Debt means an amount owed to the United States from sources 
which include loans insured or guaranteed by the United States and all 
other amounts due the United States from fees, leases, rents, royalties, 
services, sales of real or personal property, overpayments, penalties, 
damages, interest, fines and forfeitures (except those arising under the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), and all other similar sources.
    (c) Disposable pay means that part of current basic pay, special 
pay, incentive pay, retired pay, retainer pay, or in the case of an 
employee not entitled to basic pay, other authorized pay remaining after 
the deduction of any amount required by law to be withheld. Excluded 
from this definition are deductions described in 5 CFR 581.105(b) 
through (f).
    (d) Employee means a current employee of VA or other Federal agency 
including a current member of the Armed Forces or a Reserve of the Armed 
Forces (Reserves).
    (e) Salary offset means an attempt to collect a debt under 5 U.S.C. 
5514 by deduction(s) at one or more officially estabilished pay 
intervals from the current pay account of an employee without his or her 
consent.
    (f) Waiver means the cancellation, remission, forgiveness, or non-
recovery of a debt owed by an employee to VA or another Federal agency 
as permitted or required by 5 U.S.C. 5584 or 38 U.S.C. 5302, or other 
similar statutes.
    (g) Extreme hardship to an employee means an employee's inability to 
provide himself or herself and his or her dependents with the 
necessities of life such as food, housing, clothing, transportation, and 
medical care.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)

[52 FR 1905, Jan. 16, 1987; 52 FR 23824, June 25, 1987]



Sec. 1.982  Salary offsets of debts involving benefits under the laws administered by VA.

    (a) VA will not collect a debt involving benefits under the laws 
administered by VA by salary offset unless the Secretary or designee 
provides the employee with written notice.
    (b) If the employee has not previously appealed the amount or 
existence of the debt under Secs. 19.1 through 19.200 of this title and 
time for pursuing such an appeal has not expired (Sec. 19.129), the 
Secretary or designee will provide the employee with written notice of 
the debt. The written notice will state that the employee may appeal the 
amount and existence of the debt in accordance with the procedures set 
forth in Secs. 19.1 through 19.200 of this title and will contain the 
determination and information required by Sec. 1.983(b)(1)-(5), (7), 
(9), (10), and (12)-(14). The notice will also state that the employee 
may request a hearing on the offset schedule under the procedures set 
forth in Sec. 1.984 and such a request will stay the commencement of 
salary offset.
    (c) If the employee previously appealed the amount or existence of 
the debt and the Board of Veterans Appeals decided the appeal on the 
merits or if the employee failed to pursue an appeal within the time 
provided by regulations, the Secretary or designee shall provide the 
employee with written notice prior to collecting the debt by salary 
offset. The notice will state:
    (1) The determinations and information required by Sec. 1.983(b)(1)-
(5), (7), and (12)-(14);
    (2) That the employee's appeal of the existence or amount of the 
debt was determined on the merits or that the employee failed to pursue 
an appeal within the time provided, and VA's decision is final except as 
otherwise provided in agency regulations;
    (3) That the employee may request a waiver of the debt pursuant to

[[Page 123]]

Sec. 1.911a(c)(2) subject to the time limits of 38 U.S.C. 5302;
    (4) That the employee may request an oral or paper hearing on the 
offset schedule and receive a decision within 60 days of such request 
under the procedures and time limit set forth in Sec. 1.984 and that 
such a request will stay the commencement of salary offset.
    (d) If the employee has appealed the existence or amount of the debt 
and the Board of Veterans Appeals has not decided the appeal on the 
merits, collection of the debt by salary offset will be suspended until 
the appeal is decided or the employee ceases to pursue the appeal.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)



Sec. 1.983  Notice requirements before salary offsets of debts not involving benefits under the laws administered by VA.

    (a) For a debt not involving benefits under the laws administered by 
VA, the Secretary or designee will review the records relating to the 
debt to assure that it is owed prior to providing the employee with a 
notice of the debt.
    (b) Except as provided in Sec. 1.980(e), salary offset of debts not 
involving benefits under the laws administered by VA will not be made 
unless the Secretary or designee first provides the employee with a 
minimum of 30 calendar days written notice. This notice will state:
    (1) The Secretary or designee's determination that a debt is owed;
    (2) The amount of the debt owed and the facts giving rise to the 
debt;
    (3) The Secretary or designee's intention to collect the debt by 
means of deduction from the employee's current disposable pay account 
until the debt and all accumulated interest and associated costs are 
paid in full;
    (4) The amount, frequency, approximate beginning date, and duration 
of the intended deductions;
    (5) An explanation of VA's requirements concerning interest, 
administrative costs, and penalties;
    (6) The employee's right to inspect and copy VA records relating to 
the debt or, if the employee or his or her representative cannot 
personally inspect the records, to request and receive a copy of such 
records;
    (7) The employee's right to enter into a written agreement with the 
Secretary or designee for a repayment schedule differing from that 
proposed by the Secretary or designee, so long as the terms of the 
repayment schedule proposed by the employee are agreeable to the 
Secretary or designee;
    (8) The employee's right to request an oral or paper hearing, 
conducted by an administrative law judge or a hearing official of VA or 
another agency, on the Secretary or designee's determination of the 
existence of the debt, the amount of the debt, or the percentage of 
disposable pay to be deducted each pay period, so long as a request is 
filed by the employee as prescribed by the Secretary;
    (9) The method and time period for requesting a hearing;
    (10) That the timely filing of a request for a hearing (oral or 
paper) will stay the commencement of salary offset;
    (11) That a final decision after the hearing will be issued at the 
earliest practical date, but no later than 60 calendar days after the 
filing of the request for the hearing, unless the employee requests and 
the hearing officer grants a delay in the proceedings;
    (12) That any knowingly false or frivolous statements, 
representations, or evidence may subject the employee to:
    (i) Disciplinary procedures appropriate under 5 U.S.C. ch. 75, 5 CFR 
part 752, or any other applicable statutes or regulations;
    (ii) Penalties under the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. 3729-3731, or 
any other applicable statutory authority; or
    (iii) Criminal penalties under 18 U.S.C. 286, 287, 1001, and 1002 or 
any other applicable statutory authority.
    (13) Any other rights and remedies available to the employee under 
statutes or regulations governing the program for which the collection 
is being made; and
    (14) Unless there are applicable contractual or statutory provisions 
to the contrary, that amounts paid on or deducted for the debt which are 
later waived or found not owed to the United States will be promptly 
refunded to the employee.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)

[[Page 124]]



Sec. 1.984  Request for a hearing.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section and in 
Sec. 1.982, an employee wishing a hearing on the existence or amount of 
the debt or on the proposed offset schedule must send such a request to 
the office which sent the notice of the debt. The employee must also 
specify whether an oral or paper hearing is requested. If an oral 
hearing is requested, the request should explain why the matter cannot 
be resolved by review of the documentary evidence. The request must be 
received by the office which sent the notice of the debt not later than 
20 calendar days from the date of the notice.
    (b) If the employee files a request for a hearing after the 
expiration of the 20 day period provided for in paragraph (a) of this 
section, VA may accept the request if the employee shows that the delay 
was because of circumstances beyond his or her control or because of 
failure to receive the written notice of the filing deadline (unless the 
employee has actual notice of the filing deadline).

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)



Sec. 1.985  Form, notice of, and conduct of hearing.

    (a) After an employee requests a hearing, the hearing official or 
administrative law judge shall notify the employee of the form of the 
hearing to be provided. If the hearing will be oral, the notice shall 
set forth the date, time, and location for the hearing. If the hearing 
will be paper, the employee shall be notified that he or she should 
submit his or her position and arguments in writing to the hearing 
official or administrative law judge by a specified date after which the 
record shall be closed. This date shall give the employee reasonable 
time to submit this information.
    (b) An employee who requests an oral hearing shall be provided an 
oral hearing if the hearing official or administrative law judge 
determines that the matter cannot be resolved by review of documentary 
evidence, for example, when an issue of credibility or veracity is 
involved. If a determination is made to provide an oral hearing, the 
hearing official or administrative law judge may offer the employee the 
opportunity for a hearing by telephone conference call. If this offer is 
rejected or if the hearing official or administrative law judge declines 
to offer a telephone conference call hearing, the employee shall be 
provided an oral hearing permitting the personal appearance of the 
employee, his or her personal representative, and witnesses. A record or 
transcript of every oral hearing shall be made. Witnesses shall testify 
under oath or affirmation. VA shall not be responsible for the payment 
of any expenses incident to attendance at the hearing which are incurred 
by either the employee, his or her representative or Counsel, or 
witnesses.
    (c) In all other cases where an employee requests a hearing, a paper 
hearing shall be provided. A paper hearing shall consist of a review of 
the written evidence of record by the administrative law judge or 
hearing official.
    (d) In any hearing under this section, the administrative law judge 
or hearing official may exclude from consideration evidence or testimony 
which is irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514).



Sec. 1.986  Result if employee fails to meet deadlines.

    An employee waives the right to a hearing, and will have his or her 
disposable pay offset in accordance with the offset schedule, if the 
employee:
    (a) Fails to file a request for a hearing as prescribed in 
Sec. 1.982, Sec. 1.984, or Secs. 19.1 through 19.200, whichever is 
applicable, unless such failure is excused as provided in Sec. 1.984(b); 
or
    (b) Fails to appear at an oral hearing of which he or she had been 
notified unless the administrative law judge or hearing official 
determines that failure to appear was due to circumstances beyond the 
employee's control.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)



Sec. 1.987  Review by the hearing official or administrative law judge.

    (a) The hearing official or administrative law judge shall uphold 
VA's determination of the existence and amount of the debt unless 
determined

[[Page 125]]

to be erroneous by a preponderance of the evidence.
    (b) The hearing official or administrative law judge shall uphold 
VA's offset schedule unless the schedule would result in extreme 
hardship to the employee.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)

[52 FR 1905, Jan. 16, 1987; 52 FR 23824, June 25, 1987]



Sec. 1.988  Written decision following a hearing requested under Sec. 1.984.

    (a) The hearing official or administrative law judge must issue a 
written decision not later than 60 days after the employee files a 
request for the hearing.
    (b) Written decisions provided after a hearing requested under 
Sec. 1.984 will include:
    (1) A statement of the facts presented to support the nature and 
origin of the alleged debt;
    (2) The hearing official or administrative law judge's analysis, 
findings and conclusions concerning as applicable:
    (i) The employee's or VA's grounds;
    (ii) The amount and validity of the alleged debt; and
    (iii) The repayment schedule.
    (c) The decision in a case where a paper hearing was provided shall 
be based upon a review of the written record. The decision in a case 
where an oral hearing was provided shall be based upon the hearing and 
the written record.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)



Sec. 1.989  Review of VA records related to the debt.

    (a) Notification by employee. An employee who intends to inspect or 
copy VA records related to the debt as permitted by a notice provided 
under Sec. 1.983 must send a letter to the office which sent the notice 
of the debt stating his or her intention. The letter must be received by 
that office within 20 calendar days of the date of the notice.
    (b) VA response. In response to timely notice submitted by the 
debtor as described in paragraph (a) of this section, VA will notify the 
employee of the location and time when the employee may inspect and copy 
records related to the debt.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)



Sec. 1.990  Written agreement to repay debt as alternative to salary offset.

    (a) Notification by employee. The employee may propose, in response 
to a notice under Sec. 1.983, a written agreement to repay the debt as 
an alternative to salary offset. Any employee who wishes to do this must 
submit a proposed written agreement to repay the debt which is received 
by the office which sent the notice of the debt within 20 calendar days 
of the date of the notice.
    (b) VA response. In response to timely notice by the debtor as 
described in paragraph (a) of this section, VA will notify the employee 
whether the employee's proposed written agreement for repayment is 
acceptable. It is within VA's discretion to accept a repayment agreement 
instead of proceeding by offset. In making this determination, VA will 
balance its interest in collecting the debt against the hardship to the 
employee. VA will accept a repayment agreement instead of offset only if 
the employee is able to establish that offset would result in extreme 
hardship.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)



Sec. 1.991  Procedures for salary offset: when deductions may begin.

    (a) Deductions to liquidate an employee's debt will be by the method 
and in the amount stated in the notice to collect from the employee's 
current pay as modified by a written decision issued under Secs. 1.982, 
19.1 through 19.200 or Sec. 1.988 or by written agreement between the 
employee and the VA under Sec. 1.990.
    (b) If the employee filed a request for a hearing as provided by 
Sec. 1.984 before the expiration of the period provided for in that 
section, deductions will not begin until after the hearing official or 
administrative law judge has provided the employee with a hearing, and 
has rendered a final written decision.
    (c) If the employee failed to file a timely request for a hearing, 
deductions will begin on the date specified in the notice of intention 
to offset, unless

[[Page 126]]

a hearing is granted pursuant to Sec. 1.984(b).
    (d) If an employee retires or resigns or his or her employment ends 
before collection of the amount of the indebtedness is completed, the 
remaining indebtedness will be collected according to procedures for 
administrative offset (see 4 CFR 101.1 through 105.5 and 5 CFR 831.1801 
through 831.1807).

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)



Sec. 1.992  Procedures for salary offset.

    (a) Types of collection. A debt will be collected in a lump-sum or 
in installments. Collection will be in a lump-sum unless the employee is 
financially unable to pay in one lump-sum, or if the amount of the debt 
exceeds 15 percent of the employee's disposable pay. In these cases, 
deduction will be by installments.
    (b) Installment deductions. (1) A debt to be collected in 
installments will be deducted at officially established pay intervals 
from an employee's current pay account unless the employee and the 
Secretary agree to alternative arrangements for repayment. The 
alternative arrangement must be in writing and signed by both the 
employee and Secretary or designee.
    (2) Installment deductions will be made over a period not greater 
than the anticipated period of employment. The size and frequency of 
installment deductions will bear a reasonable relation to the size of 
the debt and the employee's ability to pay. However, the amount deducted 
for any period will not exceed 15 percent of the disposable pay from 
which the deduction is made, unless the employee has agreed in writing 
to the deduction of a greater amount. If possible, the installment 
payment will be sufficient in size and frequency to liquidate the debt 
in three years. Installment payments of less than $25 per pay period or 
$50 a month will be acceptable only in the most unusual circumstances.
    (c) Imposition of interests, penalties, and administrative costs. 
Interest, penalties, and administrative costs will be charged in 
accordance with Sec. 1.919 and 4 CFR 102.13.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)

[52 FR 1905, Jan. 16, 1987, as amended at 54 FR 34980, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 1.993  Non-waiver of rights.

    So long as there are not statutory or contractual provisions to the 
contrary, an employee's involuntary payment (of all or a portion of a 
debt) under these regulations will not be interpreted as a waiver of any 
rights that the employee may have under 5 U.S.C. 5514.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)



Sec. 1.994  Refunds.

    VA will refund promptly to the appropriate individual amounts offset 
under these regulations when:
    (a) A debt is waived or otherwise found not owed the United States 
(unless expressly prohibited by statute or regulation); or
    (b) VA is directed by an administrative or judicial order to refund 
amounts deducted from the employee's current pay.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514)



PART 2--DELEGATIONS OF AUTHORITY--Table of Contents




Sec.
2.1  Delegation of authority to employees to issue subpoenas, etc.
2.2  Delegation of authority to employees to take affidavits, to 
          administer oaths, etc.
2.3  [Reserved]
2.4  Delegation of authority to order paid advertising for use in 
          recruitment.
2.5  Delegation of authority to certify copies of documents, records, or 
          papers in Department of Veterans Affairs files.
2.6  Secretary's delegations of authority to certain officials (38 
          U.S.C. 512).
2.7  Delegation of authority to provide relief on account of 
          administrative error.
2.8  Delegation of authority to authorize allowances for Department of 
          Veterans Affairs employees who are notaries public.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 302; 38 U.S.C. 501, 512; 44 U.S.C. 3702, unless 
otherwise noted.

    Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to part 2 appear at 61 FR 7216, 
Feb. 27, 1996.

[[Page 127]]



Sec. 2.1  Delegation of authority to employees to issue subpoenas, etc.

    (a) Authority to issue subpoenas. Employees occupying or acting in 
the positions designated in paragraph (b) of this section shall have the 
power to issue subpoenas for (by countersigning VA Form 2-4003) and 
compel the attendance of witnesses within a radius of 100 miles from the 
place of hearing and to require the production of books, papers, 
documents, and other evidence. Issuing officials shall use discretion 
when exercising this power.
    (b) Designated positions. The positions designated pursuant to 
paragraph (a) of this section are: General Counsel, Deputy General 
Counsel, Chairman, Board of Veterans' Appeals, Heads of Regional Offices 
and Centers having insurance or regional office activities, Under 
Secretary for Health (for income matching programs), Director, Income 
Verification Match Center (for income matching programs), and the 
Associate Director for Operations, Income Verification Match Center (for 
income matching programs).
    (c) Means of service. Subpoenas issued pursuant to this section may 
be served by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, 
addressed to the witness only. Personal service by any VA employee or 
other authorized person may be made where authorized in writing by the 
issuing official.
    (d) Fees and mileage; district courts of the United States. Any 
person required by such subpoena to attend as a witness shall be allowed 
and paid the same fees and mileage as are paid witnesses in the district 
courts of the United States. In case of disobedience to any such 
subpoena, the aid of any district court of the United States may be 
invoked in requiring attendance and testimony of witnesses and the 
production of documentary evidence, and such court within the 
jurisdiction in which the inquiry is carried on may, in the case of 
contumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena issued to any officer, agent, or 
employee of any corporation or to any other person, issue an order 
requiring such corporation or other person to appear or to give evidence 
touching the matter in question, and any failure to obey such order of 
the court may be punished by such court as a contempt thereof.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C.A. 501, 5711)

[60 FR 40757, Aug. 10, 1995]



Sec. 2.2   Delegation of authority to employees to take affidavits, to administer oaths, etc.

    (a) An employee to whom authority is delegated by the Secretary in 
accordance with 38 U.S.C. 5711, or to whom authority was delegated by 
the Secretary in accordance with title III, Pub. L. 844, 74th Congress, 
section 616, Pub. L. 801, 76th Congress, and section 1211, Pub. L. 85-
56, is by virtue of such delegated authority, until such authority is 
revoked or otherwise terminated, empowered to take affidavits, to 
administer oaths and affirmations, to aid claimants in the preparation 
and presentation of claims, and to make investigations, examine 
witnesses, and certify to the correctness of papers and documents upon 
any matter within the jurisdiction of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs. Such employee is not authorized to administer oaths in 
connection with the execution of affidavits relative to fiscal vouchers 
and is not authorized to take acknowledgments to policy loan agreements 
and applications for cash surrender value to United States Government 
life insurance and National Service life insurance.
    (b) Any such oath, affirmation, affidavit, or examination, when 
certified under the hand of any such employee by whom it was 
administered or taken and authenticated by the seal of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, may be offered or used in any court of the United 
States and, without further proof of the identity or authority of such 
employee, shall have like force and effect as if administered or taken 
before a clerk of such court.
    (c) The delegated authority from the Secretary to employees to take 
affidavits, to administer oaths, etc., will be evidenced by VA Form 4505 
series.

[24 FR 10018, Dec. 11, 1959]

[[Page 128]]

Sec. 2.3  [Reserved]



Sec. 2.4  Delegation of authority to order paid advertising for use in recruitment.

    Paid advertisements may be used in recruitment for VA competitive 
and excepted service positions. Authority to order such advertisements 
is hereby delegated to Administration Heads, Assistant Secretaries, 
Other Key Officials (the General Counsel; the Inspector General; the 
Chairman, Board of Veterans' Appeals; the Chairman, Board of Contract 
Appeals; and the Director, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
Utilization), Deputy Assistant Secretaries, to the deputies of such 
officials, to the Deputy Assistant Secretary and Associate Deputy 
Assistant Secretary for Human Resources Management, and to field 
facility Directors.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 302(b)(2); 44 U.S.C. 3702)

[61 FR 20134, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 2.5  Delegation of authority to certify copies of documents, records, or papers in Department of Veterans Affairs files.

    (a) Persons occupying or acting for the following positions in the 
Office of the General Counsel are authorized to certify copies of public 
documents, records, or papers belonging to or in the files of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs for the purposes of 38 U.S.C. 302: 
General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel, Assistant General Counsel, 
Deputy Assistant General Counsel, and the Regional Counsel for Puerto 
Rico.
    (b) The person occupying or acting in the position of Chairman of 
the Department of Veterans Affairs Board of Contract Appeals is 
authorized to certify copies of decisions, orders, subpoenas, and other 
documents, records, or papers issued by, belonging to, or in the files 
of the Boards for the purposes of 38 U.S.C. 302.
    (c) The person occupying or acting in the position of Chairman, 
Board of Veterans Apeals, is authorized to certify copies of decisions, 
orders, subpoenas, and other documents, records, or papers issued by, 
belonging to, or in the files of the Board for the purposes of 38 U.S.C. 
302.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[46 FR 18978, Mar. 27, 1981, as amended at 49 FR 30692, Aug. 1, 1984; 60 
FR 48029, Sept. 18, 1995]



Sec. 2.6   Secretary's delegations of authority to certain officials (38 U.S.C. 512).

    Employees occupying or acting in the positions designated below are 
delegated authority as indicated:
    (a) Veterans Health Services and Research Administration. The Chief 
Medical Director is delegated authority:
    (1) To act on all matters assigned to the Veterans Health Services 
and Research Administration by statute (38 U.S.C. Ch. 73) and by 
regulation, except such matters as require the personal attention or 
action of the Secretary.
    (2) To revise, exceed, delete, increase, or decrease fees contained 
in Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Health Services and Research 
Administration Manual M-1, part I, appendix A (following agreement 
therefor as provided in the contract with the intermediary involved), in 
an approved State fee schedule, and to add additional fees when found to 
be necessary, provided such fees are not in excess of those customarily 
charged the general public, in the community concerned, for the same 
service.
    (3) To designate the Deputy Chief Medical Director, or other 
physician of the Veterans Health Services and Research Administration, 
and authority is hereby delegated such designee to perform the functions 
prescribed in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (4) To revise, exceed, delete, increase or decrease dental fees 
established in Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Health Services 
and Research Administration Manual M-4, chapter 6, and any amendments 
thereto, and to add additional fees when found to be necessary, 
provided: such fees are not in excess of those customarily charged the 
general public, in the community concerned, for the same service.

[[Page 129]]

    (5) To designate the Assistant Chief Medical Director for Dentistry, 
and authority is hereby delegated such designee, to perform the 
functions prescribed in paragraph (a)(4) of this section.
    (6) To supervise programs for grants to the Republic of the 
Philippines and medical care for Commonwealth Army veterans and 
Philippine Scouts in Veterans Memorial Medical Center, Manila, pursuant 
to the provisions of 38 U.S.C. ch. 17, subch. IV.
    (7) To designate the Deputy Chief Medical Director of the Veterans 
Health Sevices and Research Administration and authority is hereby 
delegated such designee to designate a Department of Veterans Affairs 
full-time physician or nonmedical Director to serve as an ex officio 
member on advisory bodies to State Comprehensive Health Planning 
agencies and to individual Regional Medical Programs in those areas in 
which there is located one or more Department of Veterans Affairs 
hospitals or other health facilities, who shall serve on such advisory 
group as the representative of the Department of Veterans Affairs health 
facilities located in that area.
    (8) To authorize Directors of Department of Veterans Affairs 
property and facilities under the charge and control of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs to appoint police officers with the power to enforce 
Federal laws and Department of Veterans Affairs regulations, to 
investigate violations of those laws and to arrest for crimes committed 
on Department of Veterans Affairs property to the full extent provided 
by Department policies and procedures.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 and 512.)

    (9) To develop and establish minimum safety and quality standards 
for adaptive equipment provided under chapter 39 of title 38, United 
States Code, or to appoint a designee to perform these functions.
    (b) Veterans Benefits Administration--(1) General. The Chief 
Benefits Director is delegated authority to act on all matters assigned 
to the Veterans Benefits Administration except as provided in Sec. 1.771 
of this chapter and to authorize supervisory or adjudicative personnel 
within his/her jurisdiction to perform such functions as may be 
assigned.
    (2) Philippines. The Director, Department of Veterans Affairs 
Regional Office, Manila, Philippines, is delegated authority to exercise 
such authorities as are delegated to directors of regional offices in 
the United States, which are appropriate to the administration in the 
Republic of the Philippines of the laws administered by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs.
    (c) Office of Finance and Information Resources Management. (1) The 
Assistant Secretary for Finance and Information Resources Management 
(Chief Financial Officer) is delegated authority to act on all matters 
assigned to his/her office, and to authorize supervisory personnel 
within his/her jurisdiction to perform such functions as may be 
assigned. Appropriate written notification will be furnished other 
Federal agencies concerning such authorizations.
    (2) The Assistant Secretary for Finance and Information Resources 
Management (Chief Financial Officer) is delegated authority under 31 
U.S.C. 1553(c)(1), to approve, in a fixed appropriation account to which 
the period of availability for obligation has expired, obligational 
increases related to contract changes when such transaction will cause 
cumulative obligational increase for contract changes during a fiscal 
year to exceed $4 million but not more than $25 million; for this 
responsibility the Assistant Secretary for Finance and Information 
Resources Management (Chief Financial Officer) shall act as a member of 
the Office of the Secretary and shall report to and consult with the 
Secretary on these matters.
    (d) Administration heads and staff office directors. Authority is 
delegated to the head of each administration and the director of each 
staff office, and to any officer or board designated by them, to take 
appropriate action (other than provided for in paragraph (e)(4)) in 
connection with the collection of civil claims by VA for money or 
property, as authorized in Sec. 1.900, et seq.
    (e) General Counsel. (1) Under the Federal Tort Claims Act, pursuant 
to the provisions of 28 U.S.C. 2672; Pub. L. 100-322; 38 U.S.C. 515, and 
the delegation of

[[Page 130]]

authority from the Attorney General in 28 CFR appendix to part 14:
    (i) Authority is delegated to the General Counsel, Deputy General 
Counsel, Assistant General Counsel, or those authorized to act for them, 
to consider, ascertain, adjust, determine, compromise, and settle any 
claim accruing on and after January 18, 1967, and asserted under the 
Federal Tort Claims Act, as amended by Pub. L. 89-506 (80 Stat. 306), 
and to execute an appropriate voucher and other necessary instruments in 
connection therewith; provided that any award, compromise, or settlement 
in excess of $200,000 shall be effected only with the prior written 
approval of the Attorney General or his designee; provided, further, 
that whenever a settlement is effected in an amount in excess of 
$100,000, a memorandum fully explaining the basis for the action taken 
shall be sent to the Department of Justice.
    (ii) Authority is delegated to the Regional Counsels or those 
authorized to act for them and the Deputy Assistant General Counsel 
(Professional Staff Group I) to consider, ascertain, adjust, determine, 
compromise, and settle any claim under the Federal Tort Claims Act and 
to execute an appropriate voucher and other necessary instruments in 
connection therewith; provided that any award, compromise, or settlement 
does not exceed $100,000; provided, further, that whenever a settlement 
is effected by a Regional Counsel in an amount in excess of $50,000 a 
memorandum fully explaining the basis for the action taken shall be sent 
to the Assistant General Counsel (Professional Staff Group I).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 515(a); 28 CFR appendix to part 14)

    (2) Under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 515(b), the General Counsel, 
Deputy General Counsel, Assistant General Counsel and Regional Counsel, 
or those authorized to act for them, are authorized to consider, 
ascertain, adjust, determine, and settle tort claims cognizable 
thereunder and to execute an appropriate voucher and other necessary 
instruments in connection with the final disposition of such claims.
    (3) Under the provisions of ``The Federal Medical Care Recovery 
Act,'' 42 U.S.C. 2651, et seq. (as implemented by part 43, title 28, 
Code of Federal Regulations), authority is delegated to the General 
Counsel, Deputy General Counsel, Assistant General Counsel (Professional 
Staff Group I), Deputy Assistant General Counsel of said staff group, 
and Regional Counsels or those authorized to act for them, to collect in 
full, compromise, settle, or waive any claim and execute the release 
thereof; however, claims in excess of $100,000 may be compromised, 
settled, or waived only with the prior approval of the Department of 
Justice.
    (4) General Counsel. Under the Federal Claims Collection Act of 
1966, 31 U.S.C. 3711, et seq., authority is delegated to the General 
Counsel, Deputy General Counsel, Assistant General Counsel, Deputy 
Assistant General Counsel and Regional Counsel, or those authorized to 
act for them, to:
    (i) Make appropriate determinations with respect to the litigative 
probabilities of a claim (Sec. 1.932 of this chapter), the legal merits 
of a claim (Sec. 1.942(e) of this chapter), and any other legal 
considerations of a claim.
    (ii) Collect in full a claim involving damage to or loss of 
government property under the jurisdiction of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs resulting from negligence or other legal wrong of a person 
(other than an employee of the Government while acting within the scope 
of his or her employment) and to compromise, suspend, or terminate any 
such claim not exceeding $100,000.
    (iii) Collect a claim in full from an individual or legal entity who 
is liable for the cost of hospital, medical, surgical, or dental care 
and treatment of a person, and to compromise, suspend, or terminate any 
such claim not exceeding $100,000.

(Authority: Pub. L. 101-552, section 8(b))

    (iv) The delegations of authority set forth in paragraphs (e)(4)(ii) 
and (iii) of this section do not apply to the handling of any claim as 
to which there is an indication of fraud, the presentation of a false 
claim or misrepresentation on the part of the debtor or any other party 
having an interest in the claim, or to any claim based in whole or in 
part on conduct in violation of the

[[Page 131]]

antitrust laws. Such cases will be considered by the General Counsel, 
who will make the determination in all instances as to whether the case 
warrants referral to the Department of Justice. The delegations of 
authority are applicable to those claims where the Department of Justice 
determines that action based upon the alleged fraud, false claim, or 
misrepresentation is not warranted.
    (5) Pursuant to the provisions of the Military Personnel and 
Civilian Employees' Claim Act of 1964, 31 U.S.C. 3721, as amended, the 
General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel, Assistant General Counsel 
(Professional Staff Group III), Deputy Assistant General Counsel of said 
staff group, and Regional Counsel or those authorized to act for them, 
are authorized to settle and pay a claim for not more than $40,000 made 
by a civilian officer or employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
for damage to, or loss of, personal property incident to his or her 
service. (Pub. L. 97-226)
    (6) Authority is delegated to the General Counsel and Deputy General 
Counsel and to the Assistant General Counsel and Deputy Assistant 
General Counsel of Professional Staff Group IV to make the final 
decision on a complaint of discrimination on grounds of race, color, 
religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or reprisal brought by 
an employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs or an applicant for 
employment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 512)

    (7) Under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 7316(e), authority is 
delegated to the General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel, and the 
Assistant General Counsel (Professional Staff Group I) to hold harmless 
or provide liability insurance for any person to whom the immunity 
provisions of section 7316 apply, for damage for personal injury or 
death, or for property damage, negligently caused by such person while 
furnishing medical care or treatment in the exercise of his or her 
duties in or for the Veterans Health Administration, if such person is 
assigned to a foreign country, detailed to State or political division 
thereof, or is acting under any other circumstances which would preclude 
the remedies of an injured third person against the United States, 
provided by sections 1346(b) and 2672 of title 28, United States Code, 
for such damage or injury.
    (8) The General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel, and those 
authorized to act for them, are authorized to conduct investigations, 
examine witnesses, take affidavits, administer oaths and affirmations, 
and certify copies of public or private documents on all matters within 
the jurisdiction of the General Counsel. Pursuant to the provisions of 
Sec. 2.2(c), the General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel, and those 
authorized to act for them, are authorized to countersign VA Form 4505.
    (9) The General Counsel, or the Deputy General Counsel acting as or 
for the General Counsel, is authorized to designate, in accordance with 
established standards, those legal opinions of the General Counsel which 
will be considered precedent opinions involving veterans' benefits under 
laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 512)

    (10) Under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 1729(c)(1), authority is 
delegated to the General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel, Assistant 
General Counsel (Professional Staff Group I), Deputy Assistant General 
Counsel of said staff group, and Regional Counsel, or those authorized 
to act for them, to collect in full, compromise, settle, or waive any 
claim and execute the release thereof; however, claims in excess of 
$100,000 may only be compromised, settled, or waived with the prior 
approval of the General Counsel, Deputy General Counsel, Assistant 
General Counsel (Professional Staff Group I), or Deputy Assistant 
General Counsel of said staff group, or those authorized to act for 
them.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1729(c)(1))

    (11) The General Counsel and the Deputy General Counsel are 
authorized to make final Departmental decisions on appeals under the 
Freedom of Information Act, the Privacy Act, 38 U.S.C. 5701 and 5705.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 512)

    (12) All authority delegated in this paragraph to Regional Counsels 
will be

[[Page 132]]

exercised by them under the supervision of and in accordance with 
instructions issued by the General Counsel.
    (f) National Cemetery System. Director, National Cemetery System is 
delegated authority:
    (1) To act on all matters assigned to the National Cemetery System 
by statute (38 U.S.C. chapter 24) and by regulation except where 
specifically requiring the personal attention or action of the Secretary 
and to authorize supervisory personnel within the jurisdiction of the 
Director, National Cemetery System, to perform such functions as may be 
assigned.
    (2) To designate, as deemed necessary, Superintendents of National 
Cemeteries as special investigators under 38 U.S.C. 901, however, such 
law enforcement authority is limited to enforcement of rules and 
regulations governing conduct on property under the charge and control 
of the Department of Veterans Affairs, as those rules and regulations 
apply to the cemetery over which the individual Superintendent exercises 
control and jurisdiction. Such designation will not authorize the 
carrying of firearms by any Superintendent.
    (3) To accept donations of a minor nature, such as, individual trees 
for planting in burial areas and privately purchased grave markers.
    (4) To name features in national cemeteries, such as, roads, walks, 
and special structures.
    (5) To establish policies and specifications for inscriptions on 
Government headstones, markers, and private monuments.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 512, 2404)

    (g) Inspector General. (1) The Secretary delegates to the Inspector 
General, the authority, as head of the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
to make written requests under the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 
552a(b)(7), for the transfer of records or copies of records maintained 
by other agencies which are necessary to carry out an authorized law 
enforcement activity of the Office of Inspector General. This delegation 
is made pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 512. The Inspector General may redelegate 
the foregoing authority within the Office of Inspector General, but the 
delegation may only be to an official of sufficient rank to ensure that 
the request for the records has been the subject of a high level 
evaluation of the need for the information.
    (2) The Inspector General delegates the authority under the 
Inspector General Act of 1978, and redelegates the authority under 
paragraph (a) of this section, to request Privacy Act-protected records 
from Federal agencies pursuant to subsection (b)(7) of the Privacy Act 
to each of the following Office of Inspector General officials: (i) 
Deputy Inspector General, (ii) Assistant Inspector General for 
Investigations, (iii) Deputy Assistant Inspector General for 
Investigations, (iv) Chief of Operations, and (v) Special Agents in 
Charge of Field Offices of Investigations. These officials may not 
redelegate this authority.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552(a))

[25 FR 11095, Nov. 23, 1960]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 2.6, 
see the List of CFR Sections Affected in the Finding Aids section of 
this volume.



Sec. 2.7   Delegation of authority to provide relief on account of administrative error.

    (a) Section 503(a) of title 38 U.S.C., provides that if the 
Secretary determines that benefits administered by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs have not been provided by reason of administrative 
error on the part of the Federal Government or any of its employees, the 
Secretary is authorized to provide such relief on account of such error 
as the Secretary determines equitable, including the payment of moneys 
to any person whom he determines equitably entitled thereto.
    (b) Section 210(c)(3) of title 38 U.S.C., provides that if the 
Secretary determines that any veteran, widow, child of a veteran, or 
other person, has suffered loss, as a consequence of reliance upon a 
determination by the Department of Veterans Affairs of eligibility or 
entitlement to benefits, without knowledge that it was erroneously made, 
the Secretary is authorized to provide such relief as the Secretary 
determines equitable, including the payment of moneys to any person 
equitably entitled thereto. The Secretary is also required

[[Page 133]]

to submit an annual report to the Congress, containing a brief summary 
of each recommendation for relief and its disposition. Preparation of 
the report shall be the responsibility of the General Counsel.
    (c) The authority to grant the equitable relief, referred to in 
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, has not been delegated and is 
reserved to the Secretary. Recommendation for the correction of 
administrative error and for appropriate equitable relief therefrom will 
be submitted to the Secretary, through the General Counsel. Such 
recommendation may be initiated by the head of the administration having 
responsibility for the benefit, or of any concerned staff office, or by 
the Chairman, Board of Veterans Appeals. When a recommendation for 
relief under paragraph (a) or (b) of this section is initiated by the 
head of a staff office, or the Chairman, Board of Veterans Appeals, the 
views of the head of the administration having responsibility for the 
benefit will be obtained and transmitted with the recommendation of the 
initiating office.

[37 FR 22864, Oct. 26, 1972, as amended at 49 FR 30693, Aug. 1, 1984; 54 
FR 34981, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 2.8   Delegation of authority to authorize allowances for Department of Veterans Affairs employees who are notaries public.

    (a) Employees occupying or acting in the positions designated in 
paragraph (b) of this section are authorized to designate those 
employees who are required to serve as notaries public in connection 
with the performance of official business and to pay an allowance for 
the costs therefor not to exceed the expense required to be incurred by 
them in order to obtain their commission.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5945)

    (b) Designated positions: Deputy Secretary, Chief Benefits Director, 
Director, Office of Data Management and Telecommunications, Chief 
Medical Director, General Counsel, Directors of regional offices, 
hospitals, domiciliaries, and centers.

[35 FR 13771, Aug. 29, 1970, as amended at 49 FR 30693, Aug. 1, 1984]



PART 3--ADJUDICATION--Table of Contents




     Subpart A--Pension, Compensation, and Dependency and Indemnity 
                              Compensation

                                 General

Sec.
3.1  Definitions.
3.2  Periods of war.
3.3  Pension.
3.4  Compensation.
3.5  Dependency and indemnity compensation.
3.6  Duty periods.
3.7  Persons included.
3.8  Philippine and Insular Forces.
3.9  Philippine service.
3.10  [Reserved]
3.11  Homicide.
3.12  Character of discharge.
3.12a  Minimum active-duty service requirement.
3.13  Discharge to change status.
3.14  Validity of enlistments.
3.15  Computation of service.
3.16  Service pension.
3.17  Disability and death pension; Mexican border period and later war 
          periods.
3.18--3.19  [Reserved]
3.20  Surviving spouse's benefit for month of veteran's death.
3.21  Monetary rates.
3.22  Benefits at DIC rates in certain cases when death is not service 
          connected.
3.23  Improved pension rates--Veterans and surviving spouses.
3.24  Improved pension rates--Surviving children.
3.25  Parents' dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC)--Method of 
          payment computation.
3.26  Section 306 and old-law pension annual income limitations.
3.27  Automatic adjustment of benefit rates.
3.28  Automatic adjustment of section 306 and old-law pension income 
          limitations.
3.29  Rounding.
3.30  Frequency of payment of improved pension and parents' dependency 
          and indemnity compensation (DIC).
3.31  Commencement of the period of payment.
3.32  Exchange rates for foreign currencies.

                              Relationship

3.50  Spouse and surviving spouse.
3.52  Marriages deemed valid.
3.53  Continuous cohabitation.
3.54  Marriage dates.
3.55  Reinstatement of benefits eligibility based upon terminated 
          marital relationships.
3.56  [Reserved]
3.57  Child.

[[Page 134]]

3.58  Child adopted out of family.
3.59  Parent.
3.60  Definition of ``living with''.

                             Administrative

3.100  Delegations of authority.
3.102  Reasonable doubt.
3.103  Procedural due process and appellate rights.
3.104  Finality of decisions.
3.105  Revision of decisions.
3.106  Renouncement.
3.107  Awards where not all dependents apply.
3.108  State Department as agent of Department of Veterans Affairs.
3.109  Time limit.
3.110  Computation of time limit.
3.111  [Reserved]
3.112  Fractions of one cent.
3.113  Signature by mark.
3.114  Change of law or Department of Veterans Affairs issue.
3.115  Access to financial records.

                                 Claims

3.150  Forms to be furnished.
3.151  Claims for disability benefits.
3.152  Claims for death benefits.
3.153  Claims filed with Social Security.
3.154  Injury due to hospital treatment, etc.
3.155  Informal claims.
3.156  New and material evidence.
3.157  Report of examination or hospitalization as claim for increase or 
          to reopen.
3.158  Abandoned claims.
3.159  Department of Veterans Affairs assistance in developing claims.
3.160  Status of claims.

                          Evidence Requirements

3.200  Testimony certified or under oath.
3.201  Exchange of evidence; Social Security and Department of Veterans 
          Affairs.
3.202  Evidence from foreign countries.
3.203  Service records as evidence of service and character of 
          discharge.
3.204  Evidence of dependents and age.
3.205  Marriage.
3.206  Divorce.
3.207  Void or annulled marriage.
3.208  Claims based on attained age.
3.209  Birth.
3.210  Child's relationship.
3.211  Death.
3.212  Unexplained absence for 7 years.
3.213  Change of status affecting entitlement.
3.214  Court decisions; unremarried surviving spouses.
3.215  Termination of marital relationship or conduct.
3.216  Mandatory disclosure of social security number.

                      Dependency, Income and Estate

  Regulations Applicable to Programs in Effect Prior to January 1, 1979

3.250  Dependency of parents; compensation.
3.251  Income of parents; dependency and indemnity compensation.
3.252  Annual income; pension; Mexican border period and later war 
          periods.
3.253--3.255  [Reserved]
3.256  Eligibility reporting requirements.
3.257  Children; no surviving spouse entitled.
3.258--3.259  [Reserved]
3.260  Computation of income.
3.261  Character of income; exclusions and estates.
3.262  Evaluation of income.
3.263  Corpus of estate; net worth.
3.270  Applicability of various dependency, income and estate 
          regulations.

  Regulations Applicable to the Improved Pension Program Which Became 
                        Effective January 1, 1979

3.271  Computation of income.
3.272  Exclusions from income.
3.273  Rate computation.
3.274  Relationship of net worth to pension entitlement.
3.275  Criteria for evaluating net worth.
3.276  Certain transfers or waivers disregarded.
3.277  Eligibility reporting requirements.

        Ratings and Evaluations; Basic Entitlement Considerations

3.301  Line of duty and misconduct.
3.302  Service connection for mental unsoundness in suicide.

               Ratings and Evaluations; Service Connection

3.303  Principles relating to service connection.
3.304  Direct service connection; wartime and peacetime.
3.305  Direct service connection; peacetime service before January 1, 
          1947.
3.306  Aggravation of preservice disability.
3.307  Presumptive service connection for chronic, tropical or prisoner-
          of-war related disease, or disease associated with exposure to 
          certain herbicide agents; wartime and service on or after 
          January 1, 1947.
3.308  Presumptive service connection; peacetime service before January 
          1, 1947.
3.309  Disease subject to presumptive service connection.
3.310  Proximate results, secondary conditions.
3.311  Claims based on exposure to ionizing radiation.
3.312  Cause of death.
3.313  Claims based on service in Vietnam.
3.314  Basic pension determinations.

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3.315  Basic eligibility determinations; dependents, loans, education.
3.316  Claims based on chronic effects of exposure to mustard gas and 
          Lewisite.
3.317  Compensation for certain disabilities due to undiagnosed 
          illnesses.
3.318--3.320  [Reserved]
3.321  General rating considerations.
3.322  Rating of disabilities aggravated by service.
3.323  Combined ratings.
3.324  Multiple noncompensable service-connected disabilities.
3.325  [Reserved]
3.326  Examinations.
3.327  Reexaminations.
3.328  Independent medical opinions.
3.329  [Reserved]
3.330  Resumption of rating when veteran subsequently reports for 
          Department of Veterans Affairs examination.
3.331--3.339  [Reserved]
3.340  Total and permanent total ratings and unemployability.
3.341  Total disability ratings for compensation purposes.
3.342  Permanent and total disability ratings for pension purposes.
3.343  Continuance of total disability ratings.
3.344  Stabilization of disability evaluations.

                      Ratings for Special Purposes

3.350  Special monthly compensation ratings.
3.351  Special monthly dependency and indemnity compensation, death 
          compensation, pension and spouse's compensation ratings.
3.352  Criteria for determining need for aid and attendance and 
          ``permanently bedridden.''
3.353  Determinations of incompetency and competency.
3.354  Determinations of insanity.
3.355  Testamentary capacity for insurance purposes.
3.356  Conditions which determine permanent incapacity for self-support.
3.357  Civil service preference ratings.
3.358  Determinations for disability or death from hospitalization, 
          medical or surgical treatment, examinations or vocational 
          rehabilitation training (Sec. 3.800).
3.359  Determination of service connection for former members of the 
          Armed Forces of Czechoslovakia or Poland.
3.360  Service-connected health-care eligibility of certain persons 
          administratively discharged under other than honorable 
          condition.

           Rating Considerations Relative to Specific Diseases

3.370  Pulmonary tuberculosis shown by X-ray in active service.
3.371  Presumptive service connection for tuberculous disease; wartime 
          and service on or after January 1, 1947.
3.372  Initial grant following inactivity of tuberculosis.
3.373  [Reserved]
3.374  Effect of diagnosis of active tuberculosis.
3.375  Determination of inactivity (complete arrest) in tuberculosis.
3.376--3.377  [Reserved]
3.378  Changes from activity in pulmonary tuberculosis pension cases.
3.379  Anterior poliomyelitis.
3.380  Diseases of allergic etiology.
3.381  Determination of service connection for dental disabilities.
3.382  Evidence to establish service connection for dental disabilities.
3.383  Special consideration for paired organs and extremities.
3.384  [Reserved]
3.385  Disability due to impaired hearing.

                             Effective Dates

3.400  General.
3.401  Veterans.
3.402  Surviving spouse.
3.403  Children.
3.404  Parents.

                             Apportionments

3.450  General.
3.451  Special apportionments.
3.452  Veterans benefits apportionable.
3.453  Veterans compensation or service pension or retirement pay.
3.454  Veterans disability pension.
3.458  Veteran's benefits not apportionable.
3.459  Death compensation.
3.460  Death pension.
3.461  Dependency and indemnity compensation.

                     Reductions and Discontinuances

3.500  General.
3.501  Veterans.
3.502  Surviving spouses.
3.503  Children.
3.504  Parents; aid and attendance.

                       Hospitalization Adjustments

3.551  Reduction because of hospitalization.
3.552  Adjustment of allowance for aid and attendance.
3.553--3.555  [Reserved]
3.556  Adjustment on discharge or release.
3.557  Incompetents; estate over $1,500 and institutionalized.
3.558  Resumption and payment of withheld benefits; incompetents $1,500 
          estate cases.
3.559  Resumption--$1,500 cases where estate includes chose in action.

[[Page 136]]

                       Adjustments and Resumptions

3.650  Rate for additional dependent.
3.651  Change in status of dependents.
3.652  Periodic certification of continued eligibility.
3.653  Foreign residence.
3.654  Active service pay.
3.655  Failure to report for Department of Veterans Affairs examination.
3.656  Disappearance of veteran.
3.657  Surviving spouse becomes entitled, or entitlement terminates.
3.658  Offsets; dependency and indemnity compensation.
3.659  Two parents in same parental line.
3.660  Dependency, income and estate.
3.661  Eligibility Verification Reports.
3.662--3.664  [Reserved]
3.665  Penal institutions--compensation.
3.666  Penal institutions--pension.
3.667  School attendance.
3.668  [Reserved]
3.669  Forfeiture.

                    Concurrent Benefits and Elections

3.700  General.
3.701  Elections of pension or compensation.
3.702  Dependency and indemnity compensation.
3.703  Two parents in same parental line.
3.704  Elections within class of dependents.
3.705--3.706  [Reserved]
3.707  Dependents' educational assistance.
3.708  Federal Employees' Compensation.
3.710  Civil service annuitants.
3.711  Improved pension elections.
3.712  Improved pension elections; surviving spouses of Spanish-American 
          War veterans.
3.713  Effective dates of improved pension elections.
3.714  Improved pension elections--public assistance beneficiaries.
3.715  Radiation Exposure Compensation Act of 1990.

                               Retirement

3.750  Retirement pay.
3.751  Statutory awards; retired service personnel.
3.752  [Reserved]
3.753  Public Health Service.
3.754  Emergency officers' retirement pay.

                            Special Benefits

3.800  Disability or death due to hospitalization, etc.
3.801  Special acts.
3.802  Medal of Honor.
3.803  Naval pension.
3.804  Special allowance under 38 U.S.C. 1312.
3.805  Loan guaranty for surviving spouses; certification.
3.806  Death gratuity; certification.
3.807  Dependents' educational assistance; certification.
3.808  Automobiles or other conveyances; certification.
3.809  Specially adapted housing under 38 U.S.C. 2101(a).
3.809a  Special home adaptation grants under 38 U.S.C. 2101(b).
3.810  Clothing allowance.
3.811  [Reserved]
3.812  Special allowance payable under section 156 of Pub. L. 97-377.
3.813  Interim benefits for disability or death due to chloracne or 
          porphyria cutanea tarda.

           Incompetents, Guardianship and Institutional Awards

3.850  General.
3.851  St. Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, DC.
3.852  Institutional awards.
3.853  Incompetents; estate over $25,000.
3.854  Limitation on payments for minor.
3.855  Beneficiary rated or reported incompetent.
3.856  Change of name of female fiduciary.
3.857  Children's benefits to fiduciary of surviving spouse.

                               Forfeiture

3.900  General.
3.901  Fraud.
3.902  Treasonable acts.
3.903  Subversive activities.
3.904  Effect of forfeiture after veteran's death.
3.905  Declaration of forfeiture or remission of forfeiture.

                               Protection

3.950  Helpless children; Spanish-American and prior wars.
3.951  Preservation of disability ratings.
3.952  Protected ratings.
3.953  Pub. L. 85-56 and Pub. L. 85-857.
3.954  Burial allowance.
3.955--3.956  [Reserved]
3.957  Service connection.
3.958  Federal employees' compensation cases.
3.959  Tuberculosis.
3.960  Section 306 and old-law pension protection.

                                 Accrued

3.1000  Under 38 U.S.C. 5121.
3.1001  Hospitalized competent veterans.
3.1002  Political subdivisions of United States.
3.1003  Returned and canceled checks.
3.1004--3.1006  [Reserved]
3.1007  Hospitalized incompetent veterans.
3.1008  Accrued benefits payable to foreign beneficiaries.
3.1009  Personal funds of patients.

[[Page 137]]

                       Subpart B--Burial Benefits

3.1600  Payment of burial expenses of deceased veterans.
3.1601  Claims and evidence.
3.1602  Special conditions governing payments.
3.1603  Authority for burial of certain unclaimed bodies.
3.1604  Payments from non-Department of Veterans Affairs sources.
3.1605  Death while traveling under prior authorization or while 
          hospitalized by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
3.1606  Transportation items.
3.1607  Cost of flags.
3.1608  Nonallowable expenses.
3.1609  Forfeiture.
3.1610  Burial in national cemeteries; burial of unclaimed bodies.
3.1611  Official Department of Veterans Affairs representation at 
          funeral.
3.1612  Monetary allowance in lieu of a Government-furnished headstone 
          or marker.

    Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to part 3 appear at 61 FR 7216, 
Feb. 27, 1996.



     Subpart A--Pension, Compensation, and Dependency and Indemnity 
                              Compensation

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), unless otherwise noted.

                                 General



Sec. 3.1   Definitions.

    (a) Armed Forces means the United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, 
Air Force, and Coast Guard, including their Reserve components.
    (b) Reserve component means the Army, Naval, Marine Corps, Air 
Force, and Coast Guard Reserves and the National and Air National Guard 
of the United States.
    (c) Reserves means members of a Reserve component of one of the 
Armed Forces.
    (d) Veteran means a person who served in the active military, naval, 
or air service and who was discharged or released under conditions other 
than dishonorable.
    (1) For compensation and dependency and indemnity compensation the 
term veteran includes a person who died in active service and whose 
death was not due to willful misconduct.
    (2) For death pension the term veteran includes a person who died in 
active service under conditions which preclude payment of service-
connected death benefits, provided such person had completed at least 2 
years honorable military, naval or air service, as certified by the 
Secretary concerned. (See Secs. 3.3(b)(3)(i) and 3.3(b)(4)(i))

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (e) Veteran of any war means any veteran who served in the active 
military, naval or air service during a period of war as set forth in 
Sec. 3.2.
    (f) Period of war means the periods described in Sec. 3.2.
    (g) Secretary concerned means:
    (1) The Secretary of the Army, with respect to matters concerning 
the Army;
    (2) The Secretary of the Navy, with respect to matters concerning 
the Navy or the Marine Corps;
    (3) The Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to matters 
concerning the Air Force;
    (4) The Secretary of Transportation, with respect to matters 
concerning the Coast Guard;
    (5) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, with respect to 
matters concerning the Public Health Service; and
    (6) The Secretary of Commerce, with respect to matters concerning 
the Coast and Geodetic Survey, the Environmental Science Services 
Administration, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
    (h) Discharge or release includes retirement from the active 
military, naval, or air service.
    (i) State means each of the several States, Territories and 
possessions of the United States, the District of Columbia, and 
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
    (j) Marriage means a marriage valid under the law of the place where 
the parties resided at the time of marriage, or the law of the place 
where the parties resided when the right to benefits accrued.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 103(c))

    (k) Service-connected means, with respect to disability or death, 
that such disability was incurred or aggravated, or that the death 
resulted from a disability incurred or aggravated, in line

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of duty in the active military, naval, or air service.
    (l) Nonservice-connected means, with respect to disability or death, 
that such disability was not incurred or aggravated, or that the death 
did not result from a disability incurred or aggravated, in line of duty 
in the active military, naval, or air service.
    (m) In line of duty means an injury or disease incurred or 
aggravated during a period of active military, naval, or air service 
unless such injury or disease was the result of the veteran's own 
willful misconduct or, for claims filed after October 31, 1990, was a 
result of his or her abuse of alcohol or drugs. A service department 
finding that injury, disease or death occurred in line of duty will be 
binding on the Department of Veterans Affairs unless it is patently 
inconsistent with the requirements of laws administered by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs. Requirements as to line of duty are not 
met if at the time the injury was suffered or disease contracted the 
veteran was:
    (1) Avoiding duty by desertion, or was absent without leave which 
materially interfered with the performance of military duty.
    (2) Confined under a sentence of court-martial involving an 
unremitted dishonorable discharge.
    (3) Confined under sentence of a civil court for a felony as 
determined under the laws of the jurisdiction where the person was 
convicted by such court.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 105)

    Note: See Sec. 3.1(y)(2)(iii) for applicability of in line of duty 
in determining former prisoner of war status.

    (n) Willful misconduct means an act involving conscious wrongdoing 
or known prohibited action. A service department finding that injury, 
disease or death was not due to misconduct will be binding on the 
Department of Veterans Affairs unless it is patently inconsistent with 
the facts and the requirements of laws administered by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.
    (1) It involves deliberate or intentional wrongdoing with knowledge 
of or wanton and reckless disregard of its probable consequences.
    (2) Mere technical violation of police regulations or ordinances 
will not per se constitute willful misconduct.
    (3) Willful misconduct will not be determinative unless it is the 
proximate cause of injury, disease or death. (See Secs. 3.301, 3.302.)
    (o) Political subdivision of the United States includes the 
jurisdiction defined as a State in paragraph (i) of this section, and 
the counties, cities or municipalities of each.
    (p) Claim--Application means a formal or informal communication in 
writing requesting a determination of entitlement or evidencing a belief 
in entitlement, to a benefit.
    (q) Notice means written notice sent to a claimant or payee at his 
or her latest address of record.
    (r) Date of receipt means the date on which a claim, information or 
evidence was received in the Department of Veterans Affairs, except as 
to specific provisions for claims or evidence received in the State 
Department (Sec. 3.108), or in the Social Security Administration 
(Secs. 3.153, 3.201), or Department of Defense as to initial claims 
filed at or prior to separation.
    (s) On the borders thereof means, with regard to service during the 
Mexican border period, the States of Arizona, California, New Mexico, 
and Texas, and the nations of Guatemala and British Honduras.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(30))

    (t) In the waters adjacent thereto means, with regard to service 
during the Mexican border period, the waters (including the islands 
therein) which are within 750 nautical miles (863 statute miles) of the 
coast of the mainland of Mexico.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(30))

    (u) Section 306 pension means those disability and death pension 
programs in effect on December 31, 1978, which arose out of Pub. L. 86-
211; 73 Stat. 432.
    (v) Old-Law pension means the disability and death pension programs 
that were in effect on June 30, 1960. Also known as protected pension, 
i.e. protected under section 9(b) of the Veteran's Pension Act of 1959 
(Pub. L. 86-211; 73 Stat. 432).

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    (w) Improved pension means the disability and death pension programs 
becoming effective January 1, 1979, under authority of Pub. L. 95-588; 
92 Stat. 2497.
    (x) Service pension is the name given to Spanish-American War 
pension. It is referred to as a service pension because entitlement is 
based solely on service without regard to nonservice-connected 
disability, income and net worth.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1512, 1536)

    (y) Former prisoner of war. The term former prisoner of war means a 
person who, while serving in the active military, naval or air service, 
was forcibly detained or interned in the line of duty by an enemy or 
foreign government, the agents of either, or a hostile force.
    (1) Decisions based on service department findings. The Department 
of Veterans Affairs shall accept the findings of the appropriate service 
department that a person was a prisoner of war during a period of war 
unless a reasonable basis exists for questioning it. Such findings shall 
be accepted only when detention or internment is by an enemy government 
or its agents.
    (2) Other decisions. In all other situations, including those in 
which the Department of Veterans Affairs cannot accept the service 
department findings, the following factors shall be used to determine 
prisoner of war status:
    (i) Circumstances of detention or internment. To be considered a 
former prisoner of war, a serviceperson must have been forcibly detained 
or interned under circumstances comparable to those under which persons 
generally have been forcibly detained or interned by enemy governments 
during periods of war. Such circumstances include, but are not limited 
to, physical hardships or abuse, psychological hardships or abuse, 
malnutrition, and unsanitary conditions. Each individual member of a 
particular group of detainees or internees shall, in the absence of 
evidence to the contrary, be considered to have experienced the same 
circumstances as those experienced by the group.
    (ii) Reason for detainment or internment. The reason for which a 
serviceperson was detained or interned is immaterial in determining POW 
status, except that a serviceperson who is detained or interned by a 
foreign government for an alleged violation of its laws is not entitled 
to be considered a former POW on the basis of that period of detention 
or internment, unless the charges are a sham intended to legitimize the 
period of detention or internment.
    (3) Central Office approval. The Director of the Compensation and 
Pension Service, VA Central Office, shall approve all VA regional office 
determinations establishing or denying POW status, with the exception of 
those service department determinations accepted under paragraph (y)(1) 
of this section.
    (4) In line of duty. The Department of Veterans Affairs shall 
consider that a serviceperson was forcibly detained or interned in line 
of duty unless the evidence of record discloses that forcible detainment 
or internment was the proximate result of the serviceperson's own 
willful misconduct.
    (5) Hostile force. The term hostile force means any entity other 
than an enemy or foreign government or the agents of either whose 
actions are taken to further or enhance anti-American military, 
political or economic objectives or views, or to attempt to embarrass 
the United States.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(32))

    (z) Nursing home means
    (1) Any extended care facility which is licensed by a State to 
provide skilled or intermediate-level nursing care,
    (2) A nursing home care unit in a State veterans' home which is 
approved for payment under 38 U.S.C. 1742, or
    (3) A Department of Veterans Affairs Nursing Home Care Unit.
    (aa) Fraud:
    (1) As used in 38 U.S.C. 103 and implementing regulations, fraud 
means an intentional misrepresentation of fact, or the intentional 
failure to disclose pertinent facts, for the purpose of obtaining, or 
assisting an individual to obtain an annulment or divorce, with 
knowledge that the misrepresentation or failure to disclose may result 
in the erroneous granting of an annulment or divorce; and

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)


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    (2) As used in 38 U.S.C. 110 and 1159 and implementing regulations, 
fraud means an intentional misrepresentation of fact, or the intentional 
failure to disclose pertinent facts, for the purpose of obtaining or 
retaining, or assisting an individual to obtain or retain, eligibility 
for Department of Veterans Affairs benefits, with knowledge that the 
misrepresentation or failure to disclose may result in the erroneous 
award or retention of such benefits.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[26 FR 1563, Feb. 24, 1961]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 3.1, 
see the List of Sections Affected in the Finding Aids section of this 
volume.

    Cross-References: Pension. See Sec. 3.3. Compensation. See Sec. 3.4. 
Dependency and indemnity compensation. See Sec. 3.5. Preservation of 
disability ratings. See Sec. 3.951. Service-connection. See Sec. 3.957.



Sec. 3.2   Periods of war.

    This section sets forth the beginning and ending dates of each war 
period beginning with the Indian wars. Note that the term period of war 
in reference to pension entitlement under 38 U.S.C. 1521, 1541 and 1542 
means all of the war periods listed in this section except the Indian 
wars and the Spanish-American War. See Sec. 3.3(a)(3) and (b)(4)(i).
    (a) Indian wars. January 1, 1817, through December 31, 1898, 
inclusive. Service must have been rendered with the United States 
military forces against Indian tribes or nations.
    (b) Spanish-American War. April 21, 1898, through July 4, 1902, 
inclusive. If the veteran served with the United States military forces 
engaged in hostilities in the Moro Province, the ending date is July 15, 
1903. The Philippine Insurrection and the Boxer Rebellion are included.
    (c) World War I. April 6, 1917, through November 11, 1918, 
inclusive. If the veteran served with the United States military forces 
in Russia, the ending date is April 1, 1920. Service after November 11, 
1918 and before July 2, 1921 is considered World War I service if the 
veteran served in the active military, naval, or air service after April 
5, 1917 and before November 12, 1918.
    (d) World War II. December 7, 1941, through December 31, 1946, 
inclusive. If the veteran was in service on December 31, 1946, 
continuous service before July 26, 1947, is considered World War II 
service.
    (e) Korean conflict. June 27, 1950, through January 31, 1955, 
inclusive.
    (f) Vietnam era. The period beginning on February 28, 1961, and 
ending on May 7, 1975, inclusive, in the case of a veteran who served in 
the Republic of Vietnam during that period. The period beginning on 
August 5, 1964, and ending on May 7, 1975, inclusive, in all other 
cases.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(29))

    (g) Future dates. The period beginning on the date of any future 
declaration of war by the Congress and ending on a date prescribed by 
Presidential proclamation or concurrent resolution of the Congress.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101)

    (h) Mexican border period. May 9, 1916, through April 5, 1917, in 
the case of a veteran who during such period served in Mexico, on the 
borders thereof, or in the waters adjacent thereto.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(30))

    (i) Persian Gulf War. August 2, 1990, through date to be prescribed 
by Presidential proclamation or law.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(33))

[26 FR 1563, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 32 FR 13223, Sept. 19, 1967; 
36 FR 8445, May 6, 1971; 37 FR 6676, Apr. 1, 1972; 40 FR 27030, June 26, 
1975; 44 FR 45931, Aug. 6, 1979; 56 FR 57986, Nov. 15, 1991; 62 FR 
35422, July 1, 1997]



Sec. 3.3  Pension.

    (a) Pension for veterans--(1) Service pension; Spanish-American War. 
A benefit payable monthly by the Department of Veterans Affairs because 
of service in the Spanish-American War. Basic entitlement exists if a 
veteran:
    (i) Had 70 (or 90) days or more active service during the Spanish-
American War; or
    (ii) Was discharged or released from such service for a disability 
adjudged service connected without benefit of presumptive provisions of 
law, or at

[[Page 141]]

the time of discharge had such a service-connected disability, shown by 
official service records, which in medical judgment would have justified 
a discharge for disability.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1512)

    (2) Section 306 pension. A benefit payable monthly by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs because of nonservice-connected disability or age. 
Basic entitlement exists if a veteran:
    (i) Served 90 days or more in either the Mexican border period, 
World War I, World War II, the Korean conflict, or the Vietnam era, or 
served an aggregate of 90 days or more in separate periods of service 
during the same or during different war periods, including service 
during the Spanish-American War (Pub. L. 87-101, 75 Stat. 218; Pub. L. 
90-77, 81 Stat. 178; Pub. L. 92-198, 85 Stat. 663); or
    (ii) Served continuously for a period of 90 consecutive days or more 
and such period ended during the Mexican border period or World War I, 
or began or ended during World War II, the Korean conflict or the 
Vietnam era (Pub. L. 87-101, 75 Stat. 218; Pub. L. 88-664, 78 Stat. 
1094; Pub. L. 90-77, 81 Stat. 178; Pub. L. 91-588, 84 Stat. 1580; Pub. 
L. 92-198, 85 Stat. 663; Pub. L. 94-169, 89 Stat. 1013; Pub. L. 95-204, 
91 Stat. 1455); or
    (iii) Was discharged or released from such wartime service, before 
having served 90 days, for a disability adjudged service connected 
without the benefit of presumptive provisions of law, or at the time of 
discharge had such a service-connected disability, shown by official 
service records, which in medical judgment would have justified a 
discharge for disability; and
    (iv) Is permanently and totally disabled (a) from nonservice-
connected disability not due to the veteran's own willful misconduct or 
vicious habits, or (b) by reason of having attained the age of 65 years 
or by reason of having become unemployable after age 65; and
    (v)(a) Is in receipt of section 306 pension or (b) has an 
application for pension pending on December 31, 1978, or (c) meets the 
age or disability requirements for such pension on December 31, 1978, 
and files a claim within 1 year of that date and also within 1 year 
after meeting the age or disability requirements.
    (vi) Meets the income and net worth requirements of 38 U.S.C. 1521 
and 1522 as in effect on December 31, 1978, and all other provisions of 
title 38, United States Code, in effect on December 31, 1978, applicable 
to section 306 pension.

    Note: The pension provisions of title 38 U.S.C., as in effect on 
December 31, 1978, are available in any VA regional office.

    (3) Improved pension; Pub. L. 95-588 (92 Stat. 2497). A benefit 
payable by the Department of Veterans Affairs to veterans of a period or 
periods of war because of nonservice-connected disability or age. The 
qualifying periods of war for this benefit are the Mexican border 
period, World War I, World War II, the Korean conflict, the Vietnam era 
and the Persian Gulf War. Payments are made monthly unless the amount of 
the annual benefit is less than 4 percent of the maximum annual rate 
payable to a veteran under 38 U.S.C. 1521(b), in which case payments may 
be made less frequently than monthly. Basic entitlement exists if a 
veteran:
    (i) Served in the active military, naval or air service for 90 days 
or more during a period of war (38 U.S.C. 1521(j)); or
    (ii) Served in the active military, naval or air service during a 
period of war and was discharged or released from such service for a 
disability adjudged service-connected without presumptive provisions of 
law, or at time of discharge had such a service-connected disability, 
shown by official service records, which in medical judgment would have 
justified a discharge for disability (38 U.S.C. 1521(j)); or
    (iii) Served in the active military, naval or air service for a 
period of 90 consecutive days or more and such period began or ended 
during a period of war (38 U.S.C. 1521(j)); or
    (iv) Served in the active military, naval or air service for an 
aggregate of 90 days or more in two or more separate periods of service 
during more than one period of war (38 U.S.C. 1521(j)); and

[[Page 142]]

    (v) Is permanently and totally disabled from nonservice-connected 
disability not due to the veteran's own willfull misconduct; and

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1502(a))

    (vi) Meets the net worth requirements under Sec. 3.274 and does not 
have an annual income in excess of the applicable maximum annual pension 
rate specified in Sec. 3.23.
    (b) Pension for survivors--(1) Indian war death pension. A monthly 
benefit payable by the Department of Veterans Affairs to the surviving 
spouse or child of a deceased veteran of an Indian war. Basic 
entitlement exists if a veteran had qualifying service as specified in 
38 U.S.C. 1511. Indian war death pension rates are set forth in 38 
U.S.C. 1534 and 1535.
    (2) Spanish-American War death pension. A monthly benefit payable by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs to the surviving spouse or child of a 
deceased veteran of the Spanish-American War, if the veteran:
    (i) Had 90 days or more active service during the Spanish-American 
War; or
    (ii) Was discharged or released from such service for a disability 
service-connected without benefit of presumptive provisions of law, or 
at time of discharge had such a service-connected disability, as shown 
by official service records, which in medical judgment would have 
justified a discharge for disability.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1536, 1537)

    (3) Section 306 death pension. A monthly benefit payable by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs to a surviving spouse or child because of 
a veteran's nonservice-connected death. Basic entitlement exists if:
    (i) The veteran (as defined in Sec. 3.1(d) and (d)(2)) had 
qualifying service as specified in paragraph (a)(2)(i), (ii), or (iii) 
of this section; or
    (ii) The veteran was, at time of death, receiving or entitled to 
receive compensation or retired pay for service-connected disability 
based on wartime service; and
    (iii) The surviving spouse or child (A) was in receipt of section 
306 pension on December 31, 1978, or (B) had a claim for pension pending 
on that date, or (C) filed a claim for pension after that date but 
within 1 year after the veteran's death, if the veteran died before 
January 1, 1979; and
    (iv) The surviving spouse or child meets the income and net worth 
requirements of 38 U.S.C. 1541, 1542 or 1543 as in effect on December 
31, 1978, and all other provisions of title 38, United States Code in 
effect on December 31, 1978, applicable to section 306 pension.

    Note: The pension provisions of title 38, United States Code, as in 
effect on December 31, 1978, are available in any VA regional office.)

    (4) Improved death pension, Public Law 95-588. A benefit payable by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs to a veteran's surviving spouse or 
child because of the veteran's nonservice-connected death. Payments are 
made monthly unless the amount of the annual benefit is less than 4 
percent of the maximum annual rate payable to a veteran under 38 U.S.C. 
1521(b), in which case payments may be made less frequently than 
monthly. Basic entitlement exists if:
    (i) The veteran (as defined in Sec. 3.1(d) and (d)(2)) had 
qualifying service as specified in paragraph (a)(3)(i), (ii), (iii), or 
(iv) of this section (38 U.S.C. 1541(a)); or
    (ii) The veteran was, at time of death, receiving or entitled to 
receive compensation or retired pay for a service-connected disability 
based on service during a period of war. (The qualifying periods of war 
are specified in paragraph (a)(3) of this section.) (38 U.S.C. 1541(a)); 
and
    (iii) The surviving spouse or child meets the net worth requirements 
of Sec. 3.274 and has an annual income not in excess of the applicable 
maximum annual pension rate specified in Secs. 3.23 and 3.24.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1541 and 1542).

[44 FR 45931, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 56 FR 19579, Apr. 29, 1991; 56 
FR 22910, May 17, 1991; 56 FR 25044, June 3, 1991; 56 FR 57986, Nov. 15, 
1991]

    Cross References: Section 306 pension. See Sec. 3.1(u). Improved 
pension. See Sec. 3.1(w). Improved pension rates. See Sec. 3.23. 
Improved pension rates; surviving children. See Sec. 3.24. Frequency of 
payment of improved pension. See Sec. 3.30. Relationship of net worth to 
pension entitlement. See Sec. 3.274.

[[Page 143]]



Sec. 3.4   Compensation.

    (a) Compensation. This term means a monthly payment made by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs to a veteran because of service-connected 
disability, or to a surviving spouse, child, or parent of a veteran 
because of the service-connected death of the veteran occurring before 
January 1, 1957, or under the circumstances outlined in paragraph (c)(2) 
of this section. If the veteran was discharged or released from service, 
the discharge or release must have been under conditions other than 
dishonorable.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(2), (13))

    (b) Disability compensation. (1) Basic entitlement for a veteran 
exists if the veteran is disabled as the result of a personal injury or 
disease (including aggravation of a condition existing prior to service) 
while in active service if the injury or the disease was incurred or 
aggravated in line of duty.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1110, 1131)

    (2) An additional amount of compensation may be payable for a 
spouse, child, and/or dependent parent where a veteran is entitled to 
compensation based on disability evaluated as 30 per centum or more 
disabling.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1115)

    (c) Death compensation. Basic entitlement exists for a surviving 
spouse, child or children, and dependent parent or parents if:
    (1) The veteran died before January 1, 1957; or
    (2) The veteran died on or after May 1, 1957, and before January 1, 
1972, if at the time of death a policy of United States Government Life 
Insurance or National Service Life Insurance was in effect under waiver 
of premiums under 38 U.S.C. 1924 unless the waiver was granted under the 
first proviso of section 622(a) of the National Service Life Insurance 
Act of 1940, and the veteran died before return to military jurisdiction 
or within 120 days thereafter. (See Sec. 3.5(d) as to Public Health 
Service.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1121, 1141)

[26 FR 1564, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 38 FR 21923, Aug. 14, 1973; 39 
FR 34529, Sept. 26, 1974; 44 FR 22717, Apr. 17, 1979]



Sec. 3.5   Dependency and indemnity compensation.

    (a) Dependency and indemnity compensation. This term means a monthly 
payment made by the Department of Veterans Affairs to a surviving 
spouse, child, or parent:
    (1) Because of a service-connected death occurring after December 
31, 1956, or
    (2) Pursuant to the election of a surviving spouse, child, or 
parent, in the case of such a death occurring before January 1, 1957.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101 (14))

    (b) Entitlement. Basic entitlement for a surviving spouse, child or 
children, and parent or parents of a veteran exists, if:
    (1) Death occurred on or after January 1, 1957, except in the 
situation specified in Sec. 3.4(c)(2); or
    (2) Death occurred prior to January 1, 1957, and the claimant was 
receiving or eligible to receive death compensation on December 31, 1956 
(or, as to a parent, would have been eligible except for income), under 
laws in effect on that date or who subsequently becomes eligible by 
reason of a death which occurred prior to January 1, 1957; or
    (3) Death occurred on or after May 1, 1957, and before January 1, 
1972, and the claimant had been ineligible to receive dependency and 
indemnity compensation because of the exception in subparagraph (1) of 
this paragraph. In such case dependency and indemnity compensation is 
payable upon election. (38 U.S.C. 410, 416, 417, Public Law 92-197, 85 
Stat. 660)
    (c) Exclusiveness of remedy. No person eligible for dependency and 
indemnity compensation by reason of a death occurring on or after 
January 1, 1957, shall be eligible by reason of such death for death 
pension or compensation under any other law administered by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, except that, effective November 2, 1994, 
a surviving spouse who is receiving dependency and indemnity 
compensation may elect to receive death pension instead of such 
compensation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1317)

    (d) Group life insurance. No dependency and indemnity compensation 
or

[[Page 144]]

death compensation shall be paid to any surviving spouse, child or 
parent based on the death of a commissioned officer of the Public Health 
Service, the Coast and Geodetic Survey, the Environmental Science 
Services Administration, or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration occuring on or after May 1, 1957, if any amounts are 
payable under the Federal Employees' Group Life Insurance Act of 1954 
(Pub. L. 598, 83d Cong., as amended) based on the same death.

(Authority: Sec. 501(c)(2), Pub. L. 881, 84th Cong. (70 Stat. 857), as 
amended by Sec. 13(u), Pub. L. 85-857; (72 Stat. 1266); Sec. 5, Pub. L. 
91-621 (84 Stat. 1863))

    (e) Surviving spouses' rate. (1) When death occurred on or after 
January 1, 1993, the monthly rate of dependency and indemnity 
compensation for a surviving spouse shall be the amount set forth in 38 
U.S.C. 1311(a)(1). This rate shall be increased by the amount set forth 
in 38 U.S.C. 1311(a)(2) in the case of the death of a veteran who at the 
time of death was in receipt of or was entitled to receive (or but for 
the receipt of retired pay or retirement pay was entitled to receive) 
compensation for a service-connected disability that was evaluated as 
totally disabling for a continuous period of at least eight years 
immediately preceding death. In determining the eight year period, only 
periods during which the veteran was married to the surviving spouse 
shall be considered. The resulting rate is subject to  increase  as  
provided  in  paragraphs  (e) (3) and (4) of this section.
    (2) The monthly rate of dependency and indemnity compensation for a 
surviving spouse when the death of the veteran occurred prior to January 
1, 1993, is based on the ``pay grade'' of the veteran, unless the 
formula provided in paragraph (e)(1) of this section results in a 
greater monetary benefit. The Secretary of the concerned service 
department will certify the ``pay grade'' of the veteran and the 
certification will be binding on the Department of Veterans Affairs. The 
resulting rate is subject to increase as provided in paragraphs (e) (3) 
and (4) of this section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1311(a) and 1321)

    (3) If there is a surviving spouse with one or more children under 
the age of 18 (including a child not in the surviving spouse's actual or 
constructive custody and a child who is in active military, air, or 
naval service), the total amount payable shall be increased by the 
amount set forth in 38 U.S.C. 1311(b) for each child.
    (4) If the surviving spouse is determined to be in need of regular 
aid and attendance under the criteria in Sec. 3.352 or is a patient in a 
nursing home, the total amount payable shall be increased by the amount 
set forth in 38 U.S.C. 1311(c). If the surviving spouse does not qualify 
for the regular aid and attendance allowance but is housebound under the 
criteria in Sec. 3.351(f), the total amount payable shall be increased 
by the amount set forth in 38 U.S.C. 1311(d).

[29 FR 10396, July 25, 1964, as amended at 35 FR 18661, Dec. 9, 1970; 37 
FR 6676, Apr. 1, 1972; 39 FR 34529, Sept. 26, 1974; 44 FR 22717, Apr. 
17, 1979; 58 FR 25561, Apr. 27, 1993; 58 FR 27622, May 10, 1993; 60 FR 
18355, Apr. 11, 1995]



Sec. 3.6   Duty periods.

    (a) Active military, naval, and air service. This includes active 
duty, any period of active duty for training during which the individual 
concerned was disabled or died from a disease or injury incurred or 
aggravated in line of duty, and any period of inactive duty training 
during which the individual concerned was disabled or died from an 
injury incurred or aggravated in line of duty.
    (b) Active duty. This means:
    (1) Full-time duty in the Armed Forces, other than active duty for 
training;
    (2) Full-time duty (other than for training purposes) as a 
commissioned officer of the Regular or Reserve Corps of the Public 
Health Service:
    (i) On or after July 29, 1945, or
    (ii) Before that date under circumstances affording entitlement to 
full military benefits, or
    (iii) At any time, for the purposes of dependency and indemnity 
compensation.
    (3) Full-time duty as a commissioned officer of the Coast and 
Geodetic Survey or of its successor agencies, the

[[Page 145]]

Environmental Science Services Administration and the National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration:
    (i) On or after July 29, 1945, or
    (ii) Before that date:
    (a) While on transfer to one of the Armed Forces, or
    (b) While, in time of war or national emergency declared by the 
President, assigned to duty on a project for one of the Armed Forces in 
an area determined by the Secretary of Defense to be of immediate 
military hazard, or
    (c) In the Philippine Islands on December 7, 1941, and continuously 
in such islands thereafter, or
    (iii) At any time, for the purposes of dependency and indemnity 
compensation.
    (4) Service at any time as a cadet at the United States Military, 
Air Force, or Coast Guard Academy, or as a midshipman at the United 
States Naval Academy;
    (5) Attendance at the preparatory schools of the United States Air 
Force Academy, the United States Military Academy, or the United States 
Naval Academy for enlisted active-duty members who are reassigned to a 
preparatory school without a release from active duty, and for other 
individuals who have a commitment to active duty in the Armed Forces 
that would be binding upon disenrollment from the preparatory school;
    (6) Authorized travel to or from such duty or service; and
    (7) A person discharged or released from a period of active duty, 
shall be deemed to have continued on active duty during the period of 
time immediately following the date of such discharge or release from 
such duty determined by the Secretary concerned to have been required 
for him or her to proceed to his or her home by the most direct route, 
and, in all instances, until midnight of the date of such discharge or 
release.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 106(c))

    (c) Active duty for training. (1) Full-time duty in the Armed Forces 
performed by Reserves for training purposes;
    (2) Full-time duty for training purposes performed as a commissioned 
officer of the Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service:
    (i) On or after July 29, 1945, or
    (ii) Before that date under circumstances affording entitlement to 
full military benefits, or
    (iii) At any time, for the purposes of dependency and indemnity 
compensation:
    (3) Full-time duty performed by members of the National Guard of any 
State, under 32 U.S.C. 316, 502, 503, 504, or 505, or the prior 
corresponding provisions of law or full-time duty by such members while 
participating in the reenactment of the Battle of First Manassas in July 
1961;
    (4) Duty performed by a member of a Senior Reserve Officers' 
Training Corps program when ordered to such duty for the purpose of 
training or a practice cruise under chapter 103 of title 10 U.S.C.
    (i) The requirements of this paragraph are effective--
    (A) On or after October 1, 1982, with respect to deaths and 
disabilities resulting from diseases or injuries incurred or aggravated 
after September 30, 1982, and
    (B) October 1, 1983, with respect to deaths and disabilities 
resulting from diseases or injuries incurred or aggravated before 
October 1, 1982.
    (ii) Effective on or after October 1, 1988, such duty must be 
prerequisite to the member being commissioned and must be for a period 
of at least four continuous weeks.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(22)(D) as amended by Pub. L. 100-456)

    (5) Attendance at the preparatory schools of the United States Air 
Force Academy, the United States Military Academy, or the United States 
Naval Academy by an individual who enters the preparatory school 
directly from the Reserves, National Guard or civilian life, unless the 
individual has a commitment to service on active duty which would be 
binding upon disenrollment from the preparatory school.
    (6) Authorized travel to or from such duty.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(22))

The term does not include duty performed as a temporary member of the 
Coast Guard Reserve.

[[Page 146]]

    (d) Inactive duty training. This means: (1) Duty (other than full-
time duty) prescribed for Reserves (including commissioned officers of 
the Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service) by the Secretary 
concerned under 37 U.S.C. 206 or any other provision of law;
    (2) Special additional duties authorized for Reserves (including 
commissioned officers of the Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service) 
by an authority designated by the Secretary concerned and performed by 
them on a voluntary basis in connection with the prescribed training or 
maintenance activities of the units to which they are assigned; and
    (3) Training (other than active duty for training) by a member of, 
or applicant for membership (as defined in 5 U.S.C. 8140(g)) in, the 
Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps prescribed under chapter 103 of 
title 10 U.S.C.
    (4) Duty (other than full-time duty) performed by a member of the 
National Guard of any State, under 32 U.S.C. 316, 502, 503, 504, or 505, 
or the prior corresponding provisions of law. The term inactive duty 
training does not include:
    (i) Work or study performed in connection with correspondence 
courses,
    (ii) Attendance at an educational institution in an inactive status, 
or
    (iii) Duty performed as a temporary member of the Coast Guard 
Reserve.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(23))

    (e) Travel status--training duty (disability or death from injury). 
Any individual:
    (1) Who, when authorized or required by competent authority, assumes 
an obligation to perform active duty for training or inactive duty 
training; and
    (2) Who is disabled or dies from an injury incurred while proceeding 
directly to or returning directly from such active duty for training or 
inactive duty training shall be deemed to have been on active duty for 
training or inactive duty training, as the case may be. The Department 
of Veterans Affairs will determine whether such individual was so 
authorized or required to perform such duty, and whether the individual 
was disabled or died from injury so incurred. In making such 
determinations, there shall be taken into consideration the hour on 
which the individual began to proceed or return; the hour on which the 
individual was scheduled to arrive for, or on which the individual 
ceased to perform, such duty; the method of travel performed; the 
itinerary; the manner in which the travel was performed; and the 
immediate cause of disability or death. Whenever any claim is filed 
alleging that the claimant is entitled to benefits by reason of this 
paragraph, the burden of proof shall be on the claimant.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 106 (d))

[26 FR 1564, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 26 FR 6767, July 28, 1961; 27 
FR 4023, Apr. 27, 1962; 29 FR 14171, Oct. 15, 1964; 36 FR 5341, Mar. 20, 
1971; 41 FR 26881, June 29, 1976; 49 FR 47003, Nov. 30, 1984; 54 FR 
51200, Dec. 13, 1989; 55 FR 23931, June 13, 1990; 60 FR 57179, Nov. 14, 
1995; 61 FR 11731, Mar. 22, 1996]



Sec. 3.7   Persons included.

    The following are included:
    (a) Aerial transportation of mail (Pub. L. 140, 73d Congress). 
Persons who were injured or died while serving under conditions set 
forth in Pub. L. 140, 73d Congress.
    (b) Aliens. Effective July 28, 1959, a veteran discharged for 
alienage during a period of hostilities unless evidence affirmatively 
shows he or she was discharged at his or her own request. A veteran who 
was discharged for alienage after a period of hostilities and whose 
service was honest and faithful is not barred from benefits if he or she 
is otherwise entitled. A discharge changed prior to January 7, 1957, to 
honorable by a board established under authority of section 301, Pub. L. 
346, 78th Congress, as amended, or section 207, Pub. L. 601, 79th 
Congress, as amended (now 10 U.S.C. 1552 and 1553), will be considered 
as evidence that the discharge was not at the alien's request. (See 
Sec. 3.12.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5303(c))

    (c) Army field clerks. Included as enlisted men.
    (d) Army Nurse Corps, Navy Nurse Corps, and female dietetic and 
physical therapy personnel. (1) Army and Navy nurses (female) on active 
service under order of the service department.
    (2) Dietetic and physical therapy (female) personnel, excluding 
students

[[Page 147]]

and apprentices, appointed with relative rank on or after December 22, 
1942, or commissioned on or after June 22, 1944.
    (e) Aviation camps. Students who were enlisted men during World War 
I.
    (f) Cadets and midshipmen. See Sec. 3.6(b)(4).
    (g) Coast and Geodetic Survey, and its successor agencies, the 
Environmental Science Services Administration and the National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration. See Sec. 3.6(b)(3).
    (h) Coast Guard. Active service in Coast Guard on or after January 
29, 1915, while under jurisdiction of the Treasury Department, Navy 
Department, or the Department of Transportation. (See Sec. 3.6 (c) and 
(d) as to temporary members of the Coast Guard Reserves.)
    (i) Contract surgeons. For compensation and dependency and indemnity 
compensation, if the disability or death was the result of disease or 
injury contracted in line of duty during a war period while actually 
performing the duties of assistant surgeon or acting assistant surgeon 
with any military force in the field, or in transit or in hospital.
    (j) Field clerks, Quartermaster Corps. Included as enlisted men.
    (k) Lighthouse service personnel. Transferred to the service and 
jurisdiction of War or Navy Departments by Executive order under the Act 
of August 29, 1916. Effective July 1, 1939, service was consolidated 
with the Coast Guard.
    (l) Male nurses. Persons who were enlisted men of Medical Corps.
    (m) National Guard. Members of the National Guard of the United 
States and Air National Guard of the United States are included as 
Reserves. See Sec. 3.6 (c) and (d) as to training duty performed by 
members of a State National Guard and paragraph (o) of this section as 
to disability suffered after being called into Federal service and 
before enrollment.
    (n) Persons heretofore having a pensionable or compensable status.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1152, 1504)

    (o) Persons ordered to service. (1) Any person who has:
    (i) Applied for enlistment or enrollment in the active military, 
naval, or air service and who is provisionally accepted and directed, or 
ordered, to report to a place for final acceptance into the service, or
    (ii) Been selected or drafted for such service, and has reported 
according to a call from the person's local draft board and before final 
rejection, or
    (iii) Been called into Federal service as a member of the National 
Guard, but has not been enrolled for Federal service, and
    (iv) Suffered injury or disease in line of duty while going to, or 
coming from, or at such place for final acceptance or entry upon active 
duty,

is considered to have been on active duty and therefore to have incurred 
such disability in active service.
    (2) The injury or disease must be due to some factor relating to 
compliance with proper orders. Draftees and selectees are included when 
reporting for preinduction examination or for final induction on active 
duty. Such persons are not included for injury or disease suffered 
during the period of inactive duty, or period of waiting, after a final 
physical examination and prior to beginning the trip to report for 
induction. Members of the National Guard are included when reporting to 
a designated rendezvous.
    (p) Philippine Scouts and others. See Sec. 3.8.
    (q) Public Health Service. See Sec. 3.6 (a) and (b).
    (r) Reserves. See Sec. 3.6 (a), (b), and (c).
    (s) Revenue Cutter Service. While serving under direction of 
Secretary of the Navy in cooperation with the Navy.
    (t) Training camps. Members of training camps authorized by section 
54 of the National Defense Act, except members of Student Army Training 
Corps Camps at the Presidio of San Francisco, Plattsburg, New York, Fort 
Sheridan, Illinois, Howard University, Washington, D.C., Camp Perry, 
Ohio, and Camp Hancock, Georgia, from July 18, 1918, to September 16, 
1918.
    (u) Women's Army Corps (WAC). Service on or after July 1, 1943.
    (v) Women's Reserve of Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. Same 
benefits as members of the Officers Reserve Corps or enlisted men of the 
United States Navy, Marine Corps or Coast Guard.

[[Page 148]]

    (w) Russian Railway Service Corps. Service during World War I as 
certified by the Secretary of the Army.
    (x) Active military service certified as such under section 401 of 
Pub. L. 95-202. Such service if certified by the Secretary of Defense as 
active military service and if a discharge under honorable conditions is 
issued by the Secretary. The effective dates for an award based upon 
such service shall be as provided by Sec. 3.400(z) and 38 U.S.C. 5110, 
except that in no event shall such an award be made effective earlier 
than November 23, 1977. Service in the following groups has been 
certified as active military service.
    (1) Women's Air Forces Service Pilots (WASP).
    (2) Signal Corps Female Telephone Operators Unit of World War I.
    (3) Engineer Field Clerks.
    (4) Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC).
    (5) Quartermaster Corps Female Clerical Employees serving with the 
AEF (American Expeditionary Forces) in World War I.
    (6) Civilian Employees of Pacific Naval Air Bases Who Actively 
Participated in Defense of Wake Island During World War II.
    (7) Reconstruction Aides and Dietitians in World War I.
    (8) Male Civilian Ferry Pilots.
    (9) Wake Island Defenders from Guam.
    (10) Civilian Personnel Assigned to the Secret Intelligence Element 
of the OSS.
    (11) Guam Combat Patrol.
    (12) Quartermaster Corps Keswick Crew on Corregidor (WWII).
    (13) U.S. Civilian Volunteers Who Actively Participated in the 
Defense of Bataan.
    (14) United States Merchant Seamen Who Served on Blockships in 
Support of Operation Mulberry.
    (15) American Merchant Marine in Oceangoing Service during the 
Period of Armed Conflict, December 7, 1941, to August 15, 1945.
    (16) Civilian Navy IFF Technicians Who Served in the Combat Areas of 
the Pacific during World War II (December 7, 1941 to August 15, 1945). 
As used in the official name of this group, the acronym IFF stands for 
Identification Friend or Foe.
    (17) U.S. Civilians of the American Field Service (AFS) Who Served 
Overseas Operationally in World War I during the Period August 31, 1917 
to January 1, 1918.
    (18) U.S. Civilians of the American Field Service (AFS) Who Served 
Overseas Under U.S. Armies and U.S. Army Groups in World War II during 
the Period December 7, 1941 through May 8, 1945.
    (19) U.S. Civilian Employees of American Airlines Who Served 
Overseas as a Result of American Airlines' Contract with the Air 
Transport Command During the Period December 14, 1941 through August 14, 
1945.
    (20) Civilian Crewmen of United States Coast and Geodetic Survey 
Vessels Who Performed Their Service in Areas of Immediate Military 
Hazard While Conducting Cooperative Operations with and for the United 
States Armed Forces Within a Time Frame of December 7, 1941, to August 
15, 1945.
    (21) Honorably Discharged Members of the American Volunteer Group 
(Flying Tigers) Who Served During the Period December 7, 1941 to July 
18, 1942.
    (22) U.S. Civilian Flight Crew and Aviation Ground Support Employees 
of United Air Lines (UAL), Who Served Overseas as a Result of UAL's 
Contract With the Air Transport Command During the Period December 14, 
1941, through August 14, 1945.
    (23) U.S. Civilian Flight Crew and Aviation Ground Support Employees 
of Transcontinental and Western Air (TWA), Inc., Who Served Overseas as 
a Result of TWA's Contract With the Air Transport Command During the 
Period December 14, 1941, through August 14, 1945.
    (24) U.S. Civilian Flight Crew and Aviation Ground Support Employees 
of Consolidated Vultree Aircraft Corporation (Consairway Division) Who 
Served Overseas as a Result of a Contract With the Air Transport Command 
During the Period December 14, 1941, through August 14, 1945.
    (25) U.S. Civilian Flight Crew and Aviation Ground Support Employees 
of Pan American World Airways and Its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, Who 
Served Overseas as a Result of Pan American's

[[Page 149]]

Contract With the Air Transport Command and Naval Air Transport Service 
During the Period December 14, 1941 through August 14, 1945.
    (26) Honorably Discharged Members of the American Volunteer Guard, 
Eritrea Service Command During the Period June 21, 1942 to March 31, 
1943.
    (27) U.S. Civilian Flight Crew and Aviation Ground Support Employees 
of Northwest Airlines, Who Served Overseas as a Result of Northwest 
Airline's Contract with the Air Transport Command during the Period 
December 14, 1941 through August 14, 1945.
    (28) U.S. Civilian Female Employees of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps 
While Serving in the Defense of Bataan and Corregidor During the Period 
January 2, 1942 to February 3, 1945.

(Authority: Sec. 401, Pub. L. 95-202, 91 Stat. 1450)

[26 FR 1565, Feb. 24, 1961]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 3.7, 
see the List of CFR Sections Affected in the Finding Aids section of 
this volume.

    Cross Reference: Office of Workers' Compensation Programs. See 
Sec. 3.708.



Sec. 3.8   Philippine and Insular Forces.

    (a) Regular Philippine Scouts. Service in the Philippine Scouts 
(except that described in paragraph (b) of this section), the Insular 
Force of the Navy, Samoan Native Guard, and Samoan Native Band of the 
Navy is included for pension, compensation, dependency and indemnity 
compensation, and burial allowance. Benefits are payable in dollars.
    (b) Other Philippine Scouts. Service of persons enlisted under 
section 14, Pub. L. 190, 79th Congress (Act of October 6, 1945), is 
included for compensation and dependency and indemnity compensation. 
Such benefits are payable at a rate of $0.50 for each dollar authorized 
under the law. All enlistments and reenlistments of Philippine Scouts in 
the Regular Army between October 6, 1945, and June 30, 1947, inclusive 
were made under the provisions of Pub. L. 190 as it constituted the sole 
authority for such enlistments during that period. This paragraph does 
not apply to officers who were commissioned in connection with the 
administration of Pub. L. 190.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 107)

    (c) Commonwealth Army of the Philippines. (1) Service is included, 
for compensation, dependency and indemnity compensation, and burial 
allowance, from and after the dates and hours, respectively, when they 
were called into service of the Armed Forces of the United States by 
orders issued from time to time by the General Officer, U.S. Army, 
pursuant to the Military Order of the President of the United States 
dated July 26, 1941. Service as a guerrilla under the circumstances 
outlined in paragraph (d) of this section is also included. Service on 
or after July 1, 1946, is not included. Benefits are payable at a rate 
of $0.50 for each dollar authorized under the law.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 107)

    (2) Unless the record shows examination at time of entrance into the 
Armed Forces of the United States, such persons are not entitled to the 
presumption of soundness. This also applies upon reentering the Armed 
Forces after a period of inactive service.
    (d) Guerrilla service. (1) Persons who served as guerrillas under a 
commissioned officer of the United States Army, Navy or Marine Corps, or 
under a commissioned officer of the Commonwealth Army recognized by and 
cooperating with the United States Forces are included. (See paragraph 
(c) of this section.) Service as a guerrilla by a member of the 
Philippine Scouts or the Armed Forces of the United States is considered 
as service in his or her regular status. (See paragraph (a) of this 
section.)
    (2) The following certifications by the service departments will be 
accepted as establishing guerrilla service:
    (i) Recognized guerrilla service;
    (ii) Unrecognized guerrilla service under a recognized commissioned 
officer only if the person was a former member of the United States 
Armed Forces (including the Philippine Scouts), or the Commonwealth 
Army. This excludes civilians.


[[Page 150]]


A certification of Anti-Japanese Activity will not be accepted as 
establishing guerrilla service.
    (e) Combined service. Where a veteran who had Commonwealth Army or 
guerrilla service and also had other service, wartime or peacetime, in 
the Armed Forces of the United States, has disabilities which are 
compensable separately on a dollar and a $0.50 for each dollar 
authorized basis, and the disabilities are combined under the authority 
contained in 38 U.S.C. 1157, the evaluation for which dollars are 
payable will be first considered and the difference between this 
evaluation and the combined evaluation will be the basis for computing 
the amount payable at the rate of $0.50 for each dollar authorized.

[26 FR 1565, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 31 FR 14454, Nov. 10, 1966; 60 
FR 18355, Apr. 11, 1995]

    Cross Reference: Computation of service. See Sec. 3.15.



Sec. 3.9   Philippine service.

    (a) For a Regular Philippine Scout or a member of one of the regular 
components of the Philippine Commonwealth Army while serving with Armed 
Forces of United States, the period of active service will be from the 
date certified by the Armed Forces as the date of enlistment or date of 
report for active duty whichever is later to date of release from active 
duty, discharge, death, or in the case of a member of the Philippine 
Commonwealth Army June 30, 1946, whichever was earlier. Release from 
active duty includes:
    (1) Leaving one's organization in anticipation of or due to the 
capitulation.
    (2) Escape from prisoner-of-war status.
    (3) Parole by the Japanese.
    (4) Beginning of missing-in-action status, except where factually 
shown at that time he was with his or her unit or death is presumed to 
have occurred while carried in such status: Provided, however, That 
where there is credible evidence that he was alive after commencement of 
his or her missing-in-action status, the presumption of death will not 
apply for Department of Veterans Affairs purposes.
    (5) Capitulation on May 6, 1942, except that periods of recognized 
guerrilla service or unrecognized guerrilla service under a recognized 
commissioned officer or periods of service in units which continued 
organized resistance against Japanese prior to formal capitulation will 
be considered return to active duty for period of such service.
    (b) Active service of a Regular Philippine Scout or a member of the 
Philippine Commonwealth Army serving with the Armed Forces of the United 
States will include a prisoner-of-war status immediately following a 
period of active duty, or a period of recognized guerrilla service or 
unrecognized guerrilla service under a recognized commissioned officer. 
In those cases where following release from active duty as set forth in 
paragraph (a) of this section, the veteran is factually found by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs to have been injured or killed by the 
Japanese because of anti-Japanese activities or his or her former 
service in the Armed Forces of the United States, such injury or death 
may be held to have been incurred in active service for Department of 
Veterans Affairs purposes. Determination shall be based on all available 
evidence, including service department reports, and consideration shall 
be given to the character and length of the veteran's former active 
service in the Armed Forces of the United States.
    (c) A prisoner-of-war status based upon arrest during general 
zonification will not be sufficient of itself to bring a case within the 
definition of return to military control.
    (d) The active service of members of the irregular forces guerrilla 
will be the period certified by the service department.

[26 FR 1566, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 26 FR 4612, May 26, 1961]
Sec. 3.10  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.11  Homicide.

    Any person who has intentionally and wrongfully caused the death of 
another person is not entitled to pension, compensation, or dependency 
and indemnity compensation or increased pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation by reason of such death. For the 
purpose of this

[[Page 151]]

section the term dependency and indemnity compensation includes benefits 
at dependency and indemnity compensation rates paid under 38 U.S.C. 
1318.

[44 FR 22718, Apr. 17, 1979, as amended at 54 FR 31829, Aug. 2, 1989]



Sec. 3.12   Character of discharge.

    (a) If the former service member did not die in service, pension, 
compensation, or dependency and indemnity compensation is not payable 
unless the period of service on which the claim is based was terminated 
by discharge or release under conditions other than dishonorable. (38 
U.S.C. 101(2)). A discharge under honorable conditions is binding on the 
Department of Veterans Affairs as to character of discharge.
    (b) A discharge or release from service under one of the conditions 
specified in this section is a bar to the payment of benefits unless it 
is found that the person was insane at the time of committing the 
offense causing such discharge or release or unless otherwise 
specifically provided (38 U.S.C. 5303(b)).
    (c) Benefits are not payable where the former service member was 
discharged or released under one of the following conditions:
    (1) As a conscientious objector who refused to perform military 
duty, wear the uniform, or comply with lawful order of competent 
military authorities.
    (2) By reason of the sentence of a general court-martial.
    (3) Resignation by an officer for the good of the service.
    (4) As a deserter.
    (5) As an alien during a period of hostilities, where it is 
affirmatively shown that the former service member requested his or her 
release. See Sec. 3.7(b).
    (6) By reason of a discharge under other than honorable conditions 
issued as a result of an absence without official leave (AWOL) for a 
continuous period of at least 180 days. This bar to benefit entitlement 
does not apply if there are compelling circumstances to warrant the 
prolonged unauthorized absence. This bar applies to any person awarded 
an honorable or general discharge prior to October 8, 1977, under one of 
the programs listed in paragraph (h) of this section, and to any person 
who prior to October 8, 1977, had not otherwise established basic 
eligibility to receive Department of Veterans Affairs benefits. The term 
established basic eligibility to receive Department of Veterans Affairs 
benefits means either a Department of Veterans Affairs determination 
that an other than honorable discharge was issued under conditions other 
than dishonorable, or an upgraded honorable or general discharge issued 
prior to October 8, 1977, under criteria other than those prescribed by 
one of the programs listed in paragraph (h) of this section. However, if 
a person was discharged or released by reason of the sentence of a 
general court-martial, only a finding of insanity (paragraph (b) of this 
section) or a decision of a board of correction of records established 
under 10 U.S.C. 1552 can estalish basic eligibility to receive 
Department of Veterans Affairs benefits. The following factors will be 
considered in determining whether there are compelling circumstances to 
warrant the prolonged unauthorized absence.
    (i) Length and character of service exclusive of the period of 
prolonged AWOL. Service exclusive of the period of prolonged AWOL should 
generally be of such quality and length that it can be characterized as 
honest, faithful and meritorious and of benefit to the Nation.
    (ii) Reasons for going AWOL. Reasons which are entitled to be given 
consideration when offered by the claimant include family emergencies or 
obligations, or similar types of obligations or duties owed to third 
parties. The reasons for going AWOL should be evaluated in terms of the 
person's age, cultural background, educational level and judgmental 
maturity. Consideration should be given to how the situation appeared to 
the person himself or herself, and not how the adjudicator might have 
reacted. Hardship or suffering incurred during overseas service, or as a 
result of combat wounds of other service-incurred or aggravated 
disability, is to be carefully and sympathetically considered in 
evaluating the person's state of mind at the time the prolonged AWOL 
period began.

[[Page 152]]

    (iii) A valid legal defense exists for the absence which would have 
precluded a conviction for AWOL. Compelling circumstances could occur as 
a matter of law if the absence could not validly be charged as, or lead 
to a conviction of, an offense under the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice. For purposes of this paragraph the defense must go directly to 
the substantive issue of absence rather than to procedures, 
technicalities or formalities.
    (d) A discharge or release because of one of the offenses specified 
in this paragraph is considered to have been issued under dishonorable 
conditions.
    (1) Acceptance of an undesirable discharge to escape trial by 
general court-martial.
    (2) Mutiny or spying.
    (3) An offense involving moral turpitude. This includes, generally, 
conviction of a felony.
    (4) Willful and persistent misconduct. This includes a discharge 
under other than honorable conditions, if it is determined that it was 
issued because of willful and persistent misconduct. A discharge because 
of a minor offense will not, however, be considered willful and 
persistent misconduct if service was otherwise honest, faithful and 
meritorious.
    (5) Homosexual acts involving aggravating circumstances or other 
factors affecting the performance of duty. Examples of homosexual acts 
involving aggravating circumstances or other factors affecting the 
performance of duty include child molestation, homosexual prostitution, 
homosexual acts or conduct accompanied by assault or coercion, and 
homosexual acts or conduct taking place between service members of 
disparate rank, grade, or status when a service member has taken 
advantage of his or her superior rank, grade, or status.
    (e) An honorable discharge or discharge under honorable conditions 
issued through a board for correction of records established under 
authority of 10 U.S.C. 1552 is final and conclusive on the Department of 
Veterans Affairs. The action of the board sets aside any prior bar to 
benefits imposed under paragraph (c) or (d) of this section.
    (f) An honorable or general discharge issued prior to October 8, 
1977, under authority other than that listed in paragraphs (h) (1), (2) 
and (3) of this section by a discharge review board established under 10 
U.S.C. 1553 set aside any bar to benefits imposed under paragraph (c) or 
(d) of this section except the bar contained in paragraph (c)(2) of this 
section.
    (g) An honorable or general discharge issued on or after October 8, 
1977, by a discharge review board established under 10 U.S.C. 1553, sets 
aside a bar to benefits imposed under paragraph (d), but not paragraph 
(c), of this section provided that:
    (1) The discharge is upgraded as a result of an individual case 
review;
    (2) The discharge is upgraded under uniform published standards and 
procedures that generally apply to all persons administratively 
discharged or released from active military, naval or air service under 
conditions other than honorable; and
    (3) Such standards are consistent with historical standards for 
determining honorable service and do not contain any provision for 
automatically granting or denying an upgraded discharge.
    (h) Unless a discharge review board established under 10 U.S.C. 1553 
determines on an individual case basis that the discharge would be 
upgraded under uniform standards meeting the requirements set forth in 
paragraph (g) of this section, an honorable or general discharge awarded 
under one of the following programs does not remove any bar to benefits 
imposed under this section:
    (1) The President's directive of January 19, 1977, implementing 
Presidential Proclamation 4313 of September 16, 1974; or
    (2) The Department of Defense's special discharge review program 
effective April 5, 1977; or
    (3) Any discharge review program implemented after April 5, 1977, 
that does not apply to all persons administratively discharged or 
released from active military service under other than honorable 
conditions.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5303 (e))


[[Page 153]]


    (i) No overpayments shall be created as a result of payments made 
after October 8, 1977, based on an upgraded honorable or general 
discharge issued under one of the programs listed in paragraph (h) of 
this section which would not be awarded under the standards set forth in 
paragraph (g) of this section. Accounts in payment status on or after 
October 8, 1977, shall be terminated the end of the month in which it is 
determined that the original other than honorable discharge was not 
issued under conditions other than dishonorable following notice from 
the appropriate discharge review board that the discharge would not have 
been upgraded under the standards set forth in paragraph (g) of this 
section, or April 7, 1978, whichever is the earliest. Accounts in 
suspense (either before or after October 8, 1977) shall be terminated on 
the date of last payment or April 7, 1978, whichever is the earliest.
    (j) No overpayment shall be created as a result of payments made 
after October 8, 1977, in cases in which the bar contained in paragraph 
(c)(6) of this section is for application. Accounts in payment status on 
or after October 8, 1977, shall be terminated at the end of the month in 
which it is determined that compelling circumstances do not exist, or 
April 7, 1978, whichever is the earliest. Accounts in suspense (either 
before or after October 8, 1977) shall be terminated on the date of last 
payment, or April 7, 1978, whichever is the earliest.
    (k) Uncharacterized separations. Where enlisted personnel are 
administratively separated from service on the basis of proceedings 
initiated on or after October 1, 1982, the separation may be classified 
as one of the three categories of administrative separation that do not 
require characterization of service by the military department 
concerned. In such cases conditions of discharge will be determined by 
the VA as follows:
    (1) Entry level separation. Uncharacterized administrative 
separations of this type shall be considered under conditions other than 
dishonorable.
    (2) Void enlistment or induction. Uncharacterized administrative 
separations of this type shall be reviewed based on facts and 
circumstances surrounding separation, with reference to the provisions 
of Sec. 3.14 of this part, to determine whether separation was under 
conditions other than dishonorable.
    (3) Dropped from the rolls. Uncharacterized administrative 
separations of this type shall be reviewed based on facts and 
circumstances surrounding separation to determine whether separation was 
under conditions other than dishonorable.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[28 FR 123, Jan. 4, 1963, as amended at 41 FR 12656, Mar. 26, 1976; 43 
FR 15153, Apr. 11, 1978; 45 FR 2318, Jan. 11, 1980; 49 FR 44099, Nov. 2, 
1984; 62 FR 14823, Mar. 28, 1997]

    Cross References: Validity of enlistments. See Sec. 3.14. Revision 
of decisions. See Sec. 3.105. Effective dates. See Sec. 3.400(g). 
Minimum active-duty service requirement. See Sec. 3.12a.



Sec. 3.12a  Minimum active-duty service requirement.

    (a) Definitions. (1) The term minimum period of active duty means, 
for the purposes of this section, the shorter of the following periods.
    (i) Twenty-four months of continuous active duty. Non-duty periods 
that are excludable in determining the Department of Veterans Affairs 
benefit entitlement (e.g., see Sec. 3.15) are not considered as a break 
in service for continuity purposes but are to be subtracted from total 
time served.
    (ii) The full period for which a person was called or ordered to 
active duty.
    (2) The term benefit includes a right or privilege but does not 
include a refund of a participant's contributions under 38 U.S.C. Ch. 
32.
    (b) Effect on Department of Veterans Affairs benefits. Except as 
provided in paragraph (d) of this section, a person listed in paragraph 
(c) of this section who does not complete a minimum period of active 
duty is not eligible for any benefit under title 38, United States Code 
or under any law administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
based on that period of active service.
    (c) Persons included. Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this 
section, the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section apply to the 
following persons:

[[Page 154]]

    (1) A person who originally enlists (enlisted person only) in a 
regular component of the Armed Forces after September 7, 1980 (a person 
who signed a delayed-entry contract with one of the service branches 
prior to September 8, 1980, and under that contract was assigned to a 
reserve component until entering on active duty after September 7, 1980, 
shall be considered to have enlisted on the date the person entered on 
active duty); and
    (2) Any other person (officer as well as enlisted) who enters on 
active duty after October 16, 1981 and who has not previously completed 
a continuous period of active duty of at least 24 months or been 
discharged or released from active duty under 10 U.S.C. 1171 (early 
out).
    (d) Exclusions. The provisions of paragraph (b) of this section are 
not applicable to the following cases:
    (1) To a person who is discharged or released under 10 U.S.C. 1171 
or 1173 (early out or hardship discharge).
    (2) To a person who is discharged or released from active duty for a 
disability adjudged service connected without presumptive provisions of 
law, or who at time of discharge had such a service-connected 
disability, shown by official service records, which in medical judgment 
would have justified a discharge for disability.
    (3) To a person with a compensable service-connected disability.
    (4) To the provision of a benefit for or in connection with a 
service-connected disability, condition, or death.
    (5) To benefits under chapter 19 of title 38, United States Code.
    (e) Dependent or survivor benefits--(1) General. If a person is, by 
reason of this section, barred from receiving any benefits under title 
38, United States Code (or under any other law administered by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs based on a period of active duty, the 
person's dependents or survivors are also barred from receiving benefits 
based on the same period of active duty.
    (2) Exceptions. Paragraph (e)(1) of this section does not apply to 
benefits under chapters 19 and 37 of title 38, United States Code. (38 
U.S.C. 5303A)

[47 FR 24549, June 7, 1982]



Sec. 3.13   Discharge to change status.

    (a) A discharge to accept appointment as a commissioned or warrant 
officer, or to change from a Reserve or Regular commission to accept a 
commission in the other component, or to reenlist is a conditional 
discharge if it was issued during one of the following periods:
    (1) World War I; prior to November 11, 1918. As to reenlistments, 
this subparagraph applies only to Army and National Guard. No 
involuntary extension or other restrictions existed on Navy enlistments.
    (2) World War II, the Korean conflict or the Vietnam era; prior to 
the date the person was eligible for discharge under the point or length 
of service system, or under any other criteria in effect.
    (3) Peacetime service; prior to the date the person was eligible for 
an unconditional discharge.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, the entire 
period of service under the circumstances stated in paragraph (a) of 
this section constitutes one period of service and entitlement will be 
determined by the character of the final termination of such period of 
active service except that, for death pension purposes, Sec. 3.3(b)(3) 
and (4) is controlling as to basic entitlement when the conditions 
prescribed therein are met.
    (c) Despite the fact that no unconditional discharge may have been 
issued, a person shall be considered to have been unconditionally 
discharged or released from active military, naval or air service when 
the following conditions are met:
    (1) The person served in the active military, naval or air service 
for the period of time the person was obligated to serve at the time of 
entry into service;
    (2) The person was not discharged or released from such service at 
the time of completing that period of obligation due to an intervening 
enlistment or reenlistment; and
    (3) The person would have been eligible for a discharge or release 
under conditions other than dishonorable at

[[Page 155]]

that time except for the intervening enlistment or reenlistment.

[26 FR 1566, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 4024, Apr. 27, 1962; 32 
FR 13224, Sept. 19, 1967; 43 FR 15154, Apr. 11, 1978; 46 FR 23926, Apr. 
29, 1981]



Sec. 3.14   Validity of enlistments.

    Service is valid unless the enlistment is voided by the service 
department.
    (a) Enlistment not prohibited by statute. Where an enlistment is 
voided by the service department for reasons other than those stated in 
paragraph (b) of this section, service is valid from the date of entry 
upon active duty to the date of voidance by the service department. 
Benefits may not be paid, however, unless the discharge is held to have 
been under conditions other than dishonorable. Generally discharge for 
concealment of a physical or mental defect except incompetency or 
insanity which would have prevented enlistment will be held to be under 
dishonorable conditions.
    (b) Statutory prohibition. Where an enlistment is voided by the 
service department because the person did not have legal capacity to 
contract for a reason other than minority (as in the case of an insane 
person) or because the enlistment was prohibited by statute (a deserter 
or person convicted of a felony), benefits may not be paid based on that 
service even though a disability was incurred during such service. An 
undesirable discharge by reason of the fraudulent enlistment voids the 
enlistment from the beginning.
    (c) Misrepresentation of age. Active service which was terminated 
because of concealment of minority or misrepresentation of age is 
honorable if the veteran was released from service under conditions 
other than dishonorable. Service is valid from the date of entry upon 
active duty to the date of discharge.
    (d) Honorable discharges. Determinations as to honorable service 
will be made by the service departments and the finding shall be binding 
on the Department of Veterans Affairs, but, in the case of an alien, the 
effect of the discharge will be governed by Sec. 3.7(b).

[26 FR 1567, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 4024, Apr. 27, 1962]



Sec. 3.15   Computation of service.

    For nonservice-connected or service-connected benefits, active 
service is countable exclusive of time spent on an industrial, 
agricultural, or indefinite furlough, time lost on absence without leave 
(without pay), under arrest (without acquittal), in desertion, while 
undergoing sentence of court-martial or a period following release from 
active duty under the circumstances outlined in Sec. 3.9. In claims 
based on Spanish-American War service, leave authorized under General 
Order No. 130, War Department, is included.

[40 FR 16064, Apr. 9, 1975]

    Cross Reference: Duty periods. See Sec. 3.6(b)(6).



Sec. 3.16   Service pension.

    In computing the 70 or 90 days required under Sec. 3.3(a) active 
service which began before or extended beyond the war period will be 
included if such service was continuous. Broken periods of service 
during a war period may be added together to meet the requirement for 
length of service.

[41 FR 18299, May 3, 1976, as amended at 44 FR 45932, Aug. 6, 1979]



Sec. 3.17   Disability and death pension; Mexican border period and later war periods.

    In computing the 90 days' service required for pension entitlement 
(see Sec. 3.3), there will be included active service which began before 
and extended into the Mexican border period or ended during World War I, 
or began or ended during World War II, the Korean conflict, the Vietnam 
era or the Persian Gulf War, if such service was continuous. Service 
during different war periods may be combined with service during any 
other war period to meet the 90 days' service requirement.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521)

[37 FR 6676, Apr. 1, 1972, as amended at 44 FR 45932, Aug. 6, 1979; 56 
FR 57986, Nov. 15, 1991]
Secs. 3.18--3.19  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.20  Surviving spouse's benefit for month of veteran's death.

    (a) Where the veteran died on or after December 1, 1962, and before 
October 1,

[[Page 156]]

1982, the rate of death pension or dependency and indemnity compensation 
otherwise payable for the surviving spouse for the month in which the 
death occurred shall be not less than the amount of pension or 
compensation which would have been payable to or for the veteran for 
that month but for his or her death.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5310)

    (b) Where the veteran dies on or after October 1, 1982, the 
surviving spouse may be paid death pension or dependency and indemnity 
compensation for the month in which the veteran died at a rate equal to 
the amount of compensation or pension which would have been payable to 
the veteran for that month had death not occurred, but only if such rate 
is greater than the monthly rate of death pension or dependency and 
indemnity compensation to which the surviving spouse is entitled. 
Otherwise, no payment of death pension or dependency and indemnity 
compensation may be made for the month in which the veteran died.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5111(c))

    (c)(1) Where a veteran receiving compensation or pension dies after 
December 31, 1996, the surviving spouse, if not entitled to death 
compensation, dependency and indemnity compensation, or death pension 
for the month of death, shall be entitled to a benefit for that month in 
an amount equal to the amount of compensation or pension the veteran 
would have received for that month but for his or her death.
    (2) A payment issued to a deceased veteran as compensation or 
pension for the month in which death occurred shall be treated as 
payable to that veteran's surviving spouse, if the surviving spouse is 
not entitled to death compensation, dependency and indemnity 
compensation or death pension for that month and, if negotiated or 
deposited, shall be considered to be the benefit to which the surviving 
spouse is entitled under paragraph (c)(1) of this section. However, if 
such payment is in an amount less than the amount of the benefit under 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the unpaid difference shall be treated 
in the same manner as an accrued benefit under Sec. 3.1000 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5310(b))

[48 FR 34471, July 29, 1983, as amended at 62 FR 35422, July 1, 1997]



Sec. 3.21  Monetary rates.

    The rates of compensation, dependency and indemnity compensation for 
surviving spouses and children, and section 306 and old-law disability 
and death pension, are published in tabular form in appendix B of the 
Veterans Benefits Administration Manual M21-1 and are to be given the 
same force and effect as if published in the regulations (title 38, Code 
of Federal Regulations). The maximum annual rates of improved pension 
payable under Pub. L. 95-588 (92 Stat. 2497) are set forth in Secs. 3.23 
and 3.24. The monthly rates and annual income limitations applicable to 
parents' dependency and indemnity compensation are set forth in 
Sec. 3.25.

[44 FR 45932, Aug. 6, 1979]

    Cross References: Section 306 pension. See Sec. 3.1(u). Old-law 
pension. See Sec. 3.1(v). Improved pension. See Sec. 3.1(w).



Sec. 3.22  Benefits at DIC rates in certain cases when death is not service connected.

    (a) Entitlement criteria. Benefits authorized by section 1318 of 
title 38 U.S.C., shall be paid to a deceased veteran's surviving spouse 
(see Sec. 3.54(c)(2)) or children in the same manner as if the veteran's 
death is service connected when the following conditions are met:
    (1) The veteran's death was not caused by his or her own willful 
misconduct; and
    (2) The veteran was in receipt of or for any reason (including 
receipt of military retired or retirement pay or correction of a rating 
after the veteran's death based on clear and unmistakable error) was not 
in receipt of but would have been entitled to receive compensation at 
the time of death for a service-connected disablement that either:
    (i) Was continously rated totally disabling by a schedular or 
unemployability rating for a period of 10 or more years immediately 
preceding death; or

[[Page 157]]

    (ii) Was continuously rated totally disabling by a schedular or 
unemployability rating from the date of the veteran's discharge or 
release from active duty for a period of not less than 5 years 
immediately preceding death.
    (b) Effect of judgment or settlement. If a surviving spouse or child 
eligible for benefits under paragraph (a) of this section receives any 
money or property pursuant to a judicial proceeding based upon, or a 
settlement or compromise of, any cause of action or other right of 
recovery for damages for the death of the veteran, benefits payable 
under paragraph (a) of this section shall not be paid for any month 
following the month in which such money or property is received until 
the amount of benefits that would otherwise have been payable under 
paragraph (a) of this section equals the total of the amount of money 
received and the fair market value of the property received. The 
provisions of this paragraph do not apply, however, to any portion of 
such benefits payable for any period preceding the end of the month in 
which such money or property of value is received.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (c) Social security and worker's compensation. Benefits received 
under social security or worker's compensation are not subject to 
recoupment under paragraph (b) of this section even though such benefits 
may have been awarded pursuant to a judicial proceeding.
    (d) Beneficiary's duty to report. Any person entitled to benefits 
under paragraph (a) of this section shall promptly report to the 
Department of Veterans Affairs the receipt of any money or property 
received pursuant to a judicial proceeding based upon, or a settlement 
or compromise of, any cause of action or other right of recovery for 
damages for the death of the veteran. The amount to be reported is the 
total of the amount of money received and the fair market value of 
property received. Expenses incident to recovery, such as attorney's 
fees, may not be deducted from the amount to be reported.
    (e) Relationship to survivor benefit plan. For the purpose of 10 
U.S.C. 1448(d) and 1450(c) eligibility for benefits under paragraph (a) 
of this section shall be deemed eligibility for dependency and indemnity 
compensation under 38 U.S.C. 1311(a).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1318)

[44 FR 22718, Apr. 17, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 41161, Sept. 14, 1983; 
53 FR 23235, June 21, 1988; 54 FR 31829, Aug. 2, 1989]

    Cross References: Marriage dates. See Sec. 3.54. Homicide. See 
Sec. 3.11.



Sec. 3.23  Improved pension rates--Veterans and surviving spouses.

    (a) Maximum annual rates of improved pension. The maximum annual 
rates of improved pension for the following categories of beneficiaries 
shall be the amounts specified in 38 U.S.C. 1521 and 1542, as increased 
from time to time under 38 U.S.C. 5312. Each time there is an increase 
under 38 U.S.C. 5312, the actual rates will be published in the 
``Notices'' section of the Federal Register. (1) Veterans who are 
permanently and totally disabled.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521(b) or (c))

    (2) Veterans in need of aid and attendance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521(d))

    (3) Veterans who are housebound.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521(e))

    (4) Two veterans married to one another; combined rates.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521(f))

    (5) Surviving spouse alone or with a child or children of the 
deceased veteran in custody of the surviving spouse .

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1541(b) or (c))

    (6) Surviving spouses in need of aid and attendance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1541(d))

    (7) Surviving spouses who are housebound.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1541(e))

    (b) Reduction for income. The maximum rates of improved pension in 
paragraph (a) of this section shall be reduced by the amount of the 
countable annual income of the veteran or surviving spouse.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521, 1541)


[[Page 158]]


    (c) Mexican border period and World War I veterans. The applicable 
maximum annual rate payable to a Mexican border period or World War I 
veteran under this section shall be increased by the amount specified in 
38 U.S.C. 1521(g), as increased from time to time under 38 U.S.C 5312. 
Each time there is an increase under 38 U.S.C. 5312, the actual rate 
will be published in the ``Notices'' section of the Federal Register.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521(g))

    (d) Definitions of terms used in this section--(1) Dependent. A 
veteran's spouse or child. A veteran's spouse who resides apart from the 
veteran and is estranged from the veteran may not be considered the 
veteran's dependent unless the spouse receives reasonable support 
contributions from the veteran. (Note that under Sec. 3.60 a veteran and 
spouse who reside apart are considered to be living together unless they 
are estranged.) A child of a veteran not in custody of the veteran and 
to whose support the veteran is not reasonably contributing, may not be 
considered the veteran's dependent.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521(b)).

    (2) In need of aid and attendance. As defined in Sec. 3.351(b).
    (3) Housebound. As defined in Sec. 3.351(d)(2), (f). This term also 
includes a veteran who has a disability or disabilities evaluated as 60 
percent or more disabling in addition to a permanent and totally 
disabling condition. See Sec. 3.351(d)(1).
    (4) Veteran's annual income. This term includes the veteran's annual 
income, the annual income of the veteran's dependent spouse, and the 
annual income of each child of the veteran (other than a child for whom 
increased pension is not payable under 38 U.S.C. 1522(b)) in the 
veteran's custody or to whose support the veteran is reasonably 
contributing (to the extent such child's income is reasonably available 
to or for the veteran, unless in the judgment of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs to do so would work a hardship on the veteran.) There 
is a rebuttable presumption that all of such a child's income is 
reasonably available to or for the veteran.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521 (c), (h))

    (5) Surviving spouse's annual income. This term includes the 
surviving spouse's annual income and the annual income of each child of 
the veteran (other than a child for whom increased pension is not 
payable under 38 U.S.C. 1543(a)(2)) in the custody of the surviving 
spouse to the extent that such child's income is reasonably available to 
or for the surviving spouse, unless in the judgment of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs to do so would work a hardship on the surviving spouse. 
There is a rebuttable presumption that all of such a child's income is 
available to or for the surviving spouse.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1541(c), (g))

    (6) Reasonable availability and hardship. For the purposes of 
paragraphs (d)(4) and (d)(5) of this section, a child's income shall be 
considered ``reasonably available'' when it can be readily applied to 
meet the veteran's or surviving spouse's expenses necessary for 
reasonable family maintenance, and ``hardship'' shall be held to exist 
when annual expenses necessary for reasonable family maintenance exceed 
the sum of countable annual income plus VA pension entitlement. Expenses 
necessary for reasonable family maintenance include expenses for basic 
necessities (such as food, clothing, shelter, etc.) and other expenses, 
determined on a case-by-case basis, which are necessary to support a 
reasonable quality of life.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[44 FR 45933, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 52 FR 34907, Sept. 14, 1987; 
53 FR 23235, June 21, 1988]

    Cross References: Improved pension. See Sec. 3.1(w). Child. See 
Sec. 3.57(d). Definition of living with. See Sec. 3.60. Exclusions from 
income. See Sec. 3.272.



Sec. 3.24  Improved pension rates--Surviving children.

    (a) General. The provisions of this section apply to children of a 
deceased veteran not in the custody of a surviving spouse who has basic 
eligibility to receive improved pension. Children in custody of a 
surviving spouse who has basic eligibility to receive improved

[[Page 159]]

pension do not have separate entitlement. Basic eligibility to receive 
improved pension means that the surviving spouse is in receipt of 
improved pension or could become entitled to receive improved pension 
except for the amount of the surviving spouse's countable annual income 
or the size of the surviving spouse's estate (See Sec. 3.274(c)). Under 
Sec. 3.23(d)(5) the countable annual income of a surviving spouse 
includes the countable annual income of each child of the veteran in 
custody of the surviving spouse to the extent the child's income is 
reasonably available to or for the surviving spouse, unless in the 
judgment of the Department of Veterans Affairs to do so would work a 
hardship on the surviving spouse.
    (b) Child with no personal custodian or in the custody of an 
institution. In cases in which there is no personal custodian, i.e., 
there is no person who has the legal right to exercise parental control 
and responsibility for the child's welfare (See Sec. 3.57(d)), or the 
child is in the custody of an institution, pension shall be paid to the 
child at the annual rate specified in 38 U.S.C. 1542, as increased from 
time to time under 38 U.S.C. 5312, reduced by the amount of the child's 
countable annual income. Each time there is an increase under 38 U.S.C. 
5312, the actual rate will be published in the ``Notices'' section of 
the Federal Register.
    (c) Child in the custody of person legally responsible for support--
(1) Single child. Pension shall be paid to a child in the custody of a 
person legally responsible for the child's support at an annual rate 
equal to the difference between the rate for a surviving spouse and one 
child under Sec. 3.23(a)(5), and the sum of the annual income of such 
child and the annual income of such person or, the maximum annual 
pension rate under paragraph (b) of this section, whichever is less.
    (2) More than one child. Pension shall be paid to children in 
custody of a person legally responsible for the children's support at an 
annual rate equal to the difference between the rate for a surviving 
spouse and an equivalent number of children (but not including any child 
who has countable annual income equal to or greater than the maximum 
annual pension rate under paragraph (b) of this section) and the sum of 
the countable annual income of the person legally responsible for 
support and the combined countable annual income of the children (but 
not including the income of any child whose countable annual income is 
equal to or greater than the maximum annual pension rate under paragraph 
(b) of this section, or the maximum annual pension rate under paragraph 
(b) of this section times the number of eligible children, whichever is 
less).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1542)

[44 FR 45933, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 52 FR 34907, Sept. 14, 1987; 
61 FR 20727, May 8, 1996]

    Cross References: Child. See Sec. 3.57(d). Exclusions from income. 
See Sec. 3.272.



Sec. 3.25  Parent's dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC)--Method of payment computation.

    Monthly payments of parents' DIC shall be computed in accordance 
with the following formulas:
    (a) One parent. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, 
if there is only one parent, the monthly rate specified in 38 U.S.C 
1315(b)(1), as increased from time to time under 38 U.S.C. 5312, reduced 
by $.08 for each dollar of such parent's countable annual income in 
excess of $800. No payments of DIC may be made under this paragraph, 
however, if such parent's countable annual income exceeds the amount 
specified in 38 U.S.C. 1315(b)(3), as increased from time to time under 
38 U.S.C. 5312, and no payment of DIC to a parent under this paragraph 
may be less than $5 a month.
    (b) One parent who has remarried. If there is only one parent and 
the parent has remarried and is living with the parent's spouse, DIC 
shall be paid under paragraph (a) or paragraph (d) of this section, 
whichever shall result in the greater benefit being paid to the 
veteran's parent. In the case of remarriage, the total combined annual 
income of the parent and the parent's spouse shall be counted in 
determining the monthly rate of DIC.
    (c) Two parents not living together. The rate computation method in 
this paragraph applies to:

[[Page 160]]

    (1) Two parents who are not living together, or
    (2) An unremarried parent when both parents are living and the other 
parent has remarried.
The monthly rate of DIC paid to such parent shall be the rate sepcified 
in 38 U.S.C. 1315(c)(1), as increased from time to time under 38 U.S.C. 
5312, reduced by an amount no greater than $.08 for each dollar of such 
parent's countable annual income in excess of $800, except tht no 
payments of DIC may be made under this paragraph if such parent's 
countable annual income exceeds the amount specified in 38 U.S.C. 
1315(c)(3), as increased from time to time under 38 U.S.C. 5312, and no 
payment of DIC to a parent under this paragraph may be less than $5 
monthly. Each time there is a rate increase under 38 U.S.C. 5312, the 
amount of the reduction under this paragraph shall be recomputed to 
provide, as nearly as possible, for an equitable distribution of the 
rate increase. The results of this computation method shall be published 
in schedular format in the ``Notices'' section of the Federal Register 
as provided in paragraph (f) of this section.
    (d) Two parents living together or remarried parents living with 
spouse. The rate computation method in this paragraph applies to each 
parent living with another parent and to each remarried parent when both 
parents are alive. The monthly rate of DIC paid to such parents shall be 
the rate specified in 38 U.S.C. 1315(d)(1), as increased from time to 
time under 38 U.S.C. 5312, reduced to an amount no greater than $.08 for 
each dollar of such parent's and spouse's combined countable annual 
income in excess of $1,000 except that no payments of DIC to a parent 
under this paragraph may be less than $5 monthly. Each time there is a 
rate increase under 38 U.S.C. 5312, the amount of the reduction under 
this paragraph shall be recomputed to provide, as nearly as possible, 
for an equitable distribution of the rate increase. The results of this 
computation method shall be published in schedular format in the 
``Notices'' section of the Federal Register as provided in paragraph (f) 
of this section.
    (e) Aid and attendance. The monthly rate of DIC payable to a parent 
under this section shall be increased by the amount specified in 38 
U.S.C. 1315(g), as increased from time to time under 38 U.S.C. 5312, if 
such parent is:
    (1) A patient in a nursing home, or
    (2) Helpless or blind, or so nearly helpless or blind as to need or 
require the regular aid and attendance of another person.
    (f) Rate publication. Each time there is an increase under 38 U.S.C. 
5312, the actual rates will be published in the ``Notices'' section of 
the Federal Register.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[52 FR 34907, Sept. 14, 1987, as amended at 61 FR 20727, May 8, 1996]



Sec. 3.26  Section 306 and old-law pension annual income limitations.

    (a) The annual income limitations for section 306 pension shall be 
the amounts specified in section 306(a)(2)(A) of Pub. L. 95-588, as 
increased from time to time under section 306(a)(3) of Pub. L. 95-588.
    (b) If a beneficiary under section 306 pension is in need of aid and 
attendance, the annual income limitation under paragraph (a) of this 
section shall be increased in accordance with 38 U.S.C. 1521(d), as in 
effect on December 31, 1978.
    (c) The annual income limitations for old-law pension shall be the 
amounts specified in section 306(b)(3) of Pub. L. 95-588, as increased 
from time to time under section 306(b)(4) of Pub. L. 95-588.
    (d) Each time there is an increase under section 306 (a)(3) or 
(b)(4) of Pub. L. 95-588, the actual income limitations will be 
published in the ``Notices'' section of the Federal Register.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[52 FR 34908, Sept. 14, 1987]



Sec. 3.27  Automatic adjustment of benefit rates.

    (a) Improved pension. Whenever there is a cost-of-living increase in 
benefit amounts payable under section 215(i) of title II of the Social 
Security Act, VA shall, effective on the dates such increases become 
effective, increase by

[[Page 161]]

the same percentage each maximum annual rate of pension.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5312(a))

    (b) Parents' dependency and indemnity compensation-- maximum annual 
income limitation and maximum monthly rates. Whenever there is a cost-
of-living increase in benefit amounts payable under section 215(i) of 
title II of the Social Security Act, VA shall, effective on the dates 
such increases become effective, increase by the same percentage the 
annual income limitations and the maximum monthly rates of dependency 
indemnity compensation for parents.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5312(b)(1))

    (c) Publishing requirements. Increases in pension rates and parents' 
dependency and indemnity compensation rates and income limitation made 
under this section shall be published in the Federal Register.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5312(c)(1))

[44 FR 45934, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 52 FR 34908, Sept. 14, 1987]



Sec. 3.28  Automatic adjustment of section 306 and old-law pension income limitations.

    Whenever the maximum annual rates of improved pension are increased 
by reason of the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 5312, the following will be 
increased by the same percentage effective the same date:
    (a) The maximum annual income limitations applicable to continued 
receipt of section 306 and old-law pension; and
    (b) The dollar amount of a veteran's spouse's income that is 
excludable in determining the income of a veteran for section 306 
pension purposes. (See Sec. 3.262(b)(2))

These increases shall be published in the Federal Register at the same 
time that increases under Sec. 3.27 are published.

(Authority: Sec. 306, Pub. L. 95-588).

[52 FR 34908, Sept. 14, 1987]

    Cross References: Section 306 and old-law pension annual income 
limitations. See Sec. 3.26.



Sec. 3.29  Rounding.

    (a) Annual rates. Where the computation of an increase in improved 
pension rates under Secs. 3.23 and 3.24 would otherwise result in a 
figure which includes a fraction of a dollar, the benefit rate will be 
adjusted to the next higher dollar amount. This method of computation 
will also apply to increases in old-law and section 306 pension annual 
income limitations under Sec. 3.26, including the income of a spouse 
which is excluded from a veteran's countable income, and parents' 
dependency and indemnity compensation benefit rates and annual income 
limitations under Sec. 3.25.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5312(c)(2))

    (b) Monthly or other periodic pension rates. After determining the 
monthly or other periodic rate of improved pension under Secs. 3.273 and 
3.30 or the rate payable under section 306(a) of Pub. L. 95-588 (92 
Stat. 2508), the resulting rate, if not a multiple of one dollar, will 
be rounded down to the nearest whole dollar amount. The provisions of 
this paragraph apply with respect to amounts of pension payable for 
periods beginning on or after June 1, 1983, under the provisions of 38 
U.S.C. 1521, 1541 or 1542, or under section 306(a) of Pub. L. 95-588.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5123)

[48 FR 34471, July 29, 1983]



Sec. 3.30  Frequency of payment of improved pension and parents' dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC).

    Payment shall be made as shown in paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), 
(e), and (f) of this section; however, beneficiaries receiving payment 
less frequently than monthly may elect to receive payment monthly in 
cases in which other Federal benefits would otherwise be denied.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (a) Improved pension--Monthly. Payment shall be made monthly if the 
annual rate payable is $228 or more.
    (b) Improved pension--Quarterly. Payment shall be made every 3 
months on or about March 1, June 1, September l,

[[Page 162]]

and December 1, if the annual rate payable is at least $144 but less the 
$228.
    (c) Improved pension--Semiannually. Payment shall be made every 6 
months on or about June 1, and December 1, if the annual rate payable is 
at least $72 but less than $144.
    (d) Improved pension--Annually. Payment shall be made annually on or 
about June 1, if the annual rate payable is less than $72.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1508)

    (e) Parents' DIC--Semiannually.
    Benefits shall be paid every 6 months on or about June 1, and 
December 1, if the amount of the annual benefit is less than 4 percent 
of the maximum annual rate payable under 38 U.S.C. 1315.
    (f) Payment of less than one dollar. Payments of less than $1 shall 
not be made.

[44 FR 45935, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 51 FR 1790, Jan. 15, 1986; 53 
FR 7903, Mar. 11, 1988; 57 FR 10425, Mar. 26, 1992]

    Cross Reference: Pension. See Sec. 3.3(a)(3), (b)(4).



Sec. 3.31  Commencement of the period of payment.

    Regardless of VA regulations concerning effective dates of awards, 
and except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, payment of 
monetary benefits based on original, reopened, or increased awards of 
compensation, pension or dependency and indemnity compensation may not 
be made for any period prior to the first day of the calendar month 
following the month in which the award became effective. However, 
beneficiaries will be deemed to be in receipt of monetary benefits 
during the period between the effective date of the award and the date 
payment commences for the purpose of all laws administered by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs except that nothing in this section will 
be construed as preventing the receipt of retired or retirement pay 
prior to the effective date of waiver of such pay in accordance with 38 
U.S.C. 5305.
    (a) Increased award defined. For the purposes of this section the 
term increased award means an award which is increased because of an 
added dependent, increase in disability or disability rating, or 
reduction in income. The term also includes elections of improved 
pension under section 306 of Pub. L. 95-588 and awards pursuant to 
paragraphs 29 and 30 of the Schedule for Rating Disabilities except as 
provided in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (b) General rule of applicability. The provisions of this section 
apply to all original, reopened, or increased awards unless such awards 
provide only for continuity of entitlement with no increase in rate of 
payment.
    (c) Specific exclusions. The provisions of this section do not apply 
to the following types of awards.
    (1) Surviving spouse's rate for the month of a veteran's death (for 
exception see Sec. 3.20(b))
    (2) In cases where military retired or retirement pay is greater 
than the amount of compensation payable, compensation will be paid as of 
the effective date of waiver of such pay. However, in cases where the 
amount of compensation payable is greater than military retired or 
retirement pay, payment of the available difference for any period prior 
to the effective date of total waiver of such pay is subject to the 
general provisions of this section.
    (3) Adjustments of awards--such as in the case of original or 
increased apportionments or the termination of any withholding, 
reduction, or suspension by reason of:
    (i) Recoupment,
    (ii) An offset to collect indebtedness,
    (iii) Institutionalization (hospitalization),
    (iv) Incompetency,
    (v) Incarceration,
    (vi) An estate that exceeds the limitation for certain hospitalized 
incompetent veterans, or
    (vii) Discontinuance of apportionments.
    (4) Increases resulting solely from the enactment of legislation--
such as
    (i) Cost-of-living increases in compensation or dependency and 
indemnity compensation,
    (ii) Increases in Improved Pension or parents' dependency and 
indemnity compensation pursuant to Sec. 3.27, or
    (iii) Changes in the criteria for statutory award designations.
    (5) Temporary total ratings pursuant to paragraph 29 of the Schedule 
for

[[Page 163]]

Rating Disabilities when the entire period of hospitalization or 
treatment, including any period of post-hospitalization convalescence, 
commences and terminates within the same calendar month. In such cases 
the period of payment shall commence on the first day of the month in 
which the hospitalization or treatment began.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5111(c))

[48 FR 34472, July 29, 1983; 48 FR 37031, Aug. 16, 1983, as amended at 
49 FR 47003, Nov. 30, 1984]



Sec. 3.32  Exchange rates for foreign currencies.

    When determining the rates of pension or parents' DIC or the amounts 
of burial, plot or headstone allowances or accrued benefits to which a 
claimant or beneficiary may be entitled, income received or expenses 
paid in a foreign currency shall be converted into U.S. dollar 
equivalents employing quarterly exchange rates established by the 
Department of the Treasury.
    (a) Pension and parents' DIC. (1) Because exchange rates for foreign 
currencies cannot be determined in advance, rates of pension and 
parents' DIC shall be projected using the most recent quarterly exchange 
rate and shall be adjusted retroactively based upon actual exchange 
rates when an annual eligibility verification report is filed.
    (2) Retroactive adjustments due to fluctuations in exchange rates 
shall be calculated using the average of the four most recent quarterly 
exchange rates. If the claimant reports income and expenses for a prior 
reporting period, the retroactive adjustment shall be calculated using 
the average of the four quarterly rates which were the most recent 
available on the closing date of the twelve-month period for which 
income and expenses are reported.
    (b) Burial, plot or headstone allowances and accrued benefits. 
Payment amounts for burial, plot or headstone allowances and claims for 
accrued benefits as reimbursement from the person who bore the expenses 
of a deceased beneficiary's last illness or burial shall be determined 
using the quarterly exchange rate for the quarter in which the expenses 
forming the basis of the claim were paid. If the claim is filed by an 
unpaid creditor, however, the quarterly rate for the quarter in which 
the veteran died shall apply. When entitlement originates during a 
quarter for which the Department of the Treasury has not yet published a 
quarterly rate, amounts due shall be calculated using the most recent 
quarterly exchange rate.

Cross-references:
        Accrued benefits............................................See 
                                                             Sec. 3.1000
        Accrued benefits payable to foreign beneficiaries...........See 
                                                             Sec. 3.1008

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[55 FR 8140, Mar. 7, 1990; 55 FR 10867, Mar. 23, 1990]

                              Relationship



Sec. 3.50  Spouse and surviving spouse.

    (a) Spouse. ``Spouse'' means a person of the opposite sex whose 
marriage to the veteran meets the requirements of Sec. 3.1(j).
    (b) Surviving spouse. Except as provided in Sec. 3.52, ``surviving 
spouse'' means a person of the opposite sex whose marriage to the 
veteran meets the requirements of Sec. 3.1(j) and who was the spouse of 
the veteran at the time of the veteran's death and:
    (1) Who lived with the veteran continuously from the date of 
marriage to the date of the veteran's death except where there was a 
separation which was due to the misconduct of, or procured by, the 
veteran without the fault of the spouse; and
    (2) Except as provided in Sec. 3.55, has not remarried or has not 
since the death of the veteran and after September 19, 1962, lived with 
another person of the opposite sex and held himself or herself out 
openly to the public to be the spouse of such other person.

[62 FR 5529, Feb. 6, 1997]



Sec. 3.52   Marriages deemed valid.

    Where an attempted marriage of a claimant to the veteran was invalid 
by reason of a legal impediment, the marriage will nevertheless be 
deemed valid if:
    (a) The marriage occurred 1 year or more before the veteran died or 
existed for any period of time if a child was born of the purported 
marriage or was

[[Page 164]]

born to them before such marriage (see Sec. 3.54(d)), and
    (b) The claimant entered into the marriage without knowledge of the 
impediment, and
    (c) The claimant cohabited with the veteran continuously from the 
date of marriage to the date of his or her death as outlined in 
Sec. 3.53, and
    (d) No claim has been filed by a legal surviving spouse who has been 
found entitled to gratuitous death benefits other than accrued monthly 
benefits covering a period prior to the veteran's death.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 103(a))

[26 FR 1567, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 1215, Feb. 9, 1962; 32 
FR 13224, Sept. 19, 1967; 41 FR 18299, May 3, 1976]

    Cross Reference: Definition, marriage. See Sec. 3.205(c).



Sec. 3.53  Continuous cohabitation.

    (a) General. The requirement that there must be continuous 
cohabitation from the date of marriage to the date of death of the 
veteran will be considered as having been met when the evidence shows 
that any separation was due to the misconduct of, or procured by, the 
veteran without the fault of the surviving spouse. Temporary separations 
which ordinarily occur, including those caused for the time being 
through fault of either party, will not break the continuity of the 
cohabitation.
    (b) Findings of fact. The statement of the surviving spouse as to 
the reason for the separation will be accepted in the absence of 
contradictory information. If the evidence establishes that the 
separation was by mutual consent and that the parties lived apart for 
purposes of convenience, health, business, or any other reason which did 
not show an intent on the part of the surviving spouse to desert the 
veteran, the continuity of the cohabitation will not be considered as 
having been broken. State laws will not control in determining questions 
of desertion; however, due weight will be given to findings of fact in 
court decisions made during the life of the veteran on issues 
subsequently involved in the application of this section.

[41 FR 18300, May 3, 1976, as amended at 59 FR 32659, June 24, 1994]



Sec. 3.54   Marriage dates.

    A surviving spouse may qualify for pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation if the marriage to the veteran 
occurred before or during his or her service or, if married to him or 
her after his or her separation from service, before the applicable date 
stated in his section.
    (a) Pension. Death pension may be paid to a surviving spouse who was 
married to the veteran:
    (1) One year or more prior to the veteran's death, or
    (2) For any period of time if a child was born of the marriage, or 
was born to them before the marriage, or
    (3) Prior to the applicable delimiting dates, as follows:
    (i) Civil War--June 27, 1905.
    (ii) Indian wars--March 4, 1917.
    (iii) Spanish-American War--January 1, 1938.
    (iv) Mexican border period and World War I--December 14, 1944.
    (v) World War II--January 1, 1957.
    (vi) Korean conflict--February 1, 1965.
    (vii) Vietnam era--May 8, 1985.
    (viii) Persian Gulf War--January 1, 2001.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 532(d), 534(c), 536(c), 541(e), 541(f))

    (b) Compensation. Death compensation may be paid to a surviving 
spouse who, with respect to date of marriage, could have qualified as a 
surviving spouse for death compensation under any law administered by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs in effect on December 31, 1957, or 
who was married to the veteran:
    (1) Before the expiration of 15 years after termination of the 
period of service in which the injury or disease which caused the 
veteran's death was incurred or aggravated, or
    (2) One year or more, or
    (3) For any period of time if a child was born of the marriage, or 
was born to them before the marriage.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1102)


[[Page 165]]


    (c) Dependency and indemnity compensation. (1) Dependency and 
indemnity compensation payable under 38 U.S.C. 1310(a) may be paid to 
the surviving spouse of a veteran who died on or after January 1, 1957, 
who was married to the veteran:
    (i) Before the expiration of 15 years after the termination of the 
period of service in which the injury or disease causing the death of 
the veteran was incurred or aggravated, or
    (ii) For 1 year or more, or
    (iii) For any period of time if a child was born of the marriage, or 
was born to them before the marriage.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1304)

    (2) In order for a surviving spouse to be entitled to benefits under 
section 1318 of title 38 U.S.C., in the same manner as if death is 
service connected, the marriage to the veteran shall have been for a 
period of not less than 1 year immediately preceding the date of the 
veteran's death, or for any period of time if a child was born of the 
marriage, or was born to them before the marriage.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1318)

    (d) Child born. The term child born of the marriage means a birth on 
or after the date of the marriage on which the surviving spouse's 
entitlement is predicated. The term born to them before the marriage 
means a birth prior to the date of such marriage. Either term includes a 
fetus advanced to the point of gestation required to constitute a birth 
under the law of the jurisdiction in which the fetus was delivered.
    (e) More than one marriage to veteran. For periods commencing on or 
after January 1, 1958, where a surviving spouse has been married legally 
to a veteran more than once, the date of the original marriage will be 
used in determining whether the statutory requirement as to date of 
marriage has been met.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 103(b))

[26 FR 1567, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 6498, July 10, 1962; 32 
FR 13224, Sept. 19, 1967; 40 FR 16064, Apr. 9, 1975; 40 FR 48680, Oct. 
17, 1975; 41 FR 18300, May 3, 1976; 44 FR 22718, Apr. 17, 1979; 54 FR 
31829, Aug. 2, 1989; 56 FR 5756, Feb. 13, 1991; 56 FR 57986, Nov. 15, 
1991]



Sec. 3.55  Reinstatement of benefits eligibility based upon terminated marital relationships.

    (a) Surviving spouse. (1) Remarriage of a surviving spouse shall not 
bar the furnishing of benefits to such surviving spouse if the marriage:
    (i) Was void, or
    (ii) Has been annulled by a court having basic authority to render 
annulment decrees, unless it is determined by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs that the annulment was obtained through fraud by either party or 
by collusion.
    (2) On or after January 1, 1971, remarriage of a surviving spouse 
terminated prior to November 1, 1990, or terminated by legal proceedings 
commenced prior to November 1, 1990, by an individual who, but for the 
remarriage, would be considered the surviving spouse, shall not bar the 
furnishing of benefits to such surviving spouse provided that the 
marriage:
    (i) Has been terminated by death, or
    (ii) Has been dissolved by a court with basic authority to render 
divorce decrees unless the Department of Veterans Affairs determines 
that the divorce was secured through fraud by the surviving spouse or by 
collusion.
    (3) On or after January 1, 1971, the fact that a surviving spouse 
has lived with another person and has held himself or herself out openly 
to the public as the spouse of such other person shall not bar the 
furnishing of benefits to him or her after he or she terminates the 
relationship, if the relationship terminated prior to November 1, 1990.
    (4) On or after January 1, 1971, the fact that benefits to a 
surviving spouse may previously have been barred because his or her 
conduct or a relationship into which he or she had entered had raised an 
inference or presumption that he or she had remarried or had been 
determined to be open and notorious adulterous cohabitation, or similar 
conduct, shall not bar the furnishing of benefits to such surviving 
spouse after he or she terminates the conduct or relationship, if the 
relationship terminated prior to November 1, 1990.
    (b) Child. (1) Marriage of a child shall not bar the furnishing of 
benefits to or on account of such child, if the marriage:

[[Page 166]]

    (i) Was void, or
    (ii) Has been annulled by a court having basic authority to render 
annulment decrees, unless it is determined by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs that the annulment was obtained through fraud by either party or 
by collusion.
    (2) On or after January 1, 1975, marriage of a child terminated 
prior to November 1, 1990, shall not bar the furnishing of benefits to 
or for such child provided that the marriage:
    (i) Has been terminated by death, or
    (ii) Has been dissolved by a court with basic authority to render 
divorce decrees unless the Department of Veterans Affairs determines 
that the divorce was secured through fraud by either party or by 
collusion.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 103; 105 Stat. 424, 106 Stat. 4322)

[58 FR 32444, June 10, 1993, as amended at 60 FR 52863, Oct. 11, 1995]

    Cross References: Evidence. See Secs. 3.206 and 3.207. Termination 
of marital relationship or conduct. See Sec. 3.215.
Sec. 3.56  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.57  Child.

    (a) General. (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (a)(2) and (3) of 
this section, the term child of the veteran means an unmarried person 
who is a legitimate child, a child legally adopted before the age of 18 
years, a stepchild who acquired that status before the age of 18 years 
and who is a member of the veteran's household or was a member of the 
veteran's household at the time of the veteran's death, or an 
illegitimate child; and
    (i) Who is under the age of 18 years; or
    (ii) Who, before reaching the age of 18 years, became permanently 
incapable of self-support; or
    (iii) Who, after reaching the age of 18 years and until completion 
of education or training (but not after reaching the age of 23 years) is 
pursuing a course of instruction at an approved educational institution.
    (2) For the purposes of determining entitlement of benefits based on 
a child's school attendance, the term child of the veteran also includes 
the following unmarried persons:
    (i) A person who was adopted by the veteran between the ages of 18 
and 23 years.
    (ii) A person who became a stepchild of the veteran between the ages 
of 18 and 23 years and who is a member of the veteran's household or was 
a member of the veteran's household at the time of the veteran's death.
    (3) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (c) and (e) of this 
section, the term child also includes a person who became permanently 
incapable of self-support before reaching the age of 18 years, who was a 
member of the veteran's household at the time he or she became 18 years 
of age, and who was adopted by the veteran, regardless of the age of 
such person at the time of adoption.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(4)(A))

    (b) Stepchild. The term means a legitimate or an illegitimate child 
of the veteran's spouse. A child of a surviving spouse whose marriage to 
the veteran is deemed valid under the provisions of Sec. 3.52, and who 
otherwise meets the requirements of this section is included.
    (c) Adopted child. Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this 
section, the term means a child adopted pursuant to a final decree of 
adoption, a child adopted pursuant to an unrescinded interlocutory 
decree of adoption while remaining in the custody of the adopting parent 
(or parents) during the interlocutory period, and a child who has been 
placed for adoption under an agreement entered into by the adopting 
parent (or parents) with any agency authorized under law to so act, 
unless and until such agreement is terminated, while the child remains 
in the custody of the adopting parent (or parents) during the period of 
placement for adoption under such agreement. The term includes, as of 
the date of death of a veteran, such a child who:
    (1) Was living in the veteran's household at the time of the 
veteran's death, and
    (2) Was adopted by the veteran's spouse under a decree issued within 
2 years after August 25, 1959, or the veteran's death whichever is 
later, and

[[Page 167]]

    (3) Was not receiving from an individual other than the veteran or 
the veteran's spouse, or from a welfare organization which furnishes 
services or assistance for children, recurring contributions of 
sufficient size to constitute the major portion of the child's support.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(4))

    (d) Definition of child custody. The provisions of this paragraph 
are for the purpose of determining entitlement to improved pension under 
Secs. 3.23 and 3.24.
    (1) Custody of a child shall be considered to rest with a veteran, 
surviving spouse of a veteran or person legally responsible for the 
child's support if that person has the legal right to exercise parental 
control and responsibility for the welfare and care of the child. A 
child of the veteran residing with the veteran, surviving spouse of the 
veteran who is the child's natural or adoptive parent, or person legally 
responsible for the child's support shall be presumed to be in the 
custody of that individual. Where the veteran, surviving spouse, or 
person legally responsible for the child's support has not been divested 
of legal custody, but the child is not residing with that individual, 
the child shall be considered in the custody of the individual for 
purposes of Department of Veterans Affairs benefits.
    (2) The term person legally responsible for the child's support 
means a person who is under a legally imposed obligation (e.g., by 
statute or court order) to provide for the child's support, as well as a 
natural or adoptive parent who has not been divested of legal custody. 
If the child's natural or adoptive parent has remarried, the stepparent 
may also be considered a person legally responsible for the child's 
support. A child shall be considered in the joint custody of his or her 
stepparent and natural or adoptive parent so long as the natural or 
adoptive parent and the stepparent are not estranged and residing apart, 
and the natural or adoptive parent has not been divested of legal 
custody. When a child is in such joint custody the combined income of 
the natural or adoptive parent and the stepparent shall be included as 
income of the person legally responsible for support under Sec. 3.24(c).
    (3) A person having custody of a child prior to the time the child 
attains age 18 shall be considered to retain custody of the child for 
periods on and after the child's 18th birthday, unless the person is 
divested of legal custody. This applies without regard to when a child 
reaches the age of majority under applicable State law. This also 
applies without regard to whether the child was entitled to pension 
prior to age 18, or whether increased pension was payable to a veteran 
or surviving spouse on behalf of the child prior to the child's 18th 
birthday. If the child's custodian dies after the child has attained age 
18, the child shall be considered to be in custody of a successor 
custodian provided the successor custodian has the right to exercise 
parental control and responsibility for the welfare and care of the 
child.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1521(c), 1541(c))

    (e) Child adopted under foreign law--(1) General. The provisions of 
this paragraph are applicable to a person adopted under the laws of any 
jurisdiction other than a State. The term State is defined in 38 U.S.C. 
101(20) and also includes the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
Islands. The term veteran includes, for the purposes of this paragraph, 
a Commonwealth Army veteran or new Philippine Scout as defined in 38 
U.S.C. 3566.
    (2) Adopted child of living veteran. A person residing outside any 
of the States shall not be considered to be a legally adopted child of a 
veteran during the lifetime of the veteran unless all of the following 
conditions are met.
    (i) The person was less than 18 years of age at the time of 
adoption.
    (ii) The person is receiving one-half or more of the person's 
support from the veteran.
    (iii) The person is not in the custody of the person's natural 
parent unless the natural parent is the veteran's spouse.
    (iv) The person is residing with the veteran (or in the case of 
divorce following adoption, with the divorced spouse who is also a 
natural or adoptive parent) except for periods during which the person 
is residing apart from

[[Page 168]]

the veteran for purposes of full-time attendance at an educational 
institution or during which the person or the veteran is confined in a 
hospital, nursing home, other health-care facility, or other 
institution.
    (3) Adopted child of deceased veteran. A person shall not be 
considered to have been a legally adopted child of a veteran as of the 
date of the veteran's death and thereafter unless one of the following 
conditions is met.
    (i) The veteran was entitled to and was receiving for the person a 
dependent's allowance or similar monetary benefit payable under title 
38, United States Code at any time within the 1-year period immediately 
preceding the veteran's death; or
    (ii) The person met the requirements of paragraph (e)(2) of this 
section for a period of at least 1 year prior to the veteran's death.
    (4) Verification. In the case of an adopted child of a living 
veteran, the requirements of paragraphs (e)(2)(ii), (iii) and (iv) of 
this section are for prospective application. That is, in addition to 
meeting all of the requirements of paragraph (e)(2) of this section at 
the time of initial adjudication, benefits are not payable thereafter 
for or to a child adopted under the laws of any jurisdiction other than 
a State unless the requirements of paragraphs (e)(2)(ii), (iii) and (iv) 
of this section continue to be met. Consequently, whenever Department of 
Veterans Affairs benefits are payable to or for a child adopted under 
the laws of any jurisdiction other than a State, and the veteran who 
adopted the child is living, the beneficiary shall submit, upon 
Department of Veterans Affairs request, a report, or other evidence, to 
determine if the requirements of paragraph (e)(2)(ii), (iii), and (iv) 
of this section were met for any period for which payment was made for 
or to the child and whether such requirements will continue to be met 
for future entitlement periods. Failure to submit the requested report 
or evidence within a reasonable time from date of request may result in 
termination of benefits payable for or to the child.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(4), 501)

[44 FR 45935, Aug. 6, 1979 and 45 FR 1878, Jan. 9, 1980, as amended at 
45 FR 25391, Apr. 15, 1980; 49 FR 47003, Nov. 30, 1984]

    Cross References: Improved pension rates. See Sec. 3.23. Improved 
pension rates; surviving children. See Sec. 3.24. Child's relationship. 
See Sec. 3.210. Helplessness. See Sec. 3.403(a). Helplessness. See 
Sec. 3.503(c). School attendance. See Sec. 3.667. Helpless children--
Spanish-American and prior wars. See Sec. 3.950.



Sec. 3.58   Child adopted out of family.

    A child of a veteran adopted out of the family of the veteran either 
prior or subsequent to the veteran's death is nevertheless a child 
within the meaning of that term as defined by Sec. 3.57 and is eligible 
for benefits payable under all laws administered by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.

[26 FR 1568, Feb. 24, 1961]

    Cross Reference: Veteran's benefits not apportionable. See 
Sec. 3.458.



Sec. 3.59   Parent.

    (a) The term parent means a natural mother or father (including the 
mother of an illegitimate child or the father of an illegitimate child 
if the usual family relationship existed), mother or father through 
adoption, or a person who for a period of not less than 1 year stood in 
the relationship of a parent to a veteran at any time before his or her 
entry into active service.
    (b) Foster relationship must have begun prior to the veteran's 21st 
birthday. Not more than one father and one mother, as defined, will be 
recognized in any case. If two persons stood in the relationship of 
father or mother for 1 year or more, the person who last stood in such 
relationship before the veteran's last entry into active service will be 
recognized as the parent.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(5))

[26 FR 1568, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 44 FR 45935, Aug. 6, 1979]



Sec. 3.60  Definition of ``living with''.

    For the purposes of determining entitlement to pension under 38 
U.S.C. 1521,

[[Page 169]]

a person shall be considered as living with his or her spouse even 
though they reside apart unless they are estranged.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521(h)(2))

[44 FR 45935, Aug. 6, 1979]

                             Administrative



Sec. 3.100   Delegations of authority.

    (a) Authority is delegated to the Under Secretary for Benefits and 
to supervisory or adjudicative personnel within the jurisdiction of the 
Veterans Benefits Administration designated by the Under Secretary to 
make findings and decisions under the applicable laws, regulations, 
precedents, and instructions, as to entitlement of claimants to benefits 
under all laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
governing the payment of monetary benefits to veterans and their 
dependents, within the jurisdiction of Compensation and Pension Service.
    (b) Authority is delegated to the Director, Compensation and Pension 
Service, and to personnel of that service designated by him to determine 
whether a claimant or payee has forfeited the right to gratuitious 
benefits or to remit a prior forfeiture pursuant to the provisions of 38 
U.S.C. 6103 or 6104. See Sec. 3.905.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 512(a))

[29 FR 7547, June 12, 1964, as amended at 31 FR 14455, Nov. 10, 1966; 37 
FR 10442, May 23, 1972; 53 FR 3207, Feb. 4, 1988; 60 FR 18355, Apr. 11, 
1995; 61 FR 20727, May 8, 1996]



Sec. 3.102  Reasonable doubt.

    It is the defined and consistently applied policy of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs to administer the law under a broad interpretation, 
consistent, however, with the facts shown in every case. When, after 
careful consideration of all procurable and assembled data, a reasonable 
doubt arises regarding service origin, the degree of disability, or any 
other point, such doubt will be resolved in favor of the claimant. By 
reasonable doubt is meant one which exists because of an approximate 
balance of positive and negative evidence which does not satisfactorily 
prove or disprove the claim. It is a substantial doubt and one within 
the range of probability as distinguished from pure speculation or 
remote possibility. It is not a means of reconciling actual conflict or 
a contradiction in the evidence; the claimant is required to submit 
evidence sufficient to justify a belief in a fair and impartial mind 
that the claim is well grounded. Mere suspicion or doubt as to the truth 
of any statements submitted, as distinguished from impeachment or 
contradiction by evidence or known facts, is not justifiable basis for 
denying the application of the reasonable doubt doctrine if the entire, 
complete record otherwise warrants invoking this doctrine. The 
reasonable doubt doctrine is also applicable even in the absence of 
official records, particularly if the basic incident allegedly arose 
under combat, or similarly strenuous conditions, and is consistent with 
the probable results of such known hardships.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[50 FR 34458, Aug. 26, 1985]



Sec. 3.103  Procedural due process and appellate rights.

    (a) Statement of policy. Every claimant has the right to written 
notice of the decision made on his or her claim, the right to a hearing, 
and the right of representation. Proceedings before VA are ex parte in 
nature, and it is the obligation of VA to assist a claimant in 
developing the facts pertinent to the claim and to render a decision 
which grants every benefit that can be supported in law while protecting 
the interests of the Government. The provisions of this section apply to 
all claims for benefits and relief, and decisions thereon, within the 
purview of this part 3.
    (b) The right to notice--(1) General. Claimants and their 
representatives are entitled to notice of any decision made by VA 
affecting the payment of benefits or the granting of relief. Such notice 
shall clearly set forth the decision made, any applicable effective 
date, the reason(s) for the decision, the right to a hearing on any 
issue involved in the claim, the right of representation and the right, 
as well as the necessary procedures and time limits, to initiate an 
appeal of the decision.

[[Page 170]]

    (2) Pretermination/reduction notice. Except as otherwise provided in 
paragraph (b)(3) of this section, no award of compensation, pension or 
dependency and indemnity compensation shall be terminated, reduced or 
otherwise adversely affected unless the beneficiary has been notified of 
such adverse action and has been provided a period of 60 days in which 
to submit evidence for the purpose of showing that the adverse action 
should not be taken.
    (3) Exceptions. Pretermination/reduction notice is not required but 
notice contemporaneous with the adverse action is required when:
    (i) An adverse action is based solely on written, factual, 
unambiguous information as to income, net worth, dependency or marital 
status provided to VA by the beneficiary or his/her fiduciary with 
knowledge or notice that such information would be used to calculate 
benefits, and the legal standards applied to this information are 
numerical in nature,
    (ii) An adverse action is based upon the beneficiary's or 
fiduciary's failure to return a required eligibility verification 
report,
    (iii) Evidence reasonably indicates that a beneficiary is deceased. 
However, in the event that VA has received a death certificate, a 
terminal hospital report verifying the death of a beneficiary or a claim 
for VA burial benefits, no notice of termination (contemporaneous or 
otherwise) will be required,
    (iv) An adverse action is based upon a written and signed statement 
provided by the beneficiary to VA renouncing VA benefits (see Sec. 3.106 
on renouncement),
    (v) An adverse action is based upon a written statement provided to 
VA by a veteran indicating that he or she has returned to active 
service, the nature of that service, and the date of reentry into 
service, with the knowledge or notice that receipt of active service pay 
precludes concurrent receipt of VA compensation or pension (see 
Sec. 3.654 regarding active service pay), or
    (vi) An adverse action is based upon a garnishment order issued 
under 42 U.S.C. 659(a).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a))

    (c) The right to a hearing. (1) Upon request, a claimant is entitled 
to a hearing at any time on any issue involved in a claim within the 
purview of part 3 of this chapter, subject to the limitations described 
in Sec. 20.1304 of this chapter with respect to hearings in claims which 
have been certified to the Board of Veterans Appeals for appellate 
review. VA will provide the place of hearing in the VA office having 
original jurisdiction over the claim or at the VA office nearest the 
claimant's home having adjudicative functions, or, subject to available 
resources and solely at the option of VA, at any other VA facility or 
federal building at which suitable hearing facilities are available. VA 
will provide one or more employees who have original determinative 
authority of such issues to conduct the hearing and be responsible for 
establishment and preservation of the hearing record. Hearings in 
connection with proposed adverse actions and appeals shall be held 
before one or more VA employees having original determinative authority 
who did not participate in the proposed action or the decision being 
appealed. All expenses incurred by the claimant in connection with the 
hearing are the responsibility of the claimant.
    (2) The purpose of a hearing is to permit the claimant to introduce 
into the record, in person, any available evidence which he or she 
considers material and any arguments or contentions with respect to the 
facts and applicable law which he or she may consider pertinent. All 
testimony will be under oath or affirmation. The claimant is entitled to 
produce witnesses, but the claimant and witnesses are expected to be 
present. The Veterans Benefits Administration will not normally schedule 
a hearing for the sole purpose of receiving argument from a 
representative. It is the responsibility of the VA employee or employees 
conducting the hearings to explain fully the issues and suggest the 
submission of evidence which the claimant may have overlooked and which 
would be of advantage to the claimant's position. To assure clarity and 
completeness of the hearing record, questions which are directed to the 
claimant and to witnesses are to be framed to explore fully the

[[Page 171]]

basis for claimed entitlement rather than with an intent to refute 
evidence or to discredit testimony. In cases in which the nature, 
origin, or degree of disability is in issue, the claimant may request 
visual examination by a physician designated by VA and the physician's 
observations will be read into the record.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (d) Submission of evidence. Any evidence whether documentary, 
testimonial, or in other form, offered by the claimant in support of a 
claim and any issue a claimant may raise and any contention or argument 
a claimant may offer with respect thereto are to be included in the 
records.
    (e) The right to representation. Subject to the provisions of 
Secs. 14.626 through 14.637 of this title, claimants are entitled to 
representation of their choice at every stage in the prosecution of a 
claim.
    (f) Notification of decisions. The claimant or beneficiary and his 
or her representative will be notified in writing of decisions affecting 
the payment of benefits or granting relief. All notifications will 
advise the claimant of the reason for the decision; the date the 
decision will be effective; the right to a hearing subject to paragraph 
(c) of this section; the right to initiate an appeal by filing a Notice 
of Disagreement which will entitle the individual to a Statement of the 
Case for assistance in perfecting an appeal; and the periods in which an 
appeal must be initiated and perfected (See part 20 of this chapter, on 
appeals). Further, any notice that VA has denied a benefit sought will 
include a summary of the evidence considered.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5104)

[55 FR 13527, Apr. 11, 1990; 55 FR 17530, Apr. 25, 1990, as amended at 
55 FR 20148, May 15, 1990; 55 FR 25308, June 21, 1990; 57 FR 56993, Dec. 
2, 1992; 58 FR 16360, Mar. 26, 1993; 58 FR 59366, Nov. 9, 1993; 59 FR 
6218, Feb. 10, 1994; 59 FR 6901, Feb. 14, 1994]



Sec. 3.104  Finality of decisions.

    (a) A decision of a duly constituted rating agency or other agency 
of original jurisdiction shall be final and binding on all field offices 
of the Department of Veterans Affairs as to conclusions based on the 
evidence on file at the time VA issues written notification in 
accordance with 38 U.S.C. 5104. A final and binding agency decision 
shall not be subject to revision on the same factual basis except by 
duly constituted appellate authorities or except as provided in 
Sec. 3.105 of this part.
    (b) Current determinations of line of duty, character of discharge, 
relationship, dependency, domestic relations questions, homicide, and 
findings of fact of death or presumptions of death made in accordance 
with existing instructions, and by application of the same criteria and 
based on the same facts, by either an Adjudication activity or an 
Insurance activity are binding one upon the other in the absence of 
clear and unmistakable error.

[29 FR 1462, Jan. 29, 1964, as amended at 29 FR 7547, June 12, 1964; 56 
FR 65846, Dec. 19, 1991]



Sec. 3.105   Revision of decisions.

    The provisions of this section apply except where an award was based 
on an act of commission or omission by the payee, or with his or her 
knowledge (Sec. 3.500(b)); there is a change in law or a Department of 
Veterans Affairs issue, or a change in interpretation of law or a 
Department of Veterans Affairs issue (Sec. 3.114); or the evidence 
establishes that service connection was clearly illegal. The provisions 
with respect to the date of discontinuance of benefits are applicable to 
running awards. Where the award has been suspended, and it is determined 
that no additional payments are in order, the award will be discontinued 
effective date of last payment.
    (a) Error. Previous determinations which are final and binding, 
including decisions of service connection, degree of disability, age, 
marriage, relationship, service, dependency, line of duty, and other 
issues, will be accepted as correct in the absence of clear and 
unmistakable error. Where evidence establishes such error, the prior 
decision will be reversed or amended. For the purpose of authorizing 
benefits, the rating or other adjudicative decision which constitutes a 
reversal of a prior decision on the grounds of clear and unmistakable 
error has the same effect as if the corrected decision had been

[[Page 172]]

made on the date of the reversed decision. Except as provided in 
paragraphs (d) and (e) of this section, where an award is reduced or 
discontinued because of administrative error or error in judgment, the 
provisions of Sec. 3.500(b)(2) will apply.
    (b) Difference of opinion. Whenever an adjudicative agency is of the 
opinion that a revision or an amendment of a previous decision is 
warranted, a difference of opinion being involved rather than a clear 
and unmistakable error, the proposed revision will be recommended to 
Central Office.
    (c) Character of discharge. A determination as to character of 
discharge or line of duty which would result in discontinued entitlement 
is subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) of this section.
    (d) Severance of service connection. Subject to the limitations 
contained in Secs. 3.114 and 3.957, service connection will be severed 
only where evidence establishes that it is clearly and unmistakably 
erroneous (the burden of proof being upon the Government). (Where 
service connection is severed because of a change in or interpretation 
of a law or Department of Veterans Affairs issue, the provisions of 
Sec. 3.114 are for application.) A change in diagnosis may be accepted 
as a basis for severance action if the examining physician or physicians 
or other proper medical authority certifies that, in the light of all 
accumulated evidence, the diagnosis on which service connection was 
predicated is clearly erroneous. This certification must be accompanied 
by a summary of the facts, findings, and reasons supporting the 
conclusion. When severance of service connection is considered 
warranted, a rating proposing severance will be prepared setting forth 
all material facts and reasons. The claimant will be notified at his or 
her latest address of record of the contemplated action and furnished 
detailed reasons therefor and will be given 60 days for the presentation 
of additional evidence to show that service connection should be 
maintained. Unless otherwise provided in paragraph (h) of this section, 
if additional evidence is not received within that period, final rating 
action will be taken and the award will be reduced or discontinued, if 
in order, effective the last day of the month in which a 60-day period 
from the date of notice to the beneficiary of the final rating action 
expires.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5112(b)(6))

    (e) Reduction in evaluation--compensation. Where the reduction in 
evaluation of a service-connected disability or employability status is 
considered warranted and the lower evaluation would result in a 
reduction or discontinuance of compensation payments currently being 
made, a rating proposing the reduction or discontinuance will be 
prepared setting forth all material facts and reasons. The beneficiary 
will be notified at his or her latest address of record of the 
contemplated action and furnished detailed reasons therefor, and will be 
given 60 days for the presentation of additional evidence to show that 
compensation payments should be continued at their present level. Unless 
otherwise provided in paragraph (h) of this section, if additional 
evidence is not received within that period, final rating action will be 
taken and the award will be reduced or discontinued effective the last 
day of the month in which a 60-day period from the date of notice to the 
beneficiary of the final rating action expires.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5112(b)(6))

    (f) Reduction in evaluation--pension. Where a change in disability 
or employability warrants a reduction or discontinuance of pension 
payments currently being made, a rating proposing the reduction or 
discontinuance will be prepared setting forth all material facts and 
reasons. The beneficiary will be notified at his or her latest address 
of record of the contemplated action and furnished detailed reasons 
therefor, and will be given 60 days for the presentation of additional 
evidence to show that pension benefits should be continued at their 
present level. Unless otherwise provided in paragraph (h) of this 
section, if additional evidence is not received within that period, 
final rating action will be taken and the award will be reduced or 
discontinued effective the last day of the month in

[[Page 173]]

which the final rating action is approved.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5112(b)(5))

    (g) Other reductions/discontinuances. Except as otherwise specified 
at Sec. 3.103(b)(3) of this part, where a reduction or discontinuance of 
benefits is warranted by reason of information received concerning 
income, net worth, dependency, or marital or other status, a proposal 
for the reduction or discontinuance will be prepared setting forth all 
material facts and reasons. The beneficiary will be notified at his or 
her latest address of record of the contemplated action and furnished 
detailed reasons therefor, and will be given 60 days for the 
presentation of additional evidence to show that the benefits should be 
continued at their present level. Unless otherwise provided in paragraph 
(h) of this section, if additional evidence is not received within that 
period, final adverse action will be taken and the award will be reduced 
or discontinued effective as specified under the provisions of 
Secs. 3.500 through 3.503 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5112)

    (h) Predetermination hearings. (1) In the advance written notice 
concerning proposed actions under paragraphs (d) through (g) of this 
section, the beneficiary will be informed that he or she will have an 
opportunity for a predetermination hearing, provided that a request for 
such a hearing is received by VA within 30 days from the date of the 
notice. If a timely request is received, VA will notify the beneficiary 
in writing of the time and place of the hearing at least 10 days in 
advance of the scheduled hearing date. The 10 day advance notice may be 
waived by agreement between VA and the beneficiary or representative. 
The hearing will be conducted by VA personnel who did not participate in 
the proposed adverse action and who will bear the decision-making 
responsibility. If a predetermination hearing is timely requested, 
benefit payments shall be continued at the previously established level 
pending a final determination concerning the proposed action.
    (2) Following the predetermination procedures specified in this 
paragraph and paragraph (d), (e), (f) or (g) of this section, whichever 
is applicable, final action will be taken. If a predetermination hearing 
was not requested or if the beneficiary failed without good cause to 
report for a scheduled predetermination hearing, the final action will 
be based solely upon the evidence of record. Examples of good cause 
include, but are not limited to, the illness or hospitalization of the 
claimant or beneficiary, death of an immediate family member, etc. If a 
predetermination hearing was conducted, the final action will be based 
on evidence and testimony adduced at the hearing as well as the other 
evidence of record including any additional evidence obtained following 
the hearing pursuant to necessary development. Whether or not a 
predetermination hearing was conducted, a written notice of the final 
action shall be issued to the beneficiary and his or her representative, 
setting forth the reasons therefor and the evidence upon which it is 
based. Where a reduction or discontinuance of benefits is found 
warranted following consideration of any additional evidence submitted, 
the effective date of such reduction or discontinuance shall be as 
follows:
    (i) Where reduction or discontinuance was proposed under the 
provisions of paragraph (d) or (e) of this section, the effective date 
of final action shall be the last day of the month in which a 60-day 
period from the date of notice to the beneficiary of the final action 
expires.
    (ii) Where reduction or discontinuance was proposed under the 
provisions of paragraph (f) of this section, the effective date of final 
action shall be the last day of the month in which such action is 
approved.
    (iii) Where reduction or discontinuance was proposed under the 
provisions of paragraph (g) of this section, the effective date of final 
action shall be as specified under the provisions of Secs. 3.500 through 
3.503 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5112)

[26 FR 1569, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 11886, Dec. 1, 1962; 39 
FR 17222, May 14, 1974; 55 FR 13528, Apr. 11, 1990; 56 FR 65846, Dec. 
19, 1991; 57 FR 56993, Dec. 2, 1992]

    Cross References: Effective dates. See Sec. 3.400. Reductions and 
discontinuances. See

[[Page 174]]

Sec. 3.500. Protection; service connection. See Sec. 3.957.



Sec. 3.106   Renouncement.

    (a) Any person entitled to pension, compensation, or dependency and 
indemnity compensation under any of the laws administered by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs may renounce his or her right to that 
benefit but may not renounce less than all of the component items which 
together comprise the total amount of the benefit to which the person is 
entitled nor any fixed monetary amounts less than the full amount of 
entitlement. The renouncement will be in writing over the person's 
signature. Upon receipt of such renouncement in the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, payment of such benefits and the right thereto will be 
terminated, and such person will be denied any and all rights thereto 
from such filing.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5306(a))

    (b) The renouncement will not preclude the person from filing a new 
application for pension, compensation, or dependency and indemnity 
compensation at any future date. Such new application will be treated as 
an original application, and no payments will be made thereon for any 
period before the date such new application is received in the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5306(b))

    (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, 
if a new application for pension or parents' dependency and indemnity 
compensation is filed within one year after the date that the Department 
of Veterans Affairs receives a renouncement of that benefit, such 
application shall not be treated as an original application and benefits 
will be payable as if the renouncement had not occurred.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5306(c))

    (d) The renouncement of dependency and indemnity compensation by one 
beneficiary will not serve to increase the rate payable to any other 
beneficiary in the same class.
    (e) The renouncement of dependency and indemnity compensation by a 
surviving spouse will not serve to vest title to this benefit in 
children under the age of 18 years or to increase the rate payable to a 
child or children over the age of 18 years.

[26 FR 1569, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 37 FR 5384, Mar. 15, 1972; 39 
FR 17222, May 14, 1974; 60 FR 18355, Apr. 11, 1995; 62 FR 5529, Feb. 6, 
1997]



Sec. 3.107   Awards where not all dependents apply.

    Except as provided in Sec. 3.251(a)(4), in any case where claim has 
not been filed by or on behalf of all dependents who may be entitled, 
the awards (original or amended) for those dependents who have filed 
claim will be made for all periods at the rates and in the same manner 
as though there were no other dependents. However, if the file reflects 
the existence of other dependents who have not filed claim and there is 
potential entitlement to benefits for a period prior to the date of 
filing claim, the award to a person who has filed claim will be made at 
the rate which would be payable if all dependents were receiving 
benefits. If at the expiration of the period allowed, claims have not 
been filed for such dependents, the full rate will be authorized for the 
first payee.

[29 FR 9564, July 15, 1964]



Sec. 3.108   State Department as agent of Department of Veterans Affairs.

    Diplomatic and consular officers of the Department of State are 
authorized to act as agents of the Department of Veterans Affairs and 
therefore a formal or informal claim or evidence submitted in support of 
a claim filed in a foreign country will be considered as filed in the 
Department of Veterans Affairs as of the date of receipt by the State 
Department representative.

[26 FR 1569, Feb. 24, 1961]

    Cross Reference: Evidence from foreign countries. See Sec. 3.202.



Sec. 3.109   Time limit.

    (a) Notice of time limit for filing evidence. (1) If a claimant's 
application is incomplete, the claimant will be notified of the evidence 
necessary to complete the application. If the evidence is not received 
within 1 year from the

[[Page 175]]

date of such notification, pension, compensation, or dependency and 
indemnity compensation may not be paid by reason of that application (38 
U.S.C. 5103(a)). Information concerning the whereabouts of a person who 
has filed claim is not considered evidence.
    (2) The provisions of this paragraph are applicable to original 
applications, formal or informal, and to applications for increased 
benefits by reason of increased disability, age, or the existence of a 
dependent and to applications for reopening or resumption of payments. 
If substantiating evidence is required with respect to the veracity of a 
witness or the authenticity of documentary evidence timely filed, there 
will be allowed for the submission of such evidence 1 year from the date 
of the request therefor. However, any evidence to enlarge the proofs and 
evidence originally submitted is not so included.
    (b) Extension of time limit. Time limits within which claimants or 
beneficiaries are required to act to perfect a claim or challenge an 
adverse VA decision may be extended for good cause shown. Where an 
extension is requested after expiration of a time limit, the action 
required of the claimant or beneficiary must be taken concurrent with or 
prior to the filing of a request for extension of the time limit, and 
good cause must be shown as to why the required action could not have 
been taken during the original time period and could not have been taken 
sooner than it was. Denials of time limit extensions are separately 
appealable issues.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[26 FR 1569, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 26 FR 2231, Mar. 16, 1961; 29 
FR 1462, Jan. 29, 1964; 30 FR 133, Jan. 7, 1965; 55 FR 13529, Apr. 11, 
1990]



Sec. 3.110  Computation of time limit.

    (a) In computing the time limit for any action required of a 
claimant or beneficiary, including the filing of claims or evidence 
requested by VA, the first day of the specified period will be excluded 
and the last day included. This rule is applicable in cases in which the 
time limit expires on a workday. Where the time limit would expire on a 
Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, the next succeeding workday will be 
included in the computation.
    (b) The first day of the specified period referred to in paragraph 
(a) of this section shall be the date of mailing of notification to the 
claimant or beneficiary of the action required and the time limit 
therefor. The date of the letter of notification shall be considered the 
date of mailing for purposes of computing time limits. As to appeals, 
see Secs. 20.302 and 20.305 of this chapter.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[55 FR 13529, Apr. 11, 1990, as amended at 58 FR 32443, June 10, 1993]
Sec. 3.111  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.112   Fractions of one cent.

    In all cases where the amount to be paid under any award involves a 
fraction of a cent, the fractional part will be excluded.

[26 FR 1570, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.113   Signature by mark.

    All signatures by mark or thumbprint must be:
    (a) Witnessed by two persons who can write and who have signed their 
names and addresses; or
    (b) Certified by a notary public or other person having authority to 
administer oaths for general purposes; or
    (c) Certified by a Department of Veterans Affairs employee under 
authority of Department of Veterans Affairs Form 4505 series.

[27 FR 4365, May 8, 1962]



Sec. 3.114  Change of law or Department of Veterans Affairs issue.

    (a) Effective date of award. Where pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation is awarded or increased pursuant 
to a liberalizing law, or a liberalizing VA issue approved by the 
Secretary or by the Secretary's direction, the effective date of such 
award or increase shall be fixed in accordance with the facts found, but 
shall not be earlier than the effective date of the act or 
administrative issue. Where pension, compensation, or dependency and 
indemnity compensation is awarded or increased pursuant to a 
liberalizing law or VA issue which became effective on or after the date 
of

[[Page 176]]

its enactment or issuance, in order for a claimant to be eligible for a 
retroactive payment under the provisions of this paragraph the evidence 
must show that the claimant met all eligibility criteria for the 
liberalized benefit on the effective date of the liberalizing law or VA 
issue and that such eligibility existed continuously from that date to 
the date of claim or administrative determination of entitlement. The 
provisions of this paragraph are applicable to original and reopened 
claims as well as claims for increase.
    (1) If a claim is reviewed on the initiative of VA within 1 year 
from the effective date of the law or VA issue, or at the request of a 
claimant received within 1 year from that date, benefits may be 
authorized from the effective date of the law or VA issue.
    (2) If a claim is reviewed on the initiative of VA more than 1 year 
after the effective date of the law or VA issue, benefits may be 
authorized for a period of 1 year prior to the date of administrative 
determination of entitlement.
    (3) If a claim is reviewed at the request of the claimant more than 
1 year after the effective date of the law or VA issue, benefits may be 
authorized for a period of 1 year prior to the date of receipt of such 
request.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5110(g))

    (b) Discontinuance of benefits. Where the reduction or 
discontinuance of an award is in order because of a change in law or a 
Department of Veterans Affairs issue, or because of a change in 
interpretation of a law or Department of Veterans Affairs issue, the 
payee will be notified at his or her latest address of record of the 
contemplated action and furnished detailed reasons therefor, and will be 
given 60 days for the presentation of additional evidence. If additional 
evidence is not received within that period, the award will be reduced 
or discontinued effective the last day of the month in which the 60-day 
period expired.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5112 (b)(6))

[27 FR 11886, Dec. 1, 1962, as amended at 55 FR 13529, Apr. 11, 1990; 62 
FR 17706, Apr. 11, 1997]



Sec. 3.115  Access to financial records.

    (a) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may request from a financial 
institution the names and addresses of its customers. Each such request, 
however, shall include a certification that the information is necessary 
for the proper administration of benefits programs under the laws 
administered by the Secretary, and cannot be obtained by a reasonable 
search of records and information of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Information received pursuant to a request referred to in 
paragraph (a) of this section shall not be used for any purpose other 
than the administration of benefits programs under the laws administered 
by the Secretary if the disclosure of that information would otherwise 
be prohibited by any provision of the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 
1978 (12 U.S.C. 3401 through 3422).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5319)

[58 FR 32445, June 10, 1993]

                                 Claims



Sec. 3.150   Forms to be furnished.

    (a) Upon request made in person or in writing by any person applying 
for benefits under the laws administered by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, the appropriate application form will be furnished.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5102)

    (b) Upon receipt of notice of death of a veteran, the appropriate 
application form will be forwarded for execution by or on behalf of any 
dependent who has apparent entitlement to pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation. If it is not indicated that any 
person would be entitled to such benefits, but there is payable an 
accrued benefit not paid during the veteran's lifetime, the appropriate 
application form will be forwarded to the preferred dependent. Notice of 
the time limit will be included in letters forwarding applications for 
benefits.
    (c) When disability or death is due to Department of Veterans 
Affairs hospital treatment, training, medical or surgical treatment, or 
examination, a

[[Page 177]]

specific application for benefits will not be initiated.

[26 FR 1570, Feb. 14, 1961, as amended at 30 FR 133, Jan. 7, 1965]

    Cross Reference: Failure to furnish claim form or notice of time 
limit. See Sec. 3.109(b).



Sec. 3.151  Claims for disability benefits.

    (a) General. A specific claim in the form prescribed by the 
Secretary must be filed in order for benefits to be paid to any 
individual under the laws administered by VA. (38 U.S.C. 5101(a)). A 
claim by a veteran for compensation may be considered to be a claim for 
pension; and a claim by a veteran for pension may be considered to be a 
claim for compensation. The greater benefit will be awarded, unless the 
claimant specifically elects the lesser benefit.
    (b) Retroactive disability pension claims. Where disability pension 
entitlement is established based on a claim received by VA on or after 
October 1, 1984, the pension award may not be effective prior to the 
date of receipt of the pension claim unless the veteran specifically 
claims entitlement to retroactive benefits. The claim for retroactivity 
may be filed separately or included in the claim for disability pension, 
but it must be received by VA within one year from the date on which the 
veteran became permanently and totally disabled. Additional requirements 
for entitlement to a retroactive pension award are contained in 
Sec. 3.400(b) of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C 5110(b)(3))

[50 FR 25981, June 24, 1985]

    Cross Reference: Informal claims. See Sec. 3.155(b).



Sec. 3.152  Claims for death benefits.

    (a) A specific claim in the form prescribed by the Secretary (or 
jointly with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, as prescribed 
by Sec. 3.153) must be filed in order for death benefits to be paid to 
any individual under the laws administered by VA. (See Sec. 3.400(c) 
concerning effective dates of awards.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5101(a))

    (b)(1) A claim by a surviving spouse or child for compensation or 
dependency and indemnity compensation will also be considered to be a 
claim for death pension and accrued benefits, and a claim by a surviving 
spouse or child for death pension will be considered to be a claim for 
death compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation and accrued 
benefits.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5101(b)(1))

    (2) A claim by a parent for compensation or dependency and indemnity 
compensation will also be considered to be a claim for accrued benefits.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5101(b)(2))

    (c)(1) Where a child's entitlement to dependency and indemnity 
compensation arises by reason of termination of a surviving spouse's 
right to dependency and indemnity compensation or by reason of attaining 
the age of 18 years, a claim will be required. (38 U.S.C. 5110(e).) (See 
paragraph (c)(4) of this section.) Where the award to the surviving 
spouse is terminated by reason of her or his death, a claim for the 
child will be considered a claim for any accrued benefits which may be 
payable.
    (2) A claim filed by a surviving spouse who does not have 
entitlement will be accepted as a claim for a child or children in her 
or his custody named in the claim.
    (3) Where a claim of a surviving spouse is disallowed for any reason 
whatsoever and where evidence requested in order to determine 
entitlement from a child or children named in the surviving spouse's 
claim is submitted within 1 year from the date of request, requested 
either before or after disallowance of the surviving spouse's claim, an 
award for the child or children will be made as though the disallowed 
claim had been filed solely on their behalf. Otherwise, payments may not 
be made for the child or children for any period prior to the date of 
receipt of a new claim.
    (4) Where payments of pension, compensation or dependency and 
indemnity compensation to a surviving spouse have been discontinued 
because of remarriage or death, or a child becomes eligible for 
dependency and indemnity compensation by reason of attaining the age of 
18 years, and any necessary evidence is submitted within

[[Page 178]]

1 year from date of request, an award for the child or children named in 
the surviving spouse's claim will be made on the basis of the surviving 
spouse's claim having been converted to a claim on behalf of the child. 
Otherwise, payments may not be made for any period prior to the date of 
receipt of a new claim.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C 501)

[50 FR 25981, June 24, 1985]

    Cross References: State Department as agent of Department of 
Veterans Affairs. See Sec. 3.108. Change in status of dependents. See 
Sec. 3.651.



Sec. 3.153   Claims filed with Social Security.

    An application on a form jointly prescribed by the Secretary and the 
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare filed with the Social 
Security Administration on or after January 1, 1957, will be considered 
a claim for death benefits, and to have been received in the Department 
of Veterans Affairs as of the date of receipt in Social Security 
Administration. The receipt of such an application (or copy thereof) by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs will not preclude a request for any 
necessary evidence.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5105)

[26 FR 1570, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.154   Injury due to hospital treatment, etc.

    A formal claim for pension, compensation, dependency and indemnity 
compensation or any statement in a communication showing an intent to 
file a claim for disability or for death benefits resulting from the 
pursuit of a course of vocational rehabilitation, hospitalization, 
medical or surgical treatment, or examination under Department of 
Veterans Affairs laws may be accepted as a claim.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1151)

[27 FR 11887, Dec. 1, 1962]

    Cross References: Effective dates. See Sec. 3.400. Disability or 
death due to hospitalization, etc. See Sec. 3.800(a).



Sec. 3.155   Informal claims.

    (a) Any communication or action, indicating an intent to apply for 
one or more benefits under the laws administered by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, from a claimant, his or her duly authorized 
representative, a Member of Congress, or some person acting as next 
friend of a claimant who is not sui juris may be considered an informal 
claim. Such informal claim must identify the benefit sought. Upon 
receipt of an informal claim, if a formal claim has not been filed, an 
application form will be forwarded to the claimant for execution. If 
received within 1 year from the date it was sent to the claimant, it 
will be considered filed as of the date of receipt of the informal 
claim.
    (b) A communication received from a service organization, an 
attorney, or agent may not be accepted as an informal claim if a power 
of attorney was not executed at the time the communication was written.
    (c) When a claim has been filed which meets the requirements of 
Sec. 3.151 or Sec. 3.152, an informal request for increase or reopening 
will be accepted as a claim.

[26 FR 1570, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 52 FR 27340, July 21, 1987]

    Cross References: State Department as agent of VA. See Sec. 3.108. 
Report of examination or hospitalization--as claim for increase or to 
reopen. See Sec. 3.157.



Sec. 3.156  New and material evidence.

    (a) New and material evidence means evidence not previously 
submitted to agency decisionmakers which bears directly and 
substantially upon the specific matter under consideration, which is 
neither cumulative nor redundant, and which by itself or in connection 
with evidence previously assembled is so significant that it must be 
considered in order to fairly decide the merits of the claim.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (b) New and material evidence received prior to the expiration of 
the appeal period, or prior to the appellate decision if a timely appeal 
has been filed (including evidence received prior to an appellate 
decision and referred to the agency of original jurisdiction by the 
Board of Veterans Appeals without consideration in that decision in 
accordance with the provisions of Sec. 20.1304(b)(1) of this chapter), 
will be

[[Page 179]]

considered as having been filed in connection with the claim which was 
pending at the beginning of the appeal period.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (c) Where the new and material evidence consists of a supplemental 
report from the service department, received before or after the 
decision has become final, the former decision will be reconsidered by 
the adjudicating agency of original jurisdiction. This comprehends 
official service department records which presumably have been misplaced 
and have now been located and forwarded to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs. Also included are corrections by the service department of 
former errors of commission or omission in the preparation of the prior 
report or reports and identified as such. The retroactive evaluation of 
disability resulting from disease or injury subsequently service 
connected on the basis of the new evidence from the service department 
must be supported adequately by medical evidence. Where such records 
clearly support the assignment of a specific rating over a part or the 
entire period of time involved, a retroactive evaluation will be 
assigned accordingly except as it may be affected by the filing date of 
the original claim.

[27 FR 11887, Dec. 1, 1962, as amended at 55 FR 20148, May 15, 1990; 55 
FR 52275, Dec. 21, 1990; 58 FR 32443, June 10, 1993]

    Cross References: Effective dates--general. See Sec. 3.400. 
Correction of military records. See Sec. 3.400(g).



Sec. 3.157   Report of examination or hospitalization as claim for increase or to reopen.

    (a) General. Effective date of pension or compensation benefits, if 
otherwise in order, will be the date of receipt of a claim or the date 
when entitlement arose, whichever is the later. A report of examination 
or hospitalization which meets the requirements of this section will be 
accepted as an informal claim for benefits under an existing law or for 
benefits under a liberalizing law or Department of Veterans Affairs 
issue, if the report relates to a disability which may establish 
entitlement. Acceptance of a report of examination or treatment as a 
claim for increase or to reopen is subject to the requirements of 
Sec. 3.114 with respect to action on Department of Veterans Affairs 
initiative or at the request of the claimant and the payment of 
retroactive benefits from the date of the report or for a period of 1 
year prior to the date of receipt of the report.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5110(a))

    (b) Claim. Once a formal claim for pension or compensation has been 
allowed or a formal claim for compensation disallowed for the reason 
that the service-connected disability is not compensable in degree, 
receipt of one of the following will be accepted as an informal claim 
for increased benefits or an informal claim to reopen. In addition, 
receipt of one of the following will be accepted as an informal claim in 
the case of a retired member of a uniformed service whose formal claim 
for pension or compensation has been disallowed because of receipt of 
retirement pay. The evidence listed will also be accepted as an informal 
claim for pension previously denied for the reason the disability was 
not permanently and totally disabling.
    (1) Report of examination or hospitalization by Department of 
Veterans Affairs or uniformed services. The date of outpatient or 
hospital examination or date of admission to a VA or uniformed services 
hospital will be accepted as the date of receipt of a claim. The date of 
a uniformed service examination which is the basis for granting 
severance pay to a former member of the Armed Forces on the temporary 
disability retired list will be accepted as the date of receipt of 
claim. The date of admission to a non-VA hospital where a veteran was 
maintained at VA expense will be accepted as the date of receipt of a 
claim, if VA maintenance was previously authorized; but if VA 
maintenance was authorized subsequent to admission, the date VA received 
notice of admission will be accepted. The provisions of this paragraph 
apply only when such reports relate to examination or treatment of a 
disability for which service-connection has previously been established 
or when a claim specifying the benefit sought is received within one 
year from

[[Page 180]]

the date of such examination, treatment or hospital admission.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (2) Evidence from a private physician or layman. The date of receipt 
of such evidence will be accepted when the evidence furnished by or in 
behalf of the claimant is within the competence of the physician or lay 
person and shows the reasonable probability of entitlement to benefits.
    (3) State and other institutions. When submitted by or on behalf of 
the veteran and entitlement is shown, date of receipt by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs of examination reports, clinical records, and 
transcripts of records will be accepted as the date of receipt of a 
claim if received from State, county, municipal, recognized private 
institutions, or other Government hospitals (except those described in 
paragraph (b)(1) of this section). These records must be authenticated 
by an appropriate official of the institution. Benefits will be granted 
if the records are adequate for rating purposes; otherwise findings will 
be verified by official examination. Reports received from private 
institutions not listed by the American Hospital Association must be 
certified by the Chief Medical Officer of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs or physician designee.

[26 FR 1571, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 4421, May 9, 1962; 31 FR 
12055, Sept. 15, 1966; 40 FR 56434, Dec. 3, 1975; 52 FR 27340, July 21, 
1987; 60 FR 27409, May 24, 1995]



Sec. 3.158   Abandoned claims.

    (a) General. Except as provided in Sec. 3.652 of this part, where 
evidence requested in connection with an original claim, a claim for 
increase or to reopen or for the purpose of determining continued 
entitlement is not furnished within 1 year after the date of request, 
the claim will be considered abandoned. After the expiration of 1 year, 
further action will not be taken unless a new claim is received. Should 
the right to benefits be finally established, pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation based on such evidence shall 
commence not earlier than the date of filing the new claim.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (b) Department of Veterans Affairs examinations. Where the veteran 
fails without adequate reason to respond to an order to report for 
Department of Veterans Affairs examination within 1 year from the date 
of request and payments have been discontinued, the claim for such 
benefits will be considered abandoned.
    (c) Disappearance. Where payments of pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation have not been made or have been 
discontinued because a payee's present whereabouts is unknown, payments 
will be resumed effective the day following the date of last payment if 
entitlement is otherwise established, upon receipt of a valid current 
address.

[27 FR 11887, Dec. 1, 1962, as amended at 28 FR 13362, Dec. 10, 1963; 52 
FR 43063, Nov. 9, 1987]

    Cross References: Periodic certification of continued eligibility. 
See Sec. 3.652. Failure to report for VA examination. See Sec. 3.655. 
Disappearance of veteran. See Sec. 3.656.



Sec. 3.159  Department of Veterans Affairs assistance in developing claims.

    (a) Although it is the responsibility of any person filing a claim 
for a benefit administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs to 
submit evidence sufficient to justify a belief in a fair and impartial 
mind that the claim is well grounded, the Department of Veterans Affairs 
shall assist a claimant in developing the facts pertinent to his or her 
claim. This requirement to provide assistance shall not be construed as 
shifting from the claimant to the Department of Veterans Affairs the 
responsibility to produce necessary evidence.
    (b) When information sufficient to identify and locate necessary 
evidence is of record, the Department of Veterans Affairs shall assist a 
claimant by requesting, directly from the source, existing evidence 
which is either in the custody of military authorities or maintained by 
another Federal agency. At the claimant's request, and provided that he 
or she has authorized the release of such evidence in a form acceptable 
to the custodian thereof, the Department of Veterans Affairs shall 
assist a claimant by attempting to obtain records maintained by State or

[[Page 181]]

local governmental authorities and medical, employment, or other non-
government records which are pertinent and specific to the claim. The 
Department of Veterans Affairs shall not pay any fees charged by the 
custodian for providing such evidence.
    (c) Should its efforts to obtain evidence prove unsuccessful for any 
reason which the claimant could rectify, the Department of Veterans 
Affairs shall so notify the claimant and advise him or her that the 
ultimate responsibility for furnishing evidence rests with the claimant.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5107)

[55 FR 52273, Dec. 21, 1990]



Sec. 3.160   Status of claims.

    The following definitions are applicable to claims for pension, 
compensation, and dependency and indemnity compensation.
    (a) Informal claim. See Sec. 3.155.
    (b) Original claim. An initial formal application on a form 
prescribed by the Secretary. (See Secs. 3.151, 3.152).
    (c) Pending claim. An application, formal or informal, which has not 
been finally adjudicated.
    (d) Finally adjudicated claim. An application, formal or informal, 
which has been allowed or disallowed by the agency of original 
jurisdiction, the action having become final by the expiration of 1 year 
after the date of notice of an award or disallowance, or by denial on 
appellate review, whichever is the earlier. (See Secs. 20.1103 and 
20.1104 of this chapter.)
    (e) Reopened claim. Any application for a benefit received after 
final disallowance of an earlier claim, or any application based on 
additional evidence or a request for a personal hearing submitted more 
than 90 days following notification to the appellant of the 
certification of an appeal and transfer of applicable records to the 
Board of Veterans Appeals which was not considered by the Board in its 
decision and was referred to the agency of original jurisdiction for 
consideration as provided in Sec. 20.1304(b)(1) of this chapter.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (f) Claim for increase. Any application for an increase in rate of a 
benefit being paid under a current award, or for resumption of payments 
previously discontinued.

[27 FR 11887, Dec. 1, 1962, as amended at 31 FR 12056, Sept. 15, 1966; 
55 FR 20148, May 15, 1990; 58 FR 32445, June 10, 1993]

                          Evidence Requirements



Sec. 3.200   Testimony certified or under oath.

    (a) All oral testimony presented by claimants and witnesses on their 
behalf before any rating or authorization body will be under oath or 
affirmation. (See Sec. 3.103(c).)
    (b) All written testimony submitted by the claimant or in his or her 
behalf for the purpose of establishing a claim for service connection 
will be certified or under oath or affirmation. This includes records, 
examination reports, and transcripts material to the issue received by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs at the instance of the claimant or in 
his or her behalf or requested by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
from State, county, municipal, recognized private institutions, and 
contract hospitals.

[40 FR 36329, Aug. 20, 1975]



Sec. 3.201   Exchange of evidence; Social Security and Department of Veterans Affairs.

    (a) A claimant for dependency and indemnity compensation may elect 
to furnish to the Department of Veterans Affairs in support of that 
claim copies of evidence which was previously furnished to the Social 
Security Administration or to have the Department of Veterans Affairs 
obtain such evidence from the Social Security Administration. For the 
purpose of determining the earliest effective date for payment of 
dependency and indemnity compensation, such evidence will be deemed to 
have been received by the Department of Veterans Affairs on the date it 
was received by the Social Security Administration.
    (b) A copy or certification of evidence filed in the Department of 
Veterans Affairs in support of a claim for dependency and indemnity 
compensation will be furnished the Social Security

[[Page 182]]

Administration upon request from the agency.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a) and 5105)

[26 FR 1571, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 58 FR 25562, Apr. 27, 1993]

    Cross Reference: Claims filed with Social Security. See Sec. 3.153.



Sec. 3.202   Evidence from foreign countries.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, where an 
affidavit or other document is required to be executed under oath before 
an official in a foreign country, the signature of that official must be 
authenticated by a United States Consular Officer in that jurisdiction 
or by the State Department. Where the United States has no consular 
representative in a foreign country, such authentication may be made as 
follows:
    (1) By a consular agent of a friendly government whereupon the 
signature and seal of the official of the friendly government may be 
authenticated by the State Department; or
    (2) By the nearest American consul who will attach a certificate 
showing the result of the investigation concerning its authenticity.
    (b) Authentication will not be required: (1) On documents approved 
by the Deputy Minister of Veterans Affairs, Department of Veterans 
Affairs, Ottawa, Canada: or
    (2) When it is indicated that the attesting officer is authorized to 
administer oaths for general purposes and the document bears his or her 
signature and seal; or
    (3) When the document is executed before a Department of Veterans 
Affairs employee authorized to administer oaths; or
    (4) When a copy of a public or church record from any foreign 
country purports to establish birth, adoption, marriage, annulment, 
divorce, or death, provided it bears the signature and seal of the 
custodian of such record and there is no conflicting evidence in the 
file which would serve to create doubt as to the correctness of the 
record; or
    (5) When a copy of the public or church record from one of the 
countries comprising the United Kingdom, namely: England, Scotland, 
Wales, or Northern Ireland, purports to establish birth, marriage, or 
death, provided it bears the signature or seal or stamp of the custodian 
of such record and there is no evidence which would serve to create 
doubt as to the correctness of the records; or
    (6) When affidavits prepared in the Republic of the Philippines are 
certified by a Department of Veterans Affairs representative located in 
the Philippines having authority to administer oaths.
    (c) Photocopies of original documents meeting the requirements of 
this section will be accepted if they satisfy the requirements of 
Sec. 3.204 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501

[26 FR 1571, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 40 FR 36329, Aug. 20, 1975; 52 
FR 19348, May 22, 1987; 59 FR 46338, Sept. 8, 1994]

    Cross Reference: State Department as agent of Department of Veterans 
Affairs. See Sec. 3.108.



Sec. 3.203  Service records as evidence of service and character of discharge.

    (a) Evidence submitted by a claimant. For the purpose of 
establishing entitlement to pension, compensation, dependency and 
indemnity compensation or burial benefits the Department of Veterans 
Affairs may accept evidence of service submitted by a claimant (or sent 
directly to the Department of Veterans Affairs by the service 
department), such as a DD Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge 
from Active Duty, or original Certificate of Discharge, without 
verification from the appropriate service department if the evidence 
meets the following conditions:
    (1) The evidence is a document issued by the service department. A 
copy of an original document is acceptable if the copy was issued by the 
service department or if the copy was issued by a public custodian of 
records who certifies that it is a true and exact copy of the document 
in the custodian's custody; and
    (2) The document contains needed information as to length, time and 
character of service; and
    (3) In the opinion of the Department of Veterans Affairs the 
document is

[[Page 183]]

genuine and the information contained in it is accurate.
    (b) Additional requirements for pension claimants. In addition to 
meeting the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section, a document 
submitted to establish a creditable period of wartime service for 
pension entitlement may be accepted without verification if the document 
(or other evidence of record) shows:
    (1) Service of 4 months or more; or
    (2) Discharge for disability incurred in line of duty; or
    (3) Ninety days creditable service based on records from the service 
department such as hospitalization for 90 days for a line of duty 
disability.
    (c) Verification from the service department. When the claimant does 
not submit evidence of service or the evidence submitted does not meet 
the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section (and paragraph (b) of 
this section in pension claims), the Department of Veterans Affairs 
shall request verification of service from the service department. 
However, payment of nonservice-connected burial benefits may be 
authorized, if otherwise in order, based upon evidence of service which 
VA relied upon to authorize payment of compensation or pension during 
the veteran's lifetime, provided that there is no evidence which would 
serve to create doubt as to the correctness of that service evidence. If 
it appears that a length of service requirement may not be met (e.g., 
the 90 days wartime service requirement to receive pension under 38 
U.S.C. 1521(j)), the Department of Veterans Affairs shall request a 
complete statement of service to determine if there are any periods of 
active service that are required to be excluded under Sec. 3.15.

[45 FR 72654, Nov. 3, 1980, as amended at 46 FR 51246, Oct. 19, 1981; 58 
FR 37857, July 14, 1993; 58 FR 42623, Aug. 10, 1993]



Sec. 3.204  Evidence of dependents and age.

    (a)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, VA 
will accept, for the purpose of determining entitlement to benefits 
under laws administered by VA, the written statement of a claimant as 
proof of marriage, dissolution of a marriage, birth of a child, or death 
of a dependent, provided that the statement contains: the date (month 
and year) and place of the event; the full name and relationship of the 
other person to the claimant; and, where the claimant's dependent child 
does not reside with the claimant, the name and address of the person 
who has custody of the child. In addition, a claimant must provide the 
social security number of any dependent on whose behalf he or she is 
seeking benefits (see Sec. 3.216).
    (2) VA shall require the types of evidence indicated in Secs. 3.205 
through 3.211 where: the claimant does not reside within a state; the 
claimant's statement on its face raises a question of its validity; the 
claimant's statement conflicts with other evidence of record; or, there 
is a reasonable indication, in the claimant's statement or otherwise, of 
fraud or misrepresentation of the relationship in question.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5124)

    (b) Marriage or birth. The classes of evidence to be furnished for 
the purpose of establishing marriage, dissolution of marriage, age, 
relationship, or death, if required under the provisions of paragraph 
(a)(2), are indicated in Secs. 3.205 through 3.211 in the order of 
preference. Failure to furnish the higher class, however, does not 
preclude the acceptance of a lower class if the evidence furnished is 
sufficient to prove the point involved.
    (c) Acceptability of photocopies. Photocopies of documents necessary 
to establish birth, death, marriage or relationship under the provisions 
of Secs. 3.205 through 3.215 of this part are acceptable as evidence if 
the Department of Veterans Affairs is satisfied that the copies are 
genuine and free from alteration. Otherwise, VA may request a copy of 
the document certified over the signature and official seal of the 
person having custody of such record.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[26 FR 1572, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 40 FR 53581, Nov. 19, 1975; 45 
FR 72655, Nov. 3, 1980; 59 FR 46338, Sept. 8, 1994; 61 FR 56626, Nov. 4, 
1996]

[[Page 184]]



Sec. 3.205   Marriage.

    (a) Proof of marriage. Marriage is established by one of the 
following types of evidence:
    (1) Copy or abstract of the public record of marriage, or a copy of 
the church record of marriage, containing sufficient data to identify 
the parties, the date and place of marriage, and the number of prior 
marriages if shown on the official record.
    (2) Official report from service department as to marriage which 
occurred while the veteran was in service.
    (3) The affidavit of the clergyman or magistrate who officiated.
    (4) The original certificate of marriage, if the Department of 
Veterans Affairs is satisfied that it is genuine and free from 
alteration.
    (5) The affidavits or certified statements of two or more 
eyewitnesses to the ceremony.
    (6) In jurisdictions where marriages other than by ceremony are 
recognized the affidavits or certified statements of one or both of the 
parties to the marriage, if living, setting forth all of the facts and 
circumstances concerning the alleged marriage, such as the agreement 
between the parties at the beginning of their cohabitation, the period 
of cohabitation, places and dates of residences, and whether children 
were born as the result of the relationship. This evidence should be 
supplemented by affidavits or certified statements from two or more 
persons who know as the result of personal observation the reputed 
relationship which existed between the parties to the alleged marriage 
including the periods of cohabitation, places of residences, whether the 
parties held themselves out as married, and whether they were generally 
accepted as such in the communities in which they lived.
    (7) Any other secondary evidence which reasonably supports a belief 
by the Adjudicating activity that a valid marriage actually occurred.
    (b) Valid marriage. In the absence of conflicting information, proof 
of marriage which meets the requirements of paragraph (a) of this 
section together with the claimant's certified statement concerning the 
date, place and circumstances of dissolution of any prior marriage may 
be accepted as establishing a valid marriage, provided that such facts, 
if they were to be corroborated by record evidence, would warrant 
acceptance of the marriage as valid. Where necessary to a determination 
because of conflicting information or protest by a party having an 
interest therein, proof of termination of a prior marriage will be shown 
by proof of death, or a certified copy or a certified abstract of final 
decree of divorce or annulment specifically reciting the effects of the 
decree.
    (c) Marriages deemed valid. Where a surviving spouse has submitted 
proof of marriage in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section and 
also meets the requirements of Sec. 3.52, the claimant's signed 
statement that he or she had no knowledge of an impediment to the 
marriage to the veteran will be accepted, in the absence of information 
to the contrary, as proof of that fact.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[26 FR 1572, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 6281, July 3, 1962; 36 
FR 20946, Nov. 2, 1971; 40 FR 53581, Nov. 19, 1975; 45 FR 72655, Nov. 3, 
1980; 47 FR 28096, June 29, 1982; 52 FR 19349, May 22, 1987; 58 FR 
37857, July 14, 1993; 59 FR 46338, Sept. 8, 1994; 62 FR 5529, Feb. 6, 
1997]

    Cross References: Marriages deemed valid. See Sec. 3.52. 
Definitions; marriage. See Sec. 3.1(j). Evidence of dependents and age. 
See Sec. 3.204.



Sec. 3.206   Divorce.

    The validity of a divorce decree regular on its face, will be 
questioned by the Department of Veterans Affairs only when such validity 
is put in issue by a party thereto or a person whose interest in a claim 
for Department of Veterans Affairs benefits would be affected thereby. 
In cases where recognition of the decree is thus brought into question:
    (a) Where the issue is whether the veteran is single or married 
(dissolution of a subsisting marriage), there must be a bona fide 
domicile in addition to the standards of the granting jurisdiction 
respecting validity of divorce;
    (b) Where the issue is the validity of marriage to a veteran 
following a divorce, the matter of recognition of the divorce by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs (including any question of bona

[[Page 185]]

fide domicile) will be determined according to the laws of the 
jurisdictions specified in Sec. 3.1(j).
    (c) Where a foreign divorce has been granted the residents of a 
State whose laws consider such decrees to be valid, it will thereafter 
be considered as valid under the laws of the jurisdictions specified in 
Sec. 3.1(j) in the absence of a determination to the contrary by a court 
of last resort in those jurisdictions.

[27 FR 6281, July 3, 1962, as amended at 35 FR 16831, Oct. 31, 1970; 40 
FR 53581, Nov. 19, 1975; 52 FR 19349, May 22, 1987]

    Cross Reference: Evidence of dependents and age. See Sec. 3.204.



Sec. 3.207   Void or annulled marriage.

    Proof that a marriage was void or has been annulled should consist 
of:
    (a) Void. A certified statement from the claimant setting forth the 
circumstances which rendered the marriage void, together with such other 
evidence as may be required for a determination.
    (b) Annulled. A copy or abstract of the decree of annulment. A 
decree regular on its face will be accepted unless there is reason to 
question the basic authority of the court to render annulment decrees or 
there is evidence indicating that the annulment may have been obtained 
through fraud by either party or by collusion.

[28 FR 2904, Mar. 3, 1963, as amended at 40 FR 53581, Nov. 19, 1975; 52 
FR 19349, May 22, 1987; 59 FR 46338, Sept. 8, 1994]

    Cross References: Effective dates, void or annulled marriage. See 
Sec. 3.400 (u) and (v). Evidence of dependents and age. See Sec. 3.204.



Sec. 3.208   Claims based on attained age.

    In claims for pension where the age of the veteran or surviving 
spouse is material, the statements of age will be accepted where they 
are in agreement with other statements in the record as to age. However, 
where there is a variance in such records, the youngest age will be 
accepted subject to the submission of evidence as outlined in 
Sec. 3.209.

[40 FR 53581, Nov. 19, 1975, as amended at 52 FR 19349, May 22, 1987]

    Cross Reference: Evidence of dependents and age. See Sec. 3.204.



Sec. 3.209   Birth.

    Age or relationship is established by one of the following types of 
evidence. If the evidence submitted for proof of age or relationship 
indicates a difference in the name of the person as shown by other 
records, the discrepancy is to be reconciled by an affidavit or 
certified statement identifying the person having the changed name as 
the person whose name appears in the evidence of age or relationship.
    (a) A copy or abstract of the public record of birth. Such a record 
established more than 4 years after the birth will be accepted as proof 
of age or relationship if, it is not inconsistent with material of 
record with the Department of Veterans Affairs, or if it shows on its 
face that it is based upon evidence which would be acceptable under this 
section.
    (b) A copy of the church record of baptism. Such a record of baptism 
performed more than 4 years after birth will not be accepted as proof of 
age or relationship unless it is consistent with material of record with 
the Department of Veterans Affairs, which will include at least one 
reference to age or relationship made at a time when such reference was 
not essential to establishing entitlement to the benefit claimed.
    (c) Official report from the service department as to birth which 
occurred while the veteran was in service.
    (d) Affidavit or a certified statement of the physician or midwife 
in attendance at birth.
    (e) Copy of Bible or other family record certified to by a notary 
public or other officer with authority to administer oaths, who should 
state in what year the Bible or other book in which the record appears 
was printed, whether the record bears any erasures or other marks of 
alteration, and whether from the appearance of the writing he or she 
believes the entries to have been made at the time purported.
    (f) Affidavits or certified statements of two or more persons, 
preferably disinterested, who will state their ages, showing the name, 
date, and place of birth of the person whose age or relationship is 
being established, and that to their own knowledge such person is

[[Page 186]]

the child of such parents (naming the parents) and stating the source of 
their knowledge.
    (g) Other evidence which is adequate to establish the facts in 
issue, including census records, original baptismal records, hospital 
records, insurance policies, school, employment, immigration, or 
naturalization records.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[26 FR 1573, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 1899, Feb. 28, 1962; 40 
FR 53581, Nov. 19, 1975; 47 FR 28096, June 29, 1982; 52 FR 19349, May 
22, 1987; 59 FR 46338, Sept. 8, 1994]

    Cross Reference: Evidence of dependents and age. See Sec. 3.204.



Sec. 3.210   Child's relationship.

    (a) Legitimate child. Where it is necessary to determine the 
legitimacy of a child, evidence will be required to establish the 
legality of the marriage of the mother of the child to the veteran or to 
show that the child is otherwise legitimate by State laws together with 
evidence of birth as outlined in Sec. 3.209. Where the legitimacy of a 
child is not a factor, evidence to establish legitimacy will not be 
required: Provided, That, evidence is on file which meets the 
requirements of paragraph (b) of this section sufficient to warrant 
recognition of the relationship of the child without regard to 
legitimacy.
    (b) Illegitimate child. As to the mother of an illegitimate child, 
proof of birth is all that is required. As to the father, the 
sufficiency of evidence will be determined in accordance with the facts 
in the individual case. Proof of such relationship will consist of:
    (1) An acknowledgment in writing signed by him; or
    (2) Evidence that he has been identified as the child's father by a 
judicial decree ordering him to contribute to the child's support or for 
other purposes; or
    (3) Any other secondary evidence which reasonably supports a finding 
of relationship, as determined by an official authorized to approve such 
findings, such as:
    (i) A copy of the public record of birth or church record of 
baptism, showing that the veteran was the informant and was named as 
parent of the child; or
    (ii) Statements of persons who know that the veteran accepted the 
child as his; or
    (iii) Information obtained from service department or public 
records, such as school or welfare agencies, which shows that with his 
knowledge the veteran was named as the father of the child.
    (c) Adopted child. Except as provided in paragraph (c)(1) of this 
section evidence of relationship will include a copy of the decree of 
adoption or a copy of the adoptive placement agreement and such other 
evidence as may be necessary.
    (1) In jurisdictions where petition must be made to the court for 
release of adoption documents or information, or where release of such 
documents or information is prohibited, the following may be accepted to 
establish the fact of adoption:
    (i) As to a child adopted into the veteran's family, a copy of the 
child's revised birth certificate.
    (ii) As to a child adopted out of the veteran's family, a statement 
over the signature of the judge or the clerk of the court setting forth 
the child's former name and the date of adoption, or a certified 
statement by the veteran, the veteran's surviving spouse, apportionee, 
or their fiduciaries setting forth the child's former name, date of 
birth, and the date and fact of adoption together with evidence 
indicating that the child's original public record of birth has been 
removed from such records. Where application is made for an 
apportionment under Sec. 3.458(d) on behalf of a child adopted out of 
the veteran's family, the evidence must be sufficient to establish the 
veteran as the natural parent of the child.
    (2) As to a child adopted by the veteran's surviving spouse after 
the veteran's death, the statement of the adoptive parent or custodian 
of the child will be accepted in absence of information to the contrary, 
to show that the child was a member of the veteran's household at the 
date of the veteran's death and that recurring contributions were not 
being received for the child's maintenance sufficient to provide for the 
major portion of the child's support, from any person other than the 
veteran or surviving spouse or from

[[Page 187]]

any public or private welfare organization which furnished services or 
assistance to children. (Pub. L. 86-195)
    (d) Stepchild. Evidence of relationship of a stepchild will consist 
of proof of birth as outlined in Sec. 3.209, evidence of the marriage of 
the veteran to the natural parent of the child, and evidence that the 
child is a member of the veteran's household or was a member of the 
veteran's household at the date of the veteran's death.

[26 FR 1573, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 1899, Feb. 28, 1962; 28 
FR 2959, Mar. 26, 1963; 38 FR 871, Jan. 5, 1973; 47 FR 28096, June 29, 
1982; 52 FR 19349, May 22, 1987; 59 FR 46338, Sept. 8, 1994]

    Cross Reference: Evidence of dependents and age. See Sec. 3.204.



Sec. 3.211   Death.

    Death should be established by one of the following types of 
evidence:
    (a)(1) A copy of the public record of the State or community where 
death occurred.
    (2) A copy of a coroner's report of death or a verdict of a 
coroner's jury of the State or community where death occurred, provided 
such report or verdict properly identified the deceased.
    (b) Where death occurs in a hospital or institution under the 
control of the United States Government:
    (1) A death certificate signed by a medical officer; or
    (2) A clinical summary or other report showing fact and date of 
death signed by a medical officer.
    (c) An official report of death of a member of a uniformed service 
from the Secretary of the department concerned where death occurs while 
deceased was on the retired list, in an inactive duty status, or in the 
active service.
    (d) Where death occurs abroad:
    (1) A United States consular report of death bearing the signature 
and seal of the United States consul; or
    (2) A copy of the public record of death authenticated (see 
Sec. 3.202(b)(4) for exception) by the United States consul or other 
agency of the State Department; or
    (3) An official report of death from the head of the department 
concerned, where the deceased person was, at the time of death, a 
civilian employee of such department.
    (e) If the foregoing evidence cannot be furnished, the reason must 
be stated. The fact of death may then be established by the affidavits 
of persons who have personal knowledge of the fact of death, have viewed 
the body of the deceased, know it to be the body of the person whose 
death is being established, setting forth all the facts and 
circumstances concerning the death, place, date, time, and cause 
thereof.
    (f) If proof of death, as defined in paragraphs (a) through (e) of 
this section cannot be furnished, a finding of fact of death, where 
death is otherwise shown by competent evidence, may be made by an 
official authorized to approve such findings. Where it is indicated that 
the veteran died under circumstances which precluded recovery or 
identification of the body, the fact of death should be established by 
the best evidence, which from the nature of the case must be supposed to 
exist.
    (g) In the absence of evidence to the contrary, a finding of fact of 
death made by another Federal agency will be accepted for the purposes 
of paragraph (f) of this section.

[26 FR 1573, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 1899, Feb. 28, 1962; 52 
FR 19349, May 22, 1987; 59 FR 46338, Sept. 8, 1994]

    Cross Reference: Evidence of dependents and age. See Sec. 3.204.



Sec. 3.212   Unexplained absence for 7 years.

    (a) If satisfactory evidence is produced establishing the fact of 
the continued and unexplained absence of any individual from his or her 
home and family for a period of 7 years or more and that a diligent 
search disclosed no evidence of his or her existence after the date of 
disappearance, and if evidence as provided in Sec. 3.211 cannot be 
furnished, the death of such individual as of the expiration of such 
period may be considered as sufficiently proved.
    (b) No State law providing for presumption of death will be 
applicable to claims for benefits under laws administered by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs and the finding of death will be final 
and conclusive except where suit

[[Page 188]]

is filed for insurance under 38 U.S.C. 1984.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 108)

    (c) In the absence of evidence to the contrary, a finding of death 
made by another Federal agency will be accepted if the finding meets the 
requirements of paragraph (a) of this section.

[26 FR 1573, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 1899, Feb. 28, 1962; 52 
FR 19349, May 22, 1987]

    Cross Reference: Evidence of dependents and age. See Sec. 3.204.



Sec. 3.213   Change of status affecting entitlement.

    (a) General. For the purpose of establishing entitlement to a higher 
rate of pension, compensation, or dependency and indemnity compensation 
based on the existence of a dependent, VA will require evidence which 
satisfies the requirements of Sec. 3.204. For the purpose of reducing or 
discontinuing such benefits, a statement by a claimant or payee setting 
forth the month and year of change of status which would result in a 
reduction or discontinuance of benefits to that person will be accepted, 
in the absence of contradictory information. This includes:
    (1) Veteran. A statement by the veteran setting forth the month and 
year of death of a spouse, child, or dependent parent.
    (2) Surviving spouse. A statement by the surviving spouse or 
remarried surviving spouse setting forth the month and year of 
remarriage and any change of name. (An award for a child or children who 
are otherwise entitled may be made to commence the day following the 
date of discontinuance of any payments to the surviving spouse.)
    (3) Child. A statement by the veteran or surviving spouse (where an 
additional allowance is being paid to the veteran or surviving spouse 
for a child), or fiduciary, setting forth the month and year of the 
child's death, marriage, or discontinuance of school attendance. A 
similar statement by a child who is receiving payments direct will be 
accepted to establish the child's marriage or the discontinuance of 
school attendance. Where appropriate, the month and year of 
discontinuance of school attendance will be required in addition to the 
month and year of death or marriage of a child.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (4) Parent. A statement by a parent setting forth the month and 
year:
    (i) Of marriage or remarriage;
    (ii) When two parents or a parent and spouse ceased living together;
    (iii) When two parents or a parent and spouse resumed living 
together following a period of separation;
    (iv) Of divorce or death of a spouse.
    (b) Date not reported. If the month and year of the event is not 
reported, the award will be reduced or discontinued, whichever is 
appropriate, effective date of last payment. The payee will be requested 
to furnish within 60 days from the date of request a statement setting 
forth the date of the event. Where payments are continued at a reduced 
rate, the award will be discontinued effective date of last payment if 
the required statement is not received within the 60-day period. 
Payments on a discontinued award may be resumed, if otherwise in order, 
from the date of discontinuance if the necessary information is received 
within 1 year from the date of request; otherwise from the date of 
receipt of a new claim.
    (c) Contradictory information. Where there is reason to believe that 
the event reported may have occurred at an earlier date, formal proof 
will be required.

[26 FR 1574, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 1899, Feb. 28, 1962; 27 
FR 11888, Dec. 1, 1962; 52 FR 19349, May 22, 1987; 61 FR 56626, Nov. 4, 
1996]

    Cross References: Abandoned claims. See Sec. 3.158. Change in status 
of dependents. See Sec. 3.651. Material change in income, net worth or 
change in status. See Sec. 3.660. Evidence of dependents and age. See 
Sec. 3.204.



Sec. 3.214   Court decisions; unremarried surviving spouses.

    Effective July 15, 1958, a decision rendered by a Federal court in 
an action to which the United States was a party holding that a 
surviving spouse of a veteran has not remarried will be followed in 
determining eligibility for

[[Page 189]]

pension, compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation.

[31 FR 2782, Feb. 16, 1966, as amended at 52 FR 19349, May 22, 1987]

    Cross References: Abandoned claims. See Sec. 3.158. Change in status 
of dependents. See Sec. 3.651. Dependency, income and estate. See 
Sec. 3.660. Evidence of dependents and age. See Sec. 3.204.



Sec. 3.215  Termination of marital relationship or conduct.

    On or after January 1, 1971, benefits may be resumed to an unmarried 
surviving spouse upon filing of an application and submission of 
satisfactory evidence that the surviving spouse has ceased living with 
another person and holding himself or herself out openly to the public 
as that person's spouse or that the surviving spouse has terminated a 
relationship or conduct which had created an inference or presumption of 
remarriage or related to open or notorious adulterous cohabitation or 
similar conduct, if the relationship terminated prior to November 1, 
1990. Such evidence may consist of, but is not limited to, the surviving 
spouse's certified statement of the fact.

[57 FR 10426, Mar. 26, 1992, as amended at 58 FR 32445, June 10, 1993]



Sec. 3.216  Mandatory disclosure of social security number.

    Any person who applies for or receives any compensation or pension 
benefit as defined in Secs. 3.3, 3.4, or 3.5 of this part shall, as a 
condition for receipt or continued receipt of benefits, furnish the 
Department of Veterans Affairs upon request with his or her social 
security number and the social security number of any dependent or 
beneficiary on whose behalf, or based upon whom, benefits are sought or 
received. However, no one shall be required to furnish a social security 
number for any person to whom none has been assigned. Benefits will be 
terminated if a beneficiary fails to furnish the Department of Veterans 
Affairs with his or her social security number or the social security 
number of any dependent or beneficiary on whose behalf, or based upon 
whom, benefits are sought or received, within 60 days from the date the 
beneficiary is requested to furnish the social security number.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8301)

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0522)

[57 FR 8268, Mar. 9, 1992, as amended at 57 FR 27935, June 23, 1992]

                      Dependency, Income and Estate

  Regulations Applicable to Programs in Effect Prior to January 1, 1979



Sec. 3.250  Dependency of parents; compensation.

    (a) Income--(1) Conclusive dependency. Dependency of a parent (other 
than one who is residing in a foreign country) will be held to exist 
where the monthy income does not exceed:
    (i) $400 for a mother or father not living together;
    (ii) $660 for a mother and father, or remarried parent and spouse, 
living together:
    (iii) $185 for each additional ``member of the family'' as defined 
in paragraph (b)(2).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 102(a))

    (2) Excess income. Where the income exceeds the monthly amounts 
stated in paragraph (a)(1) of this section dependency will be determined 
on the facts in the individual case under the principles outlined in 
paragraph (b) of this section. In such cases, dependency will not be 
held to exist if it is reasonable that some part of the corpus of the 
claimant's estate be consumed for his or her maintenance.
    (3) Foreign residents. There is no conclusive presumption of 
dependency. Dependency will be determined on the facts in the individual 
case under the principles outlined in this section.
    (b) Basic rule. Dependency will be held to exist if the father or 
mother of the veteran does not have an income sufficient to provide 
reasonable maintenance for such father or mother and members of his or 
her family under legal age and for dependent adult members of the family 
if the dependency of such adult member results from mental or physical 
incapacity.
    (1) ``Reasonable Maintenance'' includes not only housing, food, 
clothing, and medical care sufficient to sustain

[[Page 190]]

life, but such items beyond the bare necessities as well as other 
requirements reasonably necessary to provide those conveniences and 
comforts of living suitable to and consistent with the parents' 
reasonable mode of life.
    (2) ``Member of the family'' means a person (other than spouse) 
including a relative in the ascending as well as descending class, whom 
the father or mother is under moral or legal obligation to support. In 
determining whether other members of the family under legal age are 
factors in necessary expenses of the mother or father, consideration 
will be given to any income from business or property (including trusts) 
actually available, directly or indirectly, to the mother or father for 
the support of the minor but not to the corpus of the estate or the 
income of the minor which is not so available.
    (c) Inception of dependency. The fact that the veteran has made 
habitual contributions to the father or mother, or both, is not 
conclusive evidence that dependency existed but will be considered in 
connection with all other evidence. In death claims, it is not material 
whether dependency arose prior or subsequent to the veteran's death. 
(See Sec. 3.1000(d)(3) as to accrued.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 102(a))

    (d) Remarriage. Dependency will not be denied solely because of 
remarriage (38 U.S.C. 102(b)(1)). Compensation may be continued if the 
parent submits evidence to show that dependency exists, considering the 
combined income and expenses of the parent and spouse.

[28 FR 29, Jan. 1, 1963, as amended at 40 FR 16065, Apr. 9, 1975; 49 FR 
47004, Nov. 30, 1984; 61 FR 20727, May 8, 1996]



Sec. 3.251   Income of parents; dependency and indemnity compensation.

    (a) Annual income limitations and rates. (1) Dependency and 
indemnity compensation is not payable to a parent or parents whose 
annual income exceeds the limitations set forth in 38 U.S.C. 1315 (b), 
(c), or (d).
    (2) Where there is only one parent, and the parent has remarried and 
is living with his or her spouse, dependency and indemnity compensation 
will be paid under either the formula in 38 U.S.C. 1315(b)(1) or the 
formula in 38 U.S.C. 1315(d), whichever will provide the greater monthly 
rate of dependency and indemnity compensation. The total combined annual 
income of the parent and spouse will be counted.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1315)

    (3) Where the claim is based on service in the Commonwealth Army of 
the Philippines, or as a guerrilla or as a Philippine Scout under 
section 14, Pub. L. 190, 79th Congress, the income limitation will be at 
a rate of $0.50 for each dollar. See Sec. 3.100(b).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 107)

    (4) If the remarriage of a parent has been terminated, or the parent 
is separated from his or her spouse, the rate of dependency and 
indemnity compensation for the parent will be that which would be 
payable if there were one parent alone or two parents not living 
together, whichever is applicable.
    (5) Where there are two parents living and only one parent has filed 
claim, the rate of dependency and indemnity compensation will be that 
which would be payable if both parents had filed claim.
    (b) Basic rule. Payments of any kind or from any source will be 
counted as income unless specifically excluded. Income will be counted 
for the calendar year in which it is received and total income for the 
full calendar year will be considered except as provided in Sec. 3.260.

[28 FR 29, Jan. 1, 1963, as amended at 31 FR 14455, Nov. 10, 1966; 40 FR 
16065, Apr. 9, 1975; 41 FR 15411, Apr. 13, 1976; 60 FR 18355, Apr. 11, 
1995]



Sec. 3.252   Annual income; pension; Mexican border period and later war periods.

    (a) Annual income limitations; old-law pension. Where the right to 
old-law pension is payable under section 306(b) of Pub. L. 95-588 (92 
Stat. 2497), pension is not payable if the pensioner's annual income 
exceeds the income limitations prescribed by Sec. 3.26(c).
    (b) Annual income and net worth limitations; Pub. L. 86-211. Pension 
is not payable to a veteran, surviving spouse or child whose annual 
income exceeds the limitations set forth in 38 U.S.C.

[[Page 191]]

1521, 1541 or 1542; or to a veteran, surviving spouse or child if it is 
reasonable that some part of the claimant's estate be consumed for his 
or her maintenance. Where a veteran and spouse are living together, the 
separate income of the spouse will be considered as the veteran's income 
as provided in Sec. 3.262(b).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1543)

    (c) Basic rule. Payments of any kind or from any source will be 
counted as income unless specifically excluded. Income will be counted 
for the calendar year in which it is received and total income for the 
full calendar year will be considered except as provided in Sec. 3.260.
    (d) Veteran with a spouse. For the purpose of determining 
eligibility under paragraph (b) of this section the pension rates 
provided by 38 U.S.C. 1521(c) may be authorized for a married veteran if 
he or she is living with or, if estranged, is reasonably contributing to 
the support of his or her spouse. The determination of ``reasonable'' 
contribution will be based on all the circumstances in the case, 
considering the income and estate of the veteran and the separate income 
and estate of the spouse. Apportionment of the veteran's pension under 
Sec. 3.451 meets the requirement of reasonable contribution.
    (e) Surviving spouse with a child--(1) Child. The term ``child'' 
means a child as defined in Sec. 3.57. Where a veteran's child is born 
after the veteran dies, the surviving spouse will not be considered a 
surviving spouse with a child prior to the child's date of birth.
    (2) Veteran's child not in surviving spouse's custody. Where the 
veteran was survived by a surviving spouse and by a child, the income 
increments for a surviving spouse and child apply even though the child 
is not the child of the surviving spouse and not in his or her custody.
    (3) Income of child. The separate income received by a child or 
children, regardless of custody, will not be considered in computing the 
surviving spouse's income. Where the separate income of the child is 
turned over to the surviving spouse, only so much of the money as is 
left after deducting any expenses for maintenance of the child will be 
considered the surviving spouse's income.
    (4) Alternative rate. Whenever the monthly pension rate payable to 
the surviving spouse under the formula in 38 U.S.C. 1541(c) is less than 
the rate payable for one child under section 1542 if the surviving 
spouse were not entitled, the surviving spouse will be paid the child's 
rate.
    (f) Income over maximum; reduced aid and attendance allowance. 
Beginning January 1, 1977, veterans in need of regular aid and 
attendance who are not receiving pension because their income exceeds 
the applicable statutory limitation may be eligible for a reduced aid 
and attendance allowance. The amount payable is the regular aid and 
attendance allowance authorized by 38 U.S.C. 1521(d)(1) reduced by 16.6 
percent for each $100, or portion thereof, by which the veteran's annual 
income exceeds the applicable maximum income limitation. The reduced aid 
and attendance allowance is payable when:
    (1) A veteran in need of regular aid and attendance is denied 
pension under 38 U.S.C. 1521 solely because the veteran's annual income 
exceeds the applicable maximum income limitation in 38 U.S.C. 1521 
(b)(3) and (c)(3); or
    (2) Pension payable under 38 U.S.C. 1521 to a veteran in need of 
regular aid and attendance is discontinued solely because the veteran's 
annual income exceeds the applicable maximum income limitation in 38 
U.S.C. 1521 (b)(3) or (c)(3); and
    (3) The veteran's annual income exceeds the applicable maximum 
income limitation in 38 U.S.C. 1521 (b)(3) or (c)(3) by an amount not 
greater than the amount specified in 38 U.S.C. 1521 (d)(2).

[28 FR 30, Jan. 1, 1963, as amended at 40 FR 16065, Apr. 9, 1975; 41 FR 
15411, Apr. 13, 1976; 41 FR 56803, Dec. 30, 1976; 44 FR 45935, Aug. 6, 
1979; 61 FR 20727, May 8, 1996; 62 FR 5529, Feb. 6, 1997]

    Cross References: Basic pension determinations. See Sec. 3.314. 
Determination of permanent need for regular aid and attendance and 
``permanently bedridden''. See Sec. 3.352.

[[Page 192]]

Secs. 3.253--3.255  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.256  Eligibility reporting requirements.

    (a) Obligation to report changes in factors affecting entitlement. 
Any individual who has applied for or receives pension or parents' 
dependency and indemnity compensation must promptly notify the Secretary 
in writing of any change affecting entitlement in any of the following:
    (1) Income;
    (2) Net worth or corpus of estate;
    (3) Marital status;
    (4) Nursing home patient status;
    (5) School enrollment status of a child 18 years of age or older; or
    (6) Any other factor that affects entitlement to benefits under the 
provisions of this Part.
    (b) Eligibility verification reports. (1) For purposes of this 
section the term eligibility verification report means a form prescribed 
by the Secretary that is used to request income, net worth (if 
applicable), dependency status, and any other information necessary to 
determine or verify entitlement to pension or parents' dependency and 
indemnity compensation.
    (2) The Secretary shall require an eligibility verification report 
under the following circumstances:
    (i) If the Social Security Administration has not verified the 
beneficiary's Social Security number and, if the beneficiary is married, 
his or her spouse's Social Security number;
    (ii) If there is reason to believe that the beneficiary or, if the 
spouse's income could affect entitlement, his or her spouse may have 
received income other than Social Security during the current or 
previous calendar year; or
    (iii) If the Secretary determines that an eligibility verification 
report is necessary to preserve program integrity.
    (3) An individual who applies for or receives pension or parents' 
dependency and indemnity compensation as defined in Secs. 3.3 or 3.5 of 
this part shall, as a condition of receipt or continued receipt of 
benefits, furnish the Department of Veterans Affairs an eligibility 
verification report upon request.
    (c) If VA requests that a claimant or beneficiary submit an 
eligibility verification report but he or she fails to do so within 60 
days of the date of the VA request, the Secretary shall suspend the 
award or disallow the claim.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1315(e) and 1506)

[60 FR 51922, Oct. 4, 1995]



Sec. 3.257  Children; no surviving spouse entitled.

    Where pension is not payable to a surviving spouse because his or 
her annual income exceeds the statutory limitation or because of his or 
her net worth, payments will be made to or for the child or children as 
if there were no surviving spouse.

[62 FR 5529, Feb. 6, 1997]
Secs. 3.258--3.259  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.260   Computation of income.

    For entitlement to pension or dependency and indemnity compensation, 
income will be counted for the calendar year in which it is received.
    (a) Installments. Income will be determined by the total amount 
received or anticipated during the calendar year.
    (b) Deferred determinations. Where there is doubt as to the amount 
of the anticipated income, pension or dependency and indemnity 
compensation will be allowed at the lowest appropriate rate or will be 
withheld, as may be in order, until the end of the calendar year when 
the total income received during the year may be determined.
    (c) Proportionate income limitations; excess income. A proportionate 
income limitation will be established under the conditions set forth in 
paragraph (d) of this section except where application of a 
proportionate income limitation would result in payment of a lower rate 
than would be payable on the basis of income for the full calendar year.
    (d) Proportionate income limitations; computation. Income 
limitations will be computed proportionately for the purpose of 
determining initial entitlement, or for resuming payments on an award 
which was discontinued for a reason other than excess income or a change 
in marital or dependency status. A proportionate income limitation will 
be established for the period from the date of entitlement to the end of 
that calendar year. The total amount

[[Page 193]]

of income received by the claimant during that period will govern the 
payment of benefits. Income received prior to the date of entitlement 
will be disregarded.
    (e) Proportionate income limitations; spouse. In determining whether 
proportionate computation is applicable to a claim under Pub. L. 86-211 
(73 Stat. 432), the total income for the calendar year of entitlement of 
both veteran and that of the spouse available for use of the veteran 
will be considered. If a proportionate income limitation is then 
applicable, it will be applied to both the veteran's and the spouse's 
income. The spouse's income will not be included, however, where his or 
her total income for the calendar year does not exceed $1,200.
    (f) Rate changes. In years after that for which entitlement to 
pension or dependency and indemnity compensation has been established or 
reestablished as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, total income 
for the calendar year will govern the payment of benefits. Where there 
is a change in the conditions of entitlement because of a change in 
marital or dependency status, entitlement for each period will be 
determined separately. For the period when the claimant was married or 
had a dependent, the rate payable will be determined under the annual 
income limitation or increment applicable to a claimant who is married 
or has a dependent. For the period when the claimant was unmarried or 
without a dependent, the rate payable will be determined under the 
annual income limitation or increment applicable to a claimant who is 
not married or has no dependent. Since these determinations will be 
based on total income for the calendar year, it is not material whether 
such income was received before or after the change of status.
    (g) Fractions of dollars. In computing a claimant's annual income a 
fraction of a dollar will be disregarded for the purpose of determining 
entitlement to monthly payments of pension and dependency and indemnity 
compensation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1315(g)(2); 1503(b))

[28 FR 30, Jan. 1, 1963, as amended at 29 FR 2944, Mar. 4, 1964; 37 FR 
6677, Apr. 1, 1972; 40 FR 16066, Apr. 9, 1975]



Sec. 3.261   Character of income; exclusions and estates.

    The following factors will be considered in determining whether a 
claimant meets the requirements of Secs. 3.250, 3.251 and 3.252 with 
reference to dependency, income limitations and corpus of estate:
    (a) Income.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Dependency and         Pension; old-law     Pension; section 306                       
               Income                 Dependency (parents)   indemnity compensation   (veterans, surviving   (veterans, surviving          See--        
                                                                    (parents)        spouses and children)  spouses and children)                       
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Total income from employment,    Included..............  Included..............  Included.............  Included.............  Sec.  3.262(a).      
 business, investments, or rents.                                                                                                                       
(2) Income of spouse...............  ......do..............  ......do..............  Excluded.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(b).      
(3) Earnings of members of family    ......do..............  Excluded..............  ......do.............  Excluded.............  Sec.  3.250(b)(2).   
 under legal age.                                                                                                                  Sec.  3.252(e)(3).   
(4) Earned income of child-claimant  ......................  ......................  Included.............  ......do.............                       
(5) Gifts, including contributions                                                                                                                      
 from adult members of family:                                                                                                                          
  Property.........................  ......do..............  Included..............  ......do.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(k).      
  Money............................  ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  Included.............                       
(6) Value of maintenance by          Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............  Sec.  3.262(c).      
 relative, friend, or organization.                                                                                                                     
(7) Rental value of property owned   ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............                       
 by and resided in by claimant.                                                                                                                         
(8) Charitable donations...........  ......do..............  ......do..............  Included.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(d).      
(9) Family allowance authorized by   Included..............  Included..............  ......do.............  Included.............                       
 service personnel.                                                                                                                                     
(10) Reasonable value of allowances  ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  Included except as                          
 to person in service in addition                                                                            earned income of                           
 to base pay.                                                                                                child-claimant.                            
(11) Mustering-out pay.............  Excluded..............  ......do..............  Excluded.............  ......do.............                       
(12) Six-months' death gratuity....  ......do..............  Excluded..............  ......do.............  Excluded.............                       

[[Page 194]]

                                                                                                                                                        
(13) Bonus or similar cash gratuity  Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............                       
 paid by any State based on service                                                                                                                     
 in Armed Forces of United States.                                                                                                                      
(14) Retired Serviceman's Family                                                                                                                        
 Protection Plan; Survivor Benefit                                                                                                                      
 Plan (10 U.S.C. ch. 73):                                                                                                                               
  Retired Serviceman's Family                                                                                                                           
   Protection Plan (Subch. I):                                                                                                                          
    Annuities......................  ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............                       
    Refund (10 U.S.C. 1446)........  Included..............  Included..............  Included.............  Included.............                       
  Survivor Benefit Plan (Subch. II)  ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(e).      
   (Pub. L. 92-425; 86 Stat. 706).                                                                                                                      
Annuity under Sec.  653, Pub. L.     Included..............  Included..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............  Sec.  3.262(r)       
 100-456.                                                                                                                                               
(15) Retirement pay received direct  Included..............  Included..............  Included.............  Included.............  Sec.  3.262(e).      
 from service department.            ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(h).      
(16) Retirement benefits; general..  ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(e).      
(17) Social security benefits:                                                                                                                          
  Old age and survivors', and        Included..............  Included..............  Included.............  Included.............  Sec.  3.262(f).      
   disability insurance.                                                                                                                                
    Charitable programs............  Excluded..............  Excluded..............  ......do.............  Excluded.............                       
    Lump-sum death payments........  Included..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............                       
    Supplemental security income...  Excluded..............  Excluded..............  ......do.............  ......do.............                       
(18) Railroad Retirement benefits..  ......do..............  Included..............  Disability pension--   Included.............  Sec.  3.262(g).      
                                                                                      Excluded Death                                                    
                                                                                      pension--Included.                                                
(19) Retirement pay waived under     Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(h).      
 Federal statute.                                                                                                                                       
(20) Department of Veterans Affairs                                                                                                                     
 payments:                                                                                                                                              
  Pension..........................  Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............                       
  Compensation and dependency and    ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............                       
   indemnity compensation.                                                                                                                              
  World War I adjusted compensation  ......do..............  Included..............  ......do.............  Included.............                       
  U.S. Government life insurance or  Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............                       
   national service life insurance                                                                                                                      
   for disability or death,                                                                                                                             
   maturity of endowment policies,                                                                                                                      
   and dividends, including special                                                                                                                     
   and termination dividends.                                                                                                                           
  Servicemen's group life insurance  ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............                       
  Veterans' group life insurance...  ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............                       
  Servicemen's indemnity...........  ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............                       
  Subsistence allowance (38 U.S.C.   Included..............  Included..............  Included.............  Included.............                       
   ch. 31).                                                                                                                                             
  Veterans educational assistance    ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............                       
   in excess of amounts expended                                                                                                                        
   for training (38 U.S.C. ch. 34).                                                                                                                     
  Educational assistance (38 U.S.C.  ......................  ......................  Excluded.............  Excluded.............                       
   ch. 35).                                                                                                                                             
  Special allowance under 38 U.S.C.  Excluded..............  Included..............  ......do.............  Included.............                       
   1312(a).                                                                                                                                             
  Statutory burial allowance.......  ......do..............  Excluded..............  ......do.............  Excluded.............                       
  Accrued..........................  ......do..............  Included, except        ......do.............  Included, except                            
                                                              accrued as                                     accrued as                                 
                                                              reimbursement.                                 reimbursement.                             
(21) Compensation (civilian) for     Included..............  Included..............  Included.............  Included.............  Sec.  3.262(i).      
 injury or death.                                                                                                                                       
(22) Contributions by a public or                                                                                                                       
 private employer to a:                                                                                                                                 
  Public or private health or        Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............                       
   hospitalization plan for an                                                                                                                          
   active or retired employee.                                                                                                                          
  Retired employee as reimbursement  Included..............  Included..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............                       
   for premiums for supplementary                                                                                                                       
   medical insurance benefits under                                                                                                                     
   the Social Security Program                                                                                                                          
   (Pub. L. 91-588; 84 Stat. 1580).                                                                                                                     

[[Page 195]]

                                                                                                                                                        
(23) Overtime pay; Government        Included..............  Included..............  Disability pension--   Included.............                       
 employees.                                                                           Excluded. Death                                                   
                                                                                      pension--Included.                                                
(24) Commercial life insurance;      Included (as received)  Included (as received)  Included (special      Included (as           Sec.  3.262(j).      
 disability, accident, or health                                                      provision).            received).                                 
 insurance, less payments of                                                                                                                            
 medical or hospital expenses                                                                                                                           
 resulting from the accident or                                                                                                                         
 disease for which payments are                                                                                                                         
 made.                                                                                                                                                  
(25) Commercial annuities or         ......do..............  Included (special       ......do.............  Included (special      Sec.  3.262(j).      
 endowments.                                                  provision).                                    provision).                                
(26) Dividends from commercial       Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............                       
 insurance.                                                                                                                                             
(27) Insurance under Merchant        Included..............  Included..............  Included.............  Included.............                       
 Marine Act of 1936, as amended.                                                                                                                        
(28) Reimbursement for casualty      Included..............  Excluded..............  Included.............  Included.............  Sec.  3.262(t)       
 loss (Pub. L. 100-687).                                                                                                                                
Other fire Insurance...............  Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............  Sec.  3.262(t)       
(29) Bequests, devises and                                                                                                                              
 inheritances:                                                                                                                                          
  Property.........................  Included..............  Excluded..............  Included.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(k).      
  Money............................  ......do..............  Included..............  ......do.............  Included.............                       
  Joint bank accounts..............  ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  Excluded.............  Sec.  3.262(k)(1).   
(30) Profit from sale of property..  Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............  Sec.  3.262(k).      
(31) Jury duty or obligatory civic   ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............                       
 duties.                                                                                                                                                
(32) Relocation payments (Pub. L.    ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(c).      
 90-448; Pub. L. 90-495).                                                                                                                               
(33) The following programs                                                                                                                             
 administered by the ACTION Agency:                                                                                                                     
  Foster Grandparent Program and     ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(q)(1).   
   Older Americans Community                                                                                                                            
   Service Programs payments (Pub.                                                                                                                      
   L. 93-29; 87 Stat. 55).                                                                                                                              
  Volunteers in Service to America   ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(q)(2).   
   (VISTA), University Year for                                                                                                                         
   ACTION (UYA), Program for Local                                                                                                                      
   Services (PLS), ACTION                                                                                                                               
   Cooperative Volunteers (ACV),                                                                                                                        
   Foster Grandparent Program                                                                                                                           
   (FGP), and Older American                                                                                                                            
   Community Service Programs,                                                                                                                          
   Retired Senior Volunteer Program                                                                                                                     
   (RSVP), Senior Companion Program                                                                                                                     
   (Pub. L. 93-113; 87 Stat. 394).                                                                                                                      
(34) The Service Corps of Retired    ......do..............  ......do..............  ......do.............  ......do.............  Sec.  3.262(q)(2).   
 Executives (SCORE) and Active                                                                                                                          
 Corps of Executives (ACE)                                                                                                                              
 administered by the Small Business                                                                                                                     
 Administration. (Pub. L. 93-113;                                                                                                                       
 87 Stat. 394).                                                                                                                                         
(35) Agent Orange settlement         Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............  Sec.  3.262(s)       
 payments (Pub. L. 101-201).                                                                                                                            
(36) Restitution to individuals of   Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............  Sec.  3.262(u)       
 Japanese ancestry (Pub. L. 100-                                                                                                                        
 383).                                                                                                                                                  
(37) Income received by American     Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............  3.262(v)             
 Indian beneficiaries from Trust or                                                                                                                     
 Restricted lands (Pub. L. 103-66).                                                                                                                     
(38) Income received under Section   Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Included.............  Included.............  3.262(w)             
 6 of the Radiation Exposure                                                                                                                            
 Compensation Act (Pub. L. 101-426)                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                        
(39) Cash, stock, land or other      Excluded..............  Excluded..............  Excluded.............  Excluded.............  Sec.  3.262(x)       
 interests received from a Native                                                                                                                       
 Corporation under the Alaska                                                                                                                           
 Native Claims Settlement Act (43                                                                                                                       
 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).                                                                                                                                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 196]]

  (b) Deduction of amounts paid by claimant.............................

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                        Pension; old-law     Pension; section 306                       
                                                                 Dependency and       (veterans, surviving   (veterans, surviving                       
             Deduction                Dependency (parents)   indemnity compensation       spouses, and           spouses, and               See         
                                                                                           children)              children)                             
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Unusual medical expenses.......  Not authorized........  Authorized............  Not authorized.......  Authorized...........  Secs.  3.262(b)(1)   
                                                                                                                                    and (1).            
(2) Veteran: just debts, expenses    Not authorized........  Authorized, except      Not authorized.......  Authorized...........  Secs.  3.262(m) and  
 of last illness and burial.                                  debts.                                                                (o).                
(3) Veteran's spouse or child:       Not authorized........  Not authorized........  Not authorized.......  Authorized...........  Sec.  3.262(n).      
 expenses of last illness and                                                                                                                           
 burial.                                                                                                                                                
(4) Parent's spouse: just debts;     Not authorized........  Authorized............  .....................  .....................  Sec.  3.262(o).      
 expenses of last illness and                                                                                                                           
 burial.                                                                                                                                                
(5) Prepayment on real property      Not authorized........  Not authorized........  Not authorized.......  Authorized...........  Secs.  3.262(k)(6).  
 mortgages after death of spouse                                                                                                                        
 (Pub. L. 91-588).                                                                                                                                      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Corpus of estate.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                             Pension; section 306                       
                                                                 Dependency and         Pension; old-law     (veterans, surviving                       
                                      Dependency (parents)   indemnity compensation    (veterans, widows,        spouses, and               See         
                                                                                         and children)            children)                             
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Considered                                                                                                         
                                      conditionally........  Not considered........  Not considered.......  Considered...........  Sec.  3.263.         
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[28 FR 31, Jan. 1, 1963, as amended at 29 FR 15205, Nov. 11, 1964; 31 FR 
15632, Dec. 13, 1966; 33 FR 15286, Oct. 15, 1968; 36 FR 8446, May 6, 
1971; 37 FR 6677, Apr. 1, 1972; 37 FR 7092, Apr. 8, 1972; 37 FR 21436, 
Oct. 11, 1972; 38 FR 872, Jan. 5, 1973; 38 FR 26804, Sept. 26, 1973; 38 
FR 28826, Oct. 17, 1973; 40 FR 13305, Mar. 26, 1975; 40 FR 57459, Dec. 
10, 1975; 41 FR 17386, Apr. 26, 1976; 42 FR 43834, Aug. 31, 1977; 57 FR 
59298, Dec. 15, 1992; 58 FR 12174, Mar. 3, 1993; 58 FR 31909, June 7, 
1993; 58 FR 33766, June 21, 1993; 59 FR 37696, July 25, 1994; 60 FR 
2522, Jan. 10, 1995; 60 FR 18355, Apr. 11, 1995]

[[Page 197]]



Sec. 3.262   Evaluation of income.

    (a) Total income. All income from sources such as wages, salaries, 
earnings, bonuses from employers, income from a business or profession 
or from investments or rents as well as the fair value of personal 
services, goods or room and board received in lieu thereof will be 
included.
    (1) Salary is not determined by ``takehome'' pay, but includes 
deductions made under a retirement act or plan and amounts withheld by 
virtue of income tax laws.
    (2) The gross income from a business or profession may be reduced by 
the necessary operating expenses, such as cost of goods sold, or 
expenditures for rent, taxes, and upkeep. Depreciation is not a 
deductible expense. The cost of repairs or replacement may be deducted. 
The value of an increase in stock inventory of a business is not 
considered income.
    (3) A loss sustained in operating a business, profession, or farm or 
from investments may not be deducted from income derived from any other 
source.
    (b) Income of spouse. Income of the spouse will be determined under 
the rules applicable to income of the claimant.
    (1) Parents. Where the mother and father, or remarried parent and 
spouse are living together, the total combined income will be considered 
in determining dependency, or in determining the rate of dependency and 
indemnity compensation payable to the parent. This rule is equally 
applicable where both parents have remarried and each is living with his 
or her spouse. If the remarriage of a parent has been terminated, or the 
parent is separated from his or her spouse, income of the spouse will be 
excluded.
    (2) Veterans. The separate income of the spouse of a disabled 
veteran who is entitled to pension under laws in effect on June 30, 
1960, will not be considered. Where pension is payable under section 
306(a) of Pub. L. 95-588, to a veteran who is living with a spouse there 
will be included as income of the veteran all income of the spouse in 
excess of whichever is the greater, the amount of the spouse income 
exclusion specified in section 306(a)(2)(B) of Pub. L. 95-588 as 
increased from time to time under section 306 (a)(3) of Pub. L. 95-588 
or the total earned income of the spouse, which is reasonably available 
to or for the veteran, unless hardship to the veteran would result. Each 
time there is an increase in the spouse income exclusion pursuant to 
section 306(a)(3) of Pub. L. 95-588, the actual amount of the exclusion 
will be published in the ``Notices'' section of the Federal Register. 
The presumption that inclusion of such income is available to the 
veteran and would not work a hardship on him or her may be rebutted by 
evidence of unavailability or of expenses beyond the usual family 
requirements.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521(f); sec. 306(a)(2)(B) of Pub. L. 95-588)

    (c) Maintenance. The value of maintenance furnished by a relative, 
friend, or a charitable organization (civic or governmental) will not be 
considered income. Where the claimant is maintained in a rest home or 
other community institution or facility, public or private, because of 
impaired health or advanced age, money paid to the home or to the 
claimant to cover the cost of maintenance will not be considered income, 
regardless of whether it is furnished by a relative, friend or 
charitable organization. The expense of maintenance is not deductible if 
it is paid from the claimant's income, except as provided in paragraph 
(l) of this section in claims for dependency and indemnity compensation.
    (d) Charitable donations. Charitable donations from public or 
private relief or welfare organizations will not be considered income 
except in claims for pension under laws in effect on June 30, 1960. In 
the latter cases, additional charitable allowances received by a 
claimant for members of his or her family may not be divided per capita 
in determining the amount of the claimant's income.
    (e) Retirement benefits; general. Retirement benefits, including an 
annuity or endowment, paid under a Federal, State, municipal, or private 
business or industrial plan are considered income as limited by this 
paragraph. Where the payments received consist of part principal and 
part interest, interest will not be counted separately.

[[Page 198]]

    (1) Protected pension. Except as provided in this paragraph (e)(1), 
effective January 1, 1965, in determining income for pension purposes 
under laws in effect on June 30, 1960, 10 percent of the retirement 
payments received by a veteran, surviving spouse, or child will be 
excluded. The remaining 90 percent will be considered income as 
received. Where the retirement benefit is based on the claimant's own 
employment, payments will not be considered income until the amount of 
the claimant's personal contribution (as distinguished from amounts 
contributed by the employer) has been received. Thereafter the 10 
percent exclusion will apply.
    (2) Pension; Pub. L. 86-211. Except as provided in this 
subparagraph, effective January 1, 1965, in determining income for 
pension purposes, under Pub. L. 86-211 (73 Stat. 432), 10 percent of the 
retirement payments received by a veteran, the veteran's spouse, 
surviving spouse, or child will be excluded. The remaining 90 percent 
will be considered income as received. Where a person was receiving or 
entitled to receive pension and retirement benefits based on his or her 
own employment on December 31, 1964, the retirement payments will not be 
considered income until the amount of the claimant personal contribution 
(as distinguished from amounts contributed by the employer) has been 
received. Thereafter the 10 percent exclusion will apply.
    (3) Compensation. In determining dependency of a parent for 
compensation purposes, all payments will be considered income as 
received.
    (4) Dependency and indemnity compensation. Except as provided in 
this subparagraph, effective January 1, 1967, in determining income for 
dependency and indemnity compensation purposes, 10 percent of the 
retirement payments received by a deceased veteran's parent or by the 
parent's spouse will be excluded. The remaining 90 percent will be 
considered income as received. Where a parent was receiving or entitled 
to receive dependency and indemnity compensation and retirement benefits 
based on his or her own employment on December 31, 1966, the retirement 
payments will not be considered income until the amount of the 
claimant's personal contribution (as distinguished from amounts 
contributed by the employer) has been received. Thereafter the 10 
percent exclusion will apply.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1315(g), 1503(a)(6))

    (f) Social security benefits. Old age and survivor's insurance and 
disability insurance under title II of the Social Security Act will be 
considered income as a retirement benefit under the rules contained in 
paragraph (e) of this section. Benefits received under noncontributory 
programs, such as old age assistance, aid to dependent children, and 
supplemental security income are subject to the rules contained in 
paragraph (d) of this section applicable to charitable donations. The 
lumpsum death payment under title II of the Social Security Act will be 
considered as income except in claims for dependency and indemnity 
compensation and for pension under Pub. L. 86-211 (73 Stat. 432).
    (g) Railroad retirement benefits--(1) Parents, surviving spouses and 
children. Retirement benefits received from the Railroad Retirement 
Board will be considered as income under the rules contained in 
paragraph (e) of this section. (See paragraph (h) of this section as to 
waivers.)
    (2) Veterans. Effective July 1, 1959, retirement benefits received 
from the Railroad Retirement Board were excluded from consideration as 
income in determining eligibility for disability pension. (45 U.S.C. 
228s-1) This exclusion continues to be applicable to claims under laws 
in effect on June 30, 1960. For purposes of section 306 pension, such 
retirement benefits will be considered as income under the rules 
contained in paragraph (e) of this section.
    (h) Retirement benefits waived. Except as provided in this 
paragraph, retirement benefits (pension or retirement payments) which 
have been waived will be included as income. For the purpose of 
determining dependency of a parent, or eligibility of a parent for 
dependency and indemnity compensation or eligibility of a veteran, 
surviving spouse, or child for pension under laws in effect on June 30, 
1960, retirement benefits from the following sources

[[Page 199]]

which have been waived pursuant to Federal statute will not be 
considered as income:
    (1) Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund;
    (2) Railroad Retirement Board (see paragraph (g)(2) of this 
section);
    (3) District of Columbia, firemen, policemen, or public school 
teachers;
    (4) Former lighthouse service.
    (i) Compensation (civilian) for injury or death. (1) Compensation 
paid by the Bureau of Employees' Compensation, Department of Labor (of 
the United States), or by Social Security Administration, or by Railroad 
Retirement Board, or pursuant to any workmen's compensation or 
employer's liability statute, or damages collected because of personal 
injury or death, less medical, legal, or other expenses incident to the 
injury or death, or the collection or recovery of such moneys will be 
considered income as received, except as provided in paragraph (i)(2) of 
this section. The criteria of paragraph (i)(1) of this section are for 
application as to all medical expenditures after such award or 
settlement.

(Authority: Pub. L. 92-198, 85 Stat. 663)

    (2) For pension, effective October 7, 1966, and for dependency and 
indemnity compensation effective January 1, 1967, if payments based on 
permanent and total disability or death are received from the Bureau of 
Employees' Compensation, Social Security Administration or Railroad 
Retirement Board, or pursuant to any workmen's compensation or 
employer's liability statute, there will be excluded 10 percent of the 
payments received after deduction of medical, legal, and other expenses 
as authorized by paragraph (i)(1) of this section. The 10 percent 
exclusion does not apply to damages collected incident to a tort suit 
under other than an employer's liability law of the United States or a 
political subdivision of the United States, or to determinations of 
dependency for compensation purposes.
    (j) Commercial insurance--(1) Annuity or endowment insurance. For 
pension, effective January 1, 1965, or for dependency and indemnity 
compensation, effective January 1, 1967, the provisions of paragraph (e) 
of this section apply. In such cases, 10 percent of the payments 
received will be excluded. In dependency and indemnity compensation 
claims, where the parent is receiving or entitled to receive dependency 
and indemnity compensation on December 31, 1966, and is also receiving 
or entitled to receive annuity payments on that date, or endowment 
insurance matures on or before that date, no part of the payments 
received will be considered income until the full amount of the 
consideration has been received, after which 10 percent of the amount 
received will be excluded. For compensation, the full amount of each 
payment is considered income as received.
    (2) Life insurance; general. In determining dependency, or 
eligibility for dependency and indemnity compensation, or for section 
306 pension the full amount of payments is considered income as 
received. For section 306 pension, effective October 7, 1966, and for 
dependency and indemnity compensation, effective January 1, 1967, 10 
percent of the payments received will be excluded.
    (3) Life insurance; old-law pension. For pension under laws in 
effect on June 30, 1960, 10 percent of the payments received will be 
excluded. Where it is considered that life insurance was received in a 
lump sum in the calendar year in which the veteran died and payments are 
actually received in succeeding years, no part of the payments received 
in succeeding years will be considered income until an amount equal to 
the lump-sum face value of the policy has been received, after which 10 
percent of the payments received will be excluded. The 10 percent 
exclusion is authorized effective October 7, 1966.
    (4) Disability, accident or health insurance. For pension, effective 
October 7, 1966, and for dependency and indemnity compensation, 
effective January 1, 1967, there will be excluded 10 percent of the 
payments received for disability after deduction of medical, legal, or 
other expenses incident to the disability. For compensation, after 
deduction of such expenses, the full amount of payments is considered 
income as received.
    (k) Property--(1) Ownership. The terms of the recorded deed or other 
evidence of title will constitute evidence

[[Page 200]]

of ownership of real or personal property. This includes property 
acquired through purchase, bequest or inheritance except that, effective 
January 1, 1971, amounts in joint accounts in banks and similar 
institutions acquired by reason of the death of another joint owner 
shall not be considered income of a survivor for section 306 pension 
purposes. With the foregoing exception, if property is owned jointly 
each person will be considered as owning a proportionate share. The 
claimant's share of property held in partnership will be determined on 
the facts found. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, the 
claimant's statement as to the terms of ownership will be accepted.

(Authority: Sec. 306, Pub. L. 95-588; 92 Stat. 2508)

    (2) Income-producing property. Income received from real or personal 
property owned by the claimant will be counted. The claimant's share 
will be determined in proportion to his right according to the rules of 
ownership.
    (3) Sale of property. Except as provided in paragraphs (k)(4) and 
(5) of this section, net profit from the sale of real or personal 
property will be counted. In determining net profit from the sale of 
property owned prior to the date of entitlement, the value at the date 
of entitlement will be considered in relation to the selling price. 
Where payments are received in installments, payments will not be 
considered income until the claimant has received amounts equal to the 
value of the property at the date of entitlement. Principal and interest 
will not be counted separately.
    (4) Homes. Net profit from the sale of the claimant's residence 
which is received during the calendar year of sale will not be 
considered as income under the following conditions:
    (i) To the extent that it is applied within the calendar year of the 
sale, or the succeeding calendar year, to the purchase price of another 
residence as his principal dwelling;
    (ii) Such application of the net profit is reported within 1 year 
following the date so applied, and
    (iii) The net profit is so applied after January 10, 1962, to a 
purchase made after said date.

This exclusion will not apply where the net profit is applied to the 
price of a home purchased earlier than the calendar year preceding the 
calendar year of sale of the old residence.
    (5) Sale of property; section 306 pension and dependency and 
indemnity compensation. For pension under section 306 pension and for 
dependency and indemnity compensation, profit from the sale of real or 
personal property other than in the course of a business will not be 
considered income. This applies to property acquired either before or 
after the date of entitlement. Any amounts received in excess of the 
sales price will be counted as income. Where payments are received in 
installments, principal and interest will not be counted separately. For 
pension, this provision is effective January 1, 1965; for dependency and 
indemnity compensation, January 1, 1967.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(10); 38 U.S.C. 1315(g))

    (6) Payments on mortgages on real property; section 306 pension. 
Effective January 1, 1971, for the purposes of section 306 pension, an 
amount equaling any prepayments made by a veteran or surviving spouse on 
a mortgage or similar type security instrument in existence at the death 
of veteran or spouse on real property which prior to the death was the 
principal residence of the veteran and spouse will be excluded from 
consideration as income if such payment was made after the death and 
prior to the close of the year succeeding the year of death.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(14))

    (l) Unusual medical expenses. Within the provisions of paragraphs 
(l)(1) through (4) of this section there will be excluded from the 
amount of the claimant's annual income any unreimbursed amounts which 
have been paid within the calendar year for unusual medical expenses 
regardless of the year the indebtedness was incurred. The term unusual 
means excessive. It does not describe the nature of a medical condition 
but rather the amount expended for medical treatment in relationship to 
the claimant's resources available for sustaining a reasonable mode of 
life. Unreimbursed expenditures which exceed 5 percent of the

[[Page 201]]

claimant's reported annual income will be considered unusual. Health, 
accident, sickness and hospitalization insurance premiums will be 
included as medical expenses in determining whether the claimant's 
unreimbursed medical expenses meet the criterion for unusual. A 
claimant's statement as to amounts expended for medical expenses 
ordinarily will be accepted unless the circumstances create doubt as to 
its credibility. An estimate based on a clear and reasonable expectation 
that unusual medical expenditure will be realized may be accepted for 
the purpose of authorizing prospective payments of benefits subject to 
necessary adjustment in the award upon receipt of an amended estimate or 
after the end of the calendar year upon receipt of an income 
questionnaire.
    (1) Veterans. For the purpose of section 306 pension, there will be 
excluded unreimbursed amounts paid by the veteran for unusual medical 
expenses of self, spouse, and other relatives of the veteran in the 
ascending as well as descending class who are members or constructive 
members of the veteran's household and whom the veteran has a moral or 
legal obligation to support.
    (2) Surviving spouses. For the purpose of section 306 pension, there 
will be excluded unreimbursed amounts paid by the surviving spouse for 
the unusual medical expenses of self, the veteran's children, and other 
relatives of the surviving spouse in the ascending as well as descending 
class who are members or constructive members of the surviving spouse's 
household and whom the surviving spouse has a moral or legal obligation 
to support.
    (3) Children. For the purpose of section 306 pension, there will be 
excluded unreimbursed amounts paid by a child for the unusual medical 
expenses of self, parent, and brothers and sisters of the child.
    (4) Parents. For dependency and indemnity compensation purposes 
there will be excluded unreimbursed amounts paid by the parent for the 
unusual medical expenses of self, spouse, and other relatives of the 
parent in the ascending as well as descending class who are members or 
constructive members of the parent's household and whom the parent has a 
moral or legal obligation to support. If the combined annual income of 
the parent and the parent's spouse is the basis for dependency and 
indemnity compensation, the exclusion is applicable to the combined 
annual income and extends to the unusual unreimbursed medical expenses 
of the spouse's relatives in the ascending as well as descending class 
who are members or constructive members of the household and whom the 
parent's spouse has a moral or legal obligation to support.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1315(f)(3); Sec. 306, Pub. L. 95-588; 92 Stat. 
2508)

    (m) Veteran's final expenses; pension. In claims for pension under 
section 306, there will be excluded, as provided in paragraph (p) of 
this section:
    (1) From the income of a surviving spouse, amounts equal to amounts 
paid for the expenses of the veteran's last illness;
    (2) From the income of a surviving spouse, or of a child of a 
deceased veteran where there is no surviving spouse, amounts equal to 
amounts paid by the surviving spouse or child for the veteran's just 
debts, for the expenses of the veteran's last illness, and burial to the 
extent such expenses are not reimbursed by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs. The term ``just debts'' does not include any debt that is 
secured by real or personal property.

(Authority: Sec. 306, Pub. L. 95-588; 92 Stat. 2508)

    (n) Final expenses of veteran's spouse or child; pension. In claims 
for pension under section 306, there will be excluded, as provided in 
paragraph (p) of this section:
    (1) From the income of a veteran, amounts equal to amounts paid by 
the veteran for the last illness and burial of the veteran's deceased 
spouse or child; and
    (2) From the income of a spouse or surviving spouse, amounts equal 
to amounts paid by her as spouse or surviving spouse of the deceased 
veteran for the last illness and burial of a child of such veteran.

(Authority: Sec. 306, Pub. L. 95-588; 92 Stat. 2508)


[[Page 202]]


    (o) Final expenses of veteran or parent's spouse; dependency and 
indemnity compensation. In claims for dependency and indemnity 
compensation there will be excluded from the income of a parent, as 
provided in paragraph (p) of this section, amounts equal to amounts paid 
by the parent for:
    (1) The expenses of the veteran's last illness and burial to the 
extent that such expenses are not reimbursed under 38 U.S.C. ch. 23.
    (2) The parent's deceased spouse's just debts, the expenses of the 
spouse's last illness to the extent such expenses are not reimbursed 
under 38 U.S.C. ch. 51 and the expenses of the spouse's burial to the 
extent that such expenses are not reimbursed under 38 U.S.C. ch. 23 or 
51. The term ``just debts'' does not include any debt that is secured by 
real or personal property.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1315(f))

    (p) Final expenses; year of exclusion. For the purpose of paragraphs 
(m), (n) and (o) of this section, in the absence of contradictory 
information, the claimant's statement will be accepted as to the nature, 
amount and date of payment, and identity of the creditor. Except as 
provided in this paragraph, payments will be deducted from annual income 
for the year in which such payments are made. Payments made by a 
veteran, the spouse or surviving spouse of a veteran, child or, in 
dependency and indemnity compensation claims, by a parent during the 
calendar year following the year in which the veteran, spouse or child 
died may be deducted from the claimant's income for the year of last 
illness or burial if this deduction is advantageous to the claimant.
    (q) Volunteer programs--(1) Payments under Foster Grandparent 
Program and Older Americans Community Service Programs. Effective May 3, 
1973, compensation received under the Foster Grandparent Program and the 
Older Americans Community Service Programs will be excluded from income 
in claims for compensation, pension and dependency and indemnity 
compensation.

(Authority: Pub. L. 93-29; 87 Stat. 55)

    (2) Payments under domestic volunteer service act programs. 
Effective October 1, 1973, compensation or reimbursement received under 
a Domestic Volunteer Service Act Program (including Volunteers in 
Service to America (VISTA), University Year for ACTION (UYA), Program 
for Local Services (PLS), ACTION Cooperative Volunteers (ACV), Foster 
Grandparent Program (FGP) and Older American Community Service Program, 
Retired Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP), Senior Companion Program, 
Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) and Active Corps of 
Executives (ACE), will be excluded from income in claims for 
compensation, pension and dependency and indemnity compensation.

(Authority: Pub. L. 93-113; 87 Stat. 394)

    (r) Survivor benefit annuity. For the purposes of old law pension 
and section 306 pension, there shall be excluded from computation of 
income annuity paid by the Department of Defense under the authority of 
section 653, Public Law 100-456 to qualified surviving spouses of 
veterans who died prior to November 1, 1953. (September 29, 1988)

(Authority: Sec. 653, Pub. L. 100-456; 102 Stat. 1991)

    (s) Agent Orange settlement payments. In claims for pension and 
parents' dependency and indemnity income, there shall be excluded from 
computation of income payments received by any person in the case of In 
re Agent Orange Product Liability Litigation in the United States 
District Court for the Eastern District of New York (MDL No. 381). 
(January 1, 1989)

(Authority: Pub. L. 101-201, 103 Stat. 1795)

    (t) Reimbursement for casualty loss. The following sources of 
reimbursements for casualty loss will not be considered as income in 
determining entitlement to benefits under the programs specified. 
Amounts to be excluded from computation in parens' dependency and 
indemnity compensation claims are limited to amounts of reimbursement 
which do not exceed the greater of the fair market value or the 
reasonable replacement cost of the property involved at the time 
immediately preceding the loss.
    (1) Reimbursement for casualty loss of any kind in determining 
entitlement to parents' dependency and indemnity

[[Page 203]]

compensation benefits. For purposes of paragraph (t) of this section, 
the term ``casualty loss'' means the complete or partial destruction of 
property resulting from an identifiable event of a sudden, unexpected or 
unusual nature.
    (2) Proceeds from fire insurance in determining dependency of a 
parent for compensation purposes or in determining entitlement to old-
law and section 306 pension benefits.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1315(f))

    (u) Restitution to individuals of Japanese ancestry. Effective 
August 10, 1988, for the purposes of old law pension, section 306 
pension, parents' death compensation, and parents' dependency and 
indemnity compensation, there shall be excluded from income computation 
any payment made as restitution under Public Law 100-383 to individuals 
of Japanese ancestry who were interned, evacuated, or relocated during 
the period December 7, 1941, through June 30, 1946, pursuant to any law, 
Executive order, Presidential proclamation, directive, or other official 
action respecting these individuals.
    (v) Income received by American Indian beneficiaries from trust or 
restricted lands. There shall be excluded from income computation 
payments of up to $2,000 per calendar year to an individual Indian from 
trust lands or restricted lands as defined in 25 CFR 151.2. (January 1, 
1994)

(Authority: Sec. 13736, Pub. L. 103-66; 107 Stat. 663)

    (w) Radiation Exposure Compensation Act. For the purposes of 
parents' dependency and indemnity compensation, there shall be excluded 
from income computation payments under Section 6 of the Radiation 
Exposure Compensation Act of 1990.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2210 note)

    (x) Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. There shall be excluded 
from income computation any cash (including cash dividends on stock 
received from a Native Corporation) to the extent that it does not, in 
the aggregate, exceed $2,000 per individual per annum; stock (including 
stock issued or distributed by a Native Corporation as a dividend or 
distribution on stock); a partnership interest; land or an interest in 
land (including land or an interest in land received from a Native 
Corporation as a dividend or distribution on stock); and an interest in 
a settlement trust. (November 2, 1994)

(Authority: Sec. 506, Pub. L. 103-446)

(Authority: Sec. 105, Pub. L. 100-383; 102 Stat. 905; Sec. 6, Pub. L. 
102-371; 106 Stat. 1167, 1168)

[28 FR 32, Jan. 1, 1963]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 3.262, 
see the List of CFR Sections Affected in the Finding Aids section of 
this volume.



Sec. 3.263   Corpus of estate; net worth.

    (a) General. The following rules are for application in determining 
the corpus of estate of a parent where dependency is a factor under 
Sec. 3.250, and the net worth of a veteran, surviving spouse, or child 
where pension is subject to Pub. L. 86-211 (73 Stat. 432) under 
Sec. 3.252(b). Only the estate of the parent, in claims based on 
dependency, or the estate of the veteran, surviving spouse, or child-
claimant in claims for pension, will be considered. In the absence of 
contradictory information, the claimant's statement as to ownership and 
estimate of value will be accepted.
    (b) Definition. Corpus of estate and net worth mean the market 
value, less mortgages or other encumbrances, of all real and personal 
property owned by the claimant except the claimant's dwelling (single-
family unit) including a reasonable lot area, and personal effects 
suitable to and consistent with the claimant's reasonable mode of life.
    (c) Ownership. See Sec. 3.262(k).
    (d) Evaluation. In determining whether some part of the claimant's 
estate should be consumed for his or her maintenance, consideration will 
be given to the amount of the claimant's income, together with the 
following factors: whether the property can be readily converted into 
cash at no substantial sacrifice; ability to dispose of property as 
limited by community property laws; life expectancy; number of 
dependents who meet the requirements of Sec. 3.250(b)(2); potential rate 
of depletion, including unusual medical expenses under the principles 
outlined in Sec. 3.262(l) for the claimant and his or her dependents.

[[Page 204]]

    (e) Agent Orange settlement payments. There shall be excluded from 
the corpus of estate or net worth of a claimant any payment made from 
the Agent Orange Settlement Fund or any other fund established pursuant 
to the settlement in the In re Agent Orange product liability 
litigation, M.D.L. No. 381 (E.D.N.Y.). (January 1, 1989)

(Authority: Pub. L. 101-201, 103 Stat. 1795)

    (f) Restitution to individuals of Japanese ancestry. Effective 
August 10, 1988, for the purposes of section 306 pension and parents' 
death compensation, there shall be excluded from the corpus of estate or 
net worth of a claimant any payment made as restitution under Public Law 
100-383 to individuals of Japanese ancestry who were interned, 
evacuated, or relocated during the period December 7, 1941, through June 
30, 1946, pursuant to any law, Executive order, Presidential 
proclamation, directive, or other official action respecting these 
individuals.

(Authority: Sec. 105, Pub. L. 100-383; 102 Stat. 905; Sec. 6, Pub. L. 
102-371; 106 Stat. 1167, 1168)

[28 FR 33, Jan. 1, 1963, as amended at 39 FR 28527, Aug. 8, 1974; 44 FR 
45936, Aug. 6, 1979; 57 FR 59299, Dec. 15, 1992; 58 FR 33767, June 21, 
1993]

    Cross References: Reductions and discontinuances; dependency. See 
Sec. 3.500(h). Material change in income, net worth or change in status. 
See Sec. 3.660. Income and net worth questionnaires. See Sec. 3.661.



Sec. 3.270  Applicability of various dependency, income and estate regulations.

    (a) Sections 3.250 to 3.270. These sections are applicable to 
dependency, income and estate determinations needed to determine 
entitlement or continued entitlement for the following programs:
    (1) Parents' death compensation.
    (2) Old-law pension.
    (3) Section 306 pension.
    (4) Parents' dependency and indemnity compensation.

    Note: Citations to title 38 U.S.C. in Secs. 3.250 to 3.270 referring 
to section 306 or old-law pension generally refer to provisions of law 
in effect on December 31, 1978.

    (b) Sections 3.271 to 3.300. These sections apply to income and 
estate determinations of entitlement to the improved disability and 
death pension program which became effective January 1, 1979.

[44 FR 45936, Aug. 6, 1979]

  Regulations Applicable to the Improved Pension Program Which Became 
                        Effective January 1, 1979

    Source: Sections 3.271 to 3.277 appear at 44 FR 45936, Aug. 6, 1979, 
unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 3.271  Computation of income.

    (a) General. Payments of any kind from any source shall be counted 
as income during the 12-month annualization period in which received 
unless specifically excluded under Sec. 3.272.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (1) Recurring income. Recurring income means income which is 
received or anticipated in equal amounts and at regular intervals (e.g., 
weekly, monthly, quarterly, etc.), and which will continue throughout an 
entire 12-month annualization period. The amount of recurring income for 
pension purposes will be the amount received or anticipated during a 12-
month annualization period. Recurring income which terminates prior to 
being counted for at least one full 12-month annualization period will 
be treated as nonrecurring income for computation purposes.
    (2) Irregular income. Irregular income means income which is 
received or anticipated during a 12-month annualization period, but 
which is received in unequal amounts or at irregular intervals. The 
amount of irregular income for pension purposes will be the amount 
received or anticipated during a 12-month annualization period following 
initial receipt of such income.
    (3) Nonrecurring income. Nonrecurring income means income received 
or anticipated on a one-time basis during a 12-month annualization 
period (e.g., an inheritance). Pension computations of income will 
include nonrecurring income for a full 12-month annualization period 
following receipt of the income.
    (b) Salary. Salary means the gross amount of a person's earnings or 
wages before any deductions are made for

[[Page 205]]

such things as taxes, insurance, retirement plans, social security, etc.
    (c) Business, farm or professional income. (1) This includes gross 
income from a business, farm or profession as reduced by the necessary 
operating expenses such as cost of goods sold, or expenditures for rent, 
taxes, and upkeep, or costs of repairs or replacements. The value of an 
increase in stock inventory of a business is not considered income.
    (2) Depreciation is not a deductible expense.
    (3) A loss sustained in operating a business, profession, farm, or 
from investments, may not be deducted from income derived from any other 
source.
    (d) Income from property. Income from real or personal property is 
countable as income of the property's owner. The terms of a recorded 
deed or other evidence of title shall constitute evidence of ownership. 
This includes property acquired through purchase, gift, devise, or 
descent. If property is owned jointly, income of the various owners 
shall be determined in proportion to shares of ownership of the 
property. The owner's shares of income held in partnership shall be 
determined on the basis of the facts found.
    (e) Installments.--Income shall be determined by the total amount 
received or anticipated during a 12-month annualization period.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (f) Deferred determinations. (1) When an individual is unable to 
predict with certainty the amount of countable annual income, the annual 
rate of improved pension shall be reduced by the greatest amount of 
anticipated countable income until the end of the 12-month annualization 
period, when total income received during that period will be determined 
and adjustments in pension payable made accordingly.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (2) When a claimed dependent is shown to have income which exceeds 
the additional amount of benefits payable based on the claimed 
dependency, but evidence requirements of Sec. 3.204, Sec. 3.205, 
Sec. 3.209, or Sec. 3.210 have not been met, the maximum annual rate of 
improved pension shall be determined without consideration of the 
claimed dependency. This amount shall be reduced by an amount which 
includes the income of the unestablished dependent. Adjustments in 
computation of the maximum annual rate of improved pension shall occur 
following receipt of evidence necessary to establish the dependency.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a))

    (g) Compensation (civilian) for injury or death. Compensation paid 
by the United States Department of Labor, Office of Workers' 
Compensation Programs, Social Security Administration, or the Railroad 
Retirement Board, or pursuant to any worker's compensation or employer's 
liability statute, or damages collected because of personal injury or 
death, will be considered income as received. However, medical, legal or 
other expenses incident to the injury or death, or incident to the 
collection or recovery of the amount of the award or settlement, may be 
deducted. The criteria in Sec. 3.272(g) apply as to all medical 
expenditures after the award or settlement.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (h) Fractions of dollars. Fractions of dollars will be disregarded 
in computing annual income.

[44 FR 45936, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 53 FR 23235, June 21, 1988; 57 
FR 59299, Dec. 15, 1992]



Sec. 3.272  Exclusions from income.

    The following shall be excluded from countable income for the 
purpose of determining entitlement to improved pension. Unless otherwise 
provided, expenses deductible under this section are deductible only 
during the 12-month annualization period in which they were paid.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (a) Welfare. Donations from public or private relief, welfare, or 
charitable organizations.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(1))

    (b) Maintenance. The value of maintenance furnished by a relative, 
friend, or

[[Page 206]]

a charitable organization (civic or governmental) will not be considered 
income. Where the individual is maintained in a rest home or other 
community institution or facility, public or private, because of 
impaired health or advanced age, money paid to the home or the 
individual to cover the cost of maintenance will not be considered 
income, regardless of whether it is furnished by a relative, friend, or 
charitable organization. The expense of maintenance is not deductible if 
it is paid from the individual's income.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1503(a)(1))

    (c) Department of Veterans Affairs pension benefits. Payments under 
chapter 15 of title 38, United States Code, including accrued pension 
benefits payable under 38 U.S.C. 5121.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(2))

    (d) Reimbursement for casualty loss. Reimbursement of any kind for 
any casualty loss. The amount to be excluded is not to exceed the 
greater of the fair market value or the reasonable replacement cost of 
the property involved at the time immediately preceding the loss. For 
purposes of this paragraph, the term ``casualty loss'' means the 
complete or partial destruction of property resulting from an 
identifiable event of a sudden, unexpected or unusual nature.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(5))

    (e) Profit from sale of property. Profit realized from the 
disposition of real or personal property other than in the course of 
business, except amounts received in excess of the sales price, for 
example, interest on deferred sales is included as income. In 
installment sales, any payments received until the sales price is 
recovered are not included as income, but any amounts received which 
exceed the sales price are included, regardless of whether they 
represent principal or interest.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(6))

    (f) Joint accounts. Amounts in joint accounts in banks and similar 
institutions acquired by reason of death of the other joint owner.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(7))

    (g) Medical expenses. Within the provisions of the following 
paragraphs, there will be excluded from the amount of an individual's 
annual income any unreimbursed amounts which have been paid within the 
12-month annualization period for medical expenses regardless of when 
the indebtedness was incurred. An estimate based on a clear and 
reasonable expectation that unusual medical expenditure will be realized 
may be accepted for the purpose of authorizing prospective payments of 
benefits subject to necessary adjustment in the award upon receipt of an 
amended estimate, or after the end of the 12-month annualization period 
upon receipt of an eligibility verification report.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (1) Veteran's income. Unreimbursed medical expenses will be excluded 
when all of the following requirements are met:
    (i) They were or will be paid by a veteran or spouse for medical 
expenses of the veteran, spouse, children, parents and other relatives 
for whom there is a moral or legal obligation of support;
    (ii) They were or will be incurred on behalf of a person who is a 
member or a constructive member of the veteran's or spouse's household; 
and
    (iii) They were or will be in excess of 5 percent of the applicable 
maximum annual pension rate or rates for the veteran (including 
increased pension for family members but excluding increased pension 
because of need for aid and attendance or being housebound) as in effect 
during the 12-month annualization period in which the medical expenses 
were paid.
    (2) Surviving spouse's income. Unreimbursed medical expenses will be 
excluded when all of the following requirements are met:
    (i) They were or will be paid by a surviving spouse for medical 
expenses of the spouse, veteran's children, parents and other relatives 
for whom there is a moral or legal obligation of support;
    (ii) They were or will be incurred on behalf of a person who is a 
member or a constructive member of the spouse's household; and
    (iii) They were or will be in excess of 5 percent of the applicable 
maximum

[[Page 207]]

annual pension rate or rates for the spouse (including increased pension 
for family members but excluding increased pension because of need for 
aid and attendance or being housebound) as in effect during the 12-month 
annualization period in which the medical expenses were paid.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (3) Children's income. Unreimbursed amounts paid by a child for 
medical expenses of self, parent, brothers and sisters, to the extent 
that such amounts exceed 5 percent of the maximum annual pension rate or 
rates payable to the child during the 12-month annualization period in 
which the medical expenses were paid.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (h) Expenses of last illnesses, burials, and just debts. Expenses 
specified in paragraphs (h)(1) and (h)(2) of this section which are paid 
during the calendar year following that in which death occurred may be 
deducted from annual income for the 12-month annualization period in 
which they were paid or from annual income for any 12-month 
annualization period which begins during the calendar year of death, 
whichever is to the claimant's advantage. Otherwise, such expenses are 
deductible only for the 12-month annualization period in which they were 
paid. Any such expenses paid subsequent to death but prior to date of 
entitlement are not deductible.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (1) Veteran's final expenses.  (i) Amounts paid by a spouse before a 
veteran's death for expenses of the veteran's last illness will be 
deducted from the income of the surviving spouse.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(3))

    (ii) Amounts paid by a surviving spouse or child of a veteran for 
the veteran's just debts, expenses of last illness and burial (to the 
extent such burial expenses are not reimbursed under chapter 23 of title 
38 U.S.C.) will be deducted from the income of the surviving spouse or 
child. The term ``just debts'' does not include any debt that is secured 
by real or personal property.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(3))

    (2) Spouse or child's final expenses. (i) Amounts paid by a veteran 
for the expenses of the last illness and burial of the veteran's 
deceased spouse or child will be deducted from the veteran's income.
    (ii) Amounts paid by a veteran's spouse or surviving spouse for 
expenses of the last illness and burial of the veteran's child will be 
deducted from the spouse's or surviving spouse's income.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(4))

    (i) Educational expenses. Amounts equal to expenses paid by a 
veteran or surviving spouse pursuing a course of education or vocational 
rehabilitation or training, to include amounts paid for tuition, fees, 
books, and materials, and in the case of a veteran or surviving spouse 
in need of regular aid and attendance, unreimbursed amounts paid for 
unusual transportation expenses in connection with the pursuit of such 
course. Unusual transportation expenses are those exceeding the 
reasonable expenses which would have been incurred by a nondisabled 
person using an appropriate means of transportation (public 
transportation, if reasonably available).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(9))

    (j) Child's income. In the case of a child, any current work income 
received during the year, to the extent that the total amount of such 
income does not exceed an amount equal to the sum of the following:
    (1) The lowest amount of gross income for which a Federal income tax 
return must be filed, as specified in section 6012(a) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1954, by an individual who is not married (as determined 
under section 143 of such Code), and is not a surviving spouse (as 
defined in section 2(a) of such Code), and is not a head of household 
(as defined in section 2(b) of such Code); and
    (2) If the child is pursuing a course of postsecondary education or 
vocational rehabilitation or training, the amount paid by the child for 
those educational expenses including the amount paid for tuition, fees, 
books, and materials.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1503(a)(10))


[[Page 208]]


    (k) Domestic Volunteer Service Act Programs. Payments received under 
a Domestic Volunteer Service Act (DVSA) Program (including Volunteers in 
Service to America (VISTA), University Year for ACTION (UYA), Foster 
Grandparent Program (FGP), Retired Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP), 
Senior Companion Program) shall be excluded as provided in paragraphs 
(k)(1) and (2) of this section:
    (1) All DVSA payments received before December 13, 1979, shall be 
excluded from determining entitlement to improved pension.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 5044(g) (1973))

    (2) DVSA payments received after December 12, 1979, shall be 
excluded from determining entitlement to improved pension unless the 
Director of the ACTION Agency has determined that the value of all DVSA 
payments, adjusted to reflect the number of hours served by the 
volunteer, equals or exceeds the minimum wage then in effect under the 
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 or the minimum wage of the State where 
the volunteer served, whichever is the greater.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 5044(g) (1979))

    (l) Distributions of funds under 38 U.S.C. 1718. Distributions from 
the Department of Veterans Affairs Special Therapeutic and 
Rehabilitation Activities Fund as a result of participation in a 
therapeutic or rehabilitation activity under 38 U.S.C. 1718 and payments 
from participation in a program of rehabilitative services provided as 
part of the care furnished by a State home and which is approved by VA 
as conforming to standards for activities under 38 U.S.C. 1718 shall be 
considered donations from a public or private relief or welfare 
organization and shall not be countable as income for pension purposes.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1718(f))

    (m) Hardship exclusion of child's available income. When hardship is 
established under the provisions of Sec. 3.23(d)(6) of this part, there 
shall be excluded from the available income of any child or children an 
amount equal to the amount by which annual expenses necessary for 
reasonable family maintenance exceed the sum of countable annual income 
plus VA pension entitlement computed without consideration of this 
exclusion. The amount of this exclusion shall not exceed the available 
income of any child or children, and annual expenses necessary for 
reasonable family maintenance shall not include any expenses which were 
considered in determining the available income of the child or children 
or the countable annual income of the veteran or surviving spouse.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521(h), 1541(g))

    (n) Survivor benefit annuity. Annuity paid by the Department of 
Defense under the authority of section 653, Public Law 100-456 to 
qualified surviving spouses of veterans who died prior to November 1, 
1953. (September 29, 1988)

(Authority: Sec. 653, Pub. L. 100-456; 102 Stat. 1991)

    (o) Agent Orange settlement payments. Payments received by any 
person in settlement of the case of In re Agent Orange product liability 
litigation in the United States District Court for the Eastern District 
of New York (M.D.L. No. 381). (January 1, 1989)

(Authority: Pub. L. 101-201, 103 Stat. 1795)

    (p) Restitution to individuals of Japanese ancestry. Any payment 
made as restitution under Public Law 100-383 to individuals of Japanese 
ancestry who were interned, evacuated, or relocated during the period 
December 7, 1941, through June 30, 1946, pursuant to any law, Executive 
order, Presidential proclamation, directive, or other official action 
respecting these individuals. (August 10, 1988)

(Authority: Sec. 105, Pub. L. 100-383; 102 Stat. 905)

    (q) Cash surrender value of life insurance. That portion of proceeds 
from the cash surrender of a life insurance policy which represents a 
return of insurance premiums.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a))

    (r) Income received by American Indian beneficiaries from trust or 
restricted lands. Income of up to $2,000 per calendar year to an 
individual Indian from trust

[[Page 209]]

lands or restricted lands as defined in 25 CFR 151.2. (January 1, 1994)

(Authority: Sec. 13736, Pub. L. 103-66; 107 Stat. 633)

    (s) Radiation Exposure Compensation Act. Any payment made under 
Section 6 of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act of 1990.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2210 note)

    (t) Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Any receipt by an 
individual of cash (including cash dividends on stock received from a 
Native Corporation) to the extent that it does not, in the aggregate, 
exceed $2,000 per individual per annum; stock (including stock issued or 
distributed by a Native Corporation as a dividend or distribution on 
stock); a partnership interest; land or an interest in land (including 
land or an interest in land received from a Native Corporation as a 
dividend or distribution on stock); and an interest in a settlement 
trust. (November 2, 1994)

(Authority: Sec. 506, Pub. L. 103-446)

[44 FR 45936, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 46 FR 9580, Jan. 29, 1981; 53 
FR 23235, June 21, 1988; 53 FR 24831, June 30, 1988; 56 FR 65847, Dec. 
19, 1991; 57 FR 59300, Dec. 15, 1992; 58 FR 25563, Apr. 27, 1993; 59 FR 
35266, July 11, 1994; 59 FR 37696, July 25, 1994; 59 FR 45976, Sept. 6, 
1994; 60 FR 2523, Jan. 10, 1995; 60 FR 18355, Apr. 11, 1995; 62 FR 5528, 
Feb. 6, 1997]



Sec. 3.273  Rate computation.

    The commencement date of change in benefit payments based on rate 
computations under the provisions of this section will be determined 
under the provisions of Sec. 3.31 or Sec. 3.660.
    (a) Initial award. For the purpose of determining initial 
entitlement, or for resuming payments on an award which was previously 
discontinued, the monthly rate of pension payable to a beneficiary shall 
be computed by reducing the beneficiary's applicable maximum pension 
rate by the beneficiary's countable income on the effective date of 
entitlement and dividing the remainder by 12. Effective June 1, 1983, 
the provisions of Sec. 3.29(b) apply to this paragraph. Recomputation of 
rates due to changes in the maximum annual pension rate or rate of 
income following the initial date of entitlement are subject to the 
provisions of paragraph (b) of this section.
    (b) Running awards--(1) Change in maximum annual pension rate. 
Whenever there is change in a beneficiary's applicable maximum annual 
pension rate, the monthly rate of pension payable shall be computed by 
reducing the new applicable maximum annual pension rate by the 
beneficiary's countable income on the effective date of the change in 
the applicable maximum annual pension rate, and dividing the remainder 
by 12. Effective June 1, 1983, the provisions of Sec. 3.29(b) apply to 
this paragraph.
    (2) Change in amount of income. Whenever there is a change in a 
beneficiary's amount of countable income the monthly rate of pension 
payable shall be computed by reducing the beneficiary's applicable 
maximum annual pension rate by the beneficiary's new amount of countable 
income on the effective date of the change in the amount of income, and 
dividing the remainder by 12. Effective June 1, 1983, the provisions of 
Sec. 3.29(b) apply to this paragraph.
    (c) Nonrecurring income. The amount of any nonrecurring countable 
income (e.g. an inheritance) received by a beneficiary shall be added to 
the beneficiary's annual rate of income for a 12-month annualization 
period commencing on the effective date on which the nonrecurring income 
is countable.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (d) Recurring and irregular income. The amount of recurring and 
irregular income anticipated or received by a beneficiary shall be added 
to determine the beneficiary's annual rate of income for a 12-month 
annualization period commencing at the beginning of the 12-month 
annualization, subject to the provisions of Sec. 3.660(a)(2) of this 
chapter.

[44 FR 45936, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 48 FR 34472, July 29, 1983; 57 
FR 59300, Dec. 15, 1992]



Sec. 3.274  Relationship of net worth to pension entitlement.

    (a) Veteran. Pension shall be denied or discontinued when the corpus 
of the estate of the veteran, and of the veteran's spouse, are such that 
under all the

[[Page 210]]

circumstances, including consideration of the annual income of the 
veteran, the veteran's spouse, and the veteran's children, it is 
reasonable that some part of the corpus of such estates be consumed for 
the veteran's maintenance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1522(a))

    (b) Increased pension payable to a veteran for a child. Increased 
pension payable to a veteran on account of a child shall be denied or 
discontinued when the corpus of the estate of the child is such that 
under all the circumstances including consideration of the veteran's and 
spouse's income and the income of the veteran's child or children, it is 
reasonable that some part of the corpus of such child's estate be 
consumed for the child's maintenance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1522(b))

    (c) Surviving spouse. Pension payable to a surviving spouse shall be 
denied or discontinued when the corpus of the estate of the surviving 
spouse is such that under all the circumstances, including consideration 
of the surviving spouse's income and the income of any child for whom 
the surviving spouse is receiving pension, it is reasonable that some 
part of the corpus of the surviving spouse's estate be consumed for the 
surviving spouse's maintenance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1543(a)(1))

    (d) Increased pension payable to a surviving spouse for a child. 
Increased pension payable to a surviving spouse on account of a child 
shall be denied or discontinued when the corpus of the estate of the 
child is such that under all the circumstances, including consideration 
of the income of the surviving spouse and child and the income of any 
other child for whom the surviving spouse is receiving increased 
pension, it is reasonable that some part of the corpus of the child's 
estate be consumed for the maintenance of the child.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1543(a)(2))

    (e) Child. Pension payable to a child shall be denied or 
discontinued when the corpus of the estate of the child is such that 
under all the circumstances, including consideration of the income of 
the child, the income of any person with whom the child is residing who 
is legally responsible for such child's support, and the corpus of 
estate of such person, it is reasonable that some part of the corpus of 
such estates be consumed for the child's maintenance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1543(b))



Sec. 3.275  Criteria for evaluating net worth.

    (a) General. The following rules are for application in determining 
the corpus of estate or net worth of a veteran, surviving spouse or 
child under Sec. 3.274.
    (b) Definition. The terms corpus of estate and net worth mean the 
market value, less mortgages or other encumbrances, of all real and 
personal property owned by the claimant, except the claimant's dwelling 
(single family unit), including a reasonable lot area, and personal 
effects suitable to and consistent with the claimant's reasonable mode 
of life.
    (c) Ownership. See Sec. 3.271(d).
    (d) Evaluation. In determining whether some part of the claimant's 
estate (or combined estates under Sec. 3.274 (a) and (e)) should be 
consumed for the claimant's maintenance, consideration will be given to 
the amount of the claimant's income together with the following: Whether 
the property can be readily converted into cash at no substantial 
sacrifice; life expectancy; number of dependents who meet the definition 
of member of the family (the definition contained in Sec. 3.250(b)(2) is 
applicable to the improved pension program); potential rate of 
depletion, including unusual medical expenses under the principles 
outlined in Sec. 3.272(g) for the claimant and the claimant's 
dependents.
    (e) Educational expenses. There shall be excluded from the corpus of 
estate or net worth of a child reasonable amounts for actual or 
prospective educational or vocational expenses. The amount so excluded 
shall not be such as to provide for education or training beyond age 23.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (f) Agent Orange settlement payments. There shall be excluded from 
the corpus of the estate or net worth of a claimant any payment made 
from the Agent Orange Settlement Fund or any

[[Page 211]]

other fund established pursuant to the settlement in the In re Agent 
Orange product liability litigation, M.D.L. No. 381 (E.D.N.Y.). (January 
1, 1989)

(Authority: Pub. L. 101-201, 103 Stat. 1795)

    (g) Restitution to individuals of Japanese ancestry. There shall be 
excluded from the corpus of estate or net worth of a claimant any 
payment made as restitution under Public Law 100-383 to individuals of 
Japanese ancestry who were interned, evacuated, or relocated during the 
period December 7, 1941, through June 30, 1946, pursuant to any law, 
Executive order, Presidential proclamation, directive, or other official 
action respecting these individuals. (August 10, 1988)

(Authority: Sec. 105, Pub. L. 100-383; 102 Stat. 905)

    (h) Radiation Exposure Compensation Act. There shall be excluded 
from the corpus of estate or net worth of a claimant any payment made 
under Section 6 of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act of 1990.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2210 note)

[44 FR 45936, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 57 FR 59300, Dec. 15, 1992; 60 
FR 2523, Jan. 10, 1995]



Sec. 3.276  Certain transfers or waivers disregarded.

    (a) Waiver of receipt of income. Potential income, not excludable 
under Sec. 3.272 and whose receipt has been waived by an individual, 
shall be included as countable income of that individual for Department 
of Veterans Affairs pension purposes.
    (b) Transfer of assets. For pension purposes, a gift of property 
made by an individual to a relative residing in the same household shall 
not be recognized as reducing the corpus of the grantor's estate. A sale 
of property to such a relative shall not be recognized as reducing the 
corpus of the seller's estate if the purchase price, or other 
consideration for the sale, is so low as to be tantamount to a gift. A 
gift of property to someone other than a relative residing in the 
grantor's household will not be recognized as reducing the corpus of the 
grantor's estate unless it is clear that the grantor has relinquished 
all rights of ownership, including the right of control of the property.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)



Sec. 3.277  Eligibility reporting requirements.

    (a) Evidence of entitlement. As a condition of granting or 
continuing pension, the Department of Veterans Affairs may require from 
any person who is an applicant for or a recipient of pension such 
information, proofs, and evidence as is necessary to determine the 
annual income and the value of the corpus of the estate of such person, 
and of any spouse or child for whom the person is receiving or is to 
receive increased pension (such child is hereinafter in this section 
referred to as a dependent child), and, in the case of a child applying 
for or in receipt of pension in his or her own behalf (hereinafter in 
this section referred to as a surviving child), of any person with whom 
such child is residing who is legally responsible for such child's 
support.
    (b) Obligation to report changes in factors affecting entitlement. 
Any individual who has applied for or receives pension must promptly 
notify the Secretary in writing of any change affecting entitlement in 
any of the following:
    (1) Income;
    (2) Net worth or corpus of estate;
    (3) Marital status;
    (4) Nursing home patient status;
    (5) School enrollment status of a child 18 years of age or older; or
    (6) Any other factor that affects entitlement to benefits under the 
provisions of this Part.
    (c) Eligibility verification reports. (1) For purposes of this 
section the term eligibility verification report means a form prescribed 
by the Secretary that is used to request income, net worth, dependency 
status, and any other information necessary to determine or verify 
entitlement to pension.
    (2) The Secretary shall require an eligibility verification report 
under the following circumstances:
    (i) If the Social Security Administration has not verified the 
beneficiary's Social Security number and, if the beneficiary is married, 
his or her spouse's Social Security number;
    (ii) If there is reason to believe that the beneficiary or his or 
her spouse

[[Page 212]]

may have received income other than Social Security during the current 
or previous calendar year; or
    (iii) If the Secretary determines that an eligibility verification 
report is necessary to preserve program integrity.
    (3) An individual who applies for or receives pension as defined in 
Sec. 3.3 of this part shall, as a condition of receipt or continued 
receipt of benefits, furnish the Department of Veterans Affairs an 
eligibility verification report upon request.
    (d) If VA requests that a claimant or beneficiary submit an 
eligibility verification report but he or she fails to do so within 60 
days of the date of the VA request, the Secretary shall suspend the 
award or disallow the claim.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1506)

[44 FR 45936, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 60 FR 51922, Oct. 4, 1995]

        Ratings and Evaluations; Basic Entitlement Considerations



Sec. 3.301  Line of duty and misconduct.

    (a) Line of duty. Direct service connection may be granted only when 
a disability or cause of death was incurred or aggravated in line of 
duty, and not the result of the veteran's own willful misconduct or, for 
claims filed after October 31, 1990, the result of his or her abuse of 
alcohol or drugs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 105)

    (b) Willful misconduct. Disability pension is not payable for any 
condition due to the veteran's own willful misconduct.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521)

    (c) Specific applications; willful misconduct. For the purpose of 
determining entitlement to service-connected and nonservice-connected 
benefits the definitions in Secs. 3.1 (m) and (n) of this part apply 
except as modified within paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(3) of this 
section. The provisions of paragraphs (c)(2) and (c)(3) of this section 
are subject to the provisions of Sec. 3.302 of this part where 
applicable.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (1) Venereal disease. The residuals of venereal disease are not to 
be considered the result of willful misconduct. Consideration of service 
connection for residuals of venereal disease as having been incurred in 
service requires that the initial infection must have occurred during 
active service. Increase in service of manifestations of venereal 
disease will usually be held due to natural progress unless the facts of 
record indicate the increase in manifestations was precipitated by 
trauma or by the conditions of the veteran's service, in which event 
service connection may be established by aggravation. Medical principles 
pertaining to the incubation period and its relation to the course of 
the disease; i.e., initial or acute manifestation, or period and course 
of secondary and late residuals manifested, will be considered when time 
of incurrence of venereal disease prior to or after entry into service 
is at issue. In the issue of service connection, whether the veteran 
complied with service regulations and directives for reporting the 
disease and undergoing treatment is immaterial after November 14, 1972, 
and the service department characterization of acquisition of the 
disease as willful misconduct or as not in line of duty will not govern.
    (2) The simple drinking of alcoholic beverage is not of itself 
willful misconduct. The deliberate drinking of a known poisonous 
substance or under conditions which would raise a presumption to that 
effect will be considered willful misconduct. If, in the drinking of a 
beverage to enjoy its intoxicating effects, intoxication results 
proximately and immediately in disability or death, the disability or 
death will be considered the result of the person's willful misconduct. 
Organic diseases and disabilities which are a secondary result of the 
chronic use of alcohol as a beverage, whether out of compulsion or 
otherwise, will not be considered of willful misconduct origin. (See 
Secs. 21.1043, 21.5041, and 21.7051 of this title regarding the 
disabling effects of chronic alcoholism for the purpose of extending 
delimiting periods under education or rehabilitation programs.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (3) Drug usage. The isolated and infrequent use of drugs by itself 
will not be

[[Page 213]]

considered willful misconduct; however, the progressive and frequent use 
of drugs to the point of addiction will be considered willful 
misconduct. Where drugs are used to enjoy or experience their effects 
and the effects result proximately and immediately in disability or 
death, such disability or death will be considered the result of the 
person's willful misconduct. Organic diseases and disabilities which are 
a secondary result of the chronic use of drugs and infections coinciding 
with the injection of drugs will not be considered of willful misconduct 
origin. (See paragraph (d) of this section regarding service connection 
where disability or death is a result of abuse of drugs.) Where drugs 
are used for therapeutic purposes or where use of drugs or addiction 
thereto, results from a service-connected disability, it will not be 
considered of misconduct origin.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 105, 1110, 1121, 1131, 1301, and 1521(a))

    (d) Line of duty; abuse of alcohol or drugs. An injury or disease 
incurred during active military, naval, or air service shall not be 
deemed to have been incurred in line of duty if such injury or disease 
was a result of the abuse of alcohol or drugs by the person on whose 
service benefits are claimed. For the purpose of this paragraph, alcohol 
abuse means the use of alcoholic beverages over time, or such excessive 
use at any one time, sufficient to cause disability to or death of the 
user; drug abuse means the use of illegal drugs (including prescription 
drugs that are illegally or illicitly obtained), the intentional use of 
prescription or non-prescription drugs for a purpose other than the 
medically intended use, or the use of substances other than alcohol to 
enjoy their intoxicating effects.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 105(a))

[26 FR 1579, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 37 FR 24662, Nov. 18, 1972; 54 
FR 31951, Aug. 3, 1989; 55 FR 13530, Apr. 11, 1990; 60 FR 27408-27409, 
May 24, 1995]

    Cross-References: In line of duty. See Sec. 3.1(m). Willful 
misconduct. See Sec. 3.1(n). Extended period of eligibility. See 
Secs. 21.1043 and 21.7051. Periods of entitlement. See Sec. 21.5041.



Sec. 3.302   Service connection for mental unsoundness in suicide.

    (a) General. (1) In order for suicide to constitute willful 
misconduct, the act of self-destruction must be intentional.
    (2) A person of unsound mind is incapable of forming an intent (mens 
rea, or guilty mind, which is an essential element of crime or willful 
misconduct).
    (3) It is a constant requirement for favorable action that the 
precipitating mental unsoundness be service connected.
    (b) Evidence of mental condition. (1) Whether a person, at the time 
of suicide, was so unsound mentally that he or she did not realize the 
consequence of such an act, or was unable to resist such impulse is a 
question to be determined in each individual case, based on all 
available lay and medical evidence pertaining to his or her mental 
condition at the time of suicide.
    (2) The act of suicide or a bona fide attempt is considered to be 
evidence of mental unsoundness. Therefore, where no reasonable adequate 
motive for suicide is shown by the evidence, the act will be considered 
to have resulted from mental unsoundness.
    (3) A reasonable adequate motive for suicide may be established by 
affirmative evidence showing circumstances which could lead a rational 
person to self-destruction.
    (c) Evaluation of evidence. (1) Affirmative evidence is necessary to 
justify reversal of service department findings of mental unsoundness 
where Department of Veterans Affairs criteria do not otherwise warrant 
contrary findings.
    (2) In all instances any reasonable doubt should be resolved 
favorably to support a finding of service connection (see Sec. 3.102).

[28 FR 183, Jan. 8, 1963, as amended at 54 FR 31951, Aug. 3, 1989; 55 FR 
13530, Apr. 11, 1990]

    Cross Reference: Cause of death. See Sec. 3.312.

               Ratings and Evaluations; Service Connection



Sec. 3.303   Principles relating to service connection.

    (a) General. Service connection connotes many factors but basically 
it

[[Page 214]]

means that the facts, shown by evidence, establish that a particular 
injury or disease resulting in disability was incurred coincident with 
service in the Armed Forces, or if preexisting such service, was 
aggravated therein. This may be accomplished by affirmatively showing 
inception or aggravation during service or through the application of 
statutory presumptions. Each disabling condition shown by a veteran's 
service records, or for which he seeks a service connection must be 
considered on the basis of the places, types and circumstances of his 
service as shown by service records, the official history of each 
organization in which he served, his medical records and all pertinent 
medical and lay evidence. Determinations as to service connection will 
be based on review of the entire evidence of record, with due 
consideration to the policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs to 
administer the law under a broad and liberal interpretation consistent 
with the facts in each individual case.
    (b) Chronicity and continuity. With chronic disease shown as such in 
service (or within the presumptive period under Sec. 3.307) so as to 
permit a finding of service connection, subsequent manifestations of the 
same chronic disease at any later date, however remote, are service 
connected, unless clearly attributable to intercurrent causes. This rule 
does not mean that any manifestation of joint pain, any abnormality of 
heart action or heart sounds, any urinary findings of casts, or any 
cough, in service will permit service connection of arthritis, disease 
of the heart, nephritis, or pulmonary disease, first shown as a clearcut 
clinical entity, at some later date. For the showing of chronic disease 
in service there is required a combination of manifestations sufficient 
to identify the disease entity, and sufficient observation to establish 
chronicity at the time, as distinguished from merely isolated findings 
or a diagnosis including the word ``Chronic.'' When the disease identity 
is established (leprosy, tuberculosis, multiple sclerosis, etc.), there 
is no requirement of evidentiary showing of continuity. Continuity of 
symptomatology is required only where the condition noted during service 
(or in the presumptive period) is not, in fact, shown to be chronic or 
where the diagnosis of chronicity may be legitimately questioned. When 
the fact of chronicity in service is not adequately supported, then a 
showing of continuity after discharge is required to support the claim.
    (c) Preservice disabilities noted in service. There are medical 
principles so universally recognized as to constitute fact (clear and 
unmistakable proof), and when in accordance with these principles 
existence of a disability prior to service is established, no additional 
or confirmatory evidence is necessary. Consequently with notation or 
discovery during service of such residual conditions (scars; fibrosis of 
the lungs; atrophies following disease of the central or peripheral 
nervous system; healed fractures; absent, displaced or resected parts of 
organs; supernumerary parts; congenital malformations or hemorrhoidal 
tags or tabs, etc.) with no evidence of the pertinent antecedent active 
disease or injury during service the conclusion must be that they 
preexisted service. Similarly, manifestation of lesions or symptoms of 
chronic disease from date of enlistment, or so close thereto that the 
disease could not have originated in so short a period will establish 
preservice existence thereof. Conditions of an infectious nature are to 
be considered with regard to the circumstances of the infection and if 
manifested in less than the respective incubation periods after 
reporting for duty, they will be held to have preexisted service. In the 
field of mental disorders, personality disorders which are characterized 
by developmental defects or pathological trends in the personality 
structure manifested by a lifelong pattern of action or behavior, 
chronic psychoneurosis of long duration or other psychiatric 
symptomatology shown to have existed prior to service with the same 
manifestations during service, which were the basis of the service 
diagnosis, will be accepted as showing preservice origin. Congenital or 
developmental defects, refractive error of the eye, personality 
disorders and mental deficiency as such are not diseases or injuries 
within the meaning of applicable legislation.

[[Page 215]]

    (d) Postservice initial diagnosis of disease. Service connection may 
be granted for any disease diagnosed after discharge, when all the 
evidence, including that pertinent to service, establishes that the 
disease was incurred in service. Presumptive periods are not intended to 
limit service connection to diseases so diagnosed when the evidence 
warrants direct service connection. The presumptive provisions of the 
statute and Department of Veterans Affairs regulations implementing them 
are intended as liberalizations applicable when the evidence would not 
warrant service connection without their aid.

[26 FR 1579, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.304   Direct service connection; wartime and peacetime.

    (a) General. The basic considerations relating to service connection 
are stated in Sec. 3.303. The criteria in this section apply only to 
disabilities which may have resulted from service in a period of war or 
service rendered on or after January 1, 1947.
    (b) Presumption of soundness. The veteran will be considered to have 
been in sound condition when examined, accepted and enrolled for 
service, except as to defects, infirmities, or disorders noted at 
entrance into service, or where clear and unmistakable (obvious or 
manifest) evidence demonstrates that an injury or disease existed prior 
thereto. Only such conditions as are recorded in examination reports are 
to be considered as noted.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1111)

    (1) History of preservice existence of conditions recorded at the 
time of examination does not constitute a notation of such conditions 
but will be considered together with all other material evidence in 
determinations as to inception. Determinations should not be based on 
medical judgment alone as distinguished from accepted medical 
principles, or on history alone without regard to clinical factors 
pertinent to the basic character, origin and development of such injury 
or disease. They should be based on thorough analysis of the evidentiary 
showing and careful correlation of all material facts, with due regard 
to accepted medical principles pertaining to the history, 
manifestations, clinical course, and character of the particular injury 
or disease or residuals thereof.
    (2) History conforming to accepted medical principles should be 
given due consideration, in conjunction with basic clinical data, and be 
accorded probative value consistent with accepted medical and 
evidentiary principles in relation to value consistent with accepted 
medical evidence relating to incurrence, symptoms and course of the 
injury or disease, including official and other records made prior to, 
during or subsequent to service, together with all other lay and medical 
evidence concerning the inception, development and manifestations of the 
particular condition will be taken into full account.
    (3) Signed statements of veterans relating to the origin, or 
incurrence of any disease or injury made in service if against his or 
her own interest is of no force and effect if other data do not 
establish the fact. Other evidence will be considered as though such 
statement were not of record.

(Authority: 10 U.S.C. 1219)

    (c) Development. The development of evidence in connection with 
claims for service connection will be accomplished when deemed necessary 
but it should not be undertaken when evidence present is sufficient for 
this determination. In initially rating disability of record at the time 
of discharge, the records of the service department, including the 
reports of examination at enlistment and the clinical records during 
service, will ordinarily suffice. Rating of combat injuries or other 
conditions which obviously had their inception in service may be 
accomplished pending receipt of copy of the examination at enlistment 
and all other service records.
    (d) Combat. Satisfactory lay or other evidence that an injury or 
disease was incurred or aggravated in combat will be accepted as 
sufficient proof of service connection if the evidence is consistent 
with the circumstances, conditions or hardships of such service even 
though there is no official record of such incurrence or aggravation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1154(b))


[[Page 216]]


    (e) Prisoners of war. Where disability compensation is claimed by a 
former prisoner of war, omission of history or findings from clinical 
records made upon repatriation is not determinative of service 
connection, particularly if evidence of comrades in support of the 
incurrence of the disability during confinement is available. Special 
attention will be given to any disability first reported after 
discharge, especially if poorly defined and not obviously of 
intercurrent origin. The circumstances attendant upon the individual 
veteran's confinement and the duration thereof will be associated with 
pertinent medical principles in determining whether disability 
manifested subsequent to service is etiologically related to the 
prisoner of war experience.
    (f) Post-traumatic stress disorder. Service connection for post-
traumatic stress disorder requires medical evidence establishing a clear 
diagnosis of the condition, credible supporting evidence that the 
claimed inservice stressor actually occurred, and a link, established by 
medical evidence, between current symptomatology and the claimed 
inservice stressor. If the claimed stressor is related to combat, 
service department evidence that the veteran engaged in combat or that 
the veteran was awarded the Purple Heart, Combat Infantryman Badge, or 
similar combat citation will be accepted, in the absence of evidence to 
the contrary, as conclusive evidence of the claimed inservice stressor. 
Additionally, if the claimed stressor is related to the claimant having 
been a prisoner-of-war, prisoner-of-war experience which satisfies the 
requirements of Sec. 3.1(y) of this part will be accepted, in the 
absence of evidence to the contrary, as conclusive evidence of the 
claimed inservice stressor.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1154(b))

[26 FR 1580, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 31 FR 4680, Mar. 19, 1966; 39 
FR 34530, Sept. 26, 1974; 58 FR 29110, May 19, 1993]



Sec. 3.305   Direct service connection; peacetime service before January 1, 1947.

    (a) General. The basic considerations relating to service connection 
are stated in Sec. 3.303. The criteria in this section apply only to 
disabilities which may have resulted from service other than in a period 
of war before January 1, 1947.
    (b) Presumption of soundness. A peacetime veteran who has had 
active, continuous service of 6 months or more will be considered to 
have been in sound condition when examined, accepted and enrolled for 
service, except as to defects, infirmities or disorders noted at the 
time thereof, or where evidence or medical judgment, as distinguished 
from medical fact and principles, establishes that an injury or disease 
preexisted service. Any evidence acceptable as competent to indicate the 
time of existence or inception of the condition may be considered. 
Determinations based on medical judgment will take cognizance of the 
time of inception or manifestation of disease or injury following 
entrance into service, as shown by proper service authorities in service 
records, entries or reports. Such records will be accorded reasonable 
weight in consideration of other evidence and sound medical reasoning. 
Opinions may be solicited from Department of Veterans Affairs medical 
authorities when considered necessary.
    (c) Campaigns and expeditions. In considering claims of veterans who 
engaged in combat during campaigns or expeditions satisfactory lay or 
other evidence of incurrence or aggravation in such combat of an injury 
or disease, if consistent with the circumstances, conditions or 
hardships of such service will be accepted as sufficient proof of 
service connection, even when there is no official record of incurrence 
or aggravation. Service connection for such injury or disease may be 
rebutted by clear and convincing evidence to the contrary.

[26 FR 1580, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 28 FR 3088, Mar. 29, 1963; 39 
FR 34530, Sept. 26, 1974]



Sec. 3.306   Aggravation of preservice disability.

    (a) General. A preexisting injury or disease will be considered to 
have been aggravated by active military, naval, or air service, where 
there is an increase in disability during such service, unless there is 
a specific finding that

[[Page 217]]

the increase in disability is due to the natural progress of the 
disease.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1153)

    (b) Wartime service; peacetime service after December 31, 1946. 
Clear and unmistakable evidence (obvious or manifest) is required to 
rebut the presumption of aggravation where the preservice disability 
underwent an increase in severity during service. This includes medical 
facts and principles which may be considered to determine whether the 
increase is due to the natural progress of the condition. Aggravation 
may not be conceded where the disability underwent no increase in 
severity during service on the basis of all the evidence of record 
pertaining to the manifestations of the disability prior to, during and 
subsequent to service.
    (1) The usual effects of medical and surgical treatment in service, 
having the effect of ameliorating disease or other conditions incurred 
before enlistment, including postoperative scars, absent or poorly 
functioning parts or organs, will not be considered service connected 
unless the disease or injury is otherwise aggravated by service.
    (2) Due regard will be given the places, types, and circumstances of 
service and particular consideration will be accorded combat duty and 
other hardships of service. The development of symptomatic 
manifestations of a preexisting disease or injury during or proximately 
following action with the enemy or following a status as a prisoner of 
war will establish aggravation of a disability.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1154)

    (c) Peacetime service prior to December 7, 1941. The specific 
finding requirement that an increase in disability is due to the natural 
progress of the condition will be met when the available evidence of a 
nature generally acceptable as competent shows that the increase in 
severity of a disease or injury or acceleration in progress was that 
normally to be expected by reason of the inherent character of the 
condition, aside from any extraneous or contributing cause or influence 
peculiar to military service. Consideration will be given to the 
circumstances, conditions, and hardships of service.

[26 FR 1580, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 57 FR 59296, Dec. 15, 1992]



Sec. 3.307   Presumptive service connection for chronic, tropical or prisoner-of-war related disease, or disease associated with exposure to certain herbicide 
          agents; wartime and service on or after January 1, 1947.

    (a) General. A chronic, tropical, prisoner of war related disease, 
or a disease associated with exposure to certain herbicide agents listed 
in Sec. 3.309 will be considered to have been incurred in service under 
the circumstances outlined in this section even though there is no 
evidence of such disease during the period of service. No condition 
other than one listed in Sec. 3.309(a) will be considered chronic.
    (1) Service. The veteran must have served 90 days or more during a 
war period or after December 31, 1946. The requirement of 90 days' 
service means active, continuous service within or extending into or 
beyond a war period, or which began before and extended beyond December 
31, 1946, or began after that date. Any period of service is sufficient 
for the purpose of establishing the presumptive service connection of a 
specified disease under the conditions listed in Sec. 3.309(c) and (e).
    (2) Separation from service. For the purpose of paragraph (a)(3) and 
(4) of this section the date of separation from wartime service will be 
the date of discharge or release during a war period, or if service 
continued after the war, the end of the war period. In claims based on 
service on or after January 1, 1947, the date of separation will be the 
date of discharge or release from the period of service on which the 
claim is based.
    (3) Chronic disease. The disease must have become manifest to a 
degree of 10 percent or more within 1 year (for Hansen's disease 
(leprosy) and tuberculosis, within 3 years; multiple sclerosis, within 7 
years) from the date of separation from service as specified in 
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (4) Tropical disease. The disease must have become manifest to a 
degree of 10 percent or more within 1 year from

[[Page 218]]

date of separation from service as specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this 
section, or at a time when standard accepted treatises indicate that the 
incubation period commenced during such service. The resultant disorders 
or diseases originating because of therapy administered in connection 
with a tropical disease or as a preventative may also be service 
connected.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1112)

    (5) Diseases specific as to former prisoners of war. The diseases 
listed in Sec. 3.309(c) shall have become manifest to a degree of 10 
percent or more at any time after discharge or release from active 
service.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1112)

    (6) Diseases associated with exposure to certain herbicide agents. 
(i) For the purposes of this section, the term ``herbicide agent'' means 
a chemical in an herbicide used in support of the United States and 
allied military operations in the Republic of Vietnam during the period 
beginning on January 9, 1962, and ending on May 7, 1975, specifically: 
2,4-D; 2,4,5-T and its contaminant TCDD; cacodylic acid; and picloram.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1116(a)(4))

    (ii) The diseases listed at Sec. 3.309(e) shall have become manifest 
to a degree of 10 percent or more at any time after service, except that 
chloracne or other acneform disease consistent with chloracne, porphyria 
cutanea tarda, and acute and subacute peripheral neuropathy shall have 
become manifest to a degree of 10 percent or more within a year, and 
respiratory cancers within 30 years, after the last date on which the 
veteran was exposed to an herbicide agent during active military, naval, 
or air service.
    (iii) A veteran who, during active military, naval, or air service, 
served in the Republic of Vietnam during the period beginning on January 
9, 1962, and ending on May 7, 1975 and has a disease listed at 
Sec. 3.309(e) shall be presumed to have been exposed during such service 
to an herbicide agent, unless there is affirmative evidence to establish 
that the veteran was not exposed to any such agent during that service. 
The last date on which such a veteran shall be presumed to have been 
exposed to an herbicide agent shall be the last date on which he or she 
served in the Republic of Vietnam during the period beginning on January 
9, 1962, and ending on May 7, 1975. ``Service in the Republic of 
Vietnam'' includes service in the waters offshore and service in other 
locations if the conditions of service involved duty or visitation in 
the Republic of Vietnam.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a) and 1116(a)(3))

    (b) Evidentiary basis. The factual basis may be established by 
medical evidence, competent lay evidence or both. Medical evidence 
should set forth the physical findings and symptomatology elicited by 
examination within the applicable period. Lay evidence should describe 
the material and relevant facts as to the veteran's disability observed 
within such period, not merely conclusions based upon opinion. The 
chronicity and continuity factors outlined in Sec. 3.303(b) will be 
considered. The diseases listed in Sec. 3.309(a) will be accepted as 
chronic, even though diagnosed as acute because of insidious inception 
and chronic development, except: (1) Where they result from intercurrent 
causes, for example, cerebral hemorrhage due to injury, or active 
nephritis or acute endocarditis due to intercurrent infection (with or 
without identification of the pathogenic micro-organism); or (2) where a 
disease is the result of drug ingestion or a complication of some other 
condition not related to service. Thus, leukemia will be accepted as a 
chronic disease whether diagnosed as acute or chronic. Unless the 
clinical picture is clear otherwise, consideration will be given as to 
whether an acute condition is an exacerbation of a chronic disease.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1112)

    (c) Prohibition of certain presumptions. No presumptions may be 
invoked on the basis of advancement of the disease when first definitely 
diagnosed for the purpose of showing its existence to a degree of 10 
percent within the applicable period. This will not be interpreted as 
requiring that the disease be diagnosed in the presumptive period, but 
only that there be then shown by acceptable medical or lay evidence 
characteristic manifestations of the disease

[[Page 219]]

to the required degree, followed without unreasonable time lapse by 
definite diagnosis. Symptomatology shown in the prescribed period may 
have no particular significance when first observed, but in the light of 
subsequent developments it may gain considerable significance. Cases in 
which a chronic condition is shown to exist within a short time 
following the applicable presumptive period, but without evidence of 
manifestations within the period, should be developed to determine 
whether there was symptomatology which in retrospect may be identified 
and evaluated as manifestation of the chronic disease to the required 
10-percent degree. The consideration of service incurrence provided for 
chronic diseases will not be interpreted to permit any presumption as to 
aggravation of a preservice disease or injury after discharge.
    (d) Rebuttal of service incurrence. Evidence which may be considered 
in rebuttal of service incurrence of a disease listed in Sec. 3.309 will 
be any evidence of a nature usually accepted as competent to indicate 
the time of existence or inception of disease, and medical judgment will 
be exercised in making determinations relative to the effect of 
intercurrent injury or disease. The expression ``affirmative evidence to 
the contrary'' will not be taken to require a conclusive showing, but 
such showing as would, in sound medical reasoning and in the 
consideration of all evidence of record, support a conclusion that the 
disease was not incurred in service. As to tropical diseases the fact 
that the veteran had no service in a locality having a high incidence of 
the disease may be considered as evidence to rebut the presumption, as 
may residence during the period in question in a region where the 
particular disease is endemic. The known incubation periods of tropical 
diseases should be used as a factor in rebuttal of presumptive service 
connection as showing inception before or after service.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1113)

[26 FR 1581, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 35 FR 18281, Dec. 1, 1970; 39 
FR 34530, Sept. 26, 1974; 43 FR 45347, Oct. 2, 1978; 47 FR 11655, Mar. 
18, 1982; 58 FR 29109, May 19, 1993; 59 FR 5106, Feb. 3, 1994; 59 FR 
29724, June 9, 1994; 61 FR 57588, Nov 7, 1996; 62 FR 35422, July 1, 
1997]



Sec. 3.308   Presumptive service connection; peacetime service before January 1, 1947.

    (a) Chronic disease. There is no provision for presumptive service 
connection for chronic disease as distinguished from tropical diseases 
referred to in paragraph (b) of this section based on peacetime service 
before January 1, 1947.
    (b) Tropical disease. In claims based on peacetime service before 
January 1, 1947, a veteran of 6 months or more service who contracts a 
tropical disease listed in Sec. 3.309(b) or a resultant disorder or 
disease originating because of therapy administered in connection with a 
tropical disease or as a preventative, will be considered to have 
incurred such disability in service when it is shown to exist to the 
degree of 10 percent or more within 1 year after separation from active 
service, or at a time when standard and accepted treatises indicate that 
the incubation period commenced during active service unless shown by 
clear and unmistakable evidence not to have been of service origin. The 
requirement of 6 months or more service means active, continuous 
service, during one or more enlistment periods.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1133)

[39 FR 34530, Sept. 26, 1974]



Sec. 3.309  Disease subject to presumptive service connection.

    (a) Chronic diseases. The following diseases shall be granted 
service connection although not otherwise established as incurred in 
service if manifested to a compensable degree within

[[Page 220]]

the applicable time limits under Sec. 3.307 following service in a 
period of war or following peacetime service on or after January 1, 
1947, provided the rebuttable presumption provisions of Sec. 3.307 are 
also satisfied.

Anemia, primary.
Arteriosclerosis.
Arthritis.
Atrophy, progressive muscular.
Brain hemorrhage.
Brain thrombosis.
Bronchiectasis.
Calculi of the kidney, bladder, or gallbladder.

    Cardiovascular-renal disease, including hypertension. (This term 
applies to combination involvement of the type of arteriosclerosis, 
nephritis, and organic heart disease, and since hypertension is an early 
symptom long preceding the development of those diseases in their more 
obvious forms, a disabling hypertension within the 1-year period will be 
given the same benefit of service connection as any of the chronic 
diseases listed.)

Cirrhosis of the liver.
Coccidioidomycosis.
Diabetes mellitus.
Encephalitis lethargica residuals.
Endocarditis. (This term covers all forms of valvular heart disease.)
Endocrinopathies.
Epilepsies.
Hansen's disease.
Hodgkin's disease.
Leukemia.
Lupus erythematosus, systemic.
Myasthenia gravis.
Myelitis.
Myocarditis.
Nephritis.
Other organic diseases of the nervous system.
Osteitis deformans (Paget's disease).
Osteomalacia.
Palsy, bulbar.
Paralysis agitans.
Psychoses.
Purpura idiopathic, hemorrhagic.
Raynaud's disease.
Sarcoidosis.
Scleroderma.
Sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral.
Sclerosis, multiple.
Syringomyelia.
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease).
Tuberculosis, active.
Tumors, malignant, or of the brain or spinal cord or peripheral nerves.
Ulcers, peptic (gastric or duodenal) (A proper diagnosis of gastric or 
duodenal ulcer (peptic ulcer) is to be considered established if it 
represents a medically sound interpretation of sufficient clinical 
findings warranting such diagnosis and provides an adequate basis for a 
differential diagnosis from other conditions with like symptomatology; 
in short, where the preponderance of evidence indicates gastric or 
duodenal ulcer (peptic ulcer). Whenever possible, of course, laboratory 
findings should be used in corroboration of the clinical data.

    (b) Tropical diseases. The following diseases shall be granted 
service connection as a result of tropical service, although not 
otherwise established as incurred in service if manifested to a 
compensable degree within the applicable time limits under Sec. 3.307 or 
Sec. 3.308 following service in a period of war or following peacetime 
service, provided the rebuttable presumption provisions of Sec. 3.307 
are also satisfied.

Amebiasis.
Blackwater fever.
Cholera.
Dracontiasis.
Dysentery.
Filariasis.
Leishmaniasis, including kala-azar.
Loiasis.
Malaria.
Onchocerciasis.
Oroya fever.
Pinta.
Plague.
Schistosomiasis.
Yaws.
Yellow fever.

    Resultant disorders or diseases originating because of therapy 
administered in connection with such diseases or as a preventative 
thereof.

    (c) Diseases specific as to former prisoners of war. If a veteran 
is: (1) A former prisoner of war and; (2) as such was interned or 
detained for not less than 30 days, the following diseases shall be 
service-connected if manifest to a degree of 10 percent or more at any 
time after discharge or release from active military, naval, or air 
service even though there is no record of such disease during service, 
provided the rebuttable presumption provisions of Sec. 3.307 are also 
satisfied.

Avitaminosis.
Beriberi (including beriberi heart disease).
Chronic dysentery.
Helminthiasis.

[[Page 221]]

Malnutrition (including optic atrophy associated with malnutrition).
Pellagra.
Any other nutritional deficiency.
Psychosis.
Any of the anxiety states.
Dysthymic disorder (or depressive neurosis).

    Organic residuals of frostbite, if it is determined that the veteran 
was interned in climatic conditions consistent with the occurrence of 
frostbite.

Post-traumatic osteoarthritis.
Irritable bowel syndrome.
Peptic ulcer disease.
Peripheral neuropathy except where directly related to infectious 
causes.

    Note: For purposes of this section, the term beriberi heart disease 
includes ischemic heart disease in a former prisoner of war who had 
experienced localized edema during captivity.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1112)

    (d) Diseases specific to radiation-exposed veterans. (1) The 
diseases listed in paragraph (d)(2) of this section shall be service-
connected if they become manifest in a radiation-exposed veteran as 
defined in paragraph (d)(3) of this section, provided the rebuttable 
presumption provisions of Sec. 3.307 of this part are also satisfied.
    (2) The diseases referred to in paragraph (d)(1) of this section are 
the following:
    (i) Leukemia (other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia).
    (ii) Cancer of the thyroid.
    (iii) Cancer of the breast.
    (iv) Cancer of the pharynx.
    (v) Cancer of the esophagus.
    (vi) Cancer of the stomach.
    (vii) Cancer of the small intestine.
    (viii) Cancer of the pancreas.
    (ix) Multiple myeloma.
    (x) Lymphomas (except Hodgkin's disease).
    (xi) Cancer of the bile ducts.
    (xii) Cancer of the gall bladder.
    (xiii) Primary liver cancer (except if cirrhosis or hepatitis B is 
indicated).
    (xiv) Cancer of the salivary gland.
    (xv) Cancer of the urinary tract.

    Note: For the purposes of this section, the term ``urinary tract'' 
means the kidneys, renal pelves, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.

    (3) For purposes of this section:
    (i) The term radiation-exposed veteran means either a veteran who 
while serving on active duty, or an individual who while a member of a 
reserve component of the Armed Forces during a period of active duty for 
training or inactive duty training, participated in a radiation-risk 
activity.
    (ii) The term radiation-risk activity means:
    (A) Onsite participation in a test involving the atmospheric 
detonation of a nuclear device.
    (B) The occupation of Hiroshima or Nagasaki, Japan, by United States 
forces during the period beginning on August 6, 1945, and ending on July 
1, 1946.
    (C) Internment as a prisoner of war in Japan (or service on active 
duty in Japan immediately following such internment) during World War II 
which resulted in an opportunity for exposure to ionizing radiation 
comparable to that of the United States occupation forces in Hiroshima 
or Nagasaki, Japan, during the period beginning on August 6, 1945, and 
ending on July 1, 1946.
    (iii) The term atmospheric detonation includes underwater nuclear 
detonations.
    (iv) The term onsite participation means:
    (A) During the official operational period of an atmospheric nuclear 
test, presence at the test site, or performance of official military 
duties in connection with ships, aircraft or other equipment used in 
direct support of the nuclear test.
    (B) During the six month period following the official operational 
period of an atmospheric nuclear test, presence at the test site or 
other test staging area to perform official military duties in 
connection with completion of projects related to the nuclear test 
including decontamination of equipment used during the nuclear test.
    (C) Service as a member of the garrison or maintenance forces on 
Eniwetok during the periods June 21, 1951, through July 1, 1952, August 
7, 1956, through August 7, 1957, or November 1, 1958, through April 30, 
1959.
    (D) Assignment to official military duties at Naval Shipyards 
involving the decontamination of ships that participated in Operation 
Crossroads.

[[Page 222]]

    (v) For tests conducted by the United States, the term operational 
period means:
    (A) For Operation TRINITY the period July 16, 1945 through August 6, 
1945.
    (B) For Operation CROSSROADS the period July 1, 1946 through August 
31, 1946.
    (C) For Operation SANDSTONE the period April 15, 1948 through May 
20, 1948.
    (D) For Operation RANGER the period January 27, 1951 through 
February 6, 1951.
    (E) For Operation GREENHOUSE the period April 8, 1951 through June 
20, 1951.
    (F) For Operation BUSTER-JANGLE the period October 22, 1951 through 
December 20, 1951.
    (G) For Operation TUMBLER-SNAPPER the period April 1, 1952 through 
June 20, 1952.
    (H) For Operation IVY the period November 1, 1952 through December 
31, 1952.
    (I) For Operation UPSHOT-KNOTHOLE the period March 17, 1953 through 
June 20, 1953.
    (J) For Operation CASTLE the period March 1, 1954 through May 31, 
1954.
    (K) For Operation TEAPOT the period February 18, 1955 through June 
10, 1955.
    (L) For Operation WIGWAM the period May 14, 1955 through May 15, 
1955.
    (M) For Operation REDWING the period May 5, 1956 through August 6, 
1956.
    (N) For Operation PLUMBBOB the period May 28, 1957 through October 
22, 1957.
    (O) For Operation HARDTACK I the period April 28, 1958 through 
October 31, 1958.
    (P) For Operation ARGUS the period August 27, 1958 through September 
10, 1958.
    (Q) For Operation HARDTACK II the period September 19, 1958 through 
October 31, 1958.
    (R) For Operation DOMINIC I the period April 25, 1962 through 
December 31, 1962.
    (S) For Operation DOMINIC II/PLOWSHARE the period July 6, 1962 
through August 15, 1962.
    (vi) The term ``occupation of Hiroshima or Nagasaki, Japan, by 
United States forces'' means official military duties within 10 miles of 
the city limits of either Hiroshima or Nagasaki, Japan, which were 
required to perform or support military occupation functions such as 
occupation of territory, control of the population, stabilization of the 
government, demilitarization of the Japanese military, rehabilitation of 
the infrastructure or deactivation and conversion of war plants or 
materials.
    (vii) Former prisoners of war who had an opportunity for exposure to 
ionizing radiation comparable to that of veterans who participated in 
the occupation of Hiroshima or Nagasaki, Japan, by United States forces 
shall include those who, at any time during the period August 6, 1945, 
through July 1, 1946:
    (A) Were interned within 75 miles of the city limits of Hiroshima or 
within 150 miles of the city limits of Nagasaki, or
    (B) Can affirmatively show they worked within the areas set forth in 
paragraph (d)(4)(vii)(A) of this section although not interned within 
those areas, or
    (C) Served immediately following internment in a capacity which 
satisfies the definition in paragraph (d)(4)(vi) of this section, or
    (D) Were repatriated through the port of Nagasaki.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1110, 1112, 1131)

    (e) Disease associated with exposure to certain herbicide agents. If 
a veteran was exposed to an herbicide agent during active military, 
naval, or air service, the following diseases shall be service-connected 
if the requirements of Sec. 3.307(a)(6) are met even though there is no 
record of such disease during service, provided further that the 
rebuttable presumption provisions of Sec. 3.307(d) are also satisfied.

Chloracne or other acneform disease consistent with chloracne
Hodgkin's disease
Multiple myeloma
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Acute and subacute peripheral neuropathy
Porphyria cutanea tarda
Prostate cancer
Respiratory cancers (cancer of the lung, bronchus, larynx, or trachea)

[[Page 223]]

Soft-tissue sarcoma (other than osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Kaposi's 
sarcoma, or mesothelioma)

    Note 1: The term ``soft-tissue sarcoma'' includes the following:

Adult fibrosarcoma
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma
Liposarcoma
Leiomyosarcoma
Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma (malignant leiomyoblastoma)
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Ectomesenchymoma
Angiosarcoma (hemangiosarcoma and lymphangiosarcoma)
Proliferating (systemic) angioendotheliomatosis
Malignant glomus tumor
Malignant hemangiopericytoma
Synovial sarcoma (malignant synovioma)
Malignant giant cell tumor of tendon sheath
Malignant schwannoma, including malignant schwannoma with 
rhabdomyoblastic differentiation (malignant Triton tumor), glandular and 
epithelioid malignant schwannomas
Malignant mesenchymoma
Malignant granular cell tumor
Alveolar soft part sarcoma
Epithelioid sarcoma
Clear cell sarcoma of tendons and aponeuroses
Extraskeletal Ewing's sarcoma
Congenital and infantile fibrosarcoma
Malignant ganglioneuroma

    Note 2: For purposes of this section, the term acute and subacute 
peripheral neuropathy means transient peripheral neuropathy that appears 
within weeks or months of exposure to an herbicide agent and resolves 
within two years of the date of onset.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a) and 1116)

[41 FR 55873, Dec. 23, 1976 and 47 FR 11656, Mar. 18, 1982, as amended 
at 47 FR 54436, Dec. 3, 1982; 49 FR 47003, Nov. 30, 1984; 53 FR 23236, 
June 21, 1988; 54 FR 26029, June 21, 1989; 57 FR 10426, Mar. 26, 1992; 
58 FR 25564, Apr. 27, 1993; 58 FR 29109, May 19, 1993; 58 FR 41636, Aug. 
5, 1993; 59 FR 5107, Feb. 3, 1994; 59 FR 25329, May 16, 1994; 59 FR 
29724, June 9, 1994; 59 FR 35465, July 12, 1994; 60 FR 31252, June 14, 
1995; 61 FR 57589, Nov. 7, 1996]



Sec. 3.310  Proximate results, secondary conditions.

    (a) General. Disability which is proximately due to or the result of 
a service-connected disease or injury shall be service connected. When 
service connection is thus established for a secondary condition, the 
secondary condition shall be considered a part of the original 
condition.
    (b) Cardiovascular disease. Ischemic heart disease or other 
cardiovascular disease developing in a veteran who has a service-
connected amputation of one lower extremity at or above the knee or 
service-connected amputations of both lower extremities at or above the 
ankles, shall be held to be the proximate result of the service-
connected amputation or amputations.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1110-1131)

[44 FR 50340, Aug. 28, 1979]



Sec. 3.311  Claims based on exposure to ionizing radiation.

    (a) Determinations of exposure and dose--(1) Dose assessment. In all 
claims in which it is established that a radiogenic disease first became 
manifest after service and was not manifest to a compensable degree 
within any applicable presumptive period as specified in Sec. 3.307 or 
Sec. 3.309, and it is contended the disease is a result of exposure to 
ionizing radiation in service, an assessment will be made as to the size 
and nature of the radiation dose or doses. When dose estimates provided 
pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of this section are reported as a range of 
doses to which a veteran may have been exposed, exposure at the highest 
level of the dose range reported will be presumed.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (2) Request for dose information. Where necessary pursuant to 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, dose information will be requested as 
follows:
    (i) Atmospheric nuclear weapons test participation claims. In claims 
based upon participation in atmospheric nuclear testing, dose data will 
in all cases be requested from the appropriate office of the Department 
of Defense.
    (ii) Hiroshima and Nagasaki occupation claims. In all claims based 
on participation in the American occupation of Hiroshima or Nagasaki, 
Japan, prior to July 1, 1946, dose data will be requested from the 
Department of Defense.
    (iii) Other exposure claims. In all other claims involving radiation 
exposure, a request will be made for any available

[[Page 224]]

records concerning the veteran's exposure to radiation. These records 
normally include but may not be limited to the veteran's Record of 
Occupational Exposure to Ionizing Radiation (DD Form 1141), if 
maintained, service medical records, and other records which may contain 
information pertaining to the veteran's radiation dose in service. All 
such records will be forwarded to the Under Secretary for Health, who 
will be responsible for preparation of a dose estimate, to the extent 
feasible, based on available methodologies.
    (3) Referral to independent expert. When necessary to reconcile a 
material difference between an estimate of dose, from a credible source, 
submitted by or on behalf of a claimant, and dose data derived from 
official military records, the estimates and supporting documentation 
shall be referred to an independent expert, selected by the Director of 
the National Institutes of Health, who shall prepare a separate 
radiation dose estimate for consideration in adjudication of the claim. 
For purposes of this paragraph:
    (i) The difference between the claimant's estimate and dose data 
derived from official military records shall ordinarily be considered 
material if one estimate is at least double the other estimate.
    (ii) A dose estimate shall be considered from a ``credible source'' 
if prepared by a person or persons certified by an appropriate 
professional body in the field of health physics, nuclear medicine or 
radiology and if based on analysis of the facts and circumstances of the 
particular claim.
    (4) Exposure. In cases described in paragraph (a)(2)(i) and (ii) of 
this section:
    (i) If military records do not establish presence at or absence from 
a site at which exposure to radiation is claimed to have occurred, the 
veteran's presence at the site will be conceded.
    (ii) Neither the veteran nor the veteran's survivors may be required 
to produce evidence substantiating exposure if the information in the 
veteran's service records or other records maintained by the Department 
of Defense is consistent with the claim that the veteran was present 
where and when the claimed exposure occurred.
    (b) Initial review of claims. (1) When it is determined:
    (i) A veteran was exposed to ionizing radiation as a result of 
participation in the atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons, the 
occupation of Hiroshima or Nagasaki, Japan, from September 1945 until 
July 1946, or other activities as claimed;
    (ii) The veteran subsequently developed a radiogenic disease; and
    (iii) Such disease first became manifest within the period specified 
in paragraph (b)(5) of this section; before its adjudication the claim 
will be referred to the Under Secretary for Benefits for further 
consideration in accordance with paragraph (c) of this section. If any 
of the foregoing 3 requirements has not been met, it shall not be 
determined that a disease has resulted from exposure to ionizing 
radiation under such circumstances.
    (2) For purposes of this section the term ``radiogenic disease'' 
means a disease that may be induced by ionizing radiation and shall 
include the following:
    (i) All forms of leukemia except chronic lymphatic (lymphocytic) 
leukemia;
    (ii) Thyroid cancer;
    (iii) Breast cancer;
    (iv) Lung cancer;
    (v) Bone cancer;
    (vi) Liver cancer;
    (vii) Skin cancer;
    (viii) Esophageal cancer;
    (ix) Stomach cancer;
    (x) Colon cancer;
    (xi) Pancreatic cancer;
    (xii) Kidney cancer;
    (xiii) Urinary bladder cancer;
    (xiv) Salivary gland cancer;
    (xv) Multiple myeloma;
    (xvi) Posterior subcapsular cataracts;
    (xvii) Non-malignant thyroid nodular disease;
    (xviii) Ovarian cancer;
    (xix) Parathyroid adenoma;
    (xx) Tumors of the brain and central nervous system;
    (xxi) Cancer of the rectum; and
    (xxii) Lymphomas other than Hodgkin's disease.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)


[[Page 225]]


    (3) For purposes of paragraphs (a)(1) and (b)(1) of this section, 
``radiogenic disease'' shall not include polycythemia vera.
    (4) If a claim is based on a disease other than one of those listed 
in paragraphs (b)(2) or (b)(3) of this section, VA shall nevertheless 
consider the claim under the provisions of this section provided that 
the claimant has cited or submitted competent scientific or medical 
evidence that the claimed condition is a radiogenic disease.
    (5) For the purposes of paragraph (b)(1) of this section:
    (i) Bone cancer must become manifest within 30 years after exposure;
    (ii) Leukemia may become manifest at any time after exposure;
    (iii) Posterior subcapsular cataracts must become manifest 6 months 
or more after exposure; and
    (iv) Other diseases specified in paragraph (b)(2) of this section 
must become manifest 5 years or more after exposure.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501; Pub. L. 98-542)

    (c) Review by Under Secretary for Benefits. (1) When a claim is 
forwarded for review pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the 
Under Secretary for Benefits shall consider the claim with reference to 
the factors specified in paragraph (e) of this section and may request 
an advisory medical opinion from the Under Secretary for Health.
    (i) If after such consideration the Under Secretary for Benefits is 
convinced sound scientific and medical evidence supports the conclusion 
it is at least as likely as not the veteran's disease resulted from 
exposure to radiation in service, the Under Secretary for Benefits shall 
so inform the regional office of jurisdiction in writing. The Under 
Secretary for Benefits shall set forth the rationale for this 
conclusion, including an evaluation of the claim under the applicable 
factors specified in paragraph (e) of this section.
    (ii) If the Under Secretary for Benefits determines there is no 
reasonable possibility that the veteran's disease resulted from 
radiation exposure in service, the Under Secretary for Benefits shall so 
inform the regional office of jurisidiction in writing, setting forth 
the rationale for this conclusion.
    (2) If the Under Secretary for Benefits, after considering any 
opinion of the Under Secretary for Health, is unable to conclude whether 
it is at least as likely as not, or that there is no reasonable 
possibility, the veteran's disease resulted from radiation exposure in 
service, the Under Secretary for Benefits shall refer the matter to an 
outside consultant in accordance with paragraph (d) of this section.
    (3) For purposes of paragraph (c)(1) of this section, ``sound 
scientific evidence'' means observations, findings, or conclusions which 
are statistically and epidemiologically valid, are statistically 
significant, are capable of replication, and withstand peer review, and 
``sound medical evidence'' means observations, findings, or conclusions 
which are consistent with current medical knowledge and are so 
reasonable and logical as to serve as the basis of management of a 
medical condition.
    (d) Referral to outside consultants. (1) Referrals pursuant to 
paragraph (c) of this section shall be to consultants selected by the 
Under Secretary for Health from outside VA, upon the recommendation of 
the Director of the National Cancer Institute. The consultant will be 
asked to evaluate the claim and provide an opinion as to the likelihood 
the disease is a result of exposure as claimed.
    (2) The request for opinion shall be in writing and shall include a 
description of:
    (i) The disease, including the specific cell type and stage, if 
known, and when the disease first became manifest;
    (ii) The circumstances, including date, of the veteran's exposure;
    (iii) The veteran's age, gender, and pertinent family history;
    (iv) The veteran's history of exposure to known carcinogens, 
occupationally or otherwise;
    (v) Evidence of any other effects radiation exposure may have had on 
the veteran; and
    (vi) Any other information relevant to determination of causation of 
the veteran's disease.

The Under Secretary for Benefits shall forward, with the request, copies 
of pertinent medical records and, where

[[Page 226]]

available, dose assessments from official sources, from credible sources 
as defined in paragraph (a)(3)(ii) of this section, and from an 
independent expert pursuant to paragraph (a)(3) of this section.
    (3) The consultant shall evaluate the claim under the factors 
specified in paragraph (e) of this section and respond in writing, 
stating whether it is either likely, unlikely, or approximately as 
likely as not the veteran's disease resulted from exposure to ionizing 
radiation in service. The response shall set forth the rationale for the 
consultant's conclusion, including the consultant's evaluation under the 
applicable factors specified in paragraph (e) of this section. The Under 
Secretary for Benefits shall review the consultant's response and 
transmit it with any comments to the regional office of jurisdiction for 
use in adjudication of the claim.
    (e) Factors for consideration. Factors to be considered in 
determining whether a veteran's disease resulted from exposure to 
ionizing radiation in service include:
    (1) The probable dose, in terms of dose type, rate and duration as a 
factor in inducing the disease, taking into account any known 
limitations in the dosimetry devices employed in its measurement or the 
methodologies employed in its estimation;
    (2) The relative sensitivity of the involved tissue to induction, by 
ionizing radiation, of the specific pathology;
    (3) The veteran's gender and pertinent family history;
    (4) The veteran's age at time of exposure;
    (5) The time-lapse between exposure and onset of the disease; and
    (6) The extent to which exposure to radiation, or other carcinogens, 
outside of service may have contributed to development of the disease.
    (f) Adjudication of claim. The determination of service connection 
will be made under the generally applicable provisions of this part, 
giving due consideration to all evidence of record, including any 
opinion provided by the Under Secretary for Health or an outside 
consultant, and to the evaluations published pursuant to Sec. 1.17 of 
this title. With regard to any issue material to consideration of a 
claim, the provisions of Sec. 3.102 of this title apply.
    (g) Willful misconduct and supervening cause. In no case will 
service connection be established if the disease is due to the veteran's 
own willful misconduct, or if there is affirmative evidence to establish 
that a supervening, nonservice-related condition or event is more likely 
the cause of the disease.

(Authority: Pub. L. 98-542)

[50 FR 34459, Aug. 26, 1985, as amended at 54 FR 42803, Oct. 18, 1989; 
58 FR 16359, Mar. 26, 1993. Redesignated at 59 FR 5107, Feb. 3, 1994, 
and amended at 59 FR 45975, Sept. 6, 1994; 60 FR 9628, Feb. 21, 1995; 60 
FR 53277, Oct. 13, 1995]



Sec. 3.312   Cause of death.

    (a) General. The death of a veteran will be considered as having 
been due to a service-connected disability when the evidence establishes 
that such disability was either the principal or a contributory cause of 
death. The issue involved will be determined by exercise of sound 
judgment, without recourse to speculation, after a careful analysis has 
been made of all the facts and circumstances surrounding the death of 
the veteran, including, particularly, autopsy reports.
    (b) Principal cause of death. The service-connected disability will 
be considered as the principal (primary) cause of death when such 
disability, singly or jointly with some other condition, was the 
immediate or underlying cause of death or was etiologically related 
thereto.
    (c) Contributory cause of death. (1) Contributory cause of death is 
inherently one not related to the principal cause. In determining 
whether the service-connected disability contributed to death, it must 
be shown that it contributed substantially or materially; that it 
combined to cause death; that it aided or lent assistance to the 
production of death. It is not sufficient to show that it casually 
shared in producing death, but rather it must be shown that there was a 
causal connection.
    (2) Generally, minor service-connected disabilities, particularly 
those of a static nature or not materially affecting a vital organ, 
would not be held to have contributed to death primarily

[[Page 227]]

due to unrelated disability. In the same category there would be 
included service-connected disease or injuries of any evaluation (even 
though evaluated as 100 percent disabling) but of a quiescent or static 
nature involving muscular or skeletal functions and not materially 
affecting other vital body functions.
    (3) Service-connected diseases or injuries involving active 
processes affecting vital organs should receive careful consideration as 
a contributory cause of death, the primary cause being unrelated, from 
the viewpoint of whether there were resulting debilitating effects and 
general impairment of health to an extent that would render the person 
materially less capable of resisting the effects of other disease or 
injury primarily causing death. Where the service-connected condition 
affects vital organs as distinguished from muscular or skeletal 
functions and is evaluated as 100 percent disabling, debilitation may be 
assumed.
    (4) There are primary causes of death which by their very nature are 
so overwhelming that eventual death can be anticipated irrespective of 
coexisting conditions, but, even in such cases, there is for 
consideration whether there may be a reasonable basis for holding that a 
service-connected condition was of such severity as to have a material 
influence in accelerating death. In this situation, however, it would 
not generally be reasonable to hold that a service-connected condition 
accelerated death unless such condition affected a vital organ and was 
of itself of a progressive or debilitating nature.

[26 FR 1582, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 54 FR 34981, Aug. 23, 1989; 54 
FR 42803, Oct. 18, 1989]

    Cross References: Reasonable doubt. See Sec. 3.102. Service 
connection for mental unsoundness in suicide. See Sec. 3.302.



Sec. 3.313  Claims based on service in Vietnam.

    (a) Service in Vietnam. Service in Vietnam includes service in the 
waters offshore, or service in other locations if the conditions of 
service involved duty or visitation in Vietnam.
    (b) Service connection based on service in Vietnam. Service in 
Vietnam during the Vietnam Era together with the development of non-
Hodgkin's lymphoma manifested subsequent to such service is sufficient 
to establish service connection for that disease.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[55 FR 43124, Oct. 26, 1990]



Sec. 3.314   Basic pension determinations.

    (a) Prior to the Mexican border period. While pensions are granted 
based on certain service prior to the Mexican border period, the only 
rating factors in claims therefor are:
    (1) Claims based on service of less than 90 days in the Spanish-
American War require a rating determination as to whether the veteran 
was discharged or released from service for a service-connected 
disability or had at the time of separation from service a service-
connected disability, shown by official service records, which in 
medical judgment would have warranted a discharge for disability. 
Eligibility in such cases requires a finding that the disability was 
incurred in or aggravated by service in line of duty without benefit of 
presumptive provisions of law or Department of Veterans Affairs 
regulations.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1512)

    (2) Veterans entitled to pension on the basis of service in the 
Spanish-American War may be entitled to an increased rate of pension if 
rated as being in need of regular aid and attendance. Veterans who have 
elected pension under Pub. L. 86-211 (73 Stat. 432) who are not rated as 
being in need of regular aid and attendance may be entitled to increased 
pension based on 100 percent permanent disability together with 
independent disability of 60 percent or more or by reason of being 
permanently housebound as provided in Sec. 3.351 (d).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1502 (b), (c), 512)

    (b) Mexican border period and later war periods. Non-service-
connected disability and death pension may be paid based on service in 
the Mexican border period, World War I, World War II, the Korean 
conflict and the Vietnam era. Rating determinations in such claims will 
be required in the following situations:

[[Page 228]]

    (1) Claims based on service of less than 90 days may require a 
determination as to whether the veteran was discharged or released from 
service for a service-connected disability or had at the time of 
separation from service a service-connected disability, shown by 
official service records, which in medical judgment would have warranted 
a discharge for disability. Eligibility in such cases requires a finding 
that the disability was incurred in or aggravated by service in line of 
duty without benefit of presumptive provisions of law or Department of 
Veterans Affairs regulations (38 U.S.C. 1521(g)(2)) unless, in the case 
of death pension, the veteran was, at the time of death, receiving (or 
entitled to receive) compensation or retirement pay based upon a wartime 
service-connected disability.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1541(a) and 1542(a))

    (2) Determinations of permanent total disability for pension 
purposes will be based on non-service-connected disability or combined 
non-service-connected and service-connected disabilities not the result 
of willful misconduct. However, for pension under Pub. L. 86-211 (73 
Stat. 432), permanent and total disability will be presumed where the 
veteran has attained age 65 or effective January 1, 1977, where the 
veteran became unemployable after age 65.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1502(a), 1523(a))

    (3) Veterans entitled to nonservice-connected disability pension may 
be entitled to an increased rate of pension if rated as being in need of 
regular aid and attendance. Veterans entitled to protected pension or 
pension under Pub. L. 86-211 (73 Stat. 432) who are not rated as being 
in need of regular aid and attendance may be entitled to increased 
pension based on a 100 percent permanent disability together with 
independent disability of 60 percent or more or by reason of being 
permanently housebound as provided in Sec. 3.351 (d) or (e).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1502 (b), (c), 1521)

[31 FR 4680, Mar. 19, 1966, as amended at 32 FR 13224, Sept. 19, 1967; 
36 FR 8446, May 6, 1971; 40 FR 56434, Dec. 3, 1975; 41 FR 56804, Dec. 
30, 1976; 61 FR 20438, May 7, 1996]



Sec. 3.315   Basic eligibility determinations; dependents, loans, education.

    (a) Child over 18 years. A child of a veteran may be considered a 
``child'' after age 18 for purposes of benefits under title 38, United 
States Code (except ch. 19 and sec. 8502(b) of ch. 85), if found by a 
rating determination to have become, prior to age 18, permanently 
incapable of self-support.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(4)(B))

    (b) Loans. If a veteran of World War II the Korean conflict or the 
Vietnam era had less than 90 days of service, or if a veteran who served 
after July 25, 1947, and prior to June 27, 1950, or after January 31, 
1955, and prior to August 5, 1964, or after May 7, 1975, has less than 
181 days of service on active duty as defined in Secs. 36.4301 and 
36.4501, eligibility of the veteran for a loan under 38 U.S.C. ch. 37 
requires a determination that the veteran was discharged or released 
because of a service-connected disability or that the official service 
department records show that he or she had at the time of separation 
from service a service-connected disability which in medical judgment 
would have warranted a discharge for disability. These determinations 
are subject to the presumption of incurrence under Sec. 3.304(b). 
Determinations based on World War II, Korean conflict and Vietnam era 
service are also subject to the presumption of aggravation under 
Sec. 3.306(b) while determination based on service on or after February 
1, 1955, and before August 5, 1964, or after May 7, 1975, are subject to 
the presumption of aggravation under Sec. 3.306 (a) and (c). The 
provisions of this paragraph are also applicable, regardless of length 
of service, in determining eligibility to the maximum period of 
entitlement based on discharge or release for a service-connected 
disability. (See also the minimum service requirements of Sec. 3.12a.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3702, 3707)

    (c) Veterans' educational assistance. (1) A determination is 
required as to whether a veteran was discharged or released from active 
duty service because of a service-connected disability (or whether the 
official service department records show that the veteran

[[Page 229]]

had at time of separation from service a service-connected disability 
which in medical judgment would have warranted discharge for disability) 
whenever any of the following circumstances exist:
    (i) The veteran applies for benefits under 38 U.S.C. chapter 32, the 
minimum active duty service requirements of 38 U.S.C. 5303A apply to him 
or her, and the veteran would be eligible for such benefits only if--
    (A) He or she was discharged or released from active duty for a 
disability incurred or aggravated in line of duty, or
    (B) He or she has a disability that VA has determined to be 
compensable under 38 U.S.C. chapter 11; or
    (ii) The veteran applies for benefits under 38 U.S.C. chapter 30 
and--
    (A) The evidence of record does not clearly show either that the 
veteran was discharged or released from active duty for disability or 
that the veteran's discharge or release from active duty was unrelated 
to disability, and
    (B) The veteran is eligible for basic educational assistance except 
for the minimum length of active duty service requirements of 
Sec. 21.7042(a) or Sec. 21.7044(a) of this chapter.
    (2) A determination is required as to whether a veteran was 
discharged or released from service in the Selected Reserve for a 
service-connected disability or for a medical condition which preexisted 
the veteran's having become a member of the Selected Reserve and which 
VA determines is not service connected when the veteran applies for 
benefits under 38 U.S.C. chapter 30 and--
    (i) Either the veteran would be eligible for basic educational 
assistance under that chapter only if he or she was discharged from the 
Selected Reserve for a service-connected disability, or for a medical 
condition which preexisted the veteran's having become a member of the 
Selected Reserve and which VA finds is not service connected, or
    (ii) The veteran is entitled to basic educational assistance and 
would be entitled to receive it at the rates stated in Sec. 21.7136(a) 
or Sec. 21.7137(a) of this chapter only if he or she was discharged from 
the Selected Reserve for a service-connected disability or for a medical 
condition which preexisted the veteran's having become a member of the 
Selected Reserve and which VA finds is not service connected.
    (3) A determination is required as to whether a reservist has been 
unable to pursue a program of education due to a disability which has 
been incurred in or aggravated by service in the Selected Reserve when--
    (i) The reservist is otherwise entitled to educational assistance 
under 10 U.S.C. chapter 1606, and
    (ii) He or she applies for an extension of his or her eligibility 
period.
    (4) The determinations required by paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(3) 
of this section are subject to the presumptions of incurrence under 
Sec. 3.304(b) and aggravation under Sec. 3.306 (a) and (c) of this part, 
based on service rendered after May 7, 1975.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3011(a)(1)(A)(ii), 3012(b)(1), 3202(1)(A), 10 
U.S.C. 16133(b))

[38 FR 871, Jan. 5, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 22869, May 5, 1977; 50 FR 
53315, Dec. 31, 1985; 51 FR 1510, Jan. 14, 1986; 55 FR 25974, June 26, 
1990; 61 FR 67950, Dec. 26, 1996]



Sec. 3.316  Claims based on chronic effects of exposure to mustard gas and Lewisite.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, exposure to 
the specified vesicant agents during active military service under the 
circumstances described below together with the subsequent development 
of any of the indicated conditions is sufficient to establish service 
connection for that condition:
    (1) Full-body exposure to nitrogen or sulfur mustard during active 
military service together with the subsequent development of chronic 
conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal opacities, scar formation, or the 
following cancers: Nasopharyngeal; laryngeal; lung (except 
mesothelioma); or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
    (2) Full-body exposure to nitrogen or sulfur mustard or Lewisite 
during active military service together with the subsequent development 
of a chronic form of laryngitis, bronchitis, emphysema, asthma or 
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

[[Page 230]]

    (3) Full-body exposure to nitrogen mustard during active military 
service together with the subsequent development of acute nonlymphocytic 
leukemia.
    (b) Service connection will not be established under this section if 
the claimed condition is due to the veteran's own willful misconduct 
(See Sec. 3.301(c)) or there is affirmative evidence that establishes a 
nonservice-related supervening condition or event as the cause of the 
claimed condition (See Sec. 3.303).

[59 FR 42499, Aug. 18, 1994]



Sec. 3.317  Compensation for certain disabilities due to undiagnosed illnesses.

    (a)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, VA shall 
pay compensation in accordance with chapter 11 of title 38, United 
States Code, to a Persian Gulf veteran who exhibits objective 
indications of chronic disability resulting from an illness or 
combination of illnesses manifested by one or more signs or symptoms 
such as those listed in paragraph (b) of this section, provided that 
such disability:
    (i) Became manifest either during active military, naval, or air 
service in the Southwest Asia theater of operations during the Persian 
Gulf War, or to a degree of 10 percent or more not later than December 
31, 2001; and
    (ii) By history, physical examination, and laboratory tests cannot 
be attributed to any known clinical diagnosis.
    (2) For purposes of this section, ``objective indications of chronic 
disability'' include both ``signs,'' in the medical sense of objective 
evidence perceptible to an examining physician, and other, non-medical 
indicators that are capable of independent verification.
    (3) For purposes of this section, disabilities that have existed for 
6 months or more and disabilities that exhibit intermittent episodes of 
improvement and worsening over a 6-month period will be considered 
chronic. The 6-month period of chronicity will be measured from the 
earliest date on which the pertinent evidence establishes that the signs 
or symptoms of the disability first became manifest.
    (4) A chronic disability resulting from an undiagnosed illness 
referred to in this section shall be rated using evaluation criteria 
from part 4 of this chapter for a disease or injury in which the 
functions affected, anatomical localization, or symptomatology are 
similar.
    (5) A disability referred to in this section shall be considered 
service connected for purposes of all laws of the United States.
    (b) For the purposes of paragraph (a)(1) of this section, signs or 
symptoms which may be manifestations of undiagnosed illness include, but 
are not limited to:

(1) Fatigue
(2) Signs or symptoms involving skin
(3) Headache
(4) Muscle pain
(5) Joint pain
(6) Neurologic signs or symptoms
(7) Neuropsychological signs or symptoms
(8) Signs or symptoms involving the respiratory system (upper or lower)
(9) Sleep disturbances
(10) Gastrointestinal signs or symptoms
(11) Cardiovascular signs or symptoms
(12) Abnormal weight loss
(13) Menstrual disorders.

    (c) Compensation shall not be paid under this section:
    (1) If there is affirmative evidence that an undiagnosed illness was 
not incurred during active military, naval, or air service in the 
Southwest Asia theater of operations during the Persian Gulf War; or
    (2) If there is affirmative evidence that an undiagnosed illness was 
caused by a supervening condition or event that occurred between the 
veteran's most recent departure from active duty in the Southwest Asia 
theater of operations during the Persian Gulf War and the onset of the 
illness; or
    (3) If there is affirmative evidence that the illness is the result 
of the veteran's own willful misconduct or the abuse of alcohol or 
drugs.
    (d) For purposes of this section:
    (1) The term ``Persian Gulf veteran'' means a veteran who served on 
active military, naval, or air service in the Southwest Asia theater of 
operations during the Persian Gulf War.
    (2) The Southwest Asia theater of operations includes Iraq, Kuwait, 
Saudi

[[Page 231]]

Arabia, the neutral zone between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, 
the United Arab Emirates, Oman, the Gulf of Aden, the Gulf of Oman, the 
Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, the Red Sea, and the airspace above these 
locations.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1117)

[60 FR 6665, Feb. 3, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 23139, Apr. 29, 1997]
Secs. 3.318--3.320  [Reserved]
    Cross References: 1 Permanent and total disability 
ratings for pension purposes. See Sec. 3.342. Special monthly dependency 
and indemnity compensation, death compensation and pension ratings. See 
Sec. 3.351. Determination of permanent need for regular aid and 
attendance and ``permanently bedridden.'' See Sec. 3.352. Conditions 
which determine permanent incapacity for self-support. See Sec. 3.356.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    1 39 FR 5315, Feb. 12, 1974.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------



Sec. 3.321   General rating considerations.

    (a) Use of rating schedule. The 1945 Schedule for Rating 
Disabilities will be used for evaluating the degree of disabilities in 
claims for disability compensation, disability and death pension, and in 
eligibility determinations. The provisions contained in the rating 
schedule will represent as far as can practicably be determined, the 
average impairment in earning capacity in civil occupations resulting 
from disability.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

    (b) Exceptional cases--(1) Compensation. Ratings shall be based as 
far as practicable, upon the average impairments of earning capacity 
with the additional proviso that the Secretary shall from time to time 
readjust this schedule of ratings in accordance with experience. To 
accord justice, therefore, to the exceptional case where the schedular 
evaluations are found to be inadequate, the Under Secretary for Benefits 
or the Director, Compensation and Pension Service, upon field station 
submission, is authorized to approve on the basis of the criteria set 
forth in this paragraph an extra-schedular evaluation commensurate with 
the average earning capacity impairment due exclusively to the service-
connected disability or disabilities. The governing norm in these 
exceptional cases is: A finding that the case presents such an 
exceptional or unusual disability picture with such related factors as 
marked interference with employment or frequent periods of 
hospitalization as to render impractical the application of the regular 
schedular standards.
    (2) Pension. Where the evidence of record establishes that an 
applicant for pension who is basically eligible fails to meet the 
disability requirements based on the percentage standards of the rating 
schedule but is found to be unemployable by reason of his or her 
disability(ies), age, occupational background and other related factors, 
the following are authorized to approve on an extra-schedular basis a 
permanent and total disability rating for pension purposes: the 
Adjudication Officer; or where regular schedular standards are met as of 
the date of the rating decision, the rating board.
    (3) Effective dates. The effective date of these extra-schedular 
evaluations granting or increasing benefits will be in accordance with 
Sec. 3.400(b)(1) and (2) as to original and reopened claims and in 
accordance with Sec. 3.400(o) in claims for increased benefits.
    (c) Advisory opinion. Cases in which application of the schedule is 
not understood or the propriety of an extra-schedular rating is 
questionable may be submitted to Central Office for advisory opinion.

[26 FR 1583, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 29 FR 1463, Jan. 29, 1964; 37 
FR 10442, May 23, 1972; 39 FR 5315, Feb. 12, 1974; 39 FR 32988, Sept. 
13, 1974; 40 FR 57459, Dec. 10, 1975; 61 FR 20727, May 8, 1996]

    Cross References: Effective dates; disability benefits. See 
Sec. 3.400(b). Effective dates; increases. See Sec. 3.400(o).



Sec. 3.322   Rating of disabilities aggravated by service.

    (a) Aggravation of preservice disability. In cases involving 
aggravation by active service, the rating will reflect only the degree 
of disability over and above the degree of disability existing at the 
time of entrance into active service, whether the particular condition 
was noted at the time of entrance into active service, or whether it is 
determined upon the evidence of record to

[[Page 232]]

have existed at that time. It is necessary to deduct from the present 
evaluation the degree, if ascertainable, of the disability existing at 
the time of entrance into active service, in terms of the rating 
schedule except that if the disability is total (100 percent) no 
deduction will be made. If the degree of disability at the time of 
entrance into service is not ascertainable in terms of the schedule, no 
deduction will be made.
    (b) Aggravation of service-connected disability. Where a disease or 
injury incurred in peacetime service is aggravated during service in a 
period of war, or conversely, where a disease or injury incurred in 
service during a period of war is aggravated during peacetime service, 
the entire disability flowing from the disease or injury will be service 
connected based on the war service.

[26 FR 1583, Feb. 24, 1961]

    Cross References: Principles relating to service connection. See 
Sec. 3.303. Aggravation of preservice disability. See Sec. 3.306.



Sec. 3.323   Combined ratings.

    (a) Compensation--(1) Same type of service. When there are two or 
more service-connected compensable disabilities a combined evaluation 
will be made following the tables and rules prescribed in the 1945 
Schedule for Rating Disabilities.
    (2) Wartime and peacetime service. Evaluation of wartime and 
peacetime service-connected compensable disabilities will be combined to 
provide for the payment of wartime rates of compensation. (38 U.S.C. 
1157) Effective July 1, 1973, it is immaterial whether the disabilities 
are wartime or peacetime service-connected since all disabilities are 
compensable under 38 U.S.C. 1114 and 1115 on and after that date.
    (b) Pension--(1) Nonservice-connected disabilities. Evaluation of 
two or more nonservice-connected disabilities not the result of the 
veteran's own willful misconduct will be combined as provided in 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
    (2) Service-connected and nonservice-connected disabilities. 
Evaluations for service-connected disabilities may be combined with 
evaluations for disabilities not shown to be service connected and not 
the result of the veteran's own willful misconduct.

[26 FR 1583, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 38 FR 21923, Aug. 14, 1973; 61 
FR 20438, May 7, 1996]

    Cross References: ``Willful misconduct.'' See Sec. 3.1(n). Pension. 
See Sec. 3.3. Line of duty and misconduct. See Sec. 3.301. Service 
connection for mental unsoundness in suicide. See Sec. 3.302.



Sec. 3.324   Multiple noncompensable service-connected disabilities.

    Whenever a veteran is suffering from two or more separate permanent 
service-connected disabilities of such character as clearly to interfere 
with normal employability, even though none of the disabilities may be 
of compensable degree under the 1945 Schedule for Rating Disabilities 
the rating agency is authorized to apply a 10-percent rating, but not in 
combination with any other rating.

[40 FR 56435, Dec. 3, 1975]
Sec. 3.325  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.326  Examinations.

    For purposes of this section, the term examination includes periods 
of hospital observation when required by VA.
    (a) Where there is a well-grounded claim for disability compensation 
or pension but medical evidence accompanying the claim is not adequate 
for rating purposes, a Department of Veterans Affairs examination will 
be authorized. This paragraph applies to original and reopened claims as 
well as claims for increase submitted by a veteran, surviving spouse, 
parent, or child. Individuals for whom an examination has been scheduled 
are required to report for the examination.
    (b) Provided that it is otherwise adequate for rating purposes, any 
hospital report, or any examination report, from any government or 
private institution may be accepted for rating a claim without further 
examination. However, monetary benefits to a former prisoner of war will 
not be denied unless the claimant has been offered a complete physical 
examination conducted at a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital or 
outpatient clinic.
    (c) Provided that it is otherwise adequate for rating purposes, a 
statement

[[Page 233]]

from a private physician may be accepted for rating a claim without 
further examination.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5107(a))

[60 FR 52864, Oct. 11, 1995]

    Cross Reference: Failure to report for VA examination. See 
Sec. 3.655.



Sec. 3.327   Reexaminations.

    (a) General. Reexaminations, including periods of hospital 
observation, will be requested whenever VA determines there is a need to 
verify either the continued existence or the current severity of a 
disability. Generally, reexaminations will be required if it is likely 
that a disability has improved, or if evidence indicates there has been 
a material change in a disability or that the current rating may be 
incorrect. Individuals for whom reexaminations have been authorized and 
scheduled are required to report for such reexaminations. Paragraphs (b) 
and (c) of this section provide general guidelines for requesting 
reexaminations, but shall not be construed as limiting VA's authority to 
request reexaminations, or periods of hospital observation, at any time 
in order to ensure that a disability is accurately rated.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (b) Compensation cases--(1) Scheduling reexaminations. Assignment of 
a prestabilization rating requires reexamination within the second 6 
months period following separation from service. Following initial 
Department of Veterans Affairs examination, or any scheduled future or 
other examination, reexamination, if in order, will be scheduled within 
not less than 2 years nor more than 5 years within the judgment of the 
rating board, unless another time period is elsewhere specified.
    (2) No periodic future examinations will be requested. In service-
connected cases, no periodic reexamination will be scheduled: (i) When 
the disability is established as static;
    (ii) When the findings and symptoms are shown by examinations 
scheduled in paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section or other examinations 
and hospital reports to have persisted without material improvement for 
a period of 5 years or more;
    (iii) Where the disability from disease is permanent in character 
and of such nature that there is no likelihood of improvement;
    (iv) In cases of veterans over 55 years of age, except under unusual 
circumstances;
    (v) When the rating is a prescribed scheduled minimum rating; or
    (vi) Where a combined disability evaluation would not be affected if 
the future examination should result in reduced evaluation for one or 
more conditions.
    (c) Pension cases. In nonservice-connected cases in which the 
permanent total disability has been confirmed by reexamination or by the 
history of the case, or with obviously static disabilities, further 
reexaminations will not generally be requested. In other cases further 
examination will not be requested routinely and will be accomplished 
only if considered necessary based upon the particular facts of the 
individual case. In the cases of veterans over 55 years of age, 
reexamination will be requested only under unusual circumstances.

[26 FR 1585, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 30 FR 11855, Sept. 16, 1965; 
36 FR 14467, Aug. 6, 1971; 55 FR 49521, Nov. 29, 1990; 60 FR 27409, May 
24, 1995]

    Cross Reference: Failure to report for VA examination. See 
Sec. 3.655.



Sec. 3.328  lndependent medical opinions.

    (a) General. When warranted by the medical complexity or controversy 
involved in a pending claim, an advisory medical opinion may be obtained 
from one or more medical experts who are not employees of VA. Opinions 
shall be obtained from recognized medical schools, universities, clinics 
or medical institutions with which arrangements for such opinions have 
been made, and an appropriate official of the institution shall select 
the individual expert(s) to render an opinion.
    (b) Requests. A request for an independent medical opinion in 
conjunction with a claim pending at the regional office level may be 
initiated by the office having jurisdiction over the claim, by the 
claimant, or by his or her

[[Page 234]]

duly appointed representative. The request must be submitted in writing 
and must set forth in detail the reasons why the opinion is necessary. 
All such requests shall be submitted through the Adjudication Officer of 
the office having jurisdiction over the claim, and those requests which 
in the judgment of the Adjudication Officer merit consideration shall be 
referred to the Compensation and Pension Service for approval.
    (c) Approval. Approval shall be granted only upon a determination by 
the Compensation and Pension Service that the issue under consideration 
poses a medical problem of such obscurity or complexity, or has 
generated such controversy in the medical community at large, as to 
justify solicitation of an independent medical opinion. When approval 
has been granted, the Compensation and Pension Service shall obtain the 
opinion. A determination that an independent medical opinion is not 
warranted may be contested only as part of an appeal on the merits of 
the decision rendered on the primary issue by the agency of original 
jurisdiction.
    (d) Notification. The Compensation and Pension Service shall notify 
the claimant when the request for an independent medical opinion has 
been approved with regard to his or her claim and shall furnish the 
claimant with a copy of the opinion when it is received. If, in the 
judgment of the Secretary, disclosure of the independent medical opinion 
would be harmful to the physical or mental health of the claimant, 
disclosure shall be subject to the special procedures set forth in 
Sec. 1.577 of this chapter.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5109, 5701(b)(1); 5 U.S.C. 552a(f)(3))

[55 FR 18602, May 3, 1990]
Sec. 3.329  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.330   Resumption of rating when veteran subsequently reports for Department of Veterans Affairs examination.

    Such ratings will be governed by the provisions of Sec. 3.158, 
``Abandoned Claims,'' and Sec. 3.655, ``Failure to report for Department 
of Veterans Affairs examination.'' The period following the termination 
or reduction for which benefits are precluded by the cited regulations 
will be stated in the rating. If the evidence is insufficient to 
evaluate disability during any period following the termination or 
reduction for which payments are not otherwise precluded, the rating 
will contain a notation reading ``Evidence insufficient to evaluate from 
---------- to ----------''.

[29 FR 3623, Mar. 21, 1964]

    Cross Reference: Failure to report for Department of Veterans 
Affairs examination. See Sec. 3.655.
Secs. 3.331--3.339  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.340   Total and permanent total ratings and unemployability.

    (a) Total disability ratings--(1) General. Total disability will be 
considered to exist when there is present any impairment of mind or body 
which is sufficient to render it impossible for the average person to 
follow a substantially gainful occupation. Total disability may or may 
not be permanent. Total ratings will not be assigned, generally, for 
temporary exacerbations or acute infectious diseases except where 
specifically prescribed by the schedule.
    (2) Schedule for rating disabilities. Total ratings are authorized 
for any disability or combination of disabilities for which the Schedule 
for Rating Disabilities prescribes a 100 percent evaluation or, with 
less disability, where the requirements of paragraph 16, page 5 of the 
rating schedule are present or where, in pension cases, the requirements 
of paragraph 17, page 5 of the schedule are met.
    (3) Ratings of total disability on history. In the case of 
disabilities which have undergone some recent improvement, a rating of 
total disability may be made, provided:
    (i) That the disability must in the past have been of sufficient 
severity to warrant a total disability rating;
    (ii) That it must have required extended, continuous, or 
intermittent hospitalization, or have produced total industrial 
incapacity for at least 1 year, or be subject to recurring, severe, 
frequent, or prolonged exacerbations; and

[[Page 235]]

    (iii) That it must be the opinion of the rating agency that despite 
the recent improvement of the physical condition, the veteran will be 
unable to effect an adjustment into a substantially gainful occupation. 
Due consideration will be given to the frequency and duration of totally 
incapacitating exacerbations since incurrence of the original disease or 
injury, and to periods of hospitalization for treatment in determining 
whether the average person could have reestablished himself or herself 
in a substantially gainful occupation.
    (b) Permanent total disability. Permanence of total disability will 
be taken to exist when such impairment is reasonably certain to continue 
throughout the life of the disabled person. The permanent loss or loss 
of use of both hands, or of both feet, or of one hand and one foot, or 
of the sight of both eyes, or becoming permanently helpless or bedridden 
constitutes permanent total disability. Diseases and injuries of long 
standing which are actually totally incapacitating will be regarded as 
permanently and totally disabling when the probability of permanent 
improvement under treatment is remote. Permanent total disability 
ratings may not be granted as a result of any incapacity from acute 
infectious disease, accident, or injury, unless there is present one of 
the recognized combinations or permanent loss of use of extremities or 
sight, or the person is in the strict sense permanently helpless or 
bedridden, or when it is reasonably certain that a subsidence of the 
acute or temporary symptoms will be followed by irreducible totality of 
disability by way of residuals. The age of the disabled person may be 
considered in determining permanence.
    (c) Insurance ratings. A rating of permanent and total disability 
for insurance purposes will have no effect on ratings for compensation 
or pension.

[26 FR 1585, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 46 FR 47541, Sept. 29, 1981]



Sec. 3.341  Total disability ratings for compensation purposes.

    (a) General. Subject to the limitation in paragraph (b) of this 
section, total-disability compensation ratings may be assigned under the 
provisions of Sec. 3.340. However, if the total rating is based on a 
disability or combination of disabilities for which the Schedule for 
Rating Disabilities provides an evaluation of less than 100 percent, it 
must be determined that the service-connected disabilities are 
sufficient to produce unemployability without regard to advancing age.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

    (b) Incarcerated veterans. A total rating for compensation purposes 
based on individual unemployability which would first become effective 
while a veteran is incarcerated in a Federal, State or local penal 
institution for conviction of a felony, shall not be assigned during 
such period of incarceration. However, where a rating for individual 
unemployability exists prior to incarceration for a felony, or prior to 
October 7, 1980, and routine review is required the case will be 
reconsidered to determine if continued eligibility for such rating 
exists.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5313(c))

    (c) Program for vocational rehabilitation. Each time a veteran is 
rated totally disabled on the basis of individual unemployability during 
the period beginning after January 31, 1985, the Vocational 
Rehabilitation and Counseling Division will be notified so that an 
evaluation may be offered to determine whether the achievement of a 
vocational goal by the veteran is reasonably feasible.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1163)

[46 FR 47541, Sept. 29, 1981, as amended at 50 FR 52774, Dec. 26, 1985; 
55 FR 17271, Apr. 24, 1990l; 58 FR 32445, June 10, 1993]



Sec. 3.342  Permanent and total disability ratings for pension purposes.

    (a) General. Permanent total disability ratings for pension purposes 
are authorized for disabling conditions not the result of the veteran's 
own willful misconduct whether or not they are service connected.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1502(a))

    (b) Criteria. In addition to the criteria for determining total 
disability and permanency of total disability contained in Sec. 3.340, 
the following special considerations apply in pension cases:

[[Page 236]]

    (1) Permanent total disability pension ratings will be authorized 
for congenital, developmental, hereditary or familial conditions, 
provided the other requirements for entitlement are met.
    (2) The permanence of total disability will be established as of the 
earliest date consistent with the evidence in the case. Active pulmonary 
tuberculosis not otherwise established as permanently and totally 
disabling will be presumed so after 6 months' hospitalization without 
improvement. The same principle may be applied with other types of 
disabilities requiring hospitalization for indefinite periods. The need 
for hospitalization for periods shorter or longer than 6 months may be a 
proper basis for determining permanence. Where, in application of this 
principle, it is necessary to employ a waiting period to determine 
permanence of totality of disability and a report received at the end of 
such period shows the veteran's condition is unimproved, permanence may 
be established as of the date of entrance into the hospital. Similarly, 
when active pulmonary tuberculosis is improved after 6 months' 
hospitalization but still diagnosed as active after 12 months' 
hospitalization permanence will also be established as of the date of 
entrance into the hospital. In other cases the rating will be effective 
the date the evidence establishes permanence.
    (3) Special consideration must be given the question of permanence 
in the case of veterans under 40 years of age. For such veterans, 
permanence of total disability requires a finding that the end result of 
treatment and adjustment to residual handicaps (rehabilitation) will be 
permanent disability of the required degree precluding more than 
marginal employment. Severe diseases and injuries, including multiple 
fractures or the amputation of a single extremity, should not be taken 
to establish permanent and total disability until it is shown that the 
veteran after treatment and convalescence, has been unable to secure or 
follow employment because of the disability and through no fault of the 
veteran.
    (4) The following shall not be considered as evidence of 
employability:
    (i) Employment as a member-employer or similar employment obtained 
only in competition with disabled persons.
    (ii) Participation in, or the receipt of a distribution of funds as 
a result of participation in, a therapeutic or rehabilitation activity 
under 38 U.S.C. 1718.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1718(f))

    (5) The authority granted the Secretary under 38 U.S.C. 1502(a)(2) 
to classify as permanent and total those diseases and disorders, the 
nature and extent of which, in the Secretary judgment, will justify such 
determination, will be exercised under Sec. 3.321(b).
    (c) Temporary program of vocational rehabilitation training for 
certain pension recipients. (1) When a veteran under age 45 is awarded 
disability pension during the period beginning on February 1, 1985, and 
ending on December 31, 1995, the Vocational Rehabilitation and 
Counseling Division will be notified so that an evaluation may be made, 
as provided in Sec. 21.6050, to determine that veteran's potential for 
rehabilitation.
    (2) If a veteran secures employment within the scope of a vocational 
goal identified in his or her individualized written vocational 
rehabilitation plan, or in a related field which requires reasonably 
developed skills and the use of some or all of the training or services 
furnished the veteran under such plan, not later than one year after 
eligibility to counseling under Sec. 21.6040(b)(1) of this chapter 
expires, the veteran's permanent and total evaluation for pension 
purposes shall not be terminated by reason of the veteran's capacity to 
engage in such employment until the veteran has maintained that 
employment for a period of not less than 12 consecutive months.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1524(c))

[26 FR 1586, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 26 FR 9674, Oct. 13, 1961; 29 
FR 3624, Mar. 21, 1964; 39 FR 14944, Apr. 18, 1974; 46 FR 47541, Sept. 
29, 1981; 50 FR 52775, Dec. 26, 1985; 53 FR 23235, June 21, 1988; 55 FR 
17271, Apr. 24, 1990; 56 FR 25044, June 3, 1991; 56 FR 65851, Dec. 19, 
1991; 58 FR 32445, June 10, 1993]



Sec. 3.343  Continuance of total disability ratings.

    (a) General. Total disability ratings, when warranted by the 
severity of the condition and not granted purely because of hospital, 
surgical, or home

[[Page 237]]

treatment, or individual unemployability will not be reduced, in the 
absence of clear error, without examination showing material improvement 
in physical or mental condition. Examination reports showing material 
improvement must be evaluated in conjunction with all the facts of 
record, and consideration must be given particularly to whether the 
veteran attained improvement under the ordinary conditions of life, 
i.e., while working or actively seeking work or whether the symptoms 
have been brought under control by prolonged rest, or generally, by 
following a regimen which precludes work, and, if the latter, reduction 
from total disability ratings will not be considered pending 
reexamination after a period of employment (3 to 6 months).
    (b) Tuberculosis; compensation. In service-connected cases, 
evaluations for active or inactive tuberculosis will be governed by the 
Schedule for Rating Disabilities (part 4 of this chapter). Where in the 
opinion of the rating board the veteran at the expiration of the period 
during which a total rating is provided will not be able to maintain 
inactivity of the disease process under the ordinary conditions of life, 
the case will be submitted under Sec. 3.321.
    (c) Individual unemployability. (1) In reducing a rating of 100 
percent service-connected disability based on individual 
unemployability, the provisions of Sec. 3.105(e) are for application but 
caution must be exercised in such a determination that actual 
employability is established by clear and convincing evidence. When in 
such a case the veteran is undergoing vocational rehabilitation, 
education or training, the rating will not be reduced by reason thereof 
unless there is received evidence of marked improvement or recovery in 
physical or mental conditions or of employment progress, income earned, 
and prospects of economic rehabilitation, which demonstrates 
affirmatively the veteran's capacity to pursue the vocation or 
occupation for which the training is intended to qualify him or her, or 
unless the physical or mental demands of the course are obviously 
incompatible with total disability. Neither participation in, nor the 
receipt of remuneration as a result of participation in, a therapeutic 
or rehabilitation activity under 38 U.S.C. 1718 shall be considered 
evidence of employability.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1718(f))

    (2) If a veteran with a total disability rating for compensation 
purposes based on individual unemployability begins to engage in a 
substantially gainful occuption during the period beginning after 
January 1, 1985, the veteran's rating may not be reduced solely on the 
basis of having secured and followed such substantially gainful 
occupation unless the veteran maintains the occupation for a period of 
12 consecutive months. For purposes of this subparagraph, temporary 
interruptions in employment which are of short duration shall not be 
considered breaks in otherwise continuous employment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1163(a))

[33 FR 16273, Nov. 6, 1968, as amended at 39 FR 14944, Apr. 29, 1974; 50 
FR 52775, Dec. 26, 1985; 53 FR 23236, June 21, 1988; 55 FR 17271, Apr. 
24, 1990; 57 FR 10426, Mar. 26, 1992; 58 FR 32445, June 10, 1993; 58 FR 
46865, Sept. 3, 1993]

    Cross Reference: Protection, total disability. See Sec. 3.951(b).



Sec. 3.344  Stabilization of disability evaluations.

    (a) Examination reports indicating improvement. Rating agencies will 
handle cases affected by change of medical findings or diagnosis, so as 
to produce the greatest degree of stability of disability evaluations 
consistent with the laws and Department of Veterans Affairs regulations 
governing disability compensation and pension. It is essential that the 
entire record of examinations and the medical-industrial history be 
reviewed to ascertain whether the recent examination is full and 
complete, including all special examinations indicated as a result of 
general examination and the entire case history. This applies to 
treatment of intercurrent diseases and exacerbations, including hospital 
reports, bedside examinations, examinations by designated physicians, 
and examinations in the absence of, or without taking full advantage of, 
laboratory facilities and the cooperation of specialists in related 
lines. Examinations less full and complete than those on which payments 
were authorized or continued

[[Page 238]]

will not be used as a basis of reduction. Ratings on account of diseases 
subject to temporary or episodic improvement, e.g., manic depressive or 
other psychotic reaction, epilepsy, psychoneurotic reaction, 
arteriosclerotic heart disease, bronchial asthma, gastric or duodenal 
ulcer, many skin diseases, etc., will not be reduced on any one 
examination, except in those instances where all the evidence of record 
clearly warrants the conclusion that sustained improvement has been 
demonstrated. Ratings on account of diseases which become comparatively 
symptom free (findings absent) after prolonged rest, e.g. residuals of 
phlebitis, arteriosclerotic heart disease, etc., will not be reduced on 
examinations reflecting the results of bed rest. Moreover, though 
material improvement in the physical or mental condition is clearly 
reflected the rating agency will consider whether the evidence makes it 
reasonably certain that the improvement will be maintained under the 
ordinary conditions of life. When syphilis of the central nervous system 
or alcoholic deterioration is diagnosed following a long prior history 
of psychosis, psychoneurosis, epilepsy, or the like, it is rarely 
possible to exclude persistence, in masked form, of the preceding 
innocently acquired manifestations. Rating boards encountering a change 
of diagnosis will exercise caution in the determination as to whether a 
change in diagnosis represents no more than a progression of an earlier 
diagnosis, an error in prior diagnosis or possibly a disease entity 
independent of the service-connected disability. When the new diagnosis 
reflects mental deficiency or personality disorder only, the possibility 
of only temporary remission of a super-imposed psychiatric disease will 
be borne in mind.
    (b) Doubtful cases. If doubt remains, after according due 
consideration to all the evidence developed by the several items 
discussed in paragraph (a) of this section, the rating agency will 
continue the rating in effect, citing the former diagnosis with the new 
diagnosis in parentheses, and following the appropriate code there will 
be added the reference ``Rating continued pending reexamination ------ 
months from this date, Sec. 3.344.'' The rating agency will determine on 
the basis of the facts in each individual case whether 18, 24 or 30 
months will be allowed to elapse before the reexamination will be made.
    (c) Disabilities which are likely to improve. The provisions of 
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section apply to ratings which have 
continued for long periods at the same level (5 years or more). They do 
not apply to disabilities which have not become stabilized and are 
likely to improve. Reexaminations disclosing improvement, physical or 
mental, in these disabilities will warrant reduction in rating.

[26 FR 1586, Feb. 24, 1961; 58 FR 53660, Oct. 18, 1993]

                      Ratings for Special Purposes



Sec. 3.350  Special monthly compensation ratings.

    The rates of special monthly compensation stated in this section are 
those provided under 38 U.S.C. 1114.
    (a) Ratings under 38 U.S.C. 1114(k). Special monthly compensation 
under 38 U.S.C. 1114(k) is payable for each anatomical loss or loss of 
use of one hand, one foot, both buttocks, one or more creative organs, 
blindness of one eye having only light perception, deafness of both 
ears, having absence of air and bone conduction, or complete organic 
aphonia with constant inability to communicate by speech. This special 
compensation is payable in addition to the basic rate of compensation 
otherwise payable on the basis of degree of disability, provided that 
the combined rate of compensation does not exceed the monthly rate set 
forth in 38 U.S.C. 1114(l) when authorized in conjunction with any of 
the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 1114 (a) through (j) or (s). When there is 
entitlement under 38 U.S.C. 1114 (l) through (n) or an intermediate rate 
under (p) such additional allowance is payable for each such anatomical 
loss or loss of use existing in addition to the requirements for the 
basic rates, provided the total does not exceed the monthly rate set 
forth in 38 U.S.C. 1114(o). The limitations on the maximum compensation 
payable under this paragraph are independent of and do not preclude 
payment of additional compensation for dependents under 38 U.S.C. 1115, 
or the special allowance for

[[Page 239]]

aid and attendance provided by 38 U.S.C. 1114(r).
    (1) Creative organ. (i) Loss of a creative organ will be shown by 
acquired absence of one or both testicles (other than undescended 
testicles) or ovaries or other creative organ. Loss of use of one 
testicle will be established when examination by a board finds that:
    (a) The diameters of the affected testicle are reduced to one-third 
of the corresponding diameters of the paired normal testicle, or
    (b) The diameters of the affected testicle are reduced to one-half 
or less of the corresponding normal testicle and there is alteration of 
consistency so that the affected testicle is considerably harder or 
softer than the corresponding normal testicle; or
    (c) If neither of the conditions (a) or (b) is met, when a biopsy, 
recommended by a board including a genitourologist and accepted by the 
veteran, establishes the absence of spermatozoa.
    (ii) When loss or loss of use of a creative organ resulted from 
wounds or other trauma sustained in service, or resulted from operations 
in service for the relief of other conditions, the creative organ 
becoming incidentally involved, the benefit may be granted.
    (iii) Loss or loss of use traceable to an elective operation 
performed subsequent to service, will not establish entitlement to the 
benefit. If, however, the operation after discharge was required for the 
correction of a specific injury caused by a preceding operation in 
service, it will support authorization of the benefit. When the 
existence of disability is established meeting the above requirements 
for nonfunctioning testicle due to operation after service, resulting in 
loss of use, the benefit may be granted even though the operation is one 
of election. An operation is not considered to be one of election where 
it is advised on sound medical judgment for the relief of a pathological 
condition or to prevent possible future pathological consequences.
    (iv) Atrophy resulting from mumps followed by orchitis in service is 
service connected. Since atrophy is usually perceptible within 1 to 6 
months after infection subsides, an examination more than 6 months after 
the subsidence of orchitis demonstrating a normal genitourinary system 
will be considered in determining rebuttal of service incurrence of 
atrophy later demonstrated. Mumps not followed by orchitis in service 
will not suffice as the antecedent cause of subsequent atrophy for the 
purpose of authorizing the benefit.
    (2) Foot and hand. (i) Loss of use of a hand or a foot will be held 
to exist when no effective function remains other than that which would 
be equally well served by an amputation stump at the site of election 
below elbow or knee with use of a suitable prosthetic appliance. The 
determination will be made on the basis of the actual remaining 
function, whether the acts of grasping, manipulation, etc., in the case 
of the hand, or of balance, propulsion, etc., in the case of the foot, 
could be accomplished equally well by an amputation stump with 
prosthesis; for example:
    (a) Extremely unfavorable complete ankylosis of the knee, or 
complete ankylosis of two major joints of an extremity, or shortening of 
the lower extremity of 3\1/2\ inches or more, will constitute loss of 
use of the hand or foot involved.
    (b) Complete paralysis of the external popliteal nerve (common 
peroneal) and consequent footdrop, accompanied by characteristic organic 
changes including trophic and circulatory disturbances and other 
concomitants confirmatory of complete paralysis of this nerve, will be 
taken as loss of use of the foot.
    (3) Both buttocks. (i) Loss of use of both buttocks shall be deemed 
to exist when there is severe damage by disease or injury to muscle 
group XVII, bilateral, (diagnostic code 5317) and additional disability 
making it impossible for the disabled person, without assistance, to 
rise from a seated position and from a stooped position (fingers to toes 
position) and to maintain postural stability (the pelvis upon head of 
femur). The assistance may be done by the person's own hands or arms, 
and, in the matter of postural stability, by a special appliance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1114(k))


[[Page 240]]


    (ii) Special monthly compensation for loss or loss of use of both 
lower extremities (38 U.S.C. 1114(l) through (n)) will not preclude 
additional compensation under 38 U.S.C. 1114(k) for loss of use of both 
buttocks where appropriate tests clearly substantiate that there is such 
additional loss.
    (4) Eye. Loss of use or blindness of one eye, having only light 
perception, will be held to exist when there is inability to recognize 
test letters at 1 foot and when further examination of the eye reveals 
that perception of objects, hand movements, or counting fingers cannot 
be accomplished at 3 feet. Lesser extents of vision, particularly 
perception of objects, hand movements, or counting fingers at distances 
less than 3 feet is considered of negligible utility.
    (5) Deafness. Deafness of both ears, having absence of air and bone 
conduction will be held to exist where examination in a Department of 
Veterans Affairs authorized audiology clinic under current testing 
criteria shows bilateral hearing loss is equal to or greater than the 
minimum bilateral hearing loss required for a maximum rating evaluation 
under the rating schedule.

(Authority: Pub. L. 88-20)

    (6) Aphonia. Complete organic aphonia will be held to exist where 
there is a disability of the organs of speech which constantly precludes 
communication by speech.

(Authority: Pub. L. 88-22)

    (b) Ratings under 38 U.S.C. 1114(l). The special monthly 
compensation provided by 38 U.S.C. 1114(l) is payable for anatomical 
loss or loss of use of both feet, one hand and one foot, blindness in 
both eyes with visual acuity of 5/200 or less or being permanently 
bedridden or so helpless as to be in need of regular aid and attendance.
    (1) Extremities. The criteria for loss and loss of use of an 
extremity contained in paragraph (a)(2) of this section are applicable.
    (2) Eyes, bilateral. 5/200 visual acuity or less bilaterally 
qualifies for entitlement under 38 U.S.C. 1114(l). However, evaluation 
of 5/200 based on acuity in excess of that degree but less than 10/200 
(Sec. 4.83 of this chapter), does not qualify. Concentric contraction of 
the field of vision beyond 5 degrees in both eyes is the equivalent of 
5/200 visual acuity.
    (3) Need for aid and attendance. The criteria for determining that a 
veteran is so helpless as to be in need of regular aid and attendance 
are contained in Sec. 3.352(a).
    (4) Permanently bedridden. The criteria for rating are contained in 
Sec. 3.352(a). Where possible, determinations should be on the basis of 
permanently bedridden rather than for need of aid and attendance (except 
where 38 U.S.C. 1114(r) is involved) to avoid reduction during 
hospitalization where aid and attendance is provided in kind.
    (c) Ratings under 38 U.S.C. 1114(m). (1) The special monthly 
compensation provided by 38 U.S.C. 1114(m) is payable for any of the 
following conditions:
    (i) Anatomical loss or loss of use of both hands;
    (ii) Anatomical loss or loss of use of both legs at a level, or with 
complications, preventing natural knee action with prosthesis in place;
    (iii) Anatomical loss or loss of use of one arm at a level, or with 
complications, preventing natural elbow action with prosthesis in place 
with anatomical loss or loss of use of one leg at a level, or with 
complications, preventing natural knee action with prosthesis in place;
    (iv) Blindness in both eyes having only light perception;
    (v) Blindness in both eyes leaving the veteran so helpless as to be 
in need of regular aid and attendance.
    (2) Natural elbow or knee action. In determining whether there is 
natural elbow or knee action with prosthesis in place, consideration 
will be based on whether use of the proper prosthetic appliance requires 
natural use of the joint, or whether necessary motion is otherwise 
controlled, so that the muscles affecting joint motion, if not already 
atrophied, will become so. If there is no movement in the joint, as in 
ankylosis or complete paralysis, use of prosthesis is not to be 
expected, and the determination will be as though there were one in 
place.
    (3) Eyes, bilateral. With visual acuity 5/200 or less or the vision 
field reduced

[[Page 241]]

to 5 degree concentric contraction in both eyes, entitlement on account 
of need for regular aid and attendance will be determined on the facts 
in the individual case.
    (d) Ratings under 38 U.S.C. 1114(n). The special monthly 
compensation provided by 38 U.S.C. 1114(n) is payable for any of the 
conditions which follow: Amputation is a prerequisite except for loss of 
use of both arms and blindness without light perception in both eyes. If 
a prosthesis cannot be worn at the present level of amputation but could 
be applied if there were a reamputation at a higher level, the 
requirements of this paragraph are not met; instead, consideration will 
be given to loss of natural elbow or knee action.
    (1) Anatomical loss or loss of use of both arms at a level or with 
complications, preventing natural elbow action with prosthesis in place;
    (2) Anatomical loss of both legs so near the hip as to prevent use 
of a prosthetic appliance;
    (3) Anatomical loss of one arm so near the shoulder as to prevent 
use of a prosthetic appliance with anatomical loss of one leg so near 
the hip as to prevent use of a prosthetic appliance;
    (4) Anatomical loss of both eyes or blindness without light 
perception in both eyes.
    (e) Ratings under 38 U.S.C. 1114 (o). (1) The special monthly 
compensation provided by 38 U.S.C. 1114(o) is payable for any of the 
following conditions:
    (i) Anatomical loss of both arms so near the shoulder as to prevent 
use of a prosthetic appliance;
    (ii) Conditions entitling to two or more of the rates (no condition 
being considered twice) provided in 38 U.S.C. 1114(l) through (n);
    (iii) Bilateral deafness rated at 60 percent or more disabling (and 
the hearing impairment in either one or both ears is service connected) 
in combination with service-connected blindness with bilateral visual 
acuity 5/200 or less.
    (iv) Service-connected total deafness in one ear or bilateral 
deafness rated at 40 percent or more disabling (and the hearing 
impairment in either one of both ears is service-connected) in 
combination with service-connected blindness of both eyes having only 
light perception or less.
    (2) Paraplegia. Paralysis of both lower extremities together with 
loss of anal and bladder sphincter control will entitle to the maximum 
rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114(o), through the combination of loss of use of 
both legs and helplessness. The requirement of loss of anal and bladder 
sphincter control is met even though incontinence has been overcome 
under a strict regimen of rehabilitation of bowel and bladder training 
and other auxiliary measures.
    (3) Combinations. Determinations must be based upon separate and 
distinct disabilities. This requires, for example, that where a veteran 
who had suffered the loss or loss of use of two extremities is being 
considered for the maximum rate on account of helplessness requiring 
regular aid and attendance, the latter must be based on need resulting 
from pathology other than that of the extremities. If the loss or loss 
of use of two extremities or being permanently bedridden leaves the 
person helpless, increase is not in order on account of this 
helplessness. Under no circumstances will the combination of ``being 
permanently bedridden'' and ``being so helpless as to require regular 
aid and attendance'' without separate and distinct anatomical loss, or 
loss of use, of two extremities, or blindness, be taken as entitling to 
the maximum benefit. The fact, however, that two separate and distinct 
entitling disabilities, such as anatomical loss, or loss of use of both 
hands and both feet, result from a common etiological agent, for 
example, one injury or rheumatoid arthritis, will not preclude maximum 
entitlement.
    (4) Helplessness. The maximum rate, as a result of including 
helplessness as one of the entitling multiple disabilities, is intended 
to cover, in addition to obvious losses and blindness, conditions such 
as the loss of use of two extremities with absolute deafness and nearly 
total blindness or with severe multiple injuries producing total 
disability outside the useless extremities, these conditions being 
construed as loss of use of two extremities and helplessness.
    (f) Intermediate or next higher rate. An intermediate rate 
authorized by this

[[Page 242]]

paragraph shall be established at the arithmetic mean, rounded to the 
nearest dollar, between the two rates concerned.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1114 (p))

    (1) Extremities. (i) Anatomical loss or loss of use of one foot with 
anatomical loss or loss of use of one leg at a level, or with 
complications preventing natural knee action with prosthesis in place, 
shall entitle to the rate between 38 U.S.C. 1114(l) and (m).
    (ii) Anatomical loss or loss of use of one foot with anatomical loss 
of one leg so near the hip as to prevent use of prosthetic appliance 
shall entitle to the rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114(m).
    (iii) Anatomical loss or loss of use of one foot with anatomical 
loss or loss of use of one arm at a level, or with complications, 
preventing natural elbow action with prosthesis in place, shall entitle 
to the rate between 38 U.S.C. 1114(l) and (m).
    (iv) Anatomical loss or loss of use of one foot with anatomical loss 
or loss of use of one arm so near the shoulder as to prevent use of a 
prosthetic appliance shall entitle to the rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114(m).
    (v) Anatomical loss or loss of use of one leg at a level, or with 
complications, preventing natural knee action with prosthesis in place 
with anatomical loss of one leg so near the hip as to prevent use of a 
prosthetic appliance, shall entitle to the rate between 38 U.S.C. 
1114(m) and (n).
    (vi) Anatomical loss or loss of use of one leg at a level, or with 
complications, preventing natural knee action with prosthesis in place 
with anatomical loss or loss of use of one hand, shall entitle to the 
rate between 38 U.S.C. 1114 (l) and (m).
    (vii) Anatomical loss or loss of use of one leg at a level, or with 
complications, preventing natural knee action with prosthesis in place 
with anatomical loss of one arm so near the shoulder as to prevent use 
of a prosthetic appliance, shall entitle to the rate between 38 U.S.C. 
1114 (m) and (n).
    (viii) Anatomical loss of one leg so near the hip as to prevent use 
of a prosthetic appliance with anatomical loss or loss of use of one 
hand shall entitle to the rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114(m).
    (ix) Anatomical loss of one leg so near the hip as to prevent use of 
a prosthetic appliance with anatomical loss or loss of use of one arm at 
a level, or with complications, preventing natural elbow action with 
prosthesis in place, shall entitle to the rate between 38 U.S.C. 1114 
(m) and (n).
    (x) Anatomical loss or loss of use of one hand with anatomical loss 
or loss of use of one arm at a level, or with complications, preventing 
natural elbow action with prosthesis in place, shall entitle to the rate 
between 38 U.S.C. 1114 (m) and (n).
    (xi) Anatomical loss or loss of use of one hand with anatomical loss 
of one arm so near the shoulder as to prevent use of a prosthetic 
appliance shall entitle to the rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114(n).
    (xii) Anatomical loss or loss of use of one arm at a level, or with 
complications, preventing natural elbow action with prosthesis in place 
with anatomical loss of one arm so near the shoulder as to prevent use 
of a prosthetic appliance, shall entitle to the rate between 38 U.S.C. 
1114 (n) and (o).
    (2) Eyes, bilateral, and blindness in connection with deafness and/
or loss or loss of use of a hand or foot.
    (i) Blindness of one eye with 5/200 visual acuity or less and 
blindness of the other eye having only light perception will entitle to 
the rate between 38 U.S.C. 1114 (l) and (m).
    (ii) Blindness of one eye with 5/200 visual acuity or less and 
anatomical loss of, or blindness having no light
perception in the other eye, will entitle to a rate equal to 38 U.S.C. 
1114(m).
    (iii) Blindness of one eye having only light perception and 
anatomical loss of, or blindness having no light perception in the other 
eye, will entitle to a rate between 38 U.S.C. 1114 (m) and (n).
    (iv) Blindness in both eyes with visual acuity of 5/200 or less, or 
blindness in both eyes rated under subparagraph (2) (i) or (ii) of this 
paragraph, when accompanied by service-connected total deafness in one 
ear, will afford entitlement to the next higher intermediate rate of if 
the veteran is already entitled to an intermediate rate, to the next 
higher statutory rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114, but in no event higher than 
the rate for (o).

[[Page 243]]

    (v) Blindness in both eyes having only light perception or less, or 
rated under subparagraph (2)(iii) of this paragraph, when accompanied by 
bilateral deafness (and the hearing impairment in either one or both 
ears is service-connected) rated at 10 or 20 percent disabling, will 
afford entitlement to the next higher intermediate rate, or if the 
veteran is already entitled to an intermediate rate, to the next higher 
statutory rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114, but in no event higher than the 
rate for (o).

(Authority: Sec. 112, Pub. L. 98-223)

    (vi) Blindness in both eyes rated under 38 U.S.C. 1114 (l), (m) or 
(n), or rated under subparagraphs (2)(i), (ii) or (iii) of this 
paragraph, when accompanied by bilaterial deafness rated at no less than 
30 percent, and the hearing impairment in one or both ears is service-
connected, will afford entitlement to the next higher statutory rate 
under 38 U.S.C. 1114, or if the veteran is already entitled to an 
intermediate rate, to the next higher intermediate rate, but in no event 
higher than the rate for (o).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1114(p))

    (vii) Blindness in both eyes rated under 38 U.S.C. 1114 (l), (m), or 
(n), or under the intermediate or next higher rate provisions of this 
subparagraph, when accompanied by:
    (A) Service-connected loss or loss of use of one hand, will afford 
entitlement to the next higher statutory rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114 or, 
if the veteran is already entitled to an intermediate rate, to the next 
higher intermediate rate, but in no event higher than the rate for (o); 
or
    (B) Service-connected loss or loss of use of one foot which by 
itself or in combination with another compensable disability would be 
ratable at 50 percent or more, will afford entitlement to the next 
higher statutory rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114 or, if the veteran is already 
entitled to an intermediate rate, to the next higher intermediate rate, 
but in no event higher than the rate for (o); or
    (C) Service-connected loss or loss of use of one foot which is 
ratable at less than 50 percent and which is the only compensable 
disability other than bilateral blindness, will afford entitlement to 
the next higher intermediate rate or, if the veteran is already entitled 
to an intermediate rate, to the next higher statutory rate under 38 
U.S.C. 1114, but in no event higher than the rate for (o).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1114(p))

    (3) Additional independent 50 percent disabilities. In addition to 
the statutory rates payable under 38 U.S.C. 1114 (l) through (n) and the 
intermediate or next higher rate provisions outlined above, additional 
single permanent disability or combinations of permanent disabilities 
independently ratable at 50 percent or more will afford entitlement to 
the next higher intermediate rate or if already entitled to an 
intermediate rate to the next higher statutory rate under 38 U.S.C. 
1114, but not above the (o) rate. In the application of this 
subparagraph the disability or disabilities independently ratable at 50 
percent or more must be separate and distinct and involve different 
anatomical segments or bodily systems from the conditions establishing 
entitlement under 38 U.S.C. 1114 (l) through (n) or the intermediate 
rate provisions outlined above. The graduated ratings for arrested 
tuberculosis will not be utilized in this connection, but the permanent 
residuals of tuberculosis may be utilized.
    (4) Additional independent 100 percent ratings. In addition to the 
statutory rates payable under 38 U.S.C. 1114 (l) through (n) and the 
intermediate or next higher rate provisions outlined above additional 
single permanent disability independently ratable at 100 percent apart 
from any consideration of individual unemployability will afford 
entitlement to the next higher statutory rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114 or if 
already entitled to an intermediate rate to the next higher intermediate 
rate, but in no event higher than the rate for (o). In the application 
of this subparagraph the single permanent disability independently 
ratable at 100 percent must be separate and distinct and involve 
different anatomical segments or bodily systems from the conditions 
establishing entitlement under 38 U.S.C. 1114 (l) through (n) or the 
intermediate rate provisions outlined above.

[[Page 244]]

    (i) Where the multiple loss or loss of use entitlement to a 
statutory or intermediate rate between 38 U.S.C. 1114 (l) and (o) is 
caused by the same etiological disease or injury, that disease or injury 
may not serve as the basis for the independent 50 percent or 100 percent 
unless it is so rated without regard to the loss or loss of use.
    (ii) The graduated ratings for arrested tuberculosis will not be 
utilized in this connection, but the permanent residuals of tuberculosis 
may be utilized.
    (5) Three extremities. Anatomical loss or loss of use, or a 
combination of anatomical loss and loss of use, of three extremities 
shall entitle a veteran to the next higher rate without regard to 
whether that rate is a statutory rate or an intermediate rate. The 
maximum monthly payment under this provision may not exceed the amount 
stated in 38 U.S.C. 1114(p).
    (g) Inactive tuberculosis (complete arrest). The rating criteria for 
determining inactivity of tuberculosis are set out in Sec. 3.375.
    (1) For a veteran who was receiving or entitled to receive 
compensation for tuberculosis on August 19, 1968, the minimum monthly 
rate is $67. This minimum special monthly compensation is not to be 
combined with or added to any other disability compensation.
    (2) For a veteran who was not receiving or entitled to receive 
compensation for tuberculosis on August 19, 1968, the special monthly 
compensation authorized by paragraph (g)(1) of this section is not 
payable.
    (h) Special aid and attendance benefit; 38 U.S.C. 1114(r)--(1) 
Maximum compensation cases. A veteran receiving the maximum rate under 
38 U.S.C. 1114 (o) or (p) who is in need of regular aid and attendance 
or a higher level of care is entitled to an additional allowance during 
periods he or she is not hospitalized at United States Government 
expense. (See Sec. 3.552(b)(2) as to continuance following admission for 
hospitalization.) Determination of this need is subject to the criteria 
of Sec. 3.352. The regular or higher level aid and attendance allowance 
is payable whether or not the need for regular aid and attendance or a 
higher level of care was a partial basis for entitlement to the maximum 
rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114 (o) or (p), or was based on an independent 
factual determination.
    (2) Entitlement to compensation at the intermediate rate between 38 
U.S.C. 1114 (n) and (o) plus special monthly compensation under 38 
U.S.C. 1114(k). A veteran receiving compensation at the intermediate 
rate between 38 U.S.C. 1114 (n) and (o) plus special monthly 
compensation under 38 U.S.C. 1114(k) who establishes a factual need for 
regular aid and attendance or a higher level of care, is also entitled 
to an additional allowance during periods he or she is not hospitalized 
at United States Government expense. (See Sec. 3.552(b)(2) as to 
continuance following admission for hospitalization.) Determination of 
the factual need for aid and attendance is subject to the criteria of 
Sec. 3.352:
    (3) Amount of the allowance. The amount of the additional allowance 
payable to a veteran in need of regular aid and attendance is specified 
in 38 U.S.C. 1114(r)(1). The amount of the additional allowance payable 
to a veteran in need of a higher level of care is specified in 38 U.S.C. 
1114(r)(2). The higher level aid and attendance allowance authorized by 
38 U.S.C. 1114(r)(2) is payable in lieu of the regular aid and 
attendance allowance authorized by 38 U.S.C. 1114(r)(1).
    (i) Total plus 60 percent, or housebound; 38 U.S.C. 1114(s). The 
special monthly compensation provided by 38 U.S.C. 1114(s) is payable 
where the veteran has a single service-connected disability rated as 100 
percent and,
    (1) Has additional service-connected disability or disabilities 
independently ratable at 60 percent, separate and distinct from the 100 
percent service-connected disability and involving different anatomical 
segments or bodily systems, or
    (2) Is permanently housebound by reason of service-connected 
disability or disabilities. This requirement is met when the veteran is 
substantially confined as a direct result of service-connected 
disabilities to his or her dwelling and the immediate premises or, if 
institutionalized, to the ward or clinical areas, and it is reasonably 
certain that the disability or disabilities and

[[Page 245]]

resultant confinement will continue throughout his or her lifetime.

[26 FR 1587, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 4739, May 18, 1962; 28 
FR 1587, Feb. 20, 1963; 28 FR 5671, June 11, 1963; 40 FR 54245, Nov. 21, 
1975; 45 FR 25392, Apr. 15, 1980; 46 FR 47541, Sept. 29, 1981; 48 FR 
41161, Sept. 14, 1983; 49 FR 47003, Nov. 30, 1984; 54 FR 34981, Aug. 23, 
1989; 60 FR 12886, Mar. 9, 1995]



Sec. 3.351  Special monthly dependency and indemnity compensation, death compensation, pension and spouse's compensation ratings.

    (a) General. This section sets forth criteria for determining 
whether:
    (1) Increased pension is payable to a veteran by reason of need for 
aid and attendance or by reason of being housebound.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521(d), (e))

    (2) Increased compensation is payable to a veteran by reason of the 
veteran's spouse being in need of aid and attendance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1115(1)(E))

    (3) Increased dependency and indemnity compensation is payable to a 
surviving spouse or parent by reason of being in need of aid and 
attendance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1311(c), 1315(h))

    (4) Increased dependency and indemnity compensation is payable to a 
surviving spouse who is not in need of aid and attendance but is 
housebound.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1311(d))

    (5) Increased pension is payable to a surviving spouse by reason of 
need for aid and attendance, or if not in need of aid and attendance, by 
reason of being housebound.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1541(d), (e))

    (6) Increased death compensation is payable to a surviving spouse by 
reason of being in need of aid and attendance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1122)

    (b) Aid and attendance; need. Need for aid and attendance means 
helplessness or being so nearly helpless as to require the regular aid 
and attendance of another person. The criteria set forth in paragraph 
(c) of this section will be applied in determining whether such need 
exists.
    (c) Aid and attendance; criteria. The veteran, spouse, surviving 
spouse or parent will be considered in need of regular aid and 
attendance if he or she:
    (1) Is blind or so nearly blind as to have corrected visual acuity 
of 5/200 or less, in both eyes, or concentric contraction of the visual 
field to 5 degrees or less; or
    (2) Is a patient in a nursing home because of mental or physical 
incapacity; or
    (3) Establishes a factual need for aid and attendance under the 
criteria set forth in Sec. 3.352(a).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1502(b))

    (d) Housebound, or permanent and total plus 60 percent; disability 
pension. The rate of pension payable to a veteran who is entitled to 
pension under 38 U.S.C. 1521 and who is not in need of regular aid and 
attendance shall be as prescribed in 38 U.S.C. 1521(e) if, in addition 
to having a single permanent disability rated 100 percent disabling 
under the Schedule for Rating Disabilities (not including ratings based 
upon unemployability under Sec. 4.17 of this chapter) the veteran:
    (1) Has additional disability or disabilities independently ratable 
at 60 percent or more, separate and distinct from the permanent 
disability rated as 100 percent disabling and involving different 
anatomical segments or bodily systems, or
    (2) Is ``permanently housebound'' by reason of disability or 
disabilities. This requirement is met when the veteran is substantially 
confined to his or her dwelling and the immediate premises or, if 
institutionalized, to the ward or clinical area, and it is reasonably 
certain that the disability or disabilities and resultant confinement 
will continue throughout his or her lifetime.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1502(c), 1521(e))

    (e) Housebound; dependency and indemnity compensation. The monthly 
rate of dependency and indemnity compensation payable to a surviving 
spouse who does not qualify for increased dependency and indemnity 
compensation under 38 U.S.C. 1311(c) based on need for regular aid and 
attendance shall be increased by the amount specified in 38 U.S.C. 
1311(d) if

[[Page 246]]

the surviving spouse is permanently housebound by reason of disability. 
The ``permanently housebound'' requirement is met when the surviving 
spouse is substantially confined to his or her home (ward or clinical 
areas, if institutionalized) or immediate premises by reason of 
disability or disabilities which it is reasonably certain will remain 
throughout the surviving spouse's lifetime.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1311(d))

    (f) Housebound; improved pension; death. The annual rate of death 
pension payable to a surviving spouse who does not qualify for an annual 
rate of death pension payable under Sec. 3.23(a)(6) based on need for 
aid and attendance shall be as set forth in Sec. 3.23(a)(7) if the 
surviving spouse is permanently housebound by reason of disability. The 
``permanently housebound'' requirement is met when the surviving spouse 
is substantially confined to his or her home (ward or clinical areas, if 
institutionalized) or immediate premises by reason of disability or 
disabilities which it is reasonably certain will remain throughout the 
surviving spouse's lifetime.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1541(e))

[44 FR 45939, Aug. 6, 1979]



Sec. 3.352  Criteria for determining need for aid and attendance and ``permanently bedridden.''

    (a) Basic criteria for regular aid and attendance and permanently 
bedridden. The following will be accorded consideration in determining 
the need for regular aid and attendance (Sec. 3.351(c)(3): inability of 
claimant to dress or undress himself (herself), or to keep himself 
(herself) ordinarily clean and presentable; frequent need of adjustment 
of any special prosthetic or orthopedic appliances which by reason of 
the particular disability cannot be done without aid (this will not 
include the adjustment of appliances which normal persons would be 
unable to adjust without aid, such as supports, belts, lacing at the 
back, etc.); inability of claimant to feed himself (herself) through 
loss of coordination of upper extremities or through extreme weakness; 
inability to attend to the wants of nature; or incapacity, physical or 
mental, which requires care or assistance on a regular basis to protect 
the claimant from hazards or dangers incident to his or her daily 
environment. ``Bedridden'' will be a proper basis for the determination. 
For the purpose of this paragraph ``bedridden'' will be that condition 
which, through its essential character, actually requires that the 
claimant remain in bed. The fact that claimant has voluntarily taken to 
bed or that a physician has prescribed rest in bed for the greater or 
lesser part of the day to promote convalescence or cure will not 
suffice. It is not required that all of the disabling conditions 
enumerated in this paragraph be found to exist before a favorable rating 
may be made. The particular personal functions which the veteran is 
unable to perform should be considered in connection with his or her 
condition as a whole. It is only necessary that the evidence establish 
that the veteran is so helpless as to need regular aid and attendance, 
not that there be a constant need. Determinations that the veteran is so 
helpless, as to be in need of regular aid and attendance will not be 
based solely upon an opinion that the claimant's condition is such as 
would require him or her to be in bed. They must be based on the actual 
requirement of personal assistance from others.
    (b) Basic criteria for the higher level aid and attendance 
allowance. (1) A veteran is entitled to the higher level aid and 
attendance allowance authorized by Sec. 3.350(h) in lieu of the regular 
aid and attendance allowance when all of the following conditions are 
met:
    (i) The veteran is entitled to the compensation authorized under 38 
U.S.C. 1114(o), or the maximum rate of compensation authorized under 38 
U.S.C. 1114(p).
    (ii) The veteran meets the requirements for entitlement to the 
regular aid and attendance allowance in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (iii) The veteran needs a ``higher level of care'' (as defined in 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section) than is required to establish 
entitlement to the regular aid and attendance allowance, and in the 
absence of the provision of such higher level of care the veteran would 
require hospitalization, nursing home

[[Page 247]]

care, or other residential institutional care.
    (2) Need for a higher level of care shall be considered to be need 
for personal health-care services provided on a daily basis in the 
veteran's home by a person who is licensed to provide such services or 
who provides such services under the regular supervision of a licensed 
health-care professional. Personal health-care services include (but are 
not limited to) such services as physical therapy, administration of 
injections, placement of indwelling catheters, and the changing of 
sterile dressings, or like functions which require professional health-
care training or the regular supervision of a trained health-care 
professional to perform. A licensed health-care professional includes 
(but is not limited to) a doctor of medicine or osteopathy, a registered 
nurse, a licensed practical nurse, or a physical therapist licensed to 
practice by a State or political subdivision thereof.
    (3) The term ``under the regular supervision of a licensed health-
care professional'', as used in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, means 
that an unlicensed person performing personal health-care services is 
following a regimen of personal health-care services prescribed by a 
health-care professional, and that the health-care professional consults 
with the unlicensed person providing the health-care services at least 
once each month to monitor the prescribed regimen. The consultation need 
not be in person; a telephone call will suffice.
    (4) A person performing personal health-care services who is a 
relative or other member of the veteran's household is not exempted from 
the requirement that he or she be a licensed health-care professional or 
be providing such care under the regular supervision of a licensed 
health-care professional.
    (5) The provisions of paragraph (b) of this section are to be 
strictly construed. The higher level aid-and-attendance allowance is to 
be granted only when the veteran's need is clearly established and the 
amount of services required by the veteran on a daily basis is 
substantial.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1114(r)(2))

    (c) Attendance by relative. The performance of the necessary aid and 
attendance service by a relative of the beneficiary or other member of 
his or her household will not prevent the granting of the additional 
allowance.

[41 FR 29680, July 19, 1976, as amended at 44 FR 22720, Apr. 17, 1979; 
60 FR 27409, May 24, 1995]



Sec. 3.353   Determinations of incompetency and competency.

    (a) Definition of mental incompetency. A mentally incompetent person 
is one who because of injury or disease lacks the mental capacity to 
contract or to manage his or her own affairs, including disbursement of 
funds without limitation.
    (b) Authority. (1) Rating agencies have sole authority to make 
official determinations of competency and incompetency for purposes of: 
insurance (38 U.S.C. 1922), the discontinuance and payment of amounts 
withheld because of an estate in excess of $1,500 (Sec. 3.557(b)), and, 
subject to Sec. 13.56 of this chapter, disbursement of benefits. Such 
determinations are final and binding on field stations for these 
purposes.
    (2) Where the beneficiary is rated incompetent the Adjudication 
Officer will inform the Veterans Services Officer of jurisdiction of 
that fact. The Veterans Services Officer will develop information as to 
the beneficiary's social, economic and industrial adjustment and appoint 
(or recommend appointment of) a fiduciary as provided in Sec. 13.55 of 
this chapter, select a method of disbursing payment as provided in 
Sec. 13.56 of this chapter, or in the case of a married beneficiary, 
appoint the beneficiary's spouse to receive payments as provided in 
Sec. 13.57 of this chapter. The Adjudication Officer will authorize 
disbursement of the benefit in the manner selected by the Veterans 
Services Officer.
    (3) If in the course of fulfilling the responsibilities assigned in 
paragraph (b)(2) the Veterans Services Officer develops evidence 
indicating that the beneficiary may be capable of administering the 
funds payable without limitation, he or she will refer that evidence to 
the rating agency with a statement as to his or her findings. The

[[Page 248]]

rating agency will consider this evidence, together with all other 
evidence of record, to determine whether its prior determination of 
incompetency should remain in effect. Reexamination may be requested as 
provided in Sec. 3.327(a) if necessary to properly evaluate the 
beneficiary's mental capacity to contract or manage his or her own 
affairs.
    (c) Medical opinion. Unless the medical evidence is clear, 
convincing and leaves no doubt as to the person's incompetency, the 
rating agency will make no determination of incompetency without a 
definite expression regarding the question by the responsible medical 
authorities. Considerations of medical opinions will be in accordance 
with the principles in paragraph (a) of this section. Determinations 
relative to incompetency should be based upon all evidence of record and 
there should be a consistent relationship between the percentage of 
disability, facts relating to commitment or hospitalization and the 
holding of incompetency.
    (d) Presumption in favor of competency. Where reasonable doubt 
arises regarding a beneficiary's mental capacity to contract or to 
manage his or her own affairs, including the disbursement of funds 
without limitation, such doubt will be resolved in favor of competency 
(see Sec. 3.102 on reasonable doubt).
    (e) Due process. Whenever it is proposed to make an incompetency 
determination, the beneficiary will be notified of the proposed action 
and of the right to a hearing as provided in Sec. 3.103. Such notice is 
not necessary if the beneficiary has been declared incompetent by a 
court of competent jurisdiction or if a guardian has been appointed for 
the beneficiary based upon a court finding of incompetency. If a hearing 
is requested it must be held prior to a rating decision of incompetency. 
Failure or refusal of the beneficiary after proper notice to request or 
cooperate in such a hearing will not preclude a rating decision based on 
the evidence of record.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a))

[36 FR 19020, Sept. 25, 1971, and 40 FR 1241, Jan. 7, 1975, as amended 
at 42 FR 2069, Jan. 10, 1977; 58 FR 37856, July 14, 1993; 60 FR 55792, 
Nov. 3, 1995]



Sec. 3.354   Determinations of insanity.

    (a) Definition of insanity. An insane person is one who, while not 
mentally defective or constitutionally psychopathic, except when a 
psychosis has been engrafted upon such basic condition, exhibits, due to 
disease, a more or less prolonged deviation from his normal method of 
behavior; or who interferes with the peace of society; or who has so 
departed (become antisocial) from the accepted standards of the 
community to which by birth and education he belongs as to lack the 
adaptability to make further adjustment to the social customs of the 
community in which he resides.
    (b) Insanity causing discharge. When a rating agency is concerned 
with determining whether a veteran was insane at the time he committed 
an offense leading to his court-martial, discharge or resignation (38 
U.S.C. 5303(b)), it will base its decision on all the evidence 
procurable relating to the period involved, and apply the definition in 
paragraph (a) of this section.

[26 FR 1589, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.355   Testamentary capacity for insurance purposes.

    When cases are referred to a rating agency involving the 
testamentary capacity of the insured to execute designations or changes 
of beneficiary, or designations or changes of option, the following 
considerations will apply:
    (a) Testamentary capacity is that degree of mental capacity 
necessary to enable a person to perform a testamentary act. This, in 
general, requires that the testator reasonably comprehend the nature and 
significance of his act, that is, the subject and extent of his 
disposition, recognition of the object of his bounty, and appreciation 
of the consequence of his act, uninfluenced by any material delusion as 
to the property or persons involved.
    (b) Due consideration should be given to all facts of record, with 
emphasis being placed on those facts bearing upon the mental condition 
of the testator (insured) at the time or nearest the time he executed 
the designation or change. In this connection, consideration should be 
given to lay as well as medical evidence.

[[Page 249]]

    (c) Lack of testamentary capacity should not be confused with 
insanity or mental incompetence. An insane person might have a lucid 
interval during which he would possess testamentary capacity. On the 
other hand, a sane person might suffer a temporary mental aberration 
during which he would not possess testamentary capacity. There is a 
general but rebuttable presumption that every testator possesses 
testamentary capacity. Therefore, reasonable doubts should be resolved 
in favor of testamentary capacity.

[26 FR 1590, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.356   Conditions which determine permanent incapacity for self-support.

    (a) Basic determinations. A child must be shown to be permanently 
incapable of self-support by reason of mental or physical defect at the 
date of attaining the age of 18 years.
    (b) Rating criteria. Rating determinations will be made solely on 
the basis of whether the child is permanently incapable of self-support 
through his own efforts by reason of physical or mental defects. The 
question of permanent incapacity for self-support is one of fact for 
determination by the rating agency on competent evidence of record in 
the individual case. Rating criteria applicable to disabled veterans are 
not controlling. Principal factors for consideration are:
    (1) The fact that a claimant is earning his or her own support is 
prima facie evidence that he or she is not incapable of self-support. 
Incapacity for self-support will not be considered to exist when the 
child by his or her own efforts is provided with sufficient income for 
his or her reasonable support.
    (2) A child shown by proper evidence to have been permanently 
incapable of self-support prior to the date of attaining the age of 18 
years, may be so held at a later date even though there may have been a 
short intervening period or periods when his or her condition was such 
that he or she was employed, provided the cause of incapacity is the 
same as that upon which the original determination was made and there 
were no intervening diseases or injuries that could be considered as 
major factors. Employment which was only casual, intermittent, tryout, 
unsuccessful, or terminated after a short period by reason of 
disability, should not be considered as rebutting permanent incapability 
of self-support otherwise established.
    (3) It should be borne in mind that employment of a child prior or 
subsequent to the delimiting age may or may not be a normal situation, 
depending on the educational progress of the child, the economic 
situation of the family, indulgent attitude of parents, and the like. In 
those cases where the extent and nature of disability raises some doubt 
as to whether they would render the average person incapable of self-
support, factors other than employment are for consideration. In such 
cases there should be considered whether the daily activities of the 
child in the home and community are equivalent to the activities of 
employment of any nature within the physical or mental capacity of the 
child which would provide sufficient income for reasonable support. Lack 
of employment of the child either prior to the delimiting age or 
thereafter should not be considered as a major factor in the 
determination to be made, unless it is shown that it was due to physical 
or mental defect and not to mere disinclination to work or indulgence of 
relatives or friends.
    (4) The capacity of a child for self-support is not determinable 
upon employment afforded solely upon sympathetic or charitable 
considerations and which involved no actual or substantial rendition of 
services.

[26 FR 1590, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 38 FR 871, Jan. 5, 1973]

    Cross Reference: Basic pension and eligibility determinations. See 
Sec. 3.314.



Sec. 3.357  Civil service preference ratings.

    For the purpose of certifying civil service disability preference 
only, a service-connected disability may be assigned an evaluation of 
``less than ten percent.'' Any directly or presumptively service-
connected disease or injury which exhibits some extent of actual 
impairment may be held to exist at the level of less than ten percent. 
For disabilities incurred in combat,

[[Page 250]]

however, no actual impairment is required.

[58 FR 52018, Oct. 6, 1993]



Sec. 3.358   Determinations for disability or death from hospitalization, medical or surgical treatment, examinations or vocational rehabilitation training 
          (Sec. 3.800).

    (a) General. Where it is determined that there is additional 
disability resulting from a disease or injury or an aggravation of an 
existing disease or injury suffered as a result of training, 
hospitalization, medical or surgical treatment, or examination, 
compensation will be payable for such additional disability.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1151)

    (b) Additional disability. In determining that additional disability 
exists, the following considerations will govern:
    (1) The veteran's physical condition immediately prior to the 
disease or injury on which the claim for compensation is based will be 
compared with the subsequent physical condition resulting from the 
disease or injury, each body part involved being considered separately.
    (i) As applied to examinations, the physical condition prior to the 
disease or injury will be the condition at time of beginning the 
physical examination as a result of which the disease or injury was 
sustained.
    (ii) As applied to medical or surgical treatment, the physical 
condition prior to the disease or injury will be the condition which the 
specific medical or surgical treatment was designed to relieve.
    (2) Compensation will not be payable under 38 U.S.C. 1151 for the 
continuance or natural progress of disease or injuries for which the 
training, or hospitalization, etc., was authorized.
    (c) Cause. In determining whether such additional disability 
resulted from a disease or an injury or an aggravation of an existing 
disease or injury suffered as a result of training, hospitalization, 
medical or surgical treatment, or examination, the following 
considerations will govern:
    (1) It will be necessary to show that the additional disability is 
actually the result of such disease or injury or an aggravation of an 
existing disease or injury and not merely coincidental therewith.
    (2) The mere fact that aggravation occurred will not suffice to make 
the additional disability compensable in the absence of proof that it 
resulted from disease or injury or an aggravation of an existing disease 
or injury suffered as the result of training, hospitalization, medical 
or surgical treatment, or examination.
    (3) Compensation is not payable for the necessary consequences of 
medical or surgical treatment or examination properly administered with 
the express or implied consent of the veteran, or, in appropriate cases, 
the veteran's representative. ``Necessary consequences'' are those which 
are certain to result from, or were intended to result from, the 
examination or medical or surgical treatment administered. Consequences 
otherwise certain or intended to result from a treatment will not be 
considered uncertain or unintended solely because it had not been 
determined at the time consent was given whether that treatment would in 
fact be administered.
    (4) When the proximate cause of the injury suffered was the 
veteran's willful misconduct or failure to follow instructions, it will 
bar him (or her) from receipt of compensation hereunder except in the 
case of incompetent veterans.
    (5) Compensation for disability resulting from the pursuit of 
vocational rehabilitation is not payable unless there is established a 
direct (proximate) causal connection between the injury or aggravation 
of an existing injury and some essential activity or function which is 
within the scope of the vocational rehabilitation course, not 
necessarily limited to activities or functions specifically designated 
by the Department of Veterans Affairs in the individual case, since 
ordinarily it is not to be expected that each and every different 
function and act of a veteran pursuant to his or her course of training 
will be particularly specified in the outline of the course or training 
program. For example, a disability resulting from the use of an item of 
mechanical or other equipment

[[Page 251]]

is within the purview of the statute if training in its use is implicit 
within the prescribed program or course outlined or if its use is 
implicit in the performance of some task or operation the trainee must 
learn to perform, although such use may not be especially mentioned in 
the training program. In determining whether the element of direct or 
proximate causation is present, it remains necessary for a distinction 
to be made between an injury arising out of an act performed in 
pursuance of the course of training, that is, a required ``learning 
activity'', and one arising out of an activity which is incident to, 
related to, or coexistent with the pursuit of the program of training. 
For a case to fall within the statute there must have been sustained an 
injury which, but for the performance of a ``learning activity'' in the 
prescribed course of training, would not have been sustained. A 
meticulous examination into all the circumstances is required, including 
a consideration of the time and place of the incident producing the 
injury.
    (6) Nursing home care furnished under section 1720 of title 38, 
United States Code is not hospitalization within the meaning of this 
section. Such a nursing home is an independent contractor and, 
accordingly, its agents and employees are not to be deemed agents and 
employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs. If additional 
disability results from medical or surgical treatment or examination 
through negligence or other wrongful acts or omissions on the part of 
such a nursing home, its employees, or its agents, entitlement does not 
exist under this section unless there was an act or omission on the part 
of the Department of Veterans Affairs independently giving rise to such 
entitlement and such acts on the part of both proximately caused the 
additional disability.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1151, 1720)

[26 FR 1590, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 36 FR 7659, Apr. 23, 1971; 39 
FR 34531, Sept. 26, 1974; 43 FR 51015, Nov. 2, 1978; 60 FR 14223, Mar. 
16, 1995; 61 FR 25788, May 23, 1996]



Sec. 3.359  Determination of service connection for former members of the Armed Forces of Czechoslovakia or Poland.

    Rating boards will determine whether or not the condition for which 
treatment is claimed by former members of the Armed Forces of 
Czechoslovakia or Poland under 38 U.S.C. 109(c) is service connected. 
This determination will be made using the same criteria that applies to 
determinations of service connection based on service in the Armed 
Forces of the United States.

[43 FR 4424, Feb. 2, 1978]



Sec. 3.360  Service-connected health-care eligibility of certain persons administratively discharged under other than honorable condition.

    (a) General. The health-care and related benefits authorized by 
chapter 17 of title 38 U.S.C. shall be provided to certain former 
service persons with administrative discharges under other than 
honorable conditions for any disability incurred or aggravated during 
active military, naval, or air service in line of duty.
    (b) Discharge categorization. With certain exceptions such benefits 
shall be furnished for any disability incurred or aggravated during a 
period of service terminated by a discharge under other than honorable 
conditions. Specifically, they may not be furnished for any disability 
incurred or aggravated during a period of service terminated by a bad 
conduct discharge or when one of the bars listed in Sec. 3.12(c) 
applies.
    (c) Eligibility criteria. In making determinations of health-care 
eligibility the same criteria will be used as is now applicable to 
determinations of service incurrence and in line of duty when there is 
no character of discharge bar.

[43 FR 15154, Apr. 11, 1978]

           Rating Considerations Relative to Specific Diseases



Sec. 3.370   Pulmonary tuberculosis shown by X-ray in active service.

    (a) Active disease. X-ray evidence alone may be adequate for grant 
of direct service connection for pulmonary tuberculosis. When under 
consideration, all available service department

[[Page 252]]

films and subsequent films will be secured and read by specialists at 
designated stations who should have a current examination report and X-
ray. Resulting interpretations of service films will be accorded the 
same consideration for service-connection purposes as if clinically 
established, however, a compensable rating will not be assigned prior to 
establishment of an active condition by approved methods.
    (b) Inactive disease. Where the veteran was examined at time of 
entrance into active service but X-ray was not made, or if made, is not 
available and there was no notation or other evidence of active or 
inactive reinfection type pulmonary tuberculosis existing prior to such 
entrance, it will be assumed that the condition occurred during service 
and direct service connection will be in order for inactive pulmonary 
tuberculosis shown by X-ray evidence during service in the manner 
prescribed in paragraph (a) of this section, unless lesions are first 
shown so soon after entry on active service as to compel the conclusion, 
on the basis of sound medical principles, that they existed prior to 
entry on active service.
    (c) Primary lesions. Healed primary type tuberculosis shown at the 
time of entrance into active service will not be taken as evidence to 
rebut direct or presumptive service connection for active reinfection 
type pulmonary tuberculosis.

[26 FR 1591, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 43 FR 45347, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 3.371   Presumptive service connection for tuberculous disease; wartime and service on or after January 1, 1947.

    (a) Pulmonary tuberculosis. (1) Evidence of activity on comparative 
study of X-ray films showing pulmonary tuberculosis within the 3-year 
presumptive period provided by Sec. 3.307(a)(3) will be taken as 
establishing service connection for active pulmonary tuberculosis 
subsequently diagnosed by approved methods but service connection and 
evaluation may be assigned only from the date of such diagnosis or other 
evidence of clinical activity.
    (2) A notation of inactive tuberculosis of the reinfection type at 
induction or enlistment definitely prevents the grant of service 
connection under Sec. 3.307 for active tuberculosis, regardless of the 
fact that it was shown within the appropriate presumptive period.
    (b) Pleurisy with effusion without obvious cause. Pleurisy with 
effusion with evidence of diagnostic studies ruling out obvious 
nontuberculous causes will qualify as active tuberculosis. The 
requirements for presumptive service connection will be the same as 
those for tuberculous pleurisy.
    (c) Tuberculous pleurisy and endobronchial tuberculosis. Tuberculous 
pleurisy and endobronchial tuberculosis fall within the category of 
pulmonary tuberculosis for the purpose of service connection on a 
presumptive basis. Either will be held incurred in service when 
initially manifested within 36 months after the veteran's separation 
from service as determined under Sec. 3.307(a)(2).
    (d) Miliary tuberculosis. Service connection for miliary 
tuberculosis involving the lungs is to be determined in the same manner 
as for other active pulmonary tuberculosis.

[26 FR 1591, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 6387, July 6, 1962; 31 
FR 4681, Mar. 19, 1966; 39 FR 34532, Sept. 26, 1974; 43 FR 45347, Oct. 
2, 1978; 54 FR 34981, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 3.372   Initial grant following inactivity of tuberculosis.

    When service connection is granted initially on an original or 
reopened claim for pulmonary or nonpulmonary tuberculosis and there is 
satisfactory evidence that the condition was active previously but is 
now inactive (arrested), it will be presumed that the disease continued 
to be active for 1 year after the last date of established activity, 
provided there is no evidence to establish activity or inactivity in the 
intervening period. For a veteran entitled to receive compensation on 
August 19, 1968, the beginning date of graduated ratings will commence 
at the end of the 1-year period. For a veteran who was not receiving or 
entitled to receive compensation on August 19, 1968, ratings will be 
assigned in accordance with the Schedule for Rating Disabilities (part 4 
of this chapter). This section is not applicable to running award cases.

[33 FR 16275, Nov. 6, 1968]

[[Page 253]]

Sec. 3.373  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.374   Effect of diagnosis of active tuberculosis.

    (a) Service diagnosis. Service department diagnosis of active 
pulmonary tuberculosis will be accepted unless a board of medical 
examiners, Clinic Director or Chief, Outpatient Service certifies, after 
considering all the evidence, including the favoring or opposing 
tuberculosis and activity, that such diagnosis was incorrect. Doubtful 
cases may be referred to the Chief Medical Director in Central Office.
    (b) Department of Veterans Affairs diagnosis. Diagnosis of active 
pulmonary tuberculosis by the medical authorities of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs as the result of examination, observation, or treatment 
will be accepted for rating purposes. Reference to the Clinic Director 
or Chief, Outpatient Service, will be in order in questionable cases 
and, if necessary, to the Chief Medical Director in Central Office.
    (c) Private physician's diagnosis. Diagnosis of active pulmonary 
tuberculosis by private physicians on the basis of their examination, 
observation or treatment will not be accepted to show the disease was 
initially manifested after discharge from active service unless 
confirmed by acceptable clinical, X-ray or laboratory studies, or by 
findings of active tuberculosis based upon acceptable hospital 
observation or treatment.

[26 FR 1591, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 6387, July 6, 1962; 33 
FR 16275, Nov. 6, 1968; 43 FR 45348, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 3.375   Determination of inactivity (complete arrest) in tuberculosis.

    (a) Pulmonary tuberculosis. A veteran shown to have had pulmonary 
tuberculosis will be held to have reached a condition of ``complete 
arrest'' when a diagnosis of inactive is made.
    (b) Nonpulmonary disease. Determination of complete arrest of 
nonpulmonary tuberculosis requires absence of evidence of activity for 6 
months. If there are two or more foci of such tuberculosis, one of which 
is active, the condition will not be considered to be inactive until the 
tuberculous process has reached arrest in its entirety.
    (c) Arrest following surgery. Where there has been surgical excision 
of the lesion or organ, the date of complete arrest will be the date of 
discharge from the hospital, or 6 months from the date of excision, 
whichever is later.

[33 FR 16275, Nov. 6, 1968, as amended at 43 FR 45348, Oct. 2, 1978]
Secs. 3.376--3.377  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.378  Changes from activity in pulmonary tuberculosis pension cases.

    A permanent and total disability rating in effect during 
hospitalization will not be discontinued before hospital discharge on 
the basis of a change in classification from active. At hospital 
discharge, the permanent and total rating will be discontinued unless 
(a) the medical evidence does not support a finding of complete arrest 
(Sec. 3.375), or (b) where complete arrest is shown but the medical 
authorities recommend that employment not be resumed or be resumed only 
for short hours (not more than 4 hours a day for a 5-day week). If 
either of the two aforementioned conditions is met, discontinuance will 
be deferred pending examination in 6 months. Although complete arrest 
may be established upon that examination, the permanent and total rating 
may be extended for a further period of 6 months provided the veteran's 
employment is limited to short hours as recommended by the medical 
authorities (not more than 4 hours a day for a 5-day week). Similar 
extensions may be granted under the same conditions at the end of 12 and 
18 months periods. At the expiration of 24 months after hospitalization, 
the case will be considered under Sec. 3.321(b) if continued short hours 
of employment is recommended or if other evidence warrants submission.

[43 FR 45348, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 3.379   Anterior poliomyelitis.

    If the first manifestations of acute anterior poliomyelitis present 
themselves in a veteran within 35 days of termination of active military 
service, it is probable that the infection occurred during service. If 
they first appear after this period, it is probable

[[Page 254]]

that the infection was incurred after service.

[26 FR 1592, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.380   Diseases of allergic etiology.

    Diseases of allergic etiology, including bronchial asthma and 
urticaria, may not be disposed of routinely for compensation purposes as 
constitutional or developmental abnormalities. Service connection must 
be determined on the evidence as to existence prior to enlistment and, 
if so existent, a comparative study must be made of its severity at 
enlistment and subsequently. Increase in the degree of disability during 
service may not be disposed of routinely as natural progress nor as due 
to the inherent nature of the disease. Seasonal and other acute allergic 
manifestations subsiding on the absence of or removal of the allergen 
are generally to be regarded as acute diseases, healing without 
residuals. The determination as to service incurrence or aggravation 
must be on the whole evidentiary showing.

[26 FR 1592, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.381   Determination of service connection for dental disabilities.

    (a) General. Service connection for dental conditions will not be 
considered as having been established when the evidence clearly shows 
that the disabilities existed or were recorded at the time of 
enlistment, subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section 
or originated subsequent to discharge from causes not related to 
service. Each missing or defective tooth and each disease of the 
investing tissues will be considered separately, and service connection 
will be granted for disease or injury of individual teeth and of the 
investing tissues, shown by the evidence to have been incurred in or 
aggravated by service.
    (b) Treatment in service. The furnishing of treatment or prosthesis 
for noncompensable dental conditions during service will not be 
considered per se as aggravation of a dental condition shown to have 
existed prior to entrance into active service. Teeth noted at entry into 
active service as carious restorable will not be held as service 
connected, either direct or by aggravation, notwithstanding enlargement 
of the original cavity or development of additional cavitation on the 
same or another surface; nor on the basis of the insertion of a filling 
during service, unless new caries develop after expiration of a 
reasonable time after the original cavity has been filled, amelioration 
rather than worsening or aggravation ensuing in such cases. Service 
connection by aggravation will be conceded in such teeth, carious 
restorable at entry into service, whether or not filled, but which 
necessitate extraction after the expiration of a reasonable time after 
entry into active service. A filling recorded at induction followed by a 
reasonable period of service and extraction or replacement because of 
new caries will entitle the veteran to a finding of direct service 
connection for the new condition. Likewise, aggravation is allowed where 
pyorrhea is noted at enlistment but after reasonable service 
necessitates extraction of a tooth or teeth during service. Conversely, 
service connection by aggravation will not be conceded if the tooth at 
enlistment was classified as defective but was not restorable.
    (c) Associated diseases. Effective principles relating to the 
establishment of service connection for dental diseases and injuries by 
reason of their relationship to other associated service-connected 
diseases or injuries will be observed in the adjudication of claims 
based upon dental conditions where a determination to that effect is 
properly in order.
    (d) Presumption of soundness. The statutory presumptions as to 
soundness of condition at time of entrance into active service will not 
be applicable, in cases of dental conditions not disabling to a 
compensable degree.
    (e) Combat, trauma, prisoner-of-war status. As to each 
noncompensable service-connected dental condition, a determination will 
be made as to whether it was due to combat wound or other service 
trauma. Where service connection is granted for noncompensable dental 
conditions, it will be determined whether the veteran involved was a 
prisoner of war, but not which of

[[Page 255]]

such conditions are attributable to the prisoner-of-war experience.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712(b)(3))

[26 FR 1592, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.382   Evidence to establish service connection for dental disabilities.

    (a) Requirements. Service connection for dental disabilities will be 
established by service records, documentary evidence in the form of 
reports of examinations (dental or physical), duly certified statements 
of dentists or physicians, or certified statements of fact from two or 
more disinterested parties. The disability must be shown to have been 
incurred in or aggravated by service as provided in this section. 
Statements certified by dentists or physicians must give the claimant's 
full name, the date he or she was first examined or treated, the date of 
subsequent treatments, if any, and contain a complete and detailed 
statement of the symptoms observed and diagnosis made. The name or 
number of all defective or missing teeth noted and the character and 
extent of any pathological condition of the investing tissues observed 
should be included. If exact dates cannot be given, an approximate date 
may be used. Certified statements from disinterested parties must show 
the circumstances under which knowledge of the claimant's disability was 
obtained and as far as possible describe the symptoms and location of 
the disability observed.
    (b) Exceptional case. Where after all sources of information have 
been exhausted and all variations in the records reconciled, there 
remains notation of filled teeth at time of release from active service 
and there was no notation of these teeth as defective or filled at 
entrance into service, service connection may be granted in exceptional 
cases for such teeth, notwithstanding there is no record of treatment 
during service, if the veteran alleges treatment in service, giving the 
time and place of treatment, and the conditions and circumstances of his 
or her service support his or her allegation, and inception in service 
is consistent with sound dental judgment. Exceptional cases contemplated 
in this category are where the veteran had a considerable period of 
service, particularly in a combat area where records of treatment may 
not always have been recorded due to the stress and strain encountered 
under battle conditions or where extenuating circumstances are shown in 
those instances where the veteran served in this country or in other 
than combat.
    (c) Limitations. Salivary deposits is a type of routine dental 
condition which has no relation to service. Malposed teeth with no 
pathology shown will not be service connected. Service connection should 
not be granted for the 3d molars at any time unless there is a definite 
record showing such teeth to have been diseased after a reasonable 
period of service. The 3d molars shown as present at induction and 
missing at discharge will not be granted service connection unless there 
is an actual record of extraction for reasons other than malposition or 
impaction. Vincent's disease should not be granted service connection if 
the service records are entirely negative. To warrant favorable action 
on Vincent's disease, chronicity, continuity of treatment, or the 
residual thereof, that is, periodontoclasia or pyorrhea, should be shown 
by the service records as chronic. Vincent's disease with infrequent 
episodes of short duration in the active service should be considered as 
an acute condition and may not be service connected. Gingivitis is not 
considered a disease entity and is not ratable. Diagnosis of pyorrhea in 
service after a reasonable period of service will require confirmation 
by a Department of Veterans Affairs examination, including X-ray, before 
grant of service connection, unless examination is contraindicated by 
factors such as extraction of all pyorrhectic teeth. Pyorrhea shown 
during service after a reasonable period of service, involving one or 
more teeth necessitating extraction, is a sufficient basis for grant of 
service connection for the tooth or teeth involved.

[26 FR 1592, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 44 FR 22720, Apr. 17, 1979]

[[Page 256]]



Sec. 3.383  Special consideration for paired organs and extremities.

    (a) Entitlement criteria. Compensation is payable for the 
combinations of service-connected and nonservice-connected disabilities 
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) through (a)(5) of this section as if both 
disabilities were service-connected, provided the nonservice-connected 
disability is not the result of the veteran's own willful misconduct.
    (1) Blindness in one eye as a result of service-connected disability 
and blindness in the other eye as a result of nonservice-connected 
disability.
    (2) Loss or loss of use of one kidney as a result of service-
connected disability and involvement of the other kidney as a result of 
nonservice-connected disability.
    (3) Total deafness in one ear as a result of service-connected 
disability and total deafness in the other ear as a result of 
nonservice-connected disability.
    (4) Loss or loss of use of one hand or one foot as a result of 
service-connected disability and loss or loss of use of the other hand 
or foot as a result of nonservice-connected disability.
    (5) Permanent service-connected disability of one lung, rated 50 
percent or more disabling, in combination with a nonservice-connected 
disability of the other lung.
    (b) Effect of judgment or settlement. (1) If a veteran receives any 
money or property of value pursuant to an award in a judicial proceeding 
based upon, or a settlement or compromise of, any cause of action for 
damages for the nonservice-connected disability which established 
entitlement under this section, the increased compensation payable by 
reason of this section shall not be paid for any month following the 
month in which any such money or property is received until such time as 
the total amount of such increased compensation that would otherwise 
have been payable equals the total of the amount of any such money 
received and the fair market value of any such property received. The 
provisions of this paragraph do not apply, however, to any portion of 
such increased compensation payable for any period preceding the end of 
the month in which such money or property of value was received.
    (2) With respect to the disability combinations specified in 
paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3) and (a)(5) of this section, the 
provisions of this paragraph apply only to awards of increased 
compensation made on or after October 28, 1986.
    (c) Social security and workers' compensation. Benefits received 
under social security or workers' compensation are not subject to 
recoupment under paragraph (b) of this section even though such benefits 
may have been awarded pursuant to a judicial proceeding.
    (d) Veteran's duty to report. Any person entitled to increased 
compensation under this section shall promptly report to VA the receipt 
of any money or property received pursuant to a judicial proceeding 
based upon, or a settlement or compromise of, any cause of action or 
other right of recovery for damages for the nonservice-connected loss or 
loss of use of the impaired extremity upon which entitlement under this 
section is based. The amount to be reported is the total of the amount 
of money received and the fair market value of property received. 
Expenses incident to recovery, such as attorneys' fees, may not be 
deducted from the amount to be reported.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1160)

[53 FR 23236, June 21, 1988]
Sec. 3.384  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.385  Disability due to impaired hearing.

    For the purposes of applying the laws administered by VA, impaired 
hearing will be considered to be a disability when the auditory 
threshold in any of the frequencies 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 Hertz is 
40 decibels or greater; or when the auditory thresholds for at least 
three of the frequencies 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, or 4000 Hertz are 26 
decibels or greater; or when speech recognition scores using the 
Maryland CNC Test are less than 94 percent.

[59 FR 60560, Nov. 25, 1994]

[[Page 257]]

                             Effective Dates



Sec. 3.400   General.

    Except as otherwise provided, the effective date of an evaluation 
and award of pension, compensation or dependency and indemnity 
compensation based on an original claim, a claim reopened after final 
disallowance, or a claim for increase will be the date of receipt of the 
claim or the date entitlement arose, whichever is the later.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5110(a))

    (a) Unless specifically provided. On basis of facts found.
    (b) Disability benefits--(1) Disability pension (Sec. 3.3(c)). An 
award of disability pension may not be effective prior to the date 
entitlement arose.
    (i) Claims received prior to October 1, 1984. Date of receipt of 
claim or date on which the veteran became permanently and totally 
disabled, if claim is filed within one year from such date, whichever is 
to the advantage of the veteran.
    (ii) Claims received on or after October 1, 1984. (A) Except as 
provided in paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(B) of this section, date of receipt of 
claim.
    (B) If, within one year from the date on which the veteran became 
permanently and totally disabled, the veteran files a claim for a 
retroactive award and establishes that a physical or mental disability, 
which was not the result of the veteran's own willful misconduct, was so 
incapacitating that it prevented him or her from filing a disability 
pension claim for at least the first 30 days immediately following the 
date on which the veteran became permanently and totally disabled, the 
disability pension award may be effective from the date of receipt of 
claim or the date on which the veteran became permanently and totally 
disabled, whichever is to the advantage of the veteran. While rating 
board judgment must be applied to the facts and circumstances of each 
case, extensive hospitalization will generally qualify as sufficiently 
incapacitating to have prevented the filing of a claim. For the purposes 
of this subparagraph, the presumptive provisions of Sec. 3.342(a) do not 
apply.
    (2) Disability compensation--(i) Direct service connection 
(Sec. 3.4(b)). Day following separation from active service or date 
entitlement arose if claim is received within 1 year after separation 
from service; otherwise, date of receipt of claim, or date entitlement 
arose, whichever is later. Separation from service means separation 
under conditions other than dishonorable from continuous active service 
which extended from the date the disability was incurred or aggravated.
    (ii) Presumptive service connection (Secs. 3.307, 3.308, 3.309). 
Date entitlement arose, if claim is received within 1 year after 
separation from active duty; otherwise date of receipt of claim, or date 
entitlement arose, whichever is later. Where the requirements for 
service connection are met during service, the effective date will be 
the day following separation from service if there was continuous active 
service following the period of service on which the presumption is 
based and a claim is received within 1 year after separation from active 
duty.
    (c) Death benefits--(1) Death in service (38 U.S.C. 5110(j), Pub. L. 
87-825) (Secs. 3.4(c), 3.5(b)). First day of the month fixed by the 
Secretary concerned as the date of actual or presumed death, if claim is 
received with 1 year after the date the initial report of actual death 
or finding of presumed death was made; however benefits based on a 
report of actual death are not payable for any period for which the 
claimant has received, or is entitled to receive an allowance, 
allotment, or service pay of the veteran.
    (2) Service-connected death after separation from service (38 U.S.C. 
5110(d), Pub. L. 87-825) (Secs. 3.4(c), 3.5(b)). First day of the month 
in which the veteran's death occurred if claim is received within 1 year 
after the date of death; otherwise, date of receipt of claim.
    (3) Nonservice-connected death after separation from service. (i) 
For awards based on claims received prior to October 1, 1984, first day 
of the month in which the veteran's death occurred if claim is received 
within one year after the date of death; otherwise, date of receipt of 
claim.
    (ii) For awards based on claims received on or after October 1, 
1984, first day of the month in which the veteran's death occurred if 
claim is received

[[Page 258]]

within 45 days after the date of death; otherwise, date of receipt of 
claim.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5110(d))

    (4) Dependency and indemnity compensation--(i) Deaths prior to 
January 1, 1957 (Sec. 3.702). Date of receipt of election.
    (ii) Child (38 U.S.C. 5110(e), Pub. L. 87-835). First day of the 
month in which entitlement arose if claim is received within 1 year 
after the date of entitlement; otherwise, date of receipt of claim.
    (iii) Deaths on or after May 1, 1957 (in-service waiver cases) 
(Secs. 3.5(b)(3) and 3.702). Date of receipt of election. (See 
Sec. 3.114(a)).
    (d) [Reserved]
    (e) Apportionment (Secs. 3.450 through 3.461, 3.551, 3.557). On 
original claims, in accordance with the facts found. On other than 
original claims from the first day of the month following the month in 
which:
    (1) Claim is received for apportionment of a veteran's award, except 
that where payments to him (her) have been interrupted, apportionment 
will be effective the day following date of last payment if a claim for 
apportionment is received within 1 year after that date;
    (2) Notice is received that a child included in the surviving 
spouse's award is not in the surviving spouse's custody, except that 
where payments to the surviving spouse have been interrupted, 
apportionment will be effective the day following date of last payment 
if such notice is received within 1 year after that date.
    (f) Federal employees' compensation cases (Sec. 3.708). Date 
authorized by applicable law, subject to any payments made by the Office 
of Workers' Compensation Programs under the Federal Employees' 
Compensation Act over the same period of time.
    (g) Correction of military records (38 U.S.C. 5110(i); Pub. L. 87-
825). Where entitlement is established because of the correction, change 
or modification of a military record, or of a discharge or dismissal, by 
a Board established under 10 U.S.C. 1552 or 1553, or because of other 
corrective action by competent military naval, or air authority, the 
award will be effective from the latest of these dates:
    (1) Date application for change, correction, or modification was 
filed with the service department, in either an original or a disallowed 
claim;
    (2) Date of receipt of claim if claim was disallowed; or
    (3) One year prior to date of reopening of disallowed claim.
    (h) Difference of opinion (Sec. 3.105). (1) As to decisions not 
final prior to receipt of an application for reconsideration or to 
reopen, or prior to reconsideration on Department of Veterans Affairs 
initiative, the date from which benefits would have been payable if the 
former decision had been favorable.
    (2) As to decisions which have become final (by appellate decision 
or failure to timely initiate and perfect an appeal) prior to receipt of 
an application for reconsideration or to reopen, the date of receipt of 
such application or the date entitlement arose, whichever is later.
    (3) As to decisions which have become final (by appellate decision 
or failure to timely initiate and perfect an appeal) and reconsideration 
is undertaken solely on Department of Veterans Affairs initiative, the 
date of Central Office approval authorizing a favorable decision or the 
date of the favorable Board of Veterans Appeals decision.
    (4) Where the initial determination for the purpose of death 
benefits is favorable, the commencing date will be determined without 
regard to the fact that the action may reverse, on a difference of 
opinion, an unfavorable decision for disability purposes by an 
adjudicative agency other than the Board of Veterans Appeals, which was 
in effect at the date of the veteran's death.
    (i) Disability or death due to hospitalization, etc. (38 U.S.C. 5110 
(c), (d); Pub. L. 87-825; Sec. 3.800)--(1) Disability. Date injury or 
aggravation was suffered if claim is received within 1 year after that 
date; otherwise, date of receipt of claim.
    (2) Death. First day of month in which the veteran's death occurred 
if a claim is received within 1 year following the date of death; 
otherwise, date of receipt of claim.
    (j) Election of Department of Veterans Affairs benefits (Sec. 3.700 
series). (1) Unless

[[Page 259]]

otherwise provided, the date of receipt of election, subject to prior 
payments.
    (2) July 1, 1960, as to pension payable under Pub. L. 86-211, where 
pension is payable for June 30, 1960, under the law in effect on that 
date, including an award approved after that date, if the election is 
filed within (generally) 120 days from date of notice of the award. The 
award will be subject to prior payments over the same period of time.
    (3) January 1, 1965, as to pension payable under Pub. L. 86-211 (73 
Stat. 432) as amended by Pub. L. 88-664 if there was basic eligibility 
for pension on June 30, 1960, under the law in effect on that date and 
an election if filed prior to May 1, 1965.
    (4) January 1, 1965, as to pension payable under Pub. L. 86-211 (73 
Stat. 432) as amended by Pub. L. 88-664 if there was basic eligibility 
on that date for pension on the basis of service in the Indian wars or 
Spanish-American War and an election is filed prior to May 1, 1965.
    (5) January 1, 1969, as to pension payable under Pub. L. 86-211 (73 
Stat. 432), as amended by Pub. L. 90-275 (82 Stat. 64), if there was 
basic eligibility for pension on June 30, 1960, under the law in effect 
on that date and an election is filed prior to May 1, 1969.
    (6) August 1, 1972, as to pension payable under Pub. L. (73 Stat. 
432) as amended by Pub. L. 92-328 (86 Stat. 393) if there was basic 
eligibility on that date based on death of a veteran of the Spanish-
American War and an election is filed prior to December 1, 1972.
    (k) Error (Sec. 3.105). Date from which benefits would have been 
payable if the corrected decision had been made on the date of the 
reversed decision.
    (l) Foreign residence. (See Sec. 3.653).
    (m) Forfeiture (Secs. 3.901, 3.902). Day following date of last 
payment on award to payee who forfeited.
    (n) Guardian. Day following date of last payment to prior payee or 
fiduciary.

    Note: Award to guardian shall include amounts withheld for possible 
apportionments as well as money in Personal Funds of Patients.

    (o) Increases (38 U.S.C. 5110(a) and 5110(b)(2), Pub. L. 94-71, 89 
Stat. 395; Secs. 3.109, 3.156, 3.157)--(1) General. Except as provided 
in paragraph (o)(2) of this section and Sec. 3.401(b), date of receipt 
of claim or date entitlement arose, whichever is later. A retroactive 
increase or additional benefit will not be awarded after basic 
entitlement has been terminated, such as by severance of service 
connection.
    (2) Disability compensation. Earliest date as of which it is 
factually ascertainable that an increase in disability had occurred if 
claim is received within 1 year from such date otherwise, date of 
receipt of claim.
    (p) Liberalizing laws and Department of Veterans Affairs issues. See 
Sec. 3.114.
    (q) New and material evidence (Sec. 3.156)--(1) Other than service 
department records--(i) Received within appeal period or prior to 
appellate decision. The effective date will be as though the former 
decision had not been rendered. See Secs. 20.1103, 20.1104 and 
20.1304(b)(1) of this chapter.
    (ii) Received after final disallowance. Date of receipt of new claim 
or date entitlement arose, whichever is later.
    (2) Service department records. To agree with evaluation (since it 
is considered these records were lost or mislaid) or date of receipt of 
claim on which prior evaluation was made, whichever is later, subject to 
rules on original claims filed within 1 year after separation from 
service. See paragraph (g) of this section as to correction of military 
records.
    (r) Reopened claims. (Secs. 3.109, 3.156, 3.157, 3.160(e)) Date of 
receipt of claim or date entitlement arose, whichever is later, except 
as provided in Sec. 20.1304(b)(1) of this chapter.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (s) Renouncement (Sec. 3.106). Except as provided in Sec. 3.106(c), 
date of receipt of new claim.
    (t) Whereabouts now known. (See Sec. 3.158(c).)
    (u) Void, annulled or terminated marriage of a child (38 U.S.C. 5110 
(a), (k), (l); Pub. L. 93-527, 88 Stat. 1702; Sec. 3.55)--(1) Void. Date 
the parties ceased to cohabit or date of receipt of claim, whichever is 
later.
    (2) Annulled. Date the decree of annulment became final if claim is 
filed within 1 year after that date; otherwise date of receipt of claim.

[[Page 260]]

    (3) Death. Date of death if claim is filed within 1 year after that 
date; otherwise date of receipt of claim. Benefits are not payable 
unless the provisions of Sec. 3.55(b) of this part are met.
    (4) Divorce. Date the decree became final if claim is filed within 1 
year of that date; otherwise date of receipt of claim. Benefits are not 
payable unless the provisions of Sec. 3.55(b) of this part are met.
    (v) Termination of remarriage of surviving spouse (38 U.S.C. 
5110(a), (k); 38 U.S.C. 103(d) and 3010(l) effective January 1, 1971; 
Sec. 3.55)--(1) Void. Date the parties ceased to cohabit or date of 
receipt of claim, whichever is the later.
    (2) Annulled. Date the decree of annulment became final if claim is 
filed within 1 year after that date; otherwise date of receipt of claim.
    (3) Death. Date of death if claim is filed within 1 year after that 
date; otherwise date of receipt of claim. Benefits are not payable 
unless the provisions of Sec. 3.55(a) of this part are met.
    (4) Divorce. Date the decree became final if claim is filed within 1 
year after that date; otherwise date of receipt of claim. Benefits are 
not payable unless the provisions of Sec. 3.55(a) of this part are met.
    (w) Termination of relationship or conduct resulting in restriction 
on payment of benefits (38 U.S.C. 5110(m), effective January 1, 1971; 
Secs. 3.50(b)(2) and 3.55). 
    Date of receipt of application filed after termination of 
relationship and after December 31, 1970. Benefits are not payable 
unless the provisions of Sec. 3.55(a), as applicable, are met.
    (x) Effective date of determination of incompetency (Sec. 3.353). 
Date of rating of incompetency. (Not applicable to an incompetency 
determination made for insurance purposes under 38 U.S.C. 1922).
    (y) Effective date of determination restoring competency 
(Sec. 3.353). Date shown by evidence of record that competency was 
regained.
    (z) Claims based on service in the Women's Air Forces Service Pilots 
(WASP), or on service in a similarly situated group (Pub. L. 95-202). 
(1) Original claim: Date of receipt of claim or date entitlement arose, 
whichever is later, or as otherwise provided under this section (e.g., 
paragraph (b)(1) of this section) except that no benefits shall be 
awarded for any period prior to November 23, 1977.
    (2) Reopened claim: Latest of the following dates:
    (i) November 23, 1977.
    (ii) Date entitlement arose.
    (iii) One year prior to date of receipt of reopened claim.

[26 FR 1593, Feb. 24, 1961]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 3.400, 
see the List of CFR Sections Affected in the Finding Aids section of 
this volume.



Sec. 3.401   Veterans.

    Awards of pension or compensation payable to or for a veteran will 
be effective as follows:
    (a) Aid and attendance and housebound benefits. (1) Except as 
provided in Sec. 3.400(o)(2), the date of receipt of claim or date 
entitlement arose, whichever is later. However, when an award of pension 
or compensation based on an original or reopened claim is effective for 
a period prior to the date of receipt of the claim, any additional 
pension or compensation payable by reason of need for aid and attendance 
or housebound status shall also be awarded for any part of the award's 
retroactive period for which entitlement to the additional benefit is 
established.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501; 5110(b)(1), (3))

    (2) Date of departure from hospital, institution, or domiciliary.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (3) Spouse, additional compensation for aid and attendance: Date of 
receipt of claim or date entitlement arose, whichever is later. However, 
when an award of disability compensation based on an original or 
reopened claim is effective for a period prior to date of receipt of the 
claim additional disability compensation payable to a veteran by reason 
of the veteran's spouse's need for aid and attendance shall also be 
awarded for any part of the award's retroactive period for which the 
spouse's entitlement to aid and attendance is established.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501; 5110(b)(1), (2))

    (b) Dependent, additional compensation or pension for. Latest of the 
following dates:

[[Page 261]]

    (1) Date of claim. This term means the following, listed in their 
order of applicability:
    (i) Date of veteran's marriage, or birth of his or her child, or, 
adoption of a child, if the evidence of the event is received within 1 
year of the event; otherwise.
    (ii) Date notice is received of the dependent's existence, if 
evidence is received within 1 year of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
request.
    (2) Date dependency arises.
    (3) Effective date of the qualifying disability rating provided 
evidence of dependency is received within 1 year of notification of such 
rating action.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5110(f))

    (4) Date of commencement of veteran's award. (Other increases, see 
Sec. 3.400(o). For school attendance see Sec. 3.667.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5110 (f), (n))

    (c) Divorce of veteran and spouse. See Sec. 3.501(d).
    (d) Institutional awards (Sec. 3.852)--(1) Chief officer of non-
Department of Veterans Affairs hospital or institution. From first day 
of month in which award is approved or day following date of last 
payment to veteran, whichever is later.

    Note: If apportionment under Secs. 3.452(c) and 3.454 is in order or 
payment under Sec. 3.850(a), Personal Funds of Patients account will not 
be set up but difference withheld for dependents.

    (2) Director of a Department of Veterans Affairs medical center or 
domiciliary. From day following date of last payment to veteran where 
veteran previously received payments. On initial or resumed payments 
from date of entitlement to benefits subject to any amounts payable to 
or withheld for apportionments for dependents.
    (e) Retirement pay (Sec. 3.750)--(1) Election. Date of entitlement 
if timely filed. Subject to prior payments of retirement pay.
    (2) Waiver. Day following date of discontinuance or reduction of 
retirement pay.
    (3) Reelection. Day the reelection is received by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.
    (f) Service pension (Sec. 3.3(a)). Date of receipt of claim.
    (g) Tuberculosis, special compensation for arrested. As of the date 
the graduated evaluation of the disability or compensation for that 
degree of disablement combined with other service-connected disabilities 
would provide compensation payable at a rate less than $67. See 
Sec. 3.350(g).
    (h) Temporary increase ``General Policy in Rating,'' 1945 Schedule 
for Rating Disabilities--(1) Section 4.29 of this chapter. Date of 
entrance into hospital, after 21 days of continuous hospitalization for 
treatment.
    (2) Section 4.30 of this chapter. Date of entrance into hospital, 
after discharge from hospitalization (regular or release to non-bed 
care).
    (i) Increased disability pension based on attainment of age 78. 
First day of the month during which veteran attains age 78.

[26 FR 1594, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 11889, Dec. 1, 1962; 36 
FR 4599, Mar. 10, 1971; 39 FR 17222, Mar. 14, 1974; 41 FR 36493, Aug. 
30, 1976; 41 FR 55874, Dec. 23, 1976; 41 FR 56804, Dec. 30, 1976; 45 FR 
34886, May 23, 1980; 54 FR 34981, Aug. 23, 1989; 62 FR 5529, Feb. 6, 
1997]



Sec. 3.402  Surviving spouse.

    Awards of pension, compensation, or dependency and indemnity 
compensation to or for a surviving spouse will be effective as follows:
    (a) Additional allowance of dependency and indemnity compensation 
for children Sec. 3.5(e). Commencing date of surviving spouse's award. 
See Sec. 3.400(c).
    (b) Legal surviving spouse entitled. See Sec. 3.657.
    (c) Aid and attendance and housebound benefits. (1) Date of receipt 
of claim or date entitlement arose whichever is later. However, when an 
award of dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC) or pension based on 
an original or reopened claim is effective for a period prior to date of 
receipt of the claim, any additional DIC or pension payable to the 
surviving spouse by reason of need for aid and attendance or housebound 
status shall also be awarded for any part of the award's retroactive 
period for which entitlement to the additional benefit is established.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501; 5110(d))


[[Page 262]]


    (2) Date of departure from hospital, institutional or domiciliary 
care at Department of Veterans Affairs expense. This is applicable only 
to aid and attendance benefits. Housebound benefits may be awarded 
during hospitalization at Department of Veterans Affairs expense.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[45 FR 34887, May 23, 1980]



Sec. 3.403   Children.

    Awards of pension, compensation, or dependency and indemnity 
compensation to or for a child, or to or for a veteran or surviving 
spouse on behalf of such child, will be effective as follows:
    (a) Permanently incapable of selfsupport (Sec. 3.57(a)(3)). In 
original claims, date fixed by Secs. 3.400(b) or (c) or 3.401(b). In 
claims for continuation of payments, 18th birthday if the condition is 
claimed prior to or within 1 year after that date; otherwise from date 
of receipt of claim.
    (b) Majority (Sec. 3.854). Direct payment to child if competent, 
from date of majority or, date of last payment, whichever is the earlier 
date.
    (c) Posthumous child. Date of child's birth if proof of birth is 
received within 1 year of that date, or if notice of the expected or 
actual birth meeting the requirements of an informal claim, is received 
within 1 year after the veteran's death; otherwise, date of claim.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5110(n))

    (d) School attendance. (See Sec. 3.667.)
    (e) Adopted child. Date of adoption either interlocutory or final or 
date of adoptive placement agreement, but not earlier than the date from 
which benefits are otherwise payable.

[26 FR 1594, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 11889, Dec. 1, 1962; 36 
FR 4599, Mar. 10, 1971; 38 FR 872, Jan. 5, 1973; 39 FR 20204, June 7, 
1974; 41 FR 36493, Aug. 30, 1976; 45 FR 34887, May 23, 1980]



Sec. 3.404  Parents.

    Awards of additional amounts of compensation and dependency and 
indemnity compensation based on a parent's need for aid and attendance 
will be effective the date of receipt of claim or date entitlement 
arose, whichever is later. However, when an award of dependency and 
indemnity compensation based on an original or reopened claim is 
effective for a period prior to date of receipt of claim, any additional 
dependency and indemnity compensation payable by reason of need for aid 
and attendance may also be awarded for any part of the award's 
retroactive period for which entitlement to aid and attendance is 
established. When the parent is provided hospital, institutional or 
domiciliary care at Department of Veterans Affairs expense, the 
effective date will be the date of departure therefrom.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501; 5110(d))

[45 FR 34887, May 23, 1980]

                             Apportionments



Sec. 3.450   General.

    (a)(1) All or any part of the pension, compensation, or emergency 
officers' retirement pay payable on account of any veteran may be 
apportioned.
    (i) On behalf of his or her spouse, children, or dependent parents 
if the veteran is incompetent and is being furnished hospital treatment, 
institutional, or domiciliary care by the United States, or any 
political subdivision thereof.
    (ii) If the veteran is not residing with his or her spouse, or if 
the veteran's children are not residing with the veteran and the veteran 
is not reasonably discharging his or her responsibility for the spouse's 
or children's support.
    (2) Where any of the children of a deceased veteran are not living 
with the veteran's surviving spouse, the pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation otherwise payable to the surviving 
spouse may be apportioned.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5307)

    (b) Except as provided in Sec. 3.458(e), no apportionment of 
disability or death benefits will be made or changed solely because a 
child has entered active duty with the air, military, or naval services 
of the United States.
    (c) No apportionment will be made where the veteran, the veteran's 
spouse (when paid ``as wife'' or ``as husband''), surviving spouse, or 
fiduciary is providing for dependents. The additional benefits for such 
dependents will be paid to

[[Page 263]]

the veteran, spouse, surviving spouse, or fiduciary.
    (d) Any amounts payable for children under Secs. 3.459, 3.460 and 
3.461 will be equally divided among the children.
    (e) The amount payable for a child in custody of and residing with 
the surviving spouse shall be paid to the surviving spouse. Amounts 
payable to a surviving spouse for a child in the surviving spouse's 
custody but residing with someone else may be apportioned if the 
surviving spouse is not reasonably contributing to the child's support.
    (f) Prior to release of any amounts the relationship of the claimant 
and the dependency of a parent will be fully developed, and the 
necessary evidence secured.
    (g) The provisions of Sec. 3.460 are applicable where the surviving 
spouse is entitled to a higher rate of pension under the circumstances 
described in that section.

[26 FR 1594, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 26 FR 7266, Aug. 11, 1961; 27 
FR 6974, July 24, 1962; 32 FR 13226, Sept. 19, 1967; 37 FR 6678, Apr. 1, 
1972; 44 FR 45939, Aug. 6, 1979]



Sec. 3.451  Special apportionments.

    Without regard to any other provision regarding apportionment where 
hardship is shown to exist, pension, compensation, emergency officers' 
retirement pay, or dependency and indemnity compensation may be 
specially apportioned between the veteran and his or her dependents or 
the surviving spouse and children on the basis of the facts in the 
individual case as long as it does not cause undue hardship to the other 
persons in interest, except as to those cases covered by Sec. 3.458(b) 
and (c). In determining the basis for special apportionment, 
consideration will be given such factors as: Amount of Department of 
Veterans Affairs benefits payable; other resources and income of the 
veteran and those dependents in whose behalf apportionment is claimed; 
and special needs of the veteran, his or her dependents, and the 
apportionment claimants. The amount apportioned should generally be 
consistent with the total number of dependents involved. Ordinarily, 
apportionment of more than 50 percent of the veteran's benefits would 
constitute undue hardship on him or her while apportionment of less than 
20 percent of his or her benefits would not provide a reasonable amount 
for any apportionee.

[44 FR 45940, Aug. 6, 1979]



Sec. 3.452   Veterans benefits apportionable.

    Veterans benefits may be apportioned:
    (a) If the veteran is not residing with his or her spouse or his or 
her children and a claim for apportionment is filed for or on behalf of 
the spouse or children.
    (b) Pending the appointment of a guardian or other fiduciary.
    (c)(1) Where an incompetent veteran without a fiduciary is receiving 
institutional care by the United States or a political subdivision, his 
or her benefit may be apportioned for a spouse or child, or, except as 
provided in paragraph (c)(3), for a dependent parent, unless such 
benefit is paid to a spouse (``as wife'' or ``as husband'') for the use 
of the veteran and his or her dependents.
    (2) Where benefits for an incompetent veteran are discontinued under 
the provisions of Sec. 3.557(b), because of hospitalization by the U.S. 
Government or any political subdivision, there may be paid to his or her 
dependent parent or parents on the basis of need as determined by the 
Veterans' Services Officer all or any part of the benefit which would 
otherwise be payable.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(2))

    (3) Where a married veteran is receiving section 306 or improved 
pension and the amount payable is reduced under Sec. 3.551(c) because of 
hospitalization, an apportionment may be paid to the veteran's spouse as 
provided in Sec. 3.454(b).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(a))

    (d) Where additional compensation is payable on behalf of a parent 
and the veteran or his or her guardian neglects or refuses to contribute 
such an amount to the support of the parent the additional compensation 
will be

[[Page 264]]

paid to the parent upon receipt of a claim.

[26 FR 7266, Aug. 11, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 6974, July 24, 1962; 40 
FR 21724, May 19, 1975; 44 FR 45940, Aug. 6, 1979]

    Cross References: Institutional awards. See Sec. 3.852. 
Disappearance of veteran. See Sec. 3.656. Reduction because of 
hospitalization. See Sec. 3.551. Penal institutions. See Sec. 3.666. 
Incompetents; estate over $1,500 and hospitalized. See Sec. 3.557.



Sec. 3.453   Veterans compensation or service pension or retirement pay.

    Rates of apportionment of disability compensation, service pension 
or retirement pay will be determined under Sec. 3.451.

[26 FR 7266, Aug. 11, 1961]



Sec. 3.454   Veterans disability pension.

    Apportionment of disability pension will be as follows:
    (a) Where a veteran with spouse, or child is incompetent and without 
legal fiduciary and is maintained in an institution by the United States 
or any political subdivision thereof, $25 monthly will be paid as an 
institutional award to the Director of a Department of Veterans Affairs 
medical center or chief officer of a non-Department of Veterans Affairs 
institution for the use of the veteran, and the balance will be paid to 
the dependent or dependents. If the veteran has no spouse, or child but 
has a dependent parent, apportionment will be in accordance with 
Sec. 3.451.
    (b)(1) Where the amount of section 306 pension payable to a married 
veteran under 38 U.S.C. 1521(b), as in effect on December 31, 1978, is 
reduced to $50 monthly under Sec. 3.551(c), an apportionment may be made 
to such veteran's spouse upon an affirmative showing of hardship. The 
amount of the apportionment generally will be the difference between $50 
and the total amount of pension payable on December 31, 1978.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(a))

    (2) Where the amount of improved pension payable to a married 
veteran under 38 U.S.C. 1521(b) is reduced to $60 monthly under 
Sec. 3.551(d) or (e)(2), an apportionment may be made to such veteran's 
spouse upon an affirmative showing of hardship. The amount of the 
apportionment generally will be the difference between $50 and the rate 
payable if pension was being paid under 38 U.S.C. 1521(c) including the 
additional amount payable under 38 U.S.C. 1521(e) if the veteran is so 
entitled.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(a))

    (3) Where the amount of improved pension payable to a married 
veteran under 38 U.S.C. 1521(b) is reduced to $90 monthly under 
Sec. 3.551(e)(1) an apportionment may be made to such veteran's spouse 
upon an affirmative showing of hardship. The amount of the apportionment 
generally will be the difference between $90 and the rate payable if 
pension was being paid under 38 U.S.C. 1521(c) including the additional 
amount payable under 38 U.S.C. 1521(e) if the veteran is so entitled.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(a))

    (c) Where section 306 pension for an incompetent veteran is subject 
both to reduction under Sec. 3.551(c), and to discontinuance under 
Sec. 3.557(b) because of hospitalization by the U.S. Government or any 
political subdivision, the rate authorized for a parent or parents will 
not exceed $50 monthly.
(Authority: Pub. L. 86-146, 73 Stat. 297; Pub. L. 86-211, 73 Stat. 432; 
Pub. L. 93-177, 87 Stat. 694; Pub. L. 95-588, 92 Stat. 2497)
    (d) Where improved pension for an incompetent veteran is subject 
both to reduction under Sec. 3.551(d) or (e)(2), and to discontinuance 
under Sec. 3.557(b) because of hospitalization by the U.S. Government or 
any political subdivision, the rate authorized for a parent or parents 
will not exceed $60 monthly if reduction is under Sec. 3.551(d) or 
(e)(2), or $90 monthly if reduction is under Sec. 3.551(e)(1).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(a), (b))

[40 FR 36329, Aug. 20, 1975, as amended at 44 FR 45940, Aug. 6, 1979; 56 
FR 65850, 65851, Dec. 19, 1991; 57 FR 7847, Mar. 4, 1992]



Sec. 3.458   Veteran's benefits not apportionable.

    Veteran's benefits will not be apportioned:
    (a) Where the total benefit payable to the disabled person does not 
permit payment of a reasonable amount to any apportionee.

[[Page 265]]

    (b) Where the spouse of the disabled person has been found guilty of 
conjugal infidelity by a court having proper jurisdiction.
    (c) For purported or legal spouse of the veteran if it has been 
determined that he or she has lived with another person and held herself 
or himself out openly to the public to be the spouse of such other 
person, except where such relationship was entered into in good faith 
with a reasonable basis (for example trickery on the part of the 
veteran) for the spouse believing that the marriage to the veteran was 
legally terminated. No apportionment to the spouse will thereafter be 
made unless there has been a reconciliation and later estrangement.
    (d) Where the child of the disabled person has been legally adopted 
by another person, except the additional compensation payable for the 
child.
    (e) Where a child enters the active military, air, or naval service, 
any additional amount will be paid to the veteran unless such child is 
included in an existing apportionment to an estranged spouse. No 
adjustment in the apportioned award will be made based on the child's 
entry into service.
    (f)(1) For the spouse, child, father or mother of a disabled 
veteran, where forfeiture was declared prior to September 2, 1959, if 
the dependent is determined by the Department of Veterans Affairs to 
have been guilty of mutiny, treason, sabotage, or rendering assistance 
to an enemy of the United States or its allies.
    (2) For any dependent of a disabled veteran, or surviving spouse 
where forfeiture of benefits by a person primarily entitled was declared 
after September 1, 1959, by reason of fraud, treasonable acts, or 
subversive activities.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6103(b); 6104(c); 6105(a))

    (g) Until the estranged spouse of a veteran files claim for an 
apportioned share. If there are any children of the veteran not in his 
or her custody an apportionment will not be authorized unless and until 
a claim for an apportioned share is filed in their behalf.

[26 FR 7266, Aug. 11, 1961, as amended at 40 FR 21724, May 19, 1975; 44 
FR 45940, Aug. 6, 1979]



Sec. 3.459   Death compensation.

    (a) Death compensation will be apportioned if the child or children 
of the deceased veteran are not in the custody of the surviving spouse.
    (b) The surviving spouse may not be paid less than $65 monthly plus 
the amount of an aid and attendance allowance where applicable.

[40 FR 21725, May 19, 1975, as amended at 44 FR 45940, Aug. 6, 1979]



Sec. 3.460  Death pension.

    Death pension will be apportioned if the child or children of the 
deceased veteran are not in the custody of the surviving spouse. Where 
the surviving spouse's rate is in excess of $70 monthly because of 
having been the spouse of the veteran during service or because of need 
for regular aid and attendance, the additional amount will be added to 
the surviving spouse's share.
    (a) Civil, Indian and Spanish-American wars. Where pension is 
payable under 38 U.S.C. 1532, 1534, or 1536 apportionment will be based 
on the facts in the individual case in accordance with Sec. 3.451.
    (b) Section 306 and old-law death pension. Appointment of benefits 
provided under these pension programs will be at rates approved by the 
Under Secretary for Benefits except when the facts and circumstances in 
a case warrant special apportionment under Sec. 3.451.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5307)

    (c) Improved death pension. Apportionment of the benefits provided 
under this program shall be made under the special apportionment 
provision of Sec. 3.451.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5307)

[41 FR 21324, May 25, 1976, as amended at 43 FR 14018, Apr. 4, 1978; 44 
FR 45940, Aug. 6, 1979; 61 FR 20727, May 8, 1996]



Sec. 3.461  Dependency and indemnity compensation.

    (a) Conditions under which apportionment may be made. The surviving 
spouse's award of dependency and indemnity compensation will be 
apportioned where there is a child or children under 18 years of age and 
not in the custody of the surviving spouse.

[[Page 266]]

The surviving spouse's award of dependency and indemnity compensation 
will not be apportioned under this condition for a child over the age of 
18 years.
    (b) Rates payable. (1) The share for each of the chidren under 18 
years of age, including those in the surviving spouse's custody as well 
as those who are not in such custody, will be at rates approved by the 
Under Secretary for Benefits except when the facts and circumstances in 
a case warrant special apportionment under Sec. 3.451. The share for the 
surviving spouse will be the difference between the children's share and 
the total amount payable. In the application of this rule, however, the 
surviving spouse's share will not be reduced to an amount less than 50 
percent of that to which the surviving spouse would otherwise be 
entitled.
    (2) The additional amount of aid and attendance, where applicable, 
will be added to the surviving spouse's share and not otherwise included 
in the computation.
    (3) Where the surviving spouse has elected to receive dependency and 
indemnity compensation instead of death compensation, the share of 
dependency and indemnity compensation for a child or children under 18 
years of age will be whichever is the greater:
    (i) The apportioned share computed under paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section; or
    (ii) The share which would have been payable as death compensation 
but not in excess of the total dependency and indemnity compensation.

[43 FR 14018, Apr. 4, 1978, as amended at 61 FR 20727, May 8, 1996]

                     Reductions and Discontinuances



Sec. 3.500  General.

    The effective date of a rating which results in the reduction or 
discontinuance of an award will be in accordance with the facts found 
except as provided in Sec. 3.105. The effective date of reduction or 
discontinuance of an award of pension, compensation, or dependency and 
indemnity compensation for a payee or dependent will be the earliest of 
the dates stated in these paragraphs unless otherwise provided. Where an 
award is reduced, the reduced rate will be effective the day following 
the date of discontinuance of the greater benefit.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5112(b))

    (a) Except as otherwise provided (38 U.S.C. 5112(a)). In accordance 
with the facts found.
    (b) Error; payee's or administrative (38 U.S.C. 5112(b), (9), (10)). 
(1) Effective date of award or day preceding act, whichever is later, 
but not prior to the date entitlement ceased, on an erroneous award 
based on an act of commission or omission by a payee or with the payee's 
knowledge.
    (2) Except as provided in paragraph (r) of this section, and 
Sec. 3.501 (e) and (g), date of last payment on an erroneous award based 
solely on administrative error or error in judgment.
    (c) Annual income. See Sec. 3.660.
    (d) Apportionment (Secs. 3.450 series; Sec. 3.556). (1) Except as 
otherwise provided, date of last payment when reason for apportionment 
no longer exists.
    (2) Where pension was apportioned under Sec. 3.551(c), day preceding 
date of veteran's release from hospital, unless overpayment would 
result; date of last payment if necessary to avoid overpayment.
    (e) Federal employees' compensation (Sec. 3.708). The day preceding 
the date the award of benefits under the Federal Employees' Compensation 
Act became effective. If children on rolls and surviving spouse has 
primary title, award to children discontinued same date as surviving 
spouse's award.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 8116)

    (f) Contested claims Sec. 3.402(b) and Sec. subpart F of part 20 of 
this chapter). Date of last payment.
    (g) Death (38 U.S.C. 5112 (a), (b))--(1) Payee (includes 
apportionee). Last day of month before death.
    (2) Dependent of payee (includes apportionee):
    (i) Death prior to October 1, 1982: last day of the calendar year in 
which death occurred.
    (ii) Death on or after October 1, 1982: last day of the month in 
which death occurred, except that section 306 and old-law pension 
reductions or terminations will continue to be effective the last day of 
the calendar year in which death occurred.

[[Page 267]]

    (3) Veteran receiving retirement pay. Date of death.
    (h) Dependency of parent (38 U.S.C. 5112; Pub. L. 90-275; 
Secs. 3.4(a), (b)(2), 3.250, 3.551(b) and 3.660). See Sec. 3.660.
    (i) Election of Department of Veterans Affairs benefits (Sec. 3.700 
series). Day preceding beginning date of award under other law.
    (j) Foreign residence (38 U.S.C. 5308(a)). See Sec. 3.653.
    (k) Fraud (38 U.S.C. 6103(a), (d); Secs. 3.669 and 3.901). Beginning 
date of award or day preceding date of fraudulent act, whichever is 
later.
    (l) Guardian, marriage or divorce of (Sec. 3.856). Date of last 
payment (pending receipt of information as to change of name).
    (m) Incompetency (Sec. 3.855). Date of last payment.
    (n) Marriage (or remarriage) (38 U.S.C. 101(3), 5112 (b))--(1) Payee 
(includes apportionee). Last day of month before marriage.
    (2) Dependent of payee (includes apportionee):
    (i) Marriage prior to October 1, 1982: last day of the calendar year 
in which marriage occurred.
    (ii) Marriage on or after October 1, 1982: last day of the month in 
which marriage occurred, except that section 306 and old-law pension 
reductions or terminations will continue to be effective the last day of 
the calendar year in which marriage occurred.
    (3) Conduct of surviving spouse. Last day of month before inception 
of relationship.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101(4), 501)

    (o) Penal institutions. See Sec. 3.666.
    (p) Philippines (38 U.S.C. 107(a)(3); Sec. 3.8). Date of last 
payment when recognition of service withdrawn.
    (q) Renouncement (Sec. 3.106). Last day of the month in which the 
renouncement is received.
    (r) Service connection (38 U.S.C. 5112(b)(6); Sec. 3.105). Last day 
of month following 60 days after notice to payee. Applies to reduced 
evaluation, and severance of service connection.
    (s) Treasonable acts or subversive activities (38 U.S.C. 6104 and 
6105; Secs. 3.902, 3.903). (1) Treasonable acts. Date of the forfeiture 
decision or date of last payment, whichever is earlier.
    (2) Subversive activities. Beginning date of award or day preceding 
date of commission of subversive activities for which convicted, 
whichever is later.
    (t) Whereabouts unknown (Secs. 3.158, 3.656). Date of last payment.
    (u) Change in law or Department of Veterans Affairs issue, or 
interpretation. See Sec. 3.114.
    (v) Failure to furnish evidence of continued eligibility. See 
Sec. 3.652 (a) and (b).
    (w) Failure to furnish Social Security number. Last day of the month 
during which the 60 day period following the date of VA request expires.
    (x) Radiation Exposure Compensation Act of 1990 (Sec. 3.715). 
(Compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation only.) Last day 
of the month preceding the month in which payment under the Radiation 
Exposure Compensation Act of 1990 is issued.
    (y) Compensation for certain disabilities due to undiagnosed 
illnesses (Secs. 3.105; 3.317). Last day of the month in which the 60-
day period following notice to the payee of the final rating action 
expires. This applies to both reduced evaluations and severance of 
service connection. (Authority: Pub. L. 103-446; 38 U.S.C. 501(a))

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8301)

[26 FR 1596, Feb. 24, 1961]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 3.500, 
see the List of Sections Affected in the Finding Aids section of this 
volume.

    Cross Reference: Failure to return questionnaire. See Sec. 3.661(b).



Sec. 3.501  Veterans.

    The effective date of discontinuance of pension or compensation to 
or for a veteran will be the earliest of the dates stated in this 
section. Where an award is reduced, the reduced rate will be payable the 
day following the date of discontinuance of the greater benefit.
    (a) Active service pay (38 U.S.C. 5112(b)(3); Pub. L. 87-825; 
Sec. 3.700(a)). Day preceding entrance on active duty. See Sec. 3.654.
    (b) Aid and attendance--(1) Section 3.552(b)(1). Last day of 
calendar month following month in which veteran is hospitalized at 
Department of Veterans Affairs expense.
    (2) Section 3.552(b)(2). Last day of calendar month following month 
in which

[[Page 268]]

veteran hospitalized at United States Government expense.
    (3) Aid and attendance for spouse. End of month in which award 
action is taken if need for aid and attendance has ceased.
    (c) Disappearance of veteran. See Sec. 3.656.
    (d) Divorce or annulment (38 U.S.C. 5112(b)(2)):
    (1) Divorce or annulment prior to October 1, 1982: last day of the 
calendar year in which divorce or annulment occurred.
    (2) Divorce or annulment on or after October 1, 1982: last day of 
the month in which divorce or annulment occurred, except that section 
306 and old-law pension reductions or terminations will continue to be 
effective the last day of the calendar year in which divorce or 
annulment occurred.
    (e) Employability regained (38 U.S.C. 5112(b) (5), (6); Pub. L. 87-
825; Sec. 3.105)--(1) Pension. Last day of month in which discontinuance 
is approved.
    (2) Compensation. Last day of month following 60 days after notice 
to payee.
    (f) Employment questionnaire, failure to return. Reduce award to the 
amount payable for the schedular evaluation shown in the current rating 
as of the day following the date of last payment.
    (g) Evaluation reduced (38 U.S.C. 5112(b) (5), (6); Pub. L. 87-825; 
Sec. 3.105)--(1) Pension. Last day of month in which reduction or 
discontinuance is approved.
    (2) Compensation. Last day of month following 60 days after notice 
to payee.
    (h) Examination; failure to report. See Sec. 3.655.
    (i) Hospitalization. (1) Section 3.551(b). Last day of the sixth 
calendar month following admission if veteran without dependents.
    (2) Section 3.551(c). (i) Last day of the second calendar month 
following admission to domiciliary care if veteran without spouse or 
child or, though married, is receiving pension at the rate provided for 
a veteran without dependents. (ii) Last day of the third calendar month 
following admission for hospital or nursing home care if veteran without 
spouse or child or, though married, is receiving pension at the rate 
provided for a veteran without dependents. (iii) Upon readmission to 
hospital, domiciliary, or nursing home care within 6 months of a period 
for which pension was reduced under Sec. 3.551(c)(1), the last day of 
the month of such readmission.
    (3) Section 3.552(b) Upon readmission to hospital care within 6 
months of a period of hospital care for which pension was affected by 
the provisions of Sec. 3.552(b)(1) and (2) or Sec. 3.552(k) and 
discharge or release was against medical advice or was the result of 
disciplinary action, the day preceding the date of such readmission.
    (4) Section 3.551(d) (i) Last day of the second calendar month 
following admission to domiciliary care if veteran without spouse or 
child or, though married, is receiving pension at the rate for a veteran 
without dependents.
    (ii) Last day of the third calendar month following admission for 
hospitalization or nursing home care if veteran without spouse or child 
or, though married, is receiving pension at the rate for a veteran 
without dependents.
    (iii) Upon readmission to hospital, domiciliary, or nursing home 
care within 6 months of a period for which pension was reduced under 
Sec. 3.551(d)(1) or (2), the last day of the month of such readmission.
    (5) Section 3.551(e) (i) Last day of the third calendar month 
following admission to domiciliary or nursing home care if veteran 
without spouse or child or, though married, is receiving pension at the 
rate for a veteran without dependents. (ii) Upon readmission to 
domiciliary or nursing home care within 6 months of a period of 
domiciliary or nursing home care for which pension was reduced under 
Sec. 3.551(e)(1), the last day of the month of such readmission.
    (6) Section 3.551(h). (i) Last day of the calendar month in which 
Medicaid payments begin, last day of the month following 60 days after 
issuance of a prereduction notice required under Sec. 3.103(b)(2), or 
the earliest date on which payment may be reduced without creating an 
overpayment, whichever date is later; or
    (ii) If the veteran willfully conceals information necessary to make 
the reduction, the last day of the month in which that willful 
concealment occurred.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503)


[[Page 269]]


    (7) Section 3.557. Incompetent veteran, admitted for hospital, 
institutional or domiciliary care, without dependents, whose estate 
equals or exceeds $1,500: Last day of the month of admission or the last 
day of the month in which the veteran's estate equal or exceeds $1,500, 
whichever is later. If the veteran was hospitalized for observation and 
examination, the date treatment began will be considered the date of 
admission.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5112(c))

    (j) Institutional award and/or to Personal Funds of Patients 
(Sec. 3.852). Date of last payment, when veteran is discharged from 
hospital, fiduciary appointed, or veteran rated competent.
    (k) Lump-sum readjustment pay. See Sec. 3.700(a)(2).
    (l) Retirement pay (38 U.S.C. 5112(b)(3); Pub. L. 87-825; 
Sec. 3.750). Day before effective date of retirement pay.
    (m) Temporary increase (38 U.S.C. 5112(b)(8); Sec. 4.29 of this 
chapter). Last day of month in which hospitalization or treatment 
terminated, whichever is earlier, where temporary increase in 
compensation was authorized because of hospitalization for treatment.
    (n) Section 3.853. Incompetents; estate over $25,000. Incompetent 
veteran receiving compensation, without spouse, child, or dependent 
parent, whose estate exceeds $25,000: Last day of the first month in 
which the veteran's estate exceeds $25,000, but not earlier than 
November 1, 1990.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5505)

[26 FR 1596, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 11889, Dec. 1, 1962; 29 
FR 12368, Aug. 28, 1964; 29 FR 16329, Dec. 5, 1964; 35 FR 2828, Feb. 11, 
1970; 37 FR 6679, Apr. 1, 1972; 38 FR 34115, Dec. 11, 1973; 41 FR 55874, 
Dec. 23, 1976; 44 FR 45941, Aug. 6, 1979; 48 FR 34473, July 29, 1983; 53 
FR 23236, June 21, 1988; 56 FR 25045, June 3, 1991; 56 FR 65849, 65853, 
Dec. 19, 1991]



Sec. 3.502  Surviving spouses.

    The effective date of discontinuance of pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation to or for a surviving spouse will 
be the earliest of the dates stated in this section. Where an award is 
reduced, the reduced rate will be payable the day following the date of 
discontinuance of the greater benefit.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (a) Additional allowance of dependency and indemnity compensation 
for children (38 U.S.C. 5112(b) Sec. 3.5(e)(3). (1) If marriage occurred 
prior to October 1, 1982, the day preceding child's 18th birthday or 
last day of calendar year in which child's marriage occurred (see 
Sec. 3.500(n) (2) and (3)), whichever is earlier.
    (2) If marriage occurred on or after October 1, 1982, the day 
preceding child's 18th birthday or last day of the month in which 
marriage occurred (see Sec. 3.500(n) (2) and (3)) whichever is earlier.
    (b) Pay grade; dependency and indemnity compensation (38 U.S.C. 
1311(a), 5112(b)(10); Pub. L. 91-96, 83 Stat. 144). Date of last payment 
when rate is reduced because of new certification of pay grade.
    (c) Legal surviving spouse entitled. Date of last payment on award 
to another person as surviving spouse. See Sec. 3.657.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (d) Marriage. See Sec. 3.500(n).
    (e) Aid and attendance (Sec. 3.351(a)). (1) Date of last payment, if 
need for aid and attendance has ceased.
    (2) If hospitalized at Department of Veterans Affairs expense as a 
veteran, the date specified in Sec. 3.552(b) (1) or (3).
    (f) Medicaid-covered nursing home care (Sec. 3.551(i)). (1) Last day 
of the calendar month in which Medicaid payments begin, last day of the 
month following 60 days after issuance of a prereduction notice required 
under Sec. 3.103(b)(2), or the earliest date on which payment may be 
reduced without creating an overpayment, whichever date is later; or
    (2) If the surviving spouse willfully conceals information necessary 
to make the reduction, the last day of the month in which that willful 
concealment occurred.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503)

[26 FR 1596, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 11890, Dec. 1, 1962; 33 
FR 2995, Feb. 15, 1968; 35 FR 2828, Feb. 11, 1970; 37 FR 6679, Apr. 1, 
1972; 41 FR 55874, Dec. 23, 1976; 48 FR 34473, July 29, 1983; 53 FR 
23237, June 21, 1988; 58 FR 32445, June 10, 1993]

[[Page 270]]



Sec. 3.503   Children.

    The effective date of discontinuance of pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation to or for a child, or to or for a 
veteran or surviving spouse on behalf of such child, will be the 
earliest of the dates stated in this section. Where an award is reduced, 
the reduced rate will be payable the day following the date of 
discontinuance of the greater benefit.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (a) Age 18 (or 23) (38 U.S.C. 5112(a); Sec. 3.57). Day before 18th 
(or 23d birthday).
    (b) Enters service. Date of last payment of apportioned disability 
benefits for child not in custody of estranged spouse. Full rate payable 
to veteran. No change where payments are being made for the child to the 
veteran, his (her) estranged spouse, his (her) surviving spouse, or to 
the fiduciary of a child not in the surviving spouse's custody.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (c) Permanently incapable of selfsupport (38 U.S.C. 5112(a), (b)(6); 
Pub. L. 87-825; Secs. 3.57, 3.950)--(1) Pension. Date of last payment.
    (2) Compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation. Last day 
of month following 60 days after notice to payee.
    (d) Marriage. See Sec. 3.500(n).
    (e) School attendance. See Sec. 3.667.
    (f) Stepchild no longer member of veteran's household (Sec. 3.57). 
Last day child was a member of household.
    (g) Two parent cases (Sec. 3.703). Day preceding beginning date of 
award based on service of the other parent.
    (h) Dependents' educational assistance (Secs. 3.707, 3.807, and 
Sec. 21.3023 of this chapter). Day preceding beginning date of 
educational assistance allowance.
    (i) Surviving spouse becomes entitled. Date of last payment. See 
Sec. 3.657.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (j) Interlocutory adoption decree or adoptive placement agreement. 
Date child left custody of adopting parent during the interlocutory 
period or during adoptive placement agreement, or date of rescission of 
the decree or date of termination of the adoptive placement agreement, 
whichever first occurs.

[26 FR 1597, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 11890, Dec. 1, 1962; 30 
FR 14983, Dec. 3, 1965; 34 FR 839, Jan. 18, 1969; 38 FR 872, Jan. 5, 
1973; 41 FR 55875, Dec. 23, 1976; 53 FR 23237, June 21, 1988]



Sec. 3.504   Parents; aid and attendance.

    The effective date of discontinuance of an increased award because 
of the parent's need for aid and attendance will be the day of last 
payment if need for aid and attendance has ceased. If hospitalized at 
Department of Veterans Affairs expense as a veteran the date will be 
specified in Sec. 3.552(b) (1) or (3).

(Authority: Pub. L. 92-197, 85 Stat. 660)

[37 FR 6679, Apr. 1, 1972]

                       Hospitalization Adjustments



Sec. 3.551   Reduction because of hospitalization.

    (a) General. Pension is subject to reduction as specified below when 
a veteran who has neither spouse, child nor dependent parent is 
hospitalized, unless the veteran is hospitalized for Hansen's disease. 
The provisions of this section apply to initial periods of 
hospitalization and to readmissions following discharge from a prior 
period of hospitalization. If the veteran is hospitalized for 
observation and examination, the date treatment began is considered the 
date of admission. Special rules governing discontinuance of aid and 
attendance allowance are contained in Sec. 3.552 and for discontinuance 
of awards for incompetent veterans in Sec. 3.557. Except as otherwise 
indicated the terms ``hospitalized'' and ``hospitalization'' in 
Secs. 3.551 through 3.559 mean:
    (1) Hospital treatment in a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital 
or in any hospital at Department of Veterans Affairs expense.
    (2) Institutional, domiciliary or nursing home care in a Department 
of Veterans Affairs institution or domiciliary or at Department of 
Veterans Affairs expense.
    (b) Old-law pension. (1) Old law pension in excess of $30 monthly 
for a veteran who has neither spouse, child nor dependent parent shall 
continue at the full monthly rate until the end of the

[[Page 271]]

sixth calendar month following the month of admission for 
hospitalization. The rate payable will be reduced effective the first of 
the seventh calendar month to $30 monthly or 50 percent of the amount 
otherwise payable, whichever is greater. The reduced rate will be 
effective the first day of the seventh calendar month following 
admission. Payment of the amount withheld may be made on termination of 
hospitalization, as provided in Sec. 3.556. (Sec. 306(b))
    (2) Readmission following regular discharge. Where a veteran has 
been given an approved discharge or release, readmission the next day to 
the same or any other VA institution begins a new period of 
hospitalization, unless the veteran was released for purposes of 
admission to another VA institution.
    (3) Readmission following irregular discharge. When a veteran whose 
award is subject to reduction under this paragraph has been discharged 
or released from a VA institution against medical advice or as a result 
of disciplinary action, reentry within 6 months from the date of 
previous admission constitutes a continuation of that period of 
hospitalization and the award will not be reduced prior to the first day 
of the seventh calendar month following the month of original admission, 
exclusive of authorized absences. Reentry 6 months or more after such 
discharge or release shall be considered a new admission.
    (c) Section 306 pension. (1) Where any veteran having neither spouse 
nor child, or any veteran who is married or has a child and is receiving 
pension as a veteran without dependents, is being furnished hospital, 
nursing home or domiciliary care by the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
no pension in excess of $50 monthly shall be paid to or for the veteran 
for any period after the end of the second full calendar month following 
the month of admission for such care.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(a))

    (2) No pension in excess of $50 monthly shall be paid to or for a 
veteran having neither spouse nor child, or to a veteran who is married 
or has a child and is receiving pension as a veteran without dependents, 
for any period after the month in which the veteran is readmitted within 
6 months of a period of care for which pension was reduced under 
paragraph (c) (1) of this section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(a))

    (3) Where section 306 pension is being paid to a married veteran at 
a rate for a veteran without dependents all or any part of the monthly 
amount of pension withheld in excess of $50 may be apportioned for a 
spouse as provided in Sec. 3.454(b).
    (d) Improved pension prior to February 1, 1990. (1) Where any 
veteran having neither spouse nor child, or any veteran who is married 
or has a child and is receiving pension as a veteran without dependents, 
is being furnished domiciliary care by VA, no pension in excess of $60 
monthly shall be paid to or for the veteran for any period after the end 
of the second full calendar month following the month of admission for 
such care. (38 U.S.C. 5503(a))
    (2) Where any veteran having neither spouse nor child, or any 
veteran who is married or has a child and is receiving pension as a 
veteran without dependents, is furnished hospital or nursing home care 
by VA, no pension in excess of $60 monthly shall be paid to or for the 
veteran for any period after the end of the third full calendar month 
following the month of admission for such care. (38 U.S.C. 5503(a))
    (3) No pension in excess of $60 monthly shall be paid to or for a 
veteran having neither spouse nor child, or to a veteran who is married 
or has a child and is receiving pension as a veteran without dependents, 
for any period after the month in which the veteran is readmitted within 
6 months of a period of care for which pension was reduced under 
paragraph (d)(1) or (2) of this section. (38 U.S.C. 5503(a))
    (4) Where improved pension is being paid to a married veteran at the 
rate prescribed by 38 U.S.C. 1521(b) all or any part of the rate payable 
under 38 U.S.C. 1521(c) may be apportioned for a spouse as provided in 
Sec. 3.454(b). (38 U.S.C. 5503(a))
    (5) The provisions of paragraphs (d) (1), (2), and (3) of this 
section are not applicable to any veteran who has a child, but is 
receiving pension as a veteran without a dependent because it is 
reasonable that some part of the

[[Page 272]]

child's estate be consumed for the child's maintenance under 38 U.S.C. 
1522(b).
    (6) For the purpose of paragraphs (d) (1), (2), and (3) of this 
section, if a veteran is furnished hospital or nursing home care by VA 
and then is transferred to VA-furnished domiciliary care, the period of 
hospital or nursing home care shall be considered as domiciliary care. 
Similarly, if a veteran is furnished domiciliary care by VA and then is 
transferred to VA-furnished hospital or nursing home care, the period of 
domiciliary care shall be considered hospital or nursing home care.
    (e) Improved pension after January 31, 1990. (1) Where any veteran 
having neither spouse nor child, or any veteran who is married or has a 
child and is receiving pension as a veteran without dependents, is 
furnished domiciliary or nursing home care by VA, no pension in excess 
of $90 monthly shall be paid to or for the veteran for any period after 
the end of the third full calendar month following the month of 
admission for such care.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(a))

    (2) No pension in excess of $90 monthly shall be paid to a veteran 
having neither spouse nor child, or to a veteran who is married or has a 
child and is receiving pension as a veteran without dependents, for any 
period after the month in which the veteran is readmitted within six 
months of a period of domiciliary or nursing home care for which pension 
was reduced under paragraph (e)(1) of this section.
    (3) Where improved pension is being paid to a married veteran at the 
rate prescribed by 38 U.S.C. 1521(b) all or any part of the rate payable 
under 38 U.S.C. 1521(c) may be apportioned for a spouse as provided in 
Sec. 3.454(b).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(a))

    (4) For the purposes of paragraph (e)(1) of this section, if a 
veteran is furnished hospital care by VA and then is transferred to VA-
furnished nursing home or domiciliary care, the period of hospital care 
shall not be considered as nursing home or domiciliary care. Transfers 
from VA-furnished nursing home or domiciliary care to VA-furnished 
hospital care then back to nursing home or domiciliary care shall be 
considered as continuous nursing home or domiciliary care provided the 
period of hospitalization does not exceed six months. Similarly, if a 
veteran is transferred from domiciliary or nursing home to a VA hospital 
and dies while so hospitalized, the entire period of VA care shall be 
considered as domiciliary or nursing home care. Nursing home or 
domiciliary care shall be considered as terminated effective the date of 
transfer to a VA hospital if the veteran is completely discharged from 
VA care following the period of hospitalization or if the period of 
hospitalization exceeds six months.
    (5) Effective February 1, 1990, reductions of improved pension based 
on admissions or readmissions to VA hospitals or any hospital at VA 
expense shall no longer be made except when required under the 
provisions of 38 CFR 3.552.
    (6) The provisions of paragraphs (e) (1) and (2) of this section are 
not applicable to any veteran who has a child, but is receiving pension 
as a veteran without a dependent because it is reasonable that some part 
of the child's estate be consumed for the child's maintenance under 38 
U.S.C. 1522(b).
    (f) Computation of period. For purposes of computing periods of 
hospitalization in paragraph (c) of this section, authorized absences of 
96 hours or less will be included as periods of hospitalization, and 
those of over 96 hours excluded. Also, for purposes of that paragraph, 
periods of treatment or care of 60 total days will be considered two 
calendar months of hospitalization and periods of 90 total days 
considered three calendar months, exclusive of authorized absences in 
excess of 96 hours.
    (g) Proof of dependents. The veteran will be considered to have 
neither spouse, child nor dependent parent in the absence of 
satisfactory proof. Statements contained in the claims folder concerning 
the existence of such dependents will be considered a prima facie 
showing. If the necessary evidence is not received: (1) Within 60 days 
after the date of request where the award is subject to reduction under 
paragraph (b) of this section, or (2) prior to the effective date of 
reduction under paragraph (c) of this section, the

[[Page 273]]

veteran's award will be reduced on the basis of no dependents. The full 
rate may be authorized from the date of reduction if the necessary 
evidence is received within 1 year after the date of request.
    (h) Hospitalization. (1) General. The reduction required by 
paragraphs (d) and (e), except as they refer to domiciliary care, shall 
not be made for up to three additional calendar months after the last 
day of the third month referred to in paragraphs (d)(2) or (e)(1) of 
this section, or after the last day of the month referred to in 
paragraphs (d)(3) or (e)(2) of this section, under the following 
conditions:
    (i) The Chief Medical Director, or designee, certifies that the 
primary purpose for furnishing hospital or nursing home care during the 
additional period is to provide the veteran with a prescribed program of 
rehabilitation under chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code, 
designed to restore the veteran's ability to function within the 
veteran's family and community; and
    (ii) The veteran is admitted to a Department of Veterans Affairs 
hospital or nursing home after October 16, 1981.
    (2) Continued hospitalization for rehabilitation. The reduction 
required by paragraph (d) or (e) of this section shall not be made for 
periods after the expiration of the additional period provided by 
paragraph (h)(1) of this section under the following conditions:
    (i) The veteran remains hospitalized or in a nursing home after the 
expiration of the additional period provided by paragraph (h)(1) of this 
section; and
    (ii) The Chief Medical Director, or designee, certifies that the 
primary purpose for furnishing continued hospital or nursing home care 
after the additional period provided by paragraph (h)(1) of this section 
is to provide the veteran with a program of rehabilitation under chapter 
17 of title 38, United States Code, designed to restore the veteran's 
ability to function within the veteran's family and community.
    (3) Termination of hospitalization for rehabilitation. Pension in 
excess of $60 monthly or $90, if reduction is under paragraph (e)(1) 
payable to a veteran under this paragraph shall be reduced the end of 
the calendar month in which the primary purpose of hospitalization or 
nursing home care is no longer to provide the veteran with a program of 
rehabilitation under chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code designed 
to restore the veteran's ability to function within the veteran's family 
and community.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(a))

    (i) Certain veterans and surviving spouses receiving Medicaid-
covered nursing home care. Effective November 5, 1990, and terminating 
on September 30, 1998, if a veteran having neither spouse nor child, or 
a surviving spouse having no child, is receiving Medicaid-covered 
nursing home care, no pension or death pension in excess of $90 per 
month shall be paid to or for the veteran or the surviving spouse for 
any period after the month in which the Medicaid payments begin. A 
veteran or surviving spouse is not liable for any pension paid in excess 
of the $90 per month by reason of the Secretary's inability or failure 
to reduce payments, unless that inability or failure is the result of 
willful concealment by the veteran or surviving spouse of information 
necessary to make that reduction.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503)

[27 FR 7677, Aug. 3, 1962, as amended at 27 FR 8793; Sept. 1, 1962; 37 
FR 19133, Sept. 19, 1972; 39 FR 32988, Sept. 13, 1974; 40 FR 45169, Oct. 
1, 1975; 41 FR 18412, May 4, 1976; 44 FR 45941, Aug. 6, 1979; 45 FR 
35327, May 27, 1980; 46 FR 47541, Sept. 29, 1981; 47 FR 24551, June 7, 
1982; 56 FR 25045, June 3, 1991; 56 FR 65849, 65850, Dec. 19, 1991; 57 
FR 8578, March 11, 1992; 58 FR 32445, June 10, 1993; 59 FR 62584, Dec. 
6, 1994]

    Cross References: Time limits. See Sec. 3.109. Apportionment. See 
Sec. 3.400(e). Reductions and discontinuances; general. See Sec. 3.500. 
Incompetents; hospitalized. See Sec. 3.557. Incompetents; resumption. 
See Sec. 3.558.



Sec. 3.552  Adjustment of allowance for aid and attendance.

    (a)(1) When a veteran who is already entitled to the aid and 
attendance allowance is hospitalized, the additional compensation or 
increased pension for aid and attendance shall be discontinued as 
provided in paragraph (b) of this section except as to disabilities 
specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section. (See paragraph (k) of 
this section for rules applicable to a veteran who establishes 
entitlement to the aid and

[[Page 274]]

attendance allowance on or after date of admission to hospitalization).
    (2) The allowance for aid and attendance will be continued during 
hospitalization where the disability is paraplegia involving paralysis 
of both lower extremities together with loss of anal and bladder 
sphincter control, or Hansen's disease, except where discontinuance is 
required by paragraph (b)(2) of this section. In addition, in pension 
cases only, the aid and attendance allowance will be continued where the 
pensionable disability is blindness (visual acuity \5/200\ or less) or 
concentric contraction of visual field to 5 degrees or less. Awards are, 
however, subject to the provisions of Sec. 3.551 (except where the 
disabling condition is Hansen's disease) and Sec. 3.557.
    (3) Additional compensation for dependents under Sec. 3.4(b)(2) is 
payable during hospitalization in addition to the rates authorized by 
this section. The rates specified will also be increased by amounts 
authorized under 38 U.S.C. 1114(k) based on independently ratable 
disability, subject to the statutory ceiling on the total amount of 
compensation payable as set forth in Sec. 3.350(a).
    (b)(1) Where a veteran is admitted for hospitalization on or after 
October 1, 1964, the additional compensation or increased pension for 
aid and attendance will be discontinued effective the last day of the 
month following the month in which the veteran is admitted for 
hospitalization at the expense of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (2) When a veteran is hospitalized at the expense of the United 
States Government, the additional aid and attendance allowance 
authorized by 38 U.S.C. 1114(r) (1) or (2) will be discontinued 
effective the last day of the month following the month in which the 
veteran is admitted for hospitalization.
    (3) Where a veteran affected by the provisions of paragraph (b) (1) 
and (2) or paragraph (k) of this section is discharged or released from 
the hospital against medical advice or as the result of disciplinary 
action, and is readmitted to such hospitalization within 6 months after 
that date, the allowance, additional compensation, or increased pension 
will be discontinued effective the day preceding the date of 
readmission. A readmission 6 months or more after such discharge or 
release will be considered as a new admission.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(e))

    (c) Reduction will not be made where the same monthly rate of 
compensation would be payable without consideration of need for regular 
aid and attendance. This can only be determined after careful review of 
the current maximum entitlement without regard to any amount for aid and 
attendance.
    (d) Where entitlement by reason of need for regular aid and 
attendance is the basis of the monthly rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114(1) the 
award will be reduced to the rate payable under 38 U.S.C. 1114(s).
    (e) Where a veteran is in receipt of section 306 pension, the aid 
and attendance allowance shall be reduced to the housebound rate of $61 
monthly (or $76.25 if the veteran was age 78 or older on December 31, 
1978). Where a veteran is in receipt of old-law pension, the total 
amount payable shall be reduced to $100 monthly. Where a veteran is in 
receipt of improved pension, the applicable aid and attendance rate 
shall be reduced to the otherwise applicable rate under 38 U.S.C. 
1521(e). No reduction shall be made, however, for any case involving the 
disabilities specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (f) Where entitlement to the rate in 38 U.S.C. 1114(o) is based in 
part on need for regular aid and attendance reduction because of being 
hospitalized will be to the rate payable for the other conditions shown.
    (g) Where a veteran entitled to one of the rates under 38 U.S.C. 
1114 (l), (m), or (n) by reason of anatomical losses or losses of use of 
extremities, blindness (visual acuity 5/200 or less or light perception 
only), or anatomical loss of both eyes is being paid compensation at the 
rate under 38 U.S.C. 1114(o) because of entitlement to another rate 
under section 1114(l) on account of need for aid and attendance, the 
compensation will be reduced while hospitalized to the following:
    (1) If entitlement is under section 1114(l) and in addition there is 
need for regular aid and attendance for another disability, the award 
during hospitalization will be at the rate under 38

[[Page 275]]

U.S.C. 1114(m) since the disability requiring aid and attendance is 100 
percent disabling.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1114(p))

    (2) If entitlement is under section 1114(m), at the rate under 38 
U.S.C. 1114(n).
    (3) If entitlement is under section 1114(n), the rate under 38 
U.S.C. 1114(o) would be continued, since the disability previously 
causing the need for regular aid and attendance would then be totally 
disabling entitling the veteran to the maximum rate under 38 U.S.C. 
1114(p).
    (h) If, because of blindness, a veteran requires regular aid and 
attendance, but has better vision than ``light perception only'' the 
award under 38 U.S.C. 1114(m) will be reduced while hospitalized to the 
rate payable under 38 U.S.C. 1114(1).
    (i) If the disability meets the aid and attendance requirements of 
38 U.S.C. 1114(l) and the intermediate or next higher rate was assigned 
for disability independently ratable at 50 percent or 100 percent, the 
award based on such entitlement will be reduced because of 
hospitalization to the amount payable under 38 U.S.C. 1114(s).
    (j) The section 306 pension aid and attendance allowance authorized 
by Sec. 3.252(f) is subject to reduction for hospitalization under the 
provisions of this section in the same manner as the regular section 306 
pension aid and attendance allowance. The amount payable shall not be 
reduced to less than the housebound rate of $61 monthly (or $76.25 
monthly if the veteran was age 78 or older on December 31, 1978).
    (k)(1) This paragraph is applicable to hospitalized veterans who 
were not entitled to the aid and attendance allowance prior to hospital 
admission but who establish entitlement to it on or after the date of 
hospital admission.
    (2) If the effective date of entitlement to the aid and attendance 
allowance is on or after the date of admission to hospitalization, the 
aid and attendance allowance shall not be paid until the date of 
discharge or release from hospitalization, unless the aid and attendance 
allowance is based on a disability specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this 
section. If the aid and attendance allowance is based on a disability 
specified in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, the aid and attendance 
allowance shall be paid during hospitalization.
    (3) If the aid and attendance allowance is not payable to a veteran 
under paragraph (k)(2) of this section, the veteran shall receive the 
appropriate reduced rate under paragraphs (d) through (j) of this 
section while hospitalized.

[28 FR 1588, Feb. 20, 1963, as amended at 30 FR 14983, Dec. 3, 1965; 32 
FR 13226, Sept. 19, 1967; 37 FR 19133, Sept. 19, 1972; 38 FR 34115, Dec. 
11, 1973; 41 FR 55875, Dec. 23, 1976; 44 FR 22721, Apr. 17, 1979; 44 FR 
45941, Aug. 6, 1979; 46 FR 31011, June 12, 1981; 46 FR 47541, Sept. 29, 
1981]
Secs. 3.553--3.555  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.556   Adjustment on discharge or release.

    (a) Temporary Absence--30 days. (1) Where a competent veteran whose 
award was reduced under Sec. 3.551(b) is placed on non-bed care status 
or other authorized absence of 30 days or more the full monthly rate, 
excluding any allowance for regular aid and attendance, will be restored 
effective the date of reduction. The full monthly rate for an 
incompetent veteran, or for a competent veteran whose pension was 
reduced under Sec. 3.551(c), will be restored effective the date of 
departure from the hospital unless it is determined that apportionment 
for a spouse should be continued. In all instances, any allowance for 
regular aid and attendance will be restored effective the date of 
departure from the hospital.
    (2) Upon the veteran's return to the hospital, an award which is 
subject to reduction under Sec. 3.551 (b) or (c) will again be reduced 
effective the date of the veteran's return to the hospital. In all 
instances, any allowance for regular aid and attendance will be 
discontinued, if in order, effective the date of the veteran's return to 
the hospital.
    (b) Temporary absence--less than 30 days. A temporary absence of 
less than 30 days, including the day of departure, will not require 
adjustment of the award. This applies to any approved absence. Any 
allowance for regular aid and attendance for such periods will be 
authorized after the veteran has been discharged from the hospital.

[[Page 276]]

    (c) Adjustment based on need. Where an award of pension was reduced 
under Sec. 3.551(c), the full rate covering absences of less than 30 
days may be restored, subject to prior payments, prior to discharge from 
hospitalization at the request of the Director of the hospital, center 
or domiciliary, where this action is necessary to meet the veteran's 
financial needs, if the veteran has been hospitalized for more than 6 
months and the periods of absence exceed a total of 30 days.
    (d) Irregular discharge. When a competent veteran is given an 
irregular discharge, the full rate will be restored effective the date 
of release from the hospital. Payment of any amount withheld under 
Sec. 3.551(b) will not be authorized until the expiration of 6 months 
after termination of hospitalization unless the prior release is changed 
to a regular release. However, amounts not paid under paragraph (c) of 
this section covering absence of less than 30 days where the award was 
reduced under Sec. 3.551(c) will be authorized immediately.
    (e) Regular discharge. When a veteran, either competent or 
incompetent, is given a regular discharge or release, the full rate, 
including any allowance for regular aid and attendance will be restored 
effective the date of release from the hospital, subject to prior 
payments. The award will be based on the most recent rating and, where 
the award was reduced under Sec. 3.551(b), will include, in the case of 
a competent veteran, any amounts withheld because of hospitalization. 
The amount withheld for an incompetent veteran will not be authorized 
until the expiration of 6 months following a rating of competency by VA. 
Any institutional award will be discontinued effective date of last 
payment, as provided in Sec. 3.501(j). Where an apportionment made under 
Sec. 3.551(c) is not continued, the apportionment will be discontinued 
effective the day preceding the date of the veteran's release from the 
hospital, or, if adjusted, effective the date of the veteran's release 
from the hospital, unless an overpayment would result. In the excepted 
cases, the awards to the veteran and apportionee will be adjusted as of 
date of last payment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503)

    (f) Types of discharges. A discharge is considered regular if it is 
granted because of having received maximum hospital benefits. A 
discharge for disciplinary reasons or because of the patient's refusal 
to accept, neglect of or obstruction of treatment; refusal to accept 
transfer, or failure to return from authorized absence, is considered 
irregular.

[27 FR 7678, Aug. 3, 1962, as amended at 27 FR 8794, Sept. 1, 1962; 38 
FR 34115, Dec. 11, 1973; 39 FR 34532, Sept. 26, 1974; 40 FR 45169, Oct. 
1, 1975; 44 FR 22721, Apr. 17, 1979; 44 FR 45942, Aug. 6, 1979; 50 FR 
50616, Dec. 11, 1985]



Sec. 3.557  Incompetents; estate over $1,500 and institutionalized.

    (a) Where a veteran having neither spouse, child, nor dependent, is 
being hospitalized by VA and is rated incompetent by VA, the pension of 
such veteran will be subject to reductions as provided in Sec. 3.551.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503)

    (b) Effective December 1, 1959, where a veteran;
    (1) Is rated incompetent by VA, and
    (2) Has neither spouse nor child, and
    (3) Is hospitalized, institutionalized or domiciled by the United 
States or any political subdivision, with or without charge, and
    (4) Has an estate, derived from any source, which equals or exceeds 
$1,500, further payments of pension, compensation or emergency officer's 
retirement pay will not be made, except as provided in paragraph (d) of 
this section, until the estate is reduced to $500. If the veteran is 
hospitalized for observation and examination, the date treatment began 
is considered the date of admission.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503)

    (c) For veterans subject to paragraph (b) of this section, the value 
of the veteran's estate shall be computed under the provisions of 
Sec. 13.109 of this title.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (d) Payment of pension, compensation or emergency officers' 
retirement pay to a veteran subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) 
of this section will be discontinued the last day of the month of 
admission or the last day of

[[Page 277]]

the month in which the veteran's estate equals or exceeds $1,500, 
whichever is later. All or any part of the benefit not paid to the 
veteran may be apportioned for his or her dependent parents on the basis 
of need as determined by the Veterans Services Officer. If the veteran 
is not hospitalized by the Department of Veterans Affairs there may be 
paid out of any remaining amounts so much of the pension, compensation 
or emergency officers' retirement pay as equals the amount charged the 
veteran for his or her current care and maintenance in the institution 
in which the treatment or care is furnished, but not more than the 
amount determined to be the proper charge.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503)

    (e)(1) When the discontinuance of payments under this section 
results or would result in financial hardship for the veteran, 
discontinuance may be waived to avoid or reduce such hardship. Waiver of 
discontinuance under this paragraph may be granted more than once in any 
calendar year but may not exceed a total of 60 days in any calendar 
year.
    (2) The veteran, or any person or organization acting on the 
veteran's behalf, is authorized to request such waiver.
    (3) For purposes of this paragraph, financial hardship shall be held 
to exist for any month in which a veteran's liabilities during that 
month exceed the sum of the veteran's income and liquid assets during 
that month.
    (4) Waivers under this paragraph are not to be granted as an 
administrative expediency or where liquid assets are readily available 
to meet current expenses.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503)

[26 FR 1598, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 7678, Aug. 3, 1962; 36 
FR 25225, Dec. 30, 1971; 40 FR 45170, Oct. 1, 1975; 45 FR 64910, Oct. 1, 
1980; 50 FR 50616, Dec. 11, 1985; 53 FR 23237, June 21, 1988]

    Cross References: Veterans disability pension. See Sec. 3.454(c). 
Reductions and discontinuances; general. See Sec. 3.500. Reductions and 
discontinuances; veterans. See Sec. 3.501. Amounts withheld or not paid 
incompetent veteran. See Sec. 3.1007. Estate $1,500. See Sec. 13.108 of 
this chapter. Determination of value of estate. See Sec. 13.109 of this 
chapter.



Sec. 3.558   Resumption and payment of withheld benefits; incompetents $1,500 estate cases.

    (a) Where payment has been discontinued by reason of Sec. 3.557(b), 
it will not be resumed during hospitalization except as provided in 
Sec. 3.557(e) or paragraph (b) of this section until proper notice has 
been received showing the estate is reduced to $500 or less. Payments 
will not be made for any period prior to the date of which the estate 
was reduced to $500 or less.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503)

    (b) Payments for the veteran will be resumed and apportionment 
awards discontinued under the applicable provisions of Sec. 3.556(a), 
(d), and (e) upon authorized absence from the hospital for 30 days or 
more or a regular or irregular discharge or release. Care and 
maintenance payments to an institution will not be made for any period 
the veteran is not receiving such care and maintenance.
    (c) Any amount not paid because of the provisions of Sec. 3.557(b), 
and any amount of compensation or retirement pay withheld pursuant to 
the provisions of Sec. 3.551(b) (and/or predecessor regulatory 
provisions) as it was constituted prior to August 1, 1972, and not 
previously paid because of the provisions of Sec. 3.557(b), will be 
awarded to the veteran if he or she is subsequently rated competent by 
VA for a period of not less than six months.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503)

[27 FR 7679, Aug. 3, 1962, as amended at 36 FR 25225, Dec. 30, 1971; 38 
FR 34116, Dec. 11, 1973; 40 FR 45170, Oct. 1, 1975; 41 FR 18412, May 4, 
1976; 50 FR 50617, Dec. 11, 1985; 58 FR 34224, June 24, 1993]



Sec. 3.559   Resumption--$1,500 cases where estate includes chose in action.

    (a) Where payments have been discontinued because of hospitalization 
and there exists only a claim against a defunct bank, or other 
institution, or the entire estate is the subject of litigation, or 
consists of investments of undetermined value, and there is no income to 
provide for clothing and other needs, and comforts for the veteran, the 
Veterans Services Officer may consider the guardian's statement setting

[[Page 278]]

forth the facts and estimating what the said claim or chose in action 
would sell for in the open market. If the Veterans Services Officer is 
satisfied that the value of the estate does not exceed $500, he or she 
will prepare a certificate to that effect. Upon receipt of this 
certification by the adjudication division, payments will if otherwise 
in order be authorized effective the first day of the month in which 
award action is taken.
    (b) When the claim is settled or litigation terminated the Veterans 
Services Officer will again review the case and, if the estate is then 
$1,500 or more, will forward an appropriate certification to the 
adjudication division.
    (c) Special cases which do not come within this section or where 
money is urgently needed should be reported to the Office of the Under 
Secretary for Benefits.

[26 FR 1598, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 40 FR 14570, Oct. 1, 1975; 50 
FR 50617, Dec. 11, 1985; 61 FR 20727, May 8, 1996]

                       Adjustments and Resumptions



Sec. 3.650  Rate for additional dependent.

    (a) Running awards. Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this 
section where a claim is filed by an additional dependent who has 
apparent entitlement which, if established, would require reduction of 
pension, compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation being 
paid to another dependent, payments to the person or persons on the 
rolls will be reduced as follows:
    (1) Where benefits would be payable from a date prior to the date of 
filing claim, the reduction will be effective from the date of potential 
entitlement of the additional dependent.
    (2) Where benefits would be payable from the date of filing claim, 
the reduction will be effective the date of receipt of the claim by the 
additional dependent, or date of last payment, whichever is later.

If entitlement of the additional dependent is not established, benefits 
previously being paid will be resumed, if otherwise in order, commencing 
the day following the effective date of reduction.
    (b) New awards. If the additional dependent is found to be entitled, 
the full rate payable will be authorized effective the date of 
entitlement.
    (c) Retroactive DIC award to a school child--(1) General. If DIC 
(dependency and indemnity compensation) is being currently paid to a 
veteran's child or children under 38 U.S.C. 1313(a), and DIC is 
retroactively awarded to an additional child of the veteran based on 
school attendance, the full rate payable to the additional child shall 
be awarded the first of the month following the month in which the award 
to the additional child is approved. The rate payable under the current 
award shall be reduced effective the date the full rate is awarded to 
the additional child. The rate payable to the additional child for 
periods prior to the date the full rate is awarded shall be the 
difference between the rate payable for all the children and the rate 
that was payable before the additional child established entitlement.
    (2) Applicability. The provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of this 
section are applicable only when the following conditions are met:
    (i) The additional child was receiving DIC under 38 U.S.C. 1313(a) 
prior to attaining age 18; and
    (ii) DIC for the additional child was discontinued on or after 
attainment of age 18; and
    (iii) After DIC has been discontinued, the additional child 
reestablishes entitlement to DIC under 38 U.S.C. 1313(a) based on 
attendance at an approved school and the effective date of entitlement 
is prior to the date the Department of Veterans Affairs receives the 
additional child's claim to reestablish entitlement.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1313(b))

    (3) Effective date. This paragraph is applicable to DIC paid after 
September 30, 1981. If DIC is retroactively awarded for a period prior 
to October 1, 1981, payment for the period prior to October 1, 1981 
shall be made under paragraph (a) of this section and payment for the 
period after September 30, 1981, shall be made under this paragraph.

[29 FR 9564, July 15, 1964, as amended at 47 FR 24551, June 7, 1982]



Sec. 3.651   Change in status of dependents.

    Except as otherwise provided:

[[Page 279]]

    (a) A payee who becomes entitled to pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation or to a greater rate because 
payment of that benefit to another payee has been reduced or 
discontinued will be awarded the benefit or increased benefit without 
the filing of a new claim.
    (b) The commencement or adjustment will be effective the day 
following the reduction or discontinuance of the award to the other 
payee if the necessary evidence is received in the Department of 
Veterans Affairs within 1 year from the date of request therefor; 
otherwise from the date of receipt of a new claim.
    (c) The rate for the persons entitled will be the rate that would 
have been payable if they had been the only original persons entitled.

[26 FR 1598, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended 27 FR 11890, Dec. 1, 1962; 30 FR 
133, Jan. 7, 1965]



Sec. 3.652  Periodic certification of continued eligibility.

    Except as otherwise provided:
    (a) Individuals to whom benefits are being paid are required to 
certify, when requested, that any or all of the eligibility factors 
which established entitlement to the benefit being paid continue to 
exist. The beneficiary will be advised at the time of the request that 
the certification must be furnished within 60 days from the date of the 
request therefor and that failure to do so will result in the reduction 
or termination of benefits.
    (1) If the certification is not received within 60 days from the 
date of the request, the eligibility factor(s) for which certification 
was requested will be considered to have ceased to exist as of the end 
of the month in which it was last shown by the evidence of record to 
have existed. For purposes of this paragraph, the effective date of 
reduction or termination of benefits will be in accordance with 
Secs. 3.500 through 3.504 as in effect on the date the eligibility 
factor(s) is considered to have ceased to exist. The claimant will be 
advised of the proposed reduction or termination of benefits and the 
date the proposed action will be effective. An additional 60 days from 
the date of notice of the proposed action will be provided for the 
claimant to respond.
    (2) If the certification is not received within the additional 60 
day period, the proposed reduction or termination of benefits will be 
put into effect.
    (b) When the required certification is received, benefits will be 
adjusted, if necessary, in accordance with the facts found.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[52 FR 43063, Nov. 9, 1987]

    Cross References: Employment Questionnaire, failure to return. See 
Sec. 3.501(f). Income and Net Worth Questionnaires. See Sec. 3.661.



Sec. 3.653   Foreign residence.

    (a) General. Pension, compensation, or dependency and indemnity 
compensation is not payable to an alien who is located in the territory 
of or under the control of an enemy of the United States or of its 
allies. The benefit may, however, be paid to the dependents of such 
alien, but not in excess of the amount which would be payable to the 
dependent if the alien were dead.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5308)

    (b) Retroactive payments. Any amount not paid to an alien under this 
section, together with any amounts placed to the alien's credit in the 
special deposit account in the Treasury or covered into the Treasury as 
miscellaneous receipts under 31 U.S.C. 123-128 will be paid to him or 
her on the filing of a new claim. Such claim should be supported with 
evidence that the alien has not been guilty of mutiny, treason, sabotage 
or rendering assistance to an enemy, as provided in Sec. 3.902(a).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5309)

    (c) Treasury Department list. This paragraph is applicable to claims 
for benefits for aliens residing in countries identified on the list 
established by the Secretary of the Treasury as countries to which 
checks could not be delivered with reasonable assurance that the payee 
would actually receive and be able to negotiate a check for full value.
    (1) Evidence requests. Requests for evidence to establish either 
basic or continued entitlement will not be made where such evidence 
would be obtained

[[Page 280]]

from a country on the Treasury Department list unless the claimant 
requests that checks be sent to him or her in care of a U.S. Foreign 
Service post in a country which is not on the list.
    (2) Awards. Payments for a claimant residing in a country included 
in the Treasury Department list will not be authorized unless the 
claimant requests that checks be sent to him or her in care of a U.S. 
Foreign Service post in a country which is not on the list.
    (3) Retroactive payments. Where award action is authorized under 
paragraph (c)(2) of this section, or a new claim has been filed after a 
country has been removed from the Treasury Department list, all benefits 
to which the payee is otherwise entitled will be paid as provided in 
paragraph (b) of this section. There is no time limit for filing claim.
    (d) Germany and Japan. Where payments were discontinued before July 
1, 1954, because the payee was a citizen or subject of Germany or Japan, 
no payments will be made for any period prior to the date of filing a 
new claim.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5309(b))

[26 FR 1599, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 31 FR 13172, Oct. 12, 1966; 47 
FR 24551, June 7, 1982]



Sec. 3.654   Active service pay.

    (a) General. Pension, compensation, or retirement pay will be 
discontinued under the circumstances stated in Sec. 3.700(a)(1) for any 
period for which the veteran received active service pay. For the 
purposes of this section, active service pay means pay received for 
active duty, active duty for training or inactive duty training.
    (b) Active duty. (1) Where the veteran returns to active duty 
status, the award will be discontinued effective the day preceding 
reentrance into active duty status. If the exact date is not known, 
payments will be discontinued effective date of last payment and as of 
the correct date when the date of reentrance has been ascertained from 
the service department.
    (2) Payments, if otherwise in order, will be resumed effective the 
day following release from active duty if claim for recommencement of 
payments is received within 1 year from the date of such release: 
otherwise payments will be resumed effective 1 year prior to the date of 
receipt of a new claim. Prior determinations of service connection will 
not be disturbed except as provided in Sec. 3.105. Compensation will be 
authorized based on the degree of disability found to exist at the time 
the award is resumed. Disability will be evaluated on the basis of all 
facts, including records from the service department relating to the 
most recent period of active service. If a disability is incurred or 
aggravated in the second period of service, compensation for that 
disability cannot be paid unless a claim therefor is filed.
    (c) Training duty. Prospective adjustment of awards may be made 
where the veteran waives his or her Department of Veterans Affairs 
benefit covering anticipated receipt of active service pay because of 
expected periods of active duty for training or inactive duty training. 
Where readjustment is in order because service pay was not received for 
expected training duty, retroactive payments may be authorized if a 
claim for readjustment is received within 1 year after the end of the 
fiscal year for which payments were waived.

[27 FR 11890, Dec. 1, 1962]



Sec. 3.655  Failure to report for Department of Veterans Affairs examination.

    (a) General. When entitlement or continued entitlement to a benefit 
cannot be established or confirmed without a current VA examination or 
reexamination and a claimant, without good cause, fails to report for 
such examination, or reexamination, action shall be taken in accordance 
with paragraph (b) or (c) of this section as appropriate. Examples of 
good cause include, but are not limited to, the illness or 
hospitalization of the claimant, death of an immediate family member, 
etc. For purposes of this section, the terms examination and 
reexamination include periods of hospital observation when required by 
VA.
    (b) Original or reopened claim, or claim for increase. When a 
claimant fails to report for an examination scheduled in conjunction 
with an original compensation claim, the claim shall be

[[Page 281]]

rated based on the evidence of record. When the examination was 
scheduled in conjunction with any other original claim, a reopened claim 
for a benefit which was previously disallowed, or a claim for increase, 
the claim shall be denied.
    (c) Running award. (1) When a claimant fails to report for a 
reexamination and the issue is continuing entitlement, VA shall issue a 
pretermination notice advising the payee that payment for the disability 
or disabilities for which the reexamination was scheduled will be 
discontinued or, if a minimum evaluation is established in part 4 of 
this title or there is an evaluation protected under Sec. 3.951(b) of 
this part, reduced to the lower evaluation. Such notice shall also 
include the prospective date of discontinuance or reduction, the reason 
therefor and a statement of the claimant's procedural and appellate 
rights. The claimant shall be allowed 60 days to indicate his or her 
willingness to report for a reexamination or to present evidence that 
payment for the disability or disabilities for which the reexamination 
was scheduled should not be discontinued or reduced.
    (2) If there is no response within 60 days, or if the evidence 
submitted does not establish continued entitlement, payment for such 
disability or disabilities shall be discontinued or reduced as of the 
date indicated in the pretermination notice or the date of last payment, 
whichever is later.
    (3) If notice is received that the claimant is willing to report for 
a reexamination before payment has been discontinued or reduced, action 
to adjust payment shall be deferred. The reexamination shall be 
rescheduled and the claimant notified that failure to report for the 
rescheduled examination shall be cause for immediate discontinuance or 
reduction of payment. When a claimant fails to report for such 
rescheduled examination, payment shall be reduced or discontinued as of 
the date of last payment and shall not be further adjusted until a VA 
examination has been conducted and the report reviewed.
    (4) If within 30 days of a pretermination notice issued under 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section the claimant requests a hearing, action 
to adjust payment shall be deferred as set forth in Sec. 3.105(h)(1) of 
this part. If a hearing is requested more than 30 days after such 
pretermination notice but before the proposed date of discontinuance or 
reduction, a hearing shall be scheduled, but payment shall nevertheless 
be discontinued or reduced as of the date proposed in the pretermination 
notice or date of last payment, whichever is later, unless information 
is presented which warrants a different determination. When the claimant 
has also expressed willingness to report for an examination, however, 
the provisions of paragraph (c)(3) of this section shall apply.

Cross references:                                                       
  Procedural due process and appellate     See Sec.  3.103.             
   rights.                                                              
  Examinations...........................  See Sec.  3.326.             
  Reexaminations.........................  See Sec.  3.327.             
  Resumption of rating when veteran        See Sec.  3.330.             
   subsequently reports for VA                                          
   examination.                                                         
                                                                        


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[55 FR 49521, Nov. 29, 1990; 58 FR 46865, Sept. 3, 1993]



Sec. 3.656   Disappearance of veteran.

    (a) When any veteran has disappeared for 90 days or more and his or 
her whereabouts remain unknown to the members of his or her family and 
the Department of Veterans Affairs, disability compensation which he or 
she was receiving or entitled to receive may be paid to or for his or 
her spouse, children and parents, effective the day following the date 
of last payment to the veteran if a claim is received within 1 year 
after that date; otherwise from the date of receipt of a claim. The 
total amount payable will be the lesser of these amounts:
    (1) Dependency and indemnity compensation.
    (2) Amount of compensation payable to the veteran at the time of 
disappearance, subject to authorized insurance deductions.
    (b) Where a veteran's whereabouts become known to the Department of 
Veterans Affairs after an award to dependents has been made as provided 
in

[[Page 282]]

this section, the award to the dependents will be discontinued effective 
date of last payment, and appropriate action will be taken to adjust the 
veteran's award in accordance with the facts found.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1158)

    (c) Awards to dependents will not be continued under this section in 
any case where the facts are such as to bring into effect the 
presumption of death under Sec. 3.212.
    (d) When any veteran has disappeared for 90 days or more and the 
veteran's whereabouts remain unknown to members of the veteran's family 
and the Department of Veterans Affairs, any improved pension, section 
306 or service pension which the veteran was receiving or entitled to 
receive may be paid to or for the spouse or children. The status of the 
veteran at the time of disappearance, with respect to permanent and 
total disability, income and net worth will be presumed to continue 
unchanged. Payment for the spouse or children will be effective the day 
following the date of last payment to the veteran if a claim is received 
within 1 year after that date; otherwise from date of receipt of a 
claim. The total amount payable will be the lesser of these amounts:
    (1) The service death pension rate if the veteran was receiving 
service pension or the improved death pension rate if the veteran was 
receiving section 306 or improved pension.
    (2) The amount of pension payable to the veteran at the time of 
disappearance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1507)

[26 FR 1599, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 11891, Dec. 1, 1962; 30 
FR 6649, May 14, 1965; 40 FR 14313, Mar. 31, 1975; 44 FR 45942, Aug. 6, 
1979]



Sec. 3.657   Surviving spouse becomes entitled, or entitlement terminates.

    Where a surviving spouse establishes entitlement to pension, 
compensation, or dependency and indemnity compensation, an award to 
another person as surviving spouse, or for a child or children as if 
there were no surviving spouse will be discontinued or adjusted as 
provided in this section.
    (a) Surviving spouse's awards. For periods on or after December 1, 
1962, where a legal surviving spouse establishes entitlement after 
payments have been made to another person as surviving spouse, the full 
rate payable to the legal surviving spouse will be authorized effective 
the date of entitlement. Payments to the former payee will be 
discontinued as follows:
    (1) Where benefits are payable to the legal surviving spouse from a 
date prior to the date of filing claim, the award to the former payee 
will be terminated the day preceding the effective date of the award to 
the legal surviving spouse.
    (2) Where benefits are payable to the legal surviving spouse from 
the date of filing claim, the award to the former payee will be 
terminated effective the date of receipt of the claim or date of last 
payment, whichever is later.
    (b) Children's awards. (1) Where a surviving spouse establishes 
entitlement and:
    (i) Payments were being made for a child or children at a lower 
monthly rate than that provided where there is a surviving spouse, the 
award to the surviving spouse will be effective the date provided by the 
applicable law, and will be the difference between the rate paid for the 
children and the rate payable for the surviving spouse and children. The 
full rate will be payable for the surviving spouse effective the day 
following the date of last payment for the children;
    (ii) Payments were being made for a child or children at the same or 
higher monthly rate than that provided where there is a surviving 
spouse, the award to the surviving spouse will be effective the day 
following the date of last payment on the awards on behalf of the 
children.
    (2) Where a surviving spouse has received benefits after entitlement 
was terminated and,
    (i) The child or children were entitled to a lower monthly rate, the 
award to the surviving spouse will be amended to authorize payment at 
the rate provided for the children as if there were no surviving spouse, 
covering the period from the date the surviving spouse's entitlement 
terminated to the date of last payment. The award for

[[Page 283]]

the child or children will be made effective the following day.
    (ii) The child or children were entitled to a higher monthly rate, 
the award to the surviving spouse will be discontinued effective date of 
last payment. The award to the children will be effective the day 
following the date the surviving spouse's entitlement terminated and 
will be the difference between the rate payable for the children and the 
rate paid on the surviving spouse's award. The full rate will be payable 
for the children effective the day following the date of last payment to 
the surviving spouse.

[39 FR 20204, June 7, 1974, as amended at 44 FR 45942, Aug. 6, 1979]



Sec. 3.658   Offsets; dependency and indemnity compensation.

    (a) When an award of dependency and indemnity compensation is made 
covering a period for which death compensation or benefits under the 
Federal Employee's Compensation Act, based on military service, have 
been paid to the same payee based on the same death, the award of 
dependency and indemnity compensation will be made subject to an offset 
of payments of death compensation or benefits under the Federal 
Employees' Compensation Act over the same period.
    (b) When an award of dependency and indemnity compensation is made 
covering a period for which death benefits have been paid to the same 
payee based on the death of another spouse the award will be made 
subject to an offset of payments of death pension or compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation over the same period in the case 
of the other spouse.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 103(d)(2), 5304(b)(3))

[41 FR 17387, Apr. 26, 1976]



Sec. 3.659   Two parents in same parental line.

    The provisions of this section are applicable for periods commencing 
on or after January 1, 1957 in cases involving payments of death 
compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation, and in addition, 
for periods commencing on or after June 9, 1960, in cases involving 
payments of death pension based on death on or after that date.
    (a) If death pension, compensation or dependency and indemnity 
compensation is payable based on the service of one parent, an award of 
such benefits to or on account of a child will be made subject to any 
payments of these benefits made to or on account of that child over the 
same period of time based on the service of another parent in the same 
parental line.
    (b) Any reduction or discontinuance of an award to the child or to a 
surviving spouse will be effective the day preceding the commencing date 
of death pension, compensation, or dependency and indemnity compensation 
or, under the circumstances described in Sec. 3.707, the commencing date 
of dependents' educational assistance under 38 U.S.C. ch. 35, to or on 
account of the child based on the service of another parent in the same 
parental line. Any increase to a surviving spouse or another child will 
be effective the commencing date of the award to the child.

[27 FR 4917, May 25, 1962, as amended at 29 FR 9564, July 15, 1964; 41 
FR 17387, Apr. 26, 1976]

    Cross Reference: Two-parent cases. See Sec. 3.503(g). Two parents in 
same parental line. See Sec. 3.703.



Sec. 3.660   Dependency, income and estate.

    (a) Reduction or discontinuance--(1) General. A veteran, surviving 
spouse or child who is receiving pension, or a parent who is receiving 
compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation must notify the 
Department of Veterans Affairs of any material change or expected change 
in his or her income or other circumstances which would affect his or 
her entitlement to receive, or the rate of, the benefit being paid. Such 
notice must be furnished when the recipient acquires knowledge that he 
or she will begin to receive additional income or when his or her 
marital or dependency status changes. In pension claims subject to 
Sec. 3.252(b) or Sec. 3.274 and in compensation claims subject to 
Sec. 3.250(a)(2), notice must be furnished of any material increase in 
corpus of the estate or net worth.
    (2) Effective dates. Where reduction or discontinuance of a running 
award of section 306 pension or old-law pension

[[Page 284]]

is required because dependency of another person ceased due to marriage, 
annulment, divorce or death, or because of an increase in income, which 
increase could not reasonably have been anticipated based on the amount 
actually received from that source the year before, the reduction or 
discontinuance shall be made effective the end of the year in which the 
increase occurred. Where reduction or discontinuance of a running award 
of improved pension or dependency and indemnity compensation is required 
because of an increase in income, the reduction or discontinuance shall 
be made effective the end of the month in which the increase occurred. 
Where reduction or discontinuance of a running award of any benefit is 
required because of an increase in net worth or corpus of estate, 
because dependency of a parent ceased, or because dependency of another 
person ceased prior to October 1, 1982, due to marriage, annulment, 
divorce, or death, the award shall be reduced or discontinued effective 
the last day of the calendar year in which the increase occurred or 
dependency ceased. Except as noted in this subparagraph for section 306 
or old-law pension, where the dependency of another person ceased on or 
after October 1, 1982, due to marriage, annulment, divorce or death, the 
reduction or discontinuance shall be effective the last day of the month 
in which dependency ceased.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5112(b))

    (3) Overpayments. Overpayments created by retroactive discontinuance 
of benefits will be subject to recovery if not waived. Where dependency 
and indemnity compensation was being paid to two parents living 
together, an overpayment will be established on the award to each 
parent.
    (b) Award or increase; income. Where pension or dependency and 
indemnity compensation was not paid for a particular 12-month 
annualization period because the claim was disallowed, an award was 
deferred under Sec. 3.260(b) or Sec. 3.271(f), payments were 
discontinued or made at a lower rate based on anticipated or actual 
income, benefits otherwise payable may be authorized commencing the 
first of a 12-month annualization period as provided in this paragraph. 
In all other cases, benefits may not be authorized for any period prior 
to the date of receipt of a new claim.
    (1) Anticipated income. Where payments were not made or were made at 
a lower rate because of anticipated income, pension or dependency and 
indemnity compensation may be awarded or increased in accordance with 
the facts found but not earlier than the beginning of the appropriate 
12-month annualization period if satisfactory evidence is received 
within the same or the next calendar year.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5110(h))

    (2) Actual income. Where the claimant's actual income did not permit 
payment, or payment was made at a lower rate, for a given 12-month 
annualization period, pension or dependency and indemnity compensation 
may be awarded or increased, effective the beginning of the next 12-
month annualization period, if satisfactory evidence is received within 
that period.
    (c) Increases; change in status. Where there is change in the 
payee's marital status or status of dependents which would permit 
payment at a higher rate and the change in status is by reason of the 
claimant's marriage or birth or adoption of a child, the effective date 
of the increase will be the date of the event if the required evidence 
is received within 1 year of the event. Where there is a change in 
dependency status for any reason other than marriage, or the birth or 
adoption of a child, which would permit payment at a higher rate, the 
increased rate will be effective the date of receipt of notice 
constituting an informal claim if the required evidence is received 
within 1 year of Department of Veterans Affairs request. The rate 
payable for each period will be determined, as provided in 
Secs. 3.260(f) or 3.273(c). (See Sec. 3.651 as to increase due to 
termination of payments to another payee. Also see Sec. 3.667 as to 
increase based on school attendance.)
    (d) Corpus of estate; net worth. Where a claim has been finally 
disallowed or terminated because of the corpus of estate and net worth 
provisions of Secs. 3.263 or 3.274 and entitlement is established on the 
basis of a reduction in estate or

[[Page 285]]

net worth, or a change in circumstances such as health, acquisition of a 
dependent, or increased rate of depletion of the estate, benefits or 
increased benefits will not be paid for any period prior to the date of 
receipt of a new claim.

[30 FR 3354, Mar. 12, 1965, as amended at 44 FR 45942, Aug. 6, 1979; 48 
FR 34473, July 29, 1983; 57 FR 59300, Dec. 15, 1992]



Sec. 3.661   Eligibility Verification Reports.

    (a) Determination and entitlement. (1) Where the report shows a 
change in income, net worth, marital status, status of dependents or 
change in circumstances affecting the application of the net worth 
provisions, the award will be adjusted in accordance with 
Sec. 3.660(a)(2).
    (2) Where there is doubt as to the extent of anticipated income 
payment of pension or dependency and indemnity compensation will be 
authorized at the lowest appropriate rate or will be withheld, as 
provided in Sec. 3.260(b) or Sec. 3.271 (f).
    (b) Failure to return report--(1) Section 306 and old-law pension--
(i) Discontinuance. Discontinuance of old-law or section 306 pension 
shall be effective the last day of the calendar year for which income 
(and net worth in a section 306 pension case) was to be reported.
    (ii) Resumption of benefits. Payment of old-law or section 306 
pension may be resumed, if otherwise in order, from the date of last 
payment if evidence of entitlement is received within the calendar year 
following the calendar year for which income (and net worth in a section 
306 pension case) was to be reported; otherwise pension may not be paid 
for any period prior to the date of receipt of a new claim.
    (2) Improved pension and dependency and indemnity compensation--(i) 
Discontinuance. Discontinuance of dependency and indemnity compensation 
(DIC) or improved pension shall be effective the first day of the 12-
month annualization period for which income (and net worth in an 
improved pension case) was to be reported or the effective date of the 
award, whichever is the later date.
    (ii) Adjustment of overpayment. If evidence of entitlement to 
improved pension or DIC for any period for which payment of improved 
pension or DIC was discontinued for failure to file an Eligibility 
Verification Report is received at any time, payment of improved pension 
or DIC shall be awarded for the period of entitlement for which benefits 
were discontinued for failure to file an Eligibility Verification 
Report.
    (iii) Resumption of benefits. Payment of improved pension and DIC 
may be resumed, if otherwise in order, from the date of last payment if 
evidence of entitlement is received within the 12-month annualization 
period following the 12-month annualization period for which income (and 
net worth in an improved pension case) was to be reported; otherwise 
pension or DIC may not be paid for any period prior to receipt of a new 
claim.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[30 FR 3355, Mar. 12, 1965, as amended at 44 FR 45942, Aug. 6, 1979; 46 
FR 55098, Nov. 6, 1981; 57 FR 59300, Dec. 15, 1992]
Secs. 3.662--3.664  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.665  Penal institutions--compensation.

    (a) General. Any person specified in paragraph (c) of this section 
who is incarcerated in a Federal, State or local penal institution in 
excess of 60 days for conviction of a felony shall not be paid 
compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC) in excess of 
the amount specified in paragraph (d) of this section beginning on the 
61st day of incarceration. A person whose benefits are subject to this 
reduction shall be informed of the rights of the person's dependents to 
an apportionment while the person is incarcerated, and the conditions 
under which payments to the person may be resumed upon release from 
incarceration. In addition, the person's dependents shall also be 
notified of their right to an apportionment if the Department of 
Veterans Affairs is aware of their existence and can obtain their 
addresses.
    (b) Definitions. For the purposes of this section the term 
compensation includes disability compensation under 38 U.S.C. 1151. The 
term dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC) includes death 
compensation payable under 38 U.S.C. 1121 or 1141, death compensation

[[Page 286]]

and DIC payable under 38 U.S.C. 1151, and any benefit payable under 
chapter 13 of title 38, United States Code. The term release from 
incarceration includes participation in a work release or halfway house 
program, parole, and completion of sentence. For purposes of this 
section, a felony is any offense punishable by death or imprisonment for 
a term exceeding 1 year, unless specifically categorized as a 
misdemeanor under the law of the prosecuting jurisdiction.
    (c) Applicability. The provisions of paragraph (a) of this section 
are applicable to the following persons:
    (1) A person serving a period of incarceration for conviction of a 
felony committed after October 7, 1980.
    (2) A person serving a period of incarceration after September 30, 
1980 (regardless of when the felony was committed) when the following 
conditions are met:
    (i) The person was incarcerated on October 1, 1980; and
    (ii) An award of compensation or DIC is approved after September 30, 
1980.
    (d) Amount payable during incarceration--(1) Veteran rated 20 
percent or more. A veteran to whom the provisions of paragraphs (a) and 
(c) of this section apply with a service-connected disability evaluation 
of 20 percent or more shall receive the rate of compensation payable 
under 38 U.S.C. 1114(a).
    (2) Veteran rated less than 20 percent. A veteran to whom the 
provisions of paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section apply with a 
service-connected disability evaluation of less than 20 percent (even 
though the rate for 38 U.S.C. 1114 (k) or (q) is paid) shall receive 
one-half the rate of compensation payable under 38 U.S.C. 1114(a).
    (3) Surviving spouse, parent or child. A surviving spouse, parent, 
or child, beneficiary to whom the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (c) 
of this section apply shall receive one-half the rate of compensation 
payable under 38 U.S.C. 1114(a).
    (e) Apportionment--(1) Compensation. All or part of the compensation 
not paid to an incarcerated veteran may be apportioned to the veteran's 
spouse, child or children and dependent parents on the basis of 
individual need. In determining individual need consideration shall be 
given to such factors as the apportionee claimant's income and living 
expenses, the amount of compensation available to be apportioned, the 
needs and living expenses of other apportionee claimants as well as any 
special needs, if any, of all apportionee claimants.
    (2) DIC. All or part of the DIC not paid to an incarcerated 
surviving spouse or other children not in the surviving spouse's custody 
may be apportioned to another child or children. All or part of the DIC 
not paid to an incarcerated child may be apportioned to the surviving 
spouse or other children. These apportionments shall be made on the 
basis of individual need giving consideration to the factors set forth 
in paragraph (e)(1) of this section.
    (f) Effective dates. An apportionment under this section shall be 
effective the date of reduction of payments made to the incarcerated 
person, subject to payments to the incarcerated person over the same 
period, if an informal claim is received within 1 year after notice to 
the incarcerated person as required by paragraph (a) of this section, 
and any necessary evidence is received within 1 year from the date of 
request by the Department of Veterans Affairs; otherwise, payments may 
not be made for any period prior to the date of receipt of a new 
informal claim.
    (g) Incarcerated dependent. No apportionment may be made to or on 
behalf of any person who is incarcerated in a Federal, State, or local 
penal institution for conviction of a felony.
    (h) Notice to dependent for whom apportionment granted. A dependent 
for whom an apportionment is granted under this section shall be 
informed that the apportionment is subject to immediate discontinuance 
upon the incarcerated person's release or participation in a work 
release or halfway house program. A dependent shall also be informed 
that if the dependent and the incarcerated person do not live together 
when the incarcerated person is released (or participates in a work 
release or halfway house program) the dependent may submit a new claim 
for apportionment.
    (i) Resumption upon release--(1) No apportionment or family 
reunited. If there was no apportionment at the time of

[[Page 287]]

release from incarceration, or if the released person is reunited with 
all dependents for whom an apportionment was granted, the released 
person's award shall be resumed the date of release from incarceration 
if the Department of Veterans Affairs receives notice of release within 
1 year following release; otherwise the award shall be resumed the date 
of receipt of notice of release. If there was an apportionment award 
during incarceration, it shall be discontinued date of last payment to 
the apportionee upon receipt of notice of release of the incarcerated 
person. Payment to the released person shall then be resumed at the full 
rate from date of last payment to the apportionee. Payment to the 
released person from date of release to date of last payment to the 
apportionee shall be made at the rate which is the difference between 
the released person's full rate and the sum of (i) the rate that was 
payable to the apportionee and (ii) the rate payable during 
incarceration.
    (2) Apportionment granted and family not reunited. If there was an 
apportionment granted during incarceration and the released person is 
not reunited with all dependents for whom an apportionment was granted, 
the released person's award shall be resumed as stated in paragraph 
(i)(1) of this section except that when the released person's award is 
resumed it shall not include any additional amount payable by reason of 
a dependent(s) not reunited with the released person. The award to this 
dependent(s) will then be reduced to the additional amount payable for 
the dependent(s).
    (3) Apportionment to a dependent parent. An apportionment made to a 
dependent parent under this section cannot be continued beyond the 
veteran's release from incarceration unless the veteran is incompetent 
and the provisions of Sec. 3.452(c) (1) and (2) are for application. 
When a competent veteran is released from incarceration an apportionment 
made to a dependent parent shall be discontinued and the veteran's award 
resumed as provided in paragraph (i)(1) of this section.
    (j) Increased compensation during incarceration--(1) General. The 
amount of any increased compensation awarded to an incarcerated veteran 
that results from other than a statutory rate increase may be subject to 
reduction due to incarceration. This applies to a veteran whose 
compensation is subject to reduction under paragraphs (a) and (c) of 
this section prior to approval of an award of increased compensation as 
well as to veteran whose compensation is not subject to reduction under 
paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section prior to approval of an award of 
increased compensation.
    (2) Veteran subject to reduction under paragraphs (a) and (c) of 
this section. If prior to approval of an award of increased compensation 
the veteran's compensation was reduced under the provisions of 
paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section, the amount of the increase shall 
be reduced as follows if the veteran remains incarcerated:
    (i) If the veteran's schedular evaluation is increased from 10 
percent to 20 percent or greater, the amount payable to the veteran 
shall be increased from one-half the rate payable under 38 U.S.C. 
1114(a) to the rate payable under section 1114(a).
    (ii) If the veteran's schedular evaluation was 20 percent or more, 
none of the increased compensation shall be paid to the veteran while 
the veteran remains incarcerated.
    (3) Veteran's compensation not subject to reduction under paragraphs 
(a) and (c) of this section prior to award of increased compensation. If 
prior to the approval of an award of increased compensation the veteran 
is incarcerated in a Federal, State, or local penal institution for 
conviction of a felony and the veteran's compensation was not reduced 
under the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (c) of this section, none of 
the increased compensation shall be paid to the veteran for periods 
after October 7, 1980, subject to the following conditions:
    (i) The veteran remains incarcerated after October 7, 1980 in a 
Federal, State, or local penal institution for conviction of a felony; 
and
    (ii) The award of increased compensation is approved after October 
7, 1980. If the effective date of the increase is prior to October 8, 
1980, the amount payable for periods prior to October 8, 1980, shall not 
be reduced.

[[Page 288]]

    (4) Apportionments. The amount of any increased compensation reduced 
under this paragraph may be apportioned as provided in paragraph (e) of 
this section.
    (k) Retroactive awards. Whenever compensation or DIC is awarded to 
an incarcerated person any amounts due for periods prior to date of 
reduction under this section shall be paid to the incarcerated person.
    (l) DIC parents. If two parents are both entitled to DIC and were 
living together prior to the time of the DIC payable to one parent was 
reduced due to incarceration, they shall be considered as two parents 
not living together for the purpose of determining entitlement to DIC.
    (m) Conviction overturned on appeal. If a conviction is overturned 
on appeal, any compensation or DIC withheld under this section as a 
result of incarceration for such conviction (less the amount of any 
apportionment) shall be restored to the beneficiary.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 5313)

[46 FR 47542, Sept. 29, 1981]



Sec. 3.666  Penal institutions--pension.

    Where any individual to or for whom pension is being paid under a 
public or private law administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
is imprisoned in a Federal, State or local penal institution as the 
result of conviction of a felony or misdemeanor, such pension payments 
will be discontinued effective on the 61st day of imprisonment following 
conviction. The payee will be informed of his or her rights and the 
rights of dependents to payments while he or she is imprisoned as well 
as the conditions under which payments to him or to her may be resumed 
on his or her release from imprisonment. Payments of pension authorized 
under this section will continue until notice is received in the 
Department of Veterans Affairs that the imprisonment has terminated.
    (a) Disability pension. Payment may be made to the spouse, child or 
children of a veteran disqualified under this section:
    (1) If the veteran continues to be eligible except for the 
provisions of this section, and
    (2) If the annual income of the spouse or child is such that death 
pension would be payable.
    (3) At the rate payable under the death pension law or the rate 
which the veteran was receiving at the time of imprisonment, whichever 
is less.
    (4) From the day following the date of discontinuance of payments to 
the veteran, subject to payments made to the veteran over the same 
period, if an informal claim is received within 1 year after notice to 
the veteran as required by this section and any necessary evidence is 
received within 1 year from the date of request; otherwise payments may 
not be made for any period prior to the date of receipt of a new 
informal claim.
    (b) Death pension. Payment may be made to a child or children where 
a surviving spouse or child is disqualified under this section:
    (1) If surviving spouse is disqualified to child or children at the 
rate of death pension payable if there were no such surviving spouse; or
    (2) If a child is disqualified, to a surviving spouse or other child 
or children at the rate of death pension payable if there were no such 
child, and
    (3) From the day following the date of discontinuance of payments to 
the disqualified person, subject to payments made to that person over 
the same period if evidence of income is received within 1 year after 
date of request; otherwise payments may not be made for any period prior 
to the date of receipt of an informal claim.
    (4) The income limitation applicable to eligible persons will be 
that which would apply if the imprisoned person did not exist.
    (c) Resumption of pension upon release from incarceration. Pension 
will be resumed as of the day of release if notice (which constitutes an 
informal claim) is received within 1 year following release; otherwise 
resumption will be effective the date of receipt of such notice. Where 
an award or increased award was made to any other payee based upon the 
disqualification of the veteran, surviving spouse, or child while in 
prison, such award will be reduced or discontinued as of date of last 
payment and pension will be resumed to the released prisoner at a rate 
which

[[Page 289]]

will be the difference, if any, between the total pension payable and 
the amount which was paid to the other person or persons through the 
date of last payment and thereafter the full rate.
    (d) Veteran entitled to compensation. If an imprisoned veteran is 
entitled to a lesser rate of disability compensation, it shall be 
awarded as of the 61st day of imprisonment in lieu of the pension the 
veteran was receiving if the veteran has neither spouse nor child. If 
the veteran has a spouse or a child, compensation will be awarded only 
after the veteran has been furnished an explanation of the effect of 
electing compensation on the amount available for apportionment. If the 
veteran then requests compensation, it shall be awarded from the date 
veteran requests the Department of Veterans Affairs to take such action.

[26 FR 1601, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 40 FR 6971, Feb. 18, 1975; 40 
FR 22254, May 22, 1975; 44 FR 45943, Aug. 6, 1979; 46 FR 47543, Sept. 
29, 1981; 62 FR 5529, Feb. 6, 1997]



Sec. 3.667   School attendance.

    (a) General. (1) Pension or compensation may be paid from a child's 
18th birthday based upon school attendance if the child was at that time 
pursing a course of instruction at an approved school and a claim for 
such benefits is filed within 1 year from the child's 18th birthday.
    (2) Pension or compensation based upon a course which was begun 
after a child's 18th birthday may be paid from the commencement of the 
course if a claim is filed within 1 year from that date.
    (3) An initial award of DIC (dependency and indemnity compensation) 
to a child in the child's own right is payable from the first day of the 
month in which the child attains age 18 if the child was pursuing a 
course of instruction at an approved school on the child's 18th 
birthday, and if a claim for benefits is filed within 1 year from the 
child's 18th birthday. In the case of a child who attains age 18 after 
September 30, 1981, if the child was, immediately before attaining age 
18, counted under 38 U.S.C. 1311(b) for the purpose of determining the 
amount of DIC payable to the surviving spouse, the effective date of an 
award of DIC to the child shall be the date the child attains age 18 if 
a claim for DIC is filed within 1 year from that date.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5110(e))

    (4) An initial award of dependency and indemnity compensation to a 
child in its own right based upon a course which was begun after the 
child's 18th birthday may be paid from the first day of the month in 
which the course commenced if a claim is filed within 1 year from that 
date.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5110(e))

    (5) Where a child was receiving dependency and indemnity 
compensation in its own right prior to age 18, payments may be continued 
from the 18th birthday if the child was then attending an approved 
course of instruction and evidence of such school attendance is received 
within 1 year from the 18th birthday. Where the child was receiving 
dependency and indemnity compensation in its own right prior to age 18 
and was not attending school on the 18th birthday but commences an 
approved course of instruction after the 18th birthday, payments may be 
resumed from the commencing date of the course if evidence of such 
school attendance is filed within 1 year from that date.
    (b) Vacation periods. A child is considered to be in school during a 
vacation or other holiday period if he or she was attending school at 
the end of the preceding school term and resumes attendance, either in 
the same or a different approved school, at the beginning of the next 
term. If an award has been made covering a vacation period, and the 
child fails to commence or resume school attendance, benefits will be 
terminated the date of last payment or the last day of the month 
preceding the date of failure to pursue the course, whichever is the 
earlier.
    (c) Ending dates. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this 
section, benefits may be authorized through the last day of the month in 
which a course was or will be completed.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5112(b)(7))

    (d) Transfers to other schools. Where benefits have been authorized 
based upon school attendance and it is shown

[[Page 290]]

that during a part or all of that period the child was pursuing a 
different course in the same school or a course in a different school, 
payments previously made will not be disturbed if the course is 
approved.
    (e) Accrued benefits only. When a claim for accrued benefits is 
filed by or on behalf of a veteran's child over 18 but under 23 years of 
age, who was pursuing a course of instruction at the time of the payee's 
death and payment of accrued benefits only is involved, evidence of 
school attendance need not be confirmed by the school. When the payee's 
death occurred during a school vacation period, the requirements will be 
considered to have been met if the child was carried on the school rolls 
on the last day of the regular school term immediately preceding the 
date of the payee's death.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5112(b)(7))

    (f) Nonduplication. Pension, compensation or dependency and 
indemnity compensation may not be authorized:
    (1) After a child has elected to receive educational assistance 
under 38 U.S.C. chapter 35 (see Sec. 3.707 and Sec. 21.3023 of this 
chapter); or
    (2) Based on an educational program in a school where the child is 
wholly supported at the expense of the Federal Government, such as a 
service academy.

[26 FR 1601, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 30 FR 14983, Dec. 3, 1965; 32 
FR 12114, Aug. 23, 1967; 34 FR 839, Jan. 18, 1969; 40 FR 22254, May 22, 
1975; 47 FR 24552, June 7, 1982]

    Cross Reference: Dependents' educational assistance. See Sec. 3.707.
Sec. 3.668  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.669   Forfeiture.

    (a) General. Upon receipt of notice from a Regional Counsel the 
Adjudication Officer in the Manila Regional Office that a case is being 
formally submitted for consideration of forfeiture of a payee's rights 
or that the payee has been indicted for subversive activities, payments 
will be suspended effective date of last payment.
    (b) Fraud or treasonable act--(1) Fraud. If forfeiture of rights is 
not declared, payments shall be resumed from date of last payment, if 
otherwise in order. If it is determined that rights have been forfeited, 
benefits shall be discontinued effective the commencing date of the 
award or the day preceding the commission of the act resulting in the 
forfeiture, whichever is later.
    (2) Treasonable acts. If forfeiture of rights is not declared, 
payments shall be resumed from date of last payment, if otherwise in 
order. If it is determined that rights have been forfeited, benefits 
shall be discontinued the date of the forfeiture decision or date of 
last payment, whichever is earlier.
    (c) Subversive activities. If the payee is acquitted of the charge, 
payments will be resumed from date of last payment, if otherwise in 
order. If the payee is convicted, benefits will be discontinued 
effective the commencing date of the award or the day preceding the 
commission of the act resulting in the forfeiture, whichever is later.
    (d) Pardons. (1) Where the payee's offense has been pardoned by the 
President of the United States, the award will be resumed, if otherwise 
in order, effective the date of the pardon if claim is filed within 1 
year from that date; otherwise benefits may not be authorized for any 
period prior to the date of filing claim. The award will be subject to 
any existing overpayment.
    (2) Payments to a dependent of the person whose benefits were 
declared forfeited before September 2, 1959, will be discontinued 
effective the day preceding the date of the pardon.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[27 FR 8616, Aug. 29, 1962, as amended 28 FR 5618, June 7, 1963; 39 FR 
28630, Aug. 9, 1974; 46 FR 34801, July 6, 1981]

    Cross References: Fraud. See Sec. 3.901. Treasonable acts. See 
Sec. 3.902. Subversive activities. See Sec. 3.903.

                    Concurrent Benefits and Elections



Sec. 3.700   General.

    Not more than one award of pension, compensation, or emergency 
officers', regular or reserve retirement pay will be made concurrently 
to any person based on his or her own service except as provided in 
Sec. 3.803 relating to naval pension and Sec. 3.750(c) relating to 
waiver of retirement pay. Not more than one

[[Page 291]]

award of pension, compensation, or dependency and indemnity compensation 
may be made concurrently to a dependent on account of more than one 
period of service of a veteran.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5304(a))

    (a) Veterans--(1) Active service pay. (i) Pension, compensation, or 
retirement pay on account of his or her own service will not be paid to 
any person for any period for which he or she receives active service 
pay.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5304(c))

    (ii) Time spent by members of the ROTC in drills as part of their 
activities as members of the corps is not active service.
    (iii) Reservists may waive their pension, compensation, or 
retirement pay for periods of field training, instruction, other duty or 
drills. A waiver may include prospective periods and contain a right of 
recoupment for the days for which the reservists did not receive payment 
for duty by reason of failure to report for duty.
    (2) Lump-sum readjustment pay. (i) Where entitlement to disability 
compensation was established prior to September 15, 1981, a veteran who 
has received a lump-sum readjustment payment under former 10 U.S.C. 687 
(as in effect on September 14, 1981) may receive disability compensation 
for disability incurred in or aggravated by service prior to the date of 
receipt of lump-sum readjustment payment subject to deduction of an 
amount equal to 75 percent of the amount received as readjustment 
payment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (ii) Readjustment pay authorized under former 10 U.S.C. 3814(a) is 
not subject to recoupment through withholding of disability 
compensation, entitlement to which was established prior to September 
15, 1981.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (iii) Where entitlement to disability compensation was established 
on or after September 15, 1981, a veteran who has received a lump-sum 
readjustment payment may receive disability compensation for disability 
incurred in or aggravated by service prior to the date of receipt of the 
lump-sum readjustment payment, subject to recoupment of the total amount 
of the readjustment payment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (iv) The receipt of readjustment pay does not affect the payment of 
disability compensation based on a subsequent period of service. 
Compensation payable for service-connected disability incurred or 
aggravated in a subsequent period of service will not be reduced for the 
purpose of offsetting readjustment pay based on a prior period of 
service.

(Authority: 10 U.S.C. 1174(h)(2))

    (3) Severance pay. Where the disability or disabilities found to be 
service-connected are the same as those upon which disability severance 
pay is granted, an award of compensation will be made subject to 
recoupment of the disability severance pay. Prior to the initial 
determination of the degree of disability recoupment will be at the full 
monthly compensation rate payable for the disability or disabilities for 
which severance pay was granted. Following initial determination of the 
degree of disability recoupment shall not be at a monthly rate in excess 
of the monthly compensation payable for that degree of disability. For 
this purpose the term ``initial determination of the degree of 
disability'' means the first regular schedular compensable rating in 
accordance with the provisions of subpart B, part 4 of this chapter and 
does not mean a rating based in whole or in part on a need for 
hospitalization or a period of convalescense. There is no prohibition 
against payment of compensation where the veteran received nondisability 
severance pay or where disability severance pay was based upon some 
other disability. Compensation payable for service-connected disability 
other than the disability for which disability severance pay was granted 
will not be reduced for the purpose of recouping disability severance 
pay.

(Authority: 10 U.S.C. 1212(c))

    (4) Improved pension. If a veteran is entitled to improved pension 
on the basis of the veteran's own service and is also entitled to 
pension under any

[[Page 292]]

pension program currently or previously in effect on the basis of any 
other person's service, the Department of Veterans Affairs shall pay the 
veteran only the greater benefit.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1521(i))

    (5) Separation pay. (i) A veteran who has received separation pay 
may receive disability compensation for disability incurred in or 
aggravated by service prior to the date of receipt of separation pay 
subject to recoupment of the total amount received as separation pay.
    (ii) The receipt of separation pay does not affect the payment of 
disability compensation based on a subsequent period of service. 
Compensation payable for service-connected disability incurred or 
aggravated in a subsequent period of service will not be reduced for the 
purpose of offsetting separation pay based on a prior period of service.

(Authority: 10 U.S.C. 1174)

    (b) Dependents--(1) Surviving spouse. Subject to the provisions of 
paragraph (a)(4) of this section, the receipt of pension, compensation, 
or dependency and indemnity compensation by a surviving spouse because 
of the death of any veteran, or receipt of pension or compensation 
because of his or her own service, shall not bar the payment to the 
surviving spouse of pension, compensation, or dependency and indemnity 
compensation because of the death or disability of any other veteran; 
however, other than insurance, concurrent benefits under laws 
administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs may not be authorized 
to a surviving spouse by reason of the death of more than one veteran to 
whom the surviving spouse has been married. The surviving spouse may 
elect to receive benefits based on the death of one such spouse and the 
election places the right to benefits based on the deaths of other 
spouses in suspense. The suspension may be lifted at any time by another 
election based on the death of another spouse. Benefits payable in the 
elected case will be subject to prior payments for the same period based 
on the death of the other spouse where, under the provisions of 
Sec. 3.400(c), there is entitlement in the elected case prior to date of 
receipt of the election.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5304)

    (2) Children. Except as provided in Sec. 3.703 and paragraph (a)(4) 
of this section, the receipt of pension, compensation, or dependency and 
indemnity compensation by a child on account of the death of a veteran 
or the receipt by the child of pension or compensation on account of his 
or her own service will not bar the payment of pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation on account of the death or 
disability of any other veteran.
    (3) Parents. The receipt of compensation or dependency and indemnity 
compensation by a parent on account of the death of a veteran or receipt 
by him or her of pension or compensation on account of his or her own 
service, will not bar the payment of pension, compensation, or 
dependency and indemnity compensation on account of the death or 
disability of any other person.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5304(b))

[26 FR 1601, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 29 FR 11359, Aug. 6, 1964; 29 
FR 15207, Nov. 11, 1964; 30 FR 11389, Sept. 8, 1965; 35 FR 10648, July 
1, 1970; 40 FR 59346, Dec. 23, 1975; 44 FR 45943, Aug. 6, 1979; 52 FR 
27340, July 21, 1987; 56 FR 1111, Jan. 11, 1991]



Sec. 3.701   Elections of pension or compensation.

    (a) General. Except as otherwise provided, a person entitled to 
receive pension or compensation under more than one law or section of a 
law administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs may elect to 
receive whichever benefit, regardless of whether it is the greater or 
lesser benefit, even though the election reduces the benefits payable to 
his or her dependents. Such person may at any time elect or reelect the 
other benefit. An election by a veteran controls the rights of all 
dependents in that case. An election by a surviving spouse controls the 
claims of all children including children over 18 and children not in 
the custody of the surviving spouse. The election of improved pension by 
a surviving spouse, however, shall not prejudice the rights of any child 
receiving an apportionment

[[Page 293]]

on December 31, 1978. Termination of a marriage or marital relationship 
which had been the reason for terminating an award of section 306 or 
old-law pension does not restore to the surviving spouse the right to 
receive section 306 or old-law pension. The claimant's entitlement, if 
otherwise established, is under the current provisions of 38 U.S.C. 
1541.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (b) Form of election. A statement which meets the requirements of an 
informal claim may be accepted as an election.
    (c) Change from one law to another. Except as otherwise provided, 
where payments of pension or compensation are being made to a person 
under one law, the right to receive benefits under another law being in 
suspension, and a higher rate of pension or compensation becomes payable 
under the other law, benefits at the higher rate will not be paid for 
any date prior to the date of receipt of an election.

[26 FR 1602, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 36 FR 12618, July 2, 1971; 44 
FR 45943, Aug. 6, 1979]



Sec. 3.702   Dependency and indemnity compensation.

    (a) Right to elect. A person who is eligible for death compensation 
and who has entitlement to dependency and indemnity compensation 
pursuant to the provisions of Sec. 3.5(b)(2) or (3) may receive 
dependency and indemnity compensation upon the filing of a claim. The 
claim of such a person for service-connected death benefits shall be 
considered a claim for dependency and indemnity compensation subject to 
confirmation by the claimant. The effective date of payment is 
controlled by the provisions of Sec. 3.400(c)(4).
    (b) Effect on child's entitlement. Where a surviving spouse is 
entitled to death compensation, the amount of which is based in part on 
the existence of a child who has attained the age of 18 years, and 
elects to receive dependency and indemnity compensation, the independent 
award of dependency and indemnity compensation to which the child is 
entitled will be awarded to or for the child without separate election 
by or for the child. Should such a surviving spouse not elect to receive 
dependency and indemnity compensation, the independent dependency and 
indemnity compensation to which a child who has attained 18 years of age 
is entitled, may be awarded upon application by or for the child. The 
effective date of award in these situations will be in accordance with 
Sec. 3.400(c)(4)(ii).
    (c) Limitation. A claim for dependency and indemnity compensation 
may not be filed or withdrawn after the death of the surviving spouse, 
child, or parent.
    (d) Finality of election.
    (1) Except as noted in paragraph (d)(2), an election to receive 
dependency and indemnity compensation is final and the claimant may not 
thereafter reelect death pension or compensation in that case. An 
election is final when the payee (or the payee's fiduciary) has 
negotiated one check for this benefit or when the payee dies after 
filing an election but prior to negotiation of a check.
    (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (d)(1), effective 
November 2, 1994, a surviving spouse who is receiving dependency and 
indemnity compensation may elect to receive death pension instead of 
such compensation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1317)

    (e) Surviving spouse becomes entitled. A surviving spouse who 
becomes eligible to receive death compensation by reason of liberalizing 
provisions of any law may receive death compensation or elect dependency 
and indemnity compensation even though dependency and indemnity 
compensation has been paid to a child or children of the veteran.
    (f) Death pension rate. (1) Effective October 1, 1961, where the 
monthly rate of dependency and indemnity compensation payable to a 
surviving spouse who has children is less than the monthly rate of death 
pension which would be payable to such surviving spouse if the veteran's 
death had not been service connected, dependency and indemnity 
compensation shall be paid to such surviving spouse in an amount equal 
to the pension rate for any month (or part thereof) in which this rate 
is greater.

[[Page 294]]

    (2) Effective June 22, 1966, where the monthly rate of dependency 
and indemnity compensation payable to a surviving spouse who has 
children is less than the monthly rate of death pension which would be 
payable for the children if the veteran's death had not been service 
connected and the surviving spouse were not entitled to such pension, 
dependency and indemnity compensation shall be payable to the surviving 
spouse in an amount equal to the monthly rate of death pension which 
would be payable to the children for any month (or part thereof) in 
which this rate is greater.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1312(b))

[35 FR 18661, Dec. 9, 1970, as amended at 39 FR 20205, June 7, 1974; 41 
FR 17387, Apr. 26, 1976; 44 FR 45943, Aug. 6, 1979; 60 FR 18356, Apr. 
11, 1995; 61 FR 20727, May 8, 1996; 62 FR 5529, Feb. 6, 1997]

    Cross Reference: Deaths prior to January 1, 1957. See 
Sec. 3.400(c)(3)(i).



Sec. 3.703   Two parents in same parental line.

    (a) General. Death compensation or dependency and indemnity 
compensation is not payable for a child if dependency and indemnity 
compensation is paid to or for a child or to the surviving spouse on 
account of the child by reason of the death of another parent in the 
same parental line where both parents died before June 9, 1960. Where 
the death of one such parent occurred on or after June 9, 1960, 
gratuitous benefits may not be paid or furnished to or on account of any 
child by reason of the death of more than one parent in the same 
parental line.
    (b) Election. The child or his or her fiduciary may elect to receive 
benefits based on the service of either veteran. An election of pension, 
compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation based on the death 
of one parent places the right to such benefits based on the death of 
another parent in suspension. The suspension may be lifted at any time 
by making another election.
    (c) Other payees. Where a child has elected to receive pension, 
compensation, dependency and indemnity compensation or dependents' 
educational assistance under 38 U.S.C. ch. 35 based on the death of a 
veteran, he (or she) will be excluded from consideration in determining 
the eligibility or rate payable to a surviving spouse or another child 
or children in the case of another deceased veteran in the same parental 
line. See Sec. 3.659(b).

[27 FR 4993, May 29, 1962, as amended at 39 FR 20205, June 7, 1974]

    Cross References: Two-parent cases. See Sec. 3.503(g). Two parents 
in same parental line. See Sec. 3.659.



Sec. 3.704   Elections within class of dependents.

    (a) Children. Where children are eligible to receive monthly 
benefits under more than one law in the same case, the election of 
benefits under one law by or on behalf of one child will not serve to 
increase the rate allowable for any other child under another law in 
that case. The rate payable for each child will not exceed the amount 
which would be paid if all children were receiving benefits under the 
same law. Where a child is no longer eligible to receive pension, 
compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation because of having 
elected dependents' educational assistance under 38 U.S.C. chapter 35, 
the child will be excluded from consideration in determining the rate 
payable for another child or children.
    (b) Parents. If there are two parents eligible for dependency and 
indemnity compensation and only one parent files claim for this benefit, 
the rate of dependency and indemnity compensation for that parent will 
not exceed the amount which would be paid to him or her if both parents 
had filed claim for dependency and indemnity compensation. The rate of 
death compensation for the other parent will not exceed the amount which 
would be paid if both parents were receiving this benefit.

[26 FR 1602, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 4993, May 29, 1962; 34 
FR 839, Jan. 18, 1969; 39 FR 20205, June 7, 1974; 54 FR 34981, Aug. 23, 
1989]

[[Page 295]]

Secs. 3.705--3.706  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.707   Dependents' educational assistance.

    (a) Child. The conditions applicable to the bar to payment of 
pension, compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation for a 
child concurrently with educational assistance allowance under 38 U.S.C. 
chapter 35 are set forth in Sec. 21.3023 of this chapter.
    (b) Spouse or surviving spouse. There is no bar to the payment of 
pension, compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation to a 
spouse concurrently with educational assistance allowance under 38 
U.S.C. ch. 35.

[34 FR 840, Jan. 18, 1969, as amended at 41 FR 29120, July 15, 1976]

    Cross References: Discontinuance. See Sec. 3.503(h). Certification. 
See Sec. 3.807.



Sec. 3.708  Federal Employees' Compensation.

    (a) Military service--(1) Initial election. Where a person is 
entitled to compensation from the Office of Workers' Compensation 
Programs, under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) based 
upon disability or death due to service in the Armed Forces and is also 
entitled based upon service in the Armed Forces to pension, compensation 
or dependency and indemnity compensation under the laws administered by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs, the claimant will elect which 
benefit he or she will receive. Pension compensation, or dependency and 
indemnity compensation may not be paid in such instances by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs concurrently with compensation from the 
Office of Workers' Compensation Programs. Benefits are not payable by 
the Office of Workers' Compensation Programs for disability or death 
incurred on or after January 1, 1957, based on military service.
    (2) Right of reelection. Persons receiving compensation from the 
Office of Workers' Compensation Programs based on death due to military 
service may elect to receive dependency and indemnity compensation at 
any time. Once payment of dependency and indemnity compensation has been 
granted, all further right to FECA benefits is extinguished and only 
dependency and indemnity compensation is payable thereafter.
    (3) Rights of children. Where primary title is vested in the 
surviving spouse, the claimant's election controls the rights of any of 
the veteran's children, regardless of whether they are in the claimant's 
custody and regardless of the fact that such children may not be 
eligible to receive benefits under laws administered by the Office of 
Workers' Compensation Programs. A child who is eligible for dependency 
and indemnity compensation or other benefits independent of the 
surviving spouse's entitlement may receive such benefits concurrently 
with payment of FECA benefits to the surviving spouse.
    (4) Entitlement based on 38 U.S.C. 1151. The provisions of this 
paragraph are applicable also in those cases in which disability or 
death occurs as a result of having submitted to an examination, medical 
or surgical treatment, hospitalization or training.
    (b) Civilian employment--(1) Same disability or death. Where a 
person is entitled to compensation from the Office of Workers' 
Compensation Programs based upon civilian employment and is also 
entitled to compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation under 
laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs for the same 
disability or death, the claimant will elect which benefit he or she 
will receive. On or after September 13, 1960, an award cannot be 
approved for payment of compensation or dependency and indemnity 
compensation concurrently with compensation from the Office of Workers' 
Compensation Programs in such instances and an election to receive 
benefits from either agency is final. See Sec. 3.958. There is no right 
of reelection. (5 U.S.C. 8116(b)) A child who is eligible for dependency 
and indemnity compensation or other benefits independent of the 
surviving spouse's entitlement may receive such benefits concurrently 
with payment of FECA benefits to the surviving spouse.
    (2) Not the same disability or death. There is no prohibition 
against payment of benefits under the Federal Employees' Compensation 
Act concurrently with other benefits administered by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs

[[Page 296]]

when such benefits are not based on the same disability or death.

[39 FR 18099, May 23, 1974, as amended at 41 FR 29120, July 15, 1976; 44 
FR 45943, Aug. 6, 1979]



Sec. 3.710   Civil service annuitants.

    Department of Veterans Affairs benefits may be paid concurrently 
with civil service retirement benefits. However, payments will be 
considered income as provided in Sec. 3.262 (e) and (h).

[29 FR 15208, Nov. 11, 1964]



Sec. 3.711  Improved pension elections.

    Except as otherwise provided by this section and Sec. 3.712, a 
person entitled to receive section 306 or old-law pension on December 
31, 1978, may elect to receive improved pension under the provisions of 
38 U.S.C. 1521, 1541, or 1542 as in effect on January 1, 1979. Except as 
provided by Sec. 3.714, an election of improved pension is final when 
the payee (or the payee's fiduciary) negotiates one check for this 
benefit and there is no right to reelection. Any veteran eligible to 
make an election under this section who is married to a veteran who is 
also eligible to make such an election may not receive improved pension 
unless the veteran's spouse also elects to receive improved pension.

(Authority: Sec. 306(a)(1) of Pub. L. 95-588, 92 Stat. 2497)

[46 FR 11661, Feb. 10, 1981]



Sec. 3.712  Improved pension elections; surviving spouses of Spanish-American War veterans.

    (a) General. A surviving spouse of a Spanish-American War veteran 
eligible for pension under 38 U.S.C. 1536 may elect to receive improved 
pension under 38 U.S.C. 1541. Except as provided by Sec. 3.714, an 
election of improved pension is final when the payee (or the payee's 
fiduciary) negotiates one check for this benefit and there is no right 
of reelection.
    (b) Aid and attendance. A surviving spouse of a Spanish-American War 
veteran who is receiving or entitled to receive pension based on need 
for regular aid and attendance shall be paid whichever is the greater: 
The monthly rate authorized by 38 U.S.C. 1536 (a) and (b) and 1544 or 
the monthly rate authorized by 38 U.S.C. 1541 and 544, as 38 U.S.C. 1541 
and 1544 were in effect on December 31, 1978, based on the surviving 
spouse's current income and net worth. Pension under 38 U.S.C. 1541 and 
1544, as in effect on December 31, 1978, is not payable if the current 
size of the surviving spouse's net worth is a bar to payment under 
Sec. 3.252(b) or if the surviving spouse's income exceeds the applicable 
limitation as in effect on December 31, 1978. Elections are not required 
for this purpose. The change in rate shall be effective the first day of 
the month in which the facts warrant such change.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1536)

[44 FR 45943, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 46 FR 11661, Feb. 10, 1981; 61 
FR 67950, Dec. 26, 1996]



Sec. 3.713  Effective dates of improved pension elections.

    (a) General. Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section an 
election to receive improved pension shall be effective the date of 
receipt of the election.
    (b) Persons entitled to pension on December 31, 1978. The effective 
date of an election to receive improved pension filed before October 1, 
1979, by a person entitled to receive either old-law pension or section 
306 pension on December 31, 1978, shall be January 1, 1979, or if to the 
beneficiary's advantage, at any date after January 1, 1979, and before 
October 1, 1979. The amount of improved pension payable from the 
effective date of the election shall be reduced by the amount of old-law 
pension or section 306 pension paid to the beneficiary for such period.

(Authority: Sec. 306(d) of Pub. L. 95-588, 92 Stat. 2497).

[44 FR 45944, Aug. 6, 1979]



Sec. 3.714   Improved pension elections--public assistance beneficiaries.

    (a) Definitions. The following definitions are applicable to this 
section.
    (1) Pensioner. This means a person who was entitled to section 306 
or old-law pension, or a dependent of such a person for the purposes of 
chapter 15 of title 38, United States Code as in effect on December 31, 
1978.

[[Page 297]]

    (2) Public assistance. This means payments under the following 
titles of the Social Security Act:
    (i) Title I (Grants to States for Old Age Assistance and Medical 
Assistance to the Aged).
    (ii) Title X (Grants to States for Aid to the Blind).
    (iii) Title XIV (Grants to States for Aid to the Permanently and 
Totally Disabled).
    (iv) Part A of title IV (Aid to Families with Dependent Children).
    (v) Title XVI (Supplemental Security Income for the Aged, Blind and 
Disabled).
    (3) Medicaid. This means a State plan for medical assistance under 
title XIX of the Social Security Act.
    (4) Informed election. The term ``informed election'' means an 
election of improved pension (or a reaffirmation of a previous election 
of improved pension) after the Department of Veterans Affairs has 
complied with the requirements of paragraph (e) of this section.
    (b) General. In some States only a person in receipt of public 
assistance is eligible for medicaid. When this is the case the following 
applies effective January 1, 1979:
    (1) A pensioner may not be required to elect improved pension to 
receive, or to continue to receive, public assistance; or
    (2) A pensioner may not be denied (or suffer a reduction in the 
amount of) public assistance by reason of failure or refusal to elect 
improved pension.
    (c) Public assistance deemed to continue. Public assistance (or a 
supplementary payment under Pub. L. 93-233, sec. 13(c)) payable to a 
pensioner may have been terminated because the pensioner's income 
increased as a result of electing improved pension. In this instance 
public assistance (or a supplementary payment under Pub. L. 93-233, sec. 
13(c)) shall be deemed to have remained payable to a pensioner for each 
month after December 1978 when the following conditons are met:
    (1) The pensioner was in receipt of pension for the month of 
December 1978; and
    (2) The pensioner was in receipt of public assistance (or a 
supplementary payment under Pub. L. 93-233, sec. 13(c)) prior to June 
17, 1980, and for the month of December 1978, and
    (3) The pensioner's public assistance payments (or a supplementary 
payment under Pub. L. 93-233, sec. 13(c)) were discontinued because of 
an increase in income resulting from an election of improved pension.
    (d) End of the deemed period of entitlement to public assistance. 
The deemed period of entitlement to public assistance (or a 
supplementary payment under Pub. L. 93-233, sec. 13(c)) ends the first 
calendar month that begins more than 10 days after a pensioner makes an 
informed election of improved pension. (If the pensioner is unable to 
make an informed election the informed election may be made by a member 
of the pensioner's family.) A pensioner who fails to disaffirm a 
previously made election of improved pension within the time limits set 
forth in paragraph (e) of this section shall be deemed to have 
reaffirmed the previous election. This will also end the deemed period 
of entitlement to public assistance.
    (e) Notice of right to make informed election or disaffirm election 
previously made. The Department of Veterans Affairs shall send a written 
notice to each pensioner to whom paragraph (b) of this section applies 
and who is eligible to elect or who has elected improved pension. The 
notice shall be in clear and understandable language. It shall include 
the following:
    (1) A description of the consequences to the pensioner (and the 
pensioner's family if applicable) of losing medicaid eligibility because 
of an increase in income resulting from electing improved pension; and
    (2) A description of the provisions of paragraph (b) of this 
section; and
    (3) In the case of a pensioner who has previously elected improved 
pension, a form for the purpose of enabling the pensioner to disaffirm 
the previous election of improved pensions; and
    (4) The following provisons of Pub. L. 96-272, sec. 310(b)(2)(B):
    (i) That a pensioner has 90 days from the date the notice is mailed 
to the pensioner to disaffirm a previous electon by completing the 
disaffirmation form and mailing it to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.

[[Page 298]]

    (ii) That a pensioner who disaffirms a previous election shall 
receive, beginning the calendar month after the calendar month in which 
the Department of Veterans Affairs receives the disaffirmation, the 
amount of pension payable if improved pension had not been elected.
    (iii) That a pensioner who disaffirms a previous election may again 
elect improved pension but without a right to disaffirm the subsequent 
election.
    (iv) That a pensioner who disaffirms an election of improved pension 
shall not be indebted to the United States for the period in which the 
pensioner received improved pension.

(Authority: Pub. L. 96-272, sec. 310; 94 Stat. 500)

    (f) Notification to the Department of Health and Human Services. The 
Department of Veterans Affairs shall promptly furnish the Department of 
Health and Human Services the following information:
    (1) The name and identifying information of each pensioner who 
disaffirms his or her election of improved pension.
    (2) The name and identifying information of each pensioner who fails 
to disaffirm and election of improved pension within the 90-day period 
described in paragraph (e)(4)(i) of this section.
    (3) The name and identifying information of each pensioner who after 
disaffirming his or her election of improved pension, subsequently 
reelected improved pension.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[46 FR 11661, Feb. 10, 1981]



Sec. 3.715  Radiation Exposure Compensation Act of 1990.

    Payment to any individual under the provisions of the Radiation 
Exposure Compensation Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-426 as amended by Public 
Law 101-510) based upon disability or death resulting from a specific 
disease shall bar payment, or further payment, of compensation or 
dependency and indemnity compensation to or on behalf of that individual 
based upon disability or death resulting from the same disease.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2210 note)

[58 FR 25564, Apr. 27, 1993]

    Cross Reference: See Sec. 3.500(x) for effective date of 
discontinuance.

                               Retirement



Sec. 3.750   Retirement pay.

    (a) General. Except as provided in paragraphs (c) and (d) of this 
section and Sec. 3.751, any person entitled to receive retirement pay 
based on service as a member of the Armed Forces or as a commissioned 
officer of the Public Health Service, the Coast and Geodetic Survey, the 
Environmental Science Services Administration; or the National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration may not receive such pay concurrently 
with benefits payable under laws administered by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs. The term ``retirement pay'' includes retired pay and 
retainer pay.
    (b) Election. A veteran entitled to retirement pay or compensation 
may elect which of the benefits he or she desires to receive. An 
election of retirement pay does not bar him or her from making a 
subsequent election of the other benefit to which he or she is entitled. 
An election filed within 1 year from the date of notification of 
Department of Veterans Affairs entitlement will be considered as 
``timely filed'' for the purpose of Sec. 3.401(e)(1). If the veteran is 
incompetent the 1-year period will begin on the date notification is 
sent to the next friend or fiduciary. In initial determinations, 
elections may be applied retroactively if the claimant was not advised 
of his or her right of election and the effect thereof.
    (c) Waiver. A person specified in paragraph (a) of this section may 
receive compensation upon filing with the service department concerned a 
waiver of so much of his (or her) retirement pay as is equal in amount 
to the compensation to which he (or she) is entitled. In the absence of 
a specific statement to the contrary, the filing of an application for 
compensation by a veteran entitled to retirement pay constitutes such a 
waiver.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5305)

    (d) Pension--(1) Improved pension. A person specified in paragraph 
(a) of this section may receive improved pension and retirement pay 
concurrently without having to waive any portion of the

[[Page 299]]

person's retirement pay. In determining entitlement to improved pension, 
retirement pay shall be treated in the same manner as countable income 
from other sources.
    (2) Old-law and section 306 pension. A person specified in paragraph 
(a) of this section may not receive old-law or section 306 pension and 
retirement pay concurrently without waiver of retirement pay as provided 
in paragraph (c) of this section concerning compensation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5304(a))

[29 FR 12260, Aug. 27, 1964, and 36 FR 5341, Mar. 20, 1971, as amended 
at 41 FR 53797, Dec. 9, 1976; 46 FR 47543, Sept. 29, 1981]

    Cross Reference: Concurrent benefits and elections; general. See 
Sec. 3.700.



Sec. 3.751   Statutory awards; retired service personnel.

    Retired Regular and Reserve officers and enlisted personnel are not 
entitled to statutory awards of disability compensation from the 
Department of Veterans Affairs in addition to their retirement pay. 
However, under Sec. 3.750(c), eligible persons may waive an amount equal 
to the basic disability compensation and any statutory award otherwise 
payable by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

[41 FR 53797, Dec. 9, 1976]
Sec. 3.752  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.753   Public Health Service.

    Disability compensation may be paid concurrently with retirement pay 
to an officer of the commissioned corps of the Public Health Service, 
who was receiving disability compensation on December 31, 1956, as 
follows:
    (a) An officer who incurred a disability before July 29, 1945, but 
retired for nondisability purposes prior to such date.
    (b) An officer who incurred a disability before July 29, 1945, but 
retired for nondisability purposes between July 4, 1952, and December 
31, 1956.
    (c) An officer who incurred a disability between July 29, 1945, and 
July 3, 1952, but retired for nondisability purposes between July 4, 
1952, and December 31, 1956.

[26 FR 1604, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.754   Emergency officers' retirement pay.

    A retired emergency officer of World War I has basic eligibility to 
retirement pay by the Department of Veterans Affairs under Pub. L. 87-
875 (sec. 11(b), Pub. L. 85-857) from date of filing application 
therefor after October 24, 1962, if the following requirements are met:
    (a) Emergency officers' retirement pay would have been granted under 
Pub. L. 506, 70th Congress (Act of May 24, 1928) if application therefor 
had been filed before May 25, 1929.
    (b) Such retirement pay would have continued to be payable under 
section 10 of Pub. L. 2, 73d Congress, or under section 1 of Pub. L. 
743, 76th Congress.
    (c) The monthly rate of retirement pay at any time between May 24, 
1928 and May 24, 1929, inclusive, would have been lower than the monthly 
rate of disability compensation payable to the retired emergency 
officer.

[28 FR 72, Jan. 3, 1963]

    Cross Reference: Emergency officers' retirement pay. See 
Sec. 3.953(b).

                            Special Benefits



Sec. 3.800   Disability or death due to hospitalization, etc.

    (a) Where disease, injury, death or the aggravation of an existing 
disease or injury occurs as a result of having submitted to an 
examination, medical or surgical treatment, hospitalization or the 
pursuit of a course of vocational rehabilitation under any law 
administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs and not the result of 
his (or her) own willful misconduct, disability or death compensation, 
or dependency and indemnity compensation will be awarded for such 
disease, injury, aggravation, or death as if such condition were service 
connected. The commencing date of benefits is subject to the provisions 
of Sec. 3.400(i).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1151)

    (1) Benefits under paragraph (a) of this section will be in lieu of 
any benefits the veteran may be entitled to receive under the Federal 
Employees' Compensation Act inasmuch as concurrent payments are 
prohibited. (See Sec. 3.708.)

[[Page 300]]

    (2) Where any person is awarded a judgment on or after December 1, 
1962, against the United States in a civil action brought pursuant to 28 
U.S.C. 1346(b), or enters into a settlement or compromise on or after 
December 1, 1962, under 28 U.S.C. 2672 or 2677, by reason of a 
disability, aggravation or death within the purview of this section, no 
compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation shall be paid to 
such person for any month beginning after the date such judgment, 
settlement, or compromise on account of such disability, aggravation, or 
death becomes final until the total amount of benefits which would be 
paid except for this provision equals the total amount included in such 
judgment, settlement, or compromise. The provisions of this paragraph do 
not apply, however, to any portion of such compensation or dependency 
and indemnity compensation payable for any period preceding the end of 
the month in which such judgment, settlement or compromise becomes 
final.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (3) If an administrative award was made or a settlement or 
compromise became final before December 1, 1962, compensation or 
dependency and indemnity compensation may not be authorized for any 
period after such award settlement, or compromise whether before or 
after December 1, 1962. There is no bar to payment of compensation or 
dependency and indemnity compensation and no set-off because of a 
judgment which became final before December 1, 1962, unless specified in 
the terms of the judgment.
    (b)(1) If death occurred prior to January 1, 1957, the benefit 
payable will be death compensation. See Secs. 3.5(b)(2) and 3.702 as to 
right of election to dependency and indemnity compensation.
    (2) If death occurs on or after January 1, 1957, the benefit payable 
will be dependency and indemnity compensation.

[26 FR 1604, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 11892, Dec. 1, 1962; 29 
FR 16252, Dec. 4, 1964; 39 FR 34532, Sept. 26, 1974; 53 FR 23237, June 
21, 1988]

    Cross References: Claims; injury due to hospital treatment, etc. See 
Sec. 3.154. Effective dates; disability or death due to hospitalization, 
etc. See Sec. 3.400(i).



Sec. 3.801   Special acts.

    (a) General. A special act is one authorizing the payment of 
benefits to a particular person or persons. If a beneficiary in a 
special act has no claim before the Department of Veterans Affairs, a 
formal applicaton must be filed before benefits may be awarded.
    (b) Limitations. Where the rate, commencement, and duration are 
fixed by a special act, they are not subject to be varied by the 
provisions and limitations of the public laws, but where not fixed, the 
rate and continuance of the benefit is subject to variance in accordance 
with the public laws.
    (c) Provisions of act. (1) When pension or compensation is granted 
by a special act, which fixes the rate and commencement, the rate 
thereunder cannot be increased nor can any other pension or compensation 
be paid in the absence of the payee's election, unless the special act 
expressly states that the benefit granted thereby is in addition to the 
benefit which the person is entitled to receive under any public law.
    (2) If a special act corrects the nature of separation from military 
service and does not grant pension or compensation directly, the 
claimant acquries a status so that he or she may apply for and be 
allowed benefits. The claimant, then, is placed in the same position he 
or she would have been if originally released under conditions other 
than dishonorable.
    (d) Service. A special act of Congress, reciting that a person is 
considered to have been mustered into the service on a named date and 
honorably discharged on a subsequently named date, is sufficient 
regardless of whether the service department has any record of such 
service.
    (e) Hospitalization. Pension payable under special acts is subject 
to reduction pursuant to Secs. 3.551 and 3.557.

[26 FR 1605, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 39 FR 34532, Sept. 26, 1974]



Sec. 3.802   Medal of Honor.

    (a) The Secretary of the Department of the Army, the Department of 
the Navy, the Department of the Air Force,

[[Page 301]]

or the Department of Transportation will determine the eligibility of 
applicants to be entered on the Medal of Honor Roll and will deliver to 
the Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs a certified copy of 
each certificate issued in which the right of the person named in the 
certificate to the special pension is set forth. The special pension 
will be authorized on the basis of such certification.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1560, 1561)

    (b) An award of special pension at the monthly rate specified in 38 
U.S.C. 1562 will be made as of the date of filing of the application 
with the Secretary concerned. The special pension will be paid in 
addition to all other payments under laws of the United States. However, 
a person awarded more than one Medal of Honor may not receive more than 
one special pension.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1562)

[26 FR 1605, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 32 FR 6840, May 4, 1967; 44 FR 
22721, Apr. 17, 1979; 52 FR 34909, Sept. 16, 1987]



Sec. 3.803   Naval pension.

    (a) Payment of naval pension will be authorized on the basis of a 
certification by the Secretary of the Navy.

(Authority: 10 U.S.C. 6160)

    (b) Awards of naval pension in effect prior to July 14, 1943, or 
renewed or continued may be paid concurrently with Department of 
Veterans Affairs pension or compensation; however, naval pension 
allowance under 10 U.S.C. 6160 may not exceed one-fourth of the rate of 
disability pension or compensation otherwise payable, exclusive of 
additional allowances for dependents or specific disabilities.
    (c) New awards of naval pension may not be made concurrently with 
Department of Veterans Affairs pension or compensation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5304(a))

    (d) Naval pension remaining unpaid at the date of the veteran's 
death is not payable by the Department of Veterans Affairs as an accrued 
benefit.

[26 FR 1605, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 28 FR 2857, Mar. 22, 1963; 44 
FR 22721, Apr. 17, 1979]



Sec. 3.804   Special allowance under 38 U.S.C. 1312.

    (a) The provisions of this section are applicable to the payment of 
a special allowance by the Department of Veterans Affairs to the 
surviving dependents of a veteran who served after September 15, 1940, 
and who died on or after January 1, 1957, as a result of such service 
and who was not a fully and currently insured individual under title II 
of the Social Security Act.
    (b) The special allowance is not payable: (1) Where the veteran's 
death resulted from Department of Veterans Affairs hospitalization, 
treatment, examination, or training;
    (2) Where the veteran's death was due to service rendered with the 
Commonwealth Army of the Philippines while such forces were in the 
service of the Armed Forces pursuant to the military order of the 
President dated July 26, 1941, or was due to service in the Philippine 
Scouts under section 14, Pub. L. 190, 79th Congress.
    (c) A claim for dependency and indemnity compensation on a form 
prescribed will be accepted as a claim for the special allowance where 
it is determined that this benefit is payable or where a specific 
inquiry concerning entitlement to the special allowance is received.
    (d) Payment of this allowance will be authorized on the basis of a 
certification from the Social Security Administration. Award actions 
subsequent to the original award, including adjustment and 
discontinuance, will be made in accordance with new certifications from 
the Social Security Administration.
    (e)(1) The special allowance will be payable only if the death 
occurred: (i) While on active duty, active duty for training, or 
inactive duty training as a member of a uniformed service (line of duty 
is not a factor); or
    (ii) As the result of a disease or injury which was incurred or 
aggravated in line of duty while on active duty or active duty for 
training, or an injury which was incurred or aggravated in line of duty 
while on inactive duty training, as a member of a uniformed service 
after September 15, 1940, if the veteran was discharged or released

[[Page 302]]

from the period of such duty, under conditions other than dishonorable.
    (2) Where the veteran died after separation from service: (i) 
Discharge from service must have been under conditions other than 
dishonorable as outlined in Sec. 3.12.
    (ii) Line of duty and service connection will be determined as 
outlined in Sec. 3.1(k) and (m) and the Sec. 3.300 series.

[26 FR 1605, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.805   Loan guaranty for surviving spouses; certification.

    A certification of loan guaranty benefits may be extended to 
surviving spouses based on an application filed on or after January 1, 
1959, if:
    (a) The veteran served in the Armed Forces of the United States 
(Allied Nations are not included) at any time on or after September 16, 
1940; and
    (b) The veteran died in service; or
    (c) The veteran died after separation from service and such 
separation was under conditions other than dishonorable provided the 
veteran's death was the result of injury or disease incurred in or 
aggravated by service in line of duty rendered on or after September 16, 
1940, regardless of the date of entrance into such service (cases where 
compensation is payable because of death resulting from hospitalization, 
treatment, examination, or training are not included); and
    (d) The surviving spouse meets the requirements of the term 
``surviving spouse'' as outlined in Sec. 3.50; and
    (e) The veteran's surviving spouse is unmarried; and
    (f) The applicant is not an eligible veteran.

[26 FR 1605, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 31 FR 4347, Mar. 12, 1966; 37 
FR 24662, Nov. 18, 1972; 40 FR 54245, Nov. 21, 1975, 41 FR 49636, Nov. 
10, 1976; 44 FR 22721, Apr. 17, 1979; 62 FR 5529, Feb. 6, 1997]

    Cross References: Wife, widow or spouse. See Sec. 3.50(b). 
Terminated marital relationships. See Sec. 3.55.



Sec. 3.806   Death gratuity; certification.

    (a) Where a veteran dies on or after January 1, 1957, and during the 
120-day period which begins on the day following the date of his or her 
discharge or release from active duty, active duty for training, or 
inactive training duty, the Department of Veterans Affairs will certify 
that fact to the Secretary concerned if the Department of Veterans 
Affairs determines on the basis of a claim filed with it that:
    (1) Death resulted from:
    (i) Disease or injury incurred or aggravated while on such active 
duty or active duty for training; or
    (ii) Injury incurred or aggravated while on such inactive duty 
training; and
    (2) The deceased person was discharged or released from such service 
under conditions other than dishonorable.
    (b) In all cases, other than listed in paragraph (a) of this 
section, the certification will be furnished at the request of the 
Secretary concerned.
    (c) For the purposes of this section, line of duty is not a factor. 
The standards, criteria, and procedures for determining incurrence or 
aggravation of a disease or injury under paragraph (a) of this section 
are those applicable under disability and death compensation laws 
administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1323)

[26 FR 1605, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 40 FR 54245, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 3.807  Dependents' educational assistance; certification.

    For the purposes of dependents' educational assistance under 38 
U.S.C. chapter 35 (see Sec. 21.3020), the child, spouse or surviving 
spouse of a veteran or serviceperson will have basic eligibility if the 
following conditions are met:
    (a) General. Basic eligibility exists if the veteran:
    (1) Was discharged from service under conditions other than 
dishonorable, or died in service; and
    (2) Has a permanent total service-connected disability; or
    (3) A permanent total service-connected disability was in existence 
at the date of the veteran's death; or
    (4) Died as a result of a service-connected disability; or (if a 
serviceperson)
    (5) Is on active duty as a member of the Armed Forces and now is, 
and, for a period of more than 90 days, has been listed by the Secretary 
concerned as

[[Page 303]]

missing in action, captured in line of duty by a hostile force, or 
forcibly detained or interned in line of duty by a foreign Government or 
power.
    (b) Service. Service-connected disability or death must have been 
the result of active military, naval, or air service on or after April 
21, 1898. (Pub. L. 89-358) Effective September 30, 1966, educational 
assistance for a child (but not for a spouse or surviving spouse) may be 
authorized based on service in the Philippine Commonwealth Army or as a 
Philippine Scout as defined in Sec. 3.8(b), (c), or (d) of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3565)

    (c) Service connection. For purpose of this section, the term 
``service-connected disability'' encompasses combinations of 
disabilities of paired organs or extremities treated as if service-
connected under the provisions of Sec. 3.383(a) of this part. The 
standards and criteria for determining service connection, either direct 
or presumptive, are those applicable to the period of service during 
which the disability was incurred or aggravated (38 U.S.C. 3501(a)). 
Cases where eligibility for service-connected benefits is established 
under Sec. 3.800 are not included.
    (d) Relationship--(1) ``Child'' means the son or daughter of a 
veteran who meets the requirements of Sec. 3.57, except as to age and 
marital status.
    (2) ``Spouse'' means a person whose marriage to the veteran meets 
the requirements of Sec. 3.50(a) of this part.
    (3) ``Surviving spouse'' means a person whose marriage to the 
veteran meets the requirements of Secs. 3.50(b) or 3.52 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1160, 3501)

[29 FR 9537, July 14, 1964, as amended at 31 FR 4347, Mar. 12, 1966; 34 
FR 840, Jan. 18, 1969; 38 FR 8658, Apr. 5, 1973; 40 FR 54245, Nov. 21, 
1975; 53 FR 46607, Nov. 18, 1988; 59 FR 62585, Dec. 6, 1994]

    Cross References: Discontinuance. See Sec. 3.503(h) Election; 
concurrent benefits. See Sec. 3.707 Nonduplication. See Sec. 21.3023 of 
this chapter.



Sec. 3.808  Automobiles or other conveyances; certification.

    A certification of eligibility for financial assistance in the 
purchase of one automobile or other conveyance in an amount not 
exceeding the amount specified in 38 U.S.C. 3902 (including all State, 
local, and other taxes where such are applicable and included in the 
purchase price) and of basic entitlement to necessary adaptive equipment 
will be made where the claimant meets the requirements of paragraphs 
(a), (b) and (c) of this section.
    (a) Service. The claimant must have had active military, naval or 
air service.
    (b) Disability. (1) One of the following must exist and be the 
result of injury or disease incurred or aggravated during active 
military, naval or air service;
    (i) Loss or permanent loss of use of one or both feet;
    (ii) Loss or permanent loss of use of one or both hands;
    (iii) Permanent impairment of vision of both eyes: Central visual 
acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye, with corrective glasses, or 
central visual acuity of more than 20/200 if there is a field defect in 
which the peripheral field has contracted to such an extent that the 
widest diameter of visual field subtends an angular distance no greater 
than 20 deg. in the better eye.
    (iv) For adaptive equipment eligibility only, ankylosis of one or 
both knees or one or both hips.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3902)

    (2) Veterans not serving on active duty must be entitled to 
compensation for the disability. As to any claimant the disability must 
be service connected in accordance with usual criteria. (See Secs. 3.1 
(m) and (n), 3.301-3.310.)
    (c) Claim for conveyance and certification for adaptive equipment. A 
specific application for financial assistance in purchasing a conveyance 
is required which must contain a certification by the claimant that the 
conveyance will be operated only by persons properly licensed. The 
application will also be considered as an application for the adaptive 
equipment to insure that the claimant will be able to operate the 
conveyance in a manner consistent with safety and to satisfy the 
applicable standards of licensure of the proper licensing authorities. 
Simultaneously with the certification provided pursuant to the 
introductory text of this

[[Page 304]]

section, a claimant for financial assistance in the purchase of an 
automobile will be furnished a certificate of eligibility for financial 
assistance in the purchase of such adaptive equipment as may be 
appropriate to the claimant's losses unless the need for such equipment 
is contraindicated by a physical or legal inability to operate the 
vehicle. There is no time limitation in which to apply. An application 
by a claimant on active duty will be deemed to have been filed with VA 
on the date it is shown to have been placed in the hands of military 
authority for transmittal.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3902)

    (d) Additional eligibility criteria for adaptive equipment. 
Claimants for adaptive equipment must also satisfy the additional 
eligibility criteria of Secs. 17.119a through 17.119c of this chapter.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3902)

    (e) Definition. The term adaptive equipment, means generally, that 
equipment which must be part of or added to a conveyance manufactured 
for sale to the general public to make it safe for use by the claimant 
and to assist him or her in meeting the applicable standards of 
licensure of the proper licensing authority.
    (1) With regard to automobiles and similar vehicles the term 
includes a basic automatic transmission as to a claimant who has lost or 
lost the use of a limb. In addition, the term includes, but is not 
limited to, power steering, power brakes, power window lifts and power 
seats. The term also includes air-conditioning equipment when such 
equipment is necessary to the health and safety of the veteran and to 
the safety of others, and special equipment necessary to assist the 
eligible person into or out of the automobile or other conveyance, 
regardless of whether the automobile or other conveyance is to be 
operated by the eligible person or is to be operated for such person by 
another person; and any modification of the interior space of the 
automobile or other conveyance if needed because of the physical 
condition of such person in order for such person to enter or operate 
the vehicle.
    (2) With regard to automobiles and similar vehicles the term 
includes such items of equipment as the Chief Medical Director may, by 
directive, specify as ordinarily necessary for any of the classes of 
losses specified in paragraph (b) of this section and for any 
combination of such losses. Such specifications of equipment may include 
a limit on the financial assistance to be provided based on judgment and 
experience.
    (3) The term also includes other equipment which the Chief Medical 
Director or designee may deem necessary in an individual case.

[36 FR 7588, Apr. 22, 1971, as amended at 38 FR 14370, June 1, 1973; 40 
FR 37037, Aug. 25, 1975; 43 FR 4423, Feb. 2, 1978; 47 FR 24552, June 7, 
1982; 53 FR 46607, Nov. 18, 1988]



Sec. 3.809  Specially adapted housing under 38 U.S.C. 2101(a).

    A certificate of eligibility for assistance in acquiring specially 
adapted housing under 38 U.S.C. 2101(a) may be extended to a veteran if 
the following requirements are met:
    (a) Service. Active military, naval or air service after April 20, 
1898, is required. Benefits are not restricted to veterans with wartime 
service.
    (b) Disability. The disability must have been incurred or aggravated 
as the result of service as indicated in paragraph (a) of this section 
and the veteran must be entitled to compensation for permanent and total 
disability due to:
    (1) The loss, or loss of use, of both lower extremities, such as to 
preclude locomotion without the aid of braces, crutches, canes, or a 
wheelchair, or
    (2) Blindness in both eyes, having only light perception, plus the 
anatomical loss or loss of use of one lower extremity, or
    (3) The loss or loss of use of one lower extremity together with 
residuals of organic disease or injury which so affect the functions of 
balance or propulsion as to preclude locomotion without the aid of 
braces, crutches, canes, or a wheelchair.
    (4) The loss or loss of use of one lower extremity together with the 
loss of loss of use of one upper extremity which so

[[Page 305]]

affect the functions of balance or propulsion as to preclude locomotion 
without the aid of braces, crutches, canes, or a wheelchair.
    (c) Duplication of benefits. The assistance referred to in this 
section will not be available to any veteran more than once.
    (d) ``Preclude locomotion.'' This term means the necessity for 
regular and constant use of a wheelchair, braces, crutches or canes as a 
normal mode of locomotion although occasional locomotion by other 
methods may be possible.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2101, 2104)

[26 FR 1606, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 34 FR 9560, June 18, 1969; 43 
FR 14018, Apr. 4, 1978; 46 FR 47543, Sept. 29, 1981]

    Cross Reference: Assistance to certain disabled veterans in 
acquiring specially adapted housing. See Secs. 36.4400 through 36.4410 
of this chapter.



Sec. 3.809a  Special home adaptation grants under 38 U.S.C. 2101(b).

    A certificate of eligibility for assistance in acquiring necessary 
special home adaptations, or, on or after October 28, 1986, for 
assistance in acquiring a residence already adapted with necessary 
special features, under 38 U.S.C. 2101(b) may be issued to a veteran who 
served after April 20, 1898, if the following requirements are met:

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2101(b))

    (a) The veteran is not entitled to a certificate of eligibility for 
assistance in acquiring specially adapted housing under Sec. 3.809 nor 
had the veteran previously received assistance in acquiring specially 
adapted housing under 38 U.S.C. 2101(a). A veteran who first establishes 
entitlement under this section and who later becomes eligible for a 
certificate of eligibility under Sec. 3.809 may be issued a certificate 
of eligibility under Sec. 3.809. However, no particular type of 
adaptation, improvement, or structural alteration may be provided to a 
veteran more than once.
    (b) The veteran is entitled to compensation for permanent and total 
disability which (1) is due to blindness in both eyes with 5/200 visual 
acuity or less, or (2) includes the anatomical loss or loss of use of 
both hands.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2101(b))

    (c) The assistance referred to in this section will not be available 
to any veteran more than once.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2102)

[46 FR 47543, Sept. 29, 1981, as amended at 53 FR 23237, June 21, 1988]



Sec. 3.810  Clothing allowance.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section a veteran 
who has a service-connected disability, or a disability compensable 
under 38 U.S.C. 1151 as if it were service-connected, is entitled, upon 
application therefor, to an annual clothing allowance as specified in 38 
U.S.C. 1162. The annual clothing allowance is payable in a lump sum, and 
the following eligibility criteria must also be satisfied:
    (1) A VA examination or hospital or examination report from a 
facility specified in Sec. 3.326(c) discloses that the veteran wears or 
uses certain prosthetic or orthopedic appliances which tend to wear or 
tear clothing (including a wheelchair) because of such disability and 
such disability is the loss or loss of use of a hand or foot compensable 
at a rate specified in Sec. 3.350(a), (b), (c), (d), of (f); or
    (2) The Chief Medical Director or designee certifies that because of 
such disability a prosthetic or orthopedic appliance is worn or used 
which tends to ware or tear the veteran's clothing, or that because of 
the use of a physician-prescribed medication for a skin condition which 
is due to the service-connected disability irreparable damage is done to 
the veteran's outergarments. For the purposes of this paragraph 
``appliance'' includes a wheelchair.
    (b) Effective August 1, 1972, the initial lump sum clothing 
allowance is due and payable for veterans meeting the eligibility 
requirements of paragraph (a) of this section as of that date. 
Subsequent annual payments for those meeting the eligibility 
requirements of paragraphs (a) of this section will become due on the 
anniversary date thereafter, both as to initial claims and recurring 
payments under previously established entitlement.
    (c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (c)(2) of this section, the 
application for clothing allowance must be filed within 1 year of the 
anniversary date

[[Page 306]]

(August 1) for which entitlement is initially established, otherwise, 
the application will be acceptable only to effect payment of the 
clothing allowance becoming due on any succeeding anniversary date for 
which entitlement is established, provided the application is filed 
within 1 year of such date. The 1-year period for filing application 
will include the anniversary date and terminate on July 31 of the 
following year.
    (2) Where the initial determination of service connection for the 
qualifying disability is made subsequent to an anniversary date for 
which entitlement is established, the application for clothing allowance 
may be filed within 1 year from the date of notification to the veteran 
of such determination.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1162)

    (d) If a veteran is incarcerated in a Federal, State, or local penal 
institution for a period of more than 60 days and is furnished clothing 
without charge by the institution, VA shall reduce the amount of the 
annual clothing allowance by 1/365th of the amount otherwise payable for 
each day the veteran was incarcerated during the 12-month period 
preceding the anniversary date for which entitlement is established. No 
reduction shall be made for the first 60 days of incarceration.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5313A)

[37 FR 19134, Sept. 19, 1972, as amended at 39 FR 2362, Jan. 21, 1974; 
49 FR 28242, July 11, 1984; 56 FR 5756, Feb. 13, 1991; 62 FR 35422, July 
1, 1997]
Sec. 3.811  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.812  Special allowance payable under section 156 of Pub. L. 97-377.

    The provisions of this section apply to the payment of a special 
allowance to certain surviving spouses and children of individuals who 
died on active duty prior to August 13, 1981, or who died as a result of 
a service-connected disability which was incurred or aggravated prior to 
August 13, 1981. This special allowance is a replacement for certain 
social security benefits which were either reduced or terminated by 
provisions of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981.
    (a) Eligibility requirements. (1) A determination must first be made 
that the person on whose earnings record the claim is based either died 
on active duty prior to August 13, 1981, or died as a result of a 
service-connected disability which was incurred or aggravated prior to 
August 13, 1981. For purposes of this determination, character of 
discharge is not a factor for consideration, and death on active duty 
subsequent to August 12, 1981, is qualifying provided that the death 
resulted from a service-connected disability which was incurred or 
aggravated prior to August 13, 1981.
    (2) Once a favorable determination has been made under paragraph 
(a)(1) of this section, determinations as to the age, relationship and 
school attendance requirements contained in paragraphs (a)(1) and (b)(1) 
of section 156 of Pub. L. 97-377 will be made. In making these 
eligibility determinations VA shall apply the provisions of the Social 
Security Act, and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, as in 
effect during the claimant's period of eligibility. Unless otherwise 
provided in this section, when issues are raised concerning eligibility 
or entitlement to this special allowance which cannot be appropriately 
resolved under the provisions of the Social Security Act, or the 
regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, the provisions of title 38, 
Code of Federal Regulations, are for application.
    (b) Computation of payment rate--(1) Basic entitlement rate. A basic 
entitlement rate will be computed for each eligible claimant in 
accordance with the provisions of subparagraphs (a)(2) and (b)(2) of 
section 156 of Pub. L. 97-377 using data to be provided by the Social 
Security Administration. This basic entitlement rate will then be used 
to compute the monthly payment rate as described in paragraphs (b)(2) to 
(b)(6) of this section.
    (2) Original or reopened awards to surviving spouses. The monthly 
payment rate shall be equal to the basic entitlement rate increased by 
the overall average percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of a 
percent) of each legislative increase in dependency and indemnity 
compensation rates under 38

[[Page 307]]

U.S.C. 1311 which became effective concurrently with or subsequent to 
the effective date of the earliest adjustment under section 215(i) of 
the Social Security Act that was disregarded in computing the basic 
entitlement rate.
    (3) Original and reopened awards to children. The monthly payment 
rate shall be equal to the basic entitlement rate increased by the 
overall average percentage (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent) 
of each legislative increase in the rates of educational assistance 
allowance under 38 U.S.C. 3531(b) which became effective concurrently 
with or subsequent to the effective date of the earliest adjustment 
under section 215(i) of the Social Security Act that was disregarded in 
computing the basic entitlement rate.
    (4) Subsequent legislative increases in rates. The monthly rate of 
special allowance payable to a surviving spouse shall be increased by 
the same overall average percentage increase (rounded to the nearest 
tenth of a percent) and on the same effective date as any legislative 
increase in the rates payable under 38 U.S.C. 1311. The monthly rate of 
special allowance payable to a child shall be increased by the same 
overall average percentage increase (rounded to the nearest tenth of a 
percent) and on the same effective date as any legislative increase in 
the rates payable under 38 U.S.C. 3531(b).
    (5) Amendment of awards. Prompt action shall be taken to amend any 
award of this special allowance to conform with evidence indicating a 
change in basic eligibility, any basic entitlement rate, or any 
effective date previously determined. It is the claimant's 
responsibility to promptly notify VA of any change in their status or 
employment which affects eligibility or entitlement.
    (6) Rounding of monthly rates. Any monthly rate computed under the 
provisions of this paragraph, if not a multiple of $1, shall be rounded 
to the next lower multiple of $1.
    (c) Claimants not entitled to this special allowance. The following 
are not entitled to this special allowance for the reasons indicated.
    (1) Claimants eligible for death benefits under 38 U.S.C. 1151. The 
deaths in such cases are not service-connected.
    (2) Claimants eligible for death benefits under 38 U.S.C. 1318. The 
deaths in such cases are not service connected.
    (3) Claimants whose claims are based on an individual's service in:
    (i) The Commonwealth Army of the Philippines while such forces were 
in the service of the Armed Forces pursuant to the military order of the 
President dated July 26, 1941, including recognized guerrilla forces 
(see 38 U.S.C. 107).
    (ii) The Philippine Scouts under section 14, Pub. L. 190, 79th 
Congress (see 38 U.S.C. 107).
    (iii) The commissioned corps of the Public Health Service 
(specifically excluded by section 156 of Pub. L. 97-377), or
    (iv) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
(specifically excluded by section 156 of Pub. L. 97-377).
    (d) Appellate jurisdiction. VA shall have appellate jurisdiction of 
all determinations made in connection with this special allowance.
    (e) Claims--formal and informal. Formal claims for this special 
allowance must be filed on a form prescribed by the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs. When informal claims or inquiries as to eligibility 
are received, the appropriate application form shall be provided. In 
such cases, the date of receipt of the informal claim or inquiry will be 
accepted as the date of claim for this special allowance if a formal 
claim on the prescribed form is received within one year from that date.
    (f) Retroactivity and effective dates. There is no time limit for 
filing a claim for this special allowance. Upon the filing of a claim, 
benefits shall be payable for all periods of eligibility beginning on or 
after the first day of the month in which the claimant first became 
eligible for this special allowance, except that no payment may be made 
for any period prior to January 1, 1983.

(Authority: Sec. 156, Pub. L. 97-377, 96 Stat. 1830, 1920 (1982))

[49 FR 21709, May 23, 1984, as amended at 54 FR 26030, June 21, 1989; 60 
FR 20643, Apr. 27, 1995]

[[Page 308]]



Sec. 3.813  Interim benefits for disability or death due to chloracne or porphyria cutanea tarda.

    (a) Disability benefits. Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this 
section, a veteran who served in the active military, naval or air 
service in the Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam era, and who 
suffers from chloracne or porphyria cutanea tarda which became manifest 
within one year after the date of the veteran's most recent departure 
from the Republic of Vietnam during such service, shall be paid interim 
disability benefits under this section in the same manner and to the 
same extent that compensation would be payable if such disabilities were 
service-connected.
    (b) Death benefits. Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this 
section, if a veteran described in paragraph (a) of this section dies as 
a result of chloracne or porphyria cutanea tarda, the veteran's 
survivors shall be paid interim death benefits under this section based 
upon the same elgibility requirements and at the same rates that 
dependency and indemnity compensation would be payable if the death were 
service-connected.
    (c) Exceptions. Benefits under this section are not payable for any 
month for which compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation is 
payable for the same disability or death, nor are benefits payable under 
this section (1) when there is affirmative evidence that the disease was 
not incurred by the veteran during service in the Republic of Vietnam 
during the Vietnam era, (2) when there is affirmative evidence to 
establish that an intercurrent injury or disease, which is a recognized 
cause of the disease for which benefits are being claimed, was suffered 
by the veteran between the date of the veteran's most recent departure 
from the Republic of Vietnam during active military, naval or air 
service and the onset of the claimed disease, or (3) if it is 
determined, based on evidence in the veteran's service records and other 
records provided by the Secretary of Defense, that the veteran was not 
exposed to dioxin during active military, naval or air service in the 
Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam era.
    (d) Similarity to service-connected benefits. For purposes of all 
laws administered by VA (except chapters 11 and 13 of title 38 U.S.C.), 
a disease establishing eligibility for disability or death benefits 
under this section shall be treated as if it were service-connected, and 
the receipt of disability or death benefits shall be treated as if such 
benefits were compensation or dependency and indemnity compensation, 
respectively.
    (e) Effective dates. Benefits under this section may not be paid for 
any period prior to October 1, 1984, nor for any period after September 
30, 1986.

(Authority: Pub. L. 98-542)

[50 FR 34460, Aug. 26, 1985]

           Incompetents, Guardianship and Institutional Awards



Sec. 3.850   General.

    (a) Payment of benefits to a duly recognized fiduciary may be made 
on behalf of a person who is mentally incompetent or who is a minor; or, 
payment may be made directly to the beneficiary or to a relative or 
other person for the use of the beneficiary, regardless of legal 
disability, when it is determined to be in the best interest of the 
beneficiary by the Veterans Services Officer.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5502)

    (1) Unless otherwise contraindicated by evidence of record payment 
will be made direct to the following classes of minors without any 
referral to the Veterans Services Officer:
    (i) Those who are serving in or have been discharged from the 
military forces of the United States; and
    (ii) Those who qualify for survivors benefits as a surviving spouse.
    (2) Unless otherwise contraindicated by evidence of record, 
immediate payment of benefits may be made to the spouse of an 
incompetent veteran having no guardian for the use of the veteran and 
his or her dependents prior to referral to the Veterans Services 
Officer. (Sec. 13.57 of this chapter.)
    (b) When payments have been discontinued or withheld from a 
fiduciary, benefits may be temporarily paid to the person having custody 
of the minor or incompetent.

[[Page 309]]

    (c) Where a child is in the custody of a natural, adoptive or 
stepparent, benefits payable on behalf of such child may be paid to the 
parent as custodian of the child.
    (d) Benefits due a minor or incompetent adult Indian who is a 
recognized ward of the Goverment, for whom no fiduciary has been 
appointed, may be paid to the proper officer of the Indian Service 
designated by the Secretary of the Interior to receive funds for said 
person.

[26 FR 1606, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 5431, June 8, 1962; 38 
FR 29076, Oct. 19, 1973; 39 FR 34532, Sept. 26, 1974; 40 FR 36329, Aug. 
20, 1975; 41 FR 12656, Mar. 26, 1976; 45 FR 27436, Apr. 23, 1980]



Sec. 3.851   St. Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, DC.

    Benefits due or becoming due any person who is a patient at St. 
Elizabeths Hospital will be paid to a duly appointed fiduciary of such 
person. The benefits payable to a veteran who has no spouse, child, or 
dependent parent will be paid by an institutional award in accordance 
with Sec. 3.852 if there is no such fiduciary. Benefits payable to 
veterans' dependents who are patients at this hospital will be paid 
direct or to a fiduciary of such dependent, except that any awards now 
being paid to the superintendent will be continued while such dependent 
remains a patient.

[39 FR 34532, Sept. 26, 1974, as amended at 45 FR 27436, Apr. 23, 1980]



Sec. 3.852   Institutional awards.

    (a) When an incompetent veteran entitled to pension, compensation or 
retirement pay is a patient in a hospital or other institution, payments 
on his (or her) account may be made to the chief officer of a Department 
of Veterans Affairs or non-Department of Veterans Affairs institution:
    (1) When no fiduciary has been appointed or when payments to an 
unsatisfactory fiduciary have been discontinued;
    (2) When the Veterans Services Officer certifies that a fiduciary is 
not furnishing the chief officer funds required for the veteran's 
comforts and desires not otherwise provided by the institution;
    (3) When a fiduciary requests that an institutional award be made or 
continued, and the Veterans Services Officer approves the request.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(3))

    (b) In an institutional award of pension, compensation or retirement 
pay there may be paid to the chief officer of a non-Department of 
Veterans Affairs institution on behalf of the veteran an amount not in 
excess of $60 per month. An institutional award of disability pension 
will not exceed $25 per month if the award is apportionable under 
Sec. 3.454(a).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (1) All sums, otherwise payable in excess of the institutional 
award, apportionments or awards to fiduciaries, will be deposited in 
Personal Funds of Patients.
    (2) There may be paid on behalf of a veteran, having no spouse, 
child or dependent parent and receiving care in a non-Department of 
Veterans Affairs institution, such additional amount, within the limit 
of the total payable and as may be certified by the Veterans Services 
Officer, needed for the benefit of the veteran and to pay for his (or 
her) care and maintenance. Moneys on deposit in Personal Funds of 
Patients will not be used for this purpose except as authorized by the 
Veterans Services Officer under Sec. 13.72 of this chapter.
    (3) If the veteran has dependents, or more is payable under his (or 
her) rating, or there are funds to his (or her) credit in ``Funds Due 
Incompetent Beneficiaries,'' such additional amount as may be needed 
will be allowed on the basis of a certification by the chief officer 
with respect to need and amount required.
    (c) Where there arises a situation as enumerated in paragraph (a)(1) 
of this section, apportionment to dependents will be under Sec. 3.451.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5307)

    (d) There will be paid to the chief officer of a Department of 
Veterans Affairs institution all sums otherwise payable in excess of 
apportionments or awards to fiduciaries.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(3))


[[Page 310]]


    (e) Any excess funds held by the chief officer of a non-Department 
of Veterans Affairs institution, not necessary for the benefit of the 
veteran, will be returned to the Department of Veterans Affairs or to a 
fiduciary, if one is serving. Upon death of a veteran with no surviving 
heirs, excess funds will be returned to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5502)

[26 FR 1606, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 5431, June 8, 1962; 38 
FR 29076, Oct. 19, 1973; 39 FR 12100, Apr. 3, 1974; 40 FR 36329, Aug. 
20, 1975; 45 FR 27436, Apr. 23, 1980]

    Cross References: Veterans Benefits Apportionable. See Sec. 3.452. 
Payment to Chief Officer of Institution. See Sec. 13.61 of this chapter.



Sec. 3.853  Incompetents; estate over $25,000.

    (a) Effective November 1, 1990, through September 30, 1992, where a 
veteran:
    (1) Is rated incompetent by VA, and
    (2) Has neither spouse, child, nor dependent parent, and
    (3) Has an estate, excluding the value of the veteran's home, which 
exceeds $25,000, further payments of compensation shall not be made 
until the estate is reduced to less than $10,000. The value of the 
veteran's estate shall be computed under the provisions of Sec. 13.109 
of this chapter. Payment of compensation shall be discontinued the last 
day of the first month in which the veteran's estate exceeds $25,000.
    (b) Where payment of compensation has been discontinued by reason of 
paragraph (a) of this section, it shall not be resumed for any period 
prior to October 1, 1992, until VA has received evidence showing the 
estate has been reduced to less than $10,000, or any criterion of 
paragraph (a) (1) or (2) of this section is no longer met. Payments 
shall not be made for any period prior to the date on which the estate 
was reduced to less than $10,000, or a criterion of paragraph (a) (1) or 
(2) of this section was no longer met.
    (c) If a veteran denied payment of compensation under paragraph (a) 
of this section is subsequently rated competent for more than 90 days, 
the withheld compensation shall be paid to the veteran in a lump-sum. 
However, a lump-sum payment shall not be made to or on behalf of a 
veteran who, within such 90-day period, dies or is again rated 
incompetent.
    (d) The compensation payments to an incompetent veteran who is 
hospitalized, institutionalized, or domiciled by the United States, or 
any political subdivision thereof, are subject to the provisions of 
Sec. 3.557 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5505)

[56 FR 65853, Dec. 19, 1991]



Sec. 3.854   Limitation on payments for minor.

    Benefits will not be authorized to a fiduciary recognized or 
appointed for a child, by reason of its minority, for any period 
subsequent to the day preceding the date on which the child will attain 
its majority under the law of the State in which the child resides. 
Payments on or after that date, if otherwise in order, will be made 
direct to the child, if competent, or, if incompetent and direct payment 
under Sec. 3.850 is not in order, to a fiduciary appointed for the child 
as a mentally incompetent adult.

[39 FR 34533, Sept. 26, 1974]



Sec. 3.855  Beneficiary rated or reported incompetent.

    (a) General. Payments being made directly to a beneficiary who is or 
may be incompetent will not be routinely suspended pending certification 
of a fiduciary (or a recommendation that payments should be paid 
directly to the beneficiary) by the Veterans Services Officer or 
development of the issue of incompetency.
    (b) Application. This policy applies to all cases including (but not 
limited to) the following:
    (1) Notice or evidence is received that a guardian has been 
appointed for the beneficiary.
    (2) Notice or evidence is received that the beneficiary has been 
committed to a hospital.
    (3) The beneficiary has been rated incompetent by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.

[42 FR 2069, Jan. 10, 1977]

[[Page 311]]



Sec. 3.856   Change of name of female fiduciary.

    If a female fiduciary receiving benefits in such capacity marries or 
is restored to her former name by divorce decree, her statement setting 
forth her present name may be accepted.

[39 FR 34533, Sept. 26, 1974]



Sec. 3.857   Children's benefits to fiduciary of surviving spouse.

    Where children are separated from the surviving spouse by reason of 
her (or his) incompetency, no apportionment is required. All amounts 
payable on behalf of the children may be paid to the fiduciary of the 
surviving spouse provided the fiduciary is adequately taking care of the 
needs of the children from the beneficiary's estate voluntarily or 
pursuant to a decree of court.

[39 FR 12100, Apr. 3, 1974, as amended at 62 FR 5529, Feb. 6, 1997]

                               Forfeiture



Sec. 3.900   General.

    (a) Forfeiture of benefits based on one period of service does not 
affect entitlement to benefits based on a period of service beginning 
after the offense causing the prior forfeiture.
    (b)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, any 
offense committed prior to January 1, 1959, may cause a forfeiture and 
any forfeiture in effect prior to January 1, 1959, will continue to be a 
bar on and after January 1, 1959.

(Authority: Section 3, Pub. L. 85-857)

    (2) Effective September 2, 1959, forfeiture of benefits may not be 
declared except under the circumstances set forth in Sec. 3.901(d), 
Sec. 3.902(d), or Sec. 3.903. Forfeitures declared before September 2, 
1959, will continue to be a bar on and after that date.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6103(d) and 6105)

    (c) Pension or compensation payments are not subject to forfeiture 
because of violation of hospital rules.
    (d) When the person primarily entitled has forfeited his or her 
rights by reason of fraud or a treasonable act determination as to the 
rights of any dependents of record to benefits under Sec. 3.901(c) or 
Sec. 3.902(c) may be made upon receipt of an application.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6103(b) and 38 U.S.C. 6104(b))

[26 FR 1607, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 8590, Aug. 28, 1962; 53 
FR 17934, May 19, 1988]



Sec. 3.901   Fraud.

    (a) Definition. An act committed when a person knowingly makes or 
causes to be made or conspires, combines, aids, or assists in, agrees 
to, arranges for, or in any way procures the making or presentation of a 
false or fraudulent affidavit, declaration, certificate, statement, 
voucher, or paper, concerning any claim for benefits under any of the 
laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs (except laws 
relating to insurance benefits).
    (b) Effect on claim. For the purposes of paragraph (d) of this 
section, any person who commits fraud forfeits all rights to benefits 
under all laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs other 
than laws relating to insurance benefits.
    (c) Forfeiture before September 2, 1959. Where forfeiture for fraud 
was declared before September 2, 1959, in the case of a veteran entitled 
to disability compensation, the compensation payable except for the 
forfeiture may be paid to the veteran's spouse, children and parents 
provided the decision to apportion was authorized prior to September 2, 
1959. The total amount payable will be the lesser of these amounts:

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6103)

    (1) Service-connected death benefit payable.
    (2) Amount of compensation payable but for the forfeiture.

No benefits are payable to any person who participated in the fraud 
causing the forfeiture.
    (d) Forfeiture after September 1, 1959. After September 1, 1959, 
forfeiture by reason of fraud may be declared only
    (1) Where the person was not residing or domiciled in a State as 
defined in Sec. 3.1(i) at the time of commission of the fraudulent act; 
or
    (2) Where the person ceased to be a resident of or domiciled in a 
State as

[[Page 312]]

defined in Sec. 3.1(i) before expiration of the period during which 
criminal prosecution could be instituted; or
    (3) The fraudulent act was committed in the Philippine Islands.

Where the veteran's rights have been forfeited, no part of his or her 
benefit may be paid to his or her dependents.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6103)

    (e) Remission of forfeitures imposed prior to September 2, 1959. 
Where it is determined that a forfeiture for fraud which was imposed 
prior to September 2, 1959, would not be imposed under the law and 
regulation in effect on and after September 2, 1959, the forfeiture 
shall be remitted effective June 30, 1972. Benefits to which a person 
becomes eligible by virtue of the remission, upon application therefor, 
shall be awarded effective as provided by Sec. 3.114.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6103)

[27 FR 8590, Aug. 28, 1962, as amended at 37 FR 19134, Sept. 19, 1972; 
53 FR 17934, May 19, 1988]



Sec. 3.902   Treasonable acts.

    (a) Definition. An act of mutiny, treason, sabotage or rendering 
assistance to an enemy of the United States or of its allies.
    (b) Effect on claim. For the purposes of paragraph (d) of this 
section, any person determined by the Department of Veterans Affairs to 
be guilty of a treasonable act forfeits all gratuitous benefits under 
laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs which he or she 
may be receiving or would have been entitled to receive in the future.
    (c) Forfeiture before September 2, 1959. Where forfeiture for 
treasonable acts was declared before September 2, 1959, the Secretary 
may pay any part of benefits so forfeited to the dependents of the 
person provided the decision to apportion was authorized prior to 
September 2, 1959, except that the amount may not be in excess of that 
which the dependent would be entitled to as a death benefit.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6104(c))

    (1) Compensation. Whenever a veteran entitled to disability 
compensation has forfeited his or her right, any part of the 
compensation payable except for the forfeiture may be paid to the 
veteran's spouse, children and parents. The total amount payable will be 
the lesser of these amounts:
    (i) Service-connected death benefit payable.
    (ii) Amount of compensation payable but for the forfeiture.

No benefits are payable to any person participating in the treasonable 
act causing the forfeiture.
    (2) Pension. Whenever a veteran entitled to pension has forfeited 
his or her right, any part of the pension payable except for the 
forfeiture provision may be paid to the veteran's spouse and children. 
The total amount payable will be the lesser of these amounts:
    (i) Nonservice-connected death benefit payable.
    (ii) Amount of pension being paid the veteran at the time of 
forfeiture.

No benefits are payable to any person who participated in the 
treasonable act causing the forfeiture.
    (d) Forfeiture after September 1, 1959. After September 1, 1959, 
forfeiture by reason of a treasonable act may be declared only
    (1) Where the person was not residing or domiciled in a State as 
defined in Sec. 3.1(i) at the time of commission of the act; or
    (2) Where the person ceased to be a resident of or domiciled in a 
State as defined in Sec. 3.1(i) before expiration of the period during 
which criminal prosecution could be instituted; or
    (3) The treasonable act was committed in the Philippine Islands.

No part of the benefits forfeited by the person primarily entitled shall 
be paid to any dependent.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6104)

    (e) Children. A treasonable act committed by a child or children, 
regardless of age, who are in the surviving spouse's custody and 
included in an award to such person will not affect the award to the 
surviving spouse.

[27 FR 8590, Aug. 28, 1962; 53 FR 17934, May 19, 1988]

[[Page 313]]



Sec. 3.903   Subversive activities.

    (a) Definition. Any offense for which punishment is prescribed: (1) 
In title 18 U.S.C., sections 792, 793, 794, 798, 2381 through 2385, 2387 
through 2390, and chapter 105;
    (2) In the Uniform Code of Military Justice, Articles 94, 104 and 
106 (10 U.S.C. 894, 904, and 906);
    (3) In the following sections of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954: 
Sections 222 through 226 (42 U.S.C. 2272-2276); and
    (4) In section 4 of the Internal Security Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
783).
    (b) Effect on claim. (1) Any person who is convicted after September 
1, 1959, of subversive activities shall from and after the date of 
commission of such offense have no right to gratuitous benefits 
(including the right to burial in a national cemetery) under laws 
administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs based on periods of 
military, naval, or air service commencing before the date of the 
commission of such offense and no other person shall be entitled to such 
benefits on account of such person.
    (2) The Attorney General will notify the Department of Veterans 
Affairs in each case in which a person is indicted or convicted of an 
offense listed in paragraphs (a)(1), (3), and (4) of this section. The 
Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the Treasury, as may be 
appropriate, will notify the Department of Veterans Affairs in each case 
in which a person is convicted of an offense listed in paragraph (a)(2) 
of this section.
    (c) Presidential pardon. Where any person whose right to benefits 
has been so terminated is granted a pardon of the offense by the 
President of the United States, the right to such benefits shall be 
restored as of the date of such pardon, if otherwise eligible.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6105)

[27 FR 8591, Aug. 28, 1962, as amended at 38 FR 4511, Feb. 15, 1973; 38 
FR 30106, Nov. 1, 1973; 53 FR 17934, May 19, 1988]



Sec. 3.904  Effect of forfeiture after veteran's death.

    (a) Fraud. Whenever a veteran has forfeited his or her right by 
reason of fraud, his or her surviving dependents upon proper application 
may be paid pension, compensation, or dependency and indemnity 
compensation, if otherwise eligible. No benefits are payable to any 
person who participated in the fraud causing the forfeiture.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6103(c))

    (b) Treasonable acts. Death benefits may be paid as provided in 
paragraph (a) of this section where forfeiture by reason of a 
treasonable act was declared before September 2, 1959, and such benefits 
were authorized prior to that date. Otherwise, no award of gratuitous 
benefits (including the right to burial in a national cemetery) may be 
made to any person based on any period of service commencing before the 
date of commission of the offense which resulted in the forfeiture.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6104(c))

    (c) Subversive activities. Where the veteran was convicted of 
subversive activities after September 1, 1959, no award of gratuitous 
benefits (including the right to burial in a national cemetery) may be 
made to any person based on any period of service commencing before the 
date of commission of the offense which resulted in the forfeiture 
unless the veteran had been granted a pardon of the offense by the 
President of the United States. If pardoned, the veteran's surviving 
dependents upon proper application may be paid pension, compensation or 
dependency and indemnity compensation, if otherwise eligible, and the 
right to burial in a national cemetery is restored.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6105(a))

[27 FR 8591, Aug. 28, 1962, as amended at 38 FR 30106, Nov. 1, 1973; 39 
FR 13970, Apr. 19, 1974; 53 FR 16924, May 19, 1988]



Sec. 3.905   Declaration of forfeiture or remission of forfeiture.

    (a) Jurisdiction. At the regional office level, except in VA 
Regional Office, Manila, Philippines, the Regional Counsel is authorized 
to determine whether the evidence warrants formal consideration as to 
forfeiture. In the Manila Regional Office the Adjudication Officer is 
authorized to make this determination. Submissions may also be made by 
the director of a service,

[[Page 314]]

the Chairman, Board of Veterans Appeals, and the General Counsel. 
Jurisdiction to determine whether the claimant or payee has forfeited 
the right to gratuitous benefits or to remit a prior forfeiture is 
vested in the Director, Compensation and Pension Service, and personnel 
to whom authority has been delegated under the provisions of 
Sec. 3.100(c).
    (b) Fraud or treasonable acts. Forfeiture of benefits under 
Sec. 3.901 or Sec. 3.902 will not be declared until the person has been 
notified by the Regional Counsel or, in VA Regional Office, Manila, 
Philippines, the Adjudication Officer, of the right to present a 
defense. Such notice shall consist of a written statement sent to the 
person's latest address of record setting forth the following:
    (1) The specific charges against the person;
    (2) A detailed statement of the evidence supporting the charges, 
subject to regulatory limitations on disclosure of information;
    (3) Citation and discussion of the applicable statute;
    (4) The right to submit a statement or evidence within 60 days, 
either to rebut the charges or to explain the person's position;
    (5) The right to a hearing within 60 days, with representation by 
counsel of the person's own choosing, that fees for the representation 
are limited in accordance with 38 U.S.C. 5904(c) and that no expenses 
incurred by a claimant, counsel or witness will be paid by VA.
    (c) Subversive activities. Automatic forfeiture of benefits under 
Sec. 3.903 will be effectuated by an official authorized to declare a 
forfeiture as provided in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (d) Finality of decisions. A decision of forfeiture is subject to 
the provisions of Sec. 3.104(a) and Secs. 20.1103 and 20.1104 of this 
chapter. The officials authorized to file administrative appeals and the 
time limit for filing such appeals are set forth in Sec. 19.51 of this 
chapter.
    (e) Remission of forfeiture. In event of remission of forfeiture 
under Sec. 3.901(e), any amounts paid as an apportionment(s) during 
periods of the previously forfeited beneficiary's reentitlement will be 
offset.

[28 FR 2234, Mar. 7, 1963, as amended at 29 FR 7547, June 12, 1964; 37 
FR 19134, Sept. 19, 1972; 39 FR 13970, Apr. 19, 1974; 53 FR 17934, May 
19, 1988; 58 FR 32443, June 10, 1993]

    Cross References: Effective dates; forfeiture. See Sec. 3.400(m). 
Reductions and discontinuances; fraud. See Sec. 3.500(k). Reductions and 
discontinuances; treasonable acts or subversive activities. See 
Sec. 3.500(s). Adjustments and resumptions. See Sec. 3.669. Burial 
benefits. See Sec. 3.1609.

                               Protection



Sec. 3.950   Helpless children; Spanish-American and prior wars.

    Marriage is not a bar to the payment of pension or compensation to a 
helpless child under an award approved prior to April 1, 1944. The 
presumption, arising from the fact of marriage, that helplessness has 
ceased may be overcome by positive proof of continuing helplessness. As 
to awards approved on or after April 1, 1944, pension or compensation 
may not be paid to a helpless child who has married.

[26 FR 1608, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.951   Preservation of disability ratings.

    (a) A readjustment to the Schedule for Rating Disabilities shall not 
be grounds for reduction of a disability rating in effect on the date of 
the readjustment unless medical evidence establishes that the disability 
to be evaluated has actually improved.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

    (b) A disability which has been continuously rated at or above any 
evaluation of disability for 20 or more years for compensation purposes 
under laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs will not 
be reduced to less than such evaluation except upon a showing that such 
rating was based on fraud. Likewise, a rating of permanent total 
disability for pension purposes which has been in force for 20 or more 
years will not be reduced except upon a showing that the rating was 
based on fraud. The 20-year period will be computed from the effective 
date of

[[Page 315]]

the evaluation to the effective date of reduction of evaluation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 110)

[34 FR 11970, July 16, 1969, as amended at 57 FR 10426, Mar. 26, 1992]



Sec. 3.952   Protected ratings.

    Ratings under the Schedule of Disability Ratings, 1925, which were 
the basis of compensation on April 1, 1946, are subject to modification 
only when a change in physical or mental condition would have required a 
reduction under the 1925 schedule, or an increased evaluation has been 
assigned under the Schedule for Rating Disabilities, 1945 (looseleaf 
edition), after which time all evaluations will be under the 1945 
schedule (loose-leaf edition) only. Such increased evaluations must be 
of an other than temporary nature (due to hospitalization, surgery, 
etc.). When a temporary evaluation is involved, the 1925 schedule 
evaluation will be restored after the period of increase has elapsed 
unless the permanent residuals would have required reduction under that 
schedule, or unless an increased evalation would be assignable under a 
1945 schedule (looseleaf edition) rating. In any instance where the 
changed condition represents an increased degree of disability under 
either rating schedule but the evaluation provided by the 1945 schedule 
(looseleaf edition) is less than the evaluation in effect under the 1925 
schedule on April 1, 1946, the 1925 schedule evaluation and award are 
protected.

[26 FR 12766, Dec. 30, 1961]



Sec. 3.953   Pub. L. 85-56 and Pub. L. 85-857.

    (a) In receipt of or entitled to receive benefits on December 31, 
1958. Any person receiving or entitled to receive benefits under any 
public law administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs on 
December 31, 1958, may, except where there was fraud, clear and 
unmistakable error of fact or law, or misrepresentation of material 
facts, continue to receive such benefits as long as the conditions 
warranting such payment under those laws continue. The greater benefit 
under the previous law or the corresponding section of title 38 U.S.C., 
will be paid in the absence of an election to receive the lesser 
benefit.

(Authority: Section 10, Pub. L. 85-857)

    (b) Emergency officers' retirement pay. Any person who was 
receiving, or entitled to receive, emergency officers' retirement pay, 
or other privileges or benefits as a retired emergency officer of World 
War I, on December 31, 1958, under the laws in effect on that day, will, 
except where there was fraud, clear and unmistakable error as to 
conclusion of fact or law, or misrepresentation of material facts, 
continue to receive, or be entitled to receive, emergency officers' 
retirement pay at the rate otherwise payable on December 31, 1958, and 
such other privileges and benefits, so long as the conditions warranting 
such pay, privileges, and benefits under those laws continue.

(Authority: Section 11, Pub. L. 85-857)

    (c) Service connection established under prior laws. In the absence 
of fraud, misrepresentation of material facts or clear and unmistakable 
error, all cases where compensation was payable on December 31, 1957, 
for disability service connected under prior laws, repealed by Pub. L. 
85-56, including those service connected under the second proviso of 
section 200 of the World War Veterans' Act, 1924, as amended, are 
protected by section 2316(b), Pub. L. 85-56 and section 10, Pub. L. 85-
857 as to both service connection and rate of compensation, so long as 
the conditions warranting such status and rate continue. Any disability 
so service connected may be evaluated under the Schedule for Rating 
Disabilities, 1945 (looseleaf edition) and benefits awarded on the basis 
thereof, as well as special monthly compensation under 38 U.S.C. 1114, 
provided such action results in compensation payable at a rate equal to 
or higher than that payable on December 31, 1957. Where a changed 
physical condition warrants reevaluation of service-connected 
disabilities, compensation will be awarded under the provisions of 38 
U.S.C. 1114.

[26 FR 1608, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 26 FR 8561, Sept. 13, 1961; 26 
FR 12766, Dec. 30, 1961]

[[Page 316]]



Sec. 3.954   Burial allowance.

    When any person who had a status under any law in effect on December 
31, 1957, which afforded entitlement to burial benefits dies, the burial 
allowance will be paid, if otherwise in order, even though such status 
does not meet the service requirements of 38 U.S.C. ch. 23.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2305)

[26 FR 1608, Feb. 24, 1961]
Secs. 3.955--3.956  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.957   Service connection.

    Service connection for any disability or death granted or continued 
under title 38 U.S.C., which has been in effect for 10 or more years 
will not be severed except upon a showing that the original grant was 
based on fraud or it is clearly shown from military records that the 
person concerned did not have the requisite service or character of 
discharge. The 10-year period will be computed from the effective date 
of the Department of Veterans Affairs finding of service connection to 
the effective date of the rating decision severing service connection, 
after compliance with Sec. 3.105(d). The protection afforded in this 
section extends to claims for dependency and indemnity compensation or 
death compensation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1159)

[33 FR 15286, Oct. 15, 1968]



Sec. 3.958   Federal employees' compensation cases.

    Any award approved prior to September 13, 1960, authorizing 
Department of Veterans Affairs benefits concurrently with an award of 
benefits under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act based on a 
finding that the same disability or death was due to civilian employment 
is not affected by the prohibition against concurrent awards contained 
in 5 U.S.C. 8116(b).

[41 FR 20408, May 18, 1976]



Sec. 3.959   Tuberculosis.

    Any veteran who, on August 19, 1968, was receiving or entitled to 
receive compensation for active or inactive (arrested) tuberculosis may 
receive compensation under 38 U.S.C. 1114(q) and 1156 as in effect 
before August 20, 1968.

(Authority: Pub. L. 90-493; 82 Stat. 809)

[33 FR 16275, Nov. 6, 1968]



Sec. 3.960  Section 306 and old-law pension protection.

    (a) General. Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this 
section, any person eligible to elect improved pension under Sec. 3.711 
or 3.712 who is in receipt of section 306 or old-law pension on December 
31, 1978, shall in the absence of an election to receive improved 
pension, continue to receive such pension at the monthly rate payable on 
December 31, 1978.
    (b) Termination. Pension payable under paragraph (a) of this section 
shall be terminated for any one of the following reasons:
    (1) A veteran pensioner ceases to be permanently and totally 
disabled.
    (2) A surviving spouse pensioner ceases to meet the definition of 
surviving spouse in 38 U.S.C. 101(3).
    (3) A child pensioner ceases to meet the definition of child in 38 
U.S.C. 101(4).
    (4) A section 306 pensioner's countable annual income, determined 
under Secs. 3.250 to 3.270, exceeds the applicable amount stated in 
Sec. 3.26(a).
    (5) An old-law pensioner's countable annual income determined under 
Secs. 3.250 to 3.270 exceeds the applicable amount stated in 
Sec. 3.26(c).
    (6) A section 306 pensioner has a net worth of such size that it is 
reasonable that some part of it be consumed for the pensioner's 
maintenance. Evaluation of net worth shall be made under Sec. 3.263.
    (c) Reduction. The pension rate payable under paragraph (a) of this 
section shall be reduced by the amount of any additional pension payable 
by reason of a dependent upon the loss of such dependent. A veteran or 
surviving spouse who no longer has any dependents shall not continue to 
receive either section 306 pension or old-law pension if countable 
annual income exceeds the appropriate rate in Sec. 3.26(a), (b), or (c).
    (d) Finality of termination. Termination of section 306 pension or 
old-law pension for one of the reasons listed in paragraph (b) of this 
section precludes a person from thereafter establishing

[[Page 317]]

entitlement under any other pension program except the improved pension 
program.

(Authority: Sec. 306 of Pub. L. 95-588, 92 Stat. 2497)

[44 FR 45944, Aug. 6, 1979, as amended at 56 FR 28824, June 25, 1991]

                                 Accrued



Sec. 3.1000   Under 38 U.S.C. 5121.

    (a) Basic entitlement. Except as provided in Secs. 3.1001 and 
3.1008, where death occurred on or after December 1, 1962, periodic 
monetary benefits (other than insurance and servicemen's indemnity) 
authorized under laws administered by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, to which a payee was entitled at his death under existing 
ratings or decisions, or those based on evidence in the file at date of 
death, and due and unpaid for a period not to exceed 2 years prior to 
the last date of entitlement as provided in Sec. 3.500(g) will, upon the 
death of such person, be paid as follows:

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5121(a)

    (1) Upon the death of a veteran to the living person first listed as 
follows:
    (i) His or her spouse;
    (ii) His or her children (in equal shares);
    (iii) His or her dependent parents (in equal shares) or the 
surviving parent.
    (2) Upon the death of a surviving spouse or remarried surviving 
spouse, to the veteran's children.
    (3) Upon the death of a child, to the surviving children of the 
veteran entitled to death pension, compensation, or dependency and 
indemnity compensation.
    (4) In all other cases, only so much of the accrued benefit may be 
paid as may be necessary to reimburse the person who bore the expense of 
last sickness or burial. (See Sec. 3.1002.)
    (b) Apportionments. (1) Upon the death of a person receiving an 
apportioned share of benefits payable to a veteran, all or any part of 
such unpaid amount is payable to the veteran or to any other dependent 
or dependents of the veteran.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5121(a)(1))

    (2) Where at the date of death of the veteran an apportioned share 
is being paid to or has been withheld on behalf of another person, the 
apportioned amount remaining unpaid for periods prior to the last day of 
the month before the veteran's death is payable to the apportionee.
    (3) Where the accrued death pension, compensation or dependency and 
indemnity compensation was payable for a child as an apportioned share 
of the surviving spouse's benefit, payment will be made under the 
provisions of paragraph (a)(4) of this section, on the expenses of such 
deceased child's last sickness or burial.
    (c) Claims and evidence. Application for accrued benefits must be 
filed within 1 year after the date of death. A claim for death pension, 
compensation, or dependency and indemnity compensation, by an 
apportionee, surviving spouse, child or parent is deemed to include 
claim for any accrued benefits. (See Sec. 3.152(b)).
    (1) If a claimant's application is incomplete, the claimant will be 
notified of the evidence necessary to complete the application. If such 
evidence is not received within 1 year from the date of such 
notification, no accrued benefits may be paid.
    (2) Failure to file timely claim, or a waiver of rights, by a 
preferred dependent will not serve to vest title in a person in a lower 
class or a claimant for reimbursement; neither will such failure or 
waiver by a person or persons in a joint class serve to increase the 
amount payable to another or others in the class.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5121(c); 5112(b))

    (d) Definitions. (1) Spouse means the surviving spouse of the 
veteran, whose marriage meets the requirements of Sec. 3.1(j) or 
Sec. 3.52. Where the marriage meets the requirements of Sec. 3.1(j) date 
of marriage and continuous cohabitation are not factors.
    (2) Child is as defined in Sec. 3.57 and includes an unmarried child 
who became permanently incapable of self-support prior to attaining 18 
years of age as well as an unmarried child over the age of 18 but not 
over 23 years of age, who was pursuing a course of instruction within 
the meaning of Sec. 3.57 at the time of the payee's death. However, upon 
the death of a child in receipt of death

[[Page 318]]

pension, compensation, or dependency and indemnity compensation, any 
accrued will be payable to the surviving child or children of the 
veteran entitled to death pension, compensation, or dependency and 
indemnity compensation. Upon the death of a child, another child who has 
elected dependents' educational assistance under 38 U.S.C. chapter 35 
may receive accrued death pension, compensation, or dependency and 
indemnity compensation, payable on behalf of the deceased child for 
periods prior to the commencement of benefits under that chapter.
    (3) Dependent parent is as defined in Sec. 3.59: Provided, That the 
mother or father was dependent within the meaning of Sec. 3.250 at the 
date of the veteran's death.
    (4) Evidence in the file at date of death, as used in paragraph (a) 
of this section, will be considered to have been met when there is on 
file at the date of the veteran's death:
    (i) Notwithstanding Sec. 3.200(b) evidence, including uncertified 
statements, which is essentially complete and of such weight as to 
establish service connection or degree of disability for disease or 
injury when substantiated by other evidence in file at date of death or 
when considered in connection with the identifying, verifying, or 
corroborative effect of the death certificate.
    (ii) In the case of a veteran whose award is subject to reduction by 
reason of hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, and in the case of a veteran whose award 
is subject to increase by reason of the existence of dependents, prima 
facie proof of dependents, or of other factors affecting entitlement, 
such as statements on the claim for benefits, or allied forms, provided 
satisfactory evidence is furnished in support of the claim for accrued 
benefits. The provisions of this subdivision are not applicable to 
original awards of accrued benefits.
    (e) Subsistence allowance. Subsistence allowance under the 
provisions of 38 U.S.C. ch. 31 remaining due and unpaid at the date of 
the veteran's death, is payable under the provisions of this section.
    (f) Dependents' educational assistance. Educational assistance 
allowance or special restorative training allowance under 38 U.S.C. ch. 
35, remaining due and unpaid at the date of death of an eligible 
surviving spouse or eligible child is payable to a child or children of 
the veteran (see paragraphs (a)(2), (a)(3) and (d)(2) of this section), 
or on the expenses of last sickness and burial (see paragraph (a)(4) of 
this section.) Benefits due and unpaid at the date of death of an 
eligible spouse are payable only on the expenses of last sickness and 
burial (see paragraph (a)(4) of this section).
    (g) Veterans educational assistance. Educational assistance 
allowance under 38 U.S.C chapters 30, 32, or 34, and 10 U.S.C. chapter 
1606 remaining due and unpaid at the date of the veteran's death is 
payable under the provisions of this section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5121)

    (h) Clothing allowance. Clothing allowance under 38 U.S.C. 1162 
remaining due and unpaid at the date of the veteran's death is payable 
under the provisions of this section.

[26 FR 1608, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 11892, Dec. 1, 1962; 30 
FR 11389, Sept. 8, 1965; 31 FR 4790, Mar. 22, 1966; 34 FR 840, Jan. 18, 
1969; 39 FR 15126, May 1, 1974; 56 FR 18733, Apr. 24, 1991; 56 FR 24239, 
May 29, 1991; 61 FR 67950, Dec. 26, 1996; 62 FR 5529, Feb. 6, 1997; 62 
FR 35423, July 1, 1997]



Sec. 3.1001   Hospitalized competent veterans.

    The provisions of this section apply only to the payment of amounts 
actually withheld on a running award under Sec. 3.551(b) which are 
payable in a lump sum after the veteran's death.
    (a) Basic entitlement. Where an award of disability pension for a 
competent veteran without dependents was reduced because of hospital 
treatment or institutional or domiciliary care by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs and the veteran dies while receiving such treatment or 
care or before payment of amounts withheld, the lump sum is payable to 
the living person first listed as follows:
    (1) The veteran's spouse, as defined in Sec. 3.1000(d)(1);

[[Page 319]]

    (2) The veteran's children (in equal shares), as defined in 
Sec. 3.57 but without regard to their age or marital status;
    (3) The veteran's dependent parents (in equal shares), or the 
surviving dependent parent, as defined in Sec. 3.1000(d)(3);
    (4) In all other cases, only so much of the lump sum may be paid as 
may be necessary to reimburse a person who bore the expenses of last 
sickness or burial. (See Sec. 3.1002.)
    (b) Claim. Applications must be filed with the Department of 
Veterans Affairs within 5 years after the death of the veteran. If, 
however, any person otherwise entitled is under legal disability at the 
time of the veteran's death, the 5-year period will run from the date of 
termination or removal of the legal disability.
    (1) There is no time limit on the retroactive period of an award or 
for furnishing evidence.
    (2) Failure to file timely claim, or a waiver of rights, by a 
preferred dependent will not serve to vest title in a person in a lower 
class or a claimant for reimbursement; neither will such failure or 
waiver by a person or persons in a joint class serve to increase the 
amount payable to another or others in the class.
    (c) Lump sum withheld after discharge from institution. The 
provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section will apply in the 
event of the death of any veteran prior to receiving a lump sum which 
was withheld because treatment or care was terminated against medical 
advice or as the result of disciplinary action.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503)

[26 FR 1609, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 27 FR 5539, June 12, 1962; 27 
FR 8177, Aug. 16, 1962; 27 FR 11893, Dec. 1, 1962; 39 FR 15126, May 1, 
1974]



Sec. 3.1002   Political subdivisions of United States.

    No part of any accrued benefits will be used to reimburse any 
political subdivision of the United States for expenses incurred in the 
last sickness or burial of any beneficiary. (See Sec. 3.1(o)).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5121(b) and 5502(d))

[39 FR 15126, May 1, 1974]



Sec. 3.1003  Returned and canceled checks.

    Where the payee of a check for benefits has died prior to 
negotiating the check, the check shall be returned to the issuing office 
and canceled.
    (a) The amount represented by the returned check, or any amount 
recovered following improper negotiation of the check, shall be payable 
to the living person or persons in the order of precedence listed in 
Sec. 3.1000(a)(1) through (4), except that the total amount payable 
shall not include any payment for the month in which the payee died (see 
Sec. 3.500(g)), and payments to persons described in Sec. 3.1000(a)(4) 
shall be limited to the amount necessary to reimburse such persons for 
the expenses of last sickness and/or burial.
    (1) There is no limit on the retroactive period for which payment of 
the amount represented by the check may be made, and no time limit for 
filing a claim to obtain the proceeds of the check or for furnishing 
evidence to perfect a claim.
    (2) Nothing in this section will preclude payment to an otherwise 
entitled claimant having a lower order of precedence under 
Sec. 3.1000(a)(1) through (4), if it is shown that the person or persons 
having a higher order of precedence are deceased at the time the claim 
is adjudicated.
    (b) Subject to the limitations in Sec. 3.500(g) of this part, any 
amount not paid in the manner provided in paragraph (a) of this section 
shall be paid upon settlement by the General Accounting Office to the 
estate of the deceased payee, provided that the estate, including the 
amount paid under this paragraph, will not escheat.
    (c) The provisions of this section do not apply to checks for lump 
sums representing amounts withheld under Sec. 3.551(b) or Sec. 3.557. 
These amounts are subject to the provisions of Secs. 3.1001 and 3.1007, 
as applicable.

    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), 5122)

[59 FR 25329, May 16, 1994]

[[Page 320]]

Secs. 3.1004--3.1006  [Reserved]



Sec. 3.1007   Hospitalized incompetent veterans.

    Where an award of disability pension for an incompetent veteran 
without dependents was reduced under Sec. 3.551(b) because of 
hospitalization, institutional or domiciliary care by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, or an award of disability pension, compensation or 
emergency officers' retirement pay was discontinued under Sec. 3.557(b) 
because the veteran was hospitalized by the United States or a political 
subdivision and had an estate which equaled or exceeded $1,500, and the 
veteran dies before payment of amounts withheld or not paid by reason of 
such care, no part of such amount will be paid to any person. The 
provisions of this section are applicable to amounts withheld for 
periods prior to as well as subsequent to the rating of incompetency. 
The term dies before payment includes cases in which a check was issued 
and the veteran died before negotiating the check.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(b))

[39 FR 30349, Aug. 22, 1974]



Sec. 3.1008   Accrued benefits payable to foreign beneficiaries.

    In case of death of the payee of any check in payment of periodic 
monetary benefits (other than insurance and servicemen's indemnity) 
accruing under laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
while the amount thereof remains in the special deposit account 
established by Pub. L. 828, 76th Congress, such amount will be payable 
under section 3 of that act. (31 U.S.C. 125) However, the accrued amount 
will be payable only if the person on whose behalf checks were issued 
and the person claiming the accrued amount have not been guilty of 
mutiny, treason, sabotage, or rendering assistance to an enemy of the 
United States or of its allies.

[26 FR 1609, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.1009   Personal funds of patients.

    The provisions of this section are applicable to gratuitous benefits 
deposited by the Department of Veterans Affairs either before, on, or 
after December 1, 1959, in a personal funds of patients account for an 
incompetent veteran who was incompetent at the date of death. Where the 
veteran died after November 30, 1959:
    (a) Eligible persons. Gratuitous benefits shall be paid to the 
living person first listed as follows:
    (1) His or her spouse, as defined in Sec. 3.1000(d)(1);
    (2) His or her children (in equal shares), as defined in Sec. 3.57 
but without regard to their age or marital status;
    (3) His or her dependent parents (in equal shares) as defined in 
Sec. 3.59 or the surviving parent, provided that the parent was 
dependent within the meaning of Sec. 3.250 at the date of the veteran's 
death.
    (4) In all other cases, only so much may be paid as may be necessary 
to reimburse a person who bore the expense of last sickness or burial. 
(See Sec. 3.1002.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5502(d))

    (b) Claim. Application must be filed with the Department of Veterans 
Affairs within 5 years after the death of the veteran. If, however, any 
person otherwise entitled is under legal disability at the time of the 
veteran's death, the 5-year period will run from the date of termination 
or removal of the legal disability.
    (1) There is no time limit for the submission of evidence.
    (2) Failure to file timely claim, or a waiver of rights, by a 
preferred dependent will not serve to vest title in a person in a lower 
class or a claimant for reimbursement; neither will such failure or 
waiver by a person or persons in a joint class serve to increase the 
amount payable to another or others in the class.

[27 FR 5539, June 12, 1962, as amended at 28 FR 10487, Sept. 28, 1963; 
39 FR 30349, Aug. 22, 1974]



                       Subpart B--Burial Benefits

    Authority: 105 Stat. 386, 38 U.S.C. 501(a), 2302-2308, unless 
otherwise noted.



Sec. 3.1600   Payment of burial expenses of deceased veterans.

    For the purpose of payment of burial expenses the term veteran 
includes a person who died during a period

[[Page 321]]

deemed to be active military, naval or air service under Sec. 3.6(b)(6). 
The period of active service upon which the claim is based must have 
been terminated by discharge or release from active service under 
conditions other than dishonorable.
    (a) Service-connected death and burial allowance. If a veteran dies 
as a result of a service-connected disability or disabilities, an amount 
not to exceed the amount specified in 38 U.S.C. 2307 (or if entitlement 
is under Sec. 3.8 (c) or (d), an amount computed in accordance with the 
provisions of Sec. 3.8(c)) may be paid toward the veteran's funeral and 
burial expenses including the cost of transporting the body to the place 
of burial. Entitlement to this benefit is subject to the applicable 
further provisions of this section and Secs. 3.1601 through 3.1610. 
Payment of the service-connected death burial allowance is in lieu of 
payment of any benefit authorized under paragraph (b), (c) or (f) of 
this section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2307)

    (b) Nonservice-connected death burial allowance. If a veteran's 
death is not service-connected, an amount not to exceed the amount 
specified in 38 U.S.C. 2302 (or if entitlement is under Sec. 3.8 (c) or 
(d), an amount computed in accordance with the provisions of 
Sec. 3.8(c)) may be paid toward the veteran's funeral and burial 
expenses including the cost of transporting the body to the place of 
burial. Entitlement is subject to the following conditions:
    (1) At the time of death the veteran was in receipt of pension or 
compensation (or but for the receipt of military retirement pay would 
have been in receipt of compensation); or
    (2) The veteran has an original or reopened claim for either benefit 
pending at the time of the veteran's death, and
    (i) In the case of an original claim there is sufficient evidence of 
record on the date of the veteran's death to have supported an award of 
compensation or pension effective prior to the date of the veteran's 
death, or
    (ii) In the case of a reopened claim, there is sufficient prima 
facie evidence of record on the date of the veteran's death to indicate 
that the deceased would have been entitled to compensation or pension 
prior to date of death. If the Department of Veterans Affairs determines 
that additional evidence is needed to confirm that the deceased would 
have been entitled prior to death, it shall be submitted within 1 year 
from date of request to the burial allowance claimant for submission of 
the confirming evidence. If the confirming evidence is not received by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs within 1 year from date of request, 
the burial allowance claim shall be disallowed; or
    (3) The deceased was a veteran of any war or was discharged or 
released from active military, naval, or air service for a disability 
incurred or aggravated in line of duty, and the body of the deceased is 
being held by a State (or a political subdivision of a State), and the 
Secretary determines,
    (i) That there is no next of kin or other person claiming the body 
of the deceased veteran, and
    (ii) That there are not available sufficient resources in the 
veteran's estate to cover burial and funeral expenses; and

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2302(a))

    (4) The applicable further provisions of this section and 
Secs. 3.1601 through 3.1610.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 2302)

    (c) Death while properly hospitalized. If a person dies from non-
service-connected causes while properly hospitalized by VA, there is 
payable an allowance not to exceed the amount specified in 38 U.S.C. 
2303(a) for the actual cost of the person's funeral and burial, and an 
additional amount for transportation of the body to the place of burial. 
For burial allowance purposes, the term hospitalized by VA means 
admission to a VA facility (as described in 38 U.S.C. 1701(3)) for 
hospital, nursing home, or domiciliary care under the authority of 38 
U.S.C. 1710 or 1711(a); admission (transfer) to a non-VA facility (as 
described in 38 U.S.C. 1701(4)) for hospital care under the authority of 
38 U.S.C. 1703; admission (transfer) to a nursing home under the 
authority of 38 U.S.C. 1720 for nursing home care at the expense of the 
United States; or admission (transfer) to a State nursing home for 
nursing home care with respect to which payment is authorized

[[Page 322]]

under the authority of 38 U.S.C. 1741. (If the hospitalized person's 
death is service-connected, entitlement to the burial allowance and 
transportation expenses fall under paragraphs (a) and (g) of this 
section instead of this paragraph.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2303(a))

    (d) Determinations. Where a claim for burial allowance would be or 
has been disallowed because the service department holds that the 
disability was not incurred in line of duty and evidence is submitted 
which permits a different finding, the decision of the service 
department is not binding and the Department of Veterans Affairs will 
determine line of duty. The burden of proof will rest upon the claimant.
    (e) Persons not included. Except as provided in Sec. 3.1605(c) 
burial allowance is not payable in the following cases:
    (1) A discharged or rejected draftee or selectee.
    (2) A member of the National Guard who reported to camp in answer to 
the President's call for World War I or World War II service, but who, 
when medically examined was not finally accepted for active military 
service.
    (3) An alien who does not come within the purview of Sec. 3.7(b).
    (4) Philippine Scouts enlisted on or after October 6, 1945, under 
section 14, Pub. L. 190, 79th Congress.
    (5) Temporary members of the Coast Guard Reserve.
    (f) Plot or interment allowance. When a veteran dies from 
nonservice-connected causes, an amount not to exceed the amount 
specified in 38 U.S.C. 2303(b) (or if the entitlement is under Sec. 3.8 
(c) or (d), an amount computed in accordance with the provisions of 
Sec. 3.8(c)) may be paid as a plot or interment allowance. The plot or 
interment allowance is payable to the person or entity who incurred the 
expenses. (For payment to a State or political subdivision thereof, see 
Sec. 3.1604(c).) Entitlement is subject to the following conditions:
    (1) The deceased veteran is eligible for the burial allowance under 
paragraph (b) or (c) of this section; or
    (2) The veteran served during a period of war and the conditions set 
forth in Sec. 3.1604(d)(1)(ii)-(v) (relating to burial in a state 
veterans' cemetery) are met; or

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2303(b)(2))

    (3) The veteran was discharged from the active military, naval, or 
air service for a disability incurred or aggravated in line of duty (or 
at time of discharge has such a disability, shown by official service 
records, which in medical judgment would have justified a discharge for 
disability; the official service department record showing that the 
veteran was discharged or released from service for disability incurred 
in line of duty will be accepted for determining entitlement to the plot 
or interment allowance notwithstanding that the Department of Veterans 
Affairs has determined, in connection with a claim for monetary 
benefits, that the disability was not incurred in line of duty); and
    (4) The veteran is not buried in a national cemetery or other 
cemetery under the jurisdiction of the United States; and
    (5) The applicable further provisions of this section and 
Secs. 3.1601 through 3.1610.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2303(b))

    (g) Transportation expenses for burial in national cemetery. Where a 
veteran dies as the result of a service-connected disability, or at the 
time of death was in receipt of disability compensation (or but for the 
receipt of military retired pay or nonservice-connected disability 
pension would have been entitled to disability compensation at time of 
death), there is payable, in addition to the burial allowance (either 
the amount specified in 38 U.S.C. 2302 or the amount specified in 38 
U.S.C. 2307 if the cause of death was service connected), an additional 
amount for payment of the cost of transporting the body to the national 
cemetery for burial. This amount may not exceed the cost of transporting 
the body from the veteran's place of death to the national cemetery 
nearest the veteran's last place of residence in which burial space is 
available. The amounts payable under this paragraph

[[Page 323]]

are subject to the limitations set forth in Secs. 3.1604 and 3.1606.

[26 FR 1620, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 44 FR 22721, Apr. 17, 1979; 47 
FR 11012, Mar. 15, 1982; 48 FR 41162, Sept. 14, 1983; 52 FR 34909, Sept. 
16, 1987; 56 FR 25045, June 3, 1991; 60 FR 18356, Apr. 11, 1995; 62 FR 
35423, July 1, 1997]

    Cross References: Definitions; veterans See Sec. 3.1(d). Protection; 
burial allowance. See Sec. 3.954.



Sec. 3.1601   Claims and evidence.

    (a) Claims. Claims for reimbursement or direct payment of burial and 
funeral expenses under Sec. 3.1600(b) and plot or interment allowance 
under Sec. 3.1600(f) must be received by VA within 2 years after the 
permanent burial or cremation of the body. Where the burial allowance 
was not payable at the death of the veteran because of the nature of his 
(or her) discharge from service, but after his (or her) death the 
discharge has been corrected by competent authority so as to reflect a 
discharge under conditions other than dishonorable, claim may be filed 
within 2 years from date of correction of the discharge. This time limit 
does not apply to claims for service-connected burial allowance under 
Sec. 3.1600(a) or for the cost of transporting a veteran's body to the 
place of burial under Sec. 3.1600(c) or Sec. 3.1600(g).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 904)

    (1) Claims for burial allowance may be executed by:
    (i) The funeral director, if entire bill or any balance is unpaid 
(if unpaid bill or the unpaid balance is less than the applicable 
statutory burial allowance, only the unpaid amount may be claimed by the 
funeral director); or
    (ii) The individual whose personal funds were used to pay burial, 
funeral, and transportation expenses; or
    (iii) The executor or administrator of the estate of the veteran or 
the estate of the person who paid the expenses of the veteran's burial 
or provided such services. If no executor or administrator has been 
appointed then by some person acting for such estate who will make 
distribution of the burial allowance to the person or persons entitled 
under the laws governing the distribution of interstate estates in the 
State of the decedent's personal domicile.
    (2) Claims for the plot or interment allowance (except for claims 
filed by a State or an agency or political subdivision thereof, under 
Sec. 3.1604(d)) may be executed by:
    (i) The funeral director, if he or she provided the plot or 
interment services, or advanced funds to pay for them, and if the entire 
bill for such or any balance thereof is unpaid (if the unpaid bill or 
the unpaid balance is less than the statutory plot or interment 
allowance, only the unpaid amount may be claimed by the funeral 
director); or
    (ii) The person(s) whose personal funds were used to defray the cost 
of the plot or interment expenses; or
    (iii) The person or entity from whom the plot was purchased or who 
provided interment services if the bill for such is unpaid in whole or 
in part. An unpaid bill for a plot will take precedence in payment of 
the plot or interment allowance over an unpaid bill for other interment 
expenses or a claim for reimbursement for such expenses. Any remaining 
balance of the plot or interment allowance may then be applied to 
interment expenses; or
    (iv) The executor or administrator of the estate of the veteran or 
the estate of the person who bore the expense of the plot or interment 
expenses. If no executor or administrator has been appointed, claim for 
the plot or interment allowance may be filed as provided in paragraph 
(a)(1)(iii) of this section for the burial allowance.
    (3) For the purposes of the plot and interment allowance plot or 
burial plot means the final disposal site of the remains, whether it is 
a grave, mausoleum vault, columbarium niche, or other similar place. 
Interment expenses are those costs associated with the final disposition 
of the remains and are not confined to the acts done within the burial 
grounds but may include the removal of bodies for burial or interment.
    (b) Supporting evidence. Evidence required to complete a claim for 
the burial allowance and the plot or interment allowance, when payable, 
(including a reopened claim filed within the 2-year period) must be 
submitted within 1 year from date of the Department of

[[Page 324]]

Veterans Affairs request for such evidence. In addition to the proper 
claim form the claimant (other than a Sec. 3.1604(d) claimant) is 
required to submit:
    (1) Statement of account. Preferably on funeral director's or 
cemetery owner's billhead showing name of the deceased veteran, the plot 
or interment costs, and the nature and cost of services rendered, and 
unpaid balance.
    (2) Receipted bills. Must show by whom payment was made and show 
receipt by a person acting for the funeral director or cemetery owner.
    (3) Proof of death. In accordance with Sec. 3.211.
    (4) Waivers from all other distributees. Where expenses of a 
veteran's burial, funeral, plot, interment and transportation were paid 
from funds of the veteran's estate or some other deceased person's 
estate and the identity and right of all persons to share in that estate 
have been established, payment may be made to one heir upon 
unconditional written consent of all other heirs.
    (5) Entitlement under Sec. 3.1600(b)(3). In addition to the other 
evidentiary requirements of this subparagraph, there must be written 
certification over the signature of a responsible official of the State 
(or political subdivision of the State) where the body was held that--
    (i) There is no next of kin or other person claiming the body of the 
deceased veteran, and
    (ii) There are not available sufficient resources in the veteran's 
estate to cover burial and funeral expenses.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2302(a))

[38 FR 30106, Nov. 1, 1973, as amended at 41 FR 38771, Sept. 13, 1976; 
44 FR 58710, Oct. 11, 1979; 48 FR 41162, Sept. 14, 1983; 52 FR 34909, 
Sept. 16, 1987; 55 FR 50323, Dec. 6, 1990]



Sec. 3.1602   Special conditions governing payments.

    (a) Two or more persons expended funds. If two or more persons have 
paid from their personal funds toward the burial, funeral, plot, 
interment and transportation expenses, the burial and plot or interment 
allowance will be divided among such persons in accordance with the 
proportionate share paid by each, unless waiver is executed in favor of 
one of such persons by the other person or persons involved. The person 
in whose favor payment is waived will not be allowed a sum greater than 
that which was paid by such person. (See Sec. 3.1601(a)(3).)
    (b) Person who performed services. A person who performed burial, 
funeral, and transportation services or furnished the burial plot will 
have priority over claims of persons whose personal funds were expended.
    (c) Partial payment. Where partial payment of the expenses of the 
burial, funeral and transportation of the body are made from funds of 
the veteran's estate and the balance from the personal funds of another 
person, the claim of the other person has priority.
    (d) Escheat. No payment of burial allowance or plot or interment 
allowance will be made where it would escheat.

[26 FR 1621, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 38 FR 30107, Nov. 1, 1973; 41 
FR 38771, Sept. 13, 1976]



Sec. 3.1603  Authority for burial of certain unclaimed bodies.

    If the body of a deceased veteran is unclaimed, there being no 
relatives or friends to claim the body, and there is burial allowance 
entitlement which is not based on Sec. 3.1600(b)(3), the amount provided 
for burial and plot or interment allowance will be available for the 
burial upon receipt of a claim accompanied by a statement showing what 
efforts were made to locate relatives or friends. The question of 
escheat of any part of such deceased veteran's estate is not a factor in 
such a claim. Burial allowance may be authorized for cost of 
disinterment and reburial of unclaimed remains originally accorded 
pauper burial but not for initial expenses of a burial in a potter's 
field. Burial in a prison cemetery is not considered a pauper burial.

[48 FR 41162, Sept. 14, 1983]



Sec. 3.1604   Payments from non-Department of Veterans Affairs sources.

    (a) Contributions or payments by public or private organizations. 
When contributions or payments on the burial expenses have been made by 
a state, any agency or political subdivision of the United States or of 
a State or the employer of the deceased veteran only the

[[Page 325]]

difference between the entire burial expenses and the amount paid 
thereon by any of these agencies or organizations, not to exceed the 
applicable statutory burial allowance, will be authorized. Contributions 
or payments by any other public or private organization such as a lodge, 
union, fraternal or beneficial organization, society, burial association 
or insurance company, will bar payment of the burial allowance if such 
allowance would revert to the funds of such organization or would 
discharge such organization's obligation without payment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2302; 2307)

    (1) A contract or policy which provides for payment at death of a 
specified amount to a designated beneficiary other than the person 
rendering burial and funeral services will not bar payment of the burial 
allowance to the beneficiary even though the organization issuing the 
contract or policy retains an option to make payment direct to the 
person rendering burial and funeral services.
    (2) The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to contributions 
or payments on the burial and funeral expenses which are made for 
humanitarian reasons if the organization making the contribution or 
payment is under no legal obligation to do so.
    (b) Payment by Federal agency. (1) Where a veteran dies while in 
employment covered by the United States Employees' Compensation Act, as 
amended, or other similar laws specifically providing for payment of the 
expenses of funeral, transportation, and interment out of Federal funds, 
burial allowance will not be authorized by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (2) A provision in any Federal law or regulation permitting the 
application of funds due or accrued to the credit of the deceased toward 
the expenses of funeral, transportation and interment (such as Social 
Security benefits), as distinguished from a provision specifically 
prescribing a definite allowance for such purpose, will not bar payment 
of the burial allowance. In such cases only the difference between the 
total burial expense and the amount paid thereon under such provision, 
not to exceed the amount specified in 38 U.S.C. 2302, will be 
authorized.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2302(b))

    (3) Burial allowance is not payable for deaths in active service, or 
during the duty periods set forth in Sec. 3.6, or for other deaths where 
the cost of burial and transportation is paid by the service department.
    (c) Payment of plot or interment allowance by public or private 
organization except as provided for by Sec. 3.1604(d). Where any part of 
the plot or interment expenses has been paid or assumed by a state, any 
agency or political subdivision of a State, or the employer of the 
deceased veteran, only the difference between the total amount of such 
expenses and the amount paid or assumed by any of these agencies or 
organizations, not to exceed the statutory plot or interment allowance, 
will be authorized.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2303(b))

    (d) Payment of the plot or interment allowance to a State or 
political subdivision thereof--(1) Conditions warranting payment. All of 
the following conditions must be met:
    (i) The plot or interment allowance is payable based on the service 
of the deceased veteran. See Sec. 3.1600.
    (ii) The deceased veteran is buried in a cemetery or a section 
thereof which is used solely for the interment of persons eligible for 
burial in a national cemetery.
    (iii) The cemetery or the section thereof where the veteran is 
buried is owned by the State, or an agency or political subdivision of 
the State claiming the plot or interment allowance.
    (iv) No charge is made by the State, or an agency or political 
subdivision of the State for the cost of the plot or interment.
    (v) The veteran was buried on or after October 1, 1978.
    (2) Claims. A claim for payment under this paragraph shall be 
executed by a State, or an agency or political subdivision of a state on 
a claim form prescribed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Such 
claim must be received by the Department of Veterans Affairs

[[Page 326]]

within 2 years after the permanent burial or cremation of the body. 
Where the burial allowance was not payable at the death of the veteran 
because of the nature of the veteran's discharge from service, but after 
the veteran's death the veteran's discharge was corrected by competent 
authority so as to reflect a discharge under conditions other than 
dishonorable, claim may be filed within 2 years from the date of 
correction of the discharge.
    (3) Amount of the allowance. A State or an agency or political 
subdivision of a state entitled to payment under this paragraph shall be 
paid the maximum statutory amount as a plot or interment allowance 
without regard to the acutal cost of the plot or interment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2303(b))

    (4) Priority of payment. A claim filed under this paragraph shall 
take precedence in payment of the plot or interment allowance over any 
claim filed for the plot or interment allowance under Sec. 3.1601(a)(2).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2303(b))

[26 FR 1621, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 29 FR 9537, July 14, 1964; 38 
FR 30107, Nov. 1, 1973; 44 FR 22722, Apr. 17, 1979; 44 FR 58710, Oct. 
11, 1979; 52 FR 34909, Sept. 16, 1987]



Sec. 3.1605   Death while traveling under prior authorization or while hospitalized by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

    An amount may be paid not to exceed the amount payable under 
Sec. 3.1600 for the funeral, burial, plot, or interment expenses of a 
person who dies while in a hospital, domiciliary, or nursing home to 
which he or she was properly admitted under authority of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs. (See Sec. 3.1600(c)). In addition, the cost of 
transporting the body to the place of burial may be authorized. The 
amount payable under this section is subject to the limitations set 
forth in paragraph (b) of this section, and Secs. 3.1604 and 3.1606.
    (a) Death enroute. When a veteran while traveling under proper prior 
authorization and at Department of Veterans Affairs expense to or from a 
specified place for the purpose of:
    (1) Examination; or
    (2) Treatment; or
    (3) Care

dies enroute, burial, funeral, plot, interment, and transportation 
expenses will be allowed as though death occurred while properly 
hospitalized by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Hospitalization in 
the Philippines under 38 U.S.C. 631, 632, and 633 does not meet the 
requirements of this section.
    (b) Transportation. Except for retired persons hospitalized under 
section 5 of Executive Order 10122 (15 FR 2173; 3 CFR 1950 Supp.) issued 
pursuant to Pub. L. 351, 81st Congress, and not as Department of 
Veterans Affairs beneficiaries, the cost of transportation of the body 
to the place of burial in addition to the burial and plot or interment 
allowance will be provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs where 
death occurs:
    (1) Within a State or the Canal Zone (38 U.S.C. 101 (20)) while the 
veteran is hospitalized by the Department of Veterans Affairs and the 
body is buried in a State or the Canal Zone; or
    (2) While hospitalized within but burial is to be outside of a State 
or the Canal Zone, except that cost of transportation of the body will 
be authorized only from place of death to port of embarkation, or to 
border limits of United States where burial is in Canada or Mexico.
    (c) Extended entitlement. Entitlement extends to the following 
persons who die while properly hospitalized by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs:
    (1) Discharged or rejected draftees; or
    (2) Members of the National Guard who reported to camp in answer to 
the President's call for World War I, World War II, or Korean service, 
but who when medically examined were not finally accepted for active 
military service; or
    (3) A veteran discharged under conditions other than dishonorable 
from a period of service other than a war period.
    (d) Persons properly hospitalized. A person properly hospitalized 
who dies:
    (1) While on authorized absence which has not exceeded 96 hours at 
time of death;
    (2) While in a status of unauthorized absence for a period not in 
excess of 24 hours; or

[[Page 327]]

    (3) While absent from the hospital for a period totaling 24 hours of 
combined authorized and unauthorized absence (all other cases in which 
such absence arises at the expiration of an authorized absence are not 
included);

is considered as having died while hospitalized.
    (e) Persons not properly hospitalized. Where a deceased person was 
not properly hospitalized, benefits will not be authorized under this 
section.

[26 FR 1621, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 26 FR 7738, Aug. 18, 1961; 31 
FR 5757, Apr. 14, 1966; 32 FR 3743, Mar. 4, 1967; 36 FR 22144, Nov. 20, 
1971; 38 FR 30107, Nov. 1, 1973; 44 FR 22722, Apr. 17, 1979; 48 FR 
41162, Sept. 14, 1983]



Sec. 3.1606   Transportation items.

    The transportation costs of those persons who come within the 
provisions of Secs. 3.1600(g) and 3.1605 (a), (b), (c), and (d) may 
include the following:
    (a) Shipment by common carrier. (1) Charge for pickup of remains 
from place hospitalized or place of death but not to exceed the usual 
and customary charge made the general public for the same service.
    (2) Procuring permit for shipment.
    (3) Shipping case. When a box purchased for interment purposes is 
also used as the shipping case, the amount payable may not exceed the 
usual and customary charge for a shipping case. In any such instance any 
excess amount would be an acceptable item to be included in the burial 
allowance expenses.
    (4) Cost of sealing outside case (tin or galvanized iron), if a 
vault (steel or concrete) is used as a shipping case and also for 
burial, an allowance of $30 may be made thereon in lieu of a separate 
shipping case.
    (5) Cost of hearse to point where remains are to be placed on common 
carrier for shipment.
    (6) Cost of transportation by common carrier including amounts paid 
as Federal taxes.
    (7) Cost of one removal by hearse direct from common carrier plus 
one later removal by hearse to place of burial.
    (b) Transported by hearse. (1) Charge for pickup of remains from 
place hospitalized, or place of death and
    (2) Charge for one later removal by hearse to place of burial. These 
charges will not exceed those made the general public for the same 
services.
    (3) Payment of hearse charges for transporting the remains over long 
distances are limited to prevailing common carrier rates when common 
carrier service is available and can be easily and effectively utilized.

[26 FR 1622, Feb. 24, 1961, as amended at 36 FR 22144, Nov. 20, 1971; 38 
FR 27354, Oct. 3, 1973; 41 FR 55875, Dec. 23, 1976; 42 FR 26205, May 23, 
1977]



Sec. 3.1607   Cost of flags.

    No reimbursement will be authorized for the cost of a burial flag 
privately purchased by relatives, friends, or other parties but such 
cost may be included in a claim for the burial allowance.

[26 FR 1622, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.1608   Nonallowable expenses.

    No reimbursement will be allowed for:
    (a) Accessory items. Such as items of food and drink.
    (b) Duplicate items. Any item or cost of any item or service, such 
as casket, clothing, etc., previously provided or paid for by any 
Federal agency (including the Department of Veterans Affairs).

[26 FR 1622, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.1609   Forfeiture.

    (a) Forfeiture of benefits for fraud by a veteran during his 
lifetime will not preclude payment of burial and plot or interment 
allowance if otherwise in order. No benefits will be paid to a claimant 
who participated in the fraud which caused the forfeiture by the 
veteran.
    (b) Burial and plot or interment allowance is not payable based on a 
period of service commencing prior to the date of commission of the 
offense where either the veteran or claimant has forfeited the right to 
gratuitous benefits under Sec. 3.902 or Sec. 3.903 by reason of a 
treasonable act or subversive activities, unless the offense was 
pardoned by the President of the United

[[Page 328]]

States prior to the date of the veteran's death.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5904(c)(2), 5905(a))

[38 FR 30107, Nov. 1, 1973, as amended at 41 FR 55875, Dec. 27, 1976]

    Cross Reference: Effect of forfeiture after veteran's death. See 
Sec. 3.904.



Sec. 3.1610  Burial in national cemeteries; burial of unclaimed bodies.

    The statutory burial allowance and permissible transportation 
charges as provided in Secs. 3.1600 through 3.1611 are also payable 
under the following conditions:
    (a) Where burial of a deceased veteran is in a national cemetery, 
provided that burial in a national cemetery is desired by the person or 
persons entitled to the custody of the remains for interment and 
permission for burial has been received from the officers having 
jurisdiction over burials in national cemeteries; or
    (b) Where the body of a deceased veteran is unclaimed by relatives 
or friends (see Sec. 3.1603), the Director of the regional office in the 
area in which the veteran died will immediately complete arrangements 
for burial in a national cemetery or, at his or her option, in a 
cemetery or cemetery section meeting the requirements of 
Sec. 3.1604(d)(1)(ii)-(iv), provided that the total amount payable for 
burial and transportation expenses (including the plot allowance, if 
entitlement is established) does not exceed the total amount payable had 
burial been in a national cemetery.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1501(a))

[57 FR 29025, June 30, 1992; 57 FR 40944, Sept. 8, 1992]



Sec. 3.1611   Official Department of Veterans Affairs representation at funeral.

    When requested by the person entitled to the custody of the body of 
a deceased beneficiary of the Department of Veterans Affairs, official 
representation at the funeral will be granted provided an employee is 
available for the purpose and this representation will entail no expense 
to the Department of Veterans Affairs.

[26 FR 1622, Feb. 24, 1961]



Sec. 3.1612  Monetary allowance in lieu of a Government-furnished headstone or marker.

    (a) Purpose. This section provides for the payment of a monetary 
allowance in lieu of furnishing a headstone or marker at Government 
expense under the provisions of Sec. 1.631(a)(2) and (b) of this chapter 
to the person entitled to request such a headstone or marker.
    (b) Eligibility for the allowance. All of the following conditions 
shall be met:
    (1) The deceased veteran was eligible for burial in a National 
cemetery (See Sec. 1.620 (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this chapter); or died 
under circumstances precluding the recovery or identification of the 
veteran's remains or the veteran's remains were buried at sea.
    (2) The veteran was buried on or after October 18, 1978.
    (3) The headstone or marker was purchased to mark the otherwise 
unmarked grave of the deceased veteran or, if death occurred prior to 
December 18, 1989, the veteran's identifying information was added to an 
existing headstone or marker.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2306(d))

    (4) The headstone or marker is for placement in a cemetery other 
than a National cemetery or the headstone or marker upon which the 
veteran's identifying information was added is situated in a cemetery 
other than a National cemetery.
    (c) Person entitled to request a Government-furnished headstone or 
marker. For purposes of this monetary allowance, the term ``person 
entitled to request a headstone or marker'' includes, but is not limited 
to, the person who purchased the headstone or marker (or if death 
occurred prior to December 18, 1989, the person who paid for adding the 
veteran's identifying information to an existing headstone or marker), 
or the executor, administrator or person representing the deceased's 
estate.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2306(d))

    (d) Receipted bill. A receipted bill describing the headstone or 
marker (or the services rendered in adding the veteran's identifying 
information to an existing headstone or marker) date of purchase, 
purchase price, the amount of payment and the name of the person

[[Page 329]]

who made such payment, shall accompany a claim for this monetary 
allowance.
    (e) Payment and amount of the allowance.
    (1) The monetary allowance is payable as reimbursement to the person 
entitled to request a Government-furnished headstone or marker. If funds 
of the deceased's estate were used to purchase the headstone or marker 
or, if death occurred prior to December 18, 1989, to have the deceased's 
identifying information added to an existing headstone or marker, and no 
executor or administrator has been appointed, payment may be made to a 
person who will make a distribution of this monetary allowance to the 
person or persons entitled under the laws governing the distribution of 
intestate estates in the State of the decedent's personal domicile.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2306(d))

    (2) The amount of the allowance payable is the lesser of the 
following:
    (i) Actual cost of acquiring a non-Government headstone or marker 
or, if death occurred prior to December 18, 1989, the actual cost of 
adding the veteran's identifying information to an existing headstone or 
marker; or

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2306(d))

    (ii) The average actual cost, as determined by VA, of headstones and 
markers furnished at Government expense for the fiscal year preceding 
the fiscal year in which the non-Government marker was purchased or the 
services for adding the veteran's identifying information on an existing 
headstone or marker were purchased.
    (3) The average actual cost of Government-furnished headstones and 
markers during any fiscal year is determined by dividing the sum of VA's 
costs during that fiscal year for procurement, transportation, Office of 
Memorial Programs and miscellaneous administration, inspection and 
support staff by the total number of headstones and markers procured by 
VA during that fiscal year and rounding to the nearest whole dollar 
amount. The resulting average actual cost is published at the end of 
each fiscal year in the ``Notices'' section of the Federal Register.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2306(d))

    (4) The following applies to joint or multiple headstones or 
markers:
    (i) When a joint or multiple non-Government headstone or marker is 
purchased subsequent to the veteran's death, the amount set forth in 
paragraph (e)(2)(ii) of this section shall be available as reimbursement 
for the cost of the veteran's portion of the joint or multiple headstone 
or marker.
    (ii) When a joint or multiple non-Government headstone or marker is 
existent at the time of the veteran's death, the allowance payable as 
reimbursement under paragraph (e)(2) of this section shall be determined 
based on the cost of the services for adding the veteran's identifying 
information.
    (f) Payment of allowance prohibited. This monetary allowance shall 
not be paid when a Government headstone or marker has been requested or 
issued under the provisions of Sec. 1.631 (a)(2) and (b) of this 
chapter.
    (g) Claims. There is no time limit for filing claims for monetary 
allowance in lieu of a Government-furnished headstone or marker.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 2306(d))

    (h) The monetary allowance in lieu of a Government-furnished 
headstone or marker is not payable if death occurred on or after 
November 1, 1990.

(Authority: Pub. L. 101-508)

[44 FR 58711, Oct. 11, 1979, as amended at 47 FR 19131, May 4, 1982; 49 
FR 19653, May 9, 1984; 51 FR 17629, May 14, 1986; 52 FR 34910, Sept. 16, 
1987; 55 FR 50323, Dec. 6, 1990; 56 FR 25045, June 3, 1991; 56 FR 65851, 
Dec. 19, 1991; 61 FR 20727, May 8, 1996]



PART 4--SCHEDULE FOR RATING DISABILITIES--Table of Contents




                   Subpart A--General Policy in Rating

Sec.
4.1  Essentials of evaluative rating.
4.2  Interpretation of examination reports.
4.3  Resolution of reasonable doubt.
4.6  Evaluation of evidence.
4.7  Higher of two evaluations.
4.9  Congenital or developmental defects.
4.10  Functional impairment.
4.13  Effect of change of diagnosis.

[[Page 330]]

4.14  Avoidance of pyramiding.
4.15  Total disability ratings.
4.16  Total disability ratings for compensation based on unemployability 
          of the individual.
4.17  Total disability ratings for pension based on unemployability and 
          age of the individual.
4.17a  Misconduct etiology.
4.18  Unemployability.
4.19  Age in service-connected claims.
4.20  Analogous ratings.
4.21  Application of rating schedule.
4.22  Rating of disabilities aggravated by active service.
4.23  Attitude of rating officers.
4.24  Correspondence.
4.25  Combined ratings table.
4.26  Bilateral factor.
4.27  Use of diagnostic code numbers.
4.28  Prestabilization rating from date of discharge from service.
4.29  Ratings for service-connected disabilities requiring hospital 
          treatment or observation.
4.30  Convalescent ratings.
4.31  Zero percent evaluations.

                      Subpart B--Disability Ratings

                       The Musculoskeletal System

4.40  Functional loss.
4.41  History of injury.
4.42  Complete medical examination of injury cases.
4.43  Osteomyelitis.
4.44  The bones.
4.45  The joints.
4.46  Accurate measurement.
4.47  Effect of missiles.
4.48  Scars.
4.49  Deeper structures.
4.50  Muscle injuries.
4.51  Muscle weakness.
4.52  Muscle damage.
4.53  Muscle patterns.
4.54  Muscle groups.
4.55  Principles of combined ratings for muscle injuries.
4.56  Evaluation of muscle disabilities.
4.57  Static foot deformities.
4.58  Arthritis due to strain.
4.59  Painful motion.
4.60  [Reserved]
4.61  Examination.
4.62  Circulatory disturbances.
4.63  Loss of use of hand or foot.
4.64  Loss of use of both buttocks.
4.65  [Reserved]
4.66  Sacroiliac joint.
4.67  Pelvic bones.
4.68  Amputation rule.
4.69  Dominant hand.
4.70  Inadequate examinations.
4.71  Measurement of ankylosis and joint motion.
4.71a  Schedule of ratings--musculoskeletal system.
4.72  Rating muscle injuries.
4.73  Schedule of ratings--muscle injuries.

                       The Organs of Special Sense

4.75  Examination of visual acuity.
4.76  Examination of field vision.
4.76a  Computation of average concentric contraction of visual fields.
4.77  Examination of muscle function.
4.78  Computing aggravation.
4.79  Loss of use of one eye, having only light perception.
4.80  Rating of one eye.
4.81--4.82  [Reserved]
4.83  Ratings at scheduled steps and distances.
4.83a  Impairment of central visual acuity.
4.84  Differences between distant and near visual acuity.
4.84a  Schedule of ratings--eye.

                      Impairment of Auditory Acuity

4.85  Evaluation of hearing impairment.
4.86  Hearing aids.
4.86a  Evidence other than puretone audiometry and controlled speech.
4.87  Determinations of auditory acuity.
4.87a  Schedule of ratings--ear.
4.87b  Schedule of ratings--other sense organs.

   Infectious Diseases, Immune Disorders and Nutritional Deficiencies

4.88  [Reserved]
4.88a  Chronic fatigue syndrome.
4.88b  Schedule of ratings--infectious diseases, immune disorders and 
          nutritional deficiencies.
4.88c  Ratings for inactive nonpulmonary tuberculosis initially entitled 
          after August 19, 1968.
4.89  Ratings for inactive nonpulmonary tuberculosis in effect on August 
          19, 1968.

                         The Respiratory System

4.96  Special provisions regarding evaluation of respiratory conditions.
4.97  Schedule of ratings--respiratory system.

                        The Cardiovascular System

4.100  Necessity for complete diagnosis.
4.101  Rheumatic heart disease.
4.102  Varicose veins and phlebitis.
4.103  [Reserved]
4.104  Schedule of ratings--cardiovascular system.

                          The Digestive System

4.110  Ulcers.
4.111  Postgastrectomy syndromes.
4.112  Weight loss.

[[Page 331]]

4.113  Coexisting abdominal conditions.
4.114  Schedule of ratings--digestive system.

                        The Genitourinary System

4.115  Nephritis.
4.115a  Ratings of the genitourinary system--dysfunctions.
4.115b  Ratings of the genitourinary system--diagnoses.

          Gynecological Conditions and Disorders of the Breast

4.116  Schedule of ratings--gynecological conditions and disorders of 
          the breast.

                     The Hemic and Lymphatic Systems

4.117  Schedule of ratings--hemic and lymphatic systems.

                                The Skin

4.118  Schedule of ratings--skin.

                          The Endocrine System

4.119  Schedule of ratings--endocrine system.

            Neurological Conditions and Convulsive Disorders

4.120  Evaluations by comparison.
4.121  Identification of epilepsy.
4.122  Psychomotor epilepsy.
4.123  Neuritis, cranial or peripheral.
4.124  Neuralgia, cranial or peripheral.
4.124a  Schedule of ratings--neurological conditions and convulsive 
          disorders.

                            Mental Disorders

4.125  Diagnosis of mental disorders.
4.126  Evaluation of disability from mental disorders.
4.127  Mental retardation and personality disorders.
4.128  Convalescence ratings following extended hospitalization.
4.129  Mental disorders due to traumatic stress.
4.130  Schedule of ratings--mental disorders.

                       Dental and Oral Conditions

4.149  Rating diseases of the teeth and gums.
4.150  Schedule of ratings--dental and oral conditions.

Appendix A to Part 4--Table of Amendments and Effective Dates Since 1946
Appendix B to Part 4--Numerical Index of Disabilities
Appendix C to Part 4--Alphabetical Index of Disabilities

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, unless otherwise noted.



                   Subpart A--General Policy in Rating



Sec. 4.1   Essentials of evaluative rating.

    This rating schedule is primarily a guide in the evaluation of 
disability resulting from all types of diseases and injuries encountered 
as a result of or incident to military service. The percentage ratings 
represent as far as can practicably be determined the average impairment 
in earning capacity resulting from such diseases and injuries and their 
residual conditions in civil occupations. Generally, the degrees of 
disability specified are considered adequate to compensate for 
considerable loss of working time from exacerbations or illnesses 
proportionate to the severity of the several grades of disability. For 
the application of this schedule, accurate and fully descriptive medical 
examinations are required, with emphasis upon the limitation of activity 
imposed by the disabling condition. Over a period of many years, a 
veteran's disability claim may require reratings in accordance with 
changes in laws, medical knowledge and his or her physical or mental 
condition. It is thus essential, both in the examination and in the 
evaluation of disability, that each disability be viewed in relation to 
its history.

[41 FR 11292, Mar. 18, 1976]



Sec. 4.2   Interpretation of examination reports.

    Different examiners, at different times, will not describe the same 
disability in the same language. Features of the disability which must 
have persisted unchanged may be overlooked or a change for the better or 
worse may not be accurately appreciated or described. It is the 
responsibility of the rating specialist to interpret reports of 
examination in the light of the whole recorded history, reconciling the 
various reports into a consistent picture so that the current rating may 
accurately reflect the elements of disability present. Each disability 
must be considered from the point of view of the veteran working or 
seeking work. If a diagnosis is not supported by the findings on the 
examination report or if the report does not contain sufficient

[[Page 332]]

detail, it is incumbent upon the rating board to return the report as 
inadequate for evaluation purposes.

[41 FR 11292, Mar. 18, 1976]



Sec. 4.3   Resolution of reasonable doubt.

    It is the defined and consistently applied policy of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs to administer the law under a broad interpretation, 
consistent, however, with the facts shown in every case. When after 
careful consideration of all procurable and assembled data, a reasonable 
doubt arises regarding the degree of disability such doubt will be 
resolved in favor of the claimant. See Sec. 3.102 of this chapter.

[40 FR 42535, Sept. 15, 1975]



Sec. 4.6   Evaluation of evidence.

    The element of the weight to be accorded the character of the 
veteran's service is but one factor entering into the considerations of 
the rating boards in arriving at determinations of the evaluation of 
disability. Every element in any way affecting the probative value to be 
assigned to the evidence in each individual claim must be thoroughly and 
conscientiously studied by each member of the rating board in the light 
of the established policies of the Department of Veterans Affairs to the 
end that decisions will be equitable and just as contemplated by the 
requirements of the law.



Sec. 4.7   Higher of two evaluations.

    Where there is a question as to which of two evaluations shall be 
applied, the higher evaluation will be assigned if the disability 
picture more nearly approximates the criteria required for that rating. 
Otherwise, the lower rating will be assigned.



Sec. 4.9   Congenital or developmental defects.

    Mere congenital or developmental defects, absent, displaced or 
supernumerary parts, refractive error of the eye, personality disorder 
and mental deficiency are not diseases or injuries in the meaning of 
applicable legislation for disability compensation purposes.

[41 FR 11292, Mar. 18, 1976]



Sec. 4.10   Functional impairment.

    The basis of disability evaluations is the ability of the body as a 
whole, or of the psyche, or of a system or organ of the body to function 
under the ordinary conditions of daily life including employment. 
Whether the upper or lower extremities, the back or abdominal wall, the 
eyes or ears, or the cardiovascular, digestive, or other system, or 
psyche are affected, evaluations are based upon lack of usefulness, of 
these parts or systems, especially in self-support. This imposes upon 
the medical examiner the responsibility of furnishing, in addition to 
the etiological, anatomical, pathological, laboratory and prognostic 
data required for ordinary medical classification, full description of 
the effects of disability upon the person's ordinary activity. In this 
connection, it will be remembered that a person may be too disabled to 
engage in employment although he or she is up and about and fairly 
comfortable at home or upon limited activity.

[41 FR 11292, Mar. 18, 1976]



Sec. 4.13   Effect of change of diagnosis.

    The repercussion upon a current rating of service connection when 
change is made of a previously assigned diagnosis or etiology must be 
kept in mind. The aim should be the reconciliation and continuance of 
the diagnosis or etiology upon which service connection for the 
disability had been granted. The relevant principle enunciated in 
Sec. 4.125, entitled ``Diagnosis of mental disorders,'' should have 
careful attention in this connection. When any change in evaluation is 
to be made, the rating agency should assure itself that there has been 
an actual change in the conditions, for better or worse, and not merely 
a difference in thoroughness of the examination or in use of descriptive 
terms. This will not, of course, preclude the correction of erroneous 
ratings, nor will it preclude assignment of a rating in conformity with 
Sec. 4.7.

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 61 FR 52700, Oct. 8, 1996]

[[Page 333]]



Sec. 4.14   Avoidance of pyramiding.

    The evaluation of the same disability under various diagnoses is to 
be avoided. Disability from injuries to the muscles, nerves, and joints 
of an extremity may overlap to a great extent, so that special rules are 
included in the appropriate bodily system for their evaluation. Dyspnea, 
tachycardia, nervousness, fatigability, etc., may result from many 
causes; some may be service connected, others, not. Both the use of 
manifestations not resulting from service-connected disease or injury in 
establishing the service-connected evaluation, and the evaluation of the 
same manifestation under different diagnoses are to be avoided.



Sec. 4.15   Total disability ratings.

    The ability to overcome the handicap of disability varies widely 
among individuals. The rating, however, is based primarily upon the 
average impairment in earning capacity, that is, upon the economic or 
industrial handicap which must be overcome and not from individual 
success in overcoming it. However, full consideration must be given to 
unusual physical or mental effects in individual cases, to peculiar 
effects of occupational activities, to defects in physical or mental 
endowment preventing the usual amount of success in overcoming the 
handicap of disability and to the effect of combinations of disability. 
Total disability will be considered to exist when there is present any 
impairment of mind or body which is sufficient to render it impossible 
for the average person to follow a substantially gainful occupation; 
Provided, That permanent total disability shall be taken to exist when 
the impairment is reasonably certain to continue throughout the life of 
the disabled person. The following will be considered to be permanent 
total disability: the permanent loss of the use of both hands, or of 
both feet, or of one hand and one foot, or of the sight of both eyes, or 
becoming permanently helpless or permanently bedridden. Other total 
disability ratings are scheduled in the various bodily systems of this 
schedule.



Sec. 4.16  Total disability ratings for compensation based on unemployability of the individual.

    (a) Total disability ratings for compensation may be assigned, where 
the schedular rating is less than total, when the disabled person is, in 
the judgment of the rating agency, unable to secure or follow a 
substantially gainful occupation as a result of service-connected 
disabilities: Provided That, if there is only one such disability, this 
disability shall be ratable at 60 percent or more, and that, if there 
are two or more disabilities, there shall be at least one disability 
ratable at 40 percent or more, and sufficient additional disability to 
bring the combined rating to 70 percent or more. For the above purpose 
of one 60 percent disability, or one 40 percent disability in 
combination, the following will be considered as one disability: (1) 
Disabilities of one or both upper extremities, or of one or both lower 
extremities, including the bilateral factor, if applicable, (2) 
disabilities resulting from common etiology or a single accident, (3) 
disabilities affecting a single body system, e.g. orthopedic, digestive, 
respiratory, cardiovascular-renal, neuropsychiatric, (4) multiple 
injuries incurred in action, or (5) multiple disabilities incurred as a 
prisoner of war. It is provided further that the existence or degree of 
nonservice-connected disabilities or previous unemployability status 
will be disregarded where the percentages referred to in this paragraph 
for the service-connected disability or disabilities are met and in the 
judgment of the rating agency such service-connected disabilities render 
the veteran unemployable. Marginal employment shall not be considered 
substantially gainful employment. For purposes of this section, marginal 
employment generally shall be deemed to exist when a veteran's earned 
annual income does not exceed the amount established by the U.S. 
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, as the poverty threshold 
for one person. Marginal employment may also be held to exist, on a 
facts found basis (includes but is not limited to employment in a 
protected environment such as a family business or sheltered workshop), 
when earned annual

[[Page 334]]

income exceeds the poverty threshold. Consideration shall be given in 
all claims to the nature of the employment and the reason for 
termination.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (b) It is the established policy of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs that all veterans who are unable to secure and follow a 
substantially gainful occupation by reason of service-connected 
disabilities shall be rated totally disabled. Therefore, rating boards 
should submit to the Director, Compensation and Pension Service, for 
extra-schedular consideration all cases of veterans who are unemployable 
by reason of service-connected disabilities, but who fail to meet the 
percentage standards set forth in paragraph (a) of this section. The 
rating board will include a full statement as to the veteran's service-
connected disabilities, employment history, educational and vocational 
attainment and all other factors having a bearing on the issue.

[40 FR 42535, Sept. 15, 1975, as amended at 54 FR 4281, Jan. 30, 1989; 
55 FR 31580, Aug. 3, 1990; 58 FR 39664, July 26, 1993; 61 FR 52700, Oct. 
8, 1996]



Sec. 4.17  Total disability ratings for pension based on unemployability and age of the individual.

    All veterans who are basically eligible and who are unable to secure 
and follow a substantially gainful occupation by reason of disabilities 
which are likely to be permanent shall be rated as permanently and 
totally disabled. For the purpose of pension, the permanence of the 
percentage requirements of Sec. 4.16 is a requisite. When the percentage 
requirements are met, and the disabilities involved are of a permanent 
nature, a rating of permanent and total disability will be assigned if 
the veteran is found to be unable to secure and follow substantially 
gainful employment by reason of such disability. Prior employment or 
unemployment status is immaterial if in the judgment of the rating board 
the veteran's disabilities render him or her unemployable. In making 
such determinations, the following guidelines will be used:
    (a) Marginal employment, for example, as a self-employed farmer or 
other person, while employed in his or her own business, or at odd jobs 
or while employed at less than half the usual remuneration will not be 
considered incompatible with a determination of unemployability, if the 
restriction, as to securing or retaining better employment, is due to 
disability.
    (b) Claims of all veterans who fail to meet the percentage standards 
but who meet the basic entitlement criteria and are unemployable, will 
be referred by the rating board to the Adjudication Officer under 
Sec. 3.321(b)(2) of this chapter.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155; 38 U.S.C. 3102)

[43 FR 45348, Oct. 2, 1978, as amended at 56 FR 57985, Nov. 15, 1991]



Sec. 4.17a   Misconduct etiology.

    A permanent and total disability rating under the provisions of 
Secs. 4.15, 4.16 and 4.17 will not be precluded by reason of the 
coexistence of misconduct disability when:
    (a) A veteran, regardless of employment status, also has innocently 
acquired 100 percent disability, or
    (b) Where unemployable, the veteran has other disabilities 
innocently acquired which meet the percentage requirements of Secs. 4.16 
and 4.17 and would render, in the judgment of the rating agency, the 
average person unable to secure or follow a substantially gainful 
occupation.

[40 FR 42536, Sept. 15, 1975, as amended at 43 FR 45349, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 4.18   Unemployability.

    A veteran may be considered as unemployable upon termination of 
employment which was provided on account of disability, or in which 
special consideration was given on account of the same, when it is 
satisfactorily shown that he or she is unable to secure further 
employment. With amputations, sequelae of fractures and other residuals 
of traumatism shown to be of static character, a showing of continuous 
unemployability from date of incurrence, or the date the condition 
reached the stabilized level, is a general requirement in order to 
establish the fact that present unemployability is the result of the 
disability. However,

[[Page 335]]

consideration is to be given to the circumstances of employment in 
individual claims, and, if the employment was only occasional, 
intermittent, tryout or unsuccessful, or eventually terminated on 
account of the disability, present unemployability may be attributed to 
the static disability. Where unemployability for pension previously has 
been established on the basis of combined service-connected and 
nonservice-connected disabilities and the service-connected disability 
or disabilities have increased in severity, Sec. 4.16 is for 
consideration.

[40 FR 42536, Sept. 15, 1975, as amended at 43 FR 45349, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 4.19   Age in service-connected claims.

    Age may not be considered as a factor in evaluating service-
connected disability; and unemployability, in service-connected claims, 
associated with advancing age or intercurrent disability, may not be 
used as a basis for a total disability rating. Age, as such, is a factor 
only in evaluations of disability not resulting from service, i.e., for 
the purposes of pension.

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 43 FR 45349, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 4.20   Analogous ratings.

    When an unlisted condition is encountered it will be permissible to 
rate under a closely related disease or injury in which not only the 
functions affected, but the anatomical localization and symptomatology 
are closely analogous. Conjectural analogies will be avoided, as will 
the use of analogous ratings for conditions of doubtful diagnosis, or 
for those not fully supported by clinical and laboratory findings. Nor 
will ratings assigned to organic diseases and injuries be assigned by 
analogy to conditions of functional origin.



Sec. 4.21   Application of rating schedule.

    In view of the number of atypical instances it is not expected, 
especially with the more fully described grades of disabilities, that 
all cases will show all the findings specified. Findings sufficiently 
characteristic to identify the disease and the disability therefrom, and 
above all, coordination of rating with impairment of function will, 
however, be expected in all instances.

[41 FR 11293, Mar. 18, 1976]



Sec. 4.22   Rating of disabilities aggravated by active service.

    In cases involving aggravation by active service, the rating will 
reflect only the degree of disability over and above the degree existing 
at the time of entrance into the active service, whether the particular 
condition was noted at the time of entrance into the active service, or 
it is determined upon the evidence of record to have existed at that 
time. It is necessary therefore, in all cases of this character to 
deduct from the present degree of disability the degree, if 
ascertainable, of the disability existing at the time of entrance into 
active service, in terms of the rating schedule, except that if the 
disability is total (100 percent) no deduction will be made. The 
resulting difference will be recorded on the rating sheet. If the degree 
of disability at the time of entrance into the service is not 
ascertainable in terms of the schedule, no deduction will be made.



Sec. 4.23   Attitude of rating officers.

    It is to be remembered that the majority of applicants are disabled 
persons who are seeking benefits of law to which they believe themselves 
entitled. In the exercise of his or her functions, rating officers must 
not allow their personal feelings to intrude; an antagonistic, critical, 
or even abusive attitude on the part of a claimant should not in any 
instance influence the officers in the handling of the case. Fairness 
and courtesy must at all times be shown to applicants by all employees 
whose duties bring them in contact, directly or indirectly, with the 
Department's claimants.

[41 FR 11292, Mar. 18, 1976]



Sec. 4.24   Correspondence.

    All correspondence relative to the interpretation of the schedule 
for rating disabilities, requests for advisory opinions, questions 
regarding lack of clarity or application to individual cases involving 
unusual difficulties, will be addressed to the Director, Compensation 
and Pension Service. A clear

[[Page 336]]

statement will be made of the point or points upon which information is 
desired, and the complete case file will be simultaneously forwarded to 
Central Office. Rating agencies will assure themselves that the recent 
report of physical examination presents an adequate picture of the 
claimant's condition. Claims in regard to which the schedule evaluations 
are considered inadequate or excessive, and errors in the schedule will 
be similarly brought to attention.

[41 FR 11292, Mar. 18, 1976]



Sec. 4.25   Combined ratings table.

    Table I, Combined Ratings Table, results from the consideration of 
the efficiency of the individual as affected first by the most disabling 
condition, then by the less disabling condition, then by other less 
disabling conditions, if any, in the order of severity. Thus, a person 
having a 60 percent disability is considered 40 percent efficient. 
Proceeding from this 40 percent efficiency, the effect of a further 30 
percent disability is to leave only 70 percent of the efficiency 
remaining after consideration of the first disability, or 28 percent 
efficiency altogether. The individual is thus 72 percent disabled, as 
shown in table I opposite 60 percent and under 30 percent.
    (a) To use table I, the disabilities will first be arranged in the 
exact order of their severity, beginning with the greatest disability 
and then combined with use of table I as hereinafter indicated. For 
example, if there are two disabilities, the degree of one disability 
will be read in the left column and the degree of the other in the top 
row, whichever is appropriate. The figures appearing in the space where 
the column and row intersect will represent the combined value of the 
two. This combined value will then be converted to the nearest number 
divisible by 10, and combined values ending in 5 will be adjusted 
upward. Thus, with a 50 percent disability and a 30 percent disability, 
the combined value will be found to be 65 percent, but the 65 percent 
must be converted to 70 percent to represent the final degree of 
disability. Similarly, with a disability of 40 percent, and another 
disability of 20 percent, the combined value is found to be 52 percent, 
but the 52 percent must be converted to the nearest degree divisible by 
10, which is 50 percent. If there are more than two disabilities, the 
disabilities will also be arranged in the exact order of their severity 
and the combined value for the first two will be found as previously 
described for two disabilities. The combined value, exactly as found in 
table I, will be combined with the degree of the third disability (in 
order of severity). The combined value for the three disabilities will 
be found in the space where the column and row intersect, and if there 
are only three disabilities will be converted to the nearest degree 
divisible by 10, adjusting final 5's upward. Thus, if there are three 
disabilities ratable at 60 percent, 40 percent, and 20 percent, 
respectively, the combined value for the first two will be found 
opposite 60 and under 40 and is 76 percent. This 76 will be combined 
with 20 and the combined value for the three is 81 percent. This 
combined value will be converted to the nearest degree divisible by 10 
which is 80 percent. The same procedure will be employed when there are 
four or more disabilities. (See table I).
    (b) Except as otherwise provided in this schedule, the disabilities 
arising from a single disease entity, e.g., arthritis, multiple 
sclerosis, cerebrovascular accident, etc., are to be rated separately as 
are all other disabiling conditions, if any. All disabilities are then 
to be combined as described in paragraph (a) of this section. The 
conversion to the nearest degree divisible by 10 will be done only once 
per rating decision, will follow the combining of all disabilities, and 
will be the last procedure in determining the combined degree of 
disability.

                                         Table I--Combined Ratings Table                                        
                                           [10 combined with 10 is 19]                                          
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            10      20      30      40      50      60      70      80      90  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
19......................................      27      35      43      51      60      68      76      84      92
20......................................      28      36      44      52      60      68      76      84      92

[[Page 337]]

                                                                                                                
21......................................      29      37      45      53      61      68      76      84      92
22......................................      30      38      45      53      61      69      77      84      92
23......................................      31      38      46      54      62      69      77      85      92
24......................................      32      39      47      54      62      70      77      85      92
25......................................      33      40      48      55      63      70      78      85      93
26......................................      33      41      48      56      63      70      78      85      93
27......................................      34      42      49      56      64      71      78      85      93
28......................................      35      42      50      57      64      71      78      86      93
29......................................      36      43      50      57      65      72      79      86      93
30......................................      37      44      51      58      65      72      79      86      93
31......................................      38      45      52      59      66      72      79      86      93
32......................................      39      46      52      59      66      73      80      86      93
33......................................      40      46      53      60      67      73      80      87      93
34......................................      41      47      54      60      67      74      80      87      93
35......................................      42      48      55      61      68      74      81      87      94
36......................................      42      49      55      62      68      74      81      87      94
37......................................      43      50      56      62      69      75      81      87      94
38......................................      44      50      57      63      69      75      81      88      94
39......................................      45      51      57      63      70      76      82      88      94
40......................................      46      52      58      64      70      76      82      88      94
41......................................      47      53      59      65      71      76      82      88      94
42......................................      48      54      59      65      71      77      83      88      94
43......................................      49      54      60      66      72      77      83      89      94
44......................................      50      55      61      66      72      78      83      89      94
45......................................      51      56      62      67      73      78      84      89      95
46......................................      51      57      62      68      73      78      84      89      95
47......................................      52      58      63      68      74      79      84      89      95
48......................................      53      58      64      69      74      79      84      90      95
49......................................      54      59      64      69      75      80      85      90      95
50......................................      55      60      65      70      75      80      85      90      95
51......................................      56      61      66      71      76      80      85      90      95
52......................................      57      62      66      71      76      81      86      90      95
53......................................      58      62      67      72      77      81      86      91      95
54......................................      59      63      68      72      77      82      86      91      95
55......................................      60      64      69      73      78      82      87      91      96
56......................................      60      65      69      74      78      82      87      91      96
57......................................      61      66      70      74      79      83      87      91      96
58......................................      62      66      71      75      79      83      87      92      96
59......................................      63      67      71      75      80      84      88      92      96
60......................................      64      68      72      76      80      84      88      92      96
61......................................      65      69      73      77      81      84      88      92      96
62......................................      66      70      73      77      81      85      89      92      96
63......................................      67      70      74      78      82      85      89      93      96
64......................................      68      71      75      78      82      86      89      93      96
65......................................      69      72      76      79      83      86      90      93      97
66......................................      69      73      76      80      83      86      90      93      97
67......................................      70      74      77      80      84      87      90      93      97
68......................................      71      74      78      81      84      87      90      94      97
69......................................      72      75      78      81      85      88      91      94      97
70......................................      73      76      79      82      85      88      91      94      97
71......................................      74      77      80      83      86      88      91      94      97
72......................................      75      78      80      83      86      89      92      94      97
73......................................      76      78      81      84      87      89      92      95      97
74......................................      77      79      82      84      87      90      92      95      97
75......................................      78      80      83      85      88      90      93      95      98
76......................................      78      81      83      86      88      90      93      95      98
77......................................      79      82      84      86      89      91      93      95      98
78......................................      80      82      85      87      89      91      93      96      98
79......................................      81      83      85      87      90      92      94      96      98
80......................................      82      84      86      88      90      92      94      96      98
81......................................      83      85      87      89      91      92      94      96      98
82......................................      84      86      87      89      91      93      95      96      98
83......................................      85      86      88      90      92      93      95      97      98
84......................................      86      87      89      90      92      94      95      97      98
85......................................      87      88      90      91      93      94      96      97      99
86......................................      87      89      90      92      93      94      96      97      99
87......................................      88      90      91      92      94      95      96      97      99
88......................................      89      90      92      93      94      95      96      98      99
89......................................      90      91      92      93      95      96      87      38      99
90......................................      91      92      93      94      95      96      97      98      99
91......................................      92      93      94      95      96      96      97      98      99

[[Page 338]]

                                                                                                                
92......................................      93      94      94      95      96      97      98      98      99
93......................................      94      94      95      96      97      97      98      99      99
94......................................      95      95      96      96      97      98      98      99      99
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[41 FR 11293, Mar. 18, 1976, as amended at 54 FR 27161, June 28, 1989; 
54 FR 36029, Aug. 31, 1989]



Sec. 4.26   Bilateral factor.

    When a partial disability results from disease or injury of both 
arms, or of both legs, or of paired skeletal muscles, the ratings for 
the disabilities of the right and left sides will be combined as usual, 
and 10 percent of this value will be added (i.e., not combined) before 
proceeding with further combinations, or converting to degree of 
disability. The bilateral factor will be applied to such bilateral 
disabilities before other combinations are carried out and the rating 
for such disabilities including the bilateral factor in this section 
will be treated as 1 disability for the purpose of arranging in order of 
severity and for all further combinations. For example, with 
disabilities evaluated at 60 percent, 20 percent, 10 percent and 10 
percent (the two 10's representing bilateral disabilities), the order of 
severity would be 60, 21 and 20. The 60 and 21 combine to 68 percent and 
the 68 and 20 to 74 percent, converted to 70 percent as the final degree 
of disability.
    (a) The use of the terms ``arms'' and ``legs'' is not intended to 
distinguish between the arm, forearm and hand, or the thigh, leg, and 
foot, but relates to the upper extremities and lower extremities as a 
whole. Thus with a compensable disability of the right thigh, for 
example, amputation, and one of the left foot, for example, pes planus, 
the bilateral factor applies, and similarly whenever there are 
compensable disabilities affecting use of paired extremities regardless 
of location or specified type of impairment.
    (b) The correct procedure when applying the bilateral factor to 
disabilities affecting both upper extremities and both lower extremities 
is to combine the ratings of the disabilities affecting the 4 
extremities in the order of their individual severity and apply the 
bilateral factor by adding, not combining, 10 percent of the combined 
value thus attained.
    (c) The bilateral factor is not applicable unless there is partial 
disability of compensable degree in each of 2 paired extremities, or 
paired skeletal muscles.



Sec. 4.27   Use of diagnostic code numbers.

    The diagnostic code numbers appearing opposite the listed ratable 
disabilities are arbitrary numbers for the purpose of showing the basis 
of the evaluation assigned and for statistical analysis in the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, and as will be observed, extend from 
5000 to a possible 9999. Great care will be exercised in the selection 
of the applicable code number and in its citation on the rating sheet. 
No other numbers than these listed or hereafter furnished are to be 
employed for rating purposes, with an exception as described in this 
section, as to unlisted conditions. When an unlisted disease, injury, or 
residual condition is encountered, requiring rating by analogy, the 
diagnostic code number will be ``built-up'' as follows: The first 2 
digits will be selected from that part of the schedule most closely 
identifying the part, or system, of the body involved; the last 2 digits 
will be ``99'' for all unlisted conditions. This procedure will 
facilitate a close check of new and unlisted conditions, rated by 
analogy. In the selection of code numbers, injuries will generally be 
represented by the number assigned to the residual condition on the 
basis of which the rating is determined. With diseases, preference is to 
be given to the number assigned to the disease itself; if the rating is 
determined on the basis of residual conditions, the number appropriate 
to the residual condition will be added, preceded by a

[[Page 339]]

hyphen. Thus, rheumatoid (atrophic) arthritis rated as ankylosis of the 
lumbar spine should be coded ``5002-5289.'' In this way, the exact 
source of each rating can be easily identified. In the citation of 
disabilities on rating sheets, the diagnostic terminology will be that 
of the medical examiner, with no attempt to translate the terms into 
schedule nomenclature. Residuals of diseases or therapeutic procedures 
will not be cited without reference to the basic disease.

[41 FR 11293, Mar. 18, 1976]



Sec. 4.28   Prestabilization rating from date of discharge from service.

    The following ratings may be assigned, in lieu of ratings prescribed 
elsewhere, under the conditions stated for disability from any disease 
or injury. The prestabilization rating is not to be assigned in any case 
in which a total rating is immediately assignable under the regular 
provisions of the schedule or on the basis of individual 
unemployability. The prestabilization 50-percent rating is not to be 
used in any case in which a rating of 50 percent or more is immediately 
assignable under the regular provisions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Rating  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unstabilized condition with severe disability--                         
  Substantially gainful employment is not feasible or                   
   advisable................................................         100
Unhealed or incompletely healed wounds or injuries--                    
  Material impairment of employability likely...............          50
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note (1): Department of Veterans Affairs examination is not required 
prior to assignment of prestabilization ratings; however, the fact that 
examination was accomplished will not preclude assignment of these 
benefits. Prestabilization ratings are for assignment in the immediate 
postdischarge period. They will continue for a 12-month period following 
discharge from service. However, prestabilization ratings may be changed 
to a regular schedular total rating or one authorizing a greater benefit 
at any time. In each prestabilization rating an examination will be 
requested to be accomplished not earlier than 6 months nor more than 12 
months following discharge. In those prestabilization ratings in which 
following examination reduction in evaluation is found to be warranted, 
the higher evaluation will be continued to the end of the 12th month 
following discharge or to the end of the period provided under 
Sec. 3.105(e) of this chapter, whichever is later. Special monthly 
compensation should be assigned concurrently in these cases whenever 
records are adequate to establish entitlement.
    Note (2): Diagnosis of disease, injury, or residuals will be cited, 
with diagnostic code number assigned from this rating schedule for 
conditions listed therein.

[35 FR 11906, July 24, 1970]



Sec. 4.29  Ratings for service-connected disabilities requiring hospital treatment or observation.

    A total disability rating (100 percent) will be assigned without 
regard to other provisions of the rating schedule when it is established 
that a service-connected disability has required hospital treatment in a 
Department of Veterans Affairs or an approved hospital for a period in 
excess of 21 days or hospital observation at Department of Veterans 
Affairs expense for a service-connected disability for a period in 
excess of 21 days.
    (a) Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (d), (e), and (f) of 
this section this increased rating will be effective the first day of 
continuous hospitalization and will be terminated effective the last day 
of the month of hospital discharge (regular discharge or release to non-
bed care) or effective the last day of the month of termination of 
treatment or observation for the service-connected disability. A 
temporary release which is approved by an attending Department of 
Veterans Affairs physician as part of the treatment plan will not be 
considered an absence.
    (1) An authorized absence in excess of 4 days which begins during 
the first 21 days of hospitalization will be regarded as the equivalent 
of hospital discharge effective the first day of such authorized 
absence. An authorized absence of 4 days or less which results in a 
total of more than 8 days of authorized absence during the first 21 days 
of hospitalization will be regarded as the equivalent of hospital 
discharge effective the ninth day of authorized absence.
    (2) Following a period of hospitalization in excess of 21 days, an 
authorized absence in excess of 14 days or a third consecutive 
authorized absence of 14 days will be regarded as the equivalent of 
hospital discharge and will interrupt hospitalization effective on the 
last day of the month in which either the

[[Page 340]]

authorized absence in excess of 14 days or the third 14 day period 
begins, except where there is a finding that convalescence is required 
as provided by paragraph (e) or (f) of this section. The termination of 
these total ratings will not be subject to Sec. 3.105(e) of this 
chapter.
    (b) Notwithstanding that hospital admission was for disability not 
connected with service, if during such hospitalization, hospital 
treatment for a service-connected disability is instituted and continued 
for a period in excess of 21 days, the increase to a total rating will 
be granted from the first day of such treatment. If service connection 
for the disability under treatment is granted after hospital admission, 
the rating will be from the first day of hospitalization if otherwise in 
order.
    (c) The assignment of a total disability rating on the basis of 
hospital treatment or observation will not preclude the assignment of a 
total disability rating otherwise in order under other provisions of the 
rating schedule, and consideration will be given to the propriety of 
such a rating in all instances and to the propriety of its continuance 
after discharge. Particular attention, with a view to proper rating 
under the rating schedule, is to be given to the claims of veterans 
discharged from hospital, regardless of length of hospitalization, with 
indications on the final summary of expected confinement to bed or 
house, or to inability to work with requirement of frequent care of 
physician or nurse at home.
    (d) On these total ratings Department of Veterans Affairs 
regulations governing effective dates for increased benefits will 
control.
    (e) The total hospital rating if convalescence is required may be 
continued for periods of 1, 2, or 3 months in addition to the period 
provided in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (f) Extension of periods of 1, 2 or 3 months beyond the initial 3 
months may be made upon approval of the Adjudication Officer.
    (g) Meritorious claims of veterans who are discharged from the 
hospital with less than the required number of days but need post-
hospital care and a prolonged period of convalescence will be referred 
to the Director, Compensation and Pension Service, under 
Sec. 3.321(b)(1) of this chapter.

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 41 FR 11294, Mar. 18, 1976; 41 
FR 34256, Aug. 13, 1976; 54 FR 4281, Jan. 30, 1989; 54 FR 34981, Aug. 
23, 1989]



Sec. 4.30  Convalescent ratings.

    A total disability rating (100 percent) will be assigned without 
regard to other provisions of the rating schedule when it is established 
by report at hospital discharge (regular discharge or release to non-bed 
care) or outpatient release that entitlement is warranted under 
paragraph (a) (1), (2) or (3) of this section effective the date of 
hospital admission or outpatient treatment and continuing for a period 
of 1, 2, or 3 months from the first day of the month following such 
hospital discharge or outpatient release. The termination of these total 
ratings will not be subject to Sec. 3.105(e) of this chapter. Such total 
rating will be followed by appropriate schedular evaluations. When the 
evidence is inadequate to assign a schedular evaluation, a physical 
examination will be scheduled and considered prior to the termination of 
a total rating under this section.
    (a) Total ratings will be assigned under this section if treatment 
of a service-connected disability resulted in:
    (1) Surgery necessitating at least one month of convalescence 
(Effective as to outpatient surgery March 1, 1989.)
    (2) Surgery with severe postoperative residuals such as incompletely 
healed surgical wounds, stumps of recent amputations, therapeutic 
immobilization of one major joint or more, application of a body cast, 
or the necessity for house confinement, or the necessity for continued 
use of a wheelchair or crutches (regular weight-bearing prohibited). 
(Effective as to outpatient surgery March 1, 1989.)
    (3) Immobilization by cast, without surgery, of one major joint or 
more. (Effective as to outpatient treatment March 10, 1976.)

A reduction in the total rating will not be subject to Sec. 3.105(e) of 
this chapter. The total rating will be followed by an open rating 
reflecting the appropriate

[[Page 341]]

schedular evaluation; where the evidence is inadequate to assign the 
schedular evaluation, a physcial examination will be scheduled prior to 
the end of the total rating period.
    (b) A total rating under this section will require full 
justification on the rating sheet and may be extended as follows:
    (1) Extensions of 1, 2 or 3 months beyond the initial 3 months may 
be made under paragraph (a) (1), (2) or (3) of this section.
    (2) Extensions of 1 or more months up to 6 months beyond the initial 
6 months period may be made under paragraph (a) (2) or (3) of this 
section upon approval of the Adjudication Officer.

[41 FR 34256, Aug. 13, 1976, as amended at 54 FR 4281, Jan. 30, 1989]



Sec. 4.31  Zero percent evaluations.

    In every instance where the schedule does not provide a zero percent 
evaluation for a diagnostic code, a zero percent evaluation shall be 
assigned when the requirements for a compensable evaluation are not met.


[58 FR 52018, Oct. 6, 1993]



                      Subpart B--Disability Ratings

                       The Musculoskeletal System



Sec. 4.40   Functional loss.

    Disability of the musculoskeletal system is primarily the inability, 
due to damage or infection in parts of the system, to perform the normal 
working movements of the body with normal excursion, strength, speed, 
coordination and endurance. It is essential that the examination on 
which ratings are based adequately portray the anatomical damage, and 
the functional loss, with respect to all these elements. The functional 
loss may be due to absence of part, or all, of the necessary bones, 
joints and muscles, or associated structures, or to deformity, 
adhesions, defective innervation, or other pathology, or it may be due 
to pain, supported by adequate pathology and evidenced by the visible 
behavior of the claimant undertaking the motion. Weakness is as 
important as limitation of motion, and a part which becomes painful on 
use must be regarded as seriously disabled. A little used part of the 
musculoskeletal system may be expected to show evidence of disuse, 
either through atrophy, the condition of the skin, absence of normal 
callosity or the like.



Sec. 4.41   History of injury.

    In considering the residuals of injury, it is essential to trace the 
medical-industrial history of the disabled person from the original 
injury, considering the nature of the injury and the attendant 
circumstances, and the requirements for, and the effect of, treatment 
over past periods, and the course of the recovery to date. The duration 
of the initial, and any subsequent, period of total incapacity, 
especially periods reflecting delayed union, inflammation, swelling, 
drainage, or operative intervention, should be given close attention. 
This consideration, or the absence of clear cut evidence of injury, may 
result in classifying the disability as not of traumatic origin, either 
reflecting congenital or developmental etiology, or the effects of 
healed disease.



Sec. 4.42   Complete medical examination of injury cases.

    The importance of complete medical examination of injury cases at 
the time of first medical examination by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs cannot be overemphasized. When possible, this should include 
complete neurological and psychiatric examination, and other special 
examinations indicated by the physical condition, in addition to the 
required general and orthopedic or surgical examinations. When complete 
examinations are not conducted covering all systems of the body affected 
by disease or injury, it is impossible to visualize the nature and 
extent of the service connected disability. Incomplete examination is a 
common cause of incorrect diagnosis, especially in the neurological and 
psychiatric fields, and frequently leaves the Department of Veterans 
Affairs in doubt as to the presence or absence of disabling conditions 
at the time of the examination.

[[Page 342]]



Sec. 4.43   Osteomyelitis.

    Chronic, or recurring, suppurative osteomyelitis, once clinically 
identified, including chronic inflammation of bone marrow, cortex, or 
periosteum, should be considered as a continuously disabling process, 
whether or not an actively discharging sinus or other obvious evidence 
of infection is manifest from time to time, and unless the focus is 
entirely removed by amputation will entitle to a permanent rating to be 
combined with other ratings for residual conditions, however, not 
exceeding amputation ratings at the site of election.



Sec. 4.44   The bones.

    The osseous abnormalities incident to trauma or disease, such as 
malunion with deformity throwing abnormal stress upon, and causing 
malalignment of joint surfaces, should be depicted from study and 
observation of all available data, beginning with inception of injury or 
disease, its nature, degree of prostration, treatment and duration of 
convalescence, and progress of recovery with development of permanent 
residuals. With shortening of a long bone, some degree of angulation is 
to be expected; the extent and direction should be brought out by X-ray 
and observation. The direction of angulation and extent of deformity 
should be carefully related to strain on the neighboring joints, 
especially those connected with weight-bearing.



Sec. 4.45   The joints.

    As regards the joints the factors of disability reside in reductions 
of their normal excursion of movements in different planes. Inquiry will 
be directed to these considerations:
    (a) Less movement than normal (due to ankylosis, limitation or 
blocking, adhesions, tendon-tie-up, contracted scars, etc.).
    (b) More movement than normal (from flail joint, resections, 
nonunion of fracture, relaxation of ligaments, etc.).
    (c) Weakened movement (due to muscle injury, disease or injury of 
peripheral nerves, divided or lengthened tendons, etc.).
    (d) Excess fatigability.
    (e) Incoordination, impaired ability to execute skilled movements 
smoothly.
    (f) Pain on movement, swelling, deformity or atrophy of disuse. 
Instability of station, disturbance of locomotion, interference with 
sitting, standing and weight-bearing are related considerations. For the 
purpose of rating disability from arthritis, the shoulder, elbow, wrist, 
hip, knee, and ankle are considered major joints; multiple involvements 
of the interphalangeal, metacarpal and carpal joints of the upper 
extremities, the interphalangeal, metatarsal and tarsal joints of the 
lower extremities, the cervical vertebrae, the dorsal vertebrae, and the 
lumbar vertebrae, are considered groups of minor joints, ratable on a 
parity with major joints. The lumbosacral articulation and both 
sacroiliac joints are considered to be a group of minor joints, ratable 
on disturbance of lumbar spine functions.



Sec. 4.46   Accurate measurement.

    Accurate measurement of the length of stumps, excursion of joints, 
dimensions and location of scars with respect to landmarks, should be 
insisted on. The use of a goniometer in the measurement of limitation of 
motion is indispensable in examinations conducted within the Department 
of Veterans Affairs. Muscle atrophy must also be accurately measured and 
reported.

[41 FR 11294, Mar. 18, 1976]



Sec. 4.47   Effect of missiles.

    Through and through wounds and other wounds of the deeper structures 
almost invariably destroy parts of muscle groups and bring about 
intermuscular fusion and binding by cicatricial tissue and adherence of 
muscle sheath. Thus, the muscles no longer work smoothly but pull 
against fascial planes and other muscles with which they are fused, so 
that delicate, coordinated movements are interfered with and there is 
loss of strength. After prolonged exertion the stresses and strains due 
to these disarrangements bring about fatigue and pain, thus further 
interfering with the function of the part.


[[Page 343]]


    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30237, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.47 was 
removed, effective July 3, 1997.



Sec. 4.48   Scars.

    As to the residuals of wounds not chiefly characterized by 
amputation, ankylosis, or limitation of motion, the most obvious feature 
of the disability and the starting point for physical examination is the 
superficial scar. An accurate and full description of the scar must be 
furnished by the medical examiner, so that the disability from it may be 
intelligently visualized and evaluated. Its location, length, width and 
depth will be described; whether it is painful, inflamed or keloid; 
adherent or nonadherent; whether it involves or distorts neighboring 
orifices; whether it is exerting traction or limiting normal motion of 
the parts involved; whether there is ankylosis of contiguous joints; 
whether there is bone or muscle loss, or muscle hernia, and, if so, to 
what extent and how productive of interference with normal functions; 
whether there is associated lesion of a peripheral nerve (the nature and 
effects to be depicted by a neurologist, wherever possible).

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30237, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.48 was 
removed, effective July 3, 1997.



Sec. 4.49   Deeper structures.

    A description of the residuals of such a wound in terms of one or 
more superficial scars does not, however, evidence the application of 
medical knowledge and observation to the extent required. The whole 
track of the missile should be envisaged in its passage through skin, 
muscle, and fascial planes, and also any bone or nerve involvements 
either evidenced as disability or as inevitably resulting from the 
course of the missile. The military records made at the time of the 
original injury should be consulted and considered in evaluating the 
final picture. Particular attention should be given to tracing the 
complaints of claimants to their physical basis.

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30237, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.49 was 
removed, effective July 3, 1997.



Sec. 4.50   Muscle injuries.

    Disability from injuries of muscles presents a special problem. 
Shrapnel and shell fragments and high velocity bullets may inflict 
massive damage upon muscles with permanent residuals. The principal 
symptoms of disability from such muscle injuries are weakness, undue 
fatigue-pain, and uncertainty or incoordination of movement. The 
physical factors are intermuscular fusing and binding, and welding 
together of fascial planes and aponeurotic sheaths. In those scar-bound 
muscles strength is impaired, the threshold of fatigue is lowered and 
delicate coordination is interfered with. Skin scars are incidental and 
negligible. It is the deep intramuscular and intermuscular scarring that 
is disabling. When a joint is ankylosed the muscles acting on that joint 
take no rating; for example, intrinsic shoulder girdle muscles when the 
shoulder joint is ankylosed. On the other hand, injured extrinsic 
shoulder girdle muscles take a rating to be combined with ankylosis of 
the shoulder joint because their damage impairs the compensatory 
scapular movements which then have increased importance. In ankylosis of 
the knee, the muscles of the hamstring group, if injured, take a rating 
for their action as hip extensors, but one step lower than the estimated 
degree.

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30237, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.50 was 
removed, effective July 3, 1997.



Sec. 4.51   Muscle weakness.

    The conception of disability of a muscle or muscle group is based on 
the ability of the muscle to perform its full work and not solely on its 
ability to move a joint. A muscle which can barely move its bony lever 
but which has no substantial excess of power or endurance to enable it 
to perform work by that movement is in effect a useless muscle for 
occupational efficiency. Tests for ability to move adjacent joints are 
useless for estimation of the disability in cases of muscle injuries 
unless all the movements are required to be made against varying 
resistance (for example, with gravity, against gravity, against moderate 
resistance,

[[Page 344]]

against strong resistance) and compared with the sound side. Comparative 
tests of endurance and of coordination are also needed. Muscle injuries 
alone do not necessarily limit the movements of adjacent joints and 
these movements may be freely carried out by very weak muscles, or even 
by gravity alone without muscular participation as in extension of the 
elbow and in dropping the arm to the side.

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30237, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.51 was 
removed, effective July 3, 1997.



Sec. 4.52   Muscle damage.

    When an operative dissection is made in the area of old gunshot 
muscle wounds, as for nerve suture, removal of foreign body, excision of 
ragged scar, etc., the surgeon finds that the anatomical structures are 
so distorted that it is difficult or impossible to recognize the 
familiar muscle landmarks. There is intermuscular fusing and binding and 
obliteration of fascial planes. So-called penniform muscles have a type 
of structure which permits the maximum cross section of muscle tissues 
for the space occupied. Most muscles of the extremities are of this type 
and these muscles often have their parallel aponeurotic sheaths welded 
together by scar tissue wherever the slanting muscle fibers which 
normally connect them have been destroyed. The muscle fasciculi are 
found displaced in direction and their interspaces infiltrated with scar 
tissue. It is obvious that when these crippled and scar-bound muscles 
are called on to act with other muscles in a movement they can no longer 
work smoothly, pulling evenly on their normal insertions, but pull in 
part against fascial planes and other muscles with which they are fused, 
so that a part of their force is misdirected. Both strength and 
endurance must necessarily be impaired, the threshold of fatigue lowered 
and delicate coordinate movements interfered with. These changes are the 
real factors in all disabilities residual to healed muscle wounds.

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30237, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.52 was 
removed, effective July 3, 1997.



Sec. 4.53  Muscle patterns.

    Every movement calls into action the muscles necessary for that 
movement constituting a definite muscle pattern which is invariable for 
that movement. None of the muscles can be left out of action in 
performing the movement nor can any other muscle be called into play to 
execute the movement. Every movement requires full efficiency, the full 
complement of muscles included in its specific pattern. If one, or more, 
of the group is injured or destroyed the efficiency of the movement is 
permanently impaired. It is the distortion of the intricate mechanism of 
muscle structures, the intermuscular binding, the obliteration of 
fascial planes and welding of aponeurotic sheaths that results in 
permanent residual disabilities. The typical symptoms associated with 
severe muscle injuries are: Fatigue rapidly coming on after moderate use 
of the affected muscle groups; pain occurring shortly after the 
incidence of fatigue sensations, the type of pain being that which is 
characteristic of and normally associated with prolonged severe muscular 
effort (fatigue-pain); inability to make certain movements with the same 
degree of strength as before injury; uncertainty in making certain 
movements, particularly when made quickly. When the subjective evidence 
in an individual claim appears as the natural result of a pathological 
condition shown objectively, and particularly when consistent from time 
of first examination, i.e., when obviously not based upon information 
given to the claimant by previous examiners or relayed to him or her 
from the claims file, it will be given due weight.

[43 FR 45349, Oct. 2, 1978]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30237, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.53 was 
removed, effective July 3, 1997.



Sec. 4.54   Muscle groups.

    Disabilities due to residuals of muscle injuries will be evaluated 
on the basis laid down in Secs. 4.55 and 4.56 and on the type of 
disability pictures appended to the ratings listed. In the following 
schemes the skeletal muscles of the body are divided for rating purposes 
into 23 groups, in 8 anatomical regions:

[[Page 345]]

4 groups for the shoulder girdle, 2 for the arm, 3 for the forearm and 
hand, 3 for the foot and leg, 3 for the thigh, 3 for the pelvic girdle, 
3 for the trunk, and 2 for the neck. The facial muscles will be rated in 
accordance with interference with the functions supplied by the cranial 
nerves. Four grades of severity of disabilities due to muscle injuries 
are here recognized for rating purposes: slight, moderate, moderately 
severe and severe. The type of disability pictures for these, as set 
forth in Secs. 4.55 and 4.56, will be a basis for assigning ratings for 
each of the 23 muscle groups. The type of disability pictures are based 
on the cardinal symptoms of muscle disability (weakness, fatigue-pain, 
uncertainty of movement) and on the objective evidence of muscle damage 
and the cardinal signs of muscle disability (loss of power, lowered 
threshold of fatigue and impairment of coordination).

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 43 FR 45349, Oct. 2, 1978]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30237, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.54 was 
removed, effective July 3, 1997.



Sec. 4.55  Principles of combined ratings for muscle injuries.

    (a) A muscle injury rating will not be combined with a peripheral 
nerve paralysis rating of the same body part, unless the injuries affect 
entirely different functions.
    (b) For rating purposes, the skeletal muscles of the body are 
divided into 23 muscle groups in 5 anatomical regions: 6 muscle groups 
for the shoulder girdle and arm (diagnostic codes 5301 through 5306); 3 
muscle groups for the forearm and hand (diagnostic codes 5307 through 
5309); 3 muscle groups for the foot and leg (diagnostic codes 5310 
through 5312); 6 muscle groups for the pelvic girdle and thigh 
(diagnostic codes 5313 through 5318); and 5 muscle groups for the torso 
and neck (diagnostic codes 5319 through 5323).
    (c) There will be no rating assigned for muscle groups which act 
upon an ankylosed joint, with the following exceptions:
    (1) In the case of an ankylosed knee, if muscle group XIII is 
disabled, it will be rated, but at the next lower level than that which 
would otherwise be assigned.
    (2) In the case of an ankylosed shoulder, if muscle groups I and II 
are severely disabled, the evaluation of the shoulder joint under 
diagnostic code 5200 will be elevated to the level for unfavorable 
ankylosis, if not already assigned, but the muscle groups themselves 
will not be rated.
    (d) The combined evaluation of muscle groups acting upon a single 
unankylosed joint must be lower than the evaluation for unfavorable 
ankylosis of that joint, except in the case of muscle groups I and II 
acting upon the shoulder.
    (e) For compensable muscle group injuries which are in the same 
anatomical region but do not act on the same joint, the evaluation for 
the most severely injured muscle group will be increased by one level 
and used as the combined evaluation for the affected muscle groups.
    (f) For muscle group injuries in different anatomical regions which 
do not act upon ankylosed joints, each muscle group injury shall be 
separately rated and the ratings combined under the provisions of 
Sec. 4.25.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[62 FR 30237, June 3, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30237, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.55 was 
revised, effective July 3, 1997. For the convenience of the user, the 
superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 4.55  Principles of combined ratings.
    The following principles as to combination of ratings of muscle 
injuries in the same anatomical segment, or of muscle injuries affecting 
the movements of a single joint, either alone or in combination or 
limitation of the arc of motion will govern the ratings:
    (a) Muscle injuries in the same anatomical region, i.e., (1) 
shoulder girdle and arm, (2) forearm and hand, (3) pelvic girdle and 
thigh, (4) leg and foot, will not be combined, but instead, the rating 
for the major group will be elevated from moderate to moderately severe, 
or from moderately severe to severe, according to the severity of the 
aggregate impairment of function of the extremity.
    (b) Two or more severe muscle injuries affecting the motion 
(particularly strength of motion) about a single joint may be combined 
but not in combination receive more than the rating for ankylosis of 
that joint at an ``intermediate'' angle, except that with severe 
injuries involving the shoulder girdle

[[Page 346]]

and arm, the combination may not exceed the rating for unfavorable 
ankylosis of the scapulohumeral joint. Claims of an unusually severe 
degree of disability involving the shoulder girdle and arm or the pelvic 
girdle and thigh muscles wherein the evaluation under the criteria in 
this section appears inadequate may be submitted to the Director, 
Compensation and Pension Service, for consideration under 
Sec. 3.321(b)(1) of this chapter.
    (c) With definite limitation of the arc of motion, the rating for 
injuries to muscles affecting motion within the remaining arc may be 
combined but not to exceed ankylosis at an ``intermediate'' angle.
    (d) With ankylosis of the shoulder, the intrinsic muscles of the 
shoulder girdle (Groups III or IV) are out of commission and carry no 
rating for injury however severe. The extrinsic muscles (Groups I and 
II) which act on the shoulder as a whole, may, if severely injured, 
elevate the rating to ankylosis at an unfavorable angle.
    (e) With ankylosis of the knee, the hamstring muscles (Group XIII) 
may, if severely injured, receive the rating for the moderately severe 
degree of disability as a maximum in combination, and corresponding 
values for less severe injuries, the major function of these muscles 
being hip extension.
    (f) With disability such as flail joint, ankylosis, faulty union, 
limitation of motion, etc., muscle injuries affecting function at a 
lower level may be separately rated and combined, always reserving the 
maximum amputation rating for the most severe injuries.
    (g) Muscle injury ratings will not be combined with peripheral nerve 
paralysis ratings for the same part, unless affecting entirely different 
functions.

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 43 FR 45349, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 4.56  Evaluation of muscle disabilities.

    (a) An open comminuted fracture with muscle or tendon damage will be 
rated as a severe injury of the muscle group involved unless, for 
locations such as in the wrist or over the tibia, evidence establishes 
that the muscle damage is minimal.
    (b) A through-and-through injury with muscle damage shall be 
evaluated as no less than a moderate injury for each group of muscles 
damaged.
    (c) For VA rating purposes, the cardinal signs and symptoms of 
muscle disability are loss of power, weakness, lowered threshold of 
fatigue, fatigue-pain, impairment of coordination and uncertainty of 
movement.
    (d) Under diagnostic codes 5301 through 5323, disabilities resulting 
from muscle injuries shall be classified as slight, moderate, moderately 
severe or severe as follows:
    (1) Slight disability of muscles--(i) Type of injury. Simple wound 
of muscle without debridement or infection.
    (ii) History and complaint. Service department record of superficial 
wound with brief treatment and return to duty. Healing with good 
functional results. No cardinal signs or symptoms of muscle disability 
as defined in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (iii) Objective findings. Minimal scar. No evidence of fascial 
defect, atrophy, or impaired tonus. No impairment of function or 
metallic fragments retained in muscle tissue.
    (2) Moderate disability of muscles--(i) Type of injury. Through and 
through or deep penetrating wound of short track from a single bullet, 
small shell or shrapnel fragment, without explosive effect of high 
velocity missile, residuals of debridement, or prolonged infection.
    (ii) History and complaint. Service department record or other 
evidence of in-service treatment for the wound. Record of consistent 
complaint of one or more of the cardinal signs and symptoms of muscle 
disability as defined in paragraph (c) of this section, particularly 
lowered threshold of fatigue after average use, affecting the particular 
functions controlled by the injured muscles.
    (iii) Objective findings. Entrance and (if present) exit scars, 
small or linear, indicating short track of missile through muscle 
tissue. Some loss of deep fascia or muscle substance or impairment of 
muscle tonus and loss of power or lowered threshold of fatigue when 
compared to the sound side.
    (3) Moderately severe disability of muscles--(i) Type of injury. 
Through and through or deep penetrating wound by small high velocity 
missile or large low-velocity missile, with debridement, prolonged 
infection, or sloughing of soft parts, and intermuscular scarring.
    (ii) History and complaint. Service department record or other 
evidence showing hospitalization for a prolonged period for treatment of 
wound. Record of consistent complaint of cardinal

[[Page 347]]

signs and symptoms of muscle disability as defined in paragraph (c) of 
this section and, if present, evidence of inability to keep up with work 
requirements.
    (iii) Objective findings. Entrance and (if present) exit scars 
indicating track of missile through one or more muscle groups. 
Indications on palpation of loss of deep fascia, muscle substance, or 
normal firm resistance of muscles compared with sound side. Tests of 
strength and endurance compared with sound side demonstrate positive 
evidence of impairment.
    (4) Severe disability of muscles--(i) Type of injury. Through and 
through or deep penetrating wound due to high-velocity missile, or large 
or multiple low velocity missiles, or with shattering bone fracture or 
open comminuted fracture with extensive debridement, prolonged 
infection, or sloughing of soft parts, intermuscular binding and 
scarring.
    (ii) History and complaint. Service department record or other 
evidence showing hospitalization for a prolonged period for treatment of 
wound. Record of consistent complaint of cardinal signs and symptoms of 
muscle disability as defined in paragraph (c) of this section, worse 
than those shown for moderately severe muscle injuries, and, if present, 
evidence of inability to keep up with work requirements.
    (iii) Objective findings. Ragged, depressed and adherent scars 
indicating wide damage to muscle groups in missile track. Palpation 
shows loss of deep fascia or muscle substance, or soft flabby muscles in 
wound area. Muscles swell and harden abnormally in contraction. Tests of 
strength, endurance, or coordinated movements compared with the 
corresponding muscles of the uninjured side indicate severe impairment 
of function. If present, the following are also signs of severe muscle 
disability:
    (A) X-ray evidence of minute multiple scattered foreign bodies 
indicating intermuscular trauma and explosive effect of the missile.
    (B) Adhesion of scar to one of the long bones, scapula, pelvic 
bones, sacrum or vertebrae, with epithelial sealing over the bone rather 
than true skin covering in an area where bone is normally protected by 
muscle.
    (C) Diminished muscle excitability to pulsed electrical current in 
electrodiagnostic tests.
    (D) Visible or measurable atrophy.
    (E) Adaptive contraction of an opposing group of muscles.
    (F) Atrophy of muscle groups not in the track of the missile, 
particularly of the trapezius and serratus in wounds of the shoulder 
girdle.
    (G) Induration or atrophy of an entire muscle following simple 
piercing by a projectile.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[62 FR 30238, June 3, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30238, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.56 was 
revised, effective July 3, 1997. For the convenience of the user, the 
superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 4.56  Factors to be considered in the evaluation of disabilities 
residual to healed wounds involving muscle groups due to gunshot or 
other trauma.
    (a) Slight (insignificant) disability of muscles.

    Type of injury. Simple wound of muscle without debridement, 
infection or effects of laceration.
    History and complaint. Service department record of wound of slight 
severity or relatively brief treatment and return to duty. Healing with 
good functional results. No consistent complaint of cardinal symptoms of 
muscle injury or painful residuals.
    Objective findings. Minimum scar; slight, if any, evidence of 
fascial defect or of atrophy or of impaired tonus. No significant 
impairment of function and no retained metallic fragments.

    (b) Moderate disability of muscles.

    Type of injury. Through and through or deep penetrating wounds of 
relatively short track by single bullet or small shell or shrapnel 
fragment are to be considered as of at least moderate degree. Absence of 
explosive effect of high velocity missile and of residuals of 
debridement or of prolonged infection.
    History and complaint. Service department record or other sufficient 
evidence of hospitalization in service for treatment of wound. Record in 
the file of consistent complaint on record from first examination 
forward, of one or more of the cardinal symptoms of muscle wounds 
particularly fatigue and fatigue-pain after moderate use, affecting the 
particular functions controlled by injured muscles.
    Objective findings. Entrance and (if present) exit scars linear or 
relatively small and so situated as to indicate relatively short track 
of missile through muscle tissue; signs of

[[Page 348]]

moderate loss of deep fascia or muscle substance or impairment of muscle 
tonus, and of definite weakness or fatigue in comparative tests. (In 
such tests the rule that with strong efforts, antagonistic muscles relax 
is to be applied to insure validity of tests.)

    (c) Moderately severe disability of muscles.

    Type of injury. Through and through or deep penetrating wound by 
high velocity missile of small size or large missile of low velocity, 
with debridement or with prolonged infection or with sloughing of soft 
parts, intermuscular cicatrization.
    History and complaint. Service department record or other sufficient 
evidence showing hospitalization for a prolonged period in service for 
treatment of wound of severe grade. Record in the file of consistent 
complaint of cardinal symptoms of muscle wounds. Evidence of 
unemployability because of inability to keep up with work requirements 
is to be considered, if present.
    Objective findings. Entrance and (if present) exit scars relatively 
large and so situated as to indicate track of missile through important 
muscle groups. Indications on palpation of moderate loss of deep fascia, 
or moderate loss of muscle substance or moderate loss of normal firm 
resistance of muscles compared with sound side. Tests of strength and 
endurance of muscle groups involved (compared with sound side) give 
positive evidence of marked or moderately severe loss.

    (d) Severe disability of muscles.

    Type of injury. Through and through or deep penetrating wound due to 
high velocity missile, or large or multiple low velocity missiles, or 
explosive effect of high velocity missile, or shattering bone fracture 
with extensive debridement or prolonged infection and sloughing of soft 
parts, intermuscular binding and cicatrization.
    History and complaint. As under moderately severe (paragraph (c) of 
this section), in aggravated form.
    Objective findings. Extensive ragged, depressed, and adherent scars 
of skin so situated as to indicate wide damage to muscle groups in track 
of missile. X-ray may show minute multiple scattered foreign bodies 
indicating spread of intermuscular trauma and explosive effect of 
missile. Palpation shows moderate or extensive loss of deep fascia or of 
muscle substance. Soft or flabby muscles in wound area. Muscles do not 
swell and harden normally in contraction. Tests of strength or endurance 
compared with the sound side or of coordinated movements show positive 
evidence of severe impairment of function. In electrical tests, reaction 
of degeneration is not present but a diminished excitability to faradic 
current compared with the sound side may be present. Visible or measured 
atrophy may or may not be present. Adaptive contraction of opposing 
group of muscles, if present, indicates severity. Adhesion of scar to 
one of the long bones, scapula, pelvic bones, sacrum or vertebrae, with 
epithelial sealing over the bone without true skin covering, in an area 
where bone is normally protected by muscle, indicates the severe type. 
Atrophy of muscle groups not included in the track of the missile, 
particularly of the trapezius and serratus in wounds in the shoulder 
girdle (traumatic muscular dystrophy), and induration and atrophy of an 
entire muscle following simple piercing by a projectile (progressive 
sclerosing myositis), may be included in the severe group if there is 
sufficient evidence of severe disability.

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 43 FR 45349, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 4.57   Static foot deformities.

    It is essential to make an initial distinction between bilateral 
flatfoot as a congenital or as an acquired condition. The congenital 
condition, with depression of the arch, but no evidence of abnormal 
callosities, areas of pressure, strain or demonstrable tenderness, is a 
congenital abnormality which is not compensable or pensionable. In the 
acquired condition, it is to be remembered that depression of the 
longitudinal arch, or the degree of depression, is not the essential 
feature. The attention should be given to anatomical changes, as 
compared to normal, in the relationship of the foot and leg, 
particularly to the inward rotation of the superior portion of the os 
calcis, medial deviation of the insertion of the Achilles tendon, the 
medial tilting of the upper border of the astragalus. This is an 
unfavorable mechanical relationship of the parts. A plumb line dropped 
from the middle of the patella falls inside of the normal point. The 
forepart of the foot is abducted, and the foot everted. The plantar 
surface of the foot is painful and shows demonstrable tenderness, and 
manipulation of the foot produces spasm of the Achilles tendon, peroneal 
spasm due to adhesion about the peroneal sheaths, and other evidence of 
pain and limited motion. The symptoms should be apparent without regard 
to exercise. In severe cases there is gaping of bones on the inner 
border of the foot, and rigid valgus position with loss of the power of 
inversion and adduction. Exercise with undeveloped or unbalanced 
musculature, producing chronic irritation,

[[Page 349]]

can be an aggravating factor. In the absence of trauma or other definite 
evidence of aggravation, service connection is not in order for pes 
cavus which is a typically congenital or juvenile disease.



Sec. 4.58   Arthritis due to strain.

    With service incurred lower extremity amputation or shortening, a 
disabling arthritis, developing in the same extremity, or in both lower 
extremities, with indications of earlier, or more severe, arthritis in 
the injured extremity, including also arthritis of the lumbosacral 
joints and lumbar spine, if associated with the leg amputation or 
shortening, will be considered as service incurred, provided, however, 
that arthritis affecting joints not directly subject to strain as a 
result of the service incurred amputation will not be granted service 
connection. This will generally require separate evaluation of the 
arthritis in the joints directly subject to strain. Amputation, or 
injury to an upper extremity, is not considered as a causative factor 
with subsequently developing arthritis, except in joints subject to 
direct strain or actually injured.



Sec. 4.59   Painful motion.

    With any form of arthritis, painful motion is an important factor of 
disability, the facial expression, wincing, etc., on pressure or 
manipulation, should be carefully noted and definitely related to 
affected joints. Muscle spasm will greatly assist the identification. 
Sciatic neuritis is not uncommonly caused by arthritis of the spine. The 
intent of the schedule is to recognize painful motion with joint or 
periarticular pathology as productive of disability. It is the intention 
to recognize actually painful, unstable, or malaligned joints, due to 
healed injury, as entitled to at least the minimum compensable rating 
for the joint. Crepitation either in the soft tissues such as the 
tendons or ligaments, or crepitation within the joint structures should 
be noted carefully as points of contact which are diseased. Flexion 
elicits such manifestations. The joints involved should be tested for 
pain on both active and passive motion, in weight-bearing and nonweight-
bearing and, if possible, with the range of the opposite undamaged 
joint.
Sec. 4.60  [Reserved]



Sec. 4.61   Examination.

    With any form of arthritis (except traumatic arthritis) it is 
essential that the examination for rating purposes cover all major 
joints, with especial reference to Heberden's or Haygarth's nodes.



Sec. 4.62  Circulatory disturbances.

    The circulatory disturbances, especially of the lower extremity 
following injury in the popliteal space, must not be overlooked, and 
require rating generally as phlebitis.



Sec. 4.63   Loss of use of hand or foot.

    Loss of use of a hand or a foot, for the purpose of special monthly 
compensation, will be held to exist when no effective function remains 
other than that which would be equally well served by an amputation 
stump at the site of election below elbow or knee with use of a suitable 
prosthetic appliance. The determination will be made on the basis of the 
actual remaining function of the hand or foot, whether the acts of 
grasping, manipulation, etc., in the case of the hand, or of balance and 
propulsion, etc., in the case of the foot, could be accomplished equally 
well by an amputation stump with prosthesis.
    (a) Extremely unfavorable complete ankylosis of the knee, or 
complete ankylosis of 2 major joints of an extremity, or shortening of 
the lower extremity of 3\1/2\ inches (8.9 cms.) or more, will be taken 
as loss of use of the hand or foot involved.
    (b) Complete paralysis of the external popliteal nerve (common 
peroneal) and consequent, footdrop, accompanied by characteristic 
organic changes including trophic and circulatory disturbances and other 
concomitants confirmatory of complete paralysis of this nerve, will be 
taken as loss of use of the foot.

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 43 FR 45349, Oct. 2, 1978]

[[Page 350]]



Sec. 4.64   Loss of use of both buttocks.

    Loss of use of both buttocks shall be deemed to exist when there is 
severe damage to muscle Group XVII, bilateral (diagnostic code number 
5317) and additional disability rendering it impossible for the disabled 
person, without assistance, to rise from a seated position and from a 
stooped position (fingers to toes position) and to maintain postural 
stability (the pelvis upon head of femur). The assistance may be 
rendered by the person's own hands or arms, and, in the matter of 
postural stability, by a special appliance.
Sec. 4.65  [Reserved]



Sec. 4.66   Sacroiliac joint.

    The common cause of disability in this region is arthritis, to be 
identified in the usual manner. The lumbosacral and sacroiliac joints 
should be considered as one anatomical segment for rating purposes. X-
ray changes from arthritis in this location are decrease or obliteration 
of the joint space, with the appearance of increased bone density of the 
sacrum and ilium and sharpening of the margins of the joint. Disability 
is manifest from erector spinae spasm (not accounted for by other 
pathology), tenderness on deep palpation and percussion over these 
joints, loss of normal quickness of motion and resiliency, and postural 
defects often accompanied by limitation of flexion and extension of the 
hip. Traumatism is a rare cause of disability in this connection, except 
when superimposed upon congenital defect or upon an existent arthritis; 
to permit assumption of pure traumatic origin, objective evidence of 
damage to the joint, and history of trauma sufficiently severe to injure 
this extremely strong and practically immovable joint is required. There 
should be careful consideration of lumbosacral sprain, and the various 
symptoms of pain and paralysis attributable to disease affecting the 
lumbar vertebrae and the intervertebral disc.



Sec. 4.67  Pelvic bones.

    The variability of residuals following these fractures necessitates 
rating on specific residuals, faulty posture, limitation of motion, 
muscle injury, painful motion of the lumbar spine, manifest by muscle 
spasm, mild to moderate sciatic neuritis, peripheral nerve injury, or 
limitation of hip motion.



Sec. 4.68   Amputation rule.

    The combined rating for disabilities of an extremity shall not 
exceed the rating for the amputation at the elective level, were 
amputation to be performed. For example, the combined evaluations for 
disabilities below the knee shall not exceed the 40 percent evaluation, 
diagnostic code 5165. This 40 percent rating may be further combined 
with evaluation for disabilities above the knee but not to exceed the 
above the knee amputation elective level. Painful neuroma of a stump 
after amputation shall be assigned the evaluation for the elective site 
of reamputation.



Sec. 4.69  Dominant hand.

    Handedness for the purpose of a dominant rating will be determined 
by the evidence of record, or by testing on VA examination. Only one 
hand shall be considered dominant. The injured hand, or the most 
severely injured hand, of an ambidextrous individual will be considered 
the dominant hand for rating purposes.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[62 FR 30239, June 3, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30239, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.69 was 
revised, effective July 3, 1997. For the convenience of the user, the 
superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 4.69  Major hand.
    Left-handedness for the purpose of a major rating will be confirmed 
by the evidence of others, or by proper tests. Often the handwriting 
before and after severe injury may be convincing evidence. Only one hand 
is to be considered major.



Sec. 4.70  Inadequate examinations.

    If the report of examination is inadequate as a basis for the 
required consideration of service connection and evaluation, the rating 
agency

[[Page 351]]

may request a supplementary report from the examiner giving further 
details as to the limitations of the disabled person's ordinary activity 
imposed by the disease, injury, or residual condition, the prognosis for 
return to, or continuance of, useful work. When the best interests of 
the service will be advanced by personal conference with the examiner, 
such conference may be arranged through channels.

[[Page 352]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC04NO91.001



[[Page 353]]



Sec. 4.71   Measurement of ankylosis and joint motion.

    Plates I and II provide a standardized description of ankylosis and 
joint motion measurement. The anatomical position is considered as 
0 deg., with two major exceptions: (a) Shoulder rotation--arm abducted 
to 90 deg., elbow flexed to 90 deg. with the position of the forearm 
reflecting the midpoint 0 deg. between internal and external rotation of 
the shoulder; and (b) supination and pronation--the arm next to the 
body, elbow flexed to 90 deg., and the forearm in midposition 0 deg. 
between supination and pronation. Motion of the thumb and fingers should 
be described by appropriate reference to the joints (See Plate III) 
whose movement is limited, with a statement as to how near, in 
centimeters, the tip of the thumb can approximate the fingers, or how 
near the tips of the fingers can approximate the median transverse fold 
of the palm.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC04NO91.002

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 43 FR 45349, Oct. 2, 1978]


Sec. 4.71a    Schedule of ratings--musculoskeletal system.

                  Acute, Subacute, or Chronic Diseases                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5000  Osteomyelitis, acute, subacute, or chronic:                       
  Of the pelvis, vertebrae, or extending into major joints, or          
   with multiple localization or with long history of                   
   intractability and debility, anemia, amyloid liver changes,          
   or other continuous constitutional symptoms..................     100
  Frequent episodes, with constitutional symptoms...............      60
  With definite involucrum or sequestrum, with or without               
   discharging sinus............................................      30
  With discharging sinus or other evidence of active infection          
   within the past 5 years......................................      20
  Inactive, following repeated episodes, without evidence of            
   active infection in past 5 years.............................      10

[[Page 354]]

                                                                        
  Note (1): A rating of 10 percent, as an exception to the              
   amputation rule, is to be assigned in any case of active             
   osteomyelitis where the amputation rating for the affected           
   part is no percent. This 10 percent rating and the other             
   partial ratings of 30 percent or less are to be combined with        
   ratings for ankylosis, limited motion, nonunion or malunion,         
   shortening, etc., subject, of course, to the amputation rule.        
   The 60 percent rating, as it is based on constitutional              
   symptoms, is not subject to the amputation rule. A rating for        
   osteomyelitis will not be applied following cure by removal          
   or radical resection of the affected bone.                           
  Note (2): The 20 percent rating on the basis of activity              
   within the past 5 years is not assignable following the              
   initial infection of active osteomyelitis with no subsequent         
   reactivation. The prerequisite for this historical rating is         
   an established recurrent osteomyelitis. To qualify for the 10        
   percent rating, 2 or more episodes following the initial             
   infection are required. This 20 percent rating or the 10             
   percent rating, when applicable, will be assigned once only          
   to cover disability at all sites of previously active                
   infection with a future ending date in the case of the 20            
   percent rating.                                                      
5001  Bones and joints, tuberculosis of, active or inactive:            
  Active........................................................     100
  Inactive: See Secs.  4.88b and 4.89...........................        
5002  Arthritis rheumatoid (atrophic) As an active process:             
  With constitutional manifestations associated with active             
   joint involvement, totally incapacitating....................     100
  Less than criteria for 100% but with weight loss and anemia           
   productive of severe impairment of health or severely                
   incapacitating exacerbations occurring 4 or more times a year        
   or a lesser number over prolonged periods....................      60
  Symptom combinations productive of definite impairment of             
   health objectively supported by examination findings or              
   incapacitating exacerbations occurring 3 or more times a year      40
  One or two exacerbations a year in a well-established                 
   diagnosis....................................................      20
For chronic residuals:                                                  
  For residuals such as limitation of motion or ankylosis,              
   favorable or unfavorable, rate under the appropriate                 
   diagnostic codes for the specific joints involved. Where,            
   however, the limitation of motion of the specific joint or           
   joints involved is noncompensable under the codes a rating of        
   10 percent is for application for each such major joint or           
   group of minor joints affected by limitation of motion, to be        
   combined, not added under diagnostic code 5002. Limitation of        
   motion must be objectively confirmed by findings such as             
   swelling, muscle spasm, or satisfactory evidence of painful          
   motion.                                                              
  Note: The ratings for the active process will not be combined         
   with the residual ratings for limitation of motion or                
   ankylosis. Assign the higher evaluation.                             
5003  Arthritis, degenerative (hypertrophic or osteoarthritis):         
  Degenerative arthritis established by X-ray findings will be          
   rated on the basis of limitation of motion under the                 
   appropriate diagnostic codes for the specific joint or joints        
   involved (DC 5200 etc.). When however, the limitation of             
   motion of the specific joint or joints involved is                   
   noncompensable under the appropriate diagnostic codes, a             
   rating of 10 pct is for application for each such major joint        
   or group of minor joints affected by limitation of motion, to        
   be combined, not added under diagnostic code 5003. Limitation        
   of motion must be objectively confirmed by findings such as          
   swelling, muscle spasm, or satisfactory evidence of painful          
   motion. In the absence of limitation of motion, rate as              
   below:                                                               
    With X-ray evidence of involvement of 2 or more major joints        
     or 2 or more minor joint groups, with occasional                   
     incapacitating exacerbations...............................      20
    With X-ray evidence of involvement of 2 or more major joints        
     or 2 or more minor joint groups............................      10
  Note (1): The 20 pct and 10 pct ratings based on X-ray                
   findings, above, will not be combined with ratings based on          
   limitation of motion.                                                
  Note (2): The 20 pct and 10 pct ratings based on X-ray                
   findings, above, will not be utilized in rating conditions           
   listed under diagnostic codes 5013 to 5024, inclusive.               
5004  Arthritis, gonorrheal.                                            
5005  Arthritis, pneumococcic.                                          
5006  Arthritis, typhoid.                                               
5007  Arthritis, syphilitic.                                            
5008  Arthritis, streptococcic.                                         
5009  Arthritis, other types (specify).                                 
  With the types of arthritis, diagnostic codes 5004 through            
   5009, rate the disability as rheumatoid arthritis.                   
5010  Arthritis, due to trauma, substantiated by X-ray findings:        
 Rate as arthritis, degenerative.                                       
5011  Bones, caisson disease of: Rate as arthritis, cord                
 involvement, or deafness, depending on the severity of                 
 disabling manifestations.                                              
5012  Bones, new growths of, malignant                               100
  Note: The 100 percent rating will be continued for 1 year             
   following the cessation of surgical, X-ray, antineoplastic           
   chemotherapy or other therapeutic procedure. At this point,          
   if there has been no local recurrence or metastases, the             
   rating will be made on residuals.                                    
5013  Osteoporosis, with joint manifestations.                          
5014  Osteomalacia.                                                     
5015  Bones, new growths of, benign.                                    
5016  Osteitis deformans.                                               
5017  Gout.                                                             
5018  Hydrarthrosis, intermittent.                                      
5019  Bursitis.                                                         
5020  Synovitis.                                                        
5021  Myositis.                                                         
5022  Periostitis.                                                      
5023  Myositis ossificans.                                              
5024  Tenosynovitis.                                                    
  The diseases under diagnostic codes 5013 through 5024 will be         
   rated on limitation of motion of affected parts, as                  
   arthritis, degenerative, except gout which will be rated             
   under diagnostic code 5002.                                          
5025  Fibromyalgia (fibrositis, primary fibromyalgia syndrome)          

[[Page 355]]

                                                                        
  With widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points, with          
   or without associated fatigue, sleep disturbance, stiffness,         
   paresthesias, headache, irritable bowel symptoms, depression,        
   anxiety, or Raynaud's-like symptoms:                                 
    That are constant, or nearly so, and refractory to therapy..      40
    That are episodic, with exacerbations often precipitated by         
     environmental or emotional stress or by overexertion, but          
     that are present more than one-third of the time...........      20
    That require continuous medication for control..............      10
  Note: Widespread pain means pain in both the left and right           
   sides of the body, that is both above and below the waist,           
   and that affects both the axial skeleton (i.e., cervical             
   spine, anterior chest, thoracic spine, or low back) and the          
   extremities.                                                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                           Prosthetic Implants                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Rating    
                                                         ---------------
                                                           Major   Minor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5051  Shoulder replacement (prosthesis).                                
  Prosthetic replacement of the shoulder joint:                         
    For 1 year following implantation of prosthesis.....     100     100
    With chronic residuals consisting of severe, painful                
     motion or weakness in the affected extremity.......      60      50
    With intermediate degrees of residual weakness, pain                
     or limitation of motion, rate by analogy to                        
     diagnostic codes 5200 and 5203.                                    
    Minimum rating......................................      30      20
5052  Elbow replacement (prosthesis).                                   
  Prosthetic replacement of the elbow joint:                            
    For 1 year following implantation of prosthesis.....     100     100
    With chronic residuals consisting of severe painful                 
     motion or weakness in the affected extremity.......      50      40
    With intermediate degrees of residual weakness, pain                
     or limitation of motion rate by analogy to                         
     diagnostic codes 5205 through 5208.                                
    Minimum evaluation..................................      30      20
5053  Wrist replacement (prosthesis).                                   
  Prosthetic replacement of wrist joint:                                
    For 1 year following implantation of prosthesis.....     100     100
    With chronic residuals consisting of severe, painful                
     motion or weakness in the affected extremity.......      40      30
    With intermediate degrees of residual weakness, pain                
     or limitation of motion, rate by analogy to                        
     diagnostic code 5214.                                              
    Minimum rating......................................      20      20
  Note: The 100 pct rating for 1 year following                         
   implantation of prosthesis will commence after                       
   initial grant of the 1-month total rating assigned                   
   under Sec.  4.30 following hospital discharge.                       
5054  Hip replacement (prosthesis).                                     
  Prosthetic replacement of the head of the femur or of                 
   the acetabulum:                                                      
    For 1 year following implantation of prosthesis.....             100
    Following implantation of prosthesis with painful                   
     motion or weakness such as to require the use of                   
     crutches...........................................           \1\90
    Markedly severe residual weakness, pain or                          
     limitation of motion following implantation of                     
     prosthesis.........................................              70
    Moderately severe residuals of weakness, pain or                    
     limitation of motion...............................              50
    Minimum rating......................................              30
5055  Knee replacement (prosthesis).                                    
  Prosthetic replacement of knee joint:                                 
    For 1 year following implantation of prosthesis.....             100
    With chronic residuals consisting of severe painful                 
     motion or weakness in the affected extremity.......              60
    With intermediate degrees of residual weakness, pain                
     or limitation of motion rate by analogy to                         
     diagnostic codes 5256, 5261, or 5262.                              
    Minimum rating......................................              30
5056  Ankle replacement (prosthesis).                                   
  Prosthetic replacement of ankle joint:                                
    For 1 year following implantation of prosthesis.....             100
    With chronic residuals consisting of severe painful                 
     motion or weakness.................................              40
    With intermediate degrees of residual weakness, pain                
     or limitation of motion rate by analogy to 5270 or                 
     5271.                                                              
    Minimum rating......................................              20
  Note (1): The 100 pct rating for 1 year following                     
   implantation of prosthesis will commence after                       
   initial grant of the 1-month total rating assigned                   
   under Sec.  4.30 following hospital discharge.                       
  Note (2): Special monthly compensation is assignable                  
   during the 100 pct rating period the earliest date                   
   permanent use of crutches is established.                            
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      combinations of disabilities                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5104  Anatomical loss of one hand and loss of use of one                
 foot...................................................          \1\100
5105  Anatomical loss of one foot and loss of use of one                
 hand...................................................          \1\100
5106  Anatomical loss of both hands.....................          \1\100
5107  Anatomical loss of both feet......................          \1\100
5108  Anatomical loss of one hand and one foot..........          \1\100
5109  Loss of use of both hands.........................          \1\100
5110  Loss of use of both feet..........................          \1\100

[[Page 356]]

                                                                        
5111  Loss of use of one hand and one foot..............          \1\100
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Also entitled to special monthly compensation.                       


[[Page 357]]


                          Table II--Ratings for Multiple Losses of Extremities With Dictator's Rating Code and 38 CFR Citation                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                               Impairment of other extremity                                            
                                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                          Anatomical loss or  Anatomical loss or    Anatomical loss     Anatomical loss 
   Impairment of one extremity    Anatomical loss or  Anatomical loss or   loss of use above   loss of use above     near shoulder         near hip     
                                   loss of use below   loss of use below   elbow (preventing   knee (preventing   (preventing use of  (preventing use of
                                         elbow               knee         use of prosthesis)  use of prosthesis)      prosthesis)         prosthesis)   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anatomical loss or loss of use    M Codes M-1 a, b,   L Codes L-1 d, e,   M\1/2\ Code M-5,    L\1/2\ Code L-2 c,  N Code N-3, 38 CFR  M Code M-3 c, 38  
 below elbow.                      or c, 38 CFR        f, or g, 38 CFR     38 CFR 3.350        38 CFR 3.350        3.350 (f)(1)(xi).   CFR 3.350        
                                   3.350 (c)(1)(i).    3.350(b).           (f)(1)(x).          (f)(1)(vi).                             (f)(1)(viii)     
Anatomical loss or loss of use    ..................  L Codes L-1 a, b,   L\1/2\ Code L-2 b,  L\1/2\ Code L-2 a,  M Code M-3 b, 38    M Code M-3 a, 38  
 below knee.                                           or c, 38 CFR        38 CFR 3.350        38 CFR 3.350        CFR 3.350           CFR 3.350        
                                                       3.350(b).           (f)(1)(iii).        (f)(1)(i).          (f)(1)(iv).         (f)(1)(ii)       
Anatomical loss or loss of use    ..................  ..................  N Code N-1, 38 CFR  M Code M-2 a, 38    N\1/2\ Code N-4,    M\1/2\ Code M-4 c,
 above elbow (preventing use of                                            3.350 (d)(1).       CFR 3.350           38 CFR 3.350        38 CFR 3.350     
 prosthesis).                                                                                  (c)(1)(iii).        (f)(1)(ix).         (f)(1)(xi)       
Anatomical loss or loss of use    ..................  ..................  ..................  M Code M-2 a, 38    M\1/2\ Code M-4 b,  M\1/2\ Code M-4 a,
 above knee (preventing use of                                                                 CFR 3.350           38 CFR 3.350        38 CFR 3.350     
 prosthesis).                                                                                  (c)(1)(ii).         (f)(1)(vii).        (f)(1)(v)        
Anatomical loss near shoulder     ..................  ..................  ..................  ..................  O Code O-1, 38 CFR  N Code N-2 b, 38  
 (preventing use of prosthesis).                                                                                   3.350 (e)(1)(i).    CFR 3.350 (d)(3) 
Anatomical loss near hip          ..................  ..................  ..................  ..................  ..................  N Code N-2 a, 38  
 (preventing use of prosthesis).                                                                                                       CFR 3.350 (d)(2) 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note.--Need for aid attendance or permanently bedridden qualifies for subpar. L. Code L-1 h, i (38 CFR 3.350(b)). Paraplegia with loss of use of both   
  lower extremities and loss of anal and bladder sphincter control qualifies for subpar. O. Code O-2 (38 CFR 3.350(e)(2)). Where there are additional   
  disabilities rated 50% or 100%, or anatomical or loss of use of a third extremity see 38 CFR 3.350(f) (3), (4) or (5).                                


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1115)                                                                                     
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                


[[Page 358]]


                      Amputations: Upper Extremity                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Rating    
                                                         ---------------
                                                           Major   Minor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Arm, amputation of:                                                   
5120  Disarticulation...................................   \1\90   \1\90
5121  Above insertion of deltoid........................   \1\90   \1\80
5122  Below insertion of deltoid........................   \1\80   \1\70
  Forearm, amputation of:                                               
5123  Above insertion of pronator teres.................   \1\80   \1\70
5124  Below insertion of pronator teres.................   \1\70   \1\60
5125  Hand, loss of use of..............................   \1\70   \1\60
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       multiple finger amputations                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5126  Five digits of one hand, amputation of............   \1\70   \1\60
  Four digits of one hand, amputation of:                               
5127  Thumb, index, middle and ring.....................   \1\70   \1\60
5128  Thumb, index, middle and little...................   \1\70   \1\60
5129  Thumb, index, ring and little.....................   \1\70   \1\60
5130  Thumb, middle, ring and little....................   \1\70   \1\60
5131  Index, middle, ring and little....................      60      50
  Three digits of one hand, amputation of:                              
5132  Thumb, index and middle...........................      60      50
5133  Thumb, index and ring.............................      60      50
5134  Thumb, index and little...........................      60      50
5135  Thumb, middle and ring............................      60      50
5136  Thumb, middle and little..........................      60      50
5137  Thumb, ring and little............................      60      50
5138  Index, middle and ring............................      50      40
5139  Index, middle and little..........................      50      40
5140  Index, ring and little............................      50      40
5141  Middle, ring and little...........................      40      30
  Two digits of one hand, amputation of:                                
5142  Thumb and index...................................      50      40
5143  Thumb and middle..................................      50      40
5144  Thumb and ring....................................      50      40
5145  Thumb and little..................................      50      40
5146  Index and middle..................................      40      30
5147  Index and ring....................................      40      30
5148  Index and little..................................      40      30
5149  Middle and ring...................................      30      20
5150  Middle and little.................................      30      20
5151  Ring and little...................................      30      20
  (a) The ratings for multiple finger amputations apply                 
   to amputations at the proximal interphalangeal joints                
   or through proximal phalanges........................                
  (b) Amputation through middle phalanges will be rated                 
   as prescribed for unfavorable ankylosis of the                       
   fingers..............................................                
  (c) Amputations at distal joints, or through distal                   
   phalanges, other than negligible losses, will be                     
   rated as prescribed for favorable ankylosis of the                   
   fingers..............................................                
  (d) Amputation or resection of metacarpal bones (more                 
   than one-half the bone lost) in multiple fingers                     
   injuries will require a rating of 10 percent added to                
   (not combined with) the ratings, multiple finger                     
   amputations, subject to the amputation rule applied                  
   to the forearm.                                                      
  (e) Combinations of finger amputations at various                     
   levels, or finger amputations with ankylosis or                      
   limitation of motion of the fingers will be rated on                 
   the basis of the grade of disability; i.e.,                          
   amputation, unfavorable ankylosis, most                              
   representative of the levels or combinations. With an                
   even number of fingers involved, and adjacent grades                 
   of disability, select the higher of the two grades.                  
  (f) Loss of use of the hand will be held to exist when                
   no effective function remains other than that which                  
   would be equally well served by an amputation stump                  
   with a suitable prosthetic applicance.                               
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        single finger amputations                       
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5152  Thumb, amputation of:                                             
  With metacarpal resection.............................      40      30
  At metacarpophalangeal joint or through proximal                      
   phalanx..............................................      30      20
  At distal joint or through distal phalanx.............      20      20
5153  Index finger, amputation of                                       
  With metacarpal resection (more than one-half the bone                
   lost)................................................      30      20
  Without metacarpal resection, at proximal                             
   interphalangeal joint or proximal thereto............      20      20
  Through middle phalanx or at distal joint.............      10      10
5154  Middle finger, amputation of:                                     
  With metacarpal resection (more than one-half the bone                
   lost)................................................      20      20
  Without metacarpal resection, at proximal                             
   interphalangeal joint or proximal thereto............      10      10
5155  Ring finger, amputation of:                                       
  With metacarpal resection (more than one-half the bone                
   lost)................................................      20      20
  Without metacarpal resection, at proximal                             
   interphalangeal joint or proximal thereto............      10      10
5156  Little finger, amputation of:                                     
  With metacarpal resection (more than one-half the bone                
   lost)................................................      20      20
  Without metacarpal resection, at proximal                             
   interphalangeal joint or proximal thereto............      10      10
  Note: The single finger amputation ratings are the                    
   only applicable ratings for amputations of whole or                  
   part of single fingers.                                              
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\Entitled to special monthly compensation.                            


[[Page 359]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC04NO91.003


[[Page 360]]


                      Amputations: Lower Extremity                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Thigh, amputation of:                                                 
5160  Disarticulation, with loss of extrinsic pelvic girdle             
 muscles........................................................   \2\90
5161  Upper third, one-third of the distance from perineum to           
 knee joint measured from perineum..............................   \2\80
5162  Middle or lower thirds....................................   \2\60
  Leg, amputation of:                                                   
5163  With defective stump, thigh amputation recommended........   \2\60
5164  Amputation not improvable by prosthesis controlled by             
 natural knee action............................................   \2\60
5165  At a lower level, permitting prosthesis...................   \2\40
5166  Forefoot, amputation proximal to metatarsal bones (more           
 than one-half of metatarsal loss)..............................   \2\40
5167  Foot, loss of use of......................................   \2\40
5170  Toes, all, amputation of, without metatarsal loss.........      30
5171  Toe, great, amputation of:                                        
  With removal of metatarsal head...............................      30
  Without metatarsal involvement................................      10
5172  Toes, other than great, amputation of, with removal of            
 metatarsal head:                                                       
  One or two....................................................      20
  Without metatarsal involvement................................       0
5173  Toes, three or four, amputation of, without metatarsal            
 involvement:                                                           
  Including great toe...........................................      20
  Not including great toe.......................................      10
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\Also entitled to special monthly compensation.                       


[[Page 361]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC04NO91.004


[[Page 362]]


                          The Shoulder and Arm                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Rating    
                                                         ---------------
                                                           Major   Minor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5200  Scapulohumeral articulation, ankylosis of:                        
  Note: The scapula and humerus move as one piece.                      
  Unfavorable, abduction limited to 25 deg. from side...      50      40
  Intermediate between favorable and unfavorable........      40      30
  Favorable, abduction to 60 deg., can reach mouth and                  
   head.................................................      30      20
5201  Arm, limitation of motion of:                                     
  To 25 deg. from side..................................      40      30
  Midway between side and shoulder level................      30      20
  At shoulder level.....................................      20      20
5202  Humerus, other impairment of:                                     
  Loss of head of (flail shoulder)......................      80      70
  Nonunion of (false flail joint).......................      60      50
  Fibrous union of......................................      50      40
  Recurrent dislocation of at scapulohumeral joint.                     
    With frequent episodes and guarding of all arm                      
     movements..........................................      30      20
    With infrequent episodes, and guarding of movement                  
     only at shoulder level.............................      20      20
  Malunion of:                                                          
    Marked deformity....................................      30      20
    Moderate deformity..................................      20      20
5203  Clavicle or scapula, impairment of:                               
  Dislocation of........................................      20      20
  Nonunion of:                                                          
    With loose movement.................................      20      20
    Without loose movement..............................      10      10
  Malunion of...........................................      10      10
  Or rate on impairment of function of contiguous joint.                
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                          The Elbow and Forearm                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Rating    
                                                         ---------------
                                                           Major   Minor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5205  Elbow, ankylosis of:                                              
  Unfavorable, at an angle of less than 50 deg. or with                 
   complete loss of supination or pronation.............      60      50
  Intermediate, at an angle of more than 90 deg., or                    
   between 70 deg. and 50 deg...........................      50      40
  Favorable, at an angle between 90 deg. and 70 deg.....      40      30
5206  Forearm, limitation of flexion of:                                
  Flexion limited to 45 deg.............................      50      40
  Flexion limited to 55 deg.............................      40      30
  Flexion limited to 70 deg.............................      30      20
  Flexion limited to 90 deg.............................      20      20
  Flexion limited to 100 deg............................      10      10
  Flexion limited to 110 deg............................       0       0
5207  Forearm, limitation of extension of:                              
  Extension limited to 110 deg..........................      50      40
  Extension limited to 100 deg..........................      40      30
  Extension limited to 90 deg...........................      30      20
  Extension limited to 75 deg...........................      20      20
  Extension limited to 60 deg...........................      10      10
  Extension limited to 45 deg...........................      10      10
5208  Forearm, flexion limited to 100 deg. and extension                
 to 45 deg..............................................      20      20
5209  Elbow, other impairment of Flail joint............      60      50
  Joint fracture, with marked cubitus varus or cubitus                  
   valgus deformity or with ununited fracture of head of                
   radius...............................................      20      20
5210  Radius and ulna, nonunion of, with flail false                    
 joint..................................................      50      40
5211  Ulna, impairment of:                                              
  Nonunion in upper half, with false movement:                          
    With loss of bone substance (1 inch (2.5 cms.) or                   
     more) and marked deformity.........................      40      30
    Without loss of bone substance or deformity.........      30      20
    Nonunion in lower half..............................      20      20
    Malunion of, with bad alignment.....................      10      10
5212  Radius, impairment of:                                            
  Nonunion in lower half, with false movement:                          
    With loss of bone substance (1 inch (2.5 cms.) or                   
     more) and marked deformity.........................      40      30
    Without loss of bone substance or deformity.........      30      20
    Nonunion in upper half..............................      20      20
    Malunion of, with bad alignment.....................      10      10
5213  Supination and pronation, impairment of:                          
  Loss of (bone fusion):                                                
    The hand fixed in supination or hyperpronation......      40      30
    The hand fixed in full pronation....................      30      20
    The hand fixed near the middle of the arc or                        
     moderate pronation.................................      20      20
  Limitation of pronation:                                              
    Motion lost beyond middle of arc....................      30      20
    Motion lost beyond last quarter of arc, the hand                    
     does not approach full pronation...................      20      20
  Limitation of supination:                                             
    To 30 deg. or less..................................      10      10
  Note: In all the forearm and wrist injuries, codes                    
   5205 through 5213, multiple impaired finger movements                
   due to tendon tie-up, muscle or nerve injury, are to                 
   be separately rated and combined not to exceed rating                
   for loss of use of hand.                                             
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                The Wrist                               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Rating    
                                                         ---------------
                                                           Major   Minor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5214  Wrist, ankylosis of:                                              
  Unfavorable, in any degree of palmar flexion, or with                 
   ulnar or radial deviation............................      50      40
  Any other position, except favorable..................      40      30
  Favorable in 20 deg. to 30 deg. dorsiflexion..........      30      20
  Note: Extremely unfavorable ankylosis will be rated as                
   loss of use of hands under diagnostic code 5125.                     
5215  Wrist, limitation of motion of:                                   
  Dorsiflexion less than 15 deg.........................      10      10
  Palmar flexion limited in line with forearm...........      10      10
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 363]]


                 Multiple Fingers: Unfavorable Ankylosis                
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Rating    
                                                         ---------------
                                                           Major   Minor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  In classifying the severity of ankylosis and                          
   limitation of motion of single digits and                            
   combinations of digits the following rules will be                   
   observed:                                                            
    (1) Ankylosis of both the metacarpophalangeal and                   
     proximal interphalangeal joints, with either joint                 
     in extension or in extreme flexion, will be rated                  
     as amputation.                                                     
    (2) Ankylosis of both the metacarpophalangeal and                   
     proximal interphalangeal joints, even though each                  
     is individually in favorable position, will be                     
     rated as unfavorable ankylosis.                                    
    (3) With only one joint of a digit ankylosed or                     
     limited in its motion, the determination will be                   
     made on the basis of whether motion is possible to                 
     within 2 inches (5.1 cms.) of the median transverse                
     fold of the palm; when so possible, the rating will                
     be for favorable ankylosis, otherwise unfavorable.                 
    (4) With the thumb, the carpometacarpal joint is to                 
     be regarded as comparable to the                                   
     metacarpophalangeal joint of other digits.                         
5216  Five digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis of.      60      50
5217  Four digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis of:                
  Thumb, index, middle and ring.........................      60      50
  Thumb, index, middle and little.......................      60      50
  Thumb, index, ring and little.........................      60      50
  Thumb, middle, ring and little........................      60      50
  Index, middle, ring and little........................      50      40
5218  Three digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis                   
 of:                                                                    
  Thumb, index and middle...............................      50      40
  Thumb, index and ring.................................      50      40
  Thumb, index and little...............................      50      40
  Thumb, middle and ring................................      50      40
  Thumb, middle and little..............................      50      40
  Thumb, ring and little................................      50      40
  Index, middle and ring................................      40      30
  Index, middle and little..............................      40      30
  Index, ring and little................................      40      30
  Middle, ring and little...............................      30      20
5219  Two digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis of:                 
  Thumb and index.......................................      40      30
  Thumb and middle......................................      40      30
  Thumb and ring........................................      40      30
  Thumb and little......................................      40      30
  Index and middle......................................      30      20
  Index and ring........................................      30      20
  Index and little......................................      30      20
  Middle and ring.......................................      20      20
  Middle and little.....................................      20      20
  Ring and little.......................................      20      20
  (a) Extremely unfavorable ankylosis of the fingers,                   
   all joints in extension or in extreme flexion, or                    
   with rotation and angulation of bones, will be rated                 
   as amputation.                                                       
  (b) The ratings for codes 5216 through 5219 apply to                  
   unfavorable ankylosis or limited motion preventing                   
   flexion of tips to within 2 inches (5.1 cms.) of                     
   median transverse fold of the palm.                                  
  (c) Combinations of finger amputations at various                     
   levels, or of finger amputations with ankylosis or                   
   limitation of motion of the fingers will be rated on                 
   the basis of the grade of disability, i.e.,                          
   amputation, unfavorable ankylosis, or favorable                      
   ankylosis, most representative of the levels or                      
   combinations. With an even number of fingers                         
   involved, and adjacent grades of disability, select                  
   the higher of the two grades.                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                  Multiple Fingers: Favorable Ankylosis                 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Rating    
                                                         ---------------
                                                           Major   Minor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  In classifying the severity of ankylosis and                          
   limitation of motion of single digits and                            
   combinations of digits the following rules will be                   
   observed:                                                            
    (1) Ankylosis of both the metacarpophalangeal and                   
     proximal interphalangeal joints, with either joint                 
     in extension or in extreme flexion, will be rated                  
     as amputation.                                                     
    (2) Ankylosis of both the metacarpophalangeal and                   
     proximal interphalangeal joints, even though each                  
     is individually in favorable position, will be                     
     rated as unfavorable ankylosis.                                    
    (3) With only one joint of a digit ankylosed or                     
     limited in its motion, the determination will be                   
     made on the basis of whether motion is possible to                 
     within 2 inches (5.1 cms.) of the median transverse                
     fold of the palm; when so possible, the rating will                
     be for favorable ankylosis, otherwise unfavorable.                 
    (4) With the thumb, the carpometacarpal joint is to                 
     be regarded as comparable to the                                   
     metacarpophalangeal joint of other digits.                         
5220  Five digits of one hand, favorable ankylosis of...      50      40
5221  Four digits of one hand, favorable ankylosis of:                  
  Thumb, index, middle and ring.........................      50      40
  Thumb, index, middle and little.......................      50      40
  Thumb, index, ring and little.........................      50      40
  Thumb, middle, ring and little........................      50      40

[[Page 364]]

                                                                        
  Index, middle, ring and little........................      40      30
5222  Three digits of one hand, favorable ankylosis of:                 
  Thumb, index and middle...............................      40      30
  Thumb, index and ring.................................      40      30
  Thumb, index and little...............................      40      30
  Thumb, middle and ring................................      40      30
  Thumb, middle and little..............................      40      30
  Thumb, ring and little................................      40      30
  Index, middle and ring................................      30      20
  Index, middle and little..............................      30      20
  Index, ring and little................................      30      20
  Middle, ring and little...............................      20      20
5223  Two digits of one hand, favorable ankylosis of:                   
  Thumb and index.......................................      30      20
  Thumb and middle......................................      30      20
  Thumb and ring........................................      30      20
  Thumb and little......................................      30      20
  Index and middle......................................      20      20
  Index and ring........................................      20      20
  Index and little......................................      20      20
  Middle and ring.......................................      10      10
  Middle and little.....................................      10      10
  Ring and little.......................................      10      10
  (a) The ratings for codes 5220 through 5223 apply to                  
   favorable ankylosis or limited motion permitting                     
   flexion of the tips to within 2 inches (5.1 cms.) of                 
   the transverse fold of the palm. Limitation of motion                
   of less than 1 inch (2.5 cms.) in either direction is                
   not considered disabling.                                            
  (b) Combination of finger amputations at various                      
   levels, or of finger amputations with ankylosis or                   
   limitation of motion of the fingers will be rated on                 
   the basis of the grade of disability, i.e.,                          
   amputation, unfavorable ankylosis, or favorable                      
   ankylosis, most representative of the levels or                      
   combinations. With an even number of fingers                         
   involved, and adjacent grades of disability, select                  
   the higher of the two grades.                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                     Ankylosis of Individual Fingers                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Rating    
                                                         ---------------
                                                           Major   Minor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5224  Thumb, ankylosis of:                                              
  Unfavorable...........................................      20      20
  Favorable.............................................      10      10
5225  Index finger, ankylosis of:                                       
  Unfavorable...........................................      10      10
  Favorable.............................................      10      10
5226  Middle finger, ankylosis of:                                      
  Unfavorable...........................................      10      10
  Favorable.............................................      10      10
5227  Finger, any other, ankylosis of...................       0       0
  Note: Extremely unfavorable ankylosis will be rated as                
   amputation under diagnostic codes 5152 through 5156.                 
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            The Hip and Thigh                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5250  Hip, ankylosis of:                                                
  Unfavorable, extremely unfavorable ankylosis, the foot not            
   reaching ground, crutches necessitated.......................   \3\90
  Intermediate..................................................      70
  Favorable, in flexion at an angle between 20 deg. and 40 deg.,        
   and slight adduction or abduction............................      60
5251  Thigh, limitation of extension of:                                
  Extension limited to 5 deg....................................      10
5252  Thigh, limitation of flexion of:                                  
  Flexion limited to 10 deg.....................................      40
  Flexion limited to 20 deg.....................................      30
  Flexion limited to 30 deg.....................................      20
  Flexion limited to 45 deg.....................................      10
5253  Thigh, impairment of:                                             
  Limitation of abduction of, motion lost beyond 10 deg.........      20
  Limitation of adduction of, cannot cross legs.................      10
  Limitation of rotation of, cannot toe-out more than 15 deg.,          
   affected leg.................................................      10
5254  Hip, flail joint..........................................      80
5255  Femur, impairment of:                                             
  Fracture of shaft or anatomical neck of:                              
    With nonunion, with loose motion (spiral or oblique                 
     fracture)..................................................      80
    With nonunion, without loose motion, weightbearing preserved        
     with aid of brace..........................................      60
  Fracture of surgical neck of, with false joint................      60
  Malunion of:                                                          
    With marked knee or hip disability..........................      30
    With moderate knee or hip disability........................      20
    With slight knee or hip disability..........................     10 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\Entitled to special monthly compensation.                            


                            The Knee and Leg                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5256  Knee, ankylosis of:                                               
  Extremely unfavorable, in flexion at an angle of 45 deg. or           
   more.........................................................      60
  In flexion between 20 deg. and 45 deg.........................      50
  In flexion between 10 deg. and 20 deg.........................      40
  Favorable angle in full extension, or in slight flexion               
   between 0 deg. and 10 deg....................................      30
5257  Knee, other impairment of:                                        
  Recurrent subluxation or lateral instability:                         
    Severe......................................................      30
    Moderate....................................................      20
    Slight......................................................      10
5258  Cartilage, semilunar, dislocated, with frequent episodes          
 of ``locking,'' pain, and effusion into the joint..............      20
5259  Cartilage, semilunar, removal of, symptomatic.............      10
5260  Leg, limitation of flexion of:                                    
  Flexion limited to 15 deg.....................................      30
  Flexion limited to 30 deg.....................................      20
  Flexion limited to 45 deg.....................................      10
  Flexion limited to 60 deg.....................................       0
5261  Leg, limitation of extension of:                                  
  Extension limited to 45 deg...................................      50
  Extension limited to 30 deg...................................      40
  Extension limited to 20 deg...................................      30
  Extension limited to 15 deg...................................      20
  Extension limited to 10 deg...................................      10
  Extension limited to 5 deg....................................       0
5262  Tibia and fibula, impairment of:                                  
  Nonunion of, with loose motion, requiring brace...............      40
  Malunion of:                                                          
    With marked knee or ankle disability........................      30

[[Page 365]]

                                                                        
    With moderate knee or ankle disability......................      20
    With slight knee or ankle disability........................      10
5263  Genu recurvatum (acquired, traumatic, with weakness and           
 insecurity in weight-bearing objectively demonstrated).........      10
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                The Ankle                               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5270  Ankle, ankylosis of:                                              
  In plantar flexion at more than 40 deg., or in dorsiflexion at        
   more than 10 deg. or with abduction, adduction, inversion or         
   eversion deformity...........................................      40
  In plantar flexion, between 30 deg. and 40 deg., or in                
   dorsiflexion, between 0 deg. and 10 deg......................      30
  In plantar flexion, less than 30 deg..........................      20
5271  Ankle, limited motion of:                                         
  Marked........................................................      20
  Moderate......................................................      10
5272  Subastragalar or tarsal joint, ankylosis of:                      
  In poor weight-bearing position...............................      20
  In good weight-bearing position...............................      10
5273  Os calcis or astragalus, malunion of:                             
  Marked deformity..............................................      20
  Moderate deformity............................................      10
5274  Astragalectomy............................................      20
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                    Shortening of the Lower Extremity                   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5275  Bones, of the lower extremity, shortening of:                     
  Over 4 inches (10.2 cms.).....................................   \3\60
  3\1/2\ to 4 inches (8.9 cms. to 10.2 cms.)....................   \3\50
  3 to 3\1/2\ inches (7.6 cms. to 8.9 cms.).....................      40
  2\1/2\ to 3 inches (6.4 cms. to 7.6 cms.).....................      30
  2 to 2\1/2\ inches (5.1 cms. to 6.4 cms.).....................      20
  1\1/4\ to 2 inches (3.2 cms. to 5.1 cms.).....................      10
  Note: Measure both lower extremities from anterior superior           
   spine of the ilium to the internal malleolus of the tibia.           
   Not to be combined with other ratings for fracture or faulty         
   union in the same extremity.                                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\Also entitled to special monthly compensation.                       


                                The Foot                                
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5276  Flatfoot, acquired:                                               
  Pronounced; marked pronation, extreme tenderness of plantar           
   surfaces of the feet, marked inward displacement and severe          
   spasm of the tendo achillis on manipulation, not improved by         
   orthopedic shoes or appliances...............................        
  Bilateral.....................................................      50
  Unilateral....................................................      30
  Severe; objective evidence of marked deformity (pronation,            
   abduction, etc.), pain on manipulation and use accentuated,          
   indication of swelling on use, characteristic callosities:           
    Bilateral...................................................      30
    Unilateral..................................................      20
  Moderate; weight-bearing line over or medial to great toe,            
   inward bowing of the tendo achillis, pain on manipulation and        
   use of the feet, bilateral or unilateral.....................      10
  Mild; symptoms relieved by built-up shoe or arch support......       0
5277  Weak foot, bilateral:                                             
  A symptomatic condition secondary to many constitutional              
   conditions, characterized by atrophy of the musculature,             
   disturbed circulation, and weakness:                                 
    Rate the underlying condition, minimum rating...............      10
5278  Claw foot (pes cavus), acquired:                                  
  Marked contraction of plantar fascia with dropped forefoot,           
   all toes hammer toes, very painful callosities, marked varus         
   deformity:                                                           
    Bilateral...................................................      50
    Unilateral..................................................      30
  All toes tending to dorsiflexion, limitation of dorsiflexion          
   at ankle to right angle, shortened plantar fascia, and marked        
   tenderness under metatarsal heads:                                   
    Bilateral...................................................      30
    Unilateral..................................................      20
  Great toe dorsiflexed, some limitation of dorsiflexion at             
   ankle, definite tenderness under metatarsal heads:                   
    Bilateral...................................................      10
    Unilateral..................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
5279  Metatarsalgia, anterior (Morton's disease), unilateral, or        
 bilateral......................................................      10
5280  Hallux valgus, unilateral:                                        
  Operated with resection of metatarsal head....................      10
  Severe, if equivalent to amputation of great toe..............      10
5281  Hallux rigidus, unilateral, severe:                               
  Rate as hallux valgus, severe.                                        
      Note: Not to be combined with claw foot ratings.                  
5282  Hammer toe:                                                       
  All toes, unilateral without claw foot........................      10
  Single toes...................................................       0
5283  Tarsal, or metatarsal bones, malunion of, or nonunion of:         
  Severe........................................................      30
  Moderately severe.............................................      20
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Note: With actual loss of use of the foot, rate 40 percent.           
5284  Foot injuries, other:                                             
  Severe........................................................      30
  Moderately severe.............................................      20
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Note: With actual loss of use of the foot, rate 40 percent.           
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                The Spine                               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5285  Vertebra, fracture of, residuals:                                 
  With cord involvement, bedridden, or requiring long leg braces     100
  Consider special monthly compensation; with lesser                    
   involvements rate for limited motion, nerve paralysis.               
  Without cord involvement; abnormal mobility requiring neck            
   brace (jury mast)............................................      60

[[Page 366]]

                                                                        
  In other cases rate in accordance with definite limited motion        
   or muscle spasm, adding 10 percent for demonstrable deformity        
   of vertebral body.                                                   
  Note: Both under ankylosis and limited motion, ratings should         
   not be assigned for more than one segment by reason of               
   involvement of only the first or last vertebrae of an                
   adjacent segment.                                                    
5286  Spine, complete bony fixation (ankylosis) of:                     
  Unfavorable angle, with marked deformity and involvement of           
   major joints (Marie-Strumpell type) or without other joint           
   involvement (Bechterew type).................................     100
  Favorable angle...............................................      60
5287  Spine, ankylosis of, cervical:                                    
  Unfavorable...................................................      40
  Favorable.....................................................      30
5288  Spine, ankylosis of, dorsal:                                      
  Unfavorable...................................................      30
  Favorable.....................................................      20
5289  Spine, ankylosis of, lumbar:                                      
  Unfavorable...................................................      50
  Favorable.....................................................      40
5290  Spine, limitation of motion of, cervical:                         
  Severe........................................................      30
  Moderate......................................................      20
  Slight........................................................      10
5291  Spine, limitation of motion of, dorsal:                           
  Severe........................................................      10
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
5292  Spine, limitation of motion of, lumbar:                           
  Severe........................................................      40
  Moderate......................................................      20
  Slight........................................................      10
5293  Intervertebral disc syndrome:                                     
  Pronounced; with persistent symptoms compatible with sciatic          
   neuropathy with characteristic pain and demonstrable muscle          
   spasm, absent ankle jerk, or other neurological findings             
   appropriate to site of diseased disc, little intermittent            
   relief.......................................................      60
  Severe; recurring attacks, with intermittent relief...........      40
  Moderate; recurring attacks...................................      20
  Mild..........................................................      10
  Postoperative, cured..........................................       0
5294  Sacro-iliac injury and weakness:                                  
5295  Lumbosacral strain:                                               
  Severe; with listing of whole spine to opposite side, positive        
   Goldthwaite's sign, marked limitation of forward bending in          
   standing position, loss of lateral motion with osteo-                
   arthritic changes, or narrowing or irregularity of joint             
   space, or some of the above with abnormal mobility on forced         
   motion.......................................................      40
  With muscle spasm on extreme forward bending, loss of lateral         
   spine motion, unilateral, in standing position...............      20
  With characteristic pain on motion............................      10
  With slight subjective symptoms only..........................       0
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                The Skull                               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5296  Skull, loss of part of, both inner and outer tables:              
  With brain hernia.............................................      80
  Without brain hernia:                                                 
    Area larger than size of a 50-cent piece or 1.140 in\2\             
     (7.355 cm\2\)..............................................      50
    Area intermediate...........................................      30
    Area smaller than the size of a 25-cent piece or 0.716 in\2\        
     (4.619 cm\2\)..............................................      10
    Note: Rate separately for intracranial complications.               
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                The Ribs                                
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5297  Ribs, removal of:                                                 
  More than six.................................................      50
  Five or six...................................................      40
  Three or four.................................................      30
  Two...........................................................      20
  One or resection of two or more ribs without regeneration.....      10
  Note (1): The rating for rib resection or removal is not to be        
   applied with ratings for purrulent pleurisy, lobectomy,              
   pneumonectomy or injuries of pleural cavity.                         
  Note (2): However, rib resection will be considered as rib            
   removal in thoracoplasty performed for collapse therapy or to        
   accomplish obliteration of space and will be combined with           
   the rating for lung collapse, or with the rating for                 
   lobectomy, pneumonectomy or the graduated ratings for                
   pulmonary tuberculosis.                                              
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                               The Coccyx                               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5298  Coccyx, removal of:                                               
  Partial or complete, with painful residuals...................      10
  Without painful residuals.....................................       0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 34 FR 5062, Mar. 11, 1969; 40 
FR 42536, Sept. 15, 1975; 41 FR 11294, Mar. 18, 1976; 43 FR 45350, Oct. 
2, 1978; 51 FR 6411, Feb. 24, 1986; 61 FR 20439, May 7, 1996]



Sec. 4.72   Rating muscle injuries.

    In rating disability from injuries of the musculoskeletal system, 
attention is to be given first to the deeper structures injured, bones, 
joints, and nerves. A compound omminuted fracture, for example, with 
muscle damage from the missile, establishes severe muscle injury, and 
there may be additional disability from malunion of bone, ankylosis, 
etc. The location of foreign bodies may establish the extent of 
penetration and consequent damage. It may not be too readily assumed 
that only one muscle, or group of muscles is

[[Page 367]]

damaged. A through and through injury, with muscle damage, is always at 
least a moderate injury, for each group of muscles damaged. This section 
is to be taken as establishing entitlement to rating of severe grade 
when there is history of compound comminuted fracture and definite 
muscle or tendon damage from the missile. There are locations, as in the 
wrist or over the tibia, where muscle damage might be minimal or damage 
to tendons repaired by suture, and in such cases requirements for severe 
ratings are not necessarily met.

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30239, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.72 was 
removed, effective July 3, 1997.



Sec. 4.73  Schedule of ratings--muscle injuries.

    Note: When evaluating any claim involving muscle injuries resulting 
in loss of use of any extremity or loss of use of both buttocks 
(diagnostic code 5317, Muscle Group XVII), refer to Sec. 3.350 of this 
chapter to determine whether the veteran may be entitled to special 
monthly compensation.

                       The Shoulder Girdle and Arm                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Rating       
                                                  ----------------------
                                                   Dominant  Nondominant
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5301  Group I. Function: Upward rotation of                             
 scapula; elevation of arm above shoulder level.                        
 Extrinsic muscles of shoulder girdle: (1)                              
 Trapezius; (2) levator scapulae; (3) serratus                          
 magnus..........................................                       
    Severe.......................................        40          30 
    Moderately Severe............................        30          20 
    Moderate.....................................        10          10 
    Slight.......................................         0           0 
5302  Group II. Function: Depression of arm from                        
 vertical overhead to hanging at side (1, 2);                           
 downward rotation of scapula (3, 4); 1 and 2 act                       
 with Group III in forward and backward swing of                        
 arm. Extrinsic muscles of shoulder girdle: (1)                         
 Pectoralis major II (costosternal); (2)                                
 latissimus dorsi and teres major (teres major,                         
 although technically an intrinsic muscle, is                           
 included with latissimus dorsi); (3) pectoralis                        
 minor; (4) rhomboid.............................                       
    Severe.......................................        40          30 
    Moderately Severe............................        30          20 
    Moderate.....................................        20          20 
    Slight.......................................         0           0 
5303  Group III. Function: Elevation and                                
 abduction of arm to level of shoulder; act with                        
 1 and 2 of Group II in forward and backward                            
 swing of arm. Intrinsic muscles of shoulder                            
 girdle: (1) Pectoralis major I (clavicular); (2)                       
 deltoid.........................................                       
    Severe.......................................        40          30 
    Moderately Severe............................        30          20 
    Moderate.....................................        20          20 
    Slight.......................................         0           0 
5304  Group IV. Function: Stabilization of                              
 shoulder against injury in strong movements,                           
 holding head of humerus in socket; abduction;                          
 outward rotation and inward rotation of arm.                           
 Intrinsic muscles of shoulder girdle: (1)                              
 Supraspinatus; (2) infraspinatus and teres                             
 minor; (3) subscapularis; (4) coracobrachialis..                       
    Severe.......................................        30          20 
    Moderately Severe............................        20          20 
    Moderate.....................................        10          10 
    Slight.......................................         0           0 
5305  Group V. Function: Elbow supination (1)                           
 (long head of biceps is stabilizer of shoulder                         
 joint); flexion of elbow (1, 2, 3). Flexor                             
 muscles of elbow: (1) Biceps; (2) brachialis;                          
 (3) brachioradialis.............................                       
    Severe.......................................        40          30 
    Moderately Severe............................        30          20 
    Moderate.....................................        10          10 

[[Page 368]]

                                                                        
    Slight.......................................         0           0 
5306  Group VI. Function: Extension of elbow                            
 (long head of triceps is stabilizer of shoulder                        
 joint). Extensor muscles of the elbow: (1)                             
 Triceps; (2) anconeus...........................                       
    Severe.......................................        40          30 
    Moderately Severe............................        30          20 
    Moderate.....................................        10          10 
    Slight.......................................         0           0 
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                           The Forearm and Hand                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Rating       
                                                  ----------------------
                                                   Dominant  Nondominant
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5307  Group VII. Function: Flexion of wrist and                         
 fingers. Muscles arising from internal condyle                         
 of humerus: Flexors of the carpus and long                             
 flexors of fingers and thumb; pronator..........                       
    Severe.......................................        40          30 
    Moderately Severe............................        30          20 
    Moderate.....................................        10          10 
    Slight.......................................         0           0 
5308  Group VIII. Function: Extension of wrist,                         
 fingers, and thumb; abduction of thumb. Muscles                        
 arising mainly from external condyle of humerus:                       
 Extensors of carpus, fingers, and thumb;                               
 supinator.......................................                       
    Severe.......................................        30          20 
    Moderately Severe............................        20          20 
    Moderate.....................................        10          10 
    Slight.......................................         0           0 
5309  Group IX. Function: The forearm muscles act                       
 in strong grasping movements and are                                   
 supplemented by the intrinsic muscles in                               
 delicate manipulative movements. Intrinsic                             
 muscles of hand: Thenar eminence; short flexor,                        
 opponens, abductor and adductor of thumb;                              
 hypothenar eminence; short flexor, opponens and                        
 abductor of little finger; 4 lumbricales; 4                            
 dorsal and 3 palmar interossei..................                       
                                                                        
Note: The hand is so compact a structure that                           
 isolated muscle injuries are rare, being nearly                        
 always complicated with injuries of bones,                             
 joints, tendons, etc. Rate on limitation of                            
 motion, minimum 10 percent.                                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            The Foot and Leg                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Rating 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5310  Group X. Function: Movements of forefoot and toes;                
 propulsion thrust in walking. Intrinsic muscles of the foot:           
 Plantar: (1) Flexor digitorum brevis; (2) abductor hallucis;           
 (3) abductor digiti minimi; (4) quadratus plantae; (5)                 
 lumbricales; (6) flexor hallucis brevis; (7) adductor                  
 hallucis; (8) flexor digiti minimi brevis; (9) dorsal and              
 plantar interossei. Other important plantar structures:                
 Plantar aponeurosis, long plantar and calcaneonavicular                
 ligament, tendons of posterior tibial, peroneus longus, and            
 long flexors of great and little toes........................          
    Severe....................................................        30
    Moderately Severe.........................................        20
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
Dorsal: (1) Extensor hallucis brevis; (2) extensor digitorum            
 brevis. Other important dorsal structures: cruciate, crural,           
 deltoid, and other ligaments; tendons of long extensors of             
 toes and peronei muscles.....................................          
    Severe....................................................        20
    Moderately Severe.........................................        10
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
                                                                        
Note: Minimum rating for through-and-through wounds of the              
 foot--10.                                                              
                                                                        
5311  Group XI. Function: Propulsion, plantar flexion of foot           
 (1); stabilization of arch (2, 3); flexion of toes (4, 5);             
 Flexion of knee (6). Posterior and lateral crural muscles,             
 and muscles of the calf: (1) Triceps surae (gastrocnemius and          
 soleus); (2) tibialis posterior; (3) peroneus longus; (4)              
 peroneus brevis; (5) flexor hallucis longus; (6) flexor                
 digitorum longus; (7) popliteus; (8) plantaris...............          
    Severe....................................................        30
    Moderately Severe.........................................        20
    Moderate..................................................        10

[[Page 369]]

                                                                        
    Slight....................................................         0
5312  Group XII. Function: Dorsiflexion (1); extension of toes          
 (2); stabilization of arch (3). Anterior muscles of the leg:           
 (1) Tibialis anterior; (2) extensor digitorum longus; (3)              
 extensor hallucis longus; (4) peroneus tertius...............          
    Severe....................................................        30
    Moderately Severe.........................................        20
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       The Pelvic Girdle and Thigh                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Rating 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5313  Group XIII. Function: Extension of hip and flexion of             
 knee; outward and inward rotation of flexed knee; acting with          
 rectus femoris and sartorius (see XIV, 1, 2) synchronizing             
 simultaneous flexion of hip and knee and extension of hip and          
 knee by belt-over-pulley action at knee joint. Posterior               
 thigh group, Hamstring complex of 2-joint muscles: (1) Biceps          
 femoris; (2) semimembranosus; (3) semitendinosus.............          
    Severe....................................................        40
    Moderately Severe.........................................        30
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
5314  Group XIV. Function: Extension of knee (2, 3, 4, 5);              
 simultaneous flexion of hip and flexion of knee (1); tension           
 of fascia lata and iliotibial (Maissiat's) band, acting with           
 XVII (1) in postural support of body (6); acting with                  
 hamstrings in synchronizing hip and knee (1, 2). Anterior              
 thigh group: (1) Sartorius; (2) rectus femoris; (3) vastus             
 externus; (4) vastus intermedius; (5) vastus internus; (6)             
 tensor vaginae femoris.......................................          
    Severe....................................................        40
    Moderately Severe.........................................        30
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
5315  Group XV. Function: Adduction of hip (1, 2, 3, 4);                
 flexion of hip (1, 2); flexion of knee (4). Mesial thigh               
 group: (1) Adductor longus; (2) adductor brevis; (3) adductor          
 magnus; (4) gracilis.........................................          
    Severe....................................................        30
    Moderately Severe.........................................        20
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
5316  Group XVI. Function: Flexion of hip (1, 2, 3). Pelvic             
 girdle group 1: (1) Psoas; (2) iliacus; (3) pectineus........          
    Severe....................................................        40
    Moderately Severe.........................................        30
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
5317  Group XVII. Function: Extension of hip (1); abduction of          
 thigh; elevation of opposite side of pelvis (2, 3); tension            
 of fascia lata and iliotibial (Maissiat's) band, acting with           
 XIV (6) in postural support of body steadying pelvis upon              
 head of femur and condyles of femur on tibia (1). Pelvic               
 girdle group 2: (1) Gluteus maximus; (2) gluteus medius; (3)           
 gluteus minimus..............................................          
    Severe....................................................       *50
    Moderately Severe.........................................        40
    Moderate..................................................        20
    Slight....................................................         0
5318  Group XVIII. Function: Outward rotation of thigh and              
 stabilization of hip joint. Pelvic girdle group 3: (1)                 
 Pyriformis; (2) gemellus (superior or inferior); (3)                   
 obturator (external or internal); (4) quadratus femoris......          
    Severe....................................................        30
    Moderately Severe.........................................        20
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* If bilateral, see Sec.  3.350(a)(3) of this chapter to determine      
  whether the veteran may be entitled to special monthly compensation.  


                           The Torso and Neck                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Rating 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5319  Group XIX. Function: Support and compression of                   
 abdominal wall and lower thorax; flexion and lateral motions           
 of spine; synergists in strong downward movements of arm (1).          
 Muscles of the abdominal wall: (1) Rectus abdominis; (2)               
 external oblique; (3) internal oblique; (4) transversalis;             
 (5) quadratus lumborum.......................................          
    Severe....................................................        50
    Moderately Severe.........................................        30
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
5320  Group XX. Function: Postural support of body; extension           
 and lateral movements of spine. Spinal muscles: Sacrospinalis          
 (erector spinae and its prolongations in thoracic and                  
 cervical regions)............................................          
    Cervical and thoracic region:.............................          
    Severe....................................................        40
    Moderately Severe.........................................        20
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
    Lumbar region:............................................          
    Severe....................................................        60
    Moderately Severe.........................................        40
    Moderate..................................................        20
    Slight....................................................         0

[[Page 370]]

                                                                        
5321  Group XXI. Function: Respiration. Muscles of                      
 respiration: Thoracic muscle group...........................          
    Severe or Moderately Severe...............................        20
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
5322  Group XXII. Function: Rotary and forward movements of             
 the head; respiration; deglutition. Muscles of the front of            
 the neck: (Lateral, supra-, and infrahyoid group.) (1)                 
 Trapezius I (clavicular insertion); (2) sternocleidomastoid;           
 (3) the ``hyoid'' muscles; (4) sternothyroid; (5) digastric..          
    Severe....................................................        30
    Moderately Severe.........................................        20
    Moderate..................................................        10
    Slight....................................................         0
5323  Group XXIII. Function: Movements of the head; fixation            
 of shoulder movements. Muscles of the side and back of the             
 neck: Suboccipital; lateral vertebral and anterior vertebral           
 muscles......................................................          
    Severe....................................................        30
    Moderately Severe.........................................        20
    Moderate..................................................        10
Slight........................................................         0
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                              Miscellaneous                             
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Rating 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5324  Diaphragm, rupture of, with herniation. Rate under                
 diagnostic code 7346.........................................          
5325  Muscle injury, facial muscles. Evaluate functional                
 impairment as seventh (facial) cranial nerve neuropathy                
 (diagnostic code 8207), disfiguring scar (diagnostic code              
 7800), etc. Minimum, if interfering to any extent with                 
 mastication--10..............................................          
5326  Muscle hernia, extensive. Without other injury to the             
 muscle--10...................................................          
5327  Muscle, neoplasm of, malignant (excluding soft tissue             
 sarcoma)--100................................................          
                                                                        
    Note: A rating of 100 percent shall continue beyond the             
 cessation of any surgery, radiation treatment, antineoplastic          
chemotherapy or other therapeutic procedures. Six months after          
 discontinuance of such treatment, the appropriate disability           
  rating shall be determined by mandatory VA examination. Any           
    change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent              
    examination shall be subject to the provisions of Sec.              
     3.105(e) of this chapter. If there has been no local               
   recurrence or metastasis, rate on residual impairment of             
                           function.                                    
                                                                        
5328  Muscle, neoplasm of, benign, postoperative. Rate on               
 impairment of function, i.e., limitation of motion, or scars,          
 diagnostic code 7805, etc....................................          
5329  Sarcoma, soft tissue (of muscle, fat, or fibrous                  
 connective tissue)--100......................................          
                                                                        
    Note: A rating of 100 percent shall continue beyond the             
 cessation of any surgery, radiation treatment, antineoplastic          
chemotherapy or other therapeutic procedures. Six months after          
 discontinuance of such treatment, the appropriate disability           
  rating shall be determined by mandatory VA examination. Any           
    change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent              
    examination shall be subject to the provisions of Sec.              
     3.105(e) of this chapter. If there has been no local               
   recurrence or metastasis, rate on residual impairment of             
                           function.                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[62 FR 30239, June 3, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 30239, June 3, 1997, Sec. 4.73 was 
revised, effective July 3, 1997. For the convenience of the user, the 
superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 4.73  Schedule of ratings--muscle injuries.

                       The Shoulder Girdle and Arm                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Rating    
                                                         ---------------
                                                           Major   Minor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5301  Group I. Extrinsic muscles of shoulder girdle. (1)                
 Trapezius; (2) levator scapulae; (3) serratus magnus.                  
 (Function: Upward rotation of scapula. Elevation of arm                
 above shoulder level.)                                                 
  Severe................................................      40      30
  Moderately severe.....................................      30      20
  Moderate..............................................      10      10
  Slight................................................       0       0

[[Page 371]]

                                                                        
5302  Group II. Extrinsic muscles of shoulder girdle.                   
 (1) Pectoralis major II (costosternal); (2) latissimus                 
 dorsi and teres major; (3) pectoralis minor; (4)                       
 rhomboid. (Function: Depression of arm from vertical                   
 overhead to hanging at side, (1, 2); downward rotators                 
 of scapula, (3, 4); (teres major although technically                  
 an intrinsic muscle is included with latissimus dorsi);                
 1 and 2 act with Group III in forward and backward                     
 swing of the arm.)                                                     
  Severe................................................      40      30
  Moderately severe.....................................      30      20
  Moderate..............................................      20      20
  Slight................................................       0       0
5303  Group III. Intrinsic muscles of shoulder girdle.                  
 (1) Pectoralis major I (clavicular); (2) deltoid.                      
 (Function: Elevation and abduction of arm to level of                  
 shoulder, act with 1 and 2 Group II in forward and                     
 backward swing of arm.)                                                
  Severe................................................      40      30
  Moderately severe.....................................      30      20
  Moderate..............................................      20      20
  Slight................................................       0       0
5304  Group IV. Intrinsic muscles of shoulder girdle.                   
 (1) Supraspinatus; (2) infraspinatus and teres minor;                  
 (3) subscapularis; (4) coracobrachialis. (Function:                    
 Stabilizing muscles of the shoulder against injury in                  
 strong movements, holding head of humerus in socket.                   
 Other functions are: (1) abduction, (2) outward                        
 rotation, (3) inward rotation.)                                        
  Severe................................................      30      20
  Moderately severe.....................................      20      20
  Moderate..............................................      10      10
  Slight................................................       0       0
5305  Group V. Flexor muscles of the elbow. (1) Biceps;                 
 (2) brachialis; (3) brachioradialis. (Function:                        
 Supination (1) long head of biceps or stabilizer of                    
 shoulder joint. Flexion of elbow, (1,2,3).)                            
  Severe................................................      40      30
  Moderately severe.....................................      30      20
  Moderate..............................................      10      10
  Slight................................................       0       0
5306  Group VI. Extensor muscles of the elbow (long head                
 of triceps is a stabilizer of shoulder joint). (1)                     
 Triceps; (2) anconeus.                                                 
  Severe................................................      40      30
  Moderately severe.....................................      30      20
  Moderate..............................................      10      10
  Slight................................................       0       0
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                          The Forearm and Hand                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Rating    
                                                         ---------------
                                                           Major   Minor
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5307  Group VII. Muscles arising from internal condyle                  
 of humerus. Flexors of the carpus and long flexors of                  
 fingers and thumb; pronator. (Function: Flexion of                     
 wrist and fingers.)                                                    
  Severe................................................      40      30
  Moderately severe.....................................      30      20
  Moderate..............................................      10      10
  Slight................................................       0       0
5308  Group VIII. Muscles arising mainly from external                  
 condyle of humerus. Extensors of carpus, fingers and                   
 thumb; supinator. (Function: Extension of wrist,                       
 fingers and thumb; abduction of thumb.)                                
  Severe................................................      30      20
  Moderately severe.....................................      20      20
  Moderate..............................................      10      10
  Slight................................................       0       0
5309  Group IX. Intrinsic muscles of the hand. Thenar                   
 eminence; short flexor, opponens, abductor and adductor                
 of thumb; hypothenar eminence; short flexor opponens                   
 and abductor of little finger, 4 lumbricales; 4 dorsal                 
 and 3 palmar interossei. (Function: In general the                     
 forearm muscles act in strong grasping movements and                   
 are supplemented by the intrinsic muscles in delicate                  
 manipulative movements.)                                               
  Note: The hand is so compact a structure that isolated                
   muscle injuries are rare, being nearly always                        
   complicated with injuries of bones, joints, tendons,                 
   etc.                                                                 
  Rate on limitation of motion, minimum 10 percent.                     
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            The Foot and Leg                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5310  Group X. Intrinsic muscles of the foot. Plantar: (1)              
 Flexor digitorum brevis; (2) abductor hallucis; (3) abductor           
 digiti V; (4) quadratus plantae; (5) lumbricales (4); (6)              
 flexor hallucis; (7) abductor hallucis; (8) flexor digiti V,           
 brevis; (9) adductor digiti V, opponens digiti V; interossei           
 plantar. (Function: Movements of the forefoot and toes.                
 Propulsion thrust in walking.) Other important plantar                 
 structures: Plantar aponeurosis, long plantar and                      
 calcaneonavicular ligament, tendons of posterior tibial,               
 peroneus longus, and long flexors of great and little toes.            
  Severe........................................................      30
  Moderately severe.............................................      20
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
  Dorsal: (1) Extensor hallucis brevis; (11) extensor digitorum         
   brevis; (2) dorsal interossei (4). Other important dorsal            
   structures: Cruciate crural, deltoid and other ligaments.            
   Tendons of long extensors of toes and peronei muscles.               
  Severe........................................................      20
  Moderately severe.............................................      10
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
  Note: Minimum rating for through and through wounds of the            
   foot.........................................................      10
5311  Group XI. Posterior and lateral crural muscles. Muscles of        
 the calf. (1) Triceps surae (gastrocnemius and soleus); (2)            
 tibialis posterior; (3) peroneus longus; (4) flexor hallucis           
 longus; (5) flexor digitorum longus; (6) popliteus. (Function:         
 Propulsion, plantar flexion of foot (1); stabilizing arch (2,          
 3); flexion of toes (4, 5); flexion of knee (6).)                      

[[Page 372]]

                                                                        
  Severe........................................................      30
  Moderately severe.............................................      20
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
5312  Group XII. Anterior muscles of the leg. (1) Tibialis              
 anterior; (2) long extensors of toes; (3) peroneus tertius.            
 (Function: Dorsiflexion (1), extension of toes (2), stabilizing        
 arch (3).)                                                             
  Severe........................................................      30
  Moderately severe.............................................      20
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       The Pelvic Girdle and Thigh                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5313  Group XIII. Posterior thigh group. Hamstring complex of 2-        
 joint muscles. (1) Biceps femoris; (2) semimembranosus; (3)            
 semitendinosus. (Function: Extension of hip and flexion of             
 knee. Outward and inward rotation of flexed knee. Acting with          
 rectus femoris and sartorius (see XIV, 1, 2) synchronizing             
 simultaneous flexion of hip and knee and extension of hip and          
 knee by belt-over-pulley action at knee joint.)                        
  Severe........................................................      40
  Moderately severe.............................................      30
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
5314  Group XIV. Anterior thigh group. (1) Sartorius; (2) rectus        
 femoris; (3) vastus externus; (4) vastus intermedius; (5)              
 vastus internus; (6) tensor vaginae femoris. (Function:                
 Extension of knee (2, 3, 4, 5) simultaneous flexion of hip and         
 flexion of knee (1), tension of fascia lata and iliotibial             
 (Maissiat's) band, acting with XVII, 1, in postural support of         
 body (6), acting with hamstrings in synchronizing hip and knee         
 (1, 2).)                                                               
  Severe........................................................      40
  Moderately severe.............................................      30
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
5315  Group XV Mesial thigh group. (1) Adductor longus; (2)             
 adductor brevis; (3) adductor magnus; (4) gracilis. (Function:         
 Adduction of the hip (1, 2, 3, 4), flexion of hip (1, 2);              
 flexion of knee (4).)                                                  
  Severe........................................................      30
  Moderately severe.............................................      20
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
5316  Group XVI. Pelvic girdle group 1. (1) Psoas; (2) iliacus;         
 (3) pectineus. (Function: Flexion of hip (1, 2, 3).)                   
  Severe........................................................      40
  Moderately severe.............................................      30
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
5317  Group XVII. Pelvic girdle group 2. (1) Gluteus maximus;           
 (2) gluteus medius; (3) gluteus minimus. (Function: Extension          
 of hip (1), abduction of thigh, elevation of opposite side of          
 pelvis (2, 3), tension of fascia lata and iliotibial                   
 (Maissiat's band, acting with XIV, 6, in postural support of           
 body steadying pelvis upon head of femur and condyles of femur         
 on tibia (1).)                                                         
  Severe........................................................   \4\50
  Moderately severe.............................................      40
  Moderate......................................................      20
  Slight........................................................       0
5318  Group XVIII. Pelvic girdle group 3. (1) Pyriformis; (2)           
 gemellus (sup. or inf.); (3) obturator (ext. or int.); (4)             
 quadratus femoris. (Function: Outward rotators of the thigh and        
 stabilizers of the hip joint.)                                         
  Severe........................................................      30
  Moderately severe.............................................      20
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\If bilateral, see Sec.  4.64 for consideration of special monthly    
  compensation for loss of use of buttocks.                             


                           The Torso and Neck                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5319  Group XIX. Muscles of the abdominal wall. (1) Rectus              
 abdominis; (2) external oblique; (3) internal oblique; (4)             
 transversalis; (5) quadratus lumborum. (Function: Support and          
 compression of abdominal wall and lower thorax. Flexion and            
 lateral motions of spine. Synergists in strong downward                
 movements of arm (1).)                                                 
  Severe........................................................      50
  Moderately severe.............................................      30
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
5320  Group XX. Spinal muscles. Sacrospinalis (erector spinae           
 and its prolongations in thoracic and cervical regions).               
 (Function: Postural support of body. Extension and lateral             
 movements of spine.)                                                   
  Cervical and dorsal region:                                           
    Severe......................................................      40
    Moderately severe...........................................      20
    Moderate....................................................      10
    Slight......................................................       0
  Lumbar region:                                                        
    Severe......................................................      60
    Moderately severe...........................................      40
    Moderate....................................................      20
    Slight......................................................       0
5321  Group XXI. Muscles of respiration. Thoracic muscle group:         
  Moderately severe or severe...................................      20
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
5322  Group XXII. Lateral, supra and infrahyoid group. Muscles          
 of the front of the neck. (1) Trapezius I (clavicular                  
 insertion); (2) sternocleidomastoid; (3) the ``hyoid'' muscles;        
 (4) sternothyroid; (5) digastric. (Function: Rotary and forward        
 movements of the head; respiration; deglutition.)                      
  Severe........................................................      30
  Moderately severe.............................................      20
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
5323  Group XXIII. Lateral and posterior muscles of the neck.           
 Suboccipital; lateral vertebral and anterior vertebral muscles.        
 (Function: Movements of head; fixators for shoulder movements.)        
  Severe........................................................      30
  Moderately severe.............................................      20
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
5324  Diaphragm, rupture of, with herniation. Rate under                
 diagnostic code 7346.                                                  
5325  Muscle injury, facial muscles:                                    

[[Page 373]]

                                                                        
  Consider injury to cranial nerves, minimum rating if                  
   interfering to any extent with mastication...................      10
5326  Muscle hernia, extensive, without other injury to the             
 muscle.........................................................      10
5327  Muscle, new growth of, malignant (excluding soft-tissue           
 sarcoma).......................................................     100
   Note: The 100 percent rating will be continued for 6 months          
   following the cessation of surgical, X-ray, antineoplastic           
 chemotherapy or other therapeutic procedure. At this point, if         
  there has been no local recurrence or metastases, the rating          
                   will be made on residuals.                           
5328  Muscle, new growth, benign, postoperative:                        
  Rate on basis of impairment of function, i.e., limitation of          
   motion, or scars, diagnostic code 7805, etc..................        
5329  Soft-tissue sarcoma (of muscle, fat, or fibrous connective        
 tissue)........................................................     100
   Note: The 100 percent rating will be continued for 6 months          
   following the cessation of surgical, X-ray, antineoplastic           
 chemotherapy or other therapeutic procedure. At this point, if         
  there has been no local recurrence or metastases, the rating          
                   will be made on residuals.                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 41 FR 11296, Mar. 18, 1976; 43 
FR 45352, Oct. 2, 1978; 56 FR 51653, Oct. 15, 1991]

                       The Organs of Special Sense



Sec. 4.75   Examination of visual acuity.

    Ratings on account of visual impairments considered for service 
connection are, when practicable, to be based only on examination by 
specialists. Such special examinations should include uncorrected and 
corrected central visual acuity for distance and near, with record of 
the refraction. Snellen's test type or its equivalent will be used. 
Mydriatics should be routine, except when contraindicated. Funduscopic 
and ophthalmological findings must be recorded. The best distant vision 
obtainable after best correction by glasses will be the basis of rating, 
except in cases of keratoconus in which contact lenses are medically 
required. Also, if there exists a difference of more than 4 diopters of 
spherical correction between the two eyes, the best possible visual 
acuity of the poorer eye without glasses, or with a lens of not more 
than 4 diopters difference from that used with the better eye will be 
taken as the visual acuity of the poorer eye. When such a difference 
exists, close attention will be given to the likelihood of congenital 
origin in mere refractive error.

[40 FR 42537, Sept. 15, 1975]



Sec. 4.76  Examination of field vision.

    Measurement of the visual field will be made when there is disease 
of the optic nerve or when otherwise indicated. The usual perimetric 
methods will be employed, using a standard perimeter and 3 mm. white 
test object. At least 16 meridians 22\1/2\ degrees apart will be charted 
for each eye. (See Figure 1. For the 8 principal meridians, see table 
III.) The charts will be made a part of the report of examination. Not 
less than 2 recordings, and when possible, 3 will be made. The minimum 
limit for this function is established as a concentric central 
contraction of the visual field to 5 deg.. This type of contraction of 
the visual field reduces the visual efficiency to zero. Where available 
the examination for form field should be supplemented, when indicated, 
by the use of tangent screen or campimeter. This last test is especially 
valuable in detection of scotoma.

[43 FR 45352, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 4.76a  Computation of average concentric contraction of visual fields.

    The extent of contraction of visual field in each eye is determined 
by recording the extent of the remaining visual fields in each of the 
eight 45 degree principal meridians. The number of degrees lost is 
determined at each meridian by subtracting the remaining degrees from 
the normal visual fields given in table III. The degrees lost are then 
added together to determine total degrees lost. This is subtracted from 
500. The difference represents the total remaining degrees of visual 
field. The difference divided by eight represents the average 
contraction for rating purposes.

     Table III--Normal Visual Field Extent at 8 Principal Meridians     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Normal  
                          Meridian                              degrees 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Temporally..................................................          85
Down temporally.............................................          85
Down........................................................          65
Down nasally................................................          50
Nasally.....................................................          60
Up nasally..................................................          55

[[Page 374]]

                                                                        
Up..........................................................          45
Up temporally...............................................          55
                                                             -----------
      Total.................................................         500
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 375]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC04NO91.005


[[Page 376]]

    Example of computation of concentric contraction under the schedule 
with abnormal findings taken from Figure 1.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Loss                                Degrees 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Temporally..................................................          55
Down temporally.............................................          55
Down........................................................          45
Down nasally................................................          30
Nasally.....................................................          40
Up nasally..................................................          35
Up..........................................................          25
Up temporally...............................................          35
                                                             -----------
      Total loss............................................         320
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Remaining field 500 deg. minus 320 deg.=180 deg.. 180 deg.8=22\1/
  2\ deg. average concentric contraction.                               

[43 FR 45352, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 4.77  Examination of muscle function.

    The measurement of muscle function will be undertaken only when the 
history and findings reflect disease or injury of the extrinsic muscles 
of the eye, or of the motor nerves supplying these muscles. The 
measurement will be performed using a Goldmann Perimeter Chart as in 
Figure 2 below. The chart identifies four major quadrants, (upward, 
downward, and two lateral) plus a central field (20  deg. or less). The 
examiner will chart the areas in which diplopia exists, and such plotted 
chart will be made a part of the examination report. Muscle function is 
considered normal (20/40) when diplopia does not exist within       
40 deg. in the lateral or downward quadrants, or within       30 deg. in 
the upward quadrant. Impairment of muscle function is to be supported in 
each instance by record of actual appropriate pathology. Diplopia which 
is only occasional or correctable is not considered a disability.

[[Page 377]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC04NO91.006


[53 FR 30262, Aug. 11, 1988]

[[Page 378]]



Sec. 4.78   Computing aggravation.

    In determining the effect of aggravation of visual disability, even 
though the visual impairment of only one eye is service connected, 
evaluate the vision of both eyes, before and after suffering the 
aggravation, and subtract the former evaluation from the latter except 
when the bilateral vision amounts to total disability. In the event of 
subsequent increase in the disability of either eye, due to intercurrent 
disease or injury not associated with the service, the condition of the 
eyes before suffering the subsequent increase will be taken as the basis 
of compensation subject to the provisions of Sec. 3.383(a) of this 
chapter.

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 43 FR 45354, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 4.79  Loss of use of one eye, having only light perception.

    Loss of use or blindness of one eye, having only light perception, 
will be held to exist when there is inability to recognize test letters 
at 1 foot (.30m.) and when further examination of the eyes reveals that 
perception of objects, hand movements or counting fingers cannot be 
accomplished at 3 feet (.91m.), lesser extents of visions, particularly 
perception of objects, hand movements, or counting fingers at distances 
less than 3 feet (.91 m.), being considered of negligible utility. With 
visual acuity 5/200 (1.5/60) or less or the visual field reduced to 
5 deg. concentric contraction, in either event in both eyes, the 
question of entitlement on account of regular aid and attendance will be 
determined on the facts in the individual case.

[43 FR 45354, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 4.80   Rating of one eye.

    Combined ratings for disabilities of the same eye should not exceed 
the amount for total loss of vision of that eye unless there is an 
enucleation or a serious cosmetic defect added to the total loss of 
vision.
Secs. 4.81--4.82  [Reserved]



Sec. 4.83   Ratings at scheduled steps and distances.

    In applying the ratings for impairment of visual acuity, a person 
not having the ability to read at any one of the scheduled steps or 
distances, but reading at the next scheduled step or distance, is to be 
rated as reading at this latter step or distance. That is, a person who 
can read at 20/100 (6/30) but who cannot at 20/70 (6/21), should be 
rated as seeing at 20/100 (6/30).

[41 FR 34257, Aug. 13, 1976, as amended at 43 FR 45354, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 4.83a   Impairment of central visual acuity.

    The percentage evaluation will be found from table V by intersecting 
the horizontal row appropriate for the Snellen index for one eye and the 
vertical column appropriate to the Snellen index of the other eye. For 
example, if one eye has a Snellen index of 5/200 (1.5/60) and the other 
eye has a Snellen index of 20/70 (6/21), the percentage evaluation is 
found in the third horizontal row from the bottom and the fourth 
vertical column from the left. The evaluation is 50 percent and the 
diagnostic code 6073.

[41 FR 11297, Mar. 18, 1976, as amended at 43 FR 45354, Oct. 2, 1978]



Sec. 4.84   Differences between distant and near visual acuity.

    Where there is a substantial difference between the near and distant 
corrected vision, the case should be referred to the Director, 
Compensation and Pension Service.

[40 FR 42537, Sept. 15, 1975]



Sec. 4.84a   Schedule of ratings--eye.

                           Diseases of the Eye                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6000  Uveitis                                                           
6001  Keratitis                                                         
6002  Scleritis                                                         
6003  Iritis                                                            
6004  Cyclitis                                                          
6005  Choroiditis                                                       

[[Page 379]]

                                                                        
6006  Retinitis                                                         
6007  Hemorrhage, intra-ocular, recent                                  
6008  Retina, detachment of                                             
6009  Eye, injury of, unhealed:                                         
  The above disabilities, in chronic form, are to be rated from         
   10 percent to 100 percent for impairment of visual acuity or         
   field loss, pain, rest-requirements, or episodic incapacity,         
   combining an additional rating of 10 percent during                  
   continuance of active pathology. Minimum rating during active        
   pathology....................................................      10
6010  Eye, tuberculosis of, active or inactive:                         
  Active........................................................     100
  Inactive: See Secs.  4.88b and 4.89.                                  
6011  Retina, localized scars, atrophy, or irregularities of,           
 centrally located, with irregular, duplicated enlarged or              
 diminished image:                                                      
  Unilateral or bilateral.......................................      10
6012  Glaucoma, congestive or inflammatory:                             
  Frequent attacks of considerable duration; during continuance         
   of actual total disability...................................     100
  Or, rate as iritis, diagnostic Code 6003.                             
6013  Glaucoma, simple, primary, noncongestive:                         
  Rate on impairment of visual acuity or field loss.                    
    Minimum rating..............................................      10
6014  New growths, malignant (eyeball only):                            
  Pending completion of operation or other indicated treatment..     100
  Healed; rate on residuals.                                            
6015  New growths, benign (eyeball and adnexa, other than               
 superficial)                                                           
  Rate on impaired vision, minimum..............................      10
  Healed; rate on residuals.                                            
6016  Nystagmus, central........................................      10
6017  Conjunctivitis, trachomatous, chronic:                            
  Active; rate for impairment of visual acuity; minimum rating          
   while there is active pathology..............................      30
  Healed; rate on residuals, if no residuals....................       0
6018  Conjunctivitis, other, chronic:                                   
  Active, with objective symptoms...............................      10
  Healed; rate on residuals, if no residuals....................       0
6019  Ptosis, unilateral or bilateral:                                  
  Pupil wholly obscured.                                                
  Rate equivalent to 5/200 (1.5/60).                                    
  Pupile one-half or more obscured.                                     
  Rate equivalent to 20/100 (6/30).                                     
  With less interference with vision.                                   
  Rate as disfigurement.                                                
6020  Ectropion:                                                        
  Bilateral.....................................................      20
  Unilateral....................................................      10
6021  Entropion:                                                        
  Bilateral.....................................................      20
  Unilateral....................................................      10
6022  Lagophthalmos:                                                    
  Bilateral.....................................................      20
  Unilateral....................................................      10
6023  Eyebrows, loss of, complete, unilateral or bilateral......      10
6024  Eyelashes, loss of, complete, unilateral or bilateral.....      10
6025  Epiphora (lacrymal duct, interference with, from any              
 cause):                                                                
  Bilateral.....................................................      20
  Unilateral....................................................      10
6026  Neuritis, optic:                                                  
  Rate underlying disease, and combine impairment of visual             
   acuity or field loss.                                                
6027  Cataract, traumatic:                                              
  Preoperative.                                                         
  Rate on impairment of vision.                                         
  Postoperative.                                                        
  Rate on impairment of vision and aphakia.                             
6028  Cataract, senile, and others:                                     
  Preoperative.                                                         
  Rate on impairment of vision.                                         
  Postoperative.                                                        
  Rate on impairment of vision and aphakia.                             
6029  Aphakia:                                                          
  Bilateral or unilateral.......................................      30
  Note: The 30 percent rating prescribed for aphakia is a               
   minimum rating to be applied to the unilateral or bilateral          
   condition and is not to be combined with any other rating for        
   impaired vision. When only one eye is aphakic, the eye having        
   poorer corrected visual acuity will be rated on the basis of         
   its acuity without correction. When both eyes are aphakic,           
   both will be rated on corrected vision. The corrected vision         
   of one or both aphakic eyes will be taken one step worse than        
   the ascertained value, however, not better than 20/70 (6/21).        
   Combined ratings for disabilities of the same eye should not         
   exceed the amount for total loss of vision of that eye unless        
   there is an enucleation or a serious cosmetic defect added to        
   the total loss of vision.                                            
6030  Accommodation, paralysis of...............................      20
6031  Dacryocystitis                                                    
  Rate as epiphora.                                                     
6032  Eyelids, loss of portion of:                                      
  Rate as disfigurement. (See diseases of the skin.)                    
6033  Lens, crystalline, dislocation of:                                
  Rate as aphakia.                                                      
6034  Pterygium:                                                        
  Rate for loss of vision, if any.                                      
6035  Keratoconus: To be evaluated on impairment of corrected           
 visual acuity using contact lenses.                                    
  Note: When contact lenses are medically required for                  
   keratoconus, either unilateral or bilateral, the minimum             
   rating will be 30 percent.                                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 380]]


                                Table IV--Table for Rating Bilateral Blindness or Blindness Combined With Hearing Loss With Dictator's Code and 38 CFR Citations                                
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Vision other eye                                                       Plus service-connected Hearing loss                               
                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Vision one eye                                                        No light                                                                                                         
                                   5/200 (1.5/60) or   Light perception      perception or    Total deafness one     10% or 20% at     30% at least one    40% at least one     60% or more at  
                                         less                only           anatomical loss           ear          least one ear SC         ear SC              ear SC         least one ear SC 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/200 (1.5/60) or less..........  L \1\ Code LB-1 38  L+\1/2\ \1\ Code    M Code MB-2 a or b  Add \1/2\ step      No additional SMC.  Add a full step     Add a full step     O Code OB-1 38 CFR
                                   CFR 3.350(b)(2).    LB-2 38 CFR         38 CFR              Code PB-1 38 CFR                        Code PB-3 38 CFR    Code PB-3 38 CFR    3.350(e)(1)(iii) 
                                                       3.350(f)(2)(i).     3.350(f)(2)(ii).    3.350(f)(2)(iv).                        3.350(f)(2)(vi).    3.350(f)(2)(vi).                     
Light perception only...........  ..................  M Code MB-1 a 38    M+\1/2\ Code MB-3   O Code OB-2 38 CFR  Add \1/2\ step      Add a full step     O Code OB-2 38 CFR  O Code OB-1 38 CFR
                                                       CFR                 a or b 38 CFR       3.350(e)(1)(iv).    Code PB-2 38 CFR    Code PB-3 38 CFR    3.350(e)(1)(iv).    3.350(e)(1)(iii) 
                                                       3.350(c)(1)((iv).   3.350(f)(iii).                          3.350(f)(2)(v).     3.350(f)(2)(iv).                                         
No light perception or            ..................  ..................  N Code NB-1 a-b or  O Code OB-2 38 CFR  Add \1/2\ step      Add full step Code  O Code OB-2 38 CFR  O Code OB-1 38 CFR
 anatomical loss.                                                          c 38 CFR            3.350(e)(1)(iv).    Code PB-2 38 CFR    PB-3 38 CFR         3.350(e)(1)(iv).    3.350(e)(1)(iii) 
                                                                           3.350(d)(4).                            3.350(f)(2)(v).     3.350(f)(2)(vi).                                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ With need for aid and attendance qualifies for Subpar. m. code MB-1, b; 38 CFR 3.350(c)(1)(v).                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                
Note.--(1) Any of the additional SMC payable under Dictator's Codes PB-1, PB-2, or PB-3 is not to exceed the rate payable under Subpar. O. (2) If in addition to any of the above the veteran   
  has the service-connected loss or loss of use of an extremity, additional SMC is payable, not to exceed the rate payable under Subpar. O. See Dictator's Codes PB-4, PB-5, PB-6, and 38 CFR   
  3.350(f)(2)(vii) (A), (B), (C).                                                                                                                                                               


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1115)                                                                                     
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                


[[Page 381]]


                   Impairment of Central Visual Acuity                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6061  Anatomical loss both eyes.................................  \5\100
6062  Blindness in both eyes having only light perception.......  \5\100
  Anatomical loss of 1 eye:                                             
6063  In the other eye 5/200 (1.5/60)...........................  \5\100
6064  In the other eye 10/200 (3/60)............................   \6\90
6064  In the other eye 15/200 (4.5/60)..........................   \6\80
6064  In the other eye 20/200 (6/60)............................   \6\70
6065  In the other eye 20/100 (6/30)............................   \6\60
6065  In the other eye 20/70 (6/21).............................   \6\60
6065  In the other eye 20/50 (6/15).............................   \6\50
6066  In the other eye 20/40 (6/12).............................   \6\40
  Blindness in 1 eye, having only light perception:                     
6067  In the other eye 5/200 (1.5/60)...........................  \5\100
6068  In the other eye 10/200 (3/60)............................   \5\90
6068  In the other eye 15/200 (4.5/60)..........................   \5\80
6068  In the other eye 20/200 (6/60)............................   \5\70
6069  In the other eye 20/100 (6/30)............................   \5\60
6069  In the other eye 20/70 (6/21).............................   \5\50
6069  In the other eye 20/50 (6/15).............................   \5\40
6070  In the other eye 20/40 (6/12).............................   \5\30
  Vision in 1 eye 5/200 (1.5/60):                                       
6071  In the other eye 5/200 (1.5/60)...........................  \5\100
6072  In the other eye 10/200 (3/60)............................      90
6072  In the other eye 15/200 (4.5/60)..........................      80
6072  In the other eye 20/200 (6/60)............................      70
6073  In the other eye 20/100 (6/30)............................      60
6073  In the other eye 20/70 (6/21).............................      50
6073  In the other eye 20/50 (6/15).............................      40
6074  In the other eye 20/40 (6/12).............................      30
  Vision in 1 eye 10/200 (3/60):                                        
6075  In the other eye 10/200 (3/60)............................      90
6075  In the other eye 15/200 (4.5/60)..........................      80
6075  In the other eye 20/200 (6/60)............................      70
6076  In the other eye 20/100 (6/30)............................      60
6076  In the other eye 20/70 (6/21).............................      50
6076  In the other eye 20/50 (6/15).............................      40
6077  In the other eye 20/40 (6/12).............................      30
  Vision in 1 eye 15/200 (4.5/60):                                      
6075  In the other eye 15/200 (4.5/60)..........................      80
6075  In the other eye 20/200 (6/60)............................      70
6076  In the other eye 20/100 (6/30)............................      60
6076  In the other eye 20/70 (6/21).............................      40
6076  In the other eye 20/50 (6/15).............................      30
6077  In the other eye 20/40 (6/12).............................      20
  Vision in 1 eye 20/200 (6/60):                                        
6075  In the other eye 20/200 (6/60)............................      70
6076  In the other eye 20/100 (6/30)............................      60
6076  In the other eye 20/70 (6/21).............................      40
6076  In the other eye 20/50 (6/15).............................      30
6077  In the other eye 20/40 (6/12).............................      20
  Vision in 1 eye 20/100 (6/30):                                        
6078  In the other eye 20/100 (6/30)............................      50
6078  In the other eye 20/70 (6/21).............................      30
6078  In the other eye 20/50 (6/15).............................      20
6079  In the other eye 20/40 (6/12).............................      10
  Vision in 1 eye 20/70 (6/21):                                         
6078  In the other eye 20/70 (6/21).............................      30
6078  In the other eye 20/50 (6/15).............................      20
6079  In the other eye 20/40 (6/12).............................      10
  Vision in 1 eye 20/50 (6/15):                                         
6078  In the other eye 20/50 (6/15).............................      10
6079  In the other eye 20/40 (6/12).............................      10
  Vision in 1 eye 20/40 (6/12):                                         
  In the other eye 20/40 (6/12)                                        0
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\Also entitled to special monthly compensation.                       
\6\Add 10% if artificial eye cannot be worn; also entitled to special   
  monthly compensation.                                                 


                              Table V--Ratings for Central Visual Acuity Impairment                             
                                             [With Diagnostic Code]                                             
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Vision in other eye                                         
         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Vision                                                                                                Light    
 in one                                                                                             perception  
   eye    20/40 (6/  20/50 (6/  20/70 (6/  20/100 (6/ 20/200 (6/   15/200   10/200 (3/   5/200         only/    
             12)        15)        21)        30)        60)      (4.5/60)     60)      (1.5/60)    anatomical  
                                                                                                       loss     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20/40             0                                                                                             
(6/12)                                                                                                          
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20/50            10         10                                                                                  
(6/15)       (6079)     (6078)                                                                                  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20/70            10         20         30                                                                       
(6/21)       (6079)     (6078)     (6078)                                                                       
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20/100           10         20         30         50                                                            
(6/30)       (6079)     (6078)     (6078)     (6078)                                                            
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20/200           20         30         40         60         70                                                 
(6/60)       (6077)     (6076)     (6076)     (6076)     (6075)                                                 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15/200           20         30         40         60         70         80                                      
(4.5/60)     (6077)     (6076)     (6076)     (6076)     (6075)     (6075)                                      
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10/200           30         40         50         60         70         80         90                           
(3/60)       (6077)     (6076)     (6076)     (6076)     (6075)     (6075)     (6075)                           
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/200            30         40         50         60         70         80         90     \5\100                
(1.5/60)     (6074)     (6073)     (6073)     (6073)     (6072)     (6072)     (6072)     (6071)                
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Light                                                                                                           
 percept                                                                                                        
 ion                                                                                                            
 only         \5\30      \5\40      \5\50      \5\60      \5\70      \5\80      \5\90     \5\100          \5\100

[[Page 382]]

                                                                                                                
             (6070)     (6069)     (6069)     (6069)     (6068)     (6068)     (6068)     (6067)          (6062)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Anatomic                                                                                                        
 al loss                                                                                                        
 of one                                                                                                         
 eye          \6\40      \6\50      \6\60      \6\60      \6\70      \6\80      \6\90     \5\100          \5\100
             (6066)     (6065)     (6065)     (6065)     (6064)     (6064)     (6064)     (6063)          (6061)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\Also entitled to special monthly compensation.                                                               
\6\Add 10 percent if artificial eye cannot be worn; also entitled to special monthly compensation.              


                 Ratings for Impairment of Field Vision                 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6080  Field vision, impairment of:                                      
  Homonymous hemianopsia........................................      30
Field, visual, loss of temporal half:                                   
  Bilateral.....................................................      30
  Unilateral....................................................      10
  Or rate as 20/70 (6/21).                                              
Field, visual, loss of nasal half:                                      
  Bilateral.....................................................      20
  Unilateral....................................................      10
  Or rate as 20/50 (6/15).                                              
Field, visual, concentric contraction of:                               
  To 5 deg.:                                                            
  Bilateral.....................................................     100
  Unilateral....................................................      30
  Or rate as 5/200 (1.5/60).                                            
  To 15 deg. but not to 5 deg.:                                         
  Bilateral.....................................................      70
  Unilateral....................................................      20
  Or rate as 20/200 (6/60).                                             
  To 30 deg. but not to 15 deg.:                                        
  Bilateral.....................................................      50
  Unilateral....................................................      10
  Or rate as 20/100 (6/30).                                             
  To 45 deg. but not to 30 deg.:                                        
  Bilateral.....................................................      30
  Unilateral....................................................      10
  Or rate as 20/70 (6/21):                                              
  To 60 deg. but not to 45 deg.:                                        
  Bilateral.....................................................      20
  Unilateral....................................................      10
  Or rate as 20/50 (6/15).                                              
  Note (1): Correct diagnosis reflecting disease or injury              
   should be cited.                                                     
  Note (2): Demonstrable pathology commensurate with the                
   functional loss will be required. The concentric contraction         
   ratings require contraction within the stated degrees,               
   temporally; the nasal contraction may be less. The                   
   alternative ratings are to be employed when there is ratable         
   defect of visual acuity, or a different impairment of the            
   visual field in the other eye. Concentric contraction                
   resulting from demonstrable pathology to 5 degrees or less           
   will be considered on a parity with reduction of central             
   visual acuity to 5/200 (1.5/60) or less for all purposes             
   including entitlement under Sec.  3.350(b)(2) of this                
   chapter; not however, for the purpose of Sec.  3.350(a) of           
   this chapter. Entitlement on account of blindness requiring          
   regular aid and attendance, Sec.  3.350(c) of this chapter,          
   will continue to be determined on the facts in the individual        
   case.                                                                
6081  Scotoma, pathological, unilateral:                                
  Large or centrally located, minimum...........................      10
  Note: Rate on loss of central visual acuity or impairment of          
   field vision. Do not combine with any other rating for visual        
   impairment.                                                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                Ratings for Impairment of Muscle Function               
                    [6090  Diplopia (double vision)]                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Equivalent
                     Degree of diplopia                         visual  
                                                                acuity  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Central 20 deg..........................................      5/200 
(b) 21 deg. to 30 deg.:                                                 
(1) Down....................................................     15/200 
(2) Lateral.................................................     20/100 
(3) Up......................................................      20/70 
(c) 31 deg. to 40 deg.:                                                 
(1) Down....................................................     20/200 
(2) Lateral.................................................      20/70 
(3) Up......................................................      20/40 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Notes: (1) Correct diagnosis reflecting disease or injury should be 
cited.
    (2) The above ratings will be applied to only one eye. Ratings will 
not be applied for both diplopia and decreased visual acuity or field of 
vision in the same eye. When diplopia is present and there is also 
ratable impairment of visual acuity or field of vision of both eyes the 
above diplopia ratings will be applied to the poorer eye while the 
better eye is rated according to the best corrected visual acuity or 
visual field.
    (3) When the diplopia field extends beyond more than one quadrant or 
more than one range of degrees, the evaluation for diplopia will be 
based on the quadrant and degree range that provide the highest 
evaluation.
    (4) When diplopia exists in two individual and separate areas of the 
same eye, the equivalent visual acuity will be taken one step worse, but 
no worse than 5/200.

6091  Symblepharon.

[[Page 383]]

    Rate as limited muscle function, diagnostic code 6090.
6092  Diplopia, due to limited muscle function.
    Rate as diagnostic code 6090.

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 34 FR 5062, Mar. 11, 1969; 40 
FR 42537, Sept. 15, 1975; 41 FR 11297, Mar. 18, 1976; 43 FR 45354, Oct. 
2, 1978; 51 FR 6411, Feb. 24, 1986; 53 FR 30264, Aug. 11, 1988; 53 FR 
50955, Dec. 19, 1988; 57 FR 24364, June 9, 1992]

                      Impairment of Auditory Acuity



Sec. 4.85  Evaluation of hearing impairment.

    (a) Examinations are conducted using the controlled speech 
discrimination tests together with the results of the puretone 
audiometry test. The horizontal lines in table VI represent nine 
categories of percent of discrimination based on the controlled speech 
discrimination test. The vertical columns in table VI represent nine 
categories of decibel loss based on the puretone audiometry test. The 
numeric designation of impaired efficiency (I through XI) will be 
determined for each ear by intersecting the horizontal row appropriate 
for the percentage of discrimination and the vertical column appropriate 
to puretone decibel loss; thus with percent of discrimination of 70 and 
average puretone decibel loss of 64, the numeric designation is V for 
one ear. The same procedure will be followed for the other ear.
    (b) The percentage evaluation will be found from table VII by 
intersecting the horizontal row appropriate for the numeric designation 
for the ear having the better hearing and the vertical column 
appropriate to the numeric designation for the ear having the poorer 
hearing. For example, if the better ear has a numeric designation of 
``V'' and the poorer ear has a numeric designation of ``VII,'' the 
percentage evaluation is 30 percent and the diagnostic code is 6103.
    (c) Table VIa provides numeric designations based solely on puretone 
averages and is for application only when the Chief of the Audiology 
Clinic certifies that language difficulties or inconsistent speech 
audiometry scores make the use of both puretone average and speech 
discrimination inappropriate.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[52 FR 44119, Nov. 18, 1987]



Sec. 4.86   Hearing aids.

    The evaluations derived from this schedule are intended to make 
proper allowance for improvement by hearing aids. Examination to 
determine this improvement is therefore unnecessary.



Sec. 4.86a  Evidence other than puretone audiometry and controlled speech.

    When claims are encountered in which the medical evidence necessary 
to establish service-connection for hearing loss predates the use of 
puretone audiometry and controlled speech, service-connection will be 
determined under the provisions of Secs. 4.85 through 4.87a of this part 
as in effect on December 17, 1987.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[52 FR 44119, Nov. 18, 1987; 52 FR 46439, Dec. 7, 1987]



Sec. 4.87   Determinations of auditory acuity.

    By impairment of auditory acuity is meant the organic hearing loss 
for speech.

[[Page 384]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC04NO91.007



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[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC04NO91.008


[41 FR 11298, Mar. 18, 1976, as amended at 52 FR 44119, Nov. 18, 1987]

[[Page 386]]



Sec. 4.87a  Schedule of ratings--ear.

                           Diseases of the Ear                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6200  Otitis media, suppurative, chronic:                               
  During the continuance of the suppurative process.............      10
  Note: To be combined with ratings for loss of hearing.                
6201  Otitis media, catarrhal, chronic:                                 
  Rate loss of hearing.                                                 
6202  Otosclerosis:                                                     
  Rate loss of hearing.                                                 
6203  Otitis interna:                                                   
  Rate loss of hearing.                                                 
6204  Labyrinthitis, chronic:                                           
  Severe; tinnitus, dizziness and occasional staggering.........      30
  Moderate; tinnitus, occasional dizziness......................      10
  Note: To be combined with ratings for loss of hearing or              
   suppuration.                                                         
6205  Meniere's syndrome:                                               
  Severe; with frequent and typical attacks, vertigo, deafness,         
   and cerebellar gait..........................................     100
  Moderate; with less frequent attacks, including cerebellar            
   gait.........................................................      60
  Mild; with aural vertigo and deafness.........................      30
6206  Mastoiditis:                                                      
  Chronic; rate for impairment of hearing and suppuration.              
6207  Auricle:                                                          
  Loss of:                                                              
  Bilateral.....................................................      50
  Unilateral....................................................      30
  Deformity of, with loss of one-third or more of the substance.      10
6208  New growths, malignant, ear, other than of skin only:             
  Rate on impairment of function, plus 10 percent.                      
6209  New growths, benign, ear, other than of skin only:                
  Rate on impairment of function; minimum.......................      10
6210  Auditory canal, disease of:                                       
  With swelling, dry and scaly or serous discharge, itching,            
   requiring frequent and prolonged treatment...................      10
6211  Tympanic membrane, perforation of.........................       0
6260  Tinnitus:                                                         
  Persistent as a symptom of head injury, concussion or acoustic        
   trauma.......................................................      10
  (See diagnostic code 8046).                                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 41 FR 11298, Mar. 18, 1976. 
Redesignated at 52 FR 44119, Nov. 18, 1987, and amended at 59 FR 677, 
Jan. 6, 1994]



Sec. 4.87b   Schedule of ratings--other sense organs.

                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6275  Loss of sense of smell, complete..........................      10
6276  Loss of sense of taste, complete..........................      10
  Note: Anatomical or pathological basis required for the               
   ratings under diagnostic codes 6275 and 6276.                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Infectious Diseases, Immune Disorders and Nutritional Deficiencies

Sec. 4.88  [Reserved]



Sec. 4.88a  Chronic fatigue syndrome.

    (a) For VA purposes, the diagnosis of chronic fatigue syndrome 
requires:
    (1) new onset of debilitating fatigue severe enough to reduce daily 
activity to less than 50 percent of the usual level for at least six 
months; and
    (2) the exclusion, by history, physical examination, and laboratory 
tests, of all other clinical conditions that may produce similar 
symptoms; and
    (3) six or more of the following:
    (i) acute onset of the condition,
    (ii) low grade fever,
    (iii) nonexudative pharyngitis,
    (iv) palpable or tender cervical or axillary lymph nodes,
    (v) generalized muscle aches or weakness,
    (vi) fatigue lasting 24 hours or longer after exercise,
    (vii) headaches (of a type, severity, or pattern that is different 
from headaches in the pre-morbid state),
    (viii) migratory joint pains,
    (ix) neuropsychologic symptoms,
    (x) sleep disturbance.
    (b) [Reserved]

[59 FR 60902, Nov. 29, 1994]


Sec. 4.88b    Schedule of ratings--infectious diseases, immune disorders 
        and nutritional deficiencies.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Rating  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6300  Cholera, Asiatic:                                                 
    As active disease, and for 3 months convalescence......         100 
    Thereafter rate residuals such as renal necrosis under the          
     appropriate system                                                 
6301  Visceral Leishmaniasis:                                           
    During treatment for active disease....................          100
                                                                        

[[Page 387]]

                                                                        
    Note: A 100 percent evaluation shall continue beyond the cessation  
     of treatment for active disease. Six months after discontinuance of
     such treatment, the appropriate disability rating shall be         
     determined by mandatory VA examination. Any change in evaluation   
     based upon that or any subsequent examination shall be subject to  
     the provisions of Sec.  3.105(e) of this chapter. Rate residuals   
     such as liver damage or lymphadenopathy under the appropriate      
     system.                                                            
                                                                        
6302  Leprosy (Hansen's Disease):                                       
    As active disease......................................          100
                                                                        
    Note: A 100 percent evaluation shall continue beyond the date that  
     an examining physician has determined that this has become         
     inactive. Six months after the date of inactivity, the appropriate 
     disability rating shall be determined by mandatory VA examination. 
     Any change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent         
     examination shall be subject to the provisions of Sec.  3.105(e) of
     this chapter. Rate residuals such as skin lesions or peripheral    
     neuropathy under the appropriate system.                           
                                                                        
6304  Malaria:                                                          
    As active disease......................................          100
                                                                        
    Note: The diagnosis of malaria depends on the identification of the 
     malarial parasites in blood smears. If the veteran served in an    
     endemic area and presents signs and symptoms compatible with       
     malaria, the diagnosis may be based on clinical grounds alone.     
     Relapses must be confirmed by the presence of malarial parasites in
     blood smears.                                                      
    Thereafter rate residuals such as liver or spleen damage under the  
     appropriate system                                                 
                                                                        
6305  Lymphatic Filariasis:                                             
    As active disease......................................         100 
    Thereafter rate residuals such as epididymitis or lymphangitis under
     the appropriate system                                             
6306  Bartonellosis:                                                    
    As active disease, and for 3 months convalescence......         100 
    Thereafter rate residuals such as skin lesions under the appropriate
     system                                                             
6307  Plague:                                                           
    As active disease......................................         100 
    Thereafter rate residuals such as lymphadenopathy under the         
     appropriate system                                                 
6308  Relapsing Fever:                                                  
    As active disease......................................         100 
    Thereafter rate residuals such as liver or spleen damage or central 
     nervous system involvement under the appropriate system            
6309  Rheumatic fever:                                                  
    As active disease......................................         100 
    Thereafter rate residuals such as heart damage under the appropriate
     system                                                             
6310  Syphilis, and other treponemal infections:                        
    Rate the complications of nervous system, vascular system, eyes or  
     ears. (See DC 7004, syphilitic heart disease, DC 8013,             
     cerebrospinal syphilis, DC 8014, meningovascular syphilis, DC 8015,
     tabes dorsalis, and DC 9301, dementia associated with central      
     nervous system syphilis)                                           
6311  Tuberculosis, miliary:                                            
    As active disease......................................          100
    Inactive: See Secs.  4.88c and 4.89.                                
6313  Avitaminosis:                                                     
    Marked mental changes, moist dermatitis, inability to               
     retain adequate nourishment, exhaustion, and cachexia.          100
    With all of the symptoms listed below, plus mental                  
     symptoms and impaired bodily vigor....................           60
    With stomatitis, diarrhea, and symmetrical dermatitis..           40
    With stomatitis, or achlorhydria, or diarrhea..........           20
    Confirmed diagnosis with nonspecific symptoms such as:              
     decreased appetite, weight loss, abdominal discomfort,             
     weakness, inability to concentrate and irritability...           10
6314  Beriberi:                                                         
    As active disease:                                                  
    With congestive heart failure, anasarca, or Wernicke-               
     Korsakoff syndrome....................................          100
    With cardiomegaly, or; with peripheral neuropathy with              
     footdrop or atrophy of thigh or calf muscles..........           60
    With peripheral neuropathy with absent knee or ankle                
     jerks and loss of sensation, or; with symptoms such as             
     weakness, fatigue, anorexia, dizziness, heaviness and              
     stiffness of legs, headache or sleep disturbance......           30
    Thereafter rate residuals under the appropriate body                
     system.                                                            
6315  Pellagra:                                                         
    Marked mental changes, moist dermatitis, inability to               
     retain adequate nourishment, exhaustion, and cachexia.          100
    With all of the symptoms listed below, plus mental                  
     symptoms and impaired bodily vigor....................           60
    With stomatitis, diarrhea, and symmetrical dermatitis..           40
    With stomatitis, or achlorhydria, or diarrhea..........           20
    Confirmed diagnosis with nonspecific symptoms such as:              
     decreased appetite, weight loss, abdominal discomfort,             
     weakness, inability to concentrate and irritability...           10
6316  Brucellosis:                                                      
    As active disease......................................         100 
    Thereafter rate residuals such as liver or spleen damage or         
     meningitis under the appropriate system                            
6317  Typhus, scrub:                                                    
    As active disease, and for 3 months convalescence......         100 
    Thereafter rate residuals such as spleen damage or skin conditions  
     under the appropriate system                                       
6318  Melioidosis:                                                      
    As active disease......................................         100 
    Thereafter rate residuals such as arthritis, lung lesions or        
     meningitis under the appropriate system                            
6319  Lyme Disease:                                                     
    As active disease......................................         100 

[[Page 388]]

                                                                        
    Thereafter rate residuals such as arthritis under the appropriate   
     system                                                             
6320  Parasitic diseases otherwise not specified:                       
    As active disease......................................         100 
    Thereafter rate residuals such as spleen or liver damage under the  
     appropriate system                                                 
6350  Lupus erythematosus, systemic (disseminated):                     
    Not to be combined with ratings under DC 7809 Acute,                
     with frequent exacerbations, producing severe                      
     impairment of health..................................          100
    Exacerbations lasting a week or more, 2 or 3 times per              
     year..................................................           60
    Exacerbations once or twice a year or symptomatic                   
     during the past 2 years...............................           10
                                                                        
    Note: Evaluate this condition either by combining the evaluations   
     for residuals under the appropriate system, or by evaluating DC    
     6350, whichever method results in a higher evaluation.             
                                                                        
6351  HIV-Related Illness:                                              
    AIDS with recurrent opportunistic infections or with                
     secondary diseases afflicting multiple body systems;               
     HIV-related illness with debility and progressive                  
     weight loss, without remission, or few or brief                    
     remissions............................................          100
    Refractory constitutional symptoms, diarrhea, and                   
     pathological weight loss, or; minimum rating following             
     development of AIDS-related opportunistic infection or             
     neoplasm..............................................           60
    Recurrent constitutional symptoms, intermittent                     
     diarrhea, and on approved medication(s), or; minimum               
     rating with T4 cell count less than 200, or Hairy Cell             
     Leukoplakia, or Oral Candidiasis......................           30
    Following development of definite medical symptoms, T4              
     cell of 200 or more and less than 500, and on approved             
     medication(s), or; with evidence of depression or                  
     memory loss with employment limitations...............           10
    Asymptomatic, following initial diagnosis of HIV                    
     infection, with or without lymphadenopathy or                      
     decreased T4 cell count...............................            0
                                                                        
     Note (1): The term ``approved medication(s)'' includes medications 
     prescribed as part of a research protocol at an accredited medical 
     institution.                                                       
    Note (2): Psychiatric or central nervous system manifestations,     
     opportunistic infections, and neoplasms may be rated separately    
     under appropriate codes if higher overall evaluation results, but  
     not in combination with percentages otherwise assignable above.    
6354 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS):                                    
    Debilitating fatigue, cognitive impairments (such as inability to   
     concentrate, forgetfulness, confusion), or a combination of other  
     signs and symptoms:                                                
    Which are nearly constant and so severe as to restrict              
     routine daily activities almost completely and which               
     may occasionally preclude self-care...................          100
    Which are nearly constant and restrict routine daily                
     activities to less than 50 percent of the pre-illness              
     level, or; which wax and wane, resulting in periods of             
     incapacitation of at least six weeks total duration                
     per year..............................................           60
    Which are nearly constant and restrict routine daily                
     activities to 50 to 75 percent of the pre-illness                  
     level, or; which wax and wane, resulting in periods of             
     incapacitation of at least four but less than six                  
     weeks total duration per year.........................           40
    Which are nearly constant and restrict routine daily                
     activities by less than 25 percent of the pre-illness              
     level, or; which wax and wane, resulting in periods of             
     incapacitation of at least two but less than four                  
     weeks total duration per year.........................           20
    Which wax and wane but result in periods of                         
     incapacitation of at least one but less than two weeks             
     total duration per year, or; symptoms controlled by                
     continuous medication.................................          10 
    Note: For the purpose of evaluating this disability, the condition  
     will be considered incapacitating only while it requires bed rest  
     and treatment by a physician.                                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[61 FR 39875, July 31, 1996]



Sec. 4.88c   Ratings for inactive nonpulmonary tuberculosis initially entitled after August 19, 1968.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
For 1 year after date of inactivity, following active                   
 tuberculosis...................................................     100
Thereafter: Rate residuals under the specific body system or            
 systems affected.                                                      
Following the total rating for the 1 year period after date of          
 inactivity, the schedular evaluation for residuals of                  
 nonpulmonary tuberculosis, i.e., ankylosis, surgical removal of        
 a part, etc., will be assigned under the appropriate diagnostic        
 code for the residual preceded by the diagnostic code for              
 tuberculosis of the body part affected. For example,                   
 tuberculosis of the hip joint with residual ankylosis would be         
 coded 5001-5250. Where there are existing residuals of                 
 pulmonary and nonpulmonary conditions, the evaluations for             
 residual separate functional impairment may be combined.               
Where there are existing pulmonary and nonpulmonary conditions,         
 the total rating for the 1 year, after attainment of                   
 inactivity, may not be applied to both conditions during the           
 same period. However, the total rating during the 1-year period        
 for the pulmonary or for the nonpulmonary condition will be            
 utilized, combined with evaluation for residuals of the                
 condition not covered by the 1-year total evaluation, so as to         
 allow any additional benefit provided during such period.              
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[34 FR 5062, Mar. 11, 1969. Redesignated at 59 FR 60902, Nov. 29, 1994]



Sec. 4.89   Ratings for inactive nonpulmonary tuberculosis in effect on August 19, 1968.

     Public Law 90-493 repealed section 356 of title 38, United States 
Code which provided

[[Page 389]]

graduated ratings for inactive tuberculosis. The repealed section, 
however, still applies to the case of any veteran who on August 19, 
1968, was receiving or entitled to receive compensation for 
tuberculosis. The use of the protective provisions of Pub. L. 90-493 
should be mentioned in the discussion portion of all ratings in which 
these provisions are applied. For use in rating cases in which the 
protective provisions of Pub. L. 90-493 apply, the former evaluations 
are retained in this section.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
For 2 years after date of inactivity, following active                  
 tuberculosis, which was clinically identified during service or        
 subsequently...................................................     100
Thereafter, for 4 years, or in any event, to 6 years after date         
 of inactivity..................................................      50
Thereafter, for 5 years, or to 11 years after date of inactivity      30
Thereafter, in the absence of a schedular compensable permanent         
 residual.......................................................       0
Following the total rating for the 2-year period after date of          
 inactivity, the schedular evaluation for residuals of                  
 nonpulmonary tuberculosis, i.e., ankylosis, surgical removal of        
 a part, etc., if in excess of 50 percent or 30 percent will be         
 assigned under the appropriate diagnostic code for the specific        
 residual preceded by the diagnostic code for tuberculosis of           
 the body part affected. For example, tuberculosis of the               
 hipjoint with residual ankylosis would be coded 5001-5250.             
The graduated ratings for nonpulmonary tuberculosis will not be         
 combined with residuals of nonpulmonary tuberculosis unless the        
 graduated rating and the rating for residual disability cover          
 separate functional losses, e.g., graduated ratings for                
 tuberculosis of the kidney and residuals of tuberculosis of the        
 spine. Where there are existing pulmonary and nonpulmonary             
 conditions, the graduated evaluation for the pulmonary, or for         
 the nonpulmonary, condition will be utilized, combined with            
 evaluations for residuals of the condition not covered by the          
 graduated evaluation utilized, so as to provide the higher             
 evaluation over such period.                                           
The ending dates of all graduated ratings of nonpulmonary               
 tuberculosis will be controlled by the date of attainment of           
 inactivity.                                                            
These ratings are applicable only to veterans with nonpulmonary         
 tuberculosis active on or after October 10, 1949.                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 34 FR 5062, Mar. 11, 1969; 43 
FR 45361, Oct. 2, 1978]

                         The Respiratory System



Sec. 4.96  Special provisions regarding evaluation of respiratory conditions.

    (a) Rating coexisting respiratory conditions. Ratings under 
diagnostic codes 6600 through 6817 and 6822 through 6847 will not be 
combined with each other. Where there is lung or pleural involvement, 
ratings under diagnostic codes 6819 and 6820 will not be combined with 
each other or with diagnostic codes 6600 through 6817 or 6822 through 
6847. A single rating will be assigned under the diagnostic code which 
reflects the predominant disability with elevation to the next higher 
evaluation where the severity of the overall disability warrants such 
elevation. However, in cases protected by the provisions of Pub. L. 90-
493, the graduated ratings of 50 and 30 percent for inactive 
tuberculosis will not be elevated.
    (b) Rating ``protected'' tuberculosis cases. Public Law 90-493 
repealed section 356 of title 38, United States Code which had provided 
graduated ratings for inactive tuberculosis. The repealed section, 
however, still applies to the case of any veteran who on August 19, 
1968, was receiving or entitled to receive compensation for 
tuberculosis. The use of the protective provisions of Pub. L. 90-493 
should be mentioned in the discussion portion of all ratings in which 
these provisions are applied. For application in rating cases in which 
the protective provisions of Pub. L. 90-493 apply the former evaluations 
pertaining to pulmonary tuberculosis are retained in Sec. 4.97.
    (c) Special monthly compensation. When evaluating any claim 
involving complete organic aphonia, refer to Sec. 3.350 of this chapter 
to determine whether the veteran may be entitled to special monthly 
compensation. Footnotes in the schedule indicate conditions which 
potentially establish entitlement to special monthly compensation; 
however, there are other conditions in this section which under certain 
circumstances also establish entitlement to special monthly 
compensation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[34 FR 5062, Mar. 11, 1969, as amended at 61 FR 46727, Sept. 5, 1996]

[[Page 390]]

Sec. 4.97    Schedule of ratings--respiratory system.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     DISEASES OF THE NOSE AND THROAT                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6502  Septum, nasal, deviation of:                                      
    Traumatic only,                                                     
        With 50-percent obstruction of the nasal passage on             
         both sides or complete obstruction on one side........       10
6504  Nose, loss of part of, or scars:                                  
    Exposing both nasal passages...............................       30
    Loss of part of one ala, or other obvious disfigurement....       10
                                                                        
Note: Or evaluate as DC 7800, scars, disfiguring, head, face,           
 or neck.                                                               
                                                                        
6510  Sinusitis, pansinusitis, chronic.                                 
6511  Sinusitis, ethmoid, chronic.                                      
6512  Sinusitis, frontal, chronic.                                      
6513  Sinusitis, maxillary, chronic.                                    
6514  Sinusitis, sphenoid, chronic.                                     
    General Rating Formula for Sinusitis (DC's 6510 through             
     6514):                                                             
        Following radical surgery with chronic osteomyelitis,           
         or; near constant sinusitis characterized by                   
         headaches, pain and tenderness of affected sinus, and          
         purulent discharge or crusting after repeated                  
         surgeries.............................................       50
        Three or more incapacitating episodes per year of               
         sinusitis requiring prolonged (lasting four to six             
         weeks) antibiotic treatment, or; more than six non-            
         incapacitating episodes per year of sinusitis                  
         characterized by headaches, pain, and purulent                 
         discharge or crusting.................................       30
        One or two incapacitating episodes per year of                  
         sinusitis requiring prolonged (lasting four to six             
         weeks) antibiotic treatment, or; three to six non-             
         incapacitating episodes per year of sinusitis                  
         characterized by headaches, pain, and purulent                 
         discharge or crusting.................................       10
        Detected by X-ray only.................................        0
                                                                        
    Note: An incapacitating episode of sinusitis means one that         
     requires bed rest and treatment by a physician.                    
                                                                        
6515  Laryngitis, tuberculous, active or inactive.                      
    Rate under Secs.  4.88c or 4.89, whichever is appropriate.          
6516  Laryngitis, chronic:                                              
    Hoarseness, with thickening or nodules of cords, polyps,            
     submucous infiltration, or pre-malignant changes on biopsy       30
    Hoarseness, with inflammation of cords or mucous membrane..       10
6518  Laryngectomy, total......................................  \1\ 100
    Rate the residuals of partial laryngectomy as laryngitis            
     (DC 6516), aphonia (DC 6519), or stenosis of larynx (DC            
     6520).                                                             
6519  Aphonia, complete organic:                                        
    Constant inability to communicate by speech................  \1\ 100
    Constant inability to speak above a whisper................       60
                                                                        
    Note: Evaluate incomplete aphonia as laryngitis, chronic            
     (DC 6516).                                                         
                                                                        
6520  Larynx, stenosis of, including residuals of laryngeal             
 trauma (unilateral or bilateral):                                      
    Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV-1) less than 40         
     percent of predicted value, with Flow-Volume Loop                  
     compatible with upper airway obstruction, or; permanent            
     tracheostomy..............................................      100
    FEV-1 of 40- to 55-percent predicted, with Flow-Volume Loop         
     compatible with upper airway obstruction..................       60
    FEV-1 of 56- to 70-percent predicted, with Flow-Volume Loop         
     compatible with upper airway obstruction..................       30
    FEV-1 of 71- to 80-percent predicted, with Flow-Volume Loop         
     compatible with upper airway obstruction..................       10
                                                                        
    Note: Or evaluate as aphonia (DC 6519).                             
                                                                        
6521  Pharynx, injuries to:                                             
    Stricture or obstruction of pharynx or nasopharynx, or;             
     absence of soft palate secondary to trauma, chemical burn,         
     or granulomatous disease, or; paralysis of soft palate             
     with swallowing difficulty (nasal regurgitation) and               
     speech impairment.........................................       50
6522  Allergic or vasomotor rhinitis:                                   
    With polyps................................................       30
    Without polyps, but with greater than 50-percent                    
     obstruction of nasal passage on both sides or complete             
     obstruction on one side...................................       10
6523  Bacterial rhinitis:                                               
    Rhinoscleroma..............................................       50
    With permanent hypertrophy of turbinates and with greater           
     than 50-percent obstruction of nasal passage on both sides         
     or complete obstruction on one side.......................       10
6524  Granulomatous rhinitis:                                           
    Wegener's granulomatosis, lethal midline granuloma.........      100
    Other types of granulomatous infection.....................       20
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   DISEASES OF THE TRACHEA AND BRONCHI                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6600  Bronchitis, chronic:                                              
    FEV-1 less than 40 percent of predicted value, or; the              
     ratio of Forced Expiratory Volume in one second to Forced          
     Vital Capacity (FEV-1/FVC) less than 40 percent, or;               
     Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide by the          
     Single Breath Method (DLCO (SB)) less than 40-percent              
     predicted, or; maximum exercise capacity less than 15 ml/          
     kg/min oxygen consumption (with cardiac or respiratory             
     limitation), or; cor pulmonale (right heart failure), or;          
     right ventricular hypertrophy, or; pulmonary hypertension          
     (shown by Echo or cardiac catheterization), or; episode(s)         
     of acute respiratory failure, or; requires outpatient              
     oxygen therapy............................................      100

[[Page 391]]

                                                                        
    FEV-1 of 40- to 55-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 40           
     to 55 percent, or; DLCO (SB) of 40- to 55-percent                  
     predicted, or; maximum oxygen consumption of 15 to 20 ml/          
     kg/min (with cardiorespiratory limit).....................       60
    FEV-1 of 56- to 70-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 56           
     to 70 percent, or; DLCO (SB) 56- to 65-percent predicted..       30
    FEV-1 of 71- to 80-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 71           
     to 80 percent, or; DLCO (SB) 66- to 80-percent predicted..       10
6601  Bronchiectasis:                                                   
    With incapacitating episodes of infection of at least six           
     weeks total duration per year.............................      100
    With incapacitating episodes of infection of four to six            
     weeks total duration per year, or; near constant findings          
     of cough with purulent sputum associated with anorexia,            
     weight loss, and frank hemoptysis and requiring antibiotic         
     usage almost continuously.................................       60
    With incapacitating episodes of infection of two to four            
     weeks total duration per year, or; daily productive cough          
     with sputum that is at times purulent or blood-tinged and          
     that requires prolonged (lasting four to six weeks)                
     antibiotic usage more than twice a year...................       30
    Intermittent productive cough with acute infection                  
     requiring a course of antibiotics at least twice a year...       10
    Or rate according to pulmonary impairment as for chronic            
     bronchitis (DC 6600).                                              
                                                                        
    Note: An incapacitating episode is one that requires                
     bedrest and treatment by a physician.                              
                                                                        
6602  Asthma, bronchial:                                                
    FEV-1 less than 40-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC less            
     than 40 percent, or; more than one attack per week with            
     episodes of respiratory failure, or; requires daily use of         
     systemic (oral or parenteral) high dose corticosteroids or         
     immuno-suppressive medications............................      100
    FEV-1 of 40- to 55-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 40           
     to 55 percent, or; at least monthly visits to a physician          
     for required care of exacerbations, or; intermittent (at           
     least three per year) courses of systemic (oral or                 
     parenteral) corticosteroids...............................       60
    FEV-1 of 56- to 70-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 56           
     to 70 percent, or; daily inhalational or oral                      
     bronchodilator therapy, or; inhalational anti-inflammatory         
     medication................................................       30
    FEV-1 of 71- to 80-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 71           
     to 80 percent, or; intermittent inhalational or oral               
     bronchodilator therapy....................................       10
                                                                        
    Note: In the absence of clinical findings of asthma at time         
     of examination, a verified history of asthmatic attacks            
     must be of record.                                                 
                                                                        
6603  Emphysema, pulmonary:                                             
    FEV-1 less than 40 percent of predicted value, or; the              
     ratio of Forced Expiratory Volume in one second to Forced          
     Vital Capacity (FEV-1/FVC) less than 40 percent, or;               
     Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide by the          
     Single Breath Method (DLCO (SB)) less than 40-percent              
     predicted, or; maximum exercise capacity less than 15 ml/          
     kg/min oxygen consumption (with cardiac or respiratory             
     limitation), or; cor pulmonale (right heart failure), or;          
     right ventricular hypertrophy, or; pulmonary hypertension          
     (shown by Echo or cardiac catheterization), or; episode(s)         
     of acute respiratory failure, or; requires outpatient              
     oxygen therapy............................................      100
    FEV-1 of 40- to 55-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 40           
     to 55 percent, or; DLCO (SB) of 40- to 55-percent                  
     predicted, or; maximum oxygen consumption of 15 to 20 ml/          
     kg/min (with cardiorespiratory limit).....................       60
    FEV-1 of 56- to 70-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 56           
     to 70 percent, or; DLCO (SB) 56- to 65-percent predicted..       30
    FEV-1 of 71- to 80-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 71           
     to 80 percent, or; DLCO (SB) 66- to 80-percent predicted..       10
6604  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:                            
    FEV-1 less than 40 percent of predicted value, or; the              
     ratio of Forced Expiratory Volume in one second to Forced          
     Vital Capacity (FEV-1/FVC) less than 40 percent, or;               
     Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide by the          
     Single Breath Method (DLCO (SB)) less than 40-percent              
     predicted, or; maximum exercise capacity less than 15 ml/          
     kg/min oxygen consumption (with cardiac or respiratory             
     limitation), or; cor pulmonale (right heart failure), or;          
     right ventricular hypertrophy, or; pulmonary hypertension          
     (shown by Echo or cardiac catheterization), or; episode(s)         
     of acute respiratory failure, or; requires outpatient              
     oxygen therapy............................................      100
    FEV-1 of 40- to 55-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 40           
     to 55 percent, or; DLCO (SB) of 40- to 55-percent                  
     predicted, or; maximum oxygen consumption of 15 to 20 ml/          
     kg/min (with cardiorespiratory limit).....................       60
    FEV-1 of 56- to 70-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 56           
     to 70 percent, or; DLCO (SB) 56- to 65-percent predicted..       30
    FEV-1 of 71- to 80-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of 71           
     to 80 percent, or; DLCO (SB) 66- to 80-percent predicted..       10
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             DISEASES OF THE LUNGS AND PLEURA--TUBERCULOSIS             
     Ratings for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Entitled on August 19, 1968     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6701  Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, far advanced, active...      100
6702  Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, moderately advanced,            
 active........................................................      100
6703  Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, minimal, active........      100
6704  Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, active, advancement             
 unspecified...................................................      100
6721  Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, far advanced, inactive.         
6722  Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, moderately advanced,            
 inactive......................................................         
6723  Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, minimal, inactive......         
6724  Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, inactive, advancement           
 unspecified...................................................         
    General Rating Formula for Inactive Pulmonary Tuberculosis:         
     For two years after date of inactivity, following active           
     tuberculosis, which was clinically identified during               
     service or subsequently...................................      100
    Thereafter for four years, or in any event, to six years            
     after date of inactivity..................................       50
    Thereafter, for five years, or to eleven years after date           
     of inactivity.............................................       30
    Following far advanced lesions diagnosed at any time while          
     the disease process was active, minimum...................       30

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    Following moderately advanced lesions, provided there is            
     continued disability, emphysema, dyspnea on exertion,              
     impairment of health, etc.................................       20
    Otherwise..................................................        0
                                                                        
Note (1): The 100-percent rating under codes 6701 through 6724          
 is not subject to a requirement of precedent hospital                  
 treatment. It will be reduced to 50 percent for failure to             
 submit to examination or to follow prescribed treatment upon           
 report to that effect from the medical authorities. When a             
 veteran is placed on the 100-percent rating for inactive               
 tuberculosis, the medical authorities will be appropriately            
 notified of the fact, and of the necessity, as given in                
 footnote 1 to 38 U.S.C. 1156 (and formerly in 38 U.S.C. 356,           
 which has been repealed by Public Law 90-493), to notify the           
 Adjudication Division in the event of failure to submit to             
 examination or to follow treatment.                                    
Note (2): The graduated 50-percent and 30-percent ratings and           
 the permanent 30 percent and 20 percent ratings for inactive           
 pulmonary tuberculosis are not to be combined with ratings for         
 other respiratory disabilities. Following thoracoplasty the            
 rating will be for removal of ribs combined with the rating            
 for collapsed lung. Resection of the ribs incident to                  
 thoracoplasty will be rated as removal.                                
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ratings for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Initially Evaluated After August 19,
                                  1968                                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6730   Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, active................      100
                                                                        
    Note: Active pulmonary tuberculosis will be considered              
     permanently and totally disabling for non-service-                 
     connected pension purposes in the following circumstances:         
        (a) Associated with active tuberculosis involving other         
         than the respiratory system.                                   
        (b) With severe associated symptoms or with extensive           
         cavity formation.                                              
        (c) Reactivated cases, generally.                               
        (d) With advancement of lesions on successive                   
         examinations or while under treatment.                         
        (e) Without retrogression of lesions or other evidence          
         of material improvement at the end of six months               
         hospitalization or without change of diagnosis from            
         ``active'' at the end of 12 months hospitalization.            
         Material improvement means lessening or absence of             
         clinical symptoms, and X-ray findings of a stationary          
         or retrogressive lesion.                                       
                                                                        
6731  Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, inactive:                       
    Depending on the specific findings, rate residuals as               
     interstitial lung disease, restrictive lung disease, or,           
     when obstructive lung disease is the major residual, as            
     chronic bronchitis (DC 6600). Rate thoracoplasty as                
     removal of ribs under DC 5297.                                     
                                                                        
    Note: A mandatory examination will be requested immediately         
     following notification that active tuberculosis evaluated          
     under DC 6730 has become inactive. Any change in                   
     evaluation will be carried out under the provisions of             
     Sec.  3.105(e).                                                    
                                                                        
6732  Pleurisy, tuberculous, active or inactive:                        
    Rate under Secs.  4.88c or 4.89, whichever is appropriate.          
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         NONTUBERCULOUS DISEASES                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6817  Pulmonary Vascular Disease:                                       
    Primary pulmonary hypertension, or; chronic pulmonary               
     thromboembolism with evidence of pulmonary hypertension,           
     right ventricular hypertrophy, or cor pulmonale, or;               
     pulmonary hypertension secondary to other obstructive              
     disease of pulmonary arteries or veins with evidence of            
     right ventricular hypertrophy or cor pulmonale............      100
    Chronic pulmonary thromboembolism requiring anticoagulant           
     therapy, or; following inferior vena cava surgery without          
     evidence of pulmonary hypertension or right ventricular            
     dysfunction...............................................       60
    Symptomatic, following resolution of acute pulmonary                
     embolism..................................................       30
    Asymptomatic, following resolution of pulmonary                     
     thromboembolism...........................................        0
                                                                        
    Note: Evaluate other residuals following pulmonary embolism         
     under the most appropriate diagnostic code, such as                
     chronic bronchitis (DC 6600) or chronic pleural effusion           
     or fibrosis (DC 6844), but do not combine that evaluation          
     with any of the above evaluations.                                 
                                                                        
    6819  Neoplasms, malignant, any specified part of                   
     respiratory system exclusive of skin growths..............      100
                                                                        
    Note: A rating of 100 percent shall continue beyond the             
     cessation of any surgical, X-ray, antineoplastic                   
     chemotherapy or other therapeutic procedure. Six months            
     after discontinuance of such treatment, the appropriate            
     disability rating shall be determined by mandatory VA              
     examination. Any change in evaluation based upon that or           
     any subsequent examination shall be subject to the                 
     provisions of Sec.  3.105(e) of this chapter. If there has         
     been no local recurrence or metastasis, rate on residuals.         
                                                                        
6820  Neoplasms, benign, any specified part of respiratory              
 system. Evaluate using an appropriate respiratory analogy.             
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Bacterial Infections of the Lung                   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6822  Actinomycosis.                                                    
6823  Nocardiosis.                                                      
6824  Chronic lung abscess.                                             
    General Rating Formula for Bacterial Infections of the Lung         
     (diagnostic codes 6822 through 6824):                              
        Active infection with systemic symptoms such as fever,          
         night sweats, weight loss, or hemoptysis..............      100
    Depending on the specific findings, rate residuals as               
     interstitial lung disease, restrictive lung disease, or,           
     when obstructive lung disease is the major residual, as            
     chronic bronchitis (DC 6600).                                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Interstitial Lung Disease                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6825  Diffuse interstitial fibrosis (interstitial pneumonitis,          
 fibrosing alveolitis).                                                 
6826  Desquamative interstitial pneumonitis.                            

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6827  Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.                                   
6828  Eosinophilic granuloma of lung.                                   
6829  Drug-induced pulmonary pneumonitis and fibrosis.                  
6830  Radiation-induced pulmonary pneumonitis and fibrosis.             
6831  Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (extrinsic allergic                  
 alveolitis).                                                           
6832  Pneumoconiosis (silicosis, anthracosis, etc.).                    
6833  Asbestosis.                                                       
    General Rating Formula for Interstitial Lung Disease                
     (diagnostic codes 6825 through 6833):                              
        Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) less than 50-percent                
         predicted, or; Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for              
         Carbon Monoxide by the Single Breath Method (DLCO              
         (SB)) less than 40-percent predicted, or; maximum              
         exercise capacity less than 15 ml/kg/min oxygen                
         consumption with cardiorespiratory limitation, or; cor         
         pulmonale or pulmonary hypertension, or; requires              
         outpatient oxygen therapy.............................      100
        FVC of 50- to 64-percent predicted, or; DLCO (SB) of 40-        
          to 55-percent predicted, or; maximum exercise                 
         capacity of 15 to 20 ml/kg/min oxygen consumption with         
         cardiorespiratory limitation..........................       60
        FVC of 65- to 74-percent predicted, or; DLCO (SB) of 56-        
          to 65-percent predicted..............................       30
        FVC of 75- to 80-percent predicted, or; DLCO (SB) of 66-        
          to 80-percent predicted..............................       10
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Mycotic Lung Disease                          
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6834  Histoplasmosis of lung.                                           
6835  Coccidioidomycosis.                                               
6836  Blastomycosis.                                                    
6837  Cryptococcosis.                                                   
6838  Aspergillosis.                                                    
6839  Mucormycosis.                                                     
    General Rating Formula for Mycotic Lung Disease (diagnostic         
     codes 6834 through 6839):                                          
        Chronic pulmonary mycosis with persistent fever, weight         
         loss, night sweats, or massive hemoptysis.............      100
        Chronic pulmonary mycosis requiring suppressive therapy         
         with no more than minimal symptoms such as occasional          
         minor hemoptysis or productive cough..................       50
        Chronic pulmonary mycosis with minimal symptoms such as         
         occasional minor hemoptysis or productive cough.......       30
        Healed and inactive mycotic lesions, asymptomatic......        0
                                                                        
    Note: Coccidioidomycosis has an incubation period up to 21          
     days, and the disseminated phase is ordinarily manifest            
     within six months of the primary phase. However, there are         
     instances of dissemination delayed up to many years after          
     the initial infection which may have been unrecognized.            
     Accordingly, when service connection is under                      
     consideration in the absence of record or other evidence           
     of the disease in service, service in southwestern United          
     States where the disease is endemic and absence of                 
     prolonged residence in this locality before or after               
     service will be the deciding factor.                               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Restrictive Lung Disease                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6840  Diaphragm paralysis or paresis.                                   
6841  Spinal cord injury with respiratory insufficiency.                
6842  Kyphoscoliosis, pectus excavatum, pectus carinatum.               
6843  Traumatic chest wall defect, pneumothorax, hernia, etc.           
6844  Post-surgical residual (lobectomy, pneumonectomy, etc.).          
6845  Chronic pleural effusion or fibrosis.                             
    General Rating Formula for Restrictive Lung Disease                 
     (diagnostic codes 6840 through 6845):                              
        FEV-1 less than 40 percent of predicted value, or; the          
         ratio of Forced Expiratory Volume in one second to             
         Forced Vital Capacity (FEV-1/FVC) less than 40                 
         percent, or; Diffusion Capacity of the Lung for Carbon         
         Monoxide by the Single Breath Method (DLCO (SB)) less          
         than 40-percent predicted, or; maximum exercise                
         capacity less than 15 ml/kg/min oxygen consumption             
         (with cardiac or respiratory limitation), or; cor              
         pulmonale (right heart failure), or; right ventricular         
         hypertrophy, or; pulmonary hypertension (shown by Echo         
         or cardiac catheterization), or; episode(s) of acute           
         respiratory failure, or; requires outpatient oxygen            
         therapy...............................................      100
        FEV-1 of 40- to 55-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of          
         40 to 55 percent, or; DLCO (SB) of 40- to 55-percent           
         predicted, or; maximum oxygen consumption of 15 to 20          
         ml/kg/min (with cardiorespiratory limit)..............       60
        FEV-1 of 56- to 70-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of          
         56 to 70 percent, or; DLCO (SB) 56- to 65-percent              
         predicted.............................................       30
        FEV-1 of 71- to 80-percent predicted, or; FEV-1/FVC of          
         71 to 80 percent, or; DLCO (SB) 66- to 80-percent              
         predicted.............................................       10
    Or rate primary disorder.                                           
                                                                        
    Note (1): A 100-percent rating shall be assigned for                
     pleurisy with empyema, with or without pleurocutaneous             
     fistula, until resolved.                                           
                                                                        
    Note (2): Following episodes of total spontaneous                   
     pneumothorax, a rating of 100 percent shall be assigned as         
     of the date of hospital admission and shall continue for           
     three months from the first day of the month after                 
     hospital discharge.                                                
                                                                        
    Note (3): Gunshot wounds of the pleural cavity with bullet          
     or missile retained in lung, pain or discomfort on                 
     exertion, or with scattered rales or some limitation of            
     excursion of diaphragm or of lower chest expansion shall           
     be rated at least 20-percent disabling. Disabling injuries         
     of shoulder girdle muscles (Groups I to IV) shall be               
     separately rated and combined with ratings for respiratory         
     involvement. Involvement of Muscle Group XXI (DC 5321),            
     however, will not be separately rated.                             
                                                                        
6846  Sarcoidosis:                                                      

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    Cor pulmonale, or; cardiac involvement with congestive              
     heart failure, or; progressive pulmonary disease with              
     fever, night sweats, and weight loss despite treatment....      100
    Pulmonary involvement requiring systemic high dose                  
     (therapeutic) corticosteroids for control.................       60
    Pulmonary involvement with persistent symptoms requiring            
     chronic low dose (maintenance) or intermittent                     
     corticosteroids...........................................       30
    Chronic hilar adenopathy or stable lung infiltrates without         
     symptoms or physiologic impairment........................        0
    Or rate active disease or residuals as chronic bronchitis           
     (DC 6600) and extra-pulmonary involvement under specific           
     body system involved......................................         
6847  Sleep Apnea Syndromes (Obstructive, Central, Mixed):              
    Chronic respiratory failure with carbon dioxide retention           
     or cor pulmonale, or; requires tracheostomy...............      100
    Requires use of breathing assistance device such as                 
     continuous airway pressure (CPAP) machine.................       50
    Persistent day-time hypersomnolence........................       30
    Asymptomatic but with documented sleep disorder breathing..       0 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Review for entitlement to special monthly compensation under Sec.   
  3.350 of this chapter.                                                

[61 FR 46728, Sept. 5, 1996]

                        The Cardiovascular System



Sec. 4.100   Necessity for complete diagnosis.

    The common types of disease of the heart are those of rheumatic, 
syphilitic, arteriosclerotic, hypertensive, or hyperthyroid etiology. 
Determinations of relationship to service and evaluation, in the case of 
disability due to disease of the heart, require accurate identification 
of the disease, as an active or residual condition, with the complete 
required classification of etiology, structural lesions, manifestations, 
and capacity for work. Many common diagnoses following the first World 
War do not represent disease entities. ``Chronic myocarditis,'' for 
example, except as a continuing inflammation following an identified 
acute myocarditis due to rheumatic fever or other infectious agent, is 
not a satisfactory diagnosis; there should be further identification of 
the etiological agent and structural lesions, prior to rating action. 
The very common diagnosis ``mitral insufficiency'' is likewise 
unsatisfactory as reflecting organic valvular disease in the absence of 
associated mitral stenosis, definite cardiac enlargement without other 
causes, or history of rheumatic manifestations. An acceptable diagnosis 
cannot be based upon the presence of systolic murmurs alone. Tachycardia 
and bradycardia, the various arrythmias, and cardiac hypertrophy or 
dilatation, do not represent generally acceptable diagnoses, and 
elevation or depression of the systolic or diastolic pressure is usually 
a manifestation of disease, rather than a clinical entity.



Sec. 4.101   Rheumatic heart disease.

    Rheumatic fever is an acute infectious disease, affecting the 
structures about the joints (though without permanent bone damage) and, 
frequently, the endocardium. Children are as a rule affected, usually 
before the age of 20 years. Seldom is the initial attack after 25 years. 
The disease tends to recur, and serious heart trouble may follow the 
first or a subsequent attack. With acute rheumatic fever in service, 
perhaps without manifest damage to the heart, a subsequent recurrence of 
the infection, should be accepted as service connected. With even a few 
days service, service connection may be given for an acute rheumatic 
fever and any cardiac residuals. On the other hand, a mitral 
insufficiency without a history of rheumatic fever, chorea, or 
tonsillitis, or definite complication in service, must be considered as 
functional. Aortic insufficiency with a history of rheumatic fever and 
manifestation within approximately 15 years from the date of syphilitic 
infection, if any, should generally be considered rheumatic and always 
so when there is associated mitral or aortic stenosis. With a history of 
rheumatic fever in service, an aortic insufficiency manifest some years 
later without other cause shown may be service connected. The subsequent 
progress of rheumatic heart disease, and the effect of superimposed 
arteriosclerotic or hypertensive changes cannot usually be 
satisfactorily disassociated or separated so as to permit differential 
service connection. It is for this reason, in part,

[[Page 395]]

that great insistence is placed upon ascertainment of the service-
connected disease as a true pathological entity. A subsequent change of 
diagnosis from one of an organic condition to one reflecting the effect 
of psychic or nervous factors casts doubt on the original diagnosis, but 
unless the correction is promptly made continuance of the service 
connection and of the evaluation under the new diagnosis is required. 
Such a change does not reflect an improvement of the physical condition.



Sec. 4.102   Varicose veins and phlebitis.

    With severe varicose veins, tests to determine impairment of deep 
return circulation are essential, as the superficial varicosities may be 
caused by the impairment of deep return circulation, or there may be 
phlebitis as a complication of varicose ulcers. With phlebitis, or 
impairment of deep return circulation, the appropriate higher rating 
should be applied.
Sec. 4.103  [Reserved]



Sec. 4.104   Schedule of ratings--cardiovascular system.

                          Diseases of the Heart                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7000  Rheumatic heart disease:                                          
  As active disease and, with ascertainable cardiac                     
   manifestation, for a period of 6 months......................     100
  Inactive:                                                             
    Definite enlargement of the heart confirmed by roentgenogram        
     and clinically; dyspnea on slight exertion; rales,                 
     pretibial pitting at end of day or other definite signs of         
     beginning congestive failure; more than sedentary                  
     employment is precluded....................................     100
    The heart definitely enlarged; severe dyspnea on exertion,          
     elevation of systolic blood pressure, or such arrhythmias          
     as paroxysmal auricular fibrillation or flutter or                 
     paroxysmal tachycardia; more than light manual labor is            
     precluded..................................................      60
    From the termination of an established service episode of           
     rheumatic fever, or its subsequent recurrence, with cardiac        
     manifestations, during the episode or recurrence, for 3            
     years, or diastolic murmur with characteristic EKG                 
     manifestations or definitely enlarged heart................      30
    With identifiable valvular lesion, slight, if any dyspnea,          
     the heart not enlarged; following established active               
     rheumatic heart disease....................................      10
7001  Endocarditis, bacterial, subacute.                                
7002  Pericarditis, bacterial or rheumatic, acute.                      
  Rate as rheumatic heart disease.                                      
7003  Adhesions, pericardial:                                           
  Extensive, obliterating the sac, with congestive heart failure     100
  Rate lesser conditions as rheumatic heart disease, inactive.          
7004  Syphilitic heart disease:                                         
  Rate as rheumatic heart disease, inactive.                            
7005  Arteriosclerotic heart disease:                                   
  During and for 6 months following acute illness from coronary         
   occlusion or thrombosis, with circulatory shock, etc.........     100
  After 6 months, with chronic residual findings of congestive          
   heart failure or angina on moderate exertion or more than            
   sedentary employment precluded...............................     100
  Following typical history of acute coronary occlusion or              
   thrombosis as above, or with history of substantiated                
   repeated anginal attacks, more than light manual labor not           
   feasible.....................................................      60
  Following typical coronary occlusion or thrombosis, or with           
   history of substantiated anginal attack, ordinary manual             
   labor feasible...............................................      30
7006  Myocardium, infarction of, due to thrombosis or embolism.         
  Rate as arteriosclerotic heart disease.                               
7007  Hypertensive heart disease:                                       
  With definite signs of congestive failure, more than sedentary        
   employment precluded.........................................     100
  With marked enlargement of the heart, confirmed by                    
   roentgenogram, or the apex beat beyond midclavicular line,           
   sustained diastolic hypertension, diastolic 120 or more,             
   which may later have been reduced, dyspnea on exertion, more         
   than light manual labor is precluded.........................      60
  With definite enlargement of the heart, sustained diastolic           
   hypertension of 100 or more, moderate dyspnea on exertion....      30
7008  Hyperthyroid heart disease:                                       
  With signs of congestive failure..............................     100
  With permanent or paroxysmal auricular fibrillation...........      60
  Note: The ratings under Code 7008 are not to be combined with         
   ratings for hyperthyroidism. Rate lesser conditions as               
   hyperthyroidism.                                                     
  Cardiac neurosis.                                                     
  Refer to psychiatric schedule.                                        
  Note: The following Codes 7010 through 7015 reflecting                
   arrhythmias and conduction abnormalities are occasionally            
   encountered. Standing alone they represent incomplete                
   diagnoses. Ratings are not to be combined with those for             
   other heart or psychiatric conditions.                               
7010  Auricular flutter, paroxysmal.                                    
  Rate as paroxysmal tachycardia.                                       
7011  Auricular fibrillation, paroxysmal.                               
  Rate as paroxysmal tachycardia.                                       
7012  Auricular fibrillation, permanent.........................      10
7013  Tachycardia, paroxysmal:                                          
  Severe, frequent attacks......................................      30
  Infrequent attacks............................................      10
7014  Sinus tachycardia:                                                
  Persistently 100 or more in recumbent position................      10
7015  Auriculoventricular block:                                        
  Complete; with attacks of syncope necessitating the insertion         
   of a permanent internal pacemaker, and for 1 year, after             
   which period the rating will be on residuals as below........     100
  Complete: with Stokes-Adams attacks several times a year              
   despite the use of medication or management of the heart             
   block by pacemaker...........................................      60

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  Complete; without syncope or minimum rating when pacemaker has        
   been inserted................................................      30
  Incomplete; without syncope but occasionally symptomatic......      10
  Incomplete; asymptomatic, without syncope or need for                 
   medicinal control after more than 1 year.....................       0
  Note 1: Atrioventricular block, partial or complete, may be           
   present associated with and related to the supraventricular          
   tachycardias or pathological bradycardia. Cases with Mobitz          
   Type II block may be encountered, as well as Wenckebach's            
   phenomenon, Mobitz Type I block, and varying degrees of A-V          
   block associated with tachyarrhythmias or other severe               
   disturbances in rate or rhythm. Such unusual cases should be         
   submitted to the Director, Compensation and Pension Service.         
   On the other hand, simple delayed P-R conduction time, in the        
   absence of other evidence of cardiac disease, is not a               
   disability.                                                          
  Note 2: The 100 percent rating for 1 year following                   
   implantation of permanent pacemaker will commence after              
   initial grant of the 1 month total rating assigned under Sec.        
    4.30 following hospital discharge.                                  
7016  Heart valve replacement (prosthesis):                             
  For 1 year following implantation of prosthetic valve.........     100
  Thereafter; rate as rheumatic heart disease; minimum rating...      30
  Note: The 100 percent rating for 1 year following implantation        
   of prosthetic valve will commence after initial grant of the         
   1 month total rating assigned under Sec.  4.30 following             
   hospital discharge.                                                  
7017  Coronary artery bypass:                                           
  For 1 year following bypass surgery...........................     100
  Thereafter, rate as arteriosclerotic heart disease.                   
    Minimum rating..............................................      30
  Note: Authentic myocardial insufficiency with arteriosclerosis        
   may be substituted for occlusion.                                    
  Note: The 100 pct rating for 1 year following bypass surgery          
   will commence after the initial grant of the 1-month total           
   rating assigned under Sec.  4.30 following hospital                  
   discharge.                                                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                   Diseases of the Arteries and Veins                   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7100  Arteriosclerosis, general:                                        
  With slight weakening of bodily vigor.........................      20
  Without symptoms or renal, cardiac, or cerebral complications.       0
  Note: Rate the arteriosclerotic complications, such as renal,         
   cardiac, or cerebral, under the appropriate schedule.                
7101  Hypertensive vascular disease (essential arterial                 
 hypertension):                                                         
  Diastolic pressure predominantly 130 or more and severe               
   symptoms.....................................................      60
  Diastolic pressure predominantly 120 or more and moderately           
   severe symptoms..............................................      40
  Diastolic pressure predominantly 110 or more with definite            
   symptoms.....................................................      20
  Diastolic pressure predominantly 100 or more..................      10
  Note 1: For the 40 percent and 60 percent ratings under code          
   7101, there should be carefull attention to diagnosis and            
   repeated blood pressure readings.                                    
  Note 2: When continuous medication is shown necessary for             
   control of hypertension with a history of diastolic blood            
   pressure predominantly 100 or more, a minimum rating of 10           
   percent will be assigned.                                            
7110  Aneurysm, aortic, fusiform, sacular, dissection and/or            
 with stenosis:                                                         
  After establishment of diagnosis with markedly disabling              
   symptoms; and for 1 year after surgical correction (with any         
   type graft)..................................................     100
  If exertion and exercise is precluded.........................      60
  Thereafter, rate residual of graft insertion according to             
   findings and symptoms under most appropriate analogy.                
  Minimum rating................................................      20
  Note: The 100 percent rating for 1 year following surgical            
   correction will commence after initial grant of the 1-month          
   total rating under Sec.  4.30 assigned following hospital            
   discharge.                                                           
7111  Artery, any large artery, aneurysm of:                            
  In lower extremities, symptomatic.............................      60
  In upper extremities, symptomatic.............................      40
  Note: Rate post-operative residuals with graft insertion under        
   most appropriate analogy, e.g., 7116, etc., minimum rating 20        
   percent.                                                             
7112  Artery, small, aneurysmal dilatation of...................      10
7113  Arteriovenous aneurysm, traumatic:                                
  With cardiac involvement, minimum rating......................      60
  Without cardiac involvement with marked vascular symptoms.            
  Lower extremity...............................................      50
  Upper extremity...............................................      40
  With definite vascular symptoms.                                      
  Lower extremity...............................................      30
  Upper extremity...............................................      20
7114  Arteriosclerosis obliterans.                                      
7115  Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease).                   
7116  Claudication, intermittent:                                       
  Severe form with marked circulatory changes such as to produce        
   total incapacity or to require house or bed confinement......     100
  Persistent coldness of extremity with claudication on minimal         
   walking......................................................      60
  Well-established cases, with intermittent claudication or             
   recurrent episodes of superficial phlebitis..................      40
  Minimal circulatory impairment, with paresthesias, temperature        
   changes or occasional claudication...........................      20
  Note: The 100 percent rating will not be applied under a              
   diagnosis of intermittent claudication.                              
7117  Raynaud's disease:                                                
  Severe form with marked circulatory changes such as to produce        
   total incapacity or to require house or bed confinement......     100
  Multiple painful, ulcerated areas.............................      60
  Frequent vasomotor disturbances characterized by blanching,           
   rubor and cyanosis...........................................      40
  Occasional attacks of blanching or flushing...................      20

[[Page 397]]

                                                                        
  Note: The schedular evaluations in excess of 20 percent under         
   Diagnostic Codes 7114, 7115, 7116, and 7117 are for                  
   application to unilateral involvements. With bilateral               
   involvements, separately meeting the requirements for                
   evaluation in excess of 20 percent, 10 percent will be added         
   to the evaluation for the more severely affected extremity           
   only, except where the disease has resulted in an amputation.        
   The resultant amputation rating will be combined with the            
   schedular rating for the other extremity, including the              
   bilateral factor, if applicable. The 20 percent evaluations          
   are for application to unilateral or bilateral involvement of        
   both upper and lower extremities.                                    
7118  Angioneurotic edema:                                              
  Severe; frequent attacks with severe manifestations and               
   prolonged duration...........................................      40
  Moderate; frequent attacks of moderate extent and duration....      20
  Mild; infrequent attacks of slight extent and duration........      10
7119  Erythromelalgia:                                                  
  Severe........................................................      40
  Moderate......................................................      20
  Mild..........................................................      10
7120  Varicose veins.                                                   
  Pronounced; unilateral or bilateral, the findings of the              
   severe condition with secondary involvement of the deep              
   circulation, as demonstrated by Trendelenburg's and Perthe's         
   tests, with ulceration and pigmentation:                             
    Bilateral...................................................      60
    Unilateral..................................................      50
  Severe; involving superficial veins above and below the knee,         
   with involvement of the long saphenous, ranging over 2 cm. in        
   diameter, marked distortion and sacculation, with edema and          
   episodes of ulceration; no involvement of the deep                   
   circulation:                                                         
    Bilateral...................................................      50
    Unilateral..................................................      40
  Moderately severe; involving superficial veins above and below        
   the knee, with varicosities of the long saphenous, ranging in        
   size from 1 to 2 cm. in diameter, with symptoms of pain or           
   cramping on exertion; no involvement of the deep circulation:        
    Bilateral...................................................      30
    Unilateral..................................................      20
  Moderate; varicosities of superficial veins below the knees,          
   with symptoms of pain or cramping on exertion:                       
    Bilateral or unilateral.....................................      10
    Mild; or with no symptoms...................................       0
  Note: Severe varicosities below the knee, with ulceration,            
   scarring, or discoloration and painful symptoms will be rated        
   as moderately severe.                                                
7121  Phlebitis or thrombophlebitis, unilateral, with                   
 obliteration of deep return circulation, including traumatic           
 conditions:                                                            
  Massive board-like swelling, with severe and constant pain at         
   rest.........................................................     100
  Persistent swelling, subsiding only very slightly and                 
   incompletely with recumbency elevation with pigmentation             
   cyanosis, eczema or ulceration...............................      60
  Persistent swelling of leg or thigh, increased on standing or         
   walking 1 or 2 hours, readily relieved by recumbency;                
   moderate discoloration, pigmentation and cyanosis or                 
   persistent swelling of arm or forearm, increased in the              
   dependent position; moderate discoloration, pigmentation or          
   cyanosis.....................................................      30
  Persistent moderate swelling of leg not markedly increased on         
   standing or walking or persistent swelling of arm or forearm         
   not increased in the dependent position......................      10
  Note: When phlebitis is present in both lower extremities or          
   both upper extremities, apply bilateral factor.                      
7122  Frozen feet, residuals of (immersion foot).                       
  With loss of toes, or parts, and persistent severe symptoms:          
    Bilateral...................................................      50
    Unilateral..................................................      30
  With persistent moderate swelling, tenderness, redness, etc:          
    Bilateral...................................................      30
    Unilateral..................................................      20
  With mild symptoms, chilblains:                                       
    Bilateral...................................................      10
    Unilateral..................................................      10
  Note: With extensive losses higher ratings may be found               
   warranted by reference to amputation ratings for toes and            
   combination of toes; in the most severe cases, ratings for           
   amputation or loss of use of one or both feet should be              
   considered. There is no requirement of loss of toes or parts         
   for the persistent moderate or mild under this diagnostic            
   code.                                                                
  7123 Soft-tissue sarcoma (of vascular origin).................     100
   Note: The 100 percent rating will be continued for 6 months          
   following the cessation of surgical, X-ray, antineoplastic           
 chemotherapy or other therapeutic procedure. At this point, if         
  there has been no local recurrence or metastases, the rating          
                   will be made on residuals.                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 40 FR 42539, Sept. 15, 1975; 41 
FR 11300, Mar. 18, 1976; 43 FR 45361, Oct. 2, 1978; 56 FR 51653, Oct. 
15, 1991]

                          The Digestive System



Sec. 4.110   Ulcers.

    Experience has shown that the term ``peptic ulcer'' is not 
sufficiently specific for rating purposes. Manifest differences in 
ulcers of the stomach or duodenum in comparison with those at an 
anastomotic stoma are sufficiently recognized as to warrant two separate 
graduated descriptions. In evaluating the ulcer, care should be taken 
that the findings adequately identify the particular location.

[[Page 398]]



Sec. 4.111   Postgastrectomy syndromes.

    There are various postgastrectomy symptoms which may occur following 
anastomotic operations of the stomach. When present, those occurring 
during or immediately after eating and known as the ``dumping syndrome'' 
are characterized by gastrointestinal complaints and generalized 
symptoms simulating hypoglycemia; those occurring from 1 to 3 hours 
after eating usually present definite manifestations of hypoglycemia.



Sec. 4.112   Weight loss.

    Minor weight loss or greater losses of weight for periods of brief 
duration are not considered of importance in rating. Rather, weight loss 
becomes of importance where there is appreciable loss which is sustained 
over a period of time. In evaluating weight loss generally, 
consideration will be given not only to standard age, height, and weight 
tables, but also to the particular individual's predominant weight 
pattern as reflected by the records. The use of the term ``inability to 
gain weight'' indicates that there has been a significant weight loss 
with inability to regain it despite appropriate therapy.



Sec. 4.113   Coexisting abdominal conditions.

    There are diseases of the digestive system, particularly within the 
abdomen, which, while differing in the site of pathology, produce a 
common disability picture characterized in the main by varying degrees 
of abdominal distress or pain, anemia and disturbances in nutrition. 
Consequently, certain coexisting diseases in this area, as indicated in 
the instruction under the title ``Diseases of the Digestive System,'' do 
not lend themselves to distinct and separate disability evaluations 
without violating the fundamental principle relating to pyramiding as 
outlined in Sec. 4.14.



Sec. 4.114   Schedule of ratings--digestive system.

    Ratings under diagnostic codes 7301 to 7329, inclusive, 7331, 7342, 
and 7345 to 7348 inclusive will not be combined with each other. A 
single evaluation will be assigned under the diagnostic code which 
reflects the predominant disability picture, with elevation to the next 
higher evaluation where the severity of the overall disability warrants 
such elevation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7200  Mouth, injuries of.                                               
  Rate as for disfigurement and impairment of function of               
   mastication.                                                         
7201  Lips, injuries of.                                                
  Rate as for disfigurement of face.                                    
7202  Tongue, loss of whole or part:                                    
  With inability to communicate by speech.......................     100
  One-half or more..............................................      60
  With marked speech impairment.................................      30
7203  Esophagus, stricture of:                                          
  Permitting passage of liquids only, with marked impairment of         
   general health...............................................      80
  Severe, permitting liquids only...............................      50
  Moderate......................................................      30
7204  Esophagus, spasm of (cardiospasm).                                
  If not amenable to dilation, rate as for the degree of                
   obstruction (stricture).                                             
7205  Esophagus, diverticulum of, acquired.                             
  Rate as for obstruction (stricture).                                  
7301  Peritoneum, adhesions of:                                         
  Severe; definite partial obstruction shown by X-ray, with             
   frequent and prolonged episodes of severe colic distension,          
   nausea or vomiting, following severe peritonitis, ruptured           
   appendix, perforated ulcer, or operation with drainage.......      50
  Moderately severe; partial obstruction manifested by delayed          
   motility of barium meal and less frequent and less prolonged         
   episodes of pain.............................................      30
  Moderate; pulling pain on attempting work or aggravated by            
   movements of the body, or occasional episodes of colic pain,         
   nausea, constipation (perhaps alternating with diarrhea) or          
   abdominal distension.........................................      10
  Mild..........................................................       0
  Note: Ratings for adhesions will be considered when there is          
   history of operative or other traumatic or infectious                
   (intraabdominal) process, and at least two of the following:         
   disturbance of motility, actual partial obstruction, reflex          
   disturbances, presence of pain.                                      
7304  Ulcer, gastric.                                                   
7305  Ulcer, duodenal:                                                  
  Severe; pain only partially relieved by standard ulcer                
   therapy, periodic vomiting, recurrent hematemesis or melena,         
   with manifestations of anemia and weight loss productive of          
   definite impairment of health................................      60
  Moderately severe; less than severe but with impairment of            
   health manifested by anemia and weight loss; or recurrent            
   incapacitating episodes averaging 10 days or more in duration        
   at least four or more times a year...........................      40
  Moderate; recurring episodes of severe symptoms two or three          
   times a year averaging 10 days in duration; or with                  
   continuous moderate manifestations...........................      20
  Mild; with recurring symptoms once or twice yearly............      10
7306  Ulcer, marginal (gastrojejunal):                                  
  Pronounced; periodic or continuous pain unrelieved by standard        
   ulcer therapy with periodic vomiting, recurring melena or            
   hematemesis, and weight loss. Totally incapacitating.........     100

[[Page 399]]

                                                                        
  Severe; same as pronounced with less pronounced and less              
   continuous symptoms with definite impairment of health.......      60
  Moderately severe; intercurrent episodes of abdominal pain at         
   least once a month partially or completely relieved by ulcer         
   therapy, mild and transient episodes of vomiting or melena...      40
  Moderate; with episodes of recurring symptoms several times a         
   year.........................................................      20
  Mild; with brief episodes of recurring symptoms once or twice         
   yearly.......................................................      10
7307  Gastritis, hypertrophic (identified by gastroscope):              
  Chronic; with severe hemorrhages, or large ulcerated or eroded        
   areas........................................................      60
  Chronic; with multiple small eroded or ulcerated areas, and           
   symptoms.....................................................      30
  Chronic; with small nodular lesions, and symptoms.............      10
  Gastritis, atrophic.                                                  
  A complication of a number of diseases, including pernicious          
   anemia.                                                              
  Rate the underlying condition.                                        
7308  Postgastrectomy syndromes:                                        
  Severe; associated with nausea, sweating, circulatory                 
   disturbance after meals, diarrhea, hypoglycemic symptoms, and        
   weight loss with malnutrition and anemia.....................      60
  Moderate; less frequent episodes of epigastric disorders with         
   characteristic mild circulatory symptoms after meals but with        
   diarrhea and weight loss.....................................      40
  Mild; infrequent episodes of epigastric distress with                 
   characteristic mild circulatory symptoms or continuous mild          
   manifestations...............................................      20
7309  Stomach, stenosis of.                                             
  Rate as for gastric ulcer.                                            
7310  Stomach, injury of, residuals.                                    
  Rate as peritoneal adhesions.                                         
7311  Liver, injury of.                                                 
  With residual disability, rate as peritoneal adhesions.               
  Healed, no residuals..........................................       0
7312  Liver, cirrhosis of:                                              
  Pronounced; aggravation of the symptoms for moderate and              
   severe, necessitating frequent tapping.......................     100
  Severe; ascites requiring infrequent tapping, or recurrent            
   hemorrhage from esophageal varices, aggravated symptoms and          
   impaired health..............................................      70
  Moderately severe; liver definitely enlarged with abdominal           
   distention due to early ascites and with muscle wasting and          
   loss of strength.............................................      50
  Moderate; with dilation of superficial abdominal veins,               
   chronic dyspepsia, slight loss of weight or impairment of            
   health.......................................................      30
7313  Liver, abscess of, residuals:                                     
  With severe symptoms..........................................      30
  With moderate symptoms........................................      20
7314  Cholecystitis, chronic:                                           
  Severe; frequent attacks of gall bladder colic................      30
  Moderate; gall bladder dyspepsia, confirmed by X-ray                  
   technique, and with infrequent attacks (not over two or three        
   a year) of gall bladder colic, with or without jaundice......      10
  Mild..........................................................       0
7315  Cholelithiasis, chronic.                                          
  Rate as for chronic cholecystitis.                                    
7316  Cholangitis, chronic.                                             
  Rate as for chronic cholecystitis.                                    
7317  Gall bladder, injury of.                                          
  Rate as for peritoneal adhesions.                                     
7318  Gall bladder, removal of:                                         
  With severe symptoms..........................................      30
  With mild symptoms............................................      10
  Nonsymptomatic................................................       0
  Spleen, disease or injury of.                                         
    See Hemic and Lymphatic Systems.                                    
7319  Irritable colon syndrome (spastic colitis, mucous colitis,        
 etc.):                                                                 
  Severe; diarrhea, or alternating diarrhea and constipation,           
   with more or less constant abdominal distress................      30
  Moderate; frequent episodes of bowel disturbance with                 
   abdominal distress...........................................      10
  Mild; disturbances of bowel function with occasional episodes         
   of abdominal distress........................................       0
7321  Amebiasis:                                                        
  Mild gastrointestinal disturbances, lower abdominal cramps,           
   nausea, gaseous distention, chronic constipation interrupted         
   by diarrhea..................................................      10
  Asymptomatic..................................................       0
  Note: Amebiasis with or without liver abscess is parallel in          
   symptomatology with ulcerative colitis and should be rated on        
   the scale provided for the latter. Similarly, lung abscess           
   due to amebiasis will be rated under the respiratory system          
   schedule, diagnostic code 6809.                                      
7322  Dysentery, bacillary.                                             
  Rate as for ulcerative colitis................................        
7323  Colitis, ulcerative:                                              
  Pronounced; resulting in marked malnutrition, anemia, and             
   general debility, or with serious complication as liver              
   abscess......................................................     100
  Severe; with numerous attacks a year and malnutrition, the            
   health only fair during remissions...........................      60
  Moderately severe; with frequent exacerbations................      30
  Moderate; with infrequent exacerbations.......................      10
7324  Distomiasis, intestinal or hepatic:                               
  Severe symptoms...............................................      30
  Moderate symptoms.............................................      10
  Mild or no symptoms...........................................       0
7325  Enteritis, chronic.                                               
  Rate as for irritable colon syndrome.                                 
7326  Enterocolitis, chronic.                                           
  Rate as for irritable colon syndrome.                                 
7327  Diverticulitis.                                                   
  Rate as for irritable colon syndrome, peritoneal adhesions, or        
   colitis, ulcerative, depending upon the predominant                  
   disability picture.                                                  
7328  Intestine, small, resection of:                                   
  With marked interference with absorption and nutrition,               
   manifested by severe impairment of health objectively                
   supported by examination findings including material weight          
   loss.........................................................      60
  With definite interference with absorption and nutrition,             
   manifested by impairment of health objectively supported by          
   examination findings including definite weight loss..........      40
  Symptomatic with diarrhea, anemia and inability to gain weight      20
  Note: Where residual adhesions constitute the predominant             
   disability, rate under diagnostic code 7301.                         
7329  Intestine, large, resection of:                                   
  With severe symptoms, objectively supported by examination            
   findings.....................................................      40
  With moderate symptoms........................................      20
  With slight symptoms..........................................      10
  Note: Where residual adhesions constitute the predominant             
   disability, rate under diagnostic code 7301.                         
7330  Intestine, fistula of, persistent, or after attempt at            
 operative closure:                                                     

[[Page 400]]

                                                                        
  Copious and frequent, fecal discharge.........................     100
  Constant or frequent, fecal discharge.........................      60
  Slight infrequent, fecal discharge............................      30
  Healed; rate for peritoneal adhesions.                                
7331  Peritonitis, tuberculous, active or inactive:                     
  Active........................................................     100
  Inactive: See Secs.  4.88b and 4.89.                                  
7332  Rectum and anus, impairment of sphincter control:                 
  Complete loss of sphincter control............................     100
  Extensive leakage and fairly frequent involuntary bowel               
   movements....................................................      60
  Occasional involuntary bowel movements, necessitating wearing         
   of pad.......................................................      30
  Constant slight, or occasional moderate leakage...............      10
  Healed or slight, without leakage.............................       0
7333  Rectum and anus, stricture of:                                    
  Requiring colostomy...........................................     100
  Great reduction of lumen, or extensive leakage................      50
  Moderate reduction of lumen, or moderate constant leakage.....      30
7334  Rectum, prolapse of:                                              
  Severe (or complete), persistent..............................      50
  Moderate, persistent or frequently recurring..................      30
  Mild with constant slight or occasional moderate leakage......      10
7335  Ano, fistula in.                                                  
  Rate as for impairment of sphincter control.                          
7336  Hemorrhoids, external or internal:                                
  With persistent bleeding and with secondary anemia, or with           
   fissures.....................................................      20
  Large or thrombotic, irreducible, with excessive redundant            
   tissue, evidencing frequent recurrences......................      10
  Mild or moderate..............................................       0
7337  Pruritus ani.                                                     
  Rate for the underlying condition.                                    
7338  Hernia, inguinal:                                                 
  Large, postoperative, recurrent, not well supported under             
   ordinary conditions and not readily reducible, when                  
   considered inoperable........................................      60
  Small, postoperative recurrent, or unoperated irremediable,           
   not well supported by truss, or not readily reducible........      30
  Postoperative recurrent, readily reducible and well supported         
   by truss or belt.............................................      10
  Not operated, but remediable..................................       0
  Small, reducible, or without true hernia protrusion...........       0
  Note: Add 10 percent for bilateral involvement, provided the          
   second hernia is compensable. This means that the more               
   severely disabling hernia is to be evaluated, and 10 percent,        
   only, added for the second hernia, if the latter is of               
   compensable degree.                                                  
7339  Hernia, ventral, postoperative:                                   
  Massive, persistent, severe diastasis of recti muscles or             
   extensive diffuse destruction or weakening of muscular and           
   fascial support of abdominal wall so as to be inoperable.....     100
  Large, not well supported by belt under ordinary conditions...      40
  Small, not well supported by belt under ordinary conditions,          
   or healed ventral hernia or post-operative wounds with               
   weakening of abdominal wall and indication for a supporting          
   belt.........................................................      20
  Wounds, postoperative, healed, no disability, belt not                
   indicated....................................................       0
7340  Hernia, femoral.                                                  
  Rate as for inguinal hernia.                                          
7342  Visceroptosis, symptomatic, marked........................      10
7343  New growths, malignant, exclusive of skin growths.........     100
  Note: The rating under diagnostic code 7343 will be continued         
   for 1 year following the cessation of surgical, X-ray,               
   antineoplastic chemotherapy or other therapeutic procedure.          
   At this point, if there has been no local recurrence or              
   metastases, the rating will be made on residuals.                    
7344  New growths, benign, any specified part of digestive              
 system, exclusive of skin growths.                                     
  The rating will be based on interference with digestion, using        
   any applicable digestive analogy.                                    
7345  Hepatitis, infectious:                                            
  With marked liver damage manifest by liver function test and          
   marked gastrointestinal symptoms, or with episodes of several        
   weeks duration aggregating three or more a year and                  
   accompanied by disabling symptoms requiring rest therapy.....     100
  With moderate liver damage and disabling recurrent episodes of        
   gastrointestinal disturbance, fatigue, and mental depression.      60
  Minimal liver damage with associated fatigue, anxiety, and            
   gastrointestinal disturbance of lesser degree and frequency          
   but necessitating dietary restriction or other therapeutic           
   measures.....................................................      30
  Demonstrable liver damage with mild gastrointestinal                  
   disturbance..................................................      10
  Healed, nonsymptomatic........................................       0
7346  Hernia hiatal:                                                    
  Symptoms of pain, vomiting, material weight loss and                  
   hematemesis or melena with moderate anemia; or other symptom         
   combinations productive of severe impairment of health.......      60
  Persistently recurrent epigastric distress with dysphagia,            
   pyrosis, and regurgitation, accompanied by substernal or arm         
   or shoulder pain, productive of considerable impairment of           
   health.......................................................      30
  With two or more of the symptoms for the 30 percent evaluation        
   of less severity.............................................      10
7347  Pancreatitis:                                                     
  With frequently recurrent disabling attacks of abdominal pain         
   with few pain free intermissions and with steatorrhea,               
   malabsorption, diarrhea and severe malnutrition..............     100
  With frequent attacks of abdominal pain, loss of normal body          
   weight and other findings showing continuing pancreatic              
   insufficiency between acute attacks..........................      60
  Moderately severe; with at least 4-7 typical attacks of               
   abdominal pain per year with good remission between attacks..      30
  With at least one recurring attack of typical severe abdominal        
   pain in the past year........................................      10
  Note 1: Abdominal pain in this condition must be confirmed as         
   resulting from pancreatitis by appropriate laboratory and            
   clinical studies.                                                    
  Note 2: Following total or partial pancreatectomy, rate under         
   above, symptoms, minimum rating 30 percent.                          
7348  Vagotomy with pyloroplasty or gastroenterostomy:                  
  Followed by demonstrably confirmative postoperative                   
   complications of stricture or continuing gastric retention...      40
  With symptoms and confirmed diagnosis of alkaline gastritis,          
   or of confirmed persisting diarrhea..........................      30
  Recurrent ulcer with incomplete vagotomy......................      20

[[Page 401]]

                                                                        
  Note: Rate recurrent ulcer following complete vagotomy under          
   diagnostic code 7305, minimum rating 20 percent; and rate            
   dumping syndrome under diagnostic code 7308.                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 34 FR 5063, Mar. 11, 1969; 40 
FR 42540, Sept. 15, 1975; 41 FR 11301, Mar. 18, 1976]

                        The Genitourinary System



Sec. 4.115  Nephritis.

    Albuminuria alone is not nephritis, nor will the presence of 
transient albumin and casts following acute febrile illness be taken as 
nephritis. The glomerular type of nephritis is usually preceded by or 
associated with severe infectious disease; the onset is sudden, and the 
course marked by red blood cells, salt retention, and edema; it may 
clear up entirely or progress to a chronic condition. The 
nephrosclerotic type, originating in hypertension or arteriosclerosis, 
develops slowly, with minimum laboratory findings, and is associated 
with natural progress. Separate ratings are not to be assigned for 
disability from disease of the heart and any form of nephritis, on 
account of the close interrelationships of cardiovascular disabilities. 
If, however, absence of a kidney is the sole renal disability, even if 
removal was required because of nephritis, the absent kidney and any 
hypertension or heart disease will be separately rated. Also, in the 
event that chronic renal disease has progressed to the point where 
regular dialysis is required, any coexisting hypertension or heart 
disease will be separately rated.

[41 FR 34258, Aug. 13, 1976, as amended at 59 FR 2527, Jan. 18, 1994]



Sec. 4.115a  Ratings of the genitourinary system--dysfunctions.

    Diseases of the genitourinary system generally result in 
disabilities related to renal or voiding dysfunctions, infections, or a 
combination of these. The following section provides descriptions of 
various levels of disability in each of these symptom areas. Where 
diagnostic codes refer the decisionmaker to these specific areas 
dysfunction, only the predominant area of dysfunction shall be 
considered for rating purposes. Since the areas of dysfunction described 
below do not cover all symptoms resulting from genitourinary diseases, 
specific diagnoses may include a description of symptoms assigned to 
that diagnosis.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Renal dysfunction:                                                      
  Requiring regular dialysis, or precluding more than sedentary         
   activity from one of the following: persistent edema and             
   albuminuria; or, BUN more than 80mg%; or, creatinine more            
   than 8mg%; or, markedly decreased function of kidney or other        
   organ systems, estpecially cardiovascular....................     100
  Persistent edema and albuminuria with BUN 40 to 80mg%; or,            
   creatinine 4 to 8mg%; or, generalized poor health                    
   characterized by lethargy, weakness, anorexia, weight loss,          
   or limitation of exertion....................................      80
  Constant albuminuria with some edema; or, definite decrease in        
   kidney function; or, hypertension at least 40 percent                
   disabling under diagnostic code 7101.........................      60
  Albumin constant or recurring with hyaline and granular casts         
   or red blood cells; or, transient or slight edema or                 
   hypertension at least 10 percent disabling under diagnostic          
   code 7101....................................................      30
  Albumin and casts with history of acute nephritis; or,                
   hypertension non-compensable under diagnostic code 7101......       0
Voiding dysfunction:                                                    
  Rate particular condition as urine leakage, frequency, or             
   obstructed voiding                                                   
  Continual Urine Leakage, Post Surgical Urinary Diversion,             
   Urinary Incontinence, or Stress Incontinence:                        
  Requiring the use of an appliance or the wearing of absorbent         
   materials which must be changed more than 4 times per day....      60
  Requiring the wearing of absorbent materials which must be            
   changed 2 to 4 times per day.................................      40
  Requiring the wearing of absorbent materials which must be            
   changed less than 2 times per day............................      20
Urinary frequency:                                                      
  Daytime voiding interval less than one hour, or; awakening to         
   void five or more times per night............................      40
  Daytime voiding interval between one and two hours, or;               
   awakening to void three to four times per night..............      20
  Daytime voiding interval between two and three hours, or;             
   awakening to void two times per night........................      10
Obstructed voiding:                                                     
  Urinary retention requiring intermittent or continuous                
   catheterization..............................................      30
  Marked obstructive symptomatology (hesitancy, slow or weak            
   stream, decreased force of stream) with any one or                   
   combination of the following:                                        
    1. Post void residuals greater than 150 cc.                         
    2. Uroflowmetry; markedly diminished peak flow rate (less           
     than 10 cc/sec).                                                   
    3. Recurrent urinary tract infections secondary to                  
     obstruction.                                                       
    4. Stricture disease requiring periodic dilatation every 2          
     to 3 months................................................      10
  Obstructive symptomatology with or without stricture disease          
   requiring dilatation 1 to 2 times per year...................       0

[[Page 402]]

                                                                        
Urninary tract infection:                                               
  Poor renal function: Rate as renal dysfunction.                       
  Recurrent symptomatic infection requiring drainage/frequent           
   hospitalization (greater than two times/year), and/or                
   requiring continuous intensive management....................      30
  Long-term drug therapy, 1-2 hospitalizations per year and/or          
   requiring intermittent intensive management..................      10
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[59 FR 2527, Jan. 18, 1994; 59 FR 10676, Mar. 7, 1994]



Sec. 4.115b  Ratings of the genitourinary system--diagnoses.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Note: When evaluating any claim involving loss or loss of         
       use of one or more creative organs, refer to Sec.  3.350         
       of this chapter to determine whether the veteran may be          
       entitled to special monthly compensation. Footnotes in           
       the schedule indicate conditions which potentially               
       establish entitlement to special monthly compensation;           
       however, there are other conditions in this section which        
       under certain circumstances also establish entitlement to        
       special monthly compensation.                                    
                                                                        
7500  Kidney, removal of one:                                           
      Minimum evaluation........................................      30
      Or rate as renal dysfunction if there is nephritis,               
       infection, or pathology of the other.                            
7501  Kidney, abscess of:                                               
      Rate as urinary tract infection...........................  ......
7502  Nephritis, chronic:                                               
      Rate as renal dysfunction.                                        
7504  Pyelonephritis, chronic:                                          
      Rate as renal dysfunction or urinary tract infection,             
       whichever is predominant.                                        
7505  Kidney, tuberculosis of:                                          
      Rate in accordance with Secs.  4.88b or 4.89, whichever is        
       appropriate.                                                     
7507  Nephrosclerosis, arteriolar:                                      
      Rate according to predominant symptoms as renal                   
       dysfunction, hypertension or heart disease. If rated             
       under the cardiovascular schedule, however, the                  
       percentage rating which would otherwise be assigned will         
       be elevated to the next higher evaluation.                       
7508  Nephrolithiasis:                                                  
      Rate as hydronephrosis, except for recurrent stone                
       formation requiring one or more of the following:                
        1. diet therapy                                                 
        2. drug therapy                                                 
        3. invasive or non-invasive procedures more than two            
         times/year.............................................      30
7509  Hydronephrosis:                                                   
      Severe; Rate as renal dysfunction.                                
    Frequent attacks of colic with infection (pyonephrosis),            
     kidney function impaired...................................      30
    Frequent attacks of colic, requiring catheter drainage......      20
    Only an occasional attack of colic, not infected and not            
     requiring catheter drainage................................      10
7510  Ureterolithiasis:                                                 
      Rate as hydronephrosis, except for recurrent stone                
       formation requiring one or more of the following:                
        1. diet therapy                                                 
        2. drug therapy                                                 
        3. invasive or non-invasive procedures more than two            
         times/year.............................................      30
7511  Ureter, stricture of:                                             
      Rate as hydronephrosis, except for recurrent stone                
       formation requiring one or more of the following:                
        1. diet therapy                                                 
        2. drug therapy                                                 
        3. invasive or non-invasive procedures more than two            
         times/year.............................................      30
7512  Cystitis, chronic, includes interstitial and all                  
 etiologies, infectious and non-infectious:                             
      Rate as voiding dysfunction.                                      
7515  Bladder, calculus in, with symptoms interfering with              
 function:                                                              
      Rate as voiding dysfunction                                       
7516  Bladder, fistula of:                                              
      Rate as voiding dysfunction or urinary tract infection,           
       whichever is predominant.                                        
      Postoperative, suprapubic cystotomy.......................     100

[[Page 403]]

                                                                        
7517  Bladder, injury of:                                               
      Rate as voiding dysfunction.                                      
7518  Urethra, stricture of:                                            
      Rate as voiding dysfunction.                                      
7519  Urethra, fistual of:                                              
      Rate as voiding dysfunction.                                      
      Multiple urethroperineal fistulae.........................     100
7520  Penis, removal of half or more............................      30
      Or rate as voiding dysfunction.                                   
7521  Penis removal of glans....................................      20
      Or rate as voiding dysfunction.                                   
7522  Penis, deformity, with loss of erectile power--20 \1\.....        
7523  Testis, atrophy complete:.................................        
      Both--20 \1\                                                      
      One--0 \1\                                                        
7524  Testis, removal:..........................................        
      Both--30 \1\                                                      
      One--0 \1\                                                        
                                                                        
      Note: In cases of the removal of one testis as the result         
       of a service-incurred injury or disease, other than an           
       undescended or congenitally undeveloped testis, with the         
       absence or nonfunctioning of the other testis unrelated          
       to service, an evaluation of 30 percent will be assigned         
       for the service-connected testicular loss. Testis,               
       underscended, or congenitally undeveloped is not a               
       ratable disability.                                              
                                                                        
7525  Epididymo-orchitis, chronic only:                                 
      Rate as urinary tract infection.                                  
      For tubercular infections: Rate in accordance with Secs.          
       4.88b or 4.89, whichever is appropriate.                         
7527  Prostate gland injuries, infections, hypertrophy,                 
 postoperative residuals:                                               
      Rate as voiding dysfunction or urinary tract infection,           
       whichever is predominant.                                        
7528  Malignant neoplasms of the genitourinary system...........     100
      Note--Following the cessation of surgical, X-ray,                 
       antineoplastic chemotherapy or other therapeutic                 
       procedure, the rating of 100 percent shall continue with         
       a mandatory VA examination at the expiration of six              
       months. Any change in evaluation based upon that or any          
       subsequent examination shall be subject to the provisions        
       of Sec.  3.105(e) of this chapter. If there has been no          
       local reoccurrence or metastasis, rate on residuals as           
       voiding dysfunction or renal dysfunction, whichever is           
       predominant.                                                     
7529  Benign neoplasms of the genitourinary system:                     
      Rate as voiding dysfunction or renal dysfunction,                 
       whichever is predominant.                                        
7530  Chronic renal disease requiring regular dialysis:                 
      Rate as renal dysfunction.                                        
7531  Kidney transplant:                                                
      Following transplant surgery..............................     100
      Thereafter: Rate on residuals as renal dysfunction,               
       minimum rating...........................................      30
      Note--The 100 percent evaluation shall be assigned as of          
       the date of hospital admission for transplant surgery and        
       shall continue with a mandatory VA examination one year          
       following hospital discharge. Any change in evaluation           
       based upon that or any subsequent examination shall be           
       subject to the provisions of Sec.  3.105(e) of this              
       chapter.                                                         
7532  Renal tubular disorders (such as renal glycosurias,               
 aminoacidurias, renal tubular acidosis, Fanconi's syndrome,            
 Bartter's syndrome, related disorders of Henle's loop and              
 proximal or distal nephron function, etc.):                            
      Minimum rating for symptomatic condition..................      20

[[Page 404]]

                                                                        
      Or rate as renal dysfunction.                                     
7533  Cystic diseases of the kidneys (polycystic disease, uremic        
 medullary cystic disease, Medullary sponge kidney, and similar         
 conditions):                                                           
      Rate as renal dysfunction.                                        
7534  Atherosclerotic renal disease (renal artery stenosis or           
 atheroembolic renal disease):                                          
      Rate as renal dysfunction.                                        
7535  Toxic nephropathy (antibotics, radiocontrast agents,              
 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, heavy metals, and               
 similar agents):                                                       
      Rate as renal dysfunction.                                        
7536  Glomerulonephritis:                                               
      Rate as renal dysfunction.                                        
7537  Interstitial nephritis:                                           
      Rate as renal dysfunction.                                        
7538  Papillary necrosis:                                               
      Rate as renal dysfunction.                                        
7539  Renal amyloid disease:                                            
      Rate as renal dysfunction.                                        
7540  Disseminated intravascular coagulation with renal cortical        
 necrosis:                                                              
      Rate as renal dysfunction.                                        
7541  Renal involvement in diabetes mellitus, sickle cell               
 anemia, systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, or other             
 systemic disease processes.                                            
      Rate as renal dysfunction.                                        
7542  Neurogenic bladder:                                               
      Rate as voiding dysfunction.                                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Review for entitlement to special monthly compensation under Sec.   
  3.350 of this chapter.                                                


[59 FR 2527, Jan. 18, 1994; 59 FR 14567, Mar. 29, 1994, as amended at 59 
FR 46339, Sept. 8, 1994]

          Gynecological Conditions and Disorders of the Breast



Sec. 4.116  Schedule of ratings--gynecological conditions and disorders of the breast.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Note 1: Natural menopause, primary amenorrhea, and                  
     pregnancy and childbirth are not disabilities for rating           
     purposes. Chronic residuals of medical or surgical                 
     complications of pregnancy may be disabilities for rating          
     purposes.                                                          
    Note 2: When evaluating any claim involving loss or loss of         
     use of one or more creative organs, refer to Sec.  3.350           
     of this chapter to determine whether the veteran may be            
     entitled to special monthly compensation. Footnotes in the         
     schedule indicate conditions which potentially establish           
     entitlement to special monthly compensation; however,              
     almost any condition in this section might, under certain          
     circumstances, establish entitlement to special monthly            
     compensation.                                                      
7610  Vulva, disease or injury of (including vulvovaginitis).           
7611  Vagina, disease or injury of.                                     
7612  Cervix, disease or injury of.                                     
7613  Uterus, disease, injury, or adhesions of.                         
7614  Fallopian tube, disease, injury, or adhesions of                  
 (including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)).                         
7615  Ovary, disease, injury, or adhesions of.                          
General Rating Formula for Disease, Injury, or Adhesions of             
 Female Reproductive Organs (diagnostic codes 7610 through              
 7615):                                                                 
    Symptoms not controlled by continuous treatment............       30
    Symptoms that require continuous treatment.................       10
    Symptoms that do not require continuous treatment..........        0
7617  Uterus and both ovaries, removal of, complete:                    
    For three months after removal.............................  \1\ 100
    Thereafter.................................................   \1\ 50
7618  Uterus, removal of, including corpus:                             
    For three months after removal.............................  \1\ 100
    Thereafter.................................................   \1\ 30
7619  Ovary, removal of:                                                
    For three months after removal.............................  \1\ 100
    Thereafter:                                                         
        Complete removal of both ovaries.......................   \1\ 30
        Removal of one with or without partial removal of the           
         other.................................................    \1\ 0
7620  Ovaries, atrophy of both, complete.......................   \1\ 20
7621  Uterus, prolapse:                                                 
    Complete, through vagina and introitus.....................       50
    Incomplete.................................................       30
7622  Uterus, displacement of:                                          
    With marked displacement and frequent or continuous                 
     menstrual disturbances....................................       30
    With adhesions and irregular menstruation..................       10
7623  Pregnancy, surgical complications of:                             
    With rectocele or cystocele................................       50
    With relaxation of perineum................................       10
7624  Fistula, rectovaginal:                                            
    Vaginal fecal leakage at least once a day requiring wearing         
     of pad....................................................      100
    Vaginal fecal leakage four or more times per week, but less         
     than daily, requiring wearing of pad......................       60
    Vaginal fecal leakage one to three times per week requiring         
     wearing of pad............................................       30
    Vaginal fecal leakage less than once a week................       10

[[Page 405]]

                                                                        
    Without leakage............................................        0
7625  Fistula, urethrovaginal:                                          
    Multiple urethrovaginal fistulae...........................      100
    Requiring the use of an appliance or the wearing of                 
     absorbent materials which must be changed more than four           
     times per day.............................................       60
    Requiring the wearing of absorbent materials which must be          
     changed two to four times per day.........................       40
    Requiring the wearing of absorbent materials which must be          
     changed less than two times per day.......................       20
7626  Breast, surgery of:                                               
    Following radical mastectomy:                                       
        Both...................................................       80
        One....................................................       50
    Following modified radical mastectomy:                              
        Both...................................................       60
        One....................................................       40
    Following simple mastectomy or wide local excision with             
     significant alteration of size or form:                            
        Both...................................................       50
        One....................................................       30
    Following wide local excision without significant                   
     alteration of size or form:                                        
        Both or one............................................        0
    Note: For VA purposes:                                              
        (1) Radical mastectomy means removal of the entire              
         breast, underlying pectoral muscles, and regional              
         lymph nodes up to the coracoclavicular ligament.......         
        (2) Modified radical mastectomy means removal of the            
         entire breast and axillary lymph nodes (in continuity          
         with the breast). Pectoral muscles are left intact....         
        (3) Simple (or total) mastectomy means removal of all           
         of the breast tissue, nipple, and a small portion of           
         the overlying skin, but lymph nodes and muscles are            
         left intact...........................................         
        (4) Wide local excision (including partial mastectomy,          
         lumpectomy, tylectomy, segmentectomy, and                      
         quadrantectomy) means removal of a portion of the              
         breast tissue.........................................         
7627  Malignant neoplasms of gynecological system or breast....      100
    Note: A rating of 100 percent shall continue beyond the             
     cessation of any surgical, X-ray, antineoplastic                   
     chemotherapy or other therapeutic procedure. Six months            
     after discontinuance of such treatment, the appropriate            
     disability rating shall be determined by mandatory VA              
     examination. Any change in evaluation based upon that or           
     any subsequent examination shall be subject to the                 
     provisions of Sec.  3.105(e) of this chapter. If there has         
     been no local recurrence or metastasis, rate on residuals.         
7628  Benign neoplasms of the gynecological system or breast.           
 Rate according to impairment in function of the urinary or             
 gynecological systems, or skin.                                        
7629  Endometriosis:                                                    
    Lesions involving bowel or bladder confirmed by                     
     laparoscopy, pelvic pain or heavy or irregular bleeding            
     not controlled by treatment, and bowel or bladder symptoms       50
    Pelvic pain or heavy or irregular bleeding not controlled           
     by treatment..............................................       30
    Pelvic pain or heavy or irregular bleeding requiring                
     continuous treatment for control..........................       10
    Note: Diagnosis of endometriosis must be substantiated by           
     laparoscopy.                                                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Review for entitlement to special monthly compensation under Sec.   
  3.350 of this chapter.                                                


[60 FR 19855, Apr. 21, 1995]

                     The Hemic and Lymphatic Systems



Sec. 4.117  Schedule of ratings--hemic and lymphatic systems.

                                                                        
                                                                 Rating 
                                                                        
7700  Anemia, hypochromic-microcytic and megaloblastic, such            
 as iron-deficiency and pernicious anemia:                              
    Hemoglobin 5gm/100ml or less, with findings such as high            
     output congestive heart failure or dyspnea at rest.......       100
    Hemoglobin 7gm/100ml or less, with findings such as                 
     dyspnea on mild exertion, cardiomegaly, tachycardia (100           
     to 120 beats per minute) or syncope (three episodes in             
     the last six months).....................................        70
    Hemoglobin 8gm/100ml or less, with findings such as                 
     weakness, easy fatigability, headaches, lightheadedness,           
     or shortness of breath...................................        30
    Hemoglobin 10gm/100ml or less with findings such as                 
     weakness, easy fatigability or headaches.................        10
    Hemoglobin 10gm/100ml or less, asymptomatic...............         0
                                                                        
Note: Evaluate complications of pernicious anemia, such as dementia or  
 peripheral neuropathy, separately.                                     
                                                                        
7702  Agranulocytosis, acute:                                           
    Requiring bone marrow transplant, or; requiring                     
     transfusion of platelets or red cells at least once every          
     six weeks, or; infections recurring at least once every            
     six weeks................................................       100
    Requiring transfusion of platelets or red cells at least            
     once every three months, or; infections recurring at               
     least once every three months............................        60
    Requiring transfusion of platelets or red cells at least            
     once per year but less than once every three months, or;           
     infections recurring at least once per year but less than          
     once every three months..................................        30
    Requiring continuous medication for control...............        10
                                                                        

[[Page 406]]

                                                                        
Note: The 100 percent rating for bone marrow transplant shall be        
 assigned as of the date of hospital admission and shall continue with a
 mandatory VA examination six months following hospital discharge. Any  
 change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent examination     
 shall be subject to the provisions of Sec.  3.105(e) of this chapter.  
                                                                        
7703  Leukemia:                                                         
    With active disease or during a treatment phase...........       100
    Otherwise rate as anemia (code 7700) or aplastic anemia             
     (code 7716), whichever would result in the greater                 
     benefit.                                                           
                                                                        
Note: The 100 percent rating shall continue beyond the cessation of any 
 surgical, radiation, antineoplastic chemotherapy or other therapeutic  
 procedures. Six months after discontinuance of such treatment, the     
 appropriate disability rating shall be determined by mandatory VA      
 examination. Any change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent
 examination shall be subject to the provisions of Sec.  3.105(e) of    
 this chapter. If there has been no recurrence, rate on residuals.      
                                                                        
7704  Polycythemia vera:                                                
    During periods of treatment with myelosuppressants and for          
     three months following cessation of myelosuppressant               
     therapy..................................................       100
    Requiring phlebotomy......................................        40
    Stable, with or without continuous medication.............        10
                                                                        
Note: Rate complications such as hypertension, gout, stroke or          
 thrombotic disease separately.                                         
                                                                        
7705  Thrombocytopenia, primary, idiopathic or immune:                  
    Platelet count of less than 20,000, with active bleeding,           
     requiring treatment with medication and transfusions.....       100
    Platelet count between 20,000 and 70,000, not requiring             
     treatment, without bleeding..............................        70
    Stable platelet count between 70,000 and 100,000, without           
     bleeding.................................................        30
    Stable platelet count of 100,000 or more, without bleeding         0
7706  Splenectomy.............................................        20
                                                                        
Note: Rate complications such as systemic infections with encapsulated  
 bacteria separately.                                                   
                                                                        
7707  Spleen, injury of, healed.                                        
    Rate for any residuals.                                             
7709  Hodgkin's disease:                                                
    With active disease or during a treatment phase...........       100
                                                                        
Note: The 100 percent rating shall continue beyond the cessation of any 
 surgical, radiation, antineoplastic chemotherapy or other therapeutic  
 procedures. Six months after discontinuance of such treatment, the     
 appropriate disability rating shall be determined by mandatory VA      
 examination. Any change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent
 examination shall be subject to the provisions of Sec.  3.105(e) of    
 this chapter. If there has been no local recurrence or metastasis, rate
 on residuals.                                                          
                                                                        
7710  Adenitis, tuberculous, active or inactive.                        
    Rate under Secs.  4.88c or 4.89 of this part, whichever is          
     appropriate.                                                       
7714  Sickle cell anemia:                                               
    With repeated painful crises, occurring in skin, joints,            
     bones or any major organs caused by hemolysis and                  
     sickling of red blood cells, with anemia, thrombosis and           
     infarction, with symptoms precluding even light manual             
     labor....................................................       100
    With painful crises several times a year or with symptoms           
     precluding other than light manual labor.................        60
    Following repeated hemolytic sickling crises with                   
     continuing impairment of health..........................        30
    Asymptomatic, established case in remission, but with               
     identifiable organ impairment............................        10
                                                                        
Note: Sickle cell trait alone, without a history of directly            
 attributable pathological findings, is not a ratable disability. Cases 
 of symptomatic sickle cell trait will be forwarded to the Director,    
 Compensation and Pension Service, for consideration under Sec.         
 3.321(b)(1) of this chapter.                                           
                                                                        
7715  Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma:                                           
    With active disease or during a treatment phase...........       100
                                                                        

[[Page 407]]

                                                                        
Note: The 100 percent rating shall continue beyond the cessation of any 
 surgical, radiation, antineoplastic chemotherapy or other therapeutic  
 procedures. Six months after discontinuance of such treatment, the     
 appropriate disability rating shall be dtermined by mandatory VA       
 examination. Any change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent
 examination shall be subject to the provisions of Sec.  3.105(e) of    
 this chapter. If there has been no local recurrence or metastasis, rate
 on residuals.                                                          
                                                                        
7716  Aplastic anemia:                                                  
    Requiring bone marrow transplant, or; requiring                     
     transfusion of platelets or red cells at least once every          
     six weeks, or; infections recurring at least once every            
     six weeks................................................       100
    Requiring transfusion of platelets or red cells at least            
     once every three months, or; infections recurring at               
     least once every three months............................        60
    Requiring transfusion of platelets or red cells at least            
     once per year but less than once every three months, or;           
     infections recurring at least once per year but less than          
     once every three months..................................        30
    Requiring continuous medication for control...............        10
                                                                        
Note: The 100 percent rating for bone marrow transplant shall be        
 assigned as of the date of hospital admission and shall continue with a
 mandatory VA examination six months following hospital discharge. Any  
 change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent examination     
 shall be subject to the provisions of Sec.  3.105(e) of this chapter.  
                                                                        


[60 FR 49227, Sept. 22, 1995]

                                The Skin



Sec. 4.118  Schedule of ratings--skin.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7800  Scars, disfiguring, head, face or neck:                           
  Complete or exceptionally repugnant deformity of one side of          
   face or marked or repugnant bilateral disfigurement..........      50
  Severe, especially if producing a marked and unsightly                
   deformity of eyelids, lips, or auricles......................      30
  Moderate; disfiguring.........................................      10
  Slight........................................................       0
  Note: When in addition to tissue loss and cicatrization there         
   is marked discoloration, color contrast, or the like, the 50         
   percent rating under Code 7800 may be increased to 80                
   percent, the 30 percent to 50 percent, and the 10 percent to         
   30 percent. The most repugnant, disfiguring conditions,              
   including scars and diseases of the skin, may be submitted           
   for central office rating, with several unretouched                  
   photographs.                                                         
7801  Scars, burns, third degree:                                       
  Area or areas exceeding 1 square foot (0.1 m.2)...............      40
  Area or areas exceeding one-half square foot (0.05 m.2).......      30
  Area or areas exceeding 12 square inches (77.4 cm.2)..........      20
  Area or areas exceeding 6 square inches (38.7 cm.2)...........      10
  Note (1): Actual third degree residual involvement required to        
   the extent shown under 7801.                                         
  Note (2): Ratings for widely separated areas, as on two or            
   more extremities or on anterior and posterior surfaces of            
   extremities or trunk, will be separately rated and combined.         
7802  Scars, burns, second degree:                                      
  Area or areas approximating 1 square foot (0.1 m.2)...........      10
  Note: See Note (2) under diagnostic code 7801.                        
7803  Scars, superficial, poorly nourished, with repeated               
 ulceration.....................................................      10
7804  Scars, superficial, tender and painful on objective               
 demonstration..................................................      10
  Note: The 10 percent rating will be assigned, when the                
   requirements are met, even though the location may be on tip         
   of finger or toe, and the rating may exceed the amputation           
   value for the limited involvement.                                   
7805  Scars, other.                                                     
  Rate on limitation of function of part affected.                      
7806  Eczema:                                                           
  With ulceration or extensive exfoliation or crusting, and             
   systemic or nervous manifestations, or exceptionally                 
   repugnant....................................................      50
  With exudation or itching constant, extensive lesions, or             
   marked disfigurement.........................................      30
  With exfoliation, exudation or itching, if involving an               
   exposed surface or extensive area............................      10
  With slight, if any, exfoliation, exudation or itching, if on         
   a nonexposed surface or small area...........................       0
7807  Leishmaniasis, americana (mucocutaneous, espundia).               
7808  Leishmaniasis, old world (cutaneous, oriental sore).              
7809  Lupus erythematosus, discoid.                                     
  (Not to be combined with ratings under diagnostic code 6350.)         
7810  Pinta.                                                            
7811  Tuberculosis luposa (lupus vulgaris), active or inactive:         
  Active........................................................     100
  Inactive: See Secs.  4.88b and 4.89.                                  
7812  Verruga peruana.                                                  
7813  Dermatophytosis.                                                  
7814  Tinea barbae.                                                     
7815  Pemphigus.                                                        
7816  Psoriasis.                                                        
7817  Dermatitis exfoliativa.                                           
7818  New growths, malignant, skin.                                     
  Rate scars, disfigurement, etc., on the extent of                     
   constitutional symptoms, physical impairment.                        
7819  New growths, benign, skin.                                        

[[Page 408]]

                                                                        
  Rate as scars, disfigurement, etc.                                    
  Unless otherwise provided, rate codes 7807 through 7819 as for        
   eczema, dependent upon location, extent, and repugnant or            
   otherwise disabling character of manifestations.                     
  Note: The most repugnant conditions may be submitted for              
   central office rating with several unretouched photographs.          
   Total disability ratings may be assigned without reference to        
   Central Office in the most severe cases of pemphigus and             
   dermatitis exfoliativa with constitutional symptoms.                 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 34 FR 5063, Mar. 11, 1969; 40 
FR 42540, Sept. 15, 1975; 43 FR 45262, Oct. 2, 1978]

                          The Endocrine System



Sec. 4.119  Schedule of ratings--endocrine system.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7900  Hyperthyroidism                                                   
  Thyroid enlargement, tachycardia (more than 100 beats per             
   minute), eye involvement, muscular weakness, loss of weight,         
   and sympathetic nervous system, cardiovascular, or                   
   astrointestinal symptoms.....................................     100
  Emotional instability, tachycardia, fatigability, and                 
   increased pulse pressure or blood pressure...................      60
  Tachycardia, tremor, and increased pulse pressure or blood            
   pressure.....................................................      30
  Tachycardia, which may be intermittent, and tremor, or;               
   continuous medication required for control...................      10
  Note (1): If disease of the heart is the predominant finding,         
   evaluate as hyperthyroid heart disease (DC 7008) if doing so         
   would result in a higher evaluation than using the criteria          
   above.                                                               
  Note (2): If ophthalmopathy is the sole finding, evaluate as          
   field vision, impairment of (DC 6080); diplopia (DC 6090); or        
   impairment of central visual acuity (DC 6061-6079).                  
7901  Thyroid gland, toxic adenoma of                                   
  Thyroid enlargement, tachycardia (more than 100 beats per             
   minute), eye involvement, muscular weakness, loss of weight,         
   and sympathetic nervous system, cardiovascular, or                   
   gastrointestinal symptoms....................................     100
  Emotional instability, tachycardia, fatigability, and                 
   increased pulse pressure or blood pressure...................      60
  Tachycardia, tremor, and increased pulse pressure or blood            
   pressure.....................................................      30
  Tachycardia, which may be intermittent, and tremor, or;               
   continuous medication required for control...................      10
  Note (1): If disease of the heart is the predominant finding,         
   evaluate as hyperthyroid heart disease (DC 7008) if doing so         
   would result in a higher evaluation than using the criteria          
   above.                                                               
  Note (2): If ophthalmopathy is the sole finding, evaluate as          
   field vision, impairment of (DC 6080); diplopia (DC 6090); or        
   impairment of central visual acuity (DC 6061-6079).                  
7902  Thyroid gland, nontoxic adenoma of                                
  With disfigurement of the head or neck........................      20
  Without disfigurement of the head or neck.....................       0
  Note: If there are symptoms due to pressure on adjacent organs        
   such as the trachea, larynx, or esophagus, evaluate under the        
   diagnostic code for disability of that organ, if doing so            
   would result in a higher evaluation than using this                  
   diagnostic code.                                                     
7903  Hypothyroidism                                                    
  Cold intolerance, muscular weakness, cardiovascular                   
   involvement, mental disturbance (dementia, slowing of                
   thought, depression), bradycardia (less than 60 beats per            
   minute), and sleepiness......................................     100
  Muscular weakness, mental disturbance, and weight gain........      60
  Fatigability, constipation, and mental sluggishness...........      30
  Fatigability, or; continuous medication required for control..      10
7904  Hyperparathyroidism                                               
  Generalized decalcification of bones, kidney stones,                  
   gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, anorexia,               
   constipation, weight loss, or peptic ulcer), and weakness....     100
  Gastrointestinal symptoms and weakness........................      60
  Continuous medication required for control....................      10
  Note: Following surgery or treatment, evaluate as digestive,          
   skeletal, renal, or cardiovascular residuals or as endocrine         
   dysfunction.                                                         
7905  Hypoparathyroidism                                                
  Marked neuromuscular excitability (such as convulsions,               
   muscular spasms (tetany), or laryngeal stridor) plus either          
   cataract or evidence of increased intracranial pressure (such        
   as papilledema)..............................................     100
  Marked neuromuscular excitability, or; paresthesias (of arms,         
   legs, or circumoral area) plus either cataract or evidence of        
   increased intracranial pressure..............................      60
  Continuous medication required for control....................      10
7907  Cushing's syndrome                                                
  As active, progressive disease including loss of muscle               
   strength, areas of osteoporosis, hypertension, weakness, and         
   enlargement of pituitary or adrenal gland....................     100
  Loss of muscle strength and enlargement of pituitary or               
   adrenal gland................................................      60
  With striae, obesity, moon face, glucose intolerance, and             
   vascular fragility...........................................      30
  Note: With recovery or control, evaluate as residuals of              
   adrenal insufficiency or cardiovascular, psychiatric, skin,          
   or skeletal complications under appropriate diagnostic code.         
7908  Acromegaly                                                        
  Evidence of increased intracranial pressure (such as visual           
   field defect), arthropathy, glucose intolerance, and either          
   hypertension or cardiomegaly.................................     100
  Arthropathy, glucose intolerance, and hypertension............      60
  Enlargement of acral parts or overgrowth of long bones, and           
   enlarged sella turcica.......................................      30
7909  Diabetes insipidus                                                
  Polyuria with near-continuous thirst, and more than two               
   documented episodes of dehydration requiring parenteral              
   hydration in the past year...................................     100
  Polyuria with near-continuous thirst, and one or two                  
   documented episodes of dehydration requiring parenteral              
   hydration in the past year...................................      60
  Polyuria with near-continuous thirst, and one or more episodes        
   of dehydration in the past year not requiring parenteral             
   hydration....................................................      40
  Polyuria with near-continuous thirst..........................      20
7911  Addison's disease (Adrenal Cortical Hypofunction)                 
  Four or more crises during the past year......................      60
  Three crises during the past year, or; five or more episodes          
   during the past year.........................................      40

[[Page 409]]

                                                                        
  One or two crises during the past year, or; two to four               
   episodes during the past year, or; weakness and fatigability,        
   or; corticosteroid therapy required for control..............      20
  Note (1): An Addisonian ``crisis'' consists of the rapid onset        
   of peripheral vascular collapse (with acute hypotension and          
   shock), with findings that may include: anorexia; nausea;            
   vomiting; dehydration; profound weakness; pain in abdomen,           
   legs, and back; fever; apathy, and depressed mentation with          
   possible progression to coma, renal shutdown, and death.             
  Note (2): An Addisonian ``episode,'' for VA purposes, is a            
   less acute and less severe event than an Addisonian crisis           
   and may consist of anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,             
   dehydration, weakness, malaise, orthostatic hypotension, or          
   hypoglycemia, but no peripheral vascular collapse.                   
  Note (3): Tuberculous Addison's disease will be evaluated as          
   active or inactive tuberculosis. If inactive, these                  
   evaluations are not to be combined with the graduated ratings        
   of 50 percent or 30 percent for non-pulmonary tuberculosis           
   specified under Sec.  4.88b. Assign the higher rating.               
7912  Pluriglandular syndrome                                           
  Evaluate according to major manifestations.                           
7913  Diabetes mellitus                                                 
  Requiring more than one daily injection of insulin, restricted        
   diet, and regulation of activities (avoidance of strenuous           
   occupational and recreational activities) with episodes of           
   ketoacidosis or hypoglycemic reactions requiring at least            
   three hospitalizations per year or weekly visits to a                
   diabetic care provider, plus either progressive loss of              
   weight and strength or complications that would be                   
   compensable if separately evaluated..........................     100
  Requiring insulin, restricted diet, and regulation of                 
   activities with episodes of ketoacidosis or hypoglycemic             
   reactions requiring one or two hospitalizations per year or          
   twice a month visits to a diabetic care provider, plus               
   complications that would not be compensable if separately            
   evaluated....................................................      60
  Requiring insulin, restricted diet, and regulation of                 
   activities...................................................      40
  Requiring insulin and restricted diet, or; oral hypoglycemic          
   agent and restricted diet....................................      20
  Manageable by restricted diet only............................      10
  Note (1): Evaluate compensable complications of diabetes              
   separately unless they are part of the criteria used to              
   support a 100 percent evaluation. Noncompensable                     
   complications are considered part of the diabetic process            
   under diagnostic code 7913.                                          
  Note (2): When diabetes mellitus has been conclusively                
   diagnosed, do not request a glucose tolerance test solely for        
   rating purposes.                                                     
7914  Neoplasm, malignant, any specified part of the endocrine          
 system.........................................................     100
  Note: A rating of 100 percent shall continue beyond the               
   cessation of any surgical, X-ray, antineoplastic chemotherapy        
   or other therapeutic procedure. Six months after                     
   discontinuance of such treatment, the appropriate disability         
   rating shall be determined by mandatory VA examination. Any          
   change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent               
   examination shall be subject to the provisions of Sec.               
   3.105(e) of this chapter. If there has been no local                 
   recurrence or metastasis, rate on residuals.                         
7915  Neoplasm, benign, any specified part of the endocrine             
 system rate as residuals of endocrine dysfunction.                     
7916  Hyperpituitarism (prolactin secreting pituitary                   
 dysfunction)                                                           
7917  Hyperaldosteronism (benign or malignant)                          
7918  Pheochromocytoma (benign or malignant)                            
  Note: Evaluate diagnostic codes 7916, 7917, and 7918 as               
   malignant or benign neoplasm as appropriate.                         
7919  C-cell hyperplasia of the thyroid.........................     100
  Note: A rating of 100 percent shall continue beyond the               
   cessation of any surgical, X-ray, antineoplastic chemotherapy        
   or other therapeutic procedure. Six months after                     
   discontinuance of such treatment, the appropriate disability         
   rating shall be determined by mandatory VA examination. Any          
   change in evaluation based upon that or any subsequent               
   examination shall be subject to the provisions of Sec.               
   3.105(e) of this chapter. If there has been no local                 
   recurrence or metastasis, rate on residuals.                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[61 FR 20446, May 7, 1996]

            Neurological Conditions and Convulsive Disorders



Sec. 4.120   Evaluations by comparison.

    Disability in this field is ordinarily to be rated in proportion to 
the impairment of motor, sensory or mental function. Consider especially 
psychotic manifestations, complete or partial loss of use of one or more 
extremities, speech disturbances, impairment of vision, disturbances of 
gait, tremors, visceral manifestations, injury to the skull, etc. In 
rating disability from the conditions in the preceding sentence refer to 
the appropriate schedule. In rating peripheral nerve injuries and their 
residuals, attention should be given to the site and character of the 
injury, the relative impairment in motor function, trophic changes, or 
sensory disturbances.



Sec. 4.121   Identification of epilepsy.

    When there is doubt as to the true nature of epileptiform attacks, 
neurological observation in a hospital adequate to make such a study is 
necessary. To warrant a rating for epilepsy, the seizures must be 
witnessed or verified at some time by a physician. As to frequency, 
competent, consistent lay testimony emphasizing convulsive and immediate 
post-convulsive characteristics may be accepted. The frequency of 
seizures should be ascertained under the ordinary conditions of life 
(while not hospitalized).

[[Page 410]]



Sec. 4.122   Psychomotor epilepsy.

    The term psychomotor epilepsy refers to a condition that is 
characterized by seizures and not uncommonly by a chronic psychiatric 
disturbance as well.
    (a) Psychomotor seizures consist of episodic alterations in 
conscious control that may be associated with automatic states, 
generalized convulsions, random motor movements (chewing, lip smacking, 
fumbling), hallucinatory phenomena (involving taste, smell, sound, 
vision), perceptual illusions (deja vu, feelings of loneliness, 
strangeness, macropsia, micropsia, dreamy states), alterations in 
thinking (not open to reason), alterations in memory, abnormalities of 
mood or affect (fear, alarm, terror, anger, dread, well-being), and 
autonomic disturbances (sweating, pallor, flushing of the face, visceral 
phenomena such as nausea, vomiting, defecation, a rising feeling of 
warmth in the abdomen). Automatic states or automatisms are 
characterized by episodes of irrational, irrelevant, disjointed, 
unconventional, asocial, purposeless though seemingly coordinated and 
purposeful, confused or inappropriate activity of one to several minutes 
(or, infrequently, hours) duration with subsequent amnesia for the 
seizure. Examples: A person of high social standing remained seated, 
muttered angrily, and rubbed the arms of his chair while the National 
Anthem was being played; an apparently normal person suddenly disrobed 
in public; a man traded an expensive automobile for an antiquated 
automobile in poor mechanical condition and after regaining conscious 
control, discovered that he had signed an agreement to pay an additional 
sum of money in the trade. The seizure manifestations of psychomotor 
epilepsy vary from patient to patient and in the same patient from 
seizure to seizure.
    (b) A chronic mental disorder is not uncommon as an interseizure 
manifestation of psychomotor epilepsy and may include psychiatric 
disturbances extending from minimal anxiety to severe personality 
disorder (as distinguished from developmental) or almost complete 
personality disintegration (psychosis). The manifestations of a chronic 
mental disorder associated with psychomotor epilepsy, like those of the 
seizures, are protean in character.



Sec. 4.123   Neuritis, cranial or peripheral.

    Neuritis, cranial or peripheral, characterized by loss of reflexes, 
muscle atrophy, sensory disturbances, and constant pain, at times 
excruciating, is to be rated on the scale provided for injury of the 
nerve involved, with a maximum equal to severe, incomplete, paralysis. 
See nerve involved for diagnostic code number and rating. The maximum 
rating which may be assigned for neuritis not characterized by organic 
changes referred to in this section will be that for moderate, or with 
sciatic nerve involvement, for moderately severe, incomplete paralysis.



Sec. 4.124   Neuralgia, cranial or peripheral.

    Neuralgia, cranial or peripheral, characterized usually by a dull 
and intermittent pain, of typical distribution so as to identify the 
nerve, is to be rated on the same scale, with a maximum equal to 
moderate incomplete paralysis. See nerve involved for diagnostic code 
number and rating. Tic douloureux, or trifacial neuralgia, may be rated 
up to complete paralysis of the affected nerve.



Sec. 4.124a   Schedule of ratings--neurological conditions and convulsive disorders.

[With the exceptions noted, disability from the following diseases and 
their residuals may be rated from 10 percent to 100 percent in 
proportion to the impairment of motor, sensory, or mental function. 
Consider especially psychotic manifestations, complete or partial loss 
of use of one or more extremities, speech disturbances, impairment of 
vision, disturbances of gait, tremors, visceral manifestations, etc., 
referring to the appropriate bodily system of the schedule. With partial 
loss of use of one or more extremities from neurological lesions, rate 
by comparison with the mild, moderate, severe, or complete paralysis of 
peripheral nerves]

             Organic Diseases of the Central Nervous System             
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8000  Encephalitis, epidemic, chronic:                                  
  As active febrile disease.....................................     100

[[Page 411]]

                                                                        
  Rate residuals, minimum.......................................      10
  Brain, new growth of:                                                 
8002  Malignant.................................................     100
  Note: The rating in code 8002 will be continued for 2 years           
   following cessation of surgical, chemotherapeutic or other           
   treatment modality. At this point, if the residuals have             
   stabilized, the rating will be made on neurological residuals        
   according to symptomatology.                                         
  Minimum rating................................................      30
8003  Benign, minimum...........................................      60
  Rate residuals, minimum.......................................      10
8004  Paralysis agitans:                                                
  Minimum rating................................................      30
8005  Bulbar palsy..............................................     100
8007  Brain, vessels, embolism of.                                      
8008  Brain, vessels, thrombosis of.                                    
8009  Brain, vessels, hemorrhage from:                                  
  Rate the vascular conditions under Codes 8007 through 8009,           
   for 6 months.................................................     100
  Rate residuals, thereafter, minimum...........................      10
8010  Myelitis:                                                         
  Minimum rating................................................      10
8011  Poliomyelitis, anterior:                                          
  As active febrile disease.....................................     100
  Rate residuals, minimum.......................................      10
8012  Hematomyelia:                                                     
  For 6 months..................................................     100
  Rate residuals, minimum.......................................      10
8013  Syphilis, cerebrospinal.                                          
8014  Syphilis, meningovascular.                                        
8015  Tabes dorsalis.                                                   
  Note: Rate upon the severity of convulsions, paralysis, visual        
   impairment or psychotic involvement, etc.                            
8017  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:                                    
  Minimum rating................................................      30
8018  Multiple sclerosis:                                               
  Minimum rating................................................      30
8019  Meningitis, cerebrospinal, epidemic:                              
  As active febrile disease.....................................     100
  Rate residuals, minimum.......................................      10
8020  Brain, abscess of:                                                
  As active disease.............................................     100
  Rate residuals, minimum.......................................      10
  Spinal cord, new growths of:..................................        
8021  Malignant.................................................     100
  Note: The rating in code 8021 will be continued for 2 years           
   following cessation of surgical, chemotherapeutic or other           
   treatment modality. At this point, if the residuals have             
   stabilized, the rating will be made on neurological residuals        
   according to symptomatology.                                         
  Minimum rating................................................      30
8022  Benign, minimum rating....................................      60
  Rate residuals, minimum.......................................      10
8023  Progressive muscular atrophy:                                     
  Minimum rating................................................      30
8024  Syringomyelia:                                                    
  Minimum rating................................................      30
8025  Myasthenia gravis:                                                
  Minimum rating................................................      30
  Note: It is required for the minimum ratings for residuals            
   under diagnostic codes 8000-8025, that there be ascertainable        
   residuals. Determinations as to the presence of residuals not        
   capable of objective verification, i.e., headaches,                  
   dizziness, fatigability, must be approached on the basis of          
   the diagnosis recorded; subjective residuals will be accepted        
   when consistent with the disease and not more likely                 
   attributable to other disease or no disease. It is of                
   exceptional importance that when ratings in excess of the            
   prescribed minimum ratings are assigned, the diagnostic codes        
   utilized as bases of evaluation be cited, in addition to the         
   codes identifying the diagnoses.                                     
8045  Brain disease due to trauma:                                      
  Purely neurological disabilities, such as hemiplegia,                 
   epileptiform seizures, facial nerve paralysis, etc.,                 
   following trauma to the brain, will be rated under the               
   diagnostic codes specifically dealing with such disabilities,        
   with citation of a hyphenated diagnostic code (e.g., 8045-           
   8207).                                                               
  Purely subjective complaints such as headache, dizziness,             
   insomnia, etc., recognized as symptomatic of brain trauma,           
   will be rated 10 percent and no more under diagnostic code           
   9304. This 10 percent rating will not be combined with any           
   other rating for a disability due to brain trauma. Ratings in        
   excess of 10 percent for brain disease due to trauma under           
   diagnostic code 9304 are not assignable in the absence of a          
   diagnosis of multi-infarct dementia associated with brain            
   trauma.                                                              
8046  Cerebral arteriosclerosis:                                        
  Purely neurological disabilities, such as hemiplegia, cranial         
   nerve paralysis, etc., due to cerebral arteriosclerosis will         
   be rated under the diagnostic codes dealing with such                
   specific disabilities, with citation of a hyphenated                 
   diagnostic code (e.g., 8046-8207).                                   
  Purely subjective complaints such as headache, dizziness,             
   tinnitus, insomnia and irritability, recognized as                   
   symptomatic of a properly diagnosed cerebral                         
   arteriosclerosis, will be rated 10 percent and no more under         
   diagnostic code 9305. This 10 percent rating will not be             
   combined with any other rating for a disability due to               
   cerebral or generalized arteriosclerosis. Ratings in excess          
   of 10 percent for cerebral arteriosclerosis under diagnostic         
   code 9305 are not assignable in the absence of a diagnosis of        
   multi-infarct dementia with cerebral arteriosclerosis.               
  Note: The ratings under code 8046 apply only when the                 
   diagnosis of cerebral arteriosclerosis is substantiated by           
   the entire clinical picture and not solely on findings of            
   retinal arteriosclerosis.                                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                         Miscellaneous Diseases                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8100  Migraine:                                                         

[[Page 412]]

                                                                        
  With very frequent completely prostrating and prolonged               
   attacks productive of severe economic inadaptability.........      50
  With characteristic prostrating attacks occurring on an               
   average once a month over last several months................      30
  With characteristic prostrating attacks averaging one in 2            
   months over last several months..............................      10
  With less frequent attacks....................................       0
8103  Tic, convulsive:                                                  
  Severe........................................................      30
  Moderate......................................................      10
  Mild..........................................................       0
  Note: Depending upon frequency, severity, muscle groups               
   involved.                                                            
8104  Paramyoclonus multiplex (convulsive state, myoclonic              
 type):                                                                 
  Rate as tic; convulsive; severe cases.........................      60
8105  Chorea, Sydenham's:                                               
  Pronounced, progressive grave types...........................     100
  Severe........................................................      80
  Moderately severe.............................................      50
  Moderate......................................................      30
  Mild..........................................................      10
  Note: Consider rheumatic etiology and complications.                  
8106  Chorea, Huntington's.                                             
  Rate as Sydenham's chorea. This, though a familial disease,           
   has its onset in late adult life, and is considered a ratable        
   disability.                                                          
8107  Athetosis, acquired.                                              
  Rate as chorea.                                                       
8108  Narcolepsy.                                                       
  Rate as for epilepsy, petit mal.                                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                     Diseases of the Cranial Nerves                     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Disability from lesions of peripheral portions of first,              
   second, third, fourth, sixth, and eighth nerves will be rated        
   under the Organs of Special Sense. The ratings for the               
   cranial nerves are for unilateral involvement; when                  
   bilateral, combine but without the bilateral factor.                 
  Fifth (trigeminal) cranial nerve                                      
8205  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete......................................................      50
  Incomplete, severe............................................      30
  Incomplete, moderate..........................................      10
  Note: Dependent upon relative degree of sensory manifestation         
   or motor loss.                                                       
8305  Neuritis.                                                         
8405  Neuralgia.                                                        
  Note: Tic douloureux may be rated in accordance with severity,        
   up to complete paralysis.                                            
  Seventh (facial) cranial nerve                                        
8207  Paralysis of:                                                     
    Complete....................................................      30
    Incomplete, severe..........................................      20
    Incomplete, moderate........................................      10
  Note: Dependent upon relative loss of innervation of facial           
   muscles.                                                             
8307  Neuritis.                                                         
8407  Neuralgia.                                                        
  Ninth (glossopharyngeal) cranial nerve........................        
8209  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete......................................................      30
  Incomplete, severe............................................      20
  Incomplete, moderate..........................................      10
  Note: Dependent upon relative loss of ordinary sensation in           
   mucous membrane of the pharynx, fauces, and tonsils.                 
8309  Neuritis.                                                         
8409  Neuralgia.                                                        
  Tenth (pneumogastric, vagus) cranial nerve....................        
8210  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete......................................................      50
  Incomplete, severe............................................      30
  Incomplete, moderate..........................................      10
  Note : Dependent upon extent of sensory and motor loss to             
   organs of voice, respiration, pharynx, stomach and heart.            
8310  Neuritis.                                                         
8410  Neuralgia.                                                        
  Eleventh (spinal accessory, external branch) cranial nerve.           
8211  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete......................................................      30
  Incomplete, severe............................................      20
  Incomplete, moderate..........................................      10
  Note: Dependent upon loss of motor function of sternomastoid          
   and trapezius muscles.                                               
8311  Neuritis.                                                         
8411  Neuralgia.                                                        
  Twelfth (hypoglossal) cranial nerve.                                  
8212  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete......................................................      50
  Incomplete, severe............................................      30
  Incomplete, moderate..........................................      10
  Note: Dependent upon loss of motor function of tongue.                
8312  Neuritis.                                                         
8412  Neuralgia.                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                    Diseases of the Peripheral Nerves                   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Rating     
                  Schedule of ratings                  -----------------
                                                         Major    Minor 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The term ``incomplete paralysis,'' with this and other                  
 peripheral nerve injuries, indicates a degree of lost                  
 or impaired function substantially less than the type                  
 picture for complete paralysis given with each nerve,                  
 whether due to varied level of the nerve lesion or to                  
 partial regeneration. When the involvement is wholly                   
 sensory, the rating should be for the mild, or at                      
 most, the moderate degree. The ratings for the                         
 peripheral nerves are for unilateral involvement;                      
 when bilateral, combine with application of the                        
 bilateral factor.                                                      
                                                                        
   Upper radicular group (fifth and sixth cervicals)                    
                                                                        
8510  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; all shoulder and elbow movements lost or                    
   severely affected, hand and wrist movements not                      
   affected...........................................       70       60
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe............................................       50       40
    Moderate..........................................       40       30
    Mild..............................................       20       20

[[Page 413]]

                                                                        
8610  Neuritis.                                                         
8710  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                Middle radicular group                                  
                                                                        
8511  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; adduction, abduction and rotation of arm,                   
   flexion of elbow, and extension of wrist lost or                     
   severely affected..................................       70       60
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe............................................       50       40
    Moderate..........................................       40       30
    Mild..............................................       20       20
8611  Neuritis.                                                         
8711  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                 Lower radicular group                                  
                                                                        
8512  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; all intrinsic muscles of hand, and some or                  
   all of flexors of wrist and fingers, paralyzed                       
   (substantial loss of use of hand)..................       70       60
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe............................................       50       40
    Moderate..........................................       40       30
    Mild..............................................       20       20
8612  Neuritis.                                                         
8712  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                 All radicular groups                                   
                                                                        
8513  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete............................................       90       80
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe............................................       70       60
    Moderate..........................................       40       30
    Mild..............................................       20       20
8613  Neuritis.                                                         
8713  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
        The musculospiral nerve (radial nerve)                          
                                                                        
8514  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; drop of hand and fingers, wrist and                         
   fingers perpetually flexed, the thumb adducted                       
   falling within the line of the outer border of the                   
   index finger; can not extend hand at wrist, extend                   
   proximal phalanges of fingers, extend thumb, or                      
   make lateral movement of wrist; supination of hand,                  
   extension and flexion of elbow weakened, the loss                    
   of synergic motion of extensors impairs the hand                     
   grip seriously; total paralysis of the triceps                       
   occurs only as the greatest rarity.................       70       60
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe............................................       50       40
    Moderate..........................................       30       20
    Mild..............................................       20       20
8614  Neuritis.                                                         
8714  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
  Note: Lesions involving only ``dissociation of extensor communis      
   digitorum'' and ``paralysis below the extensor communis digitorum,'' 
   will not exceed the moderate rating under code 8514.                 
                                                                        
                   The median nerve                                     
                                                                        
8515  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; the hand inclined to the ulnar side, the                    
   index and middle fingers more extended than                          
   normally, considerable atrophy of the muscles of                     
   the thenar eminence, the thumb in the plane of the                   
   hand (ape hand); pronation incomplete and                            
   defective, absence of flexion of index finger and                    
   feeble flexion of middle finger, cannot make a                       
   fist, index and middle fingers remain extended;                      
   cannot flex distal phalanx of thumb, defective                       
   opposition and abduction of the thumb, at right                      
   angles to palm; flexion of wrist weakened; pain                      
   with trophic disturbances..........................       70       60
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe............................................       50       40
    Moderate..........................................       30       20
    Mild..............................................       10       10
8615  Neuritis.                                                         
8715  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                    The ulnar nerve                                     
                                                                        
8516  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; the ``griffin claw'' deformity, due to                      
   flexor contraction of ring and little fingers,                       
   atrophy very marked in dorsal interspace and thenar                  
   and hypothenar eminences; loss of extension of ring                  
   and little fingers cannot spread the fingers (or                     
   reverse), cannot adduct the thumb; flexion of wrist                  
   weakened...........................................       60       50
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe............................................       40       30
    Moderate..........................................       30       20
    Mild..............................................       10       10
8616  Neuritis.                                                         
8716  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                Musculocutaneous nerve                                  
                                                                        
8517  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; weakness but not loss of flexion of elbow                   
   and supination of forearm..........................       30       20
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe............................................       20       20
    Moderate..........................................       10       10
    Mild..............................................        0        0
8617  Neuritis.                                                         
8717  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                   Circumflex nerve                                     
                                                                        
8518  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; abduction of arm is impossible, outward                     
   rotation is weakened; muscles supplied are deltoid                   
   and teres minor....................................       50       40
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe............................................       30       20

[[Page 414]]

                                                                        
    Moderate..........................................       10       10
    Mild..............................................        0        0
8618  Neuritis.                                                         
8718  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                  Long thoracic nerve                                   
                                                                        
8519  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; inability to raise arm above shoulder                       
   level, winged scapula deformity....................       30       20
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe............................................       20       20
    Moderate..........................................       10       10
    Mild..............................................        0        0
                                                                        
  Note: Not to be combined with lost motion above shoulder level.       
                                                                        
8619  Neuritis.                                                         
8719  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
  Note: Combined nerve injuries should be rated by reference to the     
   major involvement, or if sufficient in extent, consider radicular    
   group ratings.                                                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------


------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Sciatic nerve                                  
                                                                        
8520  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; the foot dangles and drops, no active movement              
   possible of muscles below the knee, flexion of knee weakened         
   or (very rarely) lost.......................................       80
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe, with marked muscular atrophy.......................       60
    Moderately severe..........................................       40
    Moderate...................................................       20
    Mild.......................................................       10
8620  Neuritis.                                                         
8720  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
           External popliteal nerve (common peroneal)                   
                                                                        
8521  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; foot drop and slight droop of first phalanges of            
   all toes, cannot dorsiflex the foot, extension (dorsal               
   flexion) of proximal phalanges of toes lost; abduction of            
   foot lost, adduction weakened; anesthesia covers entire              
   dorsum of foot and toes.....................................       40
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe.....................................................       30
    Moderate...................................................       20
    Mild.......................................................       10
8621  Neuritis.                                                         
8721  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
         Musculocutaneous nerve (superficial peroneal)                  
                                                                        
8522  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; eversion of foot weakened..........................       30
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe.....................................................       20
    Moderate...................................................       10
    Mild.......................................................        0
8622  Neuritis.                                                         
8722  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
             Anterior tibial nerve (deep peroneal)                      
                                                                        
8523  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; dorsal flexion of foot lost........................       30
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe.....................................................       20
    Moderate...................................................       10
    Mild.......................................................        0
8623  Neuritis.                                                         
8723  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
               Internal popliteal nerve (tibial)                        
                                                                        
8524  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; plantar flexion lost, frank adduction of foot               
   impossible, flexion and separation of toes abolished; no             
   muscle in sole can move; in lesions of the nerve high in             
   popliteal fossa, plantar flexion of foot is lost............       40
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe.....................................................       30
    Moderate...................................................       20
    Mild.......................................................       10
8624  Neuritis.                                                         
8724  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                     Posterior tibial nerve                             
                                                                        
8525  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; paralysis of all muscles of sole of foot,                   
   frequently with painful paralysis of a causalgic nature;             
   toes cannot be flexed; adduction is weakened; plantar                
   flexion is impaired.........................................       30
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe.....................................................       20
    Moderate...................................................       10
    Mild.......................................................       10
8625  Neuritis.                                                         
8725  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                Anterior crural nerve (femoral)                         
                                                                        
8526  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Complete; paralysis of quadriceps extensor muscles...........       40
  Incomplete:                                                           
    Severe.....................................................       30
    Moderate...................................................       20
    Mild.......................................................       10
8626  Neuritis.                                                         
8726  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                    Internal saphenous nerve                            
                                                                        
8527  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Severe to complete...........................................       10
  Mild to moderate.............................................        0
8627  Neuritis.                                                         
8727  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                        Obturator nerve                                 
                                                                        
8528  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Severe to complete...........................................       10
  Mild or moderate.............................................        0

[[Page 415]]

                                                                        
8628  Neuritis.                                                         
8728  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
               External cutaneous nerve of thigh                        
                                                                        
8529  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Severe to complete...........................................       10
  Mild or moderate.............................................        0
8629  Neuritis.                                                         
8729  Neuralgia.                                                        
                                                                        
                      Ilio-inguinal nerve                               
                                                                        
8530  Paralysis of:                                                     
  Severe to complete...........................................       10
  Mild or moderate.............................................        0
8630  Neuritis.                                                         
8730  Neuralgia.                                                        
8540  Soft-tissue sarcoma (of neurogenic origin)...............      100
                                                                        
  Note: The 100 percent rating will be continued for 6 months following 
   the cessation of surgical, X-ray, antineoplastic chemotherapy or     
   other therapeutic procedure. At this point, if there has been no     
   local recurrence or metastases, the rating will be made on residuals.
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                             The Epilepsies                             
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  A thorough study of all material in Secs.  4.121 and 4.122 of         
   the preface and under the ratings for epilepsy is necessary          
   prior to any rating action.                                          
8910  Epilepsy, grand mal.                                              
  Rate under the general rating formula for major seizures.             
8911  Epilepsy, petit mal.                                              
  Rate under the general rating formula for minor seizures.             
  Note (1): A major seizure is characterized by the generalized         
   tonic-clonic convulsion with unconsciousness.                        
  Note (2): A minor seizure consists of a brief interruption in         
   consciousness or conscious control associated with staring or        
   rhythmic blinking of the eyes or nodding of the head                 
   (``pure'' petit mal), or sudden jerking movements of the             
   arms, trunk, or head (myoclonic type) or sudden loss of              
   postural control (akinetic type).                                    
  General Rating Formula for Major and Minor Epileptic Seizures:        
    Averaging at least 1 major seizure per month over the last          
     year.......................................................     100
    Averaging at least 1 major seizure in 3 months over the last        
     year; or more than 10 minor seizures weekly................      80
    Averaging at least 1 major seizure in 4 months over the last        
     year; or 9-10 minor seizures per week......................      60
    At least 1 major seizure in the last 6 months or 2 in the           
     last year; or averaging at least 5 to 8 minor seizures             
     weekly.....................................................      40
    At least 1 major seizure in the last 2 years; or at least 2         
     minor seizures in the last 6 months........................      20
    A confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy with a history of seizures      10
  Note (1): When continuous medication is shown necessary for           
   the control of epilepsy, the minimum evaluation will be 10           
   percent. This rating will not be combined with any other             
   rating for epilepsy.                                                 
  Note (2): In the presence of major and minor seizures, rate           
   the predominating type.                                              
  Note (3): There will be no distinction between diurnal and            
   nocturnal major seizures.                                            
8912  Epilepsy, Jacksonian and focal motor or sensory.                  
8913  Epilepsy, diencephalic.                                           
  Rate as minor seizures, except in the presence of major and           
   minor seizures, rate the predominating type.                         
8914  Epilepsy, psychomotor.                                            
  Major seizures:                                                       
    Psychomotor seizures will be rated as major seizures under          
     the general rating formula when characterized by automatic         
     states and/or generalized convulsions with unconsciousness.        
  Minor seizures:                                                       
    Psychomotor seizures will be rated as minor seizures under          
     the general rating formula when characterized by brief             
     transient episodes of random motor movements,                      
     hallucinations, perceptual illusions, abnormalities of             
     thinking, memory or mood, or autonomic disturbances.               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mental Disorders in Epilepsies: A nonpsychotic organic brain syndrome   
  will be rated separately under the appropriate diagnostic code (e.g., 
  9304 or 9307). In the absence of a diagnosis of non-psychotic organic 
  psychiatric disturbance (psychotic, psychoneurotic or personality     
  disorder) if diagnosed and shown to be secondary to or directly       
  associated with epilepsy will be rated separately. The psychotic or   
  psychroneurotic disorder will be rated under the appropriate          
  diagnostic code. The personality disorder will be rated as a dementia 
  (e.g., diagnostic code 9304 or 9307).                                 
Epilepsy and Unemployability: (1) Rating specialists must bear in mind  
  that the epileptic, although his or her seizures are controlled, may  
  find employment and rehabilitation difficult of attainment due to     
  employer reluctance to the hiring of the epileptic.                   
(2) Where a case is encountered with a definite history of unemployment,
  full and complete development should be undertaken to ascertain       
  whether the epilepsy is the determining factor in his or her inability
  to obtain employment.                                                 
(3) The assent of the claimant should first be obtained for permission  
  to conduct this economic and social survey. The purpose of this survey
  is to secure all the relevant facts and data necessary to permit of a 
  true judgment as to the reason for his or her unemployment and should 
  include information as to:                                            
(a) Education;                                                          
(b) Occupations prior and subsequent to service;                        
(c) Places of employment and reasons for termination;                   
(d) Wages received;                                                     
(e) Number of seizures.                                                 
(4) Upon completion of this survey and current examination, the case    
  should have rating board consideration. Where in the judgment of the  
  rating board the veteran's unemployability is due to epilepsy and     
  jurisdiction is not vested in that body by reason of schedular        
  evaluations, the case should be submitted to the Director,            
  Compensation and Pension Service.                                     


    (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 40 FR 42540, Sept. 15, 1975; 41 
FR 11302, Mar. 18, 1976; 43 FR 45362, Oct. 2, 1978; 54 FR 4282, Jan. 30, 
1989; 54 FR 49755, Dec. 1, 1989; 55 FR 154, Jan. 3, 1990; 56 FR 51653, 
Oct. 15, 1991; 57 FR 24364, June 9, 1992]

[[Page 416]]

                            Mental Disorders



Sec. 4.125  Diagnosis of mental disorders.

    (a) If the diagnosis of a mental disorder does not conform to DSM-IV 
or is not supported by the findings on the examination report, the 
rating agency shall return the report to the examiner to substantiate 
the diagnosis.
    (b) If the diagnosis of a mental disorder is changed, the rating 
agency shall determine whether the new diagnosis represents progression 
of the prior diagnosis, correction of an error in the prior diagnosis, 
or development of a new and separate condition. If it is not clear from 
the available records what the change of diagnosis represents, the 
rating agency shall return the report to the examiner for a 
determination.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[61 FR 52700, Oct. 8, 1996]



Sec. 4.126  Evaluation of disability from mental disorders.

    (a) When evaluating a mental disorder, the rating agency shall 
consider the frequency, severity, and duration of psychiatric symptoms, 
the length of remissions, and the veteran's capacity for adjustment 
during periods of remission. The rating agency shall assign an 
evaluation based on all the evidence of record that bears on 
occupational and social impairment rather than solely on the examiner's 
assessment of the level of disability at the moment of the examination.
    (b) When evaluating the level of disability from a mental disorder, 
the rating agency will consider the extent of social impairment, but 
shall not assign an evaluation solely on the basis of social impairment.
    (c) Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders 
shall be evaluated under the general rating formula for mental 
disorders; neurologic deficits or other impairments stemming from the 
same etiology (e.g., a head injury) shall be evaluated separately and 
combined with the evaluation for delirium, dementia, or amnestic or 
other cognitive disorder (see Sec. 4.25).
    (d) When a single disability has been diagnosed both as a physical 
condition and as a mental disorder, the rating agency shall evaluate it 
using a diagnostic code which represents the dominant (more disabling) 
aspect of the condition (see Sec. 4.14).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[61 FR 52700, Oct. 8, 1996]



Sec. 4.127  Mental retardation and personality disorders.

    Mental retardation and personality disorders are not diseases or 
injuries for compensation purposes, and, except as provided in 
Sec. 3.310(a) of this chapter, disability resulting from them may not be 
service-connected. However, disability resulting from a mental disorder 
that is superimposed upon mental retardation or a personality disorder 
may be service-connected.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[61 FR 52700, Oct. 8, 1996]



Sec. 4.128  Convalescence ratings following extended hospitalization.

    If a mental disorder has been assigned a total evaluation due to a 
continuous period of hospitalization lasting six months or more, the 
rating agency shall continue the total evaluation indefinitely and 
schedule a mandatory examination six months after the veteran is 
discharged or released to nonbed care. A change in evaluation based on 
that or any subsequent examination shall be subject to the provisions of 
Sec. 3.105(e) of this chapter.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[61 FR 52700, Oct. 8, 1996]



Sec. 4.129  Mental disorders due to traumatic stress.

    When a mental disorder that develops in service as a result of a 
highly stressful event is severe enough to bring about the veteran's 
release from active military service, the rating agency shall assign an 
evaluation of not less than 50 percent and schedule an examination 
within the six month period following the veteran's discharge to 
determine whether a change in evaluation is warranted.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[61 FR 52700, Oct. 8, 1996]

[[Page 417]]



Sec. 4.130  Schedule of ratings--mental disorders.

    The nomenclature employed in this portion of the rating schedule is 
based upon the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 
Fourth Edition, of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-IV). Rating 
agencies must be thoroughly familiar with this manual to properly 
implement the directives in Sec. 4.125 through Sec. 4.129 and to apply 
the general rating formula for mental disorders in Sec. 4.130. The 
schedule for rating for mental disorders is set forth as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                Rating  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders              
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9201  Schizophrenia, disorganized type                                  
9202  Schizophrenia, catatonic type                                     
9203  Schizophrenia, paranoid type                                      
9204  Schizophrenia, undifferentiated type                              
9205  Schizophrenia, residual type; other and unspecified               
 types                                                                  
9208  Delusional disorder                                               
9210  Psychotic disorder, not otherwise specified (atypical             
 psychosis)                                                             
9211  Schizoaffective disorder                                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic and Other Cognitive Disorders     
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9300  Delirium                                                          
9301  Dementia due to infection (HIV infection, syphilis,               
 or other systemic or intracranial infections)                          
9304  Dementia due to head trauma                                       
9305  Vascular dementia                                                 
9310  Dementia of unknown etiology                                      
9312  Dementia of the Alzheimer's type                                  
9326  Dementia due to other neurologic or general medical               
 conditions (endocrine disorders, metabolic disorders,                  
 Pick's disease, brain tumors, etc.) or that are substance-             
 induced (drugs, alcohol, poisons)                                      
9327  Organic mental disorder, other (including personality             
 change due to a general medical condition)                             
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Anxiety Disorders                           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9400  Generalized anxiety disorder                                      
9403  Specific (simple) phobia; social phobia                           
9404  Obsessive compulsive disorder                                     
9410  Other and unspecified neurosis                                    
9411  Post-traumatic stress disorder                                    
9412  Panic disorder and/or agoraphobia                                 
9413  Anxiety disorder, not otherwise specified                         
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Dissociative Disorders                         
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9416  Dissociative amnesia; dissociative fugue;                         
 dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality                   
 disorder)                                                              
9417  Depersonalization disorder                                        
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          Somatoform Disorders                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9421  Somatization disorder                                             
9422  Pain disorder                                                     
9423  Undifferentiated somatoform disorder                              
9424  Conversion disorder                                               
9425  Hypochondriasis                                                   
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Mood Disorders                             
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9431  Cyclothymic disorder                                              
9432  Bipolar disorder                                                  
9433  Dysthymic disorder                                                
9434  Major depressive disorder                                         
9435  Mood disorder, not otherwise specified                            
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Chronic Adjustment Disorder                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9440  Chronic adjustment disorder                                       

[[Page 418]]

                                                                        
    General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders:                        
        Total occupational and social impairment, due to                
         such symptoms as: gross impairment in thought                  
         processes or communication; persistent delusions               
         or hallucinations; grossly inappropriate behavior;             
         persistent danger of hurting self or others;                   
         intermittent inability to perform activities of                
         daily living (including maintenance of minimal                 
         personal hygiene); disorientation to time or                   
         place; memory loss for names of close relatives,               
         own occupation, or own name.......................          100
        Occupational and social impairment, with                        
         deficiencies in most areas, such as work, school,              
         family relations, judgment, thinking, or mood, due             
         to such symptoms as: suicidal ideation;                        
         obsessional rituals which interfere with routine               
         activities; speech intermittently illogical,                   
         obscure, or irrelevant; near-continuous panic or               
         depression affecting the ability to function                   
         independently, appropriately and effectively;                  
         impaired impulse control (such as unprovoked                   
         irritability with periods of violence); spatial                
         disorientation; neglect of personal appearance and             
         hygiene; difficulty in adapting to stressful                   
         circumstances (including work or a worklike                    
         setting); inability to establish and maintain                  
         effective relationships...........................           70
        Occupational and social impairment with reduced                 
         reliability and productivity due to such symptoms              
         as: flattened affect; circumstantial,                          
         circumlocutory, or stereotyped speech; panic                   
         attacks more than once a week; difficulty in                   
         understanding complex commands; impairment of                  
         short- and long-term memory (e.g., retention of                
         only highly learned material, forgetting to                    
         complete tasks); impaired judgment; impaired                   
         abstract thinking; disturbances of motivation and              
         mood; difficulty in establishing and maintaining               
         effective work and social relationships...........           50
        Occupational and social impairment with occasional              
         decrease in work efficiency and intermittent                   
         periods of inability to perform occupational tasks             
         (although generally functioning satisfactorily,                
         with routine behavior, self-care, and conversation             
         normal), due to such symptoms as: depressed mood,              
         anxiety, suspiciousness, panic attacks (weekly or              
         less often), chronic sleep impairment, mild memory             
         loss (such as forgetting names, directions, recent             
         events)...........................................           30
        Occupational and social impairment due to mild or               
         transient symptoms which decrease work efficiency              
         and ability to perform occupational tasks only                 
         during periods of significant stress, or; symptoms             
         controlled by continuous medication...............           10
        A mental condition has been formally diagnosed, but             
         symptoms are not severe enough either to interfere             
         with occupational and social functioning or to                 
         require continuous medication.....................            0
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Eating Disorders                            
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9520  Anorexia nervosa                                                  
9521  Bulimia nervosa                                                   
    Rating Formula for Eating Disorders:                                
        Self-induced weight loss to less than 80 percent of             
         expected minimum weight, with incapacitating                   
         episodes of at least six weeks total duration per              
         year, and requiring hospitalization more than                  
         twice a year for parenteral nutrition or tube                  
         feeding...........................................          100
        Self-induced weight loss to less than 85 percent of             
         expected minimum weight with incapacitating                    
         episodes of six or more weeks total duration per               
         year..............................................           60
        Self-induced weight loss to less than 85 percent of             
         expected minimum weight with incapacitating                    
         episodes of more than two but less than six weeks              
         total duration per year...........................           30
        Binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting or               
         other measures to prevent weight gain, or                      
         resistance to weight gain even when below expected             
         minimum weight, with diagnosis of an eating                    
         disorder and incapacitating episodes of up to two              
         weeks total duration per year.....................           10
        Binge eating followed by self-induced vomiting or               
         other measures to prevent weight gain, or                      
         resistance to weight gain even when below expected             
         minimum weight, with diagnosis of an eating                    
         disorder but without incapacitating episodes......            0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Note: An incapacitating episode is a period during which bed rest 
and treatment by a physician are required.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1155)

[61 FR 52700, Oct. 8, 1996]

                       Dental and Oral Conditions



Sec. 4.149  Rating diseases of the teeth and gums.

    Treatable carious teeth, replaceable missing teeth, dental or 
alveolar abscesses, periodontal disease (pyorrhea), and Vincent's 
stomatitis are not disabling conditions, and may be considered service-
connected solely for the purpose of determining entitlement to dental 
examinations or outpatient dental treatment under the provisions of 
Sec. 17.120 or Sec. 17.123 of this chapter.

[59 FR 2530, Jan. 18, 1994]

[[Page 419]]



Sec. 4.150  Schedule of ratings--dental and oral conditions.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                  Rating
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9900  Maxilla or mandible, chronic osteomyelitis or                     
 osteoradionecrosis of:                                                 
    Rate as osteomyelitis, chronic under diagnostic code 5000...        
9901  Mandible, loss of, complete, between angles...............     100
9902  Mandible, loss of approximately one-half:                         
    Involving temporomandibular articulation....................      50
    Not involving temporomandibular articulation................      30
9903  Mandible, nonunion of:                                            
    Severe......................................................      30
    Moderate....................................................      10
    Note--Dependent upon degree of motion and relative loss of          
     masticatory function.......................................        
9904  Mandible, malunion of:                                            
    Severe displacement.........................................      20
    Moderate displacement.......................................      10
    Slight displacement.........................................       0
    Note--Dependent upon degree of motion and relative loss of          
     masticatory function.......................................        
9905  Temporomandibular articulation, limited motion of:                
    Inter-incisal range:                                                
        0 to 10 mm..............................................      40
        11 to 20 mm.............................................      30
        21 to 30 mm.............................................      20
        31 to 40 mm.............................................      10
    Range of lateral excursion:                                         
        0 to 4 mm...............................................      10
    Note--Ratings for limited inter-incisal movement shall not          
     be combined with ratings for limited lateral excursion.....        
9906  Ramus, loss of whole or part of:                                  
    Involving loss of temporomandibular articulation                    
        Bilateral...............................................      50
        Unilateral..............................................      30
    Not involving loss of temporomandibular articulation                
        Bilateral...............................................      30
        Unilateral..............................................      20
9907  Ramus, loss of less than one-half the substance of, not           
 involving loss of continuity:                                          
    Bilateral...................................................      20
    Unilateral..................................................      10
9908  Condyloid process, loss of, one or both sides.............      30
9909  Coronoid process, loss of:                                        
    Bilateral...................................................      20
    Unilateral..................................................      10
9911  Hard palate, loss of half or more:                                
    Not replaceable by prosthesis...............................      30
    Replaceable by prosthesis...................................      10
9912  Hard palate, loss of less than half of:                           
    Not replaceable by prosthesis...............................      20
    Replaceable by prosthesis...................................       0
9913  Teeth, loss of, due to loss of substance of body of               
 maxilla or mandible without loss of continuity:                        
    Where the lost masticatory surface cannot be restored by            
     suitable prosthesis:                                               
        Loss of all teeth.......................................      40
        Loss of all upper teeth.................................      30
        Loss of all lower teeth.................................      30
        All upper and lower posterior teeth missing.............      20
        All upper and lower anterior teeth missing..............      20
        All upper anterior teeth missing........................      10
        All lower anterior teeth missing........................      10
        All upper and lower teeth on one side missing...........      10
    Where the loss of masticatory surface can be restored by            
     suitable prosthesis........................................       0
    Note--These ratings apply only to bone loss through trauma          
     or disease such as osteomyelitis, and not to the loss of           
     the alveolar process as a result of periodontal disease,           
     since such loss is not considered disabling................        
9914  Maxilla, loss of more than half:                                  
    Not replaceable by prosthesis...............................     100
    Replaceable by prosthesis...................................      50
9915  Maxilla, loss of half or less:                                    
    Loss of 25 to 50 percent:                                           
        Not replaceable by prosthesis...........................      40
        Replaceable by prosthesis...............................      30
    Loss of less than 25 percent:                                       
        Not replaceable by prosthesis...........................      20
        Replaceable by prosthesis...............................       0
9916  Maxilla, malunion or nonunion of:                                 
    Severe displacement.........................................      30
    Moderate displacement.......................................      10
    Slight displacement.........................................       0
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[59 FR 2530, Jan. 18, 1994]

Appendix A to Part 4--Table of Amendments and Effective Dates Since 1946
------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Sec.                                                     
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.16                               Last sentence; March 1, 1963.        
4.17                               October 7, 1948.                     
4.17a                              March 1, 1963.                       
4.29                               Introductory portion preceding       
                                    paragraph (a); March 1, 1963.       
                                   Paragraph (a) ``first day of         
                                    continuous hospitalization''; April 
                                    8, 1959.                            
                                   Paragraph (a) ``terminated last day  
                                    of month''; December 1, 1962.       
                                   Paragraph (a) penultimate sentence;  
                                    November 13, 1970.                  
                                   Paragraph (b); April 8, 1959.        
                                   Paragraph (c); August 16, 1948.      
                                   Paragraph (d); August 16, 1948.      
                                   Paragraph (e); March 1, 1963.        
                                   Paragraph (f); August 9, 1976.       
                                       Note: Application of this section
                                    to psychoneurotic and               
                                    psychophysiologic disorders         
                                    effective October 1, 1961.          
4.30                               Introductory portion of paragraph (a)
                                    preceding subparagraph (1); July 6, 
                                    1950.                               
                                   Paragraph (a)(1); June 9, 1952.      
                                   Paragraph (a)(2); June 9, 1952.      
                                   Paragraph (a)(3); June 9, 1952.      
                                    Effective as to outpatient treatment
                                    March 10, 1976.                     
                                   Paragraph (b)(1); March 1, 1963.     
                                   Paragraph (b)(2); August 9, 1976.    
4.55                               Paragraph (b) first sentence; March  
                                    1, 1963.                            
4.63                               June 17, 1948.                       
4.64                               October 1, 1956.                     
4.71a                              Diagnostic Code 5000--60 percent;    
                                    February 1, 1962.                   
                                   Diagnostic Code 5000 Note (2):       
                                   First three sentences; July 10, 1956.
                                   Last sentence; July 6, 1950.         
                                   Diagnostic Code 5002--100 percent, 60
                                    percent, 40 percent, 20 percent;    
                                    March 1, 1963.                      
                                   Diagnostic Code 5003; July 6, 1950.  
                                   Diagnostic Code 5012--Note; March 10,
                                    1976.                               
                                   In sentence following DC 5024:       
                                    ``except gout which will be rated   
                                    under 5002''; March 1, 1963.        
                                   Diagnostic Code 5051;                
                                   Diagnostic Code 5052;                
                                   Diagnostic Code 5053;                

[[Page 420]]

                                                                        
                                   Diagnostic Code 5054; September 9,   
                                    1975.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 5055; September 9,   
                                    1975.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 5056;                
                                   Diagnostic Code 5164--60 percent;    
                                    June 9, 1952.                       
                                   Diagnostic Code 5172; July 6, 1950.  
                                   Diagnostic Code 5173; June 9, 1952.  
                                   Diagnostic Code 5255 ``or hip''; July
                                    6, 1950.                            
                                   Diagnostic Code 5257--Evaluation;    
                                    July 6, 1950.                       
                                   Diagnostic Code 5297--(Removal of one
                                    rib) ``or resection of 2 or more''; 
                                    August 23, 1948.                    
                                   Diagnostic Code 5297--Note (2):      
                                    Reference to lobectomy;             
                                    pneumonectomy and graduated ratings;
                                    February 1, 1962.                   
                                   Diagnostic Code 5298; August 23,     
                                    1948.                               
4.73                               Diagnostic Code 5324; February 1,    
                                    1962.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 5327; March 10, 1976.
                                   Diagnostic Code 5328; March 10, 1976.
4.78                               Last sentence; December 1, 1963.     
4.84a                              Diagnostic Code 6029--Note; August   
                                    23, 1948.                           
                                   Diagnostic Code 6035; September 9,   
                                    1975.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 6076--60%: Vision 1  
                                    eye 15/200 and other eye 20/100;    
                                    August 23, 1948.                    
                                   Diagnostic Code 6080--Note--``as to  
                                    38 U.S.C. 1114(L)''; July 6, 1950.  
                                   Diagnostic Code 6081--Words          
                                    ``unilateral'', ``minimal'' and all 
                                    of Note; March 10, 1976.            
4.84b                              Removed-December 18, 1987 (text      
                                    redesignated Sec.  4.871, December  
                                    18, 1987)                           
4.85                               March 23, 1956. December 18, 1987.   
4.86                               March 23, 1956. December 18, 1987.   
4.86a                              March 23, 1956. December 18, 1987.   
4.87                               Tables VI and VII replaced by new    
                                    Tables VI VIa and VII December 18,  
                                    1987.                               
4.87a                              Diagnostic Codes 6277 through 6297;  
                                    March 23, 1956; removed December 18,
                                    1987. (Text from Sec.  4.84b        
                                    redesignated Sec.  4.87a, December  
                                    18, 1987).                          
4.88a                              Diagnostic Code 6304--Notes (1) and  
                                    (2); August 23, 1948.               
                                   Diagnostic Code 6309; March 1, 1963. 
                                   Diagnostic Code 6350; 80% Evaluation 
                                    and Criterion for 60% and 30%       
                                    Evaluations; March 10, 1976. Other  
                                    Evaluations and Note; March 1, 1963.
4.89                               Ratings for nonpulmonary TB; December
                                    1, 1949.                            
4.97                               Diagnostic Code 6600--100%           
                                    Evaluations and Criteria for 60%;   
                                    September 9, 1975.                  
                                   Diagnostic Code 6602--Criteria for   
                                    all Evaluations and Note; September 
                                    9, 1975.                            
                                   Diagnostic Code 6603; September 9,   
                                    1975.                               
                                   Second note following Diagnostic Code
                                    6724; December 1, 1949.             
                                   Diagnostic Code 6802--Criteria for   
                                    all Evaluations; September 9, 1975. 
                                   Diagnostic Code 6819--Note; March 10,
                                    1976.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 6821--Evaluations and
                                    Note; August 23, 1948.              
4.104                              Diagnostic Code 7000--30 percent;    
                                    July 6, 1950.                       
                                   Diagnostic Code 7000--100 percent    
                                    inactive ``with signs of congestive 
                                    failure upon any exertion beyond    
                                    rest in bed'' revoked;              
                                   Diagnostic Code 7005--80 percent     
                                    revoked;                            
                                   Diagnostic Code 7007--80 percent     
                                    revoked;                            
                                   Diagnostic Code 7015--100 percent    
                                    Evaluation. Criteria for All        
                                    Evaluations and Notes (1) and (2);  
                                    September 9, 1975.                  
                                   Diagnostic Code 7016; September 9,   
                                    1975.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 7017;                
                                   Diagnostic Code 7100--20 percent;    
                                    July 6, 1950.                       
                                   Diagnostic Code 7101 ``or more'';    
                                    September 1, 1960.                  
                                   Diagnostic Code 7101--Note (2);      
                                    September 9, 1975.                  
                                   Diagnostic Code 7110--Criteria for   
                                    100 percent, Note and 60 percent and
                                    20 percent Evaluations; September 9,
                                    1975.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 7111--Note; September
                                    9, 1975.                            
                                   Diagnostic Codes 7114, 7115, 7116,   
                                    and Note; June 9, 1952.             
                                   Diagnostic Code 7117 and Note; June  
                                    9, 1952.                            
                                   Note following Diagnostic Code 7120; 
                                    July 6, 1950.                       
                                   Diagnostic Code 7121--100 percent    
                                    Criterion and Evaluation and 60     
                                    percent Criterion; March 10, 1976.  
                                    Criteria for 30 percent and 10      
                                    percent and Note; July 6, 1950.     
                                   Last sentence of Note following      
                                    Diagnostic Code 7122; July 6, 1950. 
4.114                              Diagnostic Codes 7304 and 7305--     
                                    Evaluations; November 1, 1962.      
                                   Diagnostic Code 7308--Evaluations;   
                                    April 8, 1959.                      
                                   Diagnostic Code 7312--70% Evaluation 
                                    and 50% Evaluation and Criterion;   
                                    March 10, 1976.                     
                                   Diagnostic Code 7313--20% Evaluation;
                                    March 10, 1976.                     
                                   Diagnostic Code 7319--Evaluations;   
                                    November 1, 1962.                   
                                   Diagnostic Code 7321--Evaluations and
                                    Note; July 6, 1950.                 
                                   Diagnostic Code 7328--Evaluations and
                                    Note; November 1, 1962.             
                                   Diagnostic Code 7329--Evaluations and
                                    Note; November 1, 1962.             
                                   Diagnostic Code 7330--60% Evaluation;
                                    November 1, 1962.                   
                                   Diagnostic Code 7332--60% Evaluation;
                                    November 1, 1962.                   
                                   Diagnostic Code 7334--50% and 30%    
                                    Evaluations; July 6, 1950.          
                                   Diagnostic Code 7334--10% Evaluation;
                                    November 1, 1962.                   
                                   Diagnostic Code 7339--Criterion for  
                                    20% Evaluation; March 10, 1976.     
                                   Diagnostic Code 7343--Note; March 10,
                                    1976.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 7345--100%, 60% and  
                                    30% Evaluations; August 23, 1948.   
                                   Diagnostic Code 7345--10% Evaluation;
                                    February 17, 1955.                  
                                   Diagnostic Code 7345--10% Evaluation;
                                    February 17, 1955.                  
                                   Diagnostic Code 7346--Evaluations;   
                                    February 1, 1962.                   
                                   Diagnostic Code 7347; September 9,   
                                    1975.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 7348; March 10, 1976.
4.115a                             Diagnostic Code 7500--Note; July 6,  
                                    1950.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 7519--20%, 40% and   
                                    60% Evaluations; March 10, 1976.    
                                   Diagnostic Code 7524--Note; July 6,  
                                    1950.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 7528--Note; March 10,
                                    1976.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 7530; September 9,   
                                    1975.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 7531; September 9,   
                                    1975.                               
4.116a                             Diagnostic Code 7627--Note; March 10,
                                    1976.                               

[[Page 421]]

                                                                        
4.117                              Diagnostic Code 7703--Evaluations;   
                                    August 23, 1948.                    
                                   Diagnostic Code 7709--Note; March 10,
                                    1976. Evaluations; June 9, 1952.    
                                   Diagnostic Code 7714; September 9,   
                                    1975.                               
4.118                              Diagnostic Code 7801--Note (2); July 
                                    6, 1950.                            
                                   Diagnostic Code 7804--Note; July 6,  
                                    1950.                               
4.119                              Diagnostic Code 7900--10% Evaluation;
                                    and Notes (2) and (3); August 13,   
                                    1981.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 7902--20% Evaluation;
                                    August 13, 1981.                    
                                   Diagnostic Code 7903--10% Evaluation;
                                    August 13, 1981.                    
                                   Diagnostic Code 7905--10% Evaluation;
                                    August 13, 1981.                    
                                   Diagnostic Code 7907--60% Evaluation;
                                    August 13, 1981.                    
                                   Diagnostic Code 7909--40% and 20%    
                                    Evaluation; August 13, 1981.        
                                   Diagnostic Code 7911--Evaluations and
                                    Note; March 1, 1963; 40% and 20%    
                                    Evaluations; August 13, 1981.       
                                   Diagnostic Code 7913--Note; September
                                    9, 1975.                            
                                   Diagnostic Code 7914--Note; March 10,
                                    1976.                               
4.122                              October 1, 1961.                     
4.124a                             Diagnostic Code 8002, Note;          
                                   Diagnostic Code 8021, Note;          
                                   Diagnostic Code 8045; October 1,     
                                    1961.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 8046; October 1,     
                                    1961.                               
                                   Diagnostic Code 8100--Evaluations;   
                                    June 9, 1953.                       
                                   Diagnostic Codes 8910 through 8914;  
                                    October 1, 1961.                    
                                   Diagnostic Codes 8910 through 8914   
                                    General Rating Formula--Criteria and
                                    Evaluations; September 9, 1975.     
4.125-4.132                        All Diagnostic Codes under Mental    
                                    Disorders; October 1, 1961, except  
                                    as to evaluation for Diagnostic     
                                    Codes 9500 through 9511; September  
                                    9, 1975.                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 34 FR 5064, Mar. 11, 1969; 40 
FR 42541, Sept. 15, 1975; 41 FR 11291, Mar. 18, 1976; 41 FR 34258, Aug. 
13, 1976; 43 FR 45362, Oct. 2, 1978; 46 FR 43666, Aug. 31, 1981; 52 FR 
44122, Nov. 18, 1987; 52 FR 46439, Dec. 7, 1987]

          Appendix B to Part 4--Numerical Index of Disabilities         
                 [acute, subacute, or chronic diseases]                 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Diagnostic Code No.                                              
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5000                               Osteomyelitis, acute, subacute, or   
                                    chronic.                            
5001                               Bones and Joints, tuberculosis of.   
5002                               Arthritis, rheumatoid (atrophic).    
5003                               Arthritis, degenerative,             
                                    hypertrophic, or osteoarthritis.    
5004                               Arthritis, gonorrheal.               
5005                               Arthritis, pneumococcic.             
5006                               Arthritis, typhoid.                  
5007                               Arthritis, syphilitic.               
5008                               Arthritis, streptococcic.            
5009                               Arthritis, other types.              
5010                               Arthritis, due to trauma.            
5011                               Bones, caisson disease of.           
5012                               Bones, new growths of, malignant.    
5013                               Osteoporosis, with joint             
                                    manifestations.                     
5014                               Osteomalacia.                        
5015                               Bones, new growths of, benign.       
5016                               Osteitis deformans.                  
5017                               Gout.                                
5018                               Hydrarthrosis, intermittent.         
5019                               Bursitis.                            
5020                               Synovitis.                           
5021                               Myositis.                            
5022                               Periostitis.                         
5023                               Myositis ossificans.                 
5024                               Tenosynovitis.                       
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      combinations of disabilities                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5100                               Anatomical loss of both hands and    
                                    both feet.                          
5101                               Loss of use of both hands and both   
                                    feet.                               
5102                               Anatomical loss of both hands and one
                                    foot.                               
5103                               Anatomical loss of both feet and one 
                                    hand.                               
5104                               Loss of use of both hands and one    
                                    foot.                               
5105                               Loss of use of both feet and one     
                                    hand.                               
5106                               Anatomical loss of both hands.       
5107                               Anatomical loss of both feet.        
5108                               Anatomical loss of one hand and one  
                                    foot.                               
5109                               Loss of use of both hands.           
5110                               Loss of use of both feet.            
5111                               Loss of use of one hand and one foot.
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      amputations: upper extremity                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Arm, amputation of:                  
5120                                   Disarticulation.                 
5121                                   Above insertion of deltoid.      
5122                                   Below insertion of deltoid.      
                                   Forearm, amputation of:              
5123                                   Above insertion of pronator      
                                    teres.                              
5124                                   Below insertion of pronator      
                                    teres.                              
5125                                   Hand, loss of use of.            
5126                                   Five digits of one hand,         
                                    amputation of:                      
                                   Four digits of one hand, amputation  
                                    of:                                 
5127                                   Thumb, index, middle and ring.   
5128                                   Thumb, index, middle and little. 
5129                                   Thumb, index, ring and little.   
5130                                   Thumb, middle, ring and little.  
5131                                   Index, middle, ring and little.  
                                   Three digits of one hand, amputation 
                                    of:                                 
5132                                   Thumb, index and middle.         
5133                                   Thumb, index and ring.           
5134                                   Thumb, index and little.         
5135                                   Thumb, middle and ring.          
5136                                   Thumb, middle and little.        
5137                                   Thumb, ring and little.          
5138                                   Index, middle and ring.          
5139                                   Index, middle and little.        
5140                                   Index, ring and little.          
5141                                   Middle, ring and little.         
                                   Two digits of one hand, amputation   
                                    of:                                 
5142                                   Thumb and index.                 
5143                                   Thumb and middle.                
5144                                   Thumb and ring.                  
5145                                   Thumb and little.                
5146                                   Index and middle.                
5147                                   Index and ring.                  

[[Page 422]]

                                                                        
5148                                   Index and little.                
5149                                   Middle and ring.                 
5150                                   Middle and little.               
5151                                   Ring and little.                 
5152                               Thumb, amputation of.                
5153                               Index finger, amputation of.         
5154                               Middle finger, amputation of.        
5155                               Ring finger, amputation of.          
5156                               Little finger, amputation of.        
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      amputations: lower extremity                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Thigh, amputation of:                
5160                                   Disarticulation.                 
5161                                   Upper third.                     
5162                                   Middle or lower thirds.          
                                   Leg, amputation of:                  
5163                                   With defective stump.            
5164                                   With loss of natural knee action.
5165                                   At a lower level.                
5166                               Forefoot, amputation proximal to     
                                    metatarsal bones.                   
5167                               Foot, loss of use of.                
5170                               Toes, all, amputation of, without    
                                    metatarsal loss.                    
5171                               Toe, great, amputation of.           
5172                               Toe, other, amputation of.           
5173                               Toes, three or more, amputation of,  
                                    not including great toe.            
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          the shoulder and arm                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5200                               Scapulohumeral articulation,         
                                    ankylosis of.                       
5201                               Arm, limitation of motion of.        
5202                               Humerus, other impairment of.        
5203                               Clavicle or scapula, impairment of.  
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          the elbow and forearm                         
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5205                               Elbow, ankylosis of.                 
5206                               Forearm, limitation of flexion of.   
5207                               Forearm, limitation of extension of  
5208                               Forearm, flexion limited to 100 deg. 
                                    and extension to 45 deg..           
5209                               Elbow, other impairment of.          
5210                               Radius and ulna, nonunion of, with   
                                    flail false joint.                  
5211                               Ulna, impairment of.                 
5212                               Radius, impairment of.               
5213                               Supination and pronation, impairment 
                                    of.                                 
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           the wrist and hand                           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5214                               Wrist, ankylosis.                    
5215                               Wrist, limitation of motion of.      
5216                               Five digits of one hand, unfavorable 
                                    ankylosis of.                       
5217                               Four digits of one hand, unfavorable 
                                    ankylosis of.                       
5218                               Three digits of one hand, unfavorable
                                    ankylosis of.                       
5219                               Two digits of one hand, unfavorable  
                                    ankylosis of.                       
5220                               Five digits of one hand, favorable   
                                    ankylosis of.                       
5221                               Four digits of one hand, favorable   
                                    ankylosis of.                       
5222                               Three digits of one hand, favorable  
                                    ankylosis of.                       
5223                               Two digits of one hand, favorable    
                                    ankylosis of.                       
5224                               Thumb, ankylosis of.                 
5225                               Index finger, ankylosis of.          
5226                               Middle finger, ankylosis of.         
5227                               Finger, any other, ankylosis of.     
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            the hip and thigh                           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5250                               Hip, ankylosis of.                   
5251                               Thigh, limitation of extension of.   
5252                               Thigh, limitation of flexion of.     
5253                               Thigh, impairment of.                
5254                               Hip, flail joint.                    
5255                               Femur, impairment of.                
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            the knee and leg                            
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5256                               Knee, ankylosis of.                  
5257                               Knee, other impairment of.           
5258                               Cartilage, semilunar, dislocated.    
5259                               Cartilage, semilunar, removal of.    
5260                               Leg, limitation of flexion of.       
5261                               Leg, limitation of extension of.     
5262                               Tibia and fibula, impairment of.     
5263                               Genu recurvatum.                     
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                the ankle                               
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5270                               Ankle, ankylosis of.                 
5271                               Ankle, limited motion of.            
5272                               Subastragalar or tarsal joint,       
                                    ankylosis of.                       
5273                               Os calcis or astragalus, malunion of.
5274                               Astragalectomy.                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    shortening of the lower extremity                   
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5275                               Bones, of the lower extremity,       
                                    shortening of.                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                the foot                                
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5276                               Flatfoot, acquired.                  
5277                               Weak foot, bilateral.                
5278                               Claw foot (pes cavus), acquired.     
5279                               Metatarsalgia, anterior (Morton's    
                                    disease).                           
5280                               Hallux valgus.                       
5281                               Hallux rigidus.                      
5282                               Hammer toe.                          
5283                               Tarsal, or metatarsal bones, malunion
                                    of, or nonunion of.                 
5284                               Foot injuries, other.                
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                the spine                               
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5285                               Vertebra, fracture of, residuals.    
5286                               Spine, complete bony fixation        
                                    (ankylosis) of.                     
5287                               Spine, ankylosis of, cervical.       
5288                               Spine, ankylosis of, dorsal.         
5289                               Spine, ankylosis of, lumbar.         
5290                               Spine, limitation of motion of,      
                                    cervical.                           
5291                               Spine, limitation of motion of,      
                                    dorsal.                             
5292                               Spine, limitation of motion of,      
                                    lumbar.                             
5293                               Intervertebral disc syndrome.        
5294                               Sacroiliac injury and weakness.      
5295                               Lumbosacral strain.                  
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                the skull                               
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5296                               Skull, loss of part of, both inner   
                                    and outer tables.                   
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 423]]

                                                                        
                                the ribs                                
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5297                               Ribs, removal of.                    
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               the coccyx                               
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5298                               Coccyx, removal of.                  
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             muscle injuries                            
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
5301                               Group I--Extrinsic muscles of        
                                    shoulder girdle.                    
5302                               Group II--Extrinsic muscles of       
                                    shoulder girdle.                    
5303                               Group III--Intrinsic muscles of      
                                    shoulder girdle.                    
5304                               Group IV--Intrinsic muscles of       
                                    shoulder girdle.                    
5305                               Group V--Flexor muscles of the elbow.
5306                               Group VI--Extensor muscles of the    
                                    elbow.                              
5307                               Group VII--Muscles arising from      
                                    internal condyle of humerus.        
5308                               Group VIII--Muscles arising mainly   
                                    from external condyle of humerus.   
5309                               Group IX--Intrinsic muscles of the   
                                    hand.                               
5310                               Group X--Intrinsic muscles of the    
                                    foot.                               
5311                               Group XI--Posterior and lateral      
                                    muscles of the leg.                 
5312                               Group XII--Anterior muscles of the   
                                    leg.                                
5313                               Group XIII--Posterior thigh group.   
5314                               Group XIV--Anterior thigh group.     
5315                               Group XV--Mesial thigh group.        
5316                               Group XVI--Pelvic girdle group 1.    
5317                               Group XVII--Pelvic girdle group 2.   
5318                               Group XVIII--Pelvic girdle group 3.  
5319                               Group XIX--Muscles of the abdominal  
                                    wall.                               
5320                               Group XX--Spinal muscles.            
5321                               Group XXI--Muscles of respiration.   
5322                               Group XXII--Lateral, supra and       
                                    infrahyoid group.                   
5323                               Group XXIII--Lateral and posterior   
                                    muscles of the neck.                
5324                               Diaphragm, rupture of.               
5325                               Muscle injury, facial muscles.       
5326                               Muscle hernia.                       
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           diseases of the eye                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6000                               Uveitis.                             
6001                               Keratitis.                           
6002                               Scleritis.                           
6003                               Iritis.                              
6004                               Cyclitis.                            
6005                               Choroiditis.                         
6006                               Retinitis.                           
6007                               Hemorrhage, intra-ocular, recent.    
6008                               Retina, detachment of.               
6009                               Eye, injury of, unhealed.            
6010                               Eye, tuberculosis of.                
6011                               Retina, localized scars.             
6012                               Glaucoma, congestive or inflammatory.
6013                               Glaucoma, simple, primary,           
                                    noncongestive.                      
6014                               New growths, malignant, eyeball.     
6015                               New growths, benign, eyeball and     
                                    adnexa.                             
6016                               Nystagmus, central.                  
6017                               Conjunctivitis, trachomatous,        
                                    chronic.                            
6018                               Conjunctivitis, other, chronic.      
6019                               Ptosis, eyelids.                     
6020                               Ectropion.                           
6021                               Entropion.                           
6022                               Lagophthalmos.                       
6023                               Eyebrows, loss of.                   
6024                               Eyelashes, loss of.                  
6025                               Epiphora.                            
6026                               Neuritis, optic.                     
6027                               Cataract, traumatic.                 
6028                               Cataract, senile, and others.        
6029                               Aphakia.                             
6030                               Accommodation, paralysis of.         
6031                               Dacryocystitis.                      
6032                               Eyelids, loss of portion of.         
6033                               Lens, crystalline, dislocation of.   
6034                               Pterygium.                           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      combinations of disabilities                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6050                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and anatomical loss
                                    of both hands and both feet.        
6051                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and loss of use of 
                                    both hands and both feet.           
6052                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and anatomical loss
                                    of both hands.                      
6053                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and anatomical loss
                                    of both feet.                       
6054                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and anatomical loss
                                    of one hand and one foot.           
6055                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and loss of use of 
                                    both hands.                         
6056                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and loss of use of 
                                    both feet.                          
6057                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and loss of use of 
                                    one hand and one foot.              
6058                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and anatomical loss
                                    of one hand.                        
6059                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and anatomical loss
                                    of one foot.                        
6060                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and loss of use of 
                                    one hand.                           
6061                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception and loss of use of 
                                    one foot.                           
6062                               Blindness in both eyes having only   
                                    light perception.                   
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   impairment of central visual acuity                  
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Blindness, anatomical loss, one eye: 
6063                                   Other blind (5/200 or less).     
6064                                   Other impaired (20/200 or less). 
6065                                   Other impaired.                  
6066                                   Other normal.                    
                                   Blindness, light perception only one 
                                    eye:                                
6067                                   Other blind (5/200 or less).     
6068                                   Other impaired (20/200 or less). 
6069                                   Other impaired.                  
6070                                   Other normal.                    
                                   Blindness, total (5/200 or less):    
6071                                   Both eyes.                       
                                   Blindness, total one eye (5/200 or   
                                    less):                              
6072                                   Other impaired (20/200 or less). 
6073                                   Other impaired.                  
6074                                   Other normal.                    
                                   Blindness, partial (20/200 or less): 
6075                                   Both eyes.                       
                                       One eye:                         
6076                                     Other impaired.                
6077                                     Other normal.                  
                                   Blindness, partial:                  
6078                                   Both eyes.                       

[[Page 424]]

                                                                        
6079                                   One eye only.                    
6080                               Field vision, impairment of.         
6081                               Scotoma, pathological.               
6090                               Muscle function, ocular, impairment  
                                    of.                                 
6091                               Symblepharon.                        
6092                               Diplopia, due to limited muscle      
                                    function.                           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      impairment of auditory acuity                     
                                                                        
----------------------------------                                      
6100                               0% evaluation based on Table VII     
6101                               10% evaluation based on Table VII    
6102                               20% evaluation based on Table VII    
6103                               30% evaluation based on Table VII    
6104                               40% evaluation based on Table VII    
6105                               50% evaluation based on Table VII    
6106                               60% evaluation based on Table VII    
6107                               70% evaluation based on Table VII    
6108                               80% evaluation based on Table VII    
6109                               90% evaluation based on Table VII    
6110                               100% evaluation based on Table VII.  
                                                                        
----------------------------------                                      
                           diseases of the ear                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6200                               Otitis media, suppurative, chronic.  
6201                               Otitis media, catarrhal, chronic.    
6202                               Otosclerosis.                        
6203                               Otitis interna.                      
6204                               Labyrinthitis.                       
6205                               Meniere's syndrome.                  
6206                               Mastoiditis.                         
6207                               Auricle, loss or deformity.          
6208                               New growths, malignant, ear.         
6209                               New growths, benign, ear.            
6210                               Auditory canal, disease of.          
6211                               Tympanic membrane, perforation of.   
6260                               Tinnitus.                            
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           other sense organs                           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6275                               Smell, loss of sense of.             
6276                               Taste, loss of sense of.             
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            systemic diseases                           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6300                               Cholera, Asiatic.                    
6301                               Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis).  
6302                               Leprosy.                             
6304                               Malaria.                             
6305                               Filariasis.                          
6306                               Oroya fever.                         
6307                               Plague.                              
6308                               Relapsing fever.                     
6309                               Rheumatic fever.                     
6310                               Syphilis, unspecified.               
6311                               Tuberculosis, military.              
6313                               Avitaminosis.                        
6314                               Beriberi.                            
6315                               Pellagra.                            
6316                               Brucellosis (Malta or undulant       
                                    fever).                             
6317                               Typhus, scrub.                       
6350                               Lupus erythematosus, systemic.       
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           respiratory system                           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           the nose and throat                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6501                               Rhinitis, atrophic, chronic.         
6502                               Septum, nasal, deflection of.        
6504                               Nose, loss of part of, or scars.     
6510                               Sinusitis, pansinusitis, chronic.    
6511                               Sinusitis, ethmoid, chronic.         
6512                               Sinusitis, frontal, chronic.         
6513                               Sinusitis, maxillary, chronic.       
6514                               Sinusitis, sphenoid, chronic.        
6515                               Laryngitis, tuberculous.             
6516                               Laryngitis, chronic.                 
6517                               Larynx, injuries of, healed.         
6518                               Laryngectomy.                        
6519                               Aphonia, organic.                    
6520                               Larynx, stenosis of.                 
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         the trachea and bronchi                        
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6600                               Bronchitis, chronic.                 
6601                               Bronchiectasis.                      
6602                               Asthma, bronchial.                   
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          the lungs and pleura                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6701                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, far
                                    advanced, active.                   
6702                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    moderately advanced, active.        
6703                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    minimal, active.                    
6704                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    active, advancement unspecified.    
6707                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, far
                                    advanced, active.                   
6708                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    moderately advanced, active.        
6709                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    minimal, active.                    
6710                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    active, advancement unspecified.    
6721                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, far
                                    advanced, inactive.                 
6722                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    moderately advanced, inactive.      
6723                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    minimal, inactive.                  
6724                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    inactive, advancement unspecified.  
6725                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic, far
                                    advanced, inactive.                 
6726                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    moderately advanced, inactive.      
6727                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    minimal, inactive.                  
6728                               Tuberculosis, pulmonary, chronic,    
                                    inactive, advancement unspecified.  
6732                               Pleurisy, tuberculous.               
6800                               Anthracosis.                         
6801                               Silicosis.                           
6802                               Pneumoconiosis, unspecified.         
6803                               Actinomycosis of lung.               
6804                               Streptotrichosis of lung.            
6805                               Blastomycosis of lung.               
6806                               Sporotrichosis of lung.              
6807                               Aspergillosis of lung.               
6808                               Mycosis of lung, unspecified.        

[[Page 425]]

                                                                        
6809                               Lung, abscess of.                    
6810                               Pleurisy, serofibrinous.             
6811                               Pleurisy, purulent (empyema).        
6812                               Fistula, bronchocutaneous, or        
                                    bronchopleural.                     
6813                               Lung, permanent collapse of.         
6814                               Pneumothorax, spontaneous.           
6815                               Pneumonectomy.                       
6816                               Lobectomy.                           
6817                               Lung, chronic passive congestion of. 
6818                               Pleural cavity, injuries, residuals  
                                    of, including gunshot wounds.       
6819                               New growths, malignant, any specified
                                    part of respiratory system.         
6820                               New growths, benign, any specified   
                                    part of respiratory system.         
6821                               Coccidioidomycosis.                  
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        the cardiovascular system                       
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                the heart                               
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7000                               Rheumatic heart disease.             
7001                               Endocarditis, bacterial, subacute.   
7002                               Pericarditis, bacterial or rheumatic,
                                    acute.                              
7003                               Adhesions, pericardial.              
7004                               Syphilitic heart disease.            
7005                               Arteriosclerotic heart disease.      
7006                               Myocardium, infarction of, due to    
                                    thrombosis or embolism.             
7007                               Hypertensive heart disease.          
7008                               Hyperthyroid heart disease.          
7010                               Auricular flutter, paroxysmal.       
7011                               Auricular fibrillation, paroxysmal.  
7012                               Auricular fibrillation, permanent.   
7013                               Tachycardia, paroxysmal.             
7014                               Sinus tachycardia.                   
7015                               Auriculoventricular block.           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         the arteries and veins                         
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7100                               Arteriosclerosis, general.           
7101                               Hypertensive vascular disease        
                                    (essential arterial hypertension).  
7110                               Aorta or branches, aneurysm of.      
7111                               Artery, any large artery, aneurysm   
                                    of.                                 
7112                               Artery, small aneurysmal dilatation. 
7113                               Arteriovenous aneurysm, traumatic.   
7114                               Arteriosclerosis obliterans.         
7115                               Thrombo-angiitis obliterans          
                                    (Buerger's disease).                
7116                               Claudication, intermittent.          
7117                               Raynaud's disease.                   
7118                               Angioneurotic edema.                 
7119                               Erythromelalgia.                     
7120                               Varicose veins.                      
7121                               Phlebitis.                           
7122                               Frozen feet, residuals of (Immersion 
                                    foot).                              
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          the digestive system                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7200                               Mouth, injuries of.                  
7201                               Lips, injuries of.                   
7202                               Tongue, loss of, whole or part.      
7203                               Esophagus, stricture of.             
7204                               Esophagus, spasm of (cardiospasm).   
7205                               Esophagus, diverticulum of, acquired.
7301                               Peritoneum, adhesions of.            
7304                               Ulcer, gastric.                      
7305                               Ulcer, duodenal.                     
7306                               Ulcer, marginal (gastrojejunal).     
7307                               Gastritis, hypertrophic.             
7308                               Postgastrectomy syndromes.           
7309                               Stomach, stenosis of.                
7310                               Stomach, injury of, residuals.       
7311                               Liver, injury of.                    
7312                               Liver, cirrhosis of.                 
7313                               Liver, abscess of, residuals.        
7314                               Cholecystitis, chronic.              
7315                               Cholelithiasis, chronic.             
7316                               Cholangitis, chronic.                
7317                               Gall bladder, injury of.             
7318                               Gall bladder, removal of.            
7319                               Irritable colon syndrome (spastic    
                                    colitis, mucous colitis, etc.).     
7321                               Amebiasis.                           
7322                               Dysentery, bacillary.                
7323                               Colitis, ulcerative.                 
7324                               Distomiasis, intestinal or hepatic.  
7325                               Enteritis, chronic.                  
7326                               Enterocolitis, chronic.              
7327                               Diverticulitis.                      
7328                               Intestine, small, resection of.      
7329                               Intestine, large, resection of.      
7330                               Intestine, fistula of.               
7331                               Peritonitis, tuberculous, active.    
7332                               Rectum and anus, impairment of       
                                    sphincter control.                  
7333                               Rectum and anus, stricture of.       
7334                               Rectum, persistent prolapse of.      
7335                               Ano, fistula in.                     
7336                               Hemorrhoids, external or internal.   
7337                               Pruritus ani.                        
7338                               Hernia, inguinal.                    
7339                               Hernia, ventral.                     
7340                               Hernia, femoral.                     
7341                               Wounds, incised, healed, abdominal   
                                    wall.                               
7342                               Visceroptosis.                       
7343                               New growths, malignant, any specified
                                    part of digestive system.           
7344                               New growths, benign, any specified   
                                    part of digestive system.           
7345                               Hepatitis, infectious.               
7346                               Hernia, hiatal.                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        the genitourinary system                        
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7500                               Kidney, removal of.                  
7501                               Kidney, abscess of.                  
7502                               Nephritis, chronic.                  
7503                               Pyelitis.                            
7504                               Pyelonephritis, chronic.             
7505                               Kidney, tuberculosis of, active.     
7507                               Nephrosclerosis, arteriolar.         
7508                               Nephrolithiasis.                     
7509                               Hydronephrosis.                      
7510                               Ureterolithiasis.                    
7511                               Ureter, stricture of.                
7512                               Cystitis, chronic.                   
7513                               Cystitis, interstitial (Hunner),     
                                    submucous or elusive ulcer.         
7514                               Bladder, tuberculosis of.            
7515                               Bladder, calculus in.                
7516                               Bladder, fistula of.                 

[[Page 426]]

                                                                        
7517                               Bladder, injury of.                  
7518                               Urethra, stricture of.               
7519                               Urethra, fistula of.                 
7520                               Penis, removal of half or more.      
7521                               Penis, removal of glans.             
7522                               Penis, deformity, with loss of       
                                    erectile power.                     
7523                               Testis, atrophy, complete.           
7524                               Testis, removal of.                  
7525                               Epididymo-orchitis (tuberculous).    
7526                               Prostate gland, resection or removal.
7527                               Prostate gland injuries, infectious  
                                    hypertrophy, postoperative          
                                    residuals.                          
7528                               New growths, malignant, any specified
                                    part of genitourinary system.       
7529                               New growths, benign, any specified   
                                    part of genitourinary system.       
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        gynecological conditions                        
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7610                               Vulvovaginitis.                      
7611                               Vaginitis.                           
7612                               Cervicitis.                          
7613                               Metritis.                            
7614                               Salpingitis.                         
7615                               Oophoritis.                          
7617                               Uterus and ovaries, removal of,      
                                    complete.                           
7618                               Uterus, removal of, including corpus.
7619                               Ovaries, removal of.                 
7620                               Ovaries, atrophy of both.            
7621                               Uterus, prolapse.                    
7622                               Uterus, displacement of.             
7623                               Pregnancy, surgical complications of.
7624                               Fistula, rectovaginal.               
7625                               Fistula, urethrovaginal.             
7626                               Mammary glands, removal of.          
7627                               New growth, malignant, gynecological 
                                    system, or mammary glands.          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     the hemic and lymphatic systems                    
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7700                               Anemia, pernicious.                  
7701                               Anemia, secondary.                   
7702                               Agranulocytosis, acute.              
7703                               Leukemia.                            
7704                               Polycythemia, primary.               
7705                               Purpura hemorrhagica.                
7706                               Splenectomy.                         
7707                               Spleen, injury of, healed.           
7709                               Lymphogranulomatosis (Hodgkin's      
                                    disease).                           
7710                               Adenitis, cervical, tuberculous.     
7711                               Adenitis, axillary, tuberculous.     
7712                               Adenitis, inguinal, tuberculous.     
7713                               Adenitis, secondary.                 
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                the skin                                
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7800                               Scars, disfiguring, head, face or    
                                    neck.                               
7801                               Scars, burns, third degree.          
7802                               Scars, burns, second degree.         
7803                               Scars, superficial, poorly nourished.
7804                               Scars, superficial, tender and       
                                    painful.                            
7805                               Scars, others.                       
7806                               Eczema.                              
7807                               Leishmaniasis, americana             
                                    (mucocutaneous, espundia).          
7808                               Leishmaniasis, old world (cutaneous, 
                                    oriental sore).                     
7809                               Lupus erythematosus, discoid.        
7810                               Pinta.                               
7811                               Tuberculosis luposa (lupus vulgaris).
7812                               Verruga peruana.                     
7813                               Dermatophytosis.                     
7814                               Tinea barbae.                        
7815                               Pemphigus.                           
7816                               Psoriasis.                           
7817                               Dermatitis exfoliativa.              
7818                               New growths, malignant, skin.        
7819                               New growths, benign, skin.           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          the endocrine system                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
7900                               Hyperthyroidism.                     
7901                               Thyroid gland, toxic adenoma of.     
7902                               Thyroid gland, non-toxic adenoma of. 
7903                               Hypothyroidism.                      
7904                               Hyperparathyroidism (osteitis fibrosa
                                    cystica).                           
7905                               Hypoparathyroidism.                  
7907                               Hyperpituitarism (pituitary          
                                    basophilism, Cushing's syndrome).   
7908                               Hyperpituitarism (acromegaly or      
                                    gigantism).                         
7909                               Hypopituitarism (diabetes inspidus). 
7910                               Hyperadrenia (adrenogenital          
                                    syndrome).                          
7911                               Addison's disease.                   
7912                               Pluriglandular syndromes.            
7913                               Diabetes mellitus.                   
7914                               New growths, malignant, endocrine    
                                    system.                             
7915                               New growths, benign, endocrine       
                                    system.                             
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            neurological conditions and convulsive disorders            
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8000                               Encephalitis, epidemic, chronic.     
                                   Brain, new growth of:                
8002                               Malignant.                           
8003                               Benign.                              
8004                               Paralysis agitans.                   
8005                               Bulbar palsy.                        
8007                               Brain, vessels, embolism of.         
8008                               Brain, vessels, thrombosis of.       
8009                               Brain, vessels, hemorrhage from.     
8010                               Myelitis.                            
8011                               Poliomyelitis, anterior.             
8012                               Hematomyelia.                        
8013                               Syphilis, cerebrospinal.             
8014                               Syphilis, meningovascular.           
8015                               Tabes dorsalis.                      
8017                               Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.       
8018                               Multiple sclerosis.                  
8019                               Meningitis, cerebrospinal, epidemic. 
8020                               Brain, abscess of. Spinal cord, new  
                                    growths:                            
8021                               Malignant.                           
8022                               Benign.                              
8023                               Progressive muscular atrophy.        
8024                               Syringomyelia.                       
8025                               Myasthenia gravis.                   
8045                               Brain disease due to trauma.         
8046                               Cerebral arteriosclerosis.           
8100                               Migraine.                            
8103                               Tic, convulsive.                     
8104                               Paramyoclonus multiplex (convulsive  
                                    state, myoclonic type).             
8105                               Chorea, Sydenham's.                  
8106                               Chorea, Huntington's.                

[[Page 427]]

                                                                        
8107                               Athetosis, acquired.                 
8108                               Narcolepsy.                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           the cranial nerves                           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8205                               Fifth (trigeminal) cranial nerve,    
                                    paralysis of.                       
8207                               Seventh (facial) cranial nerve,      
                                    paralysis of.                       
8209                               Ninth (glossopharyngeal) cranial     
                                    nerve, paralysis of.                
8210                               Tenth (pneumogastric, vagus) cranial 
                                    nerve, paralysis of.                
8211                               Eleventh (spinal accessory, external 
                                    branch) cranial nerve, paralysis of.
8212                               Twelfth (hypoglossal) cranial nerve, 
                                    paralysis of.                       
8305                               Fifth (trigeminal) cranial nerve,    
                                    neuritis.                           
8307                               Seventh (facial) cranial nerve,      
                                    neuritis.                           
8309                               Ninth (glossopharyngeal) cranial     
                                    nerve, neuritis.                    
8310                               Tenth (pneumogastric, vagus) cranial 
                                    nerve, neuritis.                    
8311                               Eleventh (spinal accessory, external 
                                    branch) cranial nerve, neuritis.    
8312                               Twelfth (hypoglossal) cranial nerve, 
                                    neuritis.                           
8407                               Seventh (facial) cranial nerve,      
                                    neuralgia.                          
8409                               Ninth (glossopharyngeal) cranial     
                                    nerve, neuralgia.                   
8410                               Tenth (pneumogastric, vagus) cranial 
                                    nerve, neuralgia.                   
8411                               Eleventh (spinal accessory, external 
                                    branch) cranial nerve, neuralgia.   
8412                               Twelfth (hypoglossal) cranial nerve, 
                                    neuralgia.                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      peripheral nerves: paralysis                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8510                               Upper radicular group (fifth and     
                                    sixth cervicals), paralysis of.     
8511                               Middle radicular group, paralysis of.
8512                               Lower radicular group, paralysis of. 
8513                               All radicular groups, paralysis of.  
8514                               The musculospiral nerve (radial      
                                    nerve), paralysis of.               
8515                               The median nerve, paralysis of.      
8516                               The ulnar nerve, paralysis of.       
8517                               Musculocutaneous nerve, paralysis of.
8518                               Circumflex nerve, paralysis of.      
8519                               Long thoracic nerve, paralysis of.   
8520                               The sciatic nerve, paralysis of.     
8521                               External popliteal nerve (common     
                                    peroneal), paralysis of.            
8522                               Musculocutaneous nerve (superficial  
                                    peroneal), paralysis of.            
8523                               Anterior tibial nerve (deep          
                                    peroneal), paralysis of.            
8524                               Internal popliteal nerve (tibial),   
                                    paralysis of.                       
8525                               Posterior tibial nerve, paralysis of.
8526                               Anterior crural nerve (femoral),     
                                    paralysis of.                       
8527                               Internal saphenous nerve, paralysis  
                                    of.                                 
8528                               Obturator nerve, paralysis of.       
8529                               External cutaneous nerve of thigh,   
                                    paralysis of.                       
8530                               Ilio-inguinal nerve, paralysis of.   
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       peripheral nerves: neuritis                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8610                               Upper radicular group (fifth and     
                                    sixth cervicals), neuritis.         
8611                               Middle radicular group, neuritis.    
8612                               Lower radicular group, neuritis.     
8613                               All radicular groups, neuritis.      
8614                               The musculospiral nerve (radial      
                                    nerve), neuritis.                   
8615                               The median nerve, neuritis.          
8616                               The ulnar nerve, neuritis.           
8617                               Musculocutaneous nerve, neuritis.    
8618                               Circumflex nerve, neuritis.          
8619                               Long thoracic nerve, neuritis.       
8620                               The sciatic nerve, neuritis.         
8621                               External popliteal nerve (common     
                                    peroneal), neuritis.                
8622                               Musculocutaneous nerve (superficial  
                                    peroneal), neuritis.                
8623                               Anterior tibial nerve (deep          
                                    peroneal), neuritis.                
8624                               Internal popliteal nerve (tibial)    
                                    neuritis.                           
8625                               Posterior tibial nerve, neuritis.    
8626                               Anterior crural nerve (femoral),     
                                    neuritis.                           
8627                               Internal saphenous nerve, neuritis.  
8628                               Obturator nerve, neuritis.           
8629                               External cutaneous nerve of thigh,   
                                    neuritis.                           
8630                               Ilio-inguinal nerve, neuritis.       
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      peripheral nerves: neuralgia                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8710                               Upper radicular group (fifth and     
                                    sixth cervicals), neuralgia.        
8711                               Middle radicular group, neuralgia.   
8712                               Lower radicular group, neuralgia.    
8713                               All radicular groups, neuralgia.     
8714                               The musculospiral nerve (radial      
                                    nerve), neuralgia.                  
8715                               The median nerve, neuralgia.         
8716                               The ulnar nerve, neuralgia.          
8717                               Musculocutaneous nerve, neuralgia.   
8718                               Circumflex nerve, neuralgia.         
8719                               Long thoracic nerve, neuralgia.      
8720                               The sciatic nerve, neuralgia.        
8721                               External popliteal nerve (common     
                                    peroneal), neuralgia.               
8722                               Musculocutaneous nerve (superficial  
                                    peroneal), neuralgia.               
8723                               Anterior tibial nerve (deep          
                                    peroneal), neuralgia.               
8724                               Internal popliteal nerve (tibial),   
                                    neuralgia.                          
8725                               Posterior tibial nerve, neuralgia.   
8726                               Anterior crural nerve (femoral),     
                                    neuralgia.                          
8727                               Internal saphenous nerve, neuralgia. 
8728                               Obturator nerve, neuralgia.          
8729                               External cutaneous nerve of thigh    
                                    neuralgia.                          
8730                               Ilio-inguinal nerve, neuralgia.      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             the epilepsies                             
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8910                               Epilepsy, grand mal.                 
8911                               Epilepsy, petit mal.                 
8912                               Jacksonian type.                     
8913                               Epilepsy, diencephalic.              
8914                               Epilepsy, psychomotor.               
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           psychotic disorders                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9200                               Schizophrenic reaction, simple type. 
9201                               Schizophrenic reaction, hebephrenic  
                                    type.                               
9202                               Schizophrenic reaction, catatonic    
                                    type.                               
9203                               Schizophrenic reaction, paranoid     
                                    type.                               
9204                               Schizophrenic reaction, chronic      
                                    undifferentiated type.              
9205                               Schizophrenic reaction, other.       
9206                               Manic depressive reaction.           
9207                               Psychotic depressive reaction.       
9208                               Paranoid reaction (specify).         
9209                               Involutional psychotic reaction.     
9210                               Psychotic reaction, other.           
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 428]]

                                                                        
                         organic brain disorders                        
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9300                               Acute brain syndrome (associated with
                                    infection, trauma, circulatory      
                                    disturbance, etc.).                 
9301                               Chronic brain syndrome associated    
                                    with central nervous system syphilis
                                    (all forms).                        
9302                               Chronic brain syndrome associated    
                                    with intracranial infections other  
                                    than syphilis.                      
9303                               Chronic brain syndrome associated    
                                    with intoxication.                  
9304                               Chronic brain syndrome associated    
                                    with brain trauma.                  
9305                               Chronic brain syndrome associated    
                                    with cerebral arteriosclerosis.     
9306                               Chronic brain syndrome associated    
                                    with circulatory disturbance other  
                                    than cerebral arteriosclerosis.     
9307                               Chronic brain syndrome associated    
                                    with convulsive disorder (idiopathic
                                    epilepsy).                          
9308                               Chronic brain syndrome associated    
                                    with disturbance of metabolism,     
                                    growth or nutrition.                
9309                               Chronic brain syndrome associated    
                                    with intracranial neoplasm.         
9310                               Chronic brain syndrome associated    
                                    with diseases of unknown or         
                                    uncertain cause.                    
9311                               Chronic brain syndrome of unknown    
                                    cause.                              
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        psychoneurotic disorders                        
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9400                               Anxiety reaction.                    
9401                               Dissociative reaction.               
9402                               Conversion reaction.                 
9403                               Phobic reaction.                     
9404                               Obsessive compulsive reaction.       
9405                               Depressive reaction.                 
9406                               Psychoneurotic reaction, other.      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       psychophysiologic disorders                      
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9500                               Psychophysiologic skin reaction.     
9501                               Psychophysiologic cardiovascular     
                                    reaction.                           
9502                               Psychophysiologic gastrointestinal   
                                    reaction.                           
9503                               Psychophysiologic nervous system     
                                    reaction.                           
9504                               Psychophysiologic reaction, other.   
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       dental and oral conditions                       
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
9900                               Maxilla or mandible, osteomyelitis   
                                    of.                                 
9901                               Mandible, loss of, complete, between 
                                    angles.                             
9902                               Mandible, loss of approximately one- 
                                    half.                               
9903                               Mandible, nonunion of.               
9904                               Mandible, malunion of.               
9905                               Temporomandibular articulation,      
                                    limited motion of.                  
9906                               Ramus, loss of whole or part of.     
9907                               Ramus, loss of less than one-half the
                                    substance of, not involving loss of 
                                    continuity.                         
9908                               Condyloid process, loss of, one or   
                                    both sides.                         
9909                               Coronoid process, loss of.           
9910                               Maxilla, loss of whole or part of    
                                    substance of, nonunion of, or       
                                    malunion of.                        
9911                               Hard palate, loss of half or more.   
9912                               Hard palate, loss of less than half  
                                    of.                                 
9913                               Teeth, loss of, due to loss of       
                                    substance of body of maxilla or     
                                    mandible.                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 34 FR 5064, Mar. 11, 1969, 52 
FR 44122, Nov. 18, 1987; 53 FR 24938, July 1, 1988]

        Appendix C to Part 4--Alphabetical Index of Disabilities        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              Diagnostic
                                                               Code No. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abscess:                                                                
  Brain.....................................................       8020 
  Kidney....................................................       7501 
  Liver.....................................................       7313 
  Lung......................................................       6809 
Actinomycosis, lung.........................................       6803 
Addison's disease...........................................       7911 
Adenitis, secondary.........................................       7713 
Adenoma, thyroid:                                                       
  Nontoxic..................................................       7902 
  Toxic.....................................................       7901 
Adhesions:                                                              
  Pericardial...............................................       7003 
  Peritoneum................................................       7301 
Agranulocytosis.............................................       7702 
Amebiasis...................................................       7321 
Amputation:                                                             
  Arm:                                                                  
    Disarticulation.........................................       5120 
    Above deltoid...........................................       5121 
    Below deltoid...........................................       5122 
    Feet, both, and hand, one...............................       5103 
    Feet, both..............................................       5107 
  Finger (digit) individual:                                            
    Thumb...................................................       5152 
    Index...................................................       5153 
    Middle..................................................       5154 
    Ring....................................................       5155 
    Little..................................................       5156 
  Fingers (digits) of one hand:                                         
    Five....................................................       5126 
    Four, thumb, index, middle, ring........................       5127 
    Four, thumb, index, middle, little......................       5128 
    Four, thumb, index, ring, little........................       5129 
    Four, thumb, middle, ring, little.......................       5130 
    Four, index, middle, ring, little.......................       5131 
    Three, thumb, index, middle.............................       5132 
    Three, thumb, index, ring...............................       5133 
    Three, thumb, index, little.............................       5134 
    Three, thumb, middle, ring..............................       5135 
    Three, thumb, middle, little............................       5136 
    Three, thumb, ring, little..............................       5137 
    Three, index, middle, ring..............................       5138 
    Three, index, middle, little............................       5139 
    Three, index, ring, little..............................       5140 
    Three, middle, ring, little.............................       5141 
    Two, thumb, index.......................................       5142 
    Two, thumb, middle......................................       5143 
    Two, thumb, ring........................................       5144 
    Two, thumb, little......................................       5145 
    Two, index, middle......................................       5146 
    Two, index, ring........................................       5147 
    Two, index, little......................................       5148 
    Two, middle, ring.......................................       5149 
    Two, middle, little.....................................       5150 
    Two, ring, little.......................................       5151 
  Forearm:                                                              
    Above pronator teres....................................       5123 
    Below pronator teres....................................       5124 
  Forefoot..................................................       5166 
  Hand, one, and foot, one..................................       5108 
  Hands, both, and feet, both...............................       5100 
  Hands, both, and foot, one................................       5102 
  Hands, both...............................................       5106 
  Leg:                                                                  
    With defective stump....................................       5163 
    With loss of natural knee action........................       5164 
    At lower level..........................................       5165 

[[Page 429]]

                                                                        
  Thigh:                                                                
    Disarticulation.........................................       5160 
    Upper third.............................................       5161 
    Middle or lower thirds..................................       5162 
  Toe, great................................................       5171 
  Toe, other, with removal metatarsal head..................       5172 
  Toes, all.................................................       5170 
  Toes, three or more.......................................       5173 
Anemia:                                                                 
  Pernicious................................................       7700 
  Secondary.................................................       7701 
Aneurysm:                                                               
  Aorta or branches.........................................       7110 
  Arteriovenous, traumatic..................................       7113 
  Artery....................................................       7111 
Angioneurotic edema.........................................       7118 
Ankylosis:                                                              
  Ankle.....................................................       5270 
  Elbow.....................................................       5205 
  Finger (digit) individual:                                            
    Thumb...................................................       5224 
    Index...................................................       5225 
    Middle..................................................       5226 
    Other...................................................       5227 
  Fingers (digits) of one hand, unfavorable:                            
    Five....................................................       5216 
    Four....................................................       5217 
    Three...................................................       5218 
    Two.....................................................       5219 
  Hip.......................................................       5250 
  Knee......................................................       5256 
  Scapulohumeral............................................       5200 
  Spine:                                                                
    Complete................................................       5286 
    Cervical................................................       5287 
    Dorsal..................................................       5288 
    Lumbar..................................................       5289 
  Subastragular or Tarsal...................................       5272 
  Wrist.....................................................       5214 
Anthracosis.................................................       6800 
Aphakia.....................................................       6029 
Aphonia, organic............................................       6519 
Arteriosclerosis:                                                       
  Cerebral..................................................       8046 
  General...................................................       7100 
  Obliterans................................................       7114 
Arteriosclerotic heart disease..............................       7005 
Arthritis:                                                              
  Atrophic (rheumatoid).....................................       5002 
  Gonorrheal................................................       5004 
  Hypertrophic (degenerative)...............................       5003 
  Other types...............................................       5009 
  Pneumococcic..............................................       5005 
  Streptococcic.............................................       5008 
  Syphilitic................................................       5007 
  Traumatic.................................................       5010 
  Typhoid...................................................       5006 
Aspergillosis, lung.........................................       6807 
Asthma, bronchial...........................................       6602 
Astragalectomy..............................................       5274 
Athetosis...................................................       8107 
Atrophy:                                                                
  Muscular, progressive.....................................       8023 
  Ovaries, both.............................................       7620 
  Testis, both..............................................       7523 
Auditory canal, disease.....................................       6210 
Avitaminosis................................................       6313 
Beriberi....................................................       6314 
Blastomycosis, lung.........................................       6805 
Blindness, anatomical loss, one eye:                                    
  Other blind (5/200 or less)...............................       6063 
  Other impaired (20/200 or less)...........................       6064 
  Other impaired............................................       6065 
  Other normal..............................................       6066 
Blindness, light perception only:                                       
  Both eyes.................................................       6062 
  One eye:                                                              
    Other blind, 5/200 or less..............................       6067 
    Other impaired, 20/200 or less..........................       6068 
    Other impaired..........................................       6069 
    Other normal............................................       6070 
Blindness, light perception only and loss or loss of use of             
 hands and/or feet..........................................  6050-6061 
Blindness, total (5/200 or less):                                       
  Both eyes.................................................       6071 
  One eye:                                                              
    Other impaired, (20/200 or less)........................       6072 
    Other impaired..........................................       6073 
    Other normal............................................       6074 
Blindness, partial (20/200 or less):                                    
  Both eyes.................................................       6075 
  One eye:                                                              
    Other impaired..........................................       6076 
    Other normal............................................       6077 
Blindness, partial:                                                     
  Both eyes.................................................       6078 
  One eye only..............................................       6079 
Block, auricular ventricular................................       7015 
Bones, Caisson disease of...................................       5011 
Bones and joints, tuberculosis of...........................       5001 
Bronchiectasis..............................................       6601 
Bronchitis..................................................       6600 
Buerger's disease...........................................       7115 
Brucellosis.................................................       6316 
Bursitis....................................................       5019 
Caisson disease.............................................       5011 
Calculus, bladder...........................................       7515 
Cataract:                                                               
  Senile and others.........................................       6028 
  Traumatic.................................................       6027 
Cervicitis..................................................       7612 
Cholangitis.................................................       7316 
Cholecystitis...............................................       7314 
Cholelithiasis..............................................       7315 
Cholera, Asiatic............................................       6300 
Chorea:                                                                 
  Huntington's..............................................       8106 
  Sydenham's................................................       8105 
Choroiditis.................................................       6005 
Claw-foot (pes cavus) acquired..............................       5278 
Cirrhosis of liver..........................................       7312 
Claudication, intermittent..................................       7116 
Coccidioidomycosis..........................................       6821 
Colitis:                                                                
  Mucous (See Colon syndrome, irritable)....................       7319 
  Spastic (See Colon syndrome, irritable)...................       7319 
  Ulcerative................................................       7323 
Collapse, lung, permanent...................................       6813 
Colon syndrome, irritable...................................       7319 
Congestion, lung, passive...................................       6817 
Conjunctivitis:                                                         
  Trachomatous..............................................       6017 
  Other.....................................................       6018 
Coccyx......................................................       5298 
Cushing's syndrome..........................................       7907 

[[Page 430]]

                                                                        
Cyclitis....................................................       6004 
Cystitis:                                                               
  Chronic...................................................       7512 
  Interstitial (Hunner).....................................       7513 
Dacryocystitis..............................................       6031 
Deafness                                                                
  0% evaluation based on Table VII..........................       6100 
  10% evaluation based on Table VII.........................       6101 
  20% evaluation based on Table VII.........................       6102 
  30% evaluation based on Table VII.........................       6103 
  40% evaluation based on Table VII.........................       6104 
  50% evaluation based on Table VII.........................       6105 
  60% evaluation based on Table VII.........................       6106 
  70% evaluation based on Table VII.........................       6107 
  80% evaluation based on Table VII.........................       6108 
  90% evaluation based on Table VII.........................       6109 
  100% evaluation based on Table VII........................       6110 
Deflection, nasal septum....................................       6502 
Dermatitis, exfoliativa.....................................       7817 
Dermatophytosis.............................................       7813 
Diabetes mellitus...........................................       7913 
Diabetes insipidus..........................................       7909 
Diaphragm, rupture..........................................       5324 
Dilation, aneurysmal artery.................................       7112 
Diplopia....................................................       6090 
Disease:                                                                
  Addison's.................................................       7911 
  Hodgkin's.................................................       7709 
  Morton's..................................................       5279 
  Raynaud's.................................................       7117 
Dislocation:                                                            
  Cartilage, semilunar......................................       5258 
  Lens, crystalline.........................................       6033 
Disorders, mental:                                                      
  Organic brain disorders:                                              
    Acute brain syndrome....................................       9300 
    Chronic brain syndrome associated with:                             
      Central nervous system syphilis.......................       9301 
      Intracranial infections other than syphilis...........       9302 
      Intoxication..........................................       9303 
      Brain trauma..........................................       9304 
      Cerebral arteriosclerosis.............................       9305 
      Circulatory disturbance other than cerebral                       
       arteriosclerosis.....................................       9306 
      Convulsive disorder (idiopathic epilepsy).............       9307 
      Disturbance of metabolism, growth or nutrition........       9308 
      Intracranial neoplasm.................................       9309 
      Diseases of unknown or uncertain cause................       9310 
      Unknown cause.........................................       9311 
  Psychoneurotic disorders:                                             
    Anxiety reaction........................................       9400 
    Dissociative reaction...................................       9401 
    Conversion reaction.....................................       9402 
    Phobic reaction.........................................       9403 
    Obsessive compulsive reaction...........................       9404 
    Depressive reaction.....................................       9405 
    Psychoneurotic reaction, other..........................       9406 
  Psychophysiologic disorders:                                          
    Psychophysiologic skin reaction.........................       9500 
    Psychophysiologic cardiovascular reaction...............       9501 
    Psychophysiologic gastrointestinal reaction.............       9502 
    Psychophysiologic nervous system reaction...............       9503 
    Psychophysiologic reaction, other.......................       9504 
  Psychotic disorders:                                                  
    Schizophrenic reaction:                                             
      Simple type...........................................       9200 
      Hebephrenic type......................................       9201 
      Catatonic type........................................       9202 
      Paranoid type.........................................       9203 
      Chronic undifferentiated type.........................       9204 
      Other.................................................       9205 
      Manic depressive reaction.............................       9206 
      Psychotic depressive reaction.........................       9207 
      Paranoid reaction.....................................       9208 
      Involutional psychotic reaction.......................       9209 
      Psychotic reaction, other.............................       9210 
Distomiasis, intestinal.....................................       7324 
Diverticulitis, intestinal..................................       7327 
Diverticulum of esophagus...................................       7205 
Dupuytren's contracture--see Ankylosis, fingers.                        
Dysentery, bacillary........................................       7322 
Ectropion...................................................       6020 
Eczema......................................................       7806 
Edema, angioneurotic........................................       7118 
Embolism, brain.............................................       8007 
Emphysema (No DC; follows DC 6602).                                     
Encephalitis................................................       8000 
Endocarditis, bacterial, subacute...........................       7001 
Enteritis...................................................       7325 
Enterocolitis...............................................       7326 
Entropion...................................................       6021 
Enucleation, eye, see Blindness.                                        
Epilepsy:                                                               
  Grand mal.................................................       8910 
  Petit mal.................................................       8911 
  Jacksonian................................................       8912 
  Diencephalic..............................................       8913 
  Psychomotor...............................................       8914 
Epiphora (lacrymal duct)....................................       6025 
Erythromelalgia.............................................       7119 
Eyelids, loss of portion of.................................       6032 
Fever:                                                                  
  Hemoglobinuric, see Malaria.                                          
  Malta.....................................................       6316 
  Oroya.....................................................       6306 
  Relapsing.................................................       6308 
  Rheumatic.................................................       6309 
  Undulant..................................................       6316 
Fibrillation, auricular:                                                
  Paroxysmal................................................       7011 
  Permanent.................................................       7012 
Filariasis..................................................       6305 
Fistula:                                                                
  Ano.......................................................       7335 
  Bladder...................................................       7516 
  Bronchocutaneous or bronchopleural........................       6812 
  Intestine.................................................       7330 
  Rectovaginal..............................................       7624 
  Urethra...................................................       7625 
Flail hip...................................................       5254 
Flatfoot (pes planus) acquired..............................       5276 
Flutter, auricular..........................................       7010 
Fracture, vertebra, residuals of............................       5285 
Frozen feet.................................................       7122 
Gastritis, atrophic (see DC 7307).                                      
Gastritis, hypertrophic.....................................       7307 
Genu, recurvatum............................................       5263 
Glaucoma:                                                               
  Congestive................................................       6012 
  Noncongestive.............................................       6013 

[[Page 431]]

                                                                        
Gout........................................................       5017 
Growths, new benign:                                                    
  Bones, joints and muscles.................................       5015 
  Brain.....................................................       8003 
  Digestive system..........................................       7344 
  Ear.......................................................       6209 
  Endocrine system..........................................       7915 
  Eyeball and adnexa........................................       6015 
  Genitourinary system......................................       7529 
  Respiratory...............................................       6820 
  Skin......................................................       7819 
  Spinal cord...............................................       8022 
Growths, new, malignant:                                                
  Bones.....................................................       5012 
  Brain.....................................................       8002 
  Digestive system..........................................       7343 
  Ear.......................................................       6208 
  Endocrine system..........................................       7914 
  Eyeball only..............................................       6014 
  Genitourinary system......................................       7528 
  Gynecological system or mammary glands....................       7627 
  Respiratory...............................................       6819 
  Skin......................................................       7818 
  Spinal cord...............................................       8021 
Hallux rigidus..............................................       5281 
Hallux valgus...............................................       5280 
Hammer toe..................................................       5282 
Hematomyelia................................................       8012 
Hemorrhage:                                                             
  Brain.....................................................       8009 
  Intraocular...............................................       6007 
Hemorrhoids.................................................       7336 
Hepatitis, infectious.......................................       7345 
Hernia:                                                                 
  Femoral...................................................       7340 
  Hiatal....................................................       7346 
  Inguinal..................................................       7338 
  Muscle....................................................       5326 
  Ventral...................................................       7339 
Hodgkin's disease...........................................       7709 
Hydrarthrosis, intermittent.................................       5018 
Hydronephrosis..............................................       7509 
Hyperadrenia................................................       7910 
Hyperparathyroidism.........................................       7904 
Hyperpituitarism:                                                       
  Acromegaly or gigantism...................................       7908 
  Cushing's syndrome........................................       7907 
Hypertensive heart disease..................................       7007 
Hypertensive vascular disease...............................       7101 
Hyperthyroid heart disease..................................       7008 
Hyperthyroidism.............................................       7900 
Hypoadrenia.................................................       7911 
Hypoparathyroidism..........................................       7905 
Hypopituitarism.............................................       7909 
Hypothyroidism..............................................       7903 
Immersion foot..............................................       7122 
Impairment:                                                             
  Auditory acuity, see Deafness.                                        
  Clavicle..................................................       5203 
  Elbow.....................................................       5209 
  Eye (field vision)........................................       6080 
  Eye (muscle function).....................................       6090 
  Femur.....................................................       5255 
  Humerus...................................................       5202 
  Knee......................................................       5257 
  Radius....................................................       5212 
  Sphincter control.........................................       7332 
  Supination and pronation..................................       5213 
  Thigh, motion.............................................       5253 
  Tibia and fibula..........................................       5262 
  Ulna......................................................       5211 
  Visual acuity, see Blindness.                                         
Infarction of myocardium....................................       7006 
Injury:                                                                 
  Bladder...................................................       7517 
  Gall bladder..............................................       7317 
  Eye, unhealed.............................................       6009 
  Foot......................................................       5284 
  Larynx....................................................       6517 
  Lips......................................................       7201 
  Liver.....................................................       7311 
  Mouth.....................................................       7200 
  Muscle:                                                               
    Facial..................................................       5325 
    Group I.................................................       5301 
    Group II................................................       5302 
    Group III...............................................       5303 
    Group IV................................................       5304 
    Group V.................................................       5305 
    Group VI................................................       5306 
    Group VII...............................................       5307 
    Group VIII..............................................       5308 
    Group IX................................................       5309 
    Group X.................................................       5310 
    Group XI................................................       5311 
    Group XII...............................................       5312 
    Group XIII..............................................       5313 
    Group XIV...............................................       5314 
    Group XV................................................       5315 
    Group XVI...............................................       5316 
    Group XVII..............................................       5317 
    Group XVIII.............................................       5318 
    Group XIX...............................................       5319 
    Group XX................................................       5320 
    Group XXI...............................................       5321 
    Group XXII..............................................       5322 
    Group XXIII.............................................       5323 
  Pleural cavity............................................       6818 
  Prostate..................................................       7527 
  Sacroiliac................................................       5294 
  Spleen....................................................       7707 
  Stomach, residuals........................................       7310 
  Tongue, whole or part.....................................       7202 
Intervertebral disc.........................................       5293 
Iritis......................................................       6003 
Kala-azar...................................................       6301 
Keratitis...................................................       6001 
Labyrinthitis...............................................       6204 
Lagophthalmos...............................................       6022 
Laryngectomy................................................       6518 
Laryngitis..................................................       6516 
Leishmaniasis:                                                          
  Americana.................................................       7807 
  Old World.................................................       7808 
Lens, crystalline, dislocation of...........................       6033 
Leprosy.....................................................       6302 
Leukemia....................................................       7703 
Limitation of extension:                                                
  Forearm...................................................       5207 
  Leg.......................................................       5261 
  Thigh.....................................................       5251 
Limitation of field vision..................................       6080 
Limitation of flexion:                                                  
  Forearm...................................................       5206 
  Leg.......................................................       5260 
  Thigh.....................................................       5252 

[[Page 432]]

                                                                        
Limitation of flexion and extension:                                    
  Forearm...................................................       5208 
Limitation of motion:                                                   
  Ankle.....................................................       5271 
  Arm.......................................................       5201 
  Cervical..................................................       5290 
  Dorsal....................................................       5291 
  Lumbar....................................................       5292 
  Temporomandibular articulation............................       9905 
  Wrist.....................................................       5215 
Limitation, pronation.......................................       5213 
Limitation, supination......................................       5213 
Limitation of muscle function, eye..........................       6090 
Lobectomy...................................................       6816 
Loss:                                                                   
  Auricle or deformity......................................       6207 
  Condyloid process.........................................       9908 
  Coronoid process..........................................       9909 
  Eyebrows..................................................       6023 
  Eyelashes.................................................       6024 
  Mandible:                                                             
    Complete................................................       9901 
    One-half................................................       9902 
  Maxilla...................................................       9910 
  Teeth.....................................................       9913 
  Nose, loss of part, or scars..............................       6504 
  Palate, hard:                                                         
    Half or more............................................       9911 
    Less than half..........................................       9912 
  Ramus:                                                                
    Less than one-half substance............................       9907 
    Whole or part...........................................       9906 
  Skull, part...............................................       5296 
  Smell, sense of...........................................       6275 
  Taste, sense of...........................................       6276 
  Tongue or part............................................       7202 
  Others, see Amputation, removal, etc.                                 
Loss of use:                                                            
  Feet, both................................................       5110 
  Feet, both, and hand, one.................................       5105 
  Foot, one.................................................       5167 
  Hand, one.................................................       5125 
  Hand, one, and foot, one..................................       5111 
  Hands, both, and feet, both...............................       5101 
  Hands, both, and foot, one................................       5104 
  Hands, both...............................................       5109 
Lupus, erythematosus, discoid...............................       7809 
Lupus, erythematosus systemic (disseminated)................       6350 
Lupus, vulgaris.............................................       7811 
Lymphogranulomatosis........................................       7709 
Malaria.....................................................       6304 
Malunion:                                                               
  Clavicle..................................................       5203 
  Os calcis (or astragalus).................................       5273 
  Mandible..................................................       9904 
  Maxilla (or nonunion).....................................       9910 
  Scapula...................................................       5203 
  Tarsal or metatarsal (or nonunion)........................       5283 
  Others, see Impairment.                                               
Mastoiditis.................................................       6206 
Meniere's disease...........................................       6205 
Meningitis, cerebrospinal...................................       8019 
Mental disorders--see Disorders, mental.                                
Metatarsalgia...............................................       5279 
Metritis....................................................       7613 
Migraine....................................................       8100 
Muscle injury, see Injury, muscle.                                      
Myasthenia gravis...........................................       8025 
Mycosis, lung, unspecified..................................       6808 
Myelitis....................................................       8010 
Myositis....................................................       5021 
Myositis ossificans.........................................       5023 
Narcolepsy..................................................       8108 
Nephritis, chronic..........................................       7502 
Nephrolithiasis.............................................       7508 
Nephrosclerosis, arteriolar.................................       7507 
Neuralgia:                                                              
  Cranial nerves:                                                       
    Fifth (trigeminal)......................................       8405 
    Seventh (facial)........................................       8407 
    Ninth (glossopharyngeal)................................       8409 
    Tenth (pneumogastric, vagus)............................       8410 
    Eleventh (spinal accessory, external branch)............       8411 
    Twelfth (hypoglossal)...................................       8412 
Peripheral nerves:                                                      
  Upper radicular group.....................................       8710 
  Middle radicular group....................................       8711 
  Lower radicular group.....................................       8712 
  All radicular groups......................................       8713 
  Musculospiral.............................................       8714 
  Median....................................................       8715 
  Ulnar.....................................................       8716 
  Musculocutaneous..........................................       8717 
  Circumflex................................................       8718 
  Long thoracic.............................................       8719 
  Sciatic...................................................       8720 
  External popliteal........................................       8721 
  Musculocutaneous (superficial peroneal)...................       8722 
  Anterior tibial...........................................       8723 
  Internal popliteal........................................       8724 
  Posterior tibial..........................................       8725 
  Anterior crural...........................................       8726 
  Internal saphenous........................................       8727 
  Obturator.................................................       8728 
  External cutaneous, thigh.................................       8729 
  Ilio-inguinal.............................................       8730 
Neuritis, optic.............................................       6026 
Neuritis:                                                               
  Cranial nerves:                                                       
    Fifth (trigeminal)......................................       8305 
    Seventh (facial)........................................       8307 
    Ninth (glossopharyngeal)................................       8309 
    Tenth (pneumogastric, vagus)............................       8310 
    Eleventh (spinal accessory, external branch)............       8311 
    Twelfth (hypoglossal)...................................       8312 
  Peripheral:                                                           
    Upper radicular group...................................       8610 
    Middle radicular group..................................       8611 
    Lower radicular group...................................       8612 
    All radicular groups....................................       8613 
    Musculospiral...........................................       8614 
    Median..................................................       8615 
    Ulnar...................................................       8616 
    Musculocutaneous........................................       8617 
    Circumflex..............................................       8618 
    Long thoracic...........................................       8619 
    Sciatic.................................................       8620 
    External popliteal......................................       8621 
    Musculocutaneous (superficial peroneal).................       8622 
    Anterior tibial.........................................       8623 
    Internal popliteal......................................       8624 
    Posterior tibial........................................       8625 
    Anterior crural.........................................       8626 
    Internal saphenous......................................       8627 

[[Page 433]]

                                                                        
    Obturator...............................................       8628 
    External cutaneous, thigh...............................       8629 
    Ilio-inguinal...........................................       8630 
Non-union of bones:                                                     
  Mandible..................................................       9903 
  Radius and Ulna...........................................       5210 
  Tibia and fibula..........................................       5262 
  Others, see Impairment.                                               
Nystagmus, central..........................................       6016 
Oophoritis..................................................       7615 
Oroya fever.................................................       6306 
Osteitis deformans..........................................       5016 
Osteomalacia................................................       5014 
Osteomyelitis, jaw..........................................       9900 
Osteomyelitis...............................................       5000 
Osteoporosis................................................       5013 
Otitis externa..............................................       6210 
Otitis interna..............................................       6203 
Otitis media:                                                           
  Catarrhal.................................................       6201 
  Suppurative...............................................       6200 
Otosclerosis................................................       6202 
Palsy, bulbar...............................................       8005 
Paralysis:                                                              
  Accommodation.............................................       6030 
  Agitans...................................................       8004 
Paralysis, nerve:                                                       
  Cranial:                                                              
    Fifth (trigeminal)......................................       8205 
    Seventh (facial)........................................       8207 
    Ninth (glossopharyngeal)................................       8209 
    Tenth (pneumogastric, vagus)............................       8210 
    Eleventh (spiral accessory, external branch)............       8211 
    Twelfth (hypoglossal)...................................       8212 
  Peripheral:                                                           
    Upper radicular group...................................       8510 
    Middle radicular group..................................       8511 
    Lower radicular group...................................       8512 
    All radicular groups....................................       8513 
    Musculospiral...........................................       8514 
    Median..................................................       8515 
    Ulnar...................................................       8516 
    Musculocutaneous........................................       8517 
    Circumflex..............................................       8518 
    Long thoracic...........................................       8519 
    Sciatic.................................................       8520 
    External popliteal......................................       8521 
    Musculocutaneous (superficial peroneal).................       8522 
    Anterior tibial.........................................       8523 
    Internal popliteal......................................       8524 
    Posterior tibial........................................       8525 
    Anterior crural.........................................       8526 
    Internal saphenous......................................       8527 
    Obturator...............................................       8528 
    External cutaneous, thigh...............................       8529 
    Ilio-inguinal...........................................       8530 
Paramyoclonus multiplex.....................................       8104 
Pellagra....................................................       6315 
Pemphigus...................................................       7815 
Penis, deformity of.........................................       7522 
Perforation: Tympanic membrane                                     6211 
Pericarditis................................................       7002 
Periostitis.................................................       5022 
Pes cavus...................................................       5278 
Pes planus..................................................       5276 
Phlebitis...................................................       7121 
Pinta.......................................................       7810 
Plague......................................................       6307 
Pleurisy:                                                               
  Purulent (empyema)........................................       6811 
  Serofibrinous.............................................       6810 
Pluriglandular syndrome.....................................       7912 
Pneumoconiosis..............................................       6802 
Pneumonectomy...............................................       6815 
Pneumothorax, spontaneous...................................       6814 
Poliomyelitis, anterior.....................................       8011 
Polycythemia................................................       7704 
Pregnancy, surgical complications of........................       7623 
Prolapse:                                                               
  Rectum....................................................       7334 
  Uterus....................................................       7621 
Pronation, limitation of....................................       5213 
Pruritis, ani...............................................       7337 
Psoriasis...................................................       7816 
Psychiatric disorders, see Disorders, mental.                           
Pterygium...................................................       6034 
Ptosis, eyelid..............................................       6019 
Purpura, hemorrhagica.......................................       7705 
Pyelitis....................................................       7503 
Pyelonephritis, chronic.....................................       7504 
Raynaud's disease...........................................       7117 
Removal:                                                                
  Auricle or deformity......................................       6207 
  Cartilage, semilunar......................................       5259 
  Coccyx....................................................       5298 
  Gall bladder..............................................       7318 
  Kidney....................................................       7500 
  Mammary glands............................................       7626 
  Ovaries, both.............................................       7619 
  Penis, half or more.......................................       7520 
  Penis, glans..............................................       7521 
  Prostate, or resection....................................       7526 
  Ribs......................................................       5297 
  Testis....................................................       7524 
  Uterus....................................................       7618 
  Uterus and ovaries........................................       7617 
  Others, see Amputation, loss, etc.                                    
Resection:                                                              
  Intestine:                                                            
    Large...................................................       7329 
    Small...................................................       7328 
  Stomach...................................................       7308 
Retina, detachment of.......................................       6008 
Retinitis...................................................       6006 
Rheumatic fever.............................................       6309 
Rheumatic heart disease.....................................       7000 
Rhinitis: Atrophic..........................................       6501 
Rupture, diaphragm..........................................       5324 
Salpingitis.................................................       7614 
Scars:                                                                  
  Burns, second degree......................................       7802 
  Burns, third degree.......................................       7801 
  Head, etc., disfiguring...................................       7800 
  Retina....................................................       6011 
  Superficial, tender.......................................       7804 
  Superficial, with ulceration..............................       7803 
  Others....................................................       7805 
Scleritis...................................................       6002 
Sclerosis:                                                              
  Amyotrophic, lateral......................................       8017 
  Multiple..................................................       8018 
Scotoma, pathological.......................................       6081 
Shortening, leg.............................................       5275 
Silicosis...................................................       6801 
Sinusitis:                                                              
  Ethmoid...................................................       6511 

[[Page 434]]

                                                                        
  Frontal...................................................       6512 
  Maxillary.................................................       6513 
  Pansinusitis..............................................       6510 
  Sphenoid..................................................       6514 
Spasm, esophagus............................................       7204 
Splenectomy.................................................       7706 
Sporotrichosis, lung........................................       6806 
Stenosis:                                                               
  Larynx....................................................       6520 
  Stomach...................................................       7309 
Strain, lumbosacral.........................................       5295 
Streptotrichosis, lung......................................       6804 
Stricture:                                                              
  Esophagus.................................................       7203 
  Rectum, anus..............................................       7333 
  Ureter....................................................       7511 
  Urethra...................................................       7518 
Supination, limitation of...................................       5213 
Symblepharon................................................       6091 
Syndrome:                                                               
  Cushing's.................................................       7907 
  Intervertebral disc.......................................       5293 
  Meniere's.................................................       6205 
  Pluriglandular............................................       7912 
  Postgastrectomy...........................................       7308 
Synovitis...................................................       5020 
Syphilis:                                                               
  Cerebrospinal.............................................       8013 
  Meningovascular...........................................       8014 
  Unspecified...............................................       6310 
Syphilitic heart disease....................................       7004 
Syringomyelia...............................................       8024 
Tabes dorsalis..............................................       8015 
Tachycardia:                                                            
  Paroxysmal................................................       7013 
  Sinus.....................................................       7014 
Tenosynovitis...............................................       5024 
Thrombo-anglitis obliterans.................................       7115 
Thrombophlebitis............................................       7121 
Thrombosis, brain...........................................       8008 
Tic, convulsive.............................................       8103 
Tinea barbae................................................       7814 
Tinnitus....................................................       6260 
Tuberculosis:                                                           
  Adenitis, tuberculous:                                                
    Axillary................................................       7711 
    Cervical................................................       7710 
    Inguinal................................................       7712 
  Bladder...................................................       7514 
  Bones and joints..........................................       5001 
  Epididymo-orchitis, tuberculous...........................       7525 
  Eye.......................................................       6010 
  Kidney....................................................       7505 
  Laryngitis, tuberculous...................................       6515 
  Luposa....................................................       7811 
  Miliary...................................................       6311 
  Nonpulmonary, inactive (see Sec.  4.89)                               
  Peritonitis, tuberculous..................................       7331 
  Pleurisy, tuberculous.....................................       6732 
  Pulmonary:                                                            
    Active:                                                             
      Far advanced..........................................     6701 & 
                                                                   6707 
      Moderately advanced...................................     6702 & 
                                                                   6708 
      Minimal...............................................     6703 & 
                                                                   6709 
      Advancement unspecified...............................     6704 & 
                                                                   6710 
    Inactive:                                                           
      Far advanced..........................................     6721 & 
                                                                   6725 
      Moderately advanced...................................     6722 & 
                                                                   6726 
      Minimal...............................................     6723 & 
                                                                   6727 
      Advancement unspecified...............................     6724 & 
                                                                   6728 
Tympanic membrane, perforation of...........................       6211 
Typhus, scrub...............................................       6317 
Ulcer:                                                                  
  Duodenal..................................................       7305 
  Gastric...................................................       7304 
  Marginal..................................................       7306 
Undescended testis (see Note under DC 7524).                            
Uterus, displacement of.....................................       7622 
Ureterolithiasis............................................       7510 
Uveitis.....................................................       6000 
Vaginitis...................................................       7611 
Varicose veins..............................................       7120 
Verruga peruana.............................................       7812 
Vertebra, fracture..........................................       5285 
Visceroptosis...............................................       7342 
Vision, impairment of, see Blindness.                                   
Vulvovaginitis..............................................       7610 
Weak foot...................................................       5277 
Wound, incised, abdominal wall..............................       7341 
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[29 FR 6718, May 22, 1964, as amended at 34 FR 5064, Mar. 11, 1969; 52 
FR 44122, Nov. 18, 1987; 53 FR 24938, July 1, 1988]



PART 5--[RESERVED]






PART 6--UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE--Table of Contents




Sec.

                                   Age

6.1  Misstatement of age.

                                Premiums

6.2  Premium rate.

                                Policies

6.3  Incontestability of United States Government life insurance.

         Beneficiary of United States Government Life Insurance

6.4  Proof of age, relationship and marriage.
6.5  Conditional designation of beneficiary.
6.6  Change of beneficiary.
6.7  Claims of creditors, taxation.

                           Optional Settlement

6.8  Selection, revocation and election.

[[Page 435]]

6.9  Election of optional settlement by beneficiary.
6.10  Options.

                                Dividends

6.11  How dividends are paid.
6.12  Special dividends.

                                  Loans

6.13  Policy loans.

                               Cash Value

6.14  Cash value; other than special endowment at age 96 plan policy.
6.15  Cash value; special endowment at age 96 plan policy.
6.16  Payment of cash value in monthly installments.

                              Indebtedness

6.17  Collection of any indebtedness.

                   Total Permanent Disability Benefits

6.18  Other disabilities deemed to be total and permanent.

                             Death Benefits

6.19  Evidence to establish death of the insured.

    Determination of Liability Under Sections 302 and 313, World War 
 Veterans' Act, 1924, Sections 607 and 602(v)(2), National Service Life 
Insurance Act, 1940, as Amended, and Sections 1921 and 1957 of Title 38, 
                           United States Code

6.20  Jurisdiction.

                                 Appeals

6.21  Guardian: definition and authority.

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1940-1963, 1981-1988, unless otherwise 
noted.

                                   Age



Sec. 6.1   Misstatement of age.

    If the age of the insured under a United States Government life 
insurance policy has been understated, the amount of the insurance 
payable under the policy shall be such exact amount as the premium paid 
would have purchased at the correct age; if overstated, the excess of 
premiums paid shall be refunded without interest. Guaranteed surrender 
and loan values will be modified accordingly. The age of the insured 
will be admitted by the Department of Veterans Affairs at any time upon 
satisfactory proof.

[13 FR 7089, Nov. 27, 1948. Redesignated at 61 FR 29024, June 7, 1996]

                                Premiums



Sec. 6.2  Premium rate.

    Effective January 1, 1983, United States Government Life Insurance 
policies, and total disability income provisions, on a premium paying 
status are paid-up and no premiums are required to maintain such 
policies and provisions in force.

[48 FR 1960, Jan. 17, 1983. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29024, 
29025, June 7, 1996]

                                Policies



Sec. 6.3   Incontestability of United States Government life insurance.

    Discharge or release of an insured from military or naval service 
for the reason of fraudulent enlistment shall not invalidate United 
States Government life insurance issued on the basis of such service 
unless the Secretary determines that the insured was mentally or legally 
incapable of entering into a contract of enlistment. In such case the 
United States Government life insurance so issued will be canceled as of 
the effective date of such insurance.

[13 FR 7091, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 17 FR 3162, Apr. 10, 1952; 24 
FR 7321, Sept. 11, 1959. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29024, 29025, 
June 7, 1996]

         Beneficiary of United States Government Life Insurance



Sec. 6.4   Proof of age, relationship and marriage.

    Whenever it is necessary for a claimant to prove age, relationship 
or marriage, the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 103(c) and Part 3 this chapter 
will be followed.

[26 FR 1856, Mar. 3, 1961. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29024, 
29025, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 6.5   Conditional designation of beneficiary.

    If the insured by notice in writing to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs during his or her lifetime has provided that a designated 
beneficiary shall be entitled to the proceeds of United States 
Government life insurance only if such beneficiary shall survive him or 
her for such period (not more than 30 days), as specified by the 
insured, no right to the insurance shall vest as to

[[Page 436]]

such beneficiary during that period. In the event such beneficiary fails 
to survive the specified period, payment of the proceeds of United 
States Government life insurance will be made as if the beneficiary had 
predeceased the insured.

[14 FR 7175, Nov. 29, 1949, as amended at 46 FR 57043, Nov. 20, 1981. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 29024, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 6.6   Change of beneficiary.

    The insured under United States Government life insurance shall have 
the right at any time and from time to time and without the consent or 
knowledge of the beneficiary to change the beneficiary. A change of 
beneficiary must be made by written notice to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs over the signature of the insured and shall not be binding on 
the United States unless received by the Department of Veterans Affairs. 
A change of beneficiary must be forwarded to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs by the insured or his or her agent and must contain sufficient 
information to identify the insured. Whenever practicable, such notices 
shall be given on forms prescribed by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs. Upon receipt by the Department of Veterans Affairs, a change of 
beneficiary shall be deemed effective as of the date the insured signed 
the written notice. The United States shall be protected in all payments 
made to the beneficiary last of record and before receipt of notice of a 
change of beneficiary, and no payments so made shall be paid again to 
the changed beneficiary. The insured may exercise any right or privilege 
given under the provisions of a United States Government life insurance 
policy without the consent of the beneficiary. An original designation 
of a beneficiary may be made by the last will and testament, but no 
change of beneficiary may be made by the last will and testament. The 
provisions of the ``beneficiary'' clause in United States Government 
life insurance policies are hereby amended accordingly.

[17 FR 11071, Dec. 5, 1952, as amended at 46 FR 57043, Nov. 20, 1981. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 29024, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 6.7  Claims of creditors, taxation.

    (a) Effective January 1, 1958, payments of insurance to a 
beneficiary under a United States Government life insurance policy shall 
be subject to levy for taxes due the United States by such beneficiary.
    (b) The provisions of 38 U.S.C. 5301(b) which entitle the United 
States to collect by setoff out of benefits payable to any beneficiary 
under a United States Government life insurance policy do not apply to 
dividends being held to the credit of the insured for the payment of 
premiums under the provisions of section 1946 of title 38 U.S.C.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5301)

[23 FR 681, Feb. 1, 1958, as amended at 24 FR 15, Jan. 1, 1959; 24 FR 
582, Jan. 27, 1959; 46 FR 57043, Nov. 20, 1981. Redesignated and amended 
at 61 FR 29024, 29025, June 7, 1996]

                           Optional Settlement



Sec. 6.8  Selection, revocation and election.

    The insured under a United States Government Life Insurance policy 
may, upon written notice, select an optional settlement. Such optional 
settlement may be revoked by written notice. If the insured does not 
select one of the optional settlements, as set out under the provisions 
of the policy, the insurance shall be payable in 240 monthly 
installments unless the beneficiary elects in writing a different 
option.

[61 FR 29025, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 6.9  Election of optional settlement by beneficiary.

     If the insured has selected an optional settlement then at the 
death of the insured the designated beneficiary may elect to receive the 
proceeds of insurance in installments spread over a greater period of 
time than that selected by the insured and in accordance with the 
following provisions.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1952)

    (a) If the insured has selected Option 1, the beneficiary may elect 
to receive payment under Option 2, 3, or 4.
    (b) If the insured has selected Option 2 with monthly installments 
not in excess of 120, the beneficiary may elect to

[[Page 437]]

receive payment in a greater number of installments under Option 2, or 
may elect to receive payment under Option 3 or 4.
    (c) If the insured has selected Option 2 with monthly installments 
in excess of 120, the beneficiary may elect to receive payment in a 
greater number of installments under Option 2, or may elect to receive 
payment under Option 3.
    (d) If the insured has selected Option 3, and named no contingent 
beneficiary, the beneficiary may elect to receive payment under Option 
4.
    (e) If the insured has selected Option 4, the beneficiary may elect 
to receive payment under Option 3.

If the insured has selected settlement under Option 1, a beneficiary who 
has elected to receive payment under Option 2, 3, or 4 may elect to 
receive the commuted value of any remaining unpaid installments certain 
(240 less the number paid in case of Option 3, or 120 less the number 
paid in the case of Option 4): Provided, That where the commutation is 
elected under Option 3 or 4 after payment under such option has 
commenced, and the beneficiary survives the period certain, such 
beneficiary shall be entitled to the resumption of monthly installments 
payable for life in accordance with the monthly income option previously 
selected by such beneficiary. The entitlement to the resumption of 
monthly installments will be effective as of the monthly payment date 
next following the expiration of the period certain. Settlement under 
any one of the options or payment to the beneficiary of said commuted 
value under Option 2 or payment of said commuted value under Options 3 
and 4 to the beneficiary who does not survive the period certain shall 
be in full and complete discharge of all liability under the contract. 
Any other change in the mode of settlement may, within the limitations 
set forth in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this section, be made by a 
beneficiary after payment has commenced, provided the change is made 
within 1 year of the original election and in those instances where 
Option 3 is changed to Option 1 or 2; or Option 4 is changed to Option 
1, 2, or 3, satisfactory proof is submitted to establish that the 
beneficiary's state of health is the same as it was at time of original 
election. The effective date of the original election for this purpose 
will be the date it was delivered to the Department of Veterans Affairs. 
If such election was forwarded by mail, properly addressed to the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, the postmark date will be taken as the 
date of delivery. Such change will be made on the premise that the new 
election was made initially, and the account will be adjusted 
accordingly. A condition precedent to any such change will be the 
repayment of any amount received by the beneficiary in excess of that 
which would have been due had the new election been made initially.

[32 FR 14274, Oct. 14, 1967, as amended at 48 FR 8069, Feb. 25, 1983. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29025, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 6.10  Options.

    Insurance will be payable in one sum only when selected by the 
insured during his or her lifetime or by his or her last will and 
testament.

[61 FR 29025, June 7, 1996]

                                Dividends



Sec. 6.11  How dividends are paid.

    (a) Regular annual dividends becoming payable on or after December 
31, 1958, shall be payable on the date preceding the anniversary of the 
policy unless the Secretary shall declare them payable on some other 
date.
    (b) If the insured has a National Service Life Insurance policy or 
policies in force, dividends used to pay premiums in advance will be 
held to the credit of the insured, unless otherwise directed by the 
insured.
    (c) In the event premiums on more than one policy having the same 
premium due date are unpaid and the dividend credit of the insured for 
application to payment of premiums is not sufficient to keep all 
policies in force, in the absence of instructions to the contrary by the 
insured, such dividend credit will be applied to pay premiums in such 
manner as will provide the maximum amount of insurance protection.
    (d) Dividend credit of the insured held for payment of premiums as 
provided in section 1946 of title 38 U.S.C.,

[[Page 438]]

may not be used to satisfy any indebtedness due the United States 
without the insured's consent. If the insured requests payment of such 
dividend credit, or any unused portion thereof, in cash, or requests 
that such credit be left to accumulate on deposit, then any indebtedness 
due the United States, such as described in Sec. 6.7 will be recovered 
therefrom.
    (e) Dividend credit of the insured held for payment of premiums or 
dividends left to accumulate on deposit may be applied to the payment of 
premiums in advance on any National Service Life Insurance policy upon 
written request of the insured made before default in payment of 
premium. Upon maturity of the policy, any unpaid dividend will be paid 
to the person(s) currently entitled to receive payments under the 
policy.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1944)

[24 FR 15, Jan. 1, 1959, as amended at 25 FR 7369, Aug. 5, 1960; 28 FR 
12544, Nov. 23, 1963; 32 FR 13927, Oct. 6, 1967; 48 FR 1962, Jan. 17, 
1983. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29025, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 6.12   Special dividends.

    Any special U.S. Government Life Insurance dividend that may be 
declared shall be paid in cash. Such special dividends shall not be 
accepted to accumulate on deposit or as a dividend credit.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1944)

[36 FR 368, Jan. 12, 1971, as amended at 48 FR 1963, Jan. 17, 1983. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 29025, June 7, 1996]

                                  Loans



Sec. 6.13  Policy loans.

    At any time after the first policy year and upon the execution of a 
loan agreement satisfactory to the Secretary the United States will lend 
to the insured on the sole security of his/her United States Government 
Life Insurance policy any amount which shall not exceed 94 percent of 
the cash value, and any indebtedness shall be deducted from the amount 
advanced on such loan. The loan shall bear interest at a rate not to 
exceed 5 percent per annum, payable annually, and the loan may be repaid 
in full or in amounts of $5 or more. Failure to pay either the amount of 
the loan or the interest thereon shall not void the policy unless the 
total indebtedness shall equal or exceed the cash value thereof. When 
the amount of the indebtedness equals or exceeds the cash value, the 
policy shall cease and become void.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1944)

[48 FR 1963, Jan. 17, 1983. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29025, 
June 7, 1996]

                               Cash Value



Sec. 6.14  Cash value; other than special endowment at age 96 plan policy.

    Provisions for cash value shall become effective at the completion 
of the first policy year on any plan of United States Government Life 
Insurance other than the special endowment at age 96 plan policy; all 
values, reserves, and net single premiums being based on the American 
Experience Table of Mortality, with interest at the rate of 3\1/2\ 
percent per annum. The cash value shall be the reserve together with any 
dividend accumulations. For each month after the first policy year the 
reserve at the end of the preceding policy year shall be increased by 
one-twelfth of the increase in reserve for the current policy year. Upon 
written request therefor and upon complete surrender of the insurance 
with all claims thereunder made by the insured the United States will 
pay to the insured the cash value of the policy less any indebtedness. 
Unless otherwise requested by the insured, a surrender will be deemed 
completed as of the end of the month in which the application for cash 
surrender is delivered to the Department of Veterans Affairs, or as of 
the date of the check for the cash value, whichever is later. If the 
application is forwarded by mail, properly addressed, the postmark date 
will be taken as the date of delivery.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1944)

[48 FR 1963, Jan. 17, 1983. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29025, 
June 7, 1996]



Sec. 6.15  Cash value; special endowment at age 96 plan policy.

    Provisions for cash value shall become effective at the completion 
of the first policy year; all values and net single premiums are as 
prescribed by the

[[Page 439]]

Secretary and published in VA Pamphlet 90-2A. The cash value at the end 
of the first policy year and at the end of any policy year thereafter 
shall be the reserve as set forth in the policy together with any 
dividend accumulations. For each month after the first policy year the 
reserve at the end of the preceding policy year shall be increased by 
one-twelfth of the increase in reserve for the current policy year. Upon 
written request therefor and upon complete surrender of the insurance 
with all claims thereunder made by the insured, the United States will 
pay to the insured the cash value of the policy less any indebtedness, 
provided the policy has been in force for at least 1 year. Unless 
otherwise requested by the insured, a surrender will be deemed completed 
as of the end of the month in which the application for cash surrender 
is delivered to the Department of Veterans Affairs, or as of the date of 
the check for the cash value, whichever is later. If the application is 
forwarded by mail, properly addressed, the postmark date will be taken 
as the date of delivery. If it is forwarded through military channels, 
the date the application is placed in military channels will be taken as 
the date of delivery.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1944)

[48 FR 1963, Jan. 17, 1983. Redesignated at 61 FR 29025, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 6.16  Payment of cash value in monthly installments.

    Effective January 1, 1971, in lieu of payment of cash value in one 
sum, the insured may elect to receive payment in monthly installments 
under option 2 as set forth in the insurance contract or as a refund 
life income option. If the insured dies before the agreed number of 
monthly installments have been paid, the remaining unpaid monthly 
installments will be payable to the designated beneficiary in one sum, 
unless the insured or such beneficiary has elected to continue the 
installments under the option selected by the insured. If no designated 
beneficiary survives, the present value of any remaining unpaid 
installments shall be paid to the estate of the insured, provided such 
payment would not escheat.

[61 FR 29025, June 7, 1996]

                              Indebtedness



Sec. 6.17   Collection of any indebtedness.

    At the maturity of a United States Government life insurance policy 
by total permanent disability or death, any indebtedness, unless paid 
off in cash, shall be liquidated by reducing the amount of each monthly 
installment in the proportion which the indebtedness bears to the 
commuted value of monthly installments as may then be payable under the 
policy, excluding dividend accumulations. If the policy is payable in 
one sum at death, any indebtedness shall be deducted from the amount 
payable under the policy.

[13 FR 7096, Nov. 27, 1948. Redesignated at 61 FR 29025, June 7, 1996]

                   Total Permanent Disability Benefits



Sec. 6.18  Other disabilities deemed to be total and permanent.

    (a) In addition to the conditions specified in 38 U.S.C. 1958, the 
following also will be deemed to be total and permanent disabilities: 
Organic loss of speech; permanently helpless or permanently bedridden.
    (b) Organic loss of speech will mean the loss of the ability to 
express oneself, both by voice and whisper, through the normal organs of 
speech if such loss is caused by organic changes in such organs. Where 
such loss exists, the fact that some speech can be produced through the 
use of an artificial appliance or other organs of the body will be 
disregarded.

[61 FR 29025, June 7, 1996]

                             Death Benefits



Sec. 6.19   Evidence to establish death of the insured.

    Whenever a claim is filed on account of the death of a person 
insured under yearly renewable term insurance or United States 
Government life insurance, the proof of death shall be established in 
accordance with the provisions of Part 3 of this chapter.

[26 FR 1856, Mar. 3, 1961. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29025, June 
7, 1996]

[[Page 440]]

    Determination of Liability Under Sections 302 and 313, World War 
Veterans' Act, 1924, Sections 607 and 602 (v)(2), National Service Life 
Insurance Act, 1940, as Amended, and Sections 1921 and 1957 of Title 38  
                           United States Code.



Sec. 6.20   Jurisdiction.

    The Insurance Claims Sections are vested with exclusive jurisdiction 
in determining the liability of the United States and the United States 
Government Life Insurance Fund for waiver of payment of premiums, 
payment of total, total permanent disability, and death insurance 
benefits under United States Government life insurance and to determine 
the liability of the United States and the National Service Life 
Insurance Fund for waiver of payment of premiums due to total 
disability, payment of total disability insurance benefits, and death 
insurance benefits under National Service life insurance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1944)

[27 FR 9604, Sept. 28, 1962, as amended at 48 FR 1965, Jan. 17, 1983. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 29025, June 7, 1996]

                                 Appeals



Sec. 6.21  Guardian: definition and authority.

    (a) Definition. For the purpose of this section, the term guardian 
includes any fiduciary certified by the appropriate Veterans Services 
Officer under Sec. 13.55 of this title to receive benefits in a 
fiduciary capacity for an insured or beneficiary.
    (b) Authority. For the purpose of this part, a guardian of an 
insured or beneficiary shall have authority to: Apply for conversion of 
a policy or change of plan; reinstate a policy; withdraw dividends held 
on deposit or credit; select or change a dividend option; obtain a 
policy loan; cash surrender a policy; authorize a deduction from 
benefits or allotment from military retired pay to pay premiums; apply 
for and receive payment of the proceeds on a matured policy; select or 
change the premium payment option; apply for waiver of premiums; select 
or change the settlement option for beneficiaries; assign a 
beneficiary's interest as provided under section 1953 of title 38 U.S.C.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1944)

[56 FR 9627, Mar. 7, 1991. Redesignated at 61 FR 29025, June 7, 1996]



PART 7--SOLDIERS' AND SAILORS' CIVIL RELIEF--Table of Contents




       Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act Amendments of 1942

Sec.
7.2  Certification of military service.
7.3  The policy.
7.4  The premium.
7.5  Application.
7.6  Benefits.
7.7  Maturity.
7.8  Beneficiary or assignee.

    Authority: 50 U.S.C. app. 511, 540-547, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 13 FR 7103, Nov. 27, 1948, unless otherwise noted.

       Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act Amendments of 1942



Sec. 7.2  Certification of military service.

    (a) A statement over the signature of the Commanding Officer or a 
commissioned officer of equal or higher rank than the insured, on the 
insured's application, may be accepted as a certification that the 
insured is a person in the military service.
    (b) If the insured is unavailable because of service, the 
application may be certified by the person who has custody of the 
insured's service record.
    (c) If an application is submitted by a person designated by the 
insured or by the insured's beneficiary, the Department of Veterans 
Affairs will obtain from the service department evidence that the 
insured is a person in the military service.

(Authority 50 U.S.C. app. 547)

[61 FR 29026, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 7.3   The policy.

    (a) Any provision in a policy that may limit or eliminate a benefit 
other than the primary death benefit will not, because of such 
provision, place the policy outside the protection of the Act if it is 
otherwise eligible for protection.

[[Page 441]]

    (b) An annuity contract, if it provides payment of a substantial 
death benefit in the nature of life insurance, may be included within 
the provisions of the Act if otherwise eligible. Group insurance will 
not be included unless an individual and separate contract of insurance 
is completely released to the insured and thereafter comes within the 
provisions of the Act as a policy.
    (c) The phrase Face amount of insurance as used in the regulations 
in this part will mean the amount of insurance payable as a death 
benefit; Provided, That any indebtedness, or any accruals (such as paid-
up additions, dividend accumulations, etc.) that may be added to or 
taken from the amount payable as the death benefits will not be used in 
calculating the face amount of a policy.

[13 FR 7103, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 21 FR 7297, Sept. 25, 1956. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29026, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 7.4   The premium.

    The term premium as defined under 50 U.S.C. app. 540(b) shall 
include membership dues and assessments in an association.
    (a) The premium on a policy will be calculated on an annual basis, 
and if the annual premium is not stated on the policy, the insurer will 
make a calculation of the premiums for payment in advance and discounted 
at not less than 3\1/2\ percent, subject to approval by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Premiums will not be guaranteed for benefits additional to the 
primary death benefit if, when combined with the amount of the primary 
death benefit, the total benefit would result in a payment in excess of 
$10,000 or if liability for such benefits is excluded or restricted by 
military service or any activity which the insured may be called upon to 
perform in connection with military service. In the event that premiums 
for the primary and additional benefits are not separable under the 
terms of the policy the entire policy will be guaranteed, if the policy 
is otherwise eligible for protection under the law.

[13 FR 7103, Nov. 27, 1948. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29026, 
June 7, 1996]



Sec. 7.5   Application.

    (a) The benefits of the Act are not available except upon 
application. The insured may designate any person, firm, or corporation 
to submit an application on his or her behalf. The designation must be 
in writing, signed by the insured and attached to the application.
    (b) When an application for benefits is received by an insurer, a 
report thereof will be made within 30 days to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs Regional Office and Insurance Center at Philadelphia, 
Pennsylvania. The insurer may submit with the report a statement setting 
forth any additional information deemed necessary to the adjudication of 
the application, and any facts and reasoning as to why the policy should 
or should not be protected under the Act.

[13 FR 7103, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 26 FR 11802, Dec. 8, 1961; 27 
FR 656, Jan. 23, 1962. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29026, June 7, 
1996]



Sec. 7.6   Benefits.

    Any policy found to be entitled to protection under the provisions 
of the Act will not lapse or otherwise terminate or be forfeited for the 
nonpayment of a premium or the nonpayment of any indebtedness or 
interest during the period of military service of the insured and two 
years after the expiration of such service. If the insured reenters 
military service during the two-year period following separation from 
such service and the policy is under the protection of the Act on the 
date of reentry, such reentrance shall be deemed to be a continuation of 
the previous military service. In such case, in the absence of written 
instruction from the insured to the contrary, the protection under the 
Act will continue during the period of military service of the insured 
and two years after the expiration of such service, but the guarantee 
will not extend for more than two years after the date when the Act 
ceases to be in force.
    (a) For the period during which a policy is protected by the 
provisions of the Act, any dividends, return of premiums, or other such 
monetary benefits arising out of the contract or by reason thereof, will 
be held subject to

[[Page 442]]

disposal or to be applied as may be approved by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.
    (b) A policy will not be removed from the protection of the Act by 
reason of a payment made to the insurer by or on behalf of the insured, 
but any tender of a premium (in whole or in part) shall be applied on 
the indebtedness established under authority of the Act against the 
policy: Provided, That nothing herein shall prevent an insured from 
continuing payment to the insurer of premiums to cover any additional 
benefits (such as double indemnity, waiver of premium, etc.) where such 
premiums may not be included in the amount guaranteed by the Government.

[13 FR 7103, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 27 FR 2287, Mar. 9, 1962. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29026, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 7.7   Maturity.

    (a) The phrase maturity of a policy as a death claim or otherwise 
(SSCRA, as amended) will not include a termination or maturity of a 
policy as a disability claim, and the policy will continue under the 
provisions of the Act as if there had been no maturity, but the 
Government shall not be liable for any premiums that the insured would 
have been relieved of paying under any provisions for payment of 
premiums in the policy.
    (b) Upon the expiration of the period of protection, the insurer 
will submit to the Department of Veterans Affairs a complete statement 
of the account on each policy, which will show the amount of 
indebtedness by reason of the premiums with interest and the credits, if 
any, then available and will be subject to audit and approval by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs. The statement of account will include 
the rate of interest charged on all indebtedness, the date of debit and 
credit entries, and such other information as may be deemed necessary in 
making an audit of the account.

[13 FR 7103, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 27 FR 656, Jan. 23, 1962. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29026, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 7.8  Beneficiary or assignee.

    The consent of a beneficiary, assignee, or any other person who may 
have a right or interest in the proceeds of the policy is not a 
prerequisite for placing a policy under the protection of the Act.

[61 FR 29026, June 7, 1996]



PART 8--NATIONAL SERVICE LIFE INSURANCE--Table of Contents




                              Applications

Sec.
8.0  Definition of and criteria for ``good health''.

                             Effective Date

8.1  Effective date for insurance issued under section 1922(a) of title 
          38 U.S.C.

                                Premiums

8.2  Payment of premiums.
8.3  Correction of errors.
8.4  Acceptance of a late premium.
8.5  Revival of insurance.
8.6  Payment of premiums; insured in active service or entitled to 
          retirement pay.
8.6  Deduction of insurance premiums from compensation, retirement pay, 
          or pension.
8.7  Authorization for deduction of premiums from compensation, 
          retirement pay, or pension.

                       Calculation of Time Period

8.8  Calculation of time period.

                              Grace Period

8.9  Establishment of grace period.

                              Reinstatement

8.10  Reinstatement of National Service Life Insurance except insurance 
          issued pursuant to section 1925 of title 38 U.S.C.
8.11  Health requirements.
8.12  Application and medical evidence.

                                Dividends

8.13  How paid.

                       Cash Value and Policy Loan

8.14  Cash value and policy loan.
8.15  Payment of the cash value of National Service Life Insurance in 
          monthly installments under section 1917(e) of title 38 U.S.C.
8.16  Policy loans.

                   Extended Term and Paid-Up Insurance

8.17  Provision for extended term insurance--other than 5-year level 
          premium term or limited convertible 5-year level premium term 
          policies.

[[Page 443]]

8.18  Provision for paid-up insurance; other than 5-year level premium 
          term or limited convertible 5-year level premium term 
          policies.

                             Change in Plan

8.19  Conversion of a 5-year level premium term policy as provided for 
          under Sec. 1904 of title 38 U.S.C.

                  Premium Waivers and Total Disability

8.20  Discontinuance of premium waiver.
8.21  Total disability--speech.

                              Beneficiaries

8.22  Beneficiary and optional settlement changes.

                  Proof of Death, Age, or Relationship

8.23  Proof of death, age, relationship and marriage.

                                   Age

8.24  Misstatement of age.

                              Examinations

8.25  Examination of applicants for insurance or reinstatement.
8.26  Examination in connection with total disability benefits.
8.27  Expenses incident to examinations for insurance purposes.

                              Extra Hazards

8.28  Definition of ``disease or injury traceable to the extra hazards 
          of the military or naval service.''

                          Optional Settlements

8.29  Options.

                        Renewal of Term Insurance

8.30  Renewal of National Service Life Insurance on the 5-year level 
          premium term plan.

       Settlement of Insurance Maturing on or After August 1, 1946

8.31  Conditional designation of beneficiary.
8.32  Application for reinstatement of total disability income 
          provision.

                 National Service Life Insurance Policy

8.33  Policy provisions.

                                 Appeals

8.34  Appeals to Board of Veterans Appeals.
8.35  Total disability for twenty years or more.
8.36  Guardian: definition and authority.

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1901-1929, 1981-1988, unless otherwise 
noted.

                              Applications



Sec. 8.0   Definition of and criteria for ``good health''.

    (a) Definition. The words good health, when used in connection with 
insurance, mean that the applicant is, from clinical or other evidence, 
free from disease, injury, abnormality, infirmity, or residual of 
disease or injury to a degree that would tend to weaken or impair the 
normal functions of the mind or body or to shorten life.
    (b) Criteria. Underwriting standards for determining whether an 
individual is in good health, based as far as practicable on general 
insurance usage, will be developed and published.

[33 FR 3176, Feb. 20, 1968, as amended at 47 FR 11657, Mar. 18, 1982. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]

                             Effective Date



Sec. 8.1  Effective date for insurance issued under section 1922(a) of title 38 U.S.C.

    The effective date may be established upon written request of the 
applicant as follows:
    (a) As of the date on which valid application and tender of premium 
are made.
    (b) As of the first day of the month in which valid application and 
tender of premium are made.
    (c) As of the first day of the month following the month in which 
valid application and tender of premium are made.
    (d) As of the first day of any month, but not more than 6 months 
prior to the month in which valid application and tender of premium are 
made: Provided, That there be paid an amount equal to the full reserve 
on the insurance at the end of the month prior to the month in which 
application is made, and the full premium on the amount of insurance for 
the month in which application is made.

[61 FR 29291, June 10, 1996]

                                Premiums



Sec. 8.2  Payment of premiums.

    Premiums on National Service Life Insurance may be paid by direct 
remittance to the Department of Veterans

[[Page 444]]

Affairs, or by allotment of service pay or retirement pay.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1908)

[61 FR 29291, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.3  Correction of errors.

    Where timely tender of the required premium is made by check or 
draft which is not paid on presentation for payment, but it is shown by 
satisfactory evidence that such nonpayment was due to an error on the 
part of the bank on which such check or draft was drawn, or was the 
result of an error in the instrument or in the execution thereof, and 
not for the lack of funds, the insured will be given an additional 31 
days from the date of the letter that gives notice of such nonpayment in 
which to tender an amount sufficient to pay all premiums through the 
current month.

[61 FR 29291, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.4   Acceptance of a late premium.

    Where a premium on National Service life insurance is not paid 
within the grace period but payment is tendered during the lifetime of 
the insured and within 61 days of the due date, such tender may be 
regularly applied as a timely premium payment.

[33 FR 364, Jan. 10, 1968. Redesignated at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.5   Revival of insurance.

    (a) If the sole reason death or total disability benefits under a 
policy of National Service life insurance cannot be granted is that the 
policy had lapsed, the insurance will be considered in force under 
premium-paying conditions on the date of death or the date of 
commencement of total disability if,
    (1) On the date of lapse there were accrued dividends, not then 
payable, resulting from premiums paid since the last anniversary date of 
the policy and such dividends were equal to or greater in amount than 
the total of the monthly premiums which have become due from and 
including the date of lapse to the date of death or date of commencement 
of total disability, and/or
    (2) At the end of the grace period for the unpaid premium causing 
lapse there were due and payable to the policyholder unpaid dividends, 
refundable premiums, pure insurance risk credits, other refundable 
credits or total disability benefit payments arising from the 
policyholder's U.S. Government or National Service life insurance which 
are equal to or greater in amount than the total of the monthly premiums 
which have become due from and including the date of lapse to the date 
of death or date of commencement of total disability.
    (3) For purposes of this section amounts under paragraphs (a)(1) and 
(2) of this section may be combined. In that case, the amount, if any, 
of dividend accrued under paragraph (a)(1) of this section will first be 
determined and the amount available under paragraph (a)(2) of this 
section, if any, will be added thereto for the purpose of determining if 
the total amount thus available is equal to or greater than the total of 
monthly premiums which have become due.
    (4) In determining the amount of monthly premiums which have become 
due under paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section a shortage of 10 
percent per monthly premium may be allowed for a period not to exceed 3 
months.
    (5) In determining the monthly premiums which have become due for 
adjustment purposes under paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section, the 
premium for the monthly due date immediately preceding the date of death 
or date of commencement of total disability may be omitted because of 
the coverage provided by the allowable grace period (Sec. 8.9) and if 
the conditions of paragraph (b) of this section are met, the premium for 
the second due date immediately preceding the date of death or date of 
commencement of total disability may be omitted.
    (6) When a policy is deemed in force under premium-paying conditions 
by operation of this section, the amount of any shortage included in the 
calculation and the premium for any monthly due date omitted in the 
calculation will become a lien against the policy.
    (7) The provisions of this section may be applied if, on the date of 
death, the insurance is in force under the extended term insurance 
provision (Sec. 8.17) and a policy loan was outstanding on the date of 
lapse or a dividend deposit

[[Page 445]]

balance was included in the cash value as determined at time of lapse.
    (8) If accrued dividends under paragraph (a)(1) of this section and/
or amounts due and payable under paragraph (a)(2) of this section exist 
in connection with more than one policy of the same veteran and one or 
more policies lapsed prior to the date of death or date of commencement 
of total disability, the amounts available will be related first to the 
policy or policies on which they arose if such policy or policies are 
lapsed. Any amount available under paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this 
section which is not required to place in force the policy upon which it 
arose or which is insufficient to place in force the policy upon which 
it arose, may be combined with similar amounts available on any other 
policy whenever the total of such amounts is sufficient to place another 
policy in force.
    (9) Where more than one policy is involved and credits are not 
needed or are insufficient to revive the policy on which the credits 
arose, the credits will be used insofar as they are sufficient to revive 
the policy or policies under which the most insurance is payable.
    (10) No total disability income provision will be considered in 
force under this section unless it lapsed at the same time as the life 
insurance contract and both the life insurance and total disability 
income provision can be considered in force through the same date and 
benefits are payable under the total disability income provision. An 
exception will be a paid-in-full limited pay contract on which total 
disability income provision premiums are due and payable to age 65.
    (11) When a total disability income provision lapsed at the same 
time as the life insurance, the premium for the provision will be 
considered separately in determining if the amounts available are equal 
to or in excess of the monthly premiums which have become due. In such a 
case if the amounts available are sufficient, both the life insurance 
and the provision will be revived. If the amounts are insufficient for 
that purpose, they will be applied to revive the policy or policies with 
the greatest amount payable in death cases or the policy or policies 
providing the greatest life insurance and total disability benefit in 
total disability cases.
    (12) Accrued dividends and/or credits on any policy of National 
Service or U.S. Government life insurance held by the policyholder may 
be considered for the purpose of this section.
    (b) If the sole reason death or total disability benefits under a 
policy of National Service life insurance cannot be granted is that the 
policy had lapsed, the insurance will be considered in force on the date 
of death or date of commencement of total disability if,
    (1) The policyholder died or became totally disabled within 61 days 
of the due date of the unpaid premiums, and
    (2) The policy prior to the lapse had been in force for 5 years or 
more. In determining in-force status under this subparagraph if the 
original effective date of the insurance (when necessary, include 
predecessor contracts involving renewal, conversion or replacement/
reinstatement under 38 U.S.C. 1981) is 5 years or more earlier than the 
date of death or date of total disability and during the 5 years 
immediately preceding the date of lapse the insurance has not been 
lapsed at any one time in excess of 6 months, the requirement will be 
satisfied. When insurance is considered in force under this section the 
amount of the monthly premium due on the date of lapse and the following 
monthly premium(s) will become a lien against the policy.
    (3) The provisions of this section may be applied if, on the date of 
death, the insurance is in force under the extended term insurance 
provision (Sec. 8.17) and a policy loan was outstanding on the date of 
lapse or a dividend deposit balance was included in the cash value as 
determined at time of lapse.

[33 FR 17915, Dec. 3, 1968. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29290, 
29291, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.6   Payment of premiums; insured in active service or entitled to retirement pay.

    Premiums on National Service life insurance may be paid by persons 
in the active military, naval, or Coast Guard service or by persons 
entitled to retirement pay from such services: (a)

[[Page 446]]

By direct remittance to the Department of Veterans Affairs, or (b) by 
allotment of service pay or retirement pay.

[16 FR 12989, Dec. 27, 1951]



Sec. 8.6   Deduction of insurance premiums from compensation, retirement pay, or pension.

    The insured under a National Service life insurance policy which is 
not lapsed may authorize the monthly deduction of premiums from 
disability compensation, death compensation, dependency and indemnity 
compensation, retirement pay, disability pension, or death pension that 
may be due and payable to him under any laws administered by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs in accordance with the following 
provisions.
    (a) The authorization may be made by an insured or the insured's 
legal representative. If the authorization is made by the insured's 
legal representative, it must be in writing over the signature of the 
representative and forwarded to the Department of Veterans Affairs along 
with a copy of the document which evidences the individual's authority 
to act on behalf of the insured. If an insured is incompetent and has no 
legal representative and has a spouse to whom benefits are being paid 
pursuant to Part 13 of this chapter, the spouse may authorize payment of 
insurance premiums through the deduction system. If an insured is 
incompetent and has no legal representative and an institutional award 
has been made in his or her behalf, the authorization may be executed by 
the Director of the field facility in which the insured is hospitalized 
or receiving domiciliary care, and in appropriate cases by the chief 
officers of State hospitals or other institutions to whom similar awards 
may have been approved.
    (b) The monthly disability compensation, death compensation, 
dependency and indemnity compensation, retirement pay, disability 
pension, or death pension so due and payable must be equal to, or in 
excess of, the amount of the insurance premium figured on a monthly 
basis.
    (c) The authorization may be cancelled by the insured at any time. 
Such cancellation will be effective on the first day of the month 
following the month in which it is received by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.
    (d) If the benefits payable to the insured are apportioned under the 
regulations of the Department of Veterans Affairs now in effect or 
hereafter issued, the deduction authorized by the insured shall be from 
that portion awarded to the insured under such regulations.
    (e) The deduction authorized by a policyholder issued insurance 
under 38 U.S.C. 1925 will be automatically adjusted by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs to take cognizance of any premium adjustment made by 
the Secretary on such insurance provided the benefit payments due and 
payable to the insured are of an amount sufficient to pay the monthly 
insurance premium.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1908)

[13 FR 7110, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 14 FR 5241, Aug. 24, 1949; 24 
FR 7327, Sept. 9, 1959; 28 FR 1542, Feb. 19, 1963; 30 FR 3645, Mar. 19, 
1965; 54 FR 46231, Nov. 2, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 
29290, 29291, June 10, 1996]

    Editorial Note: At 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996, Sec. 8.8 was 
redesignated as Sec. 8.6. However, Sec. 8.6 already exists in the volume 
revised as of July 1, 1995.



Sec. 8.7  Authorization for deduction of premiums from compensation, retirement pay, or pension.

    Deductions from benefits for the payment of premiums shall be 
effective on the month the authorization for such deduction is received 
by the Department of Veterans Affairs or on any successive month 
specified by the insured. Such deduction shall be applied to the premium 
due in the succeeding calendar month and shall continue monthly so long 
as the benefit payments are due and payable to the insured and the 
amount is sufficient to pay the premium or until such authorization is 
revoked by the veteran or otherwise terminated. When premium deductions 
are authorized by the insured, the premium will be treated as paid for 
purposes of preventing lapse of the insurance, so long as there is due 
and payable to the insured a benefit amount sufficient to provide the 
premium payment. If authorization was

[[Page 447]]

executed by the Director of a VA hospital or domiciliary or chief 
officer of a State hospital or other institution to make deductions from 
an institutional award, the authorization will cease and terminate at 
the termination of the institutional award and the insurance shall lapse 
unless another authorization for deduction from monthly benefit payments 
is executed by the insured. The insured will be notified by letter 
directed to the last address of record of the termination of the 
authorization to deduct premiums, but failure to give such notice shall 
not prevent lapse.

[61 FR 29291, June 10, 1996]

                       Calculation of Time Period



Sec. 8.8   Calculation of time period.

    If the last day of a time period specified in Secs. 8.3, 8.4 or 8.5 
or allowed for filing an application for National Service life insurance 
or for applying for reinstatement thereof, or paying premiums due 
thereon, falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the time period 
will be extended to include the following workday.

[33 FR 17916, Dec. 3, 1968. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29290, 
29291, June 10, 1996]

                              Grace Period



Sec. 8.9  Establishment of grace period.

    For the payment of any premium under a National Service Life 
Insurance policy, a grace period of 31 days from and after the date on 
which the premium was due will be allowed without interest during which 
time the policy will remain in force. When a payment of premium is 
mailed, the postmark date will be accepted as the date on which the 
payment was tendered. If a premium is not paid before the expiration of 
the grace period, the effective date of lapse shall be the due date of 
the unpaid premium. If the policy matures within the grace period, the 
unpaid premium or premiums shall be deducted from the amount of 
insurance payable.

[61 FR 29291, June 10, 1996]

                              Reinstatement



Sec. 8.10  Reinstatement of National Service Life Insurance except insurance issued pursuant to section 1925 of title 38 U.S.C.

    (a) Any policy which lapses and which is not surrendered for a cash 
value or for paid-up insurance, may be reinstated upon written 
application signed by the applicant, payment of all premiums in arrears, 
and evidence of good health as required under Sec. 8.11 (a) or (b), 
whichever is applicable. If a policy is not reinstated within 6 months 
from the due date of the premium in default, interest must be paid in 
addition to premiums for all months in arrears from their respective due 
dates at the rate of 5 percent per annum, compounded annually. The 
payment or reinstatement of any indebtedness against a policy must be 
made upon application for reinstatement, and any excess of indebtedness 
and interest over the reserve of the policy must be paid at that time. A 
lapsed National Service Life Insurance policy which is in force under 
extended term insurance may be reinstated within 5 years from the date 
extended insurance would expire upon application and payment of all 
premiums in arrears with the required interest. In any case in which the 
extended insurance under an endowment policy provides protection to the 
end of the endowment period, the policy may be reinstated at any time 
before maturity upon application and payment of the premiums with the 
required interest. A policy on the level term premium plan may be 
reinstated within 5 years of the date of lapse upon written application 
signed by the insured, evidence of insurability and payment of two 
monthly premiums, one for the month of the lapse, the other for the 
month of reinstatement.
    (b) Reinstatement of insurance issued under section 1925, title 38 
U.S.C. Any policy of insurance issued under 38 U.S.C. 1925 which has 
been lapsed for not more than 5 years shall be reinstated under the same 
provisions of paragraph (a) of this section.
    (c) Effective date of reinstatements. Reinstatement is effected on 
the date an acceptable application and the required monetary payments 
are delivered to

[[Page 448]]

the Department of Veterans Affairs. If application for reinstatement is 
submitted by mail, properly addressed to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, the postmark date shall be the date of delivery. The effective 
date of reinstatement of the insurance shall be the last monthly premium 
due date prior to the delivery or postmark date of the application for 
reinstatement, except where reinstatement is effected on the due date of 
a premium, then in such case that date shall be the reinstatement date.
    (d) Inquiry during the grace period. When the insured makes inquiry 
prior to the expiration of the grace period disclosing a clear intent to 
continue insurance protection, such as a request for information 
concerning premium rates or conversion privileges, etc., an additional 
reasonable period not exceeding 60 days may be granted for payment of 
premiums due; but the premiums in any such case must be paid during the 
lifetime of the insured.

[61 FR 29291, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.11   Health requirements.

    National Service life insurance on any plan may be reinstated if 
application and tender of premiums are made:
    (a) Within 6 premium months including the premium month for which 
the unpaid premium was due, provided the applicant be in as good health 
on the date of application and tender of premiums as he or she was on 
the last day of the grace period of the premium in default and furnishes 
satisfactory evidence thereof.
    (b) After expiration of the 6-month period mentioned in paragraph 
(a) of this section, provided applicant is in good health (Sec. 8.0) on 
the date of application and tender of premiums and furnishes 
satisfactory evidence. If the insurance to be reinstated was issued 
under 38 U.S.C. 1922(a), 1925(b), or 1925(c) and application is made 
within 1 year of the date of lapse, any service-connected disability 
existing at the time the insurance was issued will be waived for the 
purpose of reinstatement (including natural progression of the condition 
since time of issuance). If the insurance to be reinstated was issued 
under 38 U.S.C. 1925(a) and application is made within 1 year of the 
date of lapse, any nonservice-connected disability, or service-connected 
disability which combined with a non-service-connected disability 
rendered the insured uninsurable as of October 13, 1964, will be waived 
for the purpose of reinstatement (including natural progression).

[33 FR 365, Jan. 10, 1968, as amended at 33 FR 12002, Aug. 23, 1968; 47 
FR 11657, Mar. 18, 1982. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29290, 29292, 
June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.12  Application and medical evidence.

    The applicant for reinstatement of National Service Life Insurance, 
during his or her lifetime, and within 5 years after the date of lapse 
if the insurance was issued under 38 U.S.C. 1925, must submit a written 
application signed by him or her and furnish satisfactory evidence of 
health as required in Sec. 8.11 at the time of application. Applicant's 
own statement of comparative health may be accepted as proof of 
insurability for the purpose of reinstatement under Sec. 8.11(a), but, 
whenever deemed necessary in any such case, report of physical 
examination may be required. Applications for reinstatement submitted 
after expiration of the applicable period mentioned in Sec. 8.11(a) must 
be accompanied by satisfactory evidence of good health. If the insurance 
becomes a claim after the tender of the amount necessary to meet 
reinstatement requirements but before full compliance with the 
requirements of this section, and the applicant was in a required state 
of health at the date that he or she made the tender of the amount 
necessary to meet reinstatement requirements, and that there is 
satisfactory reason for his or her noncompliance, the Assistant Director 
for Insurance, VA Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania may, if the 
applicant be dead, waive any or all requirements of this section (except 
payment of the necessary premiums) or, if the applicant be living, allow 
compliance with this section as of the date the required

[[Page 449]]

amount necessary to reinstate was received by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1925)

[47 FR 11657, Mar. 18, 1982. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29290, 
29292, June 10, 1996]

                                Dividends



Sec. 8.13  How paid.

    (a) Except as hereinafter provided in this paragraph, a National 
Service Life Insurance policy shall participate in and receive such 
dividends from gains and savings as may be determined by the Secretary 
of Veterans Affairs. Dividends becoming payable after January 1, 1952, 
shall be payable on the date preceding the anniversary of the policy 
unless the Secretary shall declare them payable on some other date. 
Dividends are not payable on insurance:
    (1) Issued or reinstated under the provisions of section 602(c)(2) 
of the National Service Life Insurance Act, as amended, where the 
requirements of good health were waived at the time of such issue or 
reinstatement;
    (2) Issued under sections 620 and 621 of the National Service Life 
Insurance Act, as amended;
    (3) Issued under sections 1904(c) and 1922(a) of title 38 U.S.C.;

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1923(b) and 725)

    (4) Issued on the ordinary life plan under section 1904(d) of title 
38 U.S.C., to replace the amount of insurance reduced under a modified 
life plan policy issued under 38 U.S.C. 1904(c); and
    (5) On which premiums are waived, in whole or in part, under the 
provisions of section 622 of the National Service Life Insurance Act, as 
amended, and 38 U.S.C. 1924 for the period during which such premium 
waiver is in effect.
    (b) Unless and until VA receives a written request from the insured 
that National Service Life Insurance dividends be paid in cash, or that 
they be used to pay an insurance indebtedness, or that they be placed on 
deposit or be used to pay premiums in advance, or that they be used to 
pay the premiums on a particular policy or policies, or that they be 
used to purchase paid-up additions, any such dividends shall be held to 
the credit of the insured to be applied to pay monthly premiums becoming 
due and unpaid after the date such dividends are payable on any National 
Service or United States Government Life Insurance policy or policies 
held by the insured: Provided, That such dividend credits will be 
applied as of the due date of any unpaid premium. Dividend credits will 
earn interest at such rate and in such manner as the Secretary may 
determine.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1907(a))

    (c) In the event premiums on more than one policy having the same 
premium due date are unpaid and the dividend credit of the insured for 
application to payment of premiums is not sufficient to keep all 
policies in force, in the absence of instructions to the contrary by the 
insured, such dividend credit will be applied to pay premiums in such 
manner as will provide the maximum amount of insurance protection.
    (d) At the expiration of any term period, dividend credit of the 
insured held for payment of premiums will be applied to pay the required 
premium for renewal of term insurance unless the insured requests 
otherwise in writing prior to the expiration of the term period.
    (e) A request for payment of dividends in cash or for other 
disposition will be effective as of the date the request is delivered to 
the Department of Veterans Affairs: If forwarded by mail, properly 
addressed, the postmark date will be taken as the date of delivery: If 
forwarded through military channels by the insured while in military 
service, the date the request is placed in military channels will be 
accepted as the date of delivery. Unless otherwise stipulated by the 
insured, such request will remain in force until revoked in writing 
signed by the insured and delivered to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (f) Dividend credit of the insured held for payment of premiums may 
not be used to satisfy any indebtedness due the United States without 
the insured's consent. If the insured requests payment of such dividend 
credit, or any unused portion thereof, in cash, or requests that such 
credit be left to accumulate on deposit, as provided in paragraph (g) of 
this section, then any

[[Page 450]]

indebtedness due the United States, such as described in Sec. 5301 of 
title 38 U.S.C. will be recovered therefrom.
    (g) At the written request of the insured, National Service life 
insurance dividends may be left to accumulate on deposit at interest 
which will be credited in such manner and at such rate as the Secretary 
may determine: Provided, That the policy is in force on a basis other 
than extended term insurance or level premium term insurance. Dividend 
credit of the insured held for payment of premiums or dividends left to 
accumulate on deposit as provided in this paragraph may be applied to 
the payment of premiums in advance upon written request of the insured 
made before default in payment of a premium. Dividends on deposit under 
the provisions of this paragraph will be used in addition to the reserve 
on the policy for the purpose of computing the period of extended term 
insurance or the amount of paid-up insurance as provided in Secs. 8.17 
and 8.18, respectively. Any dividend credit of a person who no longer 
has insurance in force by payment or waiver of premiums will be paid in 
cash to such person. If a person has a dividend credit option on a 
lapsed level premium term policy or a permanent plan policy on which 
extended term insurance has expired and such person has another policy 
in force by payment or waiver of premiums, any dividend credit or unpaid 
dividends on the lapsed policy, in the absence of instructions from the 
insured to the contrary, will be transferred to the policy which is in 
force and will be held on such policy as a dividend credit. Such 
dividend credit will be deemed to have accrued on the policy which is in 
force. Upon maturity of the policy, any dividend on deposit, any unpaid 
dividend payable in cash, and any dividend credit accruing from such 
policy which cannot be used to pay premiums will be paid to the person 
currently entitled to receive payments under the policy. If the policy 
is not in force at death, any such unpaid dividends and dividend credits 
will be paid to the insured's estate.
    (h) Any insured receiving an annual dividend in cash may return such 
dividend check or an equivalent amount of money in order to have the 
dividend retained under the deposit or credit option. The return of such 
dividend must be made during the lifetime of the insured and before the 
end of the calendar year during which the dividend was paid. Dividends 
returned under this provision are not available for the payment of 
premiums, receipt of interest, or calculation of cash value prior to the 
postmark date of the returned check.

[17 FR 2362, Mar. 19, 1952, as amended at 18 FR 3715, June 30, 1953; 24 
FR 5021, June 20, 1959; 25 FR 7369, Aug. 5, 1960; 28 FR 12545, Nov. 23, 
1963; 30 FR 3646, Mar. 19, 1965; 32 FR 13927, Oct. 6, 1967; 37 FR 3352, 
Feb. 15, 1972; 46 FR 57043, Nov. 20, 1981; 50 FR 12252, Mar. 28, 1985. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29290, 29292, June 10, 1996]

                       Cash Value and Policy Loan



Sec. 8.14  Cash value and policy loan.

    (a) Provisions for cash value, paid-up insurance, and extended term 
insurance, except as provided in Sec. 8.17(b), shall become effective at 
the completion of the first policy year on any plan of National Service 
Life Insurance other than the 5-year level premium term plan. The cash 
value at the end of the first policy year and at the end of any policy 
year thereafter, for which premiums have been paid in full, shall be the 
reserve with any dividend accumulations, where applicable.
    (b) Upon written request and upon complete surrender of the 
insurance and all claims thereunder, the United States will pay to the 
insured the cash value of the policy less any indebtedness, provided the 
policy has been in force by payment or waiver of the premiums for at 
least 1 year. Paid-up additions do not have to be in force for 1 year 
before they have cash values. Unless otherwise requested by the insured, 
a surrender will be deemed completed as of the end of the premium month 
in which the application for cash surrender is delivered to the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, or as of the date of the check for the 
cash value, whichever is later. If the application is forwarded by mail, 
properly addressed, the postmark date will be taken as the date of 
delivery. If it is forwarded through military channels, the date the 
application is placed in

[[Page 451]]

military channels will be taken as the date of delivery.
    (c) All values, reserves and net single premiums on participating 
National Service Life Insurance, other than as provided in paragraph (e) 
of this section, shall be based on the American Experience Table of 
Mortality, with interest at the rate of 3 percent per annum. For each 
month after the first policy year for which month a premium has been 
paid or waived, the reserve at the end of the preceding policy year 
shall be increased by one-twelfth of the increase in reserve for the 
current policy year.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1902, 1906)

    (d) All values on insurance, reserves, and net single premiums 
issued under the provisions of section 1922(a) of title 38 U.S.C., and 
on modified life and ordinary life plans of insurance issued under 
section 1904(c), (d), and (e), respectively, shall be based on the 
Commissioners 1941 Standard Ordinary Table of Mortality with interest at 
the rate of 2\1/4\ percent per annum. Values between policy years shall 
be proportionally adjusted.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1904, 1906)

    (e) All values on insurance, reserves, and net single premiums 
issued under the provisions of section 1923(b) of title 38 U.S.C., and 
on modified life and ordinary life plans of such insurance issued under 
section 1904 (c), (d), and (e), respectively, shall be based on table X-
18 (1950-54 Intercompany Table of Mortality) with interest at the rate 
of 2\1/2\ percent per annum. Values between policy years shall be 
proportionally adjusted.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1904, 1923)

    (f) All values, reserves, and net single premiums on 
nonparticipating insurance on which the requirements of good health were 
waived under the provisions of section 602(c)(2) of the National Service 
Life Insurance Act, as amended (``H'' Insurance), and on the modified 
life and ordinary life plans of such ``H'' insurance issued under 
section 1904 (c), (d), and (e), respectively, of title 38 U.S.C. shall 
be based on the American Experience Table of Mortality, with interest at 
the rate of 3 percent per annum. Values between policy years shall be 
proportionally adjusted. The provisions of the ``Net Cash Value'' clause 
in National Service Life Insurance policies are hereby amended 
accordingly.
    (g) All values, reserves, and net single premiums on participating 
modified life and ordinary life plan insurance issued under section 1904 
(b), (d), and (e), respectively, of title 38 U.S.C. shall be based on 
the 1958 Commissioners Standard Ordinary Basic Table of Mortality and 
interest at the rate of 3 percent per annum. Values between policy years 
shall be proportionally adjusted.
    (h) All values, reserves, and net single premiums on insurance 
issued under the provisions of section 1925(b) of title 38 U.S.C, and on 
modified life and ordinary life plans of such insurance issued under 
section 1904 (c), (d), and (e), respectively, shall be based on the 1958 
Commissioners Standard Ordinary Basic Mortality Table and interest at 
the rate of 3\1/2\ percent per annum. Values between policy years shall 
be proportionally adjusted.
    (i) All values, reserves, and net single premiums on insurance 
issued under the provisions of section 1925(c) of title 38 U.S.C., and 
on modified life, ordinary life, 20-payment life and 30-payment life 
plans, where appropriate, of such insurance issued under section 1904 
(c), (d), and (e), respectively, shall be based on the American 
Experience Table of Mortality and interest at the rate of 3\1/2\ percent 
per annum. Values between policy years shall be proportionally adjusted.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1906)

[61 FR 29292, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.15   Payment of the cash value of National Service Life Insurance in monthly installments under section 1917(e) of title 38 U.S.C.

    (a) Effective January 1, 1971, in lieu of payment of the cash 
surrender value in one sum the insured may elect to receive payment in 
monthly installments under option 2 or as a refund life income. If the 
insured dies before the agreed number of monthly installments have been 
paid, the remaining unpaid monthly installments will be payable as 
provided in title 38 U.S.C. 1917. Unless otherwise requested by the 
insured, a surrender under this section

[[Page 452]]

will be deemed completed as of the premium month in which the 
application for cash surrender is delivered to the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, or as of the date of the first check released 
thereunder, whichever is later.
    (b) [Reserved]

[36 FR 4384, Mar. 5, 1971. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29290, 
29292, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.16   Policy loans.

    (a) At any time after the premiums for the first policy year have 
been paid and earned and before default in payment of any subsequent 
premium, and upon the execution of a loan agreement satisfactory to the 
Secretary, the United States will lend to the insured on the security of 
his or her National Service Life Insurance policy, any amount which will 
not exceed 94 percent of the reserve, and any indebtedness on the policy 
shall be deducted from the amount advanced on such loan. At any time 
before default in the payment of the premium, the loan may be repaid in 
full or in amounts of $5 or more. Failure to pay either the amount of 
the loan or the interest thereon shall not make the policy voidable 
unless the total indebtedness shall equal or exceed the cash value. When 
the amount of the indebtedness equals or exceeds the cash value, the 
policy shall become voidable. On loans applied for before the effective 
date of this regulation (November 2, 1987) and not exchanged pursuant to 
paragraph (b) of this section, the policy loan interest rate in effect 
when the loan was applied for shall not be increased for the term of the 
loan.
    (b) Loans applied for or exchanged on and after the effective date 
of this regulation (November 2, 1987) shall bear interest at a rate 
which may be varied during the term of the loan, not more frequently 
than once a year, as provided by paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section. 
After October 1, 1988, the policy loan rate shall not be varied more 
frequently than once a year. Notification of the initial rate of 
interest on new loans will be forwarded at the time the loan is made. 
Policyholders with existing variable rate loans will be forwarded 
reasonable advance notice of any increase in the rate. Reasonable 
advance notice of any change in the variable loan rate will be published 
in the Federal Register. A notice pertaining to variable loans which is 
sent to the policyholder's last address of record will constitute 
sufficient evidence of notice.
    (c) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) of this section, loan 
rates established pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section shall equal 
the yield on the Ten-Year Constant Maturities Index for U.S. Treasury 
Securities for the month of June of the year of calculation rounded down 
to the next whole percentage. Such loan rate shall be effective on the 
date on or after the first day of October on which the rate change is 
made in the insurance automatic data processing system, and shall remain 
in effect for not less than one year after the date of establishment. 
The prevailing variable loan rate shall apply to all loans granted under 
paragraph (b) of this section.
    (d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section, the 
variable loan rate shall not exceed 12 percent or be lower than 5 
percent per annum.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1906)

[52 FR 39626, Oct. 2, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 17466, May 17, 1988; 59 
FR 65717, Dec. 21, 1994. Redesignated at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]

                   Extended Term and Paid-Up Insurance



Sec. 8.17   Provision for extended term insurance--other than 5-year level premium term or limited convertible 5-year level premium term policies.

    (a) After the expiration of the first policy year and upon default 
in the payment of a premium within the grace period, if a permanent plan 
National Service Life Insurance policy other than the modified life plan 
has not been surrendered for cash or for paid-up insurance, the policy 
shall be extended automatically as term insurance. The extended term 
insurance shall be for an amount of the insurance equal to the face 
value of the policy less any indebtedness for such time from the due 
date of the premium in default as the cash value less any indebtedness 
and a charge for administrative cost for insurance issued under

[[Page 453]]

38 U.S.C. 1925, will purchase when applied as a net single premium at 
the attained age of the insured. For this purpose the attained age is 
the age on the birthday anniversary nearest to the effective date of the 
policy plus the number of years and months from that date to the date 
the extended term insurance becomes effective. The extended term 
insurance shall not have a loan value, but shall have a cash value.
    (b) Upon default in payment of a premium within the grace period on 
any permanent plan of National Service Life Insurance other than the 
modified life plan and any plan of insurance issued under 38 U.S.C. 
1925, if the policy has been in force by payment or waiver of premiums 
for not less than 3 months nor more than 11 months, the policy shall be 
extended automatically as term insurance. The extended term insurance 
shall be for an amount of insurance equal to the face value of the 
policy less any indebtedness for such time from the due date of the 
premium in default as the reserve of the policy less any indebtedness 
will purchase when applied as a net single premium at the attained age 
of the insured. For this purpose the attained age is the age on the 
birthday anniversary nearest to the effective date of the policy plus 
the number of months from that date to the date extended term insurance 
becomes effective. Extended term insurance under this provision shall 
not have a cash or loan value. This paragraph shall be effective from 
and after August 2, 1948.
    (c) Upon default in payment of a premium within the grace period, if 
a modified life plan of National Service Life Insurance has not been 
surrendered for cash or paid-up insurance and if the policy has been in 
force by payment or waiver of premiums for not less than 3 months, or 
for not less than 1 year for insurance issued under 38 U.S.C. 1925, the 
policy shall be extended automatically as of insurance equal to (1) the 
Initial Face Amount of Insurance (face amount of policy in force prior 
to insured's 65th birthday) less any indebtedness, for lapses which 
occur prior to the insured's 65th birthday, or (2) the Ultimate Face 
Amount of Insurance (face amount of policy in force on or after 
insured's 65th birthday) less any indebtedness, for lapses which occur 
on or after the insured's 65th birthday. The extended term insurance 
shall be for an amount of insurance equal to:
    (i) The initial face amount of insurance (face amount of policy in 
force prior to the insured's 65th or 70th birthday, depending on the 
plan of insurance), less any indebtedness, for lapses which occur prior 
to the insured's 65th or 70th birthday, depending on the plan of 
insurance, or
    (ii) The ultimate face amount of insurance (face amount of policy in 
force on or after insured's 65th or 70th birthday, depending on the plan 
of insurance) less any indebtedness, for lapses which occur on or after 
the insured's 65th or 70th birthday, depending on the plan of insurance. 
If a modified life plan policy is on extended term insurance at the end 
of the day preceding the insured's 65th or 70th birthday, depending on 
the plan of insurance, the amount of extended term insurance in effect 
under such policy shall be automatically reduced by one-half thereof. If 
the policy lapsed prior to the end of the first policy year, the 
extended term insurance shall not have a cash or loan value. If the 
policy lapsed after the first policy year, the extended term insurance 
shall not have a loan value, but shall have a cash value.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1906)

[30 FR 3647, Mar. 19, 1965, as amended at 47 FR 11658, Mar. 18, 1982. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.18   Provision for paid-up insurance; other than 5-year level premium term or limited convertible 5-year level premium term policies.

    If a National Service Life Insurance policy on any plan other than 
5-year level premium term or limited convertible 5-year level premium 
term plan has not been surrendered for cash, upon written request of the 
insured and complete surrender of the insurance with all claims 
thereunder, after the expiration of the first policy year and while the 
policy is in force under premium-paying conditions, the United States 
will issue paid-up insurance for such amount as the cash value less any 
indebtedness, and a charge for administrative cost for insurance issued 
under

[[Page 454]]

38 U.S.C. 1925, will purchase when applied as a net single premium at 
the attained age of the insured. For this purpose the attained age is 
the age on the birthday anniversary nearest to the effective date of the 
policy plus the number of years and months from that date to the date 
the paid-up insurance becomes effective. Such paid-up insurance will be 
effective as of the expiration of the period for which premiums have 
been paid and earned; and, any premiums paid in advance for months 
subsequent to that in which the application for paid-up insurance is 
made shall be refunded to the insured. The paid-up insurance, if 
eligible to participate in and to receive dividends, shall be with the 
right to dividends. The insured may at any time surrender the paid-up 
policy for its cash value or obtain a loan on such paid-up insurance.

[30 FR 3648, Mar. 19, 1965. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29290, 
29293, June 10, 1996]

                             Change in Plan



Sec. 8.19  Conversion of a 5-year level premium term policy as provided for under Sec. 1904 of title 38 U.S.C.

    National Service Life Insurance on the level premium term plan which 
is in force may be exchanged for a permanent plan policy upon written 
application by the insured and the payment of the current monthly 
premium at the attained age for the plan of insurance selected (except 
where premium waiver under 38 U.S.C. 1912 is effective). The reserve (if 
any) on the policy will be allowed as a credit on the current monthly 
premium except where premium waiver is effective. Conversion to an 
endowment plan may not be made while the insured is totally disabled. 
The conversion will be made without medical examination, except when 
deemed necessary to determine whether an applicant for conversion to an 
endowment plan is totally disabled, and upon complete surrender of the 
term insurance while in force by payment or waiver of premium.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1904)

[61 FR 29293, June 10, 1996]

                  Premium Waivers and Total Disability



Sec. 8.20   Discontinuance of premium waiver.

    (a) The Secretary may require proof of continuance of total 
disability at any time the Secretary may deem same necessary. In the 
event it is found that an insured is no longer totally disabled, the 
waiver of premiums shall cease as of the date of such finding, and the 
insurance may be continued by payment of premiums, the due date of the 
first premium payable being the next regular monthly due date of the 
premium under the policy. The insurance shall not lapse prior to the 
date of expiration of the grace period allowed for the payment of such 
premium or prior to the expiration of 31 days after date of notice to 
the insured of the termination of the premium waiver, whichever is the 
later date. Such notice shall be sent by registered mail or by certified 
mail and sufficient notice will be deemed to have been given when such 
letter has been placed in the mails by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs: Provided, That the Secretary may grant an additional period of 
not more than 31 days for payment of the premiums in any case in which 
it is shown that the failure to make payment within 31 days after notice 
as defined in this paragraph was due to circumstances beyond the 
insured's control; but the premiums in any such case must be paid during 
the lifetime of the insured. The failure of the insured to furnish a 
correct current address at which mail will reach him or her promptly 
shall not be grounds for a further extension of time for payment of 
premiums under this section.
    (b) In the event a finding that insured is no longer totally 
disabled is made at the same time a finding is made of total disability 
entitling the insured to a waiver of premiums while so disabled, the 
waiver of premiums shall cease as of the date on which total disability 
ceased and continuance of the insurance in such cases shall be subject 
to the timely payment of the premiums as they become or have become due 
and payable. The due date of the first premium payable subsequent to the 
date total disability ceased is

[[Page 455]]

the next regular due date of the premium under the policy, and if such 
premium was not paid within 31 days after the due date, the insurance 
lapsed.
    (c) If the insured shall fail to cooperate with the Secretary in 
securing any evidence he may require to determine whether total 
disability has continued, the premium waiver shall cease effective as of 
the date finding is made of such failure to cooperate, and the insurance 
may be continued by payment of the premiums within 31 days after notice 
of termination as provided in paragraph (a) of this section.

[13 FR 7114, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 25 FR 8776, Sept. 13, 1960; 47 
FR 11658, Mar. 18, 1982. Redesignated at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.21  Total disability--speech.

    The organic loss of speech shall be deemed to be total disability 
under National Service Life Insurance. Organic loss of speech will mean 
the loss of the ability to express oneself, both by voice and whisper, 
through the normal organs of speech if such loss is caused by organic 
changes in such organs. Where such loss exists, the fact that some 
speech can be produced through the use of an artificial appliance or 
other organs of the body will be disregarded.

[61 FR 29293, June 10, 1996]

                              Beneficiaries



Sec. 8.22  Beneficiary and optional settlement changes.

    The insured shall have the right at any time, and from time to time, 
and without the knowledge or consent of the beneficiary to cancel or 
change a beneficiary and/or optional settlement designation. A change of 
beneficiary or optional settlement to be effective must be made by 
notice in writing signed by the insured and forwarded to the Department 
of Veterans Affairs by the insured or designated agent, and must contain 
sufficient information to identify the insured. A beneficiary 
designation and an optional settlement selection, but not a change of 
beneficiary, may be made by last will and testament duly probated. Upon 
receipt by the Department of Veterans Affairs, a valid designation or 
change of beneficiary or option shall be deemed to be effective as of 
the date of execution. Any payment made before proper notice of 
designation or change of beneficiary has been received in the Department 
of Veterans Affairs shall be deemed to have been properly made and to 
satisfy fully the obligations of the United States under such insurance 
policy to the extent of such payments.

[61 FR 29293, June 10, 1996]

                  Proof of Death, Age, or Relationship



Sec. 8.23   Proof of death, age, relationship and marriage.

    Whenever it is necessary for a claimant to prove death, age, 
relationship or marriage, the provisions found in Part 3 of this chapter 
will be followed.

[26 FR 1856, Mar. 3, 1961. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29290, 
29293, June 10, 1996]

                                   Age



Sec. 8.24   Misstatement of age.

    If the age of the insured under a National Service life insurance 
policy has been understated, the amount of the insurance payable under 
the policy shall be such exact amount as the premium paid would have 
purchased at the correct age; if overstated, the excess of premiums paid 
shall be refunded without interest. Guaranteed surrender and loan values 
will be modified accordingly. The age of the insured will be admitted by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs at any time upon satisfactory proof.

[13 FR 7115, Nov. 27, 1948. Redesignated at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]

                              Examinations



Sec. 8.25   Examination of applicants for insurance or reinstatement.

    Where physical or mental examination is required of an applicant for 
National Service Life Insurance or of an applicant for reinstatement of 
National Service Life Insurance, such examination may be made by a 
medical officer of the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, or Public 
Health Service, or may be made free of charge to him or her by a full-
time or part-time salaried physician or a physician's assistant at a 
regional office or medical facility of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.

[[Page 456]]

Such examination may also be made, at the applicant's own expense, by a 
physician duly licensed for the practice of medicine by a State, 
possession of the United States, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the 
District of Columbia, or by a duly licensed osteopathic physician who is 
a graduate of a recognized and approved college of osteopathy and who is 
listed in the current directory of the American Osteopathic Association. 
Such examination may be made by a physician or osteopath who is not 
related to the applicant by blood or marriage, associated with him or 
her in business, or pecuniarily interested in the insurance or 
reinstatement of the policy. Examinations made in a foreign country by a 
physician duly licensed for the practice of medicine and otherwise 
acceptable may be accepted if submitted through the American consul. The 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs may require such further medical 
examination or additional medical evidence as may be deemed necessary 
and proper to establish the physical and mental condition of the 
applicant at the time of the application.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1904 and 1905)

[30 FR 3650, Mar. 19, 1965, as amended at 47 FR 11659, Mar. 18, 1982. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29290, 29293, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.26  Examination in connection with total disability benefits.

    Physical examination in connection with claim for total disability 
benefits may be made by a medical officer of the United States Army, 
Navy, Air Force, or Public Health Service, or may be made at Government 
expense by a full-time or part-time salaried physician or physician's 
assistant at a regional office or medical facility of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs. If an insured is unable to travel, because of physical 
or mental condition, the Director of a regional office or of a medical 
facility may, on his or her own initiative or at the request of the 
Insurance activity concerned, authorize at Government expense 
examination at the residence of the insured. The Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs may require such further medical examination or such additional 
medical evidence as may be deemed necessary and proper to establish the 
physical and mental condition of the insured.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1912(b))

[47 FR 11659, Mar. 18, 1982. Redesignated at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.27   Expenses incident to examinations for insurance purposes.

    Except as provided in Sec. 8.25, necessary transportation expenses 
incident to physical or mental examinations for insurance purposes at 
regional offices or medical facilities shall be furnished when the 
insured is ordered to report for examination at the specific request of 
the insurance activity concerned, or the Director of a regional office 
or of a medical facility. Such expenses will be borne by the United 
States and will be paid from the applicable appropriation of the 
Veterans Health Services and Research Administration. Transportation, 
meal and lodging requests in connection with reporting to and returning 
from the place of examination may be furnished the applicant, or the 
applicant may travel at his or her own expense and claim reimbursement 
for such travel on a mileage basis, provided prior authority has been 
given for the travel. Travel incident to such an examination by salaried 
employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs will be in accordance 
with the Federal Travel Regulations. If such an examination is made by a 
medical examiner on a fee basis, payment will be made at a fee not in 
excess of the schedule of fees in effect and approved by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs for medical and professional services in the State 
in which the examination is made. Where no approved State fee schedule 
is in effect or where a fee for the type of examination authorized is 
not listed in the approved State fee schedule in effect, such 
examinations will be furnished at a fee not in excess of that listed in 
the ``Guide for Charges for Medical and Ancillary Services'' of the 
Veterans Health Services and Research Administration in effect at the 
time the examination is authorized. If the particular examination is not 
covered by a schedule in effect and/or the said guide, a fee not in 
excess of what is reasonable and customarily charged

[[Page 457]]

in the community concerned may be allowed.

[30 FR 3650, Mar. 19, 1965, as amended at 47 FR 11659, Mar. 18, 1982. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 29290, 29293, June 10, 1996]

                              Extra Hazards



Sec. 8.28   Definition of ``disease or injury traceable to the extra hazards of the military or naval service.''

    A disease or injury may be found to be traceable to the extra 
hazards of the military or naval service when it appears from the 
evidence that the said disease or injury was in fact caused by, or is 
traceable to, the performance of duty in the active military, naval, or 
air service (as that term is defined in section 101 of title 38 U.S.C.).

[24 FR 7330, Sept. 11, 1959. Redesignated at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]

                          Optional Settlements



Sec. 8.29  Options.

    Insurance will be paid in a lump sum only when selected by the 
insured during his or her lifetime or by his or her last will and 
testament.

[61 FR 29293, June 10, 1996]

                        Renewal of Term Insurance



Sec. 8.30  Renewal of National Service Life Insurance on the 5-year level premium term plan.

    (a) Effective July 23, 1953, all or any part of National Service 
Life Insurance on the 5-year level premium term plan, in any multiple of 
$500 and not less than $1,000, which is not lapsed at the expiration of 
any 5-year term period, shall be automatically renewed without 
application or medical examination for a successive 5-year period at the 
applicable level premium term rate for the then attained age of the 
insured: Provided, That on or after September 1, 1984, National Service 
Life Insurance ``V'' 5-year level premium term rates shall not exceed 
the renewal age 70 term premium rate, or that on or after (the date the 
regulation is published as final), Veterans Special Life Insurance 
``RS'' five-year level premium term rates shall not exceed the renewal 
age 70 ``RS'' term premium rate: Provided further, That in any case in 
which the insured is shown by satisfactory evidence to be totally 
disabled at the expiration of the term period of his or her insurance 
under conditions which would entitle the insured to continued insurance 
protection but for such expiration, such insurance, if subject to 
renewal under this paragraph shall be automatically renewed for an 
additional period of 5 years at the applicable premium rate. The renewal 
of insurance for any successive 5-year period will become effective as 
of the day following the expiration of the preceding term period, and 
the premium for such renewal will be the applicable level premium term 
rate on that day: Provided further, That no insurance is subject to 
renewal if the policyholder has exercised the insured's right to change 
to another plan of insurance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1905, 1906)

    (b) Effective June 25, 1970, a 5-year level premium term policy 
which lapsed for nonpayment of the premium due and subsequently expired 
may be renewed subsequently to the expiration of the old term period 
provided the insured within 5 years of the date of lapse:
    (1) Submits written application for reinstatement of the insurance.
    (2) Tenders two monthly premiums, one for the month of lapse at the 
rate for the expired term and the other for the month of reinstatement 
at the rate for the new term.
    (3)(i) If application for reinstatement is submitted and the 
premiums tendered within 6 premium months after lapse, including the 
premium month for which the unpaid premium was due, insurance will be 
reinstated provided the applicant be in as good health on the date of 
application and tender of premiums as he was on the last day of the 
grace period of the premium in default and furnishes satisfactory 
evidence thereof.
    (ii) If application for reinstatement is submitted and the premiums 
tendered after expiration of the 6-month period mentioned in subdivision 
(i) of this subparagraph, insurance will be reinstated provided 
applicant is in good health (Sec. 8.0) on the date of application

[[Page 458]]

and tender of premiums and furnishes satisfactory evidence thereof.

[21 FR 6544, Aug. 30, 1956, as amended at 24 FR 21, Jan. 1, 1959; 30 FR 
3652, Mar. 19, 1965; 33 FR 365, Jan. 10, 1968; 36 FR 4384, Mar. 5, 1971; 
49 FR 34484, Aug. 31, 1984; 54 FR 5931, Feb. 7, 1989. Redesignated and 
amended at 61 FR 29290, 29293, June 10, 1996]

       Settlement of Insurance Maturing on or After August 1, 1946



Sec. 8.31   Conditional designation of beneficiary.

    If the insured by notice in writing to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs during his lifetime has provided that a designated beneficiary 
shall be entitled to the proceeds of National Service life insurance 
only if such beneficiary shall survive him for such period (not more 
than 30 days), as specified by the insured, no right to the insurance 
shall vest as to such beneficiary during that period. In the event such 
beneficiary fails to survive the specified period, payment of the 
proceeds of National Service life insurance will be made as if the 
beneficiary had predeceased the insured.

[14 FR 7175, Nov. 29, 1949. Redesignated at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.32  Application for reinstatement of total disability income provision.

    A total disability income provision which is lapsed may be 
reinstated if the insured meets the same requirements as those for 
reinstatement of the policy to which the total disability income 
provision is attached; except that in no event shall the requirement of 
a health statement or other medical evidence be waived in connection 
with the reinstatement of the total disability income provision.

[61 FR 29293, June 10, 1996]

                 National Service Life Insurance Policy



Sec. 8.33  Policy provisions.

    Contracts of insurance authorized to be made in accordance with the 
terms and conditions set forth in the forms and policy plans are subject 
in all respects to the applicable provisions of title 38 U.S.C., 
amendments and supplements thereto, and applicable Department of 
Veterans Affairs regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, all of which 
together with the insured's application, required evidence of health, 
including physical examination, if required, and tender of premium shall 
constitute the contract.

[61 FR 29293, June 10, 1996]

                                 Appeals



Sec. 8.34   Appeal to Board of Veterans Appeals.

    (a) The provisions of Part 19 of this chapter will be followed in 
connection with appeals to the Board of Veterans Appeals involving 
questions pertaining to the denial of applications for insurance, total 
disability income provision, or reinstatement; disallowance of claims 
for insurance benefits; and decisions holding fraud or imposing 
forfeiture. Notice to the applicant or claimant and his representative, 
if any, of the right to appeal will be sent by the insurance activity 
having jurisdiction over the case, at time action of denial, 
disallowance, or forfeiture is taken.
    (b) When an appeal to the Board of Veterans Appeals is initiated by 
a notice of disagreement, any unpaid premiums, normally due under the 
policy from effective date of issue or reinstatement (as appropriate), 
will become an interest-bearing lien, enforceable as a legal debt due 
the United States and subject to all available collection procedures in 
the event of favorable action by the Board.
    (c) Where the adverse action from which appeal is taken involves a 
change in or addition to insurance currently in force, premium payments 
must be continued on the existing contract.

[33 FR 3176, Feb. 20, 1968. Redesignated at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.35   Total disability for twenty years or more.

    Where the Disability Insurance Claims activity has made a finding of 
total disability for insurance purposes and it is found that such 
disability remained continuously in effect for 20 or more years, the 
finding will not be discontinued thereafter, except upon a showing that 
such a determination was based on fraud. The 20-year period will

[[Page 459]]

be computed from the date the continuous total disability commenced, as 
determined by the Disability Insurance Claims activity.

[27 FR 11893, Dec. 1, 1962. Redesignated at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]



Sec. 8.36  Guardian: definition and authority.

    (a) Definition. For the purpose of this section, the term guardian 
includes any fiduciary certified by the appropriate Veterans Services 
Officer under Sec. 13.55 of this title to receive benefits in a 
fiduciary capacity for an insured or beneficiary.
    (b) Authority. For the purpose of this part, a guardian of an 
insured or beneficiary shall have authority to: Apply for insurance; 
apply for conversion of a policy or change of plan; reinstate a policy; 
withdraw dividends held on deposit or credit; select or change a 
dividend option; obtain a policy loan; cash surrender a policy; 
authorize a deduction from benefits or allotment from military retired 
pay to pay premiums; apply for and receive payment of the proceeds on a 
matured policy; select or change the premium payment option; apply for 
waiver of premiums and total disability income benefits; select or 
change settlement options for beneficiaries; assign a beneficiary's 
interest as provided under section 1918 of title 38 U.S.C.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1906)

[56 FR 9627, Mar. 7, 1991. Redesignated at 61 FR 29290, June 10, 1996]



PART 8a--VETERANS MORTGAGE LIFE INSURANCE--Table of Contents




Sec.
8a.1  Definitions.
8a.2  Maximum amount of insurance.
8a.3  Effective date.
8a.4  Coverage.

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, and 2101 through 2106, unless otherwise 
noted.

    Source: 37 FR 282, Jan. 8, 1972, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 8a.1   Definitions.

    (a) The term housing unit means a family dwelling or unit, together 
with the necessary land therefor, that has been or will be purchased, 
constructed, or remodeled with a grant to meet the needs of an eligible 
veteran and of his or her family, and is or will be owned and occupied 
by the eligible veteran as his or her home, or a family dwelling or 
unit, including the necessary land therefor, acquired by an eligible 
veteran to be used as his or her residence after selling or otherwise 
disposing of title to the housing unit for which his or her grant was 
made.
    (b) The term Veterans Mortgage Life Insurance (VMLI) means the 
mortgage protection life insurance authorized for veterans under 38 
U.S.C. 2106.
    (c) The term initial amount of insurance means the amount of 
insurance corresponding in amount to the unpaid principal of a mortgage 
loan outstanding on a housing unit owned or to be acquired by an 
eligible veteran on August 11, 1971, or on the date of approval of his 
or her grant made under chapter 21 of title 38 U.S.C., whichever is the 
later date.
    (d) The term mortgage loan means any loan, lien, or other 
indebtedness incurred by an eligible veteran to buy, build, remodel, or 
enlarge a housing unit, the payment of which loan, lien, or indebtedness 
is secured by a mortgage lien, or other equivalent security of record, 
on the housing unit in the usual legal form employed in the community in 
which the property is situated. The term also includes refinancing of 
such an indebtedness to avoid a default, to consolidate liens, to renew 
or extend the time for payment of the indebtedness, and in cases where 
the housing unit is being bought, built, remodeled, or enlarged by 
increasing the amount of such an indebtedness.
    (e) The term owned means the eligible veteran has or will acquire an 
interest in the housing unit which is:
    (1) A fee simple estate, or
    (2) A leasehold estate, the unexpired term of which, including 
renewals at the option of the lessee, is not less than 50 years, or
    (3) An interest in a residential unit in a cooperative or a 
condominium type development which in the judgment of the Under 
Secretary for Benefits or the Director, Loan Guaranty Service, provides 
a right of occupancy for a period of not less than 50 years: Provided, 
The title to such estate or interest is or

[[Page 460]]

shall be such as is acceptable to prudent lending institutions, informed 
buyers, title companies, and attorneys, generally, in the community.

[37 FR 282, Jan. 8, 1972, as amended at 42 FR 43835, Aug. 31, 1977; 61 
FR 29027, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 8a.2  Maximum amount of insurance.

    (a) Each eligible veteran is authorized up to a maximum of $90,000 
in VMLI to insure his or her life during periods he or she is obligated 
under a mortgage loan, except that, as to an individual housing unit, 
whenever there is a reduction in the actual amount of insurance in force 
as provided for in Sec. 8a.4(a) the amount of VMLI thereafter available 
to insure the life of the same veteran on the same housing unit is 
permanently reduced by a like amount.
    (b) The maximum amount of insurance in force on any one life at one 
time shall not exceed the lesser of the following amounts:
    (1) $90,000.
    (2) For insurance issued prior to December 24, 1987, the reduced 
maximum amount of insurance then available to an eligible veteran.
    (3) The amount of the unpaid principal of the mortgage loan 
outstanding on the date of approval of the grant on a housing unit then 
owned and occupied by the eligible veteran, or on a housing unit being 
or to be constructed or remodeled for the eligible veteran, and such 
initial amount of insurance may be adjusted upward, subject to the 
maximum insurance available to the eligible veteran, or downward, 
depending upon the amount of the mortgage loans outstanding on the date 
of full disbursement of the grant, or on the date of final settlement of 
the purchase, construction, or remodeling agreement, whichever date is 
the later date.
    (4) Where an eligible veteran ceases to own the housing unit which 
was subject to a mortgage loan that resulted in his or her life being 
insured under VMLI, and becomes obligated under a mortgate loan on 
another housing unit occupied or to be occupied by the eligible veteran, 
the amount of the unpaid principal outstanding on the mortgage loan on 
the newly acquired housing unit on the date insurance hereunder is 
placed in effect.
    (5) Where an eligible veteran incurs or refinances a mortgage loan, 
subject to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, the amount 
of the incurred or refinanced mortgage loan.
    (6) If title to an undivided interest in a housing unit is or will 
be vested in a person other than the spouse of an eligible veteran, the 
amount of VMLI or his or her life shall be computed to be such part of 
the total of the unpaid principal of the loan outstanding on the housing 
unit as is proportionate to the undivided interest of the veteran in the 
entire property.
    (7) All claims, arising out of the deaths of insured veterans 
occurring prior to October 1, 1976, shall be subject to the $30,000 
lifetime maximum amount of insurance then in effect. All claims, arising 
out of the deaths of insured veterans occurring on or after October 1, 
1976, but prior to December 1, 1992, shall be subject to the $40,000 
lifetime maximum amount of insurance then in effect.
    (8) All claims, arising out of the deaths of insured veterans 
occurring prior to (date of final publication), shall be subject to the 
provisions of paragraph (a) of this section then in effect which limited 
the amount of VMLI coverage to a lifetime maximum per eligible veteran.
    (c) Any eligible veteran who prior to October 1, 1976, was covered 
by $30,000 VMLI and who on that date became eligible to have his or her 
coverage increased may elect to retain the lesser amount of coverage he 
or she had in effect prior to that date.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 2106)

[52 FR 48682, Dec. 24, 1987, as amended at 59 FR 59921, Nov. 21, 1994; 
61 FR 29027, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 8a.3   Effective date.

    (a) Where the grant was approved prior to August 11, 1971, VMLI 
shall be effective August 11, 1971, if on that date, the eligible 
veteran was obligated under a mortgage loan, and any such eligible 
veteran is automatically insured, unless he or she elects in writing not 
to be insured, or fails to respond within 60 days after the date a final 
request is made or mailed to the eligible veteran for information on 
which his or her premium can be based.

[[Page 461]]

    (b) Where the grant is approved on or after August 11, 1971, VMLI 
shall be effective on the date of approval of the grant, if on that date 
the eligible veteran is obligated under a mortgage loan, and any such 
eligible veteran is automatically insured, unless he or she elects in 
writing not to be insured, or fails to respond within 60 days after the 
date a final request is made or mailed to the eligible veteran for 
information on which his or her premium can be based.
    (c) In any case in which a veteran would have been eligible for VMLI 
on August 11, 1971, or on the date of approval of his or her grant, 
whichever date is the later date, but such insurance did not become 
effective because he or she was not obligated under a mortgage loan on 
that date, or because he or she elected in writing not to be insured, or 
failed to timely respond to a request for information on which his or 
her premium could be based, the insurance will be effective on a date 
agreed upon by the veteran and the Secretary, but only if the veteran 
files an application in writing with the Department of Veterans Affairs 
for such insurance, submits evidence that he or she meets the health 
requirements of the Secretary, together with information on which his or 
her premiums can be based, and is or becomes obligated under a mortgage 
loan upon the date agreed upon as the effective date of his or her 
insurance.
    (d) In any case in which an eligible veteran disposes of the housing 
unit purchased, constructed or remodeled in part with a grant, or a 
subsequently acquired housing unit, and becomes obligated under a 
mortgage loan on another housing unit occupied or to be occupied by the 
eligible veteran, the insurance will be effective upon a date requested 
by the veteran and agreed to by the Secretary, but only if the eligible 
veteran files an application for such insurance, submits evidence that 
he or she meets the health requirements of the Secretary, furnishes 
information on which his or her premium can be based, and is or becomes 
obligated under a mortgage loan on the date the insurance is to become 
effective.
    (e) In any case where an eligible veteran insured under VMLI, 
refinances the mortgage loan which is the basis for such insurance on 
his or her life, any increase in the amount of insurance or any delay in 
the rate of reduction of insurance will be effective only if the 
eligible veteran files an application for insurance, submits evidence 
that he or she meets the health requirements of the Secretary, and 
furnishes information on which his or her premium can be based.

[42 FR 43835, Aug. 31, 1977, as amended at 61 FR 29027, June 7, 1996]



Sec. 8a.4   Coverage.

    (a) The amount of VMLI in force on his or her life at any one time 
shall be reduced simultaneously (1) with the reduction in the principal 
of the mortgage loan, whether or not the mortgage loan is amortized, and 
(2) in addition, if the mortgage loan is amortized, according to the 
schedule for the reduction of the principal of the mortgage loan whether 
or not the schedule payments are timely made.
    (b) If the amount of the mortgage loan exceeds $90,000, or the 
reduced maximum amount of insurance available to an eligible veteran, 
whichever amount is the lesser, the amount of insurance in force on the 
life of the veteran shall remain at a constant level until the principal 
amount of the mortgage loan which is basis for establishing the amount 
of insurance is reduced to $90,000, or to the amount of the reduced 
maximum amount of insurance available to the veteran, at which time the 
amount of insurance in force on his or her life shall be reduced in 
accordance with the schedule for the reduction of the principal of the 
mortgage loan, and whether or not the scheduled payments are timely 
made.
    (c) Subject to the $90,000 maximum amount of insurance, and to the 
reduced maximum amount of insurance available to the eligible veteran, 
he or she is entitled to be insured under VMLI or to apply for such 
insurance as often as he or she becomes obligated under a mortgage loan 
or a refinanced mortgage loan on a housing unit or a successor housing 
unit owned and occupied by the eligible veteran. Where a

[[Page 462]]

veteran who is not automatically insured under VMLI applies for such 
insurance, he or she shall be required to meet the health standards and 
other conditions established by the Secretary for such insureds.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 2106)

[37 FR 282, Jan. 8, 1972, as amended at 42 FR 43836, Aug. 31, 1977; 52 
FR 48682, Dec. 24, 1987; 59 FR 59921, Nov. 21, 1994; 61 FR 29027, June 
7, 1996]



PART 9--SERVICEMEN'S GROUP LIFE INSURANCE AND VETERANS' GROUP LIFE INSURANCE--Table of Contents




Sec.
9.1  Definitions.
9.2  Effective date; applications.
9.3  Waiver or reduction of coverage.
9.4  Beneficiaries and options.
9.5  Payment of proceeds.
9.6  Assignments.
9.7  Administrative decisions.
9.8  Termination of coverage.
9.9  Conversion privilege.
9.10  Health standards.
9.11  Criteria for reinsurers and converters.
9.12  Reinsurance formula.
9.13  Actions on the policy.

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1965-1979, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 9.1   Definitions.

    The following definitions are in addition to those definitions in 38 
U.S.C. 101 and 1965:
    (a) The term policy means Group Policy No. G-32000, which was 
effective September 29, 1965, purchased from the insurer pursuant to 38 
U.S.C. 1966, executed and attested on December 30, 1965, and amended 
thereafter.
    (b) The term administrative office means the Office of 
Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance located at 213 Washington Street, 
Newark, NJ 07102.
    (c) The term insurer means the commercial life insurance company or 
companies selected under 38 U.S.C. 1966 to provide insurance coverage 
specified in the policy.
    (d) The term reinsurer means any life insurance company meeting all 
the criteria set forth in Sec. 9.10 which reinsures a portion of the 
total amount of insurance covered by the policy and issues individual 
life insurance policies to members under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 
1968(b) and 1977(e).
    (e) The term converter means any life insurance company meeting all 
the criteria set forth in Sec. 9.10 which issues individual life 
insurance policies to members under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 1968(b) 
and 1977(e).
    (f) The term coverage means Servicemen's Group Life Insurance or 
Veterans' Group Life Insurance payable upon death occurring while the 
member is insured under the policy.
    (g) The term termination of duty means (1) In the case of active 
duty or active duty for training being performed under a call or order 
that does not specify a period of less than 31 days-discharge, release 
or separation from such duty.
    (2) In the case of other duty--the member's release from his or her 
obligation to perform any duty in his or her uniformed service (active 
duty, or active duty for training or inactive duty training) whether 
arising from limitations included in a contract of enlistment or similar 
form of obligation or arising from resignation, retirement or other 
voluntary action by which the obligation to perform such duty ceases.
    (h) The term break in service means the situation(s) in which: (1) A 
member terminates duty or obligation to perform duty in one service and 
enters on duty or assumes the obligation to perform duty in another 
uniformed service, regardless of the length of time intervening.
    (2) A member reenters on duty or resumes an obligation to perform 
duty as a Reserve in the same uniformed service and 1 calendar day or 
more has elapsed following termination of the prior period of duty or 
obligation to perform duty.
    (i) The term disability means any type of injury or disease whether 
mental or physical.
    (j) The term total disability means any impairment of mind or body 
which continuously renders it impossible for the insured to follow any 
substantially gainful occupation. Without prejudice to any other cause 
of disability, the permanent loss of the use of both feet, of both 
hands, or of both eyes, or of one

[[Page 463]]

foot and one hand, or of one foot and one eye, or of one hand and one 
eye, or the total loss of hearing of both ears, or the organic loss of 
speech shall be deemed to be total disability. Organic loss of speech 
will mean the loss of the ability to express oneself, both by voice and 
whisper, through the normal organs of speech if such loss is caused by 
organic changes in such organs. Where such loss exists, the fact that 
some speech can be produced through the use of an artificial appliance 
or other organs of the body will be disregarded.

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975, as amended at 53 FR 17698, May 18, 1988; 61 
FR 20135, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 9.2  Effective date; applications.

    (a) The effective date of Servicemen's Group Life Insurance will be 
as follows:
    (1) For members who qualify for continuation of coverage under 38 
U.S.C. 1967(a)(3), the effective date shall be the 121st day after 
termination of duty. An application and the initial premium must be 
received by the administrative office within 120 days following 
termination of duty.
    (2) For members who qualify for coverage under 38 U.S.C. 1967(a)(3) 
and whose coverage is extended because of total disability, the 
effective date shall be the day following the end of the 1-year period 
of extended coverage or the day following the end of the total 
disability, whichever is the earlier date, but in no event before the 
121st day following termination of duty. An application and the initial 
premium must be received by the administrative office within 1 year 
following termination of duty.
    (b) The effective date of Veterans' Group Life Insurance will be as 
follows:
    (1) For members whose Servicemen's Group Life Insurance coverage 
ceases under 38 U.S.C. 1968(a)(1)(A), the effective date shall be the 
121st day after termination of duty. An application and the initial 
premium must be received by the administrative office within 120 days 
following termination of duty.
    (2) For members whose Servicemen's Group Life Insurance coverage was 
extended because of total disability, the effective date shall be the 
day following the end of the 1-year period of extended coverage or the 
day following the end of the total disability, whichever is the earlier 
date, but in no event before the 121st day following termination of 
duty. An application and the initial premium must be received by the 
administrative office within 1 year following termination of duty.
    (3) For members who qualify for coverage under 38 U.S.C. 1967(b), 
the effective date shall be the 121st day after termination of duty. An 
application, the initial premium, and proof of disability must be 
received by the administrative office within 120 days following 
termination of duty.
    (4) For members of the Individual Ready Reserve or the Inactive 
National Guard, the effective date shall be the date an application and 
the initial premium are received by the administrative office. The 
application and initial premium must be received by the administrative 
office within 120 days of becoming a member of either organization.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1977(e))

    (c) If either an application or the initial premium has not been 
received by the administrative office within the time limits set forth 
above, Servicemen's Group Life Insurance or Veterans' Group Life 
Insurance coverage may still be granted if an application, the initial 
premium, and evidence of insurability are received by the administrative 
office within 1 year and 120 days following termination of duty.
    (d) The effective date for Servicemen's Group Life Insurance or 
Veterans' Group Life Insurance in any case not otherwise covered under 
this section or under 38 U.S.C. 1967(a) shall be the date an application 
and the initial premium are received by the administrative office.
    (e) For purposes of this section, an application, an initial 
premium, and any evidence necessary to effect Servicemen's Group Life 
Insurance or Veterans' Group Life Insurance coverage will be considered 
to have been received by the administrative office if:
    (1) They are properly addressed to the administrative office, and
    (2) The proper postage is affixed, and

[[Page 464]]

    (3) They are legibly postmarked within the time limit required for 
receipt by the administrative office.

[61 FR 20135, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 9.3  Waiver or reduction of coverage.

    (a) Full-time coverage which is in effect will terminate or be 
reduced at midnight of the last day of the month a member's written 
notice requesting such termination or reduction is received by his or 
her uniformed service. In the case of a member paying premiums directly 
to the administrative office, full-time coverage will terminate or be 
reduced as of the last day of the month for which the last full premium 
was paid. Termination or reduction of coverage is effective for the 
entire remaining period of active duty unless the member reinstates his 
or her coverage under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 1967(c). If, following 
termination of duty, a member reenters duty (in the same or another 
uniformed service), a waiver or reduction for the previous period of 
duty will not apply to the subsequent period of duty.
    (b) Part-time coverage will terminate or be reduced at the end of 
the last day of the period of duty then being performed if the member is 
on active duty or active duty for training when the waiver or reduction 
is filed; at the end of the period of inactive duty training then being 
performed if the member is on inactive duty training when the waiver or 
reduction is filed; or on the date the waiver or reduction is received 
by his or her uniformed service if the member is not on active duty, 
active duty for training; or inactive duty training on the date the 
waiver or reduction is filed.
    (1) When a member insured under part-time coverage waives his or her 
right to group coverage or elects a reduced amount of insurance, such 
waiver or election, unless changed, is effective throughout the period 
of the member's continuous reserve obligation in the same uniformed 
service. If, following termination of duty, the member reenters duty or 
resumes the obligation to perform duty (in the same or another uniformed 
service), the waiver or reduction will not apply to the subsequent 
period of duty or obligation.
    (2) If a reservist insured under part-time coverage is called or 
ordered to active duty or active duty for training under a call or order 
that does not specify a period of less than 31 days and is separated or 
released from such duty and then resumes his or her reserve obligation, 
any waiver or election of reduced coverage made while eligible for part-
time coverage, unless changed, shall be effective throughout the entire 
period of part-time coverage, the active duty or active duty for 
training period and 120 days thereafter and the period of immediately 
resumed reserve obligation.
    (3) If a member, other than a member referred to in paragraph (b)(2) 
of this section, upon termination of duty qualifying him or her for 
full-time coverage assumes an obligation to perform duty as a reservist, 
any waiver or election previously made by the member shall not apply to 
coverage arising from his or her reservist obligation. Furthermore, 
during the 120 days following termination of such duty the full-time 
coverage shall not be reduced by any waiver or election made by a member 
as a reservist.

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975, as amended at 48 FR 8070, Feb. 25, 1983; 53 
FR 17698, May 18, 1988. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 20135, May 6, 
1996]



Sec. 9.4   Beneficiaries and options.

    Any designation of beneficiary or election of settlement options is 
subject to the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 1970 and 1977 and the following 
provisions:
    (a) Any designation of beneficiary or settlement option election 
made by any member insured under Servicemen's Group Life Insurance for 
full-time coverage or part-time coverage will remain in effect until 
properly changed by the member or canceled automatically for any of the 
following reasons:
    (1) The insurance terminates following separation or release from 
all duty in a uniformed service.
    (2) The member enters on duty in another uniformed service.
    (3) The member reenters on duty in the same uniformed service more 
than 1 calendar day after separation or release from all duty in that 
uniformed service.

[[Page 465]]

    (b) A change of beneficiary may be made at any time and without the 
knowledge or consent of the previous beneficiary.
    (c) Until and unless otherwise changed, a beneficiary designation 
and settlement option election of record on the date a statutory 
increase in coverage takes effect shall be considered to be a 
beneficiary and optional settlement election for the increased amount as 
well, and any beneficiary named therein shall be entitled to the same 
percentage (%) share of the new total coverage amount as that 
beneficiary was entitled to prior to the statutory increase in coverage.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975, as amended at 53 FR 17699, May 18, 1988. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 20135, 20136, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 9.5   Payment of proceeds.

    Proceeds shall be paid in accordance with provisions set forth in 38 
U.S.C. 1970 and the following provisions:
    (a) If proceeds are to be paid in installments, the first 
installment will be payable as of the date of death. The amount of each 
installment will be computed so as to include interest on the unpaid 
balance at the then effective rate.
    (b) If, following the death of an insured member who has designated 
both principal and contingent beneficiaries and elected to have payment 
made in 36 equal monthly installments, the principal beneficiary dies 
before all 36 installments have been paid, the remaining installments 
will be paid as they fall due to the contingent beneficiary. At the 
death of such a contingent beneficiary, and in other instances of a 
beneficiary's death, where there is no contingent beneficiary, the value 
of any unpaid installments, discounted to the date of his or her death 
at the same rate used for inclusion of interest in the computation of 
installments will be paid, without further accrual of interest, in one 
sum to the estate of the beneficiary or continent beneficiary last 
receiving payment.
    (c) In instances where payment in installments is made at the 
election of the beneficiary, upon his or her request, the value of such 
installments as remain unpaid will be discounted to the date of payment 
at the same rate used for inclusion of interest in the computation of 
installments and paid to him or her in one sum.
    (d) If a member whose coverage is extended due to total disability 
converts the group insurance to an individual policy which is effective 
before he or she ceases to be totally disabled or before the end of 1 
year following termination of duty, whichever is earlier, and dies while 
group insurance would be in effect, except for such conversion, the 
group insurance will be payable, provided the individual policy is 
surrendered for a return of premiums and without further claim. When 
there is no such surrender, any amount of group insurance in excess of 
the amount of the individual policy will be payable.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975, as amended at 50 FR 12252, Mar. 28, 1985. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 20135, 20136, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 9.6   Assignments.

    Servicemen's Group Life Insurance, Veterans' Group Life Insurance 
and benefits thereunder are not assignable.

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975. Redesignated at 61 FR 20135, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 9.7   Administrative decisions.

    (a) Determinations of the Department of Veterans Affairs are 
conclusive under the policy with respect to the following:
    (1) The status of any person being within the term member and 
whether or not he or she is covered at any point of time under the 
policy including traveltime under 38 U.S.C. 1967(b) and death within 120 
days thereafter from a disability incurred or aggravated while on duty.
    (2) The fact and date of a member's termination of active duty, or 
active duty for training, and the fact, date and hours of a member's 
performance of inactive duty training.
    (3) The fact and dates with respect to a member's absence without 
leave, confinement by civilian authorities under a sentence adjudged by 
a civil court, or confinement by military authorities

[[Page 466]]

under a court-martial sentence involving total forfeiture of pay and 
allowances.
    (4) The operation of the forfeiture provision provided in 38 U.S.C. 
1973 with respect to any member.
    (5) The existence of total disability or insurability at standard 
premium rates under 38 U.S.C. 1968.
    (b) When determination is required on a claim that a member who 
waived coverage, or whose coverage was forfeited for one of the offenses 
listed under 38 U.S.C. 1973 was in fact insured, or that a member who 
elected to be insured was insured for an amount greater than the amount 
shown in the record, and there is no record of an application to be 
insured or to increase the amount of insurance as required under 38 
U.S.C. 1967(c):
    (1) The person making the claim will be required to submit all 
evidence available concerning the member's actions and intentions with 
respect to Servicemen's Group Life Insurance or Veterans' Group Life 
Insurance.
    (2) Request will be made to the member's uniformed service and any 
other likely source of information considered necessary, for whatever 
evidence in the form of copies of payroll or personnel records, 
statements of persons having knowledge of the facts, etc., is essential 
to a decision in the matter.

Based on the evidence obtained, a formal determination will be made as 
to whether the member involved is deemed to have applied to be insured, 
or to be insured for an amount other than the amount shown in the 
record. The determination will include a finding as to the member's 
health status for insurance purposes based on the evidence available.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1967)

    (c) In making the determination required under paragraph (b) of this 
section, the following will be considered:
    (1) The possibility that due to widespread geographic distribution, 
inadequate means of communication and the nature of the group insurance 
program, members may not be adequately and accurately informed, 
especially in time of war or military emergency, about the detailed 
requirements for obtaining insurance protection.
    (2) Payroll deductions made without objection by a member, following 
waiver or termination of coverage, representing premiums for insurance 
or additional insurance, may, by virtue of continuity or the 
circumstances surrounding their initiation, be indicative that the 
member did apply. Such deductions without a formal application of record 
may be considered as evidence that the member's application was not in 
proper form or misplaced. They may also be considered as evidence that 
an application was not made solely because of erroneous or incomplete 
counseling or absence of counseling on the part of the responsible 
personnel of the uniformed service.
    (d) Questions for determination under this section as well as those 
involving coverage of groups and classes of members and other questions 
are properly referable to the Assistant Director for Insurance. 
Authority to make any determinations required under this section is 
delegated to the Under Secretary for Benefits and Assistant Director for 
Insurance.

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975, as amended at 53 FR 17699, May 18, 1988. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 20135, 20136, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 9.8   Termination of coverage.

    Termination of coverage will be in accordance with the provisions of 
38 U.S.C. 1968 and Sec. 9.3 of this part and the following provisions:
    (a) In the case of a member whose coverage is forfeited under 38 
U.S.C. 1973, coverage terminates at the end of the day preceding the day 
on which the act or omission forming the basis for such forfeiture 
occurred.
    (b) In the event of discontinuance of the group policy, coverage 
terminates at the end of the day preceding the date of the 
discontinuance of the policy except for those members who are insured 
under 38 U.S.C. 1968(a)(4)(B) or Veterans' Group Life Insurance in which 
event coverage terminates at the expiration of the day preceding the 
anniversary of the effective date of such insurance which first occurs, 
90 days or

[[Page 467]]

more after the discontinuance of the group policy.

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975, as amended at 48 FR 8071, Feb. 25, 1983; 53 
FR 17699, May 18, 1988; 57 FR 11910, Apr. 8, 1992. Redesignated and 
amended at 61 FR 20135, 20136, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 9.9   Conversion privilege.

    (a) With respect to a member on active duty or active duty for 
training under a call or order to duty that specifies a period of less 
than 31 days, and a member insured during inactive duty training 
scheduled in advance by competent authority there shall be no right of 
conversion unless the insurance is continued in force under 38 U.S.C. 
1967(b) or 1968(a) for 120 days following a period of such duty, as the 
result of a disability incurred or aggravated during such a period of 
duty.
    (b) The individual policy of life insurance to which an insured may 
convert under 38 U.S.C. 1968(b) or 1977(e) shall not have disability or 
other supplementary benefits and shall not be term insurance or any 
policy which does not provide for cash values. Term riders providing 
level or decreasing insurance for which an additional premium is charged 
may be attached to an eligible basic conversion policy, but the rider 
will be excluded from the conversion pool agreement under the policy.
    (c) The insurer will establish a conversion pool in cooperation with 
the reinsurers and converters in accordance with the terms of the 
policy. Its purpose will be to provide for the determination and 
maintenance of appropriate charges arising from excess mortality under 
individual conversion policies issued in accordance with this section 
and provide for the appropriate distribution of the risk of loss due to 
such excess mortality among the reinsurers and converters.

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975, as amended at 53 FR 17699, May 18, 1988. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 20135, 20136, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 9.10  Health standards.

    (a) For the purpose of determining if a member who incurred a 
disability or aggravated a preexisting disability during a period of 
active duty or active duty for training under a call to duty specifying 
a period of less than 31 days or during a period of inactive duty was 
rendered uninsurable at standard premium rates, the underwriting 
criteria used by the insurer in determining good health for persons 
applying to it for life insurance in amounts not exceeding the maximum 
amount of coverage then available under 38 U.S.C. 1967 will be used.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1967)

    (b) For all other purposes of determining if a member meets the 
necessary health requirements except paragraph (a) of this section, the 
underwriting criteria used by the insurer in determining good health for 
group life insurance purposes will be used.

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975, as amended at 53 FR 17699, May 18, 1988. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 20135, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 9.11   Criteria for reinsurers and converters.

    The following criteria will control eligibility for reinsuring and 
converting companies:
    (a) The company must be a legal reserve life insurance company as 
classified by the insurance supervisory authorities of the State of 
domicile. Qualified fraternal organizations are included.
    (b) The company must have been in the life insurance business for a 
continuous period of 5 years prior to October 1, 1965, or the December 
31 preceding any redeterminations of the allocations. In the event of a 
merger, the 5-year requirement may be satisfied by either the surviving 
company or by one of the absorbed companies. Upon joint application by a 
subsidiary of a participating company, together with the parent company, 
the 5-year requirement may be waived provided such parent company owns 
more than 50 percent of the outstanding stock of the subsidiary and has 
been a legal reserve life insurance company for a period of 10 years or 
more.
    (c) The company must be licensed to engage in life insurance in at 
least one State of the United States or the District of Columbia.
    (d) The company will not be one: (1) Certified by the Department of 
Defense as being under suspension for cause for

[[Page 468]]

purpose of allotment or on-base solicitation privileges.
    (2) That solicits life insurance applications as conversion or other 
replacement of Servicemen's Group Life Insurance or Veterans' Group Life 
Insurance coverage in jurisdictions in which it is not licensed.
    (3) That fails to take effective action to correct an improper 
practice followed by it or its agents within 30 days after written 
receipt of notice issued by the insurer or the Assistant Director for 
Insurance. Improper practice includes:
    (i) The use for solicitation purposes of lists of names and 
addresses of former members without obtaining reasonable assurance that 
such lists have not been obtained contrary to regulations of the 
Department of Defense or other uniformed service;
    (ii) Failure to reveal sources and copies of mailing lists upon 
proper request or to otherwise cooperate in an authorized investigation 
of a reported improper practice;
    (iii) The use of written or oral representations which may mislead 
the person addressed as to the true role of the company or its 
representatives as one of the participating companies;
    (iv) The use of written or oral representations which may mislead 
the person addressed as to rights, privileges, coverage, premiums, or 
similar matters under Servicemen's Group Life Insurance, Veterans' Group 
Life Insurance, or any policy issued or proposed to be issued as a 
conversion or other replacement coverage;
    (v) Violation of regulations of a uniformed service concerning 
solicitation of life insurance; and
    (vi) The use of written or oral references to Servicemen's Group 
Life Insurance, Veterans' Group Life Insurance or conversions of 
Servicemen's Group Life Insurance or Veterans' Group Life Insurance in 
connection with the attempted sale of an insurance policy which would 
not be, in fact, a conversion policy or a policy issued in lieu of a 
conversion, if those references might lead a person addressed to believe 
there is a connection between the policy being sold and coverage under 
Servicemen's Group Life Insurance, Veterans' Group Life Insurance or a 
conversion of it.
    (e) Each reinsuring and converting company must agree to issue 
conversion policies to any qualified applicant regardless of race, 
color, religion, sex, or national origin, under terms and conditions 
established by the primary insurer.

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975. Redesignated at 61 FR 20135, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 9.12   Reinsurance formula.

    The allocation of insurance to the insurer and each reinsurer will 
be based upon the following:
    (a) An amount of the total life insurance in force under the policy 
in proportion to the company's total life insurance in force in the 
United States where:

    The first $100 million in force is counted in full,
    The second $100 million in force is counted at 75 percent,
    The third $100 million in force is counted at 50 percent,
    The fourth $100 million in force is counted at 25 percent,
    And any amount above $400 million in force is counted at 5 percent.

    (b) The allocation will be redetermined at the beginning of each 
policy year for the primary insurer and the companies then reinsuring, 
with the portion as set forth in paragraph (a) of this section based 
upon the corresponding in force (excluding the Servicemen's Group Life 
Insurance in force) as of the preceding December 31.
    (c) Any life insurance company, which is not initially participating 
in reinsurance or conversions, but satisfies the criteria set forth in 
Sec. 9.11, may subsequently apply to the primary insurer to reinsure and 
convert, or to convert only. The participation of such company will be 
effective as of the beginning of the policy year following the date on 
which application is approved by the insurer.

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 20135, 
20136, May 6, 1996]



Sec. 9.13   Actions on the policy.

    The Assistant Director for Insurance will furnish the name and 
address of the insuring company upon written request of a member of the 
uniformed

[[Page 469]]

services or his or her beneficiary. Actions at law or in equity to 
recover on the policy, in which there is not alleged any breach of any 
obligation undertaken by the United States, should be brought against 
the insurer.

[40 FR 4135, Jan. 28, 1975. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 20135, 
20136, May 6, 1996]



PART 10--ADJUSTED COMPENSATION--Table of Contents




                     Adjusted Compensation; General

Sec.
10.0  Adjusted service pay entitlements.
10.1  Issuance of duplicate adjusted service certificate without bond.
10.2  Evidence required of loss, destruction or mutilation of adjusted 
          service certificate.
10.3  Issuance of duplicate adjusted service certificate with bond.
10.4  Loss, destruction, or mutilation of adjusted service certificate 
          while in possession of Department of Veterans Affairs.
10.15  Designation of more than one beneficiary under an adjusted 
          service certificate.
10.16  Conditions requisite for change in designation of beneficiary.
10.17  Designation of beneficiary subsequent to cancellation of previous 
          designation.
10.18  Approval of application for change of beneficiary heretofore 
          made.
10.20  ``Demand for payment'' certification.
10.22  Payment to estate of decedent.
10.24  Payment of death claim on lost, destroyed or mutilated adjusted 
          service certificate with bond.
10.25  Payment of death claim on adjusted service certificate without 
          bond.
10.27  Definitions.
10.28  Proof of death evidence.
10.29  Claims for benefits because of elimination of preferred 
          dependent.
10.30  Proof of remarriage.
10.31  Dependency of mother or father.
10.32  Evidence of dependency.
10.33  Determination of dependency.
10.34  Proof of age of dependent mother or father.
10.35  Claim of mother entitled by reason of unmarried status.
10.36  Proof of marital cohabitation under section 602 or section 312 of 
          the Act.
10.37  Claim of widow not living with veteran at time of veteran's 
          death.
10.38  Proof of age of veteran's child.
10.39  Mental or physical defect of child.
10.40  Payment on account of minor child.
10.41  Definition of ``child''.
10.42  Claim of child other than legitimate child.
10.43  Claim by guardian of child of veteran.
10.44  Evidence required to support claim of mother or father.
10.45  Definition of ``widow''.
10.46  Authentication of statements supporting claims.
10.47  Use of prescribed forms.

                                Payments

10.50  Section 601 and section 603 payments made on first day of 
          calendar quarter.
10.51  Payments to minor child.
10.52  Duplication of payments prohibited.
10.53  Payment on duplicate certificate.

    Authority: 72 Stat. 1114; 38 U.S.C. 501. Rights and benefits are 
continued in effect by sec. 12(b), 72 Stat. 1264, 38 U.S.C. note prec. 
Part 1.

    Source: 13 FR 7122, Nov. 27, 1948, unless otherwise noted.

                     Adjusted Compensation; General



Sec. 10.0   Adjusted service pay entitlements.

    A veteran entitled to adjusted service pay is one whose adjusted 
service credit does not amount to more than $50 as distinguished from a 
veteran whose adjusted service credit exceeds $50 and who therefore is 
entitled to an adjusted service certificate.



Sec. 10.1   Issuance of duplicate adjusted service certificate without bond.

    If the veteran named in an adjusted service certificate issued 
pursuant to the provisions of section 501 of the World War Adjusted 
Compensation Act, without bad faith, has not received such certificate, 
or if prior to receipt by the veteran such certificate was destroyed 
wholly or in part or was so defaced as to impair its value, or, if after 
delivery it was partially destroyed or defaced so as to impair its value 
but can be identified to the satisfaction of the Secretary, a duplicate 
adjusted service certificate will be issued upon application and a bond 
of indemnity will not be required: Provided, That if the adjusted 
service certificate was destroyed in part or so defaced as to impair its 
value, the veteran or person entitled to payment thereon will be 
required to surrender to the Department of Veterans Affairs the original 
certificate or so much thereof as may remain.

[[Page 470]]



Sec. 10.2   Evidence required of loss, destruction or mutilation of adjusted service certificate.

    The veteran named in an adjusted service certificate issued pursuant 
to the provisions of section 501 of the World War Adjusted Compensation 
Act, or the person entitled to payment thereon will be required to 
furnish evidence of the nonreceipt of the adjusted service certificate, 
or of its receipt in a mutilated or defaced condition, or of the loss or 
destruction in whole or in part of defacement of the certificate after 
its receipt, as the case may be. The evidence must be sufficient to 
establish to the satisfaction of the Secretary that neither the veteran 
nor the person entitled to payment thereon, or any person for or on 
their behalf, received the adjusted service certificate, or that at the 
time of its receipt it was mutilated or defaced to such an extent as to 
impair its value, or that after receipt of the certificate it was lost 
or destroyed in whole or in part or defaced, but without bad faith on 
the part of the veteran, and that every effort has been made to recover 
the lost certificate. Unless determination is otherwise made by the 
Secretary the evidence must be in the form of a written statement sworn 
to by the veteran or person entitled to payment thereon and witnessed by 
at least two persons who shall state, under oath that they personally 
know the affiant, that they have read his or her statement and that it 
is true to the best of their knowledge and belief. These statements 
should be supplemented by affidavits of any persons having personal 
knowledge of additional facts and circumstances concerning the matter, 
and the Secretary may require any additional evidence deemed necessary.



Sec. 10.3   Issuance of duplicate adjusted service certificate with bond.

    An indemnity bond will be required as a prerequisite to the issuance 
of a duplicate adjusted service certificate in all cases where the 
certificate was lost after receipt by the veteran, or after receipt by 
the veteran was defaced or mutilated and cannot be identified to the 
satisfaction of the Secretary, provided the loss, defacement, or 
mutilation was without bad faith on the part of the veteran or the 
person entitled to payment thereon. The bond must be in the manner and 
form prescribed by the Department of Veterans Affairs and for an amount 
equal to the face value of the certificate, with surety or sureties 
residents of the United States and satisfactory to the Secretary, with 
condition to indemnify and save harmless the United States from any 
claim on account of such certificate. If the certificate was defaced or 
mutilated the veteran or person entitled to payment thereon will be 
required to surrender to the Department of Veterans Affairs the 
certificate or so much thereof as may remain.



Sec. 10.4   Loss, destruction, or mutilation of adjusted service certificate while in possession of Department of Veterans Affairs.

    A new adjusted service certificate will be issued without bond in 
lieu of the certificate which has been lost or destroyed, or has been 
mutilated, defaced or damaged so as to impair its value, while in 
possession of the Department of Veterans Affairs.



Sec. 10.15   Designation of more than one beneficiary under an adjusted service certificate.

    A veteran to whom an adjusted service certificate has been issued 
pursuant to the provisions of section 501 of the World War Adjusted 
Compensation Act may name more than one beneficiary to receive the 
proceeds of his adjusted service certificate, and may from time to time 
with the approval of the Secretary change such beneficiaries. The 
designated beneficiaries shall share equally unless otherwise specified 
by the veteran. Wherever the word beneficiary appears in the law and 
Department of Veterans Affairs regulations it shall be interpreted to 
include beneficiaries.



Sec. 10.16   Conditions requisite for change in designation of beneficiary.

    A change of beneficiary of an adjusted service certificate to be 
valid must be made:
    (a) By notice signed by the veteran or his duly authorized agent, 
and delivered or properly mailed to the Department of Veterans Affairs 
during the lifetime of the veteran. Such change

[[Page 471]]

shall not take effect until approved by the Secretary and after such 
approval the change shall be deemed to have been made as of the date the 
veteran signed said written notice and change, whether the veteran be 
living at the time of said approval or not.
    (b) Or by last will and testament of the veteran, duly probated. 
Such change shall not be effective until received by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs and approved by the Secretary and after such approval 
the change shall be deemed to have been made as of the date of death of 
the veteran: Provided, That a change of beneficiary signed subsequent to 
the date upon which the will was executed and delivered in accordance 
with paragraph (a) of this section shall if approved in accordance with 
regulations take precedence over the designation by will.

Provided, however, That any payment made to a beneficiary of record, 
before notice of change of beneficiary has been received in the 
Department of Veterans Affairs and approved by the Secretary, shall not 
be made again to the changed beneficiary.



Sec. 10.17   Designation of beneficiary subsequent to cancellation of previous designation.

    The designation of a beneficiary made subsequent to the cancellation 
of a previous designation of beneficiary, shall be considered as a 
change in beneficiary, and shall be subject to the approval of the 
Secretary and subject to the conditions and requirements respecting 
change in beneficiary as outlined in Sec. 10.16.



Sec. 10.18   Approval of application for change of beneficiary heretofore made.

    Any application for a change of beneficiary heretofore made may be 
approved if it meets the requirements set out in Secs. 10.16 and 10.17.



Sec. 10.20   ``Demand for payment'' certification.

    Certification to the execution of demand for payment forms appearing 
on the reverse side of adjusted service certificates issued pursuant to 
the World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, is required in 
accordance with instructions printed on said forms. Such certification 
if made in the United States or possessions will be accepted if made by 
and bearing the official seal of a United States postmaster, an 
executive officer of an incorporated bank or trust company, notary 
public, or any person who is legally authorized to administer oaths in a 
State, Territory, District of Columbia or in a Federal judicial district 
of the United States. If the demand for payment be executed in a foreign 
country, the same shall be certified by an American consul, a recognized 
representative of an American embassy or legation or by a person 
authorized to administer oaths under the laws of the place where 
execution of demand is made, provided there be attached to the 
certificate of such latter officer a proper certification by an 
accredited official of the State Department of the United States that 
the officer certifying to the execution of the demand for payment was 
authorized to administer oaths in the place where certification was 
made.



Sec. 10.22   Payment to estate of decedent.

    Wherever the face value of an adjusted service certificate, issued 
pursuant to the World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, becomes 
payable to the estate of any decedent and the amount thereof is not over 
$500 and an administrator has not been or is not to be appointed, such 
amount will be paid to such person or persons as would, under the laws 
of the State of residence of the decedent, be entitled to his personal 
property in case of intestacy.



Sec. 10.24   Payment of death claim on lost, destroyed or mutilated adjusted service certificate with bond.

    If the veteran named in an adjusted service certificate, issued 
pursuant to the provisions of section 501 of the World War Adjusted 
Compensation Act, is deceased, and if, after receipt by the veteran, the 
adjusted service certificate was lost, destroyed, or so defaced as to 
impair its value and cannot be identified to the satisfaction of the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the person entitled to payment thereon 
will be required to furnish an indemnity bond

[[Page 472]]

in the manner and form prescribed by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
and for an amount equal to the face value of the certificate, with 
surety or sureties residents of the United States and satisfactory to 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs with condition to indemnify and save 
harmless the United States from any claim on account of such 
certificate, before payment will be made of the proceeds of the 
certificate and a duplicate adjusted service certificate will not be 
issued.



Sec. 10.25   Payment of death claim on adjusted service certificate without bond.

    If the veteran named in the adjusted service certificate, issued 
pursuant to the provisions of section 501 of the World War Adjusted 
Compensation Act, is deceased, and if the certificate was lost or 
destroyed wholly or in part or was so defaced as to impair its value 
prior to receipt by the veteran, or was partially destroyed or defaced 
after receipt by the veteran, but can be identified to the satisfaction 
of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, payment will be made of the 
proceeds of the certificate, a bond of indemnity will not be required, 
and a duplicate adjusted service certificate will not be issued: 
Provided, The person entitled to payment thereon surrenders the defaced 
or mutilated certificate or so much thereof as may remain.



Sec. 10.27   Definitions.

    For the purpose of Secs. 10.28 to 10.47, the word Act as used herein 
refers to the World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended; the word 
Veteran refers to that term as defined in section 2 of title I of said 
Act; the word Director refers to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.



Sec. 10.28   Proof of death evidence.

    Evidence required in establishing proof of death under the act, as 
amended, shall conform with the requirements set forth in the 
regulations of the Department of Veterans Affairs.



Sec. 10.29   Claims for benefits because of elimination of preferred dependent.

    A dependent, in subsequent position in the order of preference as 
defined in section 601 of title VI of the Act, as amended, who makes 
claim for the benefits of the Act in consequence of the death of a 
dependent who made application and who stood in preferential position as 
defined in section 601 of the act, as amended, shall be required to 
furnish, in support of such claim, proof of death of said dependent. 
Proof of death of said dependent shall be in accordance with the 
requirements for proof of death as outlined in the regulations of 
Department of Veterans Affairs. A dependent who makes claim for the 
benefits of the act because of remarriage of a widow who did not make 
and file application before remarriage shall be required to furnish in 
support of such claim proof of remarriage of said widow. Proof of 
remarriage of said widow shall be in accordance with the requirements 
for proof of marriage as outlined in regulations of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.



Sec. 10.30   Proof of remarriage.

    A dependent who is receiving payments under section 601 of title VI 
of the Act, as amended, and who remarries after making and filing 
application, shall be required to furnish proof of remarriage in 
accordance with the requirements for proof of remarriage as outlined in 
regulations of the Department of Veterans Affairs.



Sec. 10.31   Dependency of mother or father.

    Claims of a mother or father for the benefits to which either may be 
entitled under the World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, 
shall be supported by a statement of fact of dependency made under oath 
by the claimant and witnessed by two persons.



Sec. 10.32   Evidence of dependency.

    Evidence of a whole or entire dependency shall not be required. The 
mother or father shall be considered dependent for the purposes of the 
act when it is established as a fact that the mother or father of a 
deceased veteran did not have sufficient means from all sources for a 
reasonable livelihood at the time of the death of the veteran or at any

[[Page 473]]

time thereafter and on or before January 2, 1935. In those cases where 
because of continued and unexplained absence for seven years the veteran 
is declared deceased under section 312(a) of the Act as amended May 29, 
1928, the mother or father shall be considered dependent when it is 
established that the mother or father did not have sufficient means from 
all sources for a reasonable livelihood at the beginning of such 7-year 
period or at any time thereafter and before the expiration of such 
period.



Sec. 10.33   Determination of dependency.

    A determination of the existence of the alleged dependency will be 
made upon consideration of all facts relating to dependency, and upon 
such investigation of such facts as may be warranted. The following 
facts as existing at the time of the death of the veteran, or at any 
time thereafter and on or before January 2, 1935, or where it is 
established that the veteran is deceased as provided in section 312(a), 
at the beginning of such 7-year period or at any time thereafter and 
before the expiration of such period, shall be taken into consideration 
in determining dependency in a given case:
    (a) Claimant's age.
    (b) Amount contributed to claimant by deceased veteran.
    (c) Value of all real and personal property owned by claimant.
    (d) Total monthly expenses of the claimant and total monthly income.
    (e) The fact that claimant did or did not receive an allotment of 
pay or allowance during the veteran's military or naval service.
    (f) Incapability of self-support by reason of mental or physical 
defect.
    (g) Any other fact or facts pertinent to the determination of 
dependency.



Sec. 10.34   Proof of age of dependent mother or father.

    The mother or father of a veteran to be entitled to the presumption 
of dependency within the meaning of section 602(c) or section 312(c) of 
the Act, as amended, shall be required to submit proof of age in 
accordance with the requirements as set forth in regulations of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.



Sec. 10.35   Claim of mother entitled by reason of unmarried status.

    Claim of a mother for the benefits to which she may be entitled by 
reason of her unmarried status as outlined in section 202(c) or section 
312(c)3 of the Act, as amended, shall be supported by a statement of 
fact, under oath, of such status, together with one of the following:
    (a) Certified copy of public record of death of the husband.
    (b) Certified copy of court record of divorce decree.



Sec. 10.36   Proof of marital cohabitation under section 602 or section 312 of the Act.

    In order to prove marital cohabitation within the meaning of that 
term as used in section 602(a) or section 312(c)1 of the Act, as 
amended, claimant shall be required to establish:
    (a) A valid marriage, such marriage to be shown by the best evidence 
obtainable in accordance with the provisions of regulations of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) The fact of living together as man and wife, with such fact to 
be established by:
    (1) Statement of the widow or widower showing that he or she and the 
veteran lived together as man and wife and also showing the place or 
places of residence during such marital cohabitation and the approximate 
time of such residence; or
    (2) Statement of two competent persons showing that they personally 
knew the claimant and veteran and that they had personal knowledge that 
said claimant and veteran lived together as man and wife and were 
recognized as such.
    (c) The fact that the marital status existed at the time of the 
death of the veteran or where it is established that the veteran is 
deceased, as provided in section 312(a)1 of the Act, as amended, at the 
beginning of such 7-year period, such fact to be established by:
    (1) Statement by claimant that he or she and the veteran had not 
been divorced and that there had been no annulment of the marriage.
    (2) Statement of claimant that he or she was not remarried at the 
time of making application.

[[Page 474]]

    (3) Statement of two competent persons showing that they personally 
knew the claimant and the veteran; that they personally knew of the 
marriage relationship between claimant and veteran; that to the best of 
their knowledge and belief there had been no divorce and no annulment of 
the marriage and that claimant was not remarried at the time of making 
and filing application.



Sec. 10.37   Claim of widow not living with veteran at time of veteran's death.

    If a veteran and widow were not living together at the time of the 
death of the veteran the widow will be required to establish:
    (a) That the living apart was not due to her willful act, and
    (b) Actual dependency upon the veteran at the time of his death or 
at any time thereafter and before January 2, 1935.
    (1) A determination of what shall constitute a willful act, as used 
in section 602(a) of the Act, as amended, will be made upon 
consideration of all facts relating to such act and upon such 
investigation of such facts as may be deemed warranted. For the purpose 
of this section, the fact that a veteran lived apart from the widow 
because of any act by the widow involving desertion or moral turpitude 
will be construed as the willful act of the widow. Cause of separation 
and time and duration of separation at the time of the death of the 
veteran shall be taken into consideration in determining a willful act.
    (2) A determination of the existence of actual dependency will be 
made under the criteria set forth in Secs. 10.32 and 10.33 with respect 
to dependency of a mother or father.



Sec. 10.38   Proof of age of veteran's child.

    A child of a veteran shall be required to submit proof of age in 
accordance with the requirements set forth in the regulations of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.



Sec. 10.39   Mental or physical defect of child.

    If claim is made under section 602(b), (2), of title IV of the Act 
as amended, alleging that a child over 18 years of age was incapable of 
self-support at the death of the veteran or that he became incapable of 
self-support subsequent to the death of the veteran but on or before 
January 2, 1935, or that he was incapable of self-support at the 
disappearance of the veteran or became incapable of self-support after 
the disappearance of the veteran and before the expiration of the period 
of seven years mentioned in section 312(c), (2), of the Act, it will be 
necessary to furnish evidence as to the mental or physical condition of 
the child at the time it is alleged he became incapable of self-support.
    (a) Where incapability of self-support by reason of the mental 
defect of the child is alleged, the following evidence will be required:
    (1) Certified copy of court order or decree declaring the child to 
be mentally incompetent; or
    (2) A report of a licensed physician setting forth all of the facts 
as to the child's mental condition; or
    (3) The affidavit of the person having custody and control of the 
child, setting forth all of the available information as to the child's 
mental condition. The affidavit must be substantiated by two competent 
disinterested persons who shall state that they personally know the 
child, that they have read the affidavit made by the person having 
custody and control of the child, and that the information therein set 
forth is true to the best of their knowledge and belief.
    (b) Where incapability of self-support by reason of physical defect 
of the child is alleged, the following evidence will be required:
    (1) Report of a licensed physician setting forth all of the facts as 
to the child's physical condition; and
    (2) Affidavit of the child regarding his physical condition and the 
affidavits of two competent disinterested persons, who shall state that 
they personally know the claimant, that they have read his affidavit and 
that the same is true to the best of their knowledge and belief.

[[Page 475]]



Sec. 10.40   Payment on account of minor child.

    Payments to a minor child shall be made to the legally constituted 
guardian, curator or conservator, or to the person found by the director 
to be otherwise legally vested with the care of the child.



Sec. 10.41   Definition of ``child''.

    The term child as used in the regulations in this part includes:
    (a) A legitimate child;
    (b) A child legally adopted;
    (c) A stepchild if a member of the veteran's household at the time 
of the death of the veteran, or
    (d) An illegitimate child but as to the father only if acknowledged 
in writing signed by him, or if he has been judicially ordered or 
decreed to contribute to such child's support or has been judicially 
decreed to be the putative father of such child.



Sec. 10.42   Claim of child other than legitimate child.

    A claim of a child legally adopted by the veteran upon whose service 
the claim is based shall be supported by a certified copy of the court 
record of such adoption. A claim of a stepchild of a veteran shall be 
supported by an affidavit of his or her legal guardian, stating that at 
the time of the death of the veteran said stepchild was a member of the 
veteran's household. The fact, as stated in such affidavit, and the 
signature of the guardian thereto, shall be attested by the court having 
jurisdiction over the guardian, or by two competent persons to whom the 
child was personally known at the time of the death of the veteran. A 
claim of an illegitimate child of a veteran upon whose service claim is 
based, shall be supported by:
    (a) A statement by the veteran in writing acknowledging his 
parentage of such child; or
    (b) Certified copy of order or decree of a court ordering the 
veteran to contribute to such child's support; or
    (c) Certified copy of a decree of a court holding the veteran to be 
the putative father of such child.



Sec. 10.43   Claim by guardian of child of veteran.

    A claim made by a legal guardian on behalf of his or her ward, a 
child of a veteran, shall be supported by an affidavit of said guardian, 
in the capacity of guardian, setting forth the names, ages, and 
addresses of all living children of the deceased veteran, or, if there 
be no living child other than the claimant child, statement of that fact 
shall be made. The signature of the guardian to such required affidavit 
shall be attested by the court having jurisdiction of the guardian and 
ward, or by two competent persons to whom the child is personally known.



Sec. 10.44   Evidence required to support claim of mother or father.

    The term mother and father as referred to in the order of preference 
as outlined in section 601 of the Act, as amended, includes stepmothers, 
stepfathers, mothers and fathers through adoption, and persons who, for 
a period of not less than one year, have stood in the place of a mother 
or father to the veteran at any time prior to the beginning of his 
service. In addition to the evidence of dependency required from a 
natural mother or father, a claim of a stepmother or stepfather shall be 
supported by evidence of marriage to the natural parent of the veteran. 
This evidence shall be in accordance with the requirements of proof of 
marriage as set forth in regulations of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs. A claim of a mother or father through adoption shall be 
supported by a certified copy of the court record of such adoption. A 
claim by a person who claims to have stood in the place of a mother or 
father shall be supported by evidence of such relationship satisfactory 
to the Department of Veterans Affairs. Such evidence shall comprise:
    (a) An affidavit of the claimant containing a complete detailed 
statement of the alleged relationship and
    (b) Affidavits of two competent witnesses to whom claimant was 
personally known at the time of the death of the veteran, said witnesses 
certifying to the truth of the statement as made by the claimant.

[[Page 476]]



Sec. 10.45   Definition of ``widow''.

    The term widow as used in the regulations in this part includes 
widower.



Sec. 10.46   Authentication of statements supporting claims.

    All statements, except those of licensed examining physicians under 
Sec. 10.39 (a)(2) and (b)(1), required by Secs. 10.28 to 10.44 shall be 
subscribed and sworn to before an officer vested with authority to 
administer oaths, in the place where such statements are made. 
Signatures executed in foreign countries or places shall be certified by 
an American consul, a recognized representative of an American consul, a 
recognized representative of an American embassy or legation or by a 
person authorized to administer oaths under the laws of the place where 
such statements are made, provided there be attached to the certificate 
of such latter officer a proper certification by an accredited official 
of the State Department of the United States that the officer certifying 
to the execution of the signature was authorized to administer oaths in 
the place where certification was made.



Sec. 10.47   Use of prescribed forms.

    Statements required by the regulations in this part should be 
submitted on forms provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs, when 
conveniently available.

                                Payments



Sec. 10.50   Section 601 and section 603 payments made on first day of calendar quarter.

    Cash payments and the first installment of installment payments 
authorized in sections 601 and 603, respectively of title VI of the 
World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, will be made as of the 
first day of the calendar quarter following the finding by the director 
that the applicant is a dependent entitled to the benefits of the act, 
but in no case shall any such payments be made before March 1, 1925: 
Provided, however, That payments authorized by section 608 of title VI 
of the Act, as amended, shall be paid in a lump sum to the preferred 
dependent without reference to payments under section 603 of title VI of 
the Act, as amended.



Sec. 10.51   Payments to minor child.

    Payments to minor child through legal guardian, natural guardian, or 
self. (See Sec. 10.40.)



Sec. 10.52   Duplication of payments prohibited.

    Duplication of payments shall not be made in case of change of 
beneficiary. (See Sec. 10.16.)



Sec. 10.53   Payment on duplicate certificate.

    Issuance of duplicate adjusted service certificates and payment of 
claims based upon lost, destroyed, or mutilated, adjusted service 
certificates. (See Secs. 10.1 to 10.4, 10.24 and 10.25, respectively.)



PART 11--LOANS BY BANKS ON AND PAYMENT OF ADJUSTED SERVICE CERTIFICATES--Table of Contents




Loans by Banks on Adjusted Service Certificates Under Section 502 of the 
                   World War Adjusted Compensation Act

Sec.
11.75  Certificates.
11.76  To whom loan may be made.
11.77  By whom loans may be made.
11.80  Sale or discount of note by holding bank.
11.81  Rediscounts with Federal Reserve Banks.
11.83  Additional loans by reason of 50 percent loan value.
11.84  Redemption because of veteran's death.
11.85  Condition requisite for redemption.

  Disposition of Notes Secured by Adjusted Certificates Redeemed from 
  Banks by the Department of Veterans Affairs Under Section 502 of the 
   World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as Amended (Pub. L. 120, 68th 
                                 Cong.)

11.88  Cancellation of note.
11.89  Notification of veteran.
11.91  Repayment of loans.
11.93  Failure to redeem.

 Department of Veterans Affairs Loans on Adjusted Service Certificates 
Under Section 502 of the World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as Amended

11.96  By whom loans may be made.
11.99  Identification.
11.100  Form of note.

[[Page 477]]

11.102  Term of note.
11.104  Disposition of notes and certificates.

   Application for Payment of Adjusted Service Certificate Under the 
    Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1936 (Pub. L. 425, 74th Cong.)

11.109  Settlement of unmatured adjusted service certificates.
11.110  Who may make application for final settlement.
11.111  Form of application.
11.114  Identification.
11.115  Where to file application.
11.116  Death of veteran before final settlement.
11.117  Missing applications.

Application for Payment of Adjusted Service Certificate Under the World 
   War Adjusted Compensation Act, as Amended (Pub. L. 120, 68th Cong.)

11.125  Settlement of matured adjusted service certificates.
11.126  Form of application.
11.127  Identification.
11.128  Veteran dies without having filed application for final 
          settlement.
11.129  Form of application for payment of deceased veteran's 
          certificate.
11.130  Where to file applications.

    Authority: 72 Stat. 1114; 38 U.S.C. 501. Rights and benefits are 
continued in effect by sec. 12(b), 72 Stat. 1264, 38 U.S.C. note prec. 
Part 1, unless otherwise noted.

Loans by Banks on Adjusted Service Certificates Under Section 502 of the 
                   World War Adjusted Compensation Act

    Source: Sections 11.75 to 11.85 appear at 13 FR 7125, Nov. 27, 1948, 
unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 11.75   Certificates.

    Adjusted service certificates are dated as of the 1st day of the 
month in which the applications were filed, but no certificates are 
dated prior to January 1, 1925. Loans on the security of such 
certificates may be made at any time after the date of the certificate. 
The fact that a certificate is stamped or marked ``duplicate'' does not 
destroy its value as security for a loan.



Sec. 11.76   To whom loan may be made.

    Only the veteran named in the certificate can lawfully obtain a loan 
on his adjusted service certificate and neither the beneficiary nor any 
other person than the veteran has any rights in this respect. The person 
to whom the loan is made must be known to the lending bank to be the 
veteran named in the certificate securing such note. The consent of the 
beneficiary is not required, the act providing that a loan on the 
security of the certificate may be made ``with or without the consent of 
the beneficiary thereof.'' Loans may be made to veterans adjudged 
incompetent only through the guardians of such veterans and pursuant to 
specific order of the court having jurisdiction. Certified copy of court 
order must be submitted if note be presented for redemption by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.



Sec. 11.77   By whom loans may be made.

    Any national bank or any bank or trust company incorporated under 
the laws of any State, Territory, possession, or the District of 
Columbia, hereinafter referred to as any bank, is authorized to loan to 
any veteran upon his promissory note secured by his Adjusted Service 
Certificate any amount not in excess of the loan value of the 
certificate at the date the loan is made. Each certificate contains on 
its face a table for determining the loan value of the certificate, but 
it is provided by amendment to the World War Adjusted Compensation Act 
dated February 27, 1931, that the loan value of any certificate shall at 
no time be less than 50 percent of the face value. Upon the making of 
such loan, the lending bank shall promptly notify the Department of 
Veterans Affairs of the name of the veteran, the A-number shown 
immediately after the name, the number of the certificate, the amount, 
the rate of interest, and date of loan: However, this requirement may be 
waived by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.



Sec. 11.80   Sale or discount of note by holding bank.

    Any bank holding a note secured by an Adjusted Service Certificate 
may sell the note to any bank authorized to make a loan to a veteran and 
deliver the certificate to such bank. In case a note secured by an 
Adjusted Service Certificate is sold or transferred, the bank selling, 
discounting or rediscounting the note is required by law to notify the 
veteran promptly by mail at

[[Page 478]]

his last known post office address. No Adjusted Service Certificate is 
negotiable or assignable, or may serve as security for a loan, except as 
provided in section 502 of the World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as 
amended. Any negotiation, assignment or loan made in violation of 
section 502 of the World War Adjusted Compensation Act is void. In case 
of sale, discount or rediscount by the bank which made the loan, the 
note or notes should be accompanied by the affidavit required by 
Sec. 11.85.



Sec. 11.81   Rediscounts with Federal Reserve Banks.

    Upon the endorsement of any bank, which shall be deemed a waiver of 
demand, notice and protest by such bank as to its own endorsement 
exclusively, and subject to regulations to be prescribed by the Federal 
Reserve Board, any such note secured by an Adjusted Service Certificate 
and held by a bank is made eligible for discount or rediscount by the 
Federal reserve bank of the Federal reserve district in which such bank 
is located, whether or not the bank offering the note for discount or 
rediscount is a member of the Federal Reserve System and whether or not 
it acquired the note in the first instance from the veteran or acquired 
it by transfer upon the endorsement of any other bank: Provided, That at 
the time of discount or rediscount such note has a maturity not in 
excess of 9 months, exclusive of days of grace, and complies in all 
other respects with the provisions of the law, the regulations of the 
Federal Reserve Board and the regulations in this part.



Sec. 11.83   Additional loans by reason of 50 percent loan value.

    (a) It will be the policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs to 
redeem all loans made in accordance with the law and regulations made 
pursuant thereto, when such loans are made in good faith to the veteran 
to whom the certificate was issued. If, while his certificate is held by 
a bank as security for a loan, the veteran applies for the increased 
loan value authorized by the amendment to the World War Adjusted 
Compensation Act dated February 27, 1931, whether or not the loan has 
matured, the veteran and the bank will be informed fully of the 
provisions of this section and that the bank may make the loan for the 
additional amount or, upon request of the veteran, may send the note and 
certificate to the Secretary of Veterans' Affairs. The Secretary shall, 
if the loan was legally made, accept such certificate and note, and pay 
to the bank in full satisfaction of its claim the amount of the unpaid 
principal due it and the unpaid interest at the rate authorized by the 
World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, up to the date of the 
check issued to the bank. If the veteran has not filed application for 
final settlement of his adjusted service certificate under the 
provisions of the Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1936, and demand is 
made upon the bank to present the note and certificate for redemption 
prior to the maturity date of the loan and during the lifetime of the 
veteran, interest will be payable up to the date the check is issued to 
the bank, or, if demanded by the bank, up to the maturity date of the 
loan.
    (b) If, however, an application for final settlement is filed and 
the bank is notified to present the note and certificate to the 
Secretary and does so within 15 days after the mailing of such notice 
interest will be payable to the date the check is issued to the bank. If 
the bank fails to forward the note and certificate within 15 days after 
the mailing of the notice, interest shall be paid only up to the 
fifteenth day after the mailing of such notice.



Sec. 11.84   Redemption because of veteran's death.

    If the veteran dies before the maturity of the loan, the amount of 
the unpaid principal and the unpaid interest shall be immediately due 
and payable. In such case, or if the veteran dies on the day the loan 
matures or within six months thereafter, the bank holding the note and 
certificate shall, upon notice of the death, present them to the 
Secretary, who shall pay to the bank, in full satisfaction of its claim 
the amount of the unpaid principal and unpaid interest, at the rate 
authorized by the World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, 
accrued up to the date of the check issued to the bank;

[[Page 479]]

except that if, prior to the payment, the bank is notified of the death 
by the Secretary and fails to present the certificate and note to the 
Secretary within 15 days after the notice such interest shall be paid 
only up to the fifteenth day after such notice.



Sec. 11.85   Condition requisite for redemption.

    In order to be eligible for redemption by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, the note and certificate must be accompanied by an affidavit of 
a duly authorized officer (the capacity in which the officer serves must 
be shown) of the lending bank showing that the said bank has not charged 
or collected, or attempted to charge or collect, directly or indirectly, 
any fee or other compensation in respect of the loan, or any other loan 
made by the bank under the provisions of section 502 of the World War 
Adjusted Compensation Act, except the rate of interest specified in the 
section of the Act cited; that the person who obtained the loan is known 
to the lending bank to be the person named in the Adjusted Service 
Certificate; and that notice required by Sec. 11.77 was promptly given. 
In case the note was sold or discounted by the lending bank, there 
should be incorporated in the affidavit a statement that the veteran was 
notified promptly of the transfer by mail to his last known address. In 
case the note was resold or rediscounted by any other bank, affidavit 
shall be made by a duly authorized officer of such bank that proper 
notice of such resale or rediscount was promptly mailed to the veteran 
at his last known address. The proper execution of the appropriate 
affidavit on Form 6615 or 6615a will be considered as a compliance with 
the requirements of this section. A single affidavit setting forth the 
full particulars may be accepted to cover any number of veterans' notes 
submitted for redemption at one time. The affidavit must be executed 
before a judge of the United States court, a United States commissioner, 
a United States district attorney, a United States marshal, a collector 
of internal revenue, a collector of customs, a United States postmaster, 
a clerk of court of record under the seal of the court, an executive 
officer of an incorporated bank or trust company, under his official 
designation and the seal of the bank or trust company, or a notary 
public under his seal, or a diplomatic or consular officer of the United 
States, under his official seal.

  Disposition of Notes Secured by Adjusted Certificates Redeemed from 
  Banks by the Department of Veterans Affairs Under Section 502 of the 
   World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as Amended (Pub. L. 120, 68th 
                                 Cong.)

    Source: Sections 11.88 to 11.93 appear at 13 FR 7126, Nov. 27, 1948, 
unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 11.88   Cancellation of note.

    When a veteran's note is redeemed by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, the note will be canceled and both the note and certificate 
will be retained in the files of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
until such time as settlement is made.



Sec. 11.89   Notification of veteran.

    When a note is redeemed notification will be sent to the veteran at 
his last known address, advising him that the Department of Veterans 
Affairs holds his note, and outlining the conditions governing 
repayment.



Sec. 11.91   Repayment of loans.

    Should the veteran so desire, he may repay the amount due on his 
note in full or in installments.



Sec. 11.93   Failure to redeem.

    (a) If the veteran fails to redeem his certificate before its 
maturity there will be deducted from the face value of the certificate 
the amount of the unpaid principal of the note of the veteran and the 
unpaid interest thereon through September 30, 1931.
    (b) If the veteran failed to redeem his certificate and died prior 
to January 27, 1936, there will be deducted from the face value of the 
certificate the amount of the unpaid principal of the veteran's note and 
the unpaid interest thereon to the date of his death. If the veteran 
died on or after January 27, 1936, the amount to be deducted when making 
settlement will be the unpaid

[[Page 480]]

principal of the veteran's note and the unpaid interest thereon through 
September 30, 1931.

 Department of Veterans Affairs Loans on Adjusted Service Certificates 
Under Section 502 of the World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as Amended

    Source: Sections 11.96 to 11.104 appear at 13 FR 7126, Nov. 27, 
1948, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 11.96   By whom loans may be made.

    Loans will be made by the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
Washington, DC, to any veteran, upon his promissory note secured by his 
adjusted service certificate, in any amount in even dollars not less 
than $10 and not in excess of the loan value of the certificate at the 
date the loan is made. Each certificate contains on its face a table for 
determining the loan value of the certificate but at no time is the loan 
value less than fifty per centum of the face value.



Sec. 11.99   Identification.

    Before a loan is made on an adjusted service certificate, the person 
applying therefor will be identified as the person entitled to the 
certificate offered as security. Such identification will be made in 
accordance with Sec. 11.114.

[19 FR 5086, Aug. 12, 1954]



Sec. 11.100   Form of note.

    The form of note used in making loans secured by adjusted service 
certificates shall follow Form 1185.



Sec. 11.102   Term of note.

    All loans will be for a period of one year and if not paid will be 
automatically extended from year to year for periods of one year in the 
amount of the principal plus interest accrued to the end of the 
immediately preceding expired loan year, which total amount shall 
automatically become a new principal each year provided a loan may be 
paid off at any time by the payment of principal and accrued interest, 
but in no event will interest accruing after September 30, 1931, be 
deducted in final settlement of a certificate except as provided in 
Sec. 11.93(b).



Sec. 11.104   Disposition of notes and certificates.

    All notes and certificates shall be held in the custody of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC 20420.

[13 FR 7126, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 54 FR 34982, Aug. 23, 1989]

   Application for Payment of Adjusted Service Certificate Under the 
    Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1936 (Pub. L. 425, 74th Cong.)



Sec. 11.109   Settlement of unmatured adjusted service certificates.

    Where an application for final settlement of an adjusted service 
certificate is received in the Department of Veterans Affairs prior to 
the maturity date of the certificate, payment will be made under the 
terms of the Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1936. This act provides 
for payment of the amount due on the certificate, after deducting any 
unpaid loans with interest through September 30, 1931, in adjusted 
service bonds. These bonds will be issued by the Treasury Department in 
denominations of $50, in the name of the veteran only, and will bear 
interest at the rate of 3 percent per annum from June 15, 1936, to June 
15, 1945. Any excess amount not sufficient to purchase a $50 bond will 
be paid by check.

[19 FR 5087, Aug. 12, 1954]



Sec. 11.110   Who may make application for final settlement.

    A mentally competent veteran to whom an adjusted service certificate 
has been issued.
    (a) A legally appointed guardian of an incompetent veteran. An 
application submitted by a legally appointed guardian must be 
accompanied by letters of guardianship showing the fiduciary 
relationship, provided such papers are not already on file in the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) A representative of a physically incapacitated veteran. Where 
application is made by a representative of a physically incapacitated 
veteran, the representative must attach a statement describing the 
veteran's incapacity. The correctness of such statement

[[Page 481]]

must be certified by an officer as designated in Sec. 11.114.
    (c) A superintendent or other bonded officer designated by the 
Secretary of the Interior to receive funds under the provision of Pub. 
L. No. 373, 72d Congress, may make application for an incompetent adult 
or minor Indian who is a recognized ward of the Government. The 
application must be accompanied by a certification from the 
superintendent or other bonded officer showing: (1) That the said 
beneficiary is a ward of the Government; (2) that no guardian or other 
fiduciary has been appointed; (3) that the officer making application 
has been designated by the Secretary of the Interior in accordance with 
Pub. L. No. 373, 72d Congress; (4) that he is properly bonded; and (5) 
that he will receive, handle, and account for such benefits in 
accordance with existing law and regulations of the Department of 
Interior.
    (d) A manager of a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital, or a 
manager or superintendent of a contract hospital or State institution 
where the veteran is a patient may make application as custodian for the 
veteran. Such application must be made with the approval of the regional 
chief attorney.

[19 FR 5087, Aug. 12, 1954]



Sec. 11.111   Form of application.

    Application must be made on Department of Veterans Affairs Adjusted 
Compensation Form 1701.

[13 FR 7127, Nov. 27, 1948]



Sec. 11.114   Identification.

    Before settlement is made on an adjusted service certificate, the 
person applying therefor will be identified as the person entitled to 
the settlement for which an application is made. If made in the United 
States or possessions, certification will be accepted if made by a 
United States postmaster or assistant postmaster over an impression of 
the post office cancellation stamp; a commissioned officer of the 
regular establishment of the Army, Navy, or Marine Corps; a member of 
the United States Senate or the House of Representatives; an officer, 
over his official title, of a post, chapter, or other comparable unit of 
an organization recognized under Veterans Regulation No. 10 (38 U.S.C. 
ch. 12A), or an officer over his official title, of the State or 
national body of such organization, or any person who is legally 
authorized to administer oaths in a State, Territory, possession, 
District of Columbia, or in a Federal judicial district, of the United 
States. If identification is made in a foreign country, it will be 
certified by an American consul, a recognized representative of an 
American Embassy or Legation, or by a person authorized to administer 
oaths under the laws of the place where identification is made; 
provided, there be attached to the certificate of such latter officer a 
proper certification by an accredited official of the State Department 
of the United States that such officer was authorized to administer 
oaths in the place where certification was made. A manager of a 
Department of Veterans Affairs hospital is authorized to identify 
patients, members, or employees of the hospital over which he has 
charge. An employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs who has been 
specifically designated in writing to do so may identify applicants 
during official hours and on the premises of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs using for this purpose, if necessary, the official records of 
the Department of Veterans Affairs. Field station finance employees may 
not be designated for this purpose.
    (a) Fingerprint impressions shall be required on the application and 
shall be imprinted thereon in the presence of the persons identifying 
the veteran. In the case of veterans who are mentally incapacitated and 
application is being executed by a representative of the veteran, the 
veterans' fingerprints will be obtained if possible. If this cannot be 
done, as also in the case of an individual whose fingers are all 
missing, a statement of explanation will be required.
    (b) [Reserved]

[13 FR 7127, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 19 FR 5087, Aug. 12, 1954]



Sec. 11.115   Where to file application.

    The application for final settlement, accompanied by the veteran's 
adjusted service certificate, unless the certificate is being held in 
the Department of

[[Page 482]]

Veterans Affairs as collateral for a loan, must be forwarded to the 
Manager, Veterans Benefits Office, Washington, DC 20421.

[19 FR 5087, Aug. 12, 1954]



Sec. 11.116   Death of veteran before final settlement.

    If the veteran dies after making application under the Adjusted 
Compensation Payment Act, 1936, but before it is filed, it may be filed 
by any person and will be considered valid if found to bear the bona-
fide signature of the applicant, discloses an intention to claim 
benefits under the Act, and is filed before the maturity of the 
certificate and before payment is made to the beneficiary. An 
application made by the veteran or his legal representative shall 
evidence his intention to claim the benefits of this Act; no other 
evidence shall be acceptable.
    (a) If the veteran's death occurs after the application is filed but 
before payment is received under this Act, or if the application is 
filed after death occurs but before the maturity of the certificate and 
before payment is made to the beneficiary under section 501 of the World 
War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended, payment under this act shall 
be made to the estate of the veteran irrespective of any beneficiary 
designation.
    (b) If the veteran dies without filing a valid application under 
this Act, no payment under this Act shall be made. In such case, payment 
of the certificate will be made under the World War Adjusted 
Compensation Act, as amended, in accordance with Sec. 11.128; however, 
in making any settlement there shall be deducted from the face value of 
the certificate the amount of any outstanding loans and so much of the 
unpaid interest as accrued prior to October 1, 1931.

[19 FR 5087, Aug. 12, 1954]



Sec. 11.117   Missing applications.

    Where the records of the Department of Veterans Affairs show that an 
application, disclosing an intention to claim the benefits of this Act, 
has been filed and the application cannot be found, such application 
shall be presumed, in the absence of affirmative evidence to the 
contrary, to have been valid when originally filed. The determination of 
the correctness of this assumption shall be made by the Manager, 
Veterans Benefits Office, Washington, DC, or his designee.

[19 FR 5087, Aug. 12, 1954]

Application for Payment of Adjusted Service Certificate Under the World 
   War Adjusted Compensation Act, as Amended (Pub. L. 120, 68th Cong.)

    Source: Sections 11.125 to 11.130 appear at 19 FR 5087, Aug. 12, 
1954, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 11.125   Settlement of matured adjusted service certificates.

    Where an application for final settlement of an adjusted service 
certificate is received in the Department of Veterans Affairs subsequent 
to the date of maturity of the certificate, payment will be made under 
the terms of the World War Adjusted Compensation Act, as amended. This 
Act provides for payment of the face value of the certificate less any 
outstanding indebtedness for loans obtained on the certificate; however, 
interest accrued on the loans subsequent to September 30, 1931, and 
unpaid will be canceled insofar as the veteran is concerned.



Sec. 11.126   Form of application.

    Either demand for payment (Form 1748) of application (Form 1701) may 
be used by the veteran or his legal representative in applying for final 
settlement of a matured certificate.



Sec. 11.127   Identification.

    Before payment may be made on the adjusted service certificate, the 
person applying therefor will be identified as the person entitled to 
payment for which application is made. Such identification will be 
accepted if made by an authorized person as stated in Sec. 11.114; also, 
fingerprint impressions shall be placed in the space provided on the 
application in accordance with Sec. 11.114(a).



Sec. 11.128   Veteran dies without having filed application for final settlement.

    If the veteran dies without having filed application for final 
settlement

[[Page 483]]

under the Adjusted Compensation Payment Act, 1936, and the certificate 
has not matured, payment will be made to the last designated beneficiary 
or, if no beneficiary, to his estate. If the certificate has matured, 
payment will be made to the veteran's estate regardless of any 
beneficiary designation. Payment of the amount due on a deceased 
veteran's certificate will be made only on an approved award based upon 
receipt in the Department of Veterans Affairs of an application properly 
executed by the person or persons entitled.



Sec. 11.129   Form of application for payment of deceased veteran's certificate.

    Demand for payment (VA Form 8-582) is the proper form for use in 
applying for payment of the amount due on a deceased veteran's 
certificate.



Sec. 11.130   Where to file applications.

    Application for payment of a matured certificate or a deceased 
veteran's certificate, accompanied by the adjusted service certificate, 
unless it is held in the Department of Veterans Affairs as collateral 
for a loan, must be forwarded to the Manager, Veterans Benefits Office, 
Washington, DC, 20421.



PART 12--DISPOSITION OF VETERAN'S PERSONAL FUNDS AND EFFECTS--Table of Contents




  Disposition of Veteran's Personal Funds and Effects on Facility Upon 
 Death, or Discharge, or Unauthorized Absence, and of Funds and Effects 
                            Found on Facility

Sec.
12.0  Definitions.
12.1  Designee cases; competent veterans.
12.2  Designee cases; incompetent veterans.
12.3  Deceased veteran's cases.
12.4  Disposition of effects and funds to designee; exceptions.
12.5  Nondesignee cases.
12.6  Cases of living veterans.
12.7  Cases not applicable to provisions of Secs. 12.0 to 12.6.
12.8  Unclaimed effects of veterans.
12.9  Rights of designate; sales instruction; transportation charges.
12.10  Proceeds of sale.
12.12  Miscellaneous provisions.
12.13  Posting of notice of the provisions of Pub. L. No. 734, 75th 
          Congress (38 U.S.C. 16-16j).

  Disposition of Personal Funds and Effects Left Upon Premises of the 
 Department of Veterans Affairs by Non-Veteran Patients, Employees and 
                     Other Persons, Known or Unknown

12.15  Inventory of property.
12.16  Action on inventory and funds.
12.17  Unclaimed effects to be sold.
12.18  Disposition of funds and effects left by officers and enlisted 
          men on the active list of the Army, Navy or Marine Corps of 
          the United States.

Under Pub. L. 382, 77th Congress, December 26, 1941, Amending the Act of 
                      June 25, 1910 (24 U.S.C. 136)

12.19  Provisions of Pub. L. 382 (38 U.S.C. 17-17j).
12.20  Posting of notice provisions of Pub. L. 382.
12.21  Action upon death of veteran.
12.22  Disposition of personal property.
12.23  Recognition of valid claim against the General Post Fund.

                   Operation of Lost and Found Service

12.24  Operation of lost and found service.

    Authority: 72 Stat. 1114, 1259, as amended; 38 U.S.C. 501, 8510.

  Disposition of Veteran's Personal Funds and Effects on Facility Upon 
 Death, or Discharge, or Unauthorized Absence, and of Funds and Effects 
                            Found on Facility



Sec. 12.0   Definitions.

    (a) As used in respect to the disposition of property of veterans 
dying at Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers or other field 
facilities, or who are discharged or who elope, or are absent without 
leave therefrom, and in respect to property found thereat, the term 
funds means all types of United States currency and coin, checks payable 
to the decedent except checks drawn on the Treasurer of the United 
States which have never been negotiated, and includes deposits to the 
credit of the veteran in the account ``Personal Funds of Patients,'' and 
each competent veteran will be so advised. The term effects means and 
embraces all other property of every description, including insurance 
policies, certificates of stock, bonds and notes the obligation of the 
United States or of others, and all other papers of every character 
except checks drawn on the Treasurer of the United States, as well

[[Page 484]]

as clothing, jewelry and other forms of property, or evidences of 
interest therein. Checks drawn on the Treasurer of the United States 
which have never been negotiated will be returned to the issuing office 
for disposition.
    (b) Field facilities as used in Secs. 12.1 to 12.13 includes 
hospitals, centers, domiciliary activities, supply depots, and other 
offices over which the Department of Veterans Affairs has direct and 
exclusive administrative jurisdiction, and excludes State, county, city, 
private, and contract hospitals and hospitals or other institutions 
operated by the United States through agencies other than the Department 
of Veterans Affairs. At institutions other than field facilities as 
herein defined funds or effects as defined in paragraph (a) of this 
section, except for funds derived from gratuitous benefits under laws 
administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs and deposited by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs in the account Personal Funds of Patients 
for incompetent veterans, will be disposed of under the laws governing 
such institutions. In any case where the veteran died intestate without 
heirs or next of kin his or her personal property vests in the United 
States. Disposition of the property will be made in accordance with the 
provisions of Secs. 12.19 to 12.23.

[13 FR 7127, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 25 FR 1612, Feb. 25, 1960]



Sec. 12.1   Designee cases; competent veterans.

    (a) Each competent veteran now being cared for or who is hereafter 
admitted to receive care as such at a Department of Veterans Affairs 
field facility, unless it be detrimental to his or her health, will be 
requested and encouraged to designate on the prescribed VA Form 10-P-10, 
Application for Hospital Treatment or Domiciliary Care, the person to 
whom he or she desires the Department of Veterans Affairs to deliver his 
or her funds and effects in event of death. He or she may also designate 
an alternate to whom delivery will be made if the first designee fails 
or refuses to accept delivery. It should be clearly understood that the 
delivery of such funds or effects will constitute only a delivery of 
possession thereof, and such delivery is not intended to affect in any 
manner the title to such funds or effects or determine the person 
ultimately entitled to receive same from the person to whom delivery is 
made (hereinafter in the regulations in this part termed the designee). 
The person designated may not be an employee of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs unless such employee be the wife (or husband), child, 
grandchild, mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, brother, or sister 
of the veteran. The veteran may in writing change or revoke such 
designation at any time. If a veteran becomes incompetent, any 
designation previously made will become inoperative with respect to 
those funds deposited by the Department of Veterans Affairs in Personal 
Funds of Patients which were derived from gratuitous benefits under laws 
administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs. The guardian may 
change or revoke the existing designation with respect to personal 
effects and funds derived from other sources.
    (b) Veterans will be encouraged to place in the custody of their 
relatives articles of little or no utility value to them during their 
period of care at a Department of Veterans Affairs field facility, and 
to retain in their possession only such funds and effects as are 
actually required and necessary for their immediate convenience.

[13 FR 7128, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 25 FR 1612, Feb. 25, 1960]



Sec. 12.2   Designee cases; incompetent veterans.

    (a) An incompetent veteran will not be informed concerning the 
designation of a person to receive funds or effects; but if he or she 
has a guardian the guardian will be requested to make such designation 
of himself or herself or another person to receive possession of the 
funds and effects (other than funds deposited by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs in Personal Funds of Patients which were derived from 
gratuitous benefits under laws administered by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs) upon the incompetent's death. The guardian will sign 
the letter designating himself or herself or another person with the 
veteran's name ``By ----------, guardian of his or her estate''.

[[Page 485]]

    (b) No effort will be made to obtain a designation by or on behalf 
of an incompetent veteran who has no guardian.

[13 FR 7128, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 25 FR 1613, Feb. 25, 1960]



Sec. 12.3   Deceased veteran's cases.

    (a) Immediately upon the death or the absence without leave of any 
beneficiary at a field facility, as defined in Sec. 12.0(b), a survey 
and inventory of the funds and effects of such beneficiary will be taken 
in the following manner:
    (1) If the death or absence without leave occurred during 
hospitalization, a complete inventory (VA Form 10-2687, Inventory of 
Funds and Effects) will be made of all personal effects (including those 
in the custody of the hospital, jewelry being worn by the deceased 
person, or jewelry and other effects in pockets of clothing he or she 
may have been wearing) and all funds found and moneys on deposit in 
Personal Funds of Patients. In the case of death of incompetent veterans 
after November 30, 1959, the inventory will be completed to show 
separately those funds deposited by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
in Personal Funds of Patients which were derived from gratuitous 
benefits under laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs. 
For purpose of determining the source of funds, expenditures from the 
account will be considered as having been made from gratuitous benefits, 
not to exceed the extent of deposits of such benefits. In the event 
death occurred during other than official working hours, the officer of 
the day and/or a representative of Nursing Service will collect and 
inventory all funds and personal effects on the person of the deceased 
beneficiary and on the ward, will carefully safeguard such property and, 
upon completion of the tour of duty, will turn the funds and effects 
over to the properly designated employees.
    (2) If the death or absence without leave occurred while the 
beneficiary was assigned to a domiciliary section, or while receiving 
hospitalization and at time of death or absence without leave any 
effects are in the section, a like inventory will be made by 
representatives of the Chief, Domiciliary Operations and/or Medical 
Administration Division.
    (3) The inventory report will be executed in triplicate, original 
and two copies. All will be signed by the employee making the inventory, 
and disposed of as provided for in pertinent procedural instructions.
    (4) Personally owned clothing or other effects (such as tooth 
brushes, false teeth not containing gold, etc.), which are unserviceable 
by reason of wear or tear or insanitary condition, and clothing that had 
been supplied by the Government, will not be included in this inventory; 
instead, the unserviceable personally owned articles will be listed on a 
separate list, with their condition briefly described, and their 
disposition recommended in a separate report to the facility head. The 
facility head, if approving this recommendation, will order destruction 
or utilization in occupational therapy, or as wipe rags, etc., of such 
unserviceable articles and, when they are so destroyed or utilized, will 
have entered on the papers the date and nature of the disposition. The 
completed papers will then be placed in the correspondence file of the 
beneficiary. Clothing that had been supplied by the Government will be 
reconditioned if possible and returned to stock for issue to other 
eligible beneficiaries. When Government-owned clothing cannot be 
reconditioned it will be disposed of.
    (5) When the nearest relative requests that the deceased beneficiary 
be clad for burial in clothing he or she personally owned, instead of 
burial clothing to be supplied under the contract for mortuary services, 
such request will be honored. A receipt in such cases will be obtained 
from the undertaker, specifying the articles of clothing so used. 
Adjustment of the undertaker's bill in the case will correspondingly be 
made.
    (6) In accomplishing such inventories, detailed description will be 
given of items of material value or importance, for example:

Watch--Yellow metal (make, movement, and case number, if available 
without damage to watch).
Ring--Yellow metal (probably gold-plated or stamped 14-K., setting if 
any).
Discharge certificate.

[[Page 486]]

Adjusted service certificate (number).
Bonds or stocks (name of company, registered or nonregistered, 
identifying number, recited par value, if any).
Bank books or other asset evidence (name of bank or other obligor, 
apparent value, identifying numbers, etc.).
Clothing (brief description and statement of condition). Etc.

    (b) Upon completion of the survey and inventory, the effects will be 
turned over to the designated employee for safekeeping. Any funds found 
in excess of $100 which apparently were the property of the deceased 
will be turned over to the details clerk and delivered immediately to 
the agent cashier, who shall deposit same in the account ``Personal 
Funds of Patients''. Unendorsed checks other than Treasury checks and 
funds not in excess of $100 will be considered personal effects and not 
funds and will be handled accordingly.

[13 FR 7128, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 25 FR 1613, Feb. 25, 1960; 29 
FR 17904, Dec. 17, 1964; 36 FR 5911, Mar. 31, 1971]



Sec. 12.4   Disposition of effects and funds to designee; exceptions.

    (a) Upon authorization by the facility head or his or her designated 
representative, all funds, as defined in Sec. 12.0 (except funds on 
deposit in Personal Funds of Patients derived from gratuitous benefits 
under laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs and 
deposited by the Department of Veterans Affairs where the veteran was 
incompetent at time of death), and effects will be delivered or sent to 
the designee of the deceased veteran if request therefor be made after 
death and within 90 days following the mailing of notice to such 
designee (see Sec. 12.9(a)), unless:
    (1) The executor or administrator of the estate of the deceased 
veteran shall have notified the facility head or his or her designated 
representative of his or her desire and readiness to receive such funds 
or effects, in which event the facility head or his or her designated 
representative will authorize delivery of all funds and effects to such 
executor or administrator upon receipt of appropriate documentary 
evidence of his or her qualifications and in exchange for appropriate 
receipts, or
    (2) An heir capable of inheriting the personal property of the 
veteran makes claim for the funds and effects prior to delivery to the 
designee.
    (3) Subsequent to the naming of a designee the veteran became 
incompetent and his or her guardian revoked such designation, in which 
event the facility head or his or her designated representative will 
deliver all funds and effects to his guardian in exchange for 
appropriate receipts subject to the limitation contained in paragraph 
(d) of this section, or
    (4) Designee was the wife (or husband) of the veteran at the time of 
designation, and information at the disposal of the field facility 
indicates that she (or he) was thereafter divorced and the veteran was 
incompetent at or subsequent to the time of divorce, or
    (5) Notwithstanding there is a designee, it is probable that title 
would pass to the United States under the provisions of Secs. 12.19 to 
12.23 issued pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 5502(e) and 38 U.S.C. 8520(a), or
    (6) The facility head or his or her designated representative 
determines that there is reasonable ground to believe that the transfer 
of such possession to the designee probably would be contrary to the 
interests of the person legally entitled to the personal property, or 
there are any other special circumstances raising a serious doubt as to 
the propriety of such delivery to the designee.

In any case in which the facility head does not deliver the funds and 
effects, because of the provisions of paragraphs (a)(3), (4), and (5) of 
this section, he or she will develop all facts and refer the matter to 
the Chief Attorney of the regional office having jurisdiction over the 
area where the hospital is located, for advice as to the disposition 
which legally should be made of such funds and effects.
    (b) When authorized by the facility head or his or her designated 
representative, the effects will be delivered or shipped to the 
designee. If shipped at Government expense, the shipment shall be made 
in the most economical manner but in no case at a cost in excess of $25. 
If such expenses will exceed $25, the excess amount shall be paid by the 
consignee to the facility head in advance. There will be no obligation 
on

[[Page 487]]

the Government, initially or otherwise, to pay such expenses in excess 
of $25.
    (c) When possession of funds or effects is transferred to a 
designee, the attention of the designee will again be directed to the 
fact that possession only has been transferred to him or her and that 
such transfer does not of itself affect title thereto and that such 
designee will be accountable to the owner of said funds and effects 
under applicable laws.
    (d) Upon receipt from the proper Chief Attorney of an appropriate 
certification that the guardianship was in full force and effect at the 
time of the veteran's death and that the guardian's bond is adequate, 
funds (other than funds deposited by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
in Personal Funds of Patients derived from gratuitous benefits under 
laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs) and effects of 
an incompetent veteran may be immediately delivered or sent to such 
guardian, inasmuch as the guardian had a right to possession, and he or 
she will be accountable therefor to the party entitled to receive the 
decedent's estate. If, however, it appears probable that decedent died 
without a valid will and left no person surviving entitled to inherit, 
the funds will not be paid to the former guardian but will be disposed 
of as provided in Sec. 12.19(a). The effects will be sold, used, or 
destroyed, at the discretion of the facility head or his designated 
representative.

[25 FR 1613, Feb. 25, 1960, as amended at 29 FR 17904, Dec. 17, 1964]



Sec. 12.5   Nondesignee cases.

    (a) If there exists no designee at the time of death at a hospital, 
domiciliary, or regional office of a veteran admitted as competent, or 
the designee fails or refuses to claim the funds and effects as defined 
in Sec. 12.0(a) within 90 days following the mailing of notice to such 
designee, the facility head will take appropriate action to dispose of 
the effects to the person or persons legally entitled thereto, i.e., the 
executor or administrator of the decedent, or, if no notice of such an 
appointment has been received, to the decedent's widow, child, 
grandchild, mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, brother, or 
sister, in the order named. Subject to the applicable provisions of 
Secs. 12.3 and 12.4, such delivery may be made at any time before the 
sale contemplated by Sec. 12.9 to the designee or other person entitled 
under the facts of the case. Delivery will be made to the person 
entitled to priority as prescribed in this paragraph, unless such person 
waives right to possession, in which event delivery will be to the 
person, if any, in whose favor such prior entitled person waives right 
to possession. If the waiver is not in favor of a particular person or 
class, delivery will be to the person or persons next in order of 
priority under this paragraph. If in any case there be more than one 
person in the class entitled to priority, initially or by reason of 
waiver, delivery will be made only to their joint designated agent (who 
may, but need not, be one of the class), or to one of such class in his 
or her own behalf upon written waiver of all others of the class 
entitled thereto. The guardian of a minor or incompetent may waive his 
or her ward's prior right to possession.
    (b) Except where delivery is made to a designee, executor, or 
administrator, funds of veterans who were competent at time of death 
will be released to the person or persons who would ultimately be 
entitled to distribution under the laws of the State of the decedent's 
domicile. The person or persons entitled may waive in writing his or her 
right to the funds in favor of another heir or next of kin.
    (c) Funds of veterans who were incompetent at time of death 
occurring after November 30, 1959, if derived from sources other than 
gratuitous benefits deposited by the Department of Veterans Affairs in 
Personal Funds of Patients under laws administered by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, will be disposed of in the same manner as for 
competent veterans.
    (d) Funds deposited by the Department of Veterans Affairs in 
Personal Funds of Patients, at any office, for veterans who were 
incompetent at time of death occurring after November 30, 1959 and which 
were derived from gratuitous benefits under laws administered by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, will be paid upon receipt of proper 
application to the following persons living at the time of settlement,

[[Page 488]]

and in the order named: the surviving spouse, the children (without 
regard to age or marital status) in equal parts, and the dependent 
parents of such veteran, in equal parts. Any funds derived from 
gratuitous benefits not disposed of in accordance with this paragraph 
shall be deposited to the credit of the applicable current 
appropriation; except that there may be paid only so much of such funds 
as may be necessary to reimburse a person (other than a political 
subdivision of the United States) who bore the expenses of last sickness 
or burial of the veteran for such expenses.
    (e) No payment shall be made under paragraph (d) of this section 
unless claim therefor is filed with the Department of Veterans Affairs 
within 5 years after the death of the veteran, except that, if any 
person so entitled under such regulation is under legal disability at 
the time of death of the veteran, such 5-year period of limitation shall 
run from the termination or removal of the legal disability.

[18 FR 1854, Apr. 3, 1953 and 25 FR 1614, Feb. 25, 1960, as amended at 
29 FR 17904, Dec. 17, 1964]



Sec. 12.6   Cases of living veterans.

    (a) Except as provided in Sec. 12.8, effects of veterans absent 
without leave or who have been discharged or have eloped (and who are 
not to be returned to the field facility) will be disposed of as 
follows:
    (1) To the owner if competent, or if deceased to his or her 
administrator or executor or as directed in writing by such owner, or 
his or her executor or administrator.
    (2) To the guardian of the owner if the latter be incompetent, or if 
deceased to his or her administrator or executor, or as directed in 
writing by such guardian, executor or administrator.
    (3) To the incompetent owner if he or she has no guardian; delivery, 
however, to the incompetent owner may be withheld and may be made to the 
person who is caring for such incompetent if, in the judgment of the 
facility head or his or her designated representative, such delivery is 
to the incompetent's best interest.

    Note: The Government will not pay expense of transportation of 
effects of competent or incompetent veterans discharged, on trail visit, 
absent without leave, or who have eloped, except that personal effects 
of a beneficiary discharged or on trail visit, or of a beneficiary being 
transferred to another facility at Government expense, which are not 
available at time of discharge, beginning of trail visit, or transfer of 
the beneficiary, due to the articles being in custody of the Government, 
may be shipped at Government expense.

    (b) Funds of veterans absent without leave or who have been 
discharged or have eloped (and who are not to be returned to the 
station) will be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of 
current Department of Veterans Affairs procedures.

[13 FR 7129, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 17 FR 1687, Feb. 26, 1952; 19 
FR 9330, Dec. 30, 1954; 29 FR 17904, Dec. 17, 1964]



Sec. 12.7   Cases not applicable to provisions of Secs. 12.0 to 12.6.

    The provisions of Secs. 12.0 to 12.6 shall be inapplicable to 
property known to be that of any person dying in or discharged or absent 
without leave from a Department of Veterans Affairs field facility other 
than a veteran admitted as such to such field facility.

[13 FR 7129, Nov. 27, 1948]



Sec. 12.8   Unclaimed effects of veterans.

    (a) In the case of any property of a veteran who was in receipt of 
hospital or domiciliary care, heretofore or hereafter left at a 
Department of Veterans Affairs field facility, the owner of which is 
discharged or absent without leave or who has eloped and is not to be 
returned to a Department of Veterans Affairs field facility, or has died 
after departure therefrom, or in case the whereabouts or identity of any 
owner of any property thereat be unknown, such property, unless it shall 
be disposed of under the provisions of Secs. 12.4 and 12.6 shall be 
sold, used, destroyed or otherwise disposed of as the manager or his or 
her designated representative shall determine the circumstances in the 
case may warrant. Any sale of such property shall be conditioned upon 
the 90-day notice provided in section 6 of the Act of June 25, 1938 (38 
U.S.C. 5-16e).

[[Page 489]]

    (b) If the circumstances are such that retention of any property as 
is mentioned in paragraph (a) of this section, or of any property of 
unknown ownership found on the premises would endanger the health or 
life of patients or others on the premises (by reason of contagion, 
infection, or otherwise) such property shall be forthwith destroyed on 
order of the manager or his or her designated representative, and proper 
record of the action taken will be made.
    (c) If there be no known claimant of any such property and if it may 
be used at the field facility for the benefit of the members or patients 
for such purposes as the General Post Fund is intended to serve, and if 
the value is inconsequential, the manager or his or her designated 
representative may authorize the retention and use of such property at 
the field facility.
    (d) Any such property which is not destroyed or used as provided in 
paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section shall be sold in the manner 
provided in Secs. 12.9 and 12.10, after notice as therein provided 
unless, prior to sale, claim be made for any such property by someone 
legally entitled thereto.

[13 FR 7129, Nov. 27, 1948]



Sec. 12.9   Rights of designate; sales instruction; transportation charges.

    (a) Upon death of a veteran admitted as such to a field facility, 
the Manager or his or her designated representative will cause notice 
(parts I and V of VA Form 10-1171) to be sent to the designate: 
Provided, however, That if the Manager or his or her designated 
representative has information of the death of the primary designate, 
notice shall be sent to the alternate designate and all of the 
provisions of the regulations in this part respecting the designate will 
be deemed to apply to the alternate. If the designate is a minor or a 
person known to be incompetent, delivery of the funds or effects will be 
made only to the designate's guardian or custodian upon qualification. 
The right of the designate to receive possession ceases when he or she 
refuses to accept delivery or if he or she fails to respond within 90 
days after VA Form 10-1171 was mailed. When the right of a designate 
ceases, VA Form 10-1171 will be forwarded immediately to the alternate 
designate, whose rights then become identical with those forfeited by 
the first designate, and the rights of the alternate designate shall 
terminate at the expiration of 90 days after VA Form 10-1171 was mailed 
to him or her. Delivery will not be made to a designate until he or she 
submits a signed statement to the effect that he or she understands that 
the delivery of such funds and effects constitutes a delivery of 
possession only and that such delivery is not intended to affect in any 
manner the title thereto. Such notice shall fully identify the decedent 
and state the fact that he or she designated the addressee to receive 
possession of such property; that the right to receive possession 
thereof does not affect the ownership but that the designate will be 
responsible for the ultimate disposition thereof to those who, under 
applicable law, are entitled to the decedent's property; and will 
request prompt advice as to whether the designate will accept such 
property and that, if he or she will, he or she furnish shipping 
instructions, upon receipt of which the property will be shipped at the 
expense of the Government. However, prior to dispatching such notice, it 
will be definitely determined that the shipping expense will not exceed 
$25. If such expense will exceed $25, the excess cost will be 
ascertained, and the notice will include a statement of the amount of 
such excess shipping cost with request that the amount thereof be 
remitted at the time shipping instructions are furnished. In estimating 
the shipping expense, it will be assumed that shipment to the designate 
will be to the same address as that to which the notice is sent. Each 
notice, however, shall contain a statement that in no event will the 
Government pay shipping expense in excess of $25. The notice will 
include a copy of the inventory of the property which it is proposed to 
deliver to the designate.
    (b) Upon receipt of appropriate shipping instructions the property 
will be shipped, transportation charges prepaid, by mail, express, or 
freight as may be appropriate under the circumstances and most 
economical to the Government. The expense of such

[[Page 490]]

shipment, chargeable to the Government, in no case to exceed $25.00, is 
payable the same as other administrative expenses of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.
    (c) The living owner of any property left or found at a field 
facility will be promptly notified thereof. Except as provided in 
Sec. 12.6(a), transportation charges on property shipped to a living 
veteran will not be paid by the Government. In such cases, shipment 
shall be made as requested by the owner of the property (or his or her 
guardian) upon receipt of necessary transportation charges, which will 
be prepaid, unless the owner requests shipment with charges collect and 
the carrier will accept such shipment without liability for such 
charges, contingent or otherwise, upon the Government.
    (d) If the designate refuses or, upon the lapse of 90 days, has 
failed to take possession or request shipment of decedent's property 
(paragraph (a) of this section), or if 90 days have elapsed after the 
finding of any property and the owner (known or unknown) has failed to 
request same, the manager or his or her designated representative will 
authorize destruction, use or sale.
    (e) If sale of the property is authorized the manager will take 
necessary action to ascertain the names and addresses, of the owners; 
or, in the event of the owner's decease, of his or her executor or 
administrator, widow, child, grandchild, mother, father, grandmother, 
grandfather, brother, or sister.
    (f) When in possession of the necessary information the manager will 
cause proper notice of sale (Form 4-1171) to be mailed. Such notice in 
all cases shall disclose the identity, if known, of the decedent whose 
property is to be sold and contain a copy of the inventory of such 
property. A copy of such notice (Form 4-1171), after parts I, IV, and V 
thereof are completed, shall be mailed to the owner, if known, or if 
deceased to the decedent's executor or administrator, if known, and also 
to the widow (or widower), child, grandchild, mother, father, 
grandmother, grandfather, brother and sister, if known. If more than one 
relative of the degree named is known, copy will be mailed to each. If 
the owner is living, parts IV and V only of Form 4-1171 will be 
completed.
    (g) Copy of such notice (Form 4-1171, parts IV and V) will also be 
posted by a responsible employee more than 21 years of age at:
    (1) The field facility where the death occurred or property shall 
have been found,
    (2) The place where property is situated at the time such notice is 
posted, and
    (3) The place where probate notices are posted in the county wherein 
the sale is to be had.
    (h) In addition to showing the name of the owner, if known (alive or 
deceased), and the inventory of the property to be sold, such notice 
shall state the hour and day when and the precise place where the sale 
will occur and that the same will be at public auction for cash upon 
delivery without warranty, express or implied, and that such sale is 
pursuant to the act of June 25, 1938 (38 U.S.C. 16-16j); and shall also 
state that any person legally entitled to said property may claim the 
same at any time prior to sale thereof and in the event of such claim by 
a proper person the property will not be sold but will be delivered to 
the person lawfully entitled thereto. Said notice shall also contain a 
statement substantially to the effect that if sold the net proceeds of 
sale may be claimed by the person who is legally entitled at any time 
within 5 years after the date of notice; or in case of property the 
ownership of which was not originally known, within 5 years after its 
finding; otherwise such proceeds will be retained in the General Post 
Fund, subject to disbursement for the purposes of such fund.
    (i) The person (or persons) posting said notice of sale (Form 4-
1171) shall make appropriate affidavit on a copy thereof as to his or 
her action in that respect and the manager or his or her designated 
representative will also certify on the same copy as to the persons to 
whom copies of such notice were mailed and the mailing dates. The copy 
on which appear the affidavit and certificate as to service of the 
notice will be retained in the facility file pertaining to the 
disposition of such property.

[13 FR 7129, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 15 FR 663, Feb. 7, 1950; 23 FR 
5, Jan. 1, 1958]

[[Page 491]]



Sec. 12.10   Proceeds of sale.

    After proper notice as prescribed, sale of any such property which 
it is proper to sell, will be made by public auction by the manager (or 
any employee designated by him or her) at the time and place stated in 
the notice of sale. The property will be sold to the highest bidder (no 
employee except member employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
shall purchase any of this property) and forthwith delivered and the 
amount of the bid collected and deposited to the credit of ``General 
Post Fund, Department of Veterans Affairs.'' Care will be taken to 
segregate the property of each owner and separate account will be 
maintained as to the proceeds of sale thereof. Property not disposed of 
by public auction will be included in the next sale or will be used or 
destroyed as the value thereof warrants at the discretion of the 
manager.

[13 FR 7130, Nov. 27, 1948]



Sec. 12.12   Miscellaneous provisions.

    If it is shown that some person other than the veteran has title to 
property in a veteran's possession at the time of death, nothing 
contained in Secs. 12.0 to 12.12 shall be construed as prohibiting 
delivery of such property to the owner. A life insurance policy may be 
delivered to the beneficiary therein named if the insured is deceased, 
notwithstanding the veteran has designated a person to whom possession 
of his or her property at the field facility is to be transferred. In no 
case will funds or effects be delivered to a minor, or to an incompetent 
person other than as provided in Sec. 12.9 (a) and (c), but where any 
such person is entitled to title or possession delivery may be made to 
his or her guardian.

[13 FR 7130, Nov. 27, 1948]



Sec. 12.13   Posting of notice of the provisions of Pub. L. No. 734, 75th Congress (38 U.S.C. 16-16j).

    In order that all persons who bring property on premises of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs may be advised of the existence of the 
act of June 25, 1938 (38 U.S.C. 16-16j), and that it affects such 
property, notice thereof (Form 4-1182), shall be permanently posted in 
at least one prominent place on the premises of each field facility 
where persons are likely to see such notice.

[13 FR 7130, Nov. 27, 1948]

  Disposition of Personal Funds and Effects Left Upon Premises of the 
 Department of Veterans Affairs By Non-Veteran Patients, Employees and 
                     Other Persons, Known or Unknown



Sec. 12.15   Inventory of property.

    Immediately upon the death at a Department of Veterans Affairs field 
facility of a person who was not admitted as a veteran, or immediately 
after it is ascertained that any such person has absented himself or 
herself from such field facility, a survey and inventory of the personal 
funds and effects of such deceased or absent person will be made in the 
manner prescribed in Sec. 12.3(a).

[13 FR 7130, Nov. 27, 1948]



Sec. 12.16   Action on inventory and funds.

    (a) The manager will dispose of the personal funds and effects as 
promptly as possible. No expense will be incurred by the Government for 
shipment of the effects.
    (b) In making disposition of funds and effects the manager will 
release the funds to the owner if living and will release the effects to 
him or her or as directed by him or her, provided that if he or she is 
incompetent and has a guardian the funds and effects will be released to 
such guardian. If the owner is deceased, and left a last will and 
testament probated under the laws of the place of his or her last legal 
domicile or under the laws of the State, territory, insular possession, 
or dependency, within which the field facility may be, the personal 
property of such decedent situated upon such premises will be released 
to the executor. If such person left on said premises funds or effects 
not disposed of by a will probated in accordance with the provisions of 
this paragraph, such property shall be released to the administrator, if 
one has been appointed.
    (c) In those cases where there is neither an administrator nor an 
executor the funds and effects will be released to

[[Page 492]]

the person entitled to inherit the personal property of the decedent 
under the intestacy laws of the State where the decedent was last 
domiciled.
    (d) Where disposition of the funds and effects cannot be 
accomplished under the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this 
section, the funds, at the expiration of 90 days will be deposited to 
the General Post Fund and the effects will be disposed of in accordance 
with the provisions of Secs. 12.8, 12.9, and 12.10.

[13 FR 7131, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 14 FR 4726, July 28, 1949]



Sec. 12.17   Unclaimed effects to be sold.

    (a) Personal effects of persons referred to in Sec. 12.15 which 
remain unclaimed for 90 days after the death or departure of the owner 
shall be sold in the manner provided by Sec. 12.8. The owner, his or her 
personal representative, or next of kin may reclaim any such property 
upon request therefor at any time prior to the sale.
    (b) Any unclaimed funds and the proceeds of any effects sold as 
unclaimed will be deposited to the General Post Fund subject to be 
reclaimed within five years after notice of sale, by or on behalf of any 
person or persons who, if known, would have been entitled to the 
property prior to the sale.

[13 FR 7131, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 14 FR 4726, July 28, 1949]



Sec. 12.18   Disposition of funds and effects left by officers and enlisted men on the active list of the Army, Navy or Marine Corps of the United States.

    (a) The manager will notify the commanding officer of the death or 
absence of such patient and will deliver to the commanding officer, 
without expense to the Department of Veterans Affairs, the funds and 
effects of the deceased or absent officer, or enlisted man procuring a 
receipt therefor.
    (b) If the funds and effects are not delivered to the commanding 
officer within seven days after the death or absence without leave of an 
officer, or enlisted man, the funds will be deposited in the Personal 
Funds of Patients. If not disposed of at the expiration of 90 days after 
the date of death or absence, the funds will be transferred to the 
General Post Fund and the effects will be handled in accordance with 
regulations governing the disposition of unclaimed effects left by 
veterans. The funds and the proceeds derived from the sale of the 
personal effects will be paid to the person lawfully entitled thereto, 
providing claim is made within five years from the date of notice of 
sale, or in the case of legal disability within five years after 
termination of legal disability.

[13 FR 7131, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 14 FR 4726, July 28, 1949]

Under Pub. L. 382, 77th Congress, December 26, 1941, Amending the Act of 
                      June 25, 1910 (24 U.S.C. 136)



Sec. 12.19   Provisions of Pub. L. 382 (38 U.S.C. 17-17j).

    (a) Whenever any veteran (admitted as a veteran) shall die in any 
Department of Veterans Affairs hospital, center, or domiciliary activity 
or in any Federal, State, or private hospital or other institution, 
while being furnished care or treatment therein by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, without leaving a will and without leaving any spouse, 
heirs, or next of kin entitled to his or her personal property, all such 
property, except funds on deposit in Personal Funds of Patients to the 
credit of an incompetent beneficiary, derived from payments of 
compensation, automatic or term insurance, emergency officers' 
retirement pay or pension, shall immediately vest in and become the 
property of the United States as trustee for the sole use and benefit of 
the General Post Fund, subject to claim as elsewhere provided. Funds to 
the credit of an incompetent beneficiary derived from payments of 
compensation, automatic or term insurance, emergency officers' 
retirement pay or pension will be deposited to the credit of the current 
appropriations provided for the payment of compensation, insurance or 
pension.
    (b) Personal property as used in this section shall include cash, 
funds on deposit in Personal Funds of Patients, bank accounts, 
certificates of stock, bonds, and notes, the obligation of the United 
States or of others, money orders, checks, insurance policies the 
proceeds of which are payable to the veteran or his or her estate, 
postal savings certificates, money and choses in

[[Page 493]]

action, and all other papers of every character; also clothing, jewelry, 
and all other forms of personalty, or evidences of interest therein.

[19 FR 9330, Dec. 30, 1954]



Sec. 12.20   Posting of notice provisions of Pub. L. 382.

    (a) VA Form 10-P-10, Application for Hospital Treatment or 
Domiciliary Care, includes notice to the applicant that the acceptance 
of care or treatment by any veteran shall constitute acceptance of the 
provisions of the act. Similar notice shall be given to each veteran 
receiving care as of March 26, 1942, by posting notice in a prominent 
place in each building wherein patients or members are housed. Such 
notices shall be posted immediately and kept posted.
    (b) Since the provisions of the law are applicable to all veterans 
receiving care at the expense of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
(whether in contract, Federal, State or private hospital) it shall be 
the responsibility of the Department of Veterans Affairs officer 
authorizing admission of a veteran to other than a Department of 
Veterans Affairs hospital, center or home, to cause the chief officer of 
such institution to post in a conspicuous place, in all buildings where 
veterans are housed, the provisions of Sec. 12.19(a), or if he or she 
declines to post such provisions, notify the patients individually and 
supply a statement from each acknowledging notice. Such provisions 
supersede in part the provisions of Form 10-P-10, executed prior to 
March 26, 1942.

[13 FR 7131, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 14 FR 243, Jan. 18, 1949]



Sec. 12.21   Action upon death of veteran.

    Upon the death of a veteran at a Department of Veterans Affairs 
hospital, center or domiciliary activity while receiving care or 
treatment therein, and who it is believed leaves no will or heirs or 
next of kin entitled to his or her personal property, regardless of 
whether VA Form 10-P-10, executed by the veteran, names a designee, an 
inventory of the funds and effects, VA Form 10-2687, will be promptly 
prepared and supplemented by all information or evidence available as to 
personal property owned by the veteran in addition to that left at the 
place of death; similar action will be taken when the death of such a 
veteran hospitalized by the Department of Veterans Affairs occurs at a 
contract hospital, Army, Navy, Marine or other hospital. Such 
inventories and information together with any bank books, stocks, bonds, 
or other valuable paper as enumerated in Sec. 12.19(b), left in the 
effects of the veteran, will be delivered to the manager of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs hospital, center, or domiciliary activity 
having jurisdiction, for disposition in accordance with existing 
regulations.

[14 FR 243, Jan. 18, 1949]



Sec. 12.22   Disposition of personal property.

    Any assets heretofore or hereafter accruing to the benefit of the 
General Post Fund, including stocks, bonds, checks, bank deposits, 
savings certificates, money orders, and similar assets, will be sold or 
otherwise converted into cash, except that articles of personal 
adornment which are obviously of sentimental value shall, if unclaimed, 
be retained for 5 years from the date of death of the veteran, unless 
for sanitary or other reasons their retention is deemed unsafe. 
Possession of effects other than those located on the premises of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs will be obtained, except that if 
transportation, storage, etc., is involved, determination will be made 
as to whether expenditure therefor is warranted. Proceeds from the 
conversion or sale will be deposited to the credit of the General Post 
Fund. Funds on deposit in Personal Funds of Patients will be transferred 
to the General Post Fund. Any claims against the estate of the deceased 
veteran will be adjudicated and paid, if valid.

[33 FR 1073, Jan. 27, 1968]



Sec. 12.23   Recognition of valid claim against the General Post Fund.

    Effective December 26, 1941, the assets of the estate of a veteran 
theretofore or thereafter deposited to the General Post Fund are subject 
to the valid

[[Page 494]]

claims of creditors presented to the Department of Veterans Affairs 
within 1 year from the date of death or otherwise as provided by any 
applicable law. Any heir, next of kin, legatee, or other person found to 
be legally entitled to the personal property of the veteran may claim 
same within 5 years from the date of the veteran's death. If claimant is 
under any legal disability (as a minor, incompetent, etc.) at the date 
of the veteran's death, the 5-year period begins upon the termination of 
removal of legal disability. Such claims are for settlement by the field 
facility which had originally made the deposit. In the event of doubt as 
to entitlement or the necessity of legal proceedings to obtain assets 
for the benefit of the General Post Fund, the case will be referred to 
the Chief Attorney of jurisdiction for advice and/or appropriate action. 
Any necessary court costs or expenses will be paid from the 
appropriation, General Operating Expenses, Department of Veterans 
Affairs.

[33 FR 1073, Jan. 27, 1968]

                   Operation of Lost and Found Service



Sec. 12.24   Operation of lost and found service.

    Unless maintained by the Public Buildings Service, the lost and 
found service will be maintained by an employee designated by the 
Manager to be known as the lost and found custodian. VA Form 3771, 
Record of Lost or Found Article, will be used for recording articles of 
any personal property lost or found. Every effort will be made to 
determine rightful ownership of found articles and to recover items 
which have been reported lost. Currency, including readily negotiable 
instruments, found and delivered to the lost and found custodian will 
not be retained beyond the official closing hour. The currency or 
negotiable instruments will be delivered to the agent cashier before the 
close of business. Individuals claiming found articles will furnish 
complete identification and satisfy the facility authority of rightful 
ownership. Where more than one individual claims ownership the matter 
will be referred to the Manager for decision. All articles of personal 
property remaining unclaimed for 90 days or more will be disposed of in 
accordance with Sec. 12.8.

[21 FR 3875, June 6, 1956]



PART 13--VETERANS BENEFITS ADMINISTRATION, FIDUCIARY ACTIVITIES--Table of Contents




Sec.
13.1  Authority.
13.2  Field examinations.
13.3  State legislation.
13.55  Veterans Services Officer to select and appoint or recommend for 
          appointment the person or legal entity to receive Department 
          of Veterans Affairs benefits in a fiduciary capacity.
13.56  Direct payment.
13.57  Payment to the wife or husband of incompetent veteran.
13.58  Legal custodian.
13.59  Court-appointed fiduciary.
13.61  Payment to the chief officer of institution.
13.62  Payment to bonded officer of Indian reservation.
13.63  Payment to custodian-in-fact.
13.64  Fiduciary commissions.
13.69  Limitation of beneficiaries to individual fiduciary.
13.70  Apportionment of benefits to dependents.
13.71  Payment of cost of veteran's maintenance in institution.
13.72  Release of funds from Personal Funds of Patients.
13.73  Transfer of funds from funds due incompetent beneficiaries.
13.74  Recommendation for payment.
13.75  Beneficiaries in penal institutions.
13.76  Appeals from Veterans Services Officer's determination under 38 
          U.S.C. 5503(b)(2).
13.77  Administrative review of the Veterans Services Officer's 
          determination made under 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(2).
13.100  Supervision of fiduciaries.
13.101  Management and use of estates of minors.
13.102  Accountability of legal custodians.
13.103  Investments by Federal fiduciaries.
13.104  Accounts of court-appointed fiduciaries.
13.105  Surety bonds.
13.106  Investments by court-appointed fiduciaries.
13.107  Accounts of chief officers of public or private institutions.
13.108  Estate $1,500; 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(1).
13.109  Determination of value of estate; 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(1)(A) and 38 
          U.S.C. 5505.
13.110  Escheat; post fund.
13.111  Claims of creditors.


[[Page 495]]


    Authority: 72 Stat. 1114, 1232, as amended, 1237; 38 U.S.C. 501, 
5502, 5503, 5711, unless otherwise noted.

    Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to part 13 appear at 61 FR 
7216, Feb. 27, 1996.



Sec. 13.1   Authority.

    The regulations in this part are issued pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 501 to 
reflect action under 38 U.S.C. 512 and to implement 38 U.S.C. 5301, 
5502, 5503, 5711 and 8520. The duties, the delegations of authority, and 
all actions required of the Veterans Services Officer set forth in 
Secs. 13.1 through 13.111 inclusive, are to be performed under the 
direction of, and authority vested in, the Director of the field 
facility.

[40 FR 54247, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.2   Field examinations.

    (a) Authority to conduct; generally. Field personnel in the Office 
of the Veterans Services Division and other employees who are qualified 
and designated by the field facility Director are authorized, when 
assigned, to conduct investigations (field examinations) and examine 
witnesses upon any matter within the jurisdiction of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, to take affidavits, to administer oaths and 
affirmations, to certify copies of public or private documents and to 
aid claimants in the preparation of claims.
    (b) Scope of field examinations; fiduciary activities. Field 
examinations include but are not limited to the following:
    (1) Matters involving the administration of estates and the welfare 
of beneficiaries of the Department of Veterans Affairs who are under 
legal disability or in need of supervision by the Veterans Services 
Officer.
    (2) Matters involving the welfare and needs of dependents of 
incompetent beneficiaries.
    (3) Recovery of amounts due the Government or General Post Fund 
under laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

[40 FR 54247, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.3   State legislation.

    Field facility Directors are authorized to cooperate with the 
affiliated organizations, legislative committees, and through the 
General Counsel with local and State bar associations, to the end that 
deficiencies of the State laws relating to Department of Veterans 
Affairs operations may be removed. No action to commit the Department of 
Veterans Affairs regarding any proposed legislation relating to 
fiduciary matters will be taken without the approval of the Chief 
Benefits Director or designee.

[40 FR 54247, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.55   Veterans Services Officer to select and appoint or recommend for appointment the person or legal entity to receive Department of Veterans Affairs 
          benefits in a fiduciary capacity.

    (a) Authority. The Veterans Services Officer is authorized to select 
and appoint (or in the case of a court-appointed fiduciary, to recommend 
for appointment) the person or legal entity best suited to receive 
Department of Veterans Affairs benefits in a fiduciary capacity for a 
beneficiary who is mentally ill (incompetent) or under legal disability 
by reason of minority or court action, and beneficiary's dependents.
    (b) Payees. Authorized payees include:
    (1) The beneficiary (Sec. 13.56(c));
    (2) The beneficiary under supervision (supervised direct payment) 
(Sec. 13.56 (a) and (b));
    (3) The wife or husband of an incompetent veteran (Sec. 13.57);
    (4) The legal custodian of a beneficiary's Department of Veterans 
Affairs benefits (Sec. 13.58);
    (5) A court-appointed fiduciary of a beneficiary (Sec. 13.59);
    (6) The chief officer of the institution in which the veteran is 
receiving care and treatment (Sec. 13.61);
    (7) The bonded officer of an Indian reservation (Sec. 13.62);
    (8) A custodian-in-fact of the beneficiary (Sec. 13.63);
    (9) Dependents of the veteran by an apportioned award (Sec. 13.70).
    (c) Certification. The Veterans Services Officer's certification is 
authority to make payments to the designated payee.

[40 FR 54247, Nov. 21, 1975]

[[Page 496]]



Sec. 13.56   Direct payment.

    (a) Veterans. Department of Veterans Affairs benefits payable to a 
veteran rated incompetent may be paid directly to the veteran in such 
amount as the Veterans Services Officer determines the veteran is able 
to manage with continuing supervision by the Veterans Services Officer, 
provided a fiduciary is not otherwise required. If it is determined that 
an amount less than the full entitlement is to be paid, such payment 
shall be for a limited period of time, generally 6 months, but in no 
event to exceed 1 year, after which full payment will be made and any 
funds withheld as a result of this section will be released to the 
veteran, if not otherwise payable to a fiduciary.
    (b) Other adults. Department of Veterans Affairs benefits payable to 
an adult beneficiary who has been rated or judicially declared 
incompetent may be paid directly to the beneficiary in such amounts as 
the Veterans Services Officer determines the beneficiary is able to 
mange with continuing supervision by the Veterans Services Officer, 
provided a fiduciary is not otherwise required. If it is determined that 
an amount less than the full entitlement is to be paid, such payment 
shall be for a limited period of time, generally 6 months, but in no 
event to exceed 1 year, after which full payment will be made and any 
funds withheld as a result of this section will be released to the 
beneficiary, if not otherwise payable to a fiduciary.
    (c) Minors. Department of Veterans Affairs benefits payable to a 
minor:
    (1) May be paid direct when:
    (i) Arising in connection with a program of education or training 
under 38 U.S.C. ch. 35.
    (ii) The Veterans Services Officer determines it would be in the 
minor's best interests.
    (2) Will be paid direct when:
    (i) The beneficiary's only legal disability is minority and he or 
she is in active military, naval, or air service, or the widow or 
widower of a veteran.
    (ii) The minor is deemed otherwise emancipated under State law.

[40 FR 54247, Nov. 21, 1975, as amended at 42 FR 34282, July 5, 1977]



Sec. 13.57   Payment to the wife or husband of incompetent veteran.

    Compensation, pension or emergency officers' retirement pay of a 
veteran rated or judicially declared incompetent, may be paid to the 
veteran's spouse, provided the spouse is qualified to administer the 
funds payable and agrees to use the amounts paid for the veteran and the 
veteran's dependents, if any.

[40 FR 54247, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.58   Legal custodian.

    (a) Authority. The Veterans Services Officer is authorized to make 
determinations as to the person or legal entity to be appointed legal 
custodian to receive Department of Veterans Affairs payments on behalf 
of a beneficiary who is incompetent or under legal disability by reason 
of minority or court action. In the absence of special circumstances, 
the person or legal entity to be appointed legal custodian will be the 
person or legal entity caring for and/or having custody of the 
beneficiary or the beneficiary's estate.
    (b) Payment to. Department of Veterans Affairs benefits may be paid 
to a legal custodian subject to the following conditions:
    (1) The Veterans Services Officer has determined that it would be in 
the best interests of the beneficiary to appoint a legal custodian.
    (2) The proposed legal custodian is qualified to administer the 
benefits payable and will agree to:
    (i) Apply the benefits paid for the best interests of the 
beneficiary,
    (ii) Invest surplus funds as provided by Department of Veterans 
Affairs regulations,
    (iii) Furnish, upon request, evidence of compliance with agreement 
as to usage and investment of Department of Veterans Affairs benefits, 
and
    (iv) Inform the Veterans Services Officer of any change in the 
beneficiary's estate or any other circumstances that might affect 
entitlement or the manner in which payments are to be made.

[40 FR 54247, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.59   Court-appointed fiduciary.

    (a) Payment to. Any Department of Veterans Affairs benefit may be 
paid to

[[Page 497]]

the fiduciary appointed by a State court for a beneficiary who is a 
minor, or incompetent or under other legal disability adjudged by a 
court of competent jurisdiction. Formal or informal accountings may be 
required from such fiduciaries, with or without judicial proceedings.
    (b) Veterans Services Officer's responsibility. The Veterans 
Services Officer shall: (1) Determine and recommend to the Regional 
Counsel the person or legal entity best fitted for appointment as State 
court fiduciary for the particular beneficiary. Necessary legal action 
will be taken by the Regional Counsel.
    (2) Upon advice from the Regional Counsel that the fiduciary has 
been appointed, issue appropriate certification thereof so that payment 
of benefits can be made to such fiduciary.

[40 FR 54247, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.61   Payment to the chief officer of institution.

    The Veterans Services Officer may authorize the payment of all or 
part of the pension, compensation or emergency officers' retirement pay 
payable in behalf of a veteran rated incompetent by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs to the chief officer of the institution wherein the 
veteran is being furnished hospital treatment or institutional, nursing 
or domiciliary care, for the veteran's use and benefit, when the 
Veterans Services Officer has determined such payment (called an 
institutional award) will adequately provide for the needs of the 
veteran and obviate need for appointment of another type of fiduciary.

[40 FR 54248, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.62   Payment to bonded officer of Indian reservation.

    Any benefits due an incompetent adult or minor Indian, who is a 
recognized ward of the Government, may be awarded to the superintendent 
or other bonded officer designated by the Secretary of the Interior to 
receive funds under 25 U.S.C. 14.

[40 FR 54248, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.63   Payment to custodian-in-fact.

    All or any part of a benefit due a minor or incompetent adult, 
payment of which is suspended or withheld because payment may not be 
properly made to an existing fiduciary, may be paid temporarily to the 
person having custody and control of the beneficiary.

[36 FR 19023, Sept. 25, 1971]



Sec. 13.64  Fiduciary commissions.

    Generally, a VA appointed fiduciary is to be encouraged to serve 
without fee.
    (a) Authority. The Veterans Services Officer is authorized to 
determine when a commission is necessary in order to obtain the services 
of a fiduciary, except that the Veterans Services Officer may not 
authorize a commission to a fiduciary who receives any other form of 
remuneration or payment in connection with rendering fiduciary services 
on behalf of the beneficiary. Necessity is established only if the 
beneficiary's best interest would be served by the appointment of a 
qualified professional, or, if a qualified professional is not 
available, the proposed fiduciary is the only qualified person available 
and is not willing to serve without a fee.
    (b) Amount; notice to beneficiary. The Veterans Services Officer 
shall authorize a fiduciary to whom a commission is payable under 
paragraph (a) of this section to deduct from the beneficiary's estate a 
reasonable commission for fiduciary services rendered. The commission 
for any year may not exceed 4 percent of the monetary benefits paid by 
VA on behalf of the beneficiary to the fiduciary during that year; a 
year being the normal 12 month period following the anniversary date of 
appointment. The Veterans Services Officer shall furnish appropriate 
notice to the beneficiary, either directly or through the fiduciary, 
that a commission is payable.
    (c) Persons who may be excluded. Commissions may not be authorized 
to dependents of the beneficiary or other

[[Page 498]]

close relatives acting in a fiduciary capacity on behalf of the 
beneficiary, except under extraordinary circumstances.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5502; Pub. L. 98-223)

[51 FR 26157, July 21, 1986]



Sec. 13.69   Limitation of beneficiaries to individual fiduciary.

    For purposes of payment of Department of Veterans Affairs benefits, 
the number of beneficiaries for whom an individual fiduciary may act 
will be limited to the number the fiduciary may be reasonably expected 
to properly serve. When, in the judgment of the Veterans Services 
Officer, a fiduciary has been appointed or is seeking appointment in a 
case in excess of that number, the Veterans Services Officer will 
initiate action to obtain a suitable substitute fiduciary.

[40 FR 54248, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.70   Apportionment of benefits to dependents.

    (a) Incompetent veterans being furnished hospital treatment, 
institutional or domiciliary care by United States or political 
subdivision thereof. (1) When compensation, pension or emergency 
officers' retirement pay is payable in behalf of a veteran who is 
incompetent or under other legal disability by court action, the 
Veterans Services Officer may recommend such apportionment to or in 
behalf of the veteran's spouse, child or dependent parent as may be 
necessary to provide for their needs.
    (2) When payment of compensation, pension or emergency officers' 
retirement pay, in behalf of a veteran rated incompetent by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs by reason of mental illness has no spouse 
or child and is being furnished hospital treatment, institutional or 
domiciliary care by the United States or a political subdivision 
thereof, has been stopped because his or her estate equals or exceeds 
$1,500, the Veterans Services Officer may recommend the payment of so 
much of the benefit otherwise payable as is necessary to provide for the 
needs of dependent parent or parents. (See Secs. 13.74(b) and 
13.108(b).)
    (b) Dependent parents. When the compensation of a veteran paid to 
his or her fiduciary includes an additional amount for a dependent 
parent or parents and the fiduciary neglects or refuses to make an 
equivalent contribution for their support, the Veterans Services Officer 
may recommend the apportionment to the parent or parents of the 
additional amount.
    (c) Payments withheld because of fiduciary's failure to properly 
administer veteran's estate. When payments of compensation, pension or 
emergency officers' retirement pay in behalf of a veteran have been 
stopped because of the fiduciary's failure or inability to properly 
account or otherwise administer the estate, the Veterans Services 
Officer may recommend the apportionment to the veteran's spouse, child 
or dependent parent of any benefit not paid under an institutional award 
or to a custodian-in-fact.

[40 FR 54248, Nov. 21, 1975, as amended at 51 FR 26158, July 21, 1986]



Sec. 13.71   Payment of cost of veteran's maintenance in institution.

    (a) By institutional award. (1) The payment of part of compensation, 
pension or emergency officers' retirement pay for the cost of a 
veteran's hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care in an 
institution operated by a political subdivision of the United States may 
be authorized as provided in paragraph (a)(2) of this section when:
    (i) The veteran is rated incompetent by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (ii) It has been determined the veteran is legally liable for the 
cost of his or her maintenance, and
    (iii) The institution's representative has asserted or probably will 
assert a claim for full maintenance costs.
    (2) Subject to these conditions and the further condition that the 
responsible official of the institution or political subdivision will 
agree not to assert against Department of Veterans Affairs benefits any 
further claim for maintenance during the veteran's lifetime, the 
Veterans Services Officer may agree with such official to the payment of 
the veteran's benefits through an institutional award to be applied to:
    (i) A monthly amount determined by the Veterans Services Officer to 
be needed for the veteran's personal use,

[[Page 499]]

    (ii) An amount to be agreed upon to be accumulated to provide for 
the veteran's rehabilitation upon release from the institution, and
    (iii) So much of the amount of the benefit as remains not exceeding 
the amount the Veterans Services Officer shall determine to be the 
proper charge as fixed by statute or administrative regulation, to the 
cost of the veteran's maintenance.
    (3) Upon execution of an agreement as provided in paragraph (a)(2) 
of this section, the Veterans Services Officer may certify to the 
Adjudication Division the total amount to be released to the chief 
officer of the institution.
    (b) By care and maintenance award. When payment of compensation, 
pension or emergency officers' retirement pay in behalf of a veteran 
rated incompetent by VA, who has no spouse or child and is being 
furnished hospital treatment, institutional or domiciliary care by a 
political subdivision of the United States, has been stopped because his 
or her estate has reached $1,500, the Veterans Services Officer may 
certify to the Adjudication Division the amount to be released to the 
responsible official to pay for the cost of the veteran's current care 
and maintenance. The amounts paid in such cases shall not exceed the 
amount of the benefit otherwise payable less any amounts apportioned to 
dependent parents and in no event exceed the amount which the Veterans 
Services Officer shall determine to be the proper charge as fixed by 
statute or administrative regulation. (See Secs. 13.74(b) and 
13.108(b).)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[40 FR 54248, Nov. 21, 1975, as amended at 51 FR 26158, July 21, 1986]



Sec. 13.72   Release of funds from Personal Funds of Patients.

    Veterans Services Officers may authorize release of funds from 
Personal Funds of Patients for the needs of veterans and their 
dependents, including amounts fixed by statute or administrative 
regulations as the cost of current maintenance of veterans in 
institutions of the United States or a political subdivision thereof 
other than Department of Veterans Affairs institutions.

[40 FR 54248, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.73   Transfer of funds from funds due incompetent beneficiaries.

    Veterans Services Officers may, when required for the benefit of the 
veteran and/or the veteran's dependents, authorize the transfer of 
amounts credited to veterans in Funds Due Incompetent Beneficiaries to 
Department of Veterans Affairs Personal Funds of Patients accounts or to 
chief officers of non-Department of Veterans Affairs institutions for 
the accounts of institutionalized veterans.

[40 FR 54248, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.74   Recommendation for payment.

    (a) General. When veterans' benefits are discontinued under 38 
U.S.C. 5503(b)(1), Veterans Services Officers are delegated authority to 
recommend apportionments or awards in accordance with paragraphs (b) and 
(c) of this section.
    (b) Needy dependent parent. If the veteran's estate is $4,000 or 
more, the Veterans Services Officer may authorize payment from Personal 
Funds of Patients or recommend payment from the veteran's estate for the 
needs of the dependent parent and for the care and maintenance of the 
veteran if hospitalized by the United States or a political subdivision 
thereof other than a Department of Veterans Affairs institution. If the 
estate is $2,500 or more but less than $4,000, the Veterans Services 
Officer may recommend an apportionment from appropriated funds to the 
dependent parent or parents, predicated upon need, not to exceed the 
veteran's discontinued award, and authorize an award to the hospital 
from Personal Funds of Patients if available, otherwise, the hospital 
must look to the veteran's estate for payment. If the veteran's estate 
is less than $2,500, the Veterans Services Officer may recommend an 
apportionment to the dependent parents, predicated upon need, and an 
award of so much of the balance, if any, of the veteran's discontinued 
award as is necessary for the current care and maintenance of the 
veteran, to the hospital.

[[Page 500]]

    (c) No dependents. If the veteran is hospitalized by the United 
States or a political subdivision thereof other than a Department of 
Veterans Affairs institution and has no dependent parent, and the estate 
is less than $2,500, the Veterans Services Officer may recommend an 
award from appropriated funds, not to exceed the amount of the veteran's 
discontinued award, to the hospital for current care and maintenance. 
When the veteran's estate is $2,500 or more, no award from appropriated 
funds should be made but the Veterans Services Officer may authorize an 
award from Personal Funds of Patients if available; otherwise, the 
hospital must look to the veteran's estate for payment.
    (d) Hardship cases. Veterans Services Officers are authorized, in 
exceptional cases, to deviate from the criteria stated to avoid 
hardship.

[40 FR 54249, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.75   Beneficiaries in penal institutions.

    (a) All beneficiaries; 38 U.S.C. 1505(a). No Department of Veterans 
Affairs pension may be paid to or for any individual imprisoned in a 
penal institution as a result of conviction of a felony or misdemeanor 
for the period beginning 61 days after imprisonment and ending when 
imprisonment ends.
    (b) Incompetent veterans; 38 U.S.C. 5503 (b)(1). In addition to 
paragraph (a) of this section as to payment in pension cases, the 
provisions of 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(1) governing payment of compensation, 
pension or emergency officers' retirement pay to an incompetent veteran 
are applicable during his or her confinement in a penal institution 
whether awaiting trial, sentence or after conviction.

[36 FR 19024, Sept. 25, 1971, as amended at 40 FR 54249, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.76   Appeals from Veterans Services Officer's determination under 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(2).

    (a) Notification. The Veterans Services Officer will be responsible 
for notification of action taken and the right to initiate an appeal by 
filing a Notice of Disagreement and of the time limits within which such 
notice may be filed (Sec. 19.109 of this chapter) when he or she 
determines that:
    (1) The dependent is not in need.
    (2) The needs of the dependent parent are to be met from the 
veteran's estate or from Personal Funds of Patients and no payments or 
partial payments will be made for the dependent parents' support from 
appropriated funds.
    (3) No award from appropriated funds for care and maintenance for 
the veteran in a non-Department of Veterans Affairs hospital will be 
made, and that the veteran's estate will have to defray the cost.
    (b) Appeals. Part 19 of this chapter will be followed in connection 
with appeals to the Board of Veterans Appeals from determinations of the 
Veterans Services Officer. Appeals may be initiated by a dependent 
parent on questions of need and payments for his or her support from 
appropriated funds, and by a fiduciary for the disallowance of the use 
of appropriated funds for the veteran's institutional care and 
maintenance.
    (c) Statement of the case. When a Notice of Disagreement is filed, 
the Veterans Services Officer will be responsible for furnishing the 
claimant and the claimant's representative with a Statement of the Case 
and such notification regarding the filing of an appeal as is provided 
for in Secs. 19.114(b) and 19.115 of this chapter.

[40 FR 54249, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.77   Administrative review of the Veterans Services Officer's determination made under 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(2).

    (a) Veterans Services Officer (revisions). (1) The Veterans Services 
Officer may revise any previous determination upon review of the 
evidence of record, provided a specific finding is made in writing that 
it was clearly and unmistakably erroneous.
    (2) The Veterans Services Officer may revise a previous 
determination upon receipt of new evidence.
    (b) Chief Benefits Director. Upon request for further review by the 
dependent parent, the Chief Benefits Director or designee will review 
and may revise the determination of the Veterans Services Officer as to 
the amount to be paid from Personal Funds of Patients

[[Page 501]]

for the support of the dependent parent, predicated upon need.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[40 FR 54249, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.100   Supervision of fiduciaries.

    (a) Federal fiduciaries. In Federal fiduciary cases, the Veterans 
Services Officer may, when he or she deems it necessary for the 
protection of the beneficiary's interests:
    (1) Require an accounting, formal or informal, of Department of 
Veterans Affairs benefits paid.
    (2) Terminate the appointment of a Federal fiduciary and appoint a 
successor Federal fiduciary.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5502)

    (b) Court-appointed fiduciaries. In court-appointed fiduciary cases, 
the Veterans Services Officer will take such informal action as may be 
necessary to assure that the needs of the beneficiary are provided for 
and Department of Veterans Affairs benefits are prudently administered 
and adequately protected.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

    (c) Unsatisfactory conditions. In any case where a fiduciary fails 
to render a satisfactory account or has collected or paid, or is 
attempting to collect or pay, fees, commissions, or allowances that are 
illegal or inequitable or in excess of those allowed by law, or has 
failed to use Department of Veterans Affairs funds for the benefit of 
the beneficiary or the beneficiary's dependents, or has otherwise failed 
or neglected to properly execute the duties of his or her trust, and 
informal efforts by the Veterans Services Officer to correct the 
situation prove unsuccessful, the case will be referred to the Regional 
Counsel. In such cases the Veterans Services Officer may have all 
Department of Veterans Affairs benefits suspended.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5502)

    (d) Misappropriation, embezzlement or violation of Federal statutes. 
When the evidence indicates a prima facie case of misappropriation, 
embezzlement or violation of the Federal statutes, the matter will be 
submitted to the Regional Counsel for review and, if appropriate, the 
Regional Counsel's referral to the U.S. Attorney.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 6101)

[40 FR 54249, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.101   Management and use of estates of minors.

    Department of Veterans Affairs benefits payable in behalf of minors 
should be used for their benefit. Such funds should be expended only to 
the extent the person or persons responsible for their needs are unable 
to provide for them, except those derived from payments under 38 U.S.C. 
ch. 35.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[28 FR 10751, Oct. 5, 1963]



Sec. 13.102  Accountability of legal custodians.

    (a) Institutionalized veterans without spouse or child. The legal 
custodian of VA benefits of an incompetent veteran who has neither 
spouse nor child and who is being furnished hospital treatment or 
institutional or domiciliary care by the United States or a political 
subdivision thereof, will account upon request to VA for funds received 
from VA for the beneficiary and will submit a statement of all other 
income received and the total assets from any source held for the 
beneficiary.
    (b) All other beneficiaries. Compliance with the agreement as to 
benefit use and any authorized modifications due to changed need, proof 
of existence of funds surplus to immediate needs and proper investment 
thereof, if appropriate, will be established by personal contact.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[36 FR 19025, Sept. 25, 1971,as amended at 53 FR 20618, June 6, 1988]



Sec. 13.103  Investments by Federal fiduciaries.

    (a) Type authorized. VA benefits paid to a Federally appointed 
fiduciary other than a spouse payee or an institutional award payee may 
be invested only in United States savings bonds, or in interest or 
dividend-paying accounts in State or Federally insured institutions, 
whichever is to the beneficiary's advantage. Department of Veterans 
Affairs benefits that are paid on behalf of

[[Page 502]]

an incompetent veteran to an institution via an institutional award 
payment arrangement may not be invested.
    (b) Registration. (1) When funds are invested in bonds, the bonds 
will be registered in this form: (Beneficiary's Name), (Social Security 
No.), under custodianship by designation of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (2) When funds are invested in interest or dividend-paying accounts 
in State or Federally insured institutions, the account will be 
registered in this form: (Beneficiary's name), by (Fiduciary's Name), 
Federal fiduciary.
    (c) Pre-need burial arrangements. Federally appointed fiduciaries, 
other than institutional award payees, may use a beneficiary's funds 
derived from VA benefits to make deposits into, or purchase, a pre-need 
burial plan or burial insurance on behalf of the beneficiary, if to do 
so is in the beneficiary's interest.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[53 FR 20619, June 6, 1988]



Sec. 13.104   Accounts of court-appointed fiduciaries.

    (a) Requirement to account; notices of filings and hearings. 
Accounts may be required from court-appointed fiduciaries as provided by 
State law, but in no event less frequently than once every 3 years. 
Arrangements will be made with the courts whereby notices of filing of 
all petitions, accounts, etc., and of hearings on same, relative to 
court-appointed fiduciary cases wherein the Department of Veterans 
Affairs is an interested party, will be sent to the Veterans Services 
Officer for review, distribution and such action as may be appropriate. 
Matters which require legal action will be referred to the Regional 
Counsel, and will include any matter in which the Department of Veterans 
Affairs has any objections to offer.
    (b) Fiduciary and beneficiary in jurisdiction other than a State of 
the United States. Accounts will not be required, in the discretion of 
the Veterans Services Officer, in cases where the fiduciary and 
beneficiary permanently reside in a jurisdiction other than a State of 
the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
Rico or the Republic of the Philippines, and the fiduciary appointment 
was made in said jurisdiction.

[40 FR 54250, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.105   Surety bonds.

    (a) Federal fiduciaries. (1) The Veterans Services Officer may 
require a legal custodian, custodian-in-fact or chief officer of a 
private institution recognized to administer Department of Veterans 
Affairs benefits on behalf of a beneficiary, to furnish a corporate 
surety bond in an amount determined to be sufficient to protect the 
interest of the beneficiary. Such bond shall run to the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs for the use and benefit of the beneficiary.
    (2) The Veterans Services Officer may require a legal custodian to 
furnish an agreement in lieu of a surety bond or additional surety bond 
when funds are deposited in an interest or dividend-paying account in a 
State or federally insured institution. The agreement will provide that 
the legal custodian and institution agree that all funds received from 
the Department of Veterans Affairs on behalf of the beneficiary, which 
have been or will be deposited by the legal custodian in the account, 
will be withdrawn only with the written consent of the Veterans Services 
Officer or designee.
    (b) Substitution of surety; claims against defunct companies. If any 
surety company is placed in receivership or ceases to do business in the 
particular State, the Veterans Services Officer will take the necessary 
action to have proper bonds substituted in Federal fiduciary cases and 
refer the matter to the Regional Counsel for such other action as may be 
appropriate.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[40 FR 54250, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.106   Investments by court-appointed fiduciaries.

    The Veterans Services Officer will review and to the extent possible 
determine the legality and prudence of investments involving Department 
of Veterans Affairs income or estate. It is Department of Veterans 
Affairs policy to invest income or estate derived from

[[Page 503]]

Department of Veterans Affairs benefits only in legal investments which 
have safety, assured income, stability of principal and ready 
convertibility for the requirements of the beneficiary and his or her 
dependents. When notice of a contemplated or actual illegal or imprudent 
investment comes to the attention of the Veterans Services Officer, he 
or she will take remedial action to protect the beneficiary's estate. 
Cases in which it becomes necessary to institute court action will be 
referred to the Regional Counsel.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[40 FR 54250, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.107   Accounts of chief officers of public or private institutions.

    (a) Department of Veterans Affairs benefits. The chief officer of an 
institution, other than a Federal institution, shall, when requested, 
render an account to the Department of Veterans Affairs for funds 
received from the Department of Veterans Affairs on account of an 
incompetent veteran.
    (b) All income and assets. The chief officer of the aforementioned 
institutions shall, when requested, furnish a statement of all income 
received in behalf of a Department of Veterans Affairs beneficiary under 
legal disability and the total assets held for the beneficiary.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(3))

[36 FR 19025, Sept. 25, 1971]



Sec. 13.108  Estate $1,500; 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(1).

    (a) Discontinuance of payments. When a veteran, rated incompetent by 
VA, without spouse or child, is receiving hospital treatment or 
domiciliary or institutional care by the United States or any political 
subdivision, with or without charge, and the veteran's estate equals or 
exceeds $1,500, the Veterans Services Officer shall, with regard to 
those estates monitored by the Veterans Services Officer, immediately 
notify the Adjudication Division so that VA payments, other than 
insurance, may be discontinued under the provision of Sec. 3.557 of this 
title. In those cases in which the payments have been discontinued, the 
Veterans Services Officer shall, when the estate has been reduced to 
$500, immediately notify the Adjudication Division of that fact.
    (b) Waiver of discontinuance. The Veterans Services Officer shall 
assist in those cases under the Veterans Services Officer's supervision 
in determining when discontinuance should be waived for one or more 
periods not to exceed 60 days of the veteran's care during any calendar 
year by making an appropriate recommendation.
    (1) The Veterans Services Officer should not recommend waiver as an 
administrative expediency but should recommend waiver when necessary to 
avoid hardship.
    (2) Hardship will not be considered present when assets are readily 
available to meet current liabilities.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(1)(A))

    (c) Apportionment to dependent parent; care and maintenance award. 
In any case in which a veteran, without spouse or child, is 
institutionalized by the United States or a political subdivision 
thereof and his or her award of compensation, pension or emergency 
officers' retirement pay has been discontinued because his or her estate 
exceeds $1,500, an apportionment of the award otherwise payable may 
nevertheless be made to a dependent parent, if any, based on actual need 
as determined by the Veterans Services Officer. So much of any monthly 
remainder of the discontinued payments as equals the amount charged to 
the veterans for his or her current care and maintenance in the 
institution in which treatment or care is furnished, but not more than 
the amount determined by the Veterans Services Officer to be the proper 
charge as fixed by statute or administrative regulation, may be paid to 
the institution. The Veterans Services Officer shall recommend to the 
Adjudication Division the amount of either award.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(2))

    (d) Death of veteran; personal funds of patient. In the event of the 
incompetent veteran's death in other than a VA institution, the Veterans 
Services Officer should make certain that the provisions of the 
pertinent laws are applied

[[Page 504]]

as to the gratuitous benefits in Personal Funds of Patients.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[53 FR 20619, June 6, 1988]



Sec. 13.109  Determination of value of estate; 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(1)(A) and 38 U.S.C. 5505.

    Except as stated in paragraph (d) of this section, all funds, 
including accumulated social security and amounts on deposit in Funds 
Due Incompetent Beneficiaries and to the veteran's credit in Personal 
Funds of Patients at Department of Veterans Affairs regional offices, 
hospitals, State institutions, hospitals or institutions of any nature 
whatsoever, as well as other property, both personal and real (which is 
capable of being liquidated), and interest therein owned by the veteran, 
will be included in arriving at the value of the veteran's estate.
    (a) The value of such property, including any interest therein, will 
be established at the estimated net price the veteran's equity in the 
property will bring at a forced sale after payment of all costs incident 
to liquidation.
    (b) U.S. savings bonds, war bonds, adjusted service bonds, and other 
appreciation bonds, the current value, including accrued interest, will 
be used.
    (c) Bonds and stocks, the current price listed on recognized stock 
exchange or by over-the-counter dealers will be the value to be used. In 
the absence of either, other reliable evidence of value may be used.
    (d) The following will not be included as assets:
    (1) Adjusted service certificate.
    (2) Insurance policy having cash surrender or loan value.
    (3) Dividend credits on National Service Life Insurance and United 
States Government Life Insurance policies.
    (4) Personal property, such as furniture and household equipment, 
working tools, livestock and jewelry, which are included under State 
exemption statutes.
    (5)(i) For purposes of determinations under 38 U.S.C. 5503(b)(1)(A). 
The value of the veteran's home unless medical prognosis indicates that 
there is no reasonable likelihood that the veteran will again reside in 
the home. It may be presumed that there is no likelihood for return when 
the veteran is absent from the home for a continuous period of 12 months 
because of the need for care, and the prognosis is void of any 
expectation for a return to the home.
    (ii) For purposes of determinations under 38 U.S.C. 5505. The value 
of the veteran's home.
    (6) Funds deposited into a pre-need burial arrangement such as a 
burial trust, prepaid burial agreement, burial insurance, etc. The value 
of the veteran's burial plot will be likewise excluded.
    (7) Amounts withheld under Sec. 3.551(b) of this chapter.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5505)

    Note: Cash in the estate will be considered, notwithstanding it was 
derived from any of the above excluded items.

[40 FR 54250, Nov. 21, 1975, as amended at 53 FR 20619, June 6, 1988; 56 
FR 65853, Dec. 19, 1991]



Sec. 13.110   Escheat; post fund.

    (a) Escheat; 38 U.S.C. 5502(e). Upon death of a beneficiary for whom 
payment of Department of Veterans Affairs benefits was made to a court-
appointed fiduciary, legal custodian, custodian-in-fact, or by 
institutional award, the fiduciary (or the deceased beneficiary's 
personal representative) shall, upon request, account for and return to 
the Department of Veterans Affairs any remaining assets derived from 
Department of Veterans Affairs benefits which would under State law 
escheat to the State, less legal expenses of any administration 
necessary to determine that an escheat is in order.
    (b) General Post Fund; 38 U.S.C. 5220(a). Upon the death of a 
veteran intestate while a member or patient in any facility while being 
furnished care or treatment therein by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, who is not survived by a spouse, next of kin, or heirs entitled 
under the laws of the veteran's domicile, the veteran's fiduciary, if 
any, or the veteran's personal representative shall account for and turn 
over to the Department of Veterans Affairs all personal property, 
including money and chooses in action owned by the veteran at the time 
of his

[[Page 505]]

or her death. (See also Sec. 14.514(c) of this chapter.)
    (c) Refusal of fiduciary or personal representative to cooperate. If 
the fiduciary or personal representative, if any, refuses to voluntarily 
comply with the provisions of paragraph (a) or (b) of this section, the 
Veterans Services Officer will submit a complete report to the Regional 
Counsel.

[36 FR 19025, Sept. 25, 1971, as amended at 40 FR 54250, Nov. 21, 1975]



Sec. 13.111   Claims of creditors.

    Under 38 U.S.C. 5301(a), payments made to or on account of a 
beneficiary under any of the laws relating to veterans are exempt, 
either before or after receipt by the beneficiary, from the claims of 
creditors and State and local taxation. The fiduciary should invoke this 
defense where applicable. If the fiduciary does not do so, the Veterans 
Services Officer should refer the matter to the Regional Counsel for 
appropriate action.

[40 FR 54251, Nov. 21, 1975]



PART 14--LEGAL SERVICES, GENERAL COUNSEL--Table of Contents




Sec.
14.500  Functions and responsibilities of General Counsel.
14.501  Functions and responsibilities of Regional Counsels.
14.502  Requests for legal opinions from Central Office.
14.503  Requests for legal advice and assistance in other than domestic 
          relations matters.
14.504  Domestic relations questions, authority and exceptions.
14.505  Submissions.
14.507  Opinions.

       Litigation (Other Than Under the Federal Tort Claims Act); 
                             Indemnification

14.514  Suits by or against United States or Department of Veterans 
          Affairs officials; indemnification of Department of Veterans 
          Affairs employees.
14.515  Suits involving loan guaranty matters.
14.516  Escheat and post fund cases.
14.517  Cases affecting the Department of Veterans Affairs generally.
14.518  Litigation involving beneficiaries in custody of Department of 
          Veterans Affairs employees acting in official capacity.

                               Prosecution

14.560  Procedure where violation of penal statutes is involved 
          including those offenses coming within the purview of the 
          Assimilative Crime Act (18 U.S.C. 13).
14.561  Administrative action prior to submission.
14.562  Collections or adjustments.
14.563  Crimes or offenses on Department of Veterans Affairs property.

                           Federal Tort Claims

14.600  Federal Tort Claims Act.

                          Administrative Claims

14.601  Investigation and development.
14.602  Requests for medical information.
14.603  Disposition of claims.
14.604  Filing a claim.

                            Litigated Claims

14.605  Suits against Department of Veterans Affairs employees arising 
          out of a wrongful act or omission or based upon medical care 
          and treatment furnished in or for the Veterans Health 
          Administration.

  Administrative Settlement of Tort Claims Arising in Foreign Countries

14.615  General.
14.616  Form and place of filing claim.
14.617  Disposition of claims.

           Claims for Damage to or Loss of Government Property

14.618  Collection action.

              Claims for Cost of Medical Care and Services

14.619  Collection action.

Representation of Department of Veterans Affairs Claimants; Recognition 
 of Organizations, Accredited Representatives, Attorneys, Agents; Rules 
    of Practice and Information Concerning Fees, 38 U.S.C. 5901-5905

14.626  Purpose.
14.627  Definitions.
14.628  Recognition of organizations.
14.629  Requirements for accreditation of representatives, agents, and 
          attorneys.
14.630  Authorization for a particular claim.
14.631  Powers of attorney.
14.632  Letters of accreditation.
14.633  Termination of accreditation of agents, attorneys, and 
          representatives.
14.634  Banks or trust companies acting as guardians.
14.635  Office space and facilities.

[[Page 506]]

   Expanded Remote Access to Computerized Veterans Claims Records by 
                       Accredited Representatives

14.640  Purpose.
14.641  Qualifications for access.
14.642  Utilization of access.
14.643  Disqualification.

                            Personnel Claims

14.664  Scope of authority and effective date.
14.665  Claims.
14.666  Regional Counsel responsibility.
14.667  Claims payable.
14.668  Disposition of claims.
14.669  Fees of agents or attorneys; penalty.

                        Commitments--Fiduciaries

14.700  Court cost and expenses; commitment, restoration, fiduciary 
          appointments.
14.701  Commitment and restoration proceedings.
14.702  Medical testimony in commitment or restoration proceedings.
14.703  Costs in commitment or restoration proceedings.
14.704  Authorization of transportation necessary for commitment of a 
          veteran beneficiary.
14.705  Authority to file petitions for appointment of fiduciaries in 
          State courts.
14.706  Legal services in behalf of beneficiaries.
14.707  Authorization of transportation of a veteran beneficiary for 
          appointment of a fiduciary.
14.708  Costs and other expenses incident to appointment of fiduciary.
14.709  Surety bonds; court-appointed fiduciary.

 Testimony of Department Personnel and Production of Department Records 
                          in Legal Proceedings

14.800  Purpose.
14.801  Applicability.
14.802  Definitions.
14.803  Policy.
14.804  Factors to consider.
14.805  Contents of a demand or request.
14.806  Scope of testimony or production.
14.807  Procedure when demand or request is made.
14.808  Expert or opinion testimony.
14.809  Demands or requests in legal proceedings for records protected 
          by confidentiality statutes.
14.810  Fees.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 28 U.S.C. 2671-2680; 38 U.S.C. 501(a), 
5502, 5902-5905, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 19 FR 5552, Aug. 31, 1954, unless otherwise noted.

    Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to part 14 appear at 61 FR 
7216, Feb. 27, 1996.



Sec. 14.500  Functions and responsibilities of General Counsel.

    The General Counsel is responsible to the Secretary for the 
following:
    (a) All litigation arising in, or out of, the activities of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs or involving any employee thereof in his 
or her official capacity.
    (b) All interpretative legal advice involving construction or 
application of laws, including statutes, regulations, and decisional as 
well as common law.
    (c) All legal services, advice and assistance required to implement 
any law administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (d) All delegations of authority and professional guidance required 
to meet these responsibilities.
    (e) Maintenance of a system of field offices capable of providing 
legal advice and assistance to all Department of Veterans Affairs field 
installations and acting for the General Counsel as provided by 
Department of Veterans Affairs Regulations and instructions, or as 
directed by the General Counsel in special cases. This includes 
cooperation with U.S. Attorneys in all civil and criminal cases 
pertaining to the Department of Veterans Affairs and reporting to the 
U.S. Attorneys, as authorized, or to the General Counsel, or both, 
criminal matters coming to the attention of the Regional Counsel.
    (f) Other matters assigned.

[42 FR 41410, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.501  Functions and responsibilities of Regional Counsels.

    (a) Functions and responsibilities of the Regional Counsels are 
those set forth in this part and all other matters assigned by the 
General Counsel.
    (b) In any matter within the jurisdiction of the General Counsel, 
delegated or otherwise assigned, the Regional Counsel and designated 
staff attorneys are authorized to conduct investigations, examine 
witnesses, take affadavits, administer oaths and affirmations and 
certify copies of public or private documents.
    (c) The Regional Counsel is authorized to, and shall, under the 
guidance

[[Page 507]]

of the General Counsel, provide legal services, advice and assistance to 
Department of Veterans Affairs installations within the district 
assigned. In any area of regulatory, assigned or delegated 
responsibility, the Regional Counsel may delegate to staff members or 
other Department of Veterans Affairs attorneys authority to perform, to 
the extent specified, any legal function under the professional 
direction of the Regional Counsel. Conversely, the Regional Counsel may 
modify, suspend, or rescind any authority delegated hereunder.
    (d) The Regional Counsel is authorized to cooperate with affiliated 
organizations, legislative committees, and with local and State bar 
associations to the end that any State law deficiencies relating to 
Department of Veterans Affairs operations may be removed. No commitment 
as to proposed legislation will be made without the approval of the 
General Counsel.
    (e) In any case wherein the Regional Counsel is authorized to take 
legal action and payment of costs and necessary expenses incident 
thereto are involved, the administration requesting such action will pay 
such cost and expenses. Where it is impractical for the Regional Counsel 
to perform the legal service because of cost, distance, etc., the 
customary fee for the service rendered by a local attorney employed by 
the Regional Counsel will be borne by the administration requesting such 
action.
    (f) The jurisdictions and addresses of Regional Counsels are as 
follows:
    (1) Region 1: (JURISDICTION) Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New 
Hampshire, Rhode Island; (ADDRESS) JFK Federal Bldg., Room E213, Boston, 
MA 02203.
    (2) Region 2: (JURISDICTION) New Jersey, Metropolitan New York City; 
(ADDRESS) 800 Poly Place, Building 14, Brooklyn, NY 11209.
    (3) Region 3: (JURISDICTION) District of Columbia; Fairfax, 
Virginia; Arlington, Virginia; Alexandria, Virginia; Martinsburg, West 
Virginia; and Maryland; (ADDRESS) 849 International Drive, Suite 200, 
Linthicum, MD 21090.
    (4) Region 4: (JURISDICTION) Pennsylvania, Delaware; (ADDRESS) 1000 
Liberty Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15222.
    (5) Region 5: (JURISDICTION) Georgia, South Carolina; (ADDRESS) 730 
Peachtree Street, NE., Atlanta, GA 30365.
    (6) Region 6: (JURISDICTION) Florida, Puerto Rico; (ADDRESS) P.O. 
Box 5002, Building 22, Room 333, Bay Pines, FL 33504.
    (7) Region 7: (JURISDICTION) Ohio, West Virginia (excluding 
Martinsburg, West Virginia); (ADDRESS) 1240 East Ninth Street, Room 
1225, Cleveland, OH 44199.
    (8) Region 8: (JURISDICTION) Arkansas, Tennessee; (ADDRESS) Federal 
Courthouse Annex, 110 9th Ave., S., Nashville, TN 37203.
    (9) Region 9: (JURISDICTION) Alabama, Mississippi; (ADDRESS) 1500 E. 
Woodrow Wilson Dr., Jackson, MS 39216.
    (10) Region 10: (JURISDICTION) Illinois, Iowa; (ADDRESS) VA Medical 
Center, Bldg. 50, P. O. Box 127, Hines, IL 60141.
    (11) Region 11: (JURISDICTION) Michigan, Wisconsin; (ADDRESS) 
Patrick V. McNamara Federal Bldg., Suite 1460, 477 Michigan Ave., 
Detroit, MI 48226.
    (12) Region 12: (JURISDICTION) Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska; (ADDRESS) 
1 Jefferson Barracks Drive, St. Louis, MO 63125-4185.
    (13) Region 13: (JURISDICTION) Oklahoma, Northern Texas; (ADDRESS) 
1400 N. Valley Mills Dr., Waco, TX 76799.
    (14) Region 14: (JURISDICTION) Louisiana, Southern Texas; (ADDRESS) 
6900 Almeda Road, Houston, TX 77030.
    (15) Region 15: (JURISDICTION) Minnesota, North Dakota, South 
Dakota; (ADDRESS) VA Medical Center, One Veterans Drive, Bldg. 73, 
Minneapolis, MN 55417.
    (16) Region 16: (JURISDICTION) Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Montana; 
(ADDRESS) Box 25126, 155 Van Gordon Street, Denver, CO 80225.
    (17) Region 17: (JURISDICTION) Lower California; (ADDRESS) 11000 
Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90024.
    (18) Region 18: (JURISDICTION) Upper California, Hawaii, Central and

[[Page 508]]

Northern Nevada, and Philippine Islands; (ADDRESS) VA Medical Center, 
4150 Clement Street, Bldg. 210, San Francisco, CA 94121.
    (19) Region 19: (JURISDICTION) Arizona, Southern Nevada, and New 
Mexico; (ADDRESS) 3225 N. Central Ave., Rm. 305, Phoenix, AZ 85012.
    (20) Region 20: (JURISDICTION) Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Alaska; 
(ADDRESS) 1220 SW Third Ave., Portland, OR 97204.
    (21) Region 21: (JURISDICTION) New York (except Metropolitan New 
York City), Vermont; (ADDRESS) 120 LeBrun, Buffalo, NY 14215.
    (22) Region 22: (JURISDICTION) Indiana, Kentucky; (ADDRESS) 575 N. 
Pennsylvania Street, Room 309, Indianapolis, IN 46204.
    (23) Region 23: (JURISDICTION) North Carolina, Virginia (excluding 
Fairfax, Arlington, and Alexandria); (ADDRESS) 251 N. Main Street, 
Winston-Salem, NC 27155.

[42 FR 41411, Aug. 17, 1977, as amended at 61 FR 7216, Feb. 27, 1996]



Sec. 14.502  Requests for legal opinions from Central Office.

    Requests for formal legal advice, including interpretation of law or 
regulations, shall be made only by the Secretary, the Deputy Secretary, 
the Assistant Secretaries, the Deputy Assistant Secretaries, and the 
administration head or top staff office official having jurisdiction 
over the particular subject matter, or by a subordinate acting for any 
such official.

[54 FR 34982, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 14.503  Requests for legal advice and assistance in other than domestic relations matters.

    (a) Requests from administrative officials in the field for legal 
advice or assistance will be addressed to the appropriate Regional 
Counsel and will be in writing if requested by the Regional Counsel. 
Questions regarding insurance activities at St. Paul and Philadelphia 
should be referred to the Regional Counsel at the respective station. 
Except as to matters referred to in Sec. 14.504(b), the Regional 
Counsel's authority to render legal advice and assistance shall extend 
to the release (unless otherwise instructed by the General Counsel), 
without prior approval of the General Counsel, of opinions on all legal 
questions which are either:
    (1) Wholly controlled by the interpretation or application of the 
laws of the State or States in the district office area, or
    (2) Covered by Department of Veterans Affairs precedents and 
opinions of the General Counsel which the Regional Counsel knows to be 
currently authoritative on the issues involved.

In cases covered by Sec. 14.504(b) and all others not included in 
paragraph (a)(1) or (2) or paragraph (b) of this section, the Regional 
Counsel will prepare a tentative opinion (including identification of 
the benefit sought) and forward it to the General Counsel for review. 
When it is returned, the Regional Counsel will conform the opinion (if 
necessary) to the views of the General Counsel, and release it to the 
requesting official. The Regional Counsel may release any modified 
opinion as the opinion of the General Counsel.
    (b) The Regional Counsel may submit to the General Counsel any legal 
question, opinion, or question pertinent to legal functions, upon which 
the views or advice of the General Counsel are desired. This request 
should set forth the special circumstances, contain a statement of the 
legal implications involved (including any Department of Veterans 
Affairs benefits claimed), set forth the facts out of which they arise, 
and cite any statutes or court decisions readily available, regulations, 
related opinions of the General Counsel and other matters deemed 
pertinent, with appropriate discussion. If any administration will be 
affected, a copy of the reply will be forwarded to that administration 
head.

[42 FR 41411, Aug. 17, 1977, as amended at 54 FR 34982, Aug. 23, 1989]



Sec. 14.504  Domestic relations questions, authority and exceptions.

    (a) Regional Counsels have the same authority with respect to 
domestic relations questions as they do with respect to matters covered 
by Sec. 14.503 except as specifically excluded by the provisions of 
paragraph (a) of that section.

[[Page 509]]

    (b) In the following instances the Regional Counsel, regardless of 
whether State law is wholly controlling or a Department of Veterans 
Affairs precedent is available, will prepare a tentative opinion, 
researched as completely as possible with reasonably available 
facilities, and forward two copies thereof directly to the General 
Counsel for review and disposition (as provided in Sec. 14.503 
respecting other than domestic relations matters):
    (1) Where it is not clear under applicable State law: (i) Whether 
the marriage of a veteran's child or the remarriage of a veteran's widow 
was void without decree of annulment, or (ii) whether an annulment 
decree was rendered by a court with basic authority to render annulment 
decrees;
    (2) When fraud or collusion by either party appears to have 
influenced the granting of an annulment decree;
    (3) Cases in which there are contesting claims;
    (4) Unusual situations, such as those involving proxy marriages, the 
law of two or more jurisdictions or of a foreign country;
    (5) Cases involving difference of opinion between Regional Counsels 
or between a Regional Counsel and the official who submitted the 
question involved.

[42 FR 41411, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.505  Submissions.

    All submissions will set forth the question of law on which the 
opinion is desired, together with a complete and accurate summary of 
relevant facts. Files, correspondence, and other original papers will 
not be submitted unless pertinent portions thereof cannot practicably be 
summarized or copies made and attached as exhibits.

[42 FR 41411, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.507  Opinions.

    (a) A written legal opinion of the General Counsel involving 
veterans' benefits under laws administered by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs shall be conclusive as to all Department officials and employees 
with respect to the matter at issue, unless there has been a material 
change in controlling statute or regulation, a superseding written legal 
opinion by the General Counsel, or the designation on its face as 
``advisory only'' by the General Counsel or the Deputy General Counsel 
acting as or for the General Counsel. Written legal opinions having 
conclusive effect under this section and not designated as precedent 
opinions pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section shall be considered 
by the Department of Veterans Affairs to be subject to the provisions of 
5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2). Advice, recommendations, or conclusions on matters 
of Government or Department policy, contained within a written legal 
opinion, shall not be binding on Department officials and employees 
merely because of their being contained within a written legal opinion. 
Written legal opinions will be maintained in the Office of the General 
Counsel. Written legal opinions involving veterans' benefits under laws 
administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs, which pertain to a 
particular benefit matter, in addition to being maintained in the Office 
of the General Counsel, will be filed in the individual claim folder.
    (b) A written legal opinion of the General Counsel involving 
veterans' benefits under laws administered by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs which, in the judgment of the General Counsel or the Deputy 
General Counsel acting as or for the General Counsel, necessitates 
regulatory change, interprets a statute or regulation as a matter of 
first impression, clarifies or modifies a prior opinion, or is otherwise 
of significance beyond the matter at issue, may be designated a 
``precedent opinion'' for purposes of such benefits. Written legal 
opinions designated as precedent opinions under this section shall be 
considered by Department of Veterans Affairs to be subject to the 
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1). An opinion designated as a precedent 
opinion is binding on Department officials and employees in subsequent 
matters involving a legal issue decided in the precedent opinion, unless 
there has been a material change in a controlling statute or regulation 
or the opinion has been overruled or modified by a subsequent precedent 
opinion or judicial decision.

[[Page 510]]

    (c) For purposes of this section, the term written legal opinion of 
the General Counsel means a typed or printed memorandum or letter signed 
by the General Counsel or by the Deputy General Counsel acting as or for 
the General Counsel, addressed to an official or officials of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs stating a conclusion on a legal issue 
pertaining to Department of Veterans Affairs activities.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[54 FR 5613, Feb. 6, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 68666, Dec. 30, 1996]

       Litigation (Other Than Under the Federal Tort Claims Act); 
                             Indemnification



Sec. 14.514  Suits by or against United States or Department of Veterans Affairs officials; indemnification of Department of Veterans Affairs employees.

    (a) Suits against United States or Department of Veterans Affairs 
officials. When a suit involving any activities of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs is filed against the United States or the Secretary or 
a suit is filed against any employee of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs in which is involved any official action of the employee, not 
covered by the provisions of Secs. 14.600 through 14.617, a copy of the 
petition will be forwarded to the General Counsel who will take 
necessary action to obtain the pertinent facts, cooperate with or 
recieve the cooperation of the Department of Justice and, where 
indicated, advise the Regional Counsel of any further action required.
    (b) Counsel and representation of employees. The Department of 
Justice may afford counsel and representation to Government employees 
who are sued individually as a result of the performance of their 
official duties. A civil action commenced in a State court against an 
employee, as the result of an action under color of his or her office, 
may be removed to the applicable Federal District Court. If a suit is 
filed against an employee as the result of the performance of his or her 
official duties, where the provisions of either 28 U.S.C. 2679 or 38 
U.S.C. 7316 are not applicable (see Sec. 14.610), and the employee 
desires to be represented by the U.S. Attorney, the Regional Counsel 
will obtain a written request to this effect from the employee and will 
also obtain an affidavit of the facility Director describing the 
incident in sufficient detail to enable a determination to be made as to 
whether the employee was in the scope of his or her employment at the 
time. These statements, together with a copy of the petition and two 
copies of a summary of pertinent facts, will be sent to the General 
Counsel, who will transmit copies thereof to the Department of Justice 
for appropriate action.
    (c) Indemnification. (1) The Department of Veterans Affairs may 
indemnify a Department of Veterans Affairs employee, who is personally 
named as a defendant in any civil suit in state or Federal court or an 
arbitration proceeding or other proceeding seeking damages against the 
employee personally, where either 28 U.S.C. 2679 or 38 U.S.C. 7316 is 
not applicable, for any verdict, judgment, or other monetary award which 
is rendered against such employee; provided that: the alleged conduct 
giving rise to the verdict, judgment, or award was taken within the 
scope of his or her employment and that such indemnification is in the 
interest of the Department of Veterans Affairs, as determined by the 
Secretary or his designee.
    (2) The Department of Veterans Affairs may settle or compromise a 
personal damage claim against a Department of Veterans Affairs employee, 
in cases where the provisions of either 28 U.S.C. 2679 or 38 U.S.C. 7316 
are not applicable, by the payment of available funds, at any time; 
provided that: the alleged conduct giving rise to the personal damage 
claim was taken within the employee's scope of employment and that such 
settlement or compromise is in the interest of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, as determined by the Secretary or his designee.
    (3) Absent exceptional circumstances as determined by the Secretary 
or his designee, the Agency will not entertain a request either to agree 
to indemnify or to settle a personal damage claim before entry of an 
adverse verdict, judgment, or award.
    (4) A Department of Veterans Affairs employee may request 
indemnification

[[Page 511]]

to satisfy a verdict, judgment, or award entered against that employee. 
The employee shall submit a written request, with appropriate 
documentation including copies of the verdict, judgment, award, or 
settlement proposal, in a timely manner to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs General Counsel, who shall make a recommended disposition of the 
request. Where the Department of Veterans Affairs determines it 
appropriate, the Agency shall seek the view of the Department of 
Justice. The General Counsel shall forward the employee request for 
indemnification, and the accompanying documentation, with the General 
Counsel's recommendation to the Secretary for decision.
    (5) Any payment under this section either to indemnify a Department 
of Veterans Affairs employee or to settle or compromise a personal 
damage claim shall be contingent upon the availability of appropriated 
funds of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (d) Attorney-client privilege. Attorneys employed by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs who participate in any process utilized for the 
purpose of determining whether the Agency should request the Department 
of Justice to provide representation to a Department employee sued, 
subpoenaed or charged in his individual capacity, or whether attorneys 
employed by the Department of Veterans Affairs should provide assistance 
in the representation of such a Department employee, undertake a full 
and traditional attorney-client relationship with the employee with 
respect to application of the attorney-client privilege. If 
representation is authorized, Department of Veterans Affairs attorneys 
who assist in the representation of an employee also undertake a full 
and traditional attorney-client relationship with the employee with 
respect to the attorney-client privilege. Any adverse information 
communicated by the client-employee to an attorney during the course of 
such attorney-client relationship shall not be disclosed to anyone, 
either inside or outside the Department of Veterans Affairs, other than 
attorneys responsible for representation of the employee, unless such 
disclosure is authorized by the employee.
    (e) Suits by the United States. In any instance wherein direct 
submission to a U.S. Attorney for institution of civil action has been 
authorized by the Department of Justice, the Regional Counsel will 
furnish the U.S. Attorney a complete report of the facts and applicable 
law, documentary evidence, names and addresses of witnesses and, in 
cases wherein Department of Veterans Affairs action has been taken, a 
copy of any pertinent decision rendered. The Regional Counsel will 
forward two copies of such report and of any proposed pleading to the 
General Counsel, and will render any practicable assistance requested by 
the U.S. Attorney.

[42 FR 41411, Aug. 17, 1977, as amended at 54 FR 5614, Feb. 6, 1989]



Sec. 14.515  Suits involving loan guaranty matters.

    (a) In actions for debt, possession or actions similar in substance 
(including title actions) in which Sec. 36.4282 or Sec. 36.4319 of this 
chapter has been complied with, the Regional Counsel is authorized to 
enter the appearance of and represent the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
as the attorney of record and to file claims for debt in probate 
proceedings without prior reference to the General Counsel. Any such 
action will normally be taken within the time prescribed by law as 
though there had been valid service of process. In all other types of 
cases, the Regional Counsel will not enter an appearance or file any 
pleading on behalf of the Secretary except in imperative emergency until 
authorization is received from the General Counsel after submission of 
all relevant facts. In doubtful cases, the Regional Counsel will request 
instructions from the General Counsel, submitting copy of so much of the 
pleadings or other papers, together with a sufficient recital of the 
facts as will make clear the background, the issues, and the relief 
sought. The submission also will include names and addresses of adverse 
parties and attorneys so that immediate action may be taken if 
injunctive relief seems proper. Where necessary in any case to preserve 
rights which might be lost by default if there had been proper service 
of process, appropriate action will be

[[Page 512]]

taken by a special appearance, or, in jurisdictions where a special 
appearance does not serve the purpose or under State statute or 
decisions will constitute a general appearance for a later date, by an 
appearance through amicus curiae, to obtain an extension of time, 
preferably 30 days or more, in which to appear and plead without 
prejudice. If not feasible to obtain an extension, the Regional Counsel 
will explain to adverse counsel by letter, and personally, if desirable, 
the necessity of deferring all action and will see that the proper judge 
receives a signed copy of the letter before default day. The letter will 
point out that there is no valid service of process on the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs but will not base the delay on that alone.
    (b) The General Counsel or each Regional Counsel representing the 
General Counsel is the attorney of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for 
all purposes of 38 U.S.C. 3720 and, as such, is authorized to represent 
the Secretary in any court action or other legal matter arising under 
said statutory provisions. Said authorization is subject to any 
applicable statutes and Executive orders concerning claims of the United 
States. A Regional Counsel may enter appearance in such cases, subject 
to the provisions of Secs. 36.4282 and 36.4319 of this chapter and 
paragraph (a) of this section. Each Regional Counsel is authorized to 
contract for the employment of attorneys on a fee basis for conducting 
any action arising under guaranty or insurance of loans or direct loans 
by the Department of Veterans Affairs; or for examination and other 
proper services with respect to title to and liens on real and personal 
property, material incident to such activities of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, when, such employment is deemed by the Regional 
Counsel to be appropriate. the authority delegated to the Regional 
Counsel may be redelegated with the approval of the General Counsel.
    (c) The General Counsel and each Regional Counsel, in carrying out 
their duties as authorized in paragraph (a) or (b) of this section, are 
authorized: (1) To contract for and execute, for and on behalf of the 
Secretary, any bond (and appropriate contract or application therefor) 
which is required in or preliminary to or in connection with any 
judicial proceeding in which the Regional Counsel is attorney for the 
Secretary, and to incur obligations for premiums for such bonds and (2) 
to do all other acts and incur all costs and expenses which are 
necessary or appropriate to further or protect the interests of the 
Secretary in or in connection with prosecuting or defending any cause in 
any court or tribunal within the United States, which cause arises out 
of or incident to the guaranty or insurance of loans, or the making or 
direct loans by the Department of Veterans Affairs, pursuant to 38 
U.S.C. ch. 37.
    (d) Except in an emergency, no Regional Counsel will initiate action 
for appellate review without prior approval by the General Counsel. 
These limitations do not preclude the filing of a motion for a new 
trial, appeal to intermediate court with hearing do novo, the giving of 
notice of appeal, reserving of bills of exception, or any other 
preliminary action in the trial court which may be necessary or 
appropriate to protect or facilitate, the exercise of the right of 
appellate review, nor do they preclude the taking of appropriate steps 
on behalf of the Secretary as appellee (respondent) without prior 
reference to the General Counsel. Upon the conclusion of the trial of a 
case, the Regional Counsel will report the result thereof to the General 
Counsel with recommendation as to seeking appellate review if the result 
reported is adverse to the position of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs in the litigation. The reporting Regional Counsel who recommends 
appellate review will include as a part of the communication, or in 
exhibits attached: (1) A summary of the evidence; (2) a summary of the 
law points to be reviewed; (3) citations of statutes and cases; (4) 
statements of special reasons for recommending appellate review; (5) 
time limitations for the action recommended; (6) requirements, if any, 
respecting printing of the record and briefs; (7) the estimated total 
expenses to be incurred by reason of the appeal, reporting separately 
the estimated costs for printing the brief and record so that authority 
for printing may be

[[Page 513]]

granted in accordance with the prescribed procedure, MP-1, part II, 
chapter 9;1 and (8) the recommendation or a statement as to 
nonrecommendation by the Loan Guaranty Officer.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    1 Available in any Department of Veterans Affairs 
facility.

[42 FR 41411, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.516  Escheat and post fund cases.

    In any case in which the Department of Veterans Affairs is entitled 
to possession of assets or property under the escheat provisions of 38 
U.S.C. 5502(e), the gifts provisions of 38 U.S.C. ch. 83 or the General 
Post Fund provisions of 38 U.S.C. ch. 85, the Regional Counsel will 
endeavor to obtain possession of such assets or property in any manner 
appropriate under local procedure and practice, other than litigation. 
This procedure would include exploratory inquiry of the person having 
custody or possession of the assets or property for the purpose of 
determining whether the person would be willing to turn over the 
property to the Department of Veterans Affairs without litigation. If 
unsuccessful in this effort, a complete report will be submitted by the 
Regional Counsel to the General Counsel so that appropriate action may 
be taken to obtain the assistance of the Department of Justice in the 
matter.

[42 FR 41411, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.517  Cases affecting the Department of Veterans Affairs generally.

    Regional Counsels will establish and maintain such close liaison 
with the State and Federal courts as to insure that notice will be 
afforded the Department of Veterans Affairs on all cases affecting the 
Department of Veterans Affairs. Such information will be forwarded to 
the General Counsel promptly in every case.

[42 FR 41411, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.518  Litigation involving beneficiaries in custody of Department of Veterans Affairs employees acting in official capacity.

    (a) Service of process generally.  An employee, at a field facility, 
served with a writ of habeas corpus involving a beneficiary of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs in the employee's custody will 
immediately notify the Regional Counsel of the region in addition to 
taking such steps as in his or her judgment are necessary for self 
protection.
    (b) Habeas corpus writs. (1) If a Director of a Department of 
Veterans Affairs hospital concerned advises that, according, to current 
medical opinion, hospitalization is necessary for the veteran's safety 
or the safety of others, the Regional Counsel will vigorously oppose the 
writ at the trial court level. If the writ is granted, no further action 
will be taken unless so instructed by the General Counsel.
    (2) If the medical opinion is that hospitalization is not required 
for the veteran's safety or the safety of others but continued treatment 
is clearly indicated in the veteran's interest, the Regional Counsel 
will assure that the court issuing the writ is so informed and will 
abide by the court's decision.
    (3) If the medical opinion is that there is no danger of self injury 
to the veteran or others and the need for continued treatment is not 
clearly demonstrated, the Regional Counsel will advise the Director of 
the hospital concerned that the veteran should be released and will 
notify the veteran's attorney of the planned discharge. These cases will 
be handled informally to the extent practicable.
    (4) Involuntary confinement of mentally ill patients in Department 
of Veterans Affairs installations is predicated upon the law of the 
State in which the installation is located. In the event the writ is 
filed in Federal Court, the Regional Counsel will cooperate with the 
U.S. Attorney to the end that the case is removed to the appropriate 
State court.

[42 FR 41411, Aug. 17, 1977, as amended at 61 FR 7216, Feb. 27, 1996]

                               Prosecution



Sec. 14.560  Procedure where violation of penal statutes is involved including those offenses coming within the purview of the Assimilative Crime Act (18 U.S.C. 
          13).

    (a) Allegations of crimes against the person or property, or other 
non-fraudulent criminal matters will be referred by the Regional 
Counsel, within whose

[[Page 514]]

jurisdiction the alleged offense appears to have been committed, to the 
appropriate U.S. Attorney, FBI, or local law enforcement agency, 
according to local practice.
    (b) Allegations of fraud, corruption or other criminal conduct 
involving programs and operations of VA will be referred to the Office 
of the Inspector General.
    (c) The Department of Justice, or the U.S. Attorneys, are charged 
with the duty and responsibility of interpreting and enforcing criminal 
statutes, and the final determination as to whether the evidence in any 
case is sufficient to warrent prosecution is a matter solely for their 
determination. If the Department of Justice or U.S. Attorney decides to 
initiate action, the Regional Counsel will cooperate as may be 
requested. The Regional Counsel will promptly bring to the attention of 
the General Counsel any case wherein he or she is of the opinion that 
criminal or civil action should be initiated notwithstanding a decision 
by the U.S. Attorney not to bring such action; any case where action has 
been inordinately delayed; and any case which would cause significant 
publicity or notoriety.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[50 FR 24767, June 13, 1985]



Sec. 14.561  Administrative action prior to submission.

    Before a submission is made to the U.S. Attorney in cases involving 
personnel or claims, the General Counsel, if the file is in Central 
Office, or the Regional Counsel at the regional office, hospital or 
center, if the file is in the regional office or other field facility, 
will first ascertain that necessary administrative or adjudicatory 
(forfeiture (see Pub. L. 86-222; 73 Stat. 452), etc.), action has been 
taken; except that in urgent cases such as breaches of the peace, 
disorderly conduct, trespass, robbery, or where the evidence may be lost 
by delay, or prosecution barred by the statute of limitations, 
submission to the U.S. Attorney will be made immediately.

[42 FR 41413, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.562  Collections or adjustments.

    When it is determined that a submission is to be made to the U.S. 
Attorney, no demand for payment or adjustment will be made without the 
advice of the U.S. Attorney. However, if, before or after submission, 
the potential defendant or other person tenders payment of the liability 
to the United States, payment will be accepted if the U.S. Attorney has 
no objection. If the U.S. Attorney determines that prosecution is not 
indicated, or when prosecution has ended, the file will be returned to 
the appropriate office with a report as to the action taken.

[42 FR 41413, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.563  Crimes or offenses on Department of Veterans Affairs property.

    Upon receipt by the Regional Counsel of a report from the Director 
of any Department of Veterans Affairs facility located in the district 
regional office area, other than the District of Columbia, indicating a 
violation of any penal statutes occurring on such Department of Veterans 
Affairs property, the Regional Counsel will extend full cooperation and 
advice to the Director. In so doing, the Regional Counsel will be guided 
by the provisions of 18 U.S.C. 13 and 3041, and 38 U.S.C. 901. Serious 
crimes (felonies or misdemeanors) committed on a hospital or domiciliary 
reservation will be reported directly to the U.S. Attorney or local 
agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation by the Director of the 
facility. The Regional Counsel will give every assistance to the 
Director in such cases.

[42 FR 41413, Aug. 17, 1977]

                           Federal Tort Claims



Sec. 14.600  Federal Tort Claims Act.

    The Federal Tort Claims Act (28 U.S.C. 1291, 1346, 1402, 2401, 2402, 
2411, 2412, and 2671 through 2680) prescribes a uniform procedure for 
handling of claims against the United States, for money only, on account 
of damage to or loss of property, or on account of personal injury or 
death, caused by the negligent or wrongful act or omission of a 
Government employee while acting within the scope of his or her office 
or employment, under circumstances

[[Page 515]]

where the United States, if a private person, would be liable in 
accordance with the law of the place where the act or omission occurred.

[38 FR 5470, Mar. 1, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 41414, Aug. 17, 1977; 54 
FR 34982, Aug. 23, 1989; 61 FR 27784, June 3, 1996]

                          Administrative Claims



Sec. 14.601  Investigation and development.

    (a) Development of untoward incidents prior to receipt of a claim. 
(1) A report of any collision involving a Government-owned vehicle which 
results in property damage or personal injury or death will be made by 
the operator of the Government vehicle immediately following the 
accident, on SF 91, Operator's Report of Motor Vehicle Accident, and 
shall be submitted to the Director of the facility involved. A copy of 
said report, accompanied by an executed copy of VA Form 2162, Report of 
Accident, will be promptly submitted by the Director to the appropriate 
Regional Counsel, who will authorize such additional investigation as 
the circumstances of the case may warrant. Forms required by other 
agencies will continue to be used in addition to VA Form 2162.
    (2)(i) Any incident resulting in damage to, or loss of, property, 
other than personal effects of a patient in a Department of Veterans 
Affairs facility, or in personal injury or death, due apparently or 
allegedly to the negligent or wrongful act or omission of an employee of 
the Department of Veterans Affairs acting within the scope of his or her 
office or employment, or damage to or loss of Government-owned property 
caused by other than a Department of Veterans Affairs employee acting 
within the scope of his or her office or employment, will be immediately 
reported. The Director of the facility where such occurrence took place 
will promptly transmit a copy of the report to the appropriate Regional 
Counsel who will authorize such additional investigation as the 
circumstances of the case may warrant.
    (ii) Where the incident involves the loss of personal effects of a 
patient in a Department of Veterans Affairs facility, the Director will 
assist the patient in completing an SF 95, Claim for Damage, Injury, or 
Death, and will advise the patient that it will be forwarded immediately 
to the appropriate Regional Counsel for consideration. The Director will 
forward along with the claim a brief summary of the facts, as well as 
his or her recommendation, to the Regional Counsel. The Regional Counsel 
will expedite the processing of claims of this nature.
    (3) An employee will be designated at each facility to investigate 
motor vehicle collisions and other incidents involving damage to, or 
loss of privately owned property or personal injury or death, apparently 
or allegedly resulting from the negligent or wrongful act or omission of 
an employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs acting within the 
scope of his or her employment, other than investigation of alleged 
malpractice, or damage to or loss of Government-owned property caused by 
other than Department of Veterans Affairs employees. In Central Office, 
the designation will be made by the Director of Support Service, Office 
of the Assistant Secretary for Human Resources and Administration, and 
at all other facilities, by the Director.
    (4) The Regional Counsel for the area in which a field facility is 
located will be responsible for processing claims involving motor 
vehicle collisions and other occurrences resulting in property damage, 
personal injury, or death, within such area. The Baltimore Regional 
Counsel will also have jurisdiction, except as otherwise provided in 
paragraph (a)(3) of this section over incidents occurring in Department 
of Veterans Affairs Central Office.
    (b) In medical malpractice cases, the Regional Counsel may refer a 
claim to the Under Secretary for Health via the Director, Medical-Legal 
Affairs for review and for professional opinion or guidance. In the 
consideration of claims involving a medical question, the responsible 
Regional Counsel involved and the General Counsel will be guided by the 
views of the Under Secretary for Health as to the standard of medical 
care and treatment, the nature and extent of the injuries, the degree of 
temporary or permanent disability, the prognosis, the necessity for 
future treatment or physical rehabilitation,

[[Page 516]]

and any other pertinent medical aspects of a claim.

[42 FR 41414, Aug. 17, 1977. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 27784, 
June 3, 1996]



Sec. 14.602  Requests for medical information.

    (a) Where there is indication that a tort claim will be filed, 
medical records or other information shall be not be released without 
approval of the Regional Counsel.
    (b) Request for medical records, documents, reports, or other 
information shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of 
Sec. 1.511(a)(2) of this chapter.

[38 FR 5470, Mar. 1, 1973, as amended 42 FR 41415, Aug. 17, 1977. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 27784, June 3, 1996]



Sec. 14.603  Disposition of claims.

    Setoff for cost of unauthorized medical treatment. In any tort claim 
administratively settled or compromised where the claimant owes the 
Department of Veterans Affairs for unauthorized medical treatment, there 
will be included in the tort claim award the amount of the claimant's 
indebtedness to the Government. The amount of the indebtedness is for 
credit to the appropriation account from which the services were 
provided. The voucher prepared for settlement of the claim will specify 
the amount to be deposited to the credit of the designated account and 
that the balance of the award be paid to the claimant.

[42 FR 41416, Aug. 17, 1977, as amended at 43 FR 2722, Jan. 19, 1978. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 27784, June 3, 1996]



Sec. 14.604  Filing a claim.

    (a) Each person who inquires as to the procedure for filing a claim 
against the United States, predicated on a negligent or wrongful act or 
omission of an employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs acting 
within the scope of his or her employment, will be furnished a copy of 
SF 95, Claim for Damage, Injury, or Death. The claimant will be advised 
to submit the executed claim directly to the Regional Counsel having 
jurisdiction of the area wherein the occurrence complained of took 
place. He or she will also be advised to submit the information 
prescribed by 28 CFR 14.4 to the extent applicable. If a claim is 
presented to the Department of Veterans Affairs which involves the 
actions of employees or officers of other agencies, it will be forwarded 
to the Department of Veterans Affairs General Counsel, who will transmit 
forthwith to the appropriate agency.
    (b) A claim shall be deemed to have been presented when the 
Department of Veterans Affairs receives from a claimant, his or her duly 
authorized agent or legal representative, an executed SF 95, or other 
written notification of an incident, together with a claim for money 
damages, in a sum certain, for damage to or loss of property or personal 
injury or death: Provided, however, That before compromising or settling 
any claim, an executed SF 95 shall be obtained from the claimant.
    (c) A claim presented in compliance with paragraphs (a) and (b) of 
this section may be amended by the claimant at any time prior to final 
Department of Veterans Affairs action or prior to the exercise of the 
claimant's option under 28 U.S.C. 2675(a). Amendments shall be submitted 
in writing and signed by the claimant or his or her duly authorized 
agent or legal representative. Upon the timely filing of an amendment to 
a pending claim, the Department of Veterans Affairs shall have 6 months 
in which to make a final disposition of the claim as amended and the 
claimant's option under 28 U.S.C. 2675(a) shall not accrue until 6 
months after the filing of the amendment (see Sec. 14.600(b)(1)).

[42 FR 41414, Aug. 17, 1977, as amended at 61 FR 27784, June 3, 1996]

                            Litigated Claims



Sec. 14.605   Suits against Department of Veterans Affairs employees arising out of a wrongful act or omission or based upon medical care and treatment 
          furnished in or for the Veterans Health Administration.

    (a)(1) Section 2679 of title 28 U.S.C., provides that no suit will 
lie against a Federal employee, or the employee's estate, for damage to 
property, personal injury, or death resulting from his or her wrongful 
act or omission while acting within the scope of his or

[[Page 517]]

her office or employment with the Federal Government. An action against 
the United States under 28 U.S.C. 2671-2680 is the exclusive remedy 
under these circumstances.
    (2) Section 7316 of title 38 U.S.C., provides that (i) where there 
is remedy against the United States under 28 U.S.C. 2671-2680, or (ii) 
where proceedings for compensation or other benefits from the United 
States are provided by law, and the availability of such benefits 
precludes a remedy under 28 U.S.C. 2671-2680 (as is the case, for 
example, in the Federal Employees' Compensation Act, 5 U.S.C. 8101, et 
seq.), such recourse is the exclusive remedy for property damage, 
personal injury, or death allegedly occurring as a result of malpractice 
or negligence committed by a physician, dentist, nurse, physician's 
assistant, dentist's assistant, pharmacist or paramedical (for example, 
medical and dental technicians, nursing assistants, and therapists), or 
other supporting personnel, while furnishing medical care and treatment 
in the exercise of duties in or for the Veterans Health Administration. 
Accordingly, a malpractice or negligence suit for property damage, 
personal injury, or death will not lie against such personnel under the 
circumstances set forth in this subparagraph.
    (b) The Department of Justice will defend any civil action or 
proceeding brought in any court against persons referred to in paragraph 
(a) (1) or (2) of this section under the circumstances set forth 
therein. Accordingly, when a suit is filed against any employee of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs as a result of a wrongful act or omission 
arising out of employment with the Government, or as a result of 
furnishing medical or dental care and treatment in or for the Veterans 
Health Services and Research Administration, the employee shall 
immediately forward a copy of all papers served on him or her to the 
Regional Counsel having jurisdiction over the area in which the employee 
works. The employee will also promptly forward to the appropriate 
Regional Counsel a signed statement indicating whether he or she desires 
the Department of Justice to provide representation, and to otherwise 
protect his or her interests as provided for by law. Even though there 
may not have been service, if an employee learns that a suit arising 
from either of the above-described circumstances has been filed against 
him or her, the employee shall immediately so advise the appropriate 
Regional Counsel, provide the Regional Counsel with a brief description 
of the facts unsolved, and state whether he or she desires Federal 
intervention.
    (c) Upon receipt of notice that suit has been filed against an 
employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs who is entitled to 
protection under 28 U.S.C. 2679 or 38 U.S.C. 7316, the Regional Counsel 
having jurisdiction over the place where the employee works will conduct 
a preliminary investigation, which will include an affidavit by the 
employee's supervisor as to whether the defendant-employee was acting in 
the scope of his or her employment at the time of the incident, and a 
request from the defendant-employee for representation. The affidavit 
will contain a factual description of the employee's duties and 
responsibilities at the time of the incident and should describe the 
incident in question. Upon receipt of such information, the Regional 
Counsel will make a preliminary determination as to whether such suit 
comes within the provisions of either 28 U.S.C. 2679 or 38 U.S.C. 7316. 
The Regional Counsel will refer the matter to the appropriate U.S. 
Attorney with a recommendation as to whether the employee is eligible 
for protection under 28 U.S.C. 2679 or 38 U.S.C. 7316. The U.S. Attorney 
will decide whether the Department of Veterans Affairs employee is 
eligible for the protection. The Regional Counsel will submit to the 
General Counsel a preliminary report in duplicate containing the 
information furnished the U.S. Attorney. In all such cases, the Regional 
Counsel will conduct a complete investigation of the facts and law. Two 
copies of the investigation report will be sent to the General Counsel 
and one copy will be sent to the appropriate U.S. Attorney. The General 
Counsel, through the Regional Counsel, will keep the employee advised of 
the action being taken concerning the suit. In the event that the U.S. 
Attorney or the Department of Justice determines that the employee

[[Page 518]]

is not eligible for immunization pursuant to one of the aformentioned 
provisions, the General Counsel's office, through the Regional Counsel, 
will advise the employee and will call to his or her attention the 
discretionary conditional indemnification provisions of section 7316(e) 
of title 38 U.S.C.
    (d) Where a civil action is commenced in a State court against a 
Department of Veterans Affairs employee, and the matter is within the 
purview of either 28 U.S.C. 2679, or 38 U.S.C. 7316, the Department of 
Justice will be asked to remove such suit to the appropriate Federal 
District Court before trial, where it will be deemed an action against 
the United States. The defendant employee will be dismissed from the 
suit. After such removal, the United States has available all defenses 
to which it would have been entitled if the action had originally been 
commenced against the United States in the proper Federal District 
Court. Should a Federal District Court determine that the Department of 
Veterans Affairs employee whose acts or omissions gave rise to the suit 
was not acting within the scope of his or her office or employement, and 
therefore not eligible for immunization as provided for in the 
aforementioned section, the case will be remanded to the State court 
from which it was removed, the employee will be reinstated as the 
defendant, and the United States will be dismissed from the suit. Where 
the employee has been reinstated as the defendant under such 
circumstances, in order to protect any rights which he or she may have 
under 38 U.S.C. 7316(e), he or she shall immediately notify the General 
Counsel, through the local Regional Counsel. Through the Regional 
Counsel, the General Counsel will call the employee's attention to the 
discretionary conditional indemnification provisions of section 7316(e).
    (e) Under the authority of 38 U.S.C. 7316(e), the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs may pay for monetary damages sustained by or assessed 
against an individual (or his or her estate) described in paragraph 
(a)(2) of this section, as the result of any suit instituted against 
such individual which is not congnizable under the provisions of 28 
U.S.C. 2671-2680 because the individual was assigned to a foreign 
country, the said individual was detailed to a State or political 
division thereof, or the cause of action was specifically excluded under 
the provisions of 28 U.S.C. 2680(h); Provided, That the amount of 
damages sustained is reasonable when compared with similar cases, 
litigated or settled, and the United States was given a reasonable 
opportunity to defend such individual and to participate in settlement 
negotiations.

[42 FR 41417, Aug. 17, 1977. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 27784, 
June 3, 1996]

  Administrative Settlement of Tort Claims Arising in Foreign Countries



Sec. 14.615   General.

    (a) Authority. Section 515(b), title 38 U.S.C., provides that the 
Secretary of Veterans' Affairs may pay tort claims, in the manner 
authorized in the first paragraph of section 2672 of title 28 U.S.C., 
when such claims arise in foreign countries in connection with 
Department of Veterans Affairs operations abroad.
    (b) Action by claimant. Claims for property loss or damage may be 
filed by the owner of the property or his or her duly authorized agent 
or legal representative. If the property was insured and the insurer is 
subrogated, in whole or in part, and if both the owner and the insurer 
desire to file a claim for their respective losses they should join in 
one claim. Claims for personal injury may be filed by the injured person 
or his or her agent or legal representative. Claims for death may be 
filed by the personal representative of the decedent or any other 
legally qualified person. When filed by an agent or legal 
representative, the claim must show the title or capacity of the person 
representing the claimant and be accompanied by evidence of the 
appointment of such person as agent, legal representative, executor/
executrix, administrator/administratrix, guardian, or other fiduciary.
    (c) Time for filing. A claim may not be allowed under 38 U.S.C. 
515(b) unless it is presented to the Secretary or his or her designee 
within 2 years after the claim accrues.

[38 FR 5473, Mar. 1, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 41417, Aug 17, 1977]

[[Page 519]]



Sec. 14.616   Form and place of filing claim.

    (a) Form of claim. Claims arising under 38 U.S.C. 515(b) will be 
prepared in the form of a sworn statement and submitted in duplicate. 
The original copy of the claim will be sworn to or affirmed before an 
official with authority to administer oaths or affirmations and will 
contain the following information, at least:
    (1) The name and address of claimant;
    (2) The amount claimed for injury or death, and for property loss or 
damage;
    (3) If property was lost or damaged, the amount paid or payable by 
the insurer together with the name of the insurer;
    (4) A detailed statement of the facts and circumstances giving rise 
to the claim, including the time, place, and date of the accident or 
incident;
    (5) If property was involved, a description of the property and the 
nature and extent of the damage and the cost of repair or replacement 
based upon at least two impartial estimates;
    (6) If personal injury was involved, the nature of the injury, the 
cost of medical and/or hospital services, and time and income lost due 
to the injury;
    (7) If death is involved, the names and ages of claimants and their 
relationship to decedent;
    (8) The name and official position of the employee of the United 
States allegedly responsible for the accident or injury, or loss or 
damage of property;
    (9) The names and addresses of any witnesses to accident or 
incident; and
    (10) If desired, the law applicable to the claim.
    (b) Place of filing claim. Claims arising in the Philippines under 
38 U.S.C. 515(b) will be filed with the Director, Department of Veterans 
Affairs Regional Office, Manila, Republic of the Philippines. Claims 
arising in other foreign countries will be filed with the American 
Embassy or Consulate nearest the place where the incident giving rise to 
the claim took place.
    (c) Evidence to be submitted by claimant--(1) General. The amount 
claimed on account of damage to or loss of property or on account of 
personal injury or death shall, so far as possible, be substantiated by 
competent evidence. Supporting statements, estimates and the like will, 
if possible, be obtained from disinterested parties. All evidence will 
be submitted in duplicate. Original evidence or certified copies shall 
be attached to the original copy of the claim, and simple copies shall 
be attached to the other copy of the claim. All documents in other than 
the English language will be accompanied by English translations.
    (2) Personal injury or death. In support of claims for personal 
injury or death, the claimant will submit, as may be appropriate, 
itemized bills for medical, hospital, or burial expenses actually 
incurred; a statement from the claimant's or decedent's employer as to 
time and income lost from work; and a written report by the attending 
physician with respect to the nature and extent of the injury, the 
nature and extent of treatment, the degree of disability, the period of 
hospitalization or incapacitation, and the prognosis as to future 
treatment, hospitalization and the like.
    (3) Damage to personal property. In support of claims for damage to 
personal property which has been repaired, the claimant will submit an 
itemized receipt, or, if not repaired, itemized estimates of the cost of 
repairs by two reliable parties who specialize in such work. If the 
property is not economically repairable, the claimant will submit 
corroborative statements of two reliable, qualified persons with respect 
to cost, age of the property and salvage value.
    (4) Damage to real property. In support of claims for damage to 
land, trees, buildings, fences, or other improvements to real property, 
the claimant will submit an itemized receipt if repairs have been made, 
or, if repairs have not been made, itemized estimates of the cost of 
repairs by two reliable persons who specialize in such work. If the 
property is not economically repairable, the claimant will submit 
corroborative statements of two reliable, qualified persons with respect 
to the value of the improvements both before and after the accident or 
incident and the cost of replacements.
    (5) Damage to crops. In support of claims for damage to crops, the 
claimant will submit an itemized signed statement showing the number of

[[Page 520]]

acres, or other unit measure of crop damaged, the probable yield per 
unit, the gross amount which would have been realized from such probable 
yield and an estimate of the costs of cultivating, harvesting and 
marketing the crop. If the crop is one which need not be planted each 
year, the diminution in value of the land beyond the damage to the 
current year's crop will also be stated.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0437)

[38 FR 5474, Mar. 1, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 41418, Aug. 17, 1977; 49 
FR 32848, Aug. 17, 1984]



Sec. 14.617   Disposition of claims.

    (a) Disposition of claims arising in Philippines. All claims arising 
under 38 U.S.C. 515(b) in the Philippines, including a complete 
investigation report and a brief resume of applicable law, will be 
forwarded directly by the Director to the General Counsel, together with 
a recommendation as to disposition.
    (b) Disposition of claims arising in foreign countries other than 
the Philippines. When a claim is received in an American Embassy or 
Consulate, the Embassy or Consulate receiving such claim shall make such 
investigation as may be necessary or appropriate for a determination of 
the validity of the claim and thereafter shall forward the claim, 
together with all pertinent material, including a resume of applicable 
law and a recommendation regarding allowance or disallowance of the 
claim, through regular channels of the Department of State to the 
General Counsel, Department of Veterans Affairs Central Office, 
Washington, DC.
    (c) Payment of claims. Upon determining that there is liability on 
the part of the United States under 38 U.S.C. 515(b), the General 
Counsel, or such other personnel as may be designated by the Secretary, 
will take the necessary action to effect payment.

[38 FR 5474, Mar. 1, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 41418, Aug. 17, 1977]

           Claims for Damage to or Loss of Government Property



Sec. 14.618   Collection action.

    (a) In a case where the Regional Counsel determines that damage to 
or loss of Government property under the jurisdiction of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs resulted from the negligence or other legal wrong of 
a person other than an employee of the United States, while acting 
within the scope of his or her employment, the Regional Counsel will 
request payment in full of the amount of damage from the person liable 
therefor or such person's insurer.
    (b) The Regional Counsel may collect, compromise, suspend, or 
terminate collection action on any such claim as is authorized under 
Sec. 2.6(e)(4)(ii) of this chapter, in conformity with the standards in 
Sec. 1.900 series of this chapter. Any such claim that has not been 
collected in full and which has not been compromised, suspended or 
terminated and does not exceed $100,000, will be referred by the 
Regional Counsel to the appropriate U.S. attorney along with the 
information required by Secs. 1.951 through 1.953 of this chapter. Any 
claim in excess of $100,000 for which payment in full has not been made, 
will be transmitted along with the report required by 
Sec. 14.601(a)(2)(i), a report on credit data (Sec. 1.952 of this 
chapter), and any other pertinent information, to the General Counsel 
for appropriate action.
    (c) The General Counsel or those designated in Sec. 2.6(e)(4) of 
this chapter will take action to collect in full on such claims and to 
compromise, suspend, or terminate any such claims not exceeding $100,000 
in conformity with Sec. 1.900 series of this chapter. Any such claims 
not compromised, or on which collection actions is not suspended or 
terminated and does not exceed $100,000, will be referred to the 
appropriate U.S. Attorney. Any such claims in excess of $100,000, which 
have not been collected in full, will be referred by the General Counsel 
to the Department of Justice for appropriate action.
    (d) The provisions of paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section are 
not applicable to the collection of claims involving damage to General 
Services Administration Motor Pool System vehicles issued for Department 
of Veterans Affairs use. Whenever there is any indication that a party 
other than the

[[Page 521]]

operator of a motor pool system vehicle is at fault in an accident, all 
documents and data pertaining to the accident and its investigation will 
be submitted to the General Services Administration Regional Counsel of 
the region that issued the vehicle who has jurisdiction over such 
matters. Whenever a motor pool system vehicle is involved in an 
accident, resulting in damage to the property of, or injury to the 
person of a third party, and the third party asserts a claim against the 
Department of Veterans Affairs based upon the alleged negligence of the 
vehicle operator, the claim will be considered under Sec. 14.600 et seq.

[38 FR 5474, Mar. 1, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 41418, Aug. 17, 1977; 61 
FR 27784, June 3, 1996]

              Claims for Cost of Medical Care and Services



Sec. 14.619  Collection action.

    (a) In a case where the Regional Counsel determines that medical 
care and services were furnished as a result of the negligence of a 
third party, other than an employee of the United States while acting in 
the scope of his or her employment, the Regional Counsel will request 
payment in full of the amount of damage from the person liable therefor 
or such person's insurer.
    (b) The Regional Counsel may collect, compromise, suspend, or 
terminate collection activity on any such claim as is authorized under 
Sec. 2.6(e)(3) of this chapter. However, claims in excess of $100,000 
may be compromised, settled, or waived only with the prior approval of 
the Department of Justice, which will be obtained through the General 
Counsel. Any such claim that has not been collected in full and which 
has not been compromised, suspended or terminated will be referred by 
the Regional Counsel to the appropriate U.S. Attorney along with 
appropriate information necessary to protect the interest of the 
Government. A copy of the referral to the U.S. Attorney will be sent to 
the General Counsel's office.
    (c) In a case where the Regional Counsel determines that a claim is 
appropriate under the provisions of Sec. 17.48(g) of this chapter or 38 
U.S.C. 1729, for the cost of medical, hospital, or surgical care, the 
Regional Counsel may assert the claim and collect payment in full. The 
Regional Counsel may compromise, settle, waive, suspend or terminate 
collection activity on any claim not exceeding $100,000. Claims in 
excess of $100,000 may only be compromised, settled, or waived with the 
approval of the General Counsel. Any such claim not compromised, 
settled, or waived or where collection action is not suspended or 
terminated will be referred to the appropriate United States Attorney 
with sufficient data to enable that office to protect the interest of 
the Government. A copy of all materials referred to the United States 
Attorney will be furnished the General Counsel.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1729(c)(1))

[42 FR 41418, Aug. 17, 1977, as amended at 43 FR 10560, Mar. 14, 1978; 
51 FR 23227, June 26, 1986; 58 FR 39153, July 22, 1993; 61 FR 27785, 
June 3, 1996]

Representation of Department of Veterans Affairs Claimants; Recognition 
 of Organizations, Accredited Representatives, Attorneys, Agents; Rules 
    of Practice and Information Concerning Fees, 38 U.S.C. 5901-5905



Sec. 14.626  Purpose.

    The purpose of the regulation of representatives is to assure that 
claimants for Department of Veterans Affairs benefits have qualified 
representation in the preparation, presentation, and prosecution of 
claims for veterans' benefits.

[43 FR 46535--46537, Oct. 10, 1978]



Sec. 14.627  Definitions.

    As used in regulations on representation of Department of Veterans 
Affairs claimants:
    (a) Accreditation means recognition by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs of representatives, attorneys, and agents to represent 
claimants.
    (b) Agent means a person who has met the standards and 
qualifications outlined in Sec. 14.629(b).
    (c) Attorney means a member in good standing of a State bar.
    (d) Benefit means any payment, service, commodity, function, or 
status, entitlement to which is determined under

[[Page 522]]

laws administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs pertaining to 
veterans, dependents, and survivors.
    (e) Cancellation means termination of authority to represent 
claimants.
    (f) Claim means application made under title 38 U.S.C., and 
implementing directives, for entitlement to Department of Veterans 
Affairs benefits, reinstatement, continuation, or increase of benefits, 
or the defense of a proposed agency adverse action concerning benefits.
    (g) Claimant means a person who has filed a written application for 
determination of entitlement to benefits provided under title 38 U.S.C., 
and implementing directives.
    (h) Recognition means certification by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs of organizations to represent claimants.
    (i) Representative means a person who has been recommended by a 
recognized organization and accredited by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (j) State includes any State, possession, territory, or Commonwealth 
of the United States, and the District of Columbia.
    (k) Suspension means temporary withholding of authority to represent 
claimants.

[53 FR 52419, Dec. 28, 1988]



Sec. 14.628  Recognition of organizations.

    Authorized officers of an organization may request recognition by 
letter to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (a) National organization. An organization may be recognized as a 
national organization if:
    (1) It was recognized by the Department of Veterans Affairs prior to 
October 10, 1978, and continues to satisfy the requirements of 
Sec. 14.628(d) of this section, or
    (2) It satisfies the following requirements:
    (i) Requirements set forth in paragraph (d) of this section, 
including information required to be submitted under paragraph (e) of 
this section;
    (ii) In the case of a membership organization, membership of 2,000 
or more persons, as certified by the head of the organization;
    (iii) Sizable number of claimants for which powers of attorney for 
claim representation are held;
    (iv) Present capability to represent claimants before the Board of 
Veterans Appeals in Washington, DC; and
    (v) Geographic diversification, i.e., sizable number of chapters or 
offices in more than one State.
    (b) State organization. An organization created by a State 
government for the purpose of serving the needs of veterans of that 
State may be recognized. Only one such organization may be recognized in 
each State.
    (c) Other organization. An organization other than a State or 
national organization as set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
section may be recognized when the Department of Veterans Affairs has 
determined that it is a veterans' service organization primarily 
involved in delivering services connected with either title 38 U.S.C., 
benefits and programs or other Federal and State programs designed to 
assist veterans. The term veteran as used in this paragraph shall 
include veterans, former armed forces personnel, and the dependents or 
survivors of either. Further, the organization shall provide 
responsible, qualified representation in the preparation, presentation, 
and prosecution of claims for title 38 U.S.C., benefits.
    (d) Requirements for recognition. In order to be recognized under 
paragraph (a) or (c) of this section the organizaiton shall:
    (1) Have as a primary purpose services to veterans; and
    (2) Demonstrate a substantial service commitment to veterans either 
by showing a sizable organizational membership or by showing performance 
of those veterans' services to a sizable number of veterans; and
    (3) Commit a significant portion of its assets to veterans' 
services; and
    (4) Establish either that complete claims service will be provided 
to each veteran requesting representation, or shall give written notice 
of any limitation in its claims service with advice concerning alternate 
service. Complete claims service includes the ability to assure 
representation before the Board

[[Page 523]]

of Veterans Appeals. However, representation before the Board of 
Veterans Appeals may be provided by agreement with another organization 
recognized by the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
    (5) Take affirmative action, including training and monitoring of 
its accredited representatives, to ensure proper handling of claims.
    (e) Information to be submitted by organizations requesting 
recognition. In order for an organization to be recognized under 
paragraphs (a) or (c) of this section, the following information shall 
be supplied:
    (1) Purpose. A statement outlining the purpose of the organization, 
the extent of services provided, and the manner in which veterans would 
benefit by recognition.
    (2) Service commitment. (i) The number of members and number of 
posts, chapters, or offices and their addresses; and
    (ii) A copy of the articles of incorporation, constitution, charter, 
and bylaws of the organization, as appropriate; and
    (iii) The type of title 38 U.S.C., services performed or to be 
performed, with an approximation of the number of veterans and dependent 
clients served by the organization in each type of service designated; 
and/or
    (iv) The type of services, if any, performed in connection with 
other Federal and State programs which are designed to assist former 
armed forces personnel and their dependents, and an approximation of the 
number of veteran and dependent clients served by the organization under 
each program designated.
    (3) Assets. (i) A copy of the last financial statement of the 
organization indicating the amount of funds allocated for conducting 
veterans' services; and
    (ii) A statement indicating that use of the organization's funding 
is not subject to limitations imposed under any Federal grant or law 
which would prevent it from representing claimants before the Department 
of Veterans Affairs.
    (4) Training. (i) A statement of the skills, training, and other 
qualifications for handling veterans' claims of paid or volunteer staff 
personnel; and
    (ii) A plan for recruiting and training qualified claim 
representatives, including the number of hours of formal classroom 
instruction, the subjects to be taught, the period of on-the-job 
training, a schedule or timetable for such training, the projected 
number of trainees for the first year, and the name(s) and 
qualifications of the individual(s) primarily responsible for the 
training.
    (5) Complete claims service. (i) The record of representation before 
a discharge review board, or other proof of ability to represent 
claimants before the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
    (ii) Proof of capability of provide representation before the Board 
of Veterans Appeals; or
    (iii) Proof of association or agreement for the purpose of 
representation before the Board of Veterans Appeals with a recognized 
service organizations, or the proposed method of informing claimants of 
the limitations in service that can be provided, with advice concerning 
alternative service.
    (6) Supervision. The organization shall execute an agreement which 
states that it shall take affirmative action, including training and 
monitoring of its accredited representatives, to ensure proper handling 
of claims.
    (7) Other. (i) A statement that neither the organization nor its 
accredited representatives will charge or accept a fee or gratuity for 
service to a claimant and that the organization will not represent to 
the public that Department of Veterans Affairs recognition of the 
organization is for any purpose other than claimant representation;
    (ii) The names, titles, and addresses of officers and the officials 
authorized to certify representatives; and
    (iii) The names, titles, and addresses of full-time paid employees 
who are qualified to act as accredited representatives.
    (f) Recognition or denial. A notice of the Secretary's determination 
on a request for recognition will be sent to an organization within 90 
days of receipt of all information to be supplied. The notice will state 
that recognition is solely for the purpose of claimant representation 
before the Department of

[[Page 524]]

Veterans Affairs. If recognition is denied an organization, the 
Department of Veterans Affairs will set forth an explanation of the 
reasons for denial. A denial of recognition may be appealed to the 
Secretary within 90 days of the denial. The Department of Veterans 
Affairs will consider the appeal within 30 days of receiving such 
request. The organization will have an opportunity to fully document its 
position, and the appeal will cover all aspects of the application for 
recognition and the denial.
    (g) Requests for further information. The Secretary or the 
Secretary's designee may request further information from any recognized 
organization, including progress reports, updates, or verifications.

(Information collection requirements contained in paragraph (e) were 
approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0439).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a), 5902)

[53 FR 52419, Dec. 28, 1988, as amended at 57 FR 33878, July 31, 1992]



Sec. 14.629  Requirements for accreditation of representatives, agents, and attorneys.

    The Regional Counsel will resolve any question of current 
qualifications of a representative, agent, or attorney. The claimant; 
the representatives, agent, or attorney, or an official of the 
organization for which such person acts; or the appropriate Department 
of Veterans Affairs officials may appeal such determination to the 
General Counsel.
    (a) Representatives. A recognized organization shall file with the 
Office of the General Counsel Department of Veterans Affairs Form 2-21 
(Application for Accreditation as Service Organization Representative) 
for each person it desires accredited as a representative of that 
organization. In recommending a person, the organization shall certify 
that the designee:
    (1) Is of good character and reputation; and
    (i) Has successfully completed a Department of Veterans Affairs 
approved course of instruction on veterans' benefits; or
    (ii) Has passed an examination approved by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs; or
    (iii) Has otherwise demonstrated an ability to represent claimants 
before the Department of Veterans Affairs;
    (2) Is either a member in good standing or a paid employee of such 
organization working for it not less than 1,000 hours annually; is 
accredited and functioning as a representative of another recognized 
organization; or, in the case of a county veteran's service officer 
recommended by a recognized State organization, meets the following 
criteria:
    (i) Is a paid employee of the county working for it not less than 
1,000 hours annually;
    (ii) Has successfully completed a course of training and an 
examination which have been approved by a VA Regional Counsel within the 
State; and
    (iii) Will receive either regular supervision and monitoring or 
annual training to assure continued qualification as a representative in 
the claim process; and
    (3) Is not employed in any civil or military department or agency of 
the United States.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 303, 501 and 5902)

    (b) Agents. Individuals desiring accreditation as agents must file 
an application with the Office of the General Counsel and establish that 
they are of good character and reputation. In addition, applicants shall 
pass a written examination concerning laws administered by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs which shall be prepared and graded in the 
Office of the General Counsel. The examination may be taken at any 
convenient Regional Counsel office under the supervision of the Regional 
Counsel. No applicant shall be allowed to sit for the examination more 
than twice in any 6-month period.
    (c) Attorneys. (1) An attorney engaged by a claimant shall state in 
writing on his or her letterhead that the attorney is authorized to 
represent the claimant in order to have access to information in the 
claimant's file pertinent to the particular claim presented. For an 
attorney to have complete access to all information in an individual's 
records, the attorney must provide a signed consent from the claimant or 
the claimant's guardian. The consent shall

[[Page 525]]

be equivalent to an executed power of attorney.
    (2) If the claimant so consents, an attorney associated or 
affiliated with the claimant's attorney of record or employed by the 
same legal services office as the attorney of record may assist in 
representation and may have access to the claimant's records in the same 
manner as the attorney of record.
    (3) Legal interns, law students, and paralegals may not be 
independently accredited to represent claimants under this paragraph. 
(See Sec. 14.630; see also Sec. 19.156).
    (4) Unless revoked by the claimant, consent provided under paragraph 
(c)(2) of this section or Sec. 14.631(c)(iii) shall remain effective in 
the event the claimant's original attorney is replaced as attorney of 
record by another member of the same law firm or an attorney employed by 
the same legal services office.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0018)

[53 FR 52421, Dec. 28, 1988, as amended at 55 FR 38057, Sept. 17, 1990]



Sec. 14.630  Authorization for a particular claim.

    Any person may be authorized to prepare, present, and prosecute a 
particular claim. A proper power of attorney, and a statement signed by 
the person and the claimant that no compensation will be charged or paid 
for the services, shall be filed with the office where the claim is 
presented. A signed writing, which may be in letter form, identifying 
the claimant and the type of benefit or relief sought, specifically 
authorizing a named individual to act as the claimant's representative, 
and further authorizing direct access to records pertinent to the claim, 
will be accepted as a power of attorney. A person accredited under this 
section shall represent only one claimant; however, in unusual 
circumstances, appeal of such limitation may be made to the General 
Counsel.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5903)

[53 FR 52421, Dec. 28, 1988]



Sec. 14.631  Powers of attorney.

    (a) A power of attorney, executed on either Department of Veterans 
Affairs Form 23-22 (Appointment of Veterans Service Organization as 
Claimant's Representative) or Department of Veterans Affairs Form 2-22a 
(Appointment of Attorney or Agent as Claimant's Representative), is 
required to represent a claimant, except when representation is by an 
attorney who complies with Sec. 14.629(c) or when representation by an 
individual is authorized under Sec. 14.630. The power of attorney shall 
meet the following requirements:
    (1) Contain signature by:
    (i) The claimant, or
    (ii) The claimant's guardian, or
    (iii) In the case of an incompetent, minor, or otherwise 
incapacitated person without a guardian, the following in the order 
named--spouse, parent, other relative or friend (if interests are not 
adverse), or the director of the hospital in which the claimant is 
maintained; and
    (2) Shall be presented to the appropriate Department of Veterans 
Affairs office for filing in the veteran's claims folder.
    (b) Questions concerning powers of attorney shall be referred to the 
Regional Counsel of jurisdiction for initial determination. This 
determination may be appealed to the General Counsel.
    (c)(1) Only one organization, agent, or attorney will be recognized 
at one time in the prosecution of a particular claim. Except as provided 
in Sec. 14.629(c) and paragraphs (c)(2) and (c)(3) of this section, all 
transactions concerning the claim will be conducted exclusively with the 
recognized organization, agent, or attorney of record until notice of a 
change, if any, is received by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (2) An organization named in a power of attorney executed in 
accordance with paragraph (a) of this section may employ an attorney to 
represent a claimant in a particular claim. Unless the attorney is an 
accredited representative of the organization, the written consent of 
the claimant shall be required.
    (3) Legal interns, law students, and paralegals may assist in the 
preparation, presentation, or prosecution of a claim under the direct 
supervision of a claimant's attorney of record designated under 
Sec. 14.629(c), or an attorney

[[Page 526]]

who is either employed by or an accredited representative of an 
organization named in a power of attorney executed in accordance with 
paragraph (a) of this section. However, prior to their participation, 
the claimant's written consent must be furnished to the Department of 
Veterans Affairs. Such consent must specifically state that a legal 
intern, law student, or paralegal furnishing written authorization from 
the attorney of record or the organization named in the power of 
attorney may have access to the claimant's records and that such 
person's participation in all aspects of the claim is authorized. The 
supervising attorney, or an attorney authorized under Sec. 14.629(c)(2), 
must be present at any hearing in which a legal intern, law student, or 
paralegal participates.
    (d) A power of attorney may be revoked at any time, and an attorney 
may be discharged at any time. Unless a claimant specifically indicates 
otherwise, the receipt of a new power of attorney shall constitute a 
revocation of an existing power of attorney. If an attorney submits a 
letter of representation under Sec. 14.629 regarding a particular claim, 
or a claimant authorizes a person to provide representation in a 
particular claim under Sec. 14.630, such specific authority shall 
constitute a revocation of an existing general power of attorney filed 
under paragraph (a) of this section only as it pertains to, and during 
the pendency of, that particular claim. Following the final 
determination of such claim, the general power of attorney shall remain 
in effect as to any new or reopened claim.
    (e) The authority which a power of attorney provides may be 
continued for a reasonable time after the death of the claimant, to 
determine whether the claim will be continued by a new claimant and 
whether a new power of attorney will be executed.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5902, 5903, 5904)

[43 FR 46535--46537, Oct. 10, 1978, as amended at 53 FR 52421, Dec. 28, 
1988]



Sec. 14.632  Letters of accreditation.

    If challenged, the qualifications of prospective representatives or 
agents shall be verified by the Regional Counsel of jurisdiction. The 
report of the Regional Counsel, if any, including any recommendation of 
the Department of Veterans Affairs facility director, and the 
application shall be transmitted to the General Counsel for final 
action. If the designee is disapproved by the General Counsel, the 
reasons will be stated and an opportunity will be given to submit 
additional information. If the designee is approved, letters of 
accreditation, or an identification card, will be issued by the General 
Counsel or the General Counsel's designee and will constitute authority 
to prepare, present, and prosecute claims in all Department of Veterans 
Affairs installations. Letters of accreditation to former employees of 
the Federal Government will advise such individuals of the restrictions 
and penalties concerning post-employment conflict of interest provided 
in title 18, United States Code. Record of accreditation will be 
maintained in the Office of the General Counsel.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5902, 5904).

[53 FR 52422, Dec. 28, 1988]



Sec. 14.633  Termination of accreditation of agents, attorneys, and representatives.

    (a) Accreditation may be canceled at the request of an agent, 
attorney, representative, or organization.
    (b) Accreditation shall be canceled at such time a determination is 
made that any requirement of Sec. 14.629 is no longer met by an agent, 
attorney, or representative.
    (c) Accreditation shall be canceled when the General Counsel finds, 
by clear and convincing evidence, one of the following:
    (1) Violation of or refusal to comply with the laws administered by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs or with the regulations governing 
practice before the Department of Veterans Affairs;
    (2) Knowingly presenting or prosecuting a fraudulent claim against 
the United States, or knowingly providing false information to the 
United States;
    (3) Demanding or accepting unlawful compensation for preparing, 
presenting, prosecuting, or advising or consulting, concerning a claim;

[[Page 527]]

    (4) Any other unlawful, unprofessional, or unethical practice. 
(Unlawful, unprofessional, or unethical practice shall include but not 
be limited to the following--deceiving, misleading or threatening a 
claimant or prospective claimant; neglecting to prosecute a claim for 6 
months or more; failing to furnish a reasonable response within 90 days 
of request for evidence by the Department of Veterans Affairs, or 
willfully withholding an application for benefits.)
    (d) Accreditation shall be canceled when the General Counsel finds 
an agent's, attorney's, or representative's performance before the 
Department of Veterans Affairs demonstrates a lack of the degree of 
competence necessary to adequately prepare, present, and prosecute 
claims for veteran's benefits.
    (e) As to cancellation of accreditation under paragraphs (b), (c) or 
(d) of this section, upon receipt of information from any source 
indicating failure to meet the requirements of Sec. 14.629, improper 
conduct, or incompetence, the Regional Counsel of jurisdiction shall 
initiate an inquiry into the matter. If the matter involves an 
accredited representative of a recognized organization, this inquiry 
shall include contact with the representative's organization.
    (1) If the result of the inquiry does not justify further action, 
the Regional Counsel will close the inquiry and maintain the record for 
3 years.
    (2) If the result of the inquiry justifies further action, the 
Regional Counsel shall take the following action:
    (i) As to representatives, suspend accreditation immediately and 
notify the representative and the representative's organization of the 
suspension and of an intent to cancel accreditation. The notice to the 
representative will also state the reasons for the suspension and 
impending cancellation, and inform the representative of a right to 
request a hearing on the matter or to submit additional evidence within 
10 working days following receipt of such notice. Such time may be 
extended for a reasonable period upon a showing of sufficient cause.
    (ii) As to agents or attorneys, inform the General Counsel of the 
result of the inquiry and notify the agent or attorney of an intent to 
cancel accreditation. The notice will also state the reason(s) for the 
impending cancellation and inform the party of a right to request a 
hearing on the matter or to submit additional evidence within 10 working 
days of receipt of such notice. Such time may be extended for a 
reasonable period upon a showing of sufficient cause.
    (iii) In the event that a hearing is not requested, the Regional 
Counsel shall forward the record to the General Counsel for final 
determination.
    (f) If a hearing is requested, a hearing officer will be appointed 
by the Director of the regional office involved. The hearing officer 
shall not be from the Office of the Regional Counsel. The hearing 
officer will have authority to administer oaths. A member of the 
Regional Counsel's office will present the evidence. The party 
requesting the hearing will have a right to counsel, to present 
evidence, and to cross-examine witnesses. Upon request of the party 
requesting the hearing, an appropriate Department of Veterans Affairs 
official designated in Sec. 2.1 of this chapter may issue subpoenas to 
compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of documents 
necessary for a fair hearing. The hearing shall be conducted in an 
informal manner and court rules of evidence shall not apply. Testimony 
shall be recorded verbatim. The hearing officer shall submit the entire 
hearing transcript, any pertinent records or information, and a 
recommended finding to the Regional Counsel within 10 working days after 
the close of the hearing. The Regional Counsel will immediately forward 
the entire record to the General Counsel for decision.
    (g) The decision of the General Counsel is final. The effective date 
for termination of accreditation shall be the date upon which a final 
decision is rendered. The records of the case will be maintained in the 
General Counsel's office for 3 years.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 5902, 5904)

[53 FR 52422, Dec. 28, 1988]

[[Page 528]]



Sec. 14.634  Banks or trust companies acting as guardians.

    Banks or trust companies, corporate entities, acting as guardians 
for claimants, may be represented before adjudicating agencies as 
authorized representatives of claimants by an officer or employee, 
including a regularly employed attorney, if the employee or attorney 
represents the corporation in its fiduciary capacity.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5903, 5904)

[43 FR 46535--46537, Oct. 10, 1978. Redesignated and amended at 57 FR 
4104, Feb. 3, 1992]

    Cross References: Payment of Representative's Fees in Proceedings 
Before Department of Veterans Affairs Personnel and Before the Board of 
Veterans' Appeals. See Sec. 20.609 of this chapter. Payment of 
Representative's Expenses in Proceedings Before Department of Veterans 
Affairs Personnel and Before the Board of Veterans' Appeals. See 
Sec. 20.610 of this chapter.



Sec. 14.635  Office space and facilities.

    The Secretary may furnish office space and facilities, if available, 
for the use of paid full-time representatives of recognized national 
organizations, and for employees of recognized State organizations who 
are accredited to national organizations, for purposes of assisting 
veterans in the preparation, presentation, and prosecution of claims for 
veterans' benefits.
    (a) Request for office space should be made by an appropriate 
official of the organization to the Director of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs facility in which space is desired and should set 
forth:
    (1) The number of full-time paid representatives who will be 
permanently assigned to the office;
    (2) The number of secretarial or other support staff who will be 
assigned to the office;
    (3) The number of claimants for whom the organization holds powers 
of attorney whose claims are within the jurisdiction of the facility or 
who reside in the area served by the facility, the number of such 
claimants whose claims are pending, and the number of claims prosecuted 
during the previous three years; and
    (4) Any other information the organization deems relevant to the 
allocation of office space.
    (b) When in the judgment of the Director office space and facilities 
previously granted could be better used by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, or would receive more effective use or serve more claimants if 
allocated to another recognized national organization, the Director may 
withdraw such space or resign such space to another organization. In the 
case of a facility under control of the Veterans Benefits 
Administration, the final decision on such matters will be made by the 
Chief Benefits Director.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5902)

[53 FR 52423, Dec. 28, 1988. Redesignated and amended at 57 FR 4104, 
Feb. 3, 1992]

    Cross References: Payment of Representative's Fees in Proceedings 
Before Department of Veterans Affairs Personnel and Before the Board of 
Veterans' Appeals. See Sec. 20.609 of this chapter. Payment of 
Representative's Expenses in Proceedings Before Department of Veterans 
Affairs Personnel and Before the Board of Veterans' Appeals. See 
Sec. 20.610 of this chapter.

   Expanded Remote Access to Computerized Veterans Claims Records by 
                       Accredited Representatives

    Source: 59 FR 47084, Sept. 14, 1994, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 14.640  Purpose.

    (a) Sections 14.640 through 14.643 establish policy, assign 
responsibilities and prescribe procedures with respect to:
    (1) When, and under what circumstances, VA will grant authorized 
claimants' representatives read-only access to the automated Veterans 
Benefits Administration (VBA) claims records of those claimants whom 
they represent;
    (2) The exercise of authorized access by claimants' representatives; 
and
    (3) The bases and procedures for disqualification of a 
representative for violating any of the requirements for access.
    (b) VBA will grant access to its automated claimants' claims records 
from locations outside Regional Offices

[[Page 529]]

under the following conditions. Access will be provided:
    (1) Only to individuals and organizations granted access to 
automated claimants' records under Secs. 14.640 through 14.643;
    (2) Only to the claims records of VA claimants whom the organization 
or individual represents as reflected in the claims file;
    (3) Solely for the purpose of the representative assisting the 
individual claimant whose records are accessed in a claim for benefits 
administered by VA; and
    (4) On a read-only basis. Individuals authorized access to VBA 
automated claims records under Secs. 14.640 through 14.643 will not be 
permitted to modify the data.
    (c)(1) Access will be authorized only to the inquiry commands of the 
Benefits Delivery Network which provide access to the following 
categories of data:
    (i) Beneficiary identification data such as name, social security 
number, sex, date of birth, service number and related service data; and
    (ii) Claims history and processing data such as folder location, 
claim status, claim establishment date, claim processing history, award 
data, rating data, including service-connected medical conditions, 
income data, dependency data, deduction data, payment data, educational 
facility and program data (except chapter 32 benefits), and education 
program contribution and delimiting data (except chapter 32 benefits).
    (2) Access to this information will currently be through the inquiry 
commands of BINQ (BIRLS (Beneficiaries Identification and Records 
Location Subsystem) Inquiry), SINQ (Status Inquiry), MINQ (Master Record 
Inquiry), PINQ (Pending Issue Inquiry) and TINQ (Payment History 
Inquiry). The identifying information received from BIRLS to 
representative inquiries will be limited to file number, veteran's name, 
date of death, folder location and transfer date of folder, insurance 
number, insurance type, insurance lapse date and insurance folder 
jurisdiction.
    (d) Sections 14.640 through 14.643 are not intended to, and do not:
    (1) Waive the sovereign immunity of the United States; or
    (2) Create, and may not be relied upon to create, any right or 
benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law against the 
United States or the Department of Veterans Affairs.



Sec. 14.641  Qualifications for access.

    (a) An applicant for read-only access to VBA automated claims 
records from a location other than a VA Regional Office must be:
    (1) An organization, representative, attorney or agent approved or 
accredited by VA under Secs. 14.626 through 14.635; or
    (2) An attorney of record for a claimant in proceedings before the 
Court of Veterans Appeals or subsequent proceedings who requests access 
to the claimant's automated claims records as part of the representation 
of the claimant.
    (b) The hardware, modem and software utilized to obtain access, as 
well as their location, must be approved in advance by VBA.
    (c) Each individual and organization approved for access must sign 
and return a notice provided by the Regional Office Director (or the 
Regional Office Director's designee) of the Regional Office of 
jurisdiction for the claim. The notice will specify the applicable 
operational and security requirements for access and an acknowledgment 
that the breach of any of these requirements is grounds for 
disqualification from access.



Sec. 14.642  Utilization of access.

    (a) Once an individual or organization has been issued the necessary 
passwords to obtain read-only access to the automated claims records of 
individuals represented, access will be exercised in accordance with the 
following requirements:
    (1) The individual or organization will obtain access only from 
equipment and software approved in advance by the Regional Office from 
the location where the individual or organization primarily conducts its 
representation activities which also has been approved in advance;
    (2) The individual will use only his or her assigned password to 
obtain access;

[[Page 530]]

    (3) The individual will not reveal his or her password to anyone 
else, or allow anyone else to use his or her password;
    (4) The individual will access only the VBA automated claims records 
of VA claimants who are represented by the person obtaining access or by 
the organization employing the person obtaining access;
    (5) The individual will access a claimant's automated claims record 
solely for the purpose of representing that claimant in a claim for 
benefits administered by VA;
    (6) Upon receipt of the password, the individual will destroy the 
hard copy; no written or printed record containing the password will be 
retained; and
    (7) The individual and organization will comply with all security 
requirements VBA deems necessary to ensure the integrity and 
confidentiality of the data and VBA's automated computer systems.
    (b) An organization granted access shall ensure that all employees 
provided access in accordance with these regulations will receive 
regular, adequate training on proper security, including the items 
listed in Sec. 14.643(a). Where an individual such as an attorney or 
registered agent is granted access, he or she will regularly review the 
security requirements for the system as set forth in these regulations 
and in any additional materials provided by VBA.
    (c) VBA may, at any time without notice:
    (1) Inspect the computer hardware and software utilized to obtain 
access and their location;
    (2) Review the security practices and training of any individual or 
organization granted access under these regulations; and
    (3) Monitor an individual's or organization's access activities. By 
applying for, and exercising, the access privileges under Secs. 14.640 
through 14.643, the applicant expressly consents to VBA monitoring the 
access activities of the applicant at any time.



Sec. 14.643  Disqualification.

    (a) The Regional Office Director or the Regional Office Director's 
designee may revoke an individual's or an organization's access 
privileges to a particular claimant's records because the individual or 
organization no longer represents the claimant, and, therefore, the 
beneficiary's consent is no longer in effect. The individual or 
organization is no longer entitled to access as a matter of law under 
the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a, and 38 U.S.C. 5701 and 7332. Under these 
circumstances, the individual or organization is not entitled to any 
hearing or to present any evidence in opposition to the revocation.
    (b) The Regional Office Director or the Regional Office Director's 
designee may revoke an individual's or an organization's access 
privileges either to an individual claimant's records or to all 
claimants' records in the VBA automated claims benefits systems if the 
individual or organization:
    (1) Violates any of the provisions of Secs. 14.640 through 14.643;
    (2) Accesses or attempts to access data for a purpose other than 
representation of an individual veteran;
    (3) Accesses or attempts to access data other than the data 
specified in these regulations;
    (4) Accesses or attempts to access data on a VA beneficiary who is 
not represented either by the individual who obtains access or by the 
organization employing the individual who obtains access;
    (5) Utilizes unapproved computer hardware or software to obtain or 
attempt to obtain access to VBA computer systems;
    (6) Modifies or attempts to modify data in the VBA computer systems.
    (c) If VBA is considering revoking an individual's access under 
Sec. 14.643(b), and that individual works for an organization, the 
Regional Office of jurisdiction will notify the organization of the 
pendency of the action.
    (d) After an individual's access privileges are revoked, if the 
conduct which resulted in revocation was such that it merits reporting 
to an appropriate governmental licensing organization such as a State 
bar, the VBA Regional Office of jurisdiction will immediately inform the 
licensing organization in writing of the fact that the individual's 
access privileges were revoked and the reasons why.

[[Page 531]]

    (e) The VBA Regional Office of jurisdiction may temporarily suspend 
access privileges prior to any determination on the merits of the 
proposed revocation where the Regional Office Director or the Director's 
designee determines that such immediate suspension is necessary in order 
to protect the integrity of the system or confidentiality of the data in 
the system from a reasonably foreseeable compromise. However, in such 
case, the Regional Office shall offer the individual or organization an 
opportunity to respond to the charges immediately after the temporary 
suspension.

                            Personnel Claims



Sec. 14.664   Scope of authority and effective date.

    Pub. L. 88-558 (78 Stat. 767), approved August 31, 1964, as amended, 
authorizes the Secretary or the Secretary's designee to settle and pay a 
claim for not more than $40,000 made by a civilian officer or employee 
of the Department of Veterans Affairs for damage to, or loss of personal 
property incident to such person's service. Authority is delegated by 
Sec. 2.6(e)(5) of this chapter to the General Counsel, Deputy General 
Counsel, Assistant General Counsel (Professional Staff Group III), and 
the Deputy Assistant General Counsel, of said staff group and the 
Regional Counsel and those acting for them to settle and pay such claims 
on behalf of the Secretary, and such settlement shall be final and 
conclusive.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3721(b))

[42 FR 41421, Aug. 17, 1977, as amended at 49 FR 47005, Nov. 30, 1984; 
55 FR 48841, Nov. 23, 1990]



Sec. 14.665   Claims.

    (a) The claim must be presented in writing on VA Form 2-4760, 
Employee's Claim for Reimbursement for Personal Property Damaged or Lost 
Incident to Employment. It will be submitted to the personnel office 
where the claim originates within 2 years after it accrues except that 
if the claim accrues in time of war or in time of armed conflict in 
which any Armed Force of the United States is engaged or if such war or 
armed conflict intervenes within 2 years after it accrues, and if good 
cause is shown, the claim may be presented not later than 2 years after 
that cause ceases to exist. The claim must be executed and certified by 
the officer or the employee suffering the loss or damage, or in the 
event of his or her death, by the surviving spouse, children, father or 
mother or both, or brothers or sisters or both. Claims of survivors 
shall be settled and paid in the order named. All claims must contain 
the following:
    (1) The date, time, and place the loss or damage occurred and the 
circumstances surrounding such loss or damage, together with the 
supporting statements of any witnesses who can verify such facts.
    (2) In the event of damage, the date of acquisition, original cost, 
condition before damage, and at least two estimates of the cost of 
repair or replacement. In the event of loss, the date of acquisition, 
the original cost, the condition, and an estimate of the reasonable 
market value of the article or articles.
    (3) A statement as to any claims or potential claim he or she may 
have for indemnification of the loss or damage against other than the 
United States and whether he or she will assign such to the United 
States and cooperate in its prosecution. Where such claim or potential 
claim is against a carrier or insurer, evidence that a timely claim has 
been properly made. Where a recovery from the carrier or his or her 
insurer has been obtained or offered, such information shall be 
included.
    (4) In cases involving damage or destruction of personal property by 
patients or domiciliary members, a statement as to whether a claim was 
filed pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 703(a)(5) and whether such claim has been 
finally denied.
    (b) The Personnel Officer receiving the claim will forward same to 
the person designated to investigate accidents at the station pursuant 
to Sec. 14.605 within 5 days after receipt.
    (c) The employee designated pursuant to Sec. 14.605 will ascertain 
if such claim is complete in all respects and conduct such investigation 
as is necessary to establish all facts required to properly evaluate the 
claim both as to

[[Page 532]]

merit and the reasonable amount payable for the loss or damage. Where it 
is indicated that the claimant may have a potential claim against other 
than the United States, the employee designated will secure a suitable 
assignment of all right and title to such claim, to the extent the 
United States makes reimbursement, and the agreement of the claimant to 
furnish such evidence as may be necessary to pursue such claim. If the 
potential claim is against a carrier or insurer, the employee designated 
will ascertain that the claimant has filed a timely proper claim and 
procure evidence thereof. The employee designated will also include 
information concerning any offer of settlement the carrier may have 
made. The completed investigation, original claim and supporting 
evidence will be forwarded to the appropriate Regional Counsel.

[38 FR 5475, Mar. 1, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 41421, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.666  Regional Counsel responsibility.

    (a) The Regional Counsel having jurisdiction will conduct such 
additional investigation as is deemed necessary to establish all facts 
required. If the claimant has a potential claim for indemnification 
against other than the United States, the Regional Counsel will 
ascertain that a suitable assignment, legally enforceable, of all right 
and title to such claim, to the extent the United States makes 
reimbursement, and the agreement of the claimant to furnish such 
evidence as may be necessary to pursue such claim is of record. If such 
potential claim is against a carrier or insurer, the Regional Counsel 
will ascertain that claimant has filed a timely proper claim against the 
carrier or insurer and review same for legal sufficiency.
    (b) The Regional Counsel having jurisdiction over a claim will not 
authorize payment thereon unless the requirement of Secs. 14.664 through 
14.667 are met. In determining the equitable value of a claim, the 
depreciation schedule issued by the General Counsel will be used as a 
guide.

[42 FR 41422, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.667  Claims payable.

    (a) No claim shall be paid unless timely filed in proper form as 
provided in Sec. 14.665 and the preponderance of the evidence 
establishes that the loss or damage:
    (1) Actually occurred and the amount claimed is reasonable,
    (2) Was incident to the employee's service and his or her possession 
of the property was reasonable, useful, or proper under the 
circumstances,
    (3) Did not occur at quarters occupied within the 50 States or the 
District of Columbia that were not assigned to the claimant or otherwise 
provided in kind by the United States.
    (4) Was not caused wholly or partly by the negligent act of 
claimant, the claimant's agent, or employee, and that the claimant has 
no right to indemnification for the loss or damage from other than the 
United States, except to the extent that the claimant assigns such right 
to the United States and agrees to furnish evidence required to enable 
the United States to enforce such right. In the event there is a right 
to recovery for the loss or damage from a carrier or insurer the 
claimant will be required to file a timely claim for such recovery 
before consideration of the claim against the United States.
    (b) No claim for the cost of repair or replacement of personal 
property of employees damaged or destroyed by patients or domiciliary 
members while such employees are engaged in the performance of official 
duties shall be entertained under Secs. 14.664 through 14.667, unless 
claim filed pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 703(a)(5) (Sec. 17.78 of this chapter) 
has been finally denied for the reason that such claim did not meet the 
criteria established by that law.

[38 FR 5475, Mar. 1, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 41422, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.668   Disposition of claims.

    (a) Disallowed claims. Claimants will be promptly notified of the 
disallowance of a claim and the reasons therefor.
    (b) Allowed claims--(1) Reimbursement in kind. Where a claim is 
allowed and it is determined to be to the advantage of the Government, 
reimbursement will

[[Page 533]]

be made in kind. The official authorizing settlement will request the 
Director, Supply Service, Veterans Health Services and Research 
Administration, to procure the necessary article or articles and deliver 
same to the claimant.
    (2) Reimbursement by check. The official authorizing settlement will 
forward allowed claims, other than those requiring reimbursement in 
kind, to the Finance activity at the Department of Veterans Affairs 
installation where the claim arose. That activity will audit the claim, 
which if found proper for payment, will be scheduled on SF 1166, Voucher 
and Schedule of Payments, and forwarded to the appropriate Regional 
Disbursing Office for payment.

[38 FR 5475, Mar. 1, 1973, as amended at 42 FR 41422, Aug. 17, 1977]



Sec. 14.669   Fees of agents or attorneys; penalty.

    The Military Personnel and Civilian Employees' Claims Act of 1964 
(Pub. L. 88-558; 78 Stat. 767) was amended by Pub. L. 89-185 (79 Stat. 
789), on September 15, 1965, by adding a new section which provided that 
no more than 10 percent of the amount paid in settlement of each 
individual claim submitted and settled under the authority of the Act 
shall be paid or delivered to or received by any agent or attorney on 
account of services rendered in connection with that claim. Any person 
violating the provisions of this Act is deemed to be guilty of a 
misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined in any sum not 
exceeding $1,000.

[38 FR 5475, Mar. 1, 1973]

                        Commitments--Fiduciaries

    Source: Sections 14.700 to 14.709 appear at 42 FR 41422, Aug. 17, 
1977, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 14.700  Court cost and expenses; commitment, restoration, fiduciary appointments.

    It is the responsibility of the Regional Counsel to assure the 
protection of the veteran, his or her beneficiaries, and their estates 
in State court proceedings involving commitment and restoration, and the 
appointment of fiduciaries. To this end certain expenses such as court 
costs, publication fees, recording fees, transportation expenses and 
fees for medical testimony may be authorized by the Regional Counsel. 
Payment of these costs will be borne by the administration concerned. 
However, every effort will be made by the Regional Counsel to avoid 
having these costs imposed on the Department of Veterans Affairs. The 
travel and per diem cost of the Regional Counsel personnel will be borne 
by the Regional Counsel.



Sec. 14.701  Commitment and restoration proceedings.

    (a) State institutions. Regional Counsels are authorized to 
cooperate with State courts, including the production of required 
records in the commitment of veterans to State hospitals or in their 
restoration to full civil rights.
    (b) Department of Veterans Affairs institutions--(1) Assistance to 
courts in commitment proceedings. The Regional Counsel will render 
assistance to the courts in cases involving the commitment of mentally 
ill veterans to the Department of Veterans Affairs. To this end, the 
Regional Counsel may:
    (i) Produce Department of Veterans Affairs records.
    (ii) Appear in court and present material facts.
    (iii) When authorized to institute commitment proceedings under 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section, prepare and present all necessary 
legal papers, and arrange and authorize transportation costs of veterans 
and attendants at Department of Veterans Affairs expense (Secs. 14.703 
and 14.704).
    (2) Commitment proceedings. If a mentally ill veteran will accept 
hospitalization voluntarily, no action will be initiated by any 
Department of Veterans Affairs employee to commit such veteran. If the 
veteran will not accept hospitalization, or after being voluntarily 
hospitalized by the Department of Veterans Affairs demands his or her 
release, and hospitalization is necessary for the veteran's safety or 
the safety of others, the Regional Counsel (if a relative of the veteran 
or other interested person has not done so) may institute proceedings to 
commit the veteran to the Department of Veterans

[[Page 534]]

Affairs subject to the following conditions:
    (i) That the written consent of the veteran's nearest relative has 
been obtained. If the nearest relative cannot be readily contacted or 
refuses to consent, coupled with inability or refusal to offer adequate 
alternative care, the Regional Counsel may initiate the action if the 
petition is signed by another relative, a civil official or 
representative of a cooperating agency or other person authorized by 
State law.
    (ii) If timely action cannot be taken under paragraph (b)(2)(i) of 
this section, the Hospital or Clinic Director, or designee, may sign the 
petition if permissible under State law, and the Regional Counsel will 
then take any action necessary to bring the matter before the 
appropriate court.
    (3) Illegal commitment. When a hospitalized veteran, previously 
committed to the Department of Veterans Affairs, demands release and 
continued hospitalization is necessary for the veteran's safety or the 
safety of others, and the Regional Counsel determines the commitment to 
be illegal, immediate action will be taken to obtain a legal commitment.
    (4) Restoration proceedings. When a veteran has been a committed 
patient in a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital and is subsequently 
rated competent by the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Regional 
Counsel upon request, may institute proceedings necessary to restore the 
veteran to full civil rights.



Sec. 14.702  Medical testimony in commitment or restoration proceedings.

    (a) Commitment. When permissable under State law, Department of 
Veterans Affairs physicans, upon request of the Regional Counsel, will 
sign interrogatories or certificates of mental illness or insanity and, 
unless unavailable, as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, will 
testify in proceedings which the Regional Counsel is authorized to 
institute under Sec. 14.701 to commit eligible veterans to the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Restoration. (1) When permissible under State law, Department of 
Veterans Affairs physicans, upon the request of the Regional Counsel, 
will testify in proceedings brought for the purpose of restoring a 
committed veteran to full civil rights when the veteran is a committed 
patient in a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital.
    (2) The Director of a Department of Veterans Affairs hospital or the 
Regional Counsel upon discharge of the veteran, may furnish a 
certificate of sanity or such similar certificate to the proper civil 
authorities.
    (c) Employment of private physicians. When testimony of Department 
of Veterans Affairs physicians is prohibited or is unavailable because 
of a duty assignment, comparative expense or other valid reason, the 
Director of the Department of Veterans Affairs hospital, upon 
recommendation of the Regional Counsel, may employ any qualified 
physician for preliminary examination of the veteran and for testimony 
in any commitment or restoration proceeding which the Regional Counsel 
is authorized to institute under Sec. 14.701, and authorize the payment 
of a fee not to exceed the prescribed fee, or in the absence thereof, 
the customary fee charged for the service rendered.



Sec. 14.703  Costs in commitment or restoration proceedings.

    (a) When authorized to institute a proceeding under Sec. 14.701, the 
Regional Counsel may authorize in advance or thereafter the payment or 
reimbursement of costs and other expenses for which the veteran is 
legally liable, including publication of notice necessary to accomplish 
the commitment.
    (b) The Regional Counsel also may authorize the payment of necessary 
costs and expenses for which the veteran is legally liable incident to 
his or her restoration to full civil rights in any case in which the 
Regional Counsel ia authorized to institute restoration proceedings 
under Sec. 14.701(b)(4).



Sec. 14.704  Authorization of transportation necessary for commitment of a veteran beneficiary.

    When a mentally ill veteran who should be committed is hospitalized 
by the Department of Veterans Affairs and under the law of the State 
wherein the hospital is located, a commitment may not be had locally, 
the veteran

[[Page 535]]

may be returned temporarily to the jurisdiction of the appropriate court 
in order that the commitment can be accomplished. If the veteran is in a 
Department of Veterans Affairs hospital, the Hospital Director may 
authorize travel of the veteran and an attendant or attendants, if 
necessary, upon request of the Regional Counsel. If the veteran is being 
maintained in a non-Department of Veterans Affairs hospital, the 
Director of the facility authorizing and paying for the care may 
authorize such travel upon request of the Regional Counsel.



Sec. 14.705  Authority to file petitions for appointment of fiduciaries in State courts.

    (a) Adult beneficiary. The Regional Counsel is authorized to file or 
cause to be filed on behalf of a petitioner in a case coming within 
Sec. 14.706(a) a petition for the appointment of a fiduciary and all 
necessary legal papers for an adult beneficiary only if it has been 
determined that alternative methods of payment would not be to the best 
interests of the beneficiary and when the Regional Counsel has obtained 
the written consent of:
    (1) The beneficiary's spouse.
    (2) The beneficiary's adult child, parent, adult brother or sister 
if the beneficiary is unmarried, or consent of the spouse is immaterial 
because of estrangement or mental incapacity, or refusal to consent 
coupled with failure to offer adequate alternative means for providing 
for the beneficiary's needs.
    (3) A civil official or representative of a cooperating agency when 
none of the relative listed in paragraph (a) (1) and (2) of this section 
can be located after reasonable inquiry or those located are not 
mentally competent to consent or refuse without offering adequate 
alternative means for providing for the needs of the beneficiary.
    (b) Minor beneficiaries. The Regional Counsel is authorized to file 
or cause to be filed on behalf of a petitioner in a case coming within 
Sec. 14.706(a) a petition for the appointment of a fiduciary for a 
minor. If permissible under the law of the jurisdiction concerned and if 
it has been determined that protection of the minor's rights under laws 
administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs requires the 
appointment, provided: the written consent of the minor's natural or 
adoptive parent or parents or the person or persons occupying the 
relationship of ``in loco parentis'' as defined, by the law of the 
jurisdiction, in which they reside has been obtained. The Regional 
Counsel will not institute a court proceeding for the appointment of a 
fiduciary over the objections of such parent or parents if they are sui 
juris unless the parent or parents have abandoned the minor or have 
otherwise refused to meet their parental obligations toward the minor or 
they have previously been appointed or recognized as the minor's 
fiduciary and failed to properly execute the duties of their trust. If 
the minor has no parent or the parent or parents are not sui juris, the 
Regional Counsel may file the petition without the consent of any 
relative.
    (c) Court-appointed fiduciaries. In court-appointed fiduciary cases, 
the Regional Counsel may appear in the court of appointment or in any 
court having original, concurrent, or appellate jurisdiction, and make 
proper presentation relating to the foregoing matters. The Regional 
Counsel's authority includes by is not limited to:
    (1) Petitioning the court to cite a fiduciary to account;
    (2) Filing exceptions to accountings;
    (3) Requiring fiduciaries to file bonds or make any necessary 
adjustments;
    (4) Requiring investments;
    (5) Filing petitions to vacate or modify court orders;
    (6) Appearing or intervening in any State court as attorney for the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs in litigation instituted by the Secretary 
or otherwise affecting money paid to such fiduciary by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs;
    (7) Incurring necessary court costs and other expenses, including 
witness fees, appeal bonds, advertising in any newspaper or other 
publication, preparing briefs or transcripts, purchase of records of 
trial or other records;
    (8) Instituting any other action necessary to secure proper 
administration of the estate of a Department of Veterans Affairs 
beneficiary, such as filing petitions for the removal of a fiduciary and 
appointment of a successor;

[[Page 536]]

    (9) Taking appropriate action to recover funds improperly disbursed.
    (d) Appeal. Unless a trial is de novo, no appeal shall be taken to 
an appellate court and no costs incurred in connection therewith without 
the prior approval of the General Counsel and the Chief Benefits 
Director or their designees.



Sec. 14.706  Legal services in behalf of beneficiaries.

    (a) The Regional Counsel may furnish legal services in behalf of 
minor and incompetent beneficiaries of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs in fiduciary appointment and estate administration matters 
involving Department of Veterans Affairs benefits or property derived 
therefrom when the beneficiary's estate or income is not sufficient to 
justify the employment of an attorney.
    (b) The Regional Counsel may also furnish legal services in hardship 
situations when restoration from legal disability is a condition of 
precedent to direct payment of Department of Veterans Affairs benefits.
    (c) Where the fiduciary does not in due course institute the 
necessary action to terminate the trust relationship and the beneficiary 
requests representation by the Regional Counsel or in any such case 
where there is in question the proper administration of the estate, the 
Regional Counsel may file the necessary action and supply legal 
services. Costs, unless assessed against the fiduciary, should be 
charged to the estate of the beneficiary.



Sec. 14.707  Authorization of transportation of a veteran beneficiary for appointment of a fiduciary.

    When the appointment of a fiduciary is required for an incompetent 
veteran hospitalized by the Department of Veterans Affairs and, under 
the law of the State wherein the hospital is located, the appointment 
cannot be had locally, the veteran may be returned temporarily to the 
jurisdiction of the appropriate court in order that the appointment can 
be accomplished. If the veteran is in a Department of Veterans Affairs 
hospital, the Hospital Director, upon request of the Regional Counsel, 
may authorize travel of the veteran and an attendant or attendants, if 
necessary. If the veteran is being maintained in a non-Department of 
Veterans Affairs hospital, the Director of the facility authorizing and 
paying for the care may authorize such travel upon request of the 
Regional Counsel.



Sec. 14.708  Costs and other expenses incident to appointment of fiduciary.

    (a) The Regional Counsel may authorize the payment of costs and 
other necessary expenses incident to the appointment of an initial or 
successor fiduciary for a Department of Veterans Affairs beneficiary 
when:
    (1) Authorized to render legal services under Sec. 14.706.
    (2) Appointment was caused by the Department of Veterans Affairs and 
it develops that no benefits are payable and there is no estate from 
which costs may be paid.
    (3) Costs must be advanced when there is no immediate estate from 
which same may be paid. These costs are to be recovered from benefits 
payable unless the case falls within paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
    (b) Costs and necessary expenses include:
    (1) All those chargeable by statute or rule of court and certified 
by the clerk of court.
    (2) Certified copies of court records required by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.
    (3) Fees for guardian ad litem when chargeable as court costs and 
required by State law.



Sec. 14.709  Surety bonds; court-appointed fiduciary.

    (a) It is the policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs to 
require, where possible under State laws and rules of the court, 
corporate surety bonds in all court-appointed fiduciary cases where the 
fiduciary is an individual and the estate is sufficient to justify the 
expense of procuring a corporate surety bond. Corporate bonds may be 
required of corporate fiduciaries in accordance with State laws. In 
cases wherein fiduciaries neglect or refuse to furnish corporate bonds, 
as requested by the Regional Counsel, the Regional Counsel should take 
appropriate court action and notify the Veterans Services Officer.

[[Page 537]]

    (b) When it is not practical or feasible to require a fiduciary to 
furnish a corporate surety bond, the Regional Counsel is authorized to 
accept bonds with such number of personal sureties as is permissible 
under State law, but in no event less than one. To be acceptable for 
Department of Veterans Affairs purposes, each personal surety must be 
worth at least the penal sum named in the bond over and above all debts, 
liabilities and exemptions and qualify in accordance with the 
requirements of State law. The Regional Counsel will request suitable 
evidence of financial responsibility whenever there is any question as 
to the ability of a personal surety to meet any probable liability. When 
suitable evidence is not furnished as requested, or financial 
responsibility is found to be insufficient to meet the penal sum of the 
bond, the Regional Counsel should take appropriate court action and 
notify the Veterans Services Officer.
    (c) It is the policy of the Department of Veterans Affairs to 
require surety bonds in an amount commensurate with value of the 
personal estate derived from Department of Veterans Affairs benefits 
plus the anticipated net income from Department of Veterans Affairs 
benefits received during the ensuing accounting period. In cases where 
the fiduciaries neglect or refuse to furnish surety bonds in the amount 
requested by the Regional Counsel, the Regional Counsel should take 
appropriate court action and notify the Veterans Service Officer. When 
permissible under State law, the Regional Counsel may accept, without 
objection, a lesser degree of protection approved by the court when it 
is determined that such action will adequately protect the beneficiary's 
estate.

 Testimony of Department Personnel and Production of Department Records 
                          in Legal Proceedings

    Source: 59 FR 6566, Feb. 11, 1994, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 14.800  Purpose.

    Sections 14.800 through 14.810 establish policy, assign 
responsibilities and prescribe procedures with respect to:
    (a) The production or disclosure of official information or records 
of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA); and
    (b) The testimony of present or former VA personnel relating to any 
official information acquired by any individual as part of that 
individual's performance of official duties, or by virtue of that 
individual's official status, in federal, state or other legal 
proceedings covered by these regulations.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a) and (b); 5 U.S.C. 301)



Sec. 14.801  Applicability.

    (a) Sections 14.800 through 14.810 apply to:
    (1) Contractors and subcontractors which undertake a VA activity or 
maintain VA records when the contract covering their actions provides 
that these regulations apply, as well as the personnel of contractors 
and subcontractors.
    (2) All components of the Department, including Canteen Service, the 
Office of Inspector General, and all staff offices, services and 
administrations, and their personnel.
    (b) Sections 14.800 through 14.810 do not apply to:
    (1) Testimony or records provided in accordance with Office of 
Personnel Management regulations implementing 5 U.S.C. 6322.
    (2)(i) Legal proceedings in which the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the United States is a 
party, is represented or has a direct and substantial interest; or
    (ii) Legal proceedings in which an individual or entity is a party 
for whom the United States is providing representation.
    (3) Legal proceedings in which VA personnel are to testify while in 
leave or off-duty status as to matters which are purely personal and 
that do not arise out of, or relate in any way to, the personnel's 
official duties or to the functions and activities of the VA or the 
United States.
    (4) Official comments on matters in legal proceedings, where 
appropriate.
    (5) Disclosures, in the absence of a request or demand, of 
information or records by VA components, particularly the Office of 
Inspector General, to

[[Page 538]]

federal, state, local and foreign law enforcement or regulatory 
agencies.
    (6) Congressional demands or requests for testimony or documents.
    (7) Requests for, and release of, records under the Freedom of 
Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, and the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a.
    (8) Disclosures in child support and alimony proceedings under the 
authority of 42 U.S.C. 659 and regulations promulgated by the Office of 
Personnel Management implementing that section.
    (9) Legal proceedings before or involving the VA concerning a claim 
or dispute as to the rights of a beneficiary or obligations or 
liabilities of the United States under any law or program administered 
by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (10) Requests by a veteran or that veteran's representative for 
access to the veteran's records for use in an administrative or judicial 
claim for benefits administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (11) Foreign legal proceedings covered by Department of State 
procedures governing the production of records or witnesses in response 
to requests or demands in connection with foreign legal proceedings.
    (c) Sections 14.800 through 14.810 are not intended to, and do not:
    (1) Waive the sovereign immunity of the United States;
    (2) Infringe upon or displace the responsibilities committed to the 
Department of Justice in conducting litigation on behalf of the United 
States in appropriate cases;
    (3) Remove the need for the Department to comply with any applicable 
legal confidentiality provisions, such as the Privacy Act, before having 
the legal authority to make any disclosure or providing any testimony 
under these regulations. (Sections 14.800 through 14.810 do not give VA 
disclosure authority under applicable confidentiality statutes; absent 
disclosure authority granted by those statutes, information and records 
subject to those laws may not be disclosed, or testimony given as to 
them under the procedures established in these regulations); or
    (4) Preclude treating any written request for agency records that is 
not in the nature of a request or demand related to legal proceedings as 
a request under the Freedom of Information or Privacy Acts.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a) and (b); 5 U.S.C. 301)



Sec. 14.802  Definitions.

    (a) Demand. Order, subpoena, or other demand of a court of competent 
jurisdiction, or other specific authority or under color of law, for the 
production, disclosure, or release of VA information or records or for 
the appearance and testimony of VA personnel as witnesses.
    (b) Request. Any informal request, by whatever method, from a party, 
a party's attorney, or any person acting on behalf of a party, for the 
production of VA records or information or for the testimony of VA 
personnel as witnesses, which has not been ordered by a court of 
competent jurisdiction or other specific authority or under color of 
law.
    (c) VA personnel. All present and former officers and employees of 
the VA and any other individuals who are or have been appointed by, or 
subject to the supervision, jurisdiction, or control of the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs or another official of the VA, including 
nonappropriated fund activity employees, and other individuals hired 
through contractual agreements by or on behalf of the VA, or performing 
services under such agreements for VA, such as consultants, contractors, 
subcontractors, their employees and personnel. This phrase also includes 
individuals who served or are serving on any advisory committee or in 
any advisory capacity, whether formal or informal.
    (d) Legal proceedings. All pretrial, trial, and post-trial stages of 
all existing or reasonably anticipated judicial or administrative 
actions, hearings, investigations, or similar proceedings before courts, 
commissions, boards, or other tribunals, foreign or domestic that are 
not specified in Sec. 14.801(b). This phrase includes depositions and 
other pretrial proceedings, as well as responses to formal or informal 
requests by attorneys or others in situations involving legal 
proceedings not specified in Sec. 14.801(b).

[[Page 539]]

    (e) Official VA information. All information of any kind, however 
stored, that is in the custody and control of VA or was acquired by VA 
personnel as part of their official duties or because of their official 
status.
    (f) Testimony. Testimony in any form, including personal appearances 
in court, depositions, recorded interviews, telephonic, televised or 
videotaped testimony or any response during discovery or similar 
proceedings, which response would involve more than the production of 
records.
    (g) VA records. All documents which are records of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs for purposes of the Freedom of Information Act, 5 
U.S.C. 552, regardless of storage media, including the term ``record'' 
as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3301, and implementing regulations.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(a) and (b); 5 U.S.C. 301)



Sec. 14.803  Policy.

    (a) VA personnel may provide testimony or produce VA records in 
legal proceedings covered by Secs. 14.800 through 14.810 only as 
authorized in accordance with these regulations. In determining whether 
to authorize testimony or the production of records, the determining 
official will consider the effect in this case, as well as in future 
cases generally, based on the factors set forth in Sec. 14.804, which 
testifying or producing records not available for public disclosure will 
have on the ability of the agency or VA personnel to perform their 
official duties.
    (b) The Department of Veterans Affairs does not seek to deny its 
employees access to the courts as citizens, or in the employees' private 
capacities on off-duty time.
    (c) The Department of Veterans Affairs does not seek to deny the 
Nation's veterans access to the courts.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 (a) and (b); 5 U.S.C. 301)



Sec. 14.804  Factors to consider.

    In deciding whether to authorize the disclosure of VA records or 
information or the testimony of VA personnel, VA personnel responsible 
for making the decision should consider the following types of factors:
    (a) The need to avoid spending the time and money of the United 
States for private purposes and to conserve the time of VA personnel for 
conducting their official duties concerning servicing the Nation's 
veteran population;
    (b) How the testimony or production of records would assist VA in 
performing its statutory duties;
    (c) Whether the disclosure of the records or presentation of 
testimony is necessary to prevent the perpetration of fraud or other 
injustice in the matter in question;
    (d) Whether the demand or request is unduly burdensome or otherwise 
inappropriate under the applicable court or administrative rules;
    (e) Whether the testimony or production of records, including 
release in camera, is appropriate or necessary under the rules of 
procedure governing the case or matter in which the demand or request 
arose, or under the relevant substantive law concerning privilege;
    (f) Whether the testimony or production of records would violate a 
statute, executive order, regulation or directive. (Where the production 
of a record or testimony as to the content of a record or about 
information contained in a record would violate a confidentiality 
statute's prohibition against disclosure, disclosure will not be made. 
Examples of such statutes are the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a, and 
sections 5701, 5705 and 7332 of title 38, United States Code.);
    (g) Whether the testimony or production of records, except when in 
camera and necessary to assert a claim of privilege, would reveal 
information properly classified pursuant to applicable statutes or 
Executive Orders;
    (h) Whether the testimony would interfere with ongoing law 
enforcement proceedings, compromise constitutional rights, compromise 
national security interests, hamper VA or private health care research 
activities, reveal sensitive patient or beneficiary information, 
interfere with patient care,

[[Page 540]]

disclose trade secrets or similarly confidential commercial or financial 
information or otherwise be inappropriate under the circumstances.
    (i) Whether such release or testimony reasonably could be expected 
to result in the appearance of VA or the Federal government favoring one 
litigant over another;
    (j) Whether such release or testimony reasonably could be expected 
to result in the appearance of VA or the Federal government endorsing or 
supporting a position advocated by a party to the proceeding;
    (k) The need to prevent the public's possible misconstruction of 
variances between personal opinions of VA personnel and VA or Federal 
policy.
    (l) The need to minimize VA's possible involvement in issues 
unrelated to its mission;
    (m) Whether the demand or request is within the authority of the 
party making it;
    (n) Whether the demand or request is sufficiently specific to be 
answered;
    (o) Other matters or concerns presented for consideration in making 
the decision.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 (a) and (b); 5 U.S.C. 301)



Sec. 14.805  Contents of a demand or request.

    The request or demand for testimony or production of documents shall 
set forth in, or be accompanied by, an affidavit, or if that is not 
feasible, in, or accompanied by, a written statement by the party 
seeking the testimony or records or by the party's attorney, a summary 
of the nature and relevance of the testimony or records sought in the 
legal proceedings containing sufficient information for the responsible 
VA official to determine whether VA personnel should be allowed to 
testify or records should be produced. Where the materials are 
considered insufficient to make the determination as described in 
Sec. 14.807, the responsible VA official may ask the requester to 
provide additional information.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 (a) and (b); 5 U.S.C. 301)



Sec. 14.806  Scope of testimony or production.

    VA personnel shall not, in response to a request or demand for 
testimony or production of records in legal proceedings, comment or 
testify or produce records without the prior written approval of the 
responsible VA official designated in Sec. 14.807(b). VA personnel may 
only testify concerning or comment upon official VA information, 
subjects or activities, or produce records, that were specified in 
writing, submitted to and properly approved by the responsible VA 
official.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 (a) and (b); 5 U.S.C. 301)



Sec. 14.807  Procedure when demand or request is made.

    (a) VA personnel upon whom a demand or request for testimony or the 
production of records in connection with legal proceedings as defined in 
Sec. 14.802(d) is made shall notify the head of his or her field 
station, or if in Central Office, the head of the component for which he 
or she works. The field station or Central Office component shall notify 
the responsible VA official designated in Sec. 14.807(b).
    (b) In response to a demand or request for the production of records 
or the testimony of VA personnel, other than personnel in the Office of 
the Inspector General (OIG), as witnesses in legal proceedings covered 
by these regulations, the General Counsel, the Regional Counsel, an 
attorney in the Office of General Counsel designated by the General 
Counsel, or an attorney in the Regional Counsel office designated by the 
Regional Counsel is the responsible VA official authorized to determine 
whether VA personnel may be interviewed, contacted or used as witnesses, 
including used as expert witnesses, and whether VA records may be 
produced; and what, if any, conditions will be imposed upon such 
interview, contact, testimony or production of records. For personnel in 
the OIG, the Counselor to the Inspector General or an attorney 
designated by the Counselor to the Inspector General, is the responsible 
VA official authorized to make the determinations provided in 
Sec. 14.807, and that official will keep the

[[Page 541]]

General Counsel informed of such determinations for purposes of 
litigation or claims of privilege.
    (c) In appropriate cases, the responsible VA official shall promptly 
notify the Department of Justice of the demand or request. After 
consultation and coordination with the Department of Justice, as 
required, and after any necessary consultation with the VA component 
which employs or employed the VA personnel whose testimony is sought or 
which is responsible for the maintenance of the records sought, the VA 
official shall determine in writing whether the individual is required 
to comply with the demand or request and shall notify the requester or 
the court or other authority of the determination reached where the 
determination is that VA will not comply fully with the request or 
demand. The responsible VA official shall give notice of the decision to 
other persons as circumstances may warrant. Oral approval may be 
granted, and a record of such approval made and retained in accordance 
with the procedures in Sec. 14.807(f) concerning oral requests or 
demands.
    (d) If, after VA personnel have received a request or demand in a 
legal proceeding and have notified the responsible VA official in 
accordance with this section, a response to the request or demand is 
required before instructions from the responsible official are received, 
the responsible official designated in paragraph (b) of this section 
shall furnish the requester or the court or other authority with a copy 
of Secs. 14.800 through 14.810 and any other relevant documentation, 
inform the requester or the court or other authority that the request or 
demand is being reviewed, and seek a stay of the request or demand 
pending a final determination by the VA official concerned.
    (e) If a court of competent jurisdiction or other appropriate 
authority declines to stay the effect of the demand or request in 
response to action taken pursuant to Sec. 14.807(d), or if such court or 
other authority orders that the demand or request be complied with 
notwithstanding the final decision of the appropriate VA official, the 
VA personnel upon whom the demand or request was made shall notify the 
responsible VA official of such ruling or order. If the responsible VA 
official determines that no further legal review of or challenge to the 
ruling or order will be sought, the affected VA personnel shall comply 
with the demand, order or request. If directed by the appropriate VA 
official after consultation with the appropriate United States 
Attorney's office, however, the affected VA personnel shall respectfully 
decline to comply with the demand, request or order. See United States 
ex rel. Touhy v. Ragen, 340 U.S. 462 (1951).
    (f) Normally, written demands or requests allowing reasonable lead 
time for evaluation and processing are required. However, in emergency 
situations where response time is limited and a written demand or 
request is impractical, the following procedures should be followed:
    (1) The responsible VA official has the authority to waive the 
requirement of a written demand or request and may expedite a response 
in the event of an emergency under conditions which could not be 
anticipated in the course of proper planning or which demonstrate a good 
faith attempt to comply with these regulations. Determinations on oral 
demands or requests should be reserved for instances where insistence on 
compliance with the requirements of a proper written request would 
result in the effective denial of the request and cause an injustice in 
the outcome of the legal proceeding for which the testimony or records 
are sought. No requester has a right to make an oral demand or request 
and receive a determination, however. Whether to permit such an 
exceptional procedure is a decision within the sole discretion of the 
responsible VA official.
    (2) If the responsible VA official concludes that the demand or 
request, or any portion of it, should be granted (after considering the 
factors listed in Sec. 14.804), the responsible VA official will then 
orally advise the requester of the determination in accordance with the 
procedures provided in Sec. 14.807(c), including any limitations on such 
testimony or production of records, and seek a written confirmation of 
the oral demand or request. The responsible VA official will make a 
written record of

[[Page 542]]

the determination made concerning the oral demand or request, including 
the grant or denial, the circumstances requiring the procedure, and the 
conditions to which the requester agreed.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 (a) and (b); 5 U.S.C. 301)



Sec. 14.808  Expert or opinion testimony.

    (a) VA personnel shall not provide, with or without compensation, 
opinion or expert testimony in any legal proceedings concerning official 
VA information, subjects or activities, except on behalf of the United 
States or a party represented by the United States Department of 
Justice. Upon a showing by the requester or court or other appropriate 
authority that, in light of the factors listed in Sec. 14.804, there are 
exceptional circumstances and that the anticipated testimony will not be 
adverse to the interests of the Department of Veterans Affairs or to the 
United States, the responsible VA official designated in Sec. 14.807(b) 
may, in writing, grant special authorization for VA personnel to appear 
and testify. If, despite the final determination of the responsible VA 
official, a court of competent jurisdiction or other appropriate 
authority, orders the expert or opinion testimony of VA personnel, the 
personnel shall notify the responsible VA official of such order. If the 
responsible VA official determines that no further legal review of or 
challenge to the order will be sought, the affected VA personnel shall 
comply with the order. If directed by the appropriate VA official after 
consultation with the appropriate United States Attorney's office, 
however, the affected VA personnel shall respectfully decline to comply 
with the demand, request or order. See United States ex rel. Touhy v. 
Ragen, 340 U.S. 462 (1951).
    (b)(1) If, while testifying in any legal proceeding, VA personnel 
are asked for expert or opinion testimony concerning official VA 
information, subjects or activities, which testimony has not been 
approved in advance in accordance with these regulations, the witness 
shall:
    (i) Respectfully decline to answer on the grounds that such expert 
or opinion testimony is forbidden by these regulations;
    (ii) Request an opportunity to consult with the responsible VA 
official mentioned in Sec. 14.807(b) before giving such testimony;
    (iii) Explain that, upon such consultation, approval for such 
testimony may be provided; and
    (iv) Explain that providing such testimony absent such approval may 
expose the individual to criminal liability under 18 U.S.C. 201-209 and 
to disciplinary or other adverse personnel action.
    (2) If the witness is then ordered by the body conducting the 
proceeding to provide expert or opinion testimony concerning official VA 
information, subjects or activities without the opportunity to consult 
with the appropriate VA official, the witness respectfully shall refuse 
to do so. See United States ex rel. Touhy v. Ragen, 340 U.S. 462 (1951).
    (c) Upon notification by the witness of a request for opinion or 
expert testimony concerning official VA information, subjects or 
activities during Sec. 14.802(d) legal proceedings, the responsible VA 
official shall follow the procedures contained in this section to 
determine whether such testimony shall be approved.
    (d) If VA personnel who are unaware of these regulations provide 
expert or opinion testimony concerning official VA information, subjects 
or activities in any legal proceeding, including one mentioned in 
Sec. 14.802(d) in which the United States is not already represented, 
without consulting with the responsible VA official, the witness, as 
soon after testifying as possible, shall inform the responsible VA 
official of the fact that such testimony was given and provide a summary 
of the expert or opinion testimony given.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 (a) and (b); 5 U.S.C. 301)



Sec. 14.809  Demands or requests in legal proceedings for records protected by confidentiality statutes.

    In addition to complying with the requirements of Secs. 14.800 
through 14.810, requests or demands in legal proceedings for the 
production of records, or for testimony of VA employees concerning 
information, protected by the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a, or other

[[Page 543]]

confidentiality statutes, such as 38 U.S.C. 5701, 5705 and 7332, must 
satisfy the requirements for disclosure imposed by those statutes, and 
implementing regulations, such as 38 CFR 1.511, before the records may 
be provided or testimony given. Accordingly, the responsible VA official 
may first determine whether there is legal authority to provide the 
testimony or records sought under applicable confidentiality statutes 
before applying Secs. 14.800 through 14.810. Where an applicable 
confidentiality statute mandates disclosure, Secs. 14.800 through 14.810 
will not apply.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 (a) and (b); 5 U.S.C. 301)



Sec. 14.810  Fees.

    (a) The testimony of VA personnel as witnesses, particularly as 
expert witnesses, and the production of VA records in legal proceedings 
subject to Secs. 14.800 through 14.810 are services which convey special 
benefits to the individuals or entities seeking such testimony or 
production of records above and beyond those accruing to the general 
public. These services are not regularly received by or available 
without charge to the public at large. Consequently, these are the sort 
of services for which the VA may establish a charge for providing under 
31 U.S.C. 9701. The responsible VA official will determine all fees 
associated with Secs. 14.800 through 14.810, and shall timely notify the 
requester of the fees, particularly those which are to be paid in 
advance.
    (b)(1) When a request is granted under Sec. 14.808 to permit VA 
personnel to testify in whole or in part as to expert, opinion or policy 
matters, the requester shall pay to the government a fee calculated to 
reimburse the cost of providing the witness. The fee shall include:
    (i) Costs of the time expended by VA personnel to process and 
respond to the demand or request;
    (ii) Costs of attorney time expended in reviewing the demand or 
request and any information located in connection with the demand or 
request;
    (iii) Expenses generated by materials and equipment used to search 
for, produce, and copy the responsive information;
    (iv) The cost of the time expended by the witness to prepare to 
testify; and
    (v) Costs of travel by the witness and attendance at trial.
    (2) All costs for documents necessary for such expert testimony 
shall be calculated as provided in VA regulations implementing the fee 
provisions of the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552.
    (c) When an individual testifies in legal proceedings covered by 
these regulations in any capacity other than as an expert witness, the 
requester shall pay to the witness the fee and expenses prescribed for 
attendance by the applicable rule of court. If no such fee is 
prescribed, the applicable Federal rule, such as a local Federal 
district court rule, will apply. No additional fee will be prescribed 
for the time spent while testifying or in attendance to do so.
    (d) When a requester wishes to interview VA personnel as part of 
legal proceedings covered by these regulations, and such interview has 
been approved in accordance with these regulations, the requester shall 
pay a fee calculated upon the total hourly pay of the individual 
interviewed.
    (e) When VA produces records in legal proceedings pursuant to 
Secs. 14.800 through 14.810, the fees to be charged and paid prior to 
production of the records shall be the fees charged by VA under its 
regulations implementing the fee provisions of the Freedom of 
Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552.
    (f) Fees shall be paid as follows:
    (1) Fees for copies of documents, blueprints, electronic tapes, or 
other VA records will be paid to the VA office or station providing the 
records, and covered to the General Fund of the Department of the 
Treasury.
    (2) Witness fees for testimony shall be paid to the witness, who 
shall endorse the check ``pay to the United States,'' and surrender it 
to his or her supervisor. It shall thereafter be deposited in the 
General Fund.
    (3) The private party requesting a VA witness shall forward in 
advance necessary round trip tickets and all requisite travel and per 
diem funds.

[[Page 544]]

    (g) A waiver of any fees in connection with the testimony of an 
expert witness may be granted by the appropriate VA official at the 
official's discretion provided that the waiver is in the interest of the 
United States. Fee waivers shall not be routinely granted, nor shall 
they be granted under circumstances which might create the appearance 
that the VA or the United States favors one party or a position 
advocated by a party to the legal proceeding.


(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 (a) and (b); 5 U.S.C. 301)



PART 15--ENFORCEMENT OF NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF HANDICAP IN PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS--Table of Contents




Sec.
15.101  Purpose.
15.102  Application.
15.103  Definitions.
15.104--15.109  [Reserved]
15.110  Self-evaluation.
15.111  Notice.
15.112--15.129  [Reserved]
15.130  General prohibitions against discrimination.
15.131--15.139  [Reserved]
15.140  Employment.
15.141--15.148  [Reserved]
15.149  Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.
15.150  Program accessibility: Existing facilities.
15.151  Program accessibility: New construction and alterations.
15.152--15.159  [Reserved]
15.160  Communications.
15.161--15.169  [Reserved]
15.170  Compliance procedures.
15.171--15.999  [Reserved]

    Authority: 29 U.S.C. 794.

    Source: 53 FR 25885, July 8, 1988, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 15.101  Purpose.

    The purpose of this regulation is to effectuate section 119 of the 
Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental Disabilities 
Amendments of 1978, which amended section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act 
of 1973 to prohibit discrimination on the basis of handicap in programs 
or activities conducted by Executive agencies or the United States 
Postal Service.



Sec. 15.102  Application.

    This regulation (Secs. 15.101-15.170) applies to all programs or 
activities conducted by the agency, except for programs or activities 
conducted outside the United States that do not involve individuals with 
handicaps in the United States.



Sec. 15.103  Definitions.

    For purposes of this regulation, the term--
    Assistant Attorney General means the Assistant Attorney General, 
Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice.
    Auxiliary aids means services or devices that enable persons with 
impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills to have an equal 
opportunity to participate in, and enjoy the benefits of, programs or 
activities conducted by the agency. For example, auxiliary aids useful 
for persons with impaired vision include readers, Brailled materials, 
audio recordings, and other similar services and devices. Auxiliary aids 
useful for persons with impaired hearing include telephone handset 
amplifiers, telephones compatible with hearing aids, telecommunication 
devices for deaf persons (TDD's), interpreters, notetakers, written 
materials, and other similar services and devices.
    Complete complaint means a written statement that contains the 
complainant's name and address and describes the agency's alleged 
discriminatory action in sufficient detail to inform the agency of the 
nature and date of the alleged violation of section 504. It shall be 
signed by the complainant or by someone authorized to do so on his or 
her behalf. Complaints filed on behalf of classes or third parties shall 
describe or identify (by name, if possible) the alleged victims of 
discrimination.
    Facility means all or any portion of buildings, structures, 
equipment, roads, walks, parking lots, rolling stock or other 
conveyances, or other real or personal property.
    Historic preservation programs means programs conducted by the 
agency that have preservation of historic properties as a primary 
purpose.

[[Page 545]]

    Historic properties means those properties that are listed or 
eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places or 
properties designated as historic under a statute of the appropriate 
State or local government body.
    Individual with handicaps means any person who has a physical or 
mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life 
activities, has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having 
such an impairment.

As used in this definition, the phrase:
    (1) Physical or mental impairment includes--
    (i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, 
or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: 
Neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, 
including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; 
genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or
    (ii) Any mental or psychological disorder, such as mental 
retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and 
specific learning disabilities. The term physical or mental impairment 
includes, but is not limited to, such diseases and conditions as 
orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, 
epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, 
diabetes, mental retardation, emotional illness, and drug addiction and 
alcoholism.
    (2) Major life activities includes functions such as caring for 
one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, 
breathing, learning, and working.
    (3) Has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or 
has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that 
substantially limits one or more major life activities.
    (4) Is regarded as having an impairment means--
    (i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially 
limit major life activities but is treated by the agency as constituting 
such a limitation;
    (ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits 
major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward 
such impairment; or
    (iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this 
definition but is treated by the agency as having such an impairment.
    Qualified individual with handicaps means--
    (1) With respect to preschool, elementary, or secondary education 
services provided by the agency, an individual with handicaps who is a 
member of a class of persons otherwise entitled by statute, regulation, 
or agency policy to receive education services from the agency;
    (2) With respect to any other agency program or activity under which 
a person is required to perform services or to achieve a level of 
accomplishment, an individual with handicaps who meets the essential 
eligibility requirements and who can achieve the purpose of the program 
or activity without modifications in the program or activity that the 
agency can demonstrate would result in a fundamental alteration in its 
nature;
    (3) With respect to any other program or activity, an individual 
with handicaps who meets the essential eligibility requirements for 
participation in, or receipt of benefits from, that program or activity; 
and
    (4) Qualified handicapped person as that term is defined for 
purposes of employment in 29 CFR 1613.702(f), which is made applicable 
to this regulation by Sec. 15.140.
    Section 504 means section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 
(Pub. L. 93-112, 87 Stat. 394 (29 U.S.C. 794)), as amended by the 
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1974 (Pub. L. 93-516, 88 Stat. 1617); 
the Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental 
Disabilities Amendments of 1978 (Pub. L. 95-602, 92 Stat. 2955); and the 
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1986 (Pub. L. 99-506, 100 Stat. 1810). 
As used in this regulation, section 504 applies only to programs or 
activities conducted by Executive agencies and not to federally assisted 
programs.
    Substantial impairment means a significant loss of the integrity of 
finished materials, design quality, or special character resulting from 
a permanent alteration.

[[Page 546]]

Secs. 15.104--15.109  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.110  Self-evaluation.

    (a) The agency shall, by September 6, 1989, evaluate its current 
policies and practices, and the effects thereof, that do not or may not 
meet the requirements of this regulation and, to the extent modification 
of any such policies and practices is required, the agency shall proceed 
to make the necessary modifications.
    (b) The agency shall provide an opportunity to interested persons, 
including individuals with handicaps or organizations representing 
individuals with handicaps, to participate in the self-evaluation 
process by submitting comments (both oral and written).
    (c) The agency shall, for at least three years following completion 
of the self-evaluation, maintain on file and make available for public 
inspection:
    (1) A description of areas examined and any problems identified; and
    (2) A description of any modifications made.



Sec. 15.111  Notice.

    The agency shall make available to employees, applicants, 
participants, beneficiaries, and other interested persons such 
information regarding the provisions of this regulation and its 
applicability to the programs or activities conducted by the agency, and 
make such information available to them in such manner as the head of 
the agency finds necessary to apprise such persons of the protections 
against discrimination assured them by section 504 and this regulation.
Secs. 15.112--15.129  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.130  General prohibitions against discrimination.

    (a) No qualified individual with handicaps shall, on the basis of 
handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, 
or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or 
activity conducted by the agency.
    (b)(1) The agency, in providing any aid, benefit, or service, may 
not, directly or through contractual, licensing, or other arrangements, 
on the basis of handicap--
    (i) Deny a qualified individual with handicaps the opportunity to 
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service;
    (ii) Afford a qualified individual with handicaps an opportunity to 
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service that is not 
equal to that afforded others;
    (iii) Provide a qualified individual with handicaps with an aid, 
benefit, or service that is not as effective in affording equal 
opportunity to obtain the same result, to gain the same benefit, or to 
reach the same level of achievement as that provided to others;
    (iv) Provide different or separate aid, benefits, or services to 
individuals with handicaps or to any class of individuals with handicaps 
than is provided to others unless such action is necessary to provide 
qualified individuals with handicaps with aid, benefits, or services 
that are as effective as those provided to others;
    (v) Deny a qualified individual with handicaps the opportunity to 
participate as a member of planning or advisory boards;
    (vi) Otherwise limit a qualified individual with handicaps in the 
enjoyment of any right, privilege, advantage, or opportunity enjoyed by 
others receiving the aid, benefit, or service.
    (2) The agency may not deny a qualified individual with handicaps 
the opportunity to participate in programs or activities that are not 
separate or different, despite the existence of permissibly separate or 
different programs or activities.
    (3) The agency may not, directly or through contractual or other 
arrangements, utilize criteria or methods of administration the purpose 
or effect of which would--
    (i) Subject qualified individuals with handicaps to discrimination 
on the basis of handicap; or
    (ii) Defeat or substantially impair accomplishment of the objectives 
of a program or activity with respect to individuals with handicaps.
    (4) The agency may not, in determining the site or location of a 
facility, make selections the purpose or effect of which would--
    (i) Exclude individuals with handicaps from, deny them the benefits 
of,

[[Page 547]]

or otherwise subject them to discrimination under any program or 
activity conducted by the agency; or
    (ii) Defeat or substantially impair the accomplishment of the 
objectives of a program or activity with respect to individuals with 
handicaps.
    (5) The agency, in the selection of procurement contractors, may not 
use criteria that subject qualified individuals with handicaps to 
discrimination on the basis of handicap.
    (6) The agency may not administer a licensing or certification 
program in a manner that subjects qualified individuals with handicaps 
to discrimination on the basis of handicap, nor may the agency establish 
requirements for the programs or activities of licensees or certified 
entities that subject qualified individuals with handicaps to 
discrimination on the basis of handicap. However, the programs or 
activities of entities that are licensed or certified by the agency are 
not, themselves, covered by this regulation.
    (c) The exclusion of nonhandicapped persons from the benefits of a 
program limited by Federal statute or Executive order to individuals 
with handicaps or the exclusion of a specific class of individuals with 
handicaps from a program limited by Federal statute or Executive order 
to a different class of individuals with handicaps is not prohibited by 
this regulation.
    (d) The agency shall administer programs and activities in the most 
integrated setting appropriate to the needs of qualified individuals 
with handicaps.
Secs. 15.131--15.139  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.140  Employment.

    No qualified individual with handicaps shall, on the basis of 
handicap, be subject to discrimination in employment under any program 
or activity conducted by the agency. The definitions, requirements, and 
procedures of section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 
791), as established by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 
29 CFR part 1613, shall apply to employment in federally conducted 
programs or activities.
Sec. 15.141--15.148  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.149  Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.

    Except as otherwise provided in Sec. 15.150, no qualified individual 
with handicaps shall, because the agency's facilities are inaccessible 
to or unusable by individuals with handicaps, be denied the benefits of, 
be excluded from participation in, or otherwise be subjected to 
discrimination under any program or activity conducted by the agency.



Sec. 15.150  Program accessibility: Existing facilities.

    (a) General. The agency shall operate each program or activity so 
that the program or activity, when viewed in its entirety, is readily 
accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps. This paragraph 
does not--
    (1) Necessarily require the agency to make each of its existing 
facilities accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps;
    (2) In the case of historic preservation programs, require the 
agency to take any action that would result in a substantial impairment 
of significant historic features of an historic property; or
    (3) Require the agency to take any action that it can demonstrate 
would result in a fundamental alteration in the nature of a program or 
activity or in undue financial and administrative burdens. In those 
circumstances where agency personnel believe that the proposed action 
would fundamentally alter the program or activity or would result in 
undue financial and administrative burdens, the agency has the burden of 
proving that compliance with Sec. 15.150(a) would result in such 
alteration or burdens. The decision that compliance would result in such 
alteration or burdens must be made by the agency head or his or her 
designee after considering all agency resources available for use in the 
funding and operation of the conducted program or activity, and must be 
accompanied by a written statement of the reasons for reaching that 
conclusion. If an action would result in such an alteration or such 
burdens, the agency shall take any other action that would not result

[[Page 548]]

in such an alteration or such burdens but would nevertheless ensure that 
individuals with handicaps receive the benefits and services of the 
program or activity.
    (b) Methods--(1) General. The agency may comply with the 
requirements of this section through such means as redesign of 
equipment, reassignment of services to accessible buildings, assignment 
of aides to beneficiaries, home visits, delivery of services at 
alternate accessible sites, alteration of existing facilities and 
construction of new facilities, use of accessible rolling stock, or any 
other methods that result in making its programs or activities readily 
accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps. The agency is 
not required to make structural changes in existing facilities where 
other methods are effective in achieving compliance with this section. 
The agency, in making alterations to existing buildings, shall meet 
accessibility requirements to the extent compelled by the Architectural 
Barriers Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), and any 
regulations implementing it. In choosing among available methods for 
meeting the requirements of this section, the agency shall give priority 
to those methods that offer programs and activities to qualified 
individuals with handicaps in the most integrated setting appropriate.
    (2) Historic preservation programs. In meeting the requirements of 
Sec. 15.150(a) in historic preservation programs, the agency shall give 
priority to methods that provide physical access to individuals with 
handicaps. In cases where a physical alteration to an historic property 
is not required because of Sec. 15.150(a)(2) or (3), alternative methods 
of achieving program accessibility include--
    (i) Using audio-visual materials and devices to depict those 
portions of an historic property that cannot otherwise be made 
accessible;
    (ii) Assigning persons to guide individuals with handicaps into or 
through portions of historic properties that cannot otherwise be made 
accessible; or
    (iii) Adopting other innovative methods.
    (c) Time period for compliance. The agency shall comply with the 
obligations established under this section by November 7, 1988, except 
that where structural changes in facilities are undertaken, such changes 
shall be made by September 6, 1991, but in any event as expeditiously as 
possible.
    (d) Transition plan. In the event that structural changes to 
facilities will be undertaken to achieve program accessibility, the 
agency shall develop, by March 6, 1989, a transition plan setting forth 
the steps necessary to complete such changes. The agency shall provide 
an opportunity to interested persons, including individuals with 
handicaps or organizations representing individuals with handicaps, to 
participate in the development of the transition plan by submitting 
comments (both oral and written). A copy of the transition plan shall be 
made available for public inspection. The plan shall, at a minimum--
    (1) Identify physical obstacles in the agency's facilities that 
limit the accessibility of its programs or activities to individuals 
with handicaps;
    (2) Describe in detail the methods that will be used to make the 
facilities accessible;
    (3) Specify the schedule for taking the steps necessary to achieve 
compliance with this section and, if the time period of the transition 
plan is longer than one year, identify steps that will be taken during 
each year of the transition period; and
    (4) Indicate the official responsible for implementation of the 
plan.



Sec. 15.151   Program accessibility: New construction and alterations.

    Each building or part of a building that is constructed or altered 
by, on behalf of, or for the use of the agency shall be designed, 
constructed, or altered so as to be readily accessible to and usable by 
individuals with handicaps. The definitions, requirements, and standards 
of the Architectural Barriers Act (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), as established 
in 41 CFR 101-19.600 to 101-19.607, apply to buildings covered by this 
section.

[[Page 549]]

Secs. 15.152--15.159  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.160  Communications.

    (a) The agency shall take appropriate steps to ensure effective 
communication with applicants, participants, personnel of other Federal 
entities, and members of the public.
    (1) The agency shall furnish appropriate auxiliary aids where 
necessary to afford an individual with handicaps an equal opportunity to 
participate in, and enjoy the benefits of, a program or activity 
conducted by the agency.
    (i) In determining what type of auxiliary aid is necessary, the 
agency shall give primary consideration to the requests of the 
individual with handicaps.
    (ii) The agency need not provide individually prescribed devices, 
readers for personal use or study, or other devices of a personal 
nature.
    (2) Where the agency communicates with applicants and beneficiaries 
by telephone, telecommunication devices for deaf persons (TDD's) or 
equally effective telecommunication systems shall be used to communicate 
with persons with impaired hearing.
    (b) The agency shall ensure that interested persons, including 
persons with impaired vision or hearing, can obtain information as to 
the existence and location of accessible services, activities, and 
facilities.
    (c) The agency shall provide signage at a primary entrance to each 
of its inaccessible facilities, directing users to a location at which 
they can obtain information about accessible facilities. The 
international symbol for accessibility shall be used at each primary 
entrance of an accessible facility.
    (d) This section does not require the agency to take any action that 
it can demonstrate would result in a fundamental alteration in the 
nature of a program or activity or in undue financial and administrative 
burdens. In those circumstances where agency personnel believe that the 
proposed action would fundamentally alter the program or activity or 
would result in undue financial and administrative burdens, the agency 
has the burden of proving that compliance with Sec. 15.160 would result 
in such alteration or burdens. The decision that compliance would result 
in such alteration or burdens must be made by the agency head or his or 
her designee after considering all agency resources available for use in 
the funding and operation of the conducted program or activity and must 
be accompanied by a written statement of the reasons for reaching that 
conclusion. If an action required to comply with this section would 
result in such an alteration or such burdens, the agency shall take any 
other action that would not result in such an alteration or such burdens 
but would nevertheless ensure that, to the maximum extent possible, 
individuals with handicaps receive the benefits and services of the 
program or activity.
Secs. 15.161--15.169  [Reserved]



Sec. 15.170  Compliance procedures.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, this 
section applies to all allegations of discrimination on the basis of 
handicap in programs and activities conducted by the agency.
    (b) The agency shall process complaints alleging violations of 
section 504 with respect to employment according to the procedures 
established by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 29 CFR 
part 1613 pursuant to section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 
U.S.C. 791).
    (c) The Deputy Assistant Secretary for Equal Employment Opportunity 
shall be responsible for coordinating implementation of this section. 
Complaints may be sent to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the 
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Equal Employment Opportunity at the 
following address: Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue 
NW., Washington, DC 20420.
    (d) The agency shall accept and investigate all complete complaints 
for which it has jurisdiction. All complete complaints must be filed 
within 180 days of the alleged act of discrimination. The agency may 
extend this time period for good cause.
    (e) If the agency receives a complaint over which it does not have 
jurisdiction, it shall promptly notify the complainant and shall make 
reasonable efforts to refer the complaint to the appropriate Government 
entity.

[[Page 550]]

    (f) The agency shall notify the Architectural and Transportation 
Barriers Compliance Board upon receipt of any complaint alleging that a 
building or facility that is subject to the Architectural Barriers Act 
of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), is not readily accessible to 
and usable by individuals with handicaps.
    (g) Within 180 days of the receipt of a complete complaint for which 
it has jurisdiction, the agency shall notify the complainant of the 
results of the investigation in a letter containing--
    (1) Findings of fact and conclusions of law;
    (2) A description of a remedy for each violation found; and
    (3) A notice of the right to appeal.
    (h) Appeals of the findings of fact and conclusions of law or 
remedies must be filed by the complainant within 90 days of receipt from 
the agency of the letter required by Sec. 15.170(g). The agency may 
extend this time for good cause.
    (i) Timely appeals shall be accepted and processed by the head of 
the agency.
    (j) The head of the agency shall notify the complainant of the 
results of the appeal within 60 days of the receipt of the request. If 
the head of the agency determines that additional information is needed 
from the complainant, he or she shall have 60 days from the date of 
receipt of the additional information to make his or her determination 
on the appeal.
    (k) The time limits cited in paragraphs (g) and (j) of this section 
may be extended with the permission of the Assistant Attorney General.
    (l) The agency may delegate its authority for conducting complaint 
investigations to other Federal agencies, except that the authority for 
making the final determination may not be delegated to another agency.

[53 FR 25885, July 8, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 25885, July 8, 1988; 54 
FR 34982, Aug. 23, 1989]
Secs. 15.171--15.999  [Reserved]



PART 16--PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS--Table of Contents




Sec.
16.101  To what does this policy apply?
16.102  Definitions.
16.103  Assuring compliance with this policy--research conducted or 
          supported by any Federal Department or Agency.
16.104--16.106 [Reserved]
16.107  IRB membership.
16.108  IRB functions and operations.
16.109  IRB review of research.
16.110  Expedited review procedures for certain kinds of research 
          involving no more than minimal risk, and for minor changes in 
          approved research.
16.111  Criteria for IRB approval of research.
16.112  Review by institution.
16.113  Suspension or termination of IRB approval of research.
16.114  Cooperative research.
16.115  IRB records.
16.116  General requirements for informed consent.
16.117  Documentation of informed consent.
16.118  Applications and proposals lacking definite plans for 
          involvement of human subjects.
16.119  Research undertaken without the intention of involving human 
          subjects.
16.120  Evaluation and disposition of applications and proposals for 
          research to be conducted or supported by a Federal Department 
          or Agency.
16.121  [Reserved]
16.122  Use of Federal funds.
16.123  Early termination of research support: Evaluation of 
          applications and proposals.
16.124  Conditions.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 38 U.S.C. 501, 7331, 7334; 42 U.S.C. 300v-
1(b).

    Source: 56 FR 28012, 28021, June 18, 1991, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 16.101  To what does this policy apply?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, this policy 
applies to all research involving human subjects conducted, supported or 
otherwise subject to regulation by any federal department or agency 
which takes appropriate administrative action to make the policy 
applicable to such research. This includes research conducted by federal 
civilian employees or military personnel, except that each department or 
agency head may adopt such procedural modifications as may be 
appropriate from an administrative standpoint. It also includes research 
conducted, supported, or otherwise subject to regulation by the federal 
government outside the United States.

[[Page 551]]

    (1) Research that is conducted or supported by a federal department 
or agency, whether or not it is regulated as defined in Sec. 16.102(e), 
must comply with all sections of this policy.
    (2) Research that is neither conducted nor supported by a federal 
department or agency but is subject to regulation as defined in 
Sec. 16.102(e) must be reviewed and approved, in compliance with 
Secs. 16.101, 16.102, and Secs. 16.107 through 16.117 of this policy, by 
an institutional review board (IRB) that operates in accordance with the 
pertinent requirements of this policy.
    (b) Unless otherwise required by department or agency heads, 
research activities in which the only involvement of human subjects will 
be in one or more of the following categories are exempt from this 
policy:
    (1) Research conducted in established or commonly accepted 
educational settings, involving normal educational practices, such as 
(i) research on regular and special education instructional strategies, 
or (ii) research on the effectiveness of or the comparison among 
instructional techniques, curricula, or classroom management methods.
    (2) Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, 
diagnostic, aptitude, achievement), survey procedures, interview 
procedures or observation of public behavior, unless:
    (i) Information obtained is recorded in such a manner that human 
subjects can be identified, directly or through identifiers linked to 
the subjects; and (ii) any disclosure of the human subjects' responses 
outside the research could reasonably place the subjects at risk of 
criminal or civil liability or be damaging to the subjects' financial 
standing, employability, or reputation.
    (3) Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, 
diagnostic, aptitude, achievement), survey procedures, interview 
procedures, or observation of public behavior that is not exempt under 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section, if:
    (i) The human subjects are elected or appointed public officials or 
candidates for public office; or (ii) federal statute(s) require(s) 
without exception that the confidentiality of the personally 
identifiable information will be maintained throughout the research and 
thereafter.
    (4) Research, involving the collection or study of existing data, 
documents, records, pathological specimens, or diagnostic specimens, if 
these sources are publicly available or if the information is recorded 
by the investigator in such a manner that subjects cannot be identified, 
directly or through identifiers linked to the subjects.
    (5) Research and demonstration projects which are conducted by or 
subject to the approval of department or agency heads, and which are 
designed to study, evaluate, or otherwise examine:
    (i) Public benefit or service programs; (ii) procedures for 
obtaining benefits or services under those programs; (iii) possible 
changes in or alternatives to those programs or procedures; or (iv) 
possible changes in methods or levels of payment for benefits or 
services under those programs.
    (6) Taste and food quality evaluation and consumer acceptance 
studies, (i) if wholesome foods without additives are consumed or (ii) 
if a food is consumed that contains a food ingredient at or below the 
level and for a use found to be safe, or agricultural chemical or 
environmental contaminant at or below the level found to be safe, by the 
Food and Drug Administration or approved by the Environmental Protection 
Agency or the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the U.S. Department 
of Agriculture.
    (c) Department or agency heads retain final judgment as to whether a 
particular activity is covered by this policy.
    (d) Department or agency heads may require that specific research 
activities or classes of research activities conducted, supported, or 
otherwise subject to regulation by the department or agency but not 
otherwise covered by this policy, comply with some or all of the 
requirements of this policy.
    (e) Compliance with this policy requires compliance with pertinent 
federal laws or regulations which provide additional protections for 
human subjects.
    (f) This policy does not affect any state or local laws or 
regulations which may otherwise be applicable and which

[[Page 552]]

provide additional protections for human subjects.
    (g) This policy does not affect any foreign laws or regulations 
which may otherwise be applicable and which provide additional 
protections to human subjects of research.
    (h) When research covered by this policy takes place in foreign 
countries, procedures normally followed in the foreign countries to 
protect human subjects may differ from those set forth in this policy. 
[An example is a foreign institution which complies with guidelines 
consistent with the World Medical Assembly Declaration (Declaration of 
Helsinki amended 1989) issued either by sovereign states or by an 
organization whose function for the protection of human research 
subjects is internationally recognized.] In these circumstances, if a 
department or agency head determines that the procedures prescribed by 
the institution afford protections that are at least equivalent to those 
provided in this policy, the department or agency head may approve the 
substitution of the foreign procedures in lieu of the procedural 
requirements provided in this policy. Except when otherwise required by 
statute, Executive Order, or the department or agency head, notices of 
these actions as they occur will be published in the Federal Register or 
will be otherwise published as provided in department or agency 
procedures.
    (i) Unless otherwise required by law, department or agency heads may 
waive the applicability of some or all of the provisions of this policy 
to specific research activities or classes of research activities 
otherwise covered by this policy. Except when otherwise required by 
statute or Executive Order, the department or agency head shall forward 
advance notices of these actions to the Office for Protection from 
Research Risks, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and shall 
also publish them in the Federal Register or in such other manner as 
provided in department or agency procedures.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Institutions with HHS-approved assurances on file will abide by 
provisions of title 45 CFR part 46 subparts A-D. Some of the other 
Departments and Agencies have incorporated all provisions of title 45 
CFR part 46 into their policies and procedures as well. However, the 
exemptions at 45 CFR 46.101(b) do not apply to research involving 
prisoners, fetuses, pregnant women, or human in vitro fertilization, 
subparts B and C. The exemption at 45 CFR 46.101(b)(2), for research 
involving survey or interview procedures or observation of public 
behavior, does not apply to research with children, subpart D, except 
for research involving observations of public behavior when the 
investigator(s) do not participate in the activities being observed.

[56 FR 28012, 28021, June 18, 1991; 56 FR 29756, June 28, 1991]



Sec. 16.102  Definitions.

    (a) Department or agency head means the head of any federal 
department or agency and any other officer or employee of any department 
or agency to whom authority has been delegated.
    (b) Institution means any public or private entity or agency 
(including federal, state, and other agencies).
    (c) Legally authorized representative means an individual or 
judicial or other body authorized under applicable law to consent on 
behalf of a prospective subject to the subject's participation in the 
procedure(s) involved in the research.
    (d) Research means a systematic investigation, including research 
development, testing and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute 
to generalizable knowledge. Activities which meet this definition 
constitute research for purposes of this policy, whether or not they are 
conducted or supported under a program which is considered research for 
other purposes. For example, some demonstration and service programs may 
include research activities.
    (e) Research subject to regulation, and similar terms are intended 
to encompass those research activities for which a federal department or 
agency has specific responsibility for regulating as a research 
activity, (for example, Investigational New Drug requirements 
administered by the Food and Drug Administration). It does not include 
research activities which are incidentally regulated by a federal 
department or agency solely as part of the department's or agency's 
broader responsibility to regulate certain types of activities whether 
research or non-research in nature (for example, Wage and Hour

[[Page 553]]

requirements administered by the Department of Labor).
    (f) Human subject means a living individual about whom an 
investigator (whether professional or student) conducting research 
obtains
    (1) Data through intervention or interaction with the individual, or
    (2) Identifiable private information.
Intervention includes both physical procedures by which data are 
gathered (for example, venipuncture) and manipulations of the subject or 
the subject's environment that are performed for research purposes. 
Interaction includes communication or interpersonal contact between 
investigator and subject. ``Private information'' includes information 
about behavior that occurs in a context in which an individual can 
reasonably expect that no observation or recording is taking place, and 
information which has been provided for specific purposes by an 
individual and which the individual can reasonably expect will not be 
made public (for example, a medical record). Private information must be 
individually identifiable (i.e., the identity of the subject is or may 
readily be ascertained by the investigator or associated with the 
information) in order for obtaining the information to constitute 
research involving human subjects.
    (g) IRB means an institutional review board established in accord 
with and for the purposes expressed in this policy.
    (h) IRB approval means the determination of the IRB that the 
research has been reviewed and may be conducted at an institution within 
the constraints set forth by the IRB and by other institutional and 
federal requirements.
    (i) Minimal risk means that the probability and magnitude of harm or 
discomfort anticipated in the research are not greater in and of 
themselves than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the 
performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests.
    (j) Certification means the official notification by the institution 
to the supporting department or agency, in accordance with the 
requirements of this policy, that a research project or activity 
involving human subjects has been reviewed and approved by an IRB in 
accordance with an approved assurance.



Sec. 16.103  Assuring compliance with this policy--research conducted or supported by any Federal Department or Agency.

    (a) Each institution engaged in research which is covered by this 
policy and which is conducted or supported by a federal department or 
agency shall provide written assurance satisfactory to the department or 
agency head that it will comply with the requirements set forth in this 
policy. In lieu of requiring submission of an assurance, individual 
department or agency heads shall accept the existence of a current 
assurance, appropriate for the research in question, on file with the 
Office for Protection from Research Risks, HHS, and approved for 
federalwide use by that office. When the existence of an HHS-approved 
assurance is accepted in lieu of requiring submission of an assurance, 
reports (except certification) required by this policy to be made to 
department and agency heads shall also be made to the Office for 
Protection from Research Risks, HHS.
    (b) Departments and agencies will conduct or support research 
covered by this policy only if the institution has an assurance approved 
as provided in this section, and only if the institution has certified 
to the department or agency head that the research has been reviewed and 
approved by an IRB provided for in the assurance, and will be subject to 
continuing review by the IRB. Assurances applicable to federally 
supported or conducted research shall at a minimum include:
    (1) A statement of principles governing the institution in the 
discharge of its responsibilities for protecting the rights and welfare 
of human subjects of research conducted at or sponsored by the 
institution, regardless of whether the research is subject to federal 
regulation. This may include an appropriate existing code, declaration, 
or statement of ethical principles, or a statement formulated by the 
institution itself. This requirement does not preempt provisions of this 
policy applicable to department- or agency-supported or regulated 
research and need

[[Page 554]]

not be applicable to any research exempted or waived under Sec. 16.101 
(b) or (i).
    (2) Designation of one or more IRBs established in accordance with 
the requirements of this policy, and for which provisions are made for 
meeting space and sufficient staff to support the IRB's review and 
recordkeeping duties.
    (3) A list of IRB members identified by name; earned degrees; 
representative capacity; indications of experience such as board 
certifications, licenses, etc., sufficient to describe each member's 
chief anticipated contributions to IRB deliberations; and any employment 
or other relationship between each member and the institution; for 
example: full-time employee, part-time employee, member of governing 
panel or board, stockholder, paid or unpaid consultant. Changes in IRB 
membership shall be reported to the department or agency head, unless in 
accord with Sec. 16.103(a) of this policy, the existence of an HHS-
approved assurance is accepted. In this case, change in IRB membership 
shall be reported to the Office for Protection from Research Risks, HHS.
    (4) Written procedures which the IRB will follow (i) for conducting 
its initial and continuing review of research and for reporting its 
findings and actions to the investigator and the institution; (ii) for 
determining which projects require review more often than annually and 
which projects need verification from sources other than the 
investigators that no material changes have occurred since previous IRB 
review; and (iii) for ensuring prompt reporting to the IRB of proposed 
changes in a research activity, and for ensuring that such changes in 
approved research, during the period for which IRB approval has already 
been given, may not be initiated without IRB review and approval except 
when necessary to eliminate apparent immediate hazards to the subject.
    (5) Written procedures for ensuring prompt reporting to the IRB, 
appropriate institutional officials, and the department or agency head 
of (i) any unanticipated problems involving risks to subjects or others 
or any serious or continuing noncompliance with this policy or the 
requirements or determinations of the IRB and (ii) any suspension or 
termination of IRB approval.
    (c) The assurance shall be executed by an individual authorized to 
act for the institution and to assume on behalf of the institution the 
obligations imposed by this policy and shall be filed in such form and 
manner as the department or agency head prescribes.
    (d) The department or agency head will evaluate all assurances 
submitted in accordance with this policy through such officers and 
employees of the department or agency and such experts or consultants 
engaged for this purpose as the department or agency head determines to 
be appropriate. The department or agency head's evaluation will take 
into consideration the adequacy of the proposed IRB in light of the 
anticipated scope of the institution's research activities and the types 
of subject populations likely to be involved, the appropriateness of the 
proposed initial and continuing review procedures in light of the 
probable risks, and the size and complexity of the institution.
    (e) On the basis of this evaluation, the department or agency head 
may approve or disapprove the assurance, or enter into negotiations to 
develop an approvable one. The department or agency head may limit the 
period during which any particular approved assurance or class of 
approved assurances shall remain effective or otherwise condition or 
restrict approval.
    (f) Certification is required when the research is supported by a 
federal department or agency and not otherwise exempted or waived under 
Sec. 16.101 (b) or (i). An institution with an approved assurance shall 
certify that each application or proposal for research covered by the 
assurance and by Sec. 16.103 of this Policy has been reviewed and 
approved by the IRB. Such certification must be submitted with the 
application or proposal or by such later date as may be prescribed by 
the department or agency to which the application or proposal is 
submitted. Under no condition shall research covered by Sec. 16.103 of 
the Policy be supported prior to receipt of the certification that the 
research has been

[[Page 555]]

reviewed and approved by the IRB. Institutions without an approved 
assurance covering the research shall certify within 30 days after 
receipt of a request for such a certification from the department or 
agency, that the application or proposal has been approved by the IRB. 
If the certification is not submitted within these time limits, the 
application or proposal may be returned to the institution.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)

[56 FR 28012, 28021, June 18, 1991; 56 FR 29756, June 28, 1991]
Secs. 16.104--16.106  [Reserved]



Sec. 16.107  IRB membership.

    (a) Each IRB shall have at least five members, with varying 
backgrounds to promote complete and adequate review of research 
activities commonly conducted by the institution. The IRB shall be 
sufficiently qualified through the experience and expertise of its 
members, and the diversity of the members, including consideration of 
race, gender, and cultural backgrounds and sensitivity to such issues as 
community attitudes, to promote respect for its advice and counsel in 
safeguarding the rights and welfare of human subjects. In addition to 
possessing the professional competence necessary to review specific 
research activities, the IRB shall be able to ascertain the 
acceptability of proposed research in terms of institutional commitments 
and regulations, applicable law, and standards of professional conduct 
and practice. The IRB shall therefore include persons knowledgeable in 
these areas. If an IRB regularly reviews research that involves a 
vulnerable category of subjects, such as children, prisoners, pregnant 
women, or handicapped or mentally disabled persons, consideration shall 
be given to the inclusion of one or more individuals who are 
knowledgeable about and experienced in working with these subjects.
    (b) Every nondiscriminatory effort will be made to ensure that no 
IRB consists entirely of men or entirely of women, including the 
institution's consideration of qualified persons of both sexes, so long 
as no selection is made to the IRB on the basis of gender. No IRB may 
consist entirely of members of one profession.
    (c) Each IRB shall include at least one member whose primary 
concerns are in scientific areas and at least one member whose primary 
concerns are in nonscientific areas.
    (d) Each IRB shall include at least one member who is not otherwise 
affiliated with the institution and who is not part of the immediate 
family of a person who is affiliated with the institution.
    (e) No IRB may have a member participate in the IRB's initial or 
continuing review of any project in which the member has a conflicting 
interest, except to provide information requested by the IRB.
    (f) An IRB may, in its discretion, invite individuals with 
competence in special areas to assist in the review of issues which 
require expertise beyond or in addition to that available on the IRB. 
These individuals may not vote with the IRB.



Sec. 16.108  IRB functions and operations.

    In order to fulfill the requirements of this policy each IRB shall:
    (a) Follow written procedures in the same detail as described in 
Sec. 16.103(b)(4) and, to the extent required by, Sec. 16.103(b)(5).
    (b) Except when an expedited review procedure is used (see 
Sec. 16.110), review proposed research at convened meetings at which a 
majority of the members of the IRB are present, including at least one 
member whose primary concerns are in nonscientific areas. In order for 
the research to be approved, it shall receive the approval of a majority 
of those members present at the meeting.



Sec. 16.109  IRB review of research.

    (a) An IRB shall review and have authority to approve, require 
modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove all research 
activities covered by this policy.
    (b) An IRB shall require that information given to subjects as part 
of informed consent is in accordance with Sec. 16.116. The IRB may 
require that information, in addition to that specifically mentioned in 
Sec. 16.116, be given to

[[Page 556]]

the subjects when in the IRB's judgment the information would 
meaningfully add to the protection of the rights and welfare of 
subjects.
    (c) An IRB shall require documentation of informed consent or may 
waive documentation in accordance with Sec. 16.117.
    (d) An IRB shall notify investigators and the institution in writing 
of its decision to approve or disapprove the proposed research activity, 
or of modifications required to secure IRB approval of the research 
activity. If the IRB decides to disapprove a research activity, it shall 
include in its written notification a statement of the reasons for its 
decision and give the investigator an opportunity to respond in person 
or in writing.
    (e) An IRB shall conduct continuing review of research covered by 
this policy at intervals appropriate to the degree of risk, but not less 
than once per year, and shall have authority to observe or have a third 
party observe the consent process and the research.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)



Sec. 16.110  Expedited review procedures for certain kinds of research involving no more than minimal risk, and for minor changes in approved research.

    (a) The Secretary, HHS, has established, and published as a Notice 
in the Federal Register, a list of categories of research that may be 
reviewed by the IRB through an expedited review procedure. The list will 
be amended, as appropriate after consultation with other departments and 
agencies, through periodic republication by the Secretary, HHS, in the 
Federal Register. A copy of the list is available from the Office for 
Protection from Research Risks, National Institutes of Health, HHS, 
Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
    (b) An IRB may use the expedited review procedure to review either 
or both of the following:
    (1) Some or all of the research appearing on the list and found by 
the reviewer(s) to involve no more than minimal risk,
    (2) Minor changes in previously approved research during the period 
(of one year or less) for which approval is authorized.

Under an expedited review procedure, the review may be carried out by 
the IRB chairperson or by one or more experienced reviewers designated 
by the chairperson from among members of the IRB. In reviewing the 
research, the reviewers may exercise all of the authorities of the IRB 
except that the reviewers may not disapprove the research. A research 
activity may be disapproved only after review in accordance with the 
non-expedited procedure set forth in Sec. 16.108(b).
    (c) Each IRB which uses an expedited review procedure shall adopt a 
method for keeping all members advised of research proposals which have 
been approved under the procedure.
    (d) The department or agency head may restrict, suspend, terminate, 
or choose not to authorize an institution's or IRB's use of the 
expedited review procedure.



Sec. 16.111  Criteria for IRB approval of research.

    (a) In order to approve research covered by this policy the IRB 
shall determine that all of the following requirements are satisfied:
    (1) Risks to subjects are minimized: (i) By using procedures which 
are consistent with sound research design and which do not unnecessarily 
expose subjects to risk, and (ii) whenever appropriate, by using 
procedures already being performed on the subjects for diagnostic or 
treatment purposes.
    (2) Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated 
benefits, if any, to subjects, and the importance of the knowledge that 
may reasonably be expected to result. In evaluating risks and benefits, 
the IRB should consider only those risks and benefits that may result 
from the research (as distinguished from risks and benefits of therapies 
subjects would receive even if not participating in the research). The 
IRB should not consider possible long-range effects of applying 
knowledge gained in the research (for example, the possible effects of 
the research on public policy) as among those research risks that fall 
within the purview of its responsibility.

[[Page 557]]

    (3) Selection of subjects is equitable. In making this assessment 
the IRB should take into account the purposes of the research and the 
setting in which the research will be conducted and should be 
particularly cognizant of the special problems of research involving 
vulnerable populations, such as children, prisoners, pregnant women, 
mentally disabled persons, or economically or educationally 
disadvantaged persons.
    (4) Informed consent will be sought from each prospective subject or 
the subject's legally authorized representative, in accordance with, and 
to the extent required by Sec. 16.116.
    (5) Informed consent will be appropriately documented, in accordance 
with, and to the extent required by Sec. 16.117.
    (6) When appropriate, the research plan makes adequate provision for 
monitoring the data collected to ensure the safety of subjects.
    (7) When appropriate, there are adequate provisions to protect the 
privacy of subjects and to maintain the confidentiality of data.
    (b) When some or all of the subjects are likely to be vulnerable to 
coercion or undue influence, such as children, prisoners, pregnant 
women, mentally disabled persons, or economically or educationally 
disadvantaged persons, additional safeguards have been included in the 
study to protect the rights and welfare of these subjects.



Sec. 16.112  Review by institution.

    Research covered by this policy that has been approved by an IRB may 
be subject to further appropriate review and approval or disapproval by 
officials of the institution. However, those officials may not approve 
the research if it has not been approved by an IRB.



Sec. 16.113  Suspension or termination of IRB approval of research.

    An IRB shall have authority to suspend or terminate approval of 
research that is not being conducted in accordance with the IRB's 
requirements or that has been associated with unexpected serious harm to 
subjects. Any suspension or termination of approval shall include a 
statement of the reasons for the IRB's action and shall be reported 
promptly to the investigator, appropriate institutional officials, and 
the department or agency head.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)



Sec. 16.114  Cooperative research.

    Cooperative research projects are those projects covered by this 
policy which involve more than one institution. In the conduct of 
cooperative research projects, each institution is responsible for 
safeguarding the rights and welfare of human subjects and for complying 
with this policy. With the approval of the department or agency head, an 
institution participating in a cooperative project may enter into a 
joint review arrangement, rely upon the review of another qualified IRB, 
or make similar arrangements for avoiding duplication of effort.



Sec. 16.115  IRB records.

    (a) An institution, or when appropriate an IRB, shall prepare and 
maintain adequate documentation of IRB activities, including the 
following:
    (1) Copies of all research proposals reviewed, scientific 
evaluations, if any, that accompany the proposals, approved sample 
consent documents, progress reports submitted by investigators, and 
reports of injuries to subjects.
    (2) Minutes of IRB meetings which shall be in sufficient detail to 
show attendance at the meetings; actions taken by the IRB; the vote on 
these actions including the number of members voting for, against, and 
abstaining; the basis for requiring changes in or disapproving research; 
and a written summary of the discussion of controverted issues and their 
resolution.
    (3) Records of continuing review activities.
    (4) Copies of all correspondence between the IRB and the 
investigators.
    (5) A list of IRB members in the same detail as described is 
Sec. 16.103(b)(3).
    (6) Written procedures for the IRB in the same detail as described 
in Secs. 16.103(b)(4) and 16.103(b)(5).
    (7) Statements of significant new findings provided to subjects, as 
required by Sec. 16.116(b)(5).
    (b) The records required by this policy shall be retained for at 
least 3

[[Page 558]]

years, and records relating to research which is conducted shall be 
retained for at least 3 years after completion of the research. All 
records shall be accessible for inspection and copying by authorized 
representatives of the department or agency at reasonable times and in a 
reasonable manner.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)



Sec. 16.116  General requirements for informed consent.

    Except as provided elsewhere in this policy, no investigator may 
involve a human being as a subject in research covered by this policy 
unless the investigator has obtained the legally effective informed 
consent of the subject or the subject's legally authorized 
representative. An investigator shall seek such consent only under 
circumstances that provide the prospective subject or the representative 
sufficient opportunity to consider whether or not to participate and 
that minimize the possibility of coercion or undue influence. The 
information that is given to the subject or the representative shall be 
in language understandable to the subject or the representative. No 
informed consent, whether oral or written, may include any exculpatory 
language through which the subject or the representative is made to 
waive or appear to waive any of the subject's legal rights, or releases 
or appears to release the investigator, the sponsor, the institution or 
its agents from liability for negligence.
    (a) Basic elements of informed consent. Except as provided in 
paragraph (c) or (d) of this section, in seeking informed consent the 
following information shall be provided to each subject:
    (1) A statement that the study involves research, an explanation of 
the purposes of the research and the expected duration of the subject's 
participation, a description of the procedures to be followed, and 
identification of any procedures which are experimental;
    (2) A description of any reasonably foreseeable risks or discomforts 
to the subject;
    (3) A description of any benefits to the subject or to others which 
may reasonably be expected from the research;
    (4) A disclosure of appropriate alternative procedures or courses of 
treatment, if any, that might be advantageous to the subject;
    (5) A statement describing the extent, if any, to which 
confidentiality of records identifying the subject will be maintained;
    (6) For research involving more than minimal risk, an explanation as 
to whether any compensation and an explanation as to whether any medical 
treatments are available if injury occurs and, if so, what they consist 
of, or where further information may be obtained;
    (7) An explanation of whom to contact for answers to pertinent 
questions about the research and research subjects' rights, and whom to 
contact in the event of a research-related injury to the subject; and
    (8) A statement that participation is voluntary, refusal to 
participate will involve no penalty or loss of benefits to which the 
subject is otherwise entitled, and the subject may discontinue 
participation at any time without penalty or loss of benefits to which 
the subject is otherwise entitled.
    (b) Additional elements of informed consent. When appropriate, one 
or more of the following elements of information shall also be provided 
to each subject:
    (1) A statement that the particular treatment or procedure may 
involve risks to the subject (or to the embryo or fetus, if the subject 
is or may become pregnant) which are currently unforeseeable;
    (2) Anticipated circumstances under which the subject's 
participation may be terminated by the investigator without regard to 
the subject's consent;
    (3) Any additional costs to the subject that may result from 
participation in the research;
    (4) The consequences of a subject's decision to withdraw from the 
research and procedures for orderly termination of participation by the 
subject;
    (5) A statement that significant new findings developed during the 
course of the research which may relate to the subject's willingness to 
continue participation will be provided to the subject; and

[[Page 559]]

    (6) The approximate number of subjects involved in the study.
    (c) An IRB may approve a consent procedure which does not include, 
or which alters, some or all of the elements of informed consent set 
forth above, or waive the requirement to obtain informed consent 
provided the IRB finds and documents that:
    (1) The research or demonstration project is to be conducted by or 
subject to the approval of state or local government officials and is 
designed to study, evaluate, or otherwise examine: (i) Public benefit of 
service programs; (ii) procedures for obtaining benefits or services 
under those programs; (iii) possible changes in or alternatives to those 
programs or procedures; or (iv) possible changes in methods or levels of 
payment for benefits or services under those programs; and
    (2) The research could not practicably be carried out without the 
waiver or alteration.
    (d) An IRB may approve a consent procedure which does not include, 
or which alters, some or all of the elements of informed consent set 
forth in this section, or waive the requirements to obtain informed 
consent provided the IRB finds and documents that:
    (1) The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects;
    (2) The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights 
and welfare of the subjects;
    (3) The research could not practicably be carried out without the 
waiver or alteration; and
    (4) Whenever appropriate, the subjects will be provided with 
additional pertinent information after participation.
    (e) The informed consent requirements in this policy are not 
intended to preempt any applicable federal, state, or local laws which 
require additional information to be disclosed in order for informed 
consent to be legally effective.
    (f) Nothing in this policy is intended to limit the authority of a 
physician to provide emergency medical care, to the extent the physician 
is permitted to do so under applicable federal, state, or local law.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)



Sec. 16.117  Documentation of informed consent.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, informed 
consent shall be documented by the use of a written consent form 
approved by the IRB and signed by the subject or the subject's legally 
authorized representative. A copy shall be given to the person signing 
the form.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, the consent 
form may be either of the following:
    (1) A written consent document that embodies the elements of 
informed consent required by Sec. 16.116. This form may be read to the 
subject or the subject's legally authorized representative, but in any 
event, the investigator shall give either the subject or the 
representative adequate opportunity to read it before it is signed; or
    (2) A short form written consent document stating that the elements 
of informed consent required by Sec. 16.116 have been presented orally 
to the subject or the subject's legally authorized representative. When 
this method is used, there shall be a witness to the oral presentation. 
Also, the IRB shall approve a written summary of what is to be said to 
the subject or the representative. Only the short form itself is to be 
signed by the subject or the representative. However, the witness shall 
sign both the short form and a copy of the summary, and the person 
actually obtaining consent shall sign a copy of the summary. A copy of 
the summary shall be given to the subject or the representative, in 
addition to a copy of the short form.
    (c) An IRB may waive the requirement for the investigator to obtain 
a signed consent form for some or all subjects if it finds either:
    (1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would 
be the consent document and the principal risk would be potential harm 
resulting from a breach of confidentiality. Each subject will be asked 
whether the subject wants documentation linking the subject with the 
research, and the subject's wishes will govern; or
    (2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to 
subjects and involves no procedures for

[[Page 560]]

which written consent is normally required outside of the research 
context.
    In cases in which the documentation requirement is waived, the IRB 
may require the investigator to provide subjects with a written 
statement regarding the research.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)



Sec. 16.118  Applications and proposals lacking definite plans for involvement of human subjects.

    Certain types of applications for grants, cooperative agreements, or 
contracts are submitted to departments or agencies with the knowledge 
that subjects may be involved within the period of support, but definite 
plans would not normally be set forth in the application or proposal. 
These include activities such as institutional type grants when 
selection of specific projects is the institution's responsibility; 
research training grants in which the activities involving subjects 
remain to be selected; and projects in which human subjects' involvement 
will depend upon completion of instruments, prior animal studies, or 
purification of compounds. These applications need not be reviewed by an 
IRB before an award may be made. However, except for research exempted 
or waived under Sec. 16.101 (b) or (i), no human subjects may be 
involved in any project supported by these awards until the project has 
been reviewed and approved by the IRB, as provided in this policy, and 
certification submitted, by the institution, to the department or 
agency.



Sec. 16.119  Research undertaken without the intention of involving human subjects.

    In the event research is undertaken without the intention of 
involving human subjects, but it is later proposed to involve human 
subjects in the research, the research shall first be reviewed and 
approved by an IRB, as provided in this policy, a certification 
submitted, by the institution, to the department or agency, and final 
approval given to the proposed change by the department or agency.



Sec. 16.120  Evaluation and disposition of applications and proposals for research to be conducted or supported by a Federal Department or Agency.

    (a) The department or agency head will evaluate all applications and 
proposals involving human subjects submitted to the department or agency 
through such officers and employees of the department or agency and such 
experts and consultants as the department or agency head determines to 
be appropriate. This evaluation will take into consideration the risks 
to the subjects, the adequacy of protection against these risks, the 
potential benefits of the research to the subjects and others, and the 
importance of the knowledge gained or to be gained.
    (b) On the basis of this evaluation, the department or agency head 
may approve or disapprove the application or proposal, or enter into 
negotiations to develop an approvable one.
Sec. 16.121  [Reserved]



Sec. 16.122  Use of Federal funds.

    Federal funds administered by a department or agency may not be 
expended for research involving human subjects unless the requirements 
of this policy have been satisfied.



Sec. 16.123  Early termination of research support: Evaluation of applications and proposals.

    (a) The department or agency head may require that department or 
agency support for any project be terminated or suspended in the manner 
prescribed in applicable program requirements, when the department or 
agency head finds an institution has materially failed to comply with 
the terms of this policy.
    (b) In making decisions about supporting or approving applications 
or proposals covered by this policy the department or agency head may 
take into account, in addition to all other eligibility requirements and 
program criteria, factors such as whether the applicant has been subject 
to a termination or suspension under paragarph (a) of this section and 
whether the applicant or the person or persons who would direct or has 
have directed the

[[Page 561]]

scientific and technical aspects of an activity has have, in the 
judgment of the department or agency head, materially failed to 
discharge responsibility for the protection of the rights and welfare of 
human subjects (whether or not the research was subject to federal 
regulation).



Sec. 16.124  Conditions.

    With respect to any research project or any class of research 
projects the department or agency head may impose additional conditions 
prior to or at the time of approval when in the judgment of the 
department or agency head additional conditions are necessary for the 
protection of human subjects.



PART 17--MEDICAL--Table of Contents




                       Definitions and Active Duty

Sec.
17.30  Definitions.
17.31  Duty periods defined.

                      Protection of Patient Rights

17.32  Informed consent.
17.33  Patients' rights.

                  Tentative Eligibility Determinations

17.34  Tentative eligibility determinations.

 Hospital or Nursing Home Care and Medical Services in Foreign Countries

17.35  Hospital care and medical services in foreign countries.
17.36--17.37  [Reserved]
17.40  Additional services for indigents.

              Examinations and Observation and Examination

17.41  Persons eligible for hospital observation and physical 
          examination.
17.42  Examinations on an outpatient basis.

               Hospital, Domiciliary and Nursing Home Care

17.43  Persons entitled to hospital or domiciliary care.
17.44  Hospital care for certain retirees with chronic disability 
          (Executive Orders 10122, 10400 and 11733).
17.45  Hospital care for research purposes.
17.46  Eligibility for hospital, domiciliary or nursing home care of 
          persons discharged or released from active military, naval, or 
          air service.
17.47  Considerations applicable in determining eligibility for 
          hospital, nursing home or domiciliary care.
17.49  Priorities for inpatient care.

  Use of Department of Defense, Public Health Service or Other Federal 
                                Hospitals

17.50  Use of Department of Defense, Public Health Service, or other 
          Federal hospitals with beds allocated to the Department of 
          Veterans Affairs.
17.51  Emergency use of Department of Defense, Public Health Service or 
          other Federal hospitals.

                   Use of Public or Private Hospitals

17.52  Hospital care and medical services in non-VA facilities.
17.53  Limitations on use of public or private hospitals.
17.54  Necessity for prior authorization.
17.55  Payment for authorized public or private hospital care.

              Use of Community Nursing Home Care Facilities

17.56  Use of community nursing homes.
17.60  Extensions of community nursing home care beyond six months.

                       Community Residential Care

17.61  Eligibility.
17.62  Definitions.
17.63  Approval of community residental care facilities.
17.64  Exceptions to standards in community residential care facilities.
17.65  Duration of approval.
17.66  Notice of noncompliance with VA standards.
17.67  Request for a hearing.
17.68  Notice and conduct of hearing.
17.69  Waiver of opportunity for hearing.
17.70  Written decision following a hearing.
17.71  Revocation of VA approval.
17.72  Availability of information.

                Use of Services of Other Federal Agencies

17.80  Alcohol and drug dependence or abuse treatment and rehabilitation 
          in residential and nonresidential facilities by contract.
17.81  Contracts for residential treatment services for veterans with 
          alcohol or drug dependence or abuse disabilities.
17.82  Contracts for outpatient services for veterans with alcohol or 
          drug dependence or abuse disabilities.
17.83  Limitations on payment for alcohol and drug dependence or abuse 
          treatment and rehabilitation.

      Medical Care for Survivors and Dependents of Certain Veterans

17.84  Medical care for survivors and dependents of certain veterans.

[[Page 562]]

 Vocational Training and Health-Care Eligibility Protection for Pension 
                               Recipients

17.90  Medical care for veterans receiving vocational training under 38 
          U.S.C. chapter 15.
17.91  Protection of health-care eligibility.

                          Outpatient Treatment

17.92  Outpatient care for research purposes.
17.93  Eligibility for outpatient services.
17.94  Outpatient medical services for military retirees and other 
          beneficiaries.
17.95  Outpatient medical services for Department of Veterans Affairs 
          employees and others in emergencies.
17.96  Prescriptions filled.
17.97  Prescriptions in Alaska, and territories and possessions.
17.98  Mental health services.
17.99  Priorities for medical services.

                          Breaking Appointments

17.100  Refusal of treatment by unnecessarily breaking appointments.

                    Charges, Waivers, and Collections

17.101  Charges for care or services.
17.102  Collection of claims.
17.103  Referrals of compromise settlement offers.
17.104  Terminations and suspensions.
17.105  Waivers.

Disciplinary Control of Beneficiaries Receiving Hospital, Domiciliary or 
                            Nursing Home Care

17.106  Authority for disciplinary action.

                               Ceremonies

17.110  [Reserved]
17.111  Services or ceremonies on Department of Veterans Affairs 
          hospital or center reservations.

   Reimbursement for Loss By Natural Disaster of Personal Effects of 
                  Hospitalized or Nursing Home Patients

17.112  Conditions of custody.
17.113  Submittal of claim for reimbursement.
17.114  Claims in cases of incompetent patients.

   Reimbursement to Employees for the Cost of Repairing or Replacing 
  Certain Personal Property Damaged or Destroyed by Patients or Members

17.115  Adjudication of claims.

   Payment and Reimbursement of the Expenses of Medical Services Not 
                          Previously Authorized

17.120  Payment or reimbursement of the expenses of hospital care and 
          other medical services not previously authorized.
17.121  Limitations on payment or reimbursement of the costs of 
          emergency hospital care and medical services not previously 
          authorized.
17.122  Payment or reimbursement of the expenses of repairs to 
          prosthetic appliances and similar devices furnished without 
          prior authorization.
17.123  Claimants.
17.124  Preparation of claims.
17.125  Where to file claims.
17.126  Timely filing.
17.127  Date of filing claims.
17.128  Allowable rates and fees.
17.129  Retroactive payments prohibited.
17.130  Payment for treatment dependent upon preference prohibited.
17.131  Payment of abandoned claims prohibited.
17.132  Appeals.

                        Delegations of Authority

17.140  Authority to adjudicate reimbursement claims.
17.141  Authority to adjudicate foreign reimbursement claims.
17.142  Authority to approve sharing agreements, contracts for scarce 
          medical specialist services and contracts for other medical 
          services.

              Transportation of Claimants and Beneficiaries

17.143  Transportation of claimants and beneficiaries.
17.144  Limitations.
17.145  Approval of unauthorized travel of claimants and beneficiaries.

              Prosthetic, Sensory, and Rehabilitative Aids

17.149  Sensori-neural Aids.
17.150  Prosthetic and similar appliances.
17.151  Invalid lifts for recipients of aid and attendance allowance or 
          special monthly compensation.
17.152  Devices to assist in overcoming the handicap of deafness.
17.153  Training in the use of appliances.
17.154  Dog-guides and equipment for blind.

                Automotive Equipment and Driver Training

17.155  Minimum standards of safety and quality for automotive adaptive 
          equipment.
17.156  Eligibility for automobile adaptive equipment.
17.157  Definition-adaptive equipment.

[[Page 563]]

17.158  Limitations on assistance.
17.159  Obtaining vehicles for special driver training courses.

                             Dental Services

17.160  Authorization of dental examinations.
17.161  Authorization of outpatient dental treatment.
17.162  Eligibility for Class II dental treatment without rating action.
17.163  Posthospital outpatient dental treatment.
17.164  Patient responsibility in making and keeping dental 
          appointments.
17.165  Emergency outpatient dental treatment.
17.166  Dental services for hospital or nursing home patients and 
          domiciled members.

                                Autopsies

17.170  Autopsies.

                        Veterans Canteen Service

17.180  Delegation of authority.

            Aid to States for Care of Veterans in State Homes

17.190  Recognition of a State home.
17.191  Filing applications.
17.192  Approval of annexes and new facilities.
17.193  Prerequisites for payments to State homes.
17.194  Aid for domiciliary care.
17.195  Aid for nursing home care.
17.196  Aid for hospital care.
17.197  Amount of aid payable.
17.198  Department of Veterans Affairs approval of eligibility required.
17.199  Inspection of recognized State homes.
17.200  Audit of State homes.

     Grants to States for Construction or Acquisition of State Home 
                               Facilities

17.210  Definitions.
17.211  Maximum number of nursing home beds for veterans by State.
17.212  Scope of grants program.
17.213  Applications with respect to projects.
17.214  Disallowance of a grant application and notice of a right to 
          hearing.
17.215  Recapture provisions.
17.216  General program requirements for construction and acquisition of 
          and equipment for State home facilities.
17.217  Domicilliary and nursing home care program.
17.218  State home hospital program.
17.219  Preapplication phase.
17.220  Application phase.
17.221  Equipment.
17.222  General design guidelines and standards.

        Sharing of Medical Facilities, Equipment, and Information

17.230  Contingency backup to the Department of Defense.
17.240  Sharing specialized medical resources.
17.241  Sharing medical information services.
17.242  Coordination of programs with Department of Health and Human 
          Services.

                   Grants for Exchange of Information

17.250  Scope of the grant program.
17.251  The Subcommittee on Academic Affairs.
17.252  Ex officio member of subcommittee.
17.253  Applicants for grants.
17.254  Applications.
17.255  Applications for grants for programs which include construction 
          projects.
17.256  Amended or supplemental applications.
17.257  Awards procedures.
17.258  Terms and conditions to which awards are subject.
17.259  Direct costs.
17.260  Patient care costs to be excluded from direct costs.
17.261  Indirect costs.
17.262  Authority to approve applications discretionary.
17.263  Suspension and termination procedures.
17.264  Recoupments and releases.
17.265  Payments.
17.266  Copyrights and patents.

                Grants to the Republic of the Philippines

17.350  The program of assistance to the Philippines.
17.351  Grants for the replacement and upgrading of equipment at 
          Veterans Memorial Medical Center.
17.352  Amounts and use of grant funds for the replacement and upgrading 
          of equipment.
17.355  Awards procedures.
17.362  Acceptance of medical supplies as payment.
17.363  Length of stay.
17.364  Eligibility determinations.
17.365  Admission priorities.
17.366  Authorization of emergency admissions.
17.367  Republic of the Philippines to print forms.
17.369  Inspections.
17.370  Termination of payments.

     Confidentiality of Healthcare Quality Assurance Review Records

17.500  General.
17.501  Confidential and privileged documents.
17.502  Applicability of other statutes.
17.503  Improper disclosure.

[[Page 564]]

17.504  Disclosure methods.
17.505  Disclosure authorities.
17.506  Appeal of decision by Veterans Health Administration to deny 
          disclosure.
17.507  Employee responsibilities.
17.508  Access to quality assurance records and documents within the 
          agency.
17.509  Authorized disclosure: Non-Department of Veterans Affairs 
          requests.
17.510  Redisclosure.
17.511  Penalties for violations.

               VA Health Professional Scholarship Program

17.600  Purpose.
17.601  Definitions.
17.602  Eligibility.
17.603  Availability of scholarships.
17.604  Application for the scholarship program.
17.605  Selection of participants.
17.606  Award procedures.
17.607  Obligated service.
17.608  Deferment of obligated service.
17.609  Pay during period of obligated service.
17.610  Failure to comply with terms and conditions of participation.
17.611  Bankruptcy.
17.612  Cancellation, waiver, or suspension of obligation.

            VA Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem Program

17.700  Purpose and scope.
17.701  Definitions.
17.702  Types and uses of assistance.
17.703  Grants for acquisition and rehabilitation.
17.704  Grants for new construction.
17.705  Grants for procurement of vans.
17.706  Matching requirements.
17.707  Limitations on use of assistance.
17.708  Notice of fund availability (NOFA).
17.709  Grant award process.
17.710  Application requirements.
17.711  Rating criteria for applications.
17.712  Selecting applications.
17.713  Obtaining additional information and awarding grants.
17.714  Environmental review requirements.
17.715  Aid for supportive services and supportive housing.
17.716  Eligibility to receive per diem payments.
17.717  Request for recognition of eligibility.
17.718  Approval of annexes and new facilities.
17.719  Amount of aid payable.
17.720  Approval of eligibility.
17.721  Inspections.
17.722  Prerequisite for payment of aid.
17.723  Audit of recipients of aid.
17.724  General operation.
17.725  Outreach activities.
17.726  Resident rent.
17.727  Grant agreement.
17.728  Program changes.
17.729  Obligation and deobligation of funds.
17.730  Displacement, relocation, and acquisition.
17.731  Site control.

                    Transitional Housing Loan Program

17.800  Purpose.
17.801  Definitions.
17.802  Application provisions.
17.803  Order of consideration.
17.804  Loan approval criteria.
17.805  Additional terms of loans.

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1721, unless otherwise noted.

    Editorial Note: Nomenclature changes to part 17 appear at 61 FR 
7216, Feb. 27, 1996.

                       Definitions and Active Duty



Sec. 17.30   Definitions.

    When used in Department of Veterans Affairs medical regulations, 
each of the following terms shall have the meaning ascribed to it in 
this section:
    (a) Medical services. The term medical services includes, in 
addition to medical examination, treatment, and rehabilitative services:
    (1) Surgical services, dental services and appliances as authorized 
in Secs. 17.160 through 17.166, optometric and podiatric services, (in 
the case of a person otherwise receiving care or services under this 
chapter) the preventive health care services set forth in 38 U.S.C. 
1762, wheelchairs, artificial limbs, trusses and similar appliances, 
special clothing made necessary by the wearing of prosthetic appliances, 
and such other supplies or services as are medically determined to be 
reasonable and necessary.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1701(6)(A)(i))

    (2) Such consultation, professional counseling, training and mental 
health services as are necessary in connection with the treatment--
    (i) Of the service-connected disability of a veteran pursuant to 
Sec. 17.93(a);
    (ii) Of the nonservice-connected disability of a veteran where such 
services were initiated during the veteran's hospitalization and the 
provision of such services is essential to permit the release of the 
veteran from inpatient care;


[[Page 565]]


for the members of the immediate family or legal guardian of the 
veteran, or the individual in whose household such veteran certifies an 
intention to live, as may be essential to the effective treatment and 
rehabilitation of the veteran or dependent or survivor of a veteran 
receiving care under Sec. 17.84(c). For the purposes of this paragraph, 
a dependent or survivor of a veteran receiving care under Sec. 17.84(c) 
shall be eligible for the same medical services as a veteran; and
    (3) Transportation and incidental expenses for any person entitled 
to such benefits under the provisions of Sec. 17.143.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1701(6))

    (b) Domiciliary care. The term domiciliary care means the furnishing 
of a home to a veteran, embracing the furnishing of shelter, food, 
clothing and other comforts of home, including necessary medical 
services. The term further includes travel and incidental expenses 
pursuant to Sec. 17.143.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1701(4))

[23 FR 6498, Aug. 22, 1958, as amended at 24 FR 8326, Oct. 14, 1959; 30 
FR 1787, Feb. 9, 1965; 32 FR 6841, Mar. 4, 1967; 32 FR 13813, Oct. 4, 
1967; 33 FR 5298, Apr. 3, 1968; 33 FR 19009, Dec. 20, 1968; 34 FR 9339, 
June 13, 1969; 36 FR 4782, Mar. 12, 1971; 45 FR 6934, Jan. 31, 1980; 47 
FR 58246, Dec. 30, 1982; 49 FR 50029, Dec. 26, 1984; 51 FR 25264, July 
10, 1986; 54 FR 14648, Apr. 12, 1989; 61 FR 21965, 21966, May 13, 1996; 
62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]



Sec. 17.31   Duty periods defined.

    Definitions of duty periods applicable to eligibility for medical 
benefits are as follows:
    (a)--(c) [Reserved]
    (d) Inactive duty training. The term inactive duty training means: 
(1) Duty (other than full-time duty) prescribed for Reserves (including 
commissioned officers of the Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service) 
by the Secretary concerned under section 206, title 37 U.S.C., or any 
other provision of law;
    (2) Special additional duties authorized for Reserves (including 
commissioned officers of the Reserve Corps of the Public Health Service) 
by an authority designated by the Secretary concerned and performed by 
them on a voluntary basis in connection with the prescribed training or 
maintenance activities of the units to which they are assigned.
    (3) Duty (other than full-time duty) for members of the National 
Guard or Air National Guard of any State under the provisions of law 
stated in paragraph (c)(3) of this section.
    (4) Inactive duty for training does not include work or study 
performed in connection with correspondence courses, or attendance at an 
educational institution in an inactive status, or duty performed as a 
temporary member of the Coast Guard Reserve.

[34 FR 9339, June 13, 1969, as amended at 45 FR 6934, Jan. 31, 1980; 45 
FR 43169, June 26, 1980; 48 FR 56580, Dec. 22, 1983; 61 FR 21965, May 
13, 1996]

    Editorial Note: At 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996, Sec. 17.31 was amended 
by removing (a), (b) introductory text, (b)(1) through (b)(4), (b)(6), 
(b)(7) and (c). Text remaining in effect is set forth above.



Sec. 17.31   Duty periods defined.

    Full-time duty as a member of the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps, 
Women's Reserve of the Navy and Marine Corps and Women's Reserve of the 
Coast Guard.

[34 FR 9339, June 13, 1969, as amended at 45 FR 6934, Jan. 31, 1980; 45 
FR 43169, June 26, 1980; 48 FR 56580, Dec. 22, 1983; 61 FR 21965, May 
13, 1996]

    Editorial Note: At 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996, Sec. 17.31(b)(5) was 
redesignated as Sec. 17.31.

                      Protection of Patient Rights



Sec. 17.32  Informed consent.

    (a) For the purpose of this section, the term:
    (1) Informed consent means the freely given consent that follows a 
careful explanation by a practitioner to the patient or the patient's 
representative of the proposed diagnostic or therapeutic procedure or 
course of treatment.
    (2) Practitioner includes any physician, dentist, or health care 
professional who has been granted specific clinical privileges to 
perform the diagnostic or therapeutic procedure involved.
    (3) Representative means an individual, organization or other body 
authorized to act on behalf of an incompetent patient pursuant to 
guidelines promulgated by VA.

[[Page 566]]

    (b) To the maximum extent practicable, all patient care furnished 
under title 38 U.S.C., shall be carried out only with the full and 
informed consent of the patient or subject or, in appropriate cases, a 
representative thereof. In seeking such consent, the practitioner who 
has primary responsibility for the patient or who will be performing the 
particular procedure or providing the treatment must inform the patient 
in language understandable to the patient (or where appropriate, the 
patient's representative) of the nature of a proposed procedure or 
treatment, as well as of the expected benefits; reasonably foreseeable 
associated risks, complications or side effects; reasonable and 
available alternatives; and anticipated results of nothing is done. The 
patient should be given the opportunity to ask questions, to indicate 
comprehension of the information provided, and to grant permission 
freely and without any coercion for performance of a procedure or course 
of treatment, as well as the opportunity to withhold or revoke such 
permission at any time without prejudice.
    (c) The fact that the patient (or a representative) has been 
provided appropriate information and counseling and has consented to a 
proposed procedure or course of treatment in accordance with paragraph 
(b) of this section shall be documented in the patient's medical record.
    (d) If a proposed course of treatment or procedure involves approved 
medical research in whole or in part, the patient or representative 
shall be advised of this. Informed consent shall be obtained 
specifically for the administration or performance of that aspect of the 
treatment or procedure which is identified as involving such research. 
This consent shall be in addition to the consent to be obtained for the 
administration or performance of the noresearch aspect of the treatment 
or procedure and it shall contain the various elements set forth in 
paragraph (b) of this section.
    (e) The Under Secretary for Health will establish an appropriate 
method for the periodic review of patients' consent in order to insure 
compliance with this section and other regulations and to maintain the 
protection of the patient's rights.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7331)

[49 FR 9173, Mar. 12, 1984. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.33  Patients' rights.

    (a) General. (1) Patients have a right to be treated with dignity in 
a humane environment that affords them both reasonable protection from 
harm and appropriate privacy with regard to their personal needs.
    (2) Patients have a right to receive, to the extent of eligibility 
therefor under the law, prompt and appropriate treatment for any 
physical or emotional disability.
    (3) Patients have the right to the least restrictive conditions 
necessary to achieve treatment purposes.
    (4) No patient in the Department of Veterans Affairs medical care 
system, except as otherwise provided by the applicable State law, shall 
be denied legal rights solely by virtue of being voluntarily admitted or 
involuntarily committed. Such legal rights include, but are not limited 
to, the following:
    (i) The right to hold and to dispose of property except as may be 
limited in accordance with paragraph (c)(2) of this section;
    (ii) The right to execute legal instruments (e.g., will);
    (iii) The right to enter into contractual relationships;
    (iv) The right to register and vote;
    (v) The right to marry and to obtain a separation, divorce, or 
annulment;
    (vi) The right to hold a professional, occupational, or vehicle 
operator's license.
    (b) Residents and inpatients. Subject to paragraph (c) of this 
section, patients admitted on a residential or inpatient care basis to 
the Department of Veterans Affairs medical care system have the 
following rights:
    (1) Visitations and communications. Each patient has the right to 
communicate freely and privately with persons outside the facility, 
including government officials, attorneys, and clergymen. To facilitate 
these communications each patient shall be provided the opportunity to 
meet with visitors during regularly scheduled visiting hours, convenient 
and reasonable access to

[[Page 567]]

public telephones for making and receiving phone calls, and the 
opportunity to send and receive unopened mail.
    (i) Communications with attorneys, law enforcement agencies, or 
government officials and representatives of recognized service 
organizations when the latter are acting as agents for the patient in a 
matter concerning Department of Veterans Affairs benfits, shall not be 
reviewed.
    (ii) A patient may refuse visitors.
    (iii) If a patient's right to receive unopened mail is restricted 
pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section, the patient shall be required 
to open the sealed mail while in the presence of an appropriate person 
for the sole purpose of ascertaining whether the mail contains 
contraband material, i.e., implements which pose significant risk of 
bodily harm to the patient or others or any drugs or medication. Any 
such material will be held for the patient or disposed of in accordance 
with instructions concerning patients' mail published by the Veterans 
Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, and/or the local 
health care facility.
    (iv) Each patient shall be afforded the opportunity to purchase, at 
the patient's expense, letter writing material including stamps. In the 
event a patient needs assistance in purchasing writing material, or in 
writing, reading or sending mail, the medical facility will attempt, at 
the patient's request, to provide such assistance by means of 
volunteers, sufficient to mail at least one (1) letter each week.
    (v) All information gained by staff personnel of a medical facility 
during the course of assisting a patient in writing, reading, or sending 
mail is to be kept strictly confidential except for any disclosure 
required by law.
    (2) Clothing. Each patient has the right to wear his or her own 
clothing.
    (3) Personal Possessions. Each patient has the right to keep and use 
his or her own personal possessions consistent with available space, 
governing fire safety regulations, restrictions on noise, and 
restrictions on possession of contraband material, drugs and 
medications.
    (4) Money. Each patient has the right to keep and spend his or her 
own money and to have access to funds in his or her account in 
accordance with instructions concerning personal funds of patients 
published by the Veterans Health Administration.
    (5) Social Interaction. Each patient has the right to social 
interaction with others.
    (6) Exercise. Each patient has the right to regular physical 
exercise and to be outdoors at regular and frequent intervals. 
Facilities and equipment for such exercise shall be provided.
    (7) Worship. The opportunity for religious worship shall be made 
available to each patient who desires such opportunity. No patient will 
be coerced into engaging in any religious activities against his or her 
desires.
    (c) Restrictions. (1) A right set forth in paragraph (b) of this 
section may be restricted within the patient's treatment plan by written 
order signed by the appropriate health or mental health professional 
if--
    (i) It is determined pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of this section 
that a valid and sufficient reason exists for a restriction, and
    (ii) The order imposing the restriction and a progress note 
detaining the indications therefor are both entered into the patient's 
permanent medical record.
    (2) For the purpose of this paragraph, a valid and sufficient reason 
exists when, after consideration of pertinent facts, including the 
patient's history, current condition and prognosis, a health or mental 
health professional reasonably believes that the full exercise of the 
specific right would--
    (i) Adversely affect the patient's physical or mental health,
    (ii) Under prevailing community standards, likely stigmatize the 
patient's reputation to a degree that would adversely affect the 
patient's return to independent living,
    (iii) Significantly infringe upon the rights of or jeopardize the 
health or safety of others, or
    (iv) Have a significant adverse impact on the operation of the 
medical facility, to such an extent that the patient's exercise of the 
specific right should be restricted. In determining

[[Page 568]]

whether a patient's specific right should be restricted, the health or 
mental health professional concerned must determine that the likelihood 
and seriousness of the consequences that are expected to result from the 
full exercise of the right are so compelling as to warrant the 
restriction. The Chief of Service or Chief of Staff, as designated by 
local policy, should concur with the decision to impose such 
restriction. In this connection, it should be noted that there is no 
intention to imply that each of the reasons specified in paragraphs 
(c)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section are logically relevant to each of 
the rights set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
    (3) If it has been determined under paragraph (c)(2) of this section 
that a valid and sufficient reason exists for restricting any of the 
patient's rights set forth in paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the 
least restrictive method for protecting the interest or interests 
specified in paragraphs (c)(2)(i) through (iv) of this section that are 
involved shall be employed.
    (4) The patient must be promptly notified of any restriction imposed 
pursuant to this paragraph and the reasons therefor.
    (5) All restricting orders must be reviewed at least once every 30 
days by the practitioner and must be concurred in by the Chief of 
Service or Chief of Staff.
    (d) Restraint and seclusion of patients. (1) Each patient has the 
right to be free from physical restraint or seclusion except in 
situations in which there is a substantial risk of imminent harm by the 
patient to himself, herself, or others and less restrictive means of 
preventing such harm have been determined to be inappropriate or 
insufficient. Patients will be physically restrained or placed in 
seclusion only on the written order of a physician. The reason for any 
restraint order will be clearly documented in the progress notes of the 
patient's medical record. The written order may be entered on the basis 
of telephonic authority received from a physician, but in such an event 
the ordering physician must examine the patient and sign the written 
order within twelve (12) hours of giving the order for restraint or 
seclusion. In emergency situations, where inability to contact a 
physician prior to restraint is likely to result in immediate harm to 
the patient or others, the patient may be temporarily restrained by a 
member of the staff until appropriate authorization can be received from 
a physician. Use of restraints or seclusion shall be for no more than 
twenty-four (24) hours, at which time the physician shall again be 
consulted to determine if continuance of such restraint or seclusion is 
required. Restraint or seclusion may not be used as a punishment, for 
the convenience of staff, or as a substitute for treatment programs.
    (2) While in restraint or seclusion, the patient must be seen at 
least once every twelve (12) hours by an appropriate health professional 
who will monitor and chart the patient's physical and mental condition 
and by other ward personnel as frequently as is reasonable under 
existing circumstances, but no less than once each hour.
    (3) Each patient in restraint or seclusion shall have bathroom 
privileges according to his or her needs.
    (4) Each patient in restraint or seclusion shall have the 
opportunity to bathe at least every twenty-four (24) hours.
    (5) Each patient in restraint or seclusion shall be provided 
nutrition and fluid appropriately.
    (e) Medication. Patients have a right to be free from unnecessary or 
excessive medication. Except in an emergency, medication will be 
administered only on the written order of a physician in that patient's 
medical record. The written order may be entered on the basis of 
telephonic authority received from a physician, but in such event a 
physician must countersign the written order within 24 hours of the 
ordering of the medication. The attending physician shall be responsible 
for all medication given or administered to a patient. The attending 
physician shall review the drug regimen of each patient under his or her 
care at least every thirty (30) days. It is recognized that 
administration of certain medications will be reviewed more frequently. 
Medication shall not be used as punishment, for the convenience of the 
staff,

[[Page 569]]

or in quantities which interfere with the patient's treatment program.
    (f) Confidentiality. Information gained by staff from the patient or 
the patient's medical record will be kept confidential and will not be 
disclosed except in accordance with applicable law.
    (g) Patient grievances. Each patient has the right to present 
grievances with respect to perceived infringement of the rights 
described in this section or concerning any other matter on behalf of 
himself, herself or others, to staff members at the facility in which 
the patient is receiving care, other Department of Veterans Affairs 
officials, government officials, members of Congress or any other person 
without fear or reprisal.
    (h) Notice of patient's rights. Upon the admission of any patient, 
the patient or his/her representative shall be informed of the rights 
described in this section, shall be given a copy of a statement of those 
rights and shall be informed of the fact that the statement of rights is 
posted at each nursing station. All staff members assigned to work with 
patients will be given a copy of the statement of rights and these 
rights will be discussed with them by their immediate supervisor.
    (i) Other rights. The rights described in this section are in 
addition to and not in derogation of any statutory, constitutional or 
other legal rights.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1721)

[47 FR 55486, Dec. 10, 1982. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]

                  Tentative Eligibility Determinations



Sec. 17.34   Tentative eligibility determinations.

    When an application for hospital care or other medical services, 
except outpatient dental care, has been filed which requires an 
adjudication as to service connection or a determination as to any other 
eligibility prerequisite which cannot immediately be established, the 
service (including transportation) may be authorized without further 
delay if it is determined that eligibility for care probably will be 
established. Tentative eligibility determinations under this section, 
however, will only be made if:
    (a) In emergencies. The applicant needs hospital care or other 
medical services in emergency circumstances, or
    (b) For persons recently discharged from service. The application 
was filed within 6 months after date of honorable discharge from a 
period of not less than 6 months of active duty.

[35 FR 6586, Apr. 24, 1970. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]

 Hospital or Nursing Home Care and Medical Services in Foreign Countries



Sec. 17.35  Hospital care and medical services in foreign countries.

    The Secretary may furnish hospital care and medical services to any 
veteran sojourning or residing outside the United States, without regard 
to the veteran's citizenship:
    (a) If necessary for treatment of a service-connected disability, or 
any disability associated with and held to be aggravating a service-
connected disability;
    (b) If the care is furnished to a veteran participating in a 
rehabilitation program under 38 U.S.C. chapter 31 who requires care for 
the reasons enumerated in 38 CFR 17.48(j)(2).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1724)

[55 FR 11370, Mar. 28, 1990. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]
Secs. 17.36--17.37  [Reserved]



Sec. 17.40   Additional services for indigents.

    In addition to the usual medical services agreed upon between the 
governments of the United States and the Republic of the Philippines to 
be made available to patients for whom the Department of Veterans 
Affairs has authorized care at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center, any 
such patient determined by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs to be 
indigent or without funds may be furnished toilet articles and barber 
services, including haircutting and shaving necessary for hygienic 
reasons.

[33 FR 5299, Apr. 3, 1968, as amended at 47 FR 58247, Dec. 30, 1982. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]

[[Page 570]]

              Examinations and Observation and Examination



Sec. 17.41   Persons eligible for hospital observation and physical examination.

    Hospitalization for observation and physical (including mental) 
examination may be effected when requested by an authorized official, or 
when found necessary in examination of the following persons:
    (a) Claimants or beneficiaries of VA for purposes of disability 
compensation, pension, participation in a rehabilitation program under 
38 U.S.C. chapter 31, and Government insurance. (38 U.S.C. 1711(a))
    (b) Claimants or beneficiaries referred to a diagnostic center for 
study to determine the clinical identity of an obscure disorder.
    (c) Employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs when necessary 
to determine their mental or physical fitness to perform official 
duties.
    (d) Claimants or beneficiaries of other Federal agencies:
    (1) Department of Justice--plaintiffs in Government insurance suits.
    (2) United States Civil Service Commission--annuitants or applicants 
for retirement annuity, and such examinations of prospective appointees 
as may be requested.
    (3) Office of Workers' Compensation Programs--to determine identity, 
severity, or persistence of disability.
    (4) Railroad Retirement Board--applicants for annuity under Public 
No. 162, 75th Congress.
    (5) Other Federal agencies.
    (e) Pensioners of nations allied with the United States in World War 
I and World War II, upon authorization from accredited officials of the 
respective governments.

[13 FR 7156, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 16 FR 12091, Nov. 30, 1951; 19 
FR 6716, Oct. 19, 1954; 32 FR 13813, Oct. 4, 1967; 39 FR 32606, Sept. 
10, 1974; 49 FR 5616, Feb. 14, 1984. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 
21965, 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.42   Examinations on an outpatient basis.

    Physical examinations on an outpatient basis may be furnished to 
applicants who have been tentatively determined to be eligible for 
Department of Veterans Affairs hospital or domiciliary care to determine 
their need for such care and to the same categories of persons for whom 
hospitalization for observation and examination may be authorized under 
Sec. 17.41.

[35 FR 6586, Apr. 24, 1970. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21966, May 13, 1996]

               Hospital, Domiciliary and Nursing Home Care



Sec. 17.43   Persons entitled to hospital or domiciliary care.

    Hospital or domiciliary care may be provided:
    (a) Subject to the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 1710, 1722, and 1729, and 
38 CFR 17.44 and 17.45, for persons eligible as veterans or on the basis 
of service in the uniformed services.
    (b) Not subject to the eligibility provisions of 38 U.S.C. 1710, 
1722, and 1729, and 38 CFR 17.44 and 17.45, for:
    (1) Persons in the Armed Forces when duly referred with 
authorization therefor, may be furnished hospital care. Emergency 
treatment may be rendered, without obtaining formal authorization, to 
such persons upon their own application, when absent from their 
commands. Identification of active duty members of the uniformed 
services will be made by military identification card.
    (2) Hospital care may be provided, upon authorization, for 
beneficiaries of the Public Health Service, Office of Workers' 
Compensation Programs, and other Federal agencies.
    (3) Pensioners of nations allied with the United States in World War 
I and World War II may be supplied hospital care when duly authorized.
    (c) Emergency hospital care may be provided for:
    (1) Persons having no eligibility, as a humanitarian service.
    (2) Persons admitted because of presumed discharge or retirement 
from the Armed Forces, but subsequently found to be ineligible as such.
    (3) Employees (not potentially eligible as ex-members of the Armed 
Forces) and members of their families, when residing on reservations of 
field

[[Page 571]]

facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and when they cannot 
feasibly obtain emergency treatment from private facilities.
    (d) Hospital care when incidental to, and to the extent necessary 
for, the use of a specialized Department of Veterans Affairs medical 
resource pursuant to a sharing agreement entered into under Sec. 17.210, 
may be authorized for any person designated by the other party to the 
agreement as a patient to be benefited under the agreement.
    (e) The authorization of services under any provision of this 
section, except services for eligible veterans, is subject to charges as 
required by Sec. 17.101.

[23 FR 6498, Aug. 22, 1958, as amended at 24 FR 8327, Oct. 14, 1959; 32 
FR 6841, May 4, 1967; 34 FR 9340, June 13, 1969; 35 FR 6586, Apr. 24, 
1970; 39 FR 32606, Sept. 10, 1974. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 
21965, 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.44   Hospital care for certain retirees with chronic disability (Executive Orders 10122, 10400 and 11733).

    Hospital care may be furnished when beds are available to members or 
former members of the uniformed services (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
Corps, Coast Guard, Coast and Geodetic Survey, now National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration hereinafter referred to as NOAA, and Public 
Health Service) temporarily or permanently retired for physical 
disability or receiving disability retirement pay who require hospital 
care for chronic diseases and who have no eligibility for hospital care 
under laws governing the Department of Veterans Affairs, or who having 
eligibility do not elect hospitalization as Department of Veterans 
Affairs beneficiaries. Care under this section is subject to the 
following conditions:
    (a) Persons defined in this section who are members or former 
members of the active military, naval, or air service must agree to pay 
the subsistence rate set by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, except 
that no subsistence charge will be made for those persons who are 
members or former members of the Public Health Service, Coast Guard, 
Coast and Geodetic Survey now NOAA, and enlisted personnel of the Army, 
Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force.
    (b) Under this section, the term chronic diseases shall include 
chronic arthritis, malignancy, psychiatric disorders, poliomyelitis with 
residuals, neurological disabilities, diseases of the nervous system, 
severe injuries to the nervous system, including quadriplegia, 
hemiplegia and paraplegia, tuberculosis, blindness and deafness 
requiring definitive rehabilitation, disability from major amputation, 
and other diseases as may be agreed upon from time to time by the Under 
Secretary for Health and designated officials of the Department of 
Defense and Department of Health and Human Services. For the purpose of 
this section, blindness is defined as corrected visual acuity of 20/200 
or less in the better eye, or corrected central visual acuity of more 
than 20/200 if there is a field defect in which the peripheral field has 
contracted to such an extent that its widest diameter subtends the 
widest diameter of the field of the better eye at an angle no greater 
than 20 deg..
    (c) In the case of persons who are former members of the Coast and 
Geodetic Survey, care may be furnished under this section even though 
their retirement for disability was from the Environmental Science 
Services Administration or NOAA.

[34 FR 9340, June 13, 1969, as amended at 39 FR 1841, Jan. 15, 1974; 47 
FR 58247, Dec. 30, 1982. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996, as 
amended at 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]



Sec. 17.45   Hospital care for research purposes.

    Subject to the provisions of Sec. 17.62(g), any person who is a bona 
fide volunteer may be admitted to a Department of Veterans Affairs 
hospital when the treatment to be rendered is part of an approved 
Department of Veterans Affairs research project and there are 
insufficient veteran-patients suitable for the project.

[35 FR 11470, July 17, 1970. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]

[[Page 572]]



Sec. 17.46   Eligibility for hospital, domiciliary or nursing home care of persons discharged or released from active military, naval, or air service.

    (a) In furnishing hospital care under 38 U.S.C. 1710(a)(1), VA 
officials shall:
    (1) If the veteran is in immediate need of hospitalization, furnish 
care at VA facility where the veteran applies or, if that facility is 
incapable of furnishing care, arrange to admit the veteran to the 
nearest VA medical center, or Department of Defense hospital with which 
VA has a sharing agreement under 38 U.S.C. 8111, which is capable of 
providing the needed care, or if VA or DOD facilities are not available, 
arrange for care on a contract basis if authorized by 38 U.S.C. 1703 and 
38 CFR 17.52; or
    (2) If the veteran needs non-immediate hospitalization, schedule the 
veteran for admission at VA facility where the veteran applies, if the 
schedule permits, or refer the veteran for admission or scheduling for 
admission at the nearest VA medical center, or Department of Defense 
facility with which VA has a sharing agreement under 38 U.S.C. 8111.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1703, 1710; secs. 19011-19012, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (b) Domiciliary care may be furnished when needed to:
    (1) Any veteran whose annual income does not exceed the maximum 
annual rate of pension payable to a veteran in need of regular aid and 
attendance, or
    (2) Any veteran who the Secretary determines had no adequate means 
of support. An additional requirement for eligibility for domiciliary 
care is the ability of the veteran to perform the following:
    (i) Perform without assistance daily ablutions, such as brushing 
teeth; bathing; combing hair; body eliminations.
    (ii) Dress self, with a minimum of assistance.
    (iii) Proceed to and return from the dining hall without aid.
    (iv) Feed Self.
    (v) Secure medical attention on an ambulatory basis or by use of 
personally propelled wheelchair.
    (vi) Have voluntary control over body eliminations or control by use 
of an appropriate prosthesis.
    (vii) Share in some measure, however slight, in the maintenance and 
operation of the facility.
    (viii) Make rational and competent decisions as to his or her desire 
to remain or leave the facility.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1710(b), sec. 102, Pub. L. 100-322)

[24 FR 8328, Oct. 4, 1959, as amended at 30 FR 1787, Feb. 9, 1965; 32 FR 
13813, Oct. 4, 1967; 34 FR 9340, June 13, 1969; 39 FR 1841, Jan. 15, 
1974; 45 FR 6935, Jan. 31, 1980; 51 FR 25064, July 10, 1986; 52 FR 
11259, Apr. 8, 1987; 53 FR 9627, Mar. 24, 1988; 53 FR 32391, Aug. 25, 
1988; 56 FR 5757, Feb. 13, 1991. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 
21965, 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.47  Considerations applicable in determining eligibility for hospital, nursing home or domiciliary care.

    (a)(1) For applicants discharged or released for disability incurred 
or aggravated in line of duty and who are not in receipt of compensation 
for service-connected or service-aggravated disability, the official 
records of the Armed Forces relative to findings of line of duty for its 
purposes will be accepted in determining eligibility for hospital care. 
Where the official records of the Armed Forces show a finding of 
disability not incurred or aggravated in line of duty and evidence is 
submitted to the Department of Veterans Affairs which permits of a 
different finding, the decision of the Armed Forces will not be binding 
upon the Department of Veterans Affairs, which will be free to make its 
own determination of line of duty incurrence or aggravation upon 
evidence so submitted. It will be incumbent upon the applicant to 
present controverting evidence and, until such evidence is presented and 
a determination favorable to the applicant is made by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, the finding of the Armed Forces will control and 
hospital care will not be authorized. Such controverting evidence, when 
received from an applicant, will be referred to the adjudicating agency 
which would have jurisdiction if the applicant was filing claim for 
pension or disability compensation, and the determination of such agency 
as to line of duty, which

[[Page 573]]

is promptly to be communicated to the head of the field facility 
receiving the application for hospital care, will govern the facility 
Director's disapproval or approval of admission, other eligibility 
requirements having been met. Where the official records of the Armed 
Forces show that the disability for which a veteran was discharged or 
released from the Armed Forces under other than dishonorable conditions 
was incurred or aggravated in the line of duty, such showing will be 
accepted for the purpose of determining his or her eligibility for 
hospitalization, notwithstanding the fact that the Department of 
Veterans Affairs has made a determination in connection with a claim for 
monetary benefits that the disability was incurred or aggravated not in 
line of duty.
    (2) In those exceptional cases where the official records of the 
Armed Forces show discharge or release under other than dishonorable 
conditions because of expiration of period of enlistment or any other 
reason except disability, but also show a disability incurred or 
aggravated in line of duty during the said enlistment; and the 
disability so recorded is considered in medical judgment to be or to 
have been of such character, duration, and degree as to have justified a 
discharge or release for disability had the period of enlistment not 
expired or other reason for discharge or release been given, the Under 
Secretary for Health, upon consideration of a clear, full statement of 
circumstances, is authorized to approve admission of the applicant for 
hospital care, provided other eligibility requirements are met. A 
typical case of this kind will be one where the applicant was under 
treatment for the said disability recorded during his or her service at 
the time discharge or release was given for the reason other than 
disability.
    (b)(1) Under 38 U.S.C. 1710(a)(1), veterans who are receiving 
disability compensation awarded under Sec. 3.800 of this chapter, where 
a disease, injury or the aggravation of an existing disease or injury 
occurs as a result of VA examination, medical or surgical treatment, or 
of hospitalization in a VA health care facility or of participation in a 
rehabilitation program under 38 U.S.C. ch. 31, under any law 
administered by VA and not the result of his/her own willful misconduct. 
Treatment may be provided for the disability for which the compensation 
is being paid or for any other disability. Treatment under the authority 
of 38 U.S.C. 1710(a)(1) may not be authorized during any period when 
disability compensation under Sec. 3.800 of this title is not being paid 
because of the provision of Sec. 3.800(a)(2), except to the extent 
continuing eligibility for such treatment is provided for in the 
judgment for settlement described in Sec. 3.800(a)(2) of this title.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1710(a); sec. 701, Pub. L. 98-160, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (2) For purposes of eligibility for domiciliary care, the phrase no 
adequate means of support refers to an applicant for domiciliary care 
whose annual income exceeds the annual rate of pension for a veteran in 
receipt of regular aid and attendance, as defined in 38 U.S.C. 1503, but 
who is able to demonstrate to competent VA medical authority, on the 
basis of objective evidence, that deficits in health and/or functional 
status render the applicant incapable of pursuing substantially gainful 
employment, as determined by the Chief of Staff, and who is otherwise 
without the means to provide adequately for self, or be provided for in 
the community.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1710(a); sec. 701, Pub. L. 98-160, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (c) A disability, disease, or defect will comprehend any acute, 
subacute, or chronic disease (or a general medical, tuberculous, or 
neuropsychiatric type) of any acute, subacute, or chronic surgical 
condition susceptible of cure or decided improvement by hospital care; 
or any condition which does not require hospital care for an acute or 
chronic condition but requires domiciliary care. Domiciliary care, as 
the term implies, is the provision of a home, with such ambulant medical 
care as is needed. To be provided with domiciliary care, the applicant 
must consistently have a disability, disease, or defect which is 
essentially chronic in type and is producing disablement of such degree 
and probable persistency

[[Page 574]]

as will incapacitate from earning a living for a prospective period.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1701, 1710)

    (d)(1) For purposes of determining eligibility for hospital or 
nursing home care under Sec. 17.47(a), a veteran will be determined 
unable to defray the expenses of necessary care if the veteran agrees to 
provide verifiable evidence, as determined by the Secretary, that:
    (i) The veteran is eligible to receive medical assistance under a 
State plan approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act;

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.)

    (ii) The veteran is in receipt of pension under 38 U.S.C. 1521; or
    (iii) The veteran's attributable income does not exceed $15,000 if 
the veteran has no dependents, $18,000 if the veteran has one dependent, 
plus $1,000 for each additional dependent.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1722; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (2) For purposes of determining eligibility for hospital or nursing 
home care under Sec. 17.47(c), a veteran will be determined eligible for 
necessary care if the veteran agrees to provide verifiable evidence, as 
determined by the Secretary, that: The veteran's attributable income 
does not exceed $20,000 if the veteran has no dependents, $25,000 if the 
veteran has one dependent, plus $1,000 for each additional dependent.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1722; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (3) Effective on January 1 of each year after calendar year 1986, 
the amounts set forth in paragraph (d)(1) and (2) of this section shall 
be increased by the percentage by which the maximum rates of pension 
were increased under 38 U.S.C. 1111(a), during the preceding year.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1722; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (4) Determinations with respect to attributable income made under 
paragraph (d)(1) and (2) of this section, shall be made in the same 
manner, including the same sources of income and exclusions from income, 
as determinations with respect to income are made for determining 
eligibility for pension under Secs. 3.271 and 3.272 of this title. The 
term attributable income means income of a veteran for the calendar year 
preceding application for care, determined in the same manner as the 
manner in which a determination is made of the total amount of income by 
which the rate of pension for such veteran under 38 U.S.C. 1521 would be 
reduced if such veteran were eligible for pension under that section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1722; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (5) Notwithstanding the attributable income of a veteran, VA may 
determine that such veteran is not eligible under paragraph (d)(1) and 
(2) of this section if the corpus of the estate of the veteran is such 
that under all the circumstances it is reasonable that some part of the 
corpus of the estate of the veteran be consumed for the veteran's 
maintenance. The corpus of the estate of a veteran shall be determined 
in the same manner as determinations are made with respect to the 
determinations of eligibility for pension under Sec. 3.275 of this 
chapter. The term corpus of the estate of the veteran includes the 
corpus of the estates of the veteran's spouse and dependent children, if 
any.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1722; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (6) In order to avoid hardship VA may determine that a veteran is 
eligible for care notwithstanding that the veteran does not meet the 
income requirements established in paragraph (d)(1)(iii) or (d)(2) of 
this section, if projections of the veteran's income for the year 
following application for care are substantially below the income 
requirements established in paragraph (d)(1)(iii) or (d)(2) of this 
section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1722; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (e)(1) If VA determines that an individual was incorrectly charged a 
copayment, VA will refund the amount of any copayment actually paid by 
that individual.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (2) In the event a veteran provided inaccurate information on an 
application and is incorrectly deemed eligible for

[[Page 575]]

care under 38 U.S.C. 1710(a)(1) rather than Sec. 1710(a)(2), VA shall 
retroactively bill the veteran for the applicable copayment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 and 1710; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (f) If a veteran who receives hospital or nursing home care under 38 
U.S.C. 1710(a)(2) or outpatient care under 38 U.S.C. 1712(a)(4) by 
virtue of the veteran's eligibility for hospital care under 38 U.S.C. 
1710(a), fails to pay to the United States the amounts agreed to under 
those sections shall be grounds for determining, in accordance with 
guidelines promulgated by the Under Secretary for Health, that the 
veteran is not eligible to receive further care under those sections 
until such amounts have been paid in full.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1710, 1721; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (g)(1) Persons hospitalized who have no service-connected 
disabilities pursuant to Sec. 17.47, and/or persons receiving outpatient 
medical services pursuant to paragraphs (e), (f), (i), (j), and/or (k) 
of Sec. 17.60 who have no service-connected disabilities who it is 
believed may be eligible for hospital care and/or medical services, or 
reimbursement for the expenses of care or services for all or part of 
the cost thereof by reason of the following:
    (i) Membership in a union, fraternal or other organization, or
    (ii) Coverage under an insurance policy, or contract, medical, or 
hospital service agreement, membership, or subscription contract or 
similar arrangement under which health services for individuals are 
provided or the expenses of such services are paid, will not be 
furnished hospital care or medical services without charge therefore to 
the extent of the amount for which such parties referred to in 
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) or (g)(1)(ii) of this section, are, will become, or 
may be liable. Persons believed entitled to care under any of the plans 
discussed above will be required to provide such information as the 
Secretary may require. Provisions of this paragraph are effective April 
7, 1986, except in the case of a health care policy or contract that was 
entered into before that date, the effective date shall be the day after 
the plan was modified or renewed or on which there was any change in 
premium or coverage and will apply only to care and services provided by 
VA after the date the plan was modified, renewed, or on which there was 
any change in premium or coverage.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1729; sec. 19013, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (2) Persons hospitalized for the treatment of nonservice-connected 
disabilities pursuant to Sec. 17.47, or persons receiving outpatient 
medical services pursuant to paragraph (e), (f), (h), (i), (j), or (k) 
of Sec. 17.60, and who it is believed may be entitled to hospital care 
and/or medical services or to reimbursement for all or part of the cost 
thereof from any one or more of the following parties:
    (i) Workers' Compensation or employer's liability statutes, State or 
Federal;
    (ii) By reason of statutory or other relationships with third 
parties, including those liable for damages because of negligence or 
other legal wrong;
    (iii) By reason of a statute in a State, or political subdivision of 
a State;
    (A) Which requires automobile accident reparations or;
    (B) Which provides compensation or payment for medical care to 
victims suffering personal injuries as the result of a crime of personal 
violence;
    (iv) Right to maintenance and cure in admiralty;

will not be furnished hospital care or medical services without charge 
therefore to the extent of the amount for which such parties are, will 
become, or may be liable. Persons believed entitled to care under 
circumstances described in paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section will be 
required to complete such forms as the Secretary may require, such as a 
power of attorney and assignment. Notice of this assignment will be 
mailed promptly to the party or parties believed to be liable. When the 
amount of charges is ascertained, a bill therefore will be mailed to 
such party or parties. Persons believed entitled to care under 
circumstances described in paragraph (g)(2)(i) or (g)(2)(iii) of this 
section will be required to complete

[[Page 576]]

such forms as the Secretary may require.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1729, sec. 19013, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (h) Women veterans will not be entitled to hospital care for 
pregnancy and parturition unless it is complicated by a pathological 
condition.
    (i) Within the limits of Department of Veterans Affairs facilities, 
any veteran who is receiving hospital or nursing home care in a hospital 
under the direct jurisdiction of the Department of Veterans Affairs, or 
hospital care in a Federal hospital under agreement, may be furnished 
medical services to correct or treat any nonservice-connected disability 
of such veteran, in addition to treatment incident to the disability for 
which the veteran is hospitalized, if the veteran is willing, and such 
services are reasonably necessary to protect the health of such veteran.
    (j) Participating in a rehabilitation program under 38 U.S.C. 
chapter 31 refers to any veteran
    (1) Who is eligible for and entitled to participate in a 
rehabilitation program under chapter 31.
    (i) Who is in an extended evaluation period for the purpose of 
determining feasibility, or
    (ii) For whom a rehabilitation objective has been selected, or
    (iii) Who is pursuing a rehabilitation program, or
    (iv) Who is pursuing a program of independent living, or
    (v) Who is being provided employment assistance under 38 U.S.C. 
chapter 31, and
    (2) Who is medically determined to be in need of hospital care or 
medical services (including dental) for any of the following reasons:
    (i) Make possible his or her entrance into a rehabilitation program; 
or
    (ii) Achieve the goals of the veteran's vocational rehabilitation 
program; or
    (iii) Prevent interruption of a rehabilitation program; or
    (iv) Hasten the return to a rehabilitation program of a veteran in 
interrupted or leave status; or
    (v) Hasten the return to a rehabilitation program of a veteran 
placed in discontinued status because of illness, injury or a dental 
condition; or
    (vi) Secure and adjust to employment during the period of employment 
assistance; or
    (vii) To enable the veteran to achieve maximum independence in daily 
living.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3104(a)(9); Pub. L. 96-466, sec. 101(a))

    (k) Veterans eligible for treatment under chapter 17 of 38 U.S.C. 
who are alcohol or drug abusers or who are infected with the human 
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) shall not be discriminated against in 
admission or treatment by any Department of Veterans Affairs health care 
facility solely because of their alcohol or drug abuse or dependency or 
because of their viral infection. This does not preclude the rule of 
clinical judgment in determining appropriate treatment which takes into 
account the patient's immune status and/or the infectivity of the HIV or 
other pathogens (such as tuberculosis, cytemegalovirus, 
cryptosporidiosis, etc.). Hospital Directors are responsible for 
assuring that admission criteria of all programs in the medical center 
do not discriminate solely on the basis of alcohol, drug abuse or 
infection with human immunodeficiency virus. Quality Assurance Programs 
should include indicators and monitors for nondiscrimination.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7333)

    (l) In seeking medical care from VA under 38 U.S.C. 1710 or 1712, a 
veteran shall furnish such information and evidence as the Secretary may 
require to establish eligibility.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1722; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

[32 FR 13813, Oct. 4, 1967]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting Sec. 17.47, 
see the List of CFR Sections Affected in the Finding Aids section of 
this volume.



Sec. 17.49  Priorities for inpatient care.

    The Under Secretary for Health may establish priorities for 
admission to hospital, nursing home, and domiciliary care consistent 
with Sec. 17.46 to facilitate management of VA health

[[Page 577]]

care facilities and to help assure prompt delivery of care.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501 and 1721)

[51 FR 25066, July 10, 1986, as amended at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996; 62 
FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]

  Use of Department of Defense, Public Health Service or Other Federal 
                                Hospitals



Sec. 17.50   Use of Department of Defense, Public Health Service or other Federal hospitals with beds allocated to the Department of Veterans Affairs.

    Hospital facilities operated by the Department of Defense or the 
Public Health Service (or any other agency of the United States 
Government) may be used for the care of Department of Veterans Affairs 
patients pursuant to agreements between the Department of Veterans 
Affairs and the department or agency operating the facility. When such 
an agreement has been entered into and a bed allocation for Department 
of Veterans Affairs patients has been provided for in a specific 
hospital covered by the agreement, care may be authorized within the bed 
allocation for any veteran eligible under 38 U.S.C. 1710 or 38 CFR 
17.44. Care in a Federal facility not operated by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, however, shall not be authorized for any military 
retiree whose sole basis for eligibility is under Sec. 17.46b, or, 
except in Alaska and Hawaii, for any retiree of the uniformed services 
suffering from a chronic disability whose entitlement is under 
Sec. 17.46b, Sec. 17.47(b)(2) or Sec. 17.47(c)(2) regardless of whether 
he or she may have dual eligibility under other provisions of 
Sec. 17.47.

[39 FR 1842, Jan. 15, 1974, as amended at 45 FR 6936, Jan. 31, 1980, as 
amended at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.51   Emergency use of Department of Defense, Public Health Service or other Federal hospitals.

    Hospital care in facilities operated by the Department of Defense or 
the Public Health Service (or any other agency of the U.S. Government) 
which do not have beds allocated for the care of Department of Veterans 
Affairs patients may be authorized subject to the limitations enumerated 
in Sec. 17.50 only in emergency circumstances for any veteran otherwise 
eligible for hospital care under 38 U.S.C. 1710 or 38 CFR 17.46.

[33 FR 19010, Dec. 20, 1968. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21966, May 13, 1996]

                   Use of Public or Private Hospitals



Sec. 17.52  Hospital care and medical services in non-VA facilities.

    (a) When VA facilities or other government facilities are not 
capable of furnishing economical hospital care or medical services 
because of geographic inaccessibility or are not capable of furnishing 
care or services required, VA may contract with non-VA facilities for 
care in accordance with the provisions of this section. When demand is 
only for infrequent use, individual authorizations may be used. Care in 
public or private facilities, however, subject to the provisions of 
Sec. 17.53 through f, will only be authorized, whether under a contract 
or an individual authorization, for
    (1) Hospital care or medical services to a veteran for the treatment 
of--
    (i) A service-connected disability; or
    (ii) A disability for which a veteran was discharged or released 
from the active military, naval, or air service or
    (iii) A disability of a veteran who has a total disability permanent 
in nature from a service-connected disability, or
    (iv) For a disability associated with and held to be aggravating a 
service-connected disability, or
    (v) For any disability of a veteran participating in a 
rehabilitation program under 38 U.S.C. ch. 31 and when there is a need 
for hospital care or medical services for any of the reasons enumerated 
in Sec. 17.48(j).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1703, 3104; sec. 101, Pub. L. 96-466; sec. 19012, 
Pub. L. 99-272)

    (2) Medical services for the treatment of any disability of--
    (i) A veteran who has a service-connected disability rated at 50 
percent or more,
    (ii) A veteran who has received VA inpatient care for treatment of 
nonservice-connected conditions for which treatment was begun during the 
period of inpatient care. The treatment period

[[Page 578]]

(to include care furnished in both facilities of VA and non-VA 
facilities or any combination of such modes of care) may not continue 
for a period exceeding 12 months following discharge from the hospital 
except when it is determined that a longer period is required by virtue 
of the disabilities being treated, and
    (iii) A veteran of the Mexican border period or World War I or who 
is in receipt of increased pension or additional compensation based on 
the need for aid and attendance or housebound benefits when it has been 
determined based on an examination by a physician employed by VA (or, in 
areas where no such physician is available, by a physician carrying out 
such function under a contract or fee arrangement), that the medical 
condition of such veteran precludes appropriate treatment in VA 
facilities;

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1703; sec. 19012, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (3) Hospital care or medical services for the treatment of medical 
emergencies which pose a serious threat to the life or health of a 
veteran receiving hospital care or medical services in a facility over 
which the Secretary has direct jurisdiction or government facility with 
which the Secretary contracts, and for which the facility is not staffed 
or equipped to perform, and transfer to a public or private hospital 
which has the necessary staff or equipment is the only feasible means of 
providing the necessary treatment, until such time following the 
furnishing of care in the non-VA facility as the veteran can be safely 
transferred to a VA facility;

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1703; sec. 19012, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (4) Hospital care for women veterans;

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1703; sec. 19012, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (5) Through September 30, 1988, hospital care or medical services 
that will obviate the need for hospital admission for veterans in the 
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, except that the dollar expenditure in 
Fiscal year 1986 cannot exceed 85% of the Fiscal year 1985 obligations, 
in Fiscal year 1987 the dollar expenditure cannot exceed 50% of the 
Fiscal year 1985 obligations and in Fiscal year 1988 the dollar 
expenditure cannot exceed 25% of the Fiscal year 1985 obligations.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1703; sec. 102, Pub. L. 99-166; sec. 19012, Pub. 
L. 99-272)

    (6) Hospital care or medical services that will obviate the need for 
hospital admission for veterans in Alaska, Hawaii, Virgin Islands and 
other territories of the United States except that the annually 
determined hospital patient load and incidence of the furnishing of 
medical services to veterans hospitalized or treated at the expense of 
VA in government and non-VA facilities in each such State or territory 
shall be consistent with the patient load or incidence of the provision 
of medical services for veterans hospitalized or treated by VA within 
the 48 contiguous States.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1703; sec. 19012, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (7) Outpatient dental services and treatment, and related dental 
appliances, for a veteran who is a former prisoner of war and was 
detained or interned for a period of not less that 181 days.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1703; sec. 19012, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (8) Hospital care or medical services for the treatment of medical 
emergencies which pose a serious threat to the life or health of a 
veteran which developed during authorized travel to the hospital, or 
during authorized travel after hospital discharge preventing completion 
of travel to the originally designated point of return (and this will 
encompass any other medical services necessitated by the emergency, 
including extra ambulance or other transportation which may also be 
furnished at VA expense.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1701(5))

    (9) Diagnostic services necessary for determination of eligibility 
for, or of the appropriate course of treatment in connection with, 
furnishing medical services at independent VA outpatient clinics to 
obviate the need for hospital admission.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1703; sec. 19012, Pub. L. 99-272)


[[Page 579]]


    (10) For any disability of a veteran receiving VA contract nursing 
home care. The veteran is receiving contract nursing home care and 
requires emergency treatment in non-VA facilities.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1703(a))

    (11) For completion of evaluation for observation and examination 
(O&E) purposes, clinic directors or their designees will authorize 
necessary diagnostic services at non-VA facilities (on an inpatient or 
outpatient basis) in order to complete requests from VA Regional Offices 
for O&E of a person to determine eligibility for VA benefits or 
services.
    (b) The Under Secretary for Health shall only furnish care and 
treatment under paragraph (a) of this section to veterans described in 
Sec. 17.47(d).
    (1) To the extent that resources are available and are not otherwise 
required to assure that VA can furnish needed care and treatment to 
veterans described in Sec. 17.47 (a) and (c), and
    (2) If the veteran agrees to pay the United States an amount as 
determined in Sec. 17.48(e).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1703, 1710 and 1712; sec. 19011-19012, Pub. L. 99-
272)

[51 FR 25066, July 10, 1986, as amended at 53 FR 32391, Aug. 25, 1988; 
54 FR 53057, Dec. 27, 1989; 58 FR 32446, June 10, 1993. Redesignated and 
amended at 61 FR 21965, 21966, May 13, 1996; 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]



Sec. 17.53   Limitations on use of public or private hospitals.

    The admission of any patient to a private or public hospital at 
Department of Veterans Affairs expense will only be authorized if a 
Department of Veterans Affairs medical center or other Federal facility 
to which the patient would otherwise be eligible for admission is not 
feasibly available. A Department of Veterans Affairs facility may be 
considered as not feasibly available when the urgency of the applicant's 
medical condition, the relative distance of the travel involved, or the 
nature of the treatment required makes it necessary or economically 
advisable to use public or private facilities. In those instances where 
care in public or private hospitals at Department of Veterans Affairs 
expense is authorized because a Department of Veterans Affairs or other 
Federal facility was not feasibly available, as defined in this section, 
the authorization will be continued after admission only for the period 
of time required to stabilize or improve the patient's condition to the 
extent that further care is no longer required to satisfy the purpose 
for which it was initiated.

[39 FR 17223, May 14, 1974, as amended at 47 FR 58248, Dec. 30, 1982. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.54   Necessity for prior authorization.

    (a) The admission of a veteran to a non-Department of Veterans 
Affairs hospital at Department of Veterans Affairs expense must be 
authorized in advance. In the case of an emergency which existed at the 
time of admission, an authorization may be deemed a prior authorization 
if an application, whether formal or informal, by telephone, telegraph 
or other communication, made by the veteran or by others in his or her 
behalf is dispatched to the Department of Veterans Affairs (1) for 
veterans in the 48 contiguous States and Puerto Rico, within 72 hours 
after the hour of admission, including in the computation of time 
Saturday, Sunday and holidays, or (2) for veterans in a noncontiguous 
State, territory or possession of the United States (not including 
Puerto Rico) if facilities for dispatch of application as described in 
this section are not available within the 72-hour period, provided the 
application was filed within 72 hours after facilities became available.
    (b) When an application for admission by a veteran in one of the 48 
contiguous States in the United States or in Puerto Rico has been made 
more than 72 hours after admission, or more than 72 hours after 
facilities are available in a noncontiguous State, territory of 
possession of the United States, authorization for continued care at 
Department of Veterans Affairs expense shall be effective as of the 
postmark or dispatch date of the application, or the date of any 
telephone call constituting an informal application.

[42 FR 55212, Oct. 14, 1977. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]

[[Page 580]]



Sec. 17.55  Payment for authorized public or private hospital care.

    Except as otherwise provided in this section, payment for public or 
private hospital care authorized under 38 U.S.C. 1703 or 38 CFR 17.52 of 
this part shall be based on a prospective payment system similar to that 
used in the Medicare program for paying for similar inpatient hospital 
services in the community. Payment shall be made using the Health Care 
Financing Administration (HCFA) PRICER for each diagnosis-related group 
(DRG) applicable to the episode of care.
    (a) Payment shall be made of the full prospective payment amount per 
discharge, as determined according to the methodology in subparts D and 
G of 42 CFR part 412, as appropriate.
    (b)(1) In the case of a veteran who was transferred to another 
facility before completion of care, VA shall pay the transferring 
hospital an amount calculated by the HCFA PRICER for each patient day of 
care, not to exceed the full DRG rate as provided in paragraph (a) of 
this section. The hospital that ultimately discharges the patient will 
receive the full DRG payment.
    (2) In the case of a veteran who has transferred from a hospital 
and/or distinct part unit excluded by Medicare from the DRG-based 
prospective payment system or from a hospital that does not participate 
in Medicare, the transferring hospital will receive a payment for each 
patient day of care not to exceed the amount provided in paragraph (i) 
of this section.
    (c) VA shall pay the providing facility the full DRG-based rate or 
reasonable cost, without regard to any copayments or deductible required 
by any Federal law that is not applicable to VA.
    (d) If the cost or length of a veteran's care exceeds an applicable 
threshold amount, as determined by the HCFA PRICER program, VA shall 
pay, in addition to the amount payable under paragraph (a) of this 
section, an outlier payment calculated by the HCFA PRICER program, in 
accordance with subpart F of 42 CFR part 412.
    (e) In addition to the amount payable under paragraph (a) of this 
section, VA shall pay, for each discharge, an amount to cover the non-
Federal hospital's capital-related costs, kidney, heart and liver 
acquisition costs incurred by hospitals with approved transplantation 
centers, direct costs of medical education, and the costs of qualified 
nonphysician anesthetists in small rural hospitals. These amounts will 
be determined by the Under Secretary for Health on an annual basis and 
published in the ``Notices'' section of the Federal Register.
    (f) Payment shall be made only for those services authorized by VA.
    (g) Payments made in accordance with this section shall constitute 
payment in full and the provider or agent for the provider may not 
impose any additional charge on a veteran or his or her health care 
insurer for any inpatient services for which payment is made by the VA.
    (h) Medical services not included in inpatient operating costs which 
the DRG payment covers (42 CFR part 412) shall be paid only to the 
extent they are reasonable and not in excess of rates or fees the 
provider of services charges the general public for similar services in 
the community.
    (i) Hospitals of distinct part hospital units excluded from the 
prospective payment system by Medicare and hospitals that do not 
participate in Medicare will be paid at the national cost-to-charge 
ratio times the billed charges that are reasonable, usual, customary, 
and not in excess of rates or fees the hospital charges the general 
public for similar services in the community.
    (j) A hospital participating in an alternative payment system that 
has been granted a Federal waiver from the prospective payment system 
under the provisions of 42 U.S.C. section 1395f(b)(3) or 42 U.S.C. 
section 1395ww(c) for the purposes of Medicare payment shall not be 
subject to the payment methodology set forth in this section so long as 
such Federal waiver remains in effect.
    (k) Payments for episodes of hospital care furnished in Alaska that 
begin during the period starting on the effective date of this section 
through the 364th day thereafter will be in the amount determined by the 
HCFA PRICER plus 50 percent of the difference between the amount billed 
by

[[Page 581]]

the hospital and the amount determined by the PRICER. Claims for 
services provided during that period will be accepted for payment by VA 
under this paragraph (k) until December 31 of the year following the 
year in which this section became effective.

(Authority: Section 233, Pub. L. 99-576)

[55 FR 42852, Oct. 24, 1990. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21966, May 13, 1996; 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]

              Use of Community Nursing Home Care Facilities



Sec. 17.56  Use of community nursing homes.

    (a) Nursing home care in a contract public or private nursing home 
facility may be authorized for the following: Any veteran who has been 
discharged from a hospital under the direct jurisdiction of VA and is 
currently receiving VA hospital based home health services.

(Authority: Pub. L. 99-166)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1720; sec. 108, Pub. L. 99-166)

    (b) To the extent that resources are available and are not otherwise 
required to assure that VA can furnish needed care and treatment to 
veterans described in 38 U.S.C. 1710(a)(1), the Under Secretary for 
Health may furnish care under this paragraph to any veteran described in 
38 U.S.C. 1710(a)(2) if the veteran agrees to pay the United States an 
amount as determined in 38 U.S.C. 1710(f).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1710, 1720; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1720(b))

[51 FR 25067, July 10, 1986. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.60  Extensions of community nursing home care beyond six months.

    Directors of health care facilities may authorize, for any veteran 
whose hospitalization was not primarily for a service-connected 
disability, an extension of nursing care in a public or private nursing 
home care facility at VA expense beyond six months when the need for 
nursing home care continues to exist and
    (a) Arrangements for payment of such care through a public 
assistance program (such as Medicaid) for which the veteran has applied, 
have been delayed due to unforeseen eligibility problems which can 
reasonably be expected to be resolved within the extension period, or
    (b) The veteran has made specific arrangements for private payment 
for such care, and
    (1) Such arrangements cannot be effectuated as planned because of 
unforseen, unavoidable difficulties, such as a temporary obstacle to 
liquidation of property, and
    (2) Such difficulties can reasonably be expected to be resolved 
within the extension period; or
    (c) The veteran is terminally ill and life expectancy has been 
medically determined to be less than six months.
    (d) In no case may an extension under paragraph (a) or (b) of this 
section exceed 45 days.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1720(a))

[53 FR 13121, Apr. 21, 1988. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]

                       Community Residential Care

    Source: 54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 17.61  Eligibility.

    VA health care personnel may assist a veteran by referring such 
veteran for placement in a privately or publicly-owned community 
residential care facility if:
    (a) At the time of initiating the assistance:
    (1) The veteran is receiving VA medical services on an outpatient 
basis or VA medical center, domiciliary, or nursing home care; or
    (2) Such care or services were furnished the veteran within the 
preceding 12 months;
    (b) The veteran does not need hospital or nursing home care but is 
unable to live independently because of medical (including psychiatric) 
conditions and has no suitable family resources to provide needed 
monitoring, supervision, and any necessary assistance in the veteran's 
daily living activities; and

[[Page 582]]

    (c) The facility has been approved in accordance with Sec. 17.63 of 
this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.62  Definitions.

    For the purpose of Secs. 17.61 through 17.72:
    (a) The term community residential care means the monitoring, 
supervision, and assistance, in accordance with a statement of needed 
care, of the daily living activities of referred veterans in an approved 
home in the community by the facility's provider.
    (b) The term statement of needed care means a written description of 
needed assistance in daily living activities devised by VA for each 
referred veteran in the community residential care program.
    (c) The term daily living activities includes:
    (1) Walking;
    (2) Bathing, shaving, brushing teeth, combing hair;
    (3) Dressing;
    (4) Eating;
    (5) Getting in or getting out of bed;
    (6) Laundry;
    (7) Cleaning room;
    (8) Managing money;
    (9) Shopping;
    (10) Using public transportation;
    (11) Writing letters;
    (12) Making telephone calls;
    (13) Obtaining appointments;
    (14) Self-administration of medications;
    (15) Recreational and leisure activities; and
    (16) Other similar activities.
    (d) The term paper hearing means a review of the written evidence of 
record by the hearing official.
    (e) The term oral hearing means the in person testimony of 
representatives of a community residential care facility and of VA 
before the hearing official and the review of the written evidence of 
record by that official.
    (f) The term approving official means the Director or, if designated 
by the Director, the Associate Director or Chief of Staff of a 
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center or Outpatient Clinic which 
has jurisdiction to approve a community residential care facility.
    (g) The term hearing official means the Director or, if designated 
by the Director, the Associate Director or Chief of Staff of a 
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center or Outpatient Clinic which 
has jurisdiction to approve a community residential care facility.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.63  Approval of community residential care facilities.

    The approving official may approve a community residential care 
facility, based on the report of a VA inspection and on any findings of 
necessary interim monitoring of the facility, if that facility meets the 
following standards:
    (a) Health and safety standards. The facility must:
    (1) Meet all State and local regulations including construction, 
maintenance, and sanitation regulations;
    (2) Meet the requirements of chapters 1-7, 22-23, and 31 and 
Appendix A of the NFPA 101, National Fire Protection Association's Life 
Safety Code (1994 edition), and NFPA 101A, Guide on Alternative 
Approaches to Life Safety (1995 edition), which are incorporated by 
reference. The institution shall provide sufficient staff to assist 
patients in the event of fire or other emergency. Incorporation by 
reference of these materials was approved by the Director of the Federal 
Register, in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. These 
materials incorporated by reference are available for inspection at the 
Office of the Federal Register, Suite 700, 800 North Capitol Street, 
NW., Washington, DC, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of 
Regulations Management (02D), Room 1154, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., 
Washington, DC 20420. Copies may be obtained from the National Fire 
Protection Association, Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269. (For 
ordering information, call toll-free 1-800-344-3555.) Any equivalencies 
or variances to Department of Veterans Affairs requirements must be 
approved by the appropriate Veterans

[[Page 583]]

Health Administration Veterans Integrated Service Networks (VISN) 
Director;
    (3) Have safe and functioning systems for heating, hot and cold 
water, electricity, plumbing, sewage, cooking, laundry, artificial and 
natural light, and ventilation.
    (b) Health services. The facility must agree to assist residents in 
obtaining the statement of needed care developed by VA.
    (c) Interior plan. The facility must:
    (1) Have comfortable dining areas, adequate in size for the number 
of residents;
    (2) Have confortable living room areas, adequate in size to 
accommodate a reasonable proportion of residents; and
    (3) Maintain at least one functional toilet and lavatory, and 
bathing or shower facility for every six people living in the facility, 
including provider and staff.
    (d) Laundry service. The facility must provide or arrange for 
laundry service.
    (e) Residents' bedrooms. Residents' bedrooms must:
    (1) Contain no more than four beds;
    (2) Measure, exclusive of closet space, at least 100 square feet for 
a single-resident room, or 80 square feet for each resident in a 
multiresident room; and
    (3) Contain a suitable bed for each resident and appropriate 
furniture and furnishings.
    (f) Nutrition. The facility must:
    (1) Provide a safe and sanitary food service that meets individual 
nutritional requirements and residents' preferences;
    (2) Plan menus to meet currently recommended dietary allowances;
    (g) Activities. The facility must plan and facilitate appropriate 
recreational and leisure activities to meet individual needs specified 
in the statement of heeded care.
    (h) Residents' rights. The facility must have written policies and 
procedures that ensure the following rights for each resident:
    (1) Each resident has the right to:
    (i) Be informed of the rights described in this section;
    (ii) The confidentiality and nondisclosure of information obtained 
by community residential care facility staff on the residents and the 
residents' records subject to the requirements of applicable law;
    (iii) Be able to inspect the residents' own records kept by the 
community residential care facility;
    (iv) Exercise rights as a citizen; and
    (v) Voice grievances and make recommendations concerning the 
policies and procedures of the facility.
    (2) Financial affairs. Residents must be allowed to manage their own 
personal financial affairs, except when the resident has been restricted 
in this right by law. If a resident requests assistance from the 
facility in managing personal financial affairs the request must be 
documented.
    (3) Privacy. Residents must:
    (i) Be treated with respect, consideration, and dignity;
    (ii) Have access, in reasonable privacy, to a telephone within the 
facility;
    (iii) Be able to send and receive mail unopened and uncensored; and
    (iv) Have privacy of self and possessions.
    (4) Work. No resident will perform household duties, other than 
personal housekeeping tasks, unless the resident receives compensation 
for these duties or is told in advance they are voluntary and the 
patient agrees to do them.
    (5) Freedom of association. Residents have the right to:
    (i) Receive visitors and associate freely with persons and groups of 
their own choosing both within and outside the facility;
    (ii) Make contacts in the community and achieve the highest level of 
independence, autonomy, and interaction in the community of which the 
resident is capable;
    (iii) Leave and return freely to the facility, and
    (iv) Practice the religion of their own choosing or choose to 
abstain from religious practice.
    (6) Transfer. Residents have the right to transfer to another 
facility or to an independent living situation.
    (i) Records. (1) The facility must maintain records on each resident 
in a secure place.
    (2) Facility records must include:

[[Page 584]]

    (i) A copy of the statement of needed care;
    (ii) Emergency notification procedures; and
    (iii) A copy of all signed agreements with the resident.
    (3) Records may only be disclosed with the resident's permission, or 
when required by law.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0491)

    (j) Staff requirements. (1) Sufficient, qualified staff must be on 
duty and available to care for the resident and ensure the health and 
safety of each resident.
    (2) The community residential care provider and staff must have the 
following qualifications: Adequate education, training, or experience to 
maintain the facility.
    (k) Cost of community residential care. (1) Payment for the charges 
of community residential care is not the responsibility of the United 
States Government or VA.
    (2) The resident or an authorized personal representative and a 
representative of the community residential care facility must agree 
upon the charge and payment procedures for community residential care.
    (3) The charges for community residential care must be reasonable:
    (i) For residents in a community residential care facility as of 
June 14, 1989, the rates charged for care are pegged to the facility's 
basic rate for care as of July 31, 1987. Increases in the pegged rate 
during any calendar year cannot exceed the annual percentage increase in 
the National Consumer Price Index (CPI) for that year;
    (ii) For community residential care facilities approved after July 
31, 1987, the rates for care shall not exceed 110 percent of the average 
rate for approved facilities in that State as of March 31, 1987. 
Increases in this rate during any calendar year cannot exceed the annual 
percentage increase in the National Consumer Price Index (CPI) for that 
year.
    (iii) The approving official may approve a deviation from the 
requirements of paragraphs (k)(3)(i) through (ii) of this section upon 
request from a community residential care facility representative, a 
resident in the facility, or an applicant for residency, if the 
approving official determines that the cost of care for the resident 
will be greater than the average cost of care for other residents, or if 
the resident chooses to pay more for the care provided at a facility 
which exceeds VA standards.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989, as amended at 54 FR 22754, May 26, 1989. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996, as amended at 61 FR 63720, 
Dec. 2, 1996]



Sec. 17.64  Exceptions to standards in community residential care facilities.

    (a) Facilities which have participated in VA's community residential 
care program prior to (the effective date of these regulations) may 
continue to be approved when the standard for Sec. 17.63(c)(3) and/or 
Sec. 17.63(e)(2) of this part are not met if:
    (1) All standards other than Sec. 17.63(c)(3) and/or 
Sec. 17.63(e)(2) of this part are met;
    (2) There is at least one functional toilet, lavatory, and bathing 
or shower facility for every eight people living in the facility, 
including provider and staff;
    (3) The resident's bedrooms measure, exclusive of closet space, at 
least 80 square feet for a single-resident room, or 65 square feet for 
each resident in a multiresident room.
    (b) Community residential care facilities which do not meet the 
requirements for continued approval because they do not comply with 
paragraphs (a)(2) or (a)(3) of this section may apply in writing to the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs for an exception. The application must 
include a detailed description of the facility, including a description 
of the toilet, lavatory and bathing and shower facilities and/or 
resident's bedroom size, and an analysis of alternative solutions.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.65  Duration of approval.

    (a) Approval may be valid for up to 24 months if VA finds that the 
facility complies with all standards during the

[[Page 585]]

current and all previous VA inspections and any necessary interim 
monitoring for a period of two years.
    (b) Approval may be valid for up to 15 months if VA finds the 
facility has complied with all standards except the records standard set 
forth in Sec. 17.51j(i) of this part during the current and all previous 
VA inspections and any necessary interim monitoring.
    (c) Approval may be valid for up to 12 months if the VA finds that 
the facility has complied with all standards except the laundry service 
standard set forth in Sec. 17.63(d) and the records standard set forth 
in Sec. 17.63(i) of this part during the current and all previous VA 
inspections and any necessary interim monitoring.
    (d) Approval may be valid for up to 9 months if the VA finds that 
the facility has complied with all standards except the laundry service 
standard set forth in Sec. 17.63(d) of this part; the bedroom standard 
set forth in Sec. 17.63(e) of this part; the activities standard set 
forth in Sec. 17.63(g) of this part; and the records standard set forth 
in Sec. 17.63(i) of this part during the current and all previous VA 
inspections and any necessary interim monitoring.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.66  Notice of noncompliance with VA standards.

    If the hearing official determines that an approved community 
residential care facility does not comply with the standards set forth 
in Sec. 17.63 of this part, the hearing official shall notify the 
community residential care facility in writing of:
    (a) The standards which have not been met;
    (b) The date by which the standards must be met in order to avoid 
revocation of VA approval;
    (c) The community residential care facility's opportunity to request 
an oral or paper hearing under Sec. 17.51n of this part before VA 
approval is revoked; and
    (d) The date by which the hearing official must receive the 
community residential care facility's request for a hearing, which shall 
not be less than 10 calendar days and not more than 20 calendar days 
after the date of VA notice of noncompliance, unless the hearing 
official determines that noncompliance with the standards threatens the 
lives of community residential care residents in which case the hearing 
official must receive the community residential care facility's request 
for an oral or paper hearing within 36 hours of receipt of VA notice.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.67  Request for a hearing.

    The community residential care facility operator must specify in 
writing whether an oral or paper hearing is requested. The request for 
the hearing must be sent to the hearing official. Timely receipt of a 
request for a hearing will stay the revocation of VA approval until the 
hearing official issues a written decision on the community residential 
care facility's compliance with VA standards. The hearing official may 
accept a request for a hearing received after the time limit, if the 
community residential care facility shows that the failure of the 
request to be received by the hearing official's office by the required 
date was due to circumstances beyond its control.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.68  Notice and conduct of hearing.

    (a) Upon receipt of a request for an oral hearing, the hearing 
official shall:
    (1) Notify the community residential care facility operator of the 
date, time, and location for the hearing; and
    (2) Notify the community residential care facility operator that 
written statements and other evidence for the record may be submitted to 
the hearing official before the date of the hearing. An oral hearing 
shall be informal. The rules of evidence shall not be followed. 
Witnesses shall testify under oath or affirmation. A recording or 
transcript of every oral hearing shall be made. The hearing official may 
exclude irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious testimony.
    (b) Upon the receipt of a community residential care facility's 
request for a

[[Page 586]]

paper hearing, the hearing official shall notify the community 
residential care facility operator that written statements and other 
evidence must be submitted to the hearing official by a specified date 
in order to be considered as part of the record.
    (c) In all hearings, the community residential care facility 
operator and VA may be represented by counsel.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.69  Waiver of opportunity for hearing.

    If representatives of a community residential care facility which 
receive a notice of noncompliance under Sec. 17.66 of this part fail to 
appear at an oral hearing of which they have been notified or fail to 
submit written statements for a paper hearing in accordance with 
Sec. 17.68 of this part, unless the hearing official determines that 
their failure was due to circumstances beyond their control, the hearing 
official shall:
    (a) Consider the representatives of the community residential care 
facility to have waived their opportunity for a hearing; and,
    (b) Revoke VA approval of the community residential care facility 
and notify the community residential care facility of this revocation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.70   Written decision following a hearing.

    (a) The hearing official shall issue a written decision within 20 
days of the completion of the hearing. An oral hearing shall be 
considered completed when the hearing ceases to receive in person 
testimony. A paper hearing shall be considered complete on the date by 
which written statements must be submitted to the hearing official in 
order to be considered as part of the record.
    (b) The hearing official's determination of a community residential 
care facility's noncompliance with VA standards shall be based on the 
preponderance of the evidence.
    (c) The written decision shall include:
    (1) A statement of the facts;
    (2) A determination whether the community residential care facility 
complies with the standards set forth in Sec. 17.63 of this part; and
    (3) A determination of the time period, if any, the community 
residential care facility shall have to remedy any noncompliance with VA 
standards before revocation of VA approval occurs.
    (d) The hearing official's determination of any time period under 
paragraph (c)(3) of this section shall consider the safety and health of 
the residents of the community residential care facility and the length 
of time since the community residential care facility received notice of 
the noncompliance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.71   Revocation of VA approval.

    (a) If a hearing official determines under Sec. 17.70 of this part 
that a community residential care facility does not comply with the 
standards set forth in Sec. 17.63 of this part and determines that the 
community residential care facility shall not have further time to 
remedy the noncompliance, the hearing official shall revoke approval of 
the community residential care facility and notify the community 
residential care facility of this revocation.
    (b) Upon revocation of VA approval, VA health care personnel shall:
    (1) Cease referring veterans to the community residential care 
facility; and,
    (2) Notify any veteran residing in the community residential care 
facility of the facility's disapproval and request permission to assist 
in the veteran's removal from the facility. If a veteran has a person or 
entity authorized by law to give permission on behalf of the veteran, VA 
health care personnel shall notify that person or entity of the 
community residential care facility's disapproval and request permission 
to assist in removing the veteran from the community residential care 
facility.

[[Page 587]]

    (c) If the hearing official determines that a community residential 
care facility fails to comply with the standards set forth in Sec. 17.63 
of this part and determines that the community residential care facility 
shall have an additional time period to remedy the noncompliance, the 
hearing official shall review at the end of the time period the evidence 
of the community residential care facility's compliance with the 
standards which were to have been met by the end of that time period and 
determine if the community residential care facility complies with the 
standards. If the community residential care facility fails to comply 
with these or any other standards, the procedures set forth in 
Secs. 17.66-17.71 of this part shall be followed.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.72   Availability of information.

    VA standards will be made available to other Federal, State and 
local agencies charged with the responsibility of licensing, or 
otherwise regulating or inspecting community residential care 
facilities.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1730)

[54 FR 20842, May 15, 1989. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]

                Use of Services of Other Federal Agencies



Sec. 17.80  Alcohol and drug dependence or abuse treatment and rehabilitation in residential and nonresidential facilities by contract.

    (a) Alcohol and drug dependence or abuse treatment and 
rehabilitation may be authorized by contract in nonresidential 
facilities and in residential facilities provided by halfway houses, 
therapeutic communities, psychiatric residential treatment centers and 
other community-based treatment facilities, when considered to be 
medically advantageous and cost effective for the following:
    (1) Veterans who have been or are being furnished care by 
professional staff over which the Secretary has jurisdiction and such 
transitional care is reasonably necessary to continue treatment;
    (2) Persons in the Armed Forces who, upon discharge therefrom will 
become eligible veterans, when duly referred with authorization for 
Department of Veterans Affairs medical center hospital care in 
preparation for treatment and rehabilitation in this program under the 
following limitations:
    (i) Such persons may be accepted by transfer only during the last 30 
days of such person's enlistment or tour of duty,
    (ii) The person requests transfer in writing for treatment for a 
specified period of time during the last 30 days of such person's 
enlistment period or tour of duty,
    (iii) Treatment does not extend beyond the period of time specified 
in the request unless such person requests in writing an extension for a 
further specified period of time and such request is approved by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Director authorizing 
treatment and rehabilitation,
    (iv) Such care and treatment will be provided as if the person were 
a veteran, subject to reimbursement by the respective military service 
for the costs of hospital care and control treatment provided while the 
person is an active duty member.
    (b) The maximum period for one treatment episode is limited to 60 
days. The Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center Director may 
authorize one 30-day extension.
    (c) Any person who has been discharged or released from active 
military, naval or air service, and who, upon application for treatment 
and rehabilitative services under the authority of this section is 
determined to be legally ineligible for such treatment or rehabilitation 
services shall be:
    (1) Provided referral services to assist the person, to the maximum 
extent possible, in obtaining treatment and rehabilitation services from 
sources outside the Department of Veterans Affairs, not at Department of 
Veterans Affairs expense and,
    (2) If pertinent, advised of the right to apply to the appropriate 
military, naval or air service and the Department of Veterans Affairs 
for review of

[[Page 588]]

such person's discharge or release from such service.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1720A)

[47 FR 57706, Dec. 28, 1982. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996, 
as amended at 61 FR 56897, Nov. 5, 1996]



Sec. 17.81  Contracts for residential treatment services for veterans with alcohol or drug dependence or abuse disabilities.

    (a) Contracts for treatment services authorized under Sec. 17.80(a) 
may be awarded in accordance with applicable Department of Veterans 
Affairs and Federal procurement procedures. Such contracts will be 
awarded only after the quality and effectiveness, including adequate 
protection for the safety of the residents of the contractor's program, 
has been determined and then only to contractors, determined by the 
Under Secretary for Health or designee to meet the following 
requirements.
    (1) Meet fire safety requirements as follows:
    (i) The building must meet the requirements of the applicable 
residential occupancy chapters (1-7, 22-23, and 31) and Appendix A of 
the NFPA 101, National Fire Protection Association's Life Safety Code 
(1994 edition) which are incorporated by reference. Incorporation by 
reference of these materials was approved by the Director of the Federal 
Register, in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. These 
materials incorporated by reference are available for inspection at the 
Office of the Federal Register, Suite 700, 800 North Capitol Street, 
NW., Washington, DC, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of 
Regulations Management (02D), Room 1154, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., 
Washington, DC 20420. Copies may be obtained from the National Fire 
Protection Association, Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269. (For 
ordering information, call toll-free 1-800-344-3555.) Any equivalencies 
or variances to Department of Veterans Affairs requirements must be 
approved by the appropriate Veterans Health Administration Veterans 
Integrated Service Networks (VISN) Director.
    (ii) Where applicable, the home must have a current occupancy permit 
issued by the local and state governments in the jurisdiction where the 
home is located.
    (iii) All Department of Veterans Affairs sponsored residents will be 
mentally and physically capable of leaving the building, unaided, in the 
event of an emergency. Halfway house, therapeutic community and other 
residential program management must agree that all the other residents 
in any building housing veterans will also have such capability.
    (iv) There must be at least one staff member on duty 24 hours a day.
    (v) Fire exit drills must be held at least quarterly. Residents must 
be instructed in evacuation procedures when the primary and/or secondary 
exits are blocked. A written fire plan for evacuation in the event of 
fire shall be developed and reviewed annually. The plan shall outline 
the duties, responsibilities and actions to be taken by the staff and 
residents in the event of a fire emergency. This plan shall be 
implemented during fire exit drills.
    (vi) A written policy regarding tobacco smoking in the facility 
shall be established and enforced.
    (vii) Portable fire extinguishers shall be installed at the 
facility. Use NFPA 10, Portable Fire Extinguishers, as guidance in 
selection and location requirements of extingushers.
    (viii) Requirements for fire protection equipment and systems shall 
be in accordance with NFPA 101. Where installed, maintenance and testing 
of these systems/equipment shall include the following:
    (A) The fire alarm system shall be test operated at least semi-
annually.
    (B) All smoke detectors shall be test operated, by activation of the 
smoke detector, at least semi-annually.
    (C) The monthly and annual inspections and the maintenance of the 
extinguishers shall be in accordance with NFPA 10.
    (D) All fire protection systems and equipment, such as the fire 
alarm system, smoke detectors, and portable extinguishers, shall be 
inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with the applicable NFPA 
fire codes and the results documented.
    (ix) An annual fire and safety inspection shall be conducted at the 
halfway

[[Page 589]]

house or residential facility by qualified Department of Veterans 
Affairs personnel. If a review of past Department of Veterans Affairs 
inspections or inspections made by the local authorities indicates that 
a fire and safety inspection would not be necessary, then the visit to 
the facility may be waived.
    (2) Be in compliance with existing standards of State safety codes 
and local, and/or State health and sanitation codes.
    (3) Be licensed under State or local authority.
    (4) Where applicable, be accredited by the State.
    (5) Comply with the requirements of the ``Confidentiality of Alcohol 
and Drug Abuse Patient Records'' (42 CFR part II) and the 
``Confidentiality of Certain Medical Records'' (38 U.S.C. 7332), which 
shall be part of the contract.
    (6) Demonstrate an existing capability to furnish the following:
    (i) A supervised alcohol and drug free environment, including active 
affiliation with Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) programs.
    (ii) Staff sufficient in numbers and position qualifications to 
carry out the policies, responsibilities, and programs of the facility.
    (iii) Board and room.
    (iv) Laundry facilities for residents to do their own laundry.
    (v) Structured activities.
    (vi) Appropriate group activities, including physical activities.
    (vii) Health and personal hygiene maintenance.
    (viii) Monitoring administration of medications.
    (ix) Supportive social service.
    (x) Individual counseling as appropriate.
    (xi) Opportunities for learning/development of skills and habits 
which will enable Department of Veterans Affairs sponsored residents to 
adjust to and maintain freedom from dependence on or involvement with 
alcohol or drug abuse or dependence during or subsequent to leaving the 
facility.
    (xii) Support for the individual desire for sobriety (alcohol/drug 
abuse-free life style).
    (xiii) Opportunities for learning, testing, and internalizing 
knowledge of illness/recovery process, and for upgrading skills and 
improving personal relationships.
    (7) Data normally maintained and included in a medical record as a 
function of compliance with State or community licensing standards will 
be accessible.
    (b) Representatives of the Department of Veterans Affairs will 
inspect the facility prior to award of a contract to assure that 
prescribed requirements can be met. Inspections may also be carried out 
at such other times as deemed necessary by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (c) All requirements in this rule, and Department of Veterans 
Affairs reports of inspection of residential facilities furnishing 
treatment and rehabilitation services to eligible veterans shall to the 
extent possible, be made available to all government agencies charged 
with the responsibility of licensing or otherwise regulating or 
inspecting such institutions.
    (d) An individual case record will be created for each client which 
shall be maintained in security and confidence as required by the 
``Confidentiality of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Patient Records'' (42 CFR 
part 2) and the ``Confidentiality of Certain Medical Records'' (38 
U.S.C. 7332), and will be made available on a need to know basis to 
appropriate Department of Veterans Affairs staff members involved with 
the treatment program of the veterans concerned.
    (e) Contractors under this section shall provide reports of budget 
and case load experience upon request from a Department of Veterans 
Affairs official.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1720A)

[47 FR 57707, Dec. 28, 1982. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996; 61 FR 63720, Dec. 2, 1996]



Sec. 17.82  Contracts for outpatient services for veterans with alcohol or drug dependence or abuse disabilities.

    (a) Contracts for treatment services authorized under Sec. 17.80 may 
be awarded in accordance with applicable Department of Veterans Affairs 
and Federal procurement procedures. Such contracts will be awarded only 
after

[[Page 590]]

the quality and effectiveness, including adequate protection for the 
safety of the participants of the contractor's program, has been 
determined and then only to contractors determined by the Under 
Secretary for Health or designee to be fully capable of meeting the 
following standards:
    (1) The following minimum fire safety requirements must be met:
    (i) The building must meet the requirements of the applicable 
business occupancy chapters (1-7, 26-27, and 31) and Appendix A of the 
NFPA 101, National Fire Protection Association's Life Safety Code (1994 
edition) which are incorporated by reference. Incorporation by reference 
of these materials was approved by the Director of the Federal Register, 
in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. These materials 
incorporated by reference are available for inspection at the Office of 
the Federal Register, Suite 700, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., 
Washington, DC, and the Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of 
Regulations Management (02D), Room 1154, 810 Vermont Avenue, NW., 
Washington, DC 20420. Copies may be obtained from the National Fire 
Protection Association, Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269. (For 
ordering information, call toll-free 1-800-344-3555.) Any equivalencies 
or variances to Department of Veterans Affairs requirements must be 
approved by the appropriate Veterans Health Administration Veterans 
Integrated Service Networks (VISN) Director.
    (ii) Where applicable, the facility must have a current occupancy 
permit issued by the local and state governments in the jurisdiction 
where the home is located.
    (iii) All Department of Veterans Affairs sponsored patients will be 
mentally and physically capable of leaving the building, unaided, in the 
event of an emergency.
    (iv) Fire exit drills must be held at least quarterly. A written 
plan for evacuation in the event of fire shall be developed and reviewed 
annually. The plan shall outline the duties, responsibilities and 
actions to be taken by the staff in the event of a fire emergency. This 
plan shall be implemented during fire exit drills.
    (v) Portable fire extinguishers shall be installed at the facility. 
Use NFPA 10, Portable Fire Extinguishers, as guidance in selection and 
location requirements of extinguishers.
    (vi) Requirements for fire protection equipment and systems shall be 
in accordance with NFPA 101. Where installed, maintenance and testing of 
these systems/equipment shall include the following:
    (A) The fire alarm system shall be test operated at least semi-
annually.
    (B) All smoke detectors shall be test operated, by activation of the 
smoke detector, at least sem-annually.
    (C) The monthly and annual inspections and the maintenance of the 
extinguishers shall be in accordance with NFPA 10.
    (D) All fire protection systems and equipment, such as the fire 
alarm system, smoke detectors, and portable extinguishers, shall be 
inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with the applicable NFPA 
fire codes and the results documented.
    (vii) An annual fire and safety inspection shall be conducted at the 
facility by qualified Department of Veterans Affairs personnel. If a 
review of past Department of Veterans Affairs inspections or inspections 
made by the local authorities indicates that a fire and safety 
inspection would not be necessary, then the visit to the facility may be 
waived.
    (2) Conform to existing standards of State safety codes and local 
and/or State health and sanitation codes.
    (3) Be licensed under State or local authority.
    (4) Where applicable, be accredited by the State.
    (5) Comply with the requirements of the ``Confidentiality of Alcohol 
and Drug Abuse Patient Records'' (42 CFR part 2) and the 
``Confidentiality of Certain Medical Records'' (38 U.S.C. 7332), which 
shall be part of the contract.
    (6) Demonstrate an existing capability to furnish the following:
    (i) A supervised, alcohol and drug free environment, including 
active affiliation with Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) programs.
    (ii) Staff sufficient in numbers and position qualifications to 
carry out the

[[Page 591]]

policies, responsibilities, and programs of the facility.
    (iii) Structured activities.
    (iv) Appropriate group activities.
    (v) Monitoring medications.
    (vi) Supportive social service.
    (vii) Individual counseling as appropriate.
    (viii) Opportunities for learning/development of skills and habits 
which will enable Department of Veterans Affairs sponsored residents to 
adjust to and maintain freedom from dependence on or involvement with 
alcohol or drug abuse or dependence during or subsequent to leaving the 
facility.
    (ix) Support for the individual desire for sobriety (alcohol/drug 
abuse-free life style).
    (x) Opportunities for learning, testing, and internalizing knowledge 
of illness/recovery process, and to upgrade skills and improve personal 
relationships.
    (7) Data normally maintained and included in a medical record as a 
function of compliance with State or community licensing standards will 
be accessible.
    (b) Representatives of the Department of Veterans Affairs will 
inspect the facility prior to award of a contract to assure that 
prescribed requirements can be met. Inspections may also be carried out 
at such other times as deemed necessary by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
    (c) All requirements in this rule and Department of Veterans Affairs 
reports of inspection of residential facilities furnishing treatment and 
rehabilitation services to eligible veterans shall, to the extent 
possible, be made available to all government agencies charged with the 
responsibility of licensing or otherwise regulating or inspecting such 
institutions.
    (d) An individual case record will be created for each client which 
shall be maintained in security and confidence as required by the 
``Confidentiality of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Patient Records'' (42 CFR 
part 2) and the ``Confidentiality of Certain Medical Records'' (38 
U.S.C. 7332), and will be made available on a need to know basis to 
appropriate Department of Veterans Affairs staff members involved with 
the treatment program of the veterans concerned.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1720A)

[47 FR 57708, Dec. 28, 1982. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996; 61 FR 63720, Dec. 2, 1996; 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 
1997]



Sec. 17.83  Limitations on payment for alcohol and drug dependence or abuse treatment and rehabilitation.

    The authority to enter into contracts shall be effective for any 
fiscal year only to such extent or in such amounts as are provided in 
appropriation acts, and payments shall not exceed these amounts.

(Authority: Pub. L. 96-22, 38 U.S.C. 1720A)

[47 FR 57708, Dec. 28, 1982. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]

      Medical Care for Survivors and Dependents of Certain Veterans



Sec. 17.84  Medical care for survivors and dependents of certain veterans.

    (a) Medical care may be provided for--
    (1) The spouse or child of a veteran who has a total disability, 
permanent in nature, resulting from a service-connected disability, and
    (2) The surviving spouse or child of a veteran who--
    (i) Died as a result of a service-connected disability, or
    (ii) At the time of death has a total disability, permanent in 
nature resulting from a service-connected disability and--
    (3) The surviving spouse or child of a person who died in the active 
military, naval or air service in the line of duty and not due to such 
person's own misconduct--

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1713(a)

who are not otherwise eligible for medical care as beneficiaries of the 
Armed Forces under the provisions of chapter 55 of title 10 U.S.C. 
(CHAMPUS) and--

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1713)

    (4) An eligible child who is pursuing a full-time course of 
instruction approved under title 38, U.S.C., chapter 36, and who incurs 
a disabling illness or injury while pursuing such course; between terms, 
semesters or quarters; or

[[Page 592]]

during a vacation or holiday period; which is not the result of his or 
her own willful misconduct and which results in the inability to 
continue or resume the chosen program of education shall remain eligible 
for medical care until:
    (i) The end of the six-month period beginning on the date the 
disability is removed; or
    (ii) The end of the two-year period beginning on the date of the 
onset of the disability; or
    (iii) The twenty-third birthday of the child,

whichever occurs first.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1713(c))

    (b) Medical care authorized by paragraph (a) of this section shall 
be provided in the same or similar manner and subject to the same or 
similar limitations as medical care furnished to certain dependents and 
survivors of active duty and retired members of the Armed Forces being 
furnished such care as beneficiaries of the Armed Forces. Furthermore, 
it shall be provided in accordance with the terms and conditions set 
forth in an agreement between the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the 
Secretary of Defense under which the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
include coverage for such medical care under the contract, or contracts, 
entered into to provide medical care to beneficiaries of the Armed 
Forces, and under which the Secretary of Defense shall fully reimburse 
the Secretary of Defense for all costs and expenditures made for the 
purpose of affording the medical care authorized in this section.
    (c) In limited situations, the Under Secretary for Health or 
designee may authorize care and treatment to the class of beneficiaries 
covered by this section in Department of Veterans Affairs medical 
facilities which are equipped to provide the care and treatment, and 
which are not otherwise being utilized for the care of veterans. Such 
medical care may be furnished on either an inpatient or outpatient basis 
and may be furnished in either Department of Veterans Affairs medical 
centers or Department of Veterans Affairs outpatient clinics.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1713(b))

[39 FR 1843, Jan. 15, 1974, as amended at 45 FR 6937, Jan. 31, 1980; 47 
FR 58248, Dec. 30, 1982; 48 FR 14378, Apr. 4, 1983. Redesignated and 
amended at 61 FR 21965, 21967, May 13, 1996]

 Vocational Training and Health-Care Eligibility Protection for Pension 
                               Recipients



Sec. 17.90  Medical care for veterans receiving vocational training under 38 U.S.C. chapter 15.

    Hospital care, nursing home care and medical services may be 
provided to any veteran who is participating in a vocational training 
program under 38 U.S.C. chapter 15.
    (a) For purposes of determining eligibility for this medical 
benefit, the term participating in a vocational training program under 
38 U.S.C. chapter 15 means the same as the term participating in a 
rehabilitation program under 38 U.S.C. chapter 31 as defined in 
Sec. 17.47(j). Eligibility for such medical care will continue only 
while the veteran is participating in the vocational training program.
    (b) The term hospital care and medical services means class V dental 
care, priority III medical services, nursing home care and non-VA 
hospital care and/or fee medical/dental care if VA is unable to provide 
the required medical care economically at VA or other government 
facilities because of geographic inaccessibility or because of the 
unavailability of the required services at VA facilities.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1524, 1525, 1516)

[51 FR 19330, May 29, 1986, as amended at 56 FR 3422, Jan. 30, 1991. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.91  Protection of health-care eligibility.

    Any veteran whose entitlement to VA pension is terminated by reason 
of income from work or training shall, subject to paragraphs (a) and (b) 
of this section, retain for 3 years after the termination, the 
eligibility for hospital care, nursing home care and medical services 
(not including dental) which the veteran otherwise would have had

[[Page 593]]

if the pension had not been terminated as a result of the veteran's 
receipt of earnings from activity performed for remuneration or gain by 
the veteran but only if the veteran's annual income from sources other 
than such earnings would, taken alone, not result in the termination of 
the veteran's pension.
    (a) A veteran who participates in a vocational training program 
under 38 U.S.C. chapter 15 is eligible for the one-time 3 year retention 
of hospital care, nursing home care and medical services benefits at any 
time that the veteran's pension is terminated by reason of income from 
the veteran's employment.
    (b) A veteran who does not participate in a vocational training 
program under 38 U.S.C. chapter 15 is eligible for the one-time 3 year 
retention of hospital care and medical services benefits only if the 
veteran's pension is terminated by reason of income from the veteran's 
employment during the period February 1, 1985 through January 31, 1989.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1524, 1525, 1516)

[51 FR 19330, May 29, 1986. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]

                          Outpatient Treatment



Sec. 17.92   Outpatient care for research purposes.

    Subject to the provisions of Sec. 17.101, any person who is a bona 
fide volunteer may be furnished outpatient treatment when the treatment 
to be rendered is part of an approved Department of Veterans Affairs 
research project and there are insufficient veteran-patients suitable 
for the project.

[35 FR 11470, July 17, 1970. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.93  Eligibility for outpatient services.

    (a) VA shall furnish on an ambulatory or outpatient basis medical 
services as are needed, to the following applicants under the conditions 
stated, except that applications for dental treatment must also meet the 
provisions of Sec. 17.161.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712)

    (1) For compensation and pension examinations. A compensation and 
pension examination shall be performed for any veteran who is directed 
to have such an examination by VA.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111 and 501)

    (2) For adjunct treatment. Medical services on an ambulatory or 
outpatient basis shall be provided to veteans for an adjunct nonservice-
connected condition associated with and held to be aggravating a 
disability from a disease or injury adjudicated as being service-
connected.
    (b) The term ``shall furnish'' in this section and 38 U.S.C. 1712 
(a)(1) and (a)(2) means that, if the veteran is in immediate need of 
outpatient medical services, VA shall furnish care at the VA facility 
where the veteran applies. If the needed medical services are not 
available there, VA shall arrange for care at the nearest VA medical 
facility or Department of Defense facility (with which VA has a sharing 
agreement) that can provide the needed care. If VA and Department of 
Defense facilities are not available, VA shall arrange for care on a fee 
basis, but only if the veteran is eligible to receive medical services 
in non-VA facilities under Sec. 17.52.

If the veteran is not in immediate need of outpatient medical services, 
VA shall schedule the veteran for care where the veteran applied, if the 
schedule there permits, or refer the veteran for scheduling to the 
nearest VA medical center or Department of Defense facility (with which 
VA has a sharing agreement).
    (c) VA may furnish on an ambulatory or outpatient basis medical 
services as needed to the following applicants, except that applications 
for dental treatment must also meet the provisions of Sec. 17.123.
    (1) For veterans participating in a rehabilitation program under 38 
U.S.C. chapter 31. Medical services on an ambulatory or outpatient basis 
may be provided as determined medically necessary for a veteran 
participating in a rehabilitation program under 38 U.S.C. chapter 31 as 
defined in Sec. 17.47(j).
    (2) [Reserved]

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1717)

[55 FR 20150, May 15, 1990, as amended at 58 FR 25565, Apr. 27, 1993. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 21967, May 13, 1996]

[[Page 594]]



Sec. 17.94   Outpatient medical services for military retirees and other beneficiaries.

    Outpatient medical services for military retirees and other 
beneficiaries for which charges shall be made as required by 
Sec. 17.101, may be authorized for persons properly referred by 
authorized officials of other Federal agencies for which the Secretary 
of Veterans Affairs may agree to render such service under the 
conditions stipulated by the Secretary and pensioners of nations allied 
with the United States in World War I and World War II when duly 
authorized.

[32 FR 13815, Oct. 4, 1967, as amended at 45 FR 6937, Jan. 31, 1980; 47 
FR 58249, Dec. 30, 1982. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 21967, 
May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.95  Outpatient medical services for Department of Veterans Affairs employees and others in emergencies.

    Outpatient medical services for which charges shall be made as 
required by Sec. 17.101 may be authorized for employees of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, their families, and the general public 
in emergencies, subject to conditions stipulated by the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1711(c)(1))

[47 FR 58249, Dec. 30, 1982. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.96   Prescriptions filled.

    Any prescription, which is not part of authorized Department of 
Veterans Affairs hospital or outpatient care, for drugs and medicines 
ordered by a private or non-Department of Veterans Affairs doctor of 
medicine or doctor of osteopathy duly licensed to practice in the 
jurisdiction where the prescription is written, shall be filled by a 
Department of Veterans Affairs pharmacy, provided:
    (a) The prescription is for:
    (1) A veteran who by reason of being permanently housebound or in 
need of regular aid and attendance is in receipt of increased 
compensation under 38 U.S.C. chapter 11, or increased pension under 
Sec. 3.1(u) (Section 306 Pension) or Sec. 3.1(w) (Improved Pension), of 
this title, as a veteran of the Mexican Border Period, World War I, 
World War II, the Korean Conflict, or the Vietnam Era (or, although 
eligible for such pension, is in receipt of compensation as the greater 
benefit), or
    (2) A veteran in need of regular aid and attendance who was formerly 
in receipt of increased pension as described in paragraph (a)(1) of this 
section whose pension has been discontinued solely by reason of excess 
income, but only so long as such veteran's annual income does not exceed 
the maximum annual income limitation by more than $1,000, and

(Authority: Pub. L. 95-588)

    (b) The drugs and medicines are prescribed as specific therapy in 
the treatment of any of the veteran's illnesses or injuries.

[32 FR 13816, Oct. 4, 1967, as amended at 36 FR 4782, Mar. 12, 1971; 45 
FR 6937, Jan. 31, 1980; 47 FR 58249, Dec. 30, 1982. Redesignated at 61 
FR 21965, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.97   Prescriptions in Alaska, and territories and possessions.

    In Alaska and territories and possessions, where there are no 
Department of Veterans Affairs pharmacies, the expenses of any 
prescriptions filled by a private pharmacist which otherwise could have 
been filled by a Department of Veterans Affairs pharmacy under 38 U.S.C. 
1712(h), may be reimbursed.

[32 FR 13816, Oct. 4, 1967. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.98  Mental health services.

    (a) Following the death of a veteran, bereavement counseling 
involving services defined in 38 U.S.C. 1701(6)(B), may be furnished to 
persons who were receiving mental health services in connection with 
treatment of the veteran under 38 U.S.C. 1710, 1712, 1712A, 1713, or 
1717, or 38 CFR 17.84 of this part, prior to the veteran's death, but 
may only be furnished in instances where the veteran's death had been 
unexpected or occurred while the veteran was participating in a VA 
hospice or similar program. Bereavement counseling may be provided only 
to assist individuals with the emotional and psychological stress 
accompanying the veteran's death, and only for a limited period of time, 
as determined by the Medical Center Director, but not to exceed 60 days. 
The

[[Page 595]]

Medical Center Director may approve a longer period of time when 
medically indicated.
    (b) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, an unexpected 
death is one which occurs when in the course of an illness the provider 
of care did not or could not have anticipated the timing of the death. 
Ordinarily, the provider of care can anticipate the patient's death and 
can inform the patient and family of the immediacy and certainty of 
death. If that has not taken place, a death can be described as 
unexpected.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1701(6)(B))

[53 FR 7186, Mar. 7, 1988. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.99  Priorities for medical services.

    Unless compelling medical reasons indicate otherwise, eligible 
veterans shall be furnished outpatient medical services on a priority 
basis in the following order:
    (a) To any veteran for a service-connected disability.
    (b) To any veteran with a service-connected disability, rated at 50 
percent or more.
    (c) To any veteran with a disability rated as service-connected, 
including any veteran being examined to determine the existence or 
rating of a service-connected disability.

(Authority: Pub. L. 96-22, sec. 101)

    (d) To any veteran who is a former prisoner of war or to any veteran 
eligible for treatment for conditions which may have resulted from 
exposure to dioxin or toxic substances or ionizing radiation.

(Authority: Pub. L. 97-37, sec. 5(c); Pub. L. 97-72, sec. 102(b))

    (e) To any veteran eligible under the provisions of Sec. 17.60(i).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712 (i))

    (f) To any veteran who is in receipt of pension under 38 U.S.C. 
1521.
    (g) To any other nonservice-connected veteran deemed unable to 
defray the expenses of necessary care as determined by Sec. 17.48(d)(1).
    (h) To any nonservice-connected veteran deemed unable to defray the 
expenses of necessary care as determined by Sec. 17.48(d)(2).
    (i) To any nonservice-connected veteran eligible for VA hospital 
care under Sec. 17.47(d) if the veteran agrees to pay the United States 
an amount as determined by Sec. 17.48(e).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712; sec. 19011, Pub. L. 99-272)

[47 FR 58249, Dec. 30, 1982, as amended at 51 FR 25068, July 10, 1986. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]

                          Breaking Appointments



Sec. 17.100  Refusal of treatment by unnecessarily breaking appointments.

    A patient under medical treatment who breaks an appointment without 
a reasonable excuse will be informed that breaking an additional 
appointment will be deemed to be a refusal to accept VA treatment. If 
such a patient fails to keep a second appointment, without at least 24 
hours notice, such action will be deemed as a refusal to accept VA 
treatment. Thereafter, no further treatment will be furnished until a 
new application is filed, and the veteran has agreed to cooperate by 
keeping appointments. Treatment will not be discontinued until the 
treating physician has reviewed the treatment files, concurred in the 
action and signed a statement to this effect in the record. 
Consideration will be given to the veteran's ability to make a rational 
decision concerning the need for medical care and/or examination. The 
veteran will be advised of the final decision. Nothing in this section 
will be construed to prevent treatment for an emergent condition that 
may arise during or subsequent to this action. Where an appointment is 
broken without notice and satisfactory reasons are advanced for breaking 
the appointment and circumstances were such that notice could not be 
given, the patient will not be deemed to have refused treatment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7304)

[51 FR 8672, Mar. 13, 1986. Redesignated at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 1996]

[[Page 596]]

                    Charges, Waivers, and Collections



Sec. 17.101   Charges for care or services.

    Charges at the indicated rates shall be made for Department of 
Veterans Affairs hospital care or medical services (including, but not 
limited to, dental services, supplies, medicines, orthopedic and 
prosthetic appliances, and domiciliary or nursing home care) as follows:
    (a) Furnished in error or on tentative eligibility. Charges at rates 
prescribed by the Under Secretary for Health shall be made for inpatient 
or outpatient care or services (including domiciliary care) authorized 
for any person on the basis of eligibility as a veteran or a tentative 
eligibility determination under Sec. 17.34 but he or she was 
subsequently found to have been ineligible for such care or services as 
a veteran because the military service or any other eligibility 
requirement was not met, or
    (b) Furnished in a medical emergency. Charges at rates prescribed by 
the Under Secretary for Health shall be made for any inpatient or 
outpatient care or services rendered any person in a medical emergency 
who was not eligible for such care or services as a veteran, if:
    (1) The care or services were rendered as a humanitarian service, 
under Sec. 17.43(c)(1) or Sec. 17.95 to a person neither claiming 
eligibility as a veteran nor for whom the establishment of eligibility 
as a veteran was expected, or
    (2) The person for whom care or services were rendered was a 
Department of Veterans Affairs employee or a member of a Department of 
Veterans Affairs employee's family; or
    (c) Furnished beneficiaries of the Department of Defense or other 
Federal agencies. Except as provided for in paragraph (f) of this 
section and the second sentence of this paragraph, charges at rates 
prescribed by the Office of Management and Budget shall be made for any 
inpatient or outpatient care or services authorized for a member of the 
Armed Forces on active duty or for any beneficiary or designee of any 
other Federal agency. Charges for services provided a member or former 
member of a uniformed service who is entitled to retired or retainer 
pay, or equivalent pay, will be at rates prescribed by the Secretary 
(E.O. 11609, dated July 22, 1971, 36 FR 13747), or
    (d) Furnished pensioners of allied nations. Charges at rates 
prescribed by the Under Secretary for Health shall be made for any 
inpatient or outpatient care or services rendered a pensioner of a 
nation allied with the United States in World War I and World War II; or
    (e) Furnished under sharing agreements. Charges at rates agreed upon 
in an agreement for sharing specialized medical resources shall be made 
for all medical care or services, either on an inpatient or outpatient 
basis, rendered to a person designated by the other party to the 
agreement as a patient to be benefited under the agreement; or
    (f) Furnished military retirees with chronic disability. Charges for 
subsistence at rates prescribed by the Under Secretary for Health shall 
be made for the period during which hospital care is rendered when such 
care is rendered to a member or former member of the Armed Forces 
required to pay the subsistence rate under Sec. 17.47 (b)(2) and (c)(2).
    (g) Furnished for research purposes. Charges will not be made for 
medical services, including transportation, furnished as part of an 
approved Department of Veterans Affairs research project, except that if 
the services are furnished to a person who is not eligible for the 
services as a veteran, the medical care appropriation shall be 
reimbursed from the research appropriation at the same rates used for 
billings under paragraph (b) of this section.
    (h) Furnished for nonservice-connected disabilities. (1) Charges at 
rates prescribed by the Secretary shall be made for inpatient or 
outpatient care and services rendered a veteran for nonservice-connected 
disabilities,
    (i) Incident to the veteran's employment and the disability is 
covered under a workers' compensation law or plan that provides 
reimbursement or indemnification for the cost of such care and services,
    (ii) As the result of a motor vehicle accident in a State which 
required automobile accident reparations insurance, or

[[Page 597]]

    (iii) As the result of a crime of personal violence that occurred in 
a State, or a political subdivision of a State, in which a person so 
injured is entitled to receive health care and services for that injury 
at the expense of the State or subdivision.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1729, sec. 19013, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (2) Charges at rates prescribed by the Secretary shall be made for 
inpatient or outpatient care and services rendered to a veteran who has 
no service-connected disabilities and who is entitled to care, or 
reimbursement for the expenses of care, under an insurance policy, or 
contract medical, or hospital service agreement, membership, or 
subscription contract, or similar agreement for the purpose of 
providing, paying for, or reimbursing expenses for health service.
    (i) No deductible and/or coinsurance charge prescribed by any such 
policy, contract, membership or agreement shall be made to or required 
from the otherwise eligible veteran as a condition to receiving care.
    (ii) VA medical, financial, and other records shall, to the extent 
reasonably necessary and permitted by law, be made available for 
inspection and review by the parties to any kind of agreement referred 
to in paragraph (h) (1) and (2) of this section with respect to which 
recovery or collection sought by VA for the purpose of verifying that 
services for which recovery or collection is sought were furnished and 
that the provision of such services meets criteria generally applicable 
under the health plan contract involved.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1729(h)(i); Pub. L. 99-272)

    (3) The method for computing the charges for medical care and 
services is based on the Cost Distribution Report, which sets forth the 
actual basic costs and per diem rates by type of inpatient care and 
outpatient visit. Factors for depreciation of buildings and equipment 
and Central Office overhead are added, based on accounting manual 
instructions. Additional factors are added for interest on capital 
investment and for standard fringe benefit costs covering government 
employee retirement and disability costs. The current year billing rates 
are projected on prior year actual rates by applying the budgeted 
percentage increase. In addition, based on the detail available in the 
Cost Distribution Report, VA intends to, on each bill break down the 
all-inclusive rate into its three principal components; namely, 
physician cost, ancillary services cost, and nursing, room and board 
cost. The rates generated by the foregoing methodology are the same 
rates prescribed by the Office of Management and Budget and published in 
the Federal Register for use under the Federal Medical Care Recovery 
Act, 42 U.S.C. sections 2651-2653.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1729; sec. 19013, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (4) The reasonable cost of care or services sought to be recovered 
or collected from a third party liable under a health plan contract may 
not exceed the amount that such third party demonstrates to the 
satisfaction of the Secretary it would pay for the care or services in 
accordance with the prevailing rates at which the third party makes 
payments for comparable care under health plan contracts to facilities 
(other than facilities of departments or agencies of the United States) 
in the same geographic area.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1729; sec. 19013, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (5) Any contract or agreement into which the Secretary enters with a 
person under 31 U.S.C. 3718 for collection services to recover 
indebtedness owed the United States under this section shall provide, 
with respect to such services, that such person is subject to 38 U.S.C. 
5701 and 7332.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1729; sec. 19013, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (6) Amounts collected or recovered on behalf of the United States 
under this section shall be deposited into the Treasury as miscellaneous 
receipts.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1729; sec. 19013, Pub. L. 99-272)

    (i) Furnished at national conventions. Charges specified in 
contractual agreements with Department of Veterans Affairs recognized 
service organizations shall be made for emergency

[[Page 598]]

medical services furnished at national conventions of such organizations 
to individuals not eligible for such services under other provisions of 
this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1711(c))

[32 FR 11382, Aug. 5, 1967, as amended at 34 FR 7807, May 16, 1969; 35 
FR 11470, July 17, 1970; 36 FR 18794, Sept. 22, 1971; 47 FR 50861, Nov. 
10, 1982; 47 FR 58249, Dec. 1982; 52 FR 3010, Jan. 30, 1987. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 21967, May 13, 1996; 62 FR 
17072, Apr. 9, 1997]



Sec. 17.102   Collection of claims.

    The collection of claims against persons in default of payment of 
charges made under any provision of Sec. 17.101 shall be aggressive, on 
a timely basis with effective follow-up, and the provisions referable to 
claims collections in Sec. 1.900 series of this chapter are for 
application.

[32 FR 11382, Aug. 5, 1967. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.103   Referrals of compromise settlement offers.

    Any offer to compromise or settle any charges or claim for $20,000 
or less asserted by the Department of Veterans Affairs in connection 
with the medical program shall be referred as follows:
    (a) To Chiefs of Fiscal activities. If the debt represents charges 
made under Sec. 17.101(a), the compromise offer shall be referred to the 
Chief of the Fiscal activity of the facility for application of the 
collection standards in Sec. 1.900 et seq. of this chapter, provided:
    (1) The debt does not exceed $1,000, and
    (2) There has been a previous denial of waiver of the debt by a 
field station Committee on Waivers and Compromises.
    (b) To Regional Counsel. If the debt in any amount represents 
charges for medical services for which there is or may be a claim 
against a third party tort-feasor or under workers' compensation laws or 
Pub. L. 87-693; 76 Stat. 593 (see Sec. 1.903 of this chapter) or 
involves a claim contemplated by Sec. 1.902 of this chapter over which 
the Department of Veterans Affairs lacks jurisdiction, the compromise 
offer (or request for waiver or proposal to terminate or suspend 
collection action) shall be promptly referred to the field station 
Regional Counsel having jurisdiction in the area in which the claim 
arose, or
    (c) To Committee on Waivers and Compromises. If one of the following 
situations contemplated in paragraph (c)(1) through (3) of this section 
applies
    (1) If the debt represents charges made under Sec. 17.101(a), but is 
not of a type contemplated in paragraph (a) of this section, or
    (2) If the debt represents charges for medical services made under 
Sec. 17.101(b), or
    (3) A claim arising in connection with any transaction of the 
Veterans Health Administration for which the instructions in paragraph 
(a) or (b) of this section or in Sec. 17.105(c) are not applicable, 
then, the compromise offer should be referred for disposition under 
Sec. 1.900 et seq. of this chapter to the field station Committee on 
Waivers and Compromises which shall take final action.

[39 FR 26403, July 19, 1974, as amended at 47 FR 58250, Dec. 30, 1982. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21967, May 13, 1996; 62 FR 
17072, Apr. 9, 1997]



Sec. 17.104   Terminations and suspensions.

    Any proposal to suspend or terminate collection action on any 
charges or claim for $20,000 or less asserted by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs in connection with the medical program shall be 
referred as follows:
    (a) Of charges for medical services. If the debt represents charges 
made under Sec. 17.101 (a) or (b) questions concerning suspension or 
termination of collection action shall be referred to the Chief of the 
Fiscal activity of the station for application of the collection 
standards in Sec. 1.900 et seq. of this chapter, or
    (b) Of other debts. If the debt is of a type other than those 
contemplated in paragraph (a) of this section, questions concerning 
suspension or termination of collection action shall be referred in 
accordance with the same referral procedures for compromise offers 
(except the Fiscal activity shall make final determinations in 
terminations or suspensions involving claims of $150 or

[[Page 599]]

less pursuant to the provisions of Sec. 1.900 et seq. of this chapter.)

[34 FR 7807, May 16, 1969, as amended at 39 FR 26403, July 19, 1974. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.105   Waivers.

    Applications or requests for waiver of debts or claims asserted by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs in connection with the medical 
program generally will be denied by the facility Fiscal activity on the 
basis there is no legal authority to waive debts, unless the question of 
waiver should be referred as follows:
    (a) Of charges for medical services. If the debt represents charges 
made under Sec. 17.101(a), the application or request for waiver should 
be referred for disposition under Sec. 1.900 et seq. of this chapter to 
the field facility Committee on Waivers and Compromises which shall take 
final action, or
    (b) Of claims against third persons and other claims. If the debt is 
of a type contemplated in Sec. 17.103(b), the waiver question should be 
referred in accordance with the same referral procedures for compromise 
offers in such categories of claims, or
    (c) Other debts. If the debt represents any claim or charges other 
than those contemplated in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, and 
is a debt for which waiver has been specifically provided for by law or 
under the terms of a contract, initial action shall be taken at the 
station level for referral of the request for waiver through channels 
for action by the appropriate designated official. If, however, the 
question of waiver may also involve a concurrent opportunity to 
negotiate a compromise settlement, the application shall be referred to 
the Committee on Waivers and Compromises.

[39 FR 26403, July 19, 1974. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21967, May 13, 1996]

Disciplinary Control of Beneficiaries Receiving Hospital, Domiciliary or 
                            Nursing Home Care



Sec. 17.106   Authority for disciplinary action.

    The good conduct of beneficiaries receiving hospitalization for 
observation and examination or for treatment, or receiving domiciliary 
or nursing home care in facilities under direct and exclusive 
jurisdiction of the Department of Veterans Affairs, will be maintained 
by corrective and disciplinary procedure formulated by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs. Such corrective and disciplinary measures, to be 
selectively applied in keeping with the comparative gravity of the 
particular offense, will consist, in respect to hospital patients, of 
such penalties as the withholding for a determined period of pass 
privileges, exclusion from entertainments, or disciplinary discharge; 
and, in respect to domiciled members, such penalties as confinement to 
sections or grounds, deprivation of privileges, enforced furlough, or 
disciplinary discharge. Also, for any violation of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs rules set forth in Sec. 1.218, or other Federal laws on 
Department of Veterans Affairs property, a beneficiary is subject to the 
penalty prescribed for the offense.

[38 FR 24366, Sept. 7, 1973. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

                               Ceremonies

Sec. 17.110  [Reserved]



Sec. 17.111   Services or ceremonies on Department of Veterans Affairs hospital or center reservations.

    (a) Services or ceremonies on Department of Veterans Affairs 
hospital or center reservations are subject to the following 
limitations:
    (1) All activities must be conducted with proper decorum, and not 
interfere with the care and treatment of patients. Organizations must 
provide assurance that their members will obey all rules in effect at 
the hospital or center involved, and act in a dignified and proper 
manner;
    (2) Partisan activities are inappropriate and all activities must be 
nonpartisan in nature. An activity will be considered partisan and 
therefore inappropriate if it includes commentary in support of, or in 
opposition to, or attempts to influence, any current policy of the 
Government of the United States or any State of the United States. If

[[Page 600]]

the activity is closely related to partisan activities being conducted 
outside the hospital or center reservations, it will be considered 
partisan and therefore inappropriate.
    (b) Requests for permission to hold services or ceremonies will be 
addressed to the Secretary, or the Director of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs hospital or center involved. Such applications will 
describe the proposed activity in sufficient detail to enable a 
determination as to whether it meets the standards set forth in 
paragraph (a) of this section. If permission is granted, the Director of 
the hospital or center involved will assign an appropriate time, and 
render assistance where appropriate. No organization will be given 
exclusive permission to use the hospital or center reservation on any 
particular occasion. Where several requests are received for separate 
activities, the Director will schedule each so as to avoid overlapping 
or interference, or require appropriate modifications in the scope or 
timing of the activity.

[35 FR 2389, Feb. 3, 1970. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

   Reimbursement for Loss By Natural Disaster of Personal Effects of 
                  Hospitalized or Nursing Home Patients



Sec. 17.112   Conditions of custody.

    When the personal effects of a patient who has been or is 
hospitalized or receiving nursing home care in a Department of Veterans 
Affairs hospital or center were or are duly delivered to a designated 
location for custody and loss of such personal effects has occurred or 
occurs by fire, earthquake, or other natural disaster, either during 
such storage or during laundering, reimbursement will be made as 
provided in Secs. 17.113 and 17.114.

[39 FR 1843, Jan. 15, 1974. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.113   Submittal of claim for reimbursement.

    The claim for reimbursement for personal effects damaged or 
destroyed will be submitted by the patient to the Director. The patient 
will separately list and evaluate each article with a notation as to its 
condition at the time of the fire, earthquake, or other natural disaster 
i.e. whether new, worn, etc. The date of the fire, earthquake, or other 
natural disaster will be stated. It will be certified by a responsible 
official that each article listed was stored in a designated location at 
the time of loss by fire, earthquake, or other natural disaster or was 
in process of laundering. The patient will further state whether the 
loss of each article was complete or partial, permitting of some further 
use of the article. The responsible official will certify that the 
amount of reimbursement claimed on each article of personal effects is 
not in excess of the fair value thereof at time of loss. The 
certification will be prepared in triplicate, signed by the responsible 
officer who made it, and countersigned by the Director of the medical 
center. After the above papers have been secured, voucher will be 
prepared, signed, and certified, and forwarded to the Fiscal Officer for 
approval, payment to be made in accordance with fiscal procedure. The 
original list of property and certificate are to be attached to voucher.

[39 FR 1843, Jan. 15, 1974, as amended at 49 FR 5616, Feb. 14, 1984. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.114   Claims in cases of incompetent patients.

    Where the patient is insane and incompetent, the patient will not be 
required to make claim for reimbursement for personal effects lost by 
fire, earthquake, or other natural disaster as required under the 
provisions of Sec. 17.113. The responsible official will make claim for 
the patient, adding the certification in all details as provided for in 
Sec. 17.113. After countersignature of this certification by the 
Director, payment will be made as provided in Sec. 17.113, and the 
amount thereby disbursed will be turned over to the Director for 
custody.

[39 FR 1843, Jan. 15, 1974, as amended at 49 FR 5616, Feb. 14, 1984. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21967, May 13, 1996]

[[Page 601]]

   Reimbursement to Employees for the Cost of Repairing or Replacing 
  Certain Personal Property Damaged or Destroyed by Patients or Members



Sec. 17.115  Adjudication of claims.

     Claims comprehended. Claims for reimbursing Department of Veterans 
Affairs employees for cost of repairing or replacing their personal 
property damaged or destroyed by patients or members while such 
employees are engaged in the performance of their official duties will 
be adjudicated by the Director of the medical center concerned. Such 
claims will be considered under the following conditions, both of which 
must have existed and, if either one is lacking, reimbursement or 
payment for the cost or repair of the damaged article will not be 
authorized:
    (a) The claim must be for an item of personal property normally used 
by the employee in his or her day to day employment, e.g., eyeglasses, 
hearing aids, clothing, etc., and,
    (b) Such personal property was damaged or destroyed by a patient or 
domiciliary member while the employee was engaged in the performance of 
official duties.

Reimbursement or payment as provided in this paragraph will be made in a 
fair and reasonable amount, taking into consideration the condition and 
reasonable value of the article at the time it was damaged or destroyed.

[28 FR 5083, May 22, 1963, as amended at 39 FR 1843, Jan. 15, 1974; 49 
FR 5616, Feb. 14, 1984. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, May 13, 
1996]

   Payment and Reimbursement of the Expenses of Medical Services Not 
                          Previously Authorized



Sec. 17.120   Payment or reimbursement of the expenses of hospital care and other medical services not previously authorized.

    To the extent allowable, payment or reimbursement of the expenses of 
care, not previously authorized, in a private or public (or Federal) 
hospital not operated by the Department of Veterans Affairs, or of any 
medical services not previously authorized including transportation 
(except prosthetic appliances, similar devices, and repairs) may be paid 
on the basis of a claim timely filed, under the following circumstances:
    (a) For veterans with service connected disabilities. Care or 
services not previously authorized were rendered to a veteran in need of 
such care or services:
    (1) For an adjudicated service-connected disability;
    (2) For nonservice-connected disabilities associated with and held 
to be aggravating an adjudicated service-connected disability;
    (3) For  any disability of a veteran who has a total disability 
permanent in nature resulting from a service-connected disability (does 
not apply outside of the States, Territories, and possessions of the 
United State, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto 
Rico);
    (4) For any illness, injury or dental condition in the case of a 
veteran who is participating in a rehabilitation program under 38 U.S.C. 
ch. 31 and who is medically determined to be in need of hospital care or 
medical services for any of the reasons enumerated in Sec. 17.48(j); and

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1724, 1728)

    (b) In a medical emergency. Care and services not previously 
authorized were rendered in a medical emergency of such nature that 
delay would have been hazardous to life or health, and
    (c) When Federal facilities are unavailable. VA or other Federal 
facilities were not feasibly available, and an attempt to use them 
beforehand or obtain prior VA authorization for the services required 
would not have been reasonable, sound, wise, or practicable, or 
treatment had been or would have been refused.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1724, 1728, 7304)

[39 FR 1844, Jan. 15, 1974, as amended at 49 FR 5616, Feb. 14, 1984; 51 
FR 8672, Mar. 13, 1986; 56 FR 3422, Jan. 30, 1991. Redesignated at 61 FR 
21966, May 13, 1996]

[[Page 602]]



Sec. 17.121  Limitations on payment or reimbursement of the costs of emergency hospital care and medical services not previously authorized.

    Claims for payment or reimbursement of the costs of emergency 
hospital care or medical services not previously authorized will not be 
approved for any period beyond the date on which the medical emergency 
ended. For the purpose of payment or reimbursement of the expense of 
emergency hospital care or medical services not previously authorized, 
an emergency shall be deemed to have ended at that point when a VA 
physician has determined that, based on sound medical judgment, a 
veteran:
    (a) Who received emergency hospital care could have been transferred 
from the non-VA facility to a VA medical center for continuation of 
treatment for the disability, or
    (b) Who received emergency medical services, could have reported to 
a VA medical center for continuation of treatment for the disability.

From that point on, no additional care in a non-VA facility will be 
approved for payment by VA.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501(c)(1))

[49 FR 15548, Apr. 19, 1984. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.122   Payment or reimbursement of the expenses of repairs to prosthetic appliances and similar devices furnished without prior authorization.

    The expenses of repairs to prosthetic appliances, or similar 
appliances, therapeutic or rehabilitative aids or devices, furnished 
without prior authorization, but incurred in the care of an adjudicated 
service-connected disability (or, in the case of a veteran who is 
participating in a rehabilitation program under 38 U.S.C. ch. 31 and who 
is determined to be in need of the repairs for any of the reasons 
enumerated in Sec. 17.47(g)) may be paid or reimbursed on the basis of a 
timely filed claim, if

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1728)

    (a) Obtaining the repairs locally was necessary, expedient, and not 
a matter of preference to using authorized sources, and
    (b) The costs were reasonable, except that where it is determined 
the costs were excessive or unreasonable, the claim may be allowed to 
the extent the costs were deemed reasonable and disallowed as to the 
remainder. In no circumstances will any claim for repairs be allowed to 
the extent the costs exceed $125.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1728, 7304)

[33 FR 19011, Dec. 20, 1968, as amended at 49 FR 5616, Feb. 14, 1984; 51 
FR 8672, Mar. 13, 1986. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21967, 
May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.123   Claimants.

    A claim for payment or reimbursement of services not previously 
authorized may be filed by the veteran who received the services (or 
his/her guardian) or by the hospital, clinic, or community resource 
which provided the services, or by a person other than the veteran who 
paid for the services.

[39 FR 1844, Jan. 15, 1974, as amended at 45 FR 53807, Aug. 13, 1980. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.124   Preparation of claims.

    Claims for costs of services not previously authorized shall be on 
such forms as shall be prescribed and shall include the following:
    (a) The claimant shall specify the amount claimed and furnish bills, 
vouchers, invoices, or receipts or other documentary evidence 
establishing that such amount was paid or is owed, and
    (b) The claimant shall provide an explanation of the circumstances 
necessitating the use of community medical care, services, or supplies 
instead of Department of Veterans Affairs care, services, or supplies, 
and
    (c) The claimant shall furnish such other evidence or statements as 
are deemed necessary and requested for adjudication of the claim.

[33 FR 19011, Dec. 20, 1968, as amended at 39 FR 1844, Jan. 15, 1974. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.125   Where to file claims.

    Claims for payment or reimbursement of the expenses of services not 
previously authorized should be filed as follows:

[[Page 603]]

    (a) For services rendered in the U.S. Claims for the expenses of 
care or services rendered in the United States, including the 
Territories or possessions of the United States, should be filed with 
the Chief, Outpatient Service, or Clinic Director of the VA facility 
designated as a clinic or jurisdiction which serves the region in which 
the care or services were rendered, and

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7304)

    (b) For services rendered in the Philippines. Claims for the 
expenses of care or services rendered in the Republic of the Philippines 
should be filed with the Department of Veterans Affairs Outpatient 
Clinic (358/00), 2201 Roxas Blvd., Pasay City, 1300, Republic of the 
Philippines, and
    (c) For services rendered in Canada. Claims for the expenses of care 
or services rendered in Canada should be filed with the Chief, Medical 
Administration Service (136), Department of Veterans Affairs Medical 
Center, White River Junction, VT 05009, and
    (d) For services rendered in other foreign countries. Claims for the 
expenses of care or services rendered in other foreign countries must be 
mailed to the Health Administration Center, P.O. Box 65023, Denver, CO 
80206-3023.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7304)

    (e) For services rendered in Puerto Rico. Claims for the expenses of 
care or services rendered in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico should be 
filed with the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical and Regional 
Office Center, San Juan, PR.

[33 FR 19011, Dec. 20, 1968, as amended at 39 FR 1844, Jan. 15, 1974; 45 
FR 53807, Aug. 13, 1980; 51 FR 8673, Mar. 13, 1986. Redesignated and 
amended at 61 FR 21966, 21967, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.126   Timely filing.

    Claims for payment or reimbursement of the expenses of medical care 
or services not previously authorized must be filed within the following 
time limits:
    (a) A claim must be filed within 2 years after the date the care or 
services were rendered (and in the case of continuous care, payment will 
not be made for any part of the care rendered more than 2 years prior to 
filing claim), or
    (b) In the case of case or services rendered prior to a VA 
adjudication allowing service-connection:
    (1) The claim must be filed within 2 years of the date the veteran 
was notified by VA of the allowance of the award of service-connection.
    (2) VA payment may be made for care related to the service-connected 
disability received only within a 2-year period prior to the date the 
veteran filed the original or reopened claim which resulted in the award 
of service-connection but never prior to the effective date of the award 
of service-connection within that 2-year period.
    (3) VA payment will never be made for any care received beyond this 
2-year period whether service connected or not.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7304)

[33 FR 19012, Dec. 20, 1968, as amended at 39 FR 1844, Jan. 15, 1974; 45 
FR 53807, Aug. 13, 1980; 51 FR 8673, Mar. 13, 1986. Redesignated at 61 
FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.127   Date of filing claims.

    The date of filing any claim for payment or reimbursement of the 
expenses of medical care and services not previously authorized shall be 
the postmark date of a formal claim, or the date of any preceding 
telephone call, telegram, or other communication constituting an 
informal claim.

[39 FR 1844, Jan. 15, 1974. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.128  Allowable rates and fees.

    When it has been determined that a veteran has received public or 
private hospital care, the expenses of which may be paid under 
Sec. 17.120 of this part, the payment of such expenses shall, except as 
otherwise provided in this section, be based on a prospective payment 
system similar to that used in the Medicare program for paying for 
similar inpatient hospital services in the community. Payment shall be 
made by using the HCFA PRICER for each diagnosis-related group (DRG) 
applicable to the episode of care.
    (a) Payment shall be made of the full prospective payment amount per 
discharge, as determined according to the

[[Page 604]]

methodology in subparts D and G of 42 CFR part 412, as appropriate.
    (b)(1) In the case of a veteran who was transferred to another 
facility before completion of care, VA shall pay the transferring 
hospital an amount calculated by the HCFA PRICER for each patient day of 
care, not to exceed the full DRG rate as provided in paragraph (a) of 
this section. The hospital that ultimately discharges the patient will 
receive the full DRG payment.
    (2) In the case of a veteran who has transferred from a hospital 
and/or distinct part unit excluded by Medicare from the DRG-based 
prospective payment system and hospitals that do not participate in 
Medicare, the transferring hospital will receive a payment for each 
patient day of care not to exceed that provided in paragraph (i) of this 
section.
    (c) VA shall pay the providing facility the full DRG-based rate 
without regard to any copayments or deductible required by any Federal 
law that is not applicable to VA.
    (d) If the cost of length of a veteran's care exceeds an applicable 
threshold amount, as determined by the HCFA PRICER program, VA shall 
pay, in addition to the amount payable under paragraph (a) of this 
section, an outlier payment calculated by the HCFA PRICER program, in 
accordance with subpart F of 42 CFR part 412.
    (e) In addition to the amount payable under paragraph (a) of this 
section, VA shall pay, for each discharge, an amount to cover the non-
Federal hospital's capital-related costs, kidney, heart and liver 
acquisition costs incurred by hospitals with approved transplantation 
centers, direct costs of medical education, and the costs of qualified 
nonphysician anesthetists in small rural hospitals. These amounts will 
be determined by the Under Secretary for Health on an annual basis and 
published in the ``Notices'' section of the Federal Register.
    (f) Payment shall be made only for those services authorized by VA.
    (g) Payment by VA shall constitute payment in full and the provider 
or agent for the provider may not impose any additional charge on a 
veteran or his or her health care insurer for any inpatient services for 
which payment is made by VA.
    (h) Medical services not included in inpatient operating costs which 
the DRG covers (42 CFR part 412) shall be paid or reimbursed only to the 
extent they are reasonable and not in excess of rates or fees the 
hospital or provider of services charges the general public for similar 
services in the community.
    (i) Hospital or distinct part hospital units excluded from the 
prospective payment system by Medicare and hospitals that do not 
participate in Medicare will be paid at the national cost to charge 
ratio times the billed charges that are reasonable, usual, customary, 
and not in excess of the rates or fees the hospital charges the general 
public for similar services in the community.
    (j) A hospital participating in an alternative payment system that 
has been granted a Federal waiver from the prospective payment system 
under the provisions of 42 U.S.C. section 1395f(b)(3) or 42 U.S.C. 
section 1395ww(c) for the purposes of Medicare payment shall not be 
subject to the payment methodology set forth in this section so long as 
such Federal waiver remains in effect. VA pays such a hospital in 
accordance with paragraph (i) of this section.
    (k) Payments for episodes of hospital care furnished in Alaska that 
begin during the period starting on the effective date of this section 
through the 364th day thereafter will be in the amount determined by the 
HCFA PRICER plus 50 percent of the difference between the amount billed 
by the hospital and the amount determined by the PRICER. In order to 
cover this special dispensation period, claims for services provided on 
the enactment date of this regulation, and extending during this period, 
will be accepted for payment by VA until December 31 of the year 
following the year in which these regulations were enacted.

(Authority: Section 233, Pub. L. 99-576)

[55 FR 42853, Oct. 24, 1990. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21968, May 13, 1996; 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]

[[Page 605]]



Sec. 17.129   Retroactive payments prohibited.

    When a claim for payment or reimbursement of expenses of services 
not previously authorized has not been timely filed in accordance with 
the provisions of Sec. 17.126, the expenses of any such care or services 
rendered prior to the date of filing the claim shall not be paid or 
reimbursed. In no event will a bill or claim be paid or allowed for any 
care or services rendered prior to the effective date of any law, or 
amendment to the law, under which eligibility for the medical services 
at Department of Veterans Affairs expense has been established.

[39 FR 1844, Jan. 15, 1974. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.130   Payment for treatment dependent upon preference prohibited.

    No reimbursement or payment of services not previously authorized 
will be made when such treatment was procured through private sources in 
preference to available Government facilities.

[39 FR 1844, Jan. 15, 1974. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.131   Payment of abandoned claims prohibited.

    Any informal claim for the payment or reimbursement of medical 
expenses which is not followed by a formal claim, or any formal claim 
which is not followed by necessary supporting evidence, within 1 year 
from the date of the request for a formal claim or supporting evidence 
shall be deemed abandoned, and payment or reimbursement shall not be 
authorized on the basis of such abandoned claim or any future claim for 
the same expenses. For the purpose of this section, time limitations 
shall be computed from the date following the date of request for a 
formal claim or supporting evidence.

[33 FR 19012, Dec. 20, 1968. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.132   Appeals.

    When any claim for payment or reimbursement of expenses of medical 
care or services rendered in non-Department of Veterans Affairs 
facilities or from non-Department of Veterans Affairs resources has been 
disallowed, the claimant shall be notified of the reasons for the 
disallowance and of the right to initiate an appeal to the Board of 
Veterans Appeals by filing a Notice of Disagreement, and shall be 
furnished such other notices or statements as are required by part 19 of 
this chapter, governing appeals.

[33 FR 19012, Dec. 20, 1968. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

                        Delegations of Authority



Sec. 17.140   Authority to adjudicate reimbursement claims.

    The Department of Veterans Affairs medical installation having 
responsibility for the fee basis program in the region or territory 
(including the Republic of the Philippines) served by such medical 
installation shall adjudicate all claims for the payment or 
reimbursement of the expenses of services not previously authorized 
rendered in the region or territory.

[39 FR 1844, Jan. 15, 1974. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.141   Authority to adjudicate foreign reimbursement claims.

    The Health Administration Center in Denver, CO, shall adjudicate 
claims for the payment or reimbursement of the expenses of services not 
previously authorized rendered in any foreign country except Canada 
which will be referred to the VA Medical Center in White River Junction, 
VT, and the Republic of the Philippines which will be referred to the VA 
Outpatient Clinic in Pasay City.

[39 FR 1844, Jan. 15, 1974, as amended at 45 FR 6938, Jan. 31, 1980. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.142  Authority to approve sharing agreements, contracts for scarce medical specialist services and contracts for other medical services.

    The Under Secretary for Health is delegated authority to enter into
    (a) Sharing agreements authorized under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 
8153 and Sec. 17.210 and which may be negotiated pursuant to the 
provisions of 41 CFR 8-3.204(c);

[[Page 606]]

    (b) Contracts with schools and colleges of medicine, osteopathy, 
dentistry, podiatry, optometry, and nursing, clinics, and any other 
group or individual capable of furnishing such services to provide 
scarce medical specialist services at Department of Veterans Affairs 
health care facilities (including, but not limited to, services of 
physicians, dentists, podiatrists, optometrists, nurses, physicians' 
assistants, expanded function dental auxiliaries, technicians, and other 
medical support personnel); and
    (c) When a sharing agreement or contract for scarce medical 
specialist services is not warranted, contracts authorized under the 
provisions of 38 U.S.C. 513 for medical and ancillary services. The 
authority under this section generally will be exercised by approval of 
proposed contracts or agreements negotiated at the health care facility 
level. Such approval, however, will not be necessary in the case of any 
purchase order or individual authorization for which authority has been 
delegated in Sec. 17.99. All such contracts and agreements will be 
negotiated pursuant to 41 CFR chapters 1 and 8.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 512, 513, 7409, 8153)

[45 FR 6938, Jan. 31, 1980. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996, 
as amended at 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]

              Transportation of Claimants and Beneficiaries



Sec. 17.143  Transportation of claimants and beneficiaries.

    (a) If travel will be provided, it shall be paid in accordance with 
38 U.S.C. 111 and this section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111)

    (b) Transportation at Government expense shall be authorized for the 
following categories of VA beneficiaries, subject to the deductible 
established in Sec. 17.101, ``Limitations'':
    (1) A veteran or other person traveling in connection with treatment 
for a service-connected disability (irrespective of percent of 
disability).
    (2) A veteran with a service-connected disability rated at 30 
percent or more, for treatment of any condition.
    (3) A veteran receiving VA pension benefits.
    (4) A veteran whose annual income, as determined under 38 U.S.C. 
1503, does not exceed the maximum annual rate of pension which would be 
payable if the veteran were eligible for pension, or who is unable to 
defray the expenses of travel.
    (c) Transportation at Government expense shall be authorized for the 
following VA beneficiaries without their being subject to the deductible 
established in Sec. 17.101, ``Limitations'':
    (1) A veteran traveling in connection with a scheduled compensation 
or pension examination.
    (2) A veteran or other person traveling by a specialized mode of 
transportation such as an ambulance, ambulette, air ambulance, 
wheelchair van, or other vehicle specially designed to transport 
disabled individuals provided:
    (i) A physician determines that the special mode of travel is 
medically required;
    (ii) The person is unable to defray the expenses of the travel; and
    (iii) The travel is authorized in advance or was undertaken in 
connection with a medical emergency such that delay to obtain 
authorization would be hazardous to the person's life or health.
    (d) For the purposes of this section, the term ``other person'' 
refers to:
    (1) An attendant when it has been determined in advance that the 
beneficiary's physical or mental condition requires the presence of an 
attendant.
    (2) A dependent or survivor receiving care in a VA facility under 38 
U.S.C. 1713.
    (3) Members of the veteran's immediate family, the veteran's legal 
guardian, or the individual in whose household the veteran certifies an 
intention to live, when the veteran is receiving services under 38 
U.S.C. 1701(6)(B).
    (e) A veteran or other person shall be considered unable to defray 
the expenses of travel if:
    (1) Annual income for the year immediately preceding the application 
for benefits does not exceed the maximum annual rate of pension which 
would be payable if the person were eligible for pension; or
    (2) The person is able to demonstrate that due to circumstances such 
as loss

[[Page 607]]

of employment, or incurrence of a disability, income in the year of 
application will not exceed the maximum annual rate of pension which 
would be payable if the person were eligible for pension; or
    (3) The person has a service-connected disability rated at least 30 
percent; or
    (4) The person is traveling in connection with treatment of a 
service-connected disability.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111)

    (f) Admission. (1) Admission of applicants under 38 U.S.C. 1710, 38 
CFR 17.46 and 17.84.
    (2) Hospital admission for observation and examination.
    (g) Readmissions. Hospital readmissions, when medically determined 
necessary to observe progress, modify treatment or diet, etc.
    (h) Preparatory and posthospital care. When necessary to the 
provision of medical services furnished veterans under 38 U.S.C. 
1712(a)(5), and 1717.
    (i) Authorized absence. Transportation will not be furnished 
beneficiaries who are on authorized absence, to depart from or return to 
Department of Veterans Affairs health care facilities, except that if a 
patient in such status develops an emergent condition and the patient 
(or guardian, if there be one) is without funds to return such patient 
to a Department of Veterans Affairs health care facility, travel may be 
approved by the Director of the Department of Veterans Affairs facility 
to which the patient is to be returned.
    (j) Discharge. (1) Subject to the limitations of this section, upon 
regular discharge from hospitalization for treatment, observation and 
examination, or from nursing home care, return transportation to the 
point from which the beneficiary had proceeded; or to another point if 
no additional expense be thereby caused the Government.
    (2) A patient in a terminal condition may be discharged to his or 
her home or transferred to a hospital suitable and nearer that home, 
regardless of whether travel so required exceeds that covered in 
proceeding to the hospital of original admission.
    (3) Transportation may be furnished to a point other than that from 
which a patient had proceeded to a hospital upon a showing of bona fide 
change of address of the patient's residence during the period of 
hospital care.
    (4) No return transportation will be supplied a patient who receives 
an irregular discharge from hospital or nursing home care, unless the 
patient executes an affidavit of inability to defray the expense of 
return transportation.
    (k) Outpatient services. (1) Outpatient physical examination, 
subject to limitations described in 38 U.S.C. 111(c) and 38 CFR 17.144, 
``Limitations''.
    (2) Outpatient treatment for service-connected conditions, including 
adjunct treatment thereof; for veterans under Sec. 17.93 (a)(2) and 
(d)(3); and for nonservice-connected disabilities of veterans who are 
participating in a rehabilitation program under 38 U.S.C. chapter 31 and 
who are medically determined to be in need of medical services for any 
of the reasons enumerated in 17.47(j), subject to limitations described 
in Sec. 17.144, ``Limitations''.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111(b))

    (l) Accessories of transportation. The accessories of 
transportation, meals and lodging en route, and accompaniment by an 
attendant or attendants, may be authorized when determined necessary for 
the travel.
    (m) Furnishing transportation and other expenses incident thereto. 
In furnishing transportation and other expenses incident thereto, as 
defined, VA may (1) issue requests for transportation, meals, and 
lodging; or (2) reimburse the claimant, beneficiary or representative, 
for payment made for such purpose, upon due certification of vouchers 
submitted therefor.
The provisions of 38 U.S.C. 111 and 38 CFR 17.143, 17.144 and 17.145 
will be complied with in all instances when transportation costs are 
claimed.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111)

    (n) Transportation of other than Department of Veterans Affairs 
beneficiaries. Transportation of beneficiaries of other Federal 
agencies, incident to medical services rendered upon requests of those 
agencies, will not be

[[Page 608]]

furnished by the Department of Veterans Affairs, except that facility 
vehicles may be used subject to reimbursement, and with the exception of 
beneficiaries of the Bureau of Old Age and Survivors Insurance in the 
Philippines on a reimbursable basis under agreement with that agency. 
Transportation incident to medical services rendered allied 
beneficiaries under agreement will be subject to reimbursement by the 
governments concerned.

[21 FR 10387, Dec. 28, 1956]

    Editorial Note: For Federal Register citations affecting 
Sec. 17.143, see the List of CFR Sections Affected in the Finding Aids 
section of this volume.



Sec. 17.144  Limitations.

    (a) VA shall deduct from amounts payable to persons under 
Sec. 17.100(b), an amount equal to $3 for each one-way trip to a VA 
facility, up to a maximum of $18 in any calendar month. Persons required 
to make more than six one-way visits per calendar month will receive 
full travel reimbursement after the $18 cap is met.
    (b) The provisions of paragraph (a) of this section may be waived 
when imposition of the deductible would cause severe financial hardship. 
Loss of employment, or sudden illness or disability causing the 
beneficiary's income in the year of application to fall below the 
maximum level of VA pension, shall be deemed to constitute severe 
financial hardship.
    (c) Transportation will not be authorized for the cost of travel by 
taxi or a hired car for visually impaired veterans (as a special mode), 
or by privately owned vehicle in any amount in excess of the cost of 
such travel by other forms of public transportation unless public 
transportation is not reasonably accessible or would be medically 
inadvisable.
    (d) Transportation will not be authorized for the cost of travel in 
excess of the actual expense incurred by any person as certified by that 
person in writing.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111)

[56 FR 52476, Oct. 21, 1991. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.145   Approval of unauthorized travel of claimants and beneficiaries.

    (a) Payment may be approved for travel performed under 
Sec. 17.143(a) through (g) without prior authorization only in those 
cases where the Department of Veterans Affairs determines that there was 
a need for prompt medical care which was approved and:
    (1) The circumstances prevented a request for prior travel 
authorization, or
    (2) Due to Department of Veterans Affairs delay or error prior 
authorization for travel was not given, or
    (3) There was a justifiable lack of knowledge on the part of a third 
party acting for the veteran that a request for prior authorization was 
necessary.
    (b) In other cases, payment may be approved for such travel without 
prior authorization only upon a finding by the Secretary or designee 
that failure to secure prior authorization was justified.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 111)

[29 FR 11183, Aug. 4, 1964, as amended at 45 FR 6938, Jan. 31, 1980. 
Redesignated at 56 FR 52475, Oct. 21, 1991, and further redesignated at 
61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]

              Prosthetic, Sensory, and Rehabilitative Aids



Sec. 17.149  Sensori-neural Aids.

    (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, VA will 
furnish needed sensori-neural aids (i.e., eyeglasses, contact lenses, 
hearing aids) only to veterans otherwise receiving VA care or services 
and only as provided in this section.
    (b) VA will furnish needed sensori-neural aids (i.e., eyeglasses, 
contact lenses, hearing aids) to the following veterans:
    (1) Those with a compensable service-connected disability;
    (2) Those who are former prisoners of war;
    (3) Those in receipt of benefits under 38 U.S.C. 1151;
    (4) Those in receipt of increased pension based on the need for 
regular aid and attendance or by reason of being permanently housebound;
    (5) Those who have a visual or hearing impairment that resulted from 
the

[[Page 609]]

existence of another medical condition for which the veteran is 
receiving VA care, or which resulted from treatment of that medical 
condition;
    (6) Those with a significant functional or cognitive impairment 
evidenced by deficiencies in activities of daily living, but not 
including normally occurring visual or hearing impairments; and
    (7) Those visually or hearing impaired so severely that the 
provision of sensori-neural aids is necessary to permit active 
participation in their own medical treatment.
    (c) VA will furnish needed hearing aids to those veterans who have 
service-connected hearing disabilities rated 0 percent if there is 
organic conductive, mixed, or sensory hearing impairment, and loss of 
pure tone hearing sensitivity in the low, mid, or high-frequency range 
or a combination of frequency ranges which contribute to a loss of 
communication ability; however, hearing aids are to be provided only as 
needed for the service-connected hearing disability.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1701(6)(A)(i))

[62 FR 30242, June 3, 1997]



Sec. 17.150   Prosthetic and similar appliances.

    Artificial limbs, braces, orthopedic shoes, hearing aids, 
wheelchairs, medical accessories, similar appliances including invalid 
lifts and therapeutic and rehabilitative devices, and special clothing 
made necessary by the wearing of such appliances, may be purchased, made 
or repaired for any veteran upon a determination of feasibility and 
medical need, provided:
    (a) As part of outpatient care. The appliances or repairs are a 
necessary part of outpatient care for which the veteran is eligible 
under 38 U.S.C. 1712 and 38 CFR 17.93 (or a necessary part of outpatient 
care authorized under Sec. 17.94) or
    (b) As part of hospital care. The appliances or repairs are a 
necessary part of inpatient care for any service-connected disability or 
any nonservice-connected disability, if:
    (1) The nonservice-connected disability is associated with an 
aggravating a service-connected disability, or
    (2) The nonservice-connected disability is one for which hospital 
admission was authorized, or
    (3) The nonservice-connected disability is associated with and 
aggravating a nonservice-connected disability for which hospital 
admission was authorized, or
    (4) The nonservice-connected disability is one for which treatment 
may be authorized under the provisions of Sec. 17.48(f), or
    (c) As part of domiciliary care. The appliances or repairs are 
necessary for continued domiciliary care, or are necessary to treat a 
member's service-connected disability, or nonservice-connected 
disability associated with and aggravating a service-connected 
disability, or
    (d) As part of nursing home care. The appliances or repairs are a 
necessary part of nursing home care furnished in facilities under the 
direct and exclusive jurisdiction of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

[32 FR 13816, Oct. 4, 1967, as amended at 33 FR 12315, Aug. 31, 1968; 34 
FR 9341, June 13, 1969; 35 FR 17948, Nov. 21, 1970; 54 FR 34983, Aug. 
23, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.151   Invalid lifts for recipients of aid and attendance allowance or special monthly compensation.

    An invalid lift may be furnished if:
    (a) The applicant is a veteran who is receiving (1) special monthly 
compensation (including special monthly compensation based on the need 
for aid and attendance) under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 1114(r), or 
(2) comparable compensation benefits at the rates prescribed under 38 
U.S.C. 1134, or (3) increased pension based on the need for aid and 
attendance or a greater compensation benefit rather than aid and 
attendance pension to which he or she has been adjudicated to be 
presently eligible; and
    (b) The veteran has loss, or loss of use, of both lower extremities 
and at least one upper extremity (loss of use may result from paralysis 
or other impairment to muscle power and includes all cases in which the 
veteran cannot use his or her extremities or is medically prohibited 
from doing so because of a serious disease or disability); and

[[Page 610]]

    (c) The veteran has been medically determined incapable of moving 
himself or herself from his or her bed to a wheelchair, or from his or 
her wheelchair to his or her bed, without the aid of an attendant, 
because of the disability involving the use of his or her extremities; 
and
    (d) An invalid lift would be a feasible means by which the veteran 
could accomplish the necessary maneuvers between bed and wheelchair, and 
is medically determined necessary.

[33 FR 12315, Aug. 31, 1968, as amended at 36 FR 3117, Feb. 13, 1971; 54 
FR 34983, Aug. 23, 1989. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.152  Devices to assist in overcoming the handicap of deafness.

    Devices for assisting in overcoming the handicap of deafness 
(including telecaptioning television decoders) may be furnished to any 
veteran who is profoundly deaf (rated 80% or more disabled for hearing 
impairment by the Department of Veterans Affairs) and is entitled to 
compensation on account of such hearing impairment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3902)

[53 FR 46607, Nov. 18, 1988. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.153   Training in the use of appliances.

    Beneficiaries supplied prosthetic and similar appliances will be 
additionally entitled to fitting and training in the use of the 
appliances. Such training will usually be given in Department of 
Veterans Affairs facilities and by Department of Veterans Affairs 
employees, but may be obtained under contract if determined necessary.

[26 FR 5871, June 30, 1961. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.154  Dog-guides and equipment for blind.

    (a) Blind ex-members of the Armed Forces entitled to disability 
compensation for a service-connected disability may be furnished a 
trained dog-guide. In addition, they may be furnished necessary travel 
expense to and from their places of residence to the point where 
adjustment to the dog-guide is available and meals and lodging during 
the period of adjustment, provided they are required to be away from 
their usual places of residence during the period of adjustment.
    (b) Mechanical and/or electronic equipment considered necessary as 
aids to overcoming the handicap of blindness may also be supplied to 
beneficiaries defined in paragraph (a) of this section.

[26 FR 5872, June 30, 1961. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

                Automotive Equipment and Driver Training



Sec. 17.155   Minimum standards of safety and quality for automotive adaptive equipment.

    (a) The Under Secretary for Health or designee is authorized to 
develop and establish minimum standards of safety and quality for 
adaptive equipment provided under 38 U.S.C. chapter 39.
    (b) In the performance of this function, the following 
considerations will apply:
    (1) Minimum standards of safety and quality will be developed and 
promulgated for basic adaptive equipment specifically designed to 
facilitate operation and use of standard passenger motor vehicles by 
persons who have specified types of disablement and for the installation 
of such equipment.
    (2) In those instances where custombuilt adaptive equipment is 
designed and installed to meet the peculiar needs of uniquely disabled 
persons and where the incidence of probable usage is not such as to 
justify development of formal standards, such equipment will be 
inspected and, if in order, approved for use by a qualified designee of 
the Under Secretary for Health.
    (3) Adaptive equipment, available to the general public, which is 
manufactured under standards of safety imposed by a Federal agency 
having authority to establish the same, shall be deemed to meet required 
standards for use as adaptive equipment. These include such items as 
automatic transmissions, power brakes, power steering and other 
automotive options.
    (c) For those items where specific Department of Veterans Affairs 
standards of safety and quality have not as yet

[[Page 611]]

been developed, or where such standards are otherwise provided as with 
custom-designed or factory option items, authorization of suitable 
adaptive equipment will not be delayed. Approval of such adaptive 
equipment, however, shall be subject to the judgment of designated 
certifying officials that it meets implicit standards of safety and 
quality adopted by the industry or as later developed by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs.

[40 FR 8819, Mar. 3, 1975. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996, as 
amended at 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]



Sec. 17.156  Eligibility for automobile adaptive equipment.

    Automobile adaptive equipment may be authorized if the Under 
Secretary for Health or designee determines that such equipment is 
deemed necessary to insure that the eligible person will be able to 
operate the automobile or other conveyance in a manner consistent with 
such person's safety and so as to satisfy the applicable standards of 
licensure established by the State of such person's residency or other 
proper licensing authority.
    (a) Persons eligible for adaptive equipment are:
    (1) Veterans who are entitled to receive compensation for the loss 
or permanent loss of use of one or both feet; or the loss or permanent 
loss of use of one or both hands; or ankylosis of one or both knees, or 
one of both hips if the disability is the result of injury incurred or 
disease contracted in or aggravated by active military, naval or air 
service.
    (2) Members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are 
suffering from any disability described in paragraph (a)(1) of this 
section incurred or contracted during or aggravated by active military 
service are eligible to receive automobile adaptive equipment.
    (b) Payment or reimbursement of reasonable costs for the repair, 
replacement, or reinstallation of adaptive equipment deemed necessary 
for the operation of the automobile may be authorized by the Under 
Secretary for Health or designee.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3902)

[53 FR 46607, Nov. 18, 1988. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996, 
as amended at 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]



Sec. 17.157  Definition-adaptive equipment.

    The term, adaptive equipment, means equipment which must be part of 
or added to a conveyance manufactured for sale to the general public to 
make it safe for use by the claimant, and enable that person to meet the 
applicable standards of licensure. Adaptive equipment includes any term 
specified by the Under Secretary for Health or designee as ordinarily 
necessary for any of the classes of losses or combination of such losses 
specified in Sec. 17.156 of this part, or as deemed necessary in an 
individual case. Adaptive equipment includes, but is not limited to, a 
basic automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power window 
lifts, power seats, air-conditioning equipment when necessary for the 
health and safety of the veteran, and special equipment necessary to 
assist the eligible person into or out of the automobile or other 
conveyance, regardless of whether the automobile or other conveyance is 
to be operated by the eligible person or is to be operated for such 
person by another person; and any modification of the interior space of 
the automobile or other conveyance if needed because of the physical 
condition of such person in order for such person to enter or operate 
the vehicle.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3901, 3902)

[53 FR 46608, Nov. 18, 1988. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.158  Limitations on assistance.

    (a) An eligible person shall not be entitled to adaptive equipment 
for more than two automobiles or other conveyances at any one time or 
during any four-year period except when due to circumstances beyond 
control of such person, one of the automobiles or conveyances for which 
adaptive equipment was provided during the applicable four-year period 
is no longer available for the use of such person.

[[Page 612]]

    (1) Circumstances beyond the control of the eligible person are 
those where the vehicle was lost due to fire, theft, accident, court 
action, or when repairs are so costly as to be prohibitive or a 
different vehicle is required due to a change in the eligible person's 
physical condition.
    (2) For purposes of paragraph (a)(1) of this section, an eligible 
person shall be deemed to have access to and use of an automobile or 
other conveyance for which the Department of Veterans Affairs has 
provided adaptive equipment if that person has sold, given or 
transferred the vehicle to a spouse, family member or other person 
residing in the same household as the eligible person, or to a business 
owned by such person.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3903)

    (b) Eligible persons may be reimbursed for the actual cost of 
adaptive equipment subject to a dollar amount for specific items 
established from time to time by the Under Secretary for Health.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3902)

    (c) Reimbursement for a repair to an item of adaptive equipment is 
limited to the current vehicles of record and only to the basic 
components authorized as automobile adaptive equipment. Reimbursable 
amounts for repairs are limited to the cost of parts and labor based on 
the amounts published in generally acceptable commercial estimating 
guides for domestic automobiles.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3902)

[53 FR 46608, Nov. 18, 1988. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.159  Obtaining vehicles for special driver training courses.

    The Secretary may obtain by purchase, lease, gift or otherwise, any 
automobile, motor vehicle, or other conveyance deemed necessary to 
conduct special driver training courses at Department of Veterans 
Affairs health care facilities. The Secretary may sell, assign, transfer 
or convey any such automobile, vehicle or conveyance to which the 
Department of Veterans Affairs holds title for such price or under such 
terms deemed appropriate by the Secretary. Any proceeds received from 
such disposition shall be credited to the applicable Department of 
Veterans Affairs appropriation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 3903(e)(3))

[45 FR 6939, Jan. 31, 1980. Redesignated at 54 FR 46607, Nov. 18, 1988, 
and further redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

                             Dental Services



Sec. 17.160   Authorization of dental examinations.

    When a detailed report of dental examination is essential for a 
determination of eligibility for benefits, dental examinations may be 
authorized for the following classes of claimants or beneficiaries:
    (a) Those having a dental disability adjudicated as incurred or 
aggravated in active military, naval, or air service or those requiring 
examination to determine whether the dental disability is service 
connected.
    (b) Those having disability from disease or injury other than 
dental, adjudicated as incurred or aggravated in active military, naval, 
or air service but with an associated dental condition that is 
considered to be aggravating the basic service-connected disorder.
    (c) Those for whom a dental examination is ordered as a part of a 
general physical examination.
    (d) Those requiring dental examination during hospital, nursing 
home, or domiciliary care.
    (e) Those held to have suffered dental injury or aggravation of an 
existing dental injury, as the result of examination, hospitalization, 
or medical or surgical (including dental) treatment that had been 
awarded.
    (f) Veterans who are participating in a rehabilitation program under 
38 U.S.C. chapter 31 are entitled to such dental services as are 
professionally determined necessary for any of the reasons enumerated in 
Sec. 17.47(g).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712(b); ch. 31)

    (g) Those for whom a special dental examination is authorized by the 
Under Secretary for Health or the Assistant Chief Medical Director for 
Dentistry.

[[Page 613]]

    (h) Persons defined in Sec. 17.60(d).

[13 FR 7162, Nov. 27, 1948, as amended at 21 FR 10388, Dec. 28, 1956; 23 
FR 6503, Aug. 22, 1958; 27 FR 11424, Nov. 20, 1962; 29 FR 1463, Jan. 29, 
1964; 30 FR 1789, Feb. 9, 1965; 32 FR 13817, Oct. 4, 1967; 33 FR 5300, 
Apr. 3, 1968; 35 FR 6586, Apr. 24, 1970; 49 FR 5617, Feb. 14, 1984. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.161   Authorization of outpatient dental treatment.

    Outpatient dental treatment may be authorized by the Chief, Dental 
Service, for beneficiaries defined in 38 U.S.C. 1712(b) and 38 CFR 17.93 
to the extent prescribed and in accordance with the applicable 
classification and provisions set forth in this section.
    (a) Class I. Those having a service-connected compensable dental 
disability or condition, may be authorized any dental treatment 
indicated as reasonably necessary to maintain oral health and 
masticatory function. There is no time limitation for making application 
for treatment and no restriction as to the number of repeat episodes of 
treatment.
    (b) Class II. (1)(i) Those having a service-connected noncompensable 
dental condition or disability shown to have been in existence at time 
of discharge or release from active service, which took place after 
September 30, 1981, may be authorized any treatment indicated as 
reasonably necessary for the one-time correction of the service-
connected noncompensable condition, but only if:
    (A) They served on active duty during the Persian Gulf War and were 
discharged or released, under conditions other than dishonorable, from a 
period of active military, naval, or air service of not less than 90 
days, or they were discharged or released under conditions other than 
dishonorable, from any other period of active military, naval, or air 
service of not less than 180 days;
    (B) Application for treatment is made within 90 days after such 
discharge or release.
    (C) The certificate of discharge or release does not bear a 
certification that the veteran was provided, within the 90-day period 
immediately before such discharge or release, a complete dental 
examination (including dental X-rays) and all appropriate dental 
treatment indicated by the examination to be needed, and
    (D) Department of Veterans Affairs dental examination is completed 
within six months after discharge or release, unless delayed through no 
fault of the veteran.
    (ii) Those veterans discharged from their final period of service 
after August 12, 1981, who had reentered active military service within 
90 days after the date of a discharge or release from a prior period of 
active military service, may apply for treatment of service-connected 
noncompensable dental conditions relating to any such periods of service 
within 90 days from the date of their final discharge or release.
    (iii) If a disqualifying discharge or release has been corrected by 
competent authority, application may be made within 90 days after the 
date of correction.
    (2)(i) Those having a service-connected noncompensable dental 
condition or disability shown to have been in existence at time of 
discharge or release from active service, which took place before 
October 1, 1981, may be authorized any treatment indicated as reasonably 
necessary for the one-time correction of the service-connected 
noncompensable condition, but only if:
    (A) They were discharged or released, under conditions other than 
dishonorable, from a period of active military, naval or air service of 
not less than 180 days.
    (B) Application for treatment is made within one year after such 
discharge or release.
    (C) Department of Veterans Affairs dental examination is completed 
within 14 months after discharge or release, unless delayed through no 
fault of the veteran.
    (ii) Those veterans discharged from their final period of service 
before August 13, 1981, who had reentered active military service within 
one year from the date of a prior discharge or release, may apply for 
treatment of service-connected noncompensable dental conditions relating 
to any such prior periods of service within one year of their final 
discharge or release.
    (iii) If a disqualifying discharge or release has been corrected by 
competent authority, application may be made

[[Page 614]]

within one year after the date of correction.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712)

    (c) Class II (a). Those having a service-connected noncompensable 
dental condition or disability adjudicated as resulting from combat 
wounds or service trauma may be authorized any treatment indicated as 
reasonably necessary for the correction of such service-connected 
noncompensable condition or disability.
    (d) Class II(b). Those having a service-connected noncompensable 
dental condition or disability and who had been detained or interned as 
prisoners of war for a period of less than 90 days may be authorized any 
treatment as reasonably necessary for the correction of such service-
connected dental condition or disability.

(Authority: Pub. L. 100-322; 38 U.S.C. 1712(b)(l)(F))

    (e) Class II(c). Those who were prisoners of war for 90 days or 
more, as determined by the concerned military service department, may be 
authorized any needed dental treatment.

(Authority: Pub. L. 100-322, 38 U.S.C. 1712(b)(1)(F))

    (f) Class IIR (Retroactive). Any veteran who had made prior 
application for and received dental treatment from the Department of 
Veterans Affairs for noncompensable dental conditions, but was denied 
replacement of missing teeth which were lost during any period of 
service prior to his/her last period of service may be authorized such 
previously denied benefits under the following conditions:
    (1) Application for such retroactive benefits is made within one 
year of April 5, 1983.
    (2) Existing Department of Veterans Affairs records reflect the 
prior denial of the claim.

All Class IIR (Retroactive) treatment authorized will be completed on a 
fee basis status.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712)

    (g) Class III. Those having a dental condition professionally 
determined to be aggravating disability from an associated service-
connected condition or disability may be authorized dental treatment for 
only those dental conditions which, in sound professional judgment, are 
having a direct and material detrimental effect upon the associated 
basic condition or disability.
    (h) Class IV. Those whose service-connected disabilities are rated 
at 100% by schedular evaluation or who are entitled to the 100% rate by 
reason of individual unemployability may be authorized any needed dental 
treatment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712)

    (i) Class V. A veteran who is participating in a rehabilitation 
program under 38 U.S.C. chapter 31 may be authorized such dental 
services as are professionally determined necessary for any of the 
reasons enumerated in Sec. 17.47(g).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712(b); chapter 31)

    (j) Class VI. Any veterans scheduled for admission or otherwise 
receiving care and services under chapter 17 of 38 U.S.C. may receive 
outpatient dental care which is medically necessary, i.e., is for dental 
condition clinically determined to be complicating a medical condition 
currently under treatment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712)

[20 FR 9505, Dec. 20, 1955, as amended at 26 FR 11214, Nov. 28, 1961; 27 
FR 11424, Nov. 20, 1962; 29 FR 18219, Dec. 23, 1964; 32 FR 13817, Oct. 
4, 1967; 33 FR 5300, Apr. 3, 1968; 45 FR 47680, July 16, 1980; 48 FR 
16681, Apr. 19, 1983; 49 FR 5617, Feb. 14, 1984; 54 FR 25449, June 15, 
1989; 57 FR 4367, Feb. 5, 1992; 57 FR 41701, Sept. 11, 1992. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21965, 21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.162  Eligibility for Class II dental treatment without rating action.

    When an application has been made for class II dental treatment 
under Sec. 17.161(b), the applicant may be deemed eligible and dental 
treatment authorized on a one-time basis without rating action if:
    (a) The examination to determine the need for dental care has been 
accomplished within the specified time limit after date of discharge or 
release unless delayed through no fault of the veteran, and sound dental 
judgment warrants a conclusion the condition originated in or was 
aggravated during service and the condition existed at the

[[Page 615]]

time of discharge or release from active service, and

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712)

    (b) The treatment will not involve replacement of a missing tooth 
noted at the time of Department of Veterans Affairs examination except:
    (1) In conjunction with authorized extraction replacement, or
    (2) When a determination can be made on the basis of sound 
professional judgment that a tooth was extracted or lost on active duty.
    (c) Individuals whose entire tour of duty consisted of active or 
inactive duty for training shall not be eligible for treatment under 
this section.

[37 FR 6847, Apr. 5, 1972, as amended at 48 FR 16682, Apr. 19, 1983. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.163  Posthospital outpatient dental treatment.

    The Chief, Dental Service may authorize outpatient dental care which 
is reasonably necessary to complete treatment of a nonservice-connected 
dental condition which was begun while the veteran was receiving 
Department of Veterans Affairs authorized hospital care.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712(b)(5))

[45 FR 6939, Jan. 31, 1980. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.164  Patient responsibility in making and keeping dental appointments.

    Any veteran eligible for dental treatment on a one-time completion 
basis only and who has not received such treatment within 3 years after 
filing the application shall be presumed to have abandoned the claim for 
dental treatment.

[45 FR 6939, Jan. 31, 1980. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.165  Emergency outpatient dental treatment.

    When outpatient emergency dental care is provided, as a humanitarian 
service, to individuals who have no established eligibility for 
outpatient dental care, the treatment will be restricted to the 
alleviation of pain or extreme discomfort, or the remediation of a 
dental condition which is determined to be endangering life or health. 
The provision of emergency treatment to persons found ineligible for 
dental care will not entitle the applicant to further dental treatment. 
Individuals provided emergency dental care who are found to be 
ineligible for such care will be billed.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501)

[50 FR 14704, Apr. 15, 1985; 50 FR 21604, May 28, 1985. Redesignated at 
61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.166   Dental services for hospital or nursing home patients and domiciled members.

    Persons receiving hospital, nursing home, or domiciliary care 
pursuant to the provisions of Secs. 17.46 and 17.47, will be furnished 
such dental services as are professionally determined necessary to the 
patients' or members' overall hospital, nursing home, or domiciliary 
care.

[30 FR 1790, Feb. 9, 1965. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

                                Autopsies



Sec. 17.170   Autopsies.

    (a) Except as provided in this section, no autopsy will be performed 
by the Department of Veterans Affairs unless there is no known surviving 
spouse or known next of kin; or without the consent of the surviving 
spouse or, in a proper case, the next of kin, unless the patient or 
domiciled person was abandoned by the spouse, if any, or, if no spouse, 
by the next of kin for a period of not less than 6 months next preceding 
death. Where no inquiry has been made for or in regard to the decedent 
for a period of 6 months next preceding his death, he or she shall be 
deemed to have been abandoned.
    (b) If there is no known surviving spouse or known next of kin, or 
if the decedent shall have been abandoned or if the request is sent and 
the spouse or, in proper cases, the next of kin fails to reply within 
the reasonable time stated in such request of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs for permission to perform the autopsy, the Director is hereby 
authorized to cause an autopsy to be

[[Page 616]]

performed if in the Director's discretion he or she concludes that such 
autopsy is reasonably required for any necessary purpose of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, including the completion of official 
records and advancement of medical knowledge.
    (c) If it is suspected that death resulted from crime and if the 
United States has jurisdiction over the area where the body is found, 
the Director of the Department of Veterans Affairs facility will inform 
the appropriate Regional Counsel of the known facts concerning the 
death. Thereupon the Regional Counsel will transmit all such information 
to the United States Attorney for such action as may be deemed 
appropriate and will inquire whether the United States Attorney objects 
to an autopsy if otherwise it be appropriate. If the United States 
Attorney has no objection, the procedure as to autopsy will be the same 
as if the death had not been reported to him or her.
    (d) If the United States does not have exclusive jurisdiction over 
the area where the body is found the local medical examiner/coroner will 
be informed. If the local medical examiner/coroner declines to assume 
jurisdiction the procedure will be the same as is provided in paragraph 
(c) of this section. If a Federal crime is indicated by the evidence, 
the procedure of paragraph (c) of this section will also be followed.
    (e) The laws of the decedent's domicile are determinative as to 
whether the spouse or the next of kin is the proper person to grant 
permission to perform an autopsy and of the question as to the order of 
preference among such persons. Usually the spouse is first entitled, 
except in some situations of separation; followed by children, parents, 
brothers and sisters, etc. When the next of kin as defined by the laws 
of decedent's domicile consists of a number of persons as children, 
parents, brothers and sisters, etc., permission to perform an autopsy 
may be accepted when granted by the person in the appropriate class who 
assumes the right and duty of burial.
    (f) The Director of a Department of Veterans Affairs facility is 
authorized to cause an autopsy to be performed on a veteran who dies 
outside of a Department of Veterans Affairs facility while undergoing 
post-hospital care under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 1712 and 38 CFR 
17.93, if the Director determines such autopsy is reasonably required 
for any necessary purpose of the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
including the completion of official records and advancement of medical 
knowledge. Such authority also encompasses the furnishing of 
transportation of the body at Department of Veterans Affairs expense to 
the Department of Veterans Affairs facility and return of the body. 
Consent for the autopsy will be obtained as provided for in paragraph 
(e) of this section.

[16 FR 5701, June 15, 1951, as amended at 18 FR 2414, Apr. 24, 1953; 24 
FR 8330, Oct. 14, 1959; 35 FR 6586, Apr. 24, 1970; 36 FR 23386, Dec. 9, 
1971; 45 FR 6939, Jan. 31, 1980. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 
21966, 21968, May 13, 1996; 61 FR 29294, June 10, 1996]

                        Veterans Canteen Service



Sec. 17.180   Delegation of authority.

    In connection with the Veterans Canteen Service, the Under Secretary 
for Health is hereby delegated authority as follows:
    (a) To exercise the powers and functions of the Secretary with 
respect to the maintenance and operation of the Veterans Canteen 
Service.
    (b) To designate the Assistant Chief Medical Director for 
Administration to administer the overall operation of the Veterans 
Canteen Service and to designate selected employees of the Veterans 
Canteen Service to perform the functions described in the enabling 
statute, 38 U.S.C. ch. 75, so as to effectively maintain and operate the 
Veterans Canteen Service.

[20 FR 337, Jan. 14, 1955, as amended at 36 FR 23386, Dec. 9, 1971; 45 
FR 6939, Jan 3l, 1980. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996, as 
amended at 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]

            Aid to States for Care of Veterans in State Homes



Sec. 17.190   Recognition of a State home.

    A State-operated facility which provides hospital, domiciliary or 
nursing home care to veterans must be formally recognized by the 
Secretary as a

[[Page 617]]

State home before Federal aid payments can be made for the care of such 
veterans. Any agency of a State (exclusive of a territory or possession) 
responsible for the maintenance or administration of a State home may 
apply for recognition by the Department of Veterans Affairs for the 
purpose of receiving aid for the care of veterans in such State home. A 
State home may be recognized if:

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1741)

    (a) The State home is a facility which exists primarily for the 
accommodation of veterans incapable of earning a living and who are in 
need of domiciliary or nursing home care, and
    (b) The majority of such veterans who are nursing home care patients 
or domiciliary members in the home are veterans who may be included in 
the computation of the amount of aid payable from the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, and
    (c) The personnel, building and other facilities and improvements at 
the home are devoted primarily to the care of veterans, and
    (d) In the case of recognition of State homes having nursing home 
care facilities the requirements of Sec. 17.195(b) are met.

[35 FR 3166, Feb. 19, 1970, as amended at 45 FR 6939, Jan. 31, 1980. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.191   Filing applications.

    Applications for Department of Veterans Affairs recognition of a 
State home may be filed with the Under Secretary for Health, Department 
of Veterans Affairs. After arranging for an inspection of the State 
home's facilities for furnishing domiciliary, nursing home or hospital 
care, the Under Secretary for Health will make a recommendation to the 
Secretary who will notify the State official in writing of a decision.

[35 FR 3166, Feb. 19, 1970, as amended at 45 FR 6939, Jan. 31, 1980. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.192   Approval of annexes and new facilities.

    Separate applications for recognition must be filed for any annex, 
branch, enlargement, expansion, or relocation of a recognized home which 
is not on the same or contiguous grounds on which the parent facility is 
located. When a recognized State home establishes nursing home or 
hospital care facilities which have not been inspected and approved by 
the Department of Veterans Affairs, a request for separate approval of 
such facilities must be made.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1741, 501)

[35 FR 3166, Feb. 19, 1970, as amended at 45 FR 6939, Jan. 31, 1980. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.193  Prerequisites for payments to State homes.

    No payment or grant may be made to any State home unless the State 
home meets the standards prescribed by the Secretary. These standards, 
with respect to nursing home care, shall be no less stringent than those 
prescribed by the Secretary for community nursing homes.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1742(a))

[45 FR 6939, Jan. 31, 1980. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.194  Aid for domiciliary care.

    Aid may be paid to the designated State official for domiciliary 
care furnished in a recognized State home for any veteran if the veteran 
is eligible for domiciliary care in a Department of Veterans Affairs 
facility.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1741)

[45 FR 6939, Jan. 31, 1980. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.195  Aid for nursing home care.

    Aid may be paid to the designated State official for nursing home 
care furnished in a recognized State home for any veteran if:
    (a) The veteran needs nursing home care and:
    (1) Has a service-connected disability for which nursing home care 
is being provided, or
    (2) Has a nonservice-connected disability and is unable to defray 
the expenses of nursing home care and so states under oath, or
    (3) Was discharged or released from active military, naval or air 
service for

[[Page 618]]

disability incurred or aggravated in line of duty, or
    (4) Is in receipt of, or but for the receipt of retirement pay would 
be entitled to receive, disability compensation, and
    (b) The quarters in which the nursing home care is provided are in 
an area clearly designated for such care and not intermingled with those 
of either hospital patients or domiciliary members.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1741, 1742(a))

[45 FR 6939, Jan. 31, 1980. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.196  Aid for hospital care.

    Aid may be paid to the designated State official for hospital care 
furnished in a recognized State home for any veteran if:
    (a) The veteran is eligible for hospital care in a Department of 
Veterans Affairs facility, and
    (b) The quarters in which the hospital care is carried out are in an 
area clearly designated for such care, specifically established, staffed 
and equipped to provide hospital type care, are not intermingled with 
the quarters of nursing home care patients or domiciliary members, and 
meet such other minimum standards as the Department of Veterans Affairs 
may prescribe.

[45 FR 6940, Jan. 31, 1980. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.197  Amount of aid payable.

    The amount of aid payable to a recognized State home shall be at the 
per diem rates established by title 38 U.S.C., section 1741(a)(1) for 
domiciliary care; section 1741(a)(2) for nursing home care; and section 
1741(a)(3) for hospital care. In no case shall the payments made with 
respect to any veteran exceed one-half of the cost of the veteran's care 
in the State home. VA will publish the actual per diem rates, whenever 
they change, in a Federal Register notice.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1741)

[50 FR 32568, Aug. 13, 1985. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.198   Department of Veterans Affairs approval of eligibility required.

    Federal aid will be paid only for the care of veterans whose 
separate eligibility for hospital, domiciliary or nursing home care has 
been approved by the Department of Veterans Affairs. To obtain such 
approval, State homes will complete a Department of Veterans Affairs 
application form for each veteran for the type of care to be provided 
and submit it to the Department of Veterans Affairs office of 
jurisdiction for determination of eligibility. Payments shall be made 
only from the date the Department of Veterans Affairs office of 
jurisdiction receives such application; however, if such request is 
received by the Department of Veterans Affairs office of jurisdiction 
within 10 days after the beginning of the care of such veteran for which 
he or she is determined to be eligible, payment shall be made on account 
of such veteran from the date care began.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1743)

[35 FR 3167, Feb. 19, 1970, as amended at 45 FR 6940, Jan. 31, 1980. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.199   Inspection of recognized State homes.

    Representatives of the Department of Veterans Affairs may inspect 
any State home at such times as are deemed necessary. Such inspections 
shall be concerned with the physical plant; records relating to 
admissions, discharges and occupancy; fiscal records; and all other 
areas of interest necessary to a determination of compliance with 
applicable laws and regulations relating to the payment of Federal aid. 
The authority to inspect carries with it no authority over the 
management or control of any State home.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1742)

[30 FR 221, Jan. 8, 1965, as amended at 35 FR 3167, Feb. 19, 1970. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

[[Page 619]]



Sec. 17.200  Audit of State homes.

    The State must comply with the Single Audit Act of 1984 (part 41 of 
this chapter).

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 7501-7507)

[52 FR 23825, June 25, 1987. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

     Grants to States for Construction or Acquisition of State Home 
                               Facilities

    Note: The purpose of the regulations concerning grants to States for 
construction or acquisition of State home facilities is to effectuate 
the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 8131-8137 and to assist the several States 
to construct or acquire State home facilities for furnishing domiciliary 
or nursing home care to veterans, and to expand, remodel, or alter 
existing buildings for furnishing domiciliary, nursing home or hospital 
care to veterans in State homes.



Sec. 17.210  Definitions.

    For the purpose of the regulations concerning grants to States for 
construction or acquisition of State home facilities:
    (a) The veteran population of each State shall be determined on the 
basis of the latest figures certified by the Department of Commerce.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8131(a))

    (b) The term State means each of the several States, the District of 
Columbia, the Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8131(b))

    (c) The term construction means the construction of new domiciliary 
or nursing home buildings, the expansion, remodeling, or alteration of 
existing buildings for the provision of domiciliary, nursing home, or 
hospital care in State homes and the provision of initial equipment for 
any such buildings. The term includes necessary support systems and work 
performed over and above that required for maintenance and repair. 
Generally, facilities such as parking lots, landscaping, sidewalks, 
streets, storm sewers, etc., are excluded except to the extent the work 
is inextricably involved with new construction or the remodeling, 
modification or alteration of existing facilities.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8131(c))

    (d) The term cost of construction means the amount which the 
Secretary determines to be necessary for a State home construction 
project, including architect fees, supervision and site inspection 
services, printing and advertising costs, but excluding land acquisition 
costs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8131(d))

    (e) The term State agency means that State agency or instrumentality 
of a State designated by a State as authorized to apply for assistance 
to construct or acquire State home facilities for veterans and 
thereafter administer those facilities.
    (f) The term acquisition means the purchase of a facility for use as 
a State veterans home for the provision of domiciliary and/or nursing 
home care to veterans. An acquisition includes any remodeling or 
alteration needed to meet existing standards.
    (g) The term cost of acquisition means the amount which the 
Secretary determines to be necessary to acquire and renovate a facility 
for the provision of domiciliary or nursing home care as a State home.
    (h) As used in connection with a request from a State for a grant to 
assist in the construction or acquisition of a State veterans home:
    (1) The term preapplication means the State's submission to the 
Secretary of a preapplication for Federal Assistance on Standard Form 
424 with an accompanying space program and schematics for the project; 
and
    (2) The term application means the submission to the Secretary of an 
application for Federal Assistance for a project on Standard Form 424 
after the Department of Veterans Affairs has reviewed the State's 
preapplication for the project and informed the State that it is a 
feasible project for Federal participation.
    (i) The term life safety project means a State veterans nursing home 
or domiciliary project which would remedy an existing condition which 
has been cited by the Department of Veterans Affairs, a State or local 
agency (including a Fire Marshal), or the Joint Commission on 
Accreditation of Hospitals, as threatening to the lives or safety of 
patients within the facility.

[[Page 620]]

    (j) The term renovation project means a project to expand, remodel 
or alter a State veterans nursing home or domiciliary which is not a 
life safety project and does not result in the addition of domiciliary 
or nursing home beds.

[45 FR 38357, June 9, 1980, as amended at 52 FR 23825, June 25, 1987; 56 
FR 20353, May 3, 1991. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.211  Maximum number of nursing home beds for veterans by State.

    (a) For purposes of these regulations, appendix A prescribes the 
maximum number of beds which may be necessary to provide adequate 
nursing home care and domiciliary care to veterans residing in each 
State. When the nursing home beds to be constructed or acquired in a 
State will result in more than 2\1/2\ beds per 1,000 veterans, the State 
shall provide sufficient justification for the Secretary to determine 
that the additional beds are required in that State. In making this 
determination, the Secretary shall consider the following factors: (1) 
Demographic characteristics of the State's veteran population, (2) 
availability, suitability and cost of alternative nursing home beds to 
meet the needs of veterans in the State, (3) waiting lists for existing 
State nursing home facilities and (4) any other criteria which the 
Secretary shall deem appropriate to provide adequate nursing home care.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(1))

    (b) At the time an application is filed by a State for a grant under 
the regulations concerning grants to States for construction of State 
home facilities, such State must submit a certified statement listing 
the total number of State-operated nursing home care beds for veterans 
together with all other State projects under construction for beds to 
furnish nursing home care to veterans in such State.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(a)(3))

Appendix A to Sec. 17.211--State Home Facilities for Furnishing Nursing 
                                Home Care

    The maximum number of beds to provide adequate nursing home care and 
domiciliary care to veterans residing in each State not to exceed four 
beds per 1,000 veteran population for nursing home care and two beds per 
1,000 veteran population for domiciliary care is established as follows:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Veteran                                     
                                                                  population    No. of      No. of      No. of  
                              State                                   in       beds: NHC   beds: NHC   beds: Dom
                                                                   thousands   2.5/1000     4/1000      2/1000  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.........................................................         405       1,013       1,620         810
Alaska..........................................................          63         158         252         126
Arizona.........................................................         420       1,050       1,680         840
Arkansas........................................................         252         630       1,008         504
California......................................................       2,829       7,073      11,316       5,658
Colorado........................................................         395         988       1,580         790
Connecticut.....................................................         386         965       1,544         772
Delaware........................................................          80         200         320         160
District of Columbia............................................          57         143         228         114
Florida.........................................................       1,524       3,810       6,096       3,048
Georgia.........................................................         666       1,665       2,664       1,332
Hawaii..........................................................         100         250         400         200
Idaho...........................................................         109         273         436         218
Illinois........................................................       1,227       3,068       4,908       2,454
Indiana.........................................................         640       1,600       2,560       1,280
Iowa............................................................         325         813       1,300         650
Kansas..........................................................         282         705       1,128         564
Kentucky........................................................         359         898       1,436         718
Louisiana.......................................................         417       1,043       1,668         834
Maine...........................................................         154         385         616         308
Maryland........................................................         543       1,358       2,172       1,086
Massachusetts...................................................         666       1,665       2,664       1,332
Michigan........................................................       1,026       2,565       4,104       2,052
Minnesota.......................................................         496       1,240       1,984         992
Mississippi.....................................................         230         575         920         460
Missouri........................................................         629       1,573       2,516       1,258
Montana.........................................................         100         250         400         200
Nebraska........................................................         178         445         712         356
Nevada..........................................................         146         365         584         292
New Hampshire...................................................         146         365         584         292

[[Page 621]]

                                                                                                                
New Jersey......................................................         875       2,188       3,500       1,750
New Mexico......................................................         170         425         680         340
New York........................................................       1,801       4,503       7,204       3,602
North Carolina..................................................         681       1,703       2,724       1,362
North Dakota....................................................          63         158         252         126
Ohio............................................................       1,296       3,240       5,184       2,592
Oklahoma........................................................         378         945       1,512         756
Oregon..........................................................         356         890       1,424         712
Pennsylvania....................................................       1,508       3,770       6,032       3,016
Rhode Island....................................................         119         298         476         238
South Carolina..................................................         354         885       1,416         708
South Dakota....................................................          77         193         308         154
Tennessee.......................................................         530       1,325       2,120       1,060
Texas...........................................................       1,747       4,368       6,988       3,494
Utah............................................................         140         350         560         280
Vermont.........................................................          64         160         256         128
Virginia........................................................         664       1,660       2,656       1,328
Washington......................................................         598       1,495       2,392       1,196
West Virginia...................................................         217         543         868         434
Wisconsin.......................................................         561       1,403       2,244       1,122
Wyoming.........................................................          54         135         216         108
Puerto Rico.....................................................         124         310         496         248
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Estimate as of March 31, 1989.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                
Source: Office of Reports and Statistics, VA. (Based on last available Bureau of the Census data.)              


[45 FR 38357, June 9, 1980, as amended at 48 FR 1490, Jan. 13, 1983; 52 
FR 23826, 23829, June 25, 1987; 56 FR 20353, May 3, 1991. Redesignated 
at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.212  Scope of grants program.

    (a) Subject to the availability of an appropriation, a grant may be 
made to a State which has submitted an application for assistance to 
construct (or to acquire) State home facilities (if the application has 
been approved by the Secretary) as prescribed in 38 U.S.C. 8131 through 
8137 and Secs. 17.210 through 17.216.
    (b) The Department of Veterans Affairs may offer a State a grant 
which is less than the amount of the grant requested subject to the 
State's provision of assurance that adequate financial support will be 
available for the project and for its maintenance, repair, and operation 
when complete. If VA offers a grant to a State for less than the amount 
requested and the State refuses to accept it, these Federal funds will 
be applied to other applications which have met all Federal requirements 
in the order of their priority on the list which was established by the 
Secretary under Sec. 17.213(d) of this part for that fiscal year.
    (c) If a State accepts the grant for less than the amount requested, 
the State may request that its application for additional funds be 
ranked on the next priority list for additional Federal funds.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(b)(2)(D))

[52 FR 23826, June 25, 1987, as amended at 56 FR 20354, May 3, 1991. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.213  Applications with respect to projects.

    (a) A State desiring to receive Federal assistance for construction 
or acquisition of a State home facility shall submit to the Secretary a 
preapplication (if the need for Federal funding exceeds $100,000) and an 
application for such assistance in compliance with the uniform 
requirements for grant-in-aid to State and local governments prescribed 
in the Office of Management and Budget Circular No. A-102, Revised. The 
applicant will submit as part of the application or as an attachment 
thereto:
    (1) The amount of the grant requested with respect to such project 
which may not exceed 65 percent of the estimated cost of construction or 
acquisition and construction of such project.
    (2) A description of the site for such project.

[[Page 622]]

    (3) Plans and specifications as required by 38 U.S.C. 8135 and 38 
CFR 17.210 through 17.216.
    (4) Any comments or recommendations made by appropriate State (and 
areawide) clearinghouses pursuant to policies outlined in Executive 
Order 12372, Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs (part 40 of 
this chapter).
    (5) The State application for Federal assistance shall include 
environmental documentation for the project by submitting a Categorical 
Exclusion (CE), Environmental Assessment (EA), or an Environmental 
Impact Statement (EIS). The environmental documentation will require 
approval by the Department of Veterans Affairs before final award of a 
construction or acquisition grant for a State veterans home. (See 
Sec. 26.6 of this chapter for compliance requirements.) If the proposed 
actions involving construction or acquisition do not individually or 
cumulatively have a significant effect on the human environment, the 
applicant shall submit a letter noting a Categorical Exclusion. If 
construction outside the walls of an existing structure will involve 
more than 75,000 gross square feet (GSF), the application shall include 
an environmental assessment to determine if an Environmental Impact 
Statement is necessary for compliance with section 102(2)(c) of the 
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. When the application 
submission requires an environmental assessment, the State shall briefly 
describe the possible beneficial and/or harmful effect which the project 
may have on the following impact categories:
    (i) Transportation;
    (ii) Air quality;
    (iii) Noise;
    (iv) Solid waste;
    (v) Utilities;
    (vi) Geology (soils/hydrology/flood plains);
    (vii) Water quality;
    (viii) Land use;
    (ix) Vegetation, wildlife, aquatic, and ecology/wetlands;
    (x) Economic activities;
    (xi) Cultural resources;
    (xii) Aesthetics;
    (xiii) Residential population;
    (xiv) Community services and facilities;
    (xv) Community plans and projects; and
    (xvi) Other.

If an adverse environmental impact is anticipated, the action to be 
taken to minimize the impact should be explained in the environmental 
assessment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(a))

    (b) The applicant must furnish reasonable assurance that:
    (1) Upon completion of such project the facilities will be used 
principally to furnish to veterans the level of care for which such 
application is made, and that not more than 25 per centum of the bed 
occupancy at any one time will consist of patients who are not receiving 
such level of care as veterans, and that such level of care will meet 
the standards prescribed by the Secretary.
    (2) Title to such site is or will be vested solely in the applicant, 
State home, or other agency or instrumentality of the State.
    (3) Adequate financial support will be available for the 
construction of the project, and for its maintenance, repair and 
operation when complete.
    (4) The State will make such reports in such form and containing 
such information as the Secretary may from time to time reasonably 
require, and give the Secretary, upon demand, access to the records upon 
which such information is based.
    (5) The rates of pay for laborers and mechanics engaged in 
construction of the project will not be less than the prevailing local 
wage rates for similar work as determined in accordance with the Act of 
March 3, 1931 (40 U.S.C. 276a through 276a-5) known as the Davis-Bacon 
Act.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(a)(8))

    (6) Contractors engaged in the construction of the project will be 
required to comply with the provisions of Executive Order 11246 of 
September 24, 1965 (30 FR 12319), as amended by Executive Order 11375 of 
October 13, 1967 (32 FR 14303), and by Executive Order 12086 of October 
5, 1978 (43 FR 46501), and rules, regulations, or orders as the 
Secretary of Labor may issue or adopt.

[[Page 623]]

    (7) Grantees will comply with the Federal requirements contained in 
title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, parts 43 and 44 and assurances 
contained in SF-424D, Assurances-Construction Programs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(a))

    (8) The structures constructed will be of fire, earthquake, and 
other natural disaster resistant construction.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8105)

    (9) In the case of a project for acquisition of a facility, the 
State agency must provide reasonable assurance that the total cost of 
acquisition of the facility, including any expansion, remodeling and 
alteration to meet all building requirements and codes, and for all 
other purposes, shall not be greater than the estimated cost of 
construction of an equivalent new State home facility.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(a)(9))

    (10) An audit will be performed in compliance with the Single Audit 
Act of 1984 (See part 41 of this chapter).

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 7501-7507)

    (c) Upon receipt of an application for a grant for a project for 
construction or acquisition of a State veterans home, the Secretary or 
designee shall:
    (1) Determine whether the application meets the requirements of 38 
U.S.C. 8135 and Secs. 17.210 through 17.216 and appendix A to 
Sec. 17.211 of this title and whether the application contains 
sufficient information for the Secretary to establish its priority. The 
Secretary shall consider the following factors when making a 
determination for purposes of this section that a project is primarily a 
State veterans nursing home, domiciliary or hospital project:
    (i) The number of State veterans nursing home, domiciliary, and/or 
hospital beds that would be constructed or acquired by the project;
    (ii) The amount of nursing home, domiciliary, or hospital project 
space that will result from the construction or acquisition project;
    (iii) The estimated number of veteran patients who would benefit 
from the construction or acquisition project.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(b))

    (2) Notify the State submitting the application whether the 
application conforms with such requirements, and, if it does not, notify 
the State
    (i) Of the actions necessary to bring the application into 
conformance with those requirements; and
    (ii) If the application provides insufficient information for the 
Secretary to establish its priority under subparagraph (1) of this 
paragraph; and
    (3)(i) If such application provides sufficient information for the 
Secretary to establish its priority, determine the priority of the 
project described in the application in relation to all other projects 
in accordance with the criteria set forth in this paragraph. In 
establishing a project's priority, the Secretary shall rank projects 
from the highest to the lowest priority in the order of priority groups 
set forth in this paragraph, giving the projects in Group 1 the highest 
priority and the projects in Group 6 the lowest. Where more than one 
project is ranked in a single priority group, the Secretary shall rank 
those projects by applying the criteria applicable to the next lower 
priority group. If a State's application for Federal assistance for a 
project that exceeds 50 percent of the next fiscal year's estimated 
appropriation for State home grants will be placed at the bottom of the 
priority group in which it is ranked. Where such ranking results in more 
than one project being given the same priority, the Secretary shall rank 
those projects, except as otherwise provided, in accordance with the 
criteria applicable to the next lowest priority group until all projects 
are ranked with a different priority.
    (ii) The priority groups are:
    (A) Priority Group 1: A State veterans nursing home or domiciliary 
project for which a State, in the judgment of the Secretary, has made 
sufficient funds available for construction and/or acquisition so that 
the project may proceed upon approval of the grant which the State has 
requested without further action required by the State to

[[Page 624]]

make such funds available for that purpose, shall be accorded first 
priority. For the purpose of the priority list, the Secretary will 
accept the following as demonstrating that a State has made sufficient 
funds available:
    (1) A copy of the Act, as approved by the Governor, making available 
at least one-half of the State's matching funds for the project; and
    (2) A letter from an authorized State budget official certifying 
that at least one-half of the State funds are, or will be, available for 
the project, so that if VA approves the grant during the next fiscal 
year, the project may proceed without further State action to make such 
funds available.
    (B) Priority Group 2: A State veterans nursing home or domiciliary 
project from a State which has not received a construction or 
acquisition grant from the Secretary under 38 U.S.C. 15035 shall be 
accorded second priority.
    (C) Priority Group 3: A State veterans nursing home or domiciliary 
bed producing or non-bed producing project from a State, which the 
Secretary determines, pursuant to this paragraph, to have a greater need 
for State veterans nursing home or domiciliary beds than other States 
which have submitted applications, shall be accorded third priority. The 
Secretary shall base such determinations on the Secretary's calculation, 
pursuant to this paragraph, of the State's unmet need for such beds. A 
State which has submitted an application for a project which the 
Secretary determines to be primarily a nursing home project will be 
deemed to have a greater need for State veterans nursing home beds than 
other States if the Secretary determines that the State has an unmet 
need for such beds of between 91 percent and 100 percent. The Secretary 
shall determine a State's unmet need for State veterans nursing home 
beds by dividing the number of that State's nursing home beds authorized 
by the Department of Veterans Affairs in State veterans Homes as of 
August 15 of the current year by the number of beds needed to provide 
adequate nursing home care to veterans residing in that State as 
prescribed by the Secretary in appendix A. The quotient, expressed as a 
percentage will be subtracted from 100 percent. The difference 
constitutes the State's unmet need for State veterans nursing home beds 
for purposes of this section. The Secretary shall determine a State's 
unmet need for domiciliary beds by dividing the number of that State's 
domiciliary beds authorized by the Department of Veterans Affairs as of 
August 15 of the current year by the number of beds needed to provide 
adequate domiciliary care to veterans residing in that State prescribed 
by the Secretary in appendix A. The quotient, expressed as a percentage 
will be subtracted from 100 percent. The difference constitutes the 
State's unmet need for State veterans domiciliary beds for purposes of 
this section.
    (D) Priority Group 4: A State veterans nursing home or domiciliary 
project, which is not assigned a higher priority under this section, 
shall be accorded fourth priority. If there is more than one project in 
this priority group, the Secretary shall assign each project a value as 
set forth in the following table in accordance with the Secretary's 
determination of the type of project:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Type of project                           Value 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Life-safety project for nursing home facility..................       10
Project resulting in the construction or acquisition of nursing         
 home beds.....................................................       10
Life-safety project for domiciliary facility...................        9
Project resulting in the construction or acquisition of                 
 domiciliary beds..............................................        8
Nursing home renovation project................................        6
Domiciliary renovation project.................................        4
------------------------------------------------------------------------

If the Secretary determines that a project could be included in two or 
more of the above-listed types so that the project, in the judgment of 
the Secretary, cannot be accurately characterized as to type by 
reference to any single type listed above, the Secretary shall determine 
the numerical value to be assigned a project by calculating the average 
of all the numerical values associated with all types of projects in 
which the project could be included. The Secretary shall rank projects 
in accordance with the numerical values assigned, with the highest 
priority being assigned to the project with the highest numerical 
valuation. Where this results in two or more projects with the same 
priority, these projects shall be ranked in the order in which the 
Secretary received the State's

[[Page 625]]

preapplication for that project giving highest priority to the project 
for which a preapplication was received first. If a preapplication was 
not received by the Secretary for a project, the project shall be ranked 
with other projects using the date on which the Secretary received the 
application for the projects.
    (E) Priority Group 5: A project which is primarily designed to 
renovate a State veterans hospital facility but which would not expand a 
State's capacity to furnish hospital care in a State veterans home shall 
be accorded fifth priority. Where more than one project is ranked in 
this priority group, the Secretary shall rank them in the order in which 
the Secretary received the State's preapplication for the project and 
shall give highest priority to the project for which a preapplication 
was received first. If a preapplication was not received by the 
Secretary for a project, the project shall be ranked with other projects 
using the date on which the Secretary received the application for the 
project.
    (F) Priority Group 6: A hospital project which would expand a 
State's capacity to furnish hospital care in a State veterans home shall 
be accorded no priority. Where more than one such project has been 
submitted, the Secretary shall rank them in the order in which the 
Secretary received the State's preapplication for the projects and shall 
assign the lowest ranking to the project for which a preapplication was 
received last. If a preapplication was not received by the Secretary for 
a project, the project shall be ranked with other projects using the 
date on which the Secretary received the application for the project.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(b))

    (d) The Secretary shall establish after August 15 of each year a 
list of projects, including projects that have been conditionally 
approved under paragraph (e) of this section, in the order of their 
priority on August 15 of that year as determined pursuant to paragraph 
(c) of this section. To the extent that Federal funds are available, the 
Secretary shall award grants in the order of their priority on this list 
during the fiscal year beginning on October 1 of the calendar year in 
which the list is made. Once the list is established for the purpose of 
awarding grants, the Secretary shall not add projects or change the list 
in any way except to delete a project at the request of the State which 
has applied for grant assistance for that project or upon the award by 
the Secretary of a grant for a project on the list.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(b)(4))

    (e) The Secretary may conditionally approve a project, conditionally 
award a grant for the project, and obligate funds for the grant if:
    (1) The grant application is sufficiently complete to warrant the 
conditional award; and
    (2) The State requests conditional approval for its application and 
provides the Department of Veterans Affairs written assurance that it 
will complete the application and meet all requirements not later than 
90 days after the date of conditional approval by the Secretary of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.

The final grant award shall not exceed 10 percent of the amount 
conditionally approved, and in no case shall the total amount of the 
grant exceed 65 percent of the total estimated cost of the project. If 
the State fails to complete the remaining requirements within the 90 
days from the date of conditional approval, the Secretary shall rescind 
the conditional approval and grant award, and deobligate the funds 
previously obligated for the project.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(b) (4), (6)(A)-(7)(B))

    (f)(1) The Secretary shall defer approval of an application that 
otherwise meets the requirements of 38 U.S.C. 8135, if the State which 
submitted the application does not, by July 1 of the Federal fiscal year 
in which the State is notified by the Assistant Chief Medical Director 
for Geriatrics and Extended Care of the availability of Federal funding 
for a grant for the project described in the application, demonstrate 
that the State has provided adequate financial support (matching funds) 
for such project. A State's enactment into law of a bill appropriating 
the State's share of funding for the

[[Page 626]]

project is acceptable to demonstrate that the State has provided 
adequate financial support (matching funds) for the project. The 
Department of Veterans Affairs will evaluate other types of assurances 
on a case by case basis.
    (2) The Secretary will apply Federal funds, which had been intended 
for an application which has been deferred pursuant to subparagraph (1) 
of this paragraph to applications for State veterans nursing home or 
domiciliary projects that:
    (i) Would not have been funded during the fiscal year but for the 
deferral,
    (ii) Will meet the requirements of these regulations by the end of 
the Federal fiscal year, and
    (iii) The Secretary has accorded the highest priority under 
paragraph (c) of this section.
    (3) An application deferred in accordance with paragraph (e)(1) of 
this section shall be accorded priority in any subsequent Federal fiscal 
year ahead of applications that had not been approved before the first 
day of the Federal fiscal year in which the deferred application was 
first approved.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(b)(5))

    (g) The amount of a grant under these regulations shall be paid to 
the applicant or, if designated by the applicant, the State home for 
which such project is being developed or any other agency or 
instrumentality of the applicant. Funds paid for an approved project 
will be used solely for carrying out such project as so approved.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(d)(1))

    (h) Any amendment of any application whether or not approved under 
paragraph (d) of this section will be subject to review and approval 
pursuant to the regulations concerning grants to States for construction 
of State home facilities in the same manner as an original application.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(e))

    (i) Any amendment of any application whether or not approved under 
paragraph (c) of this section will be subject to review and approval 
pursuant to the regulations concerning grants to States for construction 
of State home facilities in the same manner as an original application.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(e))

(Information collection requirements contained in Sec. 17.213 were 
approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0502)

[45 FR 38357, June 9, 1980, as amended at 47 FR 27859, June 28, 1982; 48 
FR 1490, Jan. 13, 1983; 52 FR 23826, June 25, 1987; 54 FR 34983, Aug. 
23, 1989; 56 FR 20354, May 3, 1991. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 
21966, 21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.214  Disallowance of a grant application and notice of a right to hearing.

    (a) Before disapproving an application submitted under Sec. 17.213, 
the Secretary shall notify the applicant of the opportunity for a 
hearing. The notice shall state:
    (1) That the application's disapproval has been proposed;
    (2) The basis for the proposed disapproval;
    (3) That a request for a hearing should be received in writing by 
the Secretary within 40 days from the date of this notice;
    (4) That failure of an applicant to request a hearing as provided 
for by this section or to appear at a hearing for which a date has been 
set shall be deemed a waiver of the opportunity for a hearing.
    (b) If an applicant requests a hearing after the expiration of the 
40-day period, the Secretary may accept the request.
    (c) An applicant who requests a hearing under the procedures 
specified by this section shall be notified of the time and place for 
the hearing. If the time or place set is inconvenient for the applicant, 
the Secretary may change the time or place for the hearing.
    (d) The Secretary shall conduct the hearing. The hearing will be 
informal. The rules of evidence will not be followed. Witnesses shall 
testify under oath or affirmation. A record or transcript of the hearing 
shall be made.

[[Page 627]]

The Secretary who conducts the hearing may exclude from consideration 
irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious evidence or testimony.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(c))

[52 FR 23828, June 25, 1987. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.215  Recapture provisions.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, if within 
20 years after completion of any project with respect to which a grant 
has been made under the regulations concerning grants to States for 
construction or acquisition of State home facilities, a facility 
constructed or acquired as part of such project ceases to be operated by 
a State, a State home, or an agency or instrumentality of a State 
principally for furnishing domiciliary, nursing home or hospital care to 
veterans, the United States shall be entitled to recover from the State 
which was the recipient of the grant or from the then owner of such 
construction 65 percent of the current value of such facility (but in no 
event an amount greater than the amount of assistance provided for such 
under these regulations), as determined by agreement of the parties or 
by action brought in the district court of the United States for the 
district in which the facility is situated.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8136)

    (b) In the case of a grant where the Department of Veterans Affairs 
would provide between 50 and 65 percent of the estimated cost of 
expansion, remodeling, or alteration of an existing State Home facility 
recognized by the Department of Veterans Affairs in accordance with 
Sec. 17.190, the Secretary may at the time of the grant provide for the 
following recovery periods associated with the following grant amounts.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Recovery 
            Grant amount (dollars in thousands)               period (in
                                                                years)  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0-250......................................................            7
251-500....................................................            8
501-750....................................................            9
751-1,000..................................................           10
1,001-1,250................................................           11
1,251-1,500................................................           12
1,501-1,750................................................           13
1,751-2,000................................................           14
2,001-2,250................................................           15
2,251-2,500................................................           16
2,501-2,750................................................           17
2,751-3,000................................................           18
Over 3,000.................................................           20
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8136)

If the magnitude of the Department of Veterans Affairs contribution is 
below 50 percent of the estimated cost of the expansion, remodeling, or 
alteration of an existing State home facility recognized by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs in accordance with Sec. 17.190, the 
Secretary may authorize a recovery period between 7 and 20 years 
depending on the grant amount involved and the magnitude of the project.

[52 FR 23828, June 25, 1987. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.216  General program requirements for construction and acquisition of and equipment for State home facilities.

    (a) Introduction. (1) The general program requirements set forth in 
this section have been established to guide the State agencies and their 
architects in preparing drawings, specifications, cost estimates, and 
the equipment list for the grant application.
    (2) States shall apply the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards 
(UFAS) (24 CFR part 40, appendix A), during the design and construction 
of State home projects. UFAS standards establish requirements for 
facility accessibility by physically handicapped persons for Federal and 
Federally-funded facilities and were jointly developed by the General 
Services Administration, the Department of Housing and Urban 
Development, the Department of Defense, and the United States Postal 
Service, under the authority of sections 2, 3, 4, and 4a of the 
Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, as amended, Public Law 90-480, 42 
U.S.C. 4151-4157.
    (3) States must comply with these requirements where they exceed any 
National, State, or local codes. If the State or local codes exceed 
these general requirements, compliance with the more stringent standard 
is required.
    (4) The space allotted to the various services (i.e., medical, 
nursing, dietary,

[[Page 628]]

and the like) will depend upon the requirements of the facility. Some 
services that are required by these regulations to be in separate spaces 
or rooms, may be combined if the result will not compromise safety and 
medical and nursing practices. The Department of Veterans Affairs shall 
accept a design and waive minimum requirements where a service or 
services will have minimal renovations and remain in their present 
locations.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (b) General conditions of the contract for construction. The 
applicant may use the general conditions of the contract for 
construction of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) or other 
general conditions as required by the State in awarding contracts for 
State home grant projects. (See 37 CFR part 43 for contract 
requirements.)
    (c) Program criteria. The State will use the program criteria in 
Secs. 17.217 and 17.218, as required by the scope of the project, 
subject to the approval of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

[56 FR 20355, May 3, 1991. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.217  Domiciliary and nursing home care program.

    (a) Objective. Domiciliary and nursing home care facilities should 
provide a therapeutic, rehabilitative, safe and home-like environment to 
assist in maintaining or restoring veterans to the highest level of 
functioning. Long-term care facilities shall be designed to encourage 
and facilitate participation in therapeutic programs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (b) General. All newly constructed domiciliary beds shall meet 
nursing home care construction standards and be suitable to provide for 
future conversion to nursing home care if needed. The Department of 
Veterans Affairs may waive this requirement if the State shows that it 
will need domiciliary beds more than nursing home beds for eligible 
veterans. See Sec. 17.222 of this part.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (c) Nursing units. A nursing unit with related facilities will 
normally be constructed so that nurses may supervise 30 to 60 patients. 
If there are design limitations, fewer beds are permissible. A 30-bed 
unit with a centrally located nursing station is preferred on skilled 
care units to provide efficient use of staff. A design that minimizes 
the distance between rooms and nursing stations is recommended. Patient 
storage may be planned in each nursing unit for bulky clothing that will 
not fit into patients' closets. A nurses' call system shall be required 
for nursing units. Each patient shall be furnished with an audiovisual 
or visual nurses' call system which will register a call from the 
patient with the signal light above the corridor door and at the nursing 
station in hospitals and nursing homes. An empty conduit system shall be 
installed for domiciliaries for use in a potential future conversion to 
a nursing home. A nursing call system shall also be provided in each 
patient's toilet room and bathroom. Wiring for a nurses' call system 
shall be installed in conduit.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (d) Bed configurations. At least 80 percent of the total beds should 
be in single and/or double bed rooms. Rooms shall have no more than four 
beds. Two large two-bed rooms are allowed for a 50-60 bed unit. Adequate 
space should be provided to allow access to three sides of each bed for 
the staff to work and utilize medical and emergency equipment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (e) Patient bedrooms. Each bedroom shall have direct access to an 
enclosed toilet and lavatory. The percentage of the patient bedrooms 
that shall be accessible to the physically handicapped must comply with 
UFAS requirements. These rooms must include UFAS clearances around beds 
and 5-foot wheelchair turning radius. Individual privacy should be 
provided by screens, privacy curtains, or similar approaches in bedrooms 
for more than one patient. No patient room shall be located on a floor 
which is more than 50 percent below grade level. It is desirable that 
patient rooms include:

[[Page 629]]

    (1) Wardrobes with closets and drawers large enough to accommodate 
the personal clothing of patients who require care for an extended 
period of time.
    (2) Room for a desk, lounge chair, television, and other personal 
belongings.
    (3) Total electric beds.
    (4) A sink and mirror.
    (5) Piped oxygen and vacuum suction for patients as required.
    (6) Operable windows to allow access to air. The sill shall be low 
enough to permit patients to view the ground while sitting.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (f) Patient room toilets. Patient toilets must be designed for 
maximum accessibility and safety for the patients and to facilitate 
staff assistance. One toilet/bathroom for each bedroom is preferred with 
a maximum of four beds for each bathroom. Shower/tub rooms should 
provide an area for setting clean clothes and supplies. Adequate 
ventilation should be provided to prevent condensation and mildew. The 
percentage of the patient toilets/bathrooms that are accessible to the 
physically handicapped must comply with UFAS requirements. These rooms 
must include UFAS clearances, grab bar configurations, and mounting 
heights. Alternative grab bar configurations may be used for the 
remaining percentage of patient toilets/bathrooms as approved by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (g) Reception and control. Information, telephone, switchboard, 
mailboxes, and control center facilities should be located adjacent to 
the main lobby entrance. The information desk serves as a first point of 
contract, information, and control area for those entering for 
admission, a visit, or business.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (h) Administrator/Director's suite. The project may include an 
administrator/director's suite to include all administrative activities 
required by the Director, Assistant Director, and their immediate 
staffs, including secretaries, analysts, administrative assistants, and/
or trainees.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (i) Dietetic Service. Dietetic Service facilities such as an office 
for the dietitian, a kitchen, a dishwashing room, adequate 
refrigeration, dry storage, receiving area, and garbage facilities 
should be provided as required. It is desirable to have eating areas on 
each unit that have a sink, toilet facilities, and storage, that can 
accommodate wheelchairs and gerichairs, while still being attractive and 
appealing for dining. Tables should be able to accommodate three to four 
wheelchairs. Buffet lines may be provided on the unit to allow some 
choice for patients who cannot get to the main dining room.
    (1) Dining room, food preparation, and dishwashing facilities may be 
planned as separate facilities from Dietetic Service area, if 
appropriate.
    (2) Space for vending machines may be provided.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (j) Therapy and treatment programs. Facilities for rehabilitation 
medicine, physical, occupational, and recreational therapies and other 
programs shall be planned by the State to meet program requirements and 
standards of care prescribed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. In 
addition to the patient therapy spaces, offices may be provided. Medical 
support areas should be planned to meet program requirements and 
standards and may include areas for rehabilitation, recreation, dental 
care and other medical support services.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (k) Janitors closet. One janitors closet should be planned for each 
nursing unit, in the dietetic area, and in the general administrative 
and clinical space with at least one on each floor. The kitchen and 
other areas which generate waste or require special care should have 
their own janitors closet. Convenient storage for floor cleaning 
machines may also be provided.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (l) Staff facilities. Staff toilets should be provided on each 
floor. Each facility

[[Page 630]]

should have an employee locker and lounge.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (m) Conference room/In-service training. A conference room which may 
also be used for staff training and development may be provided. Family 
and group counseling rooms may also be provided.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (n) Lounges/recreation. Two patient lounges which will accommodate 
large numbers of wheelchair/gerichairs should be considered. Lounges may 
be separated, one for smokers and one for non-smokers. Lounges should be 
directly visible from the nursing station or adjacent to the nursing 
station. Atriums may be planned on the nursing unit, or provisions may 
be made for access to an outdoor sundeck or patio. An outdoor 
recreation/patio space should be developed adjacent to a common use 
area. Every effort should be made to reduce the noise levels on the 
nursing unit by using noise reducing materials in construction and 
decorating.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (o) Miscellaneous space. The State home may include space for a 
library, barber and/or beauty shop, retail sales, canteen, mailroom, 
chapel, and computer communications area. Space for a child day care 
center may be planned if it will primarily serve the needs of persons 
employed by the State home. Whirlpools and wheelchair scales may be 
provided for each State home built to nursing home standards. Other 
spaces in the State home must be fully justified by the applicant and 
approved by the Department of Veterans Affairs before the Department of 
Veterans Affairs can participate in funding the cost of the area.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(a))

[56 FR 20355, May 3, 1991. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.218  State home hospital program.

    (a) General. The Department of Veterans Affairs cannot participate 
in the construction of new State home hospitals. However, the Department 
of Veterans Affairs may participate in the remodeling, alteration, or 
expansion of existing State home hospitals.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (b) Hospital's nursing units. Patient bedrooms may be grouped into 
distinct nursing units for general medical and surgical patients, and 
psychiatric patients. A 40-bed unit is most desirable; however, a range 
of 30-50 beds may be considered.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (c) Distribution of beds. Single-bed rooms should be provided for 
patients who are infectious, terminal, or who for other reasons require 
separation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (d) Construction requirements. A State may use its own construction 
standards for a State hospital alteration or expansion if the plans are 
approved by the State's Department of Health and the State agency 
responsible for the State home hospital. The grantee should follow 
applicable National, State, and/or local codes for hospital 
construction, remodeling, and/or renovation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

(Information collection requirements contained in Sec. 17.218 were 
approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0520)

[56 FR 20356, May 3, 1991. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.219  Preapplication phase.

    A State shall submit to the Department of Veterans Affairs a 
preapplication (SF-424, 424C, and 424D) for Federal assistance for each 
State home project if Federal participation exceeds $100,000. An 
original and two copies are required. Costs incurred for the project by 
the State after the date the Department of Veterans Affairs notifies the 
State that the project is feasible for Department of Veterans Affairs 
participation are allowable costs if the application is approved and the 
grant is awarded. These pre-award expenditures include architectural and 
engineering fees.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (a) Purpose. A preapplication is required to determine the 
applicant's

[[Page 631]]

general eligibility, to establish communication between the Federal 
agency and the applicant, and to identify those proposals which are not 
feasible for Department of Veterans Affairs participation before the 
applicant incurs significant expenditures in preparing a formal 
application. Filing a preapplication by April 15 of each year will give 
the Department sufficient time to accomplish these purposes. The State 
shall submit to the Department of Veterans Affairs a letter designating 
the State Official authorized to apply for a State home construction or 
acquisition grant and a point of contact for all matters relating to a 
State home grant. If the authorized State official is changed, notice 
shall be provided in writing to the Department of Veterans Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (b) Preapplication requirements. The preapplication shall include 
schematic drawings, a space program, and a needs assessment. States 
applying for Federal assistance for new State home beds shall provide 
justification for the beds by addressing the following areas:
    (1) Demographic characteristics of the veteran population of the 
area;
    (2) Availability and suitability of alternative health care 
providers and facilities in the area;
    (3) Waiting lists for existing State home beds;
    (4) Documentation that existing State home facilities in the State 
meet current codes and standards;
    (5) Availability of acute medical care services and qualified 
medical care personnel to staff the proposed facility;
    (6) Other information that may be required by the Assistant Chief 
Medical Director for Geriatrics and Extended Care in the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (c) Revisions to preapplications. Grantees shall request approval 
from the Department of Veterans Affairs for significant revisions after 
preapplications have been submitted to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs. If the scope changes and/or cost estimates increase by more 
than 10 percent, a new preapplication may be required which will be 
subject to the same review and approval procedure as for the original 
preapplication.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

(Information collection requirements contained in Sec. 17.219 were 
approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0520)

[56 FR 20357, May 3, 1991. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.220  Application phase.

    (a) General. The applicant shall submit an original and two copies 
of the formal application (SF 424, 424C, and 424D) after the 
preapplication has been reviewed by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
and determined feasible for Department of Veterans Affairs 
participation. The application must meet the requirements of parts 43 
and 44 of this chapter and include an updated space program, design 
development plans (35 percent), and specifications as outlined in 
paragraph (b) of this section.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (b) VA review. (1) Program. The applicant shall provide a narrative 
description of existing or planned program(s) at the facility and how 
this project will affect the operation of the existing State home (if 
applicable).
    (2) Cultural resources. The applicant shall provide a letter and two 
copies from the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) stating 
whether the project area includes any properties on, eligible for, or 
likely to meet the criteria for the National Register of Historic 
Places. If the property does, or may include, National Register quality 
properties, the letter from the SHPO should discuss the determination of 
effect of the proposed project on such property.
    (3) Design development site plan. The applicant shall submit a site 
survey which has been performed by a licensed land surveyor. A 
description of the site shall be submitted noting the general 
characteristics of the site. This should include soil reports and 
specifications, easements, main roadway approaches, surrounding land 
uses, availability of electricity, water and sewer lines, and 
orientation. The description should

[[Page 632]]

also include a map locating the existing and/or new buildings, major 
roads, and public services in the geographic area. Additional site plans 
should show all site work including property lines, existing and new 
topography, building locations, utility data, and proposed grades, 
roads, parking areas, walks, landscaping, and site amenities.
    (4) Design development (35 percent) drawings. The applicant shall 
provide to the Department of Veterans Affairs one set of sepias and 
eight sets of prints, rolled individually per set, to expedite the 
review process. The drawings shall indicate the designation of all 
spaces, size of areas and rooms and indicate in outline the fixed and 
movable equipment and furniture. The drawings shall be drawn at \1/8\'' 
or \1/4\'' scale. Bedroom and toilet layouts, showing clearances and 
UFAS requirements, should be shown \1/4\'' scale. The total floor and 
room areas shall be shown in the drawings. The drawings shall include:
    (i) Plan of any proposed demolition work;
    (ii) A plan of each floor. For renovations, the existing conditions 
and extent of new work should be clearly delineated;
    (iii) Elevations;
    (iv) Sections and typical details;
    (v) Roof plan;
    (vi) Fire protection plans; and
    (vii) Technical engineering plans, including structural, mechanical, 
plumbing, and electrical drawings.

If the project involves acquisition, remodeling, or renovation, the 
applicant should include the current as-built site plan, floor plans and 
building sections which show the present status of the building and a 
description of the building's current use and type of construction.
    (5) Space program. The State shall submit a space program which 
includes a list of each room or area and the square feet proposed. The 
plan should note special or unusual services or equipment. The format 
should be similar to the Chart of Net Square Feet Allowed and room 
titles contained in Sec. 17.222 (c)(5)(i) through (c)(5)(iii) of this 
part.
    (6) Design development outline specifications. The applicant shall 
provide eight copies of outline specifications which shall include a 
general description of the project, site, architectural, structural, 
electrical, and mechanical systems such as elevators, nurses' call 
system, air conditioning, heating, plumbing, lighting, power, and 
interior finishes (floor coverings, acoustical material, and wall and 
ceiling finishes).
    (7) Design development cost estimates. Three copies of cost 
estimates shall be included in the application to the Department of 
Veterans Affairs. Estimates shall show the estimated cost of the 
buildings or structures to be acquired or constructed in the project. 
Cost estimates should list the cost of construction, contract 
contingency, fixed equipment not included in the contract, movable 
equipment, architect's fees, and construction supervision and 
inspection. Unless justified by the State, the Department of Veterans 
Affairs allowance for equipment not included in the construction 
contract shall not exceed 10 percent of the construction or acquisition 
contract cost. The Department of Veterans Affairs allowance for 
contingencies shall not exceed 5 percent of the total project cost for 
new construction or 8 percent of the total project cost for remodeling 
or renovation projects. If the project involves non-Federal 
participating areas, such costs should be itemized separately.
    (8) Design development conference. After Department of Veterans 
Affairs review of the design development documents, a design development 
conference is recommended for all major projects. This will provide an 
opportunity for the applicants and their architects to learn Department 
of Veterans Affairs procedures and requirements for the project and to 
discuss Department of Veterans Affairs review comments. The material in 
paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(7) of this section should be submitted for 
Department of Veterans Affairs review at least three weeks before the 
design development conference in the Department of Veterans Affairs 
Central Office in Washington, DC.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))


[[Page 633]]


    (c) Final review and approval (100% construction documents, bid 
tabulations and cost estimates). (1) The applicant shall submit to the 
Department of Veterans Affairs for review and approval one labeled set 
of microfiche aperture cards, microfilm, or Compact Disc/Read Only 
Memory (CD ROM) compact laser disc with 100% construction documents 
(plans and specifications). The applicant shall also submit three copies 
of: itemized bid tabulations; assurances of compliance with Federal 
requirements, and revised budget page (SF 424C) based on the selected 
bids. This should include final cost estimates for all item in the 
project. Three signed copies of the Memorandum of Agreement shall be 
submitted which reflect the total estimated cost of the project and the 
Department of Veterans Affairs participation in the total cost.
    (2) Following approval of final construction documents, bid 
tabulations, and costs estimates, the Secretary will sign the Memorandum 
of Agreement awarding the grant and committing available Federal funds.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (d) Construction or acquisition. The State shall enter into a 
construction or acquisition contract and begin construction or 
acquisition of the State home within 90 days after the final grant has 
been awarded by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Any delays beyond 90 
days must be fully justified by the State and approved by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs or the grant may be rescinded.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (e) Grant revisions. When significant deviations occur in the 
approved program or budget, the procedures set forth in paragraphs (e) 
(1) and (2) of this section shall apply.
    (1) If a State has received the award of a construction or 
acquisition grant, the State shall request prior approval from the 
Department of Veterans Affairs for programmatic or budgetary revisions 
when the scope or objective of the project changes in a significant 
manner or when an approved line item budgeted amount increases or 
decreases by more than 10 percent. All grant modifications of this type 
shall be within the total contingency allowance of 5 percent for new 
construction or 8 percent for remodeling or renovation.
    (2) In unusual and unanticipated circumstances, the Department of 
Veterans Affairs may participate in modifications to a grant that 
exceeds the contingency allowance by awarding a grant increase for the 
project. A grant increase will require an amended application from the 
State and complete justification, subject to the approval of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs. The amended application for a grant 
increase will be treated as an original application for the purpose of 
the priority list and the award of any additional Federal funds for the 
project.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8135(e))

    (f) Final architectural and engineering inspection. The grantee 
shall notify the Department of Veterans Affairs immediately upon 
completion of the project and request a final architectural and 
engineering inspection. This inspection is required prior to final 
payment under the construction or acquisition grant.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

(Information collection requirements contained in Sec. 17.220 were 
approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0520)

[56 FR 20357, May 3, 1991. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.221  Equipment.

    (a) General. Equipment necessary for the State home's planned 
effective operation shall be included in the cost of the project.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (b) Definition of equipment. The term equipment as used in this 
section means all items necessary for the functioning of all services of 
the State home, including equipment as needed to provide for accounting 
and other records, and maintenance of buildings and grounds. The term 
equipment does not include consumable supplies such as food, drugs, 
dressings paper, printed forms,

[[Page 634]]

soap, and the like which are routinely required to operate the State 
home.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (c) Classification of equipment. All equipment shall be classified 
in two groups as indicated in paragraphs (c) (1) and (2) of this 
section:
    (1) Fixed equipment (included in construction/acquisition contract). 
Fixed equipment is permanently affixed to the building or is connected 
to service distribution systems designed and installed during 
construction (e.g., kitchen and intercommunication equipment, built-in 
casework, and cubicle curtain rods). The Federal share in the cost of 
such equipment, included in the construction contract, will be 
determined by the Department of Veterans Affairs percentage of 
participation in the aggregate cost of the project.
    (2) Movable and fixed equipment (not included in project contact). 
Movable and fixed equipment may be purchased separately from the 
construction or acquisition contract and includes furniture, 
furnishings, wheeled equipment, kitchen utensils linens, draperies, 
venetian blinds, electric clocks, pictures and trash cans. The Federal 
share in the cost of such equipment not included in the project contract 
will be limited to 10 percent of the project contract cost unless 
justified by the State and approved by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (d) Purchase of equipment. (1) The State shall select and purchase 
all equipment for the complete and effective functioning of services 
needed to operate the State home. The State may postpone purchasing of 
equipment until the facility is almost ready for occupancy to assure 
that the most current models of equipment are purchased. The equipment 
shall meet State standards. Title to all equipment purchased by the 
State with grant monies shall be vested to the State.
    (2) The quality and amount of equipment shall be properly 
apportioned to the various services of the facility so that unduly 
expensive or elaborate equipment is not provided for some services at 
the expense of other services.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

    (e) Equipment list. (1) Prior to the completion of the project, the 
State shall submit to the Department of Veterans Affairs for approval a 
separate, complete itemized list of fixed and movable equipment, not 
included in the construction contract. Fixed equipment shall be itemized 
by category of equipment with the estimated cost of each category or 
item and the total cost. Movable equipment shall be itemized according 
to the rooms or functional areas identified on the final drawings. The 
list shall show the quantity and estimated cost of each item. The 
quantity will be based on the actual number of units and number of beds 
in each unit.
    (2) The Department of Veterans Affairs will review the equipment 
list to ascertain medical applicability, quantity, and cost of items. 
The quantity will be determined by the number of nursing or domiciliary 
units, the number of bed areas provided, and the items required to make 
constructed or acquired areas functional. Medical applicability will be 
determined by whether such items are normally found or used in the type 
of medical activity/area planned. The Department of Veterans Affairs may 
disapprove items on the equipment list, but the applicant will be given 
the opportunity to justify such item(s).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8134(2))

(Information collection requirements contained in Sec. 17.221 were 
approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0520)

[56 FR 20358, May 3, 1991. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.222  General design guidelines and standards.

    (a) General. Nursing homes and domiciliaries should be planned to 
approximate the home atmosphere as closely as possible. These guidelines 
and standards include minimum requirements for site selection and 
development; architectural design including handicapped accessibility 
and allowable space criteria; structural, mechanical,

[[Page 635]]

and electrical design; plumbing systems and elevator requirements; fire 
safety criteria; and asbestos abatement rules. State homes to be 
constructed or acquired with Federal financial assistance shall comply 
with applicable National, State, and local codes. Such codes include 
building codes, electrical codes, seismic codes, fire and life safety 
codes, plumbing codes, and others. Both nursing homes and domiciliaries 
are health care occupancies, and all space shall be protected with a 
sprinkler system as well as quick response sprinklers for all smoke 
compartments containing patient sleeping rooms.
    (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) of 
this section, in no case shall the total cost of remodeling exceed the 
cost of constructing a comparable new building or facility.
    (i) If a building or facility is on or eligible for the National 
Register of Historic Places, the total cost of remodeling, renovating, 
or adapting it may exceed the cost of comparable new construction by 
five percent.
    (ii) If the demolition of a building on or eligible for the National 
Register of Historic Places is necessary, the cost to professionally 
record the building for the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) 
plus the total cost for demolition and site restoration shall be 
included by the State in calculating the total cost of new construction.
    (2) The cost of routine maintenance and replacement of mechanical, 
electrical, structural and architectural work, or maintenance and repair 
of any building system or equipment will not be considered as a cost for 
construction or acquisition for a State home grant application. The 
Department of Veterans Affairs may waive this requirement if it is 
determined that the work is necessary to comply with standards of life 
safety or quality patient care or is involved inextricably with the 
construction or acquisition project.
    (b) Site selection and development.--(1) Site accessibility. The 
site should be located in a safe, secure, residential-type area which is 
accessible to acute medical care facilities, community activities and 
amenities, and transportation facilities typical of the area.
    (2) Mineral rights. The State shall establish whether the site is 
subject to mineral rights which have not been developed and include a 
report on the mineral rights as part of the formal application.
    (3) Limitations. The State should avoid sites that are near insect-
breeding areas, noise or other industrial developments: airports, 
railways or highways producing noise or air pollution; or potential 
flood hazards. In the event that these site related disadvantages cannot 
be avoided, adequate provision will be made to eliminate or minimize the 
condition.
    (4) Alternatives. The State shall look at alternative sites for the 
State home unit and submit a report on these sites to the Department of 
Veterans Affairs for review early in the application phase.
    (5) Demolition plan. The cost of demolition of a building cannot be 
included in the cost of construction unless the proposed construction is 
in the same location as the building to be demolished or unless the 
demolition is inextricably linked to the design of the construction 
project. If the State believes that this cost may be included in the 
cost of the construction project, a demolition plan should be submitted 
which includes the extent and cost of existing site features to be 
removed, stored, or relocated.
    (6) Asbestos abatement. For existing buildings, a certified 
industrial hygienist shall be hired for assessment, design, cost 
estimate, and construction monitoring for asbestos abatement. The 
abatement process shall follow EPA, OSHA, State, and local regulations 
and guidelines.
    (c) Architectural requirements. (1) Finishes. Walls shall be 
washable or easily cleaned and smooth. Walls in kitchens and related 
spaces shall have glazed materials or similar finish and bases shall be 
waterproof and free from voids. Walls subjected to wetting should also 
be glazed to a point above the splash or spray line. Wainscots of 
durable material should be used in patient corridors and other corridors 
where there is considerable wheeled traffic. Emphasis should be placed 
on the use of materials for walls and floors that are safe, sanitary, 
and noise-reducing. The color scheme should provide an attractive

[[Page 636]]

and therapeutic environment for elderly patients.
    (2) Handicapped accessibility. All State home facilities shall 
provide necessary ingress, egress, and movement throughout the facility 
for the physically handicapped and elderly in compliance with the 
Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards (UFAS). Disabled persons shall 
be provided with access and use that is independent, convenient, and 
substantially equivalent to that provided other persons.
    (3) Doors. All doors should be easy to open and in accordance with 
UFAS requirements.
    (4) Fire Protection. Facilities shall meet the applicable provisions 
of the 1988 edition of the National Fire Protection Association's Life 
Safety Code, NFPA 101, dated February 2, 1988, including NFPA 101M, 
Alternative Approaches to Life Safety, dated December 2, 1987, (which 
are incorporated by reference). Incorporation by reference of the 1988 
edition of the Life Safety Code including NFPA 101M was approved by the 
Director of the Federal Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 
1 CFR part 51. The Code is available for inspection at the Office of the 
Federal Register, room 8301, 800 North Capitol Street, NW., suite 700, 
Washington, DC. Copies may be obtained from the National Fire Protection 
Association, Battery March Park, Quincy, MA 02269. If any changes in 
this Code are also to be incorporated by reference, a document to that 
effect will be published in the Federal Register.
    (5) Space program criteria. (i) General. The chart at paragraph 
(c)(5)(iii) of this section shows the net square footage allowed for 
Department of Veterans Affairs participation in the cost of the State 
nursing homes and domiciliaries.
    (ii) Deviations. Any deviation from these space criteria of more or 
less than 10 percent, except to meet a more stringent State or local 
requirement, must be justified by the State and approved by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs if the space is to be included in the 
cost of construction. The Assistant Chief Medical Director for the 
Office of Geriatrics and Extended Care may approve a deviation if it 
will improve the safety, quality of care, or quality of life provided to 
veterans in a State home. If a deviation is not approved by the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, the cost of questionable space will not 
be included and the percentage of Federal participation may be reduced.
    (iii) Chart of net square feet (NSF) allowed.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    Non-Convertible    Convertible DOM/ 
                                   Domiciliary (DOM)     Nursing Home   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Support facilities (maximum                                          
 allowable square feet per                                              
 facility for VA participation):                                        
  Administrator's office........  200...............  200.              
  Assistant administrator.......  150...............  150.              
  Medical officer, director of    150...............  150.              
   nursing or equivalent.                                               
  Nurse's office and dictation    120...............  120.              
   area.                                                                
  General administration (each    120...............  120.              
   office/person).                                                      
  Clerical staff (each).........  80................  80.               
  Computer area.................  40................  40.               
  Conference room (consultation   300 (each)........  500 (each).       
   area, in-service training).                                          
  Lobby/waiting area............  3 (per bed) (150    3 (per bed).      
                                   min./600 max. per                    
                                   facility).                           
  Public/patient toilets (male/   25 (per fixture)..  25 (per fixture). 
   female).                                                             
  Pharmacy......................  0.................  (As required).    
  Dietetic service..............  (As required).....  (As required).    
  Dining area...................  20 (per bed)......  20 (per bed).     
  Canteen/retail sales..........  2 (per bed).......  2 (per bed).      
    Vending machines............  1 (per bed) (450    1 (per bed).      
                                   maximum per                          
                                   facility).                           
  Resident toilets (male/female)  25 (per fixture)..  25 (per fixture). 
  Child daycare.................  (As required).....  (As required).    
  Medical support (staff offices/ 140 (each)........  140 (each).       
   exam/treatment room/family                                           
   counseling, etc.).                                                   
  Barber and/or beauty shops....  140...............  140.              
  Mail room.....................  120...............  120.              
  Janitor's closet..............  40................  40.               
  Multipurpose room.............  15 (per bed)......  15 (per bed).     
  Employee lockers..............  6 (per employee)..  6 (per employee). 

[[Page 637]]

                                                                        
  Employee lounge...............  120 (maximum 500    120.              
                                   per facility).                       
  Employee toilets..............  25 (per fixture)..  25 (per fixture). 
  Chapel........................  450...............  450.              
  Physical therapy..............  2.5 (per bed).....  5 (per bed).      
    Office if required..........  120...............  120.              
  Occupational therapy..........  5 (per bed).......  5 (per bed).      
    Office if required..........  120...............  120.              
  Library.......................  1.5 (per bed).....  1.5 (per bed).    
  Building maintenance storage..  2.5 (per bed).....  2.5 (per bed).    
  Resident storage..............  6 (per bed).......  6 (per bed).      
  General warehouse storage.....  6 (per bed).......  6 (per bed).      
    Medical/dietary.............  7 (per bed).......  7 (per bed).      
  General laundry...............  (As required).....  (As required).    
II. Bed units (50 Beds):                                                
  One...........................  150...............  150.              
  Two...........................  230...............  245.              
  Large two-bed (2 per unit)....  0.................  305.              
  Three.........................  340...............  370               
  Four..........................  450...............  460               
  Lounge areas (resident lounge   8 (per bed).......  8 (per bed).      
   with storage).                                                       
  Resident quiet room...........  3 (per bed).......  3 (per bed).      
  Clean utility.................  120...............  120.              
  Soiled utility................  105...............  105.              
  Linen storage.................  90................  150.              
  General storage...............  100...............  100.              
  Nurses station, ward secretary  0.................  260.              
  Medication room...............  0.................  75.               
  Waiting area..................  50................  50.               
  Unit supply and equipment.....  50................  50.               
  Staff toilet..................  25 (per fixture)..  25 (per fixture). 
  Stretcher/wheelchair storage..  75................  100.              
  Kitchenette...................  150...............  120.              
  Janitor's closet..............  40................  40.               
  Resident laundry..............  125...............  125.              
  Trash collection..............  60................  60.               
III. Bathing and Toilet                                                 
 Facilities:\1\                                                         
  (A) Private or shared                                                 
   facilities:                                                          
    Wheelchair facilities.......  25 (per fixture)..  25 (per fixture). 
    Standard facilities.........  15 (per fixture)..  15 (per fixture). 
  (B) Full bathroom.............  75................  75.               
  (C) Congregate bathing                                                
   facilities:                                                          
    First tub/shower............  80................  80.               
    Each additional fixture.....  25................  25.               
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Bathing and toilet facilities must comply with the Uniform Federal  
  Accessibility Standards.                                              


[56 FR 20359, May 3, 1991. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

        Sharing of Medical Facilities, Equipment, and Information



Sec. 17.230  Contingency backup to the Department of Defense.

    (a) Priority care to active duty personnel. The Secretary, during 
and/or immediately following a period of war or national emergency 
declared by the Congress or the President that involves the use of 
United States Armed Forces in armed conflict, is authorized to furnish 
hospital care, nursing home care, and medical services to members of the 
Armed Forces on active duty. The Secretary may give higher priority in 
the furnishing of such care and services in VA facilities to members of 
the Armed Forces on active duty than to any other group of persons 
eligible for such care and services with the exception of veterans with 
service-connected disabilities.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8111A, Pub. L. 97-174)

    (b) Contract authority. During a period in which the Secretary is 
authorized to furnish care and services to members of the Armed Forces 
under paragraph (a) of this section, the Secretary, to the extent 
authorized by the President and subject to the availability of 
appropriations or reimbursements, may authorize VA facilities to enter 
into contracts with private facilities for the

[[Page 638]]

provision during such period of hospital care and medical services for 
certain veterans. These veterans include only those who are receiving 
hospital care under 38 U.S.C. 1710 or, in emergencies, for those who are 
eligible for treatment under that section, or who are receiving care 
under 38 U.S.C. 1712 (f) and (g). This authorization pertains only to 
circumstances in which VA facilities are not capable of furnishing or 
continuing to furnish the care or services required because of the 
furnishing of care and services to members of the Armed Forces.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8111A)

(Authority: Sec. 501 and 1720(a) of Title 38, U.S.C.)

[49 FR 5617, Feb. 14, 1984. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.240  Sharing specialized medical resources.

    Subject to such terms and conditions as the Under Secretary for 
Health shall prescribe, agreements may be entered into for sharing 
medical resources with other hospitals, including State or local, public 
or private hospitals or other medical installations having hospital 
facilities or organ banks, blood banks, or similar institutions, or 
medical schools or clinics in a medical community with geographical 
limitations determined by the Under Secretary for Health, provided:
    (a) The agreement will achieve one of the following purposes: (1) It 
will secure the use of a specialized medical resource which otherwise 
might not be feasibly available by providing for the mutual use or 
exchange of use of specialized medical resources when such an agreement 
will obviate the need for a similar resource to be installed or provided 
at a facility operated by the Department of Veterans Affairs, or
    (2) It will secure effective use of Department of Veterans Affairs 
specialized medical resources by providing for the mutual use, or 
exchange of use, of specialized medical resources in a facility operated 
by the Department of Veterans Affairs, which have been justified on the 
basis of veterans' care, but which are not utilized to their maximum 
effective capacity; and
    (b) The agreement is determined to be in the best interest of the 
prevailing standards of the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical 
Program; and
    (c) The agreement provides for reciprocal reimbursement based on a 
charge which covers the full cost of the use of specialized medical 
resources, incidental hospital care or other needed services, supplies 
used, and normal depreciation and amortization costs of equipment.
    (d) Reimbursement for medical care rendered to an individual who is 
entitled to hospital or medical services (Medicare) under subchapter 
XVIII of chapter 7 of title 42 U.S.C., and who has no entitlement to 
medical care from the Department of Veterans Affairs, will be made to 
such facility, or if the contract or agreement so provides, to the 
community health care facility which is party to the agreement, in 
accordance with:
    (1) Rates prescribed by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
after consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and
    (2) Procedures jointly prescribed by the Secretary of Health and 
Human Services and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to assure 
reasonable quality of care and service and efficient and economical 
utilization of resources.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 8153)

[32 FR 6841, May 4, 1967, as amended at 35 FR 18198, Nov. 28, 1970; 39 
FR 1846, Jan. 15, 1974; 45 FR 6940, Jan. 31, 1980; 47 FR 58250, Dec. 30, 
1982; 54 FR 34983, Aug. 23, 1989. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 
1996, as amended at 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]



Sec. 17.241   Sharing medical information services.

    (a) Agreements for exchange of information. Subject to such terms 
and conditions as the Under Secretary for Health shall prescribe, 
Directors of Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers, may enter 
into agreements with medical schools, Federal, State or local, public or 
private hospitals, research centers, and individual members of the 
medical profession, under which medical information and techniques will 
be freely exchanged and the medical information services of all parties 
to the agreement will be available for use by any party to the agreement 
under conditions specified in the agreement.

[[Page 639]]

    (b) Purpose of sharing agreements. Agreements for the exchange of 
information shall be used to the maximum extent practicable to create at 
each Department of Veterans Affairs medical center which has entered 
into such an agreement, an environment of academic medicine which will 
help the hospital attract and retain highly trained and qualified 
members of the medical profession.
    (c) Use of electronic equipment. Recent developments in electronic 
equipment shall be utilized under information sharing programs to 
provide a close educational, scientific, and professional link between 
Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers and major medical 
centers.
    (d) Furnishing information services on a fee basis. The educational 
facilities and programs established at Department of Veterans Affairs 
Medical Centers and the electronic link to medical centers shall be made 
available for use by medical entities in the surrounding medical 
community which have not entered into sharing agreements with the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, in order to bring about utilization of 
all medical information in the surrounding medical community, 
particularly in remote areas, and to foster and encourage the widest 
possible cooperation and consultation among all members of the medical 
profession in the surrounding medical community.
    (e) Establishing fees for information services. Subject to such 
terms and conditions as the Under Secretary for Health shall prescribe, 
Directors of Department of Veterans Affairs medical centers shall charge 
for information and educational facilities and services made available 
under paragraph (d) of this section. The fee may be on an annual or 
other periodic basis, at rates determined, after appropriate study, to 
be fair and equitable. The financial status of any user of such services 
shall be taken into consideration in establishing the amount of the fee 
to be paid.

[32 FR 6841, May 4, 1967, as amended at 47 FR 58250, Dec. 30, 1982. 
Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996, as amended at 62 FR 17072, 
Apr. 9, 1997]



Sec. 17.242   Coordination of programs with Department of Health and Human Services.

    Programs for sharing specialized medical resources or medical 
information services shall be coordinated to a maximum extent 
practicable, with programs carried out under part F, title XVI of the 
Public Health Service Act under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
Health and Human Services.

[32 FR 6842, May 4, 1967, as amended at 45 FR 6940, Jan. 31, 1980; 47 FR 
58250, Dec. 30, 1982. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

                   Grants for Exchange of Information



Sec. 17.250   Scope of the grant program.

    The provisions of Sec. 17.250 through Sec. 17.266 are applicable to 
grants under 38 U.S.C. 8155 for programs for the exchange of medical 
information. The purpose of these grants is to assist medical schools, 
hospitals, and research centers in planning and carrying out agreements 
for the exchange of medical information, techniques, and information 
services. The grant funds may be used for the employment of personnel, 
the construction of facilities, the purchasing of equipment, research, 
training or demonstration activities when necessary to implement 
exchange of information agreements.

[33 FR 6011, Apr. 19, 1968. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21968, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.251  The Subcommittee on Academic Affairs.

    There is established within the Special Medical Advisory Group 
authorized under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 7312 a Subcommittee on 
Academic Affairs, and the Subcommittee shall advise the Secretary, 
through the Under Secretary for Health, in matters pertinent to 
achieving the objectives of programs for exchange of medical 
information. The Subcommittee shall review each application for a grant 
and prepare a written report setting forth recommendations as to the 
final action to be taken on the application.

[42 FR 54804, Oct. 11, 1977. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996, 
as amended at 62 FR 17072, Apr. 9, 1997]

[[Page 640]]



Sec. 17.252  Ex officio member of subcommittee.

    The Assistant Chief Medical Director for Academic Affairs shall be 
an ex officio member of the Subcommittee on Academic Affairs.

[42 FR 54804, Oct. 11, 1977. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.253  Applicants for grants.

    Applicants for grants generally will be persons authorized to 
represent a medical school, hospital, or research center which has in 
effect or has tentatively approved an agreement with the Department of 
Veterans Affairs to exchange medical information.

[33 FR 6011, Apr. 19, 1968. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.254   Applications.

    Each application for a grant shall be submitted to the Under 
Secretary for Health on such forms as shall be prescribed and shall 
include the following evidence, assurances, and supporting documents:
    (a) To specify amount. Each application shall show the amount of the 
grant requested, and if the grant is to be for more than one objective, 
the amounts allocated to each objective (e.g., to training, 
demonstrations, or construction) shall be specified, and
    (b) To include copy of agreement. Each application shall be 
accompanied by a copy of the agreement for the exchange of information 
or information services which the grant funds applied for will 
implement, and
    (c) To include descriptions and plans. Each application shall 
include a description of the use to which the grant funds will be 
applied in sufficient detail to show need, purpose, and justifications, 
and shall be illustrated by financial and budgetary data, and
    (d) To include cost participation information. Each application 
shall show the amount of the grant requested to be used for direct 
expenses by category of direct expenses, the amount requested for 
indirect expenses related to the direct expenses, any additional amounts 
which will be applied to the program or planning from other Federal 
agencies, and from other sources, and amounts or expenses which will be 
borne by the applicant, and
    (e) To include assurance records will be kept. Each application 
shall include sufficient assurances that the applicant shall keep 
records which fully disclose the amount and disposition of the proceeds 
of the grant, the total cost of the project or undertaking in connection 
with which the grant is made or used, the portion of the costs supplied 
by non-Federal sources, and such other records as will facilitate an 
effective audit. All such records shall be retained by the applicant 
(grantee) for a period of 3 years after the submission of the final 
expenditure report, or if litigation, claim or audit is started before 
the expiration of the 3-year period, the records shall be retained until 
all litigation, claims or audit findings involving the records have been 
resolved, and
    (f) To include assurance records will be made available. Each 
application shall include sufficient assurances the applicant will give 
the Secretary and the Comptroller General of the United States, or any 
of their authorized representatives, access to its books, documents, 
papers, and records which are pertinent to the grant for the purposes of 
audit and examination, and
    (g) To include assurance progress reports will be made. Each 
application shall include sufficient assurances the applicant will 
furnish the Under Secretary for Health periodic progress reports in 
sufficient detail showing the status of the project, planning, program, 
or system funded by the grant for which application is made, and the 
extent to which the stated objectives will have been achieved, and
    (h) To include civil rights assurances. Each application shall 
include sufficient assurances that no part of the grant funds will be 
used either by the grantee or by any contractor or subcontractor to be 
paid from grant funds for any purpose which is inconsistent with 
regulations promulgated by the Secretary (part 18 of this chapter) 
implementing title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, or inconsistent 
with Executive Order 11246 (30 FR 12319) and any

[[Page 641]]

implementing regulations the Secretary of Labor may promulgate.

[33 FR 6011, Apr. 19, 1968, as amended at 36 FR 320, Jan. 9, 1971; 42 FR 
54804, Oct. 11, 1977. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21969, 
May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.255   Applications for grants for programs which include construction projects.

    In addition to the documents and evidence required by Sec. 17.254, 
any application for a grant for the construction of any facility, 
structure or system which is part of an exchange of information program 
shall include the following:
    (a) Each application shall include complete descriptions, maps, and 
surveys of the construction site, and documentary evidence and 
explanations showing ownership, and
    (b) Each application shall include complete plans and specifications 
for the construction project, and where applicable, sufficient 
explanations of technical applications so that they may be understood by 
the layman, and
    (c) Each application shall contain assurance that the rates of pay 
for laborers and mechanics engaged in construction activities will not 
be less than the prevailing local wage rates for similar work as 
determined in accordance with the provisions of 40 U.S.C. 276a--276a-5 
(The Davis-Bacon Act).

[33 FR 6012, Apr. 19, 1968. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21969, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.256   Amended or supplemental applications.

    An amended application, or an application for a supplemental grant, 
may be considered either before or after final action has been taken on 
the original application. Amended applications and applications for 
supplemental grants shall be subject to the same terms, conditions and 
requirements necessary for original applications.

[33 FR 6012, Apr. 19, 1968. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.257   Awards procedures.

    Applications for grants for planning or implementing agreements for 
the exchange of medical information or information facilities shall be 
reviewed by the Under Secretary for Health or designee. If it is 
determined approval of the grant is warranted, recommendations to that 
effect shall be made to the Secretary in writing and shall be 
accompanied by the following:
    (a) The recommendation for approval shall be accompanied by the 
written recommendation of the Subcommittee on Academic Affairs, and
    (b) The recommendation for approval shall be accompanied by the 
written draft of the certificate of award stating all conditions which 
the grantee is required to agree to under the provisions of Sec. 17.258 
and all other conditions to which it has been determined the grant will 
be subject, and
    (c) The recommendation shall include a certification that sufficient 
appropriated funds are available, and that the application for the grant 
is sufficient in all details as specified in Secs. 17.254 through 
17.256.

[33 FR 6012, Apr. 19, 1968, as amended at 42 FR 54805, Oct. 11, 1977. 
Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 21969, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.258   Terms and conditions to which awards are subject.

    Each certificate of award of a grant for planning or implementing an 
agreement for the exchange of information or information facilities 
shall specify that the grant is subject to the following terms and 
conditions:
    (a) Grants subject to terms of agreement for exchange of 
information. Each grant shall be subject to, and the certificate shall 
incorporate by reference, all terms, conditions, and obligations 
specified in the agreement or planning protocols which the grant will 
implement, and
    (b) Grants subject to assurances in application. Each grant shall be 
subject to all assurances made by the grantee in its application for the 
grant as required by Secs. 17.254 through 17.256, and
    (c) Grants subject to limitations on use of funds. Each grant shall 
be subject to the limitations on the use of grant funds, either for 
direct or indirect costs, as prescribed in Secs. 17.259 through 17.261, 
and
    (d) Grants subject to special provisions. Each grant shall be 
subject to any special terms or conditions which may be warranted by 
circumstances applicable

[[Page 642]]

to individual applications, and specified in the certificate of award.

[33 FR 6012, Apr. 19, 1968. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21969, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.259   Direct costs.

    Direct costs to which grant funds may be applied may include in 
proportion to time and effort spent, but are not limited to, fees and 
costs directly paid to personnel or for fringe benefits, rent, 
publications, educational programs, training, research, demonstration 
activities, or construction carried out in connection with pilot 
programs for planning or exchange of information.

[33 FR 6012, Apr. 19, 1968. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.260   Patient care costs to be excluded from direct costs.

    Grant funds for planning or implementing agreements for the exchange 
of medical information shall not be available for the payment of any 
hospital, medical, or other costs involving the care of patients except 
to the extent that such costs are determined to be incident to research, 
training, or demonstration activities carried out in connection with an 
exchange of information program.

[33 FR 6012, Apr. 19, 1968. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.261   Indirect costs.

    The grantee shall allocate expenditures as between direct and 
indirect costs according to generally accepted accounting procedures. 
The amount allocated for indirect costs may be computed on a percentage 
basis or on the basis of a negotiated lump-sum allowance. In the method 
of computation used, only indirect costs shall be included which bear a 
reasonable relationship to the planning or program funded by the grant 
and shall not exceed a percentage greater than the percentage the total 
institutional indirect cost is of the total direct salaries and wages 
paid by the institution.

[33 FR 6012, Apr. 19, 1968. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.262  Authority to approve applications discretionary.

    Notwithstanding any recommendation by the Subcommittee on Academic 
Affairs of the Special Medical Advisory Group, or any recommendation by 
the Under Secretary for Health or designee, the final determination on 
any application for a grant rests solely with the Secretary.

[42 FR 54805, Oct. 11, 1977. Redesignated and amended at 61 FR 21966, 
21969, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.263  Suspension and termination procedures.

    Termination of a grant means the cancellation of Department of 
Veterans Affairs sponsorship, in whole or in part, under an agreement at 
any time prior to the date of completion. Suspension of a grant is an 
action by the Department of Veterans Affairs which temporarily suspends 
Department of Veterans Affairs sponsorship under the grant pending 
corrective action by the grantee or pending a decision to terminate the 
grant by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
    (a) Posttermination appeal. The following procedures are applicable 
for reviewing postaward disputes which may arise in the administration 
of or carrying out of the Exchange of Medical Information Grant Program.
    (1) Reviewable decisions. The Department of Veterans Affairs 
reserves the right to terminate any grant in whole or in part at any 
time before the date of completion, whenever it determines that the 
grantee has failed to comply with conditions of the agreement, or 
otherwise failed to comply with any law, regulation, assurance, term, or 
condition applicable to the grant.
    (2) Notice. The Department of Veterans Affairs shall promptly notify 
the grantee in writing of the determination. The notice shall set forth 
the reason for the determination in sufficient detail to enable the 
grantee to respond, and shall inform the grantee of his or her 
opportunity for review by the Assistant Chief Medical Director as 
provided in this section.
    (3) Request for appeal. A grantee with respect to whom a 
determination described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section has been 
made, and who desires review, may file with the Assistant Chief

[[Page 643]]

Medical Director for Academic Affairs an application for review of such 
determination. The grantee's application for review must be post-marked 
no later than 30 days after the postmarked date of notification provided 
pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (4) Contents of request. The application for review must clearly 
identify the question or questions in dispute, contain a full statement 
of the grantee's position in respect to such question or questions, and 
provide pertinent facts and reasons in support of his or her position. 
The Assistant Chief Medical Director for Academic Affairs will promptly 
send a copy of the grantee's application to the Department of Veterans 
Affairs official responsible for the determination which is to be 
reviewed.
    (5) Effect of submission. When an application for review has been 
filed no action may be taken by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
pursuant to such determination until such application has been disposed 
of, except that the filing of the application shall not affect the 
authority which the constituent agency may have to suspend the system 
under a grant during proceedings under this section or otherwise to 
withhold or defer payments under the grant.
    (6) Consideration of request. When an application for review has 
been filed with the Assistant Chief Medical Director for Academic 
Affairs, and it has been determined that the application meets the 
requirements stated in this paragraph, all background material of the 
issues shall be reviewed. If the application does not meet the 
requirements, the grantee shall be notified of the deficiencies.
    (7) Presentation of case. If the Assistant Chief Medical Director 
for Academic Affairs believes there is no dispute as to material fact, 
the resolution of which would be materially assisted by oral testimony, 
both parties shall be notified of the issues to be considered, and take 
steps to afford both parties the opportunity for presenting their cases, 
at the option of the Assistant Chief Medical Director for Academic 
Affairs, in whole or in part in writing, or in an informal conference. 
Where it is concluded that oral testimony is required to resolve a 
dispute over a material fact, both parties shall be afforded an 
opportunity to present and cross-examine witnesses at a hearing.
    (8) Decision. After both parties have presented their cases, the 
Assistant Chief Medical Director for Academic Affairs shall prepare an 
initial written decision which shall include findings of fact and 
conclusions based thereon. Copies of the decision shall be mailed 
promptly to each of the parties together with a notice informing them of 
their right to appeal the decision of the Secretary, or to the officer 
or employee to whom the Secretary has delegated such authority, by 
submitting written comments thereon within a specified reasonable time.
    (9) Final decision. Upon filing comments with the Secretary, or 
designated officer or employee, the review of the initial decision shall 
be conducted on the basis of the decision, the hearing record, if any, 
and written comments submitted by both parties. The decision shall be 
final.
    (10) Participation by a party. Either party may participate in 
person, or by counsel pursuant to the procedure set forth in this 
section.
    (b) Termination for convenience. The Department of Veterans Affairs 
or the grantee may terminate a grant in whole or in part when both 
parties agree that the continuation of the project would not produce 
beneficial results commensurate with the further expenditure of funds. 
The two parties shall agree upon the termination conditions, including 
the effective date and, in the case of partial terminations, the portion 
to be terminated. The grantee shall not incur new obligations for the 
terminated portion after the effective date, and shall cancel as many 
outstanding obligations as possible. The Department of Veterans Affairs 
shall allow full credit to the grantee for the Department of Veterans 
Affairs share of the noncancellable obligations, properly incurred by 
the grantee prior to termination.
    (c) Suspension procedures. When a grantee has failed to comply with 
the terms of the grant agreement and conditions or standards, the 
Department of Veterans Affairs may, on reasonable notice to the grantee, 
suspend the

[[Page 644]]

grant and withhold further payments, prohibit the grantee from incurring 
additional obligations of funds, pending corrective action by the 
grantee, or make a decision to terminate as described in paragraph (a) 
of this section. The Department of Veterans Affairs shall allow all 
necessary and proper costs that the grantee could not reasonably avoid 
during the period of suspension provided that they meet the provisions 
of the applicable Federal cost principles.

[42 FR 54805, Oct. 11, 1977. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.264  Recoupments and releases.

    In any case where the Department of Veterans Affairs or a grantee's 
obligations under an exchange of information agreement implemented by 
grant funds are terminated, or where grant-financed equipment or 
facilities cease to be used for the purposes for which grant support was 
given, or when grant-financed property is transferred, the grantee shall 
return the proportionate value of such equipment or facility as was 
financed by the grant. When it is determined the Department of Veterans 
Affairs equitable interest is greater that proportionate value, then a 
claim in such greater amount shall be asserted. If it is determined an 
amount less than proportionate value or less than the Department of 
Veterans Affairs equitable interest should be recouped, or that the 
Department of Veterans Affairs should execute any releases, then a 
proposal concerning such a settlement or releases complete with 
explanations and justifications shall be submitted to the Assistant 
Chief Medical Director for Academic Affairs for a final determination.

[42 FR 54805, Oct. 11, 1977. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.265  Payments.

    Payments of grant funds are made to grantees through a letter-of-
credit, an advance by Treasury check, or a reimbursement by Treasury 
check, as appropriate. A letter-of-credit is an instrument certified by 
an authorized official of the Department of Veterans Affairs which 
authorizes the grantee to draw funds when needed from the Treasury, 
through a Federal Reserve bank and the grantee's commercial bank and 
shall be used by the Department of Veterans Affairs where all the 
following conditions exist:
    (a) When there is or will be a continuing relationship between the 
grantee and the Department of Veterans Affairs for at least a 12-month 
period and the total amount of advance payments expected to be received 
within that period is $250,000, or more;
    (b) When the grantee has established or demonstrated the willingness 
and ability to maintain procedures that will minimize the time elapsing 
between the transfer of funds and their disbursement by the grantee; and
    (c) When the grantee's financial management meets the standards for 
fund control and accountability. An advance by Treasury check is a 
payment made to a grantee upon its request before outlays are made by 
the grantee, or through use of predetermined payment schedules and shall 
be used by the Department of Veterans Affairs when the grantee meets all 
of the above requirements of this section except that advances will be 
less than $250,000, or for a period less than 12 months. Reimbursement 
by Treasury check is a payment made to a grantee upon request for 
reimbursement from the grantee and shall be the preferred method when 
the grantee does not meet the requirements of paragraphs (b) and (c) of 
this section. This method may be used on any construction agreement, or 
if the major portion of the program is accomplished through private 
market financing or Federal loans, and the Federal assistance 
constitutes a minor portion of the program. When the reimbursement 
method is used, the Department of Veterans Affairs shall make payment 
within 30 days after receipt of the billing, unless billing is improper. 
Unless otherwise required by law, payments shall not be withheld for 
proper charges at any time during the grant period unless a grantee has 
failed to comply with the program objectives, award conditions, or 
Federal reporting requirements; or the grantee is indebted.

[42 FR 54806, Oct. 11, 1977. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

[[Page 645]]



Sec. 17.266   Copyrights and patents.

    If a grant-supported program results in copyrightable material or 
patentable inventions or discoveries, the United States Government shall 
have the right to use such publications or inventions on a royalty-free 
basis.

[33 FR 6013, Apr. 19, 1968. Redesignated at 61 FR 21966, May 13, 1996]

                Grants to the Republic of the Philippines



Sec. 17.350   The program of assistance to the Philippines.

    The provisions of this section through Sec. 17.370 are applicable to 
grants to the Republic of the Philippines and to furnishing medical 
services under 38 U.S.C. 1724 and 1732, and 38 CFR 17.36 through 17.40, 
and implement the ``Agreement between the Government of the United 
States of America and the Government of the Republic of the Philippines 
on the Use of the Veterans Memorial Medical Center and the Provision of 
Inpatient and Outpatient Medical Care and Treatment of Veterans by the 
Government of the Philippines and Furnishing of Grants-in-Aid Thereof by 
the Government of the United States of America,'' dated April 25, 1967 
(Treaties and Other International Acts Series 6248), and a subsidiary 
agreement of the same date, both of which were entered into pursuant to 
the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 1731-1734. All such implementing regulations 
have been approved by the Director of the Office of Management and 
Budget.

[33 FR 5300, Apr. 3, 1968, as amended at 45 FR 47680, July 16, 1980; 47 
FR 58250, Dec. 30, 1982; 61 FR 21969, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.351   Grants for the replacement and upgrading of equipment at Veterans Memorial Medical Center.

    Grants to assist the Republic of the Philippines in the replacement 
and upgrading of equipment and in rehabilitating the physical plant and 
facilities of the Veterans Memorial Medical Center, which the Secretary 
may make under the authority cited in Sec. 17.350, shall be subject to 
such terms and conditions as the Secretary may prescribe. Among such 
terms and conditions to which the grants will be subject, will be 
advance approval by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs of equipment 
purchases, maintenance or repair projects. The awarding of such grants 
is further subject to the limitations on available funds in Sec. 17.352.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1732, as amended by Pub. L. 97-72, sec. 107(c)(1))

[33 FR 5300, Apr. 3, 1968, as amended at 45 FR 47680, July 16, 1980; 47 
FR 58250, Dec. 30, 1982]



Sec. 17.352   Amounts and use of grant funds for the replacement and upgrading of equipment.

    Grants awarded under Sec. 17.351 shall not exceed the amounts 
provided by the appropriation acts of the Congress of the United States 
for the purpose. Funds appropriated for the upgrading and replacement of 
equipment at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center, or for rehabilitating 
its equipment, shall remain available in consecutive fiscal years until 
expanded, but in no event shall exceed the amount of $500,000 per year. 
It is not intended that such funds will be utilized to expand the 
medical center facilities. Upgrading of equipment, however, would permit 
purchase of new and additional equipment not now possessed by the 
medical center.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1732)

[47 FR 58250, Dec. 30, 1982]



Sec. 17.355  Awards procedures.

    All applications for grants to the Republic of the Philippines under 
the provisions of Sec. 17.351 shall be submitted to the Under Secretary 
for Health or a designee for consideration.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1732)

[47 FR 58250, Dec. 30, 1982, as amended at 61 FR 21969, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.362  Acceptance of medical supplies as payment.

    Upon request of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines, 
payment for medical and nursing home services provided to eligible 
United States veterans may consist in whole or in part, of available 
medicines, medical supplies, or equipment furnished by the Department of 
Veterans Affairs to the Veterans Memorial Medical Center at valuations 
determined by the Secretary. Such valuations shall not be

[[Page 646]]

less than the cost of the items and shall include the cost of 
transportation, arrastre, brokerage, shipping and handling charges.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1732(a)(2))

[47 FR 58250, Dec. 30, 1982]



Sec. 17.363  Length of stay.

    In computing the length of stay for which payment will be made, the 
day of admission will be counted, but not the day of discharge, death, 
or transfer. Where a veteran for whom hospitalization has been 
authorized in Veterans Memorial Medical Center or a contract facility, 
is absent from the hospital for a period longer than 24 hours, no 
payment will be made for hospital care during that absence.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1732)

[47 FR 58250, Dec. 30, 1982]



Sec. 17.364  Eligibility determinations.

    Determinations of legal eligibility and medical need for 
hospitalization of United States veterans for treatment rest exclusively 
with the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Determinations as 
to various factors upon which eligibility may depend shall be made as 
follows:
    (a) Determinations of service connection. For the purpose of meeting 
any requirement in 38 U.S.C. 1724 and 1732, and 38 CFR 17.36 through 
17.37 for service-connected disability, the United States Department of 
Veterans Affairs shall determine that under laws it administers the 
disability in question was incurred in or aggravated by service, and
    (b) Determinations of valid service. For the purpose of determining 
the necessary prerequisite service, determinations by the Department of 
Defense of the United States as to military service shall be accepted. 
In those cases in which the United States Department of Veterans Affairs 
shall have information which it deems reliable and in conflict with the 
information upon which the Department of Defense determination was made, 
the conflicting information shall be referred to the Department of 
Defense for reconsideration and redetermination. Such determinations and 
redeterminations as to military service shall be conclusive.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712)

[47 FR 58250, Dec. 30, 1982, as amended at 61 FR 21969, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.365  Admission priorities.

    Appropriate provisions of Sec. 17.49 apply.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1712)

[47 FR 58251, Dec. 30, 1982]



Sec. 17.366   Authorization of emergency admissions.

    The Secretary of National Defense of the Republic of the Philippines 
shall make determinations as to whether any patient should be admitted 
in emergency circumstances before the U.S. Department of Veterans 
Affairs has made a legal determination of eligibility, except that 
liability for payment will not accrue to the United States until such 
eligibility determination has been made. Eligibility determinations will 
be given effect retroactively to the date of admission when the U.S. 
Department of Veterans Affairs has been notified by telephone, telegram, 
letter, or other communication of the emergency admission within 72 
hours of the hour of admission. The Clinic Director of the VA Regional 
Office, Manila, may make an exception to the 72-hour limitation when it 
is determined that the delay in notification was fully justified. When 
any authorization cannot be made effective retroactively to the date of 
admission, it shall be effective from the date of receipt of 
notification.

[33 FR 5301, Apr. 3, 1968, as amended at 47 FR 58251, Dec. 30, 1982]



Sec. 17.367   Republic of the Philippines to print forms.

    The Secretary of National Defense of the Republic of the Philippines 
will, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, print 
all forms for applications for hospitalization, forms for physical 
examination reports, forms for billings for services rendered, and such 
other forms as may be necessary and incident to the efficient execution 
of the program governed by the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 1724 and 1732,

[[Page 647]]

and 38 CFR 17.36 through 17.40 and Secs. 17.350 through 17.370. The 
forms will be used whenever applicable in the general operation of the 
program.

[33 FR 5301, Apr. 3, 1968, as amended at 61 FR 21969, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.369   Inspections.

    The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, through authorized 
representatives, has the right under the agreements cited in 
Sec. 17.350, to inspect the Veterans Memorial Medical Center, its 
premises and all appurtenances and records to determine completeness and 
correctness of such records, and to determine according to the 
provisions of the cited agreements whether standards maintained conform 
to the necessary requirements.

[33 FR 5301, Apr. 3, 1968, as amended at 47 FR 58251, Dec. 30, 1982]



Sec. 17.370   Termination of payments.

    Payments may be terminated if the U.S. Department of Veterans 
Affairs determines the Veterans Memorial Medical Center has not replaced 
and upgraded as needed equipment during the period in which the 
agreements cited in Sec. 17.50 are in effect or has not rehabilitated 
the existing physical plant and facilities to place the medical center 
on a sound and effective operating basis, or has not maintained the 
medical center in a well-equipped and effective operating condition. 
Payments, however, will not be stopped unless the Veterans Memorial 
Medical Center has been given at least 60 days advance written notice of 
intent to stop payments.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 1732)

[33 FR 5301, Apr. 3, 1968, as amended at 47 FR 58251, Dec. 30, 1982]

     Confidentiality of Healthcare Quality Assurance Review Records

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705.

    Source: Sections 17.500-17.511 appear at 59 FR 53355, Oct. 24, 1994, 
unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 17.500  General.

    (a) Section 5705, title 38, United States Code was enacted to 
protect the integrity of the VA's medical quality assurance program by 
making confidential and privileged certain records and documents 
generated by this program and information contained therein. Disclosure 
of quality assurance records and documents made confidential and 
privileged by 38 U.S.C. 5705 and the regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 
17.511 may only be made in accordance with the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 
5705 and those regulations.
    (b) The purpose of the regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511 is 
to specify and provide for the limited disclosure of those quality 
assurance documents which are confidential under the provisions of 38 
U.S.C. 5705.
    (c) For purposes of the regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511, 
the VA's medical quality assurance program consists of systematic 
healthcare reviews carried out by or for VA for the purpose of improving 
the quality of medical care or improving the utilization of healthcare 
resources in VA medical facilities. These review activities may involve 
continuous or periodic data collection and may relate to either the 
structure, process, or outcome of health care provided in the VA.
    (d) Nothing in the regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511 shall 
be construed as authority to withhold any record or document from a 
committee or subcommittee of either House of Congress or any joint 
committee or subcommittee of Congress, if such record or document 
pertains to any matter within the jurisdiction of such committee or 
joint committee.
    (e) The regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511 do not waive the 
sovereign immunity of the United States, and do not waive the 
confidentiality provisions and disclosure restrictions of 38 U.S.C. 
5705.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)



Sec. 17.501  Confidential and privileged documents.

    (a) Documents and parts of documents are considered confidential and 
privileged if they were produced by or for the VA in the process of 
conducting systematic healthcare reviews for the purpose of improving 
the quality of health care or improving the utilization of healthcare 
resources in VA

[[Page 648]]

healthcare facilities and meet the criteria in paragraphs (b) and (c) of 
this section. The four classes of healthcare quality assurance reviews 
with examples are:
    (1) Monitoring and evaluation reviews conducted by a facility:
    (i) Medical records reviews,
    (ii) Drug usage evaluations,
    (iii) Blood usage reviews,
    (iv) Surgical case/invasive procedure reviews,
    (v) Service and program monitoring including monitoring performed by 
individual services or programs, several services or programs working 
together, or individuals from several services or programs working 
together as a team,
    (vi) Mortality and morbidity reviews,
    (vii) Infection control review and surveillance,
    (viii) Occurrence screening,
    (ix) Tort claims peer reviews (except reviews performed to satisfy 
the requirements of a governmental body or a professional health care 
organization which is licensing practitioners or monitoring their 
professional performance),
    (x) Admission and continued stay reviews,
     (xi) Diagnostic studies utilization reviews,
    (xii) Reports of special incidents (VA Form 10-2633 or similar 
forms) and follow-up documents unless developed during or as a result of 
a Board of Investigation;
     (2) Focused reviews which address specific issues or incidents and 
which are designated by the reviewing office at the outset of the review 
as protected by 38 U.S.C. 5705 and the regulations in Secs. 17.500 
through 17.511; focused reviews may be either:
    (i) Facility focused reviews;
    (ii) VA Central Office or Regional focused reviews;
    (3) VA Central Office or Regional general oversight reviews to 
assess facility compliance with VA program requirements if the reviews 
are designated by the reviewing office at the outset of the review as 
protected by 38 U.S.C. 5705 and the regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 
17.511; and
    (4) Contracted external reviews of care, specifically designated in 
the contract or agreement as reviews protected by 38 U.S.C. 5705 and the 
regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511.
    (b) The Under Secretary for Health, Regional Director or facility 
Director will describe in advance in writing those quality assurance 
activities included under the classes of healthcare quality assurance 
reviews listed in paragraph (a) of this section. Only documents and 
parts of documents resulting from those activities which have been so 
described are protected by 38 U.S.C. 5705 and the regulations in 
Secs. 17.500 through 17.511. If an activity is not described in a VA 
Central Office or Regional policy document, this requirement may be 
satisfied at the facility level by description in advance of the 
activity and its designation as protected in the facility quality 
assurance plan or other policy document.
    (c) Documents and parts of documents generated by activities which 
meet the criteria in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall be 
confidential and privileged only if they:
    (1) Identify, either implicitly or explicitly, individual 
practitioners, patients, or reviewers except as provided in paragraph 
(g)(6) of this section; or
    (2) Contain discussions relating to the quality of VA medical care 
or utilization of VA medical resources by healthcare evaluators during 
the course of a review of quality assurance information or data, even if 
they do not identify practitioners, patients, or reviewers; or
    (3) Are individual committee, service, or study team minutes, notes, 
reports, memoranda, or other documents either produced by healthcare 
evaluators in deliberating on the findings of healthcare reviews, or 
prepared for purposes of discussion or consideration by healthcare 
evaluators during a quality assurance review; or
    (4) Are memoranda, letters, or other documents from the medical 
facility to the Regional Director or VA Central Office which contain 
information generated by a quality assurance activity meeting the 
criteria in Sec. 17.501 (a) and (b); or
     (5) Are memoranda, letters, or other documents produced by the 
Regional Director or VA Central Office which either respond to or 
contain information

[[Page 649]]

generated by a quality assurance activity meeting the criteria in 
Sec. 17.501 (a) and (b).
    (d) Documents which meet the criteria in this section are 
confidential and privileged whether they are produced at the medical 
facility, Regional or VA Central Office levels, or by external 
contractors performing healthcare quality assurance reviews.
    (e) Documents which are confidential and privileged may be in 
written, computer, electronic, photographic or any other form.
    (f) Documents which contain confidential and privileged material in 
one part, but not in others, such as Clinical Executive Board minutes, 
should be filed and maintained as if the entire document was protected 
by 38 U.S.C. 5705. This is not required if the confidential and 
privileged material is deleted.
    (g) The following records and documents and parts of records and 
documents are not confidential even if they meet the criteria in 
paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section:
     (1) Statistical information regarding VA healthcare programs or 
activities that does not implicitly or explicitly identify individual VA 
patients or VA employees or individuals involved in the quality 
assurance process;
    (2) Summary documents or records which only identify study topics, 
the period of time covered by the study, criteria, norms, and/or major 
overall findings, but which do not identify individual healthcare 
practitioners, even by implication;
    (3) The contents of Credentialing and Privileging folders as 
described in VACO policy documents (38 U.S.C. 5705-protected records 
shall not be filed in Credentialing and Privileging folders);
    (4) Records and documents developed during or as a result of Boards 
of Investigations;
    (5) Completed patient satisfaction survey questionnaires and 
findings from patient satisfaction surveys;
    (6) Records and documents which only indicate the number of patients 
treated by a practitioner, either by diagnosis or in aggregate, or 
number of procedures performed by a practitioner, either by procedure or 
in aggregate;
    (7) Records and documents developed during or as a result of reviews 
performed to satisfy the requirements of a governmental body or a 
professional healthcare organization which is licensing practitioners or 
monitoring their professional performance, e.g., National Practitioner 
Data Bank, Federation of State Medical Boards, and National Council of 
State Boards of Nursing;
    (8) Documents and reports developed during or as a result of site 
visits by the Office of the Medical Inspector except to the extent that 
the documents and reports contain information that meets the criteria 
described in this section and are produced by or for VA by other than 
the Office of Medical Inspector;
    (9) External reviews conducted by VA Central Office or a Region 
other than those designated by the reviewing office under paragraph 
(a)(2) or (a)(3) of this section as protected by 38 U.S.C. 5705 and the 
regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511;
    (10) Documents and reports of Professional Standards Boards, 
Credentialing Committees, Executive Committees of Medical Staff, and 
similar bodies, insofar as the documents relate to the credentialing and 
privileging of practitioners;
    (11) Documents and reports developed during or as a result of data 
validation activities;
    (12) Documents and reports developed during or as a result of 
occupational health monitoring;
    (13) Documents and reports developed during or as a result of safety 
monitoring not directly related to the care of specified individual 
patients;
    (14) Documents and reports developed during or as a result of 
resource management activities not directly related to the care of 
specified individual patients; and
    (15) Information and records derived from patient medical records or 
facility administrative records, which are not protected by 38 U.S.C. 
5705 and the regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511, may be sent or 
communicated to a third party payor who has asked for this information 
in response to a VA request for reimbursement based on Public Law 99-272 
and Public Law 101-

[[Page 650]]

508. Reviews conducted at the request of the third party payor do not 
generate records protected by 38 U.S.C. 5705 and the regulations in 
Secs. 17.500 through 17.511 since the reviews are not undertaken as part 
of the VA's quality assurance program.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)



Sec. 17.502  Applicability of other statutes.

    (a) Disclosure of quality assurance records and documents which are 
not confidential and privileged under 38 U.S.C. 5705 and the 
confidentiality regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511 will be 
governed by the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act, and, if 
applicable, the Privacy Act and any other VA or federal confidentiality 
statutes.
    (b) When included in a quality assurance review, confidential 
records protected by other confidentiality statutes such as 5 U.S.C. 
552a (the Privacy Act), 38 U.S.C. 7332 (drug and alcohol abuse, sickle 
cell anemia, HIV infection), and 38 U.S.C. 5701 (veterans' names and 
addresses) retain whatever confidentiality protection they have under 
these laws and applicable regulations and will be handled accordingly. 
To the extent that information protected by 38 U.S.C. 5701 or 7332 or 
the Privacy Act is incorporated into quality assurance records, the 
information in the quality assurance records is still protected by these 
statutes.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)



Sec. 17.503  Improper disclosure.

    (a) Improper disclosure is the disclosure of confidential and 
privileged healthcare quality assurance review records or documents (or 
information contained therein), as defined in Sec. 17.501, to any person 
who is not authorized access to the records or documents under the 
statute and the regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511.
    (b) ``Disclosure'' means the communication, transmission, or 
conveyance in any way of any confidential and privileged quality 
assurance records or documents or information contained in them to any 
individual or organization in any form by any means.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)



Sec. 17.504  Disclosure methods.

    (a) Disclosure of confidential and privileged quality assurance 
records and documents or the information contained therein outside VA, 
where permitted by the statute and the regulations in Secs. 17.500 
through 17.511, will always be by copies, abstracts, summaries, or 
similar records or documents prepared by the Department of Veterans 
Affairs and released to the requestor. The original confidential and 
privileged quality assurance records and documents will not be removed 
from the VA facility by any person, VA employee or otherwise, except in 
accordance with Sec. 17.508(c) or where otherwise legally required.
    (b) Disclosure of confidential and privileged quality assurance 
records and documents to authorized individuals under either Sec. 17.508 
or Sec. 17.509 shall bear the following statement: ``These documents or 
records (or information contained herein) are confidential and 
privileged under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 5705, which provide for 
fines up to $20,000 for unauthorized disclosures thereof, and the 
implementing regulations. This material shall not be disclosed to anyone 
without authorization as provided for by that law or the regulations in 
Secs. 17.500 through 17.511.''

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)



Sec. 17.505  Disclosure authorities.

    The VA medical facility Director, Regional Director, Under Secretary 
for Health, or their designees are authorized to disclose any 
confidential and privileged quality assurance records or documents under 
their control to other agencies, organizations, or individuals where 38 
U.S.C. 5705 or the regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511 expressly 
provide for disclosure.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)



Sec. 17.506  Appeal of decision by Veterans Health Administration to deny disclosure.

    When a request for records or documents subject to the regulations 
in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511 is denied in whole or in part by the VA 
medical facility Director, Regional Director or Under Secretary for 
Health, the VA official denying the request in whole or

[[Page 651]]

in part will notify the requestor in writing of the right to appeal this 
decision to the General Counsel of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
within 60 days of the date of the denial letter. The final Department 
decision will be made by the General Counsel or the Deputy General 
Counsel.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)



Sec. 17.507  Employee responsibilities.

    (a) All VA employees and other individuals who have access to 
records designated as confidential and privileged under 38 U.S.C. 5705 
and the regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511 will treat the 
findings, views, and actions relating to quality assurance in a 
confidential manner.
    (b) All individuals who have had access to records designated as 
confidential and privileged under 38 U.S.C. 5705 and the regulations in 
Secs. 17.500 through 17.511 will not disclose such records or 
information therein to any person or organization after voluntary or 
involuntary termination of their relationship to the VA.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)



Sec. 17.508  Access to quality assurance records and documents within the agency.

    (a) Access to confidential and privileged quality assurance records 
and documents within the Department pursuant to this section is 
restricted to VA employees (including consultants and contractors of VA) 
who have a need for such information to perform their government duties 
or contractual responsibilities and who are authorized access by the VA 
medical facility Director, Regional Director, the Under Secretary for 
Health, or their designees or by the regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 
17.511.
    (b) To foster continuous quality improvement, practitioners on VA 
rolls, whether paid or not, will have access to confidential and 
privileged quality assurance records and documents relating to 
evaluation of the care they provided.
    (c) Any quality assurance record or document, whether confidential 
and privileged or not, may be provided to the General Counsel or any 
attorney within the Office of General Counsel, wherever located. These 
documents may also be provided to a Department of Justice (DOJ) attorney 
who is investigating a claim or potential claim against the VA or who is 
preparing for litigation involving the VA. If necessary, such a record 
or document may be removed from the VA medical facility to the site 
where the General Counsel or any attorney within the Office of General 
Counsel or the DOJ attorney is conducting an investigation or preparing 
for litigation.
    (d) Any quality assurance record or document or the information 
contained therein, whether confidential and privileged or not, will be 
provided to the Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Inspector 
General upon request. A written request is not required.
    (e) To the extent practicable, documents accessed under paragraph 
(b) of this section will not include the identity of peer reviewers. 
Reasonable efforts will be made to edit documents so as to protect the 
identities of reviewers, but the inability to completely do so will not 
bar access under paragraph (b).
    (f) No individual shall be permitted access to confidential and 
privileged quality assurance records and documents identified in 
Sec. 17.501 unless such individual has been informed of the penalties 
for unauthorized disclosure. Any misuse of confidential and privileged 
quality assurance records or documents shall be reported to the 
appropriate VHA official, e.g., Service Chief, Medical Center Director.
    (g) In general, confidential and privileged quality assurance 
records and documents will be maintained for a minimum of 3 years and 
may be held longer if needed for research studies or quality assurance 
or legal purposes.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)



Sec. 17.509  Authorized disclosure: Non-Department of Veterans Affairs requests.

    (a) Requests for confidential and privileged quality assurance 
records and documents from organizations or individuals outside VA must 
be made to the Department and must specify

[[Page 652]]

the nature and content of the information requested, to whom the 
information should be transmitted or disclosed, and the purpose listed 
in paragraphs (b) through (j) of this section for which the information 
requested will be used. In addition, the requestor will specify to the 
extent possible the beginning and final dates of the period for which 
disclosure or access is requested. The request must be in writing and 
signed by the requestor. Except as specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) 
of this section, these requests should be forwarded to the Director of 
the facility in possession of the records or documents for response. The 
procedures outlined in 38 CFR 1.500 through 1.584 will be followed where 
applicable.
    (b) Disclosure shall be made to Federal agencies upon their written 
request to permit VA's participation in healthcare programs including 
healthcare delivery, research, planning, and related activities with the 
requesting agencies. Any Federal agency may apply to the Under Secretary 
for Health for approval. If the VA decides to participate in the 
healthcare program with the requestor, the requesting agency will enter 
into an agreement with VA to ensure that the agency and its staff will 
ensure the confidentiality of any quality assurance records or documents 
shared with the agency.
    (c) Qualified persons or organizations, including academic 
institutions, engaged in healthcare program activities shall, upon 
request to and approval by the Under Secretary for Health, Regional 
Director, medical facility Director, or their designees, have access to 
confidential and privileged medical quality assurance records and 
documents to permit VA participation in a healthcare activity with the 
requestor, provided that no records or documents are removed from the VA 
facility in possession of the records.
    (d) When a request under paragraphs (b) or (c) of this section 
concerns access for research purposes, the request, together with the 
research plan or protocol, shall first be submitted to and approved by 
an appropriate VA medical facility Research and Development Committee 
and then approved by the Director of the VA medical facility. The VA 
medical facility staff together with the qualified person(s) conducting 
the research shall be responsible for the preservation of the anonymity 
of the patients, clients, and providers and shall not disseminate any 
records or documents which identify such individuals directly or 
indirectly without the individual's consent. This applies to the 
handling of data or information as well as reporting or publication of 
findings. These requirements are in addition to other applicable 
protections for the research.
    (e) Individually identified patient medical record information which 
is protected by another statute as provided in Sec. 17.502 may not be 
disclosed to a non-VA person or organization, including disclosures for 
research purposes under paragraph (d), except as provided in that 
statute.
    (f) Under paragraph (b), the Under Secretary for Health or designee 
or under paragraph (c), the Under Secretary for Health, Regional 
Director, medical facility Director, or their designees may approve a 
written request if it meets the following criteria:
    (1) Participation by VA will benefit VA patient care; or
    (2) Participation by VA will enhance VA medical research; or
    (3) Participation by VA will enhance VA health services research; or
    (4) Participation by VA will enhance VA healthcare planning or 
program development activities; or
    (5) Participation by VA will enhance related VA healthcare program 
activities; and
    (6) Access to the record by the requester is required for VA to 
participate in a healthcare program with the requester.
    (g) Protected quality assurance records or documents, including 
records pertaining to a specific individual, will for purposes 
authorized under law be disclosed to a civil or criminal law enforcement 
governmental agency or instrumentality charged under applicable law with 
the protection of public health or safety, including state licensing and 
disciplinary agencies, if a written request for such records or 
documents is received from an official of such an organization. The 
request must state the purpose authorized by law for

[[Page 653]]

which the records will be used. The Under Secretary for Health, Regional 
Director, medical facility Director, or their designees will determine 
the extent to which the information is disclosable.
    (h) Federal agencies charged with protecting the public health and 
welfare, federal and private agencies which engage in various monitoring 
and quality control activities, agencies responsible for licensure of 
individual health care facilities or programs, and similar organizations 
will be provided confidential and privileged quality assurance records 
and documents if a written request for such records or documents is 
received from an official of such an organization. The request must 
state the purpose for which the records will be used. The Under 
Secretary for Health, Regional Director, medical facility Director, or 
their designees will determine the extent to which the information is 
disclosable.
    (i) JCAHO (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare 
Organizations) survey teams and similar national accreditation agencies 
or boards and other organizations requested by VA to assess the 
effectiveness of quality assurance program activities or to consult 
regarding these programs are entitled to disclosure of confidential and 
privileged quality assurance documents with the following 
qualifications:
    (1) Accreditation agencies which are charged with assessing all 
aspects of medical facility patient care, e.g., JCAHO, may have access 
to all confidential and privileged quality assurance records and 
documents.
    (2) Accreditation agencies charged with more narrowly focused review 
(e.g., College of American Pathologists, American Association of Blood 
Banks, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, etc.) may have access only to such 
confidential and privileged records and documents as are relevant to 
their respective focus.
    (j) Confidential and privileged quality assurance records and 
documents shall be released to the General Accounting Office if such 
records or documents pertain to any matter within its jurisdiction.
    (k) Confidential and privileged quality assurance records and 
documents shall be released to both VA and non-VA healthcare personnel 
upon request to the extent necessary to meet a medical emergency 
affecting the health or safety of any individual.
    (l) For any disclosure made under paragraphs (a) through (i) of this 
section, the name of and other identifying information regarding any 
individual VA patient, employee, or other individual associated with VA 
shall be deleted from any confidential and privileged quality assurance 
record or document before any disclosure under these quality assurance 
regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511 is made, if disclosure of 
such name and identifying information would constitute a clearly 
unwarranted invasion of personal privacy.
    (m) Disclosure of the confidential and privileged quality assurance 
records and documents identified in Sec. 17.501 will not be made to any 
individual or agency until that individual or agency has been informed 
of the penalties for unauthorized disclosure or redisclosure.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)



Sec. 17.510  Redisclosure.

    No person or entity to whom a quality assurance record or document 
has been disclosed under Sec. 17.508 or Sec. 17.509 shall make further 
disclosure of such record or document except as provided for in 38 
U.S.C. 5705 and the regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)



Sec. 17.511  Penalties for violations.

    Any person who knows that a document or record is a confidential and 
privileged quality assurance document or record described in 
Secs. 17.500 through 17.511 and willfully discloses such confidential 
and privileged quality assurance record or document or information 
contained therein, except as authorized by 38 U.S.C. 5705 or the 
regulations in Secs. 17.500 through 17.511, shall be fined not more than 
$5,000 in the case of a first offense and not more than $20,000 in the 
case of each subsequent offense.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 5705)

[[Page 654]]

               VA Health Professional Scholarship Program

    Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7601-7655.



Sec. 17.600  Purpose.

    The purpose of Secs. 17.600 through 17.612 is to set forth the 
requirements for the award of scholarships under the Department of 
Veterans Affairs Health Professional Scholarship Program to students 
receiving education or training in a direct or indirect health-care 
services discipline to assist in providing an adequate supply of such 
personnel for VA and for the Nation. Disciplines include nursing, 
physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other specified direct or 
indirect health-care disciplines if needed by VA.

[55 FR 40170, Oct. 2, 1990]



Sec. 17.601  Definitions.

    For the purpose of these regulations:
    (a) Acceptable level of academic standing means the level at which a 
student retains eligibility to continue in attendance in school under 
the school's standards and practices in the course of study for which 
the scholarship was awarded.
    (b) Act means the Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care 
Amendments of 1980, Pub. L. 96-330, (38 U.S.C. 7601-7655), as amended by 
Pub. L. 97-251, the Department of Veterans Affairs Health-Care Programs 
Improvement and Extension Act of 1982, Pub. L. 99-576, Veterans Benefits 
Improvement and Health Care Authorization Act of 1986, and Pub. L. 100-
322, the Veterans' Benefits and Services Act of 1988.

(Authority: Pub. L. 96-330; 38 U.S.C. 7601-7655, as amended by Pub. L. 
97-251; Pub. L. 99-576 and Pub. L. 100-322)

    (c) Affiliation agreement means a Memorandum of Affiliation between 
a Department of Veterans Affairs health care facility and a school of 
medicine or osteopathy.
    (d) Advanced clinical training means those programs of graduate 
training in medicine including osteopathy which (1) lead to eligibility 
for board certification or which provide other evidence of completion, 
and (2) have been approved by the appropriate body as determined by the 
Administrator.
    (e) Secretary means the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or designee.
    (f) Under Secretary for Health means the Under Secretary for Health 
for Veterans Health Administration or designee.
    (g) Citizen of the United States means any person born, or lawfully 
naturalized in the United States, subject to its jurisdiction and 
protection, and owing allegiance thereto.
    (h) Degree means a course of study leading to a doctor of medicine, 
doctor of osteopathy, doctor of dentistry, doctor of optometry, doctor 
of podiatry, or an associate degree, baccalaureate degree, or master's 
degree in a nursing specialty needed by VA; or a baccalaureate or 
master's degree in another direct or indirect health-care service 
discipline needed by VA.
    (i) Full-time student means an individual pursuing a course of study 
leading to a degree who is enrolled for a sufficient number of credit 
hours in any academic term to complete the course of study within not 
more than the number of academic terms normally required by the school, 
college or university. If an individual is enrolled in a school and is 
pursuing a course of study which is designed to be completed in more 
than 4 years, the individual will be considered a full-time student for 
only the last 4 years of the course study.
    (j) Other educational expenses means a reasonable amount of funds 
determined by the Secretary to cover expenses such as books, and 
laboratory equipment.
    (k) Required educational equipment means educational equipment which 
must be rented or purchased by all students pursuing a similar 
curriculum in the same school.
    (l) Required fees means those fees which are charged by the school 
to all students pursuing a similar curriculum in the same school.
    (m) Scholarship Program or Scholarship means the Department of 
Veterans Affairs Health Professional Scholarship Program authorized by 
section 216 of the Act.
    (n) Participant or Scholarship Program Participant means an 
individual whose

[[Page 655]]

application to the Scholarship Program has been approved and whose 
contract has been accepted by the Secretary and who has yet to complete 
the period of obligated service or otherwise satisfy the obligation or 
financial liabilities of the Scholarship Contract.
    (o) School means an academic institution which (1) provides training 
leading to a degree in a direct or indirect health-care service 
discipline needed by the Department of Veterans Affairs, and (2) which 
is accredited by a body or bodies recognized for accreditation by the 
Secretary.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7602(a))

    (p) School year means, for purposes of the stipend payment, all or 
part of the 12-month period from September 1 through August 31 during 
which a participant is enrolled in the school as a full-time student.
    (q) State means one of the several States, Territories and 
possessions of the United States, the District of Columbia and the 
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
    (r) Part-time student means an individual who is a Department of 
Veterans Affairs employee permanently assigned to a Department of 
Veterans Affairs health care facility who has been accepted for 
enrollment or enrolled for study leading to a degree on a less than 
full-time but not less than half-time basis.
    (s) Department of Veterans Affairs employee means an individual 
employed and permanently assigned to a VA health care facility.
    (t) Degree completion date means the date on which a participant 
completes all requirements of the degree program.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7452)

    (u) VA health care facility means Department of Veterans Affairs 
medical centers, medical and regional office centers, domiciliaries, 
independent outpatient clinics, and outpatient clinics in regional 
offices.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7633)

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0352)

[47 FR 10810, Mar. 12, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 37399, Aug. 18, 1983; 
54 FR 28674, July 7, 1989; 55 FR 40170, Oct. 2, 1990; 61 FR 21969, May 
13, 1996]



Sec. 17.602  Eligibility.

    (a) To be eligible for a scholarship under this program an applicant 
must--
    (1) Be accepted for enrollment or be enrolled as a full-time student 
in an accredited school located in a State;
    (2) Be pursuing a degree annually designated by the Secretary for 
participation in the Scholarship Program;

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7602(a)(1), 7612(b)(1))

    (3) Be in a discipline or program annually designated by the 
Secretary for participation in the Scholarship Program;
    (4) Be a citizen of the United States; and
    (5) Submit an application to participate in the Scholarship Program 
together with a signed contract.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7602(a))

    (b) To be eligible for a scholarship as a part-time student under 
this program, an applicant must satisfy requirements of paragraph (a) of 
this section and in addition must--
    (1) Be a full-time VA employee permanently assigned to a VA health 
care facility at the time of application and on the date when the 
scholarship is awarded;
    (2) Remain a VA employee for the duration of the scholarship award.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7612(c)(3)(B))

    (c) Any applicant who, at the time of application, owes a service 
obligation to any other entity to perform service after completion of 
the course of study is ineligible to receive a scholarship

[[Page 656]]

under the Department of Veterans Affairs Scholarship Program.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7602(b))

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0352)

[47 FR 10810, Mar. 12, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 37399, Aug. 18, 1983; 
54 FR 28674, July 7, 1989]



Sec. 17.603  Availability of scholarships.

    Scholarships will be awarded only when necessary to assist the 
Department of Veterans Affairs in alleviating shortages or anticipated 
shortages of personnel in particular health professions. The existence 
of a shortage of personnel will be determined in accordance with 
specific criteria for each health profession, promulgated by the Under 
Secretary for Health. The Secretary has the authority to determine the 
number of scholarships to be awarded in a fiscal year, and the number 
that will be awarded to full-time and part-time students.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7612(b)(4) and 7603(b)(1))

[54 FR 28674, July 7, 1989, as amended at 61 FR 21969, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.604  Application for the scholarship program.

    Each individual desiring a scholarship under this program must 
submit an accurate and complete application in the form and at the time 
prescribed by the Secretary. Included with the application will be a 
signed written contract to accept payment of a scholarship and to serve 
a period of obligated service (as defined in Sec. 17.607) if the 
application is approved and if the contract is accepted by the 
Secretary.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7612(c)(1)(B))

[47 FR 10810, Mar. 12, 1982]



Sec. 17.605  Selection of participants.

    (a) General. In deciding which Scholarship Program applications will 
be approved by the Secretary, priority will be given to applicants 
entering their final year of education or training and priority will be 
given to applicants who previously received scholarship awards and who 
meet the conditions of paragraph (d) of this section. Except for 
continuation awards (see paragraph (d) of this section), applicants will 
be evaluated under the criteria specified in paragraph (b) of this 
section. A situation may occur in which there are a larger number of 
equally qualified applicants than there are awards to be made. In such 
cases, a random method may be used as the basis for selection. In 
selecting participants to receive awards as part-time students, the 
Secretary may, at the Secretary's discretion--

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7612(b)(5))

    (1) Award scholarships geographically to part-time students so that 
available scholarships may be distributed on a relatively equal basis to 
students working throughout the VA health care system, and/or
    (2) Award scholarships on the basis of retention needs within the VA 
health care system.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7603(d))

    (b) Selection. In evaluating and selecting participants, the 
Secretary will take into consideration those factors determined 
necessary to assure effective participation in the Scholarship Program. 
The factors may include, but not be limited to--
    (1) Work/volunteer experience, including prior health care 
employment and Department of Veterans Affairs employment;
    (2) Faculty and employer recommendations;
    (3) Academic performance; and
    (4) Career goals.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7633)

    (c) Selection of part-time students. Factors in addition to those 
specified in paragraph (b) of this section, which may be considered in 
awarding scholarships to part-time students may include, but are not 
limited to:
    (1) Length of service of a VA employee in a health care facility;
    (2) Honors and awards received from VA, and other sources;
    (3) VA work performance evaluation;
    (4) A recommendation for selection for a part-time scholarship from 
a VA Medical District.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7452(d)(1))

    (d) Duration of scholarship award. Subject to the availability of 
funds for

[[Page 657]]

the Scholarship Program, the Secretary will award a participant a full-
time scholarship under these regulations for a period of from 1 to 4 
school years and a participant of a part-time scholarship for a period 
of 1 to 6 school years.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7612(c)(1)(A) and 7614(3))

    (e) Continuation awards. Subject to the availability of funds for 
the Scholarship Program and selection, the Secretary will award a 
continuation scholarship for completion of the degree for which the 
scholarship was awarded if--
    (1) The award will not extend the total period of Scholarship 
Program support beyond 4 years for a full-time scholarship, and beyond 6 
years for a part-time scholarship; and
    (2) The participant remains eligible for continued participation in 
the Scholarship Program.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7603(d))

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0352)

[48 FR 37399, Aug. 18, 1983, as amended at 54 FR 28674, July 7, 1989]



Sec. 17.606  Award procedures.

    (a) Amount of scholarship. (1) A scholarship award will consist of 
(i) tuition and required fees, (ii) other educational expenses, 
including books and laboratory equipment, and (iii) except as provided 
in paragraph (a)(2) of this section, a monthly stipend, for the duration 
of the scholarship award. All such payments to scholarship participants 
are exempt from Federal taxation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7636)

    (2) No stipend may be paid to a participant who is a full-time VA 
employee.
    (3) The Secretary may determine the amount of the stipend paid to 
participants, whether part-time students or full-time students, but that 
amount may not exceed the maximum amount provided for in 38 U.S.C. 
7613(b).
    (4) In the case of a part-time student who is a part-time employee, 
the maximum stipend, if more than a nominal stipend is paid, will be 
reduced in accordance with the proportion that the number of credit 
hours carried by such participant bears to the number of credit hours 
required to be carried by a full-time student in the course of training 
being pursued by the participant.
    (5) A full stipend may be paid only for the months the part-time 
student is attending classes.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7614(2))

    (6) The Secretary may make arrangements with the school in which the 
participant is enrolled for the direct payment of the amount of tuition 
and/or reasonable educational expenses on the participant's behalf.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7613(c))

    (7) A participant's eligibility for a stipend ends at the close of 
the month in which degree requirements are met.
    (b) Leave-of-absence, repeated course work. The Secretary may 
suspend scholarship payments to or on behalf of a participant if the 
school (1) approves a leave-of-absence for the participant for health, 
personal, or other reasons, or (2) requires the participant to repeat 
course work for which the Secretary previously has made payments under 
the Scholarship Program. Additional costs relating to the repeated 
course work will not be paid under this program. Any scholarship 
payments suspended under this section will be resumed by the Secretary 
upon notification by the school that the participant has returned from 
the leave-of-absense or has satisfactorily completed the repeated course 
work and is proceeding as a full-time student in the course of study for 
which the scholarship was awarded.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7633)

[48 FR 37400, Aug. 18, 1983, as amended at 55 FR 40170, Oct. 2, 1990]



Sec. 17.607  Obligated service.

    (a) General. Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, 
each participant is obligated to provide service as a Department of 
Veterans Affairs employee in full-time clinical practice in the 
participant's discipline in an assignment or location determined by the 
Secretary.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7616(a))

    (b) Beginning of service. (1) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) 
of this section, a participant's obligated service shall begin on the 
date the Secretary

[[Page 658]]

appoints the participant as a full-time VA employee in the Department of 
Veterans Affairs Veterans Health Administration in a position for which 
the degree program prepared the participant. The Secretary shall appoint 
the participant to such position within 60 days after the participant's 
degree completion date, or the date the participant becomes licensed in 
a State to practice in the discipline for which the degree program 
prepared the participant, whichever is later. At least 60 days prior to 
the appointment date, the Secretary shall notify the participant of the 
work assignment, its location, and the date work must begin.
    (2) Obligated service shall begin on the degree completion date for 
a participant who, on that date, is a full-time VA employee working in a 
capacity for which the degree program prepared the participant.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7616 (b) and (c))

    (c) Duration of service. The period of obligated service for a 
participant who attended school as a full-time student shall be 1 year 
for each school year or part thereof for which the participant received 
a scholarship award under these regulations. The period of obligated 
service for a participant who attended school as a part-time student 
shall be reduced from that which a full-time student must serve in 
accordance with the proportion that the number of credit hours carried 
by the part-time student in any school year bears to the number of 
credit hours required to be carried by a full-time student, whichever is 
the greater, but shall be a minimum of 1 year of full-time employment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7612(c)(1)(B) and (3)(A))

    (d) Location for service. The Secretary reserves the right to make 
final decisions on location for service obligation. A participant who 
received a scholarship as a full-time student must be willing to move to 
another geographic location for service obligation. A participant who 
received a scholarship as a part-time student may be allowed to serve 
the period of obligated service at the health care facility where the 
individual was assigned when the scholarship was authorized.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7616(a))

    (e) Creditability of advanced clinical training. No period of 
advanced clinical training will be credited toward satisfying the period 
of obligated service incurred under the Scholarship Program.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7616(b)(3)(A)(ii)

[47 FR 10810, Mar. 12, 1982, as amended at 48 FR 37400, Aug. 18, 1983; 
54 FR 28675, July 7, 1989]



Sec. 17.608  Deferment of obligated service.

    (a) Request for deferment. A participant receiving a degree from a 
school of medicine, osteopathy, dentistry, optometry, or podiatry, may 
request deferment of obligated service to complete an approved program 
of advanced clinical training. The Secretary may defer the beginning 
date of the obligated service to allow the participant to complete the 
advanced clinical training program. The period of this deferment will be 
the time designated for the specialty training.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7616(a)(A)(i))

    (b) Deferment requirements. Any participant whose period of 
obligated service is deferred shall be required to take all or part of 
the advanced clinical training in an accredited program in an 
educational institution having an Affiliation Agreement with a 
Department of Veterans Affairs health care facility, and such training 
will be undertaken in a Department of Veterans Affairs health-care 
facility.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7616(b)(4))

    (c) Additional service obligation. A participant who has requested 
and received deferment for approved advanced clinical training may, at 
the time of approval of such deferment and at the discretion of the 
Secretary and upon the recommendation of the Under Secretary for Health, 
incur an additional period of obligated service--
    (1) At the rate of one-half of a calendar year for each year of 
approved clinical training (or a proportionate ratio thereof) if the 
training is in a specialty determined to be necessary to meet health 
care requirements of the

[[Page 659]]

Veterans Health Administration; Department of Veterans Affairs; or
    (2) At the rate of three-quarters of a calendar year for each year 
of approved graduate training (or a proportionate ratio thereof) if the 
training is in a medical specialty determined not to be necessary to 
meet the health care requirements of the Veterans Health Administration. 
Specialties necessary to meet the health care requirements of the 
Veterans Health Administration will be prescribed periodically by the 
Secretary when, and if, this provision for an additional period of 
obligated service is to be used.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7616(b)(4)(B))

    (d) Altering deferment. Before altering the length or type of 
approved advanced clinical training for which the period of obligated 
service was deferred under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section, the 
participant must request and obtain the Secretary's written approval of 
the alteration.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7633)

    (e) Beginning of service after deferment. Any participant whose 
period of obligated service has been deferred under paragraph (a) or (b) 
of this section must begin the obligated service effective on the date 
of appointment under title 38 in full-time clinical practice in an 
assignment or location in a Department of Veterans Affairs health care 
facility as determined by the Secretary. The assignment will be made by 
the Secretary within 120 days prior to or no later than 30 days 
following the completion of the requested graduate training for which 
the deferment was granted. Travel and relocation regulations will apply.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7616(b)(2))

[47 FR 10810, Mar. 12, 1982; 47 FR 13523, Mar. 31, 1982, as amended at 
54 FR 28675, July 7, 1989; 61 FR 21969, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.609  Pay during period of obligated service.

    The initial appointment of physicians for obligated service will be 
made in a grade commensurate with qualifications as determined in 
section 7404(b)(1) of title 38 U.S.C. A physician serving a period of 
obligated service is not eligible for incentive special pay during the 
first three years of such obligated service. A physician may be paid 
primary special pay at the discretion of the Secretary upon the 
recommendation of the Under Secretary for Health.

(Authority: Pub. L. 96-330, Sec. 202; 38 U.S.C. 7431-7440)

[47 FR 10810, Mar. 12, 1982, as amended at 54 FR 28676, July 7, 1989; 61 
FR 21969, May 13, 1996]



Sec. 17.610  Failure to comply with terms and conditions of participation.

    (a) If a participant, other than one described in paragraph (b) of 
this section fails to accept payment or instructs the school not to 
accept payment of the scholarship provided by the Secretary, the 
participant must, in addition to any service or other obligation 
incurred under the contract, pay to the United States the amount of 
$1,500 liquidated damages. Payment of this amount must be made within 90 
days of the date on which the participant fails to accept payment of the 
scholarship award or instructs the school not to accept payment.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7617(a))

    (b) If a participant:
    (1) Fails to maintain an acceptable level of academic standing;
    (2) Is dismissed from the school for disciplinary reasons;
    (3) Voluntarily terminates the course of study or program for which 
the scholarship was awarded including in the case of a full-time 
student, a reduction of course load from full-time to part-time before 
completing the course of study or program;
    (4) Fails to become licensed to practice in the discipline for which 
the degree program prepared the participant, if applicable, in a State 
within 1 year from the date such person becomes eligible to apply for 
State licensure; or

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7617(b)(4))

    (5) Is a part-time student and fails to maintain employment in a 
permanent assignment in a VA health care facility while enrolled in the 
course of training being pursued; the participant must instead of 
performing any service obligation, pay to the United States an amount 
equal to all scholarship funds

[[Page 660]]

awarded under the written contract executed in accordance with 
Sec. 17.602. Payment of this amount must be made within 1 year from the 
date academic training terminates unless a longer period is necessary to 
avoid hardship. No interest will be charged on any part of this 
indebtedness.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7617(b))

    (c) Participants who breach their contracts by failing to begin or 
complete their service obligation (for any reason) other than as 
provided for under paragraph (b) of this section are liable to repay the 
amount of all scholarship funds paid to them and to the school on their 
behalf, plus interest, multiplied by three, minus months of service 
obligation satisfied, as determined by the following formula:

                                                                        
                                               t-s                      
     A=3           <3-ln (>     -------------     <3-ln )>    
                                                t                       
                                                                        

    in which:

`A' is the amount the United States is entitled to recover;
`' is the sum of the amounts paid to or on behalf of the 
          applicant and the interest on such amounts which would be 
          payable if, at the time the amounts were paid, they were loans 
          bearing interest at the maximum legal prevailing rate, as 
          determined by the Treasurer of the United States;
`t' is the total number of months in the applicant's period of obligated 
          service; and
`s' is the number of months of the period of obligated service served by 
          the participant.

The amount which the United States is entitled to recover shall be paid 
within 1 year of the date on which the applicant failed to begin or 
complete the period of obligated service, as determined by the 
Secretary.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7617(c)(1)(2))

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
2900-0352)

[47 FR 10810, Mar. 12, 1982; 47 FR 13523, Mar. 31, 1982, as amended at 
48 FR 37400, Aug. 18, 1983; 54 FR 28676, July 7, 1989; 54 FR 46611, Nov. 
6, 1989; 61 FR 24237, May 14, 1996]



Sec. 17.611  Bankruptcy.

    Any payment obligation incurred may not be discharged in bankruptcy 
under title 11 U.S.C. until 5 years after the date on which the payment 
obligation is due.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7634(c))

[47 FR 10810, Mar. 12, 1982]



Sec. 17.612  Cancellation, waiver, or suspension of obligation.

    (a) Any obligation of a participant for service or payment will be 
canceled upon the death of the participant.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7634(a))

    (b)(1) A participant may seek a waiver or suspension of the service 
or payment obligation incurred under this program by written request to 
the Secretary setting forth the basis, circumstances, and causes which 
support the requested action. The Secretary may approve an initial 
request for a suspension for a period of up to 1 year. A renewal of this 
suspension may also be granted.
    (2) The Secretary may waive or suspend any service or payment 
obligation incurred by a participant whenever compliance by the 
participant (i) is impossible, due to circumstances beyond the control 
of the participant or (ii) whenever the Secretary concludes that a 
waiver or suspension of compliance would be in the best interest of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7634(b))

    (c) Compliance by a participant with a service or payment obligation 
will be considered impossible due to circumstances beyond the control of 
the participant if the Secretary determines, on the basis of such 
information and documentation as may be required, that the participant 
suffers from a physical or mental disability resulting in permanent 
inability to perform the service or other activities which would be 
necessary to comply with the obligation.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7634(b))

    (d) Waivers or suspensions of service or payment obligations, when 
not related to paragraph (c) of this section,

[[Page 661]]

and when considered in the best interest of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs, will be determined by the Secretary on an individual basis.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 7634(b))

[47 FR 10810, Mar. 12, 1982]

            VA Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem Program

    Source: 59 FR 28265, June 1, 1994, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 17.700   Purpose and scope.

    (a) General. The VA Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem Program is 
authorized by sections 3 and 4 of Pub. L. 102-590, the Homeless Veterans 
Comprehensive Service Programs Act of 1992. The VA Homeless Providers 
Grant and Per Diem Program is designed to assist eligible entities in 
establishing new programs to furnish outreach, rehabilitative services, 
vocational counseling and training, and transitional housing assistance 
to homeless veterans. Section 3 of the Act provides for grants to 
eligible entities of up to 65 percent of the estimated cost to 
construct, expand, remodel or alter existing buildings; to acquire 
facilities for use as service centers, transitional housing or other 
facilities to serve homeless veterans; or to procure vans to provide 
transportation for and support outreach to homeless veterans. A grant 
may not be used to support operational costs. In addition, Sec. 4 of 
Pub. L. 102-590 authorizes VA to provide to a recipient of a grant under 
Sec. 3 (or entity eligible for such a grant as described in Sec. 17.716 
of this part) per diem payments for homeless veterans whom VA has 
referred to that entity; or for whom VA has authorized the provision of 
services. In lieu of per diem payments, VA may provide in-kind 
assistance through services of VA employees and the use of other VA 
resources. This program does not provide for funding to acquire 
buildings located on VA-owned property. The program does provide for 
grant funds to be used to construct, expand or remodel buildings located 
on VA-owned property.
    (b) Components. (1) Grants may be used for the three components 
described in Sec. 17.702:
    (2) Grant recipients or eligible entities may apply for per diem 
payments or receive in-kind assistance through VA as described in 
Sec. 17.715.
    (3) Applicants may apply for a grant for more than one component 
described in Sec. 17.702 and/or per diem payments.

[59 FR 28265, June 1, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 10504, Feb. 27, 1995; 62 
FR 6121, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.701   Definitions.

    As used in this part:
    Area or community means a political subdivision or contiguous 
political subdivisions (such as precinct, ward, borough, city, county, 
State, Congressional district, etc.) with a separately identifiable 
population of homeless veterans.
    Capital lease means a lease that satisfies one of the following 
criteria:
    (1) The lease transfers ownership to the lessee at the expiration of 
the lease term.
    (2) The lessor bears no risk.
    (3) The term of the lease exceeds 75 percent of the economic life of 
the asset.
    (4) The lease contains a bargain purchase option.
    (5) The present value of lease payments is equal to or greater than 
90 percent of the fair market value of the asset.
    Eligible entity means a public or nonprofit private entity with the 
capacity to effectively administer a grant under this section; which has 
demonstrated that adequate financial support will be available to carry 
out the project for which the grant is sought consistent with the plans, 
specifications and schedule submitted by the applicant; and which has 
agreed to, and has demonstrated the capacity to, meet the applicable 
criteria and requirements of the grant program.
    Expansion of an existing building means an addition to an existing 
structure that does not increase the floor area by more than 100 
percent.
    Federally recognized Indian tribal government includes the governing 
body or a governmental agency of any Indian tribe, band, nation, or 
other organized group or community (including any Native village as 
defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement

[[Page 662]]

Act, 85 Stat 688) certified by the Secretary of the Interior as eligible 
for the special programs and services provided by him through the Bureau 
of Indian Affairs.
    Homeless or homeless individual (1) includes:
    (i) An individual who lacks a fixed, regular and adequate nighttime 
residence; and
    (ii) An individual who has a primary nighttime residence that is--
    (A) A supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to 
provide temporary living accommodations (including welfare hotels, 
congregate shelters, and transitional housing for the mentally ill);
    (B) An institution that provides a temporary residence for persons 
intended to be institutionalized; or
    (C) A public or private place not designed for, or ordinarily used 
as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings.
    (2) The term ``homeless'' or ``homeless individual'' does not 
include any individual imprisoned or otherwise detained pursuant to an 
Act of the Congress or a State law. An individual on probation, parole 
or under electronic custody is not considered ``imprisoned or otherwise 
detained''.
    New construction means the building of a structure where none 
existed or an addition to an existing structure that increases the floor 
area by more than 100 percent.
    New program/new component of an existing program means a proposed 
program of supportive services, or a proposed addition of supportive 
services to an existing program, which services are not currently being 
provided by the entity proposing it, and for which there is a 
demonstrated need in the area or community served by that entity.
    Nonprofit organization means a private organization, no part of the 
net earnings of which may inure to the benefit of any member, founder, 
contributor, or individual. The organization must:
    (1) Have a voluntary board;
    (2) Have a functioning accounting system that is operated in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or designate 
an entity that will maintain a functioning accounting system for the 
organization in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles; and
    (3) Practice nondiscrimination in the provision of supportive 
housing and supportive services assistance.
    Operating costs means expenses incurred in operating supportive 
housing, supportive services or service centers with respect to:
    (1) Administration (including staff salaries; costs associated with 
accounting for the use of grant funds, preparing reports for submission 
to VA and obtaining program audits; and similar costs related to 
administering the grant after the award), maintenance, repair and 
security for the supportive housing;
    (2) Van or building rent (except under capital leases), utilities, 
insurance, fuel, furnishings, and equipment;
    (3) Conducting on-going assessments of supportive services provided 
for and needed by participants and the availability of such services;
    (4) Relocation assistance under Sec. 17.730 of this part, including 
payments and services; and
    (5) Other costs associated with operating the supportive housing.
    Outpatient health services means outpatient health care, outpatient 
mental health services, outpatient alcohol and/or substance abuse 
services, and case management.
    Participant means a person who receives services provided at sites 
funded with assistance provided under this part.
    Project means a structure or structures (or portion of such 
structure or structures) acquired, rehabilitated, or constructed with 
assistance provided under this part. A project may be used to provide 
supportive housing or supportive services in single room occupancy 
dwelling units which may or may not contain bathrooms or kitchen 
facilities and are appropriate for use as supportive housing.
    Recipient means any governmental or nonprofit entity that receives 
assistance under this part.
    Rehabilitation means the improvement or repair of an existing 
structure. Rehabilitation does not include minor or routine repairs.

[[Page 663]]

    Secretary means the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    Seriously mentally ill means having a severe and persistent mental 
or emotional impairment that seriously limits a person's ability to live 
independently. This may include an impairment related to substance 
(alcohol and/or drug) abuse.
    Service center means a project which provides the supportive 
services specified at Sec. 17.724(k) to homeless veterans for a minimum 
of 40 hours per week over a minimum of five days per week as well as on 
an as-needed, unscheduled basis.
    Single room occupancy (SRO) housing means a unit for occupancy by 
one person, which need not but may contain food preparation or sanitary 
facilities, or both.
    Sponsor means a public or nonprofit organization which owns or 
leases dwelling units in buildings acquired and/or renovated with funds 
from this grant program, and which makes such units available to 
eligible homeless veterans.
    State means any of the several States of the United States, the 
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any territory or 
possession of the United States, or any agency or instrumentality of a 
State exclusive of local governments. The term does not include any 
public and Indian housing agency under United States Housing Act of 
1937.
    Supportive housing means housing in conjunction with which 
supportive services are provided for homeless veterans where:
    (1) The housing is safe and sanitary and meets any applicable State 
and local housing codes and licensing requirements in the jurisdiction 
in which the housing is located, and the requirements of this part; and
    (2) The housing is:
    (i) Transitional housing; or
    (ii) Is, or is a part of, a particularly innovative project for, or 
alternative method of, meeting the immediate and long-term needs of 
homeless veterans.
    Supportive services (1) Means services, which may be designed by the 
recipient or program participants, that
    (i) address the special needs of homeless veterans to be served by 
the project, and
    (ii) provide appropriate services or assist such persons in 
obtaining appropriate services.
    (2) Supportive services include:
    (i) Outreach activities;
    (ii) Providing food, nutritional counseling, counseling, health 
care, mental health treatment, alcohol and other substance abuse 
services, case management services;
    (iii) Establishing and operating child care services for dependents 
of homeless veterans;
    (iv) Providing supervision and security arrangements necessary for 
the protection of residents of supportive housing and for homeless 
veterans using the housing or services;
    (v) Providing assistance in obtaining permanent housing;
    (vi) Providing education, employment counseling, job training, 
establishing and operating an employment assistance program;
    (vii) Providing assistance in obtaining other Federal, State and 
local assistance available for such residents including mental health 
benefits, employment counseling, veterans' benefits, medical assistance, 
and income support assistance such as Supplemental Security Income 
benefits, Aid to Families with Dependent Children, General Assistance, 
Food Stamps, etc.; and
    (viii) Providing housing assistance, legal assistance, advocacy, 
transportation, and other services essential for achieving and 
maintaining independent living.
    (ix) Inpatient acute hospital care does not qualify as a supportive 
service.
    Transitional housing means housing that will facilitate the movement 
of homeless veterans and their dependents to permanent housing within 24 
months, or within a longer period as described in Sec. 17.724(i) of this 
part.
    Unit of general local government means a county, municipality, city, 
town, township, local public authority (including any public and Indian 
housing agency under the United States Housing Act of 1937), school 
district, special district, intrastate district, council of

[[Page 664]]

governments (whether or not incorporated as a nonprofit corporation 
under state law), any other regional or interstate government entity, or 
any agency or instrumentality of a local government.
    Veteran means a person who served in the active military, naval, or 
air service, and who was discharged or released therefrom under 
conditions other than dishonorable.
    Veteran with disabilities means a veteran with a physical, mental, 
or emotional impairment which is expected to be of long-continued and 
indefinite duration; substantially impedes his or her ability to live 
independently; and is of such a nature that such ability could be 
improved by more suitable housing conditions. This may include a 
disability related to substance (alcohol and/or drug) abuse. A veteran 
may be considered to have a disability regardless of whether VA has or 
has not awarded compensation or a pension for the disability.

[59 FR 28265, June 1, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 10504, Feb. 27, 1995]



Sec. 17.702  Types and uses of assistance.

    (a) Grant assistance. Grant assistance is available to:
    (1) Construct structures to establish new supportive housing 
facilities, new facilities to provide supportive services, or to 
establish service centers;
    (2) Acquire, expand and remodel/alter structures to establish new 
supportive housing facilities, new facilities to provide supportive 
services, or to establish service centers; and
    (3) Procure vans to provide transportation for the purpose of 
providing supportive services to homeless veterans.
    (4) Applicants may apply for more than one type of assistance.
    (b) Limitation on non-veteran participants. Up to 25 percent of 
services available in projects funded through this grant program may be 
provided to participants who are not receiving those services as 
veterans.
    (c) Structures used for multiple purposes. Structures funded through 
this grant program that are used to provide supportive housing, 
supportive services, or used as service centers may also be used for 
other purposes, except that assistance under this part will be available 
only in proportion to the use of the structure for supportive housing, 
supportive services, or as a service center.
    (d) Maximum amount of grant. The amount of a grant under this part 
may not exceed 65 percent of the cost of acquisition, rehabilitation, 
acquisition and rehabilitation, construction or procurement.



Sec. 17.703  Grants for acquisition and rehabilitation.

    (a) Use. VA will grant funds to recipients to:
    (1) Pay a portion of the cost of the acquisition of real property 
selected by the recipients for use in the provision of supportive 
housing or supportive services, or to establish service centers, 
including the repayment of any outstanding debt on a loan made to 
purchase property that has not been used previously for supportive 
housing, supportive services, or service centers; and
    (2) Pay a portion of the cost of rehabilitation of structures, 
including cost-effective energy measures, selected by the recipients to 
provide supportive housing or supportive services or to establish 
service centers.
    (b) If grant funds are proposed to be used for acquisition or 
rehabilitation, the applicant must demonstrate that the costs associated 
with acquisition or rehabilitation are less than the costs associated 
with new construction.



Sec. 17.704  Grants for new construction.

    (a) Use. VA will grant funds to recipients to pay a portion of the 
cost of new construction, including cost-effective energy measures and 
the cost of land associated with that construction, for use in the 
provision of supportive housing or supportive services, or for service 
centers. If grant funds are proposed to be used for new construction, 
the applicant must demonstrate that the costs associated with new 
construction are less than the costs associated with rehabilitation of 
an existing building, or that there is a lack of available appropriate 
units that could be rehabilitated at a cost less than new construction. 
The applicant must also demonstrate that new construction is less costly 
than acquisition of an existing

[[Page 665]]

building. For purposes of this cost comparison, costs associated with 
rehabilitation or new construction may include the cost of real property 
acquisition.
    (b) Demolition plan. The cost of demolition of a building cannot be 
included in the cost of construction unless the proposed construction is 
in the same location as the building to be demolished or unless the 
demolition is inextricably linked to the design of the construction 
project. If the applicant believes that this cost may be included in the 
cost of the construction project, a demolition plan should be submitted 
which includes the extent and cost of existing site features to be 
removed, stored, or relocated.



Sec. 17.705  Grants for procurement of vans.

    (a) Use. VA will grant funds to recipients to pay a portion of the 
cost of procuring vans to provide transportation for and support 
outreach to homeless veterans.
    (b) Insurance. Recipients of grants to procure vans who are 
nonprofit entities must insure vans to the same extent they would insure 
a van bought with their own funds.
    (c) Amount. The estimated total costs of purchasing the van may 
include the purchase price, sales taxes, and title and licensing fees.



Sec. 17.706  Matching requirements.

    (a) General. The recipient must, from sources other than grant funds 
received under this part, match the funds provided by VA to cover the 
percentage of the total cost of the acquisition, rehabilitation, 
construction or procurement not funded by the grant. This matching share 
shall constitute at least 35 percent of the total cost.
    (b) Maintenance of effort. State or local government funds used in 
the matching contribution are subject to the maintenance of effort 
requirements described at Sec. 17.707(a) of this part.



Sec. 17.707  Limitations on use of assistance.

    (a) Maintenance of effort. No assistance provided under this part 
may be used to replace Federal, State or local funds previously used, or 
designated for use, to assist homeless veterans.
    (b) Primarily religious organizations. VA will provide assistance to 
a recipient that is a primarily religious organization if the 
organization agrees to provide housing and supportive services in a 
manner that is free from religious influences and the organization 
complies with the following principles:
    (1) It will not discriminate against any employee or applicant for 
employment on the basis of religion and will not limit employment or 
give preference in employment to persons on the basis of religion;
    (2) It will not discriminate against any person applying for housing 
or supportive services on the basis of religion and will not limit such 
housing or services or give preference to persons on the basis of 
religion;
    (3) It will provide no religious instruction or counseling, conduct 
no religious worship or services, engage in no religious proselytizing, 
and exert no other religious influence in the provision of housing and 
supportive services.



Sec. 17.708  Notice of fund availability (NOFA).

    When funds are made available for assistance, VA will publish a 
notice of fund availability in the Federal Register. The notice will:
    (a) Give the location for obtaining application packages, which will 
provide specific application requirements and guidance;
    (b) Specify the date, time, and place for submitting completed 
applications; and
    (c) State the amount and status of funding available under the 
notice.



Sec. 17.709  Grant award process.

    General. The grant award process for assistance under this part 
consists of the following:
    (1) Reviewing applications for eligibility for assistance;
    (2) Rating applications (see Sec. 17.711 of this part);
    (3) Selecting applications conditionally (see Sec. 17.712 of this 
part);
    (4) Obtaining additional information and awarding grants (see 
Sec. 17.713 of this part).

[[Page 666]]



Sec. 17.710  Application requirements.

    (a) General. Applications for grants must be submitted in the form 
prescribed by VA in the application package, must meet the requirements 
of this part, and must be submitted within the time period established 
by VA in the notice of fund availability under Sec. 17.708 of this part. 
The application packet includes exhibits to be prepared and submitted as 
part of the application process, including:
    (1) Justification for the project by addressing items listed in 
Sec. 17.711(c) of this part;
    (2) Site description, design, and cost estimates (VA Forms 10-0362G, 
10-0362H);
    (3) Documentation on eligibility to receive assistance under this 
part (VA Form 10-0362J);
    (4) Documentation on matching funds committed to the projects (VA 
Forms 10-0362N, 10-0362M);
    (5) Documentation on operating budget and cost sharing (VA Form 10-
0362P);
    (6) Documentation on supportive services committed to the project 
(VA Form 10-0362o);
    (7) Documentation on site control and appropriate zoning, and on the 
boundaries of the area or community proposed to be served (VA Form 10-
0362Q);
    (8) Applicants who are States must submit any comments or 
recommendations by appropriate State (and areawide) clearinghouses 
pursuant to E.O. 12372 (3 CFR, 1982 Comp., p. 197) (Standard Form SF 
424); and
    (9) Reasonable assurances with respect to receipt of assistance 
under this part that (VA Form 10-0362K):
    (i) The project will be used principally to furnish to veterans the 
level of care for which such application is made; that not more than 25 
percent of participants at any one time will be nonveterans; and that 
such services will meet standards prescribed by VA;
    (ii) Title to such site or van will vest solely in the applicant;
    (iii) Each recipient will keep those records and submit those 
reports as VA may reasonably require, within the time frames required; 
and give VA, upon demand, access to the records upon which such 
information is based; and
    (iv) Adequate financial support will be available for the purchase 
of the van or completion of the project, and for its maintenance, repair 
and operation.
    (b) Pre-award expenditures. Costs incurred for a project after the 
date VA notifies an applicant that the project is feasible for VA 
participation are allowable costs if the application is approved and the 
grant is awarded. These pre-award expenditures include architectural and 
engineering fees. Such notification occurs when VA requests information 
for the second submission portion of the application.

(Paperwork requirements were approved by the Office of Management and 
Budget under control number 2900-0554.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 7721, note)

[62 FR 6121, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.711  Rating criteria for applications.

    (a) General. Applications will be assigned a rating score and placed 
in ranked order, based upon the criteria listed in paragraphs (b) 
through (d) of this section.
    (b) Threshold review. Applicants will undergo a threshold review 
prior to rating and ranking, to ensure they meet the following:
    (1) Forms, time, and adequacy. Applications must be filed in the 
form prescribed by VA in the application process and within the time 
established in the Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA).
    (2) Application eligibility. The applicant and project sponsor, if 
relevant, must be eligible to apply for the specific program.
    (3) Eligible population to be served. The population proposed to be 
served must be homeless veterans and meet other eligibility requirements 
of the specific program.
    (4) Eligible activities. The activities for which assistance is 
requested must be eligible for funding under this part (e.g., new 
programs or new components of existing programs).
    (5) Outstanding audit findings. No organization that receives 
assistance may have an outstanding obligation to VA that is in arrears 
or for which a

[[Page 667]]

payment schedule has not been agreed to, or whose response to an audit 
is overdue or unsatisfactory.
    (c) Rating and ranking of first submission. Applicants that pass the 
threshold review will then be rated using the eight selection criteria 
listed in paragraphs (c)(1) through (c)(8) of this section. Applicants 
must receive at least 600 points (out of a possible 1,200) and must 
receive points under criteria 1, 2, 3, 4, and 8. Applicants that are 
applying as an innovative supportive housing project must achieve points 
under the innovative quality of the proposal criterion.
    (1) Quality of the project--300 points (VA Forms 10-0362A, 10-
0362D);
    (2) Targeting to persons on streets and in shelters--150 points (VA 
Form 10-0362C);
    (3) Ability of the applicants to develop and operate a project--200 
points (VA Form 10-0362E);
    (4) Need for the type of project proposed in the area to be served--
150 points (VA Form 10-0362B);
    (5) Innovative quality of the proposal--50 points (VA Forms 10-
0362A, 10-0362D);
    (6) Leveraging--50 points (VA Form 10-0362F);
    (7) Cost-effectiveness--100 points (VA Form 10-0362A); and
    (8) Coordination with other programs--200 points (VA Form 10-0362D-
1).
    (d) Selection criteria--(1) Quality of the project. VA will award up 
to 300 points based on the extent to which the application presents a 
clear, well-conceived and thorough plan for assisting homeless veterans 
to achieve residential stability, increased skills and/or income, and 
more influence over decisions that affect their lives. Higher ratings 
will be assigned to those applications that clearly describe:
    (i) How program participants will achieve residential stability, 
including how available supportive services will help participants reach 
this goal;
    (ii) How program participants will increase their skill level and/or 
income, including how available supportive services will help 
participants reach this goal;
    (iii) How program participants will be involved in making project 
decisions that affect their lives, including how they will be involved 
in selecting supportive services, establishing individuals goals and 
developing plans to achieve these goals so that they achieve greater 
self-determination;
    (iv) How permanent affordable housing will be identified and made 
available to participants upon leaving the transitional housing, and how 
participants will be provided necessary follow-up services to help them 
achieve stability in the permanent housing;
    (v) How the service needs of participants will be assessed on an 
ongoing basis;
    (vi) How the proposed housing, if any, will be managed and operated;
    (vii) How participants will be assisted in assimilating into the 
community through access to neighborhood facilities, activities and 
services;
    (viii) How and when the progress of participants toward meeting 
their individual goals will be monitored and evaluated;
    (ix) How and when the effectiveness of the overall project in 
achieving its goals will be evaluated and how program modifications will 
be made based on those evaluations; and
    (x) How the proposed project will be implemented in a timely 
fashion.
    (2) Targeting to persons on streets and in shelters. VA will award 
up to 150 points based on:
    (i) The extent to which the project will serve homeless veterans 
living in places not ordinarily meant for human habitation (e.g., 
streets, parks, abandoned buildings, automobiles, under bridges, in 
transportation facilities) and those who reside in emergency shelters; 
and
    (ii) The likelihood that proposed plans for outreach and selection 
of participants will result in these populations being served.
    (3) Ability of applicant to develop and operate a project. VA will 
award up to 200 points based on the extent to which those who will be 
involved in carrying out the project have experience in activities 
similar to those proposed in the application. Ratings will be assigned 
based on the extent to which the application demonstrates experience in 
the following areas:

[[Page 668]]

    (i) Engaging the participation of homeless veterans living in places 
not ordinarily meant for human habitation and in emergency shelters;
    (ii) Assessing the housing and relevant supportive service needs of 
homeless veterans;
    (iii) Accessing housing and relevant supportive service resources;
    (iv) If applicable, contracting for and/or overseeing the 
rehabilitation or construction of housing;
    (v) If applicable, administering a rental assistance program;
    (vi) Providing supportive services for homeless veterans;
    (vii) Monitoring and evaluating the progress of persons toward 
meeting their individual goals; and
    (viii) Evaluating the overall effectiveness of a program and using 
evaluation results to make program improvements.
    (4) Need. VA will award up to 150 points based on the applicant's 
demonstrated understanding of the needs of the specific homeless veteran 
population proposed to be served in the specified area or community. 
Ratings will be made based on the extent to which applicants 
demonstrate:
    (i) Substantial unmet needs, particularly among the target 
population living in places not ordinarily meant for human habitation 
(e.g., streets) and in emergency shelters, based on reliable data from 
surveys of homeless populations, a Comprehensive Housing Affordability 
Strategy (CHAS), or other reports or data gathering mechanisms that 
directly support claims made;
    (ii) An understanding of the homeless population to be served and 
its unmet housing and supportive service needs.
    (5) Innovative quality of the proposal. Applicants who have 
indicated in their application that they are applying under the 
innovative supportive housing component must receive points under this 
criteria to be eligible for award. VA will award up to 50 points based 
on the innovative quality of the proposal, when compared to other 
applications and projects; in terms of:
    (i) Helping homeless veterans or homeless veterans with disabilities 
to be served to reach residential stability, increase their skill level 
and/or income and increase the influence they have over decisions that 
affect their lives; and
    (ii) A clear link between the innovation(s) and its proposed 
effect(s); and
    (iii) Its ability to be used as a model for other projects.
    (6) Leveraging. VA will award up to 50 points based on the extent to 
which resources from other public and private sources, including cash 
and the value of third party contributions, have been committed to 
support the project at the time of application. Note: Any applicant who 
wishes to receive points under this criterion must submit documentation 
of leveraged resources which meets the requirements stated in the 
application. This is optional; applicants who cannot, or choose not to, 
provide firm documentation of resources as part of the application will 
forego any points for leveraging.
    (7) Cost-effectiveness. VA will award up to 100 points for cost-
effectiveness. Projects will be rated based on the cost and number of 
new supportive housing beds made available or the cost, amount and types 
of supportive services made available, when compared to other 
transitional housing and supportive services projects, and when adjusted 
for high-cost areas. Cost-effectiveness may include using excess 
government properties (local, State, Federal), as well as demonstrating 
site control at the time of application.
    (8) Coordination with other programs. VA will award up to 200 points 
based on the extent to which applicants demonstrate that they have 
coordinated with Federal, State, local, private and other entities 
serving homeless persons in the planning and operation of the project. 
Such entities may include shelter transitional housing, health care, or 
social service providers; providers funded through Federal initiatives; 
local planning coalitions or provider associations; or other programs 
relevant to the local community. Applicants are required to demonstrate 
that they have coordinated with the VA medical care facility of 
jurisdiction and VA Regional Offices of jurisdiction in their area. 
Higher points will be given to those applicants who can demonstrate 
that:
    (i) They are part of an ongoing community-wide planning process 
which is

[[Page 669]]

designed to share information on available resources and reduce 
duplication among programs that serve homeless veterans;
    (ii) They have consulted directly with other providers regarding 
coordination of services for project participants. VA will award up to 
50 points of the 200 points for this criterion based on the extent to 
which commitments to provide supportive services are available at the 
time of application. Applicants who wish to receive points under this 
optional criterion must submit documentation of supportive service 
resources.

(Paperwork requirements were approved by the Office of Management and 
Budget under control number 2900-0554.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 7721, note)

[62 FR 6122, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.712  Selecting applications.

    (a) General. The highest-ranked applications will be conditionally 
selected in accordance with their ranked order, as determined under 
Sec. 17.711 of this part. Each will be requested, as necessary, to 
provide additional project information, as described in Sec. 17.713 of 
this part as a prerequisite to a grant from VA.
    (b) Ties between applicants. In the event of a tie between 
applicants, VA will use the selecting criterion in Sec. 17.711(d)(4) of 
this part, need for the type of project proposed in the area to be 
served, to determine which application should be selected for potential 
funding.
    (c) Procedural error. If an application would have been selected but 
for a procedural error committed by VA, VA will select that application 
for potential funding when sufficient funds become available if there is 
no material change in the information that resulted in its selection. A 
new application will not be required for this purpose.

(Paperwork requirements were approved by the Office of Management and 
Budget under control number 2900-0554.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 7721, note)

[62 FR 6123, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.713  Obtaining additional information and awarding grants.

    (a) Additional information. Applicants who have been conditionally 
selected will be requested by VA to submit additional project 
information, as described in the second submission of the application, 
which may include:
    (1) Documentation to show that the project is feasible.
    (2) Documentation showing the sources of funding for the project and 
firm financing commitments for the matching requirements described in 
Sec. 17.706 of this part.
    (3) Documentation showing site control, as described in Sec. 17.731 
of this part.
    (4) Information necessary for VA to ensure compliance with the 
provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
4321, et seq.), as described in Sec. 17.714 of this part.
    (5) A site survey performed by a licensed land surveyor. A 
description of the site shall be submitted noting the general 
characteristics of the site. This should include soil reports and 
specifications, easements, main roadway approaches, surrounding land 
uses, availability of electricity, water and sewer lines, and 
orientation. The description should also include a map locating the 
existing and/or new buildings, major roads, and public services in the 
geographic area. Additional site plans should show all site work 
including property lines, existing and new topography, building 
locations, utility data, and proposed grades, roads, parking areas, 
walks, landscaping, and site amenities.
    (6) Design development (35 percent) drawings. (i) The applicant 
shall provide to VA one set of sepias and two sets of prints, rolled 
individually per set, to expedite the review process. The drawing shall 
indicate the designation of all spaces, size of the areas and rooms, and 
indicate in outline the fixed and moveable equipment and furniture. The 
drawings shall be drawn at \1/8\'' or \1/4\'' scale. Bedroom and toilet 
layouts, showing clearances and Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards 
requirements, should be shown at \1/4\'' scale. The total floor and room 
areas shall be shown in the drawings. The drawings shall include:
    (A) A plan of any proposed demolition work;

[[Page 670]]

    (B) A plan of each floor. For renovation, the existing conditions 
and extent of new work should be clearly delineated;
    (C) Elevations;
    (D) Sections and typical details;
    (E) Roof plan;
    (F) Fire protection plans; and
    (G) Technical engineering plans, including structural, mechanical, 
plumbing, and electrical drawings.
    (ii) If the project involves acquisition, remodeling, or renovation, 
the applicant should include the current as-built site plan, floor plans 
and building sections which show the present status of the building and 
a description of the building's current use and type of construction.
    (7) Design development outline specifications. The applicant shall 
provide eight copies of outline specifications which shall include a 
general description of the project, site, architectural, structural, 
electrical and mechanical systems such as elevators, air conditioning, 
heating, plumbing, lighting, power, and interior finishes (floor 
coverings, acoustical material, and wall and ceiling finishes).
    (8) Design development cost estimates. The applicant shall provide 
three copies of cost estimates showing the estimated cost of the 
buildings or structures to be acquired or constructed in the project. 
Cost estimates should list the cost of construction, contract 
contingency, fixed equipment not included in the contract, movable 
equipment, architect's fees and construction supervision and inspection.
    (9) A design development conference. After VA reviews design 
development documents, a design development conference may be 
recommended in order to provide applicants and their architects an 
opportunity to learn VA procedures and requirements for the project and 
to discuss VA review comments.
    (10) Such other documentation as specified by VA in writing to the 
applicant that confirms or clarifies information provided in the 
application.
    (b) Receipt of additional information. The required additional 
information must be received in acceptable form within the time frame 
established by VA in a notice of fund availability published in the 
Federal Register. VA reserves the right to remove any proposed project 
from further consideration for grant assistance if the required 
additional project information is not received in acceptable form by the 
established deadline.
    (c) Grant award. Following receipt of the additional information in 
acceptable form (and, where applicable, provided that the environmental 
review described in Sec. 17.714 of this part indicates that the proposed 
project is environmentally acceptable to VA), to the extent funds are 
available VA will approve the application and send a grant agreement for 
execution to the applicant.

(Paperwork requirements were approved by the Office of Management and 
Budget under control number 2900-0554.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 7721, note)

[62 FR 6123, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.714  Environmental review requirements.

    (a) General. Project selection is subject to completion of an 
environmental review of the proposed site, and the project may be 
modified or the site rejected as a result of that review. The 
environmental effects must be assessed in accordance with the 
requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) (42 
U.S.C. 4321, et seq.) as implemented pursuant to the Council on 
Environmental Quality's applicable regulations (40 CFR parts 1500-1508) 
and VA's applicable implementing regulations (38 CFR part 26).
    (b) Responsibility for review. (1) VA will perform the environmental 
review, in accordance with part 26 of this title, for conditionally 
selected applications received directly from private nonprofit 
organizations and governmental entities with special or limited purpose 
powers. VA is not permitted to approve such applications prior to its 
completion of this review. Because of time constraints, any applications 
subject to environmental review by VA that requires an Environmental 
Impact Statement (EIS) (generally, an application that VA determines 
would result in a major Federal action significantly

[[Page 671]]

affecting the quality of the human environment in accordance with the 
environmental assessment procedures at 38 CFR part 26) will not be 
eligible for assistance under this part.
    (2) Applicants that are States, metropolitan cities, urban counties, 
Indian tribes, or other governmental entities with general purpose 
powers shall include environmental documentation for the project 
submitting information establishing a Categorical Exclusion (CE), a 
proposed Environmental Assessment (EA), or a proposed Environmental 
Impact Statement (EIS). The environmental documentation will require 
approval by VA before final award of a construction or acquisition grant 
under this part. (See 38 CFR 26.6 for compliance requirements.) If the 
proposed actions involving construction or acquisition do not 
individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human 
environment, the applicant shall submit a letter noting a CE. If 
construction outside the walls of an existing structure will involve 
more than 75,000 gross square feet (GSF), the application shall include 
an EA to determine if an EIS is necessary for compliance with section 
102(2)(c) of the National Environmental Policy Act 1969. When the 
application submission requires an EA, the State shall briefly describe 
the possible beneficial and/or harmful effect which the project may have 
on the following impact categories:
    (i) Transportation;
    (ii) Air quality;
    (iii) Noise;
    (iv) Solid waste;
    (v) Utilities;
    (vi) Geology (soils/hydrology/flood plains);
    (vii) Water quality;
    (viii) Land use;
    (ix) Vegetation, wildlife, aquatic, and ecology/wetlands;
    (x) Economic activities;
    (xi) Cultural resources;
    (xii) Aesthetics;
    (xiii) Residential population;
    (xiv) Community services and facilities;
    (xv) Community plans and projects; and
    (xvi) Other.
    (3) If an adverse environmental impact is anticipated, the action to 
be taken to minimize the impact should be explained in the EA. An entity 
covered by this section that believes that it does not have the legal 
capacity to carry out the responsibilities required by 38 CFR part 26 
should contact the VA Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem Program, 
Mental Health and Behavioral Sciences Service (111C), U.S. Department of 
Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20420, for 
further instructions. Determinations of legal capacity will be made on a 
case-by-case basis.

(Paperwork requirements were approved by the Office of Management and 
Budget under control number 2900-0554.)

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 7721, note)

[62 FR 6124, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.715  Aid for supportive services and supportive housing.

    (a) Per diem payments. Aid in the form of per diem payments may be 
paid to an entity meeting the requirements of the regulations of this 
part under the heading ``VA Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem 
Program,'' including the specific criteria of Sec. 17.716 of this part, 
if:
    (1) VA referred the homeless veteran to a recipient of a grant under 
this part (or entity eligible for such a grant as described in 
Sec. 17.716 of this part); or
    (2) VA authorized the provision of supportive services or supportive 
housing for the homeless veteran.
    (b) In-kind assistance. In lieu of per diem payments under this 
section, VA may, with approval of the grant recipient (or entity 
eligible for such a grant as described in Sec. 17.716 of this part), 
provide in-kind assistance through the services of VA employees and the 
use of other VA resources, to a grant recipient (or entity eligible for 
such a grant as described in Sec. 17.716 of this part).
    (c) Selection of per diem applicants. In awarding per diem 
assistance, applications from grant recipients and nongrant recipients 
will be reviewed and ranked separately. Funds will first be awarded to 
grant recipients who request such assistance. If funds are still 
available for nongrant recipients, VA

[[Page 672]]

will announce funding through a Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) 
process as described in Sec. 17.708 of this part. VA will not award per 
diem payments when doing so would decrease funding to those entities 
already receiving such payments. For both grant recipients and non-grant 
recipients, eligibility will be determined by the criteria described in 
Sec. 17.716 of this part, and applications will be ranked according to 
scores achieved on the portions of the application described in 
Sec. 17.716(b)(4) of this part. Applicants must score a minimum of 500 
points on these portions to be eligible for per diem. Those applications 
that meet the eligibility criteria will be conditionally selected for 
per diem assistance. Funds will be allocated to the highest-ranked, 
conditionally selected applicants in descending order until funds are 
expended. Payments will be contingent upon meeting the requirements of a 
site inspection conducted by VA pursuant to Sec. 17.721 of this part.
    (d) Continued receipt of per diem assistance. (1) Continued receipt 
of per diem assistance for both grant recipients and nongrant recipients 
will be contingent upon maintaining the program for which per diem is 
provided so that it would score at least the required minimum 500 points 
as described in Sec. 17.716(b)(4) of this part on the application. VA 
will ensure compliance by conducting inspections as described in 
Sec. 17.721 of this part.
    (2) Where the recipient fails to comply with paragraph (d)(1) of 
this section, VA will issue a notice of the Department's intent to 
discontinue per diem payments. The recipient will then have 30 days to 
submit documentation demonstrating why payments should not be 
terminated. After review of any such documentation, VA will issue a 
final decision on termination of per diem payment.
    (3) Continued payment is subject to availability of funds. When 
necessary due to funding limitations, VA will, in proportion to the 
decrease in funding available, decrease the per diem payment for each 
authorized veteran.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 7721, note)

[62 FR 6125, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.716  Eligibility to receive per diem payments.

    An entity must be formally recognized by VA as eligible to receive 
per diem payments under this section before per diem payments can be 
made for the care of homeless veterans, except that per diem payments 
may be made on behalf of a veteran up to three days prior to this 
recognition.
    (a) A grant recipient will be eligible if it receives the minimum 
score as described in paragraph (b)(4) of this section.
    (b) A nongrant recipient will be eligible if it is an entity 
eligible to receive a grant, which for the purposes of this section 
means:
    (1) At least 75 percent of persons who are receiving supportive 
services or supportive housing from the entity are veterans who may be 
included in computation of the amount of aid payable from VA;
    (2) The supportive services or supportive housing program for which 
per diem payments is requested was established after November 10, 1992;
    (3) The entity is a public or nonprofit private entity; and
    (4) The entity score at least 500 cumulative points on the following 
sections of the Grant/Per Diem application: Quality (1); Targeting (2); 
Ability (3); Description of Need (4); and Coordination with Other 
Programs (8). These sections correspond to the selection criteria of 
Sec. 17.711(c) of this part.
    (c) For grant recipients, only those programs that provide 
supportive services or supportive housing (or the portions thereof) 
created with grant funds will be considered for per diem assistance. For 
nongrant recipients, only those portions of the supportive services or 
supportive housing described in the application will be considered for 
per diem assistance.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 7721, note)

[62 FR 6125, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.717  Request for recognition of eligibility.

    (a) Requests for recognition of eligibility may be addressed to the 
VA Homeless Providers Grant and Per

[[Page 673]]

Diem Programs, Mental Health Strategic Healthcare Group (116E), U.S. 
Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC 
20420.
    (b) For nongrant recipients, the receipt of application for per diem 
will constitute the request for recognition of eligibility. Grant 
recipients seeking per diem assistance will indicate this request on the 
application. Grant recipients are not required to complete a separate 
application for per diem assistance. VA will review those portions of 
the grant application that pertain to per diem. Those entities already 
receiving a grant must submit a request for recognition to initiate the 
scoring of their application for per diem payments.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 7721, note)

[62 FR 6125, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.718  Approval of annexes and new facilities.

    Separate applications for recognition must be filed for any annex, 
branch, enlargement, expansion, or relocation of the site of service 
provision of an eligible entity's facility which is not on the same or 
contiguous grounds on which the parent facility is located. When an 
eligible entity establishes sites which have not been inspected and 
approved by VA, a request for separate approval of such sites must be 
made. The prohibitions in Sec. 17.720 of this part are also applicable 
to applications for aid on behalf of any veterans cared for in a new 
annex, branch or enlarged, expanded or relocated facility.

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 7721, note)

[62 FR 6125, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.719  Amount of aid payable.

    The per diem amount payable for supportive housing is the current VA 
State Home Program per diem rate for domiciliary care as set forth in 38 
U.S.C. 1741. The per diem amount payable for supportive services, not 
provided in conjunction with supportive housing, is $1.10 for each half-
hour during which supportive services are provided, up to $17.60 per 
day. These rates will be paid provided, however, the per diem amount for 
supportive housing or supportive services (not provided in conjunction 
with supportive housing) does not exceed one-half of the cost to the per 
diem recipient of providing the services. Also, provided further, per 
diem payment of supportive housing and supportive services may be 
lessened because of budget restriction as described in Sec. 17.715(d)(3) 
of this part. Per diem payments may not be paid for a veteran for both 
supportive housing and supportive services (not in conjunction with 
supportive housing).

(Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 7721, note)

[62 FR 6126, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.720  Approval of eligibility.

    (a) Eligibility determinations. A grant recipient (or entity 
eligible for such a grant as described in Sec. 17.716 of this part) will 
receive per diem payments or in-kind assistance from VA only for the 
care of veterans whose separate eligibility has been determined by VA, 
and only where VA has referred the veteran under Sec. 17.715(a)(1) or 
has authorized the provision of supportive housing or supportive 
services under Sec. 17.715(a)(2) of this part. A veteran does not have 
to be eligible for VA medical care in order for the Department to make 
per diem payments for that veteran.
    (1) VA shall determine the eligibility of each veteran referred to a 
grant recipient (or entity eligible for such a grant as described in 
Sec. 17.716 of this part) prior to making such referral.
    (2) To obtain such determination for veterans not referred by VA, 
the grant recipient (or entity eligible for such a grant as described in 
Sec. 17.716 of this part) will complete a VA application for medical 
benefits for each veteran and submit it to the VA medical care facility 
office of jurisdiction for determination of eligibility.
    (b) Retroactive payments. Per diem payments may be paid 
retroactively for services provided not more than three days before VA 
approval is given where VA authorized the provision of services pursuant 
to Sec. 17.715(a)(2).

[59 FR 28265, June 1, 1994, as amended at 62 FR 6126, Feb. 11, 1997]



Sec. 17.721  Inspections.

    The Secretary may inspect any facility of an entity eligible for per 
diem

[[Page 674]]

payments under this section at such times as are deemed necessary. Such 
inspections shall be concerned with the physical plant; records relating 
to admissions, discharges and occupancy; fiscal records; and all other 
areas of interest necessary to a determination of compliance with 
applicable laws and regulations relating to the payment of Federal aid. 
The authority to inspect carries with it no authority over the 
management or control of any entity eligible for per diem payments under 
this section.



Sec. 17.722  Prerequisite for payment of aid.

    No aid may be paid to eligible entities unless they meet the 
requirement and standards described in Secs. 17.724 through 17.726 of 
this part.



Sec. 17.723  Audit of recipients of aid.

    (a) State and local government entities. State, local and Indian 
tribal governments that receive $25,000 or more in assistance under this 
part shall have an audit made in accordance with the requirements of 38 
CFR part 41.
    (b) Nonprofit entities. Nonprofit entities receiving assistance 
under this part shall be subject to the audit requirements contained in 
OMB Circular A-133.



Sec. 17.724  General operation.

    (a) State and local requirements. Each recipient of assistance under 
this part must provide housing or services that are in compliance with 
all applicable State and local housing codes, licensing requirements, 
fire and safety requirements, and any other requirements in the 
jurisdiction in which the project is located regarding the condition of 
the structure and the operation of the housing or services.
    (b) Habitability standards. Except for such variations as are 
proposed by the recipient that would not affect compliance with 
paragraph (a) of this section and are approved by VA, supportive housing 
must meet the following requirements:
    (1) Structure and materials. The structures must be structurally 
sound so as not to pose any threat to the health and safety of the 
occupants and so as to protect the residents from the elements.
    (2) Access. Entry and exit locations to the structure must be 
capable of being utilized without unauthorized use of other private 
properties, and must provide alternate means of egress in case of fire. 
Buildings constructed or altered with Federal assistance must also be 
accessible to the disabled, as required by Sec. 502 of the Americans 
with Disabilities Act, referred to as the Architectural Barriers Act. 
Waiver of the standards of the Architectural Barriers Act requires 
approval of the Administrator of the General Services Administration.
    (i) The Architectural Barriers Act requires that Federal and 
Federally-assisted buildings, the intended use for which either will 
require that such building be accessible to the public, or may result in 
the employment or residence therein of physically handicapped persons, 
be accessible to the disabled. This requirement applies to buildings to 
be constructed or altered by or on behalf of the United States, and to 
buildings to be leased in whole or in part by the United States (42 
U.S.C. 4151).
    (ii) Accessibility guidelines for buildings and facilities are set 
forth in 36 CFR part 1191.
    (3) Space and security. Each resident must be afforded appropriate 
space and security for themselves and their belongings. Each resident 
must be provided an acceptable place to sleep that is in compliance with 
local codes and regulations.
    (4) Interior air quality. Every room or space must be provided with 
natural or mechanical ventilation. Structures must be free of pollutants 
in the air at levels that threaten the health of residents.
    (5) Water supply. The water supply must be free from contamination.
    (6) Sanitary facilities. Residents must have access to sufficient 
sanitary facilities that are in proper operating condition, may be used 
in privacy, and are adequate for personal cleanliness and the disposal 
of human waste.
    (7) Thermal environment. The housing must have adequate heating and/
or cooling facilities in proper operating condition.

[[Page 675]]

    (8) Illumination and electricity. The housing must have adequate 
natural or artificial illumination to permit normal indoor activities 
and to support the health and safety of residents. Sufficient electrical 
sources must be provided to permit use of essential electrical 
appliances while assuring safety from fire.
    (9) Food preparation and refuse disposal. All food preparation areas 
must contain suitable space and equipment to store, prepare, and serve 
food in a sanitary manner.
    (10) Sanitary condition. The housing and any equipment must be 
maintained in a sanitary manner.
    (c) Meals. Each recipient of assistance under this part who provides 
supportive housing for homeless veterans with disabilities must provide 
meals or meal preparation facilities for residents.
    (d) Ongoing assessment of supportive services. Each recipient of 
assistance under this part must conduct an ongoing assessment of the 
supportive services required by the residents of the project and the 
availability of such services, and make adjustments as appropriate.
    (e) Residential supervision. Each recipient of assistance under this 
part must provide residential supervision necessary to facilitate the 
adequate provision of supportive services to the residents of the 
housing throughout the term of the commitment to operate supportive 
housing. Residential supervision may include the employment or volunteer 
services of a full- or part-time residential supervisor with sufficient 
knowledge to provide or to supervise the provision of supportive 
services to the residents.
    (f) Participation of homeless veterans. (1) Each recipient of 
assistance under this part must provide for the consultation and 
participation of not less than one homeless veteran or formerly homeless 
veteran on the board of directors or an equivalent policymaking entity 
of the recipient, to the extent that such entity considers and makes 
policies and decisions regarding any project, supportive services, or 
assistance provided under this part. This requirement may be waived if 
an applicant, despite a good faith effort to comply, is unable to meet 
it and presents a plan, subject to VA approval, to otherwise consult 
with homeless or formerly homeless veterans in considering and making 
such policies and decisions.
    (2) Each recipient of assistance under this part must, to the 
maximum extent practicable, involve homeless veterans and families, 
through employment, volunteer services, or otherwise, in constructing, 
rehabilitating, maintaining, and operating the project and in providing 
supportive services for the project. Programs that do not involve 
homeless or formerly homeless veterans in such capacities may become 
ineligible to receive per diem payments. This requirement is waived if a 
recipient is unable to meet it and presents an explanation for VA 
approval
    (g) Accounting systems. Each recipient shall establish procedures 
for fiscal control and fund accounting to ensure proper disbursement and 
accounting of assistance received under this part.
    (h) Confidentiality. (1) Each recipient that provides family 
violence prevention or treatment services must develop and implement 
procedures to ensure:
    (i) The confidentiality of records pertaining to any individual 
provided services; and
    (ii) That the address or location of any project assisted will not 
be made public by the recipient and its staff, except with written 
authorization of the person or persons responsible for the operation of 
the project.
    (2) Each recipient of assistance under this part must maintain the 
confidentiality of records kept on homeless veterans receiving services.
    (i) Limitation of stay in transitional housing. A homeless veteran 
may remain in transitional housing for a period longer than 24 months, 
if permanent housing for the veteran has not been located or if the 
veteran requires additional time to prepare for independent living. 
However, VA may discontinue assistance for a transitional housing 
project if more than half of the homeless veterans remain in that 
project longer than 24 months.
    (j) Outpatient health services. VA may disapprove use of outpatient 
health services provided through the recipient

[[Page 676]]

if VA determines that such services are of unacceptable quality. VA will 
not pay per diems for veterans who receive services from providers who 
VA has found to be of unacceptable quality.
    (k) Service center requirements. A service center for homeless 
veterans shall provide services to homeless veterans for a minimum of 40 
hours per week over a minimum of five days per week, as well as on an 
as-needed, unscheduled basis. In addition:
    (1) Space in a service center shall be made available as mutually 
agreeable for use by VA staff and other appropriate agencies and 
organizations to assist homeless veterans;
    (2) A service center shall be equipped to provide, or assist in 
providing, health care, mental health services, hygiene facilities, 
benefits and employment counseling, meals, and transportation 
assistance;
    (3) A service center shall provide other services as VA determines 
necessary based on the need for services otherwise not available in the 
geographic area;
    (4) A service center may be equipped and staffed to provide, or to 
assist in providing, job training and job placement services (including 
job readiness, job counseling, and literacy and skills training), as 
well as any outreach and case management services that may be necessary 
to meet the requirements of this paragraph.



Sec. 17.725  Outreach activities.

    Recipients must use their best efforts to ensure that eligible hard-
to-reach persons are served in the facility funded under this part. 
Recipients are expected to make sustained efforts to engage eligible 
persons so that they may be brought into the program. Outreach should be 
directed primarily toward eligible persons who have a nighttime 
residence that is an emergency shelter or a public or private place not 
designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation 
for human beings (e.g., persons living in cars, streets and parks).



Sec. 17.726  Resident rent.

    (a) Calculation of resident rent. Each resident of supportive 
housing may be required to pay as rent an amount determined by the 
recipient which may not exceed the highest of:
    (1) 30 percent of the resident's monthly adjusted income (adjustment 
factors include the number of relatives in the family residing with the 
veteran, medical expenses, and child care expenses);
    (2) 10 percent of his or her family's monthly income; or
    (3) If the family is receiving payments for welfare assistance from 
a public agency and a part of the payments, adjusted in accordance with 
the family's actual housing costs, is specifically designated by the 
agency to meet the family's housing costs, the portion of the payments 
that is designated.
    (b) Use of rent. Resident rent may be used in the operation of the 
project or may be reserved, in whole or in part, to assist residents of 
transitional housing in moving to permanent housing.
    (c) Fees. In addition to resident rent, recipients may charge 
residents reasonable fees for services not paid with VA per diem funds 
or provided to the service provider by in-kind assistance through the 
services of VA employees and the use of other VA resources.



Sec. 17.727  Grant agreement.

    (a) General. The duty to provide supportive housing or supportive 
services, or to establish a service center in accordance with the 
requirements of this part will be incorporated in a grant agreement 
executed by VA and the recipient.
    (b) Enforcement. VA will enforce the obligations in the grant 
agreement through such action as may be appropriate, including repayment 
of funds that have already been disbursed to the recipient.



Sec. 17.728  Program changes.

    (a) VA approval. (1) A recipient may not make any significant 
changes to an approved program without prior VA approval. Significant 
changes include, but are not limited to, a change in the recipient, a 
change in the project site, additions or deletions in the types of 
activities listed in Sec. 17.702 of this part approved for the program, 
certain shifts of funds from one approved type of activity to another, 
and a change in

[[Page 677]]

the category of participants to be served.
    (i) Recipients of grants exceeding $100,000 for nonconstruction 
projects who are State or local governments must receive prior VA 
approval for cumulative transfers among direct cost categories which 
exceed or are expected to exceed ten percent of the current total 
approved budget.
    (ii) Recipients of grants for projects involving both construction 
and nonconstruction who are State or local governments must receive 
prior VA approval for any budget revision which would transfer funds 
between nonconstruction and construction categories.
    (iii) Recipients of grants exceeding $100,000 who are nonprofit 
entities must receive prior VA approval for cumulative transfers among 
direct cost categories or programs, functions and activities which 
exceed or are expected to exceed ten percent of the total budget as last 
approved by VA.
    (2) Approval for changes is contingent upon the application ranking 
remaining high enough after the approved change to have been 
competitively selected for funding in the year the application was 
selected.
    (b) Documentation of other changes. Any changes to an approved 
program that do not require prior VA approval must be fully documented 
in the recipient's records.



Sec. 17.729  Obligation and deobligation of funds.

    (a) Obligation of funds. When VA and the applicant execute a grant 
agreement, funds are obligated to cover the amount of the approved 
assistance under Secs. 17.702 through 17.707 of this part. The recipient 
will be expected to carry out the supportive housing or supportive 
services activities as proposed in the application.
    (b) Increases. After the initial obligation of funds, VA will not 
make revisions to increase the amount obligated.
    (c) Deobligation. (1) VA may deobligate all or parts of grants 
awarded under this part:
    (i) If the actual total cost of acquisition, rehabilitation, 
acquisition and rehabilitation, or new construction of facilities, or 
the cost of procurement of a van, is less than the total cost 
anticipated in the application, or
    (ii) Where a recipient materially fails to comply with the terms and 
conditions of an award under this part.
    (2) The grant agreement may set forth in detail other circumstances 
under which funds may be deobligated, and other sanctions may be 
imposed. Such sanctions may include, among other remedies: temporarily 
withholding cash payments pending correction of a deficiency, denying 
the use of grant or matching funds for all or part of the cost of an 
activity not in compliance, wholly or partly suspending an award, and 
withholding further awards to the recipient.
    (3) Where a recipient has no control over causes for delays in 
implementing a project, any delays due to causes beyond a recipient's 
control may, with VA approval, suspend the running of any period in 
which the recipient must implement a program or risk deobligation of 
funds or other VA remedies.
    (4) VA may:
    (i) Readvertise in a notice of fund availability under Sec. 17.708 
of this part, the availability of funds awarded that were deobligated in 
the same fiscal year as obligated; or
    (ii) Award funds deobligated in the same fiscal year as obligated to 
applications previously submitted in response to the most recently 
published notice of fund availability, and in accordance with 
Secs. 17.708 through 17.714 of this part; or
    (iii) If legally authorized, award amounts deobligated in a fiscal 
year later than the fiscal year in which they were obligated to 
applications previously submitted in response to the most recently 
published notice of fund availability, and in accordance with 
Secs. 17.708 through 17.714 of this part.



Sec. 17.730  Displacement, relocation, and acquisition.

    (a) Minimizing displacement. Consistent with other goals and 
objectives of this part, recipients must take all reasonable steps to 
minimize the displacement of persons (families, individuals, businesses, 
nonprofit organizations, and farms) as a result of supportive housing, 
supportive services, or service

[[Page 678]]

centers assisted under this part. These requirements apply to all 
interests in real property acquired for project purposes regardless of 
Federal participation in the purchases.
    (b) Relocation assistance for displaced persons. A displaced person 
must be provided relocation assistance at the levels described in, and 
in accordance with, the requirements of the Uniform Relocation 
Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (URA) (42 
U.S.C. 4601-4655).
    (c) Certification. The recipient must certify that it will comply 
with the URA, and must ensure such compliance notwithstanding any third 
party's contractual obligation to the recipient to comply with these 
provisions.
    (d) Cost of relocation assistance. The cost of required relocation 
assistance is not an eligible project cost, in that such costs are 
operational costs. Such costs must be paid for with local public funds 
or funds available from other sources.
    (e) Definition of initiation of negotiations. For purposes of 
determining the formula for computing the replacement housing assistance 
to be provided to a residential tenant displaced as a direct result of 
privately undertaken rehabilitation, demolition, or acquisition of the 
real property, the term ``initiation of negotiations'' means the 
execution of the agreement between the recipient and VA, or selection of 
the project site, if later.



Sec. 17.731  Site control.

    (a) Site control. (1) Where grant funds will be used for 
acquisition, rehabilitation, or new construction to provide supportive 
housing or supportive services, or to establish service centers, except 
where an applicant will provide services at sites not operated by the 
applicant, an applicant must demonstrate site control (e.g., through a 
deed, capital lease, executed contract of sale) before VA will execute a 
grant agreement. A lease other than a capital lease does not demonstrate 
site control except for a VA lease as described in Sec. 17.700(a) of 
this part.
    (2) If such site control is not demonstrated within one year after 
initial notification of the award of assistance under this part, the 
grant will be deobligated as provided in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (b) Site change. (1) A recipient may obtain ownership or control of 
a suitable site different from the one specified in its application. 
Retention of an assistance award is subject to the new site's meeting 
all requirements for suitable sites under this part.
    (2) If the acquisition, rehabilitation, acquisition and 
rehabilitation, or new construction costs of the substitute site are 
greater than the amount of the grant awarded for the site specified in 
the application, the recipient must provide for all additional costs. If 
the recipient is unable to demonstrate to VA that it is able to provide 
for the difference in costs, VA may deobligate the award of assistance.
    (c) Failure to obtain site control within one year. VA will 
deobligate any award for assistance under this part or pursue other 
remedies described in Sec. 17.729(c) of this part if the recipient is 
not in control of a suitable site before the expiration of one year 
after initial notification of an award.

[59 FR 28265, June 1, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 10504, Feb. 27, 1995]

                    Transitional Housing Loan Program

    Source: 59 FR 49579, Sept. 29, 1994, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 17.800  Purpose.

    The purpose of the Transitional Housing Loan Program regulations is 
to establish application provisions and selection criteria for loans to 
non-profit organizations for use in initial startup costs for 
transitional housing for veterans who are in (or have recently been in) 
a program for the treatment of substance abuse. This program is intended 
to increase the amount of transitional housing available for such 
veterans who need a period of supportive housing to encourage sobriety 
maintenance and reestablishment of social and community relationships.



Sec. 17.801  Definitions.

    (a) Applicant: A non-profit organization making application for a 
loan under this program.
    (b) Non-profit organization: A secular or religious organization, no 
part of

[[Page 679]]

the net earnings of which may inure to the benefit of any member, 
founder, contributor, or individual. The organization must include a 
voluntary board and must either maintain or designate an entity to 
maintain an accounting system which is operated in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles. If not named in, or approved 
under Title 38 U.S.C. (United States Code), Section 5902, a non-profit 
organization must provide VA with documentation which demonstrates 
approval as a non-profit organization under Internal Revenue Code, 
Section 501.c(3).
    (c) Recipient: A non-profit organization which has received a loan 
from VA under this program.
    (d) Veteran: A person who served in the active military, naval, or 
air service, and who was discharged or released therefrom under 
conditions other than dishonorable.

(Authority: Sec. 8 of Pub. L. 102-54, 105 Stat 271, 38 U.S.C. 501)



Sec. 17.802  Application provisions.

    (a) To obtain a loan under these Transitional Housing Loan Program 
regulations, an application must be submitted by the applicant in the 
form prescribed by VA in the application package. The completed 
application package must be submitted to the Deputy Associate Director 
for Psychiatric Rehabilitation Services, (302/111C), VA Medical Center, 
100 Emancipation Drive, Hampton, VA 23667. An application package may be 
obtained by writing to the proceeding address or telephoning (804) 722-
9961 x3628. (This is not a toll-free number)
    (b) The application package includes exhibits to be prepared and 
submitted, including:
    (1) Information concerning the applicant's income, assets, 
liabilities and credit history,
    (2) Information for VA to verify the applicant's financial 
information,
    (3) Identification of the official(s) authorized to make financial 
transactions on behalf of the applicant,
    (4) Information concerning:
    (i) The history, purpose and composition of the applicant,
    (ii) The applicant's involvement with recovering substance abusers, 
including:
    (A) Type of services provided,
    (B) Number of persons served,
    (C) Dates during which each type of service was provided,
    (D) Names of at least two references of government or community 
groups whom the organization has worked with in assisting substance 
abusers,
    (iii) The applicant's plan for the provision of transitional housing 
to veterans including:
    (A) Means of identifying and screening potential residents,
    (B) Number of occupants intended to live in the residence for which 
the loan assistance is requested,
    (C) Residence operating policies addressing structure for democratic 
self-government, expulsion policies for nonpayment, alcohol or illegal 
drug use or disruptive behavior,
    (D) Type of technical assistance available to residents in the event 
of house management problems,
    (E) Anticipated cost of maintaining the residence, including rent 
and utilities,
    (F) Anticipated charge, per veteran, for residing in the residence,
    (G) Anticipated means of collecting rent and utilities payments from 
residents,
    (H) A description of the housing unit for which the loan is sought 
to support, including location, type of neighborhood, brief floor plan 
description, etc., and why this residence was selected for this 
endeavor.
    (iv) The applicant's plans for use of the loan proceeds.

(Authority: Sec. 8 of Pub. L. 102-54, 105 Stat. 271, 38 U.S.C. 501)



Sec. 17.803  Order of consideration.

    Loan applications will be considered on a first-come-first-serve 
basis, subject to availability of funds for loans and awards will be 
made on a first-come-first-serve basis to applicants who meet the 
criteria for receiving a loan. If no funds are available for loans, 
applications will be retained in the order of receipt for consideration 
as funds become available.

(Authority: Sec. 8 of Pub. L. 102-54, 105 Stat. 271, 38 U.S.C. 501)

[[Page 680]]



Sec. 17.804  Loan approval criteria.

    Upon consideration of the application package, loan approval will be 
based on the following:
    (a) Favorable financial history and status,
    (1) A minimum of a two-year credit history,
    (2) No open liens, judgments, and no unpaid collection accounts,
    (3) No more than two instances where payments were ever delinquent 
beyond 60 days,
    (4) Net ratio: (monthly expenses divided by monthly cash flow) that 
does not exceed 40%,
    (5) Gross ratio: (total indebtedness divided by gross annual cash 
flow) that does not exceed 35%,
    (6) At least two favorable credit references,
    (b) Demonstrated ability to successfully address the needs of 
substance abusers as determined by a minimum of one year of successful 
experience in providing services, such as, provision of housing, 
vocational training, structured job seeking assistance, organized 
relapse prevention services, or similar activity. Such experience would 
involve at least twenty-five substance abusers, and would be experience 
which could be verified by VA inquiries of government or community 
groups with whom the applicant has worked in providing these services.
    (c) An acceptable plan for operating a residence designed to meet 
the conditions of a loan under this program, which will include:
    (1) Measures to ensure that residents are eligible for residency, 
i.e., are veterans, are in (or have recently been in) a program for the 
treatment of substance abuse, are financially able to pay their share of 
costs of maintaining the residence, and agree to abide by house rules 
and rent/utilities payment provisions,
    (2) Adequate rent/utilities collections to cover cost of maintaining 
the residence,
    (3) Policies that ensure democratic self-run government, including 
expulsion policies, and
    (4) Available technical assistance to residents in the event of 
house management problems.
    (d) Selection of a suitable housing unit for use as a transitional 
residence in a neighborhood with no known illegal drug activity, and 
with adequate living space for number of veterans planned for residence 
(at least one large bedroom for every three veterans, at least one 
bathroom for every four veterans, adequate common space for entire 
household)
    (e) Agreements, signed by an official authorized to bind the 
recipient, which include:
    (1) The loan payment schedule in accordance with the requirements of 
Pub. L. 102-54, with the interest rate being the same as the rate the VA 
is charged to borrow these funds from the U.S. Department of Treasury 
and with a penalty of 4% of the amount due for each failure to pay an 
installment by the date specified in the loan agreement involved, and
    (2) The applicant's intent to use proceeds of loan only to cover 
initial startup costs associated with the residence, such as security 
deposit, furnishings, household supplies, and any other initial startup 
costs.

(Authority: Sec. 8 of Pub. L. 102-54, 105 Stat. 271, 38 U.S.C. 501)



Sec. 17.805  Additional terms of loans.

    In the operation of each residence established with the assistance 
of the loan, the recipient must agree to the following:
    (a) The use of alcohol or any illegal drugs in the residence will be 
prohibited;
    (b) Any resident who violates the prohibition of alcohol or any 
illegal drugs will be expelled from the residence;
    (c) The cost of maintaining the residence, including fees for rent 
and utilities, will be paid by residents;
    (d) The residents will, through a majority vote of the residents, 
otherwise establish policies governing the conditions of the residence, 
including the manner in which applications for residence are approved;
    (e) The residence will be operated solely as a residence for not 
less than six veterans.

(Authority: Sec. 8 of Pub. L. 102-54, 105 Stat. 271, 38 U.S.C. 501)

[[Page 681]]



                              FINDING AIDS




  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  A list of current CFR titles, subtitles, chapters, subchapters and 
parts and an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are 
included in the CFR Index and Finding Aids volume to the Code of Federal 
Regulations which is published separately and revised annually.

  Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference
  Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
  Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
  List of CFR Sections Affected

[[Page 683]]

            Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference

                      (Revised as of July 1, 1997)

  The Director of the Federal Register has approved under 5 U.S.C. 
552(a) and 1 CFR Part 51 the incorporation by reference of the following 
publications. This list contains only those incorporations by reference 
effective as of the revision date of this volume. Incorporations by 
reference found within a regulation are effective upon the effective 
date of that regulation. For more information on incorporation by 
reference, see the preliminary pages of this volume.


38 CFR CHAPTER I (PARTS 0 TO 17)

VETERANS ADMINISTRATION
                                                                  38 CFR


National Fire Protection Association

  Batterymarch Park, Quincy, Mass. 02269
NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, 1981 ed...............        17.53b; 17.53c
NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, 1985 (Feb. 7, 1985)...          17.51e(c)(2)
NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, 1988 ed., including            17.51j(a)(2); 
  NFPA 101M, Alternative Approaches to Life                 17.183(c)(4)
  Safety, 1987 ed.
NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, 1994 ed., Chapters 1-7 
  and 31.
17.63; 17.82; 18.81...............................
NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, 1994 ed., Chapters 22            17.63; 18.81
  and 23.
NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, 1994 ed., Chapters 26                   17.82
  and 27.
NFPA 101A Guide to Alternative Approaches to Life                  17.63
  Safety, 1995 ed..



[[Page 685]]



                    Table of CFR Titles and Chapters




                      (Revised as of June 20, 1997)

                      Title 1--General Provisions

         I  Administrative Committee of the Federal Register 
                (Parts 1--49)
        II  Office of the Federal Register (Parts 50--299)
        IV  Miscellaneous Agencies (Parts 400--500)

                          Title 2--[Reserved]

                        Title 3--The President

         I  Executive Office of the President (Parts 100--199)

                           Title 4--Accounts

         I  General Accounting Office (Parts 1--99)
        II  Federal Claims Collection Standards (General 
                Accounting Office--Department of Justice) (Parts 
                100--299)

                   Title 5--Administrative Personnel

         I  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1--1199)
        II  Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 1200--1299)
       III  Office of Management and Budget (Parts 1300--1399)
        IV  Advisory Committee on Federal Pay (Parts 1400--1499)
         V  The International Organizations Employees Loyalty 
                Board (Parts 1500--1599)
        VI  Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 
                1600--1699)
       VII  Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations 
                (Parts 1700--1799)
      VIII  Office of Special Counsel (Parts 1800--1899)
        IX  Appalachian Regional Commission (Parts 1900--1999)
        XI  Armed Forces Retirement Home (Part 2100)
       XIV  Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of 
                the Federal Labor Relations Authority and Federal 
                Service Impasses Panel (Parts 2400--2499)
        XV  Office of Administration, Executive Office of the 
                President (Parts 2500--2599)
       XVI  Office of Government Ethics (Parts 2600--2699)
       XXI  Department of the Treasury (Parts 3100--3199)
      XXII  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Part 3201)
     XXIII  Department of Energy (Part 3301)

[[Page 686]]

      XXIV  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Part 3401)
      XXVI  Department of Defense (Part 3601)
    XXVIII  Department of Justice (Part 3801)
      XXIX  Federal Communications Commission (Parts 3900--3999)
       XXX  Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 4000--
                4099)
      XXXI  Farm Credit Administration (Parts 4100--4199)
    XXXIII  Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Part 4301)
      XXXV  Office of Personnel Management (Part 4501)
        XL  Interstate Commerce Commission (Part 5001)
       XLI  Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Part 5101)
      XLII  Department of Labor (Part 5201)
     XLIII  National Science Foundation (Part 5301)
       XLV  Department of Health and Human Services (Part 5501)
      XLVI  Postal Rate Commission (Part 5601)
     XLVII  Federal Trade Commission (Part 5701)
    XLVIII  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Part 5801)
         L  Department of Transportation (Part 6001)
       LII  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Part 6201)
      LIII  Department of Education (Parts 6300--6399)
       LIV  Environmental Protection Agency (Part 6401)
      LVII  General Services Administration (Part 6701)
     LVIII  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Part 
                6801)
       LIX  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Part 
                6901)
        LX  United States Postal Service (Part 7001)
       LXI  National Labor Relations Board (Part 7101)
      LXII  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Part 7201)
     LXIII  Inter-American Foundation (Part 7301)
       LXV  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Part 
                7501)
      LXVI  National Archives and Records Administration (Part 
                7601)
      LXIX  Tennessee Valley Authority (Part 7901)
      LXXI  Consumer Product Safety Commission (Part 8101)
     LXXIV  Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (Part 
                8401)
     LXXVI  Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Part 8601)
    LXXVII  Office of Management and Budget (Part 8701)

                          Title 6--[Reserved]

                         Title 7--Agriculture

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Agriculture 
                (Parts 0--26)
            Subtitle B--Regulations of the Department of 
                Agriculture
         I  Agricultural Marketing Service (Standards, 
                Inspections, Marketing Practices), Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 27--209)
        II  Food and Consumer Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 210--299)

[[Page 687]]

       III  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
         V  Agricultural Research Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                700--799)
      VIII  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 
                Administration (Federal Grain Inspection Service), 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 900--999)
         X  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Milk), Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 1000--1199)
        XI  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Miscellaneous Commodities), Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Northeast Dairy Compact Commission (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Rural Telephone Bank, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                1600--1699)
      XVII  Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 1700--1799)
     XVIII  Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative 
                Service, Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service 
                Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1800--
                2099)
      XXVI  Office of Inspector General, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 2600--2699)
     XXVII  Office of Information Resources Management, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Office of Operations, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                2800--2899)
      XXIX  Office of Energy, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                2900--2999)
       XXX  Office of Finance and Management, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3000--3099)
      XXXI  Office of Environmental Quality, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3100--3199)
     XXXII  [Reserved]
    XXXIII  Office of Transportation, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3300--3399)
     XXXIV  Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension 
                Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 3400--
                3499)
      XXXV  Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3500--3599)

[[Page 688]]

     XXXVI  National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 3600--3699)
    XXXVII  Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3700--3799)
   XXXVIII  World Agricultural Outlook Board, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3800--3899)
       XLI  [Reserved]
      XLII  Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities 
                Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 4200--
                4299)

                    Title 8--Aliens and Nationality

         I  Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of 
                Justice (Parts 1--499)

                 Title 9--Animals and Animal Products

         I  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 1--199)
        II  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 
                Administration (Packers and Stockyards Programs), 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--299)
       III  Food Safety and Inspection Service, Meat and Poultry 
                Inspection, Department of Agriculture (Parts 300--
                599)

                           Title 10--Energy

         I  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 0--199)
        II  Department of Energy (Parts 200--699)
       III  Department of Energy (Parts 700--999)
         X  Department of Energy (General Provisions) (Parts 
                1000--1099)
        XI  United States Enrichment Corporation (Parts 1100--
                1199)
        XV  Office of the Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural 
                Gas Transportation System (Parts 1500--1599)
      XVII  Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Parts 1700--
                1799)

                      Title 11--Federal Elections

         I  Federal Election Commission (Parts 1--9099)

                      Title 12--Banks and Banking

         I  Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 1--199)
        II  Federal Reserve System (Parts 200--299)
       III  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 400--
                499)
         V  Office of Thrift Supervision, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Farm Credit Administration (Parts 600--699)
       VII  National Credit Union Administration (Parts 700--799)

[[Page 689]]

      VIII  Federal Financing Bank (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Federal Housing Finance Board (Parts 900--999)
        XI  Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
       XIV  Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 1400--
                1499)
        XV  Thrift Depositor Protection Oversight Board (Parts 
                1500--1599)
      XVII  Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                1700-1799)
     XVIII  Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, 
                Department of the Treasury (Parts 1800--1899)

               Title 13--Business Credit and Assistance

         I  Small Business Administration (Parts 1--199)
       III  Economic Development Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)

                    Title 14--Aeronautics and Space

         I  Federal Aviation Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1--199)
        II  Office of the Secretary, Department of Transportation 
                (Aviation Proceedings) (Parts 200--399)
       III  Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation 
                Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 400--499)
         V  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1200--1299)

                 Title 15--Commerce and Foreign Trade

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Commerce (Parts 
                0--29)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Commerce and 
                Foreign Trade
         I  Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                30--199)
        II  National Institute of Standards and Technology, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 200--299)
       III  International Trade Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 400--499)
       VII  Bureau of Export Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 800--899)
        IX  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 900--999)
        XI  Technology Administration, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
      XIII  East-West Foreign Trade Board (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Minority Business Development Agency (Parts 1400--
                1499)

[[Page 690]]

            Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade 
                Agreements
        XX  Office of the United States Trade Representative 
                (Parts 2000--2099)
            Subtitle D--Regulations Relating to Telecommunications 
                and Information
     XXIII  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                2300--2399)

                    Title 16--Commercial Practices

         I  Federal Trade Commission (Parts 0--999)
        II  Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 1000--1799)

             Title 17--Commodity and Securities Exchanges

         I  Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 1--199)
        II  Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 200--399)
        IV  Department of the Treasury (Parts 400--499)

          Title 18--Conservation of Power and Water Resources

         I  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of 
                Energy (Parts 1--399)
       III  Delaware River Basin Commission (Parts 400--499)
        VI  Water Resources Council (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Susquehanna River Basin Commission (Parts 800--899)
      XIII  Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 1300--1399)

                       Title 19--Customs Duties

         I  United States Customs Service, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 1--199)
        II  United States International Trade Commission (Parts 
                200--299)
       III  International Trade Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)

                     Title 20--Employees' Benefits

         I  Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department 
                of Labor (Parts 1--199)
        II  Railroad Retirement Board (Parts 200--399)
       III  Social Security Administration (Parts 400--499)
        IV  Employees' Compensation Appeals Board, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 500--599)
         V  Employment and Training Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 600--699)
        VI  Employment Standards Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 700--799)
       VII  Benefits Review Board, Department of Labor (Parts 
                800--899)
      VIII  Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries (Parts 
                900--999)

[[Page 691]]

        IX  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans' 
                Employment and Training, Department of Labor 
                (Parts 1000--1099)

                       Title 21--Food and Drugs

         I  Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 1--1299)
        II  Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice 
                (Parts 1300--1399)
       III  Office of National Drug Control Policy (Parts 1400--
                1499)

                      Title 22--Foreign Relations

         I  Department of State (Parts 1--199)
        II  Agency for International Development, International 
                Development Cooperation Agency (Parts 200--299)
       III  Peace Corps (Parts 300--399)
        IV  International Joint Commission, United States and 
                Canada (Parts 400--499)
         V  United States Information Agency (Parts 500--599)
        VI  United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 
                (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Overseas Private Investment Corporation, International 
                Development Cooperation Agency (Parts 700--799)
        IX  Foreign Service Grievance Board Regulations (Parts 
                900--999)
         X  Inter-American Foundation (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  International Boundary and Water Commission, United 
                States and Mexico, United States Section (Parts 
                1100--1199)
       XII  United States International Development Cooperation 
                Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Board for International Broadcasting (Parts 1300--
                1399)
       XIV  Foreign Service Labor Relations Board; Federal Labor 
                Relations Authority; General Counsel of the 
                Federal Labor Relations Authority; and the Foreign 
                Service Impasse Disputes Panel (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  African Development Foundation (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Japan-United States Friendship Commission (Parts 
                1600--1699)
      XVII  United States Institute of Peace (Parts 1700--1799)

                          Title 23--Highways

         I  Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1--999)
        II  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and 
                Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
       III  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 1300--1399)

[[Page 692]]

                Title 24--Housing and Urban Development

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of 
                Housing and Urban Development (Parts 0--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban 
                Development
         I  Office of Assistant Secretary for Equal Opportunity, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                100--199)
        II  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 200--299)
       III  Government National Mortgage Association, Department 
                of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 300--399)
         V  Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning 
                and Development, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning 
                and Development, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 600--699) [Reserved]
       VII  Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Housing Assistance Programs and 
                Public and Indian Housing Programs) (Parts 700--
                799)
      VIII  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Section 8 Housing Assistance 
                Programs and Section 202 Direct Loan Program) 
                (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Office of Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian 
                Housing, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 900--999)
         X  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Interstate Land Sales 
                Registration Program) (Parts 1700--1799)
       XII  Office of Inspector General, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 2000--2099)
        XX  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 3200--3899)
       XXV  Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (Parts 4100--
                4199)

                           Title 25--Indians

         I  Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--299)
        II  Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 300--399)
       III  National Indian Gaming Commission, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 500--599)
        IV  Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (Parts 
                700--799)
         V  Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior, 
                and Indian Health Service, Department of Health 
                and Human Services (Part 900)
        VI  Office of the Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs, 
                Department of the Interior (Part 1001)

[[Page 693]]

       VII  Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians, 
                Department of the Interior (Part 1200)

                      Title 26--Internal Revenue

         I  Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury 
                (Parts 1--799)

           Title 27--Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms

         I  Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Department of 
                the Treasury (Parts 1--299)

                   Title 28--Judicial Administration

         I  Department of Justice (Parts 0--199)
       III  Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice 
                (Parts 300--399)
         V  Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice (Parts 500--
                599)
        VI  Offices of Independent Counsel, Department of Justice 
                (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Office of Independent Counsel (Parts 700--799)

                            Title 29--Labor

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Labor (Parts 
                0--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Labor
         I  National Labor Relations Board (Parts 100--199)
        II  Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 200--299)
       III  National Railroad Adjustment Board (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 400--499)
         V  Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor (Parts 
                500--899)
        IX  Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission 
                (Parts 900--999)
         X  National Mediation Board (Parts 1200--1299)
       XII  Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Parts 
                1400--1499)
       XIV  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 1600--
                1699)
      XVII  Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 
                Department of Labor (Parts 1900--1999)
        XX  Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 2200--2499)
       XXV  Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration, 
                Department of Labor (Parts 2500--2599)
     XXVII  Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 2700--2799)
        XL  Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Parts 4000--
                4999)

[[Page 694]]

                      Title 30--Mineral Resources

         I  Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 1--199)
        II  Minerals Management Service, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 200--299)
       III  Board of Surface Mining and Reclamation Appeals, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Geological Survey, Department of the Interior (Parts 
                400--499)
        VI  Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior (Parts 
                600--699)
       VII  Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 700--999)

                 Title 31--Money and Finance: Treasury

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Treasury 
                (Parts 0--50)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Money and Finance
         I  Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                51--199)
        II  Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                200--399)
        IV  Secret Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                400--499)
         V  Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Department of 
                the Treasury (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Office of International Investment, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 800--899)

                      Title 32--National Defense

            Subtitle A--Department of Defense
         I  Office of the Secretary of Defense (Parts 1--399)
         V  Department of the Army (Parts 400--699)
        VI  Department of the Navy (Parts 700--799)
       VII  Department of the Air Force (Parts 800--1099)
            Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to National 
                Defense
       XII  Defense Logistics Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
       XVI  Selective Service System (Parts 1600--1699)
       XIX  Central Intelligence Agency (Parts 1900--1999)
        XX  Information Security Oversight Office, National 
                Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2000--
                2099)
       XXI  National Security Council (Parts 2100--2199)
      XXIV  Office of Science and Technology Policy (Parts 2400--
                2499)
     XXVII  Office for Micronesian Status Negotiations (Parts 
                2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Office of the Vice President of the United States 
                (Parts 2800--2899)
      XXIX  Presidential Commission on the Assignment of Women in 
                the Armed Forces (Part 2900)

[[Page 695]]

               Title 33--Navigation and Navigable Waters

         I  Coast Guard, Department of Transportation (Parts 1--
                199)
        II  Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 
                200--399)
        IV  Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)

                          Title 34--Education

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of 
                Education (Parts 1--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations of the Offices of the 
                Department of Education
         I  Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education 
                (Parts 100--199)
        II  Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, 
                Department of Education (Parts 200--299)
       III  Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative 
                Services, Department of Education (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Vocational and Adult Education, Department 
                of Education (Parts 400--499)
         V  Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 
                Affairs, Department of Education (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of 
                Education (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 
                Department of Education (Parts 700--799)
        XI  National Institute for Literacy (Parts 1100-1199)
            Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Education
       XII  National Council on Disability (Parts 1200--1299)

                        Title 35--Panama Canal

         I  Panama Canal Regulations (Parts 1--299)

             Title 36--Parks, Forests, and Public Property

         I  National Park Service, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--199)
        II  Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--
                299)
       III  Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  American Battle Monuments Commission (Parts 400--499)
         V  Smithsonian Institution (Parts 500--599)
       VII  Library of Congress (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Parts 800--
                899)
        IX  Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (Parts 
                900--999)
        XI  Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance 
                Board (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 
                1200--1299)
       XIV  Assassination Records Review Board (Parts 1400-1499)

[[Page 696]]

             Title 37--Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights

         I  Patent and Trademark Office, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 1--199)
        II  Copyright Office, Library of Congress (Parts 200--299)
        IV  Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy, Department 
                of Commerce (Parts 400--499)
         V  Under Secretary for Technology, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 500--599)

           Title 38--Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief

         I  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 0--99)

                       Title 39--Postal Service

         I  United States Postal Service (Parts 1--999)
       III  Postal Rate Commission (Parts 3000--3099)

                  Title 40--Protection of Environment

         I  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1--799)
         V  Council on Environmental Quality (Parts 1500--1599)

          Title 41--Public Contracts and Property Management

            Subtitle B--Other Provisions Relating to Public 
                Contracts
        50  Public Contracts, Department of Labor (Parts 50-1--50-
                999)
        51  Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or 
                Severely Disabled (Parts 51-1--51-99)
        60  Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal 
                Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Parts 
                60-1--60-999)
        61  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans 
                Employment and Training, Department of Labor 
                (Parts 61-1--61-999)
            Subtitle C--Federal Property Management Regulations 
                System
       101  Federal Property Management Regulations (Parts 101-1--
                101-99)
       105  General Services Administration (Parts 105-1--105-999)
       109  Department of Energy Property Management Regulations 
                (Parts 109-1--109-99)
       114  Department of the Interior (Parts 114-1--114-99)
       115  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 115-1--115-99)
       128  Department of Justice (Parts 128-1--128-99)
            Subtitle D--Other Provisions Relating to Property 
                Management [Reserved]
            Subtitle E--Federal Information Resources Management 
                Regulations System
       201  Federal Information Resources Management Regulation 
                (Parts 201-1--201-99) [Reserved]
            Subtitle F--Federal Travel Regulation System
       301  Travel Allowances (Parts 301-1--301-99)
       302  Relocation Allowances (Parts 302-1--302-99)

[[Page 697]]

       303  Payment of Expenses Connected with the Death of 
                Certain Employees (Parts 303-1--303-2)
       304  Payment from a Non-Federal Source for Travel Expenses 
                (Parts 304-1--304-99)

                        Title 42--Public Health

         I  Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human 
                Services (Parts 1--199)
        IV  Health Care Financing Administration, Department of 
                Health and Human Services (Parts 400--499)
         V  Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of 
                Health and Human Services (Parts 1000--1999)

                   Title 43--Public Lands: Interior

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--199)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Lands
         I  Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 200--499)
        II  Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1000--9999)
       III  Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 
                Commission (Parts 10000--10005)

             Title 44--Emergency Management and Assistance

         I  Federal Emergency Management Agency (Parts 0--399)
        IV  Department of Commerce and Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 400--499)

                       Title 45--Public Welfare

            Subtitle A--Department of Health and Human Services 
                (Parts 1--199)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Welfare
        II  Office of Family Assistance (Assistance Programs), 
                Administration for Children and Families, 
                Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 
                200--299)
       III  Office of Child Support Enforcement (Child Support 
                Enforcement Program), Administration for Children 
                and Families, Department of Health and Human 
                Services (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Refugee Resettlement, Administration for 
                Children and Families Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 400--499)
         V  Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United 
                States, Department of Justice (Parts 500--599)
        VI  National Science Foundation (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 800--899)

[[Page 698]]

         X  Office of Community Services, Administration for 
                Children and Families, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  ACTION (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Office of Human Development Services, Department of 
                Health and Human Services (Parts 1300--1399)
       XVI  Legal Services Corporation (Parts 1600--1699)
      XVII  National Commission on Libraries and Information 
                Science (Parts 1700--1799)
     XVIII  Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation (Parts 1800--
                1899)
       XXI  Commission on Fine Arts (Parts 2100--2199)
      XXII  Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Commission 
                (Parts 2200--2299)
     XXIII  Arctic Research Commission (Part 2301)
      XXIV  James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation (Parts 
                2400--2499)
       XXV  Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 
                2500--2599)

                          Title 46--Shipping

         I  Coast Guard, Department of Transportation (Parts 1--
                199)
        II  Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 200--399)
        IV  Federal Maritime Commission (Parts 500--599)

                      Title 47--Telecommunication

         I  Federal Communications Commission (Parts 0--199)
        II  Office of Science and Technology Policy and National 
                Security Council (Parts 200--299)
       III  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                300--399)

           Title 48--Federal Acquisition Regulations System

         1  Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1--99)
         2  Department of Defense (Parts 200--299)
         3  Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300--
                399)
         4  Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
         5  General Services Administration (Parts 500--599)
         6  Department of State (Parts 600--699)
         7  Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
         8  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
         9  Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
        10  Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
        12  Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)

[[Page 699]]

        13  Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
        14  Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
        15  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
        16  Office of Personnel Management Federal Employees 
                Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation (Parts 
                1600--1699)
        17  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1700--1799)
        18  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1800--1899)
        19  United States Information Agency (Parts 1900--1999)
        20  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000--2099)
        21  Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees 
                Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation (Parts 2100--2199)
        23  Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
        24  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                2400--2499)
        25  National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
        28  Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
        29  Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
        34  Department of Education Acquisition Regulation (Parts 
                3400--3499)
        35  Panama Canal Commission (Parts 3500--3599)
        44  Federal Emergency Management Agency (Parts 4400--4499)
        51  Department of the Army Acquisition Regulations (Parts 
                5100--5199)
        52  Department of the Navy Acquisition Regulations (Parts 
                5200--5299)
        53  Department of the Air Force Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation Supplement (Parts 5300--5399)
        54  Defense Logistics Agency, Department of Defense (Part 
                5452)
        57  African Development Foundation (Parts 5700--5799)
        61  General Services Administration Board of Contract 
                Appeals (Parts 6100--6199)
        63  Department of Transportation Board of Contract Appeals 
                (Parts 6300--6399)
        99  Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal 
                Procurement Policy, Office of Management and 
                Budget (Parts 9900--9999)

                       Title 49--Transportation

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Transportation 
                (Parts 1--99)
            Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to 
                Transportation
         I  Research and Special Programs Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 100--199)
        II  Federal Railroad Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 200--299)
       III  Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 300--399)

[[Page 700]]

        IV  Coast Guard, Department of Transportation (Parts 400--
                499)
         V  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Federal Transit Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 600--699)
       VII  National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) 
                (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  National Transportation Safety Board (Parts 800--999)
         X  Surface Transportation Board, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1000--1399)

                   Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries

         I  United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of 
                the Interior (Parts 1--199)
        II  National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 200--299)
       III  International Fishing and Related Activities (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife 
                Service, Department of the Interior and National 
                Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and 
                Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce); Endangered Species Committee 
                Regulations (Parts 400--499)
         V  Marine Mammal Commission (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 600--699)

                      CFR Index and Finding Aids

            Subject/Agency Index
            List of Agency Prepared Indexes
            Parallel Tables of Statutory Authorities and Rules
            Acts Requiring Publication in the Federal Register
            List of CFR Titles, Chapters, Subchapters, and Parts
            Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR



[[Page 701]]





           Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR




                      (Revised as of June 20, 1997)

                                                  CFR Title, Subtitle or
                     Agency                               Chapter

ACTION                                            45, XII
Administrative Committee of the Federal Register  1, I
Advanced Research Projects Agency                 32, I
Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental          5, VII
     Relations
Advisory Committee on Federal Pay                 5, IV
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation         36, VIII
African Development Foundation                    22, XV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 57
Agency for International Development              22, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 7
Agricultural Marketing Service                    7, I, IX, X, XI
Agricultural Research Service                     7, V
Agriculture Department
  Agricultural Marketing Service                  7, I, IX, X, XI
  Agricultural Research Service                   7, V
  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service      7, III; 9, I
  Commodity Credit Corporation                    7, XIV
  Cooperative State Research, Education, and      7, XXXIV
       Extension Service
  Economic Research Service                       7, XXXVII
  Energy, Office of                               7, XXIX
  Environmental Quality, Office of                7, XXXI
  Farm Service Agency                             7, VII, XVIII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 4
  Federal Crop Insurance Corporation              7, IV
  Finance and Management, Office of               7, XXX
  Food and Consumer Service                       7, II
  Food Safety and Inspection Service              9, III
  Foreign Agricultural Service                    7, XV
  Forest Service                                  36, II
  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards        7, VIII; 9, II
       Administration
  Information Resources Management, Office of     7, XXVII
  Inspector General, Office of                    7, XXVI
  National Agricultural Library                   7, XLI
  National Agricultural Statistics Service        7, XXXVI
  Natural Resources Conservation Service          7, VI
  Operations, Office of                           7, XXVIII
  Rural Business-Cooperative Service              7, XVIII, XLII
  Rural Development Administration                7, XLII
  Rural Housing Service                           7, XVIII, XXXV
  Rural Telephone Bank                            7, XVI
  Rural Utilities Service                         7, XVII, XVIII, XLII
  Secretary of Agriculture, Office of             7, Subtitle A
  Transportation, Office of                       7, XXXIII
  World Agricultural Outlook Board                7, XXXVIII
Air Force Department                              32, VII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement       48, 53
Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, Office  10, XV
     of the Federal Inspector
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Bureau of          27, I
AMTRAK                                            49, VII
American Battle Monuments Commission              36, IV
American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee   25, VII

[[Page 702]]

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service        7, III; 9, I
Appalachian Regional Commission                   5, IX
Architectural and Transportation Barriers         36, XI
     Compliance Board
Arctic Research Commission                        45, XXIII
Armed Forces Retirement Home                      5, XI
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, United       22, VI
     States
Army Department                                   32, V
  Engineers, Corps of                             33, II; 36, III
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 51
Assassination Records Review Board                36, XIV
Benefits Review Board                             20, VII
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages        34, V
     Affairs, Office of
Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for         41, 51
     Purchase From People Who Are
Board for International Broadcasting              22, XIII
Census Bureau                                     15, I
Central Intelligence Agency                       32, XIX
Child Support Enforcement, Office of              45, III
Children and Families, Administration for         45, II, III, IV, X
Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee        45, XXII
     Commission
Civil Rights, Commission on                       45, VII
Civil Rights, Office for                          34, I
Coast Guard                                       33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Commerce Department                               44, IV
  Census Bureau                                   15, I`
  Economic Affairs, Under Secretary               37, V
  Economic Analysis, Bureau of                    15, VIII
  Economic Development Administration             13, III
  Emergency Management and Assistance             44, IV
  Export Administration, Bureau of                15, VII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 13
  Fishery Conservation and Management             50, VI
  Foreign-Trade Zones Board                       15, IV
  International Trade Administration              15, III; 19, III
  National Institute of Standards and Technology  15, II
  National Marine Fisheries Service               50, II, IV
  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, 
       Administration                             VI
  National Telecommunications and Information     15, XXIII; 47, III
       Administration
  National Weather Service                        15, IX
  Patent and Trademark Office                     37, I
  Productivity, Technology and Innovation,        37, IV
       Assistant Secretary for
  Secretary of Commerce, Office of                15, Subtitle A
  Technology, Under Secretary for                 37, V
  Technology Administration                       15, XI
  Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for      37, IV
Commercial Space Transportation                   14, III
Commodity Credit Corporation                      7, XIV
Commodity Futures Trading Commission              5, XLI; 17, I
Community Planning and Development, Office of     24, V, VI
     Assistant Secretary for
Community Services, Office of                     45, X
Comptroller of the Currency                       12, I
Construction Industry Collective Bargaining       29, IX
     Commission
Consumer Product Safety Commission                5, LXXI; 16, II
Cooperative State Research, Education, and        7, XXXIV
     Extension Service
Copyright Office                                  37, II
Cost Accounting Standards Board                   48, 99
Council on Environmental Quality                  40, V
Customs Service, United States                    19, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency                     32, I
Defense Department                                5, XXVI; 32, Subtitle A
  Advanced Research Projects Agency               32, I
  Air Force Department                            32, VII
  Army Department                                 32, V; 33, II; 36, III, 
                                                  48, 51

[[Page 703]]

  Defense Intelligence Agency                     32, I
  Defense Logistics Agency                        32, I, XII; 48, 54
  Defense Mapping Agency                          32, I
  Engineers, Corps of                             33, II; 36, III
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 2
  Navy Department                                 32, VI; 48, 52
  Secretary of Defense, Office of                 32, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency                     32, I
Defense Intelligence Agency                       32, I
Defense Logistics Agency                          32, XII; 48, 54
Defense Mapping Agency                            32, I
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board           10, XVII
Delaware River Basin Commission                   18, III
Drug Enforcement Administration                   21, II
East-West Foreign Trade Board                     15, XIII
Economic Affairs, Under Secretary                 37, V
Economic Analysis, Bureau of                      15, VIII
Economic Development Administration               13, III
Economic Research Service                         7, XXXVII
Education, Department of                          5, LIII
  Bilingual Education and Minority Languages      34, V
       Affairs, Office of
  Civil Rights, Office for                        34, I
  Educational Research and Improvement, Office    34, VII
       of
  Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of   34, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 34
  Postsecondary Education, Office of              34, VI
  Secretary of Education, Office of               34, Subtitle A
  Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,  34, III
       Office of
  Vocational and Adult Education, Office of       34, IV
Educational Research and Improvement, Office of   34, VII
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of     34, II
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board             20, IV
Employees Loyalty Board                           5, V
Employment and Training Administration            20, V
Employment Standards Administration               20, VI
Endangered Species Committee                      50, IV
Energy, Department of                             5, XXIII; 10, II, III, X
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 9
  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission            5, XXIV; 18, I
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 109
Energy, Office of                                 7, XXIX
Engineers, Corps of                               33, II; 36, III
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of                 31, VI
Enrichment Corporation, United States             10, XI
Environmental Protection Agency                   5, LIV; 40, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 15
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 115
Environmental Quality, Office of                  7, XXXI
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission           5, LXII; 29, XIV
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary  24, I
     for
Executive Office of the President                 3, I
  Administration, Office of                       5, XV
  Environmental Quality, Council on               40, V
  Management and Budget, Office of                25, III, LXXVII; 48, 99
  National Drug Control Policy, Office of         21, III
  National Security Council                       32, XXI; 47, 2
  Presidential Documents                          3
  Science and Technology Policy, Office of        32, XXIV; 47, II
  Trade Representative, Office of the United      15, XX
       States
Export Administration, Bureau of                  15, VII
Export-Import Bank of the United States           5, LII; 12, IV
Family Assistance, Office of                      45, II
Farm Credit Administration                        5, XXXI; 12, VI
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation          5, XXX; 12, XIV
Farm Service Agency                               7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation                    48, 1

[[Page 704]]

Federal Aviation Administration                   14, I
  Commercial Space Transportation                 14, III
Federal Claims Collection Standards               4, II
Federal Communications Commission                 5, XXIX; 47, I
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of   41, 60
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation                7, IV
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation             5, XXII; 12, III
Federal Election Commission                       11, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency               44, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 44
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal    48, 21
     Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition     48, 16
     Regulation
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission              5, XXIV; 18, I
Federal Financial Institutions Examination        12, XI
     Council
Federal Financing Bank                            12, VIII
Federal Highway Administration                    23, I, II; 49, III
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation            1, IV
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office       12, XVII
Federal Housing Finance Board                     12, IX
Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural Gas      10, XV
     Transportation System, Office of
Federal Labor Relations Authority, and General    5, XIV; 22, XIV
     Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations 
     Authority
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center           31, VII
Federal Maritime Commission                       46, IV
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service        29, XII
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission  5, LXXIV; 29, XXVII
Federal Pay, Advisory Committee on                5, IV
Federal Prison Industries, Inc.                   28, III
Federal Procurement Policy Office                 48, 99
Federal Property Management Regulations           41, 101
Federal Property Management Regulations System    41, Subtitle C
Federal Railroad Administration                   49, II
Federal Register, Administrative Committee of     1, I
Federal Register, Office of                       1, II
Federal Reserve System                            12, II
  Board of Governors                              5, LVIII
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board        5, VI, LXXVI
Federal Service Impasses Panel                    5, XIV
Federal Trade Commission                          5, XLVII; 16, I
Federal Transit Administration                    49, VI
Federal Travel Regulation System                  41, Subtitle F
Finance and Management, Office of                 7, XXX
Fine Arts, Commission on                          45, XXI
Fiscal Service                                    31, II
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States          50, I, IV
Fishery Conservation and Management               50, VI
Food and Drug Administration                      21, I
Food and Consumer Service                         7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service                9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service                      7, XV
Foreign Assets Control, Office of                 31, V
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the       45, V
     United States
Foreign Service Grievance Board                   22, IX
Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel            22, XIV
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board             22, XIV
Foreign-Trade Zones Board                         15, IV
Forest Service                                    36, II
General Accounting Office                         4, I, II
General Services Administration                   5, LVII
  Contract Appeals, Board of                      48, 61
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 5
  Federal Property Management Regulations System  41, 101, 105
  Federal Travel Regulation System                41, Subtitle F
  Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel    41, 304
       Expenses
  Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death    41, 303
     of Certain Employees
[[Page 705]]

  Relocation Allowances                           41, 302
  Travel Allowances                               41, 301
Geological Survey                                 30, IV
Government Ethics, Office of                      5, XVI
Government National Mortgage Association          24, III
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards          7, VIII; 9, II
     Administration
Great Lakes Pilotage                              46, III
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation            45, XVIII
Health and Human Services, Department of          5, XLV; 45, Subtitle A
  Child Support Enforcement, Office of            45, III
  Children and Families, Administration for       45, II, III, IV, X
  Community Services, Office of                   45, X
  Family Assistance, Office of                    45, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 3
  Food and Drug Administration                    21, I
  Health Care Financing Administration            42, IV
  Human Development Services, Office of           45, XIII
  Indian Health Service                           25, V
  Inspector General (Health Care), Office of      42, V
  Public Health Service                           42, I
  Refugee Resettlement, Office of                 45, IV
Health Care Financing Administration              42, IV
Housing and Urban Development, Department of      5, LXV; 24, Subtitle B
  Community Planning and Development, Office of   24, V, VI
       Assistant Secretary for
  Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant          24, I
       Secretary for
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 24
  Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office    12, XVII
       of
  Government National Mortgage Association        24, III
  Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office   24, II, VIII, X, XX
       of Assistant Secretary for
  Inspector General, Office of                    24, XII
  Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant  24, IX
       Secretary for
  Secretary, Office of                            24, Subtitle A, VII
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of  24, II, VIII, X, XX
     Assistant Secretary for
Human Development Services, Office of             45, XIII
Immigration and Naturalization Service            8, I
Independent Counsel, Office of                    28, VII
Indian Affairs, Bureau of                         25, I, V
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant           25, VI
     Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board                      25, II
Indian Health Service                             25, V
Information Agency, United States                 22, V
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 19
Information Resources Management, Office of       7, XXVII
Information Security Oversight Office, National   32, XX
     Archives and Records Administration
Inspector General
  Agriculture Department                          7, XXVI
  Health and Human Services Department            42, V
  Housing and Urban Development Department        24, XII
Institute of Peace, United States                 22, XVII
Inter-American Foundation                         5, LXIII; 22, X
Intergovernmental Relations, Advisory Commission  5, VII
     on
Interior Department
  American Indians, Office of the Special         25, VII
       Trustee
  Endangered Species Committee                    50, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 14
  Federal Property Management Regulations System  41, 114
  Fish and Wildlife Service, United States        50, I, IV
  Geological Survey                               30, IV
  Indian Affairs, Bureau of                       25, I, V
  Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant         25, VI
       Secretary
  Indian Arts and Crafts Board                    25, II
  Land Management, Bureau of                      43, II
  Minerals Management Service                     30, II

[[Page 706]]

  Mines, Bureau of                                30, VI
  National Indian Gaming Commission               25, III
  National Park Service                           36, I
  Reclamation, Bureau of                          43, I
  Secretary of the Interior, Office of            43, Subtitle A
  Surface Mining and Reclamation Appeals, Board   30, III
       of
  Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,     30, VII
       Office of
Internal Revenue Service                          26, I
International Boundary and Water Commission,      22, XI
     United States and Mexico, United States 
     Section
International Development, Agency for             22, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 7
International Development Cooperation Agency,     22, XII
     United States
  International Development, Agency for           22, II; 48, 7
  Overseas Private Investment Corporation         5, XXXIII; 22, VII
International Fishing and Related Activities      50, III
International Investment, Office of               31, VIII
International Joint Commission, United States     22, IV
     and Canada
International Organizations Employees Loyalty     5, V
     Board
International Trade Administration                15, III; 19, III
International Trade Commission, United States     19, II
Interstate Commerce Commission                    5, XL
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation      45, XXIV
Japan-United States Friendship Commission         22, XVI
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries       20, VIII
Justice Department                                5, XXVIII; 28, I
  Drug Enforcement Administration                 21, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 28
  Federal Claims Collection Standards             4, II
  Federal Prison Industries, Inc.                 28, III
  Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the     45, V
       United States
  Immigration and Naturalization Service          8, I
  Offices of Independent Counsel                  28, VI
  Prisons, Bureau of                              28, V
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 128
Labor Department                                  5, XLII
  Benefits Review Board                           20, VII
  Employees' Compensation Appeals Board           20, IV
  Employment and Training Administration          20, V
  Employment Standards Administration             20, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 29
  Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office    41, 60
       of
  Federal Procurement Regulations System          41, 50
  Labor-Management Standards, Office of           29, II, IV
  Mine Safety and Health Administration           30, I
  Occupational Safety and Health Administration   29, XVII
  Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration     29, XXV
  Public Contracts                                41, 50
  Secretary of Labor, Office of                   29, Subtitle A
  Veterans' Employment and Training, Office of    41, 61; 20, IX
       the Assistant Secretary for
  Wage and Hour Division                          29, V
  Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of       20, I
Labor-Management Standards, Office of             29, II, IV
Land Management, Bureau of                        43, II
Legal Services Corporation                        45, XVI
Library of Congress                               36, VII
  Copyright Office                                37, II
Management and Budget, Office of                  5, III, LXXVII; 48, 99
Marine Mammal Commission                          50, V
Maritime Administration                           46, II
Merit Systems Protection Board                    5, II
Micronesian Status Negotiations, Office for       32, XXVII
Mine Safety and Health Administration             30, I
Minerals Management Service                       30, II

[[Page 707]]

Mines, Bureau of                                  30, VI
Minority Business Development Agency              15, XIV
Miscellaneous Agencies                            1, IV
Monetary Offices                                  31, I
National Aeronautics and Space Administration     5, LIX; 14, V
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 18
National Agricultural Library                     7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service          7, XXXVI
National Archives and Records Administration      5, LXVI; 36, XII
  Information Security Oversight Office           32, XX
National Bureau of Standards                      15, II
National Capital Planning Commission              1, IV
National Commission for Employment Policy         1, IV
National Commission on Libraries and Information  45, XVII
     Science
National and Community Service, Corporation for   45, XXV
National Council on Disability                    34, XII
National Credit Union Administration              12, VII
National Drug Control Policy, Office of           21, III
National Foundation on the Arts and the           45, XI
     Humanities
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration    23, II, III; 49, V
National Indian Gaming Commission                 25, III
National Institute for Literacy                   34, XI
National Institute of Standards and Technology    15, II
National Labor Relations Board                    5, LXI; 29, I
National Marine Fisheries Service                 50, II, IV
National Mediation Board                          29, X
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration   15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, 
                                                  VI
National Park Service                             36, I
National Railroad Adjustment Board                29, III
National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK)  49, VII
National Science Foundation                       5, XLIII; 45, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 25
National Security Council                         32, XXI
National Security Council and Office of Science   47, II
     and Technology Policy
National Telecommunications and Information       15, XXIII; 47, III
     Administration
National Transportation Safety Board              49, VIII
National Weather Service                          15, IX
Natural Resources Conservation Service            7, VI
Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, Office of      25, IV
Navy Department                                   32, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 52
Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation             24, XXV
Northeast Dairy Compact Commission                7, XIII
Nuclear Regulatory Commission                     5, XLVIII; 10, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 20
Occupational Safety and Health Administration     29, XVII
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission  29, XX
Offices of Independent Counsel                    28, VI
Operations Office                                 7, XXVIII
Overseas Private Investment Corporation           5, XXXIII; 22, VII
Panama Canal Commission                           48, 35
Panama Canal Regulations                          35, I
Patent and Trademark Office                       37, I
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel      41, 304
     Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of   41, 303
     Certain Employees
Peace Corps                                       22, III
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation       36, IX
Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration       29, XXV
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation              29, XL
Personnel Management, Office of                   5, I, XXXV; 45, VIII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 17
  Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal  48, 21
       Acquisition Regulation
  Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition   48, 16
     Regulation
[[Page 708]]

Postal Rate Commission                            5, XLVI; 39, III
Postal Service, United States                     5, LX; 39, I
Postsecondary Education, Office of                34, VI
President's Commission on White House             1, IV
     Fellowships
Presidential Commission on the Assignment of      32, XXIX
     Women in the Armed Forces
Presidential Documents                            3
Prisons, Bureau of                                28, V
Productivity, Technology and Innovation,          37, IV
     Assistant Secretary
Public Contracts, Department of Labor             41, 50
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant    24, IX
     Secretary for
Public Health Service                             42, I
Railroad Retirement Board                         20, II
Reclamation, Bureau of                            43, I
Refugee Resettlement, Office of                   45, IV
Regional Action Planning Commissions              13, V
Relocation Allowances                             41, 302
Research and Special Programs Administration      49, I
Rural Business-Cooperative Service                7, XVIII, XLII
Rural Development Administration                  7, XLII
Rural Housing Service                             7, XVIII, XXXV
Rural Telephone Bank                              7, XVI
Rural Utilities Service                           7, XVII, XVIII, XLII
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation     33, IV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of          32, XXIV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of, and     47, II
     National Security Council
Secret Service                                    31, IV
Securities and Exchange Commission                17, II
Selective Service System                          32, XVI
Small Business Administration                     13, I
Smithsonian Institution                           36, V
Social Security Administration                    20, III; 48, 23
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home, United States        5, XI
Special Counsel, Office of                        5, VIII
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,    34, III
     Office of
State Department                                  22, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 6
Surface Mining and Reclamation Appeals, Board of  30, III
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,       30, VII
     Office of
Surface Transportation Board                      49, X
Susquehanna River Basin Commission                18, VIII
Technology Administration                         15, XI
Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for        37, IV
Technology, Under Secretary for                   37, V
Tennessee Valley Authority                        5, LXIX; 18, XIII
Thrift Depositor Protection Oversight Board       12, XV
Thrift Supervision Office, Department of the      12, V
     Treasury
Trade Representative, United States, Office of    15, XX
Transportation, Department of                     5, L
  Coast Guard                                     33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
  Commercial Space Transportation                 14, III
  Contract Appeals, Board of                      48, 63
  Emergency Management and Assistance             44, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 12
  Federal Aviation Administration                 14, I
  Federal Highway Administration                  23, I, II; 49, III
  Federal Railroad Administration                 49, II
  Federal Transit Administration                  49, VI
  Maritime Administration                         46, II
  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration  23, II, III; 49, V
  Research and Special Programs Administration    49, I
  Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation   33, IV
  Secretary of Transportation, Office of          14, II; 49, Subtitle A
  Surface Transportation Board                    49, X
Transportation, Office of                         7, XXXIII

[[Page 709]]

Travel Allowances                                 41, 301
Treasury Department                               5, XXI; 17, IV
  Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Bureau of        27, I
  Community Development Financial Institutions    12, XVIII
       Fund
  Comptroller of the Currency                     12, I
  Customs Service, United States                  19, I
  Engraving and Printing, Bureau of               31, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 10
  Federal Law Enforcement Training Center         31, VII
  Fiscal Service                                  31, II
  Foreign Assets Control, Office of               31, V
  Internal Revenue Service                        26, I
  International Investment, Office of             31, VIII
  Monetary Offices                                31, I
  Secret Service                                  31, IV
  Secretary of the Treasury, Office of            31, Subtitle A
  Thrift Supervision, Office of                   12, V
Truman, Harry S. Scholarship Foundation           45, XVIII
United States and Canada, International Joint     22, IV
     Commission
United States and Mexico, International Boundary  22, XI
     and Water Commission, United States Section
United States Enrichment Corporation              10, XI
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation      43, III
     Commission
Veterans Affairs Department                       38, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 8
Veterans' Employment and Training, Office of the  41, 61; 20, IX
     Assistant Secretary for
Vice President of the United States, Office of    32, XXVIII
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of         34, IV
Wage and Hour Division                            29, V
Water Resources Council                           18, VI
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of         20, I
World Agricultural Outlook Board                  7, XXXVIII

[[Page 711]]



List of CFR Sections Affected



All changes in this volume of the Code of Federal Regulations which were 
made by documents published in the Federal Register since January 1, 
1986, are enumerated in the following list. Entries indicate the nature 
of the changes effected. Page numbers refer to Federal Register pages. 
The user should consult the entries for chapters and parts as well as 
sections for revisions.
For the period before January 1, 1986, see the ``List of CFR Sections 
Affected, 1949-1963, 1964-1972, and 1973-1985,'' published in seven 
separate volumes.

                                  1986

38 CFR
                                                                   51 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
1.575  (b) and (c) revised; eff. 7-16-86...........................21750
2.6  (e)(10) added.................................................23227
3.7  (x)(14) added..................................................6410
3.23  (a) and (c) revised...........................................4342
3.24  (b) and (c) revised...........................................4342
3.25  (a), (c), (d)(1), and (e) revised.............................4342
3.26  Revised.......................................................4343
3.30  (a) through (d) revised.......................................1790
3.262  (b)(2) revised...............................................4343
3.315  (b) corrected................................................1510
3.1612  (e)(2)(ii) revised.........................................17629
4.71a  Table II revised.............................................6411
4.84a  Table IV revised.............................................6411
6  Implementation notice...........................................18789
8  Implementation notice...........................................18789
13.64  Added.......................................................26157
13.70  (a) (1) and (2) and (c) amended.............................26158
13.71  (b) revised.................................................26158
14.619  (c) revised................................................23227
17.30  (w)(3) removed..............................................25064
17.47  (c)(3) and (d)(3) redesignated as (e) (1) and (2); (a), 
        (b), (c), and (d) revised..................................25064
17.48  (e) through (h) redesignated as (h) through (k); (b) 
        through (d) revised; new (e), (f) and (l) added............25064
17.49  Revised.....................................................25066
17.50b  Revised....................................................25066
17.51  Revised.....................................................25067
17.51a  Revised....................................................25067
17.51b  Revised....................................................25067
17.52--17.53d  Undesignated center heading revised.................25067
17.53  Removed.....................................................25067
17.56--17.56a  Undesignated center heading added...................19330
17.56  Added.......................................................19330
17.56a  Added......................................................19330
17.57  (a) revised.................................................14990
17.60  Introductory text, (e), (f) and (j) revised; (m) added......25067
17.60g  (f) through (i) added......................................25068
17.61  Undesignated center heading and section revised..............8672
17.80  (a) and (c) revised..........................................8672
17.81  Introductory text and (b) revised............................8672
17.84  (a) and (d) revised..........................................8673
17.85  (b) revised; (c) removed.....................................8673

                                  1987

38 CFR
                                                                   52 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
1.700--1.705  Undesignated center heading added....................10889
1.700--1.704  Added................................................10889
1.705  Added.......................................................10890
1.900  Amended.....................................................42104
1.901  Revised.....................................................42105
1.902  Revised.....................................................42105
1.903  Amended.....................................................42105
1.905  Revised.....................................................42105

[[Page 712]]

1.907  Added.......................................................42105
1.911  Removed; new 1.911 redesignated from 1.911a and (a) amended
                                                                   42105
1.911a  Redesignated as 1.911 and (a) amended......................42105
1.912  Revised.....................................................42105
1.912a  Heading and (a) revised....................................42106
1.916  Revised.....................................................42106
1.917  Revised.....................................................42106
1.918  Revised.....................................................42107
1.919  (a), (c), (e) and (f) revised...............................42107
1.922  (a)(1), (c) and (d)(2)(i) revised...........................42107
1.923  Added.......................................................42107
1.924  Added.......................................................42108
1.925  Added.......................................................42108
1.926  Added.......................................................42108
1.927  Added.......................................................42109
1.928  Added.......................................................42109
1.930  Revised.....................................................42109
1.931  Revised.....................................................42109
1.932  Revised.....................................................42110
1.934  Redesignated as 1.935; new 1.934 added......................42110
1.935  Redesignated as 1.936; new 1.935 redesignated from 1.934 
        and revised................................................42110
1.936  Redesignated as 1.937 and revised; new 1.936 redesignated 
        from 1.935.................................................42110
1.937  Redesignated as 1.938 and revised; new 1.937 redesignated 
        from 1.936 and revised.....................................42110
1.938  Redesignated from 1.937 and revised.........................42110
1.940  Revised.....................................................42110
1.941  Revised.....................................................42110
1.942  (a), (c) and (f) revised....................................42111
1.943  Revised.....................................................42111
1.950--1.954  Undesignated center heading revised..................42111
1.950  Revised.....................................................42111
1.951  Revised.....................................................42111
1.952  Revised.....................................................42112
1.953  Revised.....................................................42112
1.954  Revised.....................................................42112
1.955  (a)(1) amended..............................................42112
1.957  (a)(2)(ii) amended; (a)(2)(ii)(B), (b) introductory text 
        and (1) revised; (a)(2)(ii) (C) and (D) added..............42112
1.962  (b) revised.................................................42112
1.963a  (a) and (b) amended........................................42113
1.980--1.994  Undesignated center heading added.....................1905
1.980--1.981  Added.................................................1905
1.980  (f) corrected...............................................23824
1.981  (a)(3) corrected............................................23824
1.982--1.984  Added.................................................1906
1.985  Added........................................................1907
1.986  Added........................................................1907
1.987  Added........................................................1907
    (a) corrected..................................................23824
1.988--1.991  Added.................................................1907
1.992--1.994  Added.................................................1908
3.23  Heading, (a) and (c) revised.................................34907
3.24  Heading, (b) and (c) revised.................................34907
3.25  Revised......................................................34907
3.26  Revised......................................................34908
3.27  (a) and (b) revised..........................................34908
3.28  Revised......................................................34908
3.155  (c) text revised; (c) cross reference added.................27340
3.157  (a) amended; (b)(1) revised.................................27340
3.158  (a) amended; cross reference revised; authority citation 
        added......................................................43063
3.202  (c) revised.................................................19348
3.204  (c) revised.................................................19348
3.205  (c) amended; cross reference added..........................19349
3.206  Cross reference added.......................................19349
3.207  Cross reference added.......................................19349
3.208  Amended; cross reference added..............................19349
3.209  Amended.....................................................19349
3.210  (c)(2) revised; cross reference added.......................19349
3.211  Cross reference added.......................................19349
3.212  (a) amended; cross reference added..........................19349
3.213  (a) (1), (2), and (3) revised; cross reference added........19349
3.214  Amended; cross reference added..............................19349
3.215  Revised; cross reference added..............................19349
3.262  (b)(2) revised..............................................34908
3.500  (v) revised.................................................43063
3.652  Revised.....................................................43063
3.700  (a)(2) revised; (a)(3) amended; (a)(5) added................27340
3.802  (b) amended.................................................34909

[[Page 713]]

3.1600  (a), (b) introductory text, (f) introductory text and (g) 
        amended; (c) revised.......................................34909
3.1601  (a)(1)(i) and (2)(i) revised; (a)(2)(iii) amended..........34909
3.1604  (a) introductory text, (c), and (d)(3) revised; (b)(2) 
        amended....................................................34909
3.1612  (e)(2)(ii) revised; (e)(2)(iii) added......................34910
4.84b  Redesignated as 4.87a.......................................44119
4.85  Revised......................................................44119
4.86a  Revised.....................................................44119
    Corrected......................................................46439
4.87  Tables VI and VII revised; Table VIa added...................44119
4.87a  Removed; new 4.87a redesignated from 4.84b..................44119
4  Appendixes A, B, and C amended..................................44122
    Appendix A corrected...........................................46439
8.28  Revised......................................................36926
8a.2  Revised......................................................48682
8a.4  (b) amended; (d) revised; authority citation added...........48682
17.47  (a)(3) revised..............................................11259
17.48  (g) revised..................................................3010
    (e)(1) introductory text revised; (e)(8) added.................11259
17.51c--17.51g  Undesignated center heading added..................13441
17.51c  Added......................................................13441
17.51d  Added......................................................13441
17.51e  Added......................................................13441
17.51f  Added......................................................13442
17.51g  Added......................................................13442
17.62  (h) revised..................................................3010
17.100  (d) and (j) amended; (a)(3) and (g)(3) removed; 
        introductory text, (e), (f)(1) and (k) revised; (m) added 
                                                                    7576
17.168  Added......................................................23825
17.170--17.177  Undesignated center heading and Note revised.......23825
17.170  Introductory text, (d) and (e) revised; (f) through (j) 
        added......................................................23825
17.171  (a) revised................................................23826
17.172  Revised....................................................23826
17.173  (e) redesignated as (h); (a) introductory text, (1), and 
        (4), (b) (5) and (8), (c), and (d) revised; (a)(5), (b) 
        (9) and (10), (d), (e), (f), and (g) added.................23826
17.174  Revised....................................................23828
17.175  Revised....................................................23828
17.176  Revised....................................................23829
17.177  (a)(4)(iii) removed........................................23829
17  Appendix A revised.............................................23829

                                  1988

38 CFR
                                                                   53 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
1.300--1.303  Undesignated center heading added....................25490
1.300  Added.......................................................25490
1.301  Added.......................................................25490
1.302  Added.......................................................25490
1.303  Added.......................................................25490
1.526  (e)(3) removed; (e)(4) redesignated as (e)(3); (b) and (i) 
        revised; (i) authority citation added......................10376
1.553  Revised; authority citation added...........................10377
1.554  (a)(7) revised; (c) and paragraph authority citations added
                                                                    9442
1.555  Revised; authority citation added...........................10377
1.577  (f) and (g) revised; authority citation added...............10380
1.710  Undesignated center heading and section added...............22654
2.6  (e) introductory text, (1) (i) and (ii) revised; (e)(1)(iii) 
        removed....................................................49879
2.66a  Added........................................................7184
2.99  Added.........................................................7185
3.7  (x)(15) added.................................................16876
    (x)(16) added..................................................45907
3.22  (b) amended; eff. 7-21-88....................................23235
3.23  (d)(6) added; eff. 7-21-88...................................23235
3.30  Introductory text added; (b) and (c) revised..................7903
3.100  (c) revised..................................................3207
3.271  (a), (e), and (f) revised; eff. 7-21-88.....................23235
3.272  Introductory text, (g) introductory text, (1)(iii), 
        (2)(iii), and (3), (h) introductory text and (1)(i) 
        revised; (l) and (m) added; eff. in part 7-21-88...........23235
    (m) corrected..................................................24831
3.309  (c) amended; authority citation revised.....................23236
3.342  (b)(4)(ii) revised..........................................23236

[[Page 714]]

3.343  (c)(1) amended; (c) authority citation added................23236
3.383  Revised.....................................................23236
3.384  Removed.....................................................23236
3.501  (i)(3) revised..............................................23237
3.502  Introductory text and (c) revised...........................23237
3.503  Introductory text, (b) and (i) revised......................23237
3.557  (b)(4) and (d) amended; (c) revised; authority citation 
        added; eff. in part 7-21-88................................23237
3.800  (a)(2) amended; eff. 7-21-88................................23237
3.807  Introductory text, (a)(4), (b), and (d) (2) and (3) 
        revised; cross references amended..........................46607
3.808  Introductory text, (c) and (d) revised; (b)(1)(iv) added....46607
3.809a  Introductory text revised..................................23237
3.900  (d) amended.................................................17934
3.901  (c) introductory text revised; (d) amended..................17934
3.902  (b) amended; (c) introductory text, (1) introductory text 
        and (2) introductory text, and (3) revised.................17934
3.903  (a)(4) amended..............................................17934
3.904  (a) revised; (b) amended....................................17934
3.905  (a) and (b) amended; (b)(5) revised.........................17934
4.77  Revised......................................................30262
4.84a  Amended.....................................................30264
    Table V amended................................................50955
4.125  Revised........................................................22
4.126  Revised........................................................22
4.127  Revised........................................................22
4.128  Revised........................................................23
4.129  Revised........................................................23
4.130  Revised........................................................23
4.131  Revised........................................................23
4.132  Revised........................................................23
    Table correctly revised.........................................1441
4  Appendix B amended..............................................24938
    Appendix C corrected...........................................24938
8.28  (d) revised..................................................17466
9.1  (j) amended...................................................17698
9.2  (a) and (b) amended...........................................17698
9.3  (d) revised; (e) amended......................................17698
    (f) added......................................................37757
9.4  Revised.......................................................17698
9.6  (a) amended...................................................17698
9.8  (c) revised...................................................17698
9.12  Amended......................................................37757
9.16  (g) and (h) revised..........................................17699
9.22  (b) revised..................................................17699
9.24  (a) (1) and (2) amended......................................17699
9.26  (b) introductory text and (1) revised........................17699
9.27  (a) revised..................................................17699
9.36  Revised......................................................17699
13.77  Authority citation revised..................................20618
13.100  (a), (b), (c), and (d) authority citations revised.........20618
13.101  Authority citation revised.................................20618
13.102  (a) and authority citation revised; eff. 7-6-88............20618
13.103  Revised; eff. 7-6-88.......................................20619
13.105  Authority citation revised.................................20618
13.106  Authority citation revised.................................20618
13.107  Authority citation revised.................................20619
13.108  Revised; eff. 7-6-88.......................................20619
13.109  Heading revised; (d) (5), (6), and (7) added; eff. 7-6-88 
                                                                   20619
14.602  (a) introductory text and (4) and (b)(2) revised; (c) and 
        (d) removed; (d) redesignated as (c).......................49880
14.619  Undesignated center heading and Note following this 
        section removed............................................52419
14.626--14.637  Undesignated center heading revised................52419
14.627  Revised....................................................52419
14.628  Revised....................................................52419
14.629  Revised....................................................52421
14.630  Revised....................................................52421
14.631  (a) introductory text, (c), and (d) revised................52421
14.632--14.634  Revised............................................52422
14.635  Revised....................................................52423
14.637  Revised....................................................52423
15  Added..........................................................25885
15.170  (c) revised................................................25885
17.47  (e) introductory text correctly removed......................9627
    (e)(1) (ii) and (iv) and (2) corrected.........................32391
17.50b  (a) corrected..............................................32391
17.51a  Revised....................................................13121
17.60f  Revised.....................................................7186
    (c) corrected..................................................32391
17.100  Introductory text revised...................................1755

[[Page 715]]

17.115d  Revised...................................................46607
17.119a  Redesignated as 17.119d; new 17.119a added................46607
17.119b  Added.....................................................46608
17.119c  Added.....................................................46608
17.119d  Redesignated from 17.119a.................................46607
    Republished....................................................46608

                                  1989

38 CFR
                                                                   54 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
Chapter I  Heading revised.........................................11375
      Nomenclature change..........................................34978
0  Nomenclature change.............................................34978
1  Nomenclature change.............................................34978
1.15  (f)(3) amended...............................................34980
1.17  (e) amended..................................................34980
    Revised........................................................40391
1.452  (b) amended.................................................34980
1.501  Amended.....................................................34980
1.503  Heading amended.............................................34978
1.505  Amended.....................................................34980
1.508  (a) amended.................................................34980
1.514  (a) amended.................................................34980
1.526  Amended.....................................................34980
1.600  Amended.....................................................34980
1.620  (c) amended.................................................34980
1.621  (a) revised; authority citation added........................6521
1.653  Revised.....................................................26027
1.654  Nomenclature change.........................................26027
1.655  Nomenclature change.........................................26027
1.701  Amended.....................................................34980
1.704  Removed.....................................................34978
1.774  (g)(2) amended..............................................34980
1.780  Amended.....................................................34980
1.911  (a) amended.................................................34979
1.912  (d)(2) amended..............................................34980
1.955  (b) heading and (1), (c), and (d) removed; (b) (2), (3), 
        and (4) redesignated as (b), (c), and (d); (e) added.......40871
1.956  (a) (1), (2) and (2)(iv) nomenclature change................40871
1.980  (a) revised.................................................34980
1.992  (a) amended.................................................34980
2.1  (a) amended...................................................34980
2.4  Amended.......................................................34980
2.6  (e)(9) and (10) redesignated as (e)(10) and (11); new (e)(9) 
        added.......................................................5613
    Heading and (f)(1) revised; (d) amended........................34980
2.7  (a) and (c) amended...........................................34980
2.50  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.56  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.68a  Heading amended.............................................34980
2.69  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.74  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.76  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.78  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.79  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.80  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.81  Amended......................................................34980
2.82  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.83  Revised......................................................26027
2.84  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.87  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.90  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.91  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.92  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.94  Heading amended..............................................34980
2.98  Heading amended..............................................34980
3  Nomenclature change.............................................34981
3.1  (g)(4) amended; (aa) added; cross reference revised...........31828
    (y)(2) introductory text amended...............................34981
3.6  (c) (4), (5) authority citation, (d)(2), and (e) introductory 
        text revised; (d)(3) redesignated as (d)(4); new (d) (3) 
        and (4) authority citation added...........................51200
3.11  Nomenclature change..........................................31829
3.12  (k)(2) amended...............................................24981
3.22  (a) introductory text and (e) authority citation revised.....31829
3.26  (c)(2) and (d) amended.......................................34981
3.28  (b) amdnded..................................................34981
3.54  (c)(2) revised...............................................31829
3.101  Revised......................................................5613
3.151  (b) amended.................................................34981
3.204  (c)(2)(iii) revised..........................................5236
3.210  (c)(2) amended..............................................34981
3.213  (a)(3) amended..............................................34981
3.272  (f)(2)(iii) amended.........................................34981
3.301  (b), (c) introductory text, (2) and cross reference 
        revised; interim; eff. to 1-1-90...........................31951
3.302  (a)(2), (b) (1) and (3) amended; interim; eff. to 1-1-90....31951
3.304  (b)(1) amended..............................................34981
3.309  (a) through (c) amended; (d) added..........................26029
3.311b  (a)(1) amended; (b)(2) (i), (iii), (xiv), (xv) and (4) 
        revised; (b)(2)(xvi), (xvii), (a)(1) authority citation 
        and (b)(2) authority citation added........................42803

[[Page 716]]

3.312  (c)(2) amended..............................................34981
    (c)(1) amended.................................................42803
3.350  (f)(2)(vii)(C) amended......................................35981
3.400  (b) amended.................................................34981
3.402  (c)(1) amended..............................................34981
3.812  (c)(2) revised; (c)(3) removed; (c)(4) redesignated as 
        (c)(3).....................................................26030
4.16  (c) added.....................................................4281
4.25  Introductory text, (a), and (b) revised; eff. 7-28-89........27161
    (a) and (b) correctly added....................................36029
4.29  Introductory text and (a) revised; (c) and (g) amended........4281
      (g) amended..................................................34981
4.30  Introductory text added; (a), (1), (2), and (3) revised.......4281
4.88a  Table amended................................................4282
    Table corrected................................................10482
4.124a  Table amended...............................................4282
    Table revised..................................................49755
6  Nomenclature change.............................................34981
6.69a  Table revised; authority citation added.....................38229
7.14  Nomenclature change 981
8.3  (d) revised; authority citation added..........................5931
8.8  (a) and (c) revised; authority citation added.................46231
8.9  Revised.......................................................46232
8.80  Option 3 table and Option 4 introductory text and table 
        revised; authority citation added..........................38229
8.80c  Option 3 table and Option 4 introductory text and table 
        revised; authority citation added..........................38230
8.81  Option 3 table and Option 4 introductory text and table 
        revised; authority citation added..........................38231
8.85  (a) revised...................................................5931
8.92a  Table revised; authority citation added.....................38232
8.113  (e) and authority citation revised...........................5931
9  Nomenclature change.............................................34981
9.10  (b), (c), (e), and (f) amended...............................34982
9.12  Amended......................................................34902
11.104  Amended....................................................34982
12  Nomenclature change............................................34982
13  Nomenclature change............................................34982
13.109  (d)(7) amended.............................................34982
14  Nomenclature change............................................34982
14.502  Revised....................................................34982
14.503  (b) amended................................................34982
14.507  Revised.....................................................5613
14.514--14.518  Undesignated center heading revised.................5614
14.514  Heading revised; (c) redesignated as (e); new (c) and (d) 
        added.......................................................5614
14.600  (b)(3) amended.............................................34982
14.603  (a)(5) amended.............................................34982
15.170  (c) revised................................................34982
17  Nomenclature change............................................34983
17.30  (w)(3) added................................................14648
17.50b  (a) (10) and (11) added....................................53057
17.51h  Undesignated center heading and section added..............20842
17.51i  Added......................................................20842
17.51j  Added......................................................20842
    (b) added......................................................22754
17.51k  Added......................................................20843
17.51l  Added......................................................20843
17.51m  Added......................................................20844
17.51n  Added......................................................20844
17.51o  Added......................................................20844
17.51p  Added......................................................20844
17.51r  Added......................................................20844
17.51s  Added......................................................20845
17.58  (c)(5) amended..............................................34953
17.60  (i) amended.................................................34983
17.64  (b) amended.................................................34983
17.115  (a) amended................................................34983
17.115b  (a) amended...............................................34983
17.115c  (a) redesignated as (a)(1) and amended....................34983
17.123  (d) and (e) revised........................................25449
17.160  Revised....................................................34983
17.161  (a) amended................................................34983
17.173  (e)(3) amended.............................................34903
17.210  (d)(2) revised.............................................34983
17.400  Amended....................................................34984
17.402  (a) revised................................................34984
17.500  (b), (c) and (d) revised...................................28668
17.501  Revised....................................................28669
17.504  Revised....................................................28669
17.506  (a)(16) added; (e) removed.................................28669
17.507  (a)(4)(XVI) added..........................................28669
17.508  (c) (2) and (5) amended....................................34983
17.511--17.513  Removed............................................28669
17.514  Added......................................................28670
17.515  Removed; new 17.515 redesignated from 17.516 and revised 
                                                                   28671

[[Page 717]]

17.516  Redesignated as 17.515 and revised; new 17.516 
        redesignated from 17.517 and (c) and (d) added; (f) 
        removed....................................................28671
17.517  Redesignated as 17.516 and (c) and (d) added; new 17.517 
        redesignated from 17.518 and (c) revised; (f) removed......28671
17.518  Redesignated as 17.517 and (c) revised; (f) removed; new 
        17.518 added...............................................28671
17.523  Revised....................................................28672
17.524  Revised....................................................28672
17.527  (b), (d), (g) and (h) revised..............................28672
    (j) amended....................................................34983
17.534  (f) revised................................................28672
17.600  Revised....................................................28674
17.601  (a) amended; (b), (e), (f), (h), (i), (m), (o), (r) and 
        (u) authority citation revised.............................28674
17.602  (a)(2) revised, (a)(5) authority citation, (b)(2) 
        authority citation, and (c) authority citation revised.....28674
17.603  Revised....................................................28674
17.604  Authority citation revised.................................28674
17.605  (a) introductory text, (2) authority citation, (b) (1), 
        (4) authority citation, (d) authority citation, and (e)(2) 
        authority citation revised.................................28674
17.606  (a)(1) authority citation, (3), (5) authority citation, 
        (6) authority citation, and (b) authority citation revised
                                                                   28675
17.607  (e) removed; (f) redesignated as (e); (a), (b) (1), (2) 
        authority citation, (c), (d), and new (e) authority 
        citation revised...........................................28675
17.608  (e) removed; (f) redesignated as (e); (a), (b) and (c) 
        (1), (2) authority citation, (d), and new (e) authority 
        citation revised...........................................28675
17.609  Amended....................................................28676
17.610  (a) authority citation, (b)(4) authority citation, and (c) 
        authority citation revised; (c) amended....................28676
    (c) corrected..................................................46611
17.611  Authority citation revised.................................28676
17.612  (a) authority citation, (b)(2) authority citation, (c) 
        authority citation, and (d) authority citation revised.....28676

                                  1990

38 CFR
                                                                   55 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
1.9  Undesignated center heading and section revised...............49518
1.17  (d)(3) corrected.............................................46187
1.527  (b) amended.................................................21546
1.557  (a) amended.................................................21546
1.577  (d) amended.................................................21546
1.580  (a) amended.................................................21546
2.6  (e)(12) added.................................................21546
    (e)(5) amended.................................................48841
2.75  Heading amended..............................................48841
3.1  (y) revised....................................................8141
3.6  (d)(2) republished............................................23931
3.32  Added.........................................................8140
    Introductory text corrected....................................10867
3.103  Revised.....................................................13527
    (b)(2) corrected...............................................17530
    (c) amended and authority citation added.......................20148
    (c)(1) correctly designated and amended........................25308
3.105  (d) amended; (e) and (f) revised; (g) and (h) added.........13528
3.109  (b) revised and authority citation added....................13529
3.110  Revised and authority citation added........................13529
3.114  (a) revised.................................................13529
3.156  (a) revised and authority citation added....................20148
    (a) and (b) redesignated as (b) and (c); new (a) added.........52275
3.159  Added.......................................................52273
3.160  (e) revised and authority citation added....................20148
3.301  (b), (c) introductory text, (2) and cross-reference revised
                                                                   13530
3.302  (a)(2), (b)(1), and (3) amended.............................13530
3.313  Added.......................................................43124
3.315  (c) revised; eff. 7-26-90...................................25974
3.326  Introductory text added; (a) and (d) amended................49521
3.327  (a), (b)(2), and (c) revised; (d) removed...................49521
3.328  Added.......................................................18602

[[Page 718]]

3.329  Removed.....................................................49521
3.341  (c) revised; authority citation republished.................17271
3.342  (c)(1) amended; (c)(2) revised..............................17271
3.343  (c)(2) amended..............................................17271
3.385  Added.......................................................12349
3.400  (r) revised and authority citation added....................20148
3.655  Revised.....................................................49521
3.1601  (a) revised................................................50323
3.1612  (g) revised................................................50323
4.16  (a) amended..................................................31580
4.117  Amended.....................................................43124
4.124a  Table amended................................................154
14.629  (a)(2) revised; (a) authority citation added...............38057
14.664  Amended....................................................48841
17.36  Revised.....................................................11370
17.37  Removed.....................................................11370
17.38  (d) revised.................................................11370
17.39  Removed.....................................................11370
17.48  (k) revised.................................................38993
17.50e  Authority citation revised.................................42852
17.50f  Revised....................................................42852
17.60  Revised.....................................................20150
17.87  Revised.....................................................42853
17.500  (b) and (c) revised; (e) added.............................13532
17.504  (a) revised................................................13532
17.508  (c)(1) and (2) revised.....................................13532
17.517  (d) revised................................................13532
17.524  Revised....................................................21546
17.527  (a), (e), and authority citation revised...................13533
17.534  (d) revised................................................13533
17.541  Added......................................................13533
17.600  Revised....................................................40170
    Effective date corrected.......................................42562
17.601  (h) and (p) revised........................................40170
    Effective date corrected.......................................42562
17.606  (a)(7) added...............................................40170
    Effective date corrected.......................................42562

                                  1991

38 CFR
                                                                   56 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
1  Technical correction............................................28226
1.511  Revised.....................................................15833
1.519  (e) amended.................................................59218
1.575  (b) revised; authority citation added.......................25044
2.6  (e)(4) introductory text, (ii) and (iii) revised; (e)(4)(iii) 
        authority citation added...................................12123
    (g) added......................................................23519
3  Technical correction............................................28226
3.1--3.1009 (Subpart A)  Authority citation revised........65846, 65849, 
                                                            65851, 65853
3.1  (d)(2) amended; (d)(2) authority citation revised.............19579
3.2  (i) added.....................................................57986
3.3  (b)(3) and (4) revised........................................19579
    (b)(3)(ii) corrected...........................................22910
    (a)(3)(v) revised..............................................25044
    (a)(3) amended.................................................57986
3.7  (x)(11) through (14) and (16) authority citations removed; 
        (x)(17) through (19) and authority citation added...........5756
    (x) authority citation revised; (x)(20) and (21) added.........65848
3.17  Amended......................................................57986
3.54  (c)(2) amended................................................5756
    (a)(3)(viii) added; (a)(3) authority citation revised..........57986
3.55  (b) introductory text, (c), (d) and (e) introductory text 
        amended; authority citation revised........................25044
3.104  (a) revised.................................................65846
3.105  (a) amended.................................................65846
3.215  Amended; authority citation revised.........................25044
3.272  (k) introductory text amended...............................65847
3.311a  (d) removed; heading, (c) and authority citation revised 
                                                                   51653
    (c)(1) amended; (d) added; authority citation revised..........52474
3.342  (a) amended.................................................25044
    (c)(1) and (2) amended; (c)(3) added...........................65851
3.400  (d), (u)(3), (4), (v)(3), (4) and (w) revised...............25044
3.454  (b)(1), (2), (c) and (d) amended............................65850
    (b)(3) added...................................................65851
3.500  (n)(3) removed; (n)(4) redesignated as (n)(3); authority 
        citation added..............................................4729
    (q) amended....................................................65847
3.501  (i)(3) redesignated as (i)(4); new (i)(3) added.............25045

[[Page 719]]

    (i)(1) and (2) revised; (i)(3) and (4) redesignated as (i)(6) 
and (7); new (i)(3), (4) and (5) added.............................65849
    (n) added......................................................65853
3.551  (h) added...................................................25045
    (b) heading revised; (b) redesignated as (b)(1); (d), (f) and 
(g) redesignated as (f), (g) and (h); (b)(2), (3) and new (d) 
added; (e) and (h)(1) introductory text revised....................65849
    (c)(2), (4), (6) and (7) removed; (c)(3) and (5) redesignated 
as (c)(2) and (3); (a), (b)(1), (c) introductory text, (1), new 
(c)(2), (3), (h)(2) and (3) amended................................65850
3.700  (a)(1)(i) amended............................................1111
3.810  (a) introductory text and (a)(2) introductory text revised; 
        (a)(2) authority citation removed; new authority citation 
        added.......................................................5756
3.850--3.857  Undesignated center heading revised..................65853
3.853  Added.......................................................65853
3.1000  (g) revised................................................18733
    (g) corrected..................................................24239
3.960  (b)(5) and (c) amended......................................28824
3.1600  (f)(2), (3) and (4) redesignated as (f)(3), (4) and (5); 
        new (f)(2) added; new (f)(3) amended.......................25045
3.1612  (h) added..................................................25045
    (b)(3), (c), (e)(1) and (2)(i) revised; (e)(2)(iii) and (3) 
redesignated as (e)(3) and (4).....................................65851
4.17  Introductory text amended; authority citation added..........57985
4.73  Table amended................................................51653
4.104  Table amended...............................................51653
4.124a  Table amended; authority citation added....................51653
6.71  Added........................................................15285
6.211  Added........................................................9627
8  Authority citation revised......................................57492
8.5  Amended; authority citation added.............................57492
8.83  Added........................................................15285
8.119  Added........................................................9627
13  Authority citation revised.....................................65853
13.109  Heading, (d)(5) and authority citation revised.............65853
16  Added; eff. 8-19-91.....................................28012, 28021
16.101  (b)(5) corrected...........................................29756
16.103  (f) corrected..............................................29756
17.47  (e) and authority citation revised...........................5757
17.48  (b)(2) revised...............................................5757
17.56  (a) amended..................................................3422
17.80  (a)(4) amended...............................................3422
17.99  Amended......................................................3422
17.100  Introductory text, (e), (h), (i) and (m) removed; (a) 
        through (d), (f), (g), (j), (k) and (l) redesignated as 
        (f) through (n); new (a) through (e) added; new (h), 
        (k)(1) and (2) amended.....................................52475
17.101  Redesignated as 17.102; new 17.101 added...................52475
17.102  Redesignated as 17.103; new 17.102 redesignated from 
        17.101.....................................................52475
17.103  Redesignated from 17.102...................................52475
17.170  (b) revised................................................20353
17.171  Appendix A redesignated from 17.177 and amended............20353
17.172  Existing text designated as (a); (b), (c) and authority 
        citation added.............................................20354
17.173  (c)(3) introductory text redesignated as (c)(3)(i) and 
        (ii); new (c)(3)(ii)(A), new (c)(3)(ii)(C) and (d) 
        amended; (e) through (h) redesignated as (f) through (i); 
        (c)(3)(ii)(A)(1), (2) and new (e) added; (a)(5), (b)(7) 
        and new (c)(3)(i) revised; OMB number......................20354
17.177  Appendix A redesignated as 17.171 Appendix A and amended 
                                                                   20353
    Revised........................................................20355
17.178  Added......................................................20355
17.179  Added......................................................20356
17.180  Added......................................................20357
17.181  Added......................................................20357
17.182  Added......................................................20358
17.183  Added......................................................20359

                                  1992

38 CFR
                                                                   57 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
0  Nomenclature change.............................................31006
1  Nomenclature change......................................31006, 31007
    Authority citation revised.....................................33875

[[Page 720]]

    Regulation at 57 FR 31007 corrected............................38609
1.554a  Added.......................................................2229
1.630  (c) revised; authority citation added.......................44123
1.631  Authority citation added....................................44124
1.633  Added.......................................................44124
1.912a  (a) revised; (d)(1) redesignated as (d); (d)(2) removed; 
        (e) added..................................................47263
1.930  Revised.....................................................47263
1.936  Revised.....................................................47264
1.940  Revised.....................................................47264
1.955  (a)(1), (d) and authority citation revised..................47264
1.957  (a)(2), (b) introductory text, (1), (2) and authority 
        citation revised...........................................47264
1.964  (e) revised.................................................33875
2  Nomenclature change.............................................31007
    Regulation at 57 FR 31007 corrected............................38609
    3  Nomenclature change.......................................31007--
                                                                   31012
    Technical correction...........................................36439
3.1--3.1009 (Subpart A)  Authority citation revised...8268, 10425, 59296
3.5  (b)(3) correctly added; CFR correction........................34517
3.7  (x)(21) authority citation removed............................43904
    (x)(22), (23) and authority citation added.....................43905
    (x)(24) through (26) added.....................................60734
3.30  Heading, introductory text, (a) heading, (b) heading, (c) 
        heading and (d) heading revised; (e) redesignated as (f); 
        new (e) added..............................................10425
3.55  (b) through (e) and cross reference revised..................10426
3.103  (b)(1) and (f) amended......................................56993
3.104  Technical correction.........................................2320
3.105  Technical correction.........................................2320
    (h)(2) introductory text amended...............................56993
3.215  Revised.....................................................10426
3.216  Added........................................................8268
    Amended........................................................27935
3.261  Table amended...............................................59298
3.262  (l)(1) through (4) and authority citation revised; (r) 
        through (u) added..........................................59298
    (g)(2), (h) introductory text, (j)(2), (3) heading, (k)(1), 
(5), (6), (m) introductory text, (1), (2), (n) introductory text, 
(1), (2) and (p) amended; (k) authority citation, (m) authority 
citation, (n) authority citation and (o) authority citation 
revised............................................................59299
3.263  (a) amended; (e) and (f) added..............................59299
3.271  (f) introductory text redesignated as (f)(1); (a)(1) 
        through (3) and (f)(2) added...............................59299
3.272  (d) revised; (n) through (p) added..........................59300
3.273  Introductory text and (d) added; (a), (b)(1), (2) and (c) 
        amended....................................................59300
3.275  (f) and (g) added...........................................59300
3.277  Authority citation revised..................................59300
3.306  (b) heading and (c) heading revised.........................59296
3.309  (d)(3) and (4)(i) revised...................................10426
3.316  Added.......................................................33877
3.343  (d) removed.................................................10426
3.400  (u)(3), (4), (v)(3), (4) and (w) revised....................10426
3.454  (b)(3) corrected.............................................7847
3.500  (w) added....................................................8268
3.551  (h) correctly redesignated as (i)............................8578
3.660  (a)(2) heading, (b) introductory text, (1) and (2) amended; 
        (b) authority citation removed; (b)(1) authority citation 
        added......................................................59300
3.661  Heading, (a)(1) heading, (b) heading, (1) and (2) amended 
                                                                   59300
3.951  Existing text designated as (b); (a) and authority citation 
        added......................................................10426
3.1600--3.1612 (Subpart B)  Authority citation revised.............29025
3.1610  Revised....................................................29025
    Introductory text and (b) corrected............................40944
4  Technical correction............................................11352
    Nomenclature change............................................31012
    Regulation at 57 FR 31012 corrected............................38610
    Introductory text and (b) corrected............................40944

[[Page 721]]

4.84a  Table revised...............................................24364
4.88a  Table amended...............................................10136
4.124a  Table revised..............................................24364
6  Nomenclature change.............................................31012
    Regulation at 57 FR 31013 corrected............................38610
8  Nomenclature change......................................31013, 31014
    Regulation at 57 FR 31013 corrected............................38610
9  Nomenclature change.............................................31014
9.2  (a) and (b) amended...........................................11910
9.3  (e) revised...................................................11910
9.4  Revised.......................................................11910
9.24  (a)(1) and (2) amended.......................................11910
10  Nomenclature change............................................31014
11  Nomenclature change............................................31014
12  Nomenclature change............................................31014
13  Nomenclature change............................................31014
    Regulation at 57 FR 31014 corrected............................38610
14  Authority citation revised...............................4104, 33878
    Nomenclature change............................................31015
14.628  Authority citation and (a)(2) introductory text revised....33878
14.634  Removed; new 14.634 redesignated from 14.636; amended; 
        authority citation added....................................4104
14.635  Removed; new 14.635 redesignated from 14.637; amended.......4104
14.636  Redesignated as 14.634......................................4104
14.637  Redesignated as 14.635......................................4104
16  Nomenclature change............................................31015
17  Nomenclature change.....................................31015, 31018
    Regulation at 57 FR 31017 corrected............................38610
    Authority citation revised.....................................41701
17.123  (b)(1)(i)(A) revised........................................4367
    (j) redesignated as (j)(1); (j)(2) and authority citation 
added..............................................................41701

                                  1993

38 CFR
                                                                   58 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
0  Authority citation revised......................................61813
0.735-1--0.735-8 (Subpart A)  Revised..............................61813
0.735-10--0.735-12 (Subpart B)  Revised............................61814
0.735-50--0735.57 (Subpart C)  Removed.............................61814
0.735-70--0.735-80 (Subpart D)  Removed............................61814
1.955--1.970  Authority citation revised............................3840
1.963  (a) and authority citation revised...........................3840
1.964  (a) and authority citation revised...........................3840
1.965  (b) introductory text and (2) introductory texts revised; 
        authority citation added....................................3841
    (b)(2) corrected................................................7296
2.6  Heading and (c) revised.......................................32442
    (e)(3) revised.................................................39152
    (e)(1) revised.................................................40746
2.66a  Removed.....................................................67692
2.99  Removed......................................................67692
3.5  (e)(1), (2) and authority citation revised....................25561
    (e)(1) corrected...............................................27622
3.55  Revised......................................................32444
3.103  (c)(1) amended..............................................16360
    (f) revised; authority citation added..........................59366
3.110  (b) amended.................................................32443
3.115  Added.......................................................32445
3.156  (b) amended.................................................32443
3.160  (d) and (e) amended.........................................32443
3.201  (a) and authority citation revised..........................25562
3.203  (c) amended.................................................37857
    (c) corrected..................................................42623
3.205  (a) introductory text and (1) revised.......................37857
3.215  Amended.....................................................32445
3.216  Authority citation removed..................................12174
3.261  Table corrected......................................12174, 31910
    Table amended..................................................33766
    (a) heading correctly designated; table corrected..............31909
3.262  (u) and authority citation revised..........................33767
3.263(f) and authority citation revised............................33767
3.272  (l) and authority citation revised..........................25563
3.304  (f) and authority citation added............................29110
3.307  Heading revised; (a)(6) and authority citation added; (a) 
        introductory text and (1) amended..........................29109

[[Page 722]]

3.309  (d)(1) amended; (d)(2)(xiv) and (xv) added; (d)(3) removed; 
        (d)(4) redesignated as (d)(3)..............................25564
    (e) and (e) authority citation added...........................29109
    (d)(1) amended.................................................41636
3.311b  (b)(2)(xvi) and (xvii) amended; (b)(2)(xviii) and (xix) 
        added; (h) revised.........................................16359
3.341  (c) amended.................................................32445
3.342  (c)(1) amended; (c)(2) removed; (c)(3) redesignated as 
        (c)(2).....................................................32445
3.343  (c)(2) amended..............................................32445
    Corrected......................................................46865
3.344  (a) corrected...............................................53660
3.353  (d) revised; authority citation added.......................37856
3.357  Revised.....................................................52018
3.400  (q)(1)(i) and (r) amended...................................32443
3.500  (x) added...................................................25564
    (f) amended....................................................32443
3.502  (f) added...................................................32445
3.551  (i) amended.................................................32445
3.558  (c) revised.................................................34224
3.655  (c)(1) corrected............................................46865
3.715  Added.......................................................25564
3.812  (f)(2) amended; (f)(4) redesignated as (f)(5); new (f)(4) 
        added; authority citation revised..........................34525
3.905  (d) amended.................................................32443
4.16  (a) corrected................................................39664
4.31  Revised......................................................52018
14  Authority citation revised.....................................39153
14.602  (a) introductory text, (4) and (b)(2) revised..............40746
14.619  (b) revised................................................39153
17.50b  (a)(1)(iii) and (a)(1)(iv) redesignated as (a)(1)(iv) and 
        (a)(1)(v); new (a)(1)(iii) added...........................32446
17.60  (f) amended.................................................25565

                                  1994

38 CFR
                                                                   59 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
3.7  (x)(23) authority citation removed; (x)(27), (28) and 
        authority citation added...................................34383
3.53  (a) amended..................................................32659
3.103  (c)(1) and (2) amended.......................................6218
    (b)(3)(i), (ii) and (iii) amended; (b)(3)(iv), (v), (vi) and 
authority citation added............................................6901
3.202  (c) amended; interim........................................46338
3.204  (b) revised; (c) removed; interim...........................46338
3.205  (a)(1) and (4) revised; interim.............................46338
3.207  (b) amended; interim........................................46338
3.209  (a) and (b) amended; interim................................46338
3.210  (b)(3)(i) revised; (c) introductory text and (1)(i) 
        amended; interim...........................................46338
3.211  (a)(1), (2) and (d)(2) amended; interim.....................46338
3.261  (a)(37) added...............................................37695
3.262  (m)(2) and (o)(2) amended...................................35266
    (v) added......................................................37696
3.272  (h)(1)(ii) amended..........................................35266
    (r) added......................................................37696
    (q) added......................................................45976
3.307  Heading and (a)(6) revised; (a) introductory text amended 
                                                                    5106
    (a)(6)(ii) revised.............................................29724
3.309  (e) revised..................................................5107
    (d)(2)(xv) Note added..........................................25329
    (e) amended....................................................29724
3.309  (c) Note added..............................................35465
3.311  Redesignated from 3.11b......................................5107
    (b)(2)(xviii) and (xix) amended; (b)(2)(xx) added..............45975
3.311a  Removed.....................................................5107
3.311b  Redesignated as 3.311.......................................5107
3.316  Revised.....................................................42499
3.326  (b) amended; (d) revised....................................35851
3.351  (a)(2) authority citation revised...........................35851
3.385  Revised.....................................................60560
3.551  (i) amended.................................................62584
3.807  (c) amended; authority citation added.......................62585
3.1003  Revised....................................................25329
4  Authority citation revised...............................46339, 60902
4.87a  Corrected.....................................................677
4.88a  Corrected.....................................................677
    Redesignated as 4.88b; new 4.88a added; interim................60902
4.88b  Redesignated as 4.88c; new 4.88b redesignated from 4.88a 
        and amended; interim.......................................60902
4.88c  Redesignated from 4.88b; interim............................60902

[[Page 723]]

4.115  Amended......................................................2527
4.115a  Redesignated as 4.115b; new 4.115a added....................2527
    Table  corrected...............................................10676
4.115b  Redesignated from 4.115a and revised........................2527
    Corrected......................................................14567
4.115b  Amended....................................................46339
4.149  Added........................................................2530
4.150  Revised......................................................2530
8  Authority citation revised......................................60076
8.0  (b)(1)(iii) revised; authority citation added.................60076
8.28  (c) amended..................................................65717
8.116  (a)(1), (2), (3) and (b) amended; (d) and (e) revised; (f) 
        and (g) removed; (h) redesignated as (f); new (f) 
        authority citation added...................................60077
8a.2  (a), (b)(1) and (7) amended..................................59921
8a.4  Amended......................................................59921
14  Authority  citation revised.....................................6566
14.640--14.643  Undesignated center heading added..................47084
14.640  Added......................................................47084
14.641  Added......................................................47084
14.642  Added......................................................47084
14.643  Added......................................................47084
14.800--14.810  Undesignated center heading added...................6566
14.800  Added.......................................................6566
14.801  Added.......................................................6566
14.802  Added.......................................................6567
14.803  Added.......................................................6567
14.804  Added.......................................................6567
14.805  Added.......................................................6568
14.806  Added.......................................................6568
14.807  Added.......................................................6568
14.808  Added.......................................................6569
14.809  Added.......................................................6569
14.810  Added.......................................................6570
17  Authority citation revised.....................................28265
                                                            49579, 53355
17.100  (c)(3) removed..............................................9411
17.500--17.541  Undesignated center heading revised................53355
17.500  Revised....................................................53355
17.501  Revised....................................................53355
17.502  Added......................................................53357
17.503  Revised....................................................53357
17.504  Revised....................................................53357
17.505  Revised....................................................53357
17.506  Revised....................................................53357
17.507  Revised....................................................53357
17.508  Revised....................................................53357
17.509  Revised....................................................53358
17.510  Revised....................................................53359
17.511  Added......................................................53359
17.514  Removed....................................................53355
17.515  Removed....................................................53355
17.516  Removed....................................................53355
17.517  Removed....................................................53355
17.518  Removed....................................................53355
17.519  Removed....................................................53355
17.520  Removed....................................................53355
17.521  Removed....................................................53355
17.522  Removed....................................................53355
17.523  Removed....................................................53355
17.524  Removed....................................................53355
17.525  Removed....................................................53355
17.527  Removed....................................................53355
17.534  Removed....................................................53355
17.535  Removed....................................................53355
17.540  Removed....................................................53355
17.541  Removed....................................................53355
17.700--17.731  Undesignated center heading added..................28265
17.700  Added......................................................28265
17.701  Added......................................................28266
17.702  Added......................................................28267
17.703  Added......................................................28267
17.704  Added......................................................28268
17.705  Added......................................................28268
17.706  Added......................................................28268
17.707  Added......................................................28268
17.708  Added......................................................28268
17.709  Added......................................................28268
17.710  Added......................................................28268
17.711  Added......................................................28268
17.712  Added......................................................28270
17.713  Added......................................................28270
17.714  Added......................................................28271
17.715  Added......................................................28271
17.716  Added......................................................28271
17.717  Added......................................................28271
17.718  Added......................................................28271
17.719  Added......................................................28272
17.720  Added......................................................28272
17.721  Added......................................................28272
17.722  Added......................................................28272
17.723  Added......................................................28272
17.724  Added......................................................28272
17.725  Added......................................................28273
17.726  Added......................................................28273
17.727  Added......................................................28273
17.728  Added......................................................28274
17.729  Added......................................................28274
17.730  Added......................................................28274

[[Page 724]]

17.731  Added......................................................28274
17.800--17.805  Undesignated center heading added..................49579
17.800  Added......................................................49579
17.801  Added......................................................49580
17.802  Added......................................................49580
17.803  Added......................................................49580
17.804  Added......................................................49580
17.805  Added......................................................49581

                                  1995

38 CFR
                                                                   60 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
1  Authority citation revised........................48387, 53276, 63929
1.460--1.499  Undesignated center heading added....................63929
1.460  Added.......................................................63929
1.461  Added.......................................................63931
1.462  Added.......................................................63932
1.463  Added.......................................................63932
1.464  Added.......................................................63932
1.465  Added.......................................................63932
1.466  Added.......................................................63933
1.467  Added.......................................................63933
1.468  Added.......................................................63933
1.469  Added.......................................................63933
1.475--1.484  Undesignated center heading added....................63933
1.475  Added.......................................................63933
1.476  Added.......................................................63934
1.477  Added.......................................................63934
1.478  Added.......................................................63934
1.479  Added.......................................................63934
1.485--1.489  Undesignated center heading added....................63935
1.485  Added.......................................................63935
1.486  Added.......................................................63935
1.487  Added.......................................................63935
1.488  Added.......................................................63935
1.489  Added.......................................................63936
1.490--1.499  Undesignated center heading added....................63936
1.490  Added.......................................................63936
1.491  Added.......................................................63936
1.492  Added.......................................................63936
1.493  Added.......................................................63936
1.494  Added.......................................................63937
1.495  Added.......................................................63937
1.496  Added.......................................................63938
1.513  (b)(2) amended..............................................63938
1.513a  Removed....................................................63938
1.554a  Reinstated; CFR correction.................................57684
1.555  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.556  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.557  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.558  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.559  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.575  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.576  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.577  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.578  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.579  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.580  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.581  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.582  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.583  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.584  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.600  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.601  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.602  Reinstated; CFR correction..................................57684
1.700  Revised.....................................................48387
1.701  Revised.....................................................48388
1.702  (b), (c), (d) and (h) amended...............................48388
1.703  Revised.....................................................48388
1.705  (a), (c) and (e) amended....................................48388
1.770--1.776  Undesignated center heading removed..................48029
1.770  Removed.....................................................48029
1.771  Removed.....................................................48029
1.772  Removed.....................................................48029
1.773  Removed.....................................................48029
1.774  Removed.....................................................48029
1.775  Removed.....................................................48029
1.776  Removed.....................................................48029
1.783  (l)(1)(i) and (ii) amended..................................48029
1.955--1.970  Authority citation revised...........................53276

[[Page 725]]

1.955  (a)(1) amended..............................................53276
1.956  (a)(3) revised..............................................53276
1.957  (a)(1)(iv) removed..........................................53276
1.963a  Revised....................................................53276
1.967  (c) revised.................................................53276
2.1  Revised; interim..............................................40757
2.5  (b) amended...................................................48029
2.62  Removed......................................................48029
2.63  Removed......................................................48029
2.63a  Removed.....................................................48029
2.64  Removed......................................................48029
2.65  Removed......................................................48029
2.65a  Removed.....................................................48029
2.67a  Removed.....................................................18355
2.100  Added; interim...............................................5852
    Regulation at 60 FR 5852 confirmed.............................55996
2.101  Added; interim...............................................5852
    Regulation at 60 FR 5852 confirmed.............................55996
3.1  (m) amended...................................................27408
3.5  (c) amended...................................................18355
3.6  (a) amended; (b)(5), (6) and (c)(5) redesignated as (b)(6), 
        (7) and (c)(6); new (b)(5) and new (c)(5) added............57179
3.8  (b), (c)(1) and (e) amended...................................18355
3.55  (a)(2) introductory text amended.............................52863
3.100  (b) removed; (c) redesignated as (b)........................18355
3.106  (c) and (d) redesignated as (d) and (e); new (c) added......18355
3.157  (b)(2) amended..............................................27409
3.202  Regulation at 59 FR 46338 confirmed.........................46533
3.204  Regulation at 59 FR 46338 confirmed.........................46533
3.205  Regulation at 59 FR 46338 confirmed.........................46533
3.207  Regulation at 59 FR 46338 confirmed.........................46533
3.209  Regulation at 59 FR 46338 confirmed.........................46533
3.210  Regulation at 59 FR 46338 confirmed.........................46533
3.211  Regulation at 59 FR 46338 confirmed.........................46533
3.251  (a)(3) amended..............................................18355
3.256  Revised.....................................................51922
3.261  (a)(38) added................................................2522
    (a)(39) added..................................................18355
3.262  (w) added....................................................2522
    (x) added......................................................18355
3.272  (s) added....................................................2523
    (t) added......................................................18355
3.275  (h) added....................................................2523
3.277  Heading, (b) and (c) revised; (d) added.....................51922
3.301  (a) amended.................................................27408
    (c) heading revised; (c)(3) and (d) amended....................27409
3.309  (d)(3)(ii)(A) and (v) amended; (d)(3)(vii)(D) authority 
        citation revised...........................................31252
3.311  (a)(1), (b)(1)(ii) and (iii) amended; (b)(2) introductory 
        text revised; (b)(4) redesignated as (b)(5); new (b)(4) 
        added; (h) removed..........................................9628
    (b)(2)(xix) and (xx) amended; (b)(2)(xxi) and (xxii) added.....53277
3.317  Added........................................................6665
3.326  (d) revised.................................................27409
    Revised; interim...............................................52864
3.327  (b)(1) amended..............................................27409
3.350  (i) amended.................................................12886
3.352  (b)(1)(iv) removed..........................................27409
3.353  (b) revised.................................................55792
3.358  (c)(3) revised; (c)(4) removed; (c)(5), (6) and (7) 
        redesignated as (c)(4), (5) and (6); new (c)(6) amended; 
        interim....................................................14223
3.400  (s) amended.................................................18356
    (u)(3), (4), (v) heading, (3), (4) and (w) amended.............52863
3.500  (y) added....................................................6666
    (e) amended; (e) authority citation added.......................9627
3.702  (d) revised.................................................18356
3.812  (f) revised.................................................20643
3.1600  (a), (b) and (f) amended...................................18356
4  Authority citation revised...............................19855, 49227
4.84a  Table V corrected; CFR correction............................7124
4.88a  Regulation at 59 FR 60902 confirmed.........................37013
4.88b  Regulation at 59 FR 60902 confirmed.........................37013
4.88c  Regulation at 59 FR 60902 confirmed.........................37013
4.116--4.116a  Undesignated center heading revised.................19855
4.116  Removed; new 4.116 redesignated from 4.116a and revised.....19855

[[Page 726]]

4.116a  Redesignated as 4.116......................................19855
4.117  Revised.....................................................49227
17.700--17.731  Regulation at 59 FR 28265 confirmed................10504
17.700  Regulation at 59 FR 28265 confirmed; (a) amended...........10504
17.701  Regulation at 59 FR 28266 confirmed and amended............10504
17.702  Regulation at 59 FR 28267 confirmed........................10504
17.703  Regulation at 59 FR 28267 confirmed........................10504
17.704  Regulation at 59 FR 28268 confirmed........................10504
17.705  Regulation at 59 FR 28268 confirmed........................10504
17.706  Regulation at 59 FR 28268 confirmed........................10504
17.707  Regulation at 59 FR 28268 confirmed........................10504
17.708  Regulation at 59 FR 28268 confirmed........................10504
17.709  Regulation at 59 FR 28268 confirmed........................10504
17.710  Regulation at 59 FR 28268 confirmed; (a)(7) revised........10504
17.711  Regulation at 59 FR 28268 confirmed; (b)(4) revised; 
        (d)(4) amended.............................................10504
17.712  Regulation at 59 FR 28270 confirmed........................10504
17.713  Regulation at 59 FR 28270 confirmed........................10504
17.714  Regulation at 59 FR 28271 confirmed........................10504
17.715  Regulation at 59 FR 28271 confirmed........................10504
17.716  Regulation at 59 FR 28271 confirmed........................10504
17.717  Regulation at 59 FR 28271 confirmed........................10504
17.718  Regulation at 59 FR 28271 confirmed........................10504
17.719  Regulation at 59 FR 28272 confirmed........................10504
17.720  Regulation at 59 FR 28272 confirmed........................10504
17.721  Regulation at 59 FR 28272 confirmed........................10504
17.722  Regulation at 59 FR 28272 confirmed........................10504
17.723  Regulation at 59 FR 28272 confirmed........................10504
17.724  Regulation at 59 FR 28272 confirmed........................10504
17.725  Regulation at 59 FR 28273 confirmed........................10504
17.726  Regulation at 59 FR 28273 confirmed........................10504
17.727  Regulation at 59 FR 28273 confirmed........................10504
17.728  Regulation at 59 FR 28274 confirmed........................10504
17.729  Regulation at 59 FR 28274 confirmed........................10504
17.730  Regulation at 59 FR 28274 confirmed........................10504
17.731  Regulation at 59 FR 28274 confirmed; (a)(1) amended........10504

                                  1996

38 CFR
                                                                   61 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
0  Nomenclature change..............................................7216
0.735-1  Removed; new 0.735-1 redesignated from 0.735-3............11309
0.735-2  Removed; new 0.735-2 redesignated from 0.735-4............11309
0.735-3  Redesignated as 0.735-1; new 0.735-3 added................11309
0.735-4  Redesignated as 0.735-2...................................11309
0.735-5  Removed...................................................11309
0.735-6  Removed...................................................11309
0.735-7  Removed...................................................11309
0.735-8  Removed...................................................11309
1  Nomenclature change..............................................7216
1.12  Removed......................................................11309
    Undesignated center heading and section added..................33850
1.13  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............27282
1.450  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29024
1.451  Removed.....................................................29024
1.452  Removed.....................................................29024
1.453  Removed.....................................................29024
1.454  Removed.....................................................29024
1.455  Removed.....................................................29024
1.551  Removed.....................................................11309
    Corrected......................................................14596
1.558  Removed.....................................................29023
1.559  Removed.....................................................29023
1.578  Removed.....................................................29023
1.581  Removed.....................................................29023
1.583  Removed.....................................................29023
1.584  Removed.....................................................29023
1.600--1.633  Authority citation revised...........................27281

[[Page 727]]

1.600  Removed.....................................................27281
1.601  (a) removed; (b) and (c) redesignated as new (a) and (b)....27281
1.603  (a), (b) and (c) designation and heading removed; (c)(1) 
        and (2) redesignated as (a) and (b); new (a)(i) through 
        (iv) redesignated as (a)(1) through (4)....................27282
1.604  Removed.....................................................27281
1.620  Revised.....................................................27282
1.630  (b) amended.................................................27282
1.631  Removed.....................................................27281
1.650--1.666  Authority citation revised...........................29658
1.650  Amended; eff. 7-12-96.......................................29658
1.651  (b) and (c) revised; eff. 7-12-96...........................29658
1.652  Revised; eff. 7-12-96.......................................29658
1.653  Revised; eff. 7-12-96.......................................29658
1.654  Amended; heading revised; eff. 7-12-96......................29658
1.655  Revised; eff. 7-12-96.......................................29658
1.656  Revised; eff. 7-12-96.......................................29658
1.657  Removed; new 1.657 redesignated from 1.658 and revised; 
        eff. 7-12-96...............................................29658
1.658  Redesignated as 1.657; new 1.658 added; eff. 7-12-96........29658
1.659  Amended; eff. 7-12-96.......................................29659
1.660  Removed; new 1.660 redesignated from 1.661 and revised; 
        eff. 7-12-96...............................................29659
1.661  Redesignated as 1.660; new 1.661 redesignated from 1.662; 
        eff. 7-12-96...............................................29659
1.662  Redesignated as 1.661; new 1.662 redesignated from 1.663; 
        eff. 7-12-96...............................................29659
1.663  Redesignated as 1.662; new 1.663 redesignated from 1.666 
        and revised; eff. 7-12-96..................................29659
1.666  Redesignated as 1.663; eff. 7-12-96.........................29659
1.891  Authority citation revised..................................38571
1.892  Authority citation revised..................................38571
1.893  Authority citation revised..................................38571
1.894  Authority citation revised..................................38571
1.895  Revised.....................................................38571
1.896  Authority citation revised..................................38571
1.897  Authority citation revised..................................38571
2  Nomenclature change..............................................7216
    Authority citation revised..............................20438, 26107
2.1  Regulation at 60 FR 40757 confirmed...........................68665
2.3  Removed.......................................................20438
2.4  Revised.......................................................20134
2.6  (e)(6) revised................................................26107
    (e)(10), (11) and (12) redesignated as (e)(12), (10) and (11); 
(e)(3), (4)(iii), (7) and new (10) amended.........................27784
    (a)(8) revised.................................................56449
2.50  Removed......................................................27784
2.51  Removed......................................................27784
2.52  Removed......................................................27784
2.53  Removed......................................................27784
2.54  Removed......................................................27784
2.55  Removed......................................................27784
2.56  Removed......................................................27784
2.57  Removed......................................................27784
2.66  Removed......................................................27784
2.67  Removed......................................................27784
2.68a  Removed.....................................................27784
2.69  Removed......................................................27784
2.70  Removed......................................................27784
2.71  Removed......................................................27784
2.72  Removed......................................................20438
2.73  Removed......................................................20438
2.74  Removed......................................................20438
2.75  Removed......................................................27784
2.76  Removed......................................................27784
2.77  Removed......................................................27784
2.78  Removed......................................................27784
2.79  Removed......................................................27784
2.80  Removed......................................................27784
2.81  Removed......................................................27784
2.82  Removed......................................................27784
2.83  Removed......................................................27784
2.84  Removed......................................................27784
2.85  Removed......................................................27784
2.86  Removed......................................................27784
2.87  Removed......................................................27784
2.90  Removed......................................................27784
2.91  Removed......................................................20438
2.92  Removed......................................................27784
2.93  Removed......................................................20438
2.94  Removed......................................................20438
2.95  Removed......................................................27784
2.96  Removed......................................................27784
2.97  Removed......................................................27784

[[Page 728]]

2.98  Removed......................................................27784
2.100  Removed.....................................................27784
2.101  Removed.....................................................27784
3  Nomenclature change..............................................7216
3.1  (n) introductory text and (y)(4) amended; (n)(3) Note removed
                                                                   56627
3.6  (b)(7)(i), (ii) and (iii) removed.............................11731
3.23  (d)(5) authority citation revised............................20727
3.24  (c)(1) amended...............................................20727
3.25  (c) amended..................................................20727
3.100  (a) amended.................................................20727
3.101  Removed.....................................................68666
3.107  Heading revised.............................................67950
3.204  Heading revised; (a) and (b) redesignated as (b) and (c); 
        new (a) added; new (b) amended.............................56626
3.205  Cross reference amended.....................................56626
3.206  Cross reference amended.....................................56626
3.207  Cross reference amended.....................................56626
3.208  Cross reference amended.....................................56626
3.209  Cross reference amended.....................................56626
3.210  Cross reference amended.....................................56626
3.211  Cross reference amended.....................................56626
3.212  Cross reference amended.....................................56626
3.213  (a) introductory text and cross reference amended...........56626
3.214  Cross reference amended.....................................56626
3.250  (d) amended.................................................20727
3.252  (a) amended.................................................20727
3.307  (a)(6)(ii) amended..........................................57588
3.309  (e) amended.................................................57589
3.314  (b)(2) amended..............................................20438
3.315  (c)(1)(i) and (ii) removed; (c)(1)(iii) and (iv) 
        redesignated as (c)(1)(i) and (ii); (c)(3)(i) and (4) 
        amended; (c)(4) authority citation revised.................67950
3.321  (b)(1) amended..............................................20727
3.323  (b)(1) and (2) amended......................................20438
3.326  Regulation at 60 FR 52864 confirmed.........................13424
3.352  Heading revised.............................................68666
3.358  (b)(1) introductory text and (c)(4) amended; authority 
        citation added; eff. 7-22-96...............................25788
3.400  (d) removed.................................................67950
3.458  (f)(2) authority citation revised...........................20727
3.460  (b) amended.................................................20727
3.461  (b)(1) amended..............................................20727
3.559  (c) amended.................................................20727
3.702  (a) and (b) amended.........................................20727
3.709  Removed.....................................................67950
3.712  Heading revised; (a) and (b) heading removed; (b)(1) and 
        (2) redesignated as (a) and (b)............................67950
3.811  Removed.....................................................11310
3.852  (a) authority citation, (c) authority citation, (d) 
        authority citation and (e) authority citation added........20727
3.901  (c) authority citation and (d) authority citation revised 
                                                                   20727
3.902  (d) authority citation revised..............................20727
3.961  Removed.....................................................67950
3.962  Removed.....................................................67950
3.1000  (g) amended................................................67950
3.1612  (e)(3) amended.............................................20727
4.13  Amended......................................................52700
4.16  (c) removed..................................................52700
4.71a  Amended; interim............................................20439
4.88  Undesignated center heading revised; section removed.........39875
4.88b  Revised.....................................................39875
4.96  Heading and (a) revised; (c) added...........................46727
4.97  Revised......................................................46728
4.119  Revised.....................................................20446
4.125  Revised.....................................................52700
4.126  Revised.....................................................52700
4.127  Revised.....................................................52700
4.128  Revised.....................................................52700
4.129  Revised.....................................................52700
4.130  Removed; new 4.130 redesignated from 4.132 and revised......52700
4.131  Removed.....................................................52700
4.132  Redesignated as 4.130.......................................52700
6  Authority citation revised......................................29024
6.1  Redesignated from 6.12........................................29024
6.2  Undesignated center heading and section removed; new 6.2 
        redesignated from 6.13.....................................29024
    Amended........................................................29025

[[Page 729]]

6.3  Undesignated center heading and section removed; new 6.3 
        redesignated from 6.45.....................................29024
    (a) and (b) designation removed................................29025
6.4  Redesignated from 6.55........................................29024
    Amended........................................................29025
6.5  Redesignated from 6.58........................................29024
6.6  Redesignated from 6.60........................................29024
6.7  Undesignated center heading and section removed; new 6.7 
        redesignated from 6.62.....................................29024
    Heading revised; (a), (b) and (c) removed; (d) redesignated as 
(a); new (b) added.................................................29025
6.8  Redesignated from 6.64........................................29024
    Revised........................................................29025
6.9  Redesignated from 6.65; introductory text amended.............29025
6.10  Redesignated from 6.68 and revised...........................29025
6.11  Redesignated from 6.95; (d) removed; (e) and (f) 
        redesignated as (d) and (e); heading, (b) and new (e) 
        revised; (a) and new (d) amended...........................29025
6.12  Redesignated as 6.1..........................................29024
    Redesignated from 6.96.........................................29025
6.13  Redesignated as 6.2..........................................29024
    Redesignated from 6.100; heading revised.......................29025
6.14  Redesignated from 6.115 and amended..........................29025
6.15  Redesignated from 6.117......................................29025
6.16  Removed......................................................29024
    Redesignated from 6.117a and revised...........................29025
6.17  Redesignated from 6.119......................................29025
6.18  Redesignated from 6.122 and revised..........................29025
6.19  Redesignated from 6.127 and amended..........................29025
6.20  Redesignated from 6.191......................................29025
6.21  Redesignated from 6.211......................................29025
6.31  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29024
6.40  Removed......................................................29024
6.45  Redesignated as 6.3..........................................29024
6.46  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29024
6.47  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29024
6.48  Removed......................................................29024
6.51  Removed......................................................29024
6.52  Removed......................................................29024
6.53  Removed......................................................29024
6.55  Redesignated as 6.4..........................................29024
6.56  Removed......................................................29024
6.57  Removed......................................................29024
6.58  Redesignated as 6.5..........................................29024
6.60  Redesignated as 6.6..........................................29024
6.62  Redesignated as 6.7..........................................29024
6.63  Removed......................................................29024
6.64  Redesignated as 6.8..........................................29024
6.65  Redesignated as 6.9..........................................29025
6.67  Removed......................................................29024
6.68  Redesignated as 6.10.........................................29025
6.69  Removed......................................................29024
6.69a  Removed.....................................................29024
6.69b  Removed.....................................................29024
6.69c  Removed.....................................................29024
6.70  Removed......................................................29024
6.71  Removed......................................................29024
6.78  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29024
6.79  Removed......................................................29024
6.80  Removed......................................................29024
6.81  Removed......................................................29024
6.86  Removed......................................................29024
6.88  Removed......................................................29024
6.90  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29024
6.91  Removed......................................................29024
6.92  Removed......................................................29024
6.95  Redesignated as 6.11.........................................29025
6.96  Redesignated as 6.12.........................................29025
6.100  Redesignated as 6.13........................................29025
6.101  Removed.....................................................29024
6.102  Removed.....................................................29024
6.106  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29024
6.111  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29024
6.115  Redesignated as 6.14........................................29025
6.116  Removed.....................................................29024
6.117  Redesignated as 6.15........................................29025
6.117a  Redesignated as 6.16.......................................29025
6.119  Redesignated as 6.17........................................29025
6.120  Removed.....................................................29024
6.121  Removed.....................................................29024
6.122  Redesignated as 6.18........................................29025
6.123  Removed.....................................................29024
6.123a  Removed....................................................29024
6.123b  Removed....................................................29024
6.123c  Removed....................................................29024
6.125  Removed.....................................................29024
6.126  Removed.....................................................29024
6.127  Redesignated as 6.19........................................29025
6.128  Removed.....................................................29024
6.150  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29024

[[Page 730]]

6.153  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29024
6.155  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29024
6.159  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29024
6.160  Removed.....................................................29024
6.161  Removed.....................................................29024
6.162  Removed.....................................................29024
6.162a  Removed....................................................29024
6.162b  Removed....................................................29024
6.163  Removed.....................................................29024
6.164  Removed.....................................................29024
6.165  Removed.....................................................29024
6.166  Removed.....................................................29024
6.167  Removed.....................................................29024
6.168  Removed.....................................................29024
6.170  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29024
6.186  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29024
6.191  Redesignated as 6.20........................................29025
6.192  Removed.....................................................29024
6.202  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29024
6.205  Removed.....................................................29024
6.206  Removed.....................................................29024
6.207  Removed.....................................................29024
6.210  Removed.....................................................29024
6.211  Redesignated as 6.21........................................29025
7  Authority citation revised......................................29026
7.2  Removed; new 7.2 redesignated from 7.20 and revised...........29026
7.3  Removed; new 7.3 redesignated from 7.21; introductory text 
        and (b) removed; (c) and (d) redesignated as (b) and (c); 
        new (c) amended............................................29026
7.4  Removed; new 7.4 redesignated from 7.22; (a) amended; 
        introductory text and (b) revised; (c) removed.............29026
7.5  Removed; new 7.5 redesignated from 7.26; (a) revised; (b) and 
        (d) removed; (c) redesignated as (b); new (b) amended......29026
7.6  Removed; new 7.6 redesignated from 7.27; introductoy text 
        amended....................................................29026
7.7  Removed; new 7.7 redesignated from 7.29; (a), (c) and (e) 
        removed; (b) and (d) redesignated as (a) and (b); new (a) 
        amended; new (b) revised...................................29026
7.8  Removed; new 7.8 redesignated from 7.33 and revised...........29026
7.9  Removed.......................................................29026
7.10  Removed......................................................29026
7.11  Removed......................................................29026
7.12  Removed......................................................29026
7.13  Removed......................................................29026
7.14  Removed......................................................29026
7.15  Removed......................................................29026
7.16  Removed......................................................29026
7.20  Redesignated as 7.2..........................................29026
7.21  Redesignated as 7.3..........................................29026
7.22  Redesignated as 7.4..........................................29026
7.23  Removed......................................................29026
7.24  Removed......................................................29026
7.25  Removed......................................................29026
7.26  Redesignated as 7.5..........................................29026
7.27  Redesignated as 7.6..........................................29026
7.28  Removed......................................................29026
7.29  Redesignated as 7.7..........................................29026
7.30  Removed......................................................29026
7.31  Removed......................................................29026
7.32  Removed......................................................29026
7.33  Redesignated as 7.8..........................................29026
7.34  Removed......................................................29026
8.0  Removed; new 8.0 redesignated from 8.1; (b) amended...........29290
8.1  Redesignated as 8.0; new 8.1 redesignated from 8.2............29290
    Revised........................................................29291
8.2  Redesignated as 8.1...........................................29290
    Revised........................................................29291
8.3  Removed; new 8.3 redesignated from 8.7a.......................29290
    Revised........................................................29291
8.4  Removed; new 8.4 redesignated from 8.7b.......................29290
8.5  Removed; new 8.5 redesignated from 8.7c.......................29290
    (a)(5), (7) and (b)(3) amended.................................29291
8.6  Redesignated from 8.8.........................................29290
    (a) amended....................................................29291
8.7  Removed; new 8.7 redesignated from 8.9........................29290
    Revised........................................................29291
8.7a  Redesignated as 8.3..........................................29290
8.7b  Redesignated as 8.4..........................................29290

[[Page 731]]

8.7c  Redesignated as 8.5..........................................29290
8.8  Redesignated as 8.6; new 8.8 redesignated from 8.12...........29290
    Amended........................................................29291
8.9  Redesignated as 8.7; new 8.9 redesignated from 8.14...........29290
    Revised........................................................29291
8.10  Removed; new 8.10 redesignated from 8.22.....................29290
    Revised........................................................29291
8.11  Removed; new 8.11 redesignated from 8.23.....................29290
    (b) amended....................................................29292
8.12  Redesignated as 8.8; new 8.12 redesignated from 8.24.........29290
    Amended........................................................29292
8.13  Redesignated from 8.26.......................................29290
    (f) and (g) amended............................................29292
8.14  Redesignated as 8.9; new 8.14 redesignated from 8.27.........29290
    Revised........................................................29292
8.15  Removed; new 8.15 redesignated from 8.27a....................29290
    (a) amended; (b) and (c) removed...............................29292
8.16  Undesignated center heading and section removed; new 8.16 
        redesignated from 8.28.....................................29290
8.17  Removed; new 8.17 redesignated from 8.29.....................29290
8.18  Removed; new 8.18 redesignated from 8.30.....................29290
    Amended........................................................29293
8.19  Removed; new 8.19 redesignated from 8.33.....................29290
    Revised........................................................29293
8.20  Redesignated from 8.42.......................................29290
8.21  Redesignated from 8.43.......................................29290
    Revised........................................................29293
8.22  Redesignated as 8.10; new 8.22 redesignated from 8.46........29290
    Revised........................................................29293
8.23  Redesignated as 8.11; new 8.23 redesignated from 8.52........29290
    Amended........................................................29293
8.24  Redesignated as 8.12; new 8.24 redesignated from 8.56........29290
8.25  Redesignated from 8.64.......................................29290
    (a) amended; (a) designation and (b) removed...................29293
8.26  Redesignated as 8.13; new 8.26 redesignated from 8.65........29290
8.26a  Removed.....................................................29290
8.27  Redesignated as 8.14; new 8.27 redesignated from 8.66........29290
    Amended........................................................29293
8.27a  Redesignated as 8.15........................................29290
8.28  Redesignated as 8.16; new 8.28 redesignated from 8.69........29290
8.29  Redesignated as 8.17; new 8.29 redesignated from 8.79........29290
    Revised........................................................29293
8.30  Redesignated as 8.18; new 8.30 redesignated from 8.85........29290
    Heading, (a) and (b)(3)(ii) amended; (c) removed...............29293
8.31  Redesignated from 8.94.......................................29290
8.32  Removed; new 8.32 redesignated from 8.96.....................29290
    Revised........................................................29293
8.33  Redesignated as 8.19; new 8.33 redesignated from 8.108; 
        undesignated center heading revised........................29290
    Revised........................................................29293
8.34  Removed; new 8.34 redesignated from 8.117....................29290
8.34a  Removed.....................................................29290
8.35  Removed; new 8.35 redesignated from 8.118....................29290
8.36  Removed; new 8.36 redesignated from 8.119....................29290
8.40  Removed......................................................29290
8.41  Removed......................................................29290
8.42  Redesignated as 8.20.........................................29290
8.43  Redesignated as 8.21.........................................29290
8.44  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29290
8.46  Redesignated as 8.22.........................................29290
8.47  Removed......................................................29290
8.48  Removed......................................................29290
8.49  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29290
8.50  Removed......................................................29290
8.51  Removed......................................................29290
8.52  Redesignated as 8.23.........................................29290
8.54  Removed......................................................29290
8.55  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29290
8.56  Redesignated as 8.24.........................................29290
8.59  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29290
8.60  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29290
8.61  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29290
8.62  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29290
8.63  Removed......................................................29290
8.64  Redesignated as 8.25.........................................29290

[[Page 732]]

8.65  Redesignated as 8.26.........................................29290
8.66  Redesignated as 8.27.........................................29290
8.69  Redesignated as 8.28.........................................29290
8.70  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29290
8.71  Undesignated center heading and section removed..............29290
8.75  Removed......................................................29290
8.76  Removed......................................................29290
8.77  Removed......................................................29290
8.78  Removed......................................................29290
8.79  Redesignated as 8.29.........................................29290
8.80  Removed......................................................29290
8.80a  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29290
8.80b  Removed.....................................................29290
8.80c  Removed.....................................................29290
8.80d  Removed.....................................................29290
8.81  Removed......................................................29290
8.81a  Removed.....................................................29290
8.82  Removed......................................................29290
8.83  Removed......................................................29290
8.85  Redesignated as 8.30.........................................29290
8.88  Removed......................................................29290
8.89  Removed......................................................29290
8.90  Removed......................................................29290
8.91  Removed......................................................29290
8.92  Removed......................................................29290
8.92a  Removed.....................................................29290
8.92b  Removed.....................................................29290
8.93  Removed......................................................29290
8.94  Redesignated as 8.31.........................................29290
8.95  Removed......................................................29290
8.95a  Removed.....................................................29290
8.95b  Removed.....................................................29290
8.96  Redesignated as 8.32.........................................29290
8.96a  Removed.....................................................29290
8.96b  Removed.....................................................29290
8.97  Removed......................................................29290
8.98  Removed......................................................29290
8.99  Removed......................................................29290
8.99a  Removed.....................................................29290
8.99b  Removed.....................................................29290
8.99c  Removed.....................................................29290
8.100  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29290
8.102  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29290
8.103  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29290
8.108  Redesignated as 8.33........................................29290
8.110  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29290
8.111  Removed.....................................................29290
8.112  Removed.....................................................29290
8.112a  Removed....................................................29290
8.112b  Removed....................................................29290
8.113  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29290
8.114  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29290
8.116  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............29290
8.117  Redesignated as 8.34........................................29290
8.118  Redesignated as 8.35........................................29290
8.119  Redesignated as 8.36........................................29290
8a  Authority citation revised.....................................29027
8a.1  (a) and (b) removed; (c) through (g) redesignation (a) 
        through (e); new (b) and new (e)(3) amended................29027
8a.2  (a), (b)(4), (6), (8) and (c) amended........................29027
8a.3  (a), (b), (c) and (e) amended................................29027
8a.4  (a) removed; (b), (c) and (d) redesignated as (a), (b) and 
        (c); new (a) and new (c) amended...........................29027
8a.5  Removed......................................................29027
8a.6  Removed......................................................29027
8a.7  Removed......................................................29027
9  Authority citation revised......................................20135
9.1  Introductory text added; (a), (b), (d) and (e) revised; (c), 
        (f), (g), (h), (j), (k), (l), (o) and (s) removed; (i), 
        (m), (n), (p), (q) and (r) redesignated as (c) and (f) 
        through (j)................................................20135
9.2  Revised.......................................................20135
9.3  Removed; new 9.3 redesignated from 9.6; (a) revised; (b) 
        removed; (c) redesignated as (b); new (b) amended..........20135
9.4  Removed; new 9.4 redesignated from 9.16.......................20135
    (a), (c), (d), (f), (h), (i) and (j) removed; (b), (e) and (g) 
redesignated as (a), (b) and (c); introductory text added; new (a) 
revised; new (c) amended...........................................20136
9.5  Removed; new 9.5 redesignated from 9.18.......................20135
    Introductory text and (d) added; (a), (b), (c) and (e) 
removed; (f), (g) and (h) redesignated as (a), (b) and (c).........20136
9.6  Redesignated as 9.3; new 9.6 redesignated from 9.20...........20135

[[Page 733]]

9.7  Removed; new 9.7 redesignated from 9.22.......................20135
    (a)(1), (4), (5), (b) and (d) amended..........................20136
9.8  Removed; new 9.8 redesignated from 9.24.......................20135
    Introductory text added; (a) through (e) removed; (f) and (g) 
redesignated as (a) and (b); new (a) and new (b) amended...........20136
9.9  Redesignated from 9.26........................................20135
    (a) introductory text, (1), (3), (b)(1), (2), (3) and (d) 
removed; (a)(2) redesignated as (a); new (a) amended; (b) revised 
                                                                   20136
9.10  Removed; new 9.10 redesignated from 9.27.....................20135
9.11  Redesignated from 9.28.......................................20135
9.12  Removed; new 9.12 redesignated from 9.30.....................20135
    Introductory text revised; (a) removed; (b), (c) and (d) 
redesignated as (a), (b) and (c); new (a), new (b) and new (c) 
amended............................................................20136
9.13  Redesignated from 9.32.......................................20135
    Amended........................................................20136
9.14  Removed......................................................20135
9.16  Redesignated as 9.4..........................................20135
9.17  Removed......................................................20135
9.18  Redesignated as 9.5..........................................20135
9.20  Redesignated as 9.6..........................................20135
9.22  Redesignated as 9.7..........................................20135
9.24  Redesignated as 9.8..........................................20135
9.26  Redesignated as 9.9..........................................20135
9.27  Redesignated as 9.10.........................................20135
9.28  Redesignated as 9.11.........................................20135
9.30  Redesignated as 9.12.........................................20135
9.32  Redesignated as 9.13.........................................20135
9.34  Removed......................................................20135
9.36  Removed......................................................20135
13  Nomenclature change.............................................7216
14  Nomenclature change.............................................7216
    Authority citation revised.....................................27784
14.501  (f) added...................................................7216
14.507  (a) and (b) amended........................................68666
14.518  (a) amended.................................................7216
14.600  (a) designation and (b) removed; section amended...........27784
14.601  Undesignated center heading and section removed; new 
        14.601 redesignated from 14.605; (a)(1), (2)(i), (3) and 
        (4) amended; (b) revised...................................27784
14.602  Removed; new 14.602 redesignated from 14.606...............27784
14.603  Removed; new 14.603 redesignated from 14.608; (a) through 
        (d) and (e) designation removed............................27784
14.604  (a) amended................................................27784
14.605  Redesignated as 14.601; new 14.605 redesignated from 
        14.610; heading revised; (a)(1), (2) and (b) amended.......27784
14.606  Redesignated as 14.602.....................................27784
14.607  Removed....................................................27784
14.608  Redesignated as 14.603.....................................27784
14.609  Removed....................................................27784
14.610  Redesignated as 14.605.....................................27784
14.618  (b) and (c) amended........................................27784
14.619  (b) and (c) amended........................................27785
17  Nomenclature change.............................................7216
    Authority citation revised.....................................21965
17.30  (a) through (l) and (o) through (w) removed; (m) and (n) 
        redesignated as (a) and (b)................................21965
    (a)(3) and (b) amended.........................................21966
17.31  (a), (b) introductory text, (1) through (4), (5) 
        designation, (6), (7) and (c) removed......................21965
17.32  Removed; new 17.32 redesignated from 17.34..................21965
    (e) amended....................................................21966
17.33  Removed; new 17.33 redesignated from 17.34a.................21965
17.34  Redesignated as 17.32; new 17.34 redesignated from 17.35....21965
17.34a  Redesignated as 17.33......................................21965
17.35  Redesignated as 17.34; new 17.35 redesignated from 17.36....21965
17.36  Redesignated as 17.35; new 17.36 redesignated from 17.37....21965
17.37  Redesignated as 17.36; new 17.37 redesignated from 17.39....21965
17.38  Removed.....................................................21965
17.39  Redesignated as 17.37.......................................21965
17.40  Redesignated from 17.42.....................................21965
17.41  Redesignated from 17.45.....................................21965
    Heading amended................................................21966
17.42  Redesignated as 17.40; new 17.42 redesignated from 17.45a 
                                                                   21965
    Amended........................................................21966

[[Page 734]]

17.43  Redesignated from 17.46.....................................21965
    (a), (b) introductory text and (e) amended.....................21966
17.44  Redesignated from 17.46b....................................21965
17.45  Redesignated as 17.41; new 17.45 redesignated from 17.46c 
                                                                   21965
17.45a  Redesignated as 17.42......................................21965
17.46  Redesignated as 17.43; new 17.46 redesignated from 17.47; 
        (a), (c) and (d) removed; (b) and (e) redesignated as (a) 
        and (b)....................................................21965
    (a) introductory text and (1) amended..........................21966
17.46a  Removed....................................................21965
17.46b  Redesignated as 17.44......................................21965
17.46c  Redesignated as 17.45......................................21965
17.47  Redesignated as 17.46; new 17.47 redesignated from 17.48; 
        (e)(6) and (7) redesignated as (e)(1) and (2)..............21965
    (b)(1), (e)(2), (f), (g)(1) and (l) amended....................21966
17.48  (e)(1) through (5) and (8) removed..........................21965
    Redesignated as 17.47..........................................21965
17.49  Amended.....................................................21966
17.50  Amended.....................................................21966
17.50a  Redesignated as 17.51......................................21965
17.50b  Redesignated as 17.52......................................21965
17.50c  Redesignated as 17.53......................................21965
17.50d  Redesignated as 17.54......................................21965
17.50e  Removed....................................................21965
17.50f  Redesignated as 17.55......................................21965
17.51  (a)(1), (2), (3) and (b) removed; (a)(4) and (5) 
        redesignated as 17.56 (a) and (b); new 17.51 redesignated 
        from 17.50a................................................21965
    Amended........................................................21966
17.51a  Redesignated as 17.60......................................21965
17.51b  Removed....................................................21965
17.51c  Undesignated center heading and section removed............21965
17.51d  Removed....................................................21965
17.51e  Removed....................................................21965
17.51f  Removed....................................................21965
17.51g  Removed....................................................21965
17.51h  Redesignated as 17.61......................................21965
17.51i  Redesignated as 17.62......................................21965
17.51j  Redesignated as 17.63......................................21965
17.51k  Redesignated as 17.64......................................21965
17.51l  Redesignated as 17.65......................................21965
17.51m  Redesignated as 17.66......................................21965
17.51n  Redesignated as 17.67......................................21965
17.51o  Redesignated as 17.68......................................21965
17.51p  Redesignated as 17.69......................................21965
17.51q  Redesignated as 17.70......................................21965
17.51r  Redesignated as 17.71......................................21965
17.51s  Redesignated as 17.72......................................21965
17.52  Removed; new 17.52 redesignated from 17.50b.................21965
    (a) amended....................................................21966
17.53  Redesignated from 17.50c....................................21965
17.53a  Redesignated as 17.80......................................21965
17.53b  Redesignated as 17.81......................................21965
17.53c  Redesignated as 17.82......................................21965
17.53d  Redesignated as 17.83......................................21965
17.54  Redesignated as 17.84; new 17.54 redesignated from 17.50d 
                                                                   21965
17.55  Undesignated center heading and section removed; new 17.55 
        redesignated from 17.50f...................................21965
    Introductory text amended......................................21966
17.56  Redesignated as 17.90; new 17.56 redesignated from 17.51; 
        (a)(4) and (5) redesignated as (a) and (b).................21965
    (b) amended....................................................21966
17.56a  Redesignated as 17.91......................................21965
17.57  Undesignated center heading and section removed.............21965
17.58  Removed.....................................................21965
17.59  Redesignated as 17.92.......................................21965
17.60  Redesignated as 17.93; new 17.60 redesignated from 17.51a 
                                                                   21965
17.60a  Redesignated as 17.94......................................21965
17.60b  Redesignated as 17.95......................................21965
17.60c  Removed....................................................21965
17.60d  Redesignated as 17.96......................................21965
17.60e  Redesignated as 17.97......................................21965
17.60f  Redesignated as 17.98......................................21965
17.60g  Redesignated as 17.99......................................21965
17.60h  Removed....................................................21965
17.61  Redesignated as 17.100; new 17.61 redesignated from 17.51h 
                                                                   21965
    (c) amended....................................................21966
17.62  Redesignated as 17.101; new 17.62 redesignated from 17.51i 
                                                                   21965
    Introductory text amended......................................21966
17.63  Redesignated as 17.102; new 17.63 redesignated from 17.51j 
                                                                   21965

[[Page 735]]

    (a)(2) revised.................................................63720
17.64  Redesignated as 17.103; new 17.64 redesignated from 17.51k 
                                                                   21965
    (a) introductory text and (1) amended..........................21967
17.65  Redesignated as 17.104; new 17.65 redesignated from 17.51l 
                                                                   21965
    (c) and (d) amended............................................21967
17.65a  Redesignated as 17.105.....................................21966
17.66  Redesignated as 17.106; new 17.66 redesignated from 17.51m 
                                                                   21965
    Introductory text amended......................................21967
17.67  Redesignated from 17.51n....................................21965
17.68  Redesignated from 17.51o....................................21965
17.69  Redesignated from 17.51p....................................21965
    Introductory text amended......................................21967
17.70  Redesignated as 17.110; new 17.70 redesignated from 17.51q 
                                                                   21965
    (c)(2) amended.................................................21967
17.71  Redesignated as 17.111; new 17.71 redesignated from 17.51r 
                                                                   21965
    (a) and (c) amended............................................21967
17.72  Redesignated from 17.51s....................................21965
17.75  Redesignated as 17.112......................................21966
17.76  Redesignated as 17.113......................................21966
17.77  Redesignated as 17.114......................................21966
17.78  Redesignated as 17.115......................................21965
17.80  Redesignated as 17.120; new 17.80 redesignated from 17.53a 
                                                                   21965
    (a)(1) revised.................................................56897
17.80a  Redesignated as 17.121.....................................21966
17.81  Redesignated as 17.122; new 17.81 redesignated from 17.53b 
                                                                   21965
    (a) introductory text amended..................................21967
    (a)(1)(i) revised..............................................63720
17.82  Redesignated as 17.123; new 17.82 redesignated from 17.53c 
                                                                   21965
    (a) introductory text amended..................................21967
    (a)(1)(i) revised..............................................63720
17.83  Redesignated as 17.124; new 17.83 redesignated from 17.53d 
                                                                   21965
17.84  Redesignated as 17.125; new 17.84 redesignated from 17.54 
                                                                   21965
    (c) amended....................................................21967
17.85  Redesignated as 17.126......................................21966
17.86  Redesignated as 17.127......................................21966
17.87  Redesignated as 17.128......................................21966
17.88  Redesignated as 17.129......................................21966
17.89  Redesignated as 17.130......................................21966
17.90  Redesignated as 17.131; new 17.90 redesignated from 17.56 
                                                                   21965
    (a) amended....................................................21967
17.91  Redesignated as 17.132; new 17.91 redesignated from 17.56a 
                                                                   21965
17.92  Redesignated from 17.59.....................................21965
    Amended........................................................21967
17.93  Redesignated from 17.60; (a)(1), (2), (3), (b), (d)(1) 
        through (4), (e) and (f) removed; (a)(4), (5), (c) and (d) 
        redesignated as (a)(1), (2), (b) and (c); new (c)(5) 
        redesignated as (c)(1).....................................21965
    (a), (b) and (c)(1) amended....................................21967
17.94  Redesignated from 17.60a....................................21965
    Amended........................................................21967
17.95  Redesignated from 17.60b; (a) designation and (b) removed 
                                                                   21965
    Redesignated as 17.140.........................................21966
    Amended........................................................21967
17.96  Redesignated as 17.141; new 17.96 redesignated from 17.60d 
                                                                   21965
17.97  Redesignated from 17.60e....................................21965
    Amended........................................................21967
17.98  Redesignated as 17.142; new 17.98 redesignated from 17.60f 
                                                                   21965
    (a) amended....................................................21967
17.99  Removed; new 17.99 redesignated from 17.60g.................21965
17.100  Redesignated as 17.143; new 17.100 redesignated from 17.61
                                                                   21965
17.101  Redesignated as 17.144; new 17.101 redesignated from 17.62
                                                                   21965

[[Page 736]]

    (a), (b)(1), (d) and (f) amended...............................21967
17.102  Redesignated as 17.145; new 17.102 redesignated from 17.63
                                                                   21966
    Amended........................................................21967
17.103  Removed....................................................21965
    Redesignated from 17.64........................................21966
    (a) introductory text, (c)(1) and (3) amended..................21967
17.104  Redesignated from 17.65....................................21966
    (a) amended....................................................21967
17.105  Redesignated from 17.65a...................................21966
    (a) and (b) amended............................................21967
17.106  Redesignated from 17.66....................................21966
17.110  Redesignated from 17.70....................................21966
17.111  Redesignated from 17.71....................................21966
17.112  Redesignated from 17.75....................................21966
    Amended........................................................21967
17.113  Redesignated from 17.76....................................21966
17.114  Redesignated from 17.77....................................21966
    Amended........................................................21967
17.115  Redesignated from 17.78; (a) designation and (b) removed; 
        (a)(1) and (2) redesignated as (a) and (b).................21965
    Redesignated as 17.150.........................................21966
17.115a  Removed...................................................21965
17.115b  Redesignated as 17.151....................................21966
17.115c  Removed...................................................21965
17.115d  Redesignated as 17.152....................................21966
17.116  Redesignated as 17.153.....................................21966
17.118  Redesignated as 17.154.....................................21966
17.119  Redesignated as 17.155.....................................21966
17.119a  Redesignated as 17.156....................................21966
17.119b  Redesignated as 17.157....................................21966
17.119c  Redesignated as 17.158....................................21966
17.119d  Redesignated as 17.159....................................21966
17.120  Redesignated as 17.160; new 17.120 redesignated from 17.80
                                                                   21966
17.121  Redesignated from 17.80a...................................21966
17.122  Redesignated from 17.81....................................21966
    Introductory text amended......................................21967
17.123  Redesignated as 17.161.....................................21965
    Redesignated from 17.82........................................21966
17.123a  Redesignated as 17.162....................................21966
17.123b  Redesignated as 17.163....................................21966
17.123c  Redesignated as 17.164....................................21966
17.124  Redesignated as 17.165; new 17.124 redesignated from 17.83
                                                                   21966
17.125  Redesignated from 17.84....................................21966
    (b), (c) and (d) amended.......................................21967
17.126  Redesignated from 17.85....................................21966
17.127  Redesignated from 17.86....................................21966
17.128  Redesignated from 17.87....................................21966
    Introductory text amended......................................21968
17.129  Redesignated as 17.166; new 17.129 redesignated from 17.88
                                                                   21966
    Amended........................................................21968
17.130  Redesignated from 17.89....................................21966
17.131  Redesignated from 17.90....................................21966
17.132  Redesignated from 17.91....................................21966
17.135  Undesignated center heading and section removed............21965
17.140  Redesignated from 17.95....................................21966
17.141  Redesignated from 17.96....................................21966
    Amended........................................................21968
17.142  Redesignated from 17.98....................................21966
17.143  Redesignated from 17.100...................................21966
    (a) revised; (f)(1), (h), (k)(1), (2) and (m) amended..........21968
17.144  Redesignated from 17.101...................................21966
17.145  Redesignated from 17.102...................................21966
    Authority citation added.......................................21968
17.150  Redesignated from 17.115...................................21966
    (a) amended....................................................21968
17.151  Redesignated from 17.115b..................................21966
17.152  Redesignated from 17.115d..................................21966
17.153  Redesignated from 17.116...................................21966
17.154  Redesignated from 17.118...................................21966

[[Page 737]]

17.155  Redesignated as 17.170; new 17.155 redesignated from 
        17.119.....................................................21966
17.156  Redesignated from 17.119a..................................21966
17.157  Redesignated from 17.119b..................................21966
    Amended........................................................21968
17.158  Redesignated from 17.119c..................................21966
    (b) amended....................................................21968
17.159  Redesignated from 17.119d..................................21966
17.160  Removed....................................................21965
    Redesignated from 17.120.......................................21966
    (f) and (g) amended............................................21968
17.161  Redesignated from 17.123; (j) revised......................21965
    Redesignated as 17.180.........................................21966
    Introductory text and (i) amended..............................21968
17.162  Redesignated from 17.123a..................................21966
    Amended........................................................21968
17.163  Redesignated from 17.123b..................................21966
17.164  Redesignated from 17.123c..................................21966
17.165  Redesignated as 17.190; new 17.165 redesignated from 
        17.124.....................................................21966
17.165a  Redesignated as 17.191....................................21966
17.165b  Redesignated as 17.192....................................21966
17.165c  Removed...................................................21965
17.165d  Redesignated as 17.193....................................21966
17.166  Redesignated as 17.194; new 17.165 redesignated from 
        17.129.....................................................21966
17.166a  Redesignated as 17.195....................................21966
17.166b  Redesignated as 17.196....................................21966
17.166c  Redesignated as 17.197....................................21966
17.166d  Redesignated as 17.198....................................21966
17.167  Redesignated as 17.199.....................................21966
17.168  Redesignated as 17.200.....................................21966
17.170  Redesignated as 17.210; new 17.170 redesignated from 
        17.155.....................................................21966
    (f) amended....................................................21968
    (c) and (d) amended............................................29294
17.171  Redesignated as 17.211.....................................21966
17.172  Redesignated as 17.212.....................................21966
17.173  Redesignated as 17.213.....................................21966
17.174  Redesignated as 17.214.....................................21966
17.175  Redesignated as 17.215.....................................21966
17.176  Removed....................................................21965
17.177  Redesignated as 17.216.....................................21966
17.178  Redesignated as 17.217.....................................21966
17.179  Redesignated as 17.218.....................................21966
17.180  Redesignated as 17.219; new 17.180 redesignated from 
        17.161.....................................................21966
17.181  Redesignated as 17.220.....................................21966
17.182  Redesignated as 17.221.....................................21966
17.183  Redesignated as 17.222.....................................21966
17.190  Redesignated as 17.230; new 17.190 redesignated from 
        17.165.....................................................21966
    (d) amended....................................................21968
17.191  Redesignated from 17.165a..................................21966
    Amended........................................................21968
17.192  Redesignated from 17.165b..................................21966
    Amended........................................................21968
17.193  Redesignated from 17.165d..................................21966
17.194  Redesignated from 17.166...................................21966
17.195  Redesignated from 17.166a..................................21966
17.196  Redesignated from 17.166b..................................21966
17.197  Redesignated from 17.166c..................................21966
17.198  Redesignated from 17.166d..................................21966
17.199  Redesignated from 17.167...................................21966
17.200  Redesignated from 17.168...................................21966
17.210  Redesignated as 17.240; new 17.210 redesignated from 
        17.170.....................................................21966
17.211  Redesignated as 17.241; new 17.211 redesignated from 
        17.171.....................................................21966
17.212  Removed....................................................21965
    Redesignated from 17.172.......................................21966
    (a) and (b) amended............................................21968
17.213  Redesignated from 17.173...................................21966
    (a)(3) and (c)(1) introductory text amended....................21968
17.214  Redesignated from 17.174...................................21966
    (a) introductory text amended..................................21968
17.215  Redesignated from 17.175...................................21966
    (b) amended....................................................21968

[[Page 738]]

17.216  Redesignated from 17.177...................................21966
    (c) amended....................................................21968
17.217  Redesignated from 17.178...................................21966
    (b) amended....................................................21968
17.218  Redesignated from 17.179...................................21966
17.219  Redesignated from 17.180...................................21966
17.220  Redesignated as 17.242; new 17.220 redesignated from 
        17.181.....................................................21966
    (b)(5) amended.................................................21968
17.221  Redesignated from 17.182...................................21966
17.222  Redesignated from 17.183...................................21966
17.230  Redesignated from 17.190...................................21966
17.240  Redesignated from 17.210...................................21966
17.241  Redesignated from 17.211...................................21966
17.242  Redesignated from 17.220...................................21966
17.250  Redesignated from 17.260...................................21966
    Amended........................................................21968
17.251  Redesignated from 17.261...................................21966
17.252  Redesignated from 17.262...................................21966
17.253  Redesignated from 17.265...................................21966
17.254  Redesignated from 17.266...................................21966
    Introductory text and (g) amended..............................21969
17.255  Redesignated from 17.267...................................21966
    Introductory text amended......................................21969
17.256  Redesignated from 17.268...................................21966
17.257  Redesignated from 17.270...................................21966
    Introductory text, (b) and (c) amended.........................21969
17.258  Redesignated from 17.271...................................21966
    (b) and (c) amended............................................21969
17.259  Redesignated from 17.275...................................21966
17.260  Redesignated as 17.250; new 17.260 redesignated from 
        17.276.....................................................21966
17.261  Redesignated as 17.251; new 17.261 redesignated from 
        17.277.....................................................21966
17.262  Redesignated as 17.252; new 17.262 redesignated from 
        17.281.....................................................21966
    Amended........................................................21969
17.263  Redesignated from 17.285...................................21966
17.264  Redesignated from 17.287...................................21966
17.265  Redesignated as 17.253; new 17.265 redesignated from 
        17.290.....................................................21966
17.266  Redesignated as 17.254; new 17.266 redesignated from 
        17.291.....................................................21966
17.267  Redesignated as 17.255.....................................21966
17.268  Redesignated as 17.256.....................................21966
17.270  Redesignated as 17.257.....................................21966
17.271  Redesignated as 17.258.....................................21966
17.275  Redesignated as 17.259.....................................21966
17.276  Redesignated as 17.260.....................................21966
17.277  Redesignated as 17.261.....................................21966
17.281  Redesignated as 17.262.....................................21966
17.285  Redesignated as 17.263.....................................21966
17.287  Redesignated as 17.264.....................................21966
17.290  Redesignated as 17.265.....................................21966
17.291  Redesignated as 17.266.....................................21966
17.350  Amended....................................................21969
17.355  Amended....................................................21969
17.364  (a) amended................................................21969
17.367  Amended....................................................21969
17.400  Undesignated center heading and section removed............21965
17.401  Removed....................................................21965
17.402  Removed....................................................21965
17.403  Removed....................................................21965
17.404  Removed....................................................21965
17.405  Removed....................................................21965
17.406  Removed....................................................21965
17.407  Removed....................................................21965
17.408  Removed....................................................21965
17.409  Removed....................................................21965
17.410  Removed....................................................21965
17.411  Removed....................................................21965
17.412  Removed....................................................21965
17.413  Removed....................................................21965
17.414  Removed....................................................21965
17.415  Removed....................................................21965
17.416  Removed....................................................21965
17.601  (f) revised................................................21969

[[Page 739]]

17.603  Amended....................................................21969
17.608  (c) introductory text amended..............................21969
17.609  Amended....................................................21969
17.610  (c) amended................................................24237

                                  1997

    (Regulations published from January 1, 1997 through July 1, 1997)

38 CFR
                                                                   62 FR
                                                                    Page
Chapter I
1.12  Undesignated center heading and section removed...............9970
1.653  Revised.....................................................14822
1.654  Amended.....................................................14822
1.657  Amended.....................................................14822
1.929  Added.......................................................15401
3.2  (f) revised...................................................35422
3.12  (g) and (h) revised..........................................14823
3.20  (c) added....................................................35422
3.50  Revised.......................................................5529
3.51  Removed.......................................................5529
3.106  (e) amended..................................................5529
3.114  (a) amended.................................................17706
3.205  (a)(6) amended...............................................5529
3.214  Heading amended..............................................5529
3.252  (b) amended; (e) revised.....................................5529
3.257  Revised......................................................5529
3.262  (k)(6) amended...............................................5529
3.272  (c) amended..................................................5528
3.307  (a)(6)(i) and (iii) amended; (a)(6)(i) authority citation 
        added; (a)(6)(iii) authority citation revised..............35422
3.317  (a)(1)(i) amended; (d)(2) authority citation revised; 
        interim....................................................23139
3.400  (e)(2) amended...............................................5529
3.401  (c) heading amended..........................................5529
3.666  (b)(1) amended...............................................5529
3.702  (e) heading amended..........................................5529
3.805  (d), (e) and (f) amended.....................................5529
3.810  (a) amended; (d) added......................................35422
3.857  Amended......................................................5529
3.1000  (a)(2), (b)(3), (c) introductory text, (d)(1) and (f) 
        amended.....................................................5529
    (a) introductory text amended and authority citation added.....35423
3.1600  (c) amended................................................35423
4.47  Removed; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30237
4.48  Removed; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30237
4.49  Removed; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30237
4.50  Removed; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30237
4.51  Removed; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30237
4.52  Removed; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30237
4.53  Removed; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30237
4.54  Removed; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30237
4.55  Revised; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30237
4.56  Revised; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30238
4.69  Revised; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30239
4.72  Removed; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30239
4.73  Revised; eff. 7-3-97.........................................30239
17.30  (a)(1), (2)(i), (ii), (3) and (b) amended...................17072
17.44  (b) amended.................................................17072
17.47  (a)(2) amended..............................................17072
17.49  Amended.....................................................17072
17.52  (b) introductory text amended...............................17072
17.55  (e) amended.................................................17072
17.82  (a) introductory text amended...............................17072
17.101  (a) and (b) introductory text amended......................17072
17.103  (c)(2) amended.............................................17072
17.128  (e) amended................................................17072
17.142  Introductory text amended..................................17072
17.145  (a) introductory text amended..............................17072
17.149  Undesignated center heading and section added; interim.....30242
17.150--17.154  Undesignated center heading removed; interim.......30242
17.155  (a) and (b)(2) amended.....................................17072
17.156  Introductory text and (b) amended..........................17072
17.180  Introductory text amended..................................17072
17.240  Introductory text amended..................................17072
17.241  (a) and (e) amended........................................17072
17.251  Amended....................................................17072
17.700  (a) amended.................................................6121
17.710  Revised (OMB number)........................................6121
17.711  Revised (OMB number)........................................6122
17.712  Revised (OMB number)........................................6123
17.713  Revised (OMB number)........................................6123
17.714  Revised (OMB number)........................................6124
17.715  Revised.....................................................6125
17.716  Revised.....................................................6125
17.717  Revised.....................................................6125
17.718  Revised.....................................................6125
17.719  Revised.....................................................6126

[[Page 740]]

17.720  (a) introductory text, (1) and (2) amended..................6126