[Title 34 CFR ]
[Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition) - July 1, 1997 Edition]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


          34



          Education



[[Page i]]

          PARTS 1 to 299

          Revised as of July 1, 1997
          CONTAINING
          A CODIFICATION OF DOCUMENTS
          OF GENERAL APPLICABILITY
          AND FUTURE EFFECT

          AS OF JULY 1, 1997
          With Ancillaries
          Published by
          the Office of the Federal Register
          National Archives and Records
           Administration

          as a Special Edition of
          the Federal Register



[[Page ii]]

                                      




                     U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
                            WASHINGTON : 1997



               For sale by U.S. Government Printing Office
 Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328



[[Page iii]]




                            Table of Contents



                                                                    Page
  Explanation.................................................       v

  Title 34:
      Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of 
      Education                                                      3
      Subtitle B--Regulations of the Offices of the Department 
      of Education:
        Chapter I--Office for Civil Rights....................     303
        Chapter II--Office of Elementary and Secondary 
        Education.............................................     401
  Finding Aids:
    Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference..........     517
    Table of CFR Titles and Chapters..........................     519
    Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR........     535
    List of CFR Sections Affected.............................     545

[[Page iv]]



      



                                                                                                                
                                  ----------------------------------------------------------                    

   Cite this Code:  CFR                                                         
                                                                                                                
   To cite the regulations in this volume use title, part                       
   and section number. Thus, 34 CFR 3.1 refers to title                        
   34, part 3, section 1.                                                      
                                  ----------------------------------------------------------                    
                                                                                                                


[[Page v]]

                               EXPLANATION

    The Code of Federal Regulations is a codification of the general and 
permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the Executive 
departments and agencies of the Federal Government. The Code is divided 
into 50 titles which represent broad areas subject to Federal 
regulation. Each title is divided into chapters which usually bear the 
name of the issuing agency. Each chapter is further subdivided into 
parts covering specific regulatory areas.
    Each volume of the Code is revised at least once each calendar year 
and issued on a quarterly basis approximately as follows:

Title 1 through Title 16.................................as of January 1
Title 17 through Title 27..................................as of April 1
Title 28 through Title 41...................................as of July 1
Title 42 through Title 50................................as of October 1
    The appropriate revision date is printed on the cover of each 
volume.

LEGAL STATUS

    The contents of the Federal Register are required to be judicially 
noticed (44 U.S.C. 1507). The Code of Federal Regulations is prima facie 
evidence of the text of the original documents (44 U.S.C. 1510).

HOW TO USE THE CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS

    The Code of Federal Regulations is kept up to date by the individual 
issues of the Federal Register. These two publications must be used 
together to determine the latest version of any given rule.
    To determine whether a Code volume has been amended since its 
revision date (in this case, July 1, 1997), consult the ``List of CFR 
Sections Affected (LSA),'' which is issued monthly, and the ``Cumulative 
List of Parts Affected,'' which appears in the Reader Aids section of 
the daily Federal Register. These two lists will identify the Federal 
Register page number of the latest amendment of any given rule.

EFFECTIVE AND EXPIRATION DATES

    Each volume of the Code contains amendments published in the Federal 
Register since the last revision of that volume of the Code. Source 
citations for the regulations are referred to by volume number and page 
number of the Federal Register and date of publication. Publication 
dates and effective dates are usually not the same and care must be 
exercised by the user in determining the actual effective date. In 
instances where the effective date is beyond the cut-off date for the 
Code a note has been inserted to reflect the future effective date. In 
those instances where a regulation published in the Federal Register 
states a date certain for expiration, an appropriate note will be 
inserted following the text.

OMB CONTROL NUMBERS

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-511) requires 
Federal agencies to display an OMB control number with their information 
collection request.

[[Page vi]]

Many agencies have begun publishing numerous OMB control numbers as 
amendments to existing regulations in the CFR. These OMB numbers are 
placed as close as possible to the applicable recordkeeping or reporting 
requirements.

OBSOLETE PROVISIONS

    Provisions that become obsolete before the revision date stated on 
the cover of each volume are not carried. Code users may find the text 
of provisions in effect on a given date in the past by using the 
appropriate numerical list of sections affected. For the period before 
January 1, 1986, consult either the List of CFR Sections Affected, 1949-
1963, 1964-1972, or 1973-1985, published in seven separate volumes. For 
the period beginning January 1, 1986, a ``List of CFR Sections 
Affected'' is published at the end of each CFR volume.

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

    What is incorporation by reference? Incorporation by reference was 
established by statute and allows Federal agencies to meet the 
requirement to publish regulations in the Federal Register by referring 
to materials already published elsewhere. For an incorporation to be 
valid, the Director of the Federal Register must approve it. The legal 
effect of incorporation by reference is that the material is treated as 
if it were published in full in the Federal Register (5 U.S.C. 552(a)). 
This material, like any other properly issued regulation, has the force 
of law.
    What is a proper incorporation by reference? The Director of the 
Federal Register will approve an incorporation by reference only when 
the requirements of 1 CFR part 51 are met. Some of the elements on which 
approval is based are:
    (a) The incorporation will substantially reduce the volume of 
material published in the Federal Register.
    (b) The matter incorporated is in fact available to the extent 
necessary to afford fairness and uniformity in the administrative 
process.
    (c) The incorporating document is drafted and submitted for 
publication in accordance with 1 CFR part 51.
    Properly approved incorporations by reference in this volume are 
listed in the Finding Aids at the end of this volume.
    What if the material incorporated by reference cannot be found? If 
you have any problem locating or obtaining a copy of material listed in 
the Finding Aids of this volume as an approved incorporation by 
reference, please contact the agency that issued the regulation 
containing that incorporation. If, after contacting the agency, you find 
the material is not available, please notify the Director of the Federal 
Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington DC 
20408, or call (202) 523-4534.

CFR INDEXES AND TABULAR GUIDES

    A subject index to the Code of Federal Regulations is contained in a 
separate volume, revised annually as of January 1, entitled CFR Index 
and Finding Aids. This volume contains the Parallel Table of Statutory 
Authorities and Agency Rules (Table I), and Acts Requiring Publication 
in the Federal Register (Table II). A list of CFR titles, chapters, and 
parts and an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are 
also included in this volume.
    An index to the text of ``Title 3--The President'' is carried within 
that volume.
    The Federal Register Index is issued monthly in cumulative form. 
This index is based on a consolidation of the ``Contents'' entries in 
the daily Federal Register.

[[Page vii]]

    A List of CFR Sections Affected (LSA) is published monthly, keyed to 
the revision dates of the 50 CFR titles.

REPUBLICATION OF MATERIAL

    There are no restrictions on the republication of material appearing 
in the Code of Federal Regulations.

INQUIRIES

    For a legal interpretation or explanation of any regulation in this 
volume, contact the issuing agency. The issuing agency's name appears at 
the top of odd-numbered pages.
    For inquiries concerning CFR reference assistance, call 202-523-5227 
or write to the Director, Office of the Federal Register, National 
Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408.
SALES

    The Government Printing Office (GPO) processes all sales and 
distribution of the CFR. For payment by credit card, call 202-512-1800, 
M-F, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. e.s.t. or fax your order to 202-512-2233, 24 hours 
a day. For payment by check, write to the Superintendent of Documents, 
Attn: New Orders, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. For GPO 
Customer Service call 202-512-1803.

                              Raymond A. Mosley,
                                    Director,
                          Office of the Federal Register.

July 1, 1997.



[[Page ix]]



                               THIS TITLE

    Title 34--Education is presently composed of three volumes (parts 1 
to 299, parts 300 to 399, and part 400 to end). The contents of these 
volumes represent all regulations codified under this title of the CFR 
as of July 1, 1997.

    A redesignation table appears in the Finding Aids section of the 
last volume.

    For this volume, Scott D. Andreae was Chief Editor. The Code of 
Federal Regulations publication program is under the direction of 
Frances D. McDonald, assisted by Alomha S. Morris.

[[Page x]]



 
[[Page 1]]



                           TITLE 34--EDUCATION




                   (This book contains parts 1 to 299)

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                    Part
SUBTITLE A--Office of the Secretary, Department of Education           3

SUBTITLE B--Regulations of the Offices of the Department of Education:

Chapter I--Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education.         100

Chapter II--Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, 
  Department of Education...................................         200

[[Page 3]]

      Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of Education

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

Part                                                                Page
3               Official seal...............................           5
4               Service of process..........................           6
5               Availability of information to the public 
                    pursuant to Pub. L. 90-23...............           6
5b              Privacy Act regulations.....................          15
6               Inventions and patents (general)............          26
7               Employee inventions.........................          27
8               Demands for testimony or records in legal 
                    proceedings.............................          29
12              Disposal and utilization of surplus Federal 
                    real property for educational purposes..          31
15              Uniform relocation assistance and real 
                    property acquisition for federal and 
                    federally assisted programs.............          40
19              National security information procedures....          41
21              Equal access to justice.....................          42
30              Debt collection.............................          51
31              Salary offset for Federal employees who are 
                    indebted to the United States under 
                    programs administered by the Secretary 
                    of Education............................          61
32              Salary offset to recover overpayments of pay 
                    or allowances from Department of 
                    Education employees.....................          69
33              Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act............          73
35              Tort claims against the Government..........          89
60              Indemnification of Department of Education 
                    employees...............................          93
73              Standards of conduct........................          94
74              Administration of grants and agreements with 
                    institutions of higher education, 
                    hospitals, and other non-profit 
                    organizations...........................          95

[[Page 4]]

75              Direct grant programs.......................         122
76              State-administered programs.................         151
77              Definitions that apply to Department 
                    regulations.............................         178
79              Intergovernmental review of Department of 
                    Education programs and activities.......         180
80              Uniform administrative requirements for 
                    grants and cooperative agreements to 
                    state and local governments.............         184
81              General Education Provisions Act--
                    enforcement.............................         218
82              New restrictions on lobbying................         231
85              Governmentwide debarment and suspension 
                    (nonprocurement) and governmentwide 
                    requirements for drug-free workplace 
                    (grants)................................         243
86              Drug and alcohol abuse prevention...........         264
97              Protection of human subjects................         273
98              Student rights in research, experimental 
                    programs, and testing...................         283
99              Family educational rights and privacy.......         286

[[Page 5]]



PART 3--OFFICIAL SEAL--Table of Contents




Sec.
3.1  Definitions.
3.2  Description.
3.3  Authority to affix seal.
3.4  Use of the seal.

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3472 and 3485, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 45 FR 86491, Dec. 31, 1980, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 3.1  Definitions.

    For the purposes of this part:
    (a) ED means all organizational units of the Department of 
Education.
    (b) Embossing Seal means a display of the form and content of the 
Official Seal made on a die so that the Seal can be embossed on paper or 
other media.
    (c) Official Seal means the original(s) of the Seal showing the 
exact form, content, and colors.
    (d) Replica means a copy of the Official Seal displaying the 
identical form, content, and colors.
    (e) Reproduction means a copy of the Official Seal displaying the 
form and content, reproduced in only one color.
    (f) Secretary means the Secretary of Education.



Sec. 3.2  Description.

    The Official Seal of the Department of Education is described as 
follows: Standing upon a mound, an oak tree with black trunk and limbs 
and green foliage in front of a gold rising sun, issuing gold rays on a 
light blue disc, enclosed by a dark blue border with gold edges bearing 
the inscription ``DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION'' above a star at either side 
of the words ``UNITED STATES OF AMERICA'' in smaller letters in the 
base; letters and stars in white. The Offical Seal of the Department is 
modified when used in reproductions in black and white and when 
embossed. As so modified, it appears below.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC21OC91.062



Sec. 3.3  Authority to affix seal.

    The Secretary and the Secretary's designees are authorized to affix 
the Official Seal, replicas, reproductions, and embossing seals to 
appropriate documents, certifications, and other material for all 
purposes as authorized by this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474)



Sec. 3.4  Use of the seal.

    (a) Use by any person or organization outside of the Department may 
be made only with the Department's prior written approval.
    (b) Requests by any person or organization outside of the Department 
for permission to use the Seal must be made in writing to Assistant 
Secretary for Management and Budget/Chief Financial Officer, U.S. 
Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20202, 
and must specify, in detail, the exact use to be made. Any permission 
granted applies only to the specific use for which it was granted and is 
not to be construed as permission for any other use.
    (c) Replicas may be used only:
    (1) For display in or adjacent to ED facilities, in Departmental 
auditoriums, presentation rooms, hearing rooms, lobbies, and public 
document rooms;
    (2) In offices of senior officials;
    (3) For official awards, certificates, medals, and plaques;

[[Page 6]]

    (4) For motion picture film, video tape and other audiovisual media 
prepared by or for ED and attributed thereto;
    (5) On official publications which represent the achievements or 
mission of ED;
    (6) In non-ED facilities in connection with events and displays 
sponsored by ED, and public appearances of the Secretary or other senior 
ED officials; and
    (7) For other purposes as determined by the Director of the Office 
of Administrative Resources Management;
    (d) Reproductions may be used only--
    (1) On ED letterhead stationery;
    (2) On official ED identification cards, security, and other 
approved credentials;
    (3) On business cards for ED employees;
    (4) On official ED signs;
    (5) On official publications or graphics issued by and attributed to 
ED, or joint statements of ED with one or more other Federal agencies, 
State or local governments, or foreign governments;
    (6) On official awards, certificates, and medals;
    (7) On motion picture film, video tape, and other audiovisual media 
prepared by or for ED and attributed thereto; and
    (8) For other purposes as determined by the Director of the Office 
of Administrative Resources Management.
    (e) Embossing seals may be used only--
    (1) On ED legal documents, including interagency or 
intergovernmental agreements, agreements with State or local 
governments, foreign patent applications, certification(s) of true 
copies, and similar documents;
    (2) On official awards and certificates; and
    (3) For other purposes as determined by the General Counsel or 
Assistant Secretary for Human Resources and Administration.
    (f) Falsely making, forging, counterfeiting, mutilating, or altering 
the Official Seal, replicas, reproductions, or embossing seals, or 
knowingly using or possessing with fraudulent intent and altered 
official seal, replica, reproduction or embossing seal is punishable 
under 18 U.S.C. 506.
    (g) Any person using the Official Seal, replicas, reproductions, or 
embossing seals in a manner inconsistent with the provisions of this 
part is subject to the provisions of 18 U.S.C. 1017, which states 
penalties for the wrongful use of an Official Seal, and to other 
provisions of law as applicable.

[45 FR 86491, Dec. 31, 1980, as amended at 53 FR 4620, Feb. 17, 1988; 56 
FR 65388, Dec. 16, 1991]



PART 4--SERVICE OF PROCESS--Table of Contents






Sec. 4.1  Service of process required to be served on or delivered to Secretary.

    Summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other process which are required 
to be served on or delivered to the Secretary of Education shall be 
delivered to the General Counsel or a Deputy General Counsel, by mail at 
400 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20202 or by personal service at 
that address. The persons above designated are authorized to accept 
service of such process.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301)

[47 FR 16780, Apr. 20, 1982]



PART 5--AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION TO THE PUBLIC PURSUANT TO PUB. L. 90-23--Table of Contents




                         Subpart A--Definitions

Sec.
5.1  Act.
5.2  Department.
5.5  Records.
5.6  Statutory definitions.

                  Subpart B--What Records Are Available

5.11  Purpose and scope.
5.12  General policy.
5.13  Records available.
5.14  Published documents.
5.15  Creation of records.
5.16  Deletion of identifying details.
5.17  Records in record centers.
5.18  Destroyed records.
5.19  Records of other departments and agencies.

                Subpart C--Freedom of Information Officer

5.32  Freedom of information officer.

[[Page 7]]

         Subpart D--Procedures for Requesting Access to Records

5.51  Procedure.
5.52  Copies of records.
5.53  Denial of requests for records.

                       Subpart E--Fees and Charges

5.60  Schedule of fees.
5.61  Notification of estimated fees.
5.62  Advance payment of fees.
5.63  Payment of fees and interest.
5.64  Waiver or reduction of fees.

               Subpart F--Availability of Specific Records

5.70  Policy.
5.71  Protection of personal privacy and proprietary information.
5.72  Records available.
5.73  Records not available.
5.74  Further disclosure.

                    Subpart G--Administrative Review

5.80  Review of denial of a record.
5.81  Time for initiation of request for review.
5.82  By whom review is made.
5.83  Contents of request for review.
5.84  Consideration on review.
5.85  Decisions on review.

Appendix to Part 5

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552.

    Source: 45 FR 30803, May 9, 1980, unless otherwise noted.



                         Subpart A--Definitions



Sec. 5.1   Act.

    As used in this part, Act means section 552 of title 5, United 
States Code, as amended by Pub. L. 90-23, codifying the Act of July 4, 
1966, sometimes referred to as the ``Freedom of Information Act''.



Sec. 5.2   Department.

    As used in this part, Department means the Department of Education.



Sec. 5.5   Records.

    As used in this part:
    (a) Record includes books, brochures, punch cards, magnetic tapes, 
paper tapes, sound recordings, maps, pamphlets, photographs, slides, 
motion pictures, or other documentary materials, regardless of physical 
form or characteristics, made or received by the Department pursuant to 
Federal law or in connection with the transaction of public business and 
preserved by the Department as evidence of the organization, functions, 
policies, decisions, procedures, operations, programs, or other 
activities.
    (b) Record does not include: Objects or articles such as tangible 
exhibits, models, equipment, or processing materials; or formulae, 
designs, drawings, or other items of valuable property; books, 
magazines, pamphlets, or other reference material in formally organized 
and officially designated libraries of the Department, which are 
available under the rules of the particular library concerned.



Sec. 5.6  Statutory definitions.

    The definitions in the Act and the Office of Management and Budget's 
``Uniform FOIA Fee Schedule and Guidelines,'' 52 FR 10012 (March 27, 
1987), apply to this part.

[52 FR 32525, Aug. 27, 1987]



                  Subpart B--What Records Are Available



Sec. 5.11   Purpose and scope.

    This part constitutes the regulation of the Department respecting 
the availability to the public, pursuant to the Act, of records of the 
Department. It informs the public what records are generally available.



Sec. 5.12   General policy.

    The Department's policy is one of the fullest responsible disclosure 
limited only by the obligations of confidentiality and the 
administrative necessities recognized by the Act. Unless otherwise 
exempted from disclosure pursuant to law, records of the Department 
shall be available for inspection and copying in accordance with this 
part.



Sec. 5.13   Records available.

    (a) Publication in the Federal Register. The following shall be 
published in the Federal Register:
    (1) Descriptions of the Department's central and field organization 
and the established places at which, the officers from whom, and the 
methods

[[Page 8]]

whereby, the public may secure information, make submittals or requests, 
or obtain decisions;
    (2) Statements of the general course and method by which the 
Department's functions are channeled and determined, including the 
nature and requirements of all formal and informal procedures available;
    (3) Rules of procedures, descriptions of forms available or the 
places at which forms may be obtained, and instructions as to the scope 
and contents of all papers, reports, or examinations;
    (4) Substantive rules of general applicability adopted as authorized 
by law, and statements of general policy or interpretations of general 
applicability formulated and adopted by the Department;
    (5) Every amendment, revision, or repeal of the foregoing.
    (b) Agency opinions and orders. The Department shall, in accordance 
with this part and applicable regulations, make available for public 
inspection and copying:
    (1) All final opinions (including concurring and dissenting 
opinions) and all orders made in the adjudication of cases (initial 
decisions and reconsiderations thereof in matters that are not the 
result of administrative proceedings such as hearings or formal appeals 
are not ``opinions and orders in the adjudication of cases'');
    (2) Those statements of policy and interpretations which have been 
adopted by the agency and are not published in the Federal Register;
    (3) Administrative staff manuals and instructions to staff that 
affect any member of the public;

unless such materials are promptly published and copies offered for 
sale.
The Department shall maintain and make available for public inspection 
and copying current indexes providing identifying information for the 
public as to any matter which is issued, adopted, or promulgated after 
July 4, 1967, and which is required by this paragraph (b) to be 
published or made available.
    (c) Availability of records on request. In addition to the records 
made available pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the 
Department shall, upon request for identifiable records made in 
accordance with this part, make such records available to any person, 
unless it is determined that such records must be withheld from 
disclosure and are exempt under subsection (b) of the Act and subpart F 
of this part.



Sec. 5.14   Published documents.

    Published records of the Department, whether or not available for 
purchase, shall be made available for examination.



Sec. 5.15   Creation of records.

    Records are not required to be created by compiling selected items 
from the files, and records are not required to be created to provide 
the requester with such data as ratios, proportions, percentages, per 
capitas, frequency distributions, trends, correlations, and comparisons. 
If such data have been compiled and are available in the form of a 
record, the record shall be made available as provided in this part.



Sec. 5.16   Deletion of identifying details.

    Whenever any final opinion, order, or other materials required to be 
made available pursuant to subsection (a)(2) of the Act relates to a 
private party or parties and the release of the name or names or other 
identifying details will constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of 
personal privacy, the record shall be published or made available with 
such identifying details left blank, or shall be published or made 
available with obviously fictitious substitutes and with a notification 
such as the following as a preamble:

    Names of parties and certain other identifying details have been 
removed [and fictitious names substituted] in order to prevent a clearly 
unwarranted invasion of the personal privacy of the individuals 
involved.



Sec. 5.17   Records in record centers.

    When a request is made for identifiable records of the Department 
which have been stored in the National Archives or other record centers 
of the General Services Administration, but would otherwise be available 
under this Act, such records shall be requested by the Department for 
the requester.

[[Page 9]]



Sec. 5.18   Destroyed records.

    Records of specified form or character are destroyed after the lapse 
of time specified in the Records Disposal Act of 1943 (44 U.S.C. 366-
380), the Federal Property Management Regulations (41 CFR parts 101-
111), and the Records Control Schedules.



Sec. 5.19   Records of other departments and agencies.

    Requests for records which originated in or concern matters which 
originated in another Department or Government agency may be forwarded 
to the Department or agency primarily concerned and the requester so 
notified.



                Subpart C--Freedom of Information Officer



Sec. 5.32  Freedom of information officer.

    The Freedom of Information Officer shall be responsible for 
determining whether records of the Department must be withheld from 
disclosure and shall have authority to deny requests for records of the 
Department.



         Subpart D--Procedures for Requesting Access to Records



Sec. 5.51   Procedure.

    (a) A request for any information or record may be made at any 
appropriate office of the Department.
    (b) If a request is made at any office of the Department and the 
information or record is not located where the request is made, the 
requester shall be referred to the proper office, or if the request is 
put in writing it may be forwarded to the proper office.
    (c) A request should reasonably identify the requested record by 
brief description. Requesters who have detailed information which would 
assist in identifying the records requested are urged to provide such 
information in order to expedite the handling of the request. Envelopes 
in which written requests are submitted should be clearly identified as 
a Freedom of Information request.
    (d) Determination of whether records will be released or withheld 
will be made within 10 working days from date of receipt in the office 
having custody of the records This time may be extended by written 
notice for no longer than an additional 10 working days, only in unusual 
circumstances. Unusual circumstances mean:
    (1) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the 
office processing the request;
    (2) The need to search for, collect and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records which are demanded in 
a single request; or
    (3) The need for consultation, which shall be conducted with all 
practicable speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in 
the determination of the request or among two or more components of the 
agency having substantial subject-matter interest therein.

If such extension is made, the requester will be notified in writing 
with an explanation of why the extension was necessary and the date on 
which a determination will be made.



Sec. 5.52   Copies of records.

    Copies of available records shall be produced as promptly as 
possible upon receipt of the fee therefor. Copying service shall be 
limited to not more than two copies of any single page, except that 
additional copies may be made where administrative considerations 
permit. Records which are published or available for sale need not be 
copied.



Sec. 5.53  Denial of requests for records.

    Written requests for inspection or copying of records shall be 
denied only by the Freedom of Information Officer. Denials of requests 
shall be in writing and shall contain the reasons for the denial and 
provide the requester with appropriate information on how to exercise 
the right of appeal under subpart G of this part. Such notification 
shall also set forth the names and titles or positions of each person 
responsible for the denial of such request if such person or persons is 
other than the Freedom of Information Officer.

[[Page 10]]



                       Subpart E--Fees and Charges

    Source: 52 FR 32525, Aug. 27, 1987, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 5.60  Schedule of fees.

    (a) Fees and charges are charged under this part as follows:
    (1) Search for records--(i) General. Full search fees are charged 
for records requested by commercial use requesters. For records 
requested by representatives of the news media or educational or 
noncommercial scientific institutions whose purpose is scholarly or 
scientific research, no search fee is charged if the records requested 
are not for commercial use. For other requesters, if the records 
requested are not for commercial use, the first two hours of search time 
are provided without charge, except as limited in paragraph (a)(1)(iii) 
of this section. Search fees are recorded and assessed to the nearest 
quarter hour.
    (ii) Manual search. The charge for a manual search is calculated by 
determining the search time to the nearest quarter hour and multiplying 
that figure by the sum of the basic rate of pay per hour of the employee 
conducting the search plus 16 percent of that rate.
    (iii) Computer search. The charge for a computer search is 
calculated by determining the search time to the nearest quarter hour 
and multiplying that figure by the sum of the basic rate of pay per hour 
of the computer operator plus 16% of that rate plus $287 per hour for 
computer operation. Two hours of search time on a computer search is 
deemed to have been spent if the cost of the search equals the 
equivalent of two hours of the computer operator's basic rate of pay per 
hour plus 16 percent of that rate.
    (2) Review of records. Review fees are charged only for commercial 
use requests and only for the initial review. The review rate is 
calculated by determining the review time to the nearest quarter hour 
and multiplying that figure by the sum of the basic rate of pay per hour 
of the employee conducting the review plus 16% of that rate. If records 
requested under this part are stored elsewhere than the headquarters of 
the Department at Washington, DC, the mailing and handling costs of 
returning those records to the headquarters for review is added to the 
review costs.
    (3) Duplication of records. No duplication fee is charged for the 
first 100 pages, except for commercial use requests. Duplication charges 
for paper copy reproduction of documents on photocopy machines is $0.10 
per page.
    (4) Certification of records. The charge for certifying records is 
$5 per record certified.
    (5) Other. If no specific fee has been established for a service, or 
the request for a service does not fall under one of the categories in 
paragraphs (a)(1)-(4) of this section due to the amount or type of 
service, the Secretary is authorized to establish an appropriate fee, 
based on direct costs on a case-by-case basis as provided in the FOIA.
    (b) If the Secretary awards a contract for a search or duplication 
of records for a FOI request, the fees charged are the actual costs 
under the contract.
    (c) Fees are not charged if the total amount of the fee is less than 
$5. If the total amount of the fee is $5, or more, applicable search and 
review costs are charged even if no records are located or disclosed. 
The Secretary does not refund fees paid for services actually rendered.
    (d) If the FOI Officer reasonably believes that a requester or group 
of requesters acting in concert is attempting to break down a request 
into multiple requests for the purpose of avoiding fee assessment, those 
requests and fees are aggregated and charged accordingly.



Sec. 5.61  Notification of estimated fees.

    If the estimated fees under this section total more than $25, or 
more than the maximum amount specified in the request if that amount 
exceeds $25, the requester is:
    (a) Notified promptly of the amount of the estimated fee or that 
portion of the fee as can readily be estimated; and
    (b) Offered the opportunity to reformulate the request.



Sec. 5.62  Advance payment of fees.

    (a) If the estimated fee for processing a request exceeds $250, the 
FOI Officer:
    (1) Notifies the requester of the anticipated cost and obtains 
satisfactory

[[Page 11]]

assurance of full payment if the requester has a history of prompt 
payment of FOIA fees; or
    (2) Requires an advance payment if the requester has no history of 
payment.
    (b) If a requester has previously failed to pay a fee in a timely 
fashion, the FOI Officer does not process any subsequent request until 
the requester pays the arrears in full, including interest, and makes an 
advance payment of the estimated fee for the new request.
    (c) Requests under this section are not deemed to have been received 
for purposes of Sec. 5.51(d) until the Department receives the 
satisfactory assurance or advance payment.



Sec. 5.63  Payment of fees and interest.

    (a) If a requester does not pay a fee under this subpart within 30 
days after the date the billing was sent, interest is assessed at the 
rate prescribed under 31 U.S.C. 3717. The Secretary may use the 
procedures authorized under the Debt Collection Act of 1982 to collect 
fees due under this subpart, including disclosure to consumer reporting 
or collection agencies.
    (b) Fee payments must be in the form either of a personal check or 
bank draft drawn on a bank in the United States, or a postal money 
order. Fee payments must be made payable to the U.S. Department of 
Education and mailed to the FOI Officer, Department of Education, 400 
Maryland Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20202. A receipt for fees paid is 
given upon request.



Sec. 5.64  Waiver or reduction of fees.

    (a) The Secretary may, in accordance with the FOIA, waive or reduce 
all or part of any fee provided for in this section if the Secretary 
determines that it is:
    (1) In the public interest because furnishing the information can be 
considered as primarily benefiting the general public and is likely to 
contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations or 
activities of the government; and
    (2) Is not primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.
    (b) In making the determination to waive or reduce a fee under 
paragraph (a) of this section, the Secretary considers the following 
factors:
    (1) Whether the subject of the requested records concerns the 
operations or activities of the government.
    (2) Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute significantly to 
public understanding of government operations or activities.
    (3) Whether the requester has a commercial interest that would be 
furthered by the requested disclosure; and, if so, whether the magnitude 
of the identified commercial interest of the requester is sufficiently 
large, in comparison with the public interest in disclosure, that 
disclosure is primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.



               Subpart F--Availability of Specific Records



Sec. 5.70   Policy.

    This subpart specifies the types of records which the Department 
shall, in keeping with its policy of fullest possible disclosure, make 
available for inspection and copying. For clarity and purposes of 
guidance, there are also set forth below the kinds or portions of 
records which generally will not be released, except as may be 
determined under Sec. 5.74. The appendix to this part contains some 
examples of the kinds of materials which, in accordance with Sec. 5.72, 
will generally be released and other materials which, in accordance with 
Sec. 5.73, are not normally available. In the event that any record 
contains both information which is disclosable and that which is not 
disclosable under this regulation, the nondisclosable information will 
be deleted and the balance of the record disclosed.



Sec. 5.71   Protection of personal privacy and proprietary information.

    As set forth with more particularity below, certain types of 
information in whatever record or document contained shall not be 
disclosed where disclosure would be inconsistent with individual rights 
of personal privacy or would violate obligations of confidentiality.
    (a) No disclosure will be made of information of a personal and 
private nature, such as information in personnel

[[Page 12]]

and medical files, in welfare and social security records and any other 
information of a private and personal nature.
    (b) Information having a commercial or financial value and in which 
the person providing the information has a proprietary interest will not 
be disclosed if it is in fact confidential. In determining whether such 
information is in fact confidential, consideration may be given to such 
factors as (1) the general custom or usage in the occupation or business 
to which the information relates that it be held confidential, (2) the 
number and situation of the individuals who have access to such 
information, (3) the type and degree of risk of financial injury to be 
expected if disclosure occurs, and (4) the length of time such 
information should be regarded as retaining the characteristics noted 
above.
    (c) Information obtained by the Department from any individual or 
organization, who furnishes it in reliance upon a provision for 
confidentiality authorized by applicable statute or regulation, will not 
be disclosed. This subpart does not itself authorize the giving of any 
pledge of confidentiality by any officer or employee of the Department.

This section does not preclude use of nondiscloseable records or 
information from such records for authorized program purposes, including 
law enforcement purposes and litigation. Release of information of the 
nature described in this section to the individual or the organization 
to whom the information pertains or to an authorized representative of 
either will not be deemed a disclosure within the meaning of this part.



Sec. 5.72   Records available.

    The following records of the Department shall, subject to the 
exceptions set forth in Secs. 5.71 and 5.73, be available upon request 
for inspection and copying.
    (a) Correspondence. Correspondence, relating to or resulting from 
the conduct of the official business of the Department, between the 
Department and individuals or organizations which are not agencies 
within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. 551(1) and 552(e).
    (b) Records pertaining to grants. (1) Portions of funded initial 
research grant applications and portions of continuation, renewal or 
supplemental grant applications, whether funded or not, including 
interim progress reports and other supporting documents submitted by 
applicants, which are not otherwise exempted from disclosure by this 
subpart.
    (2) Grant award documents.
    (3) All State plans, amendments, and supplements thereto, including 
applications for the waiver of any provision thereof whether acted upon 
by the Department or not.
    (c) Contracts. (1) Contract instruments.
    (2) Portions of offers reflecting final prices submitted in 
negotiated procurements.
    (d) Reports on grantee, contractor, or provider performance. Final 
reports of audits, surveys, reviews, or evaluations by, for, or on 
behalf of the Department, of performance by any grantee, contractor, or 
provider under any departmentally financed or supported program or 
activity, which reports have been transmitted to the grantee, 
contractor, or provider.
    (e) Research, development, and demonstration project records. The 
reports of a grantee or a contractor of the performance under any 
research, development, or demonstration project, records, other than 
reports, produced in such projects, such as films, computer software, 
other copyrightable materials and reports of inventions, will be 
available, except that considerations relating to obtaining copyright 
and patent protection may require delay in disclosure for such period as 
necessary to accomplish such protection. Disclosure of records which are 
copyrightable or which reflect patentable inventions shall not confer 
upon the requester any license under any copyright or patent without 
regard to the holder or owner thereof.



Sec. 5.73   Records not available.

    The following types of records or information contained in any 
record, in addition to those prohibited by law from disclosure, are not 
available for inspection or copying, any provision of Sec. 5.72 
notwithstanding:

[[Page 13]]

    (a) Intra-agency and inter-agency communications. Communications 
within the Department other than those described in Sec. 5.72(d) or 
between the Department or any other agency within the meaning of 5 
U.S.C. 551(1) and 552(e), to the extent they reflect the views or 
judgment of the writer or of other individuals. If disclosure of any 
factual portion of the communication would indicate the views or 
judgment being withheld from disclosure, then such factual portions will 
also be withheld.
    (b) Investigatory files. Investigatory files compiled for law 
enforcement purposes to the extent that production of such records would 
(1) interfere with enforcement proceedings, (2) deprive a person of a 
right to a fair trial or an impartial adjudication, (3) constitute an 
unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, (4) disclose the identity of a 
confidential source, and, in the case of a record compiled by a criminal 
law enforcement authority in the course of a criminal investigation, or 
by an agency conducting a lawful national security intelligence 
investigation, confidential information furnished only by the 
confidential source, (5) disclose investigative techniques and 
procedures or (6) endanger the life or physical safety of law 
enforcement personnel. For the purpose of this section enforcement 
action means any authorized action intended to abate, prevent, 
counteract, deter, or terminate violations of law and includes action 
involving possible civil, criminal, or administrative sanctions whether 
such sanctions involve adversary proceedings or other procedures, such 
as termination of benefits, protective measures, etc.



Sec. 5.74   Further disclosure.

    (a) The Secretary may in particular instances, except where 
prohibited by law, disclose documents or portions of documents described 
in Sec. 5.73 if he determines that disclosure is in the public interest 
and is consistent with obligations of confidentiality and administrative 
necessity.
    (b) In making such a determination, consideration may be given to 
the Department's responsibilities under law for dissemination to the 
public of information relating to education.
    (c) When such determination has been made, the particular document 
or portion of document to which it relates shall thereafter be available 
upon request for inspection and copying: Provided however, That use of 
nondiscloseable records or information from such records for authorized 
program purposes, including law enforcement purposes and litigation is 
not a disclosure within the meaning of this section.



                    Subpart G--Administrative Review



Sec. 5.80   Review of denial of a record.

    This subpart provides for the review of a denial, pursuant to 
Sec. 5.53, of a written request for inspection or copying of a record.



Sec. 5.81   Time for initiation of request for review.

    A person whose request has been denied may initiate a review by 
filing a request for review within (a) 30 days of receipt of the 
determination to deny or (b) within 30 days of receipt of records which 
are in partial response to his request if a portion of a request is 
granted and a portion denied, whatever is later.



Sec. 5.82   By whom review is made.

    (a) Requests for review of denials should be addressed to the 
Secretary.
    (b) [Reserved]



Sec. 5.83   Contents of request for review.

    The request for review shall include a copy of the written request 
and the denial.



Sec. 5.84   Consideration on review.

    Review shall be considered on the basis of the written record 
including any written argument submitted by the requester.



Sec. 5.85   Decisions on review.

    (a) Decisions on review shall be in writing within 20 working days 
from receipt of the request for review. Extension of the time limit may 
be granted to the extent that the maximum 10-day limit on extensions has 
not been exhausted on the initial determination.

[[Page 14]]

Such extension may only be granted for the reasons enumerated in 
Sec. 5.51(d).
    (b) The decision, which constitutes final action of the Department, 
if adverse to the requester shall be in writing, stating the reasons for 
the decision, and advising the requester of the right to judicial review 
of such decision.
    (c) Failure to comply with time limits set forth in Sec. 5.51 or in 
this paragraph constitutes an exhaustion of the requester's 
administrative remedies.

                           Appendix to Part 5                           
    [The following are some examples of specific records (or specific   
   information relating to personnel, programs, or activities of this   
 Department) listed according to whether or not they are available upon 
                   request for inspection and copying]                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Generally available                Generally not available       
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 grants                                 
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Funded initial grant               Research protocol, design,           
 applications, subject to           processing, and other technical     
 provisions of Sec.  5.71.          information to the extent           
Reports of grantee.                 proprietary or of a confidential    
Final report of any review or       nature submitted with initial       
 evaluation of grantee              applications not yet funded, or     
 performance conducted or caused    where disclosure would adversely    
 to be conducted by the             affect patent or other valuable     
 Department.                        rights.                             
                                   Confidential financial information of
                                    grantee.                            
                                   Site visit reports.                  
Applications for continuation,     Initial research or research training
 renewal, or supplemental grants,   grant application on which award is 
 subject to provisions of Sec.      not made.                           
 5.71.                                                                  
State plan material.                                                    
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                contracts                               
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of contractor, subject        Trade secrets.                       
 matter, date, and amount of                                            
 contract.                                                              
Contract performance review        Confidential pricing data contained  
 report.                            in contract proposal if in the      
                                    Department's judgment it is properly
                                    so designated by the offeror.       
Deficiency report................  Proprietary technical data contained 
                                    in a contract proposal if in the    
                                    Department's judgment it is properly
                                    so designated by offeror.           
Final report.....................  Confidential financial information of
                                    contractor                          
                                   Draft of proposed final report       
                                    submitted for comment prior to      
                                    acceptance.                         
                                   Research protocol, design,           
                                    processing, and other technical     
                                    information to the extent           
                                    proprietary or of a confidential    
                                    nature, including proprietary       
                                    contents of unsolicited proposals.  
                                   Proposals on which no award is made. 
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           advisory committees                          
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of committee................  Minutes or transcripts of committee  
Final report.....................   meetings or portions thereof which  
Minutes or transcripts of           are involved with matters exempt    
 meetings open to the public and    from mandatory disclosure under     
 not involved with matters exempt   Freedom of Information Act.         
 from mandatory disclosure under                                        
 Freedom of Information Act.                                            
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          personnel information                         
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name of employee, title of         Home addresses of employees.         
 position, and location of                                              
 regular duty station.                                                  
Grade, position description, and                                        
 salary of public employees.                                            
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     affirmative action plan filed pursuant to executive order 11246    
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approved action plan, including                                         
 analysis, proposed remedial or                                         
 affirmative steps to be taken                                          
 with goals and timetables,                                             
 policies on recruitment, hiring,                                       
 and promotion, and description                                         
 of grievance procedures.                                               
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              miscellaneous                             
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Names of individual beneficiaries of 
                                    departmental programs or a list of  
                                    the benefits they receive if release
                                    would be an unwarranted invasion of 
                                    privacy.                            
                                   Office for Civil Rights investigatory
                                    files in open cases.                
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 15]]



PART 5b--PRIVACY ACT REGULATIONS--Table of Contents




Sec.
5b.1  Definitions.
5b.2  Purpose and scope.
5b.3  Policy.
5b.4  Maintenance of records.
5b.5  Notification of or access to records.
5b.7  Procedures for correction or amendment of records.
5b.8  Appeals of refusals to correct or amend records.
5b.9  Disclosure of records.
5b.10  Parents and guardians.
5b.11  Exempt systems.
5b.12  Contractors.
5b.13  Fees.

Appendix A to Part 5b--Employee Standards of Conduct
Appendix B to Part 5b--Routine Uses Applicable to More Than One System 
          of Records Maintained by ED

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 5 U.S.C. 552a.

    Source: 45 FR 30808, May 9, 1980, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 5b.1   Definitions.

    As used in this part:
    (a) Access means availability of a record to a subject individual.
    (b) Agency means the Department of Education.
    (c) Department means the Department of Education.
    (d) Disclosure means the availability or release of a record to 
anyone other than the subject individual.
    (e) Individual means a living person who is a citizen of the United 
States or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence. It does 
not include persons such as sole proprietorships, partnerships, or 
corporations. A business firm which is identified by the name of one or 
more persons is not an individual within the meaning of this part.
    (f) Maintain means to maintain, collect, use, or disseminate when 
used in connection with the term ``record''; and, to have control over 
or responsibility for a system of records when used in connection with 
the term ``system of records.''
    (g) Notification means communication to an individual whether he is 
a subject individual.
    (h) Record means any item, collection, or grouping of information 
about an individual that is maintained by the Department, including but 
not limited to the individual's education, financial transactions, 
medical history, and criminal or employment history and that contains 
his name, or an identifying number, symbol, or other identifying 
particular assigned to the individual, such as a finger or voice print 
or a photograph. When used in this part, record means only a record 
which is in a system of records.
    (i) Responsible Department official means that officer who is listed 
in a notice of a system of records as the system manager for a given 
system of records or another individual listed in the notice of a system 
of records to whom requests may be made, or the designee of either such 
officer or individual.
    (j) Routine use means the disclosure of a record outside the 
Department, without the consent of the subject individual, for a purpose 
which is compatible with the purpose for which the record was collected. 
It includes disclosures required to be made by statute other than the 
Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552. It does not include 
disclosures which are permitted to be made without the consent of the 
subject individual which are not compatible with the purpose for which 
it was collected such as disclosures to the Bureau of the Census, the 
General Accounting Office, or to Congress.
    (k) Secretary means the Secretary of Education.
    (l) Statistical record means a record maintained for statistical 
research or reporting purposes only and not maintained to make 
determinations about a particular subject individual.
    (m) Subject individual means that individual to whom a record 
pertains.
    (n) System of records means any group of records under the control 
of the Department from which a record is retrieved by personal 
identifier such as the name of the individual, number, symbol or other 
unique retriever assigned to the individual. Single records or groups of 
records which are not retrieved by a personal identifier are not part of 
a system of records. Papers maintained by individual employees of the 
Department which are prepared, maintained, or discarded at the 
discretion of the employee and which are not

[[Page 16]]

subject to the Federal Records Act, 44 U.S.C. 2901, are not part of a 
system of records; Provided, That such personal papers are not used by 
the employee or the Department to determine any rights, benefits, or 
privileges of individuals.

[45 FR 30808, May 9, 1980; 45 FR 37426, June 3, 1980]



Sec. 5b.2   Purpose and scope.

    (a) This part implements section 3 of the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 
U.S.C. 552a (hereinafter referred to as the Act), by establishing agency 
policies and procedures for the maintenance of records. This part also 
establishes agency policies and procedures under which a subject 
individual may be given notification of or access to a record pertaining 
to him and policies and procedures under which a subject individual may 
have his record corrected or amended if he believes that his record is 
not accurate, timely, complete, or relevant or necessary to accomplish a 
Department function.
    (b) All components of the Department are governed by the provisions 
of this part. Also governed by the provisions of this part are advisory 
committees and councils within the meaning of the Federal Advisory 
Committee Act which provide advice to (1) any official or component of 
the Department or (2) the President and for which the Department has 
been delegated responsibility for providing services.
    (c) Employees of the Department governed by this part include all 
regular and special government employees of the Department; experts and 
consultants whose temporary (not in excess of 1 year) or intermittent 
services have been procured by the Department by contract pursuant to 
3109 of title 5, United States Code; volunteers where acceptance of 
their services are authorized by law; those individuals performing 
gratuitous services as permitted under conditions prescribed by the 
Office of Personnel Management; and, participants in work-study or 
training programs.
    (d) This part does not:
    (1) Make available to a subject individual records which are not 
retrieved by that individual's name or other personal identifier.
    (2) Make available to the general public records which are retrieved 
by a subject individual's name or other personal identifier or make 
available to the general public records which would otherwise not be 
available to the general public under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 
U.S.C. 552, and part 5 of this title.
    (3) Govern the maintenance or disclosure of, notification of or 
access to, records in the possession of the Department which are subject 
to regulations of another agency, such as personnel records subject to 
the regulations of the Office of Personnel Management.
    (4) Apply to grantees, including State and local governments or 
subdivisions thereof, administering federally funded programs.
    (5) Make available records compiled by the Department in reasonable 
anticipation of court litigation or formal administrative proceedings. 
The availability of such records to the general public or to any subject 
individual or party to such litigation or proceedings shall be governed 
by applicable constitutional principles, rules of discovery, and 
applicable regulations of the Department.



Sec. 5b.3  Policy.

    It is the policy of the Department to protect the privacy of 
individuals to the fullest extent possible while nonetheless permitting 
the exchange of records required to fulfill the administrative and 
program responsibilities of the Department, and responsibilities of the 
Department for disclosing records which the general public is entitled 
to have under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, and part 5 
of this title.



Sec. 5b.4  Maintenance of records.

    (a) No record will be maintained by the Department unless:
    (1) It is relevant and necessary to accomplish a Department function 
required to be accomplished by statute or Executive Order;
    (2) It is acquired to the greatest extent practicable from the 
subject individual when maintenance of the record may result in a 
determination about the subject individual's rights, benefits or 
privileges under Federal programs;

[[Page 17]]

    (3) The individual providing the record is informed of the authority 
for providing the record (including whether the providing of the record 
is mandatory or voluntary, the principal purpose for maintaining the 
record, the routine uses for the record, what effect his refusal to 
provide the record may have on him), and if the record is not required 
by statute or Executive Order to be provided by the individual, he 
agrees to provide the record.
    (b) No record will be maintained by the Department which describes 
how an individual exercises rights guaranteed by the First Amendment 
unless expressly authorized (1) by statute, or (2) by the subject 
individual, or (3) unless pertinent to and within the scope of an 
authorized law enforcement activity.



Sec. 5b.5  Notification of or access to records.

    (a) Times, places, and manner of requesting notification of or 
access to a record. (1) Any individual may request notification of a 
record. He may at the same time request access to any record pertaining 
to him. An individual may be accompanied by another individual of his 
choice when he requests access to a record in person; Provided, That he 
affirmatively authorizes the presence of such other individual during 
any discussion of a record to which access is requested.
    (2) An individual making a request for notification of or access to 
a record shall address his request to the responsible Department 
official and shall verify his identity when required in accordance with 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section. At the time the request is made, the 
individual shall specify which systems of records he wishes to have 
searched and the records to which he wishes to have access. He may also 
request that copies be made of all or any such records. An individual 
shall also provide the responsible Department official with sufficient 
particulars to enable such official to distinguish between records on 
subject individuals with the same name. The necessary particulars are 
set forth in the notices of systems of records.
    (3) An individual who makes a request in person may leave with any 
responsible Department official a request for notification of or access 
to a record under the control of another responsible Department 
official; Provided, That the request is addressed in writing to the 
appropriate responsible Department official.
    (b) Verification of identity--(1) When required. Unless an 
individual, who is making a request for notification of or access to a 
record in person, is personally known to the responsible Department 
official, he shall be required to verify his identity in accordance with 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section if:
    (i) He makes a request for notification of a record and the 
responsible Department official determines that the mere disclosure of 
the existence of the record would be a clearly unwarranted invasion of 
privacy if disclosed to someone other than the subject individual; or,
    (ii) He makes a request for access to a record which is not required 
to be disclosed to the general public under the Freedom of Information 
Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, and part 5 of this title.
    (2) Manner of verifying identity. (i) An individual who makes a 
request in person shall provide to the responsible Department official 
at least one piece of tangible identification such as a driver's 
license, passport, alien or voter registration card, or union card to 
verify his identity. If an individual does not have identification 
papers to verify his identity, he shall certify in writing that he is 
the individual who he claims to be and that he understands that the 
knowing and willful request for or acquisition of a record pertaining to 
an individual under false pretenses is a criminal offense under the Act 
subject to a $5,000 fine.
    (ii) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2)(v) of this section, an 
individual who does not make a request in person shall submit a 
notarized request to the responsible Department official to verify his 
identity or shall certify in his request that he is the individual who 
he claims to be and that he understands that the knowing and willful 
request for or acquisition of a record pertaining to an individual under 
false pretenses is a criminal offense under the Act subject to a $5,000 
fine.

[[Page 18]]

    (iii) An individual who makes a request on behalf of a minor or 
legal incompetent as authorized under Sec. 5b.10 of this part shall 
verify his relationship to the minor or legal incompetent, in addition 
to verifying his own identity, by providing a copy of the minor's birth 
certificate, a court order, or other competent evidence of guardianship 
to the responsible Department official; except that, an individual is 
not required to verify his relationship to the minor or legal 
incompetent when he is not required to verify his own identity or when 
evidence of his relationship to the minor or legal incompetent has been 
previously given to the responsible Department official.
    (iv) An individual shall further verify his identity if he is 
requesting notification of or access to sensitive records. Any further 
verification shall parallel the record to which notification or access 
is being sought. Such further verification may include such particulars 
as the individual's years of attendance at a particular educational 
institution, rank attained in the uniformed services, date or place of 
birth, names of parents, or an occupation.
    (v) An individual who makes a request by telephone shall verify his 
identity by providing to the responsible Department official identifying 
particulars which parallel the record to which notification or access is 
being sought. If the responsible Department official determines that the 
particulars provided by telephone are insufficient, the requester will 
be required to submit the request in writing or in person. Telephone 
requests will not be accepted where an individual is requesting 
notification of or access to sensitive records.
    (c) Granting notification of or access to a record. (1) Subject to 
the provisions governing exempt systems in Sec. 5b.11 of this part, a 
responsible Department official, who receives a request for notification 
of or access to a record and, if required, verification of an 
individual's identity, will review the request and grant notification or 
access to a record, if the individual requesting access to the record is 
the subject individual.
    (2) If the responsible Department official determines that there 
will be a delay in responding to a request because of the number of 
requests being processed, a breakdown of equipment, shortage of 
personnel, storage of records in other locations, etc., he will so 
inform the individual and indicate when notification or access will be 
granted.
    (3) Prior to granting notification of or access to a record, the 
responsible Department official may at his discretion require an 
individual making a request in person to reduce his request to writing 
if the individual has not already done so at the time the request is 
made.



Sec. 5b.7   Procedures for correction or amendment of records.

    (a) Any subject individual may request that his record be corrected 
or amended if he believes that the record is not accurate, timely, 
complete, or relevant or necessary to accomplish a Department function. 
A subject individual making a request to amend or correct his record 
shall address his request to the responsible Department official in 
writing; except that, the request need not be in writing if the subject 
individual makes his request in person and the responsible Department 
official corrects or amends the record at that time. The subject 
individual shall specify in each request:
    (1) The system of records from which the record is retrieved;
    (2) The particular record which he is seeking to correct or amend;
    (3) Whether he is seeking an addition to or a deletion or 
substitution of the record; and,
    (4) His reasons for requesting correction or amendment of the 
record.
    (b) A request for correction or amendment of a record will be 
acknowledged within 10 working days of its receipt unless the request 
can be processed and the subject individual informed of the responsible 
Department official's decision on the request within that 10 day period.
    (c) If the responsible Department official agrees that the record is 
not accurate, timely, or complete based on a preponderance of the 
evidence, the record will be corrected or amended. The record will be 
deleted without regard to its accuracy, if the record is

[[Page 19]]

not relevant or necessary to accomplish the Department function for 
which the record was provided or is maintained. In either case, the 
subject individual will be informed in writing of the correction, 
amendment, or deletion and, if accounting was made of prior disclosures 
of the record, all previous recipients of the record will be informed of 
the corrective action taken.
    (d) If the responsible Department official does not agree that the 
record should be corrected or amended, the subject individual will be 
informed in writing of the refusal to correct or amend the record. He 
will also be informed that he may appeal the refusal to correct or amend 
his record Sec. 5b.8 of this part.
    (e) Requests to correct or amend a record governed by the regulation 
of another government agency, e.g., Office of Personnel Management, 
Federal Bureau of Investigation, will be forwarded to such government 
agency for processing and the subject individual will be informed in 
writing of the referral.



Sec. 5b.8   Appeals of refusals to correct or amend records.

    (a) Processing the appeal. (1) A subject individual who disagrees 
with a refusal to correct or amend his record may appeal the refusal in 
writing. All appeals shall be made to the Secretary.
    (2) An appeal will be completed within 30 working days from its 
receipt by the appeal authority; except that, the appeal authority may 
for good cause extend this period for an additional 30 days. Should the 
appeal period be extended, the subject individual appealing the refusal 
to correct or amend the record will be informed in writing of the 
extension and the circumstances of the delay. The subject individual's 
request to amend or correct the record, the responsible Department 
official's refusal to correct or amend, and any other pertinent material 
relating to the appeal will be reviewed. No hearing will be held.
    (3) If the appeal authority agrees that the record subject to the 
appeal should be corrected or amended, the record will be amended and 
the subject individual will be informed in writing of the correction or 
amendment. Where an accounting was made of prior disclosures of the 
record, all previous recipients of the record will be informed of the 
corrective action taken.
    (4) If the appeal is denied, the subject individual will be informed 
in writing:
    (i) Of the denial and the reasons for the denial;
    (ii) That he has a right to seek judicial review of the denial; and,
    (iii) That he may submit to the responsible Department official a 
concise statement of disagreement to be associated with the disputed 
record and disclosed whenever the record is disclosed.
    (b) Notation and disclosure of disputed records. Whenever a subject 
individual submits a statement of disagreement to the responsible 
Department official in accordance with paragraph (a)(4)(iii) of this 
section, the record will be noted to indicate that it is disputed. In 
any subsequent disclosure, a copy of the subject individual's statement 
of disagreement, will be disclosed with the record. If the responsible 
Department official deems it appropriate, a concise statement of the 
appeal authority's reasons for denying the subject individual's appeal 
may also be disclosed with the record. While the subject individual will 
have access to this statement of reasons, such statement will not be 
subject to correction or amendment. Where an accounting was made of 
prior disclosures of the record, all previous recipients of the record 
will be provided a copy of the subject individual's statement of 
disagreement, as well as the statement, if any, of the appeal 
authority's reasons for denying the subject individual's appeal.



Sec. 5b.9   Disclosure of records.

    (a) Consent to disclosure by a subject individual. (1) Except as 
provided in paragraph (b) of this section authorizing disclosures of 
records without consent, no disclosure of a record will be made without 
the consent of the subject individual. In each case the consent, whether 
obtained from the subject individual at the request of the Department or 
whether provided to the Department by the subject individual on his own 
initiative, shall be in writing. The consent shall specify the 
individual, organizational unit or class of individuals or 
organizational units to

[[Page 20]]

whom the record may be disclosed, which record may be disclosed and, 
where applicable, during which time frame the record may be disclosed 
(e.g., during the school year, while the subject individual is out of 
the country, whenever the subject individual is receiving specific 
services). A blanket consent to disclose all of a subject individual's 
records to unspecified individuals or organizational units will not be 
honored. The subject individual's identity and, where applicable (e.g., 
where a subject individual gives consent to disclosure of a record to a 
specific individual), the identity of the individual to whom the record 
is to be disclosed shall be verified.
    (2) A parent or guardian of any minor is not authorized to give 
consent to a disclosure of the minor's medical record.
    (b) Disclosures without the consent of the subject individual. The 
disclosures listed in this paragraph may be made without the consent of 
the subject individual. Such disclosures are:
    (1) To those officers and employees of the Department who have a 
need for the record in the performance of their duties. The responsible 
Department official may upon request of any officer or employee, or on 
his own initiative, determine what constitutes legitimate need.
    (2) Required to be disclosed under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 
U.S.C. 552, and part 5 of this title.
    (3) For a routine use as defined in paragraph (j) of Sec. 5b.1. 
Routine uses will be listed in any notice of a system of records. 
Routine uses published in Appendix B are applicable to more than one 
system of records. Where applicable, notices of systems of records may 
contain references to the routine uses listed in Appendix B. Appendix B 
will be published with any compendium of notices of systems of records.
    (4) To the Bureau of the Census for purposes of planning or carrying 
out a census or survey or related activity pursuant to the provisions of 
title 13 U.S.C.
    (5) To a recipient who has provided the agency with advance written 
assurance that the record will be used solely as a statistical research 
or reporting record; Provided, That, the record is transferred in a form 
that does not identify the subject individ- ual.
    (6) To the National Archives of the United States as a record which 
has sufficient historical or other value to warrant its continued 
preservation by the United States Government, or for evaluation by the 
Administrator of General Services or his designee to determine whether 
the record has such value.
    (7) To another government agency or to an instrumentality of any 
governmental jurisdiction within or under the control of the United 
States for a civil or criminal law enforcement activity if the activity 
is authorized by law, and if the head of such government agency or 
instrumentality has submitted a written request to the Department 
specifying the record desired and the law enforcement activity for which 
the record is sought.
    (8) To an individual pursuant to a showing of compelling 
circumstances affecting the health or safety of any individual if a 
notice of the disclosure is transmitted to the last known address of the 
subject individual.
    (9) To either House of Congress, or to the extent of matter within 
its jurisdiction, any committee or subcommittee thereof, any joint 
committee of Congress or subcommittee of any such joint committee.
    (10) To the Comptroller General, or any of the Comptroller General's 
authorized representatives, in the course of the performance of the 
duties of the General Accounting Office.
    (11) Pursuant to the order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
    (c) Accounting of disclosures. (1) An accounting of all disclosures 
of a record will be made and maintained by the Department for 5 years or 
for the life of the record, whichever is longer; except that, such an 
accounting will not be made:
    (i) For disclosures under paragraphs (b) (1) and (2) of this 
section; and,
    (ii) For disclosures made with the written consent of the subject 
individual.
    (2) The accounting will include:
    (i) The date, nature, and purpose of each disclosure; and

[[Page 21]]

    (ii) The name and address of the person or entity to whom the 
disclosure is made.
    (3) Any subject individual may request access to an accounting of 
disclosures of a record. The subject individual shall make a request for 
access to an accounting in accordance with the procedures in Sec. 5b.5 
of this part. A subject individual will be granted access to an 
accounting of the disclosures of a record in accordance with the 
procedures of this part which govern access to the related record. 
Access to an accounting of a disclosure of a record made under paragraph 
(b)(7) of this section may be granted at the discretion of the 
responsible Department official.



Sec. 5b.10   Parents and guardians.

    For the purpose of this part, a parent or guardian of any minor or 
the legal guardian or any individual who has been declared incompetent 
due to physical or mental incapacity or age by a court of competent 
jurisdiction is authorized to act on behalf of an individual or a 
subject individual. Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of Sec. 5b.5, 
of this part governing procedures for verifying an individual's 
identity, an individual authorized to act on behalf of a minor or legal 
incompetent will be viewed as if he were the individual or subject 
individual.



Sec. 5b.11  Exempt systems.

    (a) General policy. The Act permits an agency to exempt certain 
types of systems of records from some of the Act's requirements. It is 
the policy of the Department to exercise authority to exempt systems of 
records only in compelling cases.
    (b) Specific systems of records exempted under (j)(2). The 
Department exempts the Investigative Files of the Inspector General ED/
OIG (18-10-0001) system of records from the following provisions of 5 
U.S.C. 552a and this part:
    (1) 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and Sec. 5b.9(a)(1) and (c)(3) of this part, 
regarding access to an accounting of disclosures of a record.
    (2) 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(4) and Secs. 5b.7(c) and 5b.8(b) of this part, 
regarding notification to outside parties and agencies of correction or 
notation of dispute made in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a(d).
    (3) 5 U.S.C. 552a(d) (1) through (4) and (f) and Secs. 5b.5(a)(1) 
and (c), 5b.7, and 5b.8 of this part, regarding notification or access 
to records and correction or amendment of records.
    (4) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(1) and Sec. 5b.4(a)(1) of this part, regarding 
maintaining only relevant and necessary information.
    (5) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(2) and Sec. 5b.4(a)(2) of this part, regarding 
collection of information from the subject individual.
    (6) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(3) and Sec. 5b.4(a)(3) of this part, regarding 
notice to individuals asked to provide information to the Department.
    (7) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4) (G), (H), and (I), regarding inclusion of 
information in the system notice about procedures for notification, 
access, correction, and source of records.
    (8) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(5), regarding maintaining records with 
requisite accuracy, relevance, timeliness, and completeness.
    (9) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(8), regarding service of notice on subject 
individual if a record is made available under compulsory legal process 
if that process becomes a matter of public record.
    (10) 5 U.S.C. 552a(g), regarding civil remedies for violation of the 
Privacy Act.
    (c) Specific systems of records exempted under (k)(2). (1) The 
Department exempts the Investigative Files of the Inspector General ED/
OIG (18-10-0001) from the following provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a and this 
part to the extent that the system of records consists of investigatory 
material compiled for law enforcement purposes:
    (i) 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and Sec. 5b.9(c)(3) of this part, regarding 
access to an accounting of disclosures of records.
    (ii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(d) (1) through (4) and (f) and Secs. 5b.5(a)(1) 
and (c), 5b.7, and 5b.8 of this part, regarding notification of and 
access to records and correction or amendment of records.
    (iii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(1) and Sec. 5b.4(a)(1) of this part, 
regarding the requirement to maintain only relevant and necessary 
information.
    (iv) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4) (G), (H), and (I), regarding inclusion of 
information in the system notice about procedures for notification, 
access, correction, and source of records.

[[Page 22]]

    (2) The Department exempts the Complaint Files and Log, Office for 
Civil Rights (18-08-0002) from the following provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a 
and this part:
    (i) 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and Sec. 5b.9(c)(3) of this part, regarding 
access to an accounting of disclosures of records.
    (ii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(d) (1) through (4) and (f) and Secs. 5b.5(a)(1) 
and (c), 5b.7, and 5b.8 of this part, regarding notification of and 
access to records and correction or amendment of records.
    (iii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4) (G) and (H), regarding inclusion of 
information in the system notice about procedures for notification, 
access, and correction of records.
    (d) Specific systems of records exempted under (k)(5). (1) The 
Department exempts the Investigatory Material Compiled for Personnel 
Security and Suitability Purposes (18-10-0002) system of records from 
the following provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a and this part:
    (i) 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and Sec. 5b.9(c)(3) of this part, regarding 
access to an accounting of disclosures of records.
    (ii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(d) (1) through (4) and (f) and Secs. 5b.5(a)(1) 
and (c), 5b.7, and 5b.8 of this part, regarding notification of and 
access to records and correction or amendment of records.
    (iii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4) (G) and (H), regarding inclusion of 
information in the system notice about procedures for notification, 
access, and correction of records.
    (2) The Department exempts the Suitability for Employment Records 
(18-11-0020) from the following provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552a and this 
part:
    (i) 5 U.S.C. 552a(c)(3) and Sec. 5b.9(c)(3) of this part, regarding 
access to an accounting of disclosures of records.
    (ii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(d) (1) through (4) and (f) and Secs. 5b.5(a)(1) 
and (c), 5b.7, and 5b.8 of this part, regarding notification of and 
access to records and correction or amendment of records.
    (iii) 5 U.S.C. 552a(e)(4) (G) and (H), regarding inclusion of 
information in the system notice about procedures for notification, 
access, and correction of records.
    (e) Basis for exemptions taken under (j)(2), (k)(2), and (k)(5). The 
reason the Department took each exemption described in this section is 
stated in the preamble for the final rulemaking document under which the 
exemption was promulgated. These final rulemaking documents were 
published in the Federal Register and may be obtained from the 
Department of Education by mailing a request to the following address: 
U.S. Department of Education, Privacy Act Officer, Information 
Management Branch, Washington, DC 20202-4753.
    (f) Notification of or access to records in exempt systems of 
records. (1) If a system of records is exempt under this section, an 
individual may nonetheless request notification of or access to a record 
in that system. An individual shall make requests for notification of or 
access to a record in an exempt system or records in accordance with the 
procedures of Sec. 5b.5 of this part.
    (2) An individual will be granted notification of or access to a 
record in an exempt system but only to the extent that notification or 
access would not reveal the identity of a source who furnished the 
record to the Department under an express promise, and, prior to 
September 27, 1975, an implied promise, that his identity would be held 
in confidence if--
    (i) The record is in a system of records or that portion of a system 
of records that is exempt under subsection (k)(2), but not under 
subsection (j)(2), of the Act and the individual has been, as a result 
of the maintenance of the record, denied a right, privilege, or benefit 
to which he or she would otherwise be eligible; or
    (ii) The record is in a system of records that is exempt under 
subsection (k)(5) of the Act.
    (3) If an individual is not granted notification of or access to a 
record in a system of records exempt under subsections (k)(2) (but not 
under subsection (j)(2)) and (k)(5) of the Act in accordance with this 
paragraph, he or she will be informed that the identity of a 
confidential source would be revealed if notification of or access to 
the record were granted to the individual.
    (g) Discretionary actions by the responsible Department official. 
Unless disclosure of a record to the general public is otherwise 
prohibited by law, the responsible Department official may, in

[[Page 23]]

his or her discretion, grant notification of or access to a record in a 
system of records that is exempt under this section. Discretionary 
notification of or access to a record in accordance with this paragraph 
will not be a precedent for discretionary notification of or access to a 
similar or related record and will not obligate the responsible 
Department official to exercise his or her discretion to grant 
notification of or access to any other record in a system of records 
that is exempt under this section.

[58 FR 44424, Aug. 20, 1993]



Sec. 5b.12  Contractors.

    (a) All contracts entered into on or after September 27, 1975 which 
require a contractor to maintain or on behalf of the Department to 
maintain, a system of records to accomplish a Department function must 
contain a provision requiring the contractor to comply with the Act and 
this part.
    (b) All unexpired contracts entered into prior to September 27, 1975 
which require the contractor to maintain or on behalf of the Department 
to maintain, a system of records to accomplish a Department function 
will be amended as soon as practicable to include a provision requiring 
the contractor to comply with the Act and this part. All such contracts 
must be so amended by July 1, 1976 unless for good cause the appeal 
authority identified in Sec. 5b.8 of this part authorizes the 
continuation of the contract without amendment beyond that date.
    (c) A contractor and any employee of such contractor shall be 
considered employees of the Department only for the purposes of the 
criminal penalties of the Act, 5 U.S.C. 552a(i), and the employee 
standards of conduct listed in appendix A of this part where the 
contract contains a provision requiring the contractor to comply with 
the Act and this part.
    (d) This section does not apply to systems of records maintained by 
a contractor as a result of his management discretion, e.g., the 
contractor's personnel records.



Sec. 5b.13   Fees.

    (a) Policy. Where applicable, fees for copying records will be 
charged in accordance with the schedule set forth in this section. Fees 
may only be charged where an individual requests that a copy be made of 
the record to which he is granted access. No fee may be charged for 
making a search of the system of records whether the search is manual, 
mechanical, or electronic. Where a copy of the record must be made in 
order to provide access to the record (e.g., computer printout where no 
screen reading is available), the copy will be made available to the 
individual without cost.
    (b) Fee schedule. The fee schedule for the Department is as follows:
    (1) Copying of records susceptible to photocopying--$.10 per page.
    (2) Copying records not susceptible to photocopying (e.g., punch 
cards or magnetic tapes)--at actual cost to be determined on a case-by-
case basis.
    (3) No charge will be made if the total amount of copying does not 
exceed $25.

          Appendix A to Part 5b--Employee Standards of Conduct

    (a) General. All employees are required to be aware of their 
responsibilities under the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a. 
Regulations implementing the Act are set forth in 34 CFR 5b. Instruction 
on the requirements of the Act and regulation shall be provided to all 
new employees of the Department. In addition, supervisors shall be 
responsible for assuring that employees who are working with systems of 
records or who undertake new duties which require the use of systems of 
records are informed of their responsibilities. Supervisors shall also 
be responsible for assuring that all employees who work with such 
systems of records are periodically reminded of the requirements of the 
Act and are advised of any new provisions or interpretations of the Act.
    (b) Penalties. (1) All employees must guard against improper 
disclosure of records which are governed by the Act. Because of the 
serious consequences of improper invasions of personal privacy, 
employees may be subject to disciplinary action and criminal prosecution 
for knowing and willful violations of the Act and regulation. In 
addition, employees may also be subject to disciplinary action for 
unknowing or unwillful violations, where the employee had notice of the 
provisions of the Act and regulations and failed to inform himself 
sufficiently or to conduct himself in accordance with the requirements 
to avoid violations.

[[Page 24]]

    (2) The Department may be subjected to civil liability for the 
following actions undertaken by its employees:
    (a) Making a determination under the Act and Secs. 5b.7 and 5b.8 of 
the regulation not to amend an individual's record in accordance with 
his request, or failing to make such review in conformity with those 
provisions;
    (b) Refusing to comply with an individual's request for notification 
of or access to a record pertaining to him;
    (c) Failing to maintain any record pertaining to any individual with 
such accuracy, relevance, timeliness, and completeness as is necessary 
to assure fairness in any determination relating to the qualifications, 
character, rights, or opportunities of, or benefits to the individual 
that may be made on the basis of such a record, and consequently a 
determination is made which is adverse to the individual; or
    (d) Failing to comply with any other provision of the Act or any 
rule promulgated thereunder, in such a way as to have an adverse effect 
on an individual.
    (3) ``An employee may be personally subject to criminal liability as 
set forth below and in 5 U.S.C. 552a (i):
    (a) Any officer or employee of an agency, who by virtue of his 
employment or official position, has possession of, or access to, agency 
records which contain individually identifiable information the 
disclosure of which is prohibited by the Act or by rules or regulations 
established thereunder, and who, knowing that disclosure of the specific 
material is so prohibited, willfully discloses the material in any 
manner to any person or agency not entitled to receive it, shall be 
guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not more than $5,000.''
    (b) ``Any officer or employee of any agency who willfully maintains 
a system of records without meeting the notice requirements [of the Act] 
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and fined not more than $5,000.''
    (c) Rules Governing Employees Not Working With Systems of Records. 
Employees whose duties do not involve working with systems of records 
will not generally disclose to any one, without specific authorization 
from their supervisors, records pertaining to employees or other 
individuals which by reason of their official duties are available to 
them. Notwithstanding the above, the following records concerning 
Federal employees are a matter of public record and no further 
authorization is necessary for disclosure:
    (1) Name and title of individual.
    (2) Grade classification or equivalent and annual rate of salary.
    (3) Position description.
    (4) Location of duty station, including room number and telephone 
number.

In addition, employees shall disclose records which are listed in the 
Department's Freedom of Information Regulation as being available to the 
public. Requests for other records will be referred to the responsible 
Department official. This does not preclude employees from discussing 
matters which are known to them personally, and without resort to a 
record, to official investigators of Federal agencies for official 
purposes such as suitability checks, Equal Employment Opportunity 
investigations, adverse action proceedings, grievance proceedings, etc.
    (d) Rules governing employees whose duties require use or reference 
to systems of records. Employees whose official duties require that they 
refer to, maintain, service, or otherwise deal with systems of records 
(hereinafter referred to as ``Systems Employees'') are governed by the 
general provisions. In addition, extra precautions are required and 
systems employees are held to higher standards of conduct.
    (1) Systems Employees shall:
    (a) Be informed with respect to their responsibilities under the 
Act;
    (b) Be alert to possible misuses of the system and report to their 
supervisors any potential or actual use of the system which they believe 
is not in compliance with the Act and regulation;
    (c) Make a disclosure of records within the Department only to an 
employee who has a legitimate need to know the record in the course of 
his official duties;
    (d) Maintain records as accurately as practicable.
    (e) Consult with a supervisor prior to taking any action where they 
are in doubt whether such action is in conformance with the Act and 
regulation.
    (2) Systems Employees shall not:
    (a) Disclose in any form records from a system of records except (1) 
with the consent or at the request of the subject individual; or (2) 
where its disclosure is permitted under Sec. 5b.9 of the regulation.
    (b) Permit unauthorized individuals to be present in controlled 
areas. Any unauthorized individuals observed in controlled areas shall 
be reported to a supervisor or to the guard force.
    (c) Knowingly or willfully take action which might subject the 
Department to civil liability.
    (d) Make any arrangements for the design development, or operation 
of any system of records without making reasonable effort to provide 
that the system can be maintained in accordance with the Act and 
regulation.
    (e) Contracting officers. In addition to any applicable provisions 
set forth above, those

[[Page 25]]

employees whose official duties involve entering into contracts on 
behalf of the Department shall also be governed by the following 
provisions:
    (1) Contracts for design, or development of systems and equipment. 
No contract for the design or development of a system of records, or for 
equipment to store, service or maintain a system of records shall be 
entered into unless the contracting officer has made reasonable effort 
to ensure that the product to be purchased is capable of being used 
without violation of the Act or regulation. Special attention shall be 
given to provision of physical safeguards.
    (2) Contracts for the operation of systems and equipment. No 
contract for the design or development of a system of whom he feels 
appropriate, of all proposed contracts providing for the operation of 
systems of records shall be made prior to execution of the contracts to 
determine whether operation of the system of records is for the purpose 
of accomplishing a Department function. If a determination is made that 
the operation of the system is to accomplish a Department function, the 
contracting officer shall be responsible for including in the contract 
appropriate provisions to apply the provisions of the Act and regulation 
to the system, including prohibitions against improper release by the 
contractor, his employees, agents, or subcontractors.
    (3) Other service contracts. Contracting officers entering into 
general service contracts shall be responsible for determining the 
appropriateness of including provisions in the contract to prevent 
potential misuse (inadvertent or otherwise) by employees, agents, or 
subcontractors of the contractor.
    (f) Rules Governing Responsible Department Officials. In addition to 
the requirements for Systems Employees, responsible Department officials 
shall:
    (1) Respond to all requests for notification of or access, 
disclosure, or amendment of records in a timely fashion in accordance 
with the Act and regulation;
    (2) Make any amendment of records accurately and in a timely 
fashion;
    (3) Inform all persons whom the accounting records show have 
received copies of the record prior to the amendments of the correction; 
and
    (4) Associate any statement of disagreement with the disputed 
record, and
    (a) Transmit a copy of the statement to all persons whom the 
accounting records show have received a copy of the disputed record, and
    (b) Transmit that statement with any future disclosure.

 Appendix B to Part 5b--Routine Uses Applicable to More Than One System 
                       of Records Maintained by ED

    (1) In the event that a system of records maintained by this agency 
to carry out its functions indicates a violation or potential violation 
of law, whether civil, criminal or regulatory in nature, and whether 
arising by general statute or particular program statute, or by 
regulation, rule or order issued pursuant thereto, the relevant records 
in the system of records may be referred, as a routine use, to the 
appropriate agency, whether federal, or foreign, charged with the 
responsibility of investigating or prosecuting such violation or charged 
with enforcing or implementing the statute, or rule, regulation or order 
issued pursuant thereto.
    (2) Referrals may be made of assignments of research investigators 
and project monitors to specific research projects to the Smithsonian 
Institution to contribute to the Smithsonian Science Information 
Exchange, Inc.
    (3) In the event the Department deems it desirable or necessary, in 
determining whether particular records are required to be disclosed 
under the Freedom of Information Act, disclosure may be made to the 
Department of Justice for the purpose of obtaining its advice.
    (4) A record from this system of records may be disclosed as a 
``routine use'' to a federal, state or local agency maintaining civil, 
criminal or other relevant enforcement records or other pertinent 
records, such as current licenses, if necessary to obtain a record 
relevant to an agency decision concerning the hiring or retention of an 
employee, the issuance of a security clearance, the letting of a 
contract, or the issuance of a license, grant or other benefit.

A record from this system of records may be disclosed to a federal 
agency, in response to its request, in connection with the hiring or 
retention of an employee, the issuance of a security clearance, the 
reporting of an investigation of an employee, the letting of a contract, 
or the issuance of a license, grant, or other benefit by the requesting 
agency, to the extent that the record is relevant and necessary to the 
requesting agency's decision on the matter.
    (5) In the event that a system of records maintained by this agency 
to carry out its function indicates a violation or potential violation 
of law, whether civil, criminal or regulatory in nature, and whether 
arising by general statute or particular program statute, or by 
regulation, rule or order issued pursuant thereto, the relevant records 
in the system of records may be referred, as a routine use, to the 
appropriate agency, whether state or local charged with the 
responsibility

[[Page 26]]

of investigating or prosecuting such violation or charged with enforcing 
or implementing the statute, or rule, regulation or order issued 
pursuant thereto.
    (6) Where federal agencies having the power to subpoena other 
federal agencies' records, such as the Internal Revenue Service or the 
Civil Rights Commission, issue a subpoena to the Department for records 
in this system of records, the Department will make such records 
available.
    (7) Where a contract between a component of the Department and a 
labor organization recognized under E.O. 11491 provides that the agency 
will disclose personal records relevant to the organization's mission, 
records in this system of records may be disclosed to such organization.
    (8) Where the appropriate official of the Department, pursuant to 
the Department's Freedom of Information Regulation determines that it is 
in the public interest to disclose a record which is otherwise exempt 
from mandatory disclosure, disclosure may be made from this system of 
records.
    (9) The Department contemplates that it will contract with a private 
firm for the purpose of collating, analyzing, aggregating or otherwise 
refining records in this system. Relevant records will be disclosed to 
such a contractor. The contractor shall be required to maintain Privacy 
Act safeguards with respect to such records.
    (10) To individuals and organizations, deemed qualified by the 
Secretary to carry out specific research solely for the purpose of 
carrying out such research.
    (11) Disclosures in the course of employee discipline or competence 
determination proceedings.

[45 FR 30808, May 9, 1980; 45 FR 37426, June 3, 1980]



PART 6--INVENTIONS AND PATENTS (GENERAL)--Table of Contents




Sec.
6.0  General policy.
6.1  Publication or patenting of inventions.
6.3  Licensing of Government-owned patents.
6.4  Central records; confidentiality.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301.

    Source: 45 FR 30814, May 9, 1980, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 6.0   General policy.

    Inventions developed through the resources and activities of the 
Department are a potential resource of great value to the public. It is 
the policy of the Department:
    (a) To safeguard the public interest in inventions developed by 
Department employees, contractors and grantees with the aid of public 
funds and facilities;
    (b) To encourage and recognize individual and cooperative 
achievement in research and investigations; and
    (c) To establish a procedure, consistent with pertinent statutes, 
Executive orders and general Government regulations, for the 
determination of rights and obligations relating to the patenting of 
inventions.



Sec. 6.1   Publication or patenting of inventions.

    It is the general policy of the Department that the results of 
Department research should be made widely, promptly and freely available 
to other research workers and to the public. This availability can 
generally be adequately preserved by the dedication of a Government-
owned invention to the public. Determinations to file a domestic patent 
application on inventions in which the Department has an interest will 
be made where the circumstances indicate that this is desirable in the 
public interest, and if it is practicable to do so. Department 
determinations not to apply for a domestic patent on employee inventions 
are subject to review and approval by the Commissioner of Patents. 
Except where deemed necessary for protecting the patent claim, the fact 
that a patent application has been or may be filed will not require any 
departure from normal policy regarding the dissemination of the results 
of Department research.



Sec. 6.3   Licensing of Government-owned patents.

    (a) Licenses to practice inventions covered by patents and pending 
patent applications owned by the U.S. Government as represented by this 
Department will generally be royalty free, revocable and nonexclusive. 
They will normally be issued to all applicants and will generally 
contain no limitations or standards relating to the quality or testing 
of the products to be manufactured, sold, or distributed thereunder.
    (b) Where it appears however that the public interest will be served 
under the circumstances of the particular case by licenses which impose 
conditions, such

[[Page 27]]

as those relating to quality or testing of products, requirement of 
payment of royalties to the Government, etc., or by the issuance of 
limited exclusive licenses by the Secretary after notice and opportunity 
for hearing thereon, such licenses may be issued.



Sec. 6.4   Central records; confidentiality.

    Central files and records shall be maintained of all inventions, 
patents, and licenses in which the Department has an interest, together 
with a record of all licenses issued by the Department under such 
patents. Invention reports required from employees or others for the 
purpose of obtaining determinations of ownership, and documents and 
information obtained for the purpose of prosecuting patent applications 
shall be confidential and shall be disclosed only as required for 
official purposes or with the consent of the inventor.



PART 7--EMPLOYEE INVENTIONS--Table of Contents




Sec.
7.0  Who are employees.
7.1  Duty of employee to report inventions.
7.3  Determination as to domestic rights.
7.4  Option to acquire foreign rights.
7.7  Notice to employee of determination.
7.8  Employee's right of appeal.

    Authority: E.O. 10096, 15 FR 391; 3 CFR 1950 Supp.; E.O. 10930, 26 
FR 2583; 3 CFR 1961 Supp.

    Source: 45 FR 30814, May 9, 1980, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 7.0   Who are employees.

    As used in this part, the term Government employee means any officer 
or employee, civilian or military, except such part-time employees or 
part-time consultants as may be excluded therefrom by a determination 
made in writing by the head of the employee's office or constituent 
organization, pursuant to an exemption approved by the Commissioner of 
Patents that to include him or them would be impracticable or 
inequitable, given the reasons therefor. A person shall not be 
considered to be a part-time employee or part-time consultant for this 
purpose unless the terms of his employment contemplate that he shall 
work for less than the minimum number of hours per day, or less than a 
minimum number of days per week, or less than the minimum number of 
weeks per year, regularly required of full-time employees of his class.



Sec. 7.1   Duty of employee to report inventions.

    Every Department employee is required to report to the Secretary in 
accordance with the procedures established therefor, every invention 
made by him (whether or not jointly with others) which bears any 
relation to his official duties or which was made in whole or in any 
part during working hours, or with any contribution of Government 
facilities, equipment, material, funds, or information, or of time or 
services of other Government employees on official duty.



Sec. 7.3   Determination as to domestic rights.

    The determination of the ownership of the domestic right, title, and 
interest in and to an invention which is or may be patentable, made by a 
Government employee while under the administrative jurisdiction of the 
Department, will be made in writing by the Secretary in accordance with 
the provisions of Executive Order 10096 and Government-wide regulations 
issued thereunder by the Commissioner of Patents as follows:
    (a) The Government as represented by the Secretary shall obtain the 
entire domestic right, title and interest in and to all inventions made 
by any Government employee (1) during working hours, or (2) with a 
contribution by the Government of facilities, equipment, materials, 
funds, or information, or of time or services of other Government 
employees on official duty, or (3) which bear a direct relation to or 
are made in consequence of the official duties of the inventor.
    (b) In any case where the contribution of the Government, as 
measured by any one or more of the criteria set forth in paragraph (a) 
of this section, to the invention is insufficient equitably to justify a 
requirement of assignment to the Government of the entire domestic 
right, title and interest in and to such invention, or in any case where 
the Government has insufficient

[[Page 28]]

interest in an invention to obtain the entire domestic right, title, and 
interest therein (although the Government could obtain same under 
paragraph (a) of this section), the Department, subject to the approval 
of the Commissioner, shall leave title to such invention in the 
employee, subject, however, to the reservation to the Government of a 
nonexclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free license in the invention with 
power to grant licenses for all governmental purposes, such reservation 
to appear, where practicable, in any patent, domestic or foreign, which 
may issue on such invention.
    (c) In applying the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
section, to the facts and circumstances relating to the making of any 
particular invention, it shall be presumed that an invention made by an 
employee who is employed or assigned (1) to invent or improve or perfect 
any art, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, (2) to conduct 
or perform research, development work, or both, (3) to supervise, 
direct, coordinate, or review Government financed or conducted research, 
development work, or both, or (4) to act in a liaison capacity among 
governmental or nongovernmental agencies or individuals engaged in such 
work, falls within the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, and 
it shall be presumed that any invention made by any other employee falls 
within the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section. Either 
presumption may be rebutted by a showing of the facts and circumstances 
and shall not preclude a determination that these facts and 
circumstances justify leaving the entire right, title and interest in 
and to the invention in the Government employee, subject to law.
    (d) In any case wherein the Government neither (1) obtains the 
entire domestic right, title and interest in and to an invention 
pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section, nor (2) 
reserves a nonexclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free license in the 
invention, with power to grant licenses for all governmental purposes, 
pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, the 
Government shall leave the entire right, title and interest in and to 
the invention in the Government employee, subject to law.



Sec. 7.4   Option to acquire foreign rights.

    In any case where it is determined that all domestic rights should 
be assigned to the Government, it shall further be determined, pursuant 
to Executive Order 9865 and Government-wide regulations issued 
thereunder, that the Government shall reserve an option to require the 
assignment of such rights in all or in any specified foreign countries. 
In case where the inventor is not required to assign the patent rights 
in any foreign country or countries to the Government or the Government 
fails to exercise its option within such period of time as may be 
provided by regulations issued by the Commissioner of Patents, any 
application for a patent which may be filed in such country or countries 
by the inventor or his assignee shall nevertheless be subject to a 
nonexclusive, irrevocable, royalty-free license to the Government for 
all governmental purposes, including the power to issue sublicenses for 
use in behalf of the Government and/or in furtherance of the foreign 
policies of the Government.



Sec. 7.7   Notice to employee of determination.

    The employee-inventor shall be notified in writing of the 
Department's determination of the rights to his invention and of his 
right of appeal, if any. Notice need not be given if the employee stated 
in writing that he would agree to the determination of ownership which 
was in fact made.



Sec. 7.8   Employee's right of appeal.

    An employee who is aggrieved by a determination of the Department 
may appeal to the Commissioner of Patents, pursuant to section 4(d) of 
Executive Order 10096, as amended by Executive Order 10930, and 
regulations issued thereunder, by filing a written appeal with the 
Commissioner, in duplicate, and a copy of the appeal with the Secretary 
within 30 days (or such longer period as the Commissioner may, for good 
cause, fix in any case) after receiving written notice of such 
determination.

[[Page 29]]



PART 8--DEMANDS FOR TESTIMONY OR RECORDS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS--Table of Contents




Sec.
8.1  What is the scope and applicability of this part?
8.2  What definitions apply?
8.3  What are the requirements for submitting a demand for testimony or 
          records?
8.4  What procedures are followed in response to a demand for testimony?
8.5  What procedures are followed in response to a demand for records?

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 5 U.S.C. 552; 20 U.S.C. 3474, unless 
otherwise noted.

    Source: 57 FR 34646, Aug. 5, 1992, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 8.1  What is the scope and applicability of this part?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, this part 
establishes the procedures to be followed if the Department or any 
departmental employee receives a demand for--
    (1) Testimony by an employee concerning--
    (i) Records contained in the files of the Department;
    (ii) Information relating to records contained in the files of the 
Department; or
    (iii) Information or records acquired or produced by the employee in 
the course of his or her official duties or because of the employee's 
official status; or
    (2) The production or disclosure of any information or records 
referred to in paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
    (b) This part does not create any right or benefit, substantive or 
procedural, enforceable by any person against the Department.
    (c) This part does not apply to--
    (1) Any proceeding in which the United States is a party before an 
adjudicative authority;
    (2) A demand for testimony or records made by either House of 
Congress or, to the extent of matter within its jurisdiction, any 
committee or subcommittee of Congress; or
    (3) An appearance by an employee in his or her private capacity in a 
legal proceeding in which the employee's testimony does not relate to 
the mission or functions of the Department.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 20 U.S.C. 3474)



Sec. 8.2  What definitions apply?

    The following definitions apply to this part:
    Adjudicative authority includes, but is not limited to--
    (1) A court of law or other judicial forums; and
    (2) Mediation, arbitration, or other forums for dispute resolution.
    Demand includes a subpoena, subpoena duces tecum, request, order, or 
other notice for testimony or records arising in a legal proceeding.
    Department means the U.S. Department of Education.
    Employee means a current employee or official of the Department or 
of an advisory committee of the Department, including a special 
government employee, unless specifically provided otherwise in this 
part.
    Legal proceeding means--
    (1) A proceeding before an adjudicative authority;
    (2) A legislative proceeding, except for a proceeding before either 
House of Congress or before any committee or subcommittee of Congress, 
to the extent of matter within the committee's or subcommittee's 
jurisdiction; or
    (3) An administrative proceeding.
    Secretary means the Secretary of Education or an official or 
employee of the Department acting for the Secretary under a delegation 
of authority.
    Testimony means statements made in connection with a legal 
proceeding, including but not limited to statements in court or other 
forums, depositions, declarations, affidavits, or responses to 
interrogatories.
    United States means the Federal Government of the United States and 
any of its agencies or instrumentalities.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 20 U.S.C. 3474)



Sec. 8.3  What are the requirements for submitting a demand for testimony or records?

    (a) A demand for testimony of an employee or former employee, or a 
demand for records issued pursuant to the rules governing the legal 
proceeding in which the demand arises--

[[Page 30]]

    (1) Must be in writing; and
    (2) Must state the nature of the requested testimony or records and 
why the information sought is unavailable by any other means.
    (b) Service of a demand for testimony of an employee or former 
employee must be made on the employee or former employee whose testimony 
is demanded, with a copy simultaneously delivered to the General 
Counsel, U.S. Department of Education, Office of the General Counsel, 
400 Maryland Avenue, SW., room 4083, FOB-6, Washington, DC 20202-2100.
    (c) Service of a demand for records, as described in Sec. 8.5(a)(1), 
must be made on an employee or former employee who has custody of the 
records, with a copy simultaneously delivered to the General Counsel at 
the address listed in paragraph (b) of this section. For assistance in 
identifying the custodian of the specific records demanded, contact the 
Records Management Branch Chief, Office of Information Resources 
Management, U.S. Department of Education, 7th and D Streets, SW., ROB-3, 
Washington, DC 20202-4753.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 20 U.S.C. 3474)

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1801-0002)

[57 FR 34646, Aug. 5, 1992, as amended at 58 FR 7860, Feb. 9, 1993]



Sec. 8.4  What procedures are followed in response to a demand for testimony?

    (a) After an employee receives a demand for testimony, the employee 
shall immediately notify the Secretary and request instructions.
    (b) An employee may not give testimony without the prior written 
authorization of the Secretary.
    (c)(1) The Secretary may allow an employee to testify if the 
Secretary determines that the demand satisfies the requirements of 
Sec. 8.3 and that granting permission--
    (i) Would be appropriate under the rules of procedure governing the 
matter in which the demand arises and other applicable laws, rules, and 
regulations; and
    (ii) Would not be contrary to an interest of the United States, 
which includes furthering a public interest of the Department and 
protecting the human and financial resources of the United States.
    (2) The Secretary may establish conditions under which the employee 
may testify.
    (d) If a response to a demand for testimony is required before the 
Secretary determines whether to allow an employee to testify, the 
employee or counsel for the employee shall--
    (1) Inform the court or other authority of the regulations in this 
part; and
    (2) Request that the demand be stayed pending the employee's receipt 
of the Secretary's instructions.
    (e) If the court or other authority declines the request for a stay, 
or rules that the employee must comply with the demand regardless of the 
Secretary's instructions, the employee or counsel for the employee shall 
respectfully decline to comply with the demand, citing United States ex 
rel. Touhy v. Ragen, 340 U.S. 462 (1951), and the regulations in this 
part.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 20 U.S.C. 3474)



Sec. 8.5  What procedures are followed in response to a demand for records?

    (a)(1) After an employee receives a demand for records issued 
pursuant to the rules governing the legal proceeding in which the demand 
arises, the employee shall immediately notify the Secretary and request 
instructions.
    (2) If an employee receives any other demand for records, the 
Department--
    (i) Considers the demand to be a request for records under the 
Freedom of Information Act; and
    (ii) Handles the demand under rules governing public disclosure, as 
established in 34 CFR part 5.
    (b) An employee may not produce records in response to a demand as 
described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section without the prior written 
authorization of the Secretary.
    (c) The Secretary may make these records available if the Secretary 
determines that the demand satisfies the requirements of Sec. 8.3 and 
that disclosure--
    (1) Would be appropriate under the rules of procedure governing the 
matter in which the demand arises and other applicable laws, rules, and 
regulations; and

[[Page 31]]

    (2) Would not be contrary to an interest of the United States, which 
includes furthering a public interest of the Department and protecting 
the human and financial resources of the United States.
    (d) If a response to a demand for records as described in paragraph 
(a)(1) of this section is required before the Secretary determines 
whether to allow an employee to produce those records, the employee or 
counsel for the employee shall--
    (1) Inform the court or other authority of the regulations in this 
part; and
    (2) Request that the demand be stayed pending the employee's receipt 
of the Secretary's instructions.
    (e) If the court or other authority declines the request for a stay, 
or rules that the employee must comply with the demand regardless of the 
Secretary's instructions, the employee or counsel for the employee shall 
respectfully decline to comply with the demand, citing United States ex 
rel. Touhy v. Ragen, 340 U.S. 462 (1951), and the regulations in this 
part.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 5 U.S.C. 552; 20 U.S.C. 3474)



PART 12--DISPOSAL AND UTILIZATION OF SURPLUS FEDERAL REAL PROPERTY FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
12.1  What is the scope of this part?
12.2  What definitions apply?
12.3  What other regulations apply to this program?

        Subpart B--Distribution of Surplus Federal Real Property

12.4  How does the Secretary provide notice of availability of surplus 
          Federal real property?
12.5  Who may apply for surplus Federal real property?
12.6  What must an application for surplus Federal real property 
          contain?
12.7  How is surplus Federal real property disposed of when there is 
          more than one applicant?
12.8  What transfer or lease instruments does the Secretary use?
12.9  What warranties does the Secretary give?
12.10  How is a Public Benefit Allowance (PBA) calculated?

         Subpart C--Conditions Applicable to Transfers or Leases

12.11  What statutory provisions and Executive Orders apply to transfers 
          of surplus Federal real property?
12.12  What are the terms and conditions of transfers or leases of 
          surplus Federal real property?
12.13  When is use of the transferred surplus Federal real property by 
          entities other than the transferee or lessee permissible?

                         Subpart D--Enforcement

12.14  What are the sanctions for noncompliance with a term or condition 
          of a transfer or lease of surplus Federal real property?

                          Subpart E--Abrogation

12.15  What are the procedures for securing an abrogation of the 
          conditions and restrictions contained in the conveyance 
          instrument?

Appendix A to Part 12--Public Benefit Allowance for Transfer of Surplus 
          Federal Real Property for Educational Purposes

    Authority: 40 U.S.C. 471-488; 20 U.S.C. 3401 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 
2000d (1) et seq.; 20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.; 29 U.S.C. 794 et seq.; 42 
U.S.C. 4332.

    Source: 57 FR 60394, Dec. 18, 1992, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 12.1  What is the scope of this part?

    This part is applicable to surplus Federal real property located 
within any State that is appropriate for assignment to, or that has been 
assigned to, the Secretary by the Administrator for transfer for 
educational purposes, as provided for in section 203(k) of the Federal 
Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended, 63 Stat. 
377 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.).

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k))



Sec. 12.2  What definitions apply?

    (a) Definitions in the Act. The following terms used in this part 
are defined in section 472 of the Act:

Administrator
Surplus property


[[Page 32]]


    (b) Definitions in the Education Department General Administrative 
Regulations (EDGAR). The following terms used in this part are defined 
in 34 CFR 77.1:

Department
Secretary
State

    (c) Other definitions: The following definitions also apply to this 
part:
    Abrogation means the procedure the Secretary may use to release the 
transferee of surplus Federal real property from the covenants, 
conditions, reservations, and restrictions contained in the conveyance 
instrument before the term of the instrument expires.
    Act means the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 
1949, as amended, 63 Stat. 377 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.).
    Applicant means an eligible entity as described in Sec. 12.5 that 
formally applies to be a transferee or lessee of surplus Federal real 
property, using a public benefit allowance (PBA) under the Act.
    Lessee, except as used in Sec. 12.14(a)(5), means an entity that is 
given temporary possession, but not title, to surplus Federal real 
property by the Secretary for educational purposes.
    Nonprofit institution means any institution, organization, or 
association, whether incorporated or unincorporated--
    (1) The net earnings of which do not inure or may not lawfully inure 
to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual; and
    (2) That has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be 
tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) of title 26.
    Off-site property means surplus buildings and improvements--
including any related personal property--that are capable of being 
removed from the underlying land and that are transferred by the 
Secretary without transferring the underlying real property.
    On-site property means surplus Federal real property, including any 
related personal property--other than off-site property.
    Period of restriction means that period during which the surplus 
Federal real property transferred for educational purposes must be used 
by the transferee or lessee in accordance with covenants, conditions, 
and any other restrictions contained in the conveyance instrument.
    Program and plan of use means the educational activities to be 
conducted by the transferee or lessee using the surplus Federal real 
property, as described in the application for that property.
    Public benefit allowance (``PBA'') means the credit, calculated in 
accordance with appendix A to this part, given to a transferee or lessee 
which is applied against the fair market value of the surplus Federal 
real property at the time of the transfer or lease of such property in 
exchange for the proposed educational use of the property by the 
transferee or lessee.
    Related personal property means any personal property--
    (1) That is located on and is an integral part of, or incidental to 
the operation of, the surplus Federal real property; or
    (2) That is determined by the Administrator to be otherwise related 
to the surplus Federal real property.
    Surplus Federal real property means the property assigned or 
suitable for assignment to the Secretary by the Administrator for 
disposal under the Act.
    Transfer means to sell and convey title to surplus Federal real 
property for educational purposes as described in this part.
    Transferee means that entity which has purchased and acquired title 
to the surplus Federal real property for educational purposes pursuant 
to section 203(k) of the Act.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 472 and 20 U.S.C. 3401 et seq.)



Sec. 12.3  What other regulations apply to this program?

    The following regulations apply to this program:
    (a) 34 CFR parts 100, 104, and 106.
    (b) 41 CFR part 101-47.
    (c) 34 CFR part 85.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k); 42 U.S.C. 2000d-1 et seq.; 29 U.S.C. 794 
et seq.; 20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.; Executive Order 12549; and 20 U.S.C. 
3474)

[[Page 33]]



        Subpart B--Distribution of Surplus Federal Real Property



Sec. 12.4  How does the Secretary provide notice of availability of surplus Federal real property?

    The Secretary notifies potential applicants of the availability of 
surplus Federal real property for transfer for educational uses in 
accordance with 41 CFR 101-47.308-4.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k)(1))



Sec. 12.5  Who may apply for surplus Federal real property?

    The following entities may apply for surplus Federal real property:
    (a) A State.
    (b) A political subdivision or instrumentality of a State.
    (c) A tax-supported institution.
    (d) A nonprofit institution.
    (e) Any combination of these entities.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k)(1)(A))



Sec. 12.6  What must an application for surplus Federal real property contain?

    An application for surplus Federal real property must--
    (a) Contain a program and plan of use;
    (b) Contain a certification from the applicant that the proposed 
program is not in conflict with State or local zoning restrictions, 
building codes, or similar limitations;
    (c) Demonstrate that the proposed program and plan of use of the 
surplus Federal real property is for a purpose that the applicant is 
authorized to carry out;
    (d) Demonstrate that the applicant is able, willing, and authorized 
to assume immediate custody, use, care, and maintenance of the surplus 
Federal real property;
    (e) Demonstrate that the applicant is able, willing, and authorized 
to pay the administrative expenses incident to the transfer or lease;
    (f) Demonstrate that the applicant has the necessary funds, or the 
ability to obtain those funds immediately upon transfer or lease, to 
carry out the proposed program and plan of use for the surplus Federal 
real property;
    (g) Demonstrate that the applicant has an immediate need and ability 
to use all of the surplus Federal real property for which it is 
applying;
    (h) Demonstrate that the surplus Federal real property is needed for 
educational purposes at the time of application and that it is so needed 
for the duration of the period of restriction;
    (i) Demonstrate that the surplus Federal real property is suitable 
or adaptable to the proposed program and plan of use; and
    (j) Provide information requested by the Secretary in the notice of 
availability, including information of the effect of the proposed 
program and plan of use on the environment.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k))

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0524)



Sec. 12.7  How is surplus Federal real property disposed of when there is more than one applicant?

    (a) If there is more than one applicant for the same surplus Federal 
real property, the Secretary transfers or leases the property to the 
applicant whose proposed program and plan of use the Secretary 
determines provides the greatest public benefit, using the criteria 
contained in appendix A to this part that broadly address the weight 
given to each type of entity applying and its proposed program and plan 
of use. (See example in Sec. 12.10(d)).
    (b) If, after applying the criteria described in paragraph (a) of 
this section, two or more applicants are rated equally, the Secretary 
transfers or leases the property to one of the applicants after--
    (1) Determining the need for each applicant's proposed educational 
use at the site of the surplus Federal real property;
    (2) Considering the quality of each applicant's proposed program and 
plan of use; and
    (3) Considering each applicant's ability to carry out its proposed 
program and plan of use.
    (c) If the Secretary determines that the surplus Federal real 
property is capable of serving more than one applicant, the Secretary 
may apportion it to fit the needs of as many applicants as is 
practicable.

[[Page 34]]

    (d)(1) The Secretary generally transfers surplus Federal real 
property to a selected applicant that meets the requirements of this 
part.
    (2) Alternatively, the Secretary may lease surplus Federal real 
property to a selected applicant that meets the requirements of this 
part if the Secretary determines that a lease will promote the most 
effective use of the property consistent with the purposes of this part 
or if having a lease is otherwise in the best interest of the United 
States, as determined by the Secretary.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k))



Sec. 12.8  What transfer or lease instruments does the Secretary use?

    (a) The Secretary transfers or leases surplus Federal real property 
using transfer or lease instruments that the Secretary prescribes.
    (b) The transfer or lease instrument contains the applicable terms 
and conditions described in this part and any other terms and conditions 
the Secretary or Administrator determines are appropriate or necessary.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(c))



Sec. 12.9  What warranties does the Secretary give?

    The Secretary transfers or leases surplus Federal real property on 
an ``as is, where is,'' basis without warranty of any kind.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k)(1))



Sec. 12.10  How is a Public Benefit Allowance (PBA) calculated?

    (a) The Secretary calculates a PBA in accordance with the provisions 
of appendix A to this part taking into account the nature of the 
applicant, and the need for, impact of, and type of program and plan of 
use for the property, as described in that appendix.
    (b) The following are illustrative examples of how a PBA would be 
calculated and applied under appendix A:
    (1) Entity A is a specialized school that has had a building 
destroyed by fire, and that has existing facilities determined by the 
Secretary to be between 26 and 50% inadequate. It is proposing to use 
the surplus Federal real property to add a new physical education 
program. Entity A would receive a basic PBA of 70%, a 10% hardship 
organization allowance, a 20% allowance for inadequacy of existing 
school plant facilities, and a 10% utilization allowance for 
introduction of new instructional programs. Entity A would have a total 
PBA of 110%. If Entity A is awarded the surplus Federal real property, 
it would not be required to pay any cash for the surplus Federal real 
property, since the total PBA exceeds 100%.
    (2) Entity B proposes to use the surplus Federal real property for 
nature walks. Because this qualifies as an outdoor educational program, 
Entity B would receive a basic PBA of 40%. If Entity B is awarded the 
surplus Federal real property, it would be required to pay 60% of the 
fair market value of the surplus Federal real property in cash at the 
time of the transfer.
    (3) Entity C is an accredited university, has an ROTC unit, and 
proposes to use the surplus Federal real property for a school health 
clinic and for special education of the physically handicapped. Entity C 
would receive a basic PBA of 50% (as a college or university), a 20% 
accreditation organization allowance (accredited college or university), 
a 10% public service training organization allowance (ROTC), a 10% 
student health and welfare utilization allowance (school health clinic), 
and a 10% service to the handicapped utilization allowance (education of 
the physically handicapped). Entity C would have a total PBA of 100%. If 
Entity C is awarded the surplus Federal real property, it would not be 
required to pay any cash for the surplus Federal real property, since 
the total PBA is 100%.
    (4) Entities A, B, and C all submit applications for the same 
surplus Federal real property. Unless the Secretary decides to apportion 
it, the Secretary transfers or leases the surplus Federal real property 
to Entity A, since its proposed program and plan of use has the highest 
total PBA.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k)(1)(c))

[[Page 35]]



         Subpart C--Conditions Applicable to Transfers or Leases



Sec. 12.11  What statutory provisions and Executive Orders apply to transfers of surplus Federal real property?

    The Secretary directs the transferee or lessee to comply with 
applicable provisions of the following statutes and Executive Orders 
prior to, or immediately upon, transfer or lease, as applicable:
    (a) National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42 U.S.C. 4332.
    (b) National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, 16 U.S.C. 470.
    (c) National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, 42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.
    (d) Floodplain Management, Exec. Order No. 11988, 42 FR 26951 (May 
25, 1977).
     (e) Protection of Wetlands, Exec. Order No. 11990, 42 FR 26961 (May 
25, 1977).
    (f) Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. 2000(d)(1) 
et seq.
    (g) Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C. 1681 et 
seq.
    (h) Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. 794 et 
seq.
    (i) Age Discrimination Act of 1975, 42 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.
    (j) Any other applicable Federal or State laws and Executive Orders.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k))

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0524)



Sec. 12.12  What are the terms and conditions of transfers or leases of surplus Federal real property?

    (a) General terms and conditions for transfers and leases. The 
following general terms and conditions apply to transfers and leases of 
surplus Federal real property under this part:
    (1) For the period provided in the transfer or lease instrument, the 
transferee or lessee shall use all of the surplus Federal real property 
it receives solely and continuously for its approved program and plan of 
use, in accordance with the Act and these regulations, except that--
    (i) The transferee or lessee has twelve (12) months from the date of 
transfer to place this surplus Federal real property into use, if the 
Secretary did not, at the time of transfer, approve in writing 
construction of major new facilities or major renovation of the 
property;
    (ii) The transferee or lessee has thirty-six (36) months from the 
date of transfer to place the surplus Federal real property into use, if 
the transferee or lessee proposes construction of major new facilities 
or major renovation of the property and the Secretary approves it in 
writing at the time of transfer; and
    (iii) The Secretary may permit use of the surplus Federal real 
property at any time during the period of restriction by an entity other 
than the transferee or lessee in accordance with Sec. 12.13.
    (2) The transferee or lessee may not modify its approved program and 
plan of use without the prior written consent of the Secretary.
    (3) The transferee or lessee may not sell, lease or sublease, rent, 
mortgage, encumber, or otherwise dispose of all or a portion of the 
surplus Federal real property or any interest therein without the prior 
written consent of the Secretary.
    (4) A transferee or lessee shall pay all administrative costs 
incidental to the transfer or lease including, but not limited to--
    (i) Transfer taxes;
    (ii) Surveys;
    (iii) Appraisals;
    (iv) Inventory costs;
    (v) Legal fees;
    (vi) Title search;
    (vii) Certificate or abstract expenses;
    (viii) Decontamination costs;
    (ix) Moving costs;
    (x) Recordation expenses;
    (xi) Other closing costs; and
    (xii) Service charges, if any, provided for by an agreement between 
the Secretary and the applicable State agency for Federal Property 
Assistance.
    (5) The transferee or lessee shall protect the residual financial 
interest of the United States in the surplus Federal real property by 
insurance or such other means as the Secretary directs.
    (6) The transferee or lessee shall file with the Secretary reports 
on its maintenance and use of the surplus Federal real property and any 
other reports required by the Secretary in accordance with the transfer 
or lease instrument.

[[Page 36]]

    (7) Any other term or condition that the Secretary determines 
appropriate or necessary.
    (b) Additional terms and conditions for on-site transfers. The terms 
and conditions in the transfer, including those in paragraph (a) of this 
section, apply for a period not to exceed thirty (30) years.
    (c) Additional terms and conditions for off-site transfers. (1) The 
terms and conditions in the transfer, including those in paragraph (a) 
of this section, apply for a period equivalent to the estimated economic 
life of the property conveyed for a transfer of off-site surplus Federal 
real property.
    (2) In addition to the terms and conditions contained in paragraph 
(c) of this section, the Secretary may also require the transferee of 
off-site surplus Federal real property--
    (i) To post performance bonds;
    (ii) To post performance guarantee deposits; or
    (iii) To give such other assurances as may be required by the 
Secretary or the holding agency to ensure adequate site clearance.
    (d) Additional terms and conditions for leases. In addition to the 
terms and conditions contained in paragraph (a) of this section, the 
Secretary requires, for leases of surplus Federal real property, that 
all terms and conditions apply to the initial lease agreement, and any 
renewal periods, unless specifically excluded in writing by the 
Secretary.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k)(1))

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0524)



Sec. 12.13  When is use of the transferred surplus Federal real property by entities other than the transferee or lessee permissible?

    (a) By eligible entities. A transferee or lessee may permit the use 
of all or a portion of the surplus Federal real property by another 
eligible entity as described in Sec. 12.5, only upon those terms and 
conditions the Secretary determines appropriate if--
    (1) The Secretary determines that the proposed use would not 
substantially limit the program and plan of use by the transferee or 
lessee and that the use will not unduly burden the Department;
    (2) The Secretary's written consent is obtained by the transferee or 
lessee in advance; and
    (3) The Secretary approves the use instrument in advance and in 
writing.
    (b) By ineligible entities. A transferee or lessee may permit the 
use of a portion of the surplus Federal real property by an ineligible 
entity, one not described in Sec. 12.5, only upon those terms and 
conditions the Secretary determines appropriate if--
    (1) In accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, the Secretary 
makes the required determination and approves both the use and the use 
instrument;
    (2) The use is confined to a portion of the surplus Federal real 
property;
    (3) The use does not interfere with the approved program and plan of 
use for which the surplus Federal real property was conveyed; and
    (4) Any rental fees or other compensation for use are either 
remitted directly to the Secretary or are applied to purposes expressly 
approved in writing in advance by the Secretary.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k)(4))



                         Subpart D--Enforcement



Sec. 12.14  What are the sanctions for noncompliance with a term or condition of a transfer or lease of surplus Federal real property?

    (a) General sanctions for noncompliance. The Secretary imposes any 
or all of the following sanctions, as applicable, to all transfers or 
leases of surplus Federal real property:
    (1) If all or a portion of, or any interest in, the transferred or 
leased surplus Federal real property is not used or is sold, leased or 
subleased, encumbered, disposed of, or used for purposes other than 
those in the approved program and plan of use, without the prior written 
consent of the Secretary, the Secretary may require that--
    (i) All revenues and the reasonable value of other benefits received 
by the transferee or lessee directly or indirectly from that use, as 
determined by the Secretary, be held in trust by the transferee or 
lessee for the United States subject to the direction and control of the 
Secretary;

[[Page 37]]

    (ii) Title or possession to the transferred or leased surplus 
Federal real property and the right to immediate possession revert to 
the United States;
    (iii) The surplus Federal real property be transferred or leased to 
another eligible entity as the Secretary directs;
    (iv) The transferee or lessee abrogate the conditions and 
restrictions in the transfer or lease instrument in accordance with the 
provisions of Sec. 12.15;
    (v) The transferee or lessee place the surplus Federal real property 
into immediate use for an approved purpose and extend the period of 
restriction in the transfer or lease instrument for a term equivalent to 
the period during which the property was not fully and solely used for 
an approved use; or
    (vi) The transferee or lessee comply with any combination of the 
sanctions described in paragraph (a)(1) or (a)(3) of this section.
    (2) If title or possession reverts to the United States for 
noncompliance or is voluntarily reconveyed, the Secretary may require 
the transferee or lessee--
    (i) To reimburse the United States for the decrease in value of the 
transferred or leased surplus Federal real property not due to--
    (A) Reasonable wear and tear;
    (B) Acts of God; or
    (C) Reasonable alterations made by the transferee or lessee to adapt 
the surplus Federal real property to the approved program and plan of 
use for which it was transferred or leased;
    (ii) To reimburse the United States for any costs incurred in 
reverting title or possession;
    (iii) To forfeit any cash payments made by the transferee or lessee 
against the purchase or lease price of surplus Federal real property 
transferred;
    (iv) To take any other action directed by the Secretary; or
    (v) To comply with any combination of the provisions of paragraph 
(a)(3) of this section.
    (3) If the transferee or lessee does not put the surplus Federal 
real property into use within the applicable time limitation in 
Sec. 12.12(a), the Secretary may require the transferee or lessee to 
make cash payments to the Secretary equivalent to the current fair 
market rental value of the surplus Federal real property for each month 
during which the program and plan of use has not been implemented.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k)(4))

    (4) If the Secretary determines that a lessee of a transferee or a 
sublessee of a lessee is not complying with a term or condition of the 
lease, or if the lessee voluntarily surrenders the premises, the 
Secretary may require termination of the lease.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k)(4)(A))

    (b) Additional sanction for noncompliance with off-site transfer. In 
addition to the sanctions in paragraph (a) of this section, if the 
Secretary determines that a transferee is not complying with a term or 
condition of a transfer of off-site surplus Federal real property, the 
Secretary may require that the unearned PBA become immediately due and 
payable in cash to the United States.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k)(4)(A))



                          Subpart E--Abrogation



Sec. 12.15  What are the procedures for securing an abrogation of the conditions and restrictions contained in the conveyance instrument?

    (a) The Secretary may, in the Secretary's sole discretion, abrogate 
the conditions and restrictions in the transfer or lease instrument if--
    (1) The transferee or lessee submits to the Secretary a written 
request that the Secretary abrogate the conditions and restrictions in 
the conveyance instrument as to all or any portion of the surplus 
Federal real property;
    (2) The Secretary determines that the proposed abrogation is in the 
best interests of the United States;
    (3) The Secretary determines the terms and conditions under which 
the Secretary will consent to the proposed abrogation; and
    (4) The Secretary transmits the abrogation to the Administrator and 
there is no disapproval by the Administrator within thirty (30) days 
after notice to the Administrator.
    (b) The Secretary abrogates the conditions and restrictions in the 
transfer

[[Page 38]]

or lease instrument upon a cash payment to the Secretary based on the 
formula contained in the transfer or lease instrument and any other 
terms and conditions the Secretary deems appropriate to protect the 
interest of the United States.

(Authority: 40 U.S.C. 484(k)(4)(A)(iii))

[[Page 39]]



                                   Appendix A to Part 12--Public Benefit Allowance for Transfer of Surplus Federal Real Property for Educational Purposes \1\                                   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                   Percent allowed                                                              
                                                   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Organization allowances                                    Utilization allowances                          
                                                      Basic   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    Maximum   
                  Classification                      public                                                Inadequacy of existing   Introduction  Student                             public   
                                                     benefit                  Federal   Public             school plant facilities      of new      health             Service to     benefit   
                                                    allowance  Accreditation   impact   service  Hardship ------------------------- instructional    and    Research  handicapped  allowance \4\
                                                                                       training            10-25%  26-50%  51-100%     programs    welfare                                      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Elementary or high schools........................        70   .............       10       10        10       10      20       30          10          10       10          10           100   
Colleges or Universities..........................        50           20     .......       10        10       10      20       30          10          10       10          10           100   
Specialized schools...............................        70   .............  .......       10        10       10      20       30          10          10       10          10           100   
Public libraries or educational museums...........   \2\ 100   .............  .......  ........  ........  ......  ......  .......  .............  .......  ........  ...........     \2\ 100   
School outdoor education..........................        40   .............  .......  ........  ........  ......  ......  .......          10      \3\ 10       10   ...........          70   
Central administrative and/or service centers.....        80   .............  .......  ........  ........  ......  ......  .......  .............  .......  ........  ...........          80   
Non-profit educational research organizations.....        50           20     .......       10   ........  ......  ......  .......          10          10  ........         10           100   
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ This Appendix applies to transfers of both on-site and off-site surplus property.                                                                                                           
\2\ Applicable when this is the primary use to be made of the property. The public benefit allowance for the overall program is applicable when such facilities are conveyed as a minor         
  component of other facilities.                                                                                                                                                                
\3\ This 10% may include an approvable recreation program which will be accessible to the public and entirely compatible with, but subordinate to, the educational program.                     
\4\ This column establishes the maximum discount from the fair market value for payment due from the transferee at the time of the transfer. This column does not apply for purposes of ranking 
  applicants to determine to which applicant the property will be transferred. Competitive rankings are based on the absolute total of public benefit allowance points and are not limited to   
  the 100% ceiling.                                                                                                                                                                             

               Description of Terms Used in This Appendix

    Elementary or High School means an elementary school (including a 
kindergarten), high school, junior high school, junior-senior high 
school or elementary or secondary school system, that provides 
elementary or secondary education as determined under State law. 
However, it does not include a nursery school even though it may operate 
as part of a school system.
    College or University means a non-profit or public university or 
college, including a junior college, that provides postsecondary 
education.
    Specialized School means a vocational school, area trade school, 
school for the blind, or similar school.
    Public Library means a public library or public library service 
system, not a school library or library operated by non-profit, private 
organizations or institutions that may be open to the general public. 
School libraries receive the public benefit allowance in the appropriate 
school classification.
    Educational Museum means a museum that conducts courses on a 
continuing, not ad hoc, basis for students who receive credits from 
accredited postsecondary education institutions or school systems.
    School Outdoor Education means a separate facility for outdoor 
education as distinguished from components of a basic school. Components 
of a school such as playgrounds and athletic fields receive the basic 
allowance applicable for that type of school. The outdoor education must 
be located reasonably near the school system and may be open to and used 
by the general public, but only if the educational program for which the 
property is conveyed is given priority of use. This category does not 
include components of the school such as playgrounds and athletic 
fields, that are utilized during the normal school year, and are 
available to all students.

[[Page 40]]

    Central Administrative and/or Service Center means administrative 
office space, equipment storage areas, and similar facilities.

                        Description of Allowances

    Basic Public Benefit Allowance means an allowance that is earned by 
an applicant that satisfies the requirements of Sec. 12.10 of this part.

                         Organization Allowance

    Accreditation means an allowance that is earned by any postsecondary 
educational institution, including a vocational or trade school, that is 
accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the Secretary under 34 
CFR part 602.
    Federal Impact means an allowance that is earned by any local 
educational agency (LEA) qualifying for Federal financial assistance as 
the result of the impact of certain Federal activities upon a community, 
such as the following under Public Law 81-874 and Public Law 81-815: to 
any LEA charged by law with responsibility for education of children who 
reside on, or whose parents are employed on, Federal property, or both; 
to any LEA to which the Federal Government has caused a substantial and 
continuing financial burden as the result of the acquisition of a 
certain amount of Federal property since 1938; or to any LEA that 
urgently needs minimum school facilities due to a substantial increase 
in school membership as the result of new or increased Federal 
activities.
    Public Services Training means an allowance that is earned if the 
applicant has cadet or ROTC units or other personnel training contracts 
for the Federal or State governments. This is given to a school system 
only if the particular school receiving the property furnishes that 
training.
    Hardship means an allowance earned by an applicant that has suffered 
a significant facility loss because of fire, storm, flood, other 
disaster, or condemnation. This allowance is also earned if unusual 
conditions exist such as isolation or economic factors that require 
special consideration.
    Inadequacies of Existing Facilities means an allowance that is 
earned on a percentage basis depending on the degree of inadequacy 
considering both public and nonpublic facilities. Overall plant 
requirements are determined based on the relationship between the 
maximum enrollment accommodated in the present facilities, excluding 
double and night sessions and the anticipated enrollment if the 
facilities are transferred. Inadequacies may be computed for a component 
school unit such as a school farm, athletic field, facility for home 
economics, round-out school site, cafeteria, auditorium, teacherages, 
faculty housing, etc., only if the component is required to meet State 
standards. In that event, the State Department of Education will be 
required to provide a certification of the need. Component school unit 
inadequacies may only be related to a particular school and not to the 
entire school system.

                         Utilization Allowances

    Introduction of New Instructional Programs means an allowance that 
is earned if the proposed use of the property indicates that new 
programs will be added at a particular school. Examples of these new 
programs include those for vocational education, physical education, 
libraries, and similar programs.
    Student Health and Welfare means an allowance that is earned if the 
proposed program and plan of use of the property provides for cafeteria, 
clinic, infirmary, bus loading shelters, or other uses providing for the 
well-being and health of students and eliminating safety and health 
hazards.
    Research means an allowance that is earned if the proposed use of 
the property will be predominantly for research by faculty or graduate 
students under school auspices, or other primary educational research.
    Service to Handicapped means an allowance that is earned if the 
proposed program and plan of use for the property will be for special 
education for the physically or mentally handicapped.



PART 15--UNIFORM RELOCATION ASSISTANCE AND REAL PROPERTY ACQUISITION FOR FEDERAL AND FEDERALLY ASSISTED PROGRAMS--Table of Contents




    Authority: Section 213, Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real 
Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Pub. L. 91-646, 84 Stat. 1894 
(42 U.S.C. 4601) as amended by the Surface Transportation and Uniform 
Relocation Assistance Act of 1987, Title IV of Pub. L. 100-17, 101 Stat. 
246-256 (42 U.S.C. 4601 note).



Sec. 15.1  Uniform relocation assistance and real property acquisition.

    Regulations and procedures for complying with the Uniform Relocation 
Assistance Act of 1970 (Pub. L. 91-646, 84 Stat. 1894, 42 U.S.C. 4601) 
as amended by the SUrface Transportation and Uniform Relocation 
Assistance Act of 1987 (Title IV of Pub. L. 100-17, 101 Stat. 264-255, 
42 U.S.C. 4601 note) are set forth in 49 CFR part 24.

[52 FR 48021, Dec. 17, 1987]

[[Page 41]]



PART 19--NATIONAL SECURITY INFORMATION PROCEDURES--Table of Contents




    Subpart A--Who Is Responsible for Oversight of National Security 
                         Information Procedures?

Sec.
19.1  Responsibility for oversight.

   Subpart B--What Procedures Are Used for Handling National Security 
                              Information?

19.11  Safeguarding information.
19.12  Reproduction controls.
19.13  Storage.
19.14  Mandatory review for declassification.
19.15  Employee education.

    Authority: Executive Order 12356.

    Source: 46 FR 48927, Oct. 5, 1981, unless otherwise noted.



    Subpart A--Who Is Responsible for Oversight of National Security 
                         Information Procedures?



Sec. 19.1  Responsibility for oversight.

    The Office of Inspector General is responsible for conducting an 
oversight program that will ensure effective implementation of Executive 
Order (EO) 12356. Specifically the Assistant Inspector General for 
Investigation will ensure that the oversight program provides for:
    (a) Issuing departmental directives ensuring that classified 
information is processed, used, reproduced, stored, destroyed, and 
transmitted only under conditions that provide adequate protection and 
prevent unauthorized persons from gaining access.
    (b) Directing Department-wide security training and educational 
programs in personnel security and document security.
    (c) Recommending administrative action to correct violations of any 
provisions of these regulations, including notification by warning 
letters, formal reprimand, and, to the extent permitted by law, 
suspension without pay and removal.
    (d) Receiving questions, suggestions, and complaints regarding all 
elements of this program.
    (e) Designating the Office of Inspector General as having sole 
responsibility for changes to the program and for assuring that the 
program is consistent with EO 12356.
    (f) Designating the Department's official contact for 
declassification requests submitted under provisions of EO 12356, the 
Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552), and the Privacy Act of 1974 
(5 U.S.C. 552a).

[46 FR 48927, Oct. 5, 1981, as amended at 50 FR 28102, July 10, 1985]



   Subpart B--What Procedures Are Used for Handling National Security 
                              Information?



Sec. 19.11  Safeguarding information.

    (a) All classified data that is marked ``Top Secret,'' ``Secret,'' 
and ``Confidential'' under the terms of EO 12356 will be delivered 
immediately upon receipt to the Assistant Inspector General for 
Investigation or designees.
    (b) The Assistant Inspector General for Investigation or designees 
informs departmental recipients of classified data of current designees 
and alternate offices to which the data referred to in paragraph (a) of 
this section is to be delivered.
    (c) Access to classified material is restricted to those individuals 
with an authorized security clearance and a need to know.

[46 FR 48927, Oct. 5, 1981, as amended at 50 FR 28102, July 10, 1985]



Sec. 19.12  Reproduction controls.

    (a) Reproduction of classified material within the Department of 
Education must be in compliance with Executive Order 12356, Section 4-1.
    (b) If copies of data are reproduced, the same controls imposed on 
the original document will apply to the reproductions.
    (c) The Assistant Inspector General for Investigation or designees 
will maintain:
    (1) Records showing the number and distribution of copies; and
    (2) A log stored with the original documents.

[46 FR 48927, Oct. 5, 1981, as amended at 50 FR 28102, July 10, 1985]



Sec. 19.13  Storage.

    (a) All classified documents must be stored in security containers 
approved

[[Page 42]]

by the General Services Administration and located in the Office of 
Inspector General's security office or other approved area.
    (b) If access to the security container is controlled by a 
combination lock:
    (1) The combination must be changed as required by the June 25, 1982 
Information Security Oversight Office's (ISOO) Directive No. 1, Section 
2001.43.
    (2) Only the Assistant Inspector General for Investigation or 
designees who hold proper security clearances shall know the 
combination; and
    (3) The combination must be afforded the same classification as the 
material stored within the security container.

[46 FR 48927, Oct. 5, 1981, as amended at 50 FR 28102, July 10, 1985]



Sec. 19.14  Mandatory review for declassification.

    (a) Requests. Request for mandatory review of national security 
information must be in writing and addressed to the Assistant Inspector 
General for Investigation, Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department 
of Education, L'Enfant Plaza Station, P.O. Box 23458, Washington, DC 
20026.
    (b) Mandatory review. Information is subject to mandatory review by 
the originating agency if:
    (1) The request is made by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident 
alien, a Federal agency, or a State or local government; and
    (2) The request describes the document or material containing the 
information with sufficient specificity to enable the Department to 
locate it with a reasonable amount of effort.
    (c) Exemptions from mandatory review. Information originated by a 
President, the White House staff, by committees, commissions, or boards 
appointed by the President, or others specifically providing advice and 
counsel to a President or acting on behalf of a President, is exempted 
from mandatory review for declassification.
    (d) Processing requirements. The Department of Education does not 
have original classification authority. Any classified information or 
materials in its custody are classified by another agency. The 
Department refers copies of the request and the requested documents to 
the originating agency for processing, and may, after consultation with 
the originating agency, inform the requester of the referral.
    (e) Fees. The Department may charge fees for search and review time 
required to process the request and for reproduction costs. These fees 
are charged in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 483a.

[50 FR 28102, July 10, 1985]



Sec. 19.15  Employee education.

    (a) The employee education program concerning document security must 
be provided to every Department of Education employee who has or may 
require access to classified material in the performance of his or her 
duties and who possesses the appropriate security clearance.
    (b) Each employee having an access clearance is briefed by the 
Assistant Inspector General for Investigation or designees concerning 
personal responsibilities for classified material under EO 12356 and 
appropriate ISOO directives.
    (c) Each employee who receives a briefing shall sign a statement to 
certify that the briefing was accomplished.

[46 FR 48927, Oct. 5, 1981, as amended at 50 FR 28102, July 10, 1985]



PART 21--EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE--Table of Contents






                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
21.1  Equal Access to Justice Act.
21.2  Time period when the Act applies.
21.3  Definitions.

          Subpart B--Which Adversary Adjudications Are Covered?

21.10  Adversary adjudications covered by the Act.
21.11  Effect of judicial review of adversary adjudication.

                Subpart C--How Is Eligibility Determined?

21.20  Types of eligible applicants.
21.21  Determination of net worth and number of employees.
21.22  Applicants representing others.

[[Page 43]]

               Subpart D--How Does One Apply for an Award?

21.30  Time for filing application.
21.31  Contents of application.
21.32  Confidentiality of information about net worth.
21.33  Allowable fees and expenses.

    Subpart E--What Procedures Are Used in Considering Applications?

21.40  Filing and service of documents.
21.41  Answer to application.
21.42  Reply.
21.43  Comments by other parties.
21.44  Further proceedings.

                  Subpart F--How Are Awards Determined?

21.50  Standards for awards.
21.51  Initial decision in applications not subject to the CRRA.
21.52  Initial decision by an adjudicative officer in applications 
          subject to CRRA jurisdiction.
21.53  Final decision of the CRRA.
21.54  Review by the Secretary.
21.55  Final decision if the Secretary does not review.
21.56  Judicial review.

                     Subpart G--How Are Awards Paid?

21.60  Payment of awards.
21.61  Release.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 58 FR 47192, Sept. 7, 1993, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 21.1  Equal Access to Justice Act.

    (a) The Equal Access to Justice Act (the Act) provides for the award 
of fees and other expenses to applicants that--
    (1) Are prevailing parties in adversary adjudications before the 
Department of Education; and
    (2) Meet all other conditions of eligibility contained in this part.
    (b) An eligible applicant, as described in paragraph (a) of this 
section, is entitled to receive an award unless--
    (1) The adjudicative officer, the Civil Rights Reviewing Authority 
(CRRA), or the Secretary on review, determines that--
    (i) The Department's position was substantially justified; or
    (ii) Special circumstances make an award unjust; or
    (2) The adversary adjudication is under judicial review, in which 
case the applicant may receive an award only as described in Sec. 21.11.
    (c) The determination under paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section is 
based on the administrative record, as a whole, made during the 
adversary adjudication for which fees and other expenses are sought.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(a)(1) and (c)(1))



Sec. 21.2  Time period when the Act applies.

    The Act applies to any adversary adjudication covered under this 
part pending or commenced before the Department on or after August 5, 
1985.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(note))



Sec. 21.3  Definitions.

    The following definitions apply to this part:
    Act means the Equal Access to Justice Act.
    Adjudicative officer means the Administrative Law Judge, hearing 
examiner, or other deciding official who presided at the underlying 
adversary adjudication.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(b)(1)(D))

    Adversary adjudication means a proceeding--
    (1) Conducted by the Department for the formulation of an order or 
decision arising from a hearing on the record under the Administrative 
Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 554);
    (2) Listed in Sec. 21.10; and
    (3) In which the position of the Department was represented by 
counsel or other representative who entered an appearance and 
participated in the proceeding.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(b)(1)(C))

    Application subject to the jurisdiction of the CRRA means an 
application for fees and expenses based on an underlying proceeding 
conducted under 34 CFR parts 100, 101, 104, 106, or 110.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(b)(1)(C); 20 U.S.C. 1681; 29 U.S.C. 794; 42 
U.S.C. 2000d-1 et seq. and 6101 et seq.)

    CRRA means the Civil Rights Reviewing Authority, the reviewing 
authority established by the Secretary to

[[Page 44]]

consider applications under 34 CFR parts 100, 101, 104, 106, and 110.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(b)(1)(C); 20 U.S.C. 1681; 29 U.S.C. 794; 42 
U.S.C. 2000d-1 et seq. and 6101 et seq.)

    Department means the U.S. Department of Education.
    Department's counsel means counsel for the Department of Education 
or another Federal agency.
    Employee means:
    (1) A person who regularly performs services for an applicant--
    (i) For remuneration; and
    (ii) Under the applicant's direction and control.
    (2) A part-time or seasonal employee who performs services for an 
applicant--
    (i) For renumeration; and
    (ii) Under the applicant's direction and control.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(1))

    Fees and other expenses means an eligible applicant's reasonable 
fees and expenses--
    (1) Related to the issues on which it was the prevailing party in 
the adversary adjudication; and
    (2) Further described in Secs. 21.33 and 21.50.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504 (a)(1), (b)(1)(A), and (c)(1))

    Party means a ``person'' or a ``party'' as those terms are defined 
in the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551(3)), including an 
individual, partnership, corporation, association, unit of local 
government, or public or private organization that meets the 
requirements in Sec. 21.20. The term does not include an agency of the 
Federal Government.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(b)(1)(B))

    Position of the Department means, in addition to the position taken 
by the Department in the adversary adjudication, the action or failure 
to act by the Department upon which the adversary adjudication is based.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504 (a)(1) and (b)(1)(E))

    Secretary means the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education or 
an official or employee of the Department acting for the Secretary under 
a delegation of authority.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504 (b)(2) and (c)(1))



          Subpart B--Which Adversary Adjudications Are Covered?



Sec. 21.10  Adversary adjudications covered by the Act.

    The Act covers adversary adjudications under section 554 of title 5 
of the United States Code. These include the following:
    (a) Compliance proceedings under title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 
1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.).
    (b) Compliance and enforcement proceedings under the Age 
Discrimination Act of 1975 (42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq.).
    (c) Compliance proceedings under title IX of the Education 
Amendments of 1972 (20 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.).
    (d) Compliance proceedings under section 504 of the Rehabilitation 
Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794).
    (e) Withholding proceedings under section 1001 of Pub. L. 100-297 
(Hawkins-Stafford) (20 U.S.C. 2833).
    (f) Proceedings under any of the following:
    (1) Section 5(g) of Pub. L. 81-874 (Financial Assistance for Local 
Educational Agencies in Areas Affected by Federal Activity) (20 U.S.C. 
240(g)).
    (2) Sections 6(c) or 11(a) of Pub. L. 81-815 (an act relating to the 
construction of school facilities in areas affected by Federal 
activities and for other purposes) (20 U.S.C. 636(c) or 641(a)).
    (3) Section 6 of Pub. L. 95-563 (Contract Disputes Act of 1978) (41 
U.S.C. 605).
    (4) Part E of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1234 
et seq.).
    (g) Other adversary adjudications that fall within the coverage of 
the Act.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(c) and 554; 20 U.S.C. 1234(f)(2))



Sec. 21.11  Effect of judicial review of adversary adjudication.

    If a court reviews the underlying decision of an adversary 
adjudication covered under this part, an award of fees and other 
expenses may be made

[[Page 45]]

only under 28 U.S.C. 2412 (awards in certain judicial proceedings).

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(1); 28 U.S.C. 2412(d)(3))



                Subpart C--How Is Eligibility Determined?



Sec. 21.20  Types of eligible applicants.

    The following types of parties that prevail in adversary 
adjudications are eligible to apply under the Act for an award of fees 
and other expenses:
    (a) An individual who has a net worth of not more than $2 million.
    (b) Any owner of an unincorporated business who has--
    (1) A net worth of not more than $7 million, including both personal 
and business interests; and
    (2) Not more than 500 employees.
    (c) A charitable or other tax-exempt organization--
    (1) As described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1954 (26 U.S.C. 501(c)(3)); and
    (2) Having not more than 500 employees.
    (d) A cooperative association--
    (1) As defined in section 15(a) of the Agricultural Marketing Act 
(12 U.S.C. 1141(a)); and
    (2) Having not more than 500 employees.
    (e) Any other partnership, corporation, association, unit of local 
government, or organization that has--
    (1) A net worth of not more than $7 million; and
    (2) Not more than 500 employees.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(b)(1)(B))



Sec. 21.21  Determination of net worth and number of employees.

    (a) The adjudicative officer shall determine an applicant's net 
worth and number of employees as of the date the adversary adjudication 
was initiated.
    (b) In determining eligibility, the adjudicative officer shall 
include the net worth and number of employees of the applicant and all 
of the affiliates of the applicant.
    (c) For the purposes of paragraph (b) of this section, the 
adjudicative officer shall consider the following as an affiliate:
    (1) Any individual, corporation, or other entity that directly or 
indirectly owns or controls a majority of the voting shares or other 
interest of the applicant;
    (2) Any corporation or other entity of which the applicant directly 
or indirectly owns or controls a majority of the voting shares or other 
interest; and
    (3) Any entity with a financial relationship to the applicant that, 
in the determination of the adjudicative officer, constitutes an 
affiliation for the purposes of paragraph (b) of this section.
    (d) In determining the number of employees of an applicant and its 
affiliates, the adjudicative officer shall count part-time employees on 
a proportional basis.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(1))



Sec. 21.22  Applicants representing others.

    If an applicant is a party in an adversary adjudication primarily on 
behalf of one or more persons or entities that are ineligible under this 
part, then the applicant is not eligible for an award.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504 (b)(1)(B) and (c)(1))



               Subpart D--How Does One Apply for an Award?



Sec. 21.30  Time for filing application.

    (a) In order to be considered for an award under this part, an 
applicant may file its application when it prevails in an adversary 
adjudication--or in a significant and discrete substantive portion of an 
adversary adjudication--but no later than 30 days after the Department's 
final disposition of the adversary adjudication.
    (b) In the case of a review or reconsideration of a decision in 
which an applicant has prevailed or believes it has prevailed, the 
adjudicative officer shall stay the proceedings on the application 
pending final disposition of the underlying issue.
    (c) For purposes of this part, final disposition of the adversary 
adjudication means the latest of--
    (1) The date on which an initial decision or other recommended 
disposition of the merits of the proceeding by an adjudicative officer 
becomes administratively final;

[[Page 46]]

    (2) The date of an order disposing of any petitions for 
reconsideration of the final order in the adversary adjudication;
    (3) If no petition for reconsideration is filed, the last date on 
which that type of petition could have been filed; or
    (4) The date of a final order or any other final resolution of a 
proceeding--such as a settlement or voluntary dismissal--that is not 
subject to a petition for reconsideration.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504 (a)(2) and (c)(1))



Sec. 21.31  Contents of application.

    (a) In its application for an award of fees and other expenses, an 
applicant shall include the following:
    (1) Information adequate to show that the applicant is a prevailing 
party in an adversary adjudication or in a significant and discrete 
substantive portion of an adversary adjudication.
    (2) A statement that the adversary adjudication is covered by the 
Act according to Sec. 21.10.
    (3) An allegation that the position of the Department was not 
substantially justified, including a description of the specific 
position.
    (4) Unless the applicant is a qualified tax-exempt organization or a 
qualified agricultural cooperative association, information adequate to 
show that the applicant qualifies under the requirements of Secs. 21.20 
and 21.21 regarding net worth. The information, if applicable, shall 
include a detailed exhibit of the net worth of the applicant--and its 
affiliates as described in Sec. 21.21--as of the date the proceeding was 
initiated.
    (5)(i) The total amount of fees and expenses sought in the award; 
and
    (ii) An itemized statement of--
    (A) Each expense; and
    (B) Each fee, including the actual time expended for this fee and 
the rate at which the fee was computed.
    (6) A written verification under oath or affirmation or under 
penalty of perjury from each attorney representing the applicant 
stating--
    (i) The rate at which the fee submitted by the attorney was 
computed; and
    (ii) The actual time expended for the fee.
    (7) A written verification under oath, affirmation, or under penalty 
of perjury that the information contained in the application and any 
accompanying material is true and complete to the best of the 
applicant's information and belief.
    (b) The adjudicative officer may require the applicant to submit 
additional information.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504 (a)(2) and (c)(1))



Sec. 21.32  Confidentiality of information about net worth.

    (a) In a proceeding on an application, the public record ordinarily 
includes the information showing the net worth of the applicant.
    (b) However, if an applicant objects to public disclosure of any 
portion of the information and believes there are legal grounds for 
withholding it from disclosure, the applicant may submit directly to the 
adjudicative officer--
    (1) The information the applicant wishes withheld in a sealed 
envelope labeled ``Confidential Financial Information;'' and
    (2) A motion to withhold the information from public disclosure.
    (c) The motion must--
    (1) Describe the information the applicant is requesting be 
withheld; and
    (2) Explain in detail--
    (i) Why that information falls within one or more of the specific 
exemptions from mandatory disclosure under the Freedom of Information 
Act;
    (ii) Why public disclosure of the information would adversely affect 
the applicant; and
    (iii) Why disclosure is not required in the public interest.
    (d)(1) The applicant shall serve on Department's counsel a copy of 
the material referred to in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (2) The applicant is not required to give a copy of that material to 
any other party to the proceeding.
    (e)(1) If the adjudicative officer finds that the information should 
not be withheld from public disclosure, the information is placed in the 
public record of the proceeding.
    (2) If the adjudicative officer finds that the information should be 
withheld from public disclosure, any request to inspect or copy the 
information is treated in accordance with the Department's established 
procedures

[[Page 47]]

under the Freedom of Information Act (34 CFR part 5).

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(1))



Sec. 21.33  Allowable fees and expenses.

    (a) A prevailing party may apply for an award of fees and other 
expenses incurred by the party in connection with--
    (1) An adversary adjudication; or
    (2) A significant and discrete substantive portion of an adversary 
adjudication.
    (b) If a proceeding includes issues covered by the Act and issues 
excluded from coverage, the applicant may apply only for an award of 
fees and other expenses related to covered issues.
    (c) Allowable fees and expenses include the following, as 
applicable:
    (1) An award of fees based on rates customarily charged by 
attorneys, agents, and expert witnesses.
    (2) An award for the reasonable expenses of the attorney, agent, or 
expert witness as a separate item if the attorney, agent, or expert 
witness ordinarily charges clients separately for those expenses.
    (3) The cost of any study, analysis, engineering report, test, or 
project related to the preparation of the applicant's case in the 
adversary adjudication.
    (d) The calculation of fees and expenses as provided for under 
paragraph (c) of this section shall be in accordance with the standards 
for awards as described in Sec. 21.50(a) through (c).

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(a)(1), (b)(1)(A) and (c)(1))



    Subpart E--What Procedures Are Used in Considering Applications?



Sec. 21.40  Filing and service of documents.

    (a) Except as provided in Sec. 21.32 and in applications subject to 
the jurisdiction of the CRRA, an applicant shall--
    (1) File with the adjudicative officer its application and any 
related documents; and
    (2) Serve on all parties to the adversary adjudication copies of its 
application and any related documents.
    (b)(1) In an application subject to the jurisdiction of the CRRA, 
the applicant shall--
    (i) File with the CRRA its application and any other related 
documents; and
    (ii) Serve on all parties to the adversary adjudication copies of 
its application and any related documents.
    (2) In applications subject to Sec. 21.40(b)(1), the CRRA shall 
direct the adjudicative officer to issue an initial decision within 30 
days of the completion of the proceedings on the application. The 
adjudicative officer shall conduct proceedings under the procedures of 
Secs. 21.41-21.44.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(a)(2) and (c)(1); 20 U.S.C. 1681; 29 U.S.C. 
794; 42 U.S.C. 2000d-1 et seq. and 6101 et seq.)



Sec. 21.41  Answer to application.

    (a)(1) Within 30 days after receiving an application for an award 
under this part, the Department's counsel may file an answer to the 
application.
    (2) The Department's counsel may request an extension of time for 
filing the Department's answer.
    (3) The adjudicative officer shall grant the request for an 
extension if the Department's counsel shows good cause for the request.
    (b)(1) The Department's answer must--
    (i) Explain any objections to the award requested; and
    (ii) Identify the facts relied on in support of the position of the 
Department.
    (2) If the answer is based on any alleged facts not in the record of 
the adversary adjudication, the Department's counsel shall include with 
the answer either--
    (i) Supporting affidavits; or
    (ii) A request for further proceedings under Sec. 21.44.
    (c)(1) If the Department's counsel and the applicant believe that 
the issues in the application can be settled, they may jointly file a 
statement of their intent to negotiate a settlement.
    (2)(i) The filing of a statement of an intent to negotiate extends 
the time for filing an answer for 30 days.

[[Page 48]]

    (ii) The adjudicative officer shall grant further extensions if the 
Department's counsel and the applicant jointly request those extensions.


(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(1))



Sec. 21.42  Reply.

    (a) Within 15 days after receiving an answer, an applicant may file 
a reply.
    (b) If the applicant's reply is based on any alleged facts not in 
the record of the adversary adjudication, the applicant shall include 
with the reply either--
    (1) Supporting affidavits; or
    (2) A request for further proceedings under Sec. 21.44.


(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(1))



Sec. 21.43  Comments by other parties.

    (a) Any party to a proceeding, other than an applicant or the 
Department's counsel, may file comments on--
    (1) The application within 30 days after the applicant files the 
application;
    (2) The answer within 30 days after the counsel files the answer; or
    (3) Both, if the comments are filed within the time period specified 
in paragraphs (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this section.
    (b) The commenting party may not participate further in proceedings 
on the application unless the adjudicative officer determines that 
further participation is necessary to permit full exploration of matters 
raised in the comments.


(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(1))



Sec. 21.44  Further proceedings.

    (a) The adjudicative officer shall make the determination of an 
award on the basis of the written record.
    (b)(1) However, the adjudicative officer may order further 
proceedings on his or her own initiative or at the request of the 
applicant or the Department's counsel.
    (2) The adjudicative officer may order further proceedings only if 
he or she determines that those proceedings are necessary for full and 
fair resolution of issues arising from the application.
    (3) If further proceedings are ordered, the adjudicative officer 
shall determine the scope of those proceedings, which may include such 
proceedings as informal conferences, oral arguments, additional written 
submissions, discovery, or an evidentiary hearing.
    (4) An adjudicative officer may not order discovery or an 
evidentiary hearing for the issue of whether or not the Department's 
position was substantially justified.
    (c) If the applicant or the Department's counsel requests the 
adjudicative officer to order further proceedings, the request must--
    (1) Specify the information sought or the disputed issues; and
    (2) Explain why the additional proceedings are necessary to obtain 
that information or resolve those issues.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(a)(3) and (c)(1))



                  Subpart F--How Are Awards Determined?



Sec. 21.50  Standards for awards.

    (a) In determining the reasonableness of the amount sought as an 
award of fees and expenses for an attorney, agent, or expert witness, 
the adjudicative officer shall consider one or more of the following:
    (1)(i) If the attorney, agent, or expert witness is in private 
practice, his or her customary fee for similar services; or
    (ii) If the attorney, agent, or expert witness is an employee of the 
applicant, the fully allocated cost of the services.
    (2) The prevailing rate for similar services in the community in 
which the attorney, agent, or expert witness ordinarily performs 
services.
    (3) The time the attorney, agent, or expert witness actually spent 
on the applicant's behalf with respect to the adversary adjudication.
    (4) The time the attorney, agent, or expert witness reasonably spent 
in light of the difficulty or complexity of the covered issues in the 
adversary adjudication.
    (5) Any other factors that may bear on the value of the services 
provided by the attorney, agent, or expert witness.
    (b) The adjudicative officer may not grant--

[[Page 49]]

    (1) An award for the fee of an attorney or agent in excess of $75.00 
per hour; or
    (2) An award to compensate an expert witness in excess of the 
highest rate at which the Department pays expert witnesses.
    (c) The adjudicative officer may also determine whether--
    (1) Any study, analysis, engineering report, text, or project for 
which the applicant seeks an award was necessary for the preparation of 
the applicant's case in the adversary adjudication; and
    (2) The costs claimed by the applicant for this item or items are 
reasonable.
    (d) The adjudicative officer may not make an award to an eligible 
party if the adjudicative officer, the CRRA, or the Secretary on review 
finds that, based on a review of the administrative record as a whole--
    (1) The position of the Department, as defined in Sec. 21.3, was 
substantially justified; or
    (2) Special circumstances make an award unjust.
    (e) The adjudicative officer may reduce or deny an award to the 
extent that the applicant engaged in conduct that unduly or unreasonably 
protracted the adversary adjudication.
    (f) If an applicant is entitled to an award because the applicant 
prevailed over another agency of the United States that participated in 
a proceeding before the Department and that agency's position was not 
substantially justified, the adjudicative officer shall determine 
whether to make the award, or an appropriate portion of the award, 
against that agency. For the purpose of this determination, the 
requirements of this subpart apply.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(a), (b)(1)(A), and (b)(1)(E))



Sec. 21.51  Initial decision in applications not subject to the CRRA.

    (a) In applications not subject to the jurisdiction of the CRRA, the 
adjudicative officer shall issue an initial decision on an application 
within 30 days after completion of proceedings on the application.
    (b) The initial decision must include the following:
    (1) Written findings, including sufficient supporting explanation, 
on--
    (i) The applicant's status as a prevailing party;
    (ii) The applicant's eligibility;
    (iii) Whether the position of the Department was substantially 
justified;
    (iv) Whether special circumstances make an award unjust;
    (v) If applicable, whether the applicant engaged in conduct that 
unduly or unreasonably protracted the adversary adjudication; and
    (vi) Other factual issues raised in the adversary adjudication.
    (2) A statement of the amount awarded, including an explanation--
with supporting information--for any difference between the amount 
requested by the applicant and the amount awarded.
    (3) A statement of the applicant's right to request review by the 
Secretary under Sec. 21.54.
    (4) A statement of the applicant's right under Sec. 21.56 to seek 
judicial review of the final award determination.
    (c) The explanation referred to in paragraph (b)(2) of this section 
may include--
    (1) Whether the amount requested was reasonable; and
    (2) The extent to which the applicant unduly or unreasonably 
protracted the adversary adjudication.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504 (a)(3) and (c))



Sec. 21.52  Initial decision by an adjudicative officer in applications subject to CRRA jurisdiction.

    (a) If the application is subject to the jurisdiction of the CRRA, 
the adjudicative officer shall issue the initial decision within 30 days 
after completion of the proceedings.
    (b) The initial decision must include the information required under 
Sec. 21.51(b). However, instead of the information required under 
Sec. 21.51(b)(3), the initial decision must inform the applicant of--
    (1) Its right to request review by the CRRA; and
    (2) Its right to request review by the Secretary of the CRRA's final 
decision.
    (c) If the applicant or the Department's counsel appeals the 
adjudicative officer's initial decision, the appeal must be submitted to 
the CRRA,

[[Page 50]]

in writing, within 30 days after the initial decision is issued.
    (d) If the applicant or the Department's counsel does not appeal the 
adjudicative officer's initial decision to the CRRA and the Secretary 
does not decide to review the initial decision under Sec. 21.54(a), the 
initial decision becomes the Department's final decision 60 days after 
it is issued by the officer.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(b)(1)(C); 20 U.S.C. 1681; 29 U.S.C. 794; 42 
U.S.C. 2000d-1 et seq. and 6101 et seq.)



Sec. 21.53  Final decision of the CRRA.

    (a) In an application subject to the jurisdiction of the CRRA, the 
CRRA shall, within 30 days after receipt of the written appeal--
    (1) Issue a final decision on the appeal of the adjudicative 
officer's initial decision; or
    (2) Remand the application to the adjudicative officer for further 
proceedings.
    (b) The CRRA shall review the initial decision on the basis of the 
written record of the proceedings on the application. This includes but 
is not limited to--
    (1) The written request; and
    (2) The adjudicative officer's findings as described in 
Sec. 21.51(b).
    (c) The CRRA shall act on the review by either--
    (1) Issuing a final decision on the application; or
    (2) Remanding the application to the adjudicative officer for 
further proceedings.
    (d) If the CRRA issues a final decision, the CRRA's decision must 
include--
    (1) Written findings, including supporting explanation, on--
    (i) The applicant's status as a prevailing party;
    (ii) The applicant's eligibility;
    (iii) Whether the position of the Department was substantially 
justified;
    (iv) Whether special circumstances make an award unjust;
    (v) Whether the applicant engaged in conduct that unduly or 
unreasonably protracted the adversary adjudication; and
    (vi) Other factual issues raised in the adversary adjudication.
    (2) A statement of the amount awarded, including an explanation--
with supporting information--for any difference between the amount 
requested by the applicant and the amount awarded.
    (3) A statement of the applicant's right to request review by the 
Secretary under Sec. 21.54.
    (4) A statement of the applicant's right under Sec. 21.56 to seek 
judicial review of the final award determination.
    (e) The explanation referred to in paragraph (d)(2) of this section 
may include--
    (1) Whether the amount requested was reasonable; and
    (2) The extent to which the applicant unduly or unreasonably 
protracted the adversary adjudication.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 557 (b) and (c); 20 U.S.C. 1681 and 3401 et 
seq.; 29 U.S.C. 794; 42 U.S.C. 2000d-1 et seq. and 6101 et seq.)



Sec. 21.54  Review by the Secretary.

    (a) The Secretary may decide to review--
    (1) An initial decision made by an adjudicative officer in a 
proceeding not subject to CRRA review;
    (2) An initial decision made by an adjudicative officer in a 
proceeding subject to CRRA review that was not appealed to the CRRA; or
    (3) A final decision made by the CRRA under Sec. 21.53.
    (b)(1) The Secretary does not review a final decision made by an 
adjudicative officer of the General Services Administration Board of 
Contract Appeals.
    (2) The Secretary or a party to the proceedings may seek 
reconsideration of the final decision by an adjudicative officer of the 
General Services Administration Board of Contract Appeals on the fee 
application in accordance with 48 CFR 6101.32.
    (c) The Secretary decides to review a decision under Sec. 21.54(a) 
either--
    (1) Upon receipt of a written request for review by an applicant or 
Department's counsel; or
    (2) Upon the Secretary's own motion.
    (d) If the applicant or the Department's counsel seeks a review, the 
request must be submitted to the Secretary, in writing, within 30 days 
of--
    (1) An initial decision in a proceeding not subject to CRRA review; 
or

[[Page 51]]

    (2) A final decision of the CRRA.
    (e) The Secretary decides whether to accept or reject a request for 
review of an initial decision made by the adjudicative officer in a 
proceeding not subject to CRRA review or a final decision of the CRRA 
within 30 days after receipt of a request for review.
    (f) The Secretary may decide on his own motion to review a decision 
made under Sec. 21.54(a) within 60 days of the initial decision by the 
adjudicative officer or a final decision of the CRRA.
    (g) If the Secretary decides to review the adjudicative officer's 
initial decision or the CRRA's final decision--
    (1) The Secretary reviews the adjudicative officer's initial 
decision or the CRRA's final decision on the basis of the written record 
of the proceedings on the application. This includes, but is not 
restricted to--
    (i) The written request for review;
    (ii) The adjudicative officer's findings as described in 
Sec. 21.51(b); and
    (iii) If applicable, the final decision of the CRRA, if any; and
    (2) The Secretary either--
    (i) Issues a final decision; or
    (ii) Remands the application to the adjudicative officer or the CRRA 
for further proceedings.
    (h) If the Secretary issues a final decision, the Secretary's 
decision--
    (1) Is in writing;
    (2) States the reasons for the decision; and
    (3) If the decision is adverse to the applicant, advises the 
applicant of its right to petition for judicial review under Sec. 21.56.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 557 (b) and (c))



Sec. 21.55  Final decision if the Secretary does not review.

    If the Secretary takes no action under Sec. 21.54--
    (a) The adjudicative officer's initial decision on the application 
becomes the Department's final decision 60 days after it is issued by 
the adjudicative officer; or
    (b) The CRRA's decision on the application becomes the Department's 
final decision 60 days after it is issued by the CRRA.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301)



Sec. 21.56  Judicial review.

    If the applicant is dissatisfied with the award determination in the 
final decision under Secs. 21.52-21.55, the applicant may seek judicial 
review of that determination under 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(2) within 30 days 
after that determination was made.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(2))



                     Subpart G--How Are Awards Paid?



Sec. 21.60  Payment of awards.

    To receive payment, an applicant granted an award under the Act must 
submit to the Financial Management Service of the Department--
    (a) A request for payment signed by the applicant or its duly 
authorized agent;
    (b) A copy of the final decision granting the award; and
    (c) A statement that--
    (1) The applicant will not seek review of the decision in the United 
States courts; or
    (2) The process for seeking review of the award has been completed.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(1) and (d))



Sec. 21.61  Release.

    If an applicant, its agent, or its attorney accepts payment of any 
award or settlement in conjunction with an application under this part, 
that acceptance--
    (a) Is final and conclusive with respect to that application; and
    (b) Constitutes a complete release of any further claim against the 
United States with respect to that application.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 504(c)(1))



PART 30--DEBT COLLECTION--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
30.1  What administrative actions may the Secretary take to collect a 
          debt?
30.2  On what authority does the Secretary rely to collect a debt under 
          this part?

[[Page 52]]

                          Subpart B  [Reserved]

       Subpart C--What Provisions Apply to Administrative Offset?

                        General Offset Procedures

30.20  To what do Secs. 30.20-30.31 apply?
30.21  When may the Secretary offset a debt?
30.22  What notice does the debtor receive before the commencement of 
          offset?
30.23  How must a debtor request an opportunity to inspect and copy 
          records relating to a debt?
30.24  What opportunity does the debtor receive to obtain a review of 
          the existence or amount of a debt?
30.25  How may a debtor obtain an oral hearing?
30.26  What special rules apply to an oral hearing?
30.27  When does the Secretary enter into a repayment agreement rather 
          than offset?
30.28  When may the Secretary offset before completing the procedures 
          under Secs. 30.22-30.27?
30.29  What procedures apply when the Secretary offsets to collect a 
          debt owed another agency?
30.30  What procedures apply when the Secretary requests another agency 
          to offset a debt owed under a program or activity of the 
          Department?
30.31  How does the Secretary apply funds recovered by offset if 
          multiple debts are involved?

                    IRS Tax Refund Offset Procedures

30.33  What procedures does the Secretary follow for IRS tax refund 
          offsets?

      Procedures for Reporting Debts to Consumer Reporting Agencies

30.35  What procedures does the Secretary follow to report debts to 
          consumer reporting agencies?

                          Subpart D  [Reserved]

    Subpart E--What Costs and Penalties Does the Secretary Impose on 
                           Delinquent Debtors?

30.60  What costs does the Secretary impose on delinquent debtors?
30.61  What penalties does the Secretary impose on delinquent debtors?
30.62  When does the Secretary forego interest, administrative costs, or 
          penalties?

 Subpart F--What Requirements Apply to the Compromise of a Debt or the 
             Suspension or Termination of Collection Action?

30.70  How does the Secretary exercise discretion to compromise a debt 
          or to suspend or terminate collection of a debt?

                          Subpart G  [Reserved]

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3711(e), 
31 U.S.C. 3716(b) and 3720A, unless otherwise noted.


    Source: 51 FR 24099, July 1, 1986, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 30.1  What administrative actions may the Secretary take to collect a debt?

    (a) The Secretary may take one or more of the following actions to 
collect a debt owed to the United States:
    (1) Collect the debt under the procedures authorized in the 
regulations in this part.
    (2) Refer the debt to the General Accounting Office for collection.
    (3) Refer the debt to the Department of Justice for compromise, 
collection, or litigation.
    (4) Take any other action authorized by law.
    (b) In taking any of the actions listed in paragraph (a) of this 
section, the Secretary complies with the requirements of the Federal 
Claims Collection Standards (FCCS) at 4 CFR parts 101-105 that are not 
inconsistent with the requirements of this part.
    (c) The Secretary may--
    (1) Collect the debt under the offset procedures in subpart C of 
this part;
    (2) Report a debt to a consumer reporting agency under the 
procedures in subpart C of this part;
    (3) Charge interest on the debt as provided in the FCCS;
    (4) Impose upon a debtor a charge based on the costs of collection 
as determined under subpart E of this part;
    (5) Impose upon a debtor a penalty for failure to pay a debt when 
due under subpart E of this part;
    (6) Compromise a debt, or suspend or terminate collection of a debt, 
under subpart F of this part;

[[Page 53]]

    (7) Take any other actions under the procedures of the FCCS in order 
to protect the United States Government's interests; or
    (8) Use any combination of the procedures listed in this paragraph 
(c) as may be appropriate in a particular case.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3711(e))

[53 FR 33425, Aug. 30, 1988]



Sec. 30.2  On what authority does the Secretary rely to collect a debt under this part?

    (a)(1) The Secretary takes an action referred to under Sec. 30.1(a) 
in accordance with--
    (i) 31 U.S.C. chapter 37, subchapters I and II;
    (ii) Other applicable statutory authority; or
    (iii) The common law.
    (2) If collection of a debt in a particular case is not authorized 
under one of the authorities described in paragraph (a)(1) of this 
section, the Secretary may collect the debt under any other available 
authority under which collection is authorized.
    (b) The Secretary does not use a procedure listed in Sec. 30.1(c) to 
collect a debt, or a certain type of debt, if--
    (1) The procedure is specifically prohibited under a Federal 
statute; or
    (2) A separate procedure other than the procedure described under 
Sec. 30.1(c) is specifically required under--
    (i) A contract, grant, or other agreement;
    (ii) A statute other than 31 U.S.C. 3716; or
    (iii) Other regulations.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3711(e))

[53 FR 33425, Aug. 30, 1988]



                          Subpart B  [Reserved]



       Subpart C--What Provisions Apply to Administrative Offset?

                        General Offset Procedures



Sec. 30.20  To what do Secs. 30.20-30.31 apply?

    (a)(1)(i) Sections 30.20-30.31 establish the general procedures used 
by the Secretary to collect debts by administrative offset.
    (ii) The Secretary uses the procedures established under other 
regulations, including Sec. 30.33, What procedures does the Secretary 
follow for IRS tax refund offsets?, 34 CFR part 31, Salary Offset for 
Federal Employees Who Are Indebted to the United States Under Programs 
Administrated by the Secretary of Education, and 34 CFR part 32, Salary 
Offset to Recover Overpayments of Pay or Allowances from Department of 
Education Employees, if the conditions requiring application of those 
special procedures exists.
    (2) The word ``offset'' is used in this subpart to refer to the 
collection of a debt by administrative offset.
    (b) The Secretary does not rely on 31 U.S.C. 3716 as authority for 
offset if:
    (1) The debt is owed by a State or local government;
    (2) The debt, or the payment against which offset would be taken, 
arises under the Social Security Act;
    (3) The debt is owed under:
    (i) The Internal Revenue Code of 1954; or
    (ii) The tariff laws of the United States; or
    (4) The right to collect the debt first accrued more than ten years 
before initiation of the offset.
    (c)(1) The Secretary may rely on 31 U.S.C. 3716 as authority for 
offset of a debt to which paragraph (b)(4) of this section would 
otherwise apply if facts material to the Government's right to collect 
the debt were not known and could not reasonably have been known by the 
official or officials of the Government who are charged with the 
responsibility to discover and collect the debt.
    (2) If paragraph (c)(1) of this section applies, the Secretary may 
rely on 31 U.S.C. 3716 as authority for offset up to 10 years after the 
date that the official or officials described in that paragraph first 
knew or reasonably should have known of the right of the United States 
to collect the debt.
    (d) The Secretary determines when the right to collect a debt first 
accrued

[[Page 54]]

under the existing law regarding accrual of debts such as 28 U.S.C. 
2415.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))

[51 FR 24099, July 1, 1986, as amended at 51 FR 35646, Oct. 7, 1986; 53 
FR 33425, Aug. 30, 1988; 54 FR 43583, Oct. 26, 1989]



Sec. 30.21  When may the Secretary offset a debt?

    (a) The Secretary may offset a debt if:
    (1) The debt is liquidated or certain in amount; and
    (2) Offset is feasible and not otherwise prohibited.
    (b)(1) Whether offset is feasible is determined by the Secretary in 
the exercise of sound discretion on a case-by-case basis, either:
    (i) For each individual debt or offset; or
    (ii) For each class of similar debts or offsets.
    (2) The Secretary considers the following factors in making this 
determination:
    (i) Whether offset can be practically and legally accomplished.
    (ii) Whether offset will further and protect the interests of the 
United States.
    (c) The Secretary may switch advance funded grantees to a 
reimbursement payment system before initiating an offset.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))



Sec. 30.22  What notice does the debtor receive before the commencement of offset?

    (a)(1) Except as provided in Secs. 30.28 and 30.29, the Secretary 
provides a debtor with written notice of the Secretary's intent to 
offset before initiating the offset.
    (2) The Secretary mails the notice to the debtor at the current 
address of the debtor, as determined by the Secretary from information 
regarding the debt maintained by the Department.
    (b) The written notice informs the debtor regarding:
    (1) The nature and amount of the debt;
    (2) The Secretary's intent to collect the debt by offset;
    (3) The debtor's opportunity to:
    (i) Inspect and copy Department records pertaining to the debt;
    (ii) Obtain a review within the Department of the existence or 
amount of the debt; and
    (iii) Enter into a written agreement with the Secretary to repay the 
debt;
    (4) The date by which the debtor must request an opportunity set 
forth under paragraph (b)(3) of this section; and
    (5) The Secretary's decision, in appropriate cases, to switch the 
debtor from advance funding to a reimbursement payment system.
    (c)(1) In determining whether a debtor has requested an opportunity 
set forth under paragraph (b)(3) of this section in a timely manner, the 
Secretary relies on:
    (i) A legibly dated U.S. Postal Service postmark for the debtor's 
request; or
    (ii) A legibly stamped U.S. Postal service mail receipt for debtor's 
request.
    (2) The Secretary does not rely on either of the following as proof 
of mailing;
    (i) A private metered postmark.
    (ii) A mail receipt that is not dated by the U.S. Postal Service.

    Note: The U.S. Postal Service does not uniformly provide a dated 
postmark. Before relying on this method for proof of mailing, a debtor 
should check with its local post office.

    (d) If a debtor previously has been notified of the Secretary's 
intent to offset or offered an opportunity to take any of the actions 
set forth in paragraph (b)(3) of this section in connection with the 
same debt, the Secretary may offset without providing the debtor with an 
additional notice of intent or opportunity to take any of those actions 
under these offset procedures.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))



Sec. 30.23  How must a debtor request an opportunity to inspect and copy records relating to a debt?

    (a) If a debtor wants to inspect and copy Department documents 
relating to the debt, the debtor must:
    (1) File a written request to inspect and copy the documents within 
20 days

[[Page 55]]

after the date of the notice provided under Sec. 30.22; and
    (2) File the request at the address specified in that notice.
    (b) A request filed under paragraph (a) of this section must 
contain:
    (1) All information provided to the debtor in the notice under 
Sec. 30.22 or Sec. 30.33(b) that identifies the debtor and the debt, 
including the debtor's Social Security number and the program under 
which the debt arose, together with any corrections of that identifying 
information; and
    (2) A reasonably specific identification of the records the debtor 
wishes to have available for inspection and copying.
    (c) The Secretary may decline to provide an opportunity to inspect 
and copy records if the debtor fails to request inspection and copying 
in accordance with this section.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0515)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))

[51 FR 24099, July 1, 1986, as amended at 51 FR 35646, Oct. 7, 1986]



Sec. 30.24  What opportunity does the debtor receive to obtain a review of the existence or amount of a debt?

    (a) If a debtor wants a review within the Department of the issues 
identified in the notice under Sec. 30.22(b)(3)(ii) or 
Sec. 30.33(b)(3)(ii), the debtor must:
    (1) File a request for review within 20 days after the date of the 
notice provided under Sec. 30.22; and
    (2) File a request at the address specified in that notice.
    (b) A request filed under paragraph (a) of this section must 
contain:
    (1) All information provided to the debtor in the notice under 
Sec. 30.22 or Sec. 30.33(b) that identifies the debtor and the 
particular debt, including the debtor's Social Security number and the 
program under which the debt arose, together with any corrections of 
that identifying information; and
    (2) An explanation of the reasons the debtor believes that the 
notice the debtor received under Sec. 30.22 or Sec. 30.33(b) 
inaccurately states any facts or conclusions relating to the debt.
    (c) The Secretary may decline to provide an opportunity for review 
of a debt if the debtor fails to request the review in accordance with 
this section.
    (d)(1) The debtor shall:
    (i) File copies of any documents relating to the issues identified 
in the notice under Sec. 30.22(b)(3)(ii) or Sec. 30.33(b)(3)(ii) that 
the debtor wishes the Secretary to consider in the review;
    (ii) File the documents at the address specified in that notice, and
    (iii) File the documents no later than:
    (A) 20 days after the date of the notice provided under Sec. 30.22; 
or
    (B) If the debtor has requested an opportunity to inspect and copy 
records under Sec. 30.23 within the time period specified in that 
section, 15 days after the date on which the Secretary makes available 
to the debtor the relevant, requested records.
    (2) The Secretary may decline to consider any reasons or documents 
that the debtor fails to provide in accordance with paragraphs (b) and 
(d) of this section.
    (e) If the Secretary bases the review on only the documentary 
evidence, the Secretary:
    (1) Reviews the documents submitted by the debtor and other relevant 
evidence; and
    (2) Notifies the debtor in writing of the Secretary's decision 
regarding the issues identified in the notice under Sec. 30.22(b)(3)(ii) 
or Sec. 30.33(b)(3)(ii) and, if appropriate, the question of waiver of 
the debt.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0515)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))

[51 FR 24099, July 1, 1986, as amended at 51 FR 35647, Oct. 7, 1986]



Sec. 30.25  How may a debtor obtain an oral hearing?

    (a) If a debtor wants the Secretary to conduct the review requested 
under Sec. 30.24 as an oral hearing, the debtor must file a written 
request for an oral hearing together with the request for review filed 
under Sec. 30.24(a).
    (b) A request filed under paragraph (a) of this section must contain 
the following in addition to the information filed under Sec. 30.24(b):

[[Page 56]]

    (1) An explanation of reason(s) why the debtor believes the 
Secretary cannot resolve the issues identified in the notice under 
Sec. 30.22(b)(3)(ii) or Sec. 30.33(b)(3)(ii) through a review of the 
documentary evidence.
    (2) An identification of:
    (i) The individuals that the debtor wishes to have testify at the 
oral hearing;
    (ii) The specific issues identified in the notice regarding which 
each individual is prepared to testify; and
    (iii) The reasons why each individual's testimony is necessary to 
resolve the issue.
    (c) The Secretary grants a debtor's request for an oral hearing 
regarding the issues identified in the notice under Sec. 30.22(b)(3)(ii) 
or Sec. 30.33(b)(3)(ii) only if:
    (1)(i) A statute authorizes or requires the Secretary to consider 
waiver of the indebtedness involved;
    (ii) The debtor files a request for waiver of the indebtedness with 
the request for review filed under paragraph (a)(1) of this section; and
    (iii) The question of waiver of the indebtedness turns on an issue 
of credibility or veracity; or
    (2) The Secretary determines that the issues identified in the 
notice under Sec. 30.22(b)(3)(ii) or Sec. 30.33(b)(3)(ii) cannot be 
resolved by review of only the documentary evidence.
    (d) Notwithstanding paragraph (b) of this section, the Secretary may 
deny oral hearings for a class of similar debts if:
    (1) The issues identified in the notice under Sec. 30.22(b)(3)(ii) 
or 30.33(b)(3)(ii) for which an oral hearing was requested, or the issue 
of waiver, rarely involve issues of credibility or veracity; and
    (2) The Secretary determines that review of the documentary evidence 
is ordinarily an adequate means to correct mistakes.
    (e) The Secretary may decline to consider any reasons that the 
debtor fails to provide in accordance with paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0515)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))

[51 FR 24099, July 1, 1986, as amended at 51 FR 35647, Oct. 7, 1986]



Sec. 30.26  What special rules apply to an oral hearing?

    (a) The oral hearing under Sec. 30.25 is not a formal evidentiary 
hearing subject to 5 U.S.C. 554, unless required by law.
    (b) If the Secretary grants an oral hearing, the Secretary notifies 
the debtor in writing of:
    (1) The time and place for the hearing;
    (2) The debtor's right to representation; and
    (3) The debtor's right to present and cross examine witnesses.
    (c) If the Secretary grants an oral hearing, the Secretary 
designates an official to:
    (1) Govern the conduct of the hearing;
    (2) Take all necessary action to avoid unreasonable delay in the 
proceedings;
    (3) Review the evidence presented at the hearing, the documents 
submitted by the debtor, and other relevant evidence; and
    (4) After considering the evidence, notify the debtor in writing of 
the official's decision regarding the issues identified in the notice 
under Sec. 30.22(b)(3)(ii) or Sec. 30.33(b)(3)(ii) and, if appropriate, 
the question of waiver of the debt.
    (d) The official designated under paragraph (c) of this section may 
decline to hear any witnesses or testimony not identified by the debtor 
in accordance with Sec. 30.25(b)(2).
    (e) The decision of the designated official under paragraph (c) of 
this section constitutes the final decision of the Secretary.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))



Sec. 30.27  When does the Secretary enter into a repayment agreement rather than offset?

    (a) If a debtor wants an opportunity to enter into a written 
agreement to repay a debt on terms acceptable to the Secretary, the 
debtor must:
    (1) File a request to enter into such agreement within 20 days after 
the date of the notice provided under Sec. 30.22; and
    (2) File the request at the address specified in the notice.

[[Page 57]]

    (b) A request filed under paragraph (a) of this section must contain 
all information provided to the debtor in the notice under Sec. 30.22 or 
Sec. 30.33(b) that identifies the debtor and the debt, including the 
debtor's Social Security number and the program under which the debt 
arose, together with any corrections of that identifying information.
    (c) If the Secretary receives a request filed in accordance with 
this section, the Secretary may enter into a written agreement requiring 
repayment in accordance with 4 CFR 102.11, instead of offsetting the 
debt.
    (d) In deciding whether to enter into the agreement, the Secretary 
may consider:
    (1) The Government's interest in collecting the debt; and
    (2) Fairness to the debtor.
    (e)(1) A debtor that enters into a repayment agreement with the 
Secretary under this section waives any right to further review by the 
Secretary of the issues relating to the original debt identified in the 
notice under Sec. 30.22(b)(3)(ii) or Sec. 30.33(b)(3)(ii).
    (2) If a debtor breaches a repayment agreement, the Secretary may 
offset, or, under Sec. 30.30, refer to another agency for offset:
    (i) The amount owing under the agreement; or
    (ii) The entire original debt, to the extent not repaid.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))

[51 FR 24099, July 1, 1986, as amended at 51 FR 35647, Oct. 7, 1986]



Sec. 30.28  When may the Secretary offset before completing the procedures under Secs. 30.22-30.27?

    (a) The Secretary may offset before completing the procedures 
otherwise required by Secs. 30.22-30.27 if:
    (1) Failure to offset would substantially prejudice the Government's 
ability to collect the debt; and
    (2) The amount of time remaining before the payment by the United 
States which is subject to offset does not reasonably permit completion 
of the procedures under Secs. 30.22-30.27.
    (b) If the Secretary offsets under paragraph (a) of this section, 
the Secretary:
    (1) Promptly completes the procedures under Secs. 30.22-30.27 after 
initiating the offset; and
    (2) Refunds any amounts recovered under the offset that are later 
found not to be owed to the United States.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))



Sec. 30.29  What procedures apply when the Secretary offsets to collect a debt owed another agency?

    The Secretary may initiate offset to collect a debt owed another 
Federal agency if:
    (a) An official of that agency certifies in writing:
    (1) That the debtor owes a debt to the United States;
    (2) The amount of the debt; and
    (3) That the agency has complied with 4 CFR 102.3; and
    (b) For offsets under 31 U.S.C. 3716, the Secretary makes an 
independent determination that the offset meets the standards under 
Sec. 30.21(a)(2).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))



Sec. 30.30  What procedures apply when the Secretary requests another agency to offset a debt owed under a program or activity of the Department?

    (a) The Secretary may request another Federal agency to offset a 
debt owed under a program or activity of the Department if the Secretary 
certifies in writing to the other Federal agency:
    (1) That the debtor owes a debt to the United States;
    (2) The amount of the debt; and
    (3) That the Secretary has complied with 4 CFR 102.3.
    (b) Before providing the certification required under paragraph (a) 
of this section, the Secretary complies with the procedures in 
Secs. 30.20-30.27.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))



Sec. 30.31  How does the Secretary apply funds recovered by offset if multiple debts are involved?

    If the Secretary collects more than one debt of a debtor by 
administrative offset, the Secretary applies the recovered funds to 
satisfy those debts based

[[Page 58]]

on the Secretary's determination of the best interests of the United 
States, determined by the facts and circumstances of the particular 
case.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3716(b))

                    IRS Tax Refund Offset Procedures



Sec. 30.33  What procedures does the Secretary follow for IRS tax refund offsets?

    (a) If a named person owes a debt under a program or activity of the 
Department, the Secretary may refer the debt for offset to the Secretary 
of the Treasury after complying with the procedures in Secs. 30.20-
30.28, as modified by this section.
    (b) Notwithstanding Sec. 30.22(b), the notice sent to a debtor under 
Sec. 30.22 informs the debtor that:
    (1) The debt is past due;
    (2) The Secretary intends to refer the debt for offset to the 
Secretary of Treasury;
    (3) The debtor has an opportunity to:
    (i) Inspect and copy Department records regarding the existence, 
amount, enforceability, or past-due status of the debt;
    (ii) Obtain a review within the Department of the existence, amount, 
enforceability, or past-due status of the debt;
    (iii) Enter into a written agreement with the Secretary to repay the 
debt; and
    (4) The debtor must take an action set forth under paragraph (b)(3) 
by a date specified in the notice.
    (c) Notwithstanding Sec. 30.23(a), if a debtor wants to inspect and 
copy Department records regarding the existence, amount, enforceability, 
or past-due status of the debt, the debtor must:
    (1) File a written request to inspect and copy the records within 20 
days after the date of the notice provided under Sec. 30.22; and
    (2) File the request at the address specified in that notice.
    (d) Notwithstanding the time frame under Sec. 30.24(a), if a debtor 
wants a review under that paragraph, the debtor must file a request for 
review at the address specified in the notice by the later of:
    (1) Sixty-five days after the date of the notice provided under 
Sec. 30.22;
    (2) If the debtor has requested an opportunity to inspect and copy 
records within the time period specified in paragraph (c) of this 
section, 15 days after the date on which the Secretary makes available 
to the debtor the relevant, requested records; or
    (3) If the debtor has requested a review within the appropriate time 
frame under paragraph (d) (1) or (2) of this section and the Secretary 
has provided an initial review by a guarantee agency, seven days after 
the date of the initial determination by the guarantee agency.
    (e) Notwithstanding the time frames under Sec. 30.24(d), a debtor 
shall file the documents specified under that paragraph with the request 
for review.
    (f) Notwithstanding the time frame under Sec. 30.27(a), a debtor 
must agree to repay the debt under terms acceptable to the Secretary and 
make the first payment due under the agreement by the latest of:
    (1) The seventh day after the date of decision of the Secretary if 
the debtor requested a review under Sec. 30.24;
    (2) The sixty-fifth day after the date of the notice under 
Sec. 30.22(b), if the debtor did not request a review under Sec. 30.24, 
or an opportunity to inspect and copy records of the Department under 
Sec. 30.23; or
    (3) The fifteenth day after the date on which the Secretary made 
available relevant records regarding the debt, if the debtor filed a 
timely request under Sec. 30.23(a).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3720A)

      Procedures for Reporting Debts to Consumer Reporting Agencies



Sec. 30.35  What procedures does the Secretary follow to report debts to consumer reporting agencies?

    (a)(1) The Secretary reports information regarding debts arising 
under a program or activity of the Department and held by the Department 
to consumer reporting agencies, in accordance with the procedures 
described in this section.
    (2) The term consumer reporting agency, as used in this section, has 
the

[[Page 59]]

same meaning as provided in 31 U.S.C. 3701(a)(3).
    (b) Before reporting information on a debt to a consumer reporting 
agency, the Secretary follows the procedures set forth in Sec. 30.33.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3711, 
Sec. 16023, 16029, Pub. L. 99-272)



                          Subpart D  [Reserved]



    Subpart E--What Costs and Penalties Does the Secretary Impose on 
                           Delinquent Debtors?

    Source: 53 FR 33425, Aug. 30, 1988, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 30.60  What costs does the Secretary impose on delinquent debtors?

    (a) The Secretary may charge a debtor for the costs associated with 
the collection of a particular debt. These costs include, but are not 
limited to--
    (1) Salaries of employees performing Federal loan servicing and debt 
collection activities;
    (2) Telephone and mailing costs;
    (3) Costs for reporting debts to credit bureaus;
    (4) Costs for purchase of credit bureau reports;
    (5) Costs associated with computer operations and other costs 
associated with the maintenance of records;
    (6) Bank charges;
    (7) Collection agency costs;
    (8) Court costs and attorney fees; and
    (9) Costs charged by other Governmental agencies.
    (b) Notwithstanding any provision of State law, if the Secretary 
uses a collection agency to collect a debt on a contingent fee basis, 
the Secretary charges the debtor, and collects through the agency, an 
amount sufficient to recover--
    (1) The entire amount of the debt; and
    (2) The amount that the Secretary is required to pay the agency for 
its collection services.
    (c)(1) The amount recovered under paragraph (b) of this section is 
the entire amount of the debt, multiplied by the following fraction:

                                                                        
                                           1                            
                                       --------                         
                                         1-cr.                          
                                                                        

    (2) In paragraph (c)(1) of this section, cr equals the commission 
rate the Department pays to the collection agency.
    (d) If the Secretary uses more than one collection agency to collect 
similar debts, the commission rate (cr) described in paragraph (c)(2) of 
this section is calculated as a weighted average of the commission rates 
charged by all collection agencies collecting similar debts, computed 
for each fiscal year based on the formula

  ............        N                       XiYi              
  ............                          <3-ln (>               
                                          ------------ <3-ln            
                                                       )>               
  ............       i=1                           Z                    
                                                                        

where--

    (1) Xi equals the dollar amount of similar debts placed by the 
Department with an individual collection agency as of the end of the 
preceding fiscal year;
    (2) Yi equals the commission rate the Department pays to that 
collection agency for the collection of the similar debts;
    (3) Z equals the dollar amount of similar debts placed by the 
Department with all collection agencies as of the end of the preceding 
fiscal year; and
    (4) N equals the number of collection agencies with which the 
Secretary has placed similar debts as of the end of the preceding fiscal 
year.
    (e) If a debtor has agreed under a repayment or settlement agreement 
with the Secretary to pay costs associated with the collection of a debt 
at a specified amount or rate, the Secretary collects those costs in 
accordance with the agreement.
    (f) The Secretary does not impose collection costs against State or 
local governments under paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3711(e), 
3717(e)(1), 3718))



Sec. 30.61  What penalties does the Secretary impose on delinquent debtors?

    (a) If a debtor does not make a payment on a debt, or portion of a 
debt, within 90 days after the date specified

[[Page 60]]

in the first demand for payment sent to the debtor, the Secretary 
imposes a penalty on the debtor.
    (b)(1) The amount of the penalty imposed under paragraph (a) of this 
section is 6 percent per year of the amount of the delinquent debt.
    (2) The penalty imposed under this section runs from the date 
specified in the first demand for payment to the date the debt 
(including the penalty) is paid.
    (c) If a debtor has agreed under a repayment or settlement agreement 
with the Secretary to pay a penalty for failure to pay a debt when due, 
or has such an agreement under a grant or contract under which the debt 
arose, the Secretary collects the penalty in accordance with the 
agreement, grant, or contract.
    (d) The Secretary does not impose a penalty against State or local 
governments under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3711(e))



Sec. 30.62  When does the Secretary forego interest, administrative costs, or penalties?

    (a) For a debt of any amount based on a loan, the Secretary may 
refrain from collecting interest or charging administrative costs or 
penalties to the extent that compromise of these amounts is appropriate 
under the standards for compromise of a debt contained in 4 CFR part 
103.
    (b) For a debt not based on a loan the Secretary may waive, or 
partially waive, the charging of interest, or the collection of 
administrative costs or penalties, if--
    (1) Compromise of these amounts is appropriate under the standards 
for compromise of a debt contained in 4 CFR part 103; or
    (2) The Secretary determines that the charging of interest or the 
collection of administrative costs or penalties is--
    (i) Against equity and good conscience; or
    (ii) Not in the best interests of the United States.
    (c) The Secretary may exercise waiver under paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section without regard to the amount of the debt.
    (d) The Secretary may exercise waiver under paragraph (b)(2) of this 
section if--
    (1) The Secretary has accepted an installment plan under 4 CFR 
102.11;
    (2) There is no indication of fault or lack of good faith on the 
part of the debtor; and
    (3) The amount of interest, administrative costs, and penalties is 
such a large portion of the installments that the debt may never be 
repaid if that amount is collected.
    (e)(1) The Secretary does not charge interest on any portion of a 
debt, other than a loan, owed by a person subject to 31 U.S.C. 3717 if 
the debt is paid within 30 days after the date of the first demand for 
payment.
    (2) The Secretary may extend the period under paragraph (e)(1) of 
this section if the Secretary determines that the extension is 
appropriate.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 1226a-1, 31 U.S.C. 3711(e))



 Subpart F--What Requirements Apply to the Compromise of a Debt or the 
             Suspension or Termination of Collection Action?



Sec. 30.70  How does the Secretary exercise discretion to compromise a debt or to suspend or terminate collection of a debt?

    (a) The Secretary uses the standards in the FCCS, 4 CFR part 103, to 
determine whether compromise of a debt is appropriate if--
    (1) The debt must be referred to the Department of Justice under 
this section; or
    (2) The amount of the debt is less than or equal to $20,000 and the 
Secretary does not follow the procedures in paragraph (e) of this 
section.
    (b) The Secretary refers a debt to the Department of Justice to 
decide whether to compromise a debt if--
    (1) The debt was incurred under a program or activity subject to 
section 452(f) of the General Education Provisions Act and the initial 
determination of the debt was more than $50,000; or

[[Page 61]]

    (2) The debt was incurred under a program or activity not subject to 
section 452(f) of the General Education Provisions Act and the amount of 
the debt is more than $20,000.
    (c) The Secretary may compromise the debt under the procedures in 
paragraph (e) of this section if--
    (1) The debt was incurred under a program or activity subject to 
section 452(f) of the General Education Provisions Act; and
    (2) The initial determination of the debt was less than or equal to 
$50,000.
    (d) The Secretary may compromise a debt without following the 
procedure in paragraph (e) of this section if the amount of the debt is 
less than or equal to $20,000.
    (e) The Secretary may compromise the debt pursuant to paragraph (c) 
of this section if--
    (1) The Secretary determines that--
    (i) Collection of any or all of the debt would not be practical or 
in the public interest; and
    (ii) The practice that resulted in the debt has been corrected and 
will not recur;
    (2) At least 45 days before compromising the debt, the Secretary 
publishes a notice in the Federal Register stating--
    (i) The Secretary's intent to compromise the debt; and
    (ii) That interested persons may comment on the proposed compromise; 
and
    (3) The Secretary considers any comments received in response to the 
Federal Register notice before finally compromising the debt.
    (f)(1) The Secretary uses the standards in the FCCS, 4 CFR part 104, 
to determine whether suspension or termination of collection action is 
appropriate.
    (2) The Secretary--
    (i) Refers the debt to the Department of Justice to decide whether 
to suspend or terminate collection action if the amount of the debt at 
the time of the referral is more than $20,000; or
    (ii) May decide to suspend or terminate collection action if the 
amount of the debt at the time of the Secretary's decision is less than 
or equal to $20,000.
    (g) In determining the amount of a debt under paragraphs (a) through 
(f) of this section, the Secretary excludes interest, penalties, and 
administrative costs.
    (h) Notwithstanding paragraphs (b) through (f) of this section, the 
Secretary may compromise a debt, or suspend or terminate collection of a 
debt, in any amount if the debt arises under the Guaranteed Student Loan 
Program authorized under title IV, part B, of the Higher Education Act 
of 1965, as amended, or the Perkins Loan Program authorized under title 
IV, part E, of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended.
    (i) The Secretary refers a debt to the General Accounting Office 
(GAO) for review and approval before referring the debt to the 
Department of Justice for litigation if--
    (1) The debt arose from an audit exception taken by GAO to a payment 
made by the Department; and
    (2) The GAO has not granted an exception from the GAO referral 
requirement.
    (j) Nothing in this section precludes--
    (1) A contracting officer from exercising his authority under 
applicable statutes, regulations, or common law to settle disputed 
claims relating to a contract; or
    (2) The Secretary from redetermining a claim.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1082(a) (5) and (6), 1087hh, 1221e-3(a)(1), 1226a-
1, and 1234a(f), 31 U.S.C. 3711(e))

[53 FR 33425, Aug. 30, 1988]



                          Subpart G  [Reserved]



PART 31--SALARY OFFSET FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES WHO ARE INDEBTED TO THE UNITED STATES UNDER PROGRAMS ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF EDUCATION--Table of Contents




Sec.
31.1  Scope.
31.2  Definitions.
31.3  Pre-offset notice.
31.4  Request to inspect and copy documents relating to a debt.
31.5  Request for hearing on the debt or the proposed offset.
31.6  Location and timing of oral hearing.
31.7  Hearing procedures.
31.8  Rules of decision.

[[Page 62]]

31.9  Decision of the hearing official.
31.10  Request for repayment agreement.
31.11  Offset process.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716.

    Source: 54 FR 31821, Aug. 19, 1989, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 31.1  Scope.

    (a) General. The Secretary establishes the standards and procedures 
in this part that apply to the offset from disposable pay of a current 
or former Federal employee or from amounts payable from the Federal 
retirement account of a former Federal employee to recover a debt owed 
the United States under a program adminstered by the Secretary of 
Education.
    (b) Exclusions. This part does not apply to--
    (1) Offsets under 34 CFR part 32 to recover for overpayments of pay 
or allowances to an employee of the Department;
    (2) Offsets under 34 CFR part 30; or
    (3) Offsets under section 124 of Pub. L. 97-276 to collect debts 
owed to the United States on judgments.
    (c) Reports to consumer reporting agency. The Secretary may report a 
debt to a consumer reporting agency after notifying the employee, in 
accordance with 34 CFR 30.35, of the intention to report the debt, and 
after providing the employee an opportunity to inspect documents, 
receive a hearing, and enter into a repayment agreement under this part.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3711; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 31.2  Definitions.

    As used in this part:
    Agency means--
    (1) An Executive agency as defined in 5 U.S.C. 105, including the 
U.S. Postal Service and the U.S. Postal Rate Commission;
    (2) A military department as defined in 5 U.S.C. 102;
    (3) An agency or court in the judicial branch, including a court as 
defined in 28 U.S.C. 610, the District Court for the Northern Mariana 
Islands, and the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation;
    (4) An agency of the legislative branch, including the U.S. Senate 
and the U.S. House of Representatives; and
    (5) Any other independent establishment that is an entity of the 
Federal Government.
    Days refer to calendar days.
    Department means the Education Department.
    Disposable pay means the amount that remains from an employee's pay 
after required deductions for Federal, State, and local income taxes; 
Social Security taxes, including Medicare taxes; Federal retirement 
programs; premiums for basic life insurance and health insurance 
benefits; and such other deductions that are required by law to be 
withheld.
    Employee means a current or former employee of an agency. In the 
case of an offset proposed to collect a debt owed by a deceased 
employee, the references in this part to the employee shall be read to 
refer to the payee of benefits from the Federal retirement account or 
other pay of the employee.
    Federal retirement account means an account of an employee under the 
Civil Service Retirement System or the Federal Employee Retirement 
System.
    Offset means a deduction from the pay of an employee, or a payment 
due from the Federal retirement account of an employee, to satisfy a 
debt.
    Pay means basic pay, special pay, incentive pay, retired pay, 
retainer pay, or, in the case of an individual not entitled to basic 
pay, other authorized pay, including severance pay or lump sum payments 
for accrued annual leave, and amounts payable from the Federal 
retirement account of an employee.
    Secretary means the Secretary of the Department of Education or an 
official or employee of the Department acting for the Secretary under a 
delegation of authority.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 31.3  Pre-offset notice.

    (a) At least 65 days before initiating an offset against the pay of 
an employee, the Secretary sends a written notice to the employee 
stating--
    (1) The nature and amount of the debt;
    (2) A demand for payment of the debt;

[[Page 63]]

    (3) The manner in which the Secretary charges interest, 
administrative costs, and penalties on the debt;
    (4) The Secretary's intention to collect the debt by offset 
against--
    (i) 15 percent of the employee's current disposable pay; and
    (ii) If the debt cannot be satisfied by offset against current 
disposable pay, a specified amount of severance pay, a lump sum annual 
leave payment, a final salary check, or payments from the Federal 
retirement account of the employee;
    (5) The amount, frequency, approximate beginning date and duration 
of the proposed offset;
    (6) The employee's opportunity to--
    (i) Inspect and copy Department records pertaining to the debt;
    (ii) Obtain a pre-offset hearing before a hearing official who is 
not under the control or supervision of the Secretary regarding the 
existence or amount of the debt, or the proposed offset schedule; and
    (iii) Enter into a written agreement with the Secretary to repay the 
debt;
    (7) The date by which the employee must request an opportunity set 
forth under paragraph (a)(6) of this section;
    (8) The grounds for objecting to collection of the debt by offset;
    (9) The applicable hearing procedures and requirements;
    (10) That the Secretary grants any request for access to records, 
for a hearing, or for a satisfactory repayment agreement made by an 
employee;
    (11) That the Secretary does not delay the start of the proposed 
offset, or suspend an offset already commenced, unless--
    (i) An employee makes the request for access to records or for a 
hearing, or enters into a repayment agreement that is acceptable to the 
Secretary, before the deadlines described in this part; or
    (ii) An employee requests a hearing after the deadlines established 
in Sec. 31.5(a), but submits evidence satisfactory to the Secretary that 
the request was not made in a timely manner because the employee did not 
have notice of the proposed offset, or was prevented from making the 
request by factors beyond his or her control, until after the deadlines 
had passed;
    (12) That a final decision on the hearing will be issued not later 
than 60 days after the date on which the employee files a request for a 
hearing under Sec. 31.5, unless a delay in the proceedings is granted at 
the request of the employee;
    (13) That submission by the employee of knowingly false statements, 
representations or evidence may subject the employee to applicable 
disciplinary procedures, or civil or criminal penalties; and
    (14) That any amounts paid or collected by offset on a debt later 
determined to be unenforceable or canceled will be refunded to the 
employee.
    (b)(1) In determining whether an employee has requested an 
opportunity set forth under paragraph (a)(6) of this section in a timely 
manner, the Secretary relies on--
    (i) A legibly dated U.S. Postal Service postmark for the employee's 
request; or
    (ii) A legibly stamped U.S. Postal Service mail receipt for the 
employee's request.
    (2) The Secretary does not rely on either of the following as proof 
of mailing:
    (i) A private metered postmark.
    (ii) A mail receipt that is not dated by the U.S. Postal Service.
    (c) Payment by offset under this part of all or part of a debt does 
not constitute an acknowledgment of the debt or a waiver of rights 
available to the employee under this part or other applicable law if the 
employee has not agreed in writing to the offset.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 31.4  Request to inspect and copy documents relating to a debt.

    (a) The Secretary makes available for inspection and copying before 
offset under this part those Department documents that relate to the 
debt, if the employee--
    (1) Files a written request to inspect and copy the documents within 
20 days of the date of the pre-offset notice under Sec. 31.3, and
    (2) Files the request at the address specified in that notice.
    (b) A request filed under paragraph (a)(1) of this section must 
contain--

[[Page 64]]

    (1) All information provided to the employee in the pre-offset 
notice under Sec. 31.3 that identifies the employee and the debt, 
including the employee's Social Security number and the program under 
which the debt arose, together with any corrections of that identifying 
information; and
    (2) A reasonably specific identification of the documents that the 
employee wishes to have available for inspection and copying.
    (c) The Secretary makes available documents for inspection and 
copying upon request by the employee. However, the Secretary may 
initiate an offset before making the requested documents available if 
the employee fails to request inspection and copying in accordance with 
this section.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 31.5  Request for hearing on the debt or the proposed offset.

    (a) Deadlines. (1) The Secretary provides a hearing before offset on 
the existence, amount, or enforceability of the debt described in the 
pre-offset notice provided under Sec. 31.3, or on the amount or 
frequency of the offsets as proposed in that notice, if the employee--
    (i) Files a request for the hearing within the later of--
    (A) 65 days after the date of the pre-offset notice provided under 
Sec. 31.3; or
    (B) 15 days after the date on which the Secretary makes available to 
the employee the relevant, requested documents if the employee had 
requested an opportunity to inspect and copy documents within 20 days of 
the date of the pre-offset notice provided under Sec. 31.3; and
    (ii) Files a request at the address specified in that notice.
    (2) The Secretary provides a hearing upon request by the employee. 
However, if the employee does not submit, within the deadlines in 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, a request that meets the requirements 
of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, the Secretary does not delay 
the start of an offset, or suspend an offset already commenced, unless 
the employee submits evidence satisfactory to the Secretary that the 
request was not made in a timely manner because the employee did not 
have notice of the proposed offset, or was otherwise prevented from 
making the request by factors beyond his or her control, until after the 
deadlines had passed.
    (b) Contents of request for a hearing. A request for a hearing must 
contain--
    (1) All information provided to the employee in the pre-offset 
notice under Sec. 31.3 that identifies the employee and the particular 
debt, including the employee's Social Security number and the program 
under which the debt arose, together with any corrections needed with 
regard to that identifying information;
    (2) An explanation of the reasons why the employee believes that--
    (i) The debt as stated in the pre-offset notice is not owing or is 
not enforceable by offset; or
    (ii) The amount of the proposed offset described in the pre-offset 
notice will cause extreme financial hardship to the employee;
    (3) If the employee contends that the amount of the proposed offset 
will cause extreme financial hardship under the standards set forth in 
Sec. 31.8(b)--
    (i) An alternative offset proposal;
    (ii) An explanation, in writing, showing why the offset proposed in 
the notice would cause an extreme financial hardship for the employee; 
and
    (iii) Documents that show for the employee and for the spouse and 
dependents of the employee, for the one-year period preceding the 
Secretary's notice and for the repayment period proposed by the employee 
in his or her offset schedule--
    (A) Income from all sources,
    (B) Assets,
    (C) Liabilities,
    (D) Number of dependents,
    (E) Expenses for food, housing, clothing, and transportation,
    (F) Medical expenses, and
    (G) Exceptional expenses, if any; and
    (4) Copies of all documents that the employee wishes to have 
considered to support the objections raised by the employee regarding 
the enforceability of the debt or the claim of extreme financial 
hardship.

[[Page 65]]

    (c) Request for oral hearing. (1) If the employee wants the hearing 
to be conducted as an oral hearing, the employee must submit a request 
that contains the information listed in paragraph (b) and must include 
with the request--
    (i) An explanation of reasons why the employee believes that the 
issues raised regarding the enforceability of the debt or a claim of 
extreme financial hardship cannot be resolved adequately by a review of 
the written statements and documents provided with the request for a 
hearing;
    (ii) An identification of--
    (A) The individuals that the employee wishes to have testify at the 
oral hearing;
    (B) The specific issues about which each individual is prepared to 
testify; and
    (C) The reasons why each individual's testimony is necessary to 
resolve the issue.
    (2) The Secretary grants a request for an oral hearing if--
    (i) The employee files a request for an oral hearing that meets the 
requirements of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section; and
    (ii) The Secretary determines that the issues raised by the employee 
require a determination of the credibility of testimony and cannot be 
adequately resolved by a review of the written statements and documents 
submitted by the employee and documents contained in the Department's 
records relating to the debt.
    (3) The Secretary may decline a request for an oral hearing if the 
Secretary accepts the employee's proffer of testimomy made in the 
request for an oral hearing under paragraph (c)(1) of this section, and 
considers the facts at issue to be established as stated by the employee 
in the request.
    (4) If the Secretary grants a request for an oral hearing, the 
Secretary--
    (i) Notifies the employee in writing of--
    (A) The date, time, and place of the hearing;
    (B) The name and address of the hearing official;
    (C) The employee's right to be represented at the hearing by counsel 
or other representatives;
    (D) The employee's right to present and cross-examine witnesses; and
    (E) The employee's right to waive the requested oral hearing and 
receive a hearing in the written record; and
    (ii) Provides the hearing official with a copy of all written 
statements submitted by the employee with the request for a hearing, and 
all documents pertaining to the debt or the amount of the offset 
contained in the Department's files on the debt or submitted with the 
request for a hearing.
    (d) Employee choice of oral hearing or hearing on written 
submissions. An employee who has been sent notice under paragraph (c)(4) 
that an oral hearing will be provided must, within 15 days of the date 
of that notice, state in writing to the hearing official and the 
Secretary--
    (1) Whether the employee intends to proceed with the oral hearing, 
or wishes a decision based on the written record; and
    (2) Any changes in the list of the witnesses the employee proposes 
to produce for the hearing, or the facts about which a witness will 
testify.
    (e) Dismissal of request for hearing. The Secretary considers the 
employee to have waived the request for a hearing of any kind--
    (1) If an employee does not provide the hearing official in a timely 
manner the written statement required under paragraph (d) of this 
section; or
    (2) If the employee does not appear for a scheduled oral hearing.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 31.6  Location and timing of oral hearing.

    (a) If the Secretary grants a request for an oral hearing, the 
Secretary selects the time, date, and location of the hearing. The 
Secretary selects, to the extent feasible, the location that is most 
convenient for the employee.
    (b) For a current military employee, the Secretary selects the time, 
date, and location of the hearing after consultation with the Secretary 
of Defense.
    (c) For a current Coast Guard employee, the Secretary selects the 
time, date, and location of the hearing after consultation with the 
Secretary of Transportation.

[[Page 66]]

    (d) For an employee not described in paragraph (a) or (b) of this 
section, the hearing will be held in Washington, DC, or in one of the 
following cities: Boston, Philadelphia, New York, Atlanta, Chicago, 
Dallas, Kansas City, Denver, San Francisco, or Seattle.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 31.7  Hearing procedures.

    (a) Independence of hearing official. A hearing provided under this 
part is conducted by a hearing official who is neither an employee of 
the Department nor otherwise under the supervision or control of the 
Secretary.
    (b) Lack of subpoena authority or formal discovery. (1) Neither the 
hearing official nor the Secretary has authority to issue subpoenas to 
compel the production of documents or to compel the attendance of 
witnesses at an oral hearing under this part. The Secretary will attempt 
to make available during an oral hearing the testimony of a current 
official of the Department if--
    (i) The employee had identified the official in the request for a 
hearing under Sec. 31.5(b) and demonstrated that the testimony of the 
official is necessary to resolve adequately an issue of fact raised by 
the employee in the request for a hearing; and
    (ii) The Secretary determines that the responsibilities of the 
official permit his or her attendance at the hearing.
    (2) If the Secretary determines that the testimony of a Department 
official is necessary, but that the official cannot attend an oral 
hearing to testify, the Secretary attempts to make the official 
available for testimony at the hearing by means of a telephone 
conference call.
    (3) No discovery is available in a proceeding under this part except 
as provided in Sec. 31.4.
    (c) Hearing on written submissions. If a hearing is conducted on the 
written submissions, the hearing official reviews documents and 
responses submitted by the Secretary and the employee under Sec. 31.5.
    (d) Conduct of oral hearing. (1) The hearing official conducts an 
oral hearing as an informal proceeding. The official--
    (i) Administers oaths to witnesses;
    (ii) Regulates the course of the hearing;
    (iii) Considers the introduction of evidence without regard to the 
rules of evidence applicable to judicial proceedings; and
    (iv) May exclude evidence that is redundant, or that is not relevant 
to those issues raised by the employee in the request for hearing under 
Sec. 31.5 that remain in dispute.
    (2) An oral hearing is generally open to the public. However, the 
hearing official may close all or any portion of the hearing if doing so 
is in the best interest of the employee or the public.
    (3) The hearing official may conduct an oral hearing by telephone 
conference call--
    (i) If the employee is located in a city outside the Washington, DC 
Metropolitan area.
    (ii) At the request of the employee.
    (iii) At the discretion of the hearing official.
    (4) No written record is created or maintained of an oral hearing 
provided under this part.
    (e) Burden of proof. In any hearing under this part--
    (1) The Secretary bears the burden of proving, by a preponderance of 
the evidence, the existence and amount of the debt, and the failure of 
the employee to repay the debt, as the debt is described in the pre-
offset notice provided under Sec. 31.3; and
    (2) The employee bears the burden of proving, by a preponderance of 
the evidence--
    (i) The existence of any fact that would establish that the debt 
described in the pre-offset notice is not enforceable by offset; and
    (ii) The existence of any fact that would establish that the amount 
of the proposed offset would cause an extreme financial hardship for the 
employee.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 31.8  Rules of decision.

    (a) Enforceability of debt by offset. In deciding whether the 
Secretary has established that the debt described in the pre-offset 
under Sec. 31.3 is owed by the employee, or whether the employee has 
established that the debt is not enforceable by offset, the hearing 
official

[[Page 67]]

shall apply the principles in this paragraph.
    (1) The statutes and Department regulations authorizing and 
implementing the program under which the debt arose must be applied in 
accordance with official written interpretations by the Department.
    (2) The principles of res judicata and collateral estoppel apply to 
resolution of disputed facts in those instances in which the debt or 
material facts in dispute have been the subject of prior judicial 
decision.
    (3) The act or omission of an institution of higher education at 
which the employee was enrolled does not constitute a defense to 
repayment of an obligation with regard to a grant or loan under a 
program authorized under Title IV of the Higher Education Act or similar 
authority, except to the extent that--
    (i) The act or omission constitutes a defense to the debt under 
applicable Federal or State law;
    (ii) The institution owed the employee a refund under its refund 
policy and failed to pay that refund to the employee or to a lender 
holding a loan made to the employee; or
    (iii) The institution ceased teaching activity while the employee 
was in attendance and during the academic period for which the grant or 
loan was made, and failed to refund to the employee or holder of a loan 
to the employee a proportionate amount of the grant or loan funds used 
to pay tuition and other institutional charges for that academic period.
    (4)(i) A debt otherwise established as owed by the employee is 
enforceable by offset under this part if the Secretary sends the pre-
offset notice for the debt within the ten year period following the 
later of--
    (A) The date on which the Secretary acquired the debt by assignment 
or referral, or
    (B) The date of a subsequent partial payment reaffirming the debt.
    (ii) Periods during which the statute of limitations applicable to a 
lawsuit to collect the debt has been tolled under 11 U.S.C. 108, 28 
U.S.C. 2416, 50 U.S.C. App. 525, or other authority are excluded from 
the calculation of the ten year period described in paragraph (a)(4)(i) 
of this section.
    (b) Extreme financial hardship. (1) In deciding whether an employee 
has established that the amount of the proposed offset would cause 
extreme financial hardship to the employee, the hearing official shall 
determine whether the credible, relevant evidence submitted demonstrates 
that the proposed offset would prevent the employee from meeting the 
costs necessarily incurred for essential subsistence expenses of the 
employee and his or her spouse and dependents.
    (2) For purposes of this determination, essential subsistence 
expenses include costs incurred only for food, housing, clothing, 
essential transportation and medical care.
    (3) In making this determination, the hearing official shall 
consider--
    (i) The income from all sources of the employee, and his or her 
spouse and dependents;
    (ii) The extent to which the assets of the employee and his or her 
spouse and dependents are available to meet the offset and the essential 
subsistence expenses;
    (iii) Whether these essential subsistence expenses have been 
minimized to the greatest extent possible;
    (iv) The extent to which the employee and his or her spouse and 
dependents can borrow to satisfy the debt to be collected by offset or 
to meet essential expenses; and
    (v) The extent to which the employee and his or her spouse and 
dependents have other exceptional expenses that should be taken into 
account, and whether these expenses have been minimized.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 31.9  Decision of the hearing official.

    (a) The hearing official issues a written opinion within sixty days 
of the date on which the employee filed a request for a hearing under 
Sec. 31.5, unless a delay in the proceedings has been granted at the 
request of the employee. In the opinion, the hearing official states his 
or her decision and the findings of fact and conclusions of law on which 
the decision is based.
    (b) If the hearing official finds that a portion of the debt 
described in the

[[Page 68]]

pre-offset notice under Sec. 31.3 is not enforceable by offset, the 
official shall state in the opinion that portion which is enforceable by 
offset.
    (c) If the hearing official finds that the amount of the offset 
proposed in the pre-offset notice will cause an extreme financial 
hardship for the employee, the hearing official shall establish an 
offset schedule that will result in the repayment of the debt in the 
shortest period of time without producing an extreme financial hardship 
for the employee.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 31.10  Request for repayment agreement.

    (a) The Secretary does not initiate an offset under this part if the 
employee agrees in writing to repay the debt under terms acceptable to 
the Secretary and makes the first payment due under the agreement on or 
before the latest of--
    (1) The seventh day after the date of the decision of the hearing 
official, if the employee timely requested a hearing under Sec. 31.5 (a) 
and (d);
    (2) The sixty-fifth day after the date of the pre-offset notice 
under Sec. 31.3 if the employee did not timely request either a hearing 
in accordance with Sec. 31.5 (a) and (d) or an opportunity to inspect 
and copy documents related to the debt under Sec. 31.4; or
    (3) The fifteenth day after the date on which the Secretary made 
available documents related to the debt, if the employee filed a timely 
request for documents under Sec. 31.4.
    (b) In the agreement, the Secretary and the employee may agree to 
satisfaction of the debt from sources other than an offset under this 
part, or may modify the amount proposed to be offset in the pre-offset 
notice or estimated in the decision of the hearing official.
    (c) If the employee does not enter into a repayment agreement 
acceptable to the Secretary within the deadlines in this section, the 
Secretary may initiate an offset under this part. The Secretary 
continues to collect by offset until an employee enters in a 
satisfactory repayment agreement for the debt. The Secretary suspends an 
offset already commenced under circumstances described in 
Sec. 31.5(a)(2).

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 31.11  Offset process.

    (a) The Secretary attempts to collect debts under this part within 
the shortest time authorized under--
    (1) The offset schedule proposed in the pre-offset notice, unless 
modified by agreement or by the decision of a hearing official;
    (2) A written repayment agreement with the employee; or
    (3) The offset schedule established in the decision of the hearing 
official.
    (b) In proposing an offset schedule under Sec. 31.3 or establishing 
a repayment agreement under Sec. 31.10, the Secretary also considers the 
expected period of Federal employment of the employee.
    (c) Unless the Secretary determines, in his discretion, to delay or 
suspend collection, the Secretary effects an offset under this part--
    (1) According to the terms agreed to by the employee pursuant to a 
timely request under Sec. 31.10 to enter into a repayment agreement; or,
    (2) After the deadlines in Sec. 31.10(b) for requesting a repayment 
agreement with the Secretary.
    (d) If the employee retires, resigns, or leaves Federal employment 
before the debt is satisfied, the Secretary collects the amount 
necessary to satisfy the debt by offset from subsequent payments of any 
kind, including a final salary payment or a lump sum annual leave 
payment, due the employee on the date of separation. If the debt cannot 
be satisfied by offset from any such final payment due the employee on 
the date of separation, the Secretary collects the debt from later 
payments of any kind due the employee in accordance with the provisions 
of 4 CFR 102.4.
    (e) The Secretary effects an offset under this part against payments 
owing to an employee of another Federal agency after completion of the 
requirements of this part, in accordance with the provisions of 5 CFR 
550.1108.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)

[[Page 69]]



PART 32--SALARY OFFSET TO RECOVER OVERPAYMENTS OF PAY OR ALLOWANCES FROM DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION EMPLOYEES--Table of Contents




Sec.
32.1  Scope.
32.2  Definitions.
32.3  Pre-offset notice.
32.4  Employee response.
32.5  Pre-offset hearing--general.
32.6  Request for a pre-offset hearing.
32.7  Pre-offset oral hearing.
32.8  Pre-offset hearing on the written submissions.
32.9  Written decision.
32.10  Deductions process.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716.

    Source: 52 FR 24957, July 1, 1987, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 32.1  Scope.

    (a) The Secretary establishes the standards and procedures in this 
part that apply to the deductions through offset from disposable pay of 
a current or former employee of the Department of Education to recover 
overpayments of pay or allowances.
    (b) This part does not apply to--
    (1) Recovery through offset of an indebtedness to the United States 
by an employee of the Department under a program administered by the 
Secretary of Education covered under 34 CFR part 31;
    (2) The offset of an indebtedness to the United States by a Federal 
employee to satisfy a judgment obtained by the United States against 
that employee in a court of the United States;
    (3) The offset of any payment to an employee of the Department of 
Education which is expressly allowed under statutes other than 5 U.S.C. 
5514, except as to offsets of severance pay and/or lump sum annual leave 
payments as authorized under 31 U.S.C. 3716;
    (4) Offsets under 34 CFR part 30; or
    (5) An employee election of coverage or of a change of coverage 
under a Federal benefits program which requires periodic deductions from 
pay if the amount to be recovered was accumulated over four pay periods 
or less.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 32.2  Definitions.

    The following definitions apply to this part:
    Department means the Department of Education.
    Disposable pay means the amount that remains from an employee's pay 
after required deductions for Federal, State, and local income taxes; 
Social Security taxes, including Medicare taxes; Federal retirement 
programs; premiums for health and basic life insurance benefits; and 
such other deductions that are required by law to be withheld.
    Employee means a current or former employee of the Department.
    Former employee means a former employee of the Department who is 
entitled to pay from the Department or another agency.
    Pay means basic pay, special pay, incentive pay, retired pay, 
retainer pay, or, in the case of an individual not entitled to basic 
pay, other authorized pay, including severance pay and/or lump sum 
payments for accrued annual leave.
    Paying agency means a Federal agency currently employing an 
individual and authorizing the payment of his or her current pay.
    Secretary means the Secretary of the Department of Education or an 
official or employee of the Department acting for the Secretary under a 
delegation of authority.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 32.3  Pre-offset notice.

    At least 30 days before initiating a deduction from the disposable 
pay of an employee to recover an overpayment of pay or allowances, the 
Secretary sends a written notice to the employee stating--
    (a) The origin, nature and amount of the overpayment;
    (b) How interest is charged and administrative costs and penalties 
will be assessed, unless excused under 31 U.S.C. 3716;
    (c) A demand for repayment, providing for an opportunity for the 
employee to enter into a written repayment agreement with the 
Department;

[[Page 70]]

    (d) Where a waiver of repayment is authorized by law, the employee's 
right to request a waiver;
    (e) The Department's intention to deduct 15 percent of the 
employee's disposable pay, or a specified amount if the disposable pay 
is severance pay and/or a lump sum annual leave payment, to recover the 
overpayment if a waiver is not granted by the Secretary and the employee 
fails to repay the overpayment or enter into a written repayment 
agreement;
    (f) The amount, frequency, approximate beginning date and duration 
of the intended deduction;
    (g) If Government records on which the determination of overpayment 
are not attached, how those records will be made available to the 
employee for inspection and copying;
    (h) The employee's right to request a pre-offset hearing concerning 
the existence or amount of the overpayment or an involuntary repayment 
schedule;
    (i) The applicable hearing procedures and requirements, including a 
statement that a timely petition for hearing will stay commencement of 
collection proceedings and that a final decision on the hearing will be 
issued not later than 60 days after the hearing petition is filed, 
unless a delay is requested and granted;
    (j) That any knowingly false or frivolous statements, 
representations or evidence may subject the employee to applicable 
disciplinary procedures, civil or criminal penalties; and
    (k) That where amounts paid or deducted are later waived or found 
not owed, unless otherwise provided by law, they will be promptly 
refunded to the employee.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514, 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 32.4  Employee response.

    (a) Voluntary repayment agreement. Within 7 days of receipt of the 
written notice under Sec. 32.3, the employee may submit a request to the 
Secretary to arrange for a voluntary repayment schedule. To arrange for 
a voluntary repayment schedule, the employee shall submit a financial 
statement and sign a written repayment agreement approved by the 
Secretary. An employee who arranges for a voluntary repayment schedule 
may nonetheless request a waiver of the overpayment under paragraph (b) 
of this section.
    (b) Waiver. An employee seeking a waiver of collection of the debt 
that is authorized by law must request the waiver in writing to the 
Secretary within 10 days of receipt of the written notice under 
Sec. 32.3. The employee must state why he or she believes a waiver 
should be granted.
    (c) Involuntary repayment schedule. If the employee claims that the 
amount of the involuntary deduction will cause extreme financial 
hardship and should be reduced, he or she must submit a written 
explanation and a financial statement signed under oath or affirmation 
to the Secretary within 10 days of receipt of the written notice under 
Sec. 32.3. An employee who fails to submit this financial information in 
a timely manner waives the right to object to the involuntary repayment 
schedule at a hearing under Sec. 32.5. The Secretary notifies the 
employee, in writing, whether the Secretary will reduce the rate of the 
involuntary deduction.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 32.5  Pre-offset hearing--general.

    (a) An employee who wishes a review of the existence or amount of 
the overpayment or an involuntary repayment schedule may request a pre-
offset hearing. The pre-offset hearing does not review:
    (1) The denial of a waiver of repayment under 5 U.S.C. 5584;
    (2) The involuntary repayment schedule or financial hardship caused 
by the amount of the involuntary deduction from the employee's 
disposable pay, unless the employee has submitted the financial 
statement and written explanation required under Sec. 32.4(c); and
    (3) The determination under paragraph (b) of this section that the 
pre-offset hearing is on the written submissions.
    (b) Unless the Secretary determines that a matter reviewable under 
paragraph (a) of this section turns on an issue of credibility or 
veracity or cannot be resolved by a review of the documentary evidence, 
the pre-offset hearing is on the written submissions.
    (c) A pre-offset hearing is based on the written submissions for 
overpayments arising from:

[[Page 71]]

    (1) A termination of a temporary promotion;
    (2) A cash award;
    (3) An erroneous salary rate;
    (4) Premature granting of a within-grade increase;
    (5) A lump sum payment for annual leave;
    (6) Unauthorized appointment to a position;
    (7) An error on time and attendance records; or
    (8) Other circumstances where the Secretary determines that an oral 
hearing is not required.
    (d) The hearing is conducted by a hearing official who is not an 
employee of the Department or under the supervision or control of the 
Secretary.
    (e) Formal discovery between the parties is not provided.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 32.6  Request for a pre-offset hearing.

    (a) Except for an employee who has requested a waiver of collection 
of the debt under Sec. 32.4(b), an employee who wishes a pre-offset 
hearing must request the hearing within 15 days of receipt of the 
written notice given under Sec. 32.3. The Secretary waives the 15-day 
requirement if the employee shows that the delay was because of 
circumstances beyond his or her control or because of failure to receive 
notice and lack of knowledge of the time limit.
    (b) An employee who has requested a waiver under Sec. 32.4(b) may 
request a hearing within 10 days of receipt of a determination by the 
Secretary denying a waiver.
    (c) The request for a hearing must:
    (1) Be in writing;
    (2) State why the employee:
    (i) Contests the existence or amount of the overpayment; or
    (ii) Claims that the involuntary repayment schedule will cause 
extreme financial hardship;
    (3) Include all documents on which the employee is relying, other 
than those provided by the Secretary under Sec. 32.3; any document which 
is a statement of an individual must be in the form of an affidavit; and
    (4) Be submitted to the designated hearing official with a copy to 
the Secretary.
    (d) If the employee timely requests a pre-offset hearing or the 
timelines are waived under paragraph (a) of this section, the Secretary:
    (1) Notifies the employee whether the employee may elect an oral 
hearing; and
    (2) Provides the hearing official with a copy of all records on 
which the determination of the overpayment and any involuntary repayment 
schedule are based.
    (e) An employee who has been given the opportunity to elect an oral 
hearing and who does elect an oral hearing must notify the hearing 
official and the Secretary of his or her election in writing within 7 
days of receipt of the notice under paragraph (d)(1) of this section and 
must identify all proposed witnesses and all facts and evidence about 
which they will testify.
    (f) Where an employee requests an oral hearing, the hearing official 
notifies the Secretary and the employee of the date, time, and location 
of the hearing. However:
    (1) The employee subsequently may elect to have the hearing based 
only on the written submissions by notifying the hearing official and 
the Secretary at least 3 calendar days before the date of the oral 
hearing. The hearing official may waive the 3-day requirement for good 
cause when the employee notifies the hearing official before the date of 
the hearing; and
    (2) The request for a hearing of an employee who fails to appear at 
the oral hearing must be dismissed and the Secretary's decision 
affirmed.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 32.7  Pre-offset oral hearing.

    (a) Oral hearings are informal in nature. The Secretary and the 
employee, through their representatives, and by reference to the 
documentation submitted, explain their case. The employee may testify on 
his or her own behalf, subject to cross examination. Other witnesses may 
be called to testify only where the hearing official determines that 
their testimony is relevant and not redundant.
    (b) The hearing official shall:
    (1) Conduct a fair and impartial hearing; and

[[Page 72]]

    (2) Preside over the course of the hearing, maintain decorum, and 
avoid delay in the disposition of the hearing.
    (c) The employee may represent himself or herself or may be 
represented by another person at the hearing. The employee may not be 
represented by a person whose representation creates an actual or 
apparent conflict of interest.
    (d) Oral hearings are open to the public. However, the hearing 
official may close all or any portion of the hearing where to do so is 
in the best interests of the employee or the public.
    (e) Oral hearings may be conducted by conference call--
    (1) If the employee is located in a city outside the Washington, DC 
Metropolitan area;
    (2) At the request of the employee; or
    (3) At the discretion of the hearing official.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 32.8  Pre-offset hearing on the written submissions.

    If a hearing is to be held on the written submissions, the hearing 
official reviews the records and responses submitted by the Secretary 
and the employee under Sec. 32.6.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 32.9  Written decision.

    (a) The hearing official issues a written decision stating the facts 
supporting the nature and origin of the debt and the hearing official's 
analysis, findings and conclusions as to the amount of the debt and the 
repayment schedule within 60 days of filing of the employee's request 
for a pre-offset hearing, unless the employee requests, and the hearing 
official grants, a delay in the proceedings.
    (b) The hearing official decides whether the Secretary's 
determination of the existence and the amount of the overpayment or the 
extreme financial hardship caused by the involuntary repayment schedule 
is clearly erroneous. A determination is clearly erroneous if although 
there is evidence to support the determination, the hearing official, 
considering the record as a whole, is left with a definite and firm 
conviction that a mistake was made.
    (c) In making the decision, the hearing official is governed by 
applicable Federal statutes, rules and regulations.
    (d) The hearing official decides the issue of extreme financial 
hardship caused by the involuntary repayment schedule only where the 
employee has submitted the financial statement and written explanation 
required under Sec. 32.4(c). Where the hearing official determines that 
the involuntary repayment schedule creates extreme financial hardship, 
he or she must establish a schedule that alleviates the financial 
hardship but may not reduce the involuntary repayment schedule to a 
deduction of zero percent.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



Sec. 32.10  Deductions process.

    (a) Debts must be collected in one lump sum where possible. If the 
employee does not agree to a lump sum that exceeds 15 percent of 
disposable pay, the debt must be collected in installment deductions at 
officially established pay intervals in the amount established under:
    (1) A voluntary repayment agreement;
    (2) An involuntary repayment schedule where no hearing is requested; 
or
    (3) The schedule established under the written hearing decision.
    (b) Installment deductions must be made over a period not greater 
than the anticipated period of employment, except as provided under 
paragraph (d) of this section. If possible, the installment payment must 
be sufficient in size and frequency to liquidate the debt in, at most, 
three years. Installment payments of less than $25 may be accepted only 
in the most unusual circumstances.
    (c) Deductions must begin:
    (1) After the employee has entered a voluntary repayment schedule;
    (2) If a waiver is requested under Sec. 32.4(b), after the employee 
has been denied a waiver by the Secretary; or
    (3) If a hearing is requested under Sec. 32.5, after a written 
decision.
    (d) If the employee retires or resigns or his or her employment ends 
before collection of the debt is completed, the amount necessary to 
liquidate the debt must be offset from subsequent payments of any nature 
(for example, final

[[Page 73]]

salary payment and/or lump sum annual leave payment) due the employee on 
the date of separation. If the debt cannot be liquidated by offset from 
any such final payment due the employee on the date of separation, the 
debt must be liquidated by administrative offset pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 
3716 from later payments of any kind due the employee, where 
appropriate. After the Secretary has complied with the procedures in 
this part, the Secretary may refer the debt to a paying agency for 
collection by offset under 5 CFR 550.1108.
    (e) Interest, penalties and administrative costs on debts collected 
under this part must be assessed, in accordance with the provisions of 4 
CFR 102.13.
    (f) An employee's payment, whether voluntary or involuntary, of all 
or any portion of an alleged debt collected pursuant to this part may 
not be construed as a waiver of any rights which the employee may have 
under this part or any other provision of law, except as otherwise 
provided by law.
    (g) Amounts paid or deducted pursuant to this part by an employee 
for a debt that is waived or otherwise found not owing to the United 
States or which the Secretary is ordered to refund must be promptly 
refunded to the employee.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 U.S.C. 3716)



PART 33--PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT--Table of Contents




Sec.
33.1  Basis and purpose.
33.2  Definitions.
33.3  Basis for civil penalties and assessments.
33.4  Investigation.
33.5  Review by the reviewing official.
33.6  Prerequisites for issuing a complaint.
33.7  Complaint.
33.8  Service of complaint.
33.9  Answer.
33.10  Default upon failure to file an answer.
33.11  Referral of complaint and answer to the ALJ.
33.12  Notice of hearing.
33.13  Parties to the hearing.
33.14  Separation of functions.
33.15  Ex parte contacts.
33.16  Disqualification of reviewing official or ALJ.
33.17  Rights of parties.
33.18  Authority of the ALJ.
33.19  Prehearing conferences.
33.20  Disclosure of documents.
33.21  Discovery.
33.22  Exchange of witness lists, statements and exhibits.
33.23  Subpoenas for attendance at hearing.
33.24  Protective order.
33.25  Fees.
33.26  Form, filing and service of papers.
33.27  Computation of time.
33.28  Motions.
33.29  Sanctions.
33.30  The hearing and burden of proof.
33.31  Determining the amount of penalties and assessments.
33.32  Location of hearing.
33.33  Witnesses.
33.34  Evidence.
33.35  The record.
33.36  Post-hearing briefs.
33.37  Initial decision.
33.38  Reconsideration of initial decision.
33.39  Appeal to Department head.
33.40  Stays ordered by the Department of Justice.
33.41  Stay pending appeal.
33.42  Judicial review.
33.43  Collection of civil penalties and assessments.
33.44  Right to administrative offset.
33.45  Deposit in Treasury of United States.
33.46  Compromise or settlement.
33.47  Limitations.

    Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3801-3812.

    Source: 53 FR 15675, May 3, 1988, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 33.1  Basis and purpose.

    (a) Basis. This part implements the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act 
of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-509, 6101 through 6104, 100 Stat. 16674 (October 
21, 1986), to be codified at 31 U.S.C. 3801 through 3812. This law (31 
U.S.C. 3809) requires each Federal department head to promulgate 
regulations necessary to implement the provisions of the statute.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)

    (b) Purpose. This part:
    (1) Establishes administrative procedures for imposing civil 
penalties and assessments against persons who make, submit, or present, 
or cause to be made, submitted, or presented, false, fictitious, or 
fraudulent claims or written statements to the Department or to its 
agents; and
    (2) Specifies the hearing and appeal rights of persons subject to 
allegations

[[Page 74]]

of liability for those penalties and assessments.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)



Sec. 33.2  Definitions.

    As used in this part:
    ALJ means an Administrative Law Judge in the Department appointed 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3105 or detailed to the Department pursuant to 5 
U.S.C. 3344.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3801(a)(7)(A))

    Benefits, as used in the definition of ``statement,'' means anything 
of value, including but no limited to any advantage, preference, 
privilege, license, permit, favorable decision, ruling, status, or loan 
guarantee.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)

    Claim means any request, demand, or submission:
    (a) Made to the Department for property, services, or money 
(including money representing grants, cooperative agreements, loans, 
insurance, or benefits);
    (b) Made to a recipient of property, services, or money from the 
Department or to a party to a contract or agreement with the Department:
    (1) For property or services if the United States:
    (i) Provided the property or services;
    (ii) Provided any portion of the funds for the purchase of the 
property or services; or
    (iii) Will reimburse the recipient or party for the purchase of the 
property or services; or
    (2) For the payment of money (including money representing grants, 
cooperative agreements, loans, insurance, or benefits) if the United 
States:
    (i) Provided any portion of the money requested or demanded;
    (ii) Will reimburse the recipient or party for any portion of the 
money paid on that request or demand; or
    (iii) Will guarantee or reinsure any portion of a loan made by the 
party; or
    (c) Made to the Department which has the effect of decreasing an 
obligation to pay or account for property, services, or money.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3801(a)(3))

    Complaint means the administrative complaint served by the reviewing 
official on the defendant under Sec. 33.7.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)

    Defendant means any person alleged in a complaint under Sec. 33.7 to 
be liable for a civil penalty or assessment under Sec. 33.3.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)

    Department means the United States Department of Education.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)

    Department head means the Secretary or Under Secretary of the United 
States Department of Education.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3801(a)(2))

    Government means the United States Government.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)

    Individual means a natural person.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)

    Initial decision means the written decision of the ALJ required by 
Sec. 33.10 or Sec. 33.37, and includes a revised initial decision issued 
following a remand or a motion for reconsideration.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(h))

    Investigating official means the Inspector General of the Department 
or an officer or employee of the Office of the Inspector General 
designated by the Inspector General and serving in a position for which 
the rate of basic pay is not less than the minimum rate of basic pay for 
grade GS-16 under the General Schedule.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3801(4)(A)(i))

    Knows or has reason to know, means that a person, with respect to a 
claim or statement:
    (a) Has actual knowledge that the claim or statement is false, 
fictitious, or fraudulent;
    (b) Acts in deliberate ignorance of the truth or falsity of the 
claim or statement; or
    (c) Acts in reckless disregard of the truth or falsity of the claim 
or statement.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3801(5))


[[Page 75]]


    Makes includes the terms presents, submits, and causes to be made, 
presented, or submitted.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3802(a))

    Person means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, 
or private organization.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3801(a)(6))

    Representative means:
    (a) An attorney who is a member in good standing of the bar of any 
State, territory, possession of the United States, the District of 
Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; or
    (b) Any other person designated by a party in writing, provided that 
the designation includes a certification that the party understands the 
nature and consequences of an administrative enforcement action under 
this part, and that he or she has the right to representation by counsel 
or to self-representation.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(2)(F))

    Reviewing official means the General Counsel of the Department or 
his or her designee who is:
    (a) Not subject to supervision by, or required to report to, the 
investigating official; and
    (b) Not employed in the organizational unit of the Department in 
which the investigating official is employed; and
    (c) Serving in a position for which the rate of basic pay is not 
less than the minimum rate of basic pay for grade GS-16 under the 
General Schedule.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3801(8))

    Statement means any representation, certification, affirmation, 
document, record, or accounting or bookkeeping entry made:
    (a) With respect to a claim or to obtain the approval or payment of 
a claim (including relating to eligibility to make a claim); or
    (b) With respect to (including relating to eligibility for):
    (1) A contract with, or a bid or proposal for a contract with; or
    (2) A grant, cooperative agreement, loan, or benefit from;

The Department, or any State, political subdivision of a State, or other 
party, if the United States Government provides any portion of the money 
or property under the contract or for the grant, loan, cooperative 
agreement, or benefit, or if the Government will reimburse or reinsure 
the State, political subdivision, or party for any portion of the money 
or property under the contract or for the grant, cooperative agreement, 
loan, or benefit.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3801(9))



Sec. 33.3  Basis for civil penalties and assessments.

    (a) Claims. (1) Any person who makes a claim that the person knows 
or has reason to know:
    (i) Is false, fictitious, or fraudulent;
    (ii) Includes or is supported by any written statement which asserts 
a material fact which is false, fictitious, or fraudulent;
    (iii) Includes or is supported by any written statement that:
    (A) Omits a material fact;
    (B) Is false, fictitious, or fraudulent as a result of such 
omission; and
    (C) Is a statement in which the person making such statement has a 
duty to include such material fact; or
    (iv) Is for payment for the provision of property or services which 
the person has not provided as claimed;

shall be subject, in addition to any other remedy that may be prescribed 
by law, to a civil penalty of not more than $5,000 for each claim.
    (2) Each voucher, invoice, claim form, or other individual request 
or demand for property, services, or money constitutes a separate claim.
    (3) A claim is considered made to the Department, a recipient, or 
party when that claim is actually made to an agent, fiscal intermediary, 
or other entity, including any State or political subdivision thereof, 
acting for or on behalf of the Department, a recipient, or party.
    (4) Each claim for property, services, or money is subject to a 
civil penalty regardless of whether the property, services, or money is 
actually delivered or paid.
    (5) If the Government has made any payment (including transferred 
property or provided services) on a claim, a person subject to a civil 
penalty under paragraph (a)(1) of this section is also

[[Page 76]]

subject to an assessment of not more than twice the amount of that claim 
or that portion thereof that is determined to be in violation of 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section. The assessment is in lieu of damages 
sustained by the Government because of that claim.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3802(a)(1))

    (b) Statements. (1) Any person who makes a written statement that:
    (i) The person knows or has reason to know:
    (A) Asserts a material fact which is false, fictitious, or 
fraudulent; or
    (B) Is false, fictitious, or fraudulent because it omits a material 
fact that the person making the statement has a duty to include in the 
statement; and
    (ii) Contains or is accompanied by an express certification or 
affirmation of the truthfulness and accuracy of the contents of the 
statement;
shall be subject, in addition to any other remedy that may be prescribed 
by law, to a civil penalty of not more than $5,000 for each statement.
    (2) Each written representation, certification, or affirmation 
constitutes a separate statement.
    (3) A statement is considered made to the Department when the 
statement is actually made to an agent, fiscal intermediary, or other 
entity, including any State or political subdivision thereof, acting for 
or on behalf of the Department.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3802(a)(2))

    (c) No proof of specific intent to defraud is required to establish 
liability under this section.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3801(5))

    (d) In any case in which it is determined that more than one person 
is liable for making a claim or statement under this section, each of 
those persons may be held liable for a civil penalty under this section.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3802(a))

    (e) In any case in which it is determined that more than one person 
is liable for making a claim under this section of which the Government 
has made payment (including transferred property or provided services), 
an assessment may be imposed against any of those persons or jointly and 
severally against any combination of those persons.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3802(a)(1); 3809)



Sec. 33.4  Investigation.

    (a) If an investigating official concludes that a subpoena pursuant 
to the authority conferred by 31 U.S.C. 3604(a) is warranted:
    (1) The subpoena so issued must notify the person to whom it is 
addressed of the authority under which the subpoena is issued and must 
identify the records or documents sought;
    (2) The investigating official may designate a person to act on his 
or her behalf to receive the documents sought; and
    (3) The person receiving the subpoena is required to tender to the 
investigating official or the person designated to receive the documents 
a certification that the documents sought have been produced, or that 
the documents are not available and the reasons therefore, or that the 
documents, suitably identified, have been withheld based upon the 
assertion of an identified privilege.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3804(a))

    (b) If the investigating official concludes that an action under the 
Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act may be warranted, the investigating 
official shall submit a report containing the findings and conclusions 
of the investigation to the reviewing official.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(a)(1))

    (c) Nothing in this section precludes or limits an investigating 
official's discretion to refer allegations directly to the Department of 
Justice for suit under the False Claims Act or other civil relief, or to 
defer or postpone a report or referral to the reviewing official to 
avoid interference with a criminal investigation or prosecution.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)

    (d) Nothing in this section modifies any responsibility of an 
investigating official to report violations of criminal law to the 
Attorney General.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(a)(1))

[[Page 77]]



Sec. 33.5  Review by the reviewing official.

    (a) If, based on the report of the investigating official under 
Sec. 33.4(b), the reviewing official determines that there is adequate 
evidence to believe that a person is liable under Sec. 33.3 of this 
part, the reviewing official transmits to the Attorney General a written 
notice of the reviewing official's intention to issue a complaint under 
Sec. 33.7.
    (b) The notice must include--
    (1) A statement of the reviewing official's reasons for issuing a 
complaint;
    (2) A statement specifying the evidence that supports the 
allegations of liability;
    (3) A description of the claims or statements upon which the 
allegations of liability are based;
    (4) An estimate of the amount of money or the value of property, 
services, or other benefits requested or demanded in violation of 
Sec. 33.3;
    (5) A statement of any exculpatory or mitigating circumstances that 
may relate to the claims or statements known by the reviewing official 
or the investigating official; and
    (6) A statement that there is a reasonable prospect of collecting an 
appropriate amount of penalties and assessments. Such a statement may be 
based upon information then known or an absence of any information 
indicating that the person may be unable to pay such an amount.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(a)(2); 3809(2))



Sec. 33.6  Prerequisites for issuing a complaint.

    (a) The reviewing official may issue a complaint under Sec. 33.7 
only if--
    (1) The Department of Justice approves the issuance of a complaint 
in a written statement described in 31 U.S.C. 3803(b)(1); and
    (2) In the case of allegations of liability under Sec. 33.3(a) with 
respect to a claim, the reviewing official determines that, with respect 
to that claim or a group of related claims submitted at the same time 
the claim is submitted (as defined in paragraph (b) of this section), 
the amount of money or the value of property or services demanded or 
requested in violation of Sec. 33.3(a) does not exceed $150,000.
    (b) For the purposes of this section, a related group of claims 
submitted at the same time includes only those claims arising from the 
same transaction (e.g., grant, cooperative agreement, loan, application, 
or contract) that are submitted simultaneously as part of a single 
request, demand, or submission.
    (c) Nothing in this section may be construed to limit the reviewing 
official's authority to join in a single complaint against a person 
claims that are unrelated or were not submitted simultaneously, 
regardless of the amount of money, or the value of property or services, 
demanded or requested.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(b), (c))



Sec. 33.7  Complaint.

    (a) On or after the date the Department of Justice approves the 
issuance of a complaint in accordance with 31 U.S.C. 3803(b)(1), the 
reviewing official may serve a complaint on the defendant, as provided 
in Sec. 33.8.
    (b) The complaint must state:
    (1) The allegations of liability against the defendant, including 
the statutory basis for liability, an identification of the claims or 
statements that are the basis for the alleged liability, and the reasons 
why liability allegedly arises from those claims or statements;
    (2) The maximum amount of penalties and assessments for which the 
defendant may be held liable;
    (3) Instructions for filing an answer to request a hearing, 
including a specific statement of the defendant's right to request a 
hearing by filing an answer and to be represented by a representative; 
and
    (4) That failure to file an answer within 30 days of service of the 
complaint will result in the imposition of the maximum amount of 
penalties and assessments without right to appeal, as provided in 
Sec. 33.10.
    (c) At the same time the reviewing official serves the complaint, he 
or she shall serve the defendant with a copy of the regulations in this 
part.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(a))

[[Page 78]]



Sec. 33.8  Service of complaint.

    (a) Service of a complaint must be made by certified or registered 
mail or by delivery in any manner authorized by Rule 4(d) of the Federal 
Rules of Civil Procedure. Service is complete upon receipt.
    (b) Proof of service, stating the name and address of the person on 
whom the complaint was served, and the manner and date of service, may 
be made by:
    (1) Affidavit of the individual serving the complaint by delivery;
    (2) An acknowledged United States Postal Service return receipt 
card; or
    (3) Written acknowledgment of receipt by the defendant or his 
representative.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3802(d))



Sec. 33.9  Answer.

    (a) The defendant may request a hearing by filing an answer with the 
reviewing official within 30 days of service of the complaint. An answer 
is deemed to be a request for hearing.
    (b) In the answer, the defendant:
    (1) Shall admit or deny each of the allegations of liability made in 
the complaint;
    (2) Shall state any defense on which the defendant intends to rely;
    (3) May state any reasons why the defendant contends that the 
penalties and assessments should be less than the statutory maximum; and
    (4) Shall state the name, address, and telephone number of the 
person authorized by the defendant to act as defendant's representative, 
if any.
    (c) If the defendant is unable to file an answer meeting the 
requirements of paragraph (b) of this section within the time provided, 
the defendant may, before the expiration of 30 days from service of the 
complaint, file with the reviewing official a general answer denying 
liability and requesting a hearing, and a request for an extension of 
time within which to file an answer meeting the requirements of 
paragraph (b) of this section. The reviewing official shall file 
promptly with the ALJ the complaint, the general answer denying 
liability, and the request for an extension of time as provided in 
Sec. 33.11 for good cause shown, the ALJ may grant the defendant up to 
30 additional days within which to file an answer meeting the 
requirements of paragraph (b) of this section.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(d)(2), 3809)



Sec. 33.10  Default upon failure to file an answer.

    (a) If the defendant does not file an answer within the time 
prescribed in Sec. 33.9(a), the reviewing official may refer the 
complaint to the ALJ.
    (b) Upon the referral of the complaint, the ALJ shall promptly serve 
on defendant in the manner prescribed in Sec. 33.8, a notice that an 
initial decision will be issued under this section.
    (c) The ALJ shall assume the facts alleged in the complaint to be 
true and, if those facts establish liability under Sec. 33.3, the ALJ 
shall issue an initial decision imposing the maximum amount of penalties 
and assessments allowed under the statute.
    (d) Except as otherwise provided in this section, by failing to file 
a timely answer the defendant waives any right to further review of the 
penalties and assessments imposed under paragraph (c) of this section, 
and the initial decision becomes final and binding upon the parties 30 
days after it is issued.
    (e) If, before such an initial decision becomes final, the defendant 
files a motion with the ALJ seeking to reopen on the grounds that 
extraordinary circumstances prevented the defendant from filing an 
answer, the initial decision must be stayed pending the ALJ's decision 
on the motion.
    (f) If, on such a motion, the defendant can demonstrate 
extraordinary circumstances excusing the failure to file a timely 
answer, the ALJ shall withdraw the initial decision under paragraph (c) 
of this section, if such a decision has been issued, and shall grant the 
defendant an opportunity to answer the complaint.
    (g) A decision of the ALJ denying a defendant's motion under 
paragraph (e) of this section is not subject to reconsideration under 
Sec. 33.38.
    (h) The defendant may appeal to the Department head the decision 
denying a motion to reopen by filing a notice of appeal with the 
Department head within 15 days after the ALJ denies the motion. The 
timely filing of a notice of

[[Page 79]]

appeal stays the initial decision until the Department head decides the 
issue.
    (i) If the defendant files a timely notice of appeal with the 
Department head, the ALJ shall forward the record of the proceeding to 
the Department head.
    (j) The Department head decides expeditiously whether extraordinary 
circumstances excuse the defendant's failure to file a timely answer 
based solely on the record before the ALJ.
    (k) If the Department head decides that extraordinary circumstances 
excuse the defendant's failure to file a timely answer, the Department 
head remands the case to the ALJ with instructions to grant the 
defendant an opportunity to answer.
    (l) If the Department head decides that the defendant's failure to 
file a timely answer is not excused, the Department head reinstates the 
initial decision of the ALJ, which becomes final and binding upon the 
parties 30 days after the Department head issues that decision.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)



Sec. 33.11  Referral of complaint and answer to the ALJ.

    Upon receipt of an answer, the reviewing official shall file the 
complaint and answer with the ALJ.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(d)(2); 3809)



Sec. 33.12  Notice of hearing.

    (a) When the ALJ receives the complaint and answer, the ALJ shall 
promptly serve a notice of hearing upon the defendant in the manner 
prescribed by Sec. 33.8. At the same time, the ALJ shall send a copy of 
the notice to the representative for the Government.
    (b) The notice must include:
    (1) The tentative time and place, and the nature of the hearing;
    (2) The legal authority and jurisdiction under which the hearing is 
to be held;
    (3) The matters of fact and law to be asserted;
    (4) A description of the procedures for the conduct of the hearing;
    (5) The name, address, and telephone number of the representative of 
the Government and of the defendant, if any; and
    (6) Such other matters as the ALJ deems appropriate.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(2)(A))



Sec. 33.13  Parties to the hearing.

    (a) The parties to the hearing are the defendant and the Department.
    (b) Pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3730(c)(5), a private plaintiff under the 
False Claims Act may participate in these proceedings to the extent 
authorized by the provisions of that Act.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(2))



Sec. 33.14  Separation of functions.

    (a) The investigating official, the reviewing official, and any 
employee or agent of the Department who takes part in investigating, 
preparing, or presenting a particular case may not, in that case or a 
factually related case:
    (1) Participate in the hearing as the ALJ;
    (2) Participate or advise in the initial decision or the review of 
the initial decision by the Department head, except as a witness or a 
representative in public proceedings; or
    (3) Make the collection of penalties and assessments under 31 U.S.C. 
3806.
    (b) The ALJ may not be responsible to, or subject to the supervision 
or direction of, the investigating official or the reviewing official.
    (c) Except as provided in paragraph (a) of this section, the 
representative for the Government may be employed anywhere in the 
Department, including in the offices of either the investigating 
official or the reviewing official.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809(l)(2))



Sec. 33.15  Ex parte contacts.

    No party or person (except employees of the ALJ's office) may 
communicate in any way with the ALJ on any matter at issue in a case, 
unless on notice and opportunity for all parties to participate. This 
provision does not prohibit a person or party from inquiring about the 
status of a case or asking routine questions concerning administrative 
functions or procedures.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(1)(A))

[[Page 80]]



Sec. 33.16  Disqualification of reviewing official or ALJ.

    (a) A reviewing official or ALJ in a particular case may disqualify 
himself or herself at any time.
    (b) A party may file with the ALJ a motion for disqualification of a 
reviewing official or an ALJ. That motion must be accompanied by an 
affidavit alleging personal bias or other reason for disqualification.
    (c) The motion and affidavit must be filed promptly upon the party's 
discovery of reasons requiring disqualification, or the objections are 
deemed waived.
    (d) The affidavit must state specific facts that support the party's 
belief that personal bias or other reason for disqualification exists 
and the time and circumstances of the party's discovery of those facts. 
It must be accompanied by a certificate of the representative of record 
that it is made in good faith.
    (e) Upon the filing of the motion and affidavit, the ALJ shall not 
proceed further in the case until he or she resolves the matter of 
disqualification in accordance with paragraph (f) of this section.
    (f)(1) If the ALJ determines that a reviewing official is 
disqualified, the ALJ shall dismiss the complaint without prejudice.
    (2) If the ALJ disqualifies himself or herself, the case must be 
reassigned promptly to another ALJ.
    (3) If the ALJ denies a motion to disqualify, the Department head 
may determine the matter only as part of his or her review of the 
initial decision upon appeal, if any.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(2)(G))



Sec. 33.17  Rights of parties.

    Except as otherwise limited by this part, all parties may:
    (a) Be accompanied, represented, and advised by a representative (as 
defined in Sec. 33.2);
    (b) Participate in any conference held by the ALJ:
    (c) Conduct discovery under Sec. 33.21;
    (d) Agree to stipulations of fact or law, which must be made part of 
the record;
    (e) Present evidence relevant to the issues at the hearing;
    (f) Present and cross-examine witnesses;
    (g) Present oral arguments at the hearing as permitted by the ALJ; 
and
    (h) Submit written briefs and proposed findings of fact and 
conclusions of law after the hearing.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g) (2) (E), (F), (3)(B)(ii))



Sec. 33.18  Authority of the ALJ.

    (a) The ALJ shall conduct a fair and impartial hearing, avoid delay, 
maintain order, and assure that a record of the proceeding is made.
    (b) The ALJ has the authority to:
    (1) Set and change the date, time, and place of the hearing upon 
reasonable notice to the parties;
    (2) Disqualify a non-attorney representative (designated as 
described in the Sec. 33.2 definitions of ``representative'') if the ALJ 
determines that the representative is incapable of rendering reasonably 
effective assistance;
    (3) Continue or recess the hearing in whole or in part for a 
reasonable period of time;
    (4) Hold conferences to identify or simplify the issues, or to 
consider other matters that may aid in the expeditious disposition of 
the proceeding;
    (5) Administer oaths and affirmations;
    (6) Issue subpoenas requiring the attendance of witnesses and the 
production of documents at depositions or at hearings;
    (7) Rule on motions and other procedural matters;
    (8) Regulate the scope and timing of discovery;
    (9) Regulate the course of the hearing and the conduct of 
representatives and parties;
    (10) Examine witnesses;
    (11) Receive, rule on, exclude, or limit evidence;
    (12) Upon motion of a party, take official notice of facts;
    (13) Upon motion of a party, decide cases, in whole or in part, by 
summary judgment if there is no disputed issue of material fact;
    (14) Conduct any conference, argument, or hearing on motions in 
person or by telephone; and

[[Page 81]]

    (15) Exercise such other authority as is necessary to carry out the 
responsibilities of the ALJ under this part.
    (c) The ALJ does not have the authority to find Federal statutes or 
regulations invalid.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g))



Sec. 33.19  Prehearing conferences.

    (a) The ALJ may schedule perhearing conferences as appropriate.
    (b) Upon the motion of any party, the ALJ shall schedule at least 
one perhearing conference at a reasonable time in advance of the 
hearing.
    (c) The ALJ may use prehearing conferences to discuss the following:
    (1) Simplification of the issues.
    (2) The necessity or desirability of amendments to the pleadings, 
including the need for a more definite statement.
    (3) Stipulations, admissions of fact or as to the contents and 
authenticity of documents.
    (4) Whether the parties can agree to submission of the case on a 
stipulated record.
    (5) Whether a party chooses to waive appearance at an oral hearing 
and to submit only documentary evidence (subject to the objection of 
other parties) and written argument.
    (6) Limitation of the number of witnesses.
    (7) Scheduling dates for the exchange of witness lists and of 
proposed exhibits.
    (8) Discovery.
    (9) The time and place for the hearing.
    (10) Such other matters as may tend to expedite the fair and just 
disposition of the proceedings.
    (d) The ALJ may issue an order containing all matters agreed upon by 
the parties or ordered by the ALJ at a prehearing conference.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g))



Sec. 33.20  Disclosure of documents.

    (a) Upon written request to the reviewing official, the defendant 
may review any relevant and material documents, transcripts, records, 
and other materials that relate to the allegations set out in the 
complaint and upon which the findings and conclusions of the 
investigating official under Sec. 33.4(b) are based, unless those 
documents are subject to a privilege under Federal law. Upon payment of 
fees for duplication, the defendant may obtain copies of the documents.
    (b) Upon written request to the reviewing official, the defendant 
also may obtain a copy of all exculpatory information in the possession 
of the reviewing official or investigating official relating to the 
allegations in the complaint, even if it is contained in a document that 
would otherwise be privileged. If the document would otherwise be 
privileged, only that portion containing exculpatory information must be 
disclosed.
    (c) The notice sent to the Attorney General from the reviewing 
official as described in Sec. 33.5 is not discoverable under any 
circumstances.
    (d) The defendant may file a motion to compel disclosure of the 
documents subject to the provisions of this section. Such a motion may 
only be filed with the ALJ following the filing of an answer pursuant to 
Sec. 33.9.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(3)(B)(ii), 3803(e))



Sec. 33.21  Discovery.

    (a) The following types of discovery are authorized:
    (1) Requests for production of documents for inspection and copying.
    (2) Requests for admissions of the authenticity of any relevant 
document or of the truth of any relevant fact.
    (3) Written interrogatories.
    (4) Depositions.
    (b) For the purpose of this section and Secs. 33.22 and 33.23, the 
term ``documents'' includes information, documents, reports, answers, 
records, accounts, papers, and other data and documentary evidence. 
Nothing contained in this part may be interpreted to require the 
creation of a document.
    (c) Unless mutually agreed to by the parties, discovery is available 
only as ordered by the ALJ. The ALJ shall regulate the timing of 
discovery.
    (d) Motions for discovery. (1) A party seeking discovery may file a 
motion with the ALJ. Such a motion shall be accompanied by a copy of the 
requested discovery, or in the case of depositions, a summary of the 
scope of the proposed deposition.

[[Page 82]]

    (2) Within ten days of service, a party may file an opposition to 
the motion or a motion for protective order, or both, as provided in 
Sec. 33.24.
    (3) The ALJ may grant a motion for discovery only if he finds that 
the discovery sought:
    (i) Is necessary for the expeditious, fair, and reasonable 
determination of the issues;
    (ii) Is not unduly costly or burdensome;
    (iii) Will not unduly delay the proceeding; and
    (iv) Does not seek privileged information.
    (4) The burden of showing that discovery should be allowed is on the 
party seeking discovery.
    (5) The ALJ may grant discovery subject to a protective order under 
Sec. 33.24.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(a)(3)(B)(ii))

    (e) Depositions. (1) If a motion for deposition is granted, the ALJ 
shall issue a subpoena for the deponent, which may require the deponent 
to produce documents. The subpoena must specify the time and place at 
which the deposition will be held.
    (2) The party seeking to depose shall serve the subpoena in the 
manner prescribed in Sec. 33.8.
    (3) The deponent may file with the ALJ a motion to quash the 
subpoena or a motion for a protective order within ten days of service.
    (4) The party seeking to depose shall provide for the taking a 
verbatim transcript of the deposition, which the party shall make 
available to all other parties for inspection and copying.
    (f) Each party shall bear its own costs of discovery.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(3)(B)(ii))



Sec. 33.22  Exchange of witness lists, statements and exhibits.

    (a) At least 15 days before the hearing or at such other time as may 
be ordered by the ALJ, the parties shall exchange witness lists, copies 
of prior statements of proposed witnesses, and copies of proposed 
hearing exhibits, including copies of any written statements that the 
party intends to offer in lieu of live testimony in accordance with 
Sec. 33.33(b). At the time these documents are exchanged, any party that 
is permitted by the ALJ to rely on the transcript of deposition 
testimony in lieu of live testimony at the hearing, shall provide each 
other party with a copy of the specific pages of the transcript it 
intends to introduce.
    (b) If a party objects, the ALJ shall not admit into evidence the 
testimony of any witness whose name does not appear on the witness list 
or any exhibit not provided to the opposing party as provided in 
paragraph (a) of this Section unless the ALJ finds good cause for the 
failure or that there is no prejudice to the objecting party.
    (c) Unless another party objects within the time set by the ALJ, 
documents exchanged in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section are 
deemed to be authentic for the purpose of admissibility at the hearing.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(2))



Sec. 33.23  Subpoenas for attendance at hearing.

    (a) A party wishing to procure the appearance and testimony of any 
individual at the hearing may request that the ALJ issue a subpoena.
    (b) A subpoena requiring the attendance and testimony of an 
individual may also require the individual to produce documents at the 
hearing.
    (c) A party seeking a subpoena shall file a written request therefor 
not less than 15 days before the date fixed for the hearing unless 
otherwise allowed by the ALJ for good cause shown. The request must 
specify any documents to be produced and must designate the witnesses 
and describe their address and location with sufficient particularity to 
permit the witnesses to be found.
    (d) The subpoena must specify the time and place at which a witness 
is to appear and any documents the witness is to produce.
    (e) The party seeking the subpoena shall serve it in the manner 
prescribed in Sec. 33.8. A subpoena on a party or upon an individual 
under the control of a party may be served by first class mail.
    (f) A party or the individual to whom the subpoena is directed may 
file with the ALJ a motion to quash the subpoena within ten days after 
service or on or before the time specified in the

[[Page 83]]

subpoena for compliance if is is less then ten days after service.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3804(b))



Sec. 33.24  Protective order.

    (a) A party or a prospective witness or deponent may file a motion 
for a protective order with respect to discovery sought by an opposing 
party or with respect to the hearing, seeking to limit the availability 
or disclosure of evidence.
    (b) In issuing a protective order, the ALJ may take any order which 
justice requires to protect a party or person from annoyance, 
embarrassment, oppression, or undue burden or expense, including one or 
more of the following:
    (1) That the discovery not be had.
    (2) That the discovery may be had only on specified terms and 
conditions, including a designation of the time or place.
    (3) That the discovery may be had only through a method of discovery 
other than that requested.
    (4) That certain matters not be inquired into, or that the scope of 
discovery be limited to certain matters.
    (5) That the discovery be conducted with no one present except 
persons designated by the ALJ.
    (6) That the contents of discovery or evidence be sealed.
    (7) That a deposition after being sealed be opened only by order of 
the ALJ.
    (8) That a trade secret or other confidential research, development, 
commercial information, or facts pertaining to any criminal 
investigation, proceeding, or other administrative investigation not be 
disclosed or be disclosed only in a designated way.
    (9) That the parties simultaneously file specified documents or 
information enclosed in sealed envelopes to be opened as directed by the 
ALJ.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(3)(B)(ii))



Sec. 33.25  Fees.

    The party requesting a subpoena shall pay the cost of the fees and 
mileage of any witness subpoenaed in the amounts that would be payable 
to a witness in a proceeding in United States District Court. A check 
for witness fees and mileage must accompany the subpoena when served, 
except that if a subpoena is issued on behalf of the authority, a check 
for witness fees and mileage need not accompany the subpoena.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3804(b))



Sec. 33.26  Form, filing and service of papers.

    (a) Form. (1) Documents filed with the ALJ must include an original 
and two copies.
    (2) Every pleading and paper filed in the proceeding must contain a 
caption setting for the title of the action, the case number assigned by 
the ALJ, and a designation of the paper (e.g., motion to quash 
subpoena).
    (3) Every pleading and paper must be signed by, and must contain the 
address and telephone number of the party or the person on whose behalf 
the paper was filed, or his or her representative.
    (4) Papers are considered filed when they are mailed. Date of 
mailing may be established by a certificate from the party or its 
representative or by proof that the document was sent by certified or 
registered mail.
    (b) Service. A party filing a document with the ALJ shall, at the 
time of filing, serve a copy of the document on every other party. 
Service upon any party of any document other than those required to be 
served as prescribed in Sec. 33.8 shall be made by delivering a copy, or 
by placing a copy of the document in the United States mail, postage 
prepaid and addressed, to the party's last known address. If a party is 
represented by a representative, service must be made upon the 
representative in lieu of the actual party.
    (c) Proof of service. A certificate of the individual serving the 
document by personal delivery or by mail, setting forth the manner of 
service, is proof of service.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(b)(3)(A))



Sec. 33.27  Computation of time.

    (a) In computing any period of time under this part or in an order 
issued under this part, the time begins with the day following the act, 
event, or default, and includes the last day of the

[[Page 84]]

period, unless it is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday observed by 
the Federal Government, in which event it includes the next business 
day.
    (b) If the period of time allowed is less than seven days, 
intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays observed by the 
Federal Government are excluded from the computation.
    (c) If a document has been served or issued by placing it in the 
mail, an additional five days is added to the time permitted for any 
response.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)



Sec. 33.28  Motions.

    (a) Any application to the ALJ for an order or ruling must be by 
motion. Motions must state the relief sought, the authority relied upon, 
and the facts alleged, and must be filed with the ALJ and served on all 
other parties.
    (b) Except for motions made during a prehearing conference or at the 
hearing, all motions must be in writing. The ALJ may require that oral 
motions be reduced to writing.
    (c) Within 15 days after a written motion is served, or such other 
time as may be fixed by the ALJ, any party may file a response to the 
motion.
    (d) The ALJ may not grant a written motion before the time for 
filing responses to the motion has expired, except upon consent of the 
parties or following a hearing on the motion, but may overrule or deny 
the motion without awaiting a response.
    (e) The ALJ shall make a reasonable effort to dispose of all 
outstanding motions prior to the beginning of the hearing.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(3)(A))



Sec. 33.29  Sanctions.

    (a) The ALJ may sanction a person, including any party or 
representative for--
    (1) Failing to comply with an order, rule, or procedure governing 
the proceeding;
    (2) Failing to prosecute or defend an action; or
    (3) Engaging in other misconduct that interferes with the speedy, 
orderly, or fair conduct of the hearing.
    (b) Any sanction, including but not limited to those listed in 
paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of this section must reasonably relate to 
the severity and nature of the failure or misconduct.
    (c) If a party fails to comply with an order, including an order for 
taking a deposition, the production of evidence within the party's 
control, or a request for admission, the ALJ may--
    (1) Draw an inference in favor of the requesting party with regard 
to the information sought;
    (2) In the case of requests for admission, deem each matter of which 
an admission is requested to be admitted;
    (3) Prohibit the party failing to comply with the order from 
introducing evidence concerning, or otherwise relying upon testimony 
relating to, the information sought; and
    (4) Strike any part of the pleadings or other submissions of the 
party failing to comply with the request.
    (d) If a party fails to prosecute or defend an action under this 
part commenced by service of a notice of hearing, the ALJ may dismiss 
the action or may issue an initial decision imposing penalties and 
assessments.
    (e) The ALJ may refuse to consider any motion, request, response, 
brief, or other document that is not filed in a timely fashion.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(2))



Sec. 33.30  The hearing and burden of proof.

    (a) The ALJ shall conduct a hearing on the record in order to 
determine whether the defendant is liable for a civil penalty or 
assessment under Sec. 33.3 and, if so, the appropriate amount of the 
civil penalty or assessment considering any aggravating or mitigating 
factors.
    (b) The Department shall prove a defendant's liability and any 
aggravating factors by a preponderance of the evidence.
    (c) The defendant shall prove any affirmative defenses and any 
mitigating factors by a preponderance of the evidence.
    (d) The hearing must be open to the public unless otherwise ordered 
by the ALJ for good cause shown.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803 (f), (g)(2))

[[Page 85]]



Sec. 33.31  Determining the amount of penalties and assessments.

    (a) In determining an appropriate amount of civil penalties and 
assessments, the ALJ and the Department head, upon appeal, evaluate any 
circumstances that mitigate or aggravate the violation and articulate in 
their opinions the reasons that support the penalties and assessments 
they impose. Because of the intangible costs of fraud, the expense of 
investigating fraudulent conduct, and the need to deter others who might 
be similarly tempted, ordinarily double damages and a significant civil 
penalty is imposed.
    (b) Although not exhaustive, the following factors are among those 
that may influence the ALJ and the Department head in determining the 
amount of penalties and assessments to impose with respect to the 
misconduct (i.e., the false, fictitious, or fraudulent claims or 
statements) charged in the complaint:
    (1) The number of false, fictitious, or fraudulent claims or 
statements.
    (2) The time period over which such claims or statements were made.
    (3) The degree of the defendent's culpability with respect to the 
misconduct.
    (4) The amount of money or the value of the property, services, or 
benefit falsely claimed.
    (5) The value of the Government's actual loss as a result of the 
misconduct, including foreseeable consequential damages and the costs of 
investigation.
    (6) The relationship of the amount imposed as civil penalties to the 
amount of the Government's loss.
    (7) The potential or actual impact of the misconduct upon national 
defense, public health or safety, or public confidence in the management 
of Government programs and operations, including particularly the impact 
on the intended beneficiaries of such programs.
    (8) Whether the defendant has engaged in a pattern of the same or 
similar misconduct.
    (9) Whether the defendant attempted to conceal the misconduct.
    (10) The degree to which the defendant has involved others in the 
misconduct or in concealing it.
    (11) If the misconduct of employees or agents is imputed to the 
defendant, the extent to which the defendant's practices fostered or 
attempted to preclude the misconduct.
    (12) Whether the defendant cooperated in or obstructed an 
investigation of the misconduct.
    (13) Whether the defendant assisted in identifying and prosecuting 
other wrongdoers.
    (14) The complexity of the program or transaction, and the degree of 
the defendant's sophistication with respect to it, including the extent 
of the defendant's prior participation in the program or in similar 
transactions.
    (15) Whether the defendant has been found, in any criminal, civil, 
or administrative proceeding to have engaged in similar misconduct or to 
have dealt dishonestly with the Government of the United States or of a 
State, directly or indirectly.
    (16) The need to deter the defendant and others from engaging in the 
same or similar misconduct.
    (c) Nothing in this section may be construed to limit the ALJ or the 
Department head from considering any other factors that in any given 
case may mitigate or aggravate the offense for which penalties and 
assessments are imposed.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(a)(2) (e), (f))



Sec. 33.32  Location of hearing.

    (a) The hearing may be held:
    (1) In any judicial district of the United States in which the 
defendant resides or transacts business;
    (2) In any judicial district of the United States in which the claim 
or statement in issue was made; or
    (3) In such other place as may be agreed upon by the defendant and 
the ALJ.
    (b) Each party must have the opportunity to present argument with 
respect to the location of the hearing.
    (c) The hearing must be held at the place and at the time ordered by 
the ALJ.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(4))



Sec. 33.33  Witnesses.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, testimony 
at the

[[Page 86]]

hearing must be given orally by witnesses under oath or affirmation.
    (b) At the discretion of the ALJ, testimony may be admitted in the 
form of a written statement or deposition. Any such written statement 
must be provided to all other parties along with the last known address 
of the witness, in a manner that allows sufficient time for other 
parties to subpoena the witness for cross-examination at the hearing. 
Prior written statements of witnesses proposed to testify at the hearing 
and deposition transcripts must be exchanged as provided in 
Sec. 33.22(a).
    (c) The ALJ shall exercise reasonable control over the mode and 
order of interrogating witnesses and presenting evidence so as to:
    (1) Make the interrogation and presentation effective for the 
ascertainment of the truth;
    (2) Avoid needless consumption of time; and
    (3) Protect witnesses from harassment or undue embarrassment.
    (d) The ALJ shall permit the parties to conduct such cross-
examination as may be required for a full and true disclosure of the 
facts.
    (e) At the discretion of the ALJ, a witness may be cross-examined on 
matters relevant to the proceeding without regard to the scope of his or 
her direct examination. To the extent permitted by the ALJ, cross-
examination on matters outside the scope of direct examination must be 
conducted in the manner of direct examination and may proceed by leading 
questions only if the witness is a hostile witness, an adverse party, or 
a witness identified with an adverse party.
    (f) Upon motion of any party, the ALJ shall order witnesses excluded 
so that they cannot hear the testimony of other witnesses. This rule 
does not authorize exclusion of--
    (1) A party who is an individual;
    (2) In the case of a party that is not an individual, an officer or 
employee of the party appearing for the party pro se or designated by 
the party's representative; or
    (3) An individual whose presence is shown by a party to be essential 
to the presentation of its case, including an individual employed by the 
Government engaged in assisting the representative for the Government.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(g)(2)(E); 3809))



Sec. 33.34  Evidence.

    (a) The ALJ shall determine the admissibility of evidence.
    (b) Except as provided in this part, the ALJ is not bound by the 
Federal Rules of Evidence. However, the ALJ may apply the Federal Rules 
of Evidence if appropriate, e.g., to exclude unreliable evidence.
    (c) The ALJ shall exclude irrelevant and immaterial evidence.
    (d) Although relevant, evidence may be excluded if its probative 
value is substantially outweighted by the danger of unfair prejudice, 
confusion of the issues, or by considerations of undue delay or needless 
presentation of cumulative evidence.
    (e) Although relevant, evidence may be excluded if it is privileged 
under Federal law.
    (f) Evidence concerning offers of compromise or settlement are 
inadmissible to the extend provided in Rule 408 of the Federal Rules of 
Evidence.
    (g) The ALJ shall permit the parties to introduce rebuttal witnesses 
and evidence.
    (h) All Documents and other evidence offered or taken for the record 
must be open to examination by all parties, unless otherwise ordered by 
the ALJ pursuant to Sec. 33.24.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(f)(g)(2)(E))



Sec. 33.35  The record.

    (a) The hearing must be recorded and transcribed. Transcripts may be 
obtained following the hearing from the ALJ at a cost not to exceed the 
actual cost of duplication.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803 (f))

    (b) The transcript of testimony, exhibits and other evidence 
admitted at the hearing, and all papers and requests filed in the 
proceeding constitute the record for the decision by the ALJ and the 
Department head.
    (c) The record may be inspected and copied (upon payment of a 
reasonable

[[Page 87]]

fee) by anyone, unless otherwise ordered by the ALJ pursuant to 
Sec. 33.24.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. App. 2, section 11)



Sec. 33.36  Post-hearing briefs.

    The ALJ may require the parties to file post-hearing briefs. In any 
event, any party may file a post-hearing brief. The ALJ shall fix the 
time for filing these briefs, not to exceed 60 days from the date the 
parties receive the transcript of the hearing or, if applicable, the 
stipulated record. The briefs may be accompanied by proposed findings of 
fact and conclusions of law. The ALJ may permit the parties to file 
reply briefs.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803 (g)(1)(2)(E))



Sec. 33.37  Initial decision.

    (a) The ALJ shall issue an initial decision, based only on the 
record, that contains findings of fact, conclusions of law, and the 
amount of any penalties and assessments imposed.
    (b) The findings of fact must include a finding on each of the 
following issues:
    (1) Whether the claims or statements identified in the complaint, or 
any portions of the complaint, violate Sec. 33.3.
    (2) If the person is liable for penalties or assessments, the 
appropriate amount of any such penalties or assessments considering any 
mitigating or aggravating factors that the ALJ finds in the case, such 
as those described in Sec. 33.31.
    (c) The ALJ shall promptly serve the initial decision on all parties 
within 90 days after the time for submission of post-hearing briefs and 
reply briefs (if permitted) has expired. The ALJ shall at the same time 
serve all parties with a statement describing the right of any defendant 
determined to be liable for a civil penalty or assessment to file a 
motion for reconsideration with the ALJ or a notice of appeal with the 
Department head. If the ALJ fails to meet the deadline contained in this 
paragraph, he or she shall notify the parties of the reasons for the 
delay and shall set a new deadline.
    (d) Unless the initial decision of the ALJ is timely appealed to the 
Department head, or a motion for reconsideration of the initial decision 
is timely filed, the initial decision shall constitute the final 
decision of the Department head and shall be final and binding on the 
parties 30 days after it is issued by the ALJ.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(h)(i))



Sec. 33.38  Reconsideration of initial decision.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, any party 
may file a motion for reconsideration of the initial decision within 20 
days of receipt of the initial decision. If service was made by mail, 
receipt is presumed to be five days from the date of mailing in the 
absence of contrary proof.
    (b) Every motion under paragraph (a) of this section must set forth 
the matters claimed to have been erroneously decided and the nature of 
the alleged errors. The motion must be accompanied by a supporting 
brief.
    (c) Responses to the motion are allowed only upon request to the 
ALJ.
    (d) No party may file a motion for reconsideration of an initial 
decision that has been revised in response to a previous motion for 
reconsideration.
    (e) The ALJ may dispose of a motion for reconsideration by denying 
it or by issuing a revised initial decision.
    (f) If the ALJ denies a motion for reconsideration, the initial 
decision shall constitute the final decision of the Department head and 
shall be final and binding on the parties 30 days after the ALJ denies 
the motion, unless the initial decision is timely appealed to the 
Department head in accordance with Sec. 33.39.
    (g) If the ALJ issues a revised initial decision, that decision 
shall constitute the final decision of the Department head and shall be 
final and binding on the parties 30 days after it is issued, unless it 
is timely appealed to the Department head in accordance with Sec. 33.39.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)



Sec. 33.39  Appeal to Department head.

    (a) Any defendant who has filed a timely answer and who is 
determined in an initial decision to be liable for a civil penalty or 
assessment may appeal the decision to the Department head by

[[Page 88]]

filing a notice of appeal with the Department head in accordance with 
this section.
    (b)(1) A notice of appeal may be filed at any time within 30 days 
after the ALJ issues a final decision. However, if another party files a 
motion for reconsideration under Sec. 33.38, consideration of the appeal 
shall be stayed automatically pending resolution of the motion for 
reconsideration.
    (2) If a motion for reconsideration is timely filed, a notice of 
appeal may be filed within 30 days after the ALJ denies the motion or 
issues a revised initial decision, whichever applies.
    (3) The Department head may extend the initial 30-day period for an 
additional 30 days if the defendant files with the Department head a 
request for an extension within the initial 30-day period and shows good 
cause.
    (c) If the defendant files a timely notice of appeal with the 
Department head, and the time for filing motions for reconsideration 
under Sec. 33.38 has expired, the ALJ shall forward the record of the 
proceeding to the Department head.
    (d) A notice of appeal must be accompanied by a written brief 
specifying exceptions to the initial decision and reasons supporting the 
exceptions.
    (e) The representative for the Government may file a brief in 
opposition to exceptions within 30 days of receiving the notice of 
appeal and accompanying brief.
    (f) There is no right to appear personally before the Department 
head.
    (g) There is no right to appeal any interlocutory ruling by the ALJ.
    (h) In reviewing the initial decision, the Department head does not 
consider any objection that was not raised before the ALJ unless a 
demonstration is made of extraordinary circumstances causing the failure 
to raise the objection.
    (i) If any party demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Department 
head that additional evidence not presented at such hearing is material 
and that there were reasonable grounds for the failure to present that 
evidence at the hearing, the Department head shall remand the matter to 
the ALJ for consideration of the additional evidence.
    (j) The Department head affirms, reduces, reverses, compromises, 
remands, or settles any penalty or assessment, determined by the ALJ in 
any initial decision.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(i))

    (k) The Department head promptly serves each party to the appeal 
with a copy of the decision of the Department head and a statement 
describing the right of any person determined to be liable for a penalty 
or assessment to seek judicial review.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(i)(2))

    (l) Unless a petition for review is filed as provided in 31 U.S.C. 
3805, after a defendant has exhausted all administrative remedies under 
this part and within 60 days after the date on which the Department head 
serves the defendant with a copy of the Department head's decision, a 
determination that a defendant is liable under Sec. 33.3 is final and is 
not subject to judicial review.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3805(a)(2))



Sec. 33.40  Stays ordered by the Department of Justice.

    If at any time the Attorney General or an Assistant Attorney General 
designated by the Attorney General transmits to the Department head a 
written finding that continuation of the administrative process 
described in this part with respect to a claim or statement may 
adversely affect any pending or potential criminal or civil action 
related to such claim or statement, the Department head stays the 
process immediately. The Department head orders the process resumed only 
upon receipt of the written authorization of the Attorney General.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(b)(3))



Sec. 33.41  Stay pending appeal.

    (a) An initial decision is stayed automatically pending disposition 
of a motion for reconsideration or of an appeal to the Department head.
    (b) No administrative stay is available following a final decision 
of the Department head.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)

[[Page 89]]



Sec. 33.42  Judicial review.

    Section 3805 of title 31, United States Code, authorizes judicial 
review by an appropriate United States District Court of a final 
decision of the Department head imposing penalties or assessments under 
this part and specifies the procedures for the review.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3805)



Sec. 33.43  Collection of civil penalties and assessments.

    Section 3806 and 3808(b) of title 31, United States Code, authorize 
actions for collection of civil penalties and assessments imposed under 
this part and specify the procedures for those actions.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3808(b))



Sec. 33.44  Right to administrative offset.

    The amount of any penalty or assessment that has become final, or 
for which a judgment has been entered under Sec. 33.42 or Sec. 33.43, or 
any amount agreed upon in a compromise or settlement under Sec. 33.46, 
may be collected by administrative offset under 31 U.S.C. 3716, except 
that an administrative offset may not be under this section against a 
refund of an overpayment of Federal taxes, then or later owing by the 
United States to the defendant.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3806)



Sec. 33.45  Deposit in Treasury of United States.

    All amounts collected pursuant to this part are deposited as 
miscellaneous receipts in the Treasury of the United States, except as 
provided in 31 U.S.C. 3806(g).

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3807(b))



Sec. 33.46  Compromise or settlement.

    (a) Parties may make offers of compromise or settlement at any time.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)

    (b) The reviewing official has the exclusive authority to compromise 
or settle a case under this part at any time after the date on which the 
reviewing official is permitted to issue a complaint and before the date 
on which the ALJ issues an initial decision.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(j))

    (c) The Department head has exclusive authority to compromise or 
settle a case under this part at any time after the date on which the 
ALJ issues an initial decision, except during the pendency of any review 
under Sec. 33.42 or during the pendency of any action to collect 
penalties and assessments under Sec. 33.43.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3803(i)(2)(C))

    (d) The Attorney General has exclusive authority to compromise or 
settle a case under this part during the pendency of any review under 
Sec. 33.42 or of any action to recover penalties and assessments under 
31 U.S.C. 3806.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3806(f))

    (e) The investigating official may recommend settlement terms to the 
reviewing official, the Department head, or the Attorney General, as 
appropriate. The reviewing official may recommend settlement terms to 
the Department head, or the Attorney General, as appropriate.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)

    (f) Any compromise or settlement must be in writing.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3809)



Sec. 33.47  Limitations.

    (a) The notice of hearing with respect to a claim or statement must 
be served in the manner specified in Sec. 33.8 within six years after 
the date on which the claim or statement is made.
    (b) If the defendant fails to file a timely answer, service of a 
notice under Sec. 33.10(b) is deemed a notice of hearing for purposes of 
this section.
    (c) The statute of limitations may be extended by agreement of the 
parties.

(Authority: 31 U.S.C. 3808)



PART 35--TORT CLAIMS AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
35.1  Scope of regulations.

[[Page 90]]

                          Subpart B--Procedures

35.2  Administrative claim; when presented; place of filing.
35.3  Administrative claim; who may file.
35.4  Administrative claim; evidence and information to be submitted.
35.5  Investigation of claims.
35.6  Final denial of claim.
35.7  Payment of approved claims.
35.8  Release.
35.9  Penalties.
35.10  Limitation on Department's authority.

    Authority: Sec. 1(a), 80 Stat. 306; 28 U.S.C. 2672; 28 CFR, part 14.

    Source: 45 FR 30834, May 9, 1980, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 35.1   Scope of regulations.

    The regulations in this part shall apply only to claims asserted 
under the Federal Tort Claims Act, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 2671-2680, for 
money damages against the United States for damage to or loss of 
property or personal injury or death caused by the negligent or wrongful 
act or omission of any employee of the Department of Education while 
acting within the scope of his office or employment.



                          Subpart B--Procedures



Sec. 35.2   Administrative claim; when presented; place of filing.

    (a) For purposes of the regulations in this part, a claim shall be 
deemed to have been presented when the Department of Education receives, 
at a place designated in paragraph (b) of this section, an executed 
Standard Form 95 or other written notification of an incident 
accompanied by a claim for money damages in a sum certain for damage to 
or loss of property, for personal injury, or for death, alleged to have 
occurred by reason of the incident. A claim which should have been 
presented to the Department but which was mistakenly addressed to or 
filed with another Federal agency, shall be deemed to be presented to 
the Department as of the date that the claim is received by the 
Department. A claim mistakenly addressed to or filed with the Department 
shall forthwith be transferred to the appropriate Federal agency, if 
ascertainable, or returned to the claimant.
    (b) A claim presented in compliance with paragraph (a) of this 
section may be amended by the claimant at any time prior to final action 
by the Secretary or prior to the exercise of the claimant's option to 
bring suit under 28 U.S.C. 2675(a). Amendments shall be submitted in 
writing and signed by the claimant or his duly authorized agent or legal 
representative. Upon the timely filing of an amendment to a pending 
claim, the Department shall have 6 months in which to make a final 
disposition of the claim as amended and the claimant's option under 28 
U.S.C. 2675(a) shall not accrue until 6 months after the filing of an 
amendment.
    (c) Forms may be obtained and claims may be filed, with the 
Department of Education Claims Officer, Washington, DC 20202.



Sec. 35.3   Administrative claim; who may file.

    (a) A claim for injury to or loss of property may be presented by 
the owner of the property interest which is the subject of the claim, 
his duly authorized agent, or his legal representative.
    (b) A claim for personal injury may be presented by the injured 
person, his duly authorized agent, or his legal representative.
    (c) A claim based on death may be presented by the executor or 
administrator of the decedent's estate or by any other person legally 
entitled to assert such a claim under applicable state law.
    (d) A claim for loss wholly compensated by an insurer with the 
rights of a subrogee may be presented by the insurer. A claim for loss 
partially compensated by an insurer with the rights of a subrogee may be 
presented by the insurer or the insured individually, as their 
respective interests appear, or jointly. Whenever an insurer presents a 
claim asserting the rights of a subrogee, he shall present with his 
claim appropriate evidence that he has the rights of a subrogee.
    (e) A claim presented by an agent or legal representative shall be 
presented in the name of the claimant, be signed by the agent or legal 
representative,

[[Page 91]]

show the title or legal capacity of the person signing, and be 
accompanied by evidence of his authority to present a claim on behalf of 
the claimant as agent, executor, administrator, parent, guardian, or 
other representative.



Sec. 35.4   Administrative claim; evidence and information to be submitted.

    (a) Death. In support of a claim based on death, the claimant may be 
required to submit the following evidence or information:
    (1) An authenticated death certificate or other competent evidence 
showing cause of death, date of death, and age of the decedent.
    (2) Decedent's employment or occupation at time of death, including 
his monthly or yearly salary or earnings (if any), and the duration of 
his last employment or occupation.
    (3) Full names, addresses, birth dates, kinship, and marital status 
of the decedent's survivors, including identification of those survivors 
who were dependent for support upon the decedent at the time of his 
death.
    (4) Degree of support afforded by the decedent to each survivor 
dependent upon him for support at the time of his death.
    (5) Decedent's general physical and mental condition before death.
    (6) Itemized bills for medical and burial expenses incurred by 
reason of the incident causing death, or itemized receipts of payments 
for such expenses.
    (7) If damages for pain and suffering prior to death are claimed, a 
physician's detailed statement specifying the injuries suffered, 
duration of pain and suffering, any drugs administered for pain and the 
decedent's physical condition in the interval between injury and death.
    (8) Any other evidence or information which may have a bearing on 
either the responsibility of the United States for the death or the 
damages claimed.
    (b) Personal injury. In support of a claim for personal injury, 
including pain and suffering, the claimant may be required to submit the 
following evidence or information:
    (1) A written report by his attending physician or dentist setting 
forth the nature and extent of the injury, nature and extent of 
treatment, any degree of temporary or permanent disability, the 
prognosis, period of hospitalization, and any diminished earning 
capacity. In addition, the claimant may be required to submit to a 
physical or mental examination by a physician employed or designated by 
the Department. A copy of the report of the examining physician shall be 
made available to the claimant upon the claimant's written request 
provided that claimant has, upon request, furnished the report referred 
to in the first sentence of this paragraph and has made or agrees to 
make available to the Department any other physician's reports 
previously or thereafter made of the physical or mental condition which 
is the subject matter of his claim.
    (2) Itemized bills for medical, dental, and hospital expenses 
incurred, or itemized receipts of payment for such expenses.
    (3) If the prognosis reveals the necessity for future treatment, a 
statement of expected duration of and expenses for such treatment.
    (4) If a claim is made for loss of time from employment, a written 
statement from his employer showing actual time lost from employment, 
whether he is a full or part-time employee, and wages or salary actually 
lost.
    (5) If a claim is made for loss of income and the claimant is self-
employed, documentary evidence showing the amount of earnings actually 
lost.
    (6) Any other evidence or information which may have a bearing on 
either the responsibility of the United States for the personal injury 
or the damages claimed.
    (c) Property damage. In support of a claim for damage to or loss of 
property, real or personal, the claimant may be required to submit the 
following evidence or information:
    (1) Proof of ownership.
    (2) A detailed statement of the amount claimed with respect to each 
item of property.
    (3) An itemized receipt of payment for necessary repairs or itemized 
written estimates of the cost of such repairs.
    (4) A statement listing date of purchase, purchase price, market 
value of the property as of date of damage, and

[[Page 92]]

salvage value, where repair is not economical.
    (5) Any other evidence or information which may have a bearing 
either on the responsibility of the United States for the injury to or 
loss of property or the damages claimed.
    (d) Time limit. All evidence required to be submitted by this 
section shall be furnished by the claimant within a reasonable time. 
Failure of a claimant to furnish evidence necessary to a determination 
of his claim within three months after a request therefor has been 
mailed to his last known address may be deemed an abandonment of the 
claim. The claim may be thereupon disallowed.



Sec. 35.5   Investigation of claims.

    When a claim is received, the Department will make such 
investigation as may be necessary or appropriate for a determination of 
the validity of the claim.



Sec. 35.6   Final denial of claim.

    (a) Final denial of an administrative claim shall be in writing and 
sent to the claimant, his attorney, or legal representative by certified 
or registered mail. The notification of final denial may include a 
statement of the reasons for the denial and shall include a statement 
that, if the claimant is dissatisfied with the Department's action, he 
may file suit in an appropriate U.S. District Court not later than 6 
months after the date of mailing of the notification.
    (b) Prior to the commencement of suit and prior to the expiration of 
the 6-month period after the date of mailing, by certified or registered 
mail of notice of final denial of the claim as provided in 28 U.S.C. 
2401(b), a claimant, his duly authorized agent, or legal representative, 
may file a written request with the Department for reconsideration of a 
final denial of a claim under paragraph (a) of this section. Upon the 
timely filing of a request for reconsideration the Department shall have 
6 months from the date of filing in which to make a final disposition of 
the claim and the claimant's option under 28 U.S.C. 2675(a) to bring 
suit shall not accrue until 6 months after the filing of a request for 
reconsideration. Final Department action on a request for 
reconsideration shall be effected in accordance with the provisions of 
paragraph (a) of this section.



Sec. 35.7   Payment of approved claims.

    (a) Upon allowance of his claim, claimant or his duly authorized 
agent shall sign the voucher for payment, Standard Form 1145, before 
payment is made.
    (b) When the claimant is represented by an attorney, the voucher for 
payment (SF 1145) shall designate both the claimant and his attorney as 
``payees.'' The check shall be delivered to the attorney whose address 
shall appear on the voucher.



Sec. 35.8   Release.

    Acceptance by the claimant, his agent or legal representative, of 
any award, compromise or settlement made hereunder, shall be final and 
conclusive on the claimant, his agent or legal representative and any 
other person on whose behalf or for whose benefit the claim has been 
presented, and shall constitute a complete release of any claim against 
the United States and against any employee of the Government whose act 
or omission gave rise to the claim, by reason of the same subject 
matter.



Sec. 35.9   Penalties.

    A person who files a false claim or makes a false or fraudulent 
statement in a claim against the United States may be liable to a fine 
of not more than $10,000 or to imprisonment of not more than 5 years, or 
both (18 U.S.C. 287.1001), and, in addition, to a forfeiture of $2,000 
and a penalty of double the loss or damage sustained by the United 
States (31 U.S.C. 231).



Sec. 35.10   Limitation on Department's authority.

    (a) An award, compromise or settlement of a claim hereunder in 
excess of $25,000 shall be effected only with the prior written approval 
of the Attorney General or his designee. For the purposes of this 
paragraph, a principal claim and any derivative or subrogated claim 
shall be treated as a single claim.

[[Page 93]]

    (b) An administrative claim may be adjusted, determined, compromised 
or settled hereunder only after consultation with the Department of 
Justice when, in the opinion of the Department:
    (1) A new precedent or a new point of law is involved; or
    (2) A question of policy is or may be involved; or
    (3) The United States is or may be entitled to indemnity or 
contribution from a third party and the Department is unable to adjust 
the third party claim; or
    (4) The compromise of a particular claim, as a practical matter, 
will or may control the disposition of a related claim in which the 
amount to be paid may exceed $25,000.
    (c) An administrative claim may be adjusted, determined, compromised 
or settled only after consultation with the Department of Justice when 
it is learned that the United States or an employee, agent or cost plus 
contractor of the United States is involved in litigation based on a 
claim arising out of the same incident or transaction.



PART 60--INDEMNIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION EMPLOYEES--Table of Contents




Sec.
60.1  What are the policies of the Department regarding indemnification?
60.2  What procedures apply to requests for indemnification?

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3411, 3461, 3471, and 3474.

    Source: 54 FR 7148, Feb. 16, 1989, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 60.1   What are the policies of the Department regarding indemnification?

    (a)(1) The Department of Education may indemnify, in whole or in 
part, an employee for any verdict, judgment, or other monetary award 
rendered against the employee if--
    (i) The conduct giving rise to the verdict, judgment, or award 
occurred within the scope of his or her employment with the Department; 
and
    (ii) The indemnification is in the interest of the United States, as 
determined by the Secretary.
    (2) The regulations in this part apply to an action pending against 
an ED employee as of March 30, 1989, as well as to any action commenced 
after that date.
    (3) As used in this part, the term employee includes--
    (i) A present or former officer or employee of the Department or of 
an advisory committee to the Department, including a special Government 
employee;
    (ii) An employee of another Federal agency on detail to the 
Department; or
    (iii) A student volunteer under 5 U.S.C. 3111.
    (4) As used in this part the term Secretary means the Secretary of 
the Department of Education or an official or employee of the Department 
acting for the Secretary under a delegation of authority.
    (b)(1) The Department may pay, in whole or in part, to settle or 
compromise a personal damage claim against an employee if--
    (i) The alleged conduct giving rise to the personal damage claim 
occurred within the scope of employment; and
    (ii) The settlement or compromise is in the interest of the United 
States, as determined by the Secretary.
    (2) Payment under paragraph (b)(1) of this section may include 
reimbursement, in whole or in part, of an employee for prior payment 
made by the employee under a settlement or compromise that meets the 
requirements of this section.
    (c) The Department does not indemnify or settle a personal damage 
claim before entry of an adverse verdict, judgment, or monetary award 
unless the Secretary determines that exceptional circumstances justify 
the earlier indemnification or settlement.
    (d) Any payment under this part, either to indemnify a Department of 
Education employee or to settle a personal damage claim, is contingent 
upon the availability of appropriated funds.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3411, 3461, 3471, and 3474)



Sec. 60.2   What procedures apply to requests for indemnification?

    (a) When an employee of the Department of Education becomes aware 
that an action has been filed against the

[[Page 94]]

employee in his or her individual capacity as a result of conduct taken 
within the scope of his or her employment, the employee shall 
immediately notify the head of his or her principal operating component 
and shall cooperate with appropriate officials of the Department in the 
defense of the action.
    (b) As part of the notification in paragraph (a) of this section or 
at a later time, the employee may request--
    (1) Indemnification to satisfy a verdict, judgment, or award entered 
against the employee; or
    (2) Payment to satisfy the requirements of a settlement proposal.
    (c)(1) The employee's request must be in writing to the head of his 
or her principal operating component and must be accompanied by copies 
of the complaint and other documents filed in the action, including the 
verdict, judgment, award, settlement, or settlement proposal, as 
appropriate.
    (2)(i) As used in this section, the term principal operating 
component means an office in the Department headed by an Assistant 
Secretary, a Deputy Under Secretary, or an equivalent departmental 
officer who reports directly to the Secretary.
    (ii) The term also includes the Office of the Secretary and the 
Office of the Under Secretary.
    (d) The head of the employee's principal operating component submits 
to the General Counsel, in a timely manner, the request, together with a 
recommended disposition of the request.
    (e) The General Counsel forwards to the Secretary for decision--
    (1) The employee's request;
    (2) The recommendation of the head of the employee's principal 
operating component; and
    (3) The General Counsel's recommendation.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3411, 3461, 3471, and 3474)



PART 73--STANDARDS OF CONDUCT--Table of Contents




Sec.
73.1  Cross-reference to employee ethical conduct standards and 
          financial disclosure regulations.
73.2  Conflict of interest waiver.

    Appendix to Part 73--Code of Ethics for Government Service

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 7301; 18 U.S.C. 208; and E.O. 12674, 3 CFR, 
1989 Comp., p. 215, as modified by E.O. 12731, 3 CFR, 1990 Comp., p. 
306.

    Source: 60 FR 5818, Jan. 30, 1995, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 73.1  Cross-reference to employee ethical conduct standards and financial disclosure regulations.

    Employees of the Department of Education are subject to the 
executive branch-wide Standards of Ethical Conduct at 5 CFR part 2635 
and to the Department of Education regulation at 5 CFR part 6301 which 
supplements the executive branch-wide standards with a requirement for 
employees to obtain prior approval to participate in certain outside 
activities. In addition, employees are subject to the executive branch-
wide financial disclosure regulations at 5 CFR part 2634.



Sec. 73.2  Conflict of interest waiver.

    If a financial interest arises from ownership by an employee--or 
other person or enterprise referred to in 5 CFR 2635.402(b)(2)--of stock 
in a widely diversified mutual fund or other regulated investment 
company that in turn owns stock in another enterprise, that financial 
interest is exempt from the prohibition in 5 CFR 2635.402(a).

       Appendix to Part 73--Code of Ethics for Government Service

    Any person in Government service should:
    Put loyalty to the highest moral principles and to country above 
loyalty to persons, party, or Government department.
    Uphold the Constitution, laws, and regulations of the United States 
and of all governments therein and never be a party to their evasion.
    Give a full day's labor for a full day's pay; giving earnest effort 
and best thought to the performance of duties.
    Seek to find and employ more efficient and economical ways of 
getting tasks accomplished.
    Never discriminate unfairly by the dispensing of special favors or 
privileges to anyone, whether for remuneration or not; and never accept, 
for himself or herself or for family members, favors or benefits under 
circumstances which might be construed by reasonable persons as 
influencing the performance of governmental duties.

[[Page 95]]

    Make no private promises of any kind binding upon the duties of 
office, since a Government employee has no private word which can be 
binding on public duty.
    Engage in no business with the Government, either directly or 
indirectly, which is inconsistent with the conscientious performance of 
governmental duties.
    Never use any information gained confidentially in the performance 
of governmental duties as a means of making private profit.
    Expose corruption wherever discovered.
    Uphold these principles, ever conscious that public office is a 
public trust.

(This Code of Ethics was unanimously passed by the United States 
Congress on June 27, 1980, and signed into law as Public Law 96-303 by 
the President on July 3, 1980.)



PART 74--ADMINISTRATION OF GRANTS AND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
74.1  Purpose.
74.2  Definitions.
74.3  Effect on other issuances.
74.4  Deviations.
74.5  Subawards.

                    Subpart B--Pre-Award Requirements

74.10  Purpose.
74.11  Pre-award policies.
74.12  Forms for applying for Federal assistance.
74.13  Debarment and suspension.
74.14  Special award conditions.
74.15  Metric system of measurement.
74.16  Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
74.17  Certifications and representations.

                   Subpart C--Post-Award Requirements

                    Financial and Program Management

74.20  Purpose of financial and program management.
74.21  Standards for financial management systems.
74.22  Payment.
74.23  Cost sharing or matching.
74.24  Program income.
74.25  Revision of budget and program plans.
74.26  Non-Federal audits.
74.27  Allowable costs.
74.28  Period of availability of funds.

                           Property Standards

74.30  Purpose of property standards.
74.31  Insurance coverage.
74.32  Real property.
74.33  Federally-owned and exempt property.
74.34  Equipment.
74.35  Supplies and other expendable property.
74.36  Intangible property.
74.37  Property trust relationship.

                          Procurement Standards

74.40  Purpose of procurement standards.
74.41  Recipient responsibilities.
74.42  Codes of conduct.
74.43  Competition.
74.44  Procurement procedures.
74.45  Cost and price analysis.
74.46  Procurement records.
74.47  Contract administration.
74.48  Contract provisions.

                           Reports and Records

74.50  Purpose of reports and records.
74.51  Monitoring and reporting program performance.
74.52  Financial reporting.
74.53  Retention and access requirements for records.

                       Termination and Enforcement

74.60  Purpose of termination and enforcement.
74.61  Termination.
74.62  Enforcement.

                 Subpart D--After-the-Award Requirements

74.70  Purpose.
74.71  Closeout procedures.
74.72  Subsequent adjustments and continuing responsibilities.
74.73  Collection of amounts due.

    Appendix A to Part 74--Contract Provisions

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474; OMB Circular A-110, unless 
otherwise noted.

    Source: 59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 74.1  Purpose.

    (a) This part establishes uniform administrative requirements for 
Federal grants and agreements awarded to institutions of higher 
education, hospitals, and other non-profit organizations.
    (b) The Secretary does not impose additional or inconsistent 
requirements, except as provided in Secs. 74.4 and 74.14 or unless 
specifically required by Federal statute or executive order.

[[Page 96]]

    (c) This part applies to all recipients other than State and local 
governments and Indian tribal organizations. Uniform requirements for 
State and local governments and tribal organizations are in 34 CFR Part 
80--Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and Cooperative 
Agreements to State and Local Governments.
    (d) Non-profit organizations that implement Federal programs for the 
States are also subject to State requirements.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.2  Definitions.

    The following definitions apply to this part:
    Accrued expenditures means the charges incurred by the recipient 
during a given period requiring the provision of funds for--
    (1) Goods and other tangible property received;
    (2) Services performed by employees, contractors, subrecipients, and 
other payees; and
    (3) Other amounts becoming owed under programs for which no current 
services or performance is required.
    Accrued income means the sum of--
    (1) Earnings during a given period from--
    (i) Services performed by the recipient; and
    (ii) Goods and other tangible property delivered to purchasers; and
    (2) Amounts becoming owed to the recipient for which no current 
services or performance is required by the recipient.
    Acquisition cost of equipment means the net invoice price of the 
equipment, including the cost of modifications, attachments, 
accessories, or auxiliary apparatus necessary to make the property 
usable for the purpose for which it was acquired. Other charges, such as 
the cost of installation, transportation, taxes, duty, or protective in-
transit insurance, shall be included or excluded from the unit 
acquisition cost in accordance with the recipient's regular accounting 
practices.
    Advance means a payment made by Treasury check or other appropriate 
payment mechanism to a recipient upon its request either before outlays 
are made by the recipient or through the use of predetermined payment 
schedules.
    Award means financial assistance that provides support or 
stimulation to accomplish a public purpose. Awards include grants and 
other agreements in the form of money or property, in lieu of money, by 
the Federal Government to an eligible recipient. The term does not 
include--
    (1) Technical assistance, which provides services instead of money;
    (2) Other assistance in the form of loans, loan guarantees, interest 
subsidies, or insurance;
    (3) Direct payments of any kind to individuals; and
    (4) Contracts which are required to be entered into and administered 
under procurement laws and regulations.
    Cash contributions means the recipient's cash outlay, including the 
outlay of money contributed to the recipient by third parties.
    Closeout means the process by which the Secretary determines that 
all applicable administrative actions and all required work of the award 
have been completed by the recipient and Department of Education (ED).
    Contract means a procurement contract under an award or subaward, 
and a procurement subcontract under a recipient's or subrecipient's 
contract.
    Cost sharing or matching means that portion of project or program 
costs not borne by the Federal Government.
    Date of completion means the date on which all work under an award 
is completed or the date on the award document, or any supplement or 
amendment thereto, on which Federal sponsorship ends.
    Disallowed costs means those charges to an award that the Secretary 
determines to be unallowable, in accordance with the applicable Federal 
cost principles or other terms and conditions contained in the award.
    Equipment means tangible nonexpendable personal property including 
exempt property charged directly to the award having a useful life of 
more than one year and an acquisition cost of $5,000 or more per unit. 
However, consistent with recipient policy, lower limits may be 
established.

[[Page 97]]

    Excess property means property under the control of ED that is no 
longer required for its needs or the discharge of its responsibilities.
    Exempt property means tangible personal property acquired in whole 
or in part with Federal funds, where the Secretary has statutory 
authority to vest title in the recipient without further obligation to 
the Federal Government. An example of exempt property authority is 
contained in the Federal Grant and Cooperative Agreement Act (31 U.S.C. 
6306) for property acquired under an award to conduct basic or applied 
research by a non-profit institution of higher education or non-profit 
organization whose principal purpose is conducting scientific research.
    Federal awarding agency means the Federal agency that provides an 
award to the recipient.
    Federal funds authorized means the total amount of Federal funds 
obligated by the Federal Government for use by the recipient. This 
amount may include any authorized carryover of unobligated funds from 
prior funding periods when permitted by ED regulations or ED 
implementing instructions.
    Federal share of real property, equipment, or supplies means that 
percentage of the property's acquisition costs and any improvement 
expenditures paid with Federal funds.
    Funding period means the period of time when Federal funding is 
available for obligation by the recipient.
    Intangible property and debt instruments means, but is not limited 
to, trademarks, copyrights, patents and patent applications and such 
property as loans, notes and other debt instruments, lease agreements, 
stock, and other instruments of property ownership, whether considered 
tangible or intangible.
    Obligations means the amounts of orders placed, contracts and grants 
awarded, services received, and similar transactions during a given 
period that require payment by the recipient during the same or a future 
period.
    Outlays or expenditures means charges made to the project or 
program. They may be reported on a cash or accrual basis. For reports 
prepared on a cash basis, outlays are the sum of cash disbursements for 
direct charges for goods and services, the amount of indirect expense 
charged, the value of third party in-kind contributions applied, and the 
amount of cash advances and payments made to subrecipients. For reports 
prepared on an accrual basis, outlays are the sum of cash disbursements 
for direct charges for goods and services, the amount of indirect 
expense incurred, the value of in-kind contributions applied, and the 
net increase (or decrease) in the amounts owed by the recipient for 
goods and other property received, for services performed by employees, 
contractors, subrecipients and other payees, and other amounts becoming 
owed under programs for which no current services or performance are 
required.
    Personal property means property of any kind except real property. 
It may be tangible, having physical existence, or intangible, having no 
physical existence, such as copyrights, patents, or securities.
    Prior approval means written approval by an authorized official 
evidencing prior consent.
    Program income means gross income earned by the recipient that is 
directly generated by a supported activity or earned as a result of the 
award (see exclusions in Sec. 74.24(e) and (h)). Program income 
includes, but is not limited to, income from fees for services 
performed, the use or rental of real or personal property acquired under 
federally-funded projects, the sale of commodities or items fabricated 
under an award, license fees and royalties on patents and copyrights, 
and interest on loans made with award funds. Interest earned on advances 
of Federal funds is not program income. Except as otherwise provided in 
ED regulations or the terms and conditions of the award, program income 
does not include the receipt of principal on loans, rebates, credits, 
discounts, etc., or interest earned on any of them.
    Project costs means all allowable costs, as established in the 
applicable Federal cost principles, incurred by a recipient and the 
value of the contributions made by third parties in accomplishing the 
objectives of the award during the project period.
    Project period means the period established in the award document 
during

[[Page 98]]

which Federal sponsorship begins and ends.
    Property means, unless otherwise stated, real property, equipment, 
intangible property and debt instruments.
    Real property means land, including land improvements, structures 
and appurtenances thereto, but excludes movable machinery and equipment.
    Recipient means an organization receiving financial assistance 
directly from ED to carry out a project or program. The term includes 
public and private institutions of higher education, public and private 
hospitals, and other quasi-public and private non-profit organizations 
such as, but not limited to, community action agencies, research 
institutes, educational associations, and health centers. The term may 
include commercial organizations, foreign or international organizations 
(such as agencies of the United Nations) which are recipients, 
subrecipients, or contractors or subcontractors of recipients or 
subrecipients at the discretion of the Secretary. The term does not 
include government-owned contractor-operated facilities or research 
centers providing continued support for mission-oriented, large-scale 
programs that are government-owned or controlled, or are designated as 
federally-funded research and development centers.
    Research and development means all research activities, both basic 
and applied, and all development activities that are supported at 
universities, colleges, and other non-profit institutions. ``Research'' 
is defined as a systematic study directed toward fuller scientific 
knowledge or understanding of the subject studied. ``Development'' is 
the systematic use of knowledge and understanding gained from research 
directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or 
methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. 
The term ``research'' also includes activities involving the training of 
individuals in research techniques where these activities utilize the 
same facilities as other pesearch and development activities and where 
these activities are not included in the instruction function.
    Small awards means a grant or cooperative agreement not exceeding 
the small purchase threshold fixed at 41 U.S.C. 403(11) (currently 
$25,000).
    Subaward means an award of financial assistance in the form of 
money, or property in lieu of money, made under an award by a recipient 
to an eligible subrecipient or by a subrecipient to a lower tier 
subrecipient. The term includes financial assistance when provided by 
any legal agreement, even if the agreement is called a contract, but 
does not include procurement of goods and services nor does it include 
any form of assistance which is excluded from the definition of 
``award'' as defined in this section.
    Subrecipient means the legal entity to which a subaward is made and 
which is accountable to the recipient for the use of the funds provided. 
The term may include foreign or international organizations (such as 
agencies of the United Nations) at the discretion of the Secretary.
    Supplies means all personal property excluding equipment, intangible 
property, and debt instruments as defined in this section, and 
inventions of a contractor conceived or first actually reduced to 
practice in the performance of work under a funding agreement (``subject 
inventions''), as defined in 37 CFR Part 401--Rights to Inventions Made 
by Nonprofit Organizations and Small Business Firms Under Government 
Grants, Contracts, and Cooperative Agreements.
    Suspension means an action by the Secretary that temporarily 
withdraws Federal sponsorship under an award, pending corrective action 
by the recipient or pending a decision to terminate the award by the 
Secretary. Suspension of an award is a separate action from suspension 
under 34 CFR Part 85 (Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension 
(Nonprocurement) and Governmentwide Requirements for Drug-Free Workplace 
(Grants).
    Termination means the cancellation of Federal sponsorship, in whole 
or in part, under an agreement at any time prior to the date of 
completion.
    Third party in-kind contributions means the value of non-cash 
contributions provided by non-Federal third

[[Page 99]]

parties. Third party in-kind contributions may be in the form of real 
property, equipment, supplies and other expendable property, and the 
value of goods and services directly benefiting and specifically 
identifiable to the project or program.
    Unliquidated obligations, for financial reports prepared on a cash 
basis, means the amount of obligations incurred by the recipient that 
have not been paid. For reports prepared on an accrued expenditure 
basis, they represent the amount of obligations incurred by the 
recipient for which an outlay has not been recorded.
    Unobligated balance means the portion of the funds authorized by the 
Secretary that has not been obligated by the recipient and is determined 
by deducting the cumulative obligations from the cumulative funds 
authorized.
    Unrecovered indirect cost means the difference between the amount 
awarded and the amount which could have been awarded under the 
recipient's approved negotiated indirect cost rate.
    Working capital advance means a procedure whereby funds are advanced 
to the recipient to cover its estimated disbursement needs for a given 
initial period.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.3  Effect on other issuances.

    For awards subject to this part, all administrative requirements of 
codified program regulations, program manuals, handbooks, and other 
nonregulatory materials which are inconsistent with the requirements of 
this part are superseded, except to the extent they are required by 
statute, or authorized in accordance with the deviations provision in 
Sec. 74.4.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.4  Deviations.

    The Secretary, after consultation with the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB), may grant exceptions for classes of grants or recipients 
subject to the requirements of this part when exceptions are not 
prohibited by statute. However, in the interest of maximum uniformity, 
exceptions from the requirements of this part are permitted only in 
unusual circumstances. The Secretary may apply more restrictive 
requirements to a class of recipients when approved by OMB. The 
Secretary may apply less restrictive requirements when awarding small 
awards, except for those requirements which are statutory. Exceptions on 
a case-by-case basis may also be made by the Secretary.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.5  Subawards.

    Unless sections of this part specifically exclude subrecipients from 
coverage, the provisions of this part shall be applied to subrecipients 
performing work under awards if the subrecipients are institutions of 
higher education, hospitals, or other non-profit organizations. State 
and local government subrecipients are subject to the provisions of 34 
CFR Part 80--Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants and 
Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



                    Subpart B--Pre-Award Requirements



Sec. 74.10   Purpose.

    Sections 74.11 through 74.17 prescribes forms and instructions and 
other pre-award matters to be used in applying for awards.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.11   Pre-award policies.

    (a) Use of grants and cooperative agreements, and contracts. In each 
instance, the Secretary decides on the appropriate award instrument 
(i.e., grant, cooperative agreement, or contract). The Federal Grant and 
Cooperative Agreement Act (31 U.S.C. 6301-08) governs the use of grants, 
cooperative agreements, and contracts. A grant or cooperative agreement 
shall be used only when the principal purpose of a transaction is to 
accomplish a public purpose of support or stimulation authorized by 
Federal statute. The statutory criterion for choosing between

[[Page 100]]

grants and cooperative agreements is that for the latter, substantial 
involvement is expected between ED and the recipient when carrying out 
the activity contemplated in the agreement. Contracts shall be used when 
the principal purpose is acquisition of property or services for the 
direct benefit or use of the Federal Government.
    (b) Public notice and priority setting. The Secretary notifies the 
public of intended funding priorities for discretionary grant programs, 
unless funding priorities are established by Federal statute.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.12   Forms for applying for Federal assistance.

    (a) The Secretary complies with the applicable report clearance 
requirements of 5 CFR Part 1320--Controlling Paperwork Burdens on the 
Public--with regard to all forms used by ED in place of or as a 
supplement to the Standard Form 424 (SF-424) series.
    (b) Applicants shall use the SF-424 series or those forms and 
instructions prescribed by the Secretary.
    (c) For Federal programs covered by E.O. 12372--Intergovernmental 
Review of Federal Programs (implemented by the Secretary in 34 CFR Part 
79--Intergovernmental Review of Department of Education Programs and 
Activities)--the applicant shall complete the appropriate sections of 
the SF-424 (Application for Federal Assistance) indicating whether the 
application was subject to review by the State Single Point of Contact 
(SPOC). The name and address of the SPOC for a particular State can be 
obtained from the Secretary or the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance (available from the Superintendent of Documents, Government 
Printing Office). The SPOC shall advise the applicant whether the 
program for which application is made has been selected by that State 
for review.
    (d) If ED does not use the SF-424 form, the Secretary may indicate 
whether the application is subject to review by the State under E.O. 
12372.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]



Sec. 74.13   Debarment and suspension.

    The Secretary and recipients shall comply with the nonprocurement 
debarment and suspension common rule (implemented by the Secretary in 34 
CFR part 85). This common rule restricts subawards and contracts with 
certain parties that are debarred, suspended, or otherwise excluded from 
or ineligible for participation in Federal assistance programs or 
activities.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.14   Special award conditions.

    (a) The Secretary may impose special award conditions, if an 
applicant or recipient--
    (1) Has a history of poor performance;
    (2) Is not financially stable;
    (3) Has a management system that does not meet the standards 
prescribed in this part;
    (4) Has not conformed to the terms and conditions of a previous 
award; or
    (5) Is not otherwise responsible.
    (b) If special award conditions are established under paragraph (a) 
of this section, the Secretary notifies the applicant or recipient of--
    (1) The nature of the additional requirements;
    (2) The reason why the additional requirements are being imposed;
    (3) The nature of the corrective action needed;
    (4) The time allowed for completing the corrective actions; and
    (5) The method for requesting reconsideration of the additional 
requirements imposed.
    (c) Any special conditions are promptly removed once the conditions

[[Page 101]]

that prompted them have been corrected.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.15   Metric system of measurement.

    The Metric Conversion Act, as amended by the Omnibus Trade and 
Competitiveness Act (15 U.S.C. 205) declares that the metric system is 
the preferred measurement system for U.S. trade and commerce. The Act 
requires each Federal agency to establish a date or dates in 
consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, when the metric system of 
measurement will be used in the agency's procurements, grants, and other 
business-related activities. Metric implementation may take longer where 
the use of the system is initially impractical or likely to cause 
significant inefficiencies in the accomplishment of federally-funded 
activities. The Secretary follows the provisions of E.O. 12770--Metric 
Usage in Federal Government Programs.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.16   Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

    Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (Pub. L. 94-
580 codified at 42 U.S.C. 6962), any State agency or agency of a 
political subdivision of a State which is using appropriated Federal 
funds must comply with section 6002 of the RCRA. Section 6002 requires 
that preference be given in procurement programs to the purchase of 
specific products containing recycled materials identified in guidelines 
developed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (40 CFR parts 
247-254). Accordingly, recipients that receive direct Federal awards or 
other Federal funds shall give preference in their procurement programs 
funded with Federal funds to the purchase of recycled products pursuant 
to the EPA guidelines.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.17   Certifications and representations.

    Unless prohibited by statute or codified regulation, the Secretary 
allows recipients to submit certifications and representations required 
by statute, executive order, or regulation on an annual basis, if the 
recipients have ongoing and continuing relationships with ED. Annual 
certifications and representations shall be signed by responsible 
officials with the authority to ensure recipients' compliance with the 
pertinent requirements.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



                   Subpart C--Post-Award Requirements

                    Financial and Program Management



Sec. 74.20   Purpose of financial and program management.

    Sections 74.21 through 74.28 prescribe standards for financial 
management systems, methods for making payments and rules for--
    (a) Satisfying cost sharing and matching requirements;
    (b) Accounting for program income;
    (c) Approving budget revisions;
    (d) Making audits;
    (e) Determining allowability of cost; and
    (f) Establishing fund availability.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.21   Standards for financial management systems.

    (a) Recipients shall relate financial data to performance data and 
develop unit cost information whenever practical.
    (b) Recipients' financial management systems shall provide for the 
following:
    (1) Accurate, current, and complete disclosure of the financial 
results of each federally-sponsored project in accordance with the 
reporting requirements established in Sec. 74.52. If the Secretary 
requires reporting on an accrual basis from a recipient that maintains 
its records on other than an accrual basis, the recipient shall not be 
required to establish an accrual accounting system. These recipients may 
develop accrual data for its reports on the basis of an analysis of the 
documentation on hand.
    (2) Records that identify adequately the source and application of 
funds for

[[Page 102]]

federally-sponsored activities. These records shall contain information 
pertaining to awards, authorizations, obligations, unobligated balances, 
assets, outlays, income, and interest.
    (3) Effective control over and accountability for all funds, 
property, and other assets. Recipients shall adequately safeguard all 
assets and assure they are used solely for authorized purposes.
    (4) Comparison of outlays with budget amounts for each award. 
Whenever appropriate, financial information should be related to 
performance and unit cost data.
    (5) Written procedures to minimize the time elapsing between the 
transfer of funds to the recipient from the U.S. Treasury and the 
issuance or redemption of checks, warrants or payments by other means 
for program purposes by the recipient. To the extent that the provisions 
of the Cash Management Improvement Act (CMIA) (Pub. L. 101-453) govern, 
payment methods of State agencies, instrumentalities, and fiscal agents 
shall be consistent with CMIA Treasury-State Agreements or the CMIA 
default procedures codified at 31 CFR Part 205--Withdrawal of Cash from 
the Treasury for Advances under Federal Grant and Other Programs.
    (6) Written procedures for determining the reasonableness, 
allocability, and allowability of costs in accordance with the 
provisions of the applicable Federal cost principles and the terms and 
conditions of the award.
    (7) Accounting records including cost accounting records that are 
supported by source documentation.
    (c) Where the Federal Government guarantees or insures the repayment 
of money borrowed by the recipient, the Secretary may require adequate 
bonding and insurance if the bonding and insurance requirements of the 
recipient are not deemed adequate to protect the interest of the Federal 
Government.
    (d) The Secretary may require adequate fidelity bond coverage where 
the recipient lacks sufficient coverage to protect the Federal 
Government's interest.
    (e) Where bonds are required under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
section, the bonds shall be obtained from companies holding certificates 
of authority as acceptable sureties, as prescribed in 31 CFR Part 223--
Surety Companies Doing Business with the United States.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]



Sec. 74.22  Payment.

    (a) Payment methods shall minimize the time elapsing between the 
transfer of funds from the United States Treasury and the issuance or 
redemption of checks, warrants, or payment by other means by the 
recipients. Payment methods of State agencies or instrumentalities shall 
be consistent with Treasury-State CMIA agreements or default procedures 
codified at 31 CFR part 205.
    (b)(1) Recipients are paid in advance, provided they maintain or 
demonstrate the willingness to maintain--
    (i) Written procedures that minimize the time elapsing between the 
transfer of funds and disbursement by the recipient; and
    (ii) Financial management systems that meet the standards for fund 
control and accountability as established in Sec. 74.21.
    (2) Cash advances to a recipient organization are limited to the 
minimum amounts needed and be timed to be in accordance with the actual, 
immediate cash requirements of the recipient organization in carrying 
out the purpose of the approved program or project.
    (3) The timing and amount of cash advances are as close as is 
administratively feasible to the actual disbursements by the recipient 
organization for direct program or project costs and the proportionate 
share of any allowable indirect costs.
    (c) Whenever possible, advances are consolidated to cover 
anticipated cash needs for all awards made by the Secretary.
    (1) Advance payment mechanisms include, but are not limited to, 
Treasury check, and electronic funds transfer.
    (2) Advance payment mechanisms are subject to 31 CFR part 205.

[[Page 103]]

    (3) Recipients are authorized to submit requests for advances and 
reimbursements at least monthly when electronic fund transfers are not 
used.
    (d) Requests for Treasury check advance payment shall be submitted 
on SF-270--Request for Advance or Reimbursement--or other forms as may 
be authorized by OMB. This form is not to be used when Treasury check 
advance payments are made to the recipient automatically through the use 
of a predetermined payment schedule or if precluded by ED instructions 
for electronic funds transfer.
    (e) Reimbursement is the preferred method when the requirements in 
paragraph (b) of this section cannot be met. The Secretary may also use 
this method on any construction agreement, or if the major portion of 
the construction project is accomplished through private market 
financing or Federal loans, and the Federal assistance constitutes a 
minor portion of the project.
    (1) When the reimbursement method is used, the Secretary makes 
payment within 30 days after receipt of the billing, unless the billing 
is improper.
    (2) Recipients are authorized to submit request for reimbursement at 
least monthly when electronic funds transfers are not used.
    (f) If a recipient cannot meet the criteria for advance payments and 
the Secretary has determined that reimbursement is not feasible because 
the recipient lacks sufficient working capital, the Secretary may 
provide cash on a working capital advance basis. Under this procedure, 
the Secretary advances cash to the recipient to cover its estimated 
disbursement needs for an initial period generally geared to the 
awardee's disbursing cycle. Thereafter, the Secretary reimburses the 
recipient for its actual cash disbursements. The working capital advance 
method of payment is not used for recipients unwilling or unable to 
provide timely advances to their subrecipient to meet the subrecipient's 
actual cash disbursements.
    (g) To the extent available, recipients shall disburse funds 
available from repayments to and interest earned on a revolving fund, 
program income, rebates, refunds, contract settlements, audit 
recoveries, and interest earned on these funds before requesting 
additional cash payments.
    (h) Unless otherwise required by statute, the Secretary does not 
withhold payments for proper charges made by recipients at any time 
during the project period unless--
    (1) A recipient has failed to comply with the project objectives, 
the terms and conditions of the award, or Federal reporting 
requirements; or
    (2) The recipient or subrecipient is delinquent in a debt to the 
United States as defined in OMB Circular A-129--Managing Federal Credit 
Programs. Under these conditions, the Secretary may, upon reasonable 
notice, inform the recipient that ED does not make payments for 
obligations incurred after a specified date until the conditions are 
corrected or the indebtedness to the Federal Government is liquidated.
    (i) The standards governing the use of banks and other institutions 
as depositories of funds advanced under awards are as follows:
    (1) Except for situations described in paragraph (i)(2) of this 
section, the Secretary does not require separate depository accounts for 
funds provided to a recipient or establish any eligibility requirements 
for depositories for funds provided to a recipient. However, recipients 
must be able to account for the receipt, obligation, and expenditure of 
funds.
    (2) Advances of Federal funds shall be deposited and maintained in 
insured accounts whenever possible.
    (j) Consistent with the national goal of expanding the opportunities 
for women-owned and minority-owned business enterprises, recipients 
shall be encouraged to use women-owned and minority-owned banks (a bank 
which is owned at least 50 percent by women or minority group members).
    (k) Recipients shall maintain advances of Federal funds in interest 
bearing accounts, unless--
    (1) The recipient receives less than $120,000 in Federal awards per 
year;
    (2) The best reasonably available interest bearing account would not 
be expected to earn interest in excess of $250 per year on Federal cash 
balances; or
    (3) The depository would require an average or minimum balance so 
high

[[Page 104]]

that it would not be feasible within the expected Federal and non-
Federal cash resources.
    (l) For those entities where CMIA and its implementing regulations 
do not apply, interest earned on Federal advances deposited in interest 
bearing accounts shall be remitted annually to Department of Health and 
Human Services, Payment Management System, Rockville, MD 20852. Interest 
amounts up to $250 per year may be retained by the recipient for 
administrative expense. State universities and hospitals shall comply 
with CMIA, as it pertains to interest. If an entity subject to CMIA uses 
its own funds to pay pre-award costs for discretionary awards without 
prior written approval from the Secretary, it waives its right to 
recover the interest under CMIA.
    (m) Except as noted elsewhere in this part, only the following forms 
are authorized for the recipients in requesting advances and 
reimbursements. The Secretary does not require more than an original and 
two copies of the following:
    (1) SF-270--Request for Advance or Reimbursement. The Secretary 
adopts the SF-270 as a standard form for all nonconstruction programs 
when electronic funds transfer or predetermined advance methods are not 
used. The Secretary may, however, use this form for construction 
programs in lieu of the SF-271--Outlay Report and Request for 
Reimbursement for Construction Programs.
    (2) SF-271--Outlay Report and Request for Reimbursement for 
Construction Programs. The Secretary adopts the SF-271 as the standard 
form to be used for requesting reimbursement for construction programs. 
However, the Secretary may substitute the SF-270 when the Secretary 
determines that it provides adequate information to meet Federal needs.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.23  Cost sharing or matching.

    (a) All contributions, including cash and third party in-kind, are 
accepted as part of the recipient's cost sharing or matching when 
contributions meet the following criteria:
    (1) Are verifiable from the recipient's records.
    (2) Are not included as contributions for any other federally-
assisted project or program.
    (3) Are necessary and reasonable for proper and efficient 
accomplishment of project or program objectives.
    (4) Are allowable under the applicable cost principles.
    (5) Are not paid by the Federal Government under another award, 
except where authorized by Federal statute to be used for cost sharing 
or matching.
    (6) Are provided for in the approved budget when required by the 
Secretary.
    (7) Conform to other provisions of this part, as applicable.
    (b) Unrecovered indirect costs may be included as part of cost 
sharing or matching only with the prior approval of the Secretary.
    (c) Values for recipient contributions of services and property 
shall be established in accordance with the applicable cost principles. 
If the Secretary authorizes recipients to donate buildings or land for 
construction/facilities acquisition projects or long-term use, the value 
of the donated property for cost sharing or matching shall be the lesser 
of--
    (1) The certified value of the remaining life of the property 
recorded in the recipient's accounting records at the time of donation; 
or
    (2) The current fair market value. However, if there is sufficient 
justification, the Secretary may approve the use of the current fair 
market value of the donated property, even if it exceeds the certified 
value at the time of donation to the project.
    (d) Volunteer services furnished by professional and technical 
personnel, consultants, and other skilled and unskilled labor may be 
counted as cost sharing or matching if the service is an integral and 
necessary part of an approved project or program. Rates for volunteer 
services must be consistent with those paid for similar work in the 
recipient's organization. In those instances in which the required 
skills are not found in the recipient organization, rates must be 
consistent with those paid for similar work in the labor market in which 
the recipient competes for the kind of services involved. In either

[[Page 105]]

case, paid fringe benefits that are reasonable, allowable, and allocable 
may be included in the valuation.
    (e) When an employer other than the recipient furnishes the services 
of an employee, these services shall be valued at the employee's regular 
rate of pay (plus an amount of fringe benefits that are reasonable, 
allowable, and allocable, but exclusive of overhead costs), provided 
these services are in the same skill for which the employee is normally 
paid.
    (f) Donated supplies may include such items as expendable equipment, 
office supplies, laboratory supplies, or workshop and classroom 
supplies. Value assessed to donated supplies included in the cost 
sharing or matching share shall be reasonable and shall not exceed the 
fair market value of the property at the time of the donation.
    (g) The method used for determining cost sharing or matching for 
donated equipment, buildings, and land for which title passes to the 
recipient may differ according to the purpose of the award.
    (1) If the purpose of the award is to assist the recipient in the 
acquisition of equipment, buildings or land, the total value of the 
donated property may be claimed as cost sharing or matching.
    (2) If the purpose of the award is to support activities that 
require the use of equipment, buildings or land, normally only 
depreciation or use charges for equipment and buildings may be made. 
However, the full value of equipment or other capital assets and fair 
rental charges for land may be allowed, provided that the Secretary has 
approved the charges.
    (h) The value of donated property must be determined in accordance 
with the usual accounting policies of the recipient, with the following 
qualifications:
    (1) The value of donated land and buildings may not exceed its fair 
market value at the time of donation to the recipient as established by 
an independent appraiser (e.g., certified real property appraiser or 
General Services Administration representative) and certified by a 
responsible official of the recipient.
    (2) The value of donated equipment may not exceed the fair market 
value of equipment of the same age and condition at the time of 
donation.
    (3) The value of donated space may not exceed the fair rental value 
of comparable space as established by an independent appraisal of 
comparable space and facilities in a privately-owned building in the 
same locality.
    (4) The value of loaned equipment shall not exceed its fair rental 
value.
    (5) The following requirements pertain to the recipient's supporting 
records for in-kind contributions from third parties:
    (i) Volunteer services must be documented and, to the extent 
feasible, supported by the same methods used by the recipient for its 
own employees.
    (ii) The basis for determining the valuation for personal service, 
material, equipment, buildings, and land must be documented.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.24  Program income.

    (a) The Secretary applies the standards contained in this section in 
requiring recipient organizations to account for program income related 
to projects financed in whole or in part with Federal funds.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (h) of this section, program 
income earned during the project period must be retained by the 
recipient and, in accordance with ED regulations or the terms and 
conditions of the award, must be used in one or more of the following 
ways:
    (1) Added to funds committed to the project by the Secretary and 
recipient and used to further eligible project or program objectives.
    (2) Used to finance the non-Federal share of the project or program.
    (3) Deducted from the total project or program allowable cost in 
determining the net allowable costs on which the Federal share of costs 
is based.
    (c) When the Secretary authorizes the disposition of program income 
as described in paragraphs (b)(1) or (b)(2) of this section, program 
income in excess of any limits stipulated shall be used in accordance 
with paragraph (b)(3) of this section.

[[Page 106]]

    (d) In the event that the Secretary does not specify in program 
regulations or the terms and conditions of the award how program income 
is to be used, paragraph (b)(3) of this section applies automatically to 
all projects or programs except research. For awards that support 
research, paragraph (b)(1) of this section applies automatically unless 
the Secretary indicates in the terms and conditions another alternative 
on the award or the recipient is subject to special award conditions, as 
indicated in Sec. 74.14.
    (e) Unless ED regulations or the terms and conditions of the award 
provide otherwise, recipients have no obligation to the Federal 
Government regarding program income earned after the end of the project 
period.
    (f) If authorized by ED or the terms and conditions of the award, 
costs incident to the generation of program income may be deducted from 
gross income to determine program income, provided these costs have not 
been charged to the award.
    (g) Proceeds from the sale of property shall be handled in 
accordance with the requirements of the Property Standards (See 
Secs. 74.30 through 74.37).
    (h) Unless ED regulations or the terms and condition of the award 
provide otherwise, recipients have no obligation to the Federal 
Government with respect to program income earned from license fees and 
royalties for copyrighted material, patents, patent applications, 
trademarks, and inventions produced under an award. However, Patent and 
Trademark Amendments (35 U.S.C. 18) apply to inventions made under an 
experimental, developmental, or research award.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.25   Revision of budget and program plans.

    (a) The budget plan is the financial expression of the project or 
program as approved during the award process. It may include either the 
Federal and non-Federal share, or only the Federal share, depending upon 
ED requirements. It shall be related to performance for program 
evaluation purposes whenever appropriate.
    (b) Recipients are required to report deviations from budget and 
program plans, and request prior approvals for budget and program plan 
revisions, in accordance with this section.
    (c) For nonconstruction awards, recipients shall request prior 
approvals from ED for one or more of the following program or budget 
related reasons:
    (1) Change in the scope or the objective of the project or program 
(even if there is no associated budget revision requiring prior written 
approval).
    (2) Change in a key person specified in the application or award 
document.
    (3) The absence for more than three months, or a 25 percent 
reduction in time devoted to the project, by the approved project 
director or principal investigator.
    (4) The need for additional Federal funding.
    (5) The transfer of amounts budgeted for indirect costs to absorb 
increases in direct costs, or vice versa, if approval is required by the 
Secretary.
    (6) The inclusion, unless waived by the Secretary, of costs that 
require prior approval in accordance with OMB Circular A-21--Cost 
Principles for Institutions of Higher Education, OMB Circular A-122--
Cost Principles for Non-Profit Organizations, or 45 CFR Part 74, 
Appendix E--Principles for Determining Costs Applicable to Research and 
Development under Grants and Contracts with Hospitals, or 48 CFR Part 
31--Contract Cost Principles and Procedures, as applicable.
    (7) The transfer of funds allotted for training allowances (direct 
payment to trainees) to other categories of expense.
    (8) Unless described in the application and funded in the approved 
awards, the subaward, transfer or contracting out of any work under an 
award. This provision does not apply to the purchase of supplies, 
material, equipment, or general support services.
    (d) No other prior approval requirements for specific items are 
imposed unless a deviation has been approved by OMB.
    (e) Except for requirements listed in paragraphs (c)(1) and (c)(4) 
of this section, the Secretary may waive cost-related and administrative 
prior written approvals required by this part and

[[Page 107]]

OMB Circulars A-21 and A-122. These waivers may authorize recipients to 
do any one or more of the following:
    (1) Incur pre-award costs 90 calendar days prior to award or more 
than 90 calendar days with the prior approval of the Secretary. All pre-
award costs are incurred at the recipient's risk (i.e., the Secretary is 
under no obligation to reimburse these costs if for any reason the 
recipient does not receive an award or if the award is less than 
anticipated and inadequate to cover these costs).
    (2)(i) Initiate a one-time extension of the expiration date of the 
award of up to 12 months unless one or more of the following conditions 
apply:
    (A) The terms and conditions of award prohibit the extension.
    (B) The extension requires additional Federal funds.
    (C) The extension involves any change in the approved objectives or 
scope of the project.
    (ii) For one-time extensions, the recipient shall notify the 
Secretary in writing with the supporting reasons and revised expiration 
date at least 10 days before the expiration date specified in the award. 
This one-time extension may not be exercised merely for the purpose of 
using unobligated balances.
    (3) Carry forward unobligated balances to subsequent funding 
periods.
    (4) For awards that support research, unless the Secretary provides 
otherwise in the award or in ED's regulations, the prior approval 
requirements described in paragraph (e) of this section are 
automatically waived (i.e., recipients need not obtain prior approvals) 
unless one of the conditions included in paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this 
section applies.
    (f) The Secretary may restrict the transfer of funds among direct 
cost categories or programs, functions and activities for awards in 
which the Federal share of the project exceeds $100,000 and the 
cumulative amount of the transfers exceeds or is expected to exceed 10 
percent of the total budget as last approved by the Secretary. The 
Secretary does not permit a transfer that would cause any Federal 
appropriation or part thereof to be used for purposes other than those 
consistent with the original intent of the appropriation.
    (g) All other changes to nonconstruction budgets, except for the 
changes described in paragraph (j) of this section, do not require prior 
approval.
    (h) For construction awards, recipients shall request prior written 
approval promptly from the Secretary for budget revisions whenever--
    (1) The revision results from changes in the scope or the objective 
of the project or program;
    (2) The need arises for additional Federal funds to complete the 
project; or
    (3) A revision is desired which involves specific costs for which 
prior written approval requirements may be imposed consistent with 
applicable OMB cost principles listed in Sec. 74.27.
    (i) No other prior approval requirements for specific items may be 
imposed unless a deviation has been approved by OMB.
    (j) When the Secretary makes an award that provides support for both 
construction and nonconstruction work, the Secretary may require the 
recipient to request prior approval from the Secretary before making any 
fund or budget transfers between the two types of work supported.
    (k) For both construction and nonconstruction awards, recipients 
shall notify the Secretary in writing promptly whenever the amount of 
Federal authorized funds is expected to exceed the needs of the 
recipient for the project period by more than $5,000 or five percent of 
the Federal award, whichever is greater. This notification shall not be 
required if an application for additional funding is submitted for a 
continuation award.
    (l) When requesting approval for budget revisions, recipients shall 
use the budget forms that were used in the application unless the 
Secretary indicates a letter of request suffices.
    (m) Within 30 calendar days from the date of receipt of the request 
for budget revisions, the Secretary shall review the request and notify 
the recipient whether the budget revisions have been approved. If the 
revision is still under consideration at the end of 30 calendar

[[Page 108]]

days, the Secretary informs the recipient in writing of the date when 
the recipient may expect the decision.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]



Sec. 74.26  Non-Federal audits.

    (a) Recipients and subrecipients that are institutions of higher 
education or other non-profit organizations are subject to the audit 
requirements contained in OMB Circular A-133--Audits of Institutions of 
Higher Education and Other Non-Profit Institutions.
    (b) State and local governments are subject to the audit 
requirements contained in the Single Audit Act (31 U.S.C. 7501-7) and 
the ED regulations implementing OMB Circular A-128--Audits of State and 
Local Governments.
    (c) Hospitals not covered by the audit provisions of OMB Circular A-
133 are subject to the audit requirements established by the Secretary.
    (d) Commercial organizations are subject to the audit requirements 
established by the Secretary or the prime recipient as incorporated into 
the award document.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.27  Allowable costs.

    (a) For each kind of recipient, there is a set of cost principles 
for determining allowable costs. Allowability of costs are determined in 
accordance with the cost principles applicable to the entity incurring 
the costs, as specified in the following chart.

    (Note: OMB circulars are available from the Office of Management and 
Budget, Publication Office, Room 2200, New Executive Office Building, 
Washington, DC 20503 (202) 395-7332.)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        For the cost of a--                Use the principles in--      
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private nonprofit organization      OMB Circular A-122.                 
 other than (1) An institution of                                       
 higher education; (2) a hospital;                                      
 or (3) an organization named in                                        
 OMB Circular A-122 as not subject                                      
 to that circular.                                                      
Educational institution...........  OMB Circular A-21.                  
Hospital..........................  Appendix E to 45 CFR part 74.       
Commercial for-profit organization  48 CFR part 31 Contract Cost        
 other than a hospital and an        Principles and Procedures or       
 educational institution.            uniform cost accounting standards  
                                     that comply with cost principles   
                                     acceptable to ED.                  
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) The cost principles applicable to a State, a local government, 
or Federally recognized Indian tribal government are specified at 34 CFR 
Sec. 80.22.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.28  Period of availability of funds.

    Where a funding period is specified, a recipient may charge to the 
grant only allowable costs resulting from obligations incurred during 
the funding period and any pre-award costs authorized by the Secretary.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

                           Property Standards



Sec. 74.30  Purpose of property standards.

    Sections 74.31 through 74.37 establish uniform standards governing 
management and disposition of property furnished by ED whose cost was 
charged to a project supported by a Federal award. Recipients shall 
observe these standards under awards. The Secretary does not impose 
additional requirements, unless specifically required by Federal 
statute. The recipient may use its own property management standards and 
procedures provided it observes the provisions of Secs. 74.31 through 
74.37.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.31  Insurance coverage.

    Recipients shall, at a minimum, provide the equivalent insurance 
coverage for real property and equipment acquired with Federal funds as 
provided to property owned by the recipient. Federally-owned property 
need not be

[[Page 109]]

insured unless required by the terms and conditions of the award.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.32  Real property.

    The Secretary prescribes requirements for recipients concerning the 
use and disposition of real property acquired in whole or in part under 
awards. Unless otherwise provided by statute, the minimum requirements 
provide the following:
    (a) Title to real property must vest in the recipient subject to the 
condition that the recipient shall use the real property for the 
authorized purpose of the project as long as it is needed and shall not 
encumber the property without approval of the Secretary.
    (b) The recipient shall obtain written approval by the Secretary for 
the use of real property in other federally-sponsored projects when the 
recipient determines that the property is no longer needed for the 
purpose of the original project. Use in other projects shall be limited 
to those under federally-sponsored projects (i.e., awards) that have 
purposes consistent with those authorized for support by the Secretary.
    (c) When the real property is no longer needed as provided in 
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the recipient shall request 
disposition instructions from ED or its successor Federal awarding 
agency. The Secretary observes one or more of the following disposition 
instructions:
    (1) The recipient may be permitted to retain title without further 
obligation to the Federal Government after it compensates the Federal 
Government for that percentage of the current fair market value of the 
property attributable to the Federal participation in the project.
    (2) The recipient may be directed to sell the property under 
guidelines provided by the Secretary and pay the Federal Government for 
that percentage of the current fair market value of the property 
attributable to the Federal participation in the project (after 
deducting actual and reasonable selling and fix-up expenses, if any, 
from the sales proceeds). When the recipient is authorized or required 
to sell the property, proper sales procedures must be established that 
provide for competition to the extent practicable and result in the 
highest possible return.
    (3) The recipient may be directed to transfer title to the property 
to the Federal Government or to an eligible third party. The recipient 
is entitled to compensation for its attributable percentage of the 
current fair market value of the property.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.33  Federally-owned and exempt property.

    (a) Federally-owned property. (1) Title to federally-owned property 
remains vested in the Federal Government. Recipients shall submit 
annually an inventory listing of federally-owned property in their 
custody to the Secretary. Upon completion of the award or when the 
property is no longer needed, the recipient shall report the property to 
the Secretary for further ED utilization.
    (2) If ED has no further need for the property, it shall be declared 
excess and reported to the General Services Administration, unless the 
Secretary has statutory authority to dispose of the property by 
alternative methods (e.g., the authority provided by the Federal 
Technology Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 3710 (I)) to donate research 
equipment to educational and non-profit organizations in accordance with 
E.O. 12821--Improving Mathematics and Science Education in Support of 
the National Education Goals. Appropriate instructions shall be issued 
to the recipient by the Secretary.
    (b) Exempt property. When statutory authority exists, the Secretary 
may vest title to property acquired with Federal funds in the recipient 
without further obligation to the Federal Government and under 
conditions the Secretary considers appropriate. This property is 
``exempt property.'' Should the Secretary not establish conditions, 
title to exempt property upon acquisition vests in the recipient without 
further obligation to the Federal Government.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[[Page 110]]



Sec. 74.34  Equipment.

    (a) Title to equipment acquired by a recipient with Federal funds 
shall vest in the recipient, subject to conditions of this section.
    (b) The recipient may not use equipment acquired with Federal funds 
to provide services to non-Federal outside organizations for a fee that 
is less than private companies charge for equivalent services, unless 
specifically authorized by Federal statute, for as long as the Federal 
Government retains an interest in the equipment.
    (c) The recipient shall use the equipment in the project or program 
for which it was acquired as long as needed, whether or not the project 
or program continues to be supported by Federal funds and may not 
encumber the property without approval of the Secretary. When no longer 
needed for the original project or program, the recipient shall use the 
equipment in connection with its other federally-sponsored activities, 
in the following order of priority:
    (1) Activities sponsored by the Federal awarding agency which funded 
the original project; and then
    (2) Activities sponsored by other Federal awarding agencies.
    (d) During the time that equipment is used on the project or program 
for which it was acquired, the recipient shall make it available for use 
on other projects or programs if other use will not interfere with the 
work on the project or program for which the equipment was originally 
acquired. First preference for other use shall be given to other 
projects or programs sponsored by the Federal awarding agency that 
financed the equipment; second preference shall be given to projects or 
programs sponsored by other Federal awarding agencies. If the equipment 
is owned by the Federal Government, use on other activities not 
sponsored by the Federal Government shall be permissible if authorized 
by the Federal awarding agency. User charges shall be treated as program 
income.
    (e) When acquiring replacement equipment, the recipient may use the 
equipment to be replaced as trade-in or sell the equipment and use the 
proceeds to offset the costs of the replacement equipment subject to the 
approval of the Secretary.
    (f) The recipient's property management standards for equipment 
acquired with Federal funds and federally-owned equipment shall include 
all of the following:
    (1) Equipment records shall be maintained accurately and shall 
include the following information:
    (i) A description of the equipment.
    (ii) Manufacturer's serial number, model number, Federal stock 
number, national stock number, or other identification number.
    (iii) Source of the equipment, including the award number.
    (iv) Whether title vests in the recipient or the Federal Government.
    (v) Acquisition date (or date received, if the equipment was 
furnished by the Federal Government) and cost.
    (vi) Information from which one can calculate the percentage of 
Federal participation in the cost of the equipment (not applicable to 
equipment furnished by the Federal Government).
    (vii) Location and condition of the equipment and the date the 
information was reported.
    (viii) Unit acquisition cost.
    (ix) Ultimate disposition data, including date of disposal and sales 
price or the method used to determine current fair market value where a 
recipient compensates ED for its share.
    (2) Equipment owned by the Federal Government must be identified to 
indicate Federal ownership.
    (3) A physical inventory of equipment must be taken and the results 
reconciled with the equipment records at least once every two years. Any 
differences between quantities determined by the physical inspection and 
those shown in the accounting records must be investigated to determine 
the causes of the difference. The recipient shall, in connection with 
the inventory, verify the existence, current utilization, and continued 
need for the equipment.
    (4) A control system must be in effect to insure adequate safeguards 
to prevent loss, damage, or theft of the equipment. Any loss, damage, or 
theft of equipment shall be investigated and fully documented; if the 
equipment was owned by the Federal Government, the

[[Page 111]]

recipient shall promptly notify the Secretary.
    (5) Adequate maintenance procedures must be implemented to keep the 
equipment in good condition.
    (6) Where the recipient is authorized or required to sell the 
equipment, proper sales procedures must be established which provide for 
competition to the extent practicable and result in the highest possible 
return.
    (g) When the recipient no longer needs the equipment, the equipment 
may be used for other activities in accordance with the following 
standards:
    (1) For equipment with a current per unit fair market value of $5000 
or more, the recipient may retain the equipment for other uses provided 
that compensation is made to ED or its successor. The amount of 
compensation shall be computed by applying the percentage of Federal 
participation in the cost of the original project or program to the 
current fair market value of the equipment.
    (2) If the recipient has no need for the equipment, the recipient 
shall request disposition instructions from the Secretary. The Secretary 
shall determine whether the equipment can be used to meet ED 
requirements. If no requirement exists within ED, the availability of 
the equipment shall be reported to the General Services Administration 
by the Secretary to determine whether a requirement for the equipment 
exists in other Federal agencies. The Secretary issues instructions to 
the recipient no later than 120 calendar days after the recipient's 
request and the following procedures govern:
    (i) If so instructed or if disposition instructions are not issued 
within 120 calendar days after the recipient's request, the recipient 
shall sell the equipment and reimburse ED an amount computed by applying 
to the sales proceeds the percentage of Federal participation in the 
cost of the original project or program. However, the recipient shall be 
permitted to deduct and retain from the Federal share $500 or ten 
percent of the proceeds, whichever is less, for the recipient's selling 
and handling expenses.
    (ii) If the recipient is instructed to ship the equipment elsewhere, 
the recipient is reimbursed by ED by an amount which is computed by 
applying the percentage of the recipient's participation in the cost of 
the original project or program to the current fair market value of the 
equipment, plus any reasonable shipping or interim storage costs 
incurred.
    (iii) If the recipient is instructed to otherwise dispose of the 
equipment, the recipient is reimbursed by ED for costs incurred in its 
disposition.
    (iv) The Secretary may reserve the right to transfer the title to 
the Federal Government or to a third party named by the Federal 
Government when the third party is otherwise eligible under existing 
statutes. This transfer shall be subject to the following standards:
    (A) The equipment must be appropriately identified in the award or 
otherwise made known to the recipient in writing.
    (B) The Secretary issues disposition instructions within 120 
calendar days after receipt of a final inventory. The final inventory 
must list all equipment acquired with grant funds and federally-owned 
equipment. If the Secretary does not issue disposition instructions 
within the 120 calendar day period, the recipient shall apply the 
standards of this section, as appropriate.
    (C) When the Secretary exercises the right to take title, the 
equipment is subject to the provisions for federally-owned equipment.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]



Sec. 74.35  Supplies and other expendable property.

    (a) Title to supplies and other expendable property shall vest in 
the recipient upon acquisition. If there is a residual inventory of 
unused supplies exceeding $5,000 in total aggregate value upon 
termination or completion of the project or program and the supplies are 
not needed for any other federally-sponsored project or program, the 
recipient shall retain the supplies

[[Page 112]]

for use on non-Federal sponsored activities or sell them, but shall, in 
either case, compensate the Federal Government for its share. The amount 
of compensation shall be computed in the same manner as for equipment.
    (b) The recipient may not use supplies acquired with Federal funds 
to provide services to non-Federal outside organizations for a fee that 
is less than private companies charge for equivalent services, unless 
specifically authorized by Federal statute as long as the Federal 
Government retains an interest in the supplies.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.36  Intangible property.

    (a) The recipient may copyright any work that is subject to 
copyright and was developed, or for which ownership was purchased, under 
an award. ED and any other Federal awarding agency reserve a royalty-
free, nonexclusive, and irrevocable right to reproduce, publish, or 
otherwise use the work for Federal purposes, and to authorize others to 
do so.
    (b) Recipients are subject to applicable regulations governing 
patents and inventions, including government-wide regulations issued by 
the Department of Commerce at 37 CFR Part 401--Rights to Inventions Made 
by Nonprofit Organizations and Small Business Firms Under Government 
Grants, Contracts and Cooperative Agreements.
    (c) Unless waived by the Secretary, the Federal Government has the 
right to--
    (1) Obtain, reproduce, publish, or otherwise use the data first 
produced under an award; and
    (2) Authorize others to receive, reproduce, publish, or otherwise 
use these data for Federal purposes.
    (d) Title to intangible property and debt instruments acquired under 
an award or subaward vests upon acquisition in the recipient. The 
recipient shall use that property for the originally-authorized purpose, 
and the recipient shall not encumber the property without approval of 
the Secretary. When no longer needed for the originally authorized 
purpose, disposition of the intangible property shall occur in 
accordance with the provisions of Sec. 74.34(g).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.37  Property trust relationship.

    Real property, equipment, intangible property, and debt instruments 
that are acquired or improved with Federal funds must be held in trust 
by the recipient as trustee for the beneficiaries of the project or 
program under which the property was acquired or improved. The Secretary 
may require recipients to record liens or other appropriate notices of 
record to indicate that personal or real property has been acquired or 
improved with Federal funds and that use and disposition conditions 
apply to the property.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

                          Procurement Standards



Sec. 74.40  Purpose of procurement standards.

    Sections 74.41 through 74.48 contain standards for use by recipients 
in establishing procedures for the procurement of supplies and other 
expendable property, equipment, real property, and other services with 
Federal funds. These standards are designed to ensure that these 
materials and services are obtained in an effective manner and in 
compliance with the provisions of applicable Federal statutes and 
executive orders. The Secretary does not impose additional procurement 
standards or requirements upon recipients, unless specifically required 
by Federal statute or executive order or as authorized in Sec. 74.4 or 
Sec. 74.14.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.41  Recipient responsibilities.

    The standards contained in this section do not relieve the recipient 
of the contractual responsibilities arising under its contract(s). The 
recipient is the responsible authority, without recourse to the 
Secretary, regarding the settlement and satisfaction of all contractual 
and administrative issues arising out of procurements entered into in

[[Page 113]]

support of an award or other agreement. This includes disputes, claims, 
protests of award, source evaluation, or other matters of a contractual 
nature. Matters concerning violation of statute are to be referred to 
Federal, State or local authority that may have proper jurisdiction.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.42  Codes of conduct.

    The recipient shall maintain written standards of conduct governing 
the performance of its employees engaged in the award and administration 
of contracts. No employee, officer, or agent shall participate in the 
selection, award, or administration of a contract supported by Federal 
funds if a real or apparent conflict of interest would be involved. A 
conflict would arise when the employee, officer, or agent, any member of 
his or her immediate family, his or her partner, or an organization 
which employs or is about to employ any of the parties indicated herein, 
has a financial or other interest in the firm selected for an award. The 
officers, employees, and agents of the recipient shall neither solicit 
nor accept gratuities, favors, or anything of monetary value from 
contractors, or parties to subagreements. However, recipients may set 
standards for situations in which the financial interest is not 
substantial or the gift is an unsolicited item of nominal value. The 
standards of conduct shall provide for disciplinary actions to be 
applied for violations of these standards by officers, employees, or 
agents of the recipient.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.43  Competition.

    All procurement transactions shall be conducted in a manner to 
provide, to the maximum extent practical, open and free competition. The 
recipient shall be alert to organizational conflicts of interest as well 
as noncompetitive practices among contractors that may restrict or 
eliminate competition or otherwise restrain trade. In order to ensure 
objective contractor performance and eliminate unfair competitive 
advantage, contractors that develop or draft specifications, 
requirements, statements of work, invitations for bids or requests for 
proposals shall be excluded from competing for procurements. Awards must 
be made to the bidder or offeror whose bid or offer is responsive to the 
solicitation and is most advantageous to the recipient, price, quality 
and other factors considered. Solicitations shall clearly establish all 
requirements that the bidder or offeror shall fulfill in order for the 
bid or offer to be evaluated by the recipient. Any and all bids or 
offers may be rejected when it is in the recipient's interest to do so.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.44  Procurement procedures.

    (a) All recipients shall establish written procurement procedures. 
These procedures must provide for, at a minimum, that--
    (1) Recipients avoid purchasing unnecessary items;
    (2) Where appropriate, an analysis is made of lease and purchase 
alternatives to determine which would be the most economical and 
practical procurement for the Federal Government; or
    (3) Solicitations for goods and services provide for all of the 
following:
    (i) A clear and accurate description of the technical requirements 
for the material, product, or service to be procured. In competitive 
procurements, a description shall not contain features which unduly 
restrict competition.
    (ii) Requirements which the bidder/offeror must fulfill and all 
other factors to be used in evaluating bids or proposals.
    (iii) A description, whenever practicable, of technical requirements 
in terms of functions to be performed or performance required, including 
the range of acceptable characteristics or minimum acceptable standards.
    (iv) The specific features of brand name or equal descriptions that 
bidders are required to meet when these items are included in the 
solicitation.
    (v) The acceptance, to the extent practicable and economically 
feasible, of products and services dimensioned in the metric system of 
measurement.

[[Page 114]]

    (vi) Preference, to the extent practicable and economically 
feasible, for products and services that conserve natural resources and 
protect the environment, and are energy efficient.
    (b) Positive efforts shall be made by recipients to utilize small 
businesses, minority-owned firms, and women's business enterprises, 
whenever possible. Recipients of Federal awards shall take all of the 
following steps to further this goal:
    (1) Ensure that small businesses, minority-owned firms, and women's 
business enterprises are used to the fullest extent practicable.
    (2) Make information on forthcoming opportunities available and 
arrange time frames for purchases and contracts to encourage and 
facilitate participation by small businesses, minority-owned firms, and 
women's business enterprises.
    (3) Consider in the contract process whether firms competing for 
larger contracts intend to subcontract with small businesses, minority-
owned firms, and women's business enterprises.
    (4) Encourage contracting with consortiums of small businesses, 
minority-owned firms and women's business enterprises when a contract is 
too large for one of these firms to handle individually.
    (5) Use the services and assistance, as appropriate, of 
organizations such as the Small Business Administration and the 
Department of Commerce's Minority Business Development Agency in the 
solicitation and utilization of small businesses, minority-owned firms 
and women's business enterprises.
    (c) The type of procuring instruments used (e.g., fixed price 
contracts, cost reimbursable contracts, purchase orders, and incentive 
contracts) shall be determined by the recipient but must be appropriate 
for the particular procurement and for promoting the best interest of 
the program or project involved. The ``cost-plus-a-percentage-of-cost'' 
or ``percentage of construction cost'' methods of contracting must not 
be used.
    (d) Contracts are made only with responsible contractors who possess 
the potential ability to perform successfully under the terms and 
conditions of the proposed procurement. Consideration is given to 
matters as contractor integrity, record of past performance, financial 
and technical resources or accessibility to other necessary resources. 
In certain circumstances, contracts with certain parties are restricted 
by E.O. 12549 (implemented by the Secretary in 34 CFR Part 85) and E.O. 
12689--Debarment and Suspension.
    (e) Recipients shall, on request, make available for the Secretary, 
pre-award review and procurement documents, such as request for 
proposals or invitations for bids, independent cost estimates, etc., 
when any of the following conditions apply:
    (1) A recipient's procurement procedures or operation fails to 
comply with the procurement standards in this part.
    (2) The procurement is expected to exceed the small purchase 
threshold fixed at 41 U.S.C. 403 (11) (currently $25,000) and is to be 
awarded without competition or only one bid or offer is received in 
response to a solicitation.
    (3) The procurement, which is expected to exceed the small purchase 
threshold, specifies a ``brand name'' product.
    (4) The proposed award over the small purchase threshold is to be 
awarded to other than the apparent low bidder under a sealed bid 
procurement.
    (5) A proposed contract modification changes the scope of a contract 
or increases the contract amount by more than the amount of the small 
purchase threshold.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]



Sec. 74.45 Cost and price analysis.

    Some form of cost or price analysis must be made and documented in 
the procurement files in connection with every procurement action. Price 
analysis may be accomplished in various ways, including the comparison 
of price quotations submitted, market prices and similar indicia, 
together with discounts. Cost analysis is the review and evaluation of 
each element of

[[Page 115]]

cost to determine reasonableness, allocability, and allowability.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]



Sec. 74.46  Procurement records.

    Procurement records and files for purchases in excess of the small 
purchase threshold must include the following at a minimum--
    (a) Basis for contractor selection;
    (b) Justification for lack of competition when competitive bids or 
offers are not obtained;
    (c) Basis for award cost or price.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]



Sec. 74.47  Contract administration.

    A system for contract administration must be maintained to ensure 
contractor conformance with the terms, conditions and specifications of 
the contract, and to ensure adequate and timely follow up of all 
purchases. Recipients shall evaluate contractor performance and 
document, as appropriate, whether contractors have met the terms, 
conditions, and specifications of the contract.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]



Sec. 74.48  Contract provisions.

    The recipient shall include, in addition to provisions to define a 
sound and complete agreement, the following provisions in all contracts. 
The following provisions must also be applied to subcontracts:
    (a) Contracts in excess of the small purchase threshold shall 
contain contractual provisions or conditions that allow for 
administrative, contractual, or legal remedies in instances in which a 
contractor violates or breaches the contract terms, and provide for 
remedial actions as may be appropriate.
    (b) All contracts in excess of the small purchase threshold shall 
contain suitable provisions for termination by the recipient, including 
the manner by which termination shall be effected and the basis for 
settlement. In addition, contracts must describe conditions under which 
the contract may be terminated for default, as well as conditions where 
the contract may be terminated because of circumstances beyond the 
control of the contractor.
    (c) Except as otherwise required by statute, an award that requires 
the contracting (or subcontracting) for construction or facility 
improvements must provide for the recipient to follow its own 
requirements relating to bid guarantees, performance bonds, and payment 
bonds unless the construction contract or subcontract exceeds $100,000. 
For those contracts or subcontracts exceeding $100,000, the Secretary 
may accept the bonding policy and requirements of the recipient, 
provided the Secretary has made a determination that the Federal 
Government's interest is adequately protected. If a determination has 
not been made, the minimum requirements are as follows:
    (1) A bid guarantee from each bidder equivalent to five percent of 
the bid price. The ``bid guarantee'' must consist of a firm commitment 
such as a bid bond, certified check, or other negotiable instrument 
accompanying a bid as assurance that the bidder shall, upon acceptance 
of his bid, execute contractual documents as may be required within the 
time specified.
    (2) A performance bond on the part of the contractor for 100 percent 
of the contract price. A ``performance bond'' is one executed in 
connection with a contract to secure fulfillment of all the contractor's 
obligations under a contract.
    (3) A payment bond on the part of the contractor for 100 percent of 
the contract price. A ``payment bond'' is one executed in connection 
with a contract to assure payment as required by statute of all persons 
supplying labor and material in the execution of the work provided for 
in the contract.

[[Page 116]]

    (4) Where bonds are required, the bonds must be obtained from 
companies holding certificates of authority as acceptable sureties 
pursuant to 31 CFR Part 223--Surety Companies Doing Business with the 
United States.
    (d) All negotiated contracts (except those for less than the small 
purchase threshold) awarded by recipients must include a provision to 
the effect that the recipient, ED, the Comptroller General of the United 
States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, must have 
access to any books, documents, papers and records of the contractor 
which are directly pertinent to a specific program for the purpose of 
making audits, examinations, excerpts and transcriptions.
    (e) All contracts, including small purchases, awarded by recipients 
and their contractors must contain the procurement provisions of 
appendix A to this part, as applicable.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

                           Reports and Records



Sec. 74.50  Purpose of reports and records.

    Sections 74.51 through 74.53 establish the procedures for monitoring 
and reporting on the recipient's financial and program performance and 
the necessary standard reporting forms. They also establish record 
retention requirements.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.51  Monitoring and reporting program performance.

    (a) Recipients are responsible for managing and monitoring each 
project, program, subaward, function, or activity supported by the 
award. Recipients shall monitor subawards to ensure subrecipients have 
met the audit requirements in Sec. 74.26.
    (b) The Secretary prescribes the frequency with which the 
performance reports shall be submitted. Except as provided in 
Sec. 74.51(f), performance reports are not required more frequently than 
quarterly or, less frequently than annually. Annual reports are due 90 
calendar days after the grant year; quarterly or semi-annual reports are 
due 30 days after the reporting period. The Secretary may require annual 
reports before the anniversary dates of multiple year awards in lieu of 
these requirements. The final performance reports are due 90 calendar 
days after the expiration or termination of the award.
    (c) If inappropriate, a final technical or performance report is not 
required after completion of the project.
    (d) When required, performance reports must generally contain, for 
each award, brief information on each of the following:
    (1) A comparison of actual accomplishments with the goals and 
objectives established for the period, the findings of the investigator, 
or both. Whenever appropriate and the output of programs or projects can 
be readily quantified, this quantitative data should be related to cost 
data for computation of unit costs.
    (2) Reasons why established goals were not met, if appropriate.
    (3) Other pertinent information including, when appropriate, 
analysis, and explanation of cost overruns or high unit costs.
    (e) Recipients are not required to submit more than the original and 
two copies of performance reports.
    (f) Recipients shall immediately notify the Secretary of 
developments that have a significant impact on the award-supported 
activities. Also, notification must be given in the case of problems, 
delays, or adverse conditions which materially impair the ability to 
meet the objectives of the award. This notification must include a 
statement of the action taken or contemplated, and any assistance needed 
to resolve the situation.
    (g) The Secretary may make site visits, as needed.
    (h) The Secretary complies with the clearance requirements of 5 CFR 
part 1320 when requesting performance data from recipients.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]

[[Page 117]]



Sec. 74.52  Financial reporting.

    (a) The following forms or other forms as may be approved by OMB are 
authorized for obtaining financial information from recipients.
    (1) SF-269 or SF-269A--Financial Status Report. (i) Recipients are 
required to use the SF-269 or SF-269A to report the status of funds for 
all nonconstruction projects or programs. The Secretary may not require 
the SF-269 or SF-269A when, the Secretary determines that SF-270--
Request for Advance or Reimbursement, or SF-272--Report of Federal Cash 
Transactions--provides adequate information to meet the Department's 
needs, except that a final SF-269 or SF-269A is required at the 
completion of the project when the SF-270 is used only for advances.
    (ii) The Secretary prescribes whether the report is on a cash or 
accrual basis. If the Secretary requires accrual information and the 
recipient's accounting records are not normally kept on the accrual 
basis, the recipient is not required to convert its accounting system, 
but shall develop accrual information through best estimates based on an 
analysis of the documentation on hand.
    (iii) The Secretary determines the frequency of the Financial Status 
Report for each project or program, considering the size and complexity 
of the particular project or program. However, the report is not 
required more frequently than quarterly or less frequently than 
annually. A final report is required at the completion of the agreement.
    (iv) The Secretary requires recipients to submit the SF-269 or SF-
269A (an original and no more than two copies) no later than 30 days 
after the end of each specified reporting period for quarterly and semi-
annual reports, and 90 calendar days for annual and final reports. 
Extensions of reporting due dates may be approved by the Secretary upon 
request of the recipient.
    (2) SF-272--Report of Federal Cash Transactions. (i) When funds are 
advanced to recipients the Secretary requires each recipient to submit 
the SF-272 and, when necessary, its continuation sheet, SF-272a. The 
Secretary uses this report to monitor cash advanced to recipients and to 
obtain disbursement information for each agreement with the recipients.
    (ii) The Secretary may require forecasts of Federal cash 
requirements in the ``Remarks'' section of the report.
    (iii) When practical and deemed necessary, the Secretary may require 
recipients to report in the ``Remarks'' section the amount of cash 
advances received in excess of three days. Recipients shall provide 
short narrative explanations of actions taken to reduce the excess 
balances.
    (iv) Recipients shall be required to submit not more than the 
original and two copies of the SF-272 15 calendar days following the end 
of each quarter. The Secretary may require a monthly report from those 
recipients receiving advances totaling $1 million or more per year.
    (v) The Secretary may waive the requirement for submission of the 
SF-272 for any one of the following reasons:
    (A) When monthly advances do not exceed $25,000 per recipient, 
provided that advances are monitored through other forms contained in 
this section;
    (B) If, in the Secretary's opinion, the recipient's accounting 
controls are adequate to minimize excessive Federal advances; or
    (C) When the electronic payment mechanisms provide adequate data.
    (b) When the Secretary needs additional information or more frequent 
reports, the following shall be observed:
    (1) When additional information is needed to comply with legislative 
requirements, the Secretary shall issue instructions to require 
recipients to submit information under the ``Remarks'' section of the 
reports.
    (2) When the Secretary determines that a recipient's accounting 
system does not meet the standards in Sec. 74.21, additional pertinent 
information to further monitor awards may be obtained upon written 
notice to the recipient until the system is brought up to standard. The 
Secretary, in obtaining this information, complies with the report 
clearance requirements of 5 CFR part 1320.
    (3) The Secretary may shade out any line item on any report if not 
necessary.

[[Page 118]]

    (4) The Secretary may accept the identical information from the 
recipients in machine readable format or computer printouts or 
electronic outputs in lieu of prescribed formats.
    (5) The Secretary may provide computer or electronic outputs to 
recipients when these outputs expedite or contribute to the accuracy of 
reporting.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]



Sec. 74.53  Retention and access requirements for records.

    (a) This section establishes requirements for record retention and 
access to records for awards to recipients. The Secretary does not 
impose any other record retention or access requirements upon 
recipients.
    (b) Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, 
and all other records pertinent to an award shall be retained for a 
period of three years from the date of submission of the final 
expenditure report or, for awards that are renewed quarterly or 
annually, from the date of the submission of the quarterly or annual 
financial report, as authorized by the Secretary. The only exceptions 
are the following:
    (1) If any litigation, claim, or audit is started before the 
expiration of the 3-year period, the records shall be retained until all 
litigation, claims, or audit findings involving the records have been 
resolved and final action taken.
    (2) Records for real property and equipment acquired with Federal 
funds shall be retained for 3 years after final disposition.
    (3) When records are transferred to or maintained by the Secretary, 
the 3-year retention requirement is not applicable to the recipient.
    (4) Indirect cost rate proposals, cost allocations plans, etc. as 
specified in Sec. 74.53(g).
    (c) Copies of original records may be substituted for the original 
records if authorized by the Secretary.
    (d) The Secretary requests transfer of certain records to its 
custody from recipients when it determines that the records possess long 
term retention value. However, in order to avoid duplicate 
recordkeeping, the Secretary may make arrangements for recipients to 
retain any records that are continuously needed for joint use.
    (e) The Secretary, the Inspector General, Comptroller General of the 
United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, have the 
right of timely and unrestricted access to any books, documents, papers, 
or other records of recipients that are pertinent to the awards, in 
order to make audits, examinations, excerpts, transcripts, and copies of 
documents. This right also includes timely and reasonable access to a 
recipient's personnel for the purpose of interview and discussion 
related to these documents. The rights of access in this paragraph are 
not limited to the required retention period, but shall last as long as 
records are retained.
    (f) Unless required by statute, the Secretary does not place 
restrictions on recipients that limit public access to the records of 
recipients that are pertinent to an award, except when the Secretary can 
demonstrate that the records must be kept confidential and would have 
been exempted from disclosure pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act 
(5 U.S.C. 552) if the records had belonged to ED.
    (g) The starting date for retention of the following types of 
documents (including supporting records) is specified in paragraphs 
(g)(1) and (2) of this section: indirect cost rate computations or 
proposals; cost allocation plans; and any similar accounting 
computations of the rate at which a particular group of costs is 
chargeable (such as computer usage chargeback rates or composite fringe 
benefit rates).
    (1) If submitted for negotiation. If the recipient submits to the 
Secretary or the subrecipient submits to the recipient the proposal, 
plan, or other computation to form the basis for negotiation of the 
rate, then the 3-year retention period for its supporting records starts 
on the date of submission.
    (2) If not submitted for negotiation. If the recipient is not 
required to submit

[[Page 119]]

to the Secretary or the subrecipient is not required to submit to the 
recipient the proposal, plan, or other computation for negotiation 
purposes, then the 3-year retention period for the proposal, plan, or 
other computation and its supporting records starts at the end of the 
fiscal year (or other accounting period) covered by the proposal, plan, 
or other computation.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995; 60 
FR 46493, Sept. 6, 1995]

                       Termination and Enforcement



Sec. 74.60  Purpose of termination and enforcement.

    Sections 74.61 and 74.62 establish uniform suspension, termination, 
and enforcement procedures.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.61  Termination.

    (a) Awards may be terminated in whole or in part only--
    (1) By the Secretary, if a recipient materially fails to comply with 
the terms and conditions of an award;
    (2) By the Secretary with the consent of the recipient, in which 
case the two parties shall agree upon the termination conditions, 
including the effective date and, in the case of partial termination, 
the portion to be terminated.
    (3) By the recipient, upon sending to the Secretary written 
notification containing the reasons for the termination, the effective 
date, and, in the case of partial termination, the portion to be 
terminated. However, if the Secretary determines in the case of partial 
termination that the reduced or modified portion of the grant will not 
accomplish the purposes for which the grant was made, it may terminate 
the grant in its entirety under either paragraph (a)(1) or (2) of this 
section.
    (b) If costs are allowed under an award, the responsibilities of the 
recipient referred to in Sec. 74.71(a), including those for property 
management as applicable, shall be considered in the termination of the 
award, and provision shall be made for continuing responsibilities of 
the recipient after termination, as appropriate.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.62  Enforcement.

    (a) Remedies for noncompliance. If a recipient materially fails to 
comply with the terms and conditions of an award, whether stated in a 
Federal statute, regulation, assurance, application, or notice of award, 
the Secretary may, in addition to imposing any of the special conditions 
outlined in Sec. 74.14, take one or more of the following actions, as 
appropriate in the circumstances:
    (1) Temporarily withhold cash payments pending correction of the 
deficiency by the recipient or more severe enforcement action by the 
Secretary.
    (2) Disallow (that is, deny both use of funds and any applicable 
matching credit for) all or part of the cost of the activity or action 
not in compliance.
    (3) Wholly or partly suspend or terminate the current award.
    (4) Withhold further awards for the project or program.
    (5) Take other remedies that may be legally available.
    (b) Hearings and appeals. In taking an enforcement action, the 
Secretary provides the recipient an opportunity for hearing, appeal, or 
other administrative proceeding to which the recipient is entitled under 
any statute or regulation applicable to the action involved.
    (c) Effects of suspension and termination. Costs of a recipient 
resulting from obligations incurred by the recipient during a suspension 
or after termination of an award are not allowable unless the Secretary 
expressly authorizes them in the notice of suspension or termination or 
subsequently. Other recipient costs during suspension or after 
termination which are necessary and not reasonably avoidable are 
allowable if--
    (1) The costs result from obligations which were properly incurred 
by the recipient before the effective date of suspension or termination, 
are not in anticipation of it, and in the case of a termination, are 
noncancellable; and

[[Page 120]]

    (2) The costs would be allowable if the award were not suspended or 
expired normally at the end of the funding period in which the 
termination takes effect.
    (d) Relationship to debarment and suspension. The enforcement 
remedies identified in this section, including suspension and 
termination, do not preclude ED from initiating a debarment or 
suspension action against a recipient under 34 CFR part 85 (see 
Sec. 74.13).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



                 Subpart D--After-the-Award Requirements



Sec. 74.70  Purpose.

    Sections 74.71 through 74.73 contain closeout procedures and other 
procedures for subsequent disallowances and adjustments.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



Sec. 74.71  Closeout procedures.

    (a) Recipients shall submit, within 90 calendar days after the date 
of completion of the award, all financial, performance, and other 
reports as required by the terms and conditions of the award. The 
Secretary may approve extensions when requested by the recipient.
    (b) Unless the Secretary authorizes an extension, a recipient shall 
liquidate all obligations incurred under the award not later than 90 
calendar days after the funding period or the date of completion as 
specified in the terms and conditions of the award or in ED implementing 
instructions.
    (c) The Secretary makes prompt payments to a recipient for allowable 
reimbursable costs under the award being closed out.
    (d) The recipient shall promptly refund any balances of unobligated 
cash that the Secretary has advanced or paid and that is not authorized 
to be retained by the recipient for use in other projects. OMB Circular 
A-129 governs unreturned amounts that become delinquent debts.
    (e) When authorized by the terms and conditions of the award, the 
Secretary makes a settlement for any upward or downward adjustments to 
the Federal share of costs after closeout reports are received.
    (f) The recipient shall account for any real and personal property 
acquired with Federal funds or received from the Federal Government in 
accordance with Secs. 74.31 through 74.37.
    (g) In the event a final audit has not been performed prior to the 
closeout of an award, the Secretary shall retain the right to recover an 
appropriate amount after fully considering the recommendations on 
disallowed costs resulting from the final audit.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]



Sec. 74.72  Subsequent adjustments and continuing responsibilities.

    (a) The closeout of an award does not affect any of the following:
    (1) The right of the Secretary to disallow costs and recover funds 
on the basis of a later audit or other review.
    (2) The obligation of the recipient to return any funds due as a 
result of later refunds, corrections, or other transactions.
    (3) Audit requirements in Sec. 74.26.
    (4) Property management requirements in Secs. 74.31 through 74.37.
    (5) Records retention as required in Sec. 74.53.
    (b) After closeout of an award, a relationship created under an 
award may be modified or ended in whole or in part with the consent of 
the Secretary and the recipient, provided the responsibilities of the 
recipient referred to in Sec. 74.73(a), including those for property 
management as applicable, are considered and provisions made for 
continuing responsibilities of the recipient, as appropriate.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

[59 FR 34724, July 6, 1994, as amended at 60 FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]

[[Page 121]]



Sec. 74.73  Collection of amounts due.

    (a) Any funds paid to a recipient in excess of the amount to which 
the recipient is finally determined to be entitled under the terms and 
conditions of the award constitute a debt to the Federal Government. If 
not paid within a reasonable period after the demand for payment, the 
Secretary may reduce the debt by--
    (1) Making an administrative offset against other requests for 
reimbursements;
    (2) Withholding advance payments otherwise due to the recipient; or
    (3) Taking other action permitted by statute.
    (b) Except as otherwise provided by law, the Secretary charges 
interest on an overdue debt in accordance with 4 CFR Chapter II--Federal 
Claims Collection Standards.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)

               Appendix A to Part 74--Contract Provisions

    All contracts, awarded by a recipient including small purchases, 
shall contain the following provisions as applicable:
    1. Equal Employment Opportunity--All contracts must contain a 
provision requiring compliance with E.O. 11246--Equal Employment 
Opportunity, as amended by E.O. 11375--Amending Executive Order 11246 
Relating to Equal Employment Opportunity, and as supplemented by 
regulations at 41 CFR Part 60--Office of Federal Contract Compliance 
Programs, Equal Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor.
    2. Copeland ``Anti-Kickback'' Act (18 U.S.C. 874 and 40 U.S.C. 
276c)--All contracts and subgrants in excess of $2,000 for construction 
or repair awarded by recipients and subrecipients must include a 
provision for compliance with the Copeland ``Anti-Kickback'' Act (18 
U.S.C. 874), as supplemented by Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR 
Part 3--Contractors and Subcontractors on Public Building or Public Work 
Financed in Whole or in Part by Loans or Grants from the United States). 
The Act provides that each contractor or subrecipient shall be 
prohibited from inducing, by any means, any person employed in the 
construction, completion, or repair of public work, to give up any part 
of the compensation to which he is otherwise entitled. The recipient 
shall report all suspected or reported violations to the Federal 
awarding agency.
    3. Davis-Bacon Act, as amended (40 U.S.C. 276a to a-7)--When 
required by Federal program legislation, all construction contracts 
awarded by the recipients and subrecipients of more than $2,000 shall 
include a provision for compliance with the Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 
276a to a-7) and as supplemented by Department of Labor regulations (29 
CFR Part 5--Labor Standards Provisions Applicable to Contracts Governing 
Federally Financed and Assisted Construction). Under this Act, 
contractors shall be required to pay wages to laborers and mechanics at 
a rate not less than the minimum wages specified in a wage determination 
made by the Secretary of Labor. In addition, contractors shall be 
required to pay wages not less than once a week. The recipient shall 
place a copy of the current prevailing wage determination issued by the 
Department of Labor in each solicitation and the award of a contract 
shall be conditioned upon the acceptance of the wage determination. The 
recipient shall report all suspected or reported violations to the 
Federal awarding agency.
    4. Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (40 U.S.C. 327-
333)--Where applicable, all contracts awarded by recipients in excess of 
$2,000 for construction contracts and in excess of $2500 for other 
contracts that involve the employment of mechanics or laborers must 
include a provision for compliance with Sections 102 and 107 of the 
Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act (40 U.S.C. 327-333), as 
supplemented by Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR Part 5). Under 
Section 102 of the Act, each contractor shall be required to compute the 
wages of every mechanic and laborer on the basis of a standard work week 
of 40 hours. Work in excess of the standard work week is permissible 
provided that the worker is compensated at a rate of not less than 1\1/
2\ times the basic rate of pay for all hours worked in excess of 40 
hours in the work week. Section 107 of the Act is applicable to 
construction work and provides that no laborer or mechanic shall be 
required to work in surroundings or under working conditions which are 
unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous. These requirements do not apply to 
the purchases of supplies or materials or articles ordinarily available 
on the open market, or contracts for transportation or transmission of 
intelligence.
    5. Rights to Inventions Made Under a Contract or Agreement--
Contracts or agreements for the performance of experimental, 
developmental, or research work must provide for the rights of the 
Federal Government and the recipient in any resulting invention in 
accordance with 37 CFR Part 401--Rights to Inventions Made by Nonprofit 
Organizations and Small Business Firms Under Government Grants, 
Contracts and Cooperative Agreements, and any implementing regulations 
issued by the awarding agency.
    6. Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) and the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), as amended--Contracts

[[Page 122]]

and subgrants of amounts in excess of $100,000 shall contain a provision 
that requires the recipient to agree to comply with all applicable 
standards, orders, or regulations issued pursuant to the Clean Air Act 
(42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) and the Federal Water Pollution Control Act as 
amended (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). Violations shall be reported to ED and 
the Regional Office of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
    7. Byrd Anti-Lobbying Amendment (31 U.S.C. 1352)--Contractors who 
apply or bid for an award of $100,000 or more shall file the required 
certification. Each tier certifies to the tier above that it will not 
and has not used Federal appropriated funds to pay any person or 
organization for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or 
employee of any agency, a member of Congress, officer or employee of 
Congress, or an employee of a member of Congress in connection with 
obtaining any Federal contract, grant, or any other award covered by 31 
U.S.C. 1352. Each tier shall also disclose any lobbying with non-Federal 
funds that takes place in connection with obtaining any Federal award. 
The disclosures are forwarded from tier to tier up to the recipient.
    8. Debarment and Suspension (E.O. 12549 and E.O. 12689)--No contract 
may be made to parties listed on the General Services Administration's 
List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement or Nonprocurement 
Programs in accordance with E.O 12549 and E.O. 12689--Debarment and 
Suspension. This list contains the names of parties debarred, suspended, 
or otherwise excluded by agencies, and contractors declared ineligible 
under statutory or regulatory authority other than E.O. 12549.
    Contractors with awards that exceed the small purchase threshold 
must provide the required certification regarding its exclusion status 
and that of its principal employees.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474; OMB Circular A-110)



PART 75--DIRECT GRANT PROGRAMS--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

             Regulations That Apply to Direct Grant Programs

Sec.
75.1  Programs to which part 75 applies.
75.2  Exceptions in program regulations to part 75.
75.4  Department contracts.

                         Eligibility for a Grant

75.50  How to find out whether you are eligible.
75.51  How to prove nonprofit status.

       Ineligibility of Certain Individuals To Receive Assistance

75.60  Individuals ineligible to receive assistance.
75.61  Certification of eligibility; effect of ineligibility.
75.62  Requirements applicable to entities making certain awards.

                          Subpart B  [Reserved]

                   Subpart C--How To Apply for a Grant

                         The Application Notice

75.100  Publication of an application notice; content of the notice.
75.101  Information in the application notice that helps an applicant 
          apply.
75.102  Deadline date for applications.
75.103  Deadline date for preapplications.
75.104  Applicants must meet procedural rules.
75.105  Annual priorities.

                          Application Contents

75.109  Changes to application; number of copies.
75.112  Include a proposed project period and a timeline.
75.117  Information needed for a multi-year project.
75.118  Requirements for a continuation award.
75.119  Information needed if private school students participate.

               Separate Applications--Alternative Programs

75.125  Submit a separate application to each program.
75.126  Application must list all programs to which it is submitted.

                           Group Applications

75.127  Eligible parties may apply as a group.
75.128  Who acts as applicant; the group agreement.
75.129  Legal responsibilities of each member of the group.

                        State Comment Procedures

75.155  Review procedure if State may comment on applications: Purpose 
          of Secs. 75.156-75.158.
75.156  When an applicant under Sec. 75.155 must submit its application 
          to the State; proof of submission.
75.157  The State reviews each application.
75.158  Deadlines for State comments.
75.159  Effect of State comments or failure to comment.

           Development of Curricula or Instructional Materials

75.190  Consultation.
75.191  Consultation costs.

[[Page 123]]

75.192  Dissemination.

                     Subpart D--How Grants Are Made

                        Selection of New Projects

75.200  How applications for new grants and cooperative agreements are 
          selected for funding; standards for use of cooperative 
          agreements.
75.201  How the selection criteria will be used.
75.202--75.206  [Reserved]
75.209  Selection criteria based on statutory provisions.
75.210  General selection criteria.
75.211  Selection criteria for unsolicited applications.

                          Selection Procedures

75.215  How the Department selects a new project: purpose of 
          Secs. 75.216-75.222.
75.216  Applications not evaluated for funding.
75.217  How the Secretary selects applications for new grants.
75.218  Applications not evaluated or selected for funding.
75.219  Exceptions to the procedures under Sec. 75.217.
75.220  Procedures the Department uses under Sec. 75.219(a).
75.221  Procedures the Department uses under Sec. 75.219(b).
75.222  Procedures the Department uses under Sec. 75.219(c).

                       Procedures To Make a Grant

75.230  How the Department makes a grant; purpose of Secs. 75.231-
          75.236.
75.231  Additional information.
75.232  The cost analysis; basis for grant amount.
75.233  Setting the amount of the grant.
75.234  The conditions of the grant.
75.235  The notification of grant award.
75.236  Effect of the grant.

                     Approval of Multi-Year Projects

75.250  Project period can be up to 60 months.
75.251  The budget period.
75.253  Continuation of a multi-year project after the first budget 
          period.
75.254  [Reserved]

                              Miscellaneous

75.260  Allotments and reallotments.
75.261  Extension of a project period.
75.262  Conversion of a grant or a cooperative agreement.

          Subpart E--What Conditions Must Be Met by a Grantee?

                            Nondiscrimination

75.500  Federal statutes and regulations on nondiscrimination.

                              Project Staff

75.511  Waiver of requirement for a full-time project director.
75.515  Use of consultants.
75.516  Compensation of consultants--employees of institutions of higher 
          education.
75.517  Changes in key staff members.
75.519  Dual compensation of staff.

                          Conflict of Interest

75.524  Conflict of interest: Purpose of Sec. 75.525.
75.525  Conflict of interest: Participation in a project.

                             Allowable Costs

75.530  General cost principles.
75.531  Limit on total cost of a project.
75.532  Use of funds for religion prohibited.
75.533  Acquisition of real property; construction.
75.534  Training grants--automatic increases for additional dependents.

                           Indirect Cost Rates

75.560  General indirect cost rates; exceptions.
75.561  Approval of indirect cost rates.
75.562  Indirect cost rates for educational training projects.
75.563  Restricted indirect cost rate--programs covered.
75.564  Reimbursement of indirect costs.
75.580  Coordination with other activities.

                               Evaluation

75.590  Evaluation by the recipient.
75.591  Federal evaluation--cooperation by a grantee.
75.592  Federal evaluation--satisfying requirement for grantee 
          evaluation.

                              Construction

75.600  Use of a grant for construction: Purpose of Secs. 75.601-75.615.
75.601  Applicant's assessment of environmental impact.
75.602  Preservation of historic sites must be described in the 
          application.
75.603  Grantee's title to site.
75.604  Availability of cost-sharing funds.
75.605  Beginning the construction.
75.606  Completing the construction.
75.607  General considerations in designing facilities and carrying out 
          construction.
75.608  Areas in the facilities for cultural activities.

[[Page 124]]

75.609  Comply with safety and health standards.
75.610  Access by the handicapped.
75.611  Avoidance of flood hazards.
75.612  Supervision and inspection by the grantee.
75.613  Relocation assistance by the grantee.
75.614  Grantee must have operational funds.
75.615  Operation and maintenance by the grantee.
75.616  Energy conservation.
75.617  Compliance with the Coastal Barrier Resources Act.

                         Equipment and Supplies

75.618  Charges for use of equipment or supplies.

                       Publications and Copyrights

75.620  General conditions on publication.
75.621  Copyright policy for grantees.
75.622  Definition of ``project materials.''

                         Inventions and Patents

75.626  Show Federal support; give papers to vest title.

                 Other Requirements for Certain Projects

75.650  Participation of students enrolled in private schools.
75.681  Protection of human research subjects.
75.682  Treatment of animals.
75.683  Health or safety standards for facilities.

  Subpart F--What Are the Administrative Responsibilities of a Grantee?

                 General Administrative Responsibilities

75.700  Compliance with statutes, regulations, and applications.
75.701  The grantee administers or supervises the project.
75.702  Fiscal control and fund accounting procedures.
75.703  Obligation of funds during the grant period.
75.707  When obligations are made.
75.708  Prohibition of subgrants.

                                 Reports

75.720  Financial and performance reports.
75.721  [Reserved]

                                 Records

75.730  Records related to grant funds.
75.731  Records related to compliance.
75.732  Records related to performance.
75.733  [Reserved]

                                 Privacy

75.740  Protection of and access to student records; student rights in 
          research, experimental programs, and testing.

  Subpart G--What Procedures Does the Department Use To Get Compliance?

75.900  Waiver of regulations prohibited.
75.901  Suspension and termination.
75.902  [Reserved]
75.903  Effective date of termination.
75.910  Cooperation with audits.

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980, unless otherwise noted. 
Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980.



                           Subpart A--General

             Regulations That Apply to Direct Grant Programs



Sec. 75.1  Programs to which part 75 applies.

    (a) The regulations in part 75 apply to each direct grant program of 
the Department of Education.
    (b) If a direct grant program does not have implementing 
regulations, the Secretary implements the program under the authorizing 
statute and, to the extent consistent with the authorizing statute, 
under the General Education Provisions Act and the regulations in this 
part. For the purposes of this part, the term ``direct grant program'' 
includes any grant program of the Department other than a program whose 
authorizing statute or implementing regulations provide a formula for 
allocating program funds among eligible States. With respect to Public 
Law 81-874 (the Impact Aid Program), the term ``direct grant program'' 
includes only the entitlement increase for children with disabilities 
under section 3(d)(2)(C) of Public Law 81-874 (20 U.S.C. 238(d)(2)(C) 
and disaster assistance under section 7 of that law (20 U.S.C. 241-1).

    Note: See part 76 for the general regulations that apply to programs 
that allocate funds among eligible States. For a description of the two 
kinds of direct grant programs see Sec. 75.200. Paragraph (b) of that 
section describes discretionary grant programs. Paragraph (c) of that 
section describes formula grant programs. Also see Secs. 75.201, 75.209, 
and 75.210 for the selection criteria for discretionary grant programs 
that do not

[[Page 125]]

have implementing regulations or whose implementing regulations do not 
include selection criteria.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980, as amended at 45 FR 28669, Apr. 29, 1980. 
Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, as amended at 45 FR 84059, 
Dec. 22, 1980, 50 FR 29330, July 18, 1985; 52 FR 27803, July 24, 1987; 
57 FR 30336, July 8, 1992; 60 FR 63873, Dec. 12, 1995]



Sec. 75.2  Exceptions in program regulations to part 75.

    If a program has regulations that are not consistent with part 75, 
the implementing regulations for that program identify the sections of 
part 75 that do not apply.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.4  Department contracts.

    (a) A Federal contract made by the Department is governed by--
    (1) Chapters 1 and 34 of title 48 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
(Federal Acquisition Regulation and Education Department Acquisition 
Regulation).
    (2) Any applicable program regulations; and
    (3) The request for proposals for the procurement, if any, 
referenced in Commerce Business Daily.
    (b) The regulations in part 75 do not apply to a contract of the 
Department unless regulations in part 75 or a program's regulations 
specifically provide otherwise.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30336, July 8, 1992]

                         Eligibility for a Grant



Sec. 75.50  How to find out whether you are eligible.

    Eligibility to apply for a grant under a program of the Department 
is governed by the authorizing statute and implementing regulations for 
that program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 52 FR 27803, July 24, 1987]



Sec. 75.51  How to prove nonprofit status.

    (a) Under some programs, an applicant must show that it is a 
nonprofit organization. (See the definition of nonprofit in 34 CFR 
77.1.)
    (b) An applicant may show that it is a nonprofit organization by any 
of the following means:
    (1) Proof that the Internal Revenue Service currently recognizes the 
applicant as an organization to which contributions are tax deductible 
under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code;
    (2) A statement from a State taxing body or the State attorney 
general certifying that:
    (i) The organization is a nonprofit organization operating within 
the State; and
    (ii) No part of its net earnings may lawfully benefit any private 
shareholder or individual;
    (3) A certified copy of the applicant's certificate of incorporation 
or similar document if it clearly establishes the nonprofit status of 
the applicant; or
    (4) Any item described in paragraphs (b) (1) through (3) of this 
section if that item applies to a State or national parent organization, 
together with a statement by the State or parent organization that the 
applicant is a local nonprofit affiliate.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

       Ineligibility of Certain Individuals To Receive Assistance

    Source: Sections 75.60--75.62 issued at 57 FR 30337, July 8, 1992, 
unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 75.60  Individuals ineligible to receive assistance.

    (a) An individual is ineligible to receive a fellowship, 
scholarship, or discretionary grant funded by the Department if the 
individual--
    (1) Is not current in repaying a debt or is in default, as that term 
is used in 34 CFR part 668, on a debt--
    (i) Under a program listed in paragraph (b) of this section; or
    (ii) To the Federal Government under a nonprocurement transaction; 
and
    (2) Has not made satisfactory arrangements to repay the debt.

[[Page 126]]

    (b) An individual who is not current in repaying a debt, or is in 
default, as that term is used in 34 CFR part 668, on a debt under a 
fellowship, scholarship, discretionary grant, or loan program, as 
included in the following list, and who has not made satisfactory 
arrangements to repay the debt, is ineligible under paragraph (a) of 
this section:
    (1) A grant awarded under the Pell Grant (20 U.S.C. 1070a, et seq.), 
National Early Intervention Scholarship and Partnership (NEISP) Program 
(20 U.S.C. 1070a-21, et seq.), Supplemental Educational Opportunity 
Grant (SEOG) (20 U.S.C. 1070b, et seq.), or State Student Incentive 
Grant (SSIG) (20 U.S.C. 1070c, et seq.) program, or a scholarship 
awarded under the Robert C. Byrd Honors Scholarship Program (20 U.S.C. 
1070d-31, et seq.), a fellowship awarded under the Jacob K. Javits 
Fellows Program (20 U.S.C. 1134h-1134k), or a fellowship awarded under 
the Patricia Roberts Harris Fellowship Program (20 U.S.C. 1134d-1134f).
    (2) A fellowship awarded under the Christa McAuliffe Fellowship 
Program (20 U.S.C. 1113-1113e), the Bilingual Education Fellowship 
Program (20 U.S.C. 3221-3262), or the Rehabilitation Long-Term Training 
Program (29 U.S.C. 774(b)).
    (3) A loan made under the Perkins Loan Program (20 U.S.C. 1087aa, et 
seq.), the Income Contingent Direct Loan Demonstration Project (20 
U.S.C. 1087a, et seq.), the Stafford Loan Program, Supplemental Loans 
for Students (SLS), PLUS, or Consolidation Loan Program (20 U.S.C. 1071, 
et seq.), or the Cuban Student Loan Program (22 U.S.C. 2601, et seq.).
    (4) A scholarship or repayment obligation incurred under the Paul 
Douglas Teacher Scholarship Program (20 U.S.C. 1111, et seq.).
    (5) A grant, or a loan, made under the Law Enforcement Education 
Program (42 U.S.C. 3775).
    (6) A stipend awarded under the Indian Fellowship Program (29 U.S.C. 
774(b)).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[57 FR 30337, July 8, 1992, as amended at 59 FR 24870, May 12, 1994]



Sec. 75.61  Certification of eligibility; effect of ineligibility.

    (a) An individual who applies for a fellowship, scholarship, or 
discretionary grant from the Department shall provide with his or her 
application a certification under the penalty of perjury--
    (1) That the individual is eligible under Sec. 75.60; and
    (2) That the individual has not been debarred or suspended by a 
judge under section 5301 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (21 U.S.C. 
853a).
    (b) The Secretary specifies the form of the certification required 
under paragraph (a) of this section.
    (c) The Secretary does not award a fellowship, scholarship, or 
discretionary grant to an individual who--
    (1) Fails to provide the certification required under paragraph (a) 
of this section; or
    (2) Is ineligible, based on information available to the Secretary 
at the time the award is made.
    (d) If a fellowship, scholarship, or discretionary grant is made to 
an individual who provided a false certification under paragraph (a) of 
this section, the individual is liable for recovery of the funds made 
available under the certification, for civil damages or penalties 
imposed for false representation, and for criminal prosecution under 18 
U.S.C. 1001.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.62  Requirements applicable to entities making certain awards.

    (a) An entity that provides a fellowship, scholarship, or 
discretionary grant to an individual under a grant from, or an agreement 
with, the Secretary shall require the individual who applies for such an 
award to provide with his or her application a certification under the 
penalty of perjury--
    (1) That the individual is eligible under Sec. 75.60; and
    (2) That the individual has not been debarred or suspended by a 
judge under section 5301 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (21 U.S.C. 
853a).
    (b) An entity subject to this section may not award a fellowship, 
scholarship, or discretionary grant to an individual if--

[[Page 127]]

    (1) The individual fails to provide the certification required under 
paragraph (a) of this section; or
    (2) The Secretary informs the entity that the individual is 
ineligible under Sec. 75.60.
    (c) If a fellowship, scholarship, or discretionary grant is made to 
an individual who provided a false certification under paragraph (a) of 
this section, the individual is liable for recovery of the funds made 
available under the certification, for civil damages or penalties 
imposed for false representation, and for criminal prosecution under 18 
U.S.C. 1001.
    (d) The Secretary may require an entity subject to this section to 
provide a list of the individuals to whom fellowship, scholarship, or 
discretionary grant awards have been made or are proposed to be made by 
the entity.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



                          Subpart B  [Reserved]



                   Subpart C--How To Apply for a Grant

                         The Application Notice



Sec. 75.100  Publication of an application notice; content of the notice.

    (a) Each fiscal year the Secretary publishes application notices in 
the Federal Register that explain what kind of assistance is available 
for new grants under the programs that the Secretary administers.
    (b) The application notice for a program explains one or more of the 
following:
    (1) How to apply for a new grant.
    (2) If preapplications are used under the program, how to preapply 
for a new grant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 86297, Dec. 30, 1980; 51 FR 20824, June 9, 1986; 59 
FR 30261, June 10, 1994]



Sec. 75.101  Information in the application notice that helps an applicant apply.

    (a) The Secretary may include such information as the following in 
an application notice:
    (1) How an applicant can get an application package that contains:
    (i) Information about the program; and
    (ii) The application form that the applicant must use.
    (2) The amount of funds available for grants, the estimated number 
of those grants, the estimated amounts of those grants and, if 
appropriate, the maximum award amounts of those grants.
    (3) If the Secretary plans to approve multi-year projects, the 
project period that will be approved.
    (4) Any priorities established by the Secretary for the program for 
that year and the method the Secretary will use to implement the 
priorities. (See Sec. 75.105 Annual priorities.)
    (5) Where to find the regulations that apply to the program.
    (6) The statutory authority for the program.
    (7) The deadlines established under Sec. 75.102 (Deadline date for 
applications.) and 34 CFR 79.8 (How does the Secretary provide States an 
opportunity to comment on proposed Federal financial assistance?)
    (b) If the Secretary either requires or permits preapplications 
under a program, an application notice for the program explains how an 
applicant can get the preapplication form.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 84059, Dec. 22, 1980; 46 FR 3205, Jan. 14, 1981; 51 
FR 20824, June 9, 1986; 51 FR 21164, June 11, 1986; 60 FR 63873, Dec. 
12, 1995; 61 FR 8455, Mar. 4, 1996]

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR 77.1--definitions of ``budget period'' 
and ``project period.''



Sec. 75.102  Deadline date for applications.

    (a) The application notice for a program sets a deadline date for 
applications to be mailed or hand delivered to the Department.
    (b) If an applicant wants a new grant, the applicant shall:
    (1) Mail the application to the address specified in the application 
notice on or before the deadline date; or
    (2) Hand deliver the application to the address specified in the 
application notice by 4:30 p.m. (Washington, D.C. time) on the deadline 
date.

[[Page 128]]

    (c) [Reserved]
    (d) An applicant must show one of the following as proof of mailing:
    (1) A legibly dated U.S. Postal Service postmark.
    (2) A legible mail receipt with the date of mailing stamped by the 
U.S. Postal Service.
    (3) A dated shipping label, invoice, or receipt from a commercial 
carrier.
    (4) Any other proof of mailing acceptable to the Secretary.
    (e) If an application is mailed through the U.S. Postal Service, the 
Secretary does not accept either of the following as proof of mailing:
    (1) A private metered postmark.
    (2) A mail receipt that is not dated by the U.S. Postal Service.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Note: The U.S. Postal Service does not uniformly provide a dated 
postmark. Before relying on this method, an applicant should check with 
its local post office.

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980, as amended at 51 FR 20824, June 9, 1986]



Sec. 75.103  Deadline date for preapplications.

    (a) If the Secretary invites or requires preapplications under a 
program, the application notice for the program sets a deadline date for 
preapplications.
    (b) An applicant shall submit its preapplication in accordance with 
the procedures for applications in Sec. 75.102(b) and (d).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.104  Applicants must meet procedural rules.

    (a) The Secretary may make a grant only to an eligible party that 
submits an application.
    (b) If a maximum award amount is established in a notice published 
in the Federal Register, the Secretary may reject without consideration 
or evaluation any application that proposes a project funding level that 
exceeds the stated maximum award amount.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[61 FR 8455, Mar. 4, 1996]



Sec. 75.105  Annual priorities.

    (a) What programs are covered by this section? This section applies 
to any program for which the Secretary establishes priorities for 
selection of applications in a particular fiscal year.
    (b) How does the Secretary establish annual priorities? (1) The 
Secretary establishes final annual priorities by publishing the 
priorities in a notice in the Federal Register, usually in the 
application notice for that program.
    (2) The Secretary publishes proposed annual priorities for public 
comment, unless:
    (i) The final annual priorities will be implemented only by inviting 
applications that meet the priorities (Cross-reference: See 34 CFR 
75.105(c)(1));
    (ii) The final annual priorities are chosen from a list of 
priorities already established in the program's regulations;
    (iii) Publishing proposed annual priorities would seriously 
interfere with an orderly, responsible grant award process or would 
otherwise be impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public 
interest;
    (iv) The program statute requires or authorizes the Secretary to 
establish specified priorities; or
    (v) The annual priorities are chosen from allowable activities 
specified in the program statute.
    (c) How does the Secretary implement an annual priority? The 
Secretary may choose one or more of the following methods to implement 
an annual priority:
    (1) Invitations. The Secretary may simply invite applications that 
meet a priority. If the Secetary chooses this method, an application 
that meets the priority receives no competitive or absolute preference 
over applications that do not meet the priority.
    (2) Competitive preference. The Secretary may give one of the 
following kinds of competitive preference to applications that meet a 
priority.
    (i) The Secretary may award some or all bonus points to an 
application depending on the extent to which the application meets the 
priority. These points are in addition to any points the applicant earns 
under the selection criteria (see Sec. 75.200(b)). The notice states the 
maximum number of additional points that the Secretary may award to an 
application depending upon how well the application meets the priority.

[[Page 129]]

    (ii) The Secretary may select an application that meets a priority 
over an application of comparable merit that does not meet the priority.
    (3) Absolute preference. The Secretary may give an absolute 
preference to applications that meet a priority. The Secretary 
establishes a separate competition for applications that meet the 
priority and reserves all or part of a program's funds solely for that 
competition. The Secretary may adjust the amount reserved for the 
priority after determining the number of high quality applications 
received.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[46 FR 3205, Jan. 14, 1981, as amended at 57 FR 30337, July 8, 1992; 60 
FR 63873, Dec. 12, 1995]

                          Application Contents

    Cross reference: See Sec. 75.200 for a description of discretionary 
and formula grant programs.



Sec. 75.109  Changes to application; number of copies.

    (a) Each applicant shall submit an original and two copies of its 
application to the Department, including any information that the 
applicant supplies voluntarily.
    (b) An applicant may make changes to its application on or before 
the deadline date for submitting applications under the program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Cross reference: See Sec. 75.200 How applications for new grants are 
selected for funding.



Sec. 75.112  Include a proposed project period and a timeline.

    (a) An application must propose a project period for the project.
    (b) An application must include a narrative that describes how and 
when, in each budget period of the project, the applicant plans to meet 
each objective of the project.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1875-0102)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 59 FR 30261, June 10, 1994]



Sec. 75.117  Information needed for a multi-year project.

    An applicant that proposes a multi-year project shall include in its 
application:
    (a) Information that shows why a multi-year project is needed;
    (b) A budget narrative accompanied by a budget form prescribed by 
the Secretary, that provides budget information for each budget period 
of the proposed project period.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1875-0102)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 59 FR 30261, June 10, 1994]



Sec. 75.118  Requirements for a continuation award.

    (a) A recipient that wants to receive a continuation award shall 
submit a performance report that provides the most current performance 
and financial expenditure information, as directed by the Secretary, 
that is sufficient to meet the reporting requirements of 34 CFR 74.82, 
75.590, 75.720, and 80.40.
    (b) If a recipient fails to submit a performance report that meets 
the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section, the Secretary denies 
continued funding for the grant.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1875-0102)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 3474)

    Cross reference: See Sec. 75.117 Information needed for a multi-year 
project, and Secs. 75.250 through 75.253 Approval of multi-year 
projects, Sec. 75.590 Evaluation by the recipient, Sec. 75.720 Financial 
and performance reports, Sec. 74.82 Performance Reports under 
nonconstruction grants, and Sec. 80.40 Monitoring and reporting program 
performance.

[59 FR 30261, June 10, 1994]



Sec. 75.119  Information needed if private school students participate.

    If a program requires the applicant to provide an opportunity for 
participation of students enrolled in private schools, the application 
must include

[[Page 130]]

the information required of subgrantees under 34 CFR 76.656.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 1988]

               Separate Applications--Alternative Programs



Sec. 75.125  Submit a separate application to each program.

    An applicant shall submit a separate application to each program 
under which it wants a grant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 52 FR 27803, July 24, 1987; 60 FR 46493, Sept. 6, 1995]



Sec. 75.126  Application must list all programs to which it is submitted.

    If an applicant is submitting an application for the same project 
under more than one Federal program, the applicant shall list these 
programs in its application. The Secretary uses this information to 
avoid duplicate grants for the same project.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

                           Group Applications



Sec. 75.127  Eligible parties may apply as a group.

    (a) Eligible parties may apply as a group for a grant.
    (b) Depending on the program under which a group of eligible parties 
seeks assistance, the term used to refer to the group may vary. The list 
that follows contains some of the terms used to identify a group of 
eligible parties:
    (1) Combination of institutions of higher education.
    (2) Consortium.
    (3) Joint applicants.
    (4) Cooperative arrangements.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.128  Who acts as applicant; the group agreement.

    (a) If a group of eligible parties applies for a grant, the members 
of the group shall either:
    (1) Designate one member of the group to apply for the grant; or
    (2) Establish a separate, eligible legal entity to apply for the 
grant.
    (b) The members of the group shall enter into an agreement that:
    (1) Details the activities that each member of the group plans to 
perform; and
    (2) Binds each member of the group to every statement and assurance 
made by the applicant in the application.
    (c) The applicant shall submit the agreement with its application.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.129  Legal responsibilities of each member of the group.

    (a) If the Secretary makes a grant to a group of eligible 
applicants, the applicant for the group is the grantee and is legally 
responsible for:
    (1) The use of all grant funds;
    (2) Ensuring that the project is carried out by the group in 
accordance with Federal requirements; and
    (3) Ensuring that indirect cost funds are determined as required 
under Sec. 75.564(e).
    (b) Each member of the group is legally responsible to:
    (1) Carry out the activities it agrees to perform; and
    (2) Use the funds that it receives under the agreement in accordance 
with Federal requirements that apply to the grant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 59 FR 59581, Nov. 17, 1994]

                        State Comment Procedures



Sec. 75.155  Review procedures if State may comment on applications: Purpose of Secs. 75.156-75.158.

    If the authorizing statute for a program requires that a specific 
State agency be given an opportunity to comment on each application, the 
State and the applicant shall use the procedures in Secs. 75.156-75.158 
for that purpose.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 79 (Intergovernmental Review of 
Department of Education Programs and Activities) for the

[[Page 131]]

regulations implementing the application review procedures that States 
may use under E.O. 12372.

[57 FR 30338, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 75.156  When an applicant under Sec. 75.155 must submit its application to the State; proof of submission.

    (a) Each applicant under a program covered by Sec. 75.155 shall 
submit a copy of its application to the State on or before the deadline 
date for submitting its application to the Department.
    (b) The applicant shall attach to its application a copy of its 
letter that requests the State to comment on the application.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.157  The State reviews each application.

    A State that receives an application under Sec. 75.156 may review 
and comment on the application.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 3474)



Sec. 75.158  Deadlines for State comments.

    (a) The Secretary may establish a deadline date for receipt of State 
comments on applications.
    (b) The State shall make its comments in a written statement signed 
by an appropriate State official.
    (c) The appropriate State official shall submit comments to the 
Secretary by the deadline date for State comments. The procedures in 
Sec. 75.102 (b) and (d) (how to meet a deadline) of this part apply to 
this submission.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.159  Effect of State comments or failure to comment.

    (a) The Secretary considers those comments of the State that relate 
to:
    (1) Any selection criterion that applies under the program; or
    (2) Any other matter that affects the selection of projects for 
funding under the program.
    (b) If the State fails to comment on an application on or before the 
deadline date for the appropriate program, the State waives its right to 
comment.
    (c) If the applicant does not give the State an opportunity to 
comment, the Secretary does not select that project for a grant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

           Development of Curricula or Instructional Materials



Sec. 75.190  Consultation.

    Each applicant that intends to develop curricula or instructional 
materials under a grant is encouraged to assure that the curricula or 
materials will be developed in a manner conducive to dissemination, 
through continuing consultations with publishers, personnel of State and 
local educational agencies, teachers, administrators, community 
representatives, and other individuals experienced in dissemination.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.191  Consultation costs.

    An applicant may budget reasonable consultation fees or planning 
costs in connection with the development of curricula or instructional 
materials.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.192  Dissemination.

    If an applicant proposes to publish and disseminate curricula or 
instructional materials under a grant, the applicant shall include an 
assurance in its application that the curricula or materials will reach 
the populations for which the curricula or materials were developed.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



                     Subpart D--How Grants Are Made

                        Selection of New Projects



Sec. 75.200  How applications for new grants and cooperative agreements are selected for funding; standards for use of cooperative agreements.

    (a) Direct grant programs. The Department administers two kinds of 
direct grant programs. A direct grant program is either a discretionary 
grant or a formula grant program.
    (b) Discretionary grant programs. (1) A discretionary grant program 
is one that permits the Secretary to use discretionary judgment in 
selecting applications for funding.


[[Page 132]]


    Cross reference: See Sec. 75.219 Exceptions to the procedures under 
Sec. 75.217.

    (2) The Secretary uses selection criteria to evaluate the 
applications submitted for new grants under a discretionary grant 
program.
    (3) To evaluate the applications for new grants under the program 
the Secretary may use:
    (i) Selection criteria established under Sec. 75.209.
    (ii) Selection criteria in program-specific regulations.
    (iii) Selection criteria established under Sec. 75.210.
    (iv) Any combination of criteria from paragraphs (b)(3)(i), 
(b)(3)(ii), and (b)(3)(iii) of this section.
    (4) The Secretary may award a cooperative agreement instead of a 
grant if the Secretary determines that substantial involvement between 
the Department and the recipient is necessary to carry out a 
collaborative project.
    (5) The Secretary uses the selection procedures in this subpart to 
select recipients of cooperative agreements.
    (c) Formula grant programs. (1) A formula grant program is one that 
entitles certain applicants to receive grants if they meet the 
requirements of the program. Applicants do not compete with each other 
for the funds, and each grant is either for a set amount or for an 
amount determined under a formula.
    (2) The Secretary applies the program statute and regulations to 
fund projects under a formula grant program.


(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 52 FR 27803, July 24, 1987; 57 FR 30338, July 8, 1992; 60 
FR 63873, Dec. 12, 1995; 62 FR 10401, Mar. 6, 1997]



Sec. 75.201  How the selection criteria will be used.

    (a) In the application package or a notice published in the Federal 
Register, the Secretary informs applicants of--
    (1) The selection criteria chosen; and
    (2) The factors selected for considering the selection criteria, if 
any.
    (b) If points or weights are assigned to the selection criteria, the 
Secretary informs applicants in the application package or a notice 
published in the Federal Register of--
    (1) The total possible score for all of the criteria for a program; 
and
    (2) The assigned weight or the maximum possible score for each 
criterion or factor under that criterion.
    (c) If no points or weights are assigned to the selection criteria 
and selected factors, the Secretary evaluates each criterion equally 
and, within each criterion, each factor equally.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[62 FR 10401, Mar. 6, 1997]
Secs. 75.202-75.206  [Reserved]



Sec. 75.209  Selection criteria based on statutory provisions.

    (a) The Secretary may evaluate applications by--
    (1) Establishing selection criteria based on statutory provisions 
that apply to the authorized program, which may include, but are not 
limited to--
    (i) Specific statutory selection criteria;
    (ii) Allowable activities;
    (iii) Application content requirements; or
    (iv) Other pre-award and post-award conditions; and
    (2) Assigning the maximum possible score for each of the criteria 
established under paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
    (b) The Secretary evaluates an application by determining how well 
the project proposed by the applicant meets each statutory provision 
selected under paragraph (a)(1) of this section.

    Example: If a program statute requires that each application address 
how the applicant will serve the needs of limited English proficient 
children, under Sec. 75.209 the Secretary could establish a criterion 
and evaluate applications based on how well the applicant's proposed 
project meets that statutory provision. The Secretary might decide to 
award up to 10 points for this criterion. Applicants who have the best 
proposals to serve the needs of limited English proficient children 
would score highest under the criterion in this example.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[60 FR 63873, Dec. 12, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 10401, Mar. 6, 1997]

[[Page 133]]



Sec. 75.210  General selection criteria.

    In determining the selection criteria to be used in each grant 
competition, the Secretary may select one or more of the following 
criteria and may select from among the list of optional factors under 
each criterion. However, paragraphs (d)(2) and (e)(2) of this section 
are mandatory factors under their respective criteria:
    (a) Need for project. (1) The Secretary considers the need for the 
proposed project.
    (2) In determining the need for the proposed project, the Secretary 
considers one or more of the following factors:
    (i) The magnitude or severity of the problem to be addressed by the 
proposed project.
    (ii) The magnitude of the need for the services to be provided or 
the activities to be carried out by the proposed project.
    (iii) The extent to which the proposed project will provide services 
or otherwise address the needs of students at risk of educational 
failure.
    (iv) The extent to which the proposed project will focus on serving 
or otherwise addressing the needs of disadvantaged individuals.
    (v) The extent to which specific gaps or weaknesses in services, 
infrastructure, or opportunities have been identified and will be 
addressed by the proposed project, including the nature and magnitude of 
those gaps or weaknesses.
    (vi) The extent to which the proposed project will prepare personnel 
for fields in which shortages have been demonstrated.
    (b) Significance. (1) The Secretary considers the significance of 
the proposed project.
    (2) In determining the significance of the proposed project, the 
Secretary considers one or more of the following factors:
    (i) The national significance of the proposed project.
    (ii) The significance of the problem or issue to be addressed by the 
proposed project.
    (iii) The potential contribution of the proposed project to 
increased knowledge or understanding of educational problems, issues, or 
effective strategies.
    (iv) The potential contribution of the proposed project to increased 
knowledge or understanding of rehabilitation problems, issues, or 
effective strategies.
    (v) The likelihood that the proposed project will result in system 
change or improvement.
    (vi) The potential contribution of the proposed project to the 
development and advancement of theory, knowledge, and practices in the 
field of study.
    (vii) The potential for generalizing from the findings or results of 
the proposed project.
    (viii) The extent to which the proposed project is likely to yield 
findings that may be utilized by other appropriate agencies and 
organizations.
    (ix) The extent to which the proposed project is likely to build 
local capacity to provide, improve, or expand services that address the 
needs of the target population.
    (x) The extent to which the proposed project involves the 
development or demonstration of promising new strategies that build on, 
or are alternatives to, existing strategies.
    (xi) The likely utility of the products (such as information, 
materials, processes, or techniques) that will result from the proposed 
project, including the potential for their being used effectively in a 
variety of other settings.
    (xii) The extent to which the results of the proposed project are to 
be disseminated in ways that will enable others to use the information 
or strategies.
    (xiii) The potential replicability of the proposed project or 
strategies, including, as appropriate, the potential for implementation 
in a variety of settings.
    (xiv) The importance or magnitude of the results or outcomes likely 
to be attained by the proposed project, especially improvements in 
teaching and student achievement.
    (xv) The importance or magnitude of the results or outcomes likely 
to be attained by the proposed project, especially improvements in 
employment, independent living services, or both, as appropriate.
    (xvi) The importance or magnitude of the results or outcomes likely 
to be attained by the proposed project.

[[Page 134]]

    (c) Quality of the project design. (1) The Secretary considers the 
quality of the design of the proposed project.
    (2) In determining the quality of the design of the proposed 
project, the Secretary considers one or more of the following factors:
    (i) The extent to which the goals, objectives, and outcomes to be 
achieved by the proposed project are clearly specified and measurable.
    (ii) The extent to which the design of the proposed project is 
appropriate to, and will successfully address, the needs of the target 
population or other identified needs.
    (iii) The extent to which there is a conceptual framework underlying 
the proposed research or demonstration activities and the quality of 
that framework.
    (iv) The extent to which the proposed activities constitute a 
coherent, sustained program of research and development in the field, 
including, as appropriate, a substantial addition to an ongoing line of 
inquiry.
    (v) The extent to which the proposed activities constitute a 
coherent, sustained program of training in the field.
    (vi) The extent to which the proposed project is based upon a 
specific research design, and the quality and appropriateness of that 
design, including the scientific rigor of the studies involved.
    (vii) The extent to which the proposed research design includes a 
thorough, high-quality review of the relevant literature, a high-quality 
plan for research activities, and the use of appropriate theoretical and 
methodological tools, including those of a variety of disciplines, if 
appropriate.
    (viii) The extent to which the design of the proposed project 
includes a thorough, high-quality review of the relevant literature, a 
high-quality plan for project implementation, and the use of appropriate 
methodological tools to ensure successful achievement of project 
objectives.
    (ix) The quality of the proposed demonstration design and procedures 
for documenting project activities and results.
    (x) The extent to which the design for implementing and evaluating 
the proposed project will result in information to guide possible 
replication of project activities or strategies, including information 
about the effectiveness of the approach or strategies employed by the 
project.
    (xi) The extent to which the proposed development efforts include 
adequate quality controls and, as appropriate, repeated testing of 
products.
    (xii) The extent to which the proposed project is designed to build 
capacity and yield results that will extend beyond the period of Federal 
financial assistance.
    (xiii) The extent to which the design of the proposed project 
reflects up-to-date knowledge from research and effective practice.
    (xiv) The extent to which the proposed project represents an 
exceptional approach for meeting statutory purposes and requirements.
    (xv) The extent to which the proposed project represents an 
exceptional approach to the priority or priorities established for the 
competition.
    (xvi) The extent to which the proposed project will be coordinated 
with similar or related efforts, and with other appropriate community, 
State, and Federal resources.
    (xvii) The extent to which the proposed project will establish 
linkages with other appropriate agencies and organizations providing 
services to the target population.
    (xviii) The extent to which the proposed project is part of a 
comprehensive effort to improve teaching and learning and support 
rigorous academic standards for students.
    (xix) The extent to which the proposed project encourages parental 
involvement.
    (xx) The extent to which the proposed project encourages consumer 
involvement.
    (xxi) The extent to which performance feedback and continuous 
improvement are integral to the design of the proposed project.
    (xxii) The quality of the methodology to be employed in the proposed 
project.
    (xxiii) The extent to which fellowship recipients or other project 
participants are to be selected on the basis of academic excellence.
    (d) Quality of project services. (1) The Secretary considers the 
quality of the

[[Page 135]]

services to be provided by the proposed project.
    (2) In determining the quality of the services to be provided by the 
proposed project, the Secretary considers the quality and sufficiency of 
strategies for ensuring equal access and treatment for eligible project 
participants who are members of groups that have traditionally been 
underrepresented based on race, color, national origin, gender, age, or 
disability.
    (3) In addition, the Secretary considers one or more of the 
following factors:
    (i) The extent to which the services to be provided by the proposed 
project are appropriate to the needs of the intended recipients or 
beneficiaries of those services.
    (ii) The extent to which entities that are to be served by the 
proposed technical assistance project demonstrate support for the 
project.
    (iii) The extent to which the services to be provided by the 
proposed project reflect up-to-date knowledge from research and 
effective practice.
    (iv) The likely impact of the services to be provided by the 
proposed project on the intended recipients of those services.
    (v) The extent to which the training or professional development 
services to be provided by the proposed project are of sufficient 
quality, intensity, and duration to lead to improvements in practice 
among the recipients of those services.
    (vi) The extent to which the training or professional development 
services to be provided by the proposed project are likely to alleviate 
the personnel shortages that have been identified or are the focus of 
the proposed project.
    (vii) The likelihood that the services to be provided by the 
proposed project will lead to improvements in the achievement of 
students as measured against rigorous academic standards.
    (viii) The likelihood that the services to be provided by the 
proposed project will lead to improvements in the skills necessary to 
gain employment or build capacity for independent living.
    (ix) The extent to which the services to be provided by the proposed 
project involve the collaboration of appropriate partners for maximizing 
the effectiveness of project services.
    (x) The extent to which the technical assistance services to be 
provided by the proposed project involve the use of efficient 
strategies, including the use of technology, as appropriate, and the 
leveraging of non-project resources.
    (xi) The extent to which the services to be provided by the proposed 
project are focused on those with greatest needs.
    (xii) The quality of plans for providing an opportunity for 
participation in the proposed project of students enrolled in private 
schools.
    (e) Quality of project personnel. (1) The Secretary considers the 
quality of the personnel who will carry out the proposed project.
    (2) In determining the quality of project personnel, the Secretary 
considers the extent to which the applicant encourages applications for 
employment from persons who are members of groups that have 
traditionally been underrepresented based on race, color, national 
origin, gender, age, or disability.
    (3) In addition, the Secretary considers one or more of the 
following factors:
    (i) The qualifications, including relevant training and experience, 
of the project director or principal investigator.
    (ii) The qualifications, including relevant training and experience, 
of key project personnel.
    (iii) The qualifications, including relevant training and 
experience, of project consultants or subcontractors.
    (f) Adequacy of resources. (1) The Secretary considers the adequacy 
of resources for the proposed project.
    (2) In determining the adequacy of resources for the proposed 
project, the Secretary considers one or more of the following factors:
    (i) The adequacy of support, including facilities, equipment, 
supplies, and other resources, from the applicant organization or the 
lead applicant organization.
    (ii) The relevance and demonstrated commitment of each partner in 
the proposed project to the implementation and success of the project.

[[Page 136]]

    (iii) The extent to which the budget is adequate to support the 
proposed project.
    (iv) The extent to which the costs are reasonable in relation to the 
objectives, design, and potential significance of the proposed project.
    (v) The extent to which the costs are reasonable in relation to the 
number of persons to be served and to the anticipated results and 
benefits.
    (vi) The potential for continued support of the project after 
Federal funding ends, including, as appropriate, the demonstrated 
commitment of appropriate entities to such support.
    (vii) The potential for the incorporation of project purposes, 
activities, or benefits into the ongoing program of the agency or 
organization at the end of Federal funding.
    (g) Quality of the management plan. (1) The Secretary considers the 
quality of the management plan for the proposed project.
    (2) In determining the quality of the management plan for the 
proposed project, the Secretary considers one or more of the following 
factors:
    (i) The adequacy of the management plan to achieve the objectives of 
the proposed project on time and within budget, including clearly 
defined responsibilities, timelines, and milestones for accomplishing 
project tasks.
    (ii) The adequacy of procedures for ensuring feedback and continuous 
improvement in the operation of the proposed project.
    (iii) The adequacy of mechanisms for ensuring high-quality products 
and services from the proposed project.
    (iv) The extent to which the time commitments of the project 
director and principal investigator and other key project personnel are 
appropriate and adequate to meet the objectives of the proposed project.
    (v) How the applicant will ensure that a diversity of perspectives 
are brought to bear in the operation of the proposed project, including 
those of parents, teachers, the business community, a variety of 
disciplinary and professional fields, recipients or beneficiaries of 
services, or others, as appropriate.
    (h) Quality of the project evaluation. (1) The Secretary considers 
the quality of the evaluation to be conducted of the proposed project.
    (2) In determining the quality of the evaluation, the Secretary 
considers one or more of the following factors:
    (i) The extent to which the methods of evaluation are thorough, 
feasible, and appropriate to the goals, objectives, and outcomes of the 
proposed project.
    (ii) The extent to which the methods of evaluation are appropriate 
to the context within which the project operates.
    (iii) The extent to which the methods of evaluation provide for 
examining the effectiveness of project implementation strategies.
    (iv) The extent to which the methods of evaluation include the use 
of objective performance measures that are clearly related to the 
intended outcomes of the project and will produce quantitative and 
qualitative data to the extent possible.
    (v) The extent to which the methods of evaluation will provide 
timely guidance for quality assurance.
    (vi) The extent to which the methods of evaluation will provide 
performance feedback and permit periodic assessment of progress toward 
achieving intended outcomes.
    (vii) The extent to which the evaluation will provide guidance about 
effective strategies suitable for replication or testing in other 
settings.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1875-0102)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[62 FR 10401, Mar. 6, 1997]



Sec. 75.211  Selection criteria for unsolicited applications.

    (a) If the Secretary considers an unsolicited application under 34 
CFR 75.222(a)(2)(ii), the Secretary uses the selection criteria and 
factors, if any, used for the competition under which the application 
could have been funded.
    (b) If the Secretary considers an unsolicited application under 34 
CFR 75.222(a)(2)(iii), the Secretary selects from among the criteria in 
Sec. 75.210(b),

[[Page 137]]

and may select from among the specific factors listed under each 
criterion, the criteria that are most appropriate to evaluate the 
activities proposed in the application.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[62 FR 10403, Mar. 6, 1997]

                          Selection Procedures



Sec. 75.215  How the Department selects a new project: purpose of Secs. 75.216-75.222.

    Sections 75.216-75.222 describe the process the Secretary uses to 
select applications for new grants. All of these sections apply to a 
discretionary grant program. However, only Sec. 75.216 applies also to a 
formula grant program.

    Cross reference: See Sec. 75.200(b) Discretionary grant program, and 
(e) Formula grant program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.216  Applications not evaluated for funding.

    The Secretary does not evaluate an application if--
    (a) The applicant is not eligible;
    (b) The applicant does not comply with all of the procedural rules 
that govern the submission of the application;
    (c) The application does not contain the information required under 
the program; or
    (d) The proposed project cannot be funded under the authorizing 
statute or implementing regulations for the program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[57 FR 30338, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 75.217  How the Secretary selects applications for new grants.

    (a) The Secretary selects applications for new grants on the basis 
of the authorizing statute, the selection criteria, and any priorities 
or other requirements that have been published in the Federal Register 
and apply to the selection of those applications.
    (b)(1) The Secretary may use experts to evaluate the applications 
submitted under a program.
    (2) These experts may include persons who are not employees of the 
Federal Government.
    (c) The Secretary prepares a rank order of the applications based 
solely on the evaluation of their quality according to the selection 
criteria.
    (d) The Secretary then determines the order in which applications 
will be selected for grants. The Secretary considers the following in 
making these determinations:
    (1) The information in each application.
    (2) The rank ordering of the applications.
    (3) Any other information--
    (i) Relevant to a criterion, priority, or other requirement that 
applies to the selection of applications for new grants;
    (ii) Concerning the applicant's performance and use of funds under a 
previous award under any Department program; and
    (iii) Concerning the applicant's failure under any Department 
program to submit a performance report or its submission of a 
performance report of unacceptable quality.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[52 FR 27804, July 24, 1987, as amended at 62 FR 4167, Jan. 29, 1997]



Sec. 75.218  Applications not evaluated or selected for funding.

    (a) The Secretary informs an applicant if its application--
    (1) Is not evaluated; or
    (2) Is not selected for funding.
    (b) If an applicant requests an explanation of the reason its 
application was not evaluated or selected, the Secretary provides that 
explanation.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[57 FR 30338, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 75.219  Exceptions to the procedures under Sec. 75.217.

    The Secretary may select an application for funding without 
following the procedures in Sec. 75.217 if:
    (a) The objectives of the project cannot be achieved unless the 
Secretary makes the grant before the date grants can be made under the 
procedures in Sec. 75.217;
    (b)(1) The application was evaluated under the preceding competition 
of the program;

[[Page 138]]

    (2) The application rated high enough to deserve selection under 
Sec. 75.217; and
    (3) The application was not selected for funding because the 
application was mishandled by the Department; or
    (c) The Secretary receives an unsolicited application that meets the 
requirements of Sec. 75.222.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 52 FR 27804, July 24, 1987; 60 FR 12096, Mar. 3, 1995]



Sec. 75.220  Procedures the Department uses under Sec. 75.219(a).

    If the special circumstances of Sec. 75.219(a) appear to exist for 
an application, the Secretary uses the following procedures:
    (a) The Secretary assembles a board to review the application.
    (b) The board consists of:
    (1) A program officer of the program under which the applicant wants 
a grant;
    (2) A Department grants officer; and
    (3) A Department employee who is not a program officer of the 
program but who is qualified to evaluate the application.
    (c) The board reviews the application to decide if:
    (1) The special circumstances under Sec. 75.219(a) are satisfied;
    (2) The application rates high enough, based on the selection 
criteria, priorities, and other requirements that apply to the program, 
to deserve selection; and
    (3) Selection of the application will not have an adverse impact on 
the budget of the program.
    (d) The board forwards the results of its review to the Secretary.
    (e) If each of the conditions in paragraph (c) of this section is 
satisfied, the Secretary may select the application for funding.
    (f) Even if the Secretary does not select the application for 
funding, the applicant may submit its application under the procedures 
in Subpart C of this part.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 86297, Dec. 30, 1980]



Sec. 75.221  Procedures the Department uses under Sec. 75.219(b).

    If the special circumstances of Sec. 75.219(b) appear to exist for 
an application, the Secretary may select the application for funding if:
    (a) The Secretary has documentary evidence that the special 
circumstances of Sec. 75.219(b) exist; and
    (b) The Secretary has a statement that explains the circumstances of 
the mishandling.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 52 FR 27804, July 24, 1987. Redesignated at 60 FR 12096, 
Mar. 3, 1995]



Sec. 75.222  Procedures the Department uses under Sec. 75.219(c).

    If the Secretary receives an unsolicited application, the Secretary 
may consider the application under the following procedures unless the 
Secretary has published a notice in the Federal Register stating that 
the program that would fund the application would not consider 
unsolicited applications:
    (a)(1) The Secretary determines whether the application could be 
funded under a competition planned or conducted for the fiscal year 
under which funds would be used to fund the application.
    (2)(i) If the application could be funded under a competition 
described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section and the deadline for 
submission of applications has not passed, the Secretary refers the 
application to the appropriate competition for consideration under the 
procedures in Sec. 75.217.
    (ii)(A) If the application could have been funded under a 
competition described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section and the 
deadline for submission of applications has passed, the Secretary may 
consider the application only in exceptional circumstances, as 
determined by the Secretary.
    (B) If the Secretary considers an application under paragraph 
(a)(2)(ii) of this section, the Secretary considers the application 
under paragraphs (b) through (e) of this section.
    (iii) If the application could not be funded under a competition 
described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, the

[[Page 139]]

Secretary considers the application under paragraphs (b) through (e) of 
this section.
    (b) If an application may be considered under paragraphs (a)(2)(ii) 
or (iii) of this section, the Secretary determines if--
    (1) There is a substantial likelihood that the application is of 
exceptional quality and national significance for a program administered 
by ED;
    (2) The application meets the requirements of all applicable 
statutes and codified regulations that apply to the program; and
    (3) Selection of the project will not have an adverse impact on the 
funds available for other awards planned for the program.
    (c) If the Secretary determines that the criteria in paragraph (b) 
of this section have been met, the Secretary assembles a panel of 
experts that does not include any employees of the Department to review 
the application.
    (d) The experts--
    (1) Evaluate the application based on the selection criteria; and
    (2) Determine whether the application is of such exceptional quality 
and national significance that it should be funded as an unsolicited 
application.
    (e) If the experts highly rate the application and determine that 
the application is of such exceptional quality and national significance 
that it should be funded as an unsolicited application, the Secretary 
may fund the application.

    Note to Sec. 75.222: To assure prompt consideration, applicants 
submitting unsolicited applications should send the application, marked 
``Unsolicited Application'' on the outside, to the Chief, Application 
Control Center, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC 20202-4725.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[60 FR 12096, Mar. 3, 1995]

                       Procedures To Make a Grant



Sec. 75.230  How the Department makes a grant; purpose of Secs. 75.231-75.236.

    If the Secretary selects an application under Secs. 75.217, 75.220, 
or 75.222, the Secretary follows the procedures in Secs. 75.231-75.236 
to set the amount and determine the conditions of a grant. Sections 
75.235-75.236 also apply to grants under formula grant programs.

    Cross reference: See Sec. 75.200 How applications for new grants are 
selected for funding.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.231  Additional information.

    After selecting an application for funding, the Secretary may 
require the applicant to submit additional information.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.232  The cost analysis; basis for grant amount.

    (a) Before the Secretary sets the amount of a new grant, the 
Secretary does a cost analysis of the project. The Secretary:
    (1) Verifies the cost data in the detailed budget for the project;
    (2) Evaluates specific elements of costs; and
    (3) Examines costs to determine if they are necessary, reasonable, 
and allowable under applicable statutes and regulations.
    (b) The Secretary uses the cost analysis as a basis for determining 
the amount of the grant to the applicant. The cost analysis shows 
whether the applicant can achieve the objectives of the project with 
reasonable efficiency and economy under the budget in the application.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 59 FR 30261, June 10, 1994]



Sec. 75.233  Setting the amount of the grant.

    (a) Subject to any applicable matching or cost-sharing requirements, 
the Secretary may fund up to 100 percent of the allowable costs in the 
applicant's budget.
    (b) In deciding what percentage of the allowable costs to fund, the 
Secretary may consider any other financial resources available to the 
applicant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[57 FR 30338, July 8, 1992]

[[Page 140]]



Sec. 75.234  The conditions of the grant.

    (a) The Secretary makes a grant to an applicant only after 
determining--
    (1) The approved costs; and
    (2) Any special conditions.
    (b) In awarding a cooperative agreement, the Secretary includes 
conditions that state the explicit character and extent of anticipated 
collaboration between the Department and the recipient.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[57 FR 30338, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 75.235  The notification of grant award.

    (a) To make a grant, the Secretary issues a notification of grant 
award and sends it to the grantee.
    (b) The notification of grant award sets the amount of the grant 
award and establishes other specific conditions, if any.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30338, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 75.236  Effect of the grant.

    The grant obligates both the Federal Government and the grantee to 
the requirements that apply to the grant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 74, Subpart L--Programmatic Changes 
and Budget Revisions.

                     Approval of Multi-Year Projects



Sec. 75.250  Project period can be up to 60 months.

    The Secretary may approve a project period of up to 60 months.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 52 FR 27804, July 24, 1987]



Sec. 75.251  The budget period.

    (a) The Secretary usually approves a budget period of not more than 
12 months, even if the project has a multi-year project period.
    (b) If the Secretary approves a multi-year project period, the 
Secretary:
    (1) Makes a grant to the project for the initial budget period; and
    (2) Indicates his or her intention to make contination awards to 
fund the remainder of the project period.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.253  Continuation of a multi-year project after the first budget period.

    (a) The Secretary may make a continuation award for a budget period 
after the first budget period of an approved multi-year project if:
    (1) The Congress has appropriated sufficient funds under the 
program;
    (2) The recipient has either--
    (i) Made substantial progress toward meeting the objectives in its 
approved application; or
    (ii) Obtained the Secretary's approval of changes in the project 
that--
    (A) Do not increase the cost of the grant; and
    (B) Enable the recipient to meet those objectives in succeeding 
budget periods;
    (3) The recipient has submitted all reports as required by 
Sec. 75.118, and
    (4) Continuation of the project is in the best interest of the 
Federal Government.
    (b) Subject to the criteria in paragraph (a) of this section, in 
selecting applications for funding under a program the Secretary gives 
priority to contination awards over new grants.
    (c) The Secretary considers any funds remaining unobligated by the 
recipient at the end of a budget period in determining the amount of new 
funds to be awarded for the next budget period of the grant as follows:
    (1) If the unobligated funds are needed to complete activities that 
were approved for the budget period that is about to end, the Secretary 
may add the unobligated funds to the amount of funds to be approved for 
the next budget period of the grant.
    (2) If the unobligated funds are not needed to complete activities 
that were approved for the budget period that is about to end, the 
Secretary may reduce the amount of new funds awarded for the next budget 
period by the amount of unobligated funds.
    (d)(1) If the Secretary decides, under this section, not to make a 
continuation award, the Secretary may authorize a no-cost extension of 
the last

[[Page 141]]

budget period of the grant in order to provide for the orderly closeout 
of the grant.
    (2) If the Secretary makes a continuation award under this section--
    (i) The Secretary makes the award under Secs. 75.231-75.236; and
    (ii) The new budget period begins on the day after the previous 
budget period ends.
    (e) Unless prohibited by program regulations, a recipient that is in 
the final budget period of a project period may seek continued 
assistance for the project under the procedures for selecting new 
projects.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30338, July 8, 1992; 59 FR 30261, June 10, 1994]

    Cross references: 1. See Subpart C--How to Apply for a Grant.
    2. See Sec. 75.117 Information needed for a multi-year project; and 
Sec. 75.118 Application for a continuation award.
Sec. 75.254  [Reserved]

                              Miscellaneous



Sec. 75.260  Allotments and reallotments.

    (a) Under some of the programs covered by this part, the Secretary 
allots funds under a statutory or regulatory formula.
    (b) Any reallotment to other grantees will be made by the Secretary 
in accordance with the authorizing statute for that program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 52 FR 27804, July 24, 1987]



Sec. 75.261  Extension of a project period.

    (a) The Secretary may extend a project period if--
    (1) The extension does not violate any statute or regulations;
    (2) The extension does not involve the obligation of additional 
Federal funds;
    (3) The extension is to carry out the activities in the approved 
application; and
    (4)(i) The Secretary determines that, due to special or unusual 
circumstances applicable to a class of grantees, the project periods for 
the grantees should be extended; or
    (ii)(A) The Secretary determines that special or unusual 
circumstances would delay completion of the project beyond the end of 
the project period;
    (B) The grantee requests an extension of the project at least 45 
calendar days before the end of the project period; and
    (C) The grantee provides a written statement before the end of the 
project period giving the reasons why the extension is appropriate under 
paragraph (a)(4)(ii)(A) of this section and the period for which the 
project needs extension.
    (b) The Secretary may waive the requirement in paragraph 
(a)(4)(ii)(B) of this section if--
    (1) The grantee could not reasonably have known of the need for the 
extension on or before the start of the 45-day time period; or
    (2) The failure to give notice on or before the start of the 45-day 
time period was unavoidable.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[57 FR 30338, July 8, 1992]

    Editorial Note: For a waiver document affecting Sec. 75.261, see 59 
FR 17483, Apr. 13, 1994.



Sec. 75.262  Conversion of a grant or a cooperative agreement.

    (a)(1) The Secretary may convert a grant to a cooperative agreement 
or a cooperative agreement to a grant at the time a continuation award 
is made under Sec. 75.253.
    (2) In deciding whether to convert a grant to a cooperative 
agreement or a cooperative agreement to a grant, the Secretary considers 
the factors included in Sec. 75.200(b) (4) and (5).
    (b) The Secretary and a recipient may agree at any time to convert a 
grant to a cooperative agreement or a cooperative agreement to a grant, 
subject to the factors included in Sec. 75.200(b) (4) and (5).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[57 FR 30339, July 8, 1992]

[[Page 142]]



          Subpart E--What Conditions Must Be Met by a Grantee?

                            Nondiscrimination



Sec. 75.500  Federal statutes and regulations on nondiscrimination.

    Each grantee shall comply with the following statutes and 
regulations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Subject                    Statute           Regulations   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discrimination on the basis of    Title VI of the     34 CFR part 100.  
 race, color or national origin.   Civil Rights Act                     
                                   of 1964 (42                          
                                   U.S.C. 2000d                         
                                   through 2000d-4).                    
Discrimination on the basis of    Title IX of the     34 CFR part 106.  
 sex.                              Education                            
                                   Amendments of                        
                                   1972 (20 U.S.C.                      
                                   1681-1683).                          
Discrimination on the basis of    Section 504 of the  34 CFR part 104.  
 handicap.                         Rehabilitation                       
                                   Act of 1973 (29                      
                                   U.S.C. 794).                         
Discrimination on the basis of    The Age             45 CFR part 90.   
 age.                              Discrimination                       
                                   Act (42 U.S.C.                       
                                   6101 et seq.).                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------


(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

                              Project Staff



Sec. 75.511  Waiver of requirement for a full-time project director.

    (a) If regulations under a program require a full-time project 
director, the Secretary may waive that requirement under the following 
conditions:
    (1) The project will not be adversely affected by the waiver.
    (2)(i) The project director is needed to coordinate two or more 
related projects; or
    (ii) The project director must teach a minimum number of hours to 
retain faculty status.
    (b) The waiver either permits the grantee:
    (1) To use a part-time project director; or
    (2) Not to use any project director.
    (c)(1) An applicant or a grantee may request the waiver.
    (2) The request must be in writing and must demonstrate that a 
waiver is appropriate under this section.
    (3) The Secretary gives the waiver in writing. The waiver is 
effective on the date the Secretary signs the waiver.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR 74.103(c) Changes in key people in a 
research project.



Sec. 75.515  Use of consultants.

    (a) Subject to Federal statutes and regulations, a grantee shall use 
its general policies and practices when it hires, uses, and pays a 
consultant as part of the project staff.
    (b) The grantee may not use its grant to pay a consultant unless:
    (1) There is a need in the project for the services of that 
consultant; and
    (2) The grantee cannot meet that need by using an employee rather 
than a consultant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.516  Compensation of consultants--employees of institutions of higher education.

    If an institution of higher education receives a grant for research 
or for educational services, it may pay a consultant's fee to one of its 
employees only in unusual circumstances and only if:
    (a) The work performed by the consultant is in addition to his or 
her regular departmental load; and
    (b)(1) The consultation is across departmental lines; or
    (2) The consultation involves a separate or remote operation.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.517  Changes in key staff members.

    A grantee shall comply with 34 CFR 74.103(c)(2) concerning 
replacement or lesser involvement of any key project staff, whether or 
not the grant is for research.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.519  Dual compensation of staff.

    A grantee may not use its grantee to pay a project staff member for 
time or work for which that staff member is compensated from some other 
source of funds.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

                          Conflict of Interest



Sec. 75.524  Conflict of interest: Purpose of Sec. 75.525.

    (a) The conflict of interest regulations of the Department that 
apply to a grant are in Sec. 75.525.

[[Page 143]]

    (b) These conflict of interest regulations do not apply to a 
``government'' as defined in 34 CFR 74.3.

    Note: A government must provide a conflict of interest assurance 
under the standard application required by subpart N of 34 CFR part 74 
(Forms for Applying for Grants).

    (c) The regulations in Sec. 75.525 do not apply to a grantee's 
procurement contracts. The conflict of interest regulations that cover 
those procurement contracts are in 34 CFR part 74.
(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.525  Conflict of interest: Participation in a project.

    (a) A grantee may not permit a person to participate in an 
administrative decision regarding a project if:
    (1) The decision is likely to benefit that person or a member of his 
or her immediate family; and
    (2) The person:
    (i) Is a public official; or
    (ii) Has a family or business relationship with the grantee.
    (b) A grantee may not permit any person participating in the project 
to use his or her position for a purpose that is--or gives the 
appearance of being--motivated by a desire for a private financial gain 
for that person or for others.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

                             Allowable Costs



Sec. 75.530  General cost principles.

    The general principles to be used in determining costs applicable to 
grants and cost-type contracts under grants are referenced in subpart Q 
of 34 CFR part 74 (Cost Principles).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 74, Subpart G--Matching or Cost 
Sharing.



Sec. 75.531  Limit on total cost of a project.

    A grantee shall insure that the total cost to the Federal Government 
is not more than the amount stated in the notification of grant award.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.532  Use of funds for religion prohibited.

    (a) No grantee may use its grant to pay for any of the following:
    (1) Religious worship, instruction, or proselytization.
    (2) Equipment or supplies to be used for any of those activities.
    (3) Construction, remodeling, repair, operation, or maintenance of 
any facility or part of a facility to be used for any of those 
activities.
    (4) An activity of a school or department of divinity.
    (b) As used in this section, school or department of divinity means 
an institution or a component of an institution whose program is 
specifically for the education of students to:
    (1) Prepare them to enter into a religious vocation; or
    (2) Prepare them to teach theological subjects.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.533  Acquisition of real property; construction.

    No grantee may use its grant for acquisition of real property or for 
construction unless specifically permitted by the authorizing statute or 
implementing regulations for the program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.534  Training grants--automatic increases for additional dependents.

    The Secretary may increase a grant to cover the cost of additional 
dependents not specified in the notice of award under Sec. 75.235 if--
    (a) Allowances for dependents are authorized by the program statute 
and are allowable under the grant; and
    (b) Appropriations are available to cover the cost.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30339, July 8, 1992]

                           Indirect Cost Rates



Sec. 75.560  General indirect cost rates; exceptions.

    (a) The differences between direct and indirect costs and the 
principles for determining the general indirect

[[Page 144]]

cost rate that a grantee may use for grants under most programs are 
specified in the cost principles for--
    (1) Institutions of higher education, at 34 CFR 74.27;
    (2) Hospitals, at 34 CFR 74.27;
    (3) Other nonprofit organizations, at 34 CFR 74.27;
    (4) Commercial (for-profit) organizations, at 34 CFR 74.27; and
    (5) State and local governments and federally-recognized Indian 
tribal organizations, at 34 CFR 80.22.
    (b) A grantee must have a current indirect cost rate agreement to 
charge indirect costs to a grant. To obtain an indirect cost rate, a 
grantee must submit an indirect cost proposal to its cognizant agency 
and negotiate an indirect cost rate agreement.
    (c) The Secretary may establish a temporary indirect cost rate for a 
grantee that does not have an indirect cost rate agreement with its 
cognizant agency.
    (d) The Secretary accepts an indirect cost rate negotiated by a 
grantee's cognizant agency, but may establish a restricted indirect cost 
rate for a grantee to satisfy the statutory requirements of certain 
programs administered by the Department.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30339, July 8, 1992; 59 FR 59582, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 75.561  Approval of indirect cost rates.

    (a) If the Department of Education is the cognizant agency, the 
Secretary approves an indirect cost rate for a grantee other than a 
local educational agency. For the purposes of this section, the term 
local educational agency does not include a State agency.
    (b) Each State educational agency, on the basis of a plan approved 
by the Secretary, shall approve an indirect cost rate for each local 
educational agency that requests it to do so. These rates may be for 
periods longer than a year if rates are sufficiently stable to justify a 
longer period.
    (c) The Secretary generally approves indirect cost rate agreements 
annually. Indirect cost rate agreements may be approved for periods 
longer than a year if the Secretary determines that rates will be 
sufficiently stable to justify a longer rate period.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[59 FR 59583, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 75.562  Indirect cost rates for educational training projects.

    (a) Educational training grants provide funding for training or 
other educational services. Examples of the work supported by training 
grants are summer institutes, training programs for selected 
participants, the introduction of new or expanded courses, and similar 
instructional undertakings that are separately budgeted and accounted 
for by the sponsoring institution. These grants do not usually support 
activities involving research, development, and dissemination of new 
educational materials and methods. Training grants largely implement 
previously developed materials and methods and require no significant 
adaptation of techniques or instructional services to fit different 
circumstances.
    (b) The Secretary uses the definition in paragraph (a) to determine 
which grants are educational training grants.
    (c) Indirect cost reimbursement on a training grant is limited to 
the recipient's actual indirect costs, as determined by its negotiated 
indirect cost rate agreement, or eight percent of a modified total 
direct cost base, whichever amount is less. For the purposes of this 
section, a modified total direct cost base is defined as total direct 
costs less stipends, tuition and related fees, and capital expenditures 
of $5,000 or more.
    (1) The eight percent limit also applies to cost-type contracts 
under grants, if these contracts are for training as defined in this 
section.
    (2) The eight percent limit does not apply to agencies of State or 
local governments, including federally recognized Indian tribal 
governments, as defined in 34 CFR 80.3.
    (3) Indirect costs in excess of the eight percent limit may not be 
charged directly, used to satisfy matching or cost-sharing requirements, 
or charged to another Federal award.
    (d) A grantee using the training rate of eight percent is required 
to have documentation available for audit that

[[Page 145]]

shows that its negotiated indirect cost rate is at least eight percent.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[59 FR 59582, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 75.563  Restricted indirect cost rate--programs covered.

    If a grantee decides to charge indirect costs to a program that has 
a statutory requirement prohibiting the use of Federal funds to supplant 
non-Federal funds, the grantee shall use a restricted indirect cost rate 
computed under 34 CFR 76.564 through 76.569.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[59 FR 59583, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 75.564  Reimbursement of indirect costs.

    (a) Reimbursement of indirect costs is subject to the availability 
of funds and statutory or administrative restrictions.
    (b) The application of the rates and the determination of the direct 
cost base by a grantee must be in accordance with the indirect cost rate 
agreement approved by the grantee's cognizant agency.
    (c) Indirect cost reimbursement is not allowable under grants for--
    (1) Fellowships and similar awards if Federal financing is 
exclusively in the form of fixed amounts such as scholarships, stipend 
allowances, or the tuition and fees of an institution;
    (2) Construction grants;
    (3) Grants to individuals;
    (4) Grants to organizations located outside the territorial limits 
of the United States;
    (5) Grants to Federal organizations; and
    (6) Grants made exclusively to support conferences.
    (d) Indirect cost reimbursement on grants received under programs 
with statutory restrictions or other limitations on indirect costs must 
be made in accordance with the restrictions in 34 CFR 76.564 through 
76.569.
    (e) Indirect costs for a group of eligible parties (see 
Secs. 75.127-75.129) are limited to the amount derived by applying the 
rate of the applicant, or a restricted rate when applicable, to the 
grant in keeping with the terms of the applicant's indirect cost rate 
agreement.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[59 FR 59583, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 75.580  Coordination with other activities.

     A grantee shall, to the extent possible, coordinate its project 
with other activities that are in the same geographic area served by the 
project and that serve similar purposes and target groups.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 2890, and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30339, July 8, 1992]

                               Evaluation



Sec. 75.590  Evaluation by the recipient.

    A recipient shall submit a performance report, or, for the last year 
of a project, a final report, that evaluates at least annually--
    (a) The recipient's progress in achieving the objectives in its 
approved application;
    (b) The effectiveness of the project in meeting the purposes of the 
program; and
    (c) The effect of the project on participants being served by the 
project.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1875-0102)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30339, July 8, 1992; 59 FR 30262, June 10, 1994; 60 
FR 6660, Feb. 3, 1995]



Sec. 75.591  Federal evaluation--cooperation by a grantee.

    A grantee shall cooperate in any evaluation of the program by the 
Secretary.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 86297, Dec. 30, 1980]



Sec. 75.592  Federal evaluation--satisfying requirement for grantee evaluation.

    If a grantee cooperates in a Federal evaluation of a program, the 
Secretary may determine that the grantee meets

[[Page 146]]

the evaluation requirements of the program, including Sec. 75.590.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

                              Construction

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 74, Subpart P--Procurement 
Standards.



Sec. 75.600  Use of a grant for construction: Purpose of Secs. 75.601-75.615.

    Sections 75.601-75.615 apply to:
    (a) An applicant that requests funds for construction; and
    (b) A grantee whose grant includes funds for construction.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.601  Applicant's assessment of environmental impact.

    An applicant shall include with its application its assessment of 
the impact of the proposed construction on the quality of the 
environment in accordance with section 102(2)(C) of the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and Executive Order 11514 (34 FR 4247).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.602  Preservation of historic sites must be described in the application.

    (a) An applicant shall describe in its application the relationship 
of the proposed construction to and probable effect on any district, 
site, building, structure, or object that is:
    (1) Included in the National Register of Historic Places; or
    (2) Eligible under criteria established by the Secretary of Interior 
for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.

    Cross reference: See 36 CFR part 60 for these criteria.

    (b) In deciding whether to make a grant, the Secretary considers:
    (1) The information provided by the applicant under paragraph (a) of 
this section; and
    (2) Any comments by the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.

    Cross reference: See 36 CFR part 800, which provides for comments 
from the Council.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.603  Grantee's title to site.

    A grantee must have or obtain a full title or other interest in the 
site, including right of access, that is sufficient to insure the 
grantee's undisturbed use and possession of the facilities for 50 years 
or the useful life of the facilities, whichever is longer.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.604  Availability of cost-sharing funds.

    A grantee shall ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet 
any non-Federal share of the cost of constructing the facility.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.605  Beginning the construction.

    (a) A grantee shall begin work on construction within a reasonable 
time after the grant for the construction is made.
    (b) Before construction is advertised or placed on the market for 
bidding, the grantee shall get approval by the Secretary of the final 
working drawings and specifications.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.606  Completing the construction.

    (a) A grantee shall complete its construction within a reasonable 
time.
    (b) The grantee shall complete the construction in accordance with 
the application and approved drawings and specifications.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.607  General considerations in designing facilities and carrying out construction.

    (a) A grantee shall insure that the construction is:
    (1) Functional;
    (2) Economical; and
    (3) Not elaborate in design or extravagant in the use of materials, 
compared with facilities of a similar type constructed in the State or 
other applicable geographic area.
    (b) The grantee shall, in developing plans for the facilities, 
consider excellence of architecture and design and inclusion of works of 
art. The grantee may not spend more than one percent

[[Page 147]]

of the cost of the project on inclusion of works of art.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.608  Areas in the facilities for cultural activities.

    A grantee may make reasonable provision, consistent with the other 
uses to be made of the facilities, for areas in the facilities that are 
adaptable for artistic and other cultural activities.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[57 FR 30339, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 75.609  Comply with safety and health standards.

    In planning for and designing facilities, a grantee shall observe:
    (a) The standards under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 
1970 (Pub. L. 91-576) (See 36 CFR part 1910); and
    (b) State and local codes, to the extent that they are more 
stringent.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.610  Access by the handicapped.

    A grantee shall comply with the Federal regulations on access by the 
handicapped that apply to construction and alteration of facilities. 
These regulations are:
    (a) For residential facilities--24 CFR part 40; and
    (b) For non-residential facilities--41 CFR subpart 101-19.6.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.611  Avoidance of flood hazards.

    In planning the construction, a grantee shall, in accordance with 
the provisions of Executive Order 11988 of February 10, 1978 (43 FR 
6030) and rules and regulations that may be issued by the Secretary to 
carry out those provisions:
    (a) Evaluate flood hazards in connection with the construction; and
    (b) As far as practicable, avoid uneconomic, hazardous, or 
unnecessary use of flood plains in connection with the construction.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.612  Supervision and inspection by the grantee.

    A grantee shall maintain competent architectural engineering 
supervision and inspection at the construction site to insure that the 
work conforms to the approved drawings and specifications.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.613  Relocation assistance by the grantee.

    A grantee is subject to the regulations on relocation assistance and 
real property acquisition in 34 CFR part 15.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.614  Grantee must have operational funds.

    A grantee shall insure that, when construction is completed, 
sufficient funds will be available for effective operation and 
maintenance of the facilities.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.615  Operation and maintenance by the grantee.

    A grantee shall operate and maintain the facilities in accordance 
with applicable Federal, State, and local requirements.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.616  Energy conservation.

    (a) To the extent feasible, a grantee shall design and construct 
facilities to maximize the efficient use of energy.
    (b) The following standards of the American Society of Heating, 
Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) are incorporated 
by reference in this section:
    (1) ASHRAE-90 A-1980 (Sections 1-9).
    (2) ASHRAE-90 B-1975 (Sections 10-11).
    (3) ASHRAE-90 C-1977 (Section 12).

Incorporation by reference of these provisions has been approved by the 
Director of the Office of the Federal Register pursuant to the 
Director's authority under 5 U.S.C. 552 (a) and 1 CFR part 51. The 
incorporated document is on file at the Department of Education, Grants 
and Contracts Service, rm. 3636 ROB-3, 400 Maryland Avenue, SW.,

[[Page 148]]

Washington, DC 20202-4700 or at the Office of the Federal Register, 800 
North Capitol St., NW., suite 700, Washington, DC. These standards may 
be obtained from the publication sales department at the American 
Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 
1791 Tullie Circle, NE., Atlanta, Georgia 30329.
    (c) A grantee shall comply with ASHRAE standards listed in paragraph 
(b) of this section in designing and constructing facilities built with 
project funds.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474, 42 U.S.C. 8373(b), and E.O. 
12185)

[57 FR 30339, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 75.617  Compliance with the Coastal Barrier Resources Act.

    A recipient may not use, within the Coastal Barrier Resources 
System, funds made available under a program administered by the 
Secretary for any purpose prohibited by 31 U.S.C. chapter 55 (sections 
3501-3510).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474, 31 U.S.C. 3504, 3505)

[57 FR 30339, July 8, 1992]

                         Equipment and Supplies

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 74, Subpart O--Property.



Sec. 75.618  Charges for use of equipment or supplies.

    A grantee may not charge students or school personnel for the 
ordinary use of equipment or supplies purchased with grant funds.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

                       Publications and Copyrights



Sec. 75.620  General conditions on publication.

    (a) Content of materials. Subject to any specific requirements that 
apply to its grant, a grantee may decide the format and content of 
project materials that it publishes or arranges to have published.
    (b) Required statement. The grantee shall ensure that any 
publication that contains project materials also contains the following 
statements:

    The contents of this (insert type of publication; e.g., book, 
report, film) were developed under a grant from the Department of 
Education. However, those contents do not necessarily represent the 
policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume 
endorsement by the Federal Government.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 86297, Dec. 30, 1980]



Sec. 75.621  Copyright policy for grantees.

    A grantee may copyright project materials in accordance with 34 CFR 
part 74 or 80, as appropriate.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 74, subpart F; 34 CFR 74.145 
Copyrights; and 34 CFR 80.25 and 80.34.

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 53 FR 19118, May 26, 1988; 57 FR 30339, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 75.622  Definition of ``project materials.''

    As used in Secs. 75.620-75.621, ``project materials'' means a 
copyrightable work developed with funds from a grant of the Department.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[57 FR 30339, July 8, 1992]

                         Inventions and Patents

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR 74.45, Program income--royalties or 
equivalent income earned from patents or from inventions; 34 CFR 80.25, 
Program income; and 34 CFR part 6, Inventions and Patents (General).



Sec. 75.626  Show Federal support; give papers to vest title.

     Any patent application filed by a grantee for an invention made 
under a grant must include the following statement in the first 
paragraph:

    The invention described in this application was made under a grant 
from the Department of Education.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 86297, Dec. 30, 1980; 57 FR 30339, July 8, 1992]

[[Page 149]]

                 Other Requirements for Certain Projects

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 74, Subpart C--Bonding and 
Insurance.



Sec. 75.650  Participation of students enrolled in private schools.

    If the authorizing statute for a program requires a grantee to 
provide for participation by students enrolled in private schools, the 
grantee shall provide a genuine opportunity for equitable participation 
in accordance with the requirements that apply to subgrantees under 34 
CFR 76.650-76.662.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.681  Protection of human research subjects.

    If a grantee uses a human subject in a research project, the grantee 
shall protect the person from physical, psychological, or social injury 
resulting from the project.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 97--Protection of Human Subjects.



Sec. 75.682  Treatment of animals.

    If a grantee uses an animal in a project, the grantee shall provide 
the animal with proper care and humane treatment in accordance with the 
Animal Welfare Act of 1970.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.683  Health or safety standards for facilities.

    A grantee shall comply with any Federal health or safety 
requirements that apply to the facilities that the grantee uses for the 
project.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



  Subpart F--What Are the Administrative Responsibilities of a Grantee?

                 General Administrative Responsibilities



Sec. 75.700  Compliance with statutes, regulations, and applications.

    A grantee shall comply with applicable statutes, regulations, and 
approved applications, and shall use Federal funds in accordance with 
those statutes, regulations, and applications.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.701  The grantee administers or supervises the project.

    A grantee shall directly administer or supervise the administration 
of the project.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.702  Fiscal control and fund accounting procedures.

    A grantee shall use fiscal control and fund accounting procedures 
that insure proper disbursement of and accounting for Federal funds.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 74, Subpart B--Cash Depositories, 
Subpart H--Standards for Grantee and Subgrantee Financial Management 
Systems, and Subpart K--Grant and Subgrant Payment Requirements.



Sec. 75.703  Obligation of funds during the grant period.

    A grantee may use grant funds only for obligations it makes during 
the grant period.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.707  When obligations are made.

    The following table shows when a grantee makes obligations for 
various kinds of property and services.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        If the obligation is for--            The obligation is made--  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Acquisition of real or personal         On the date the grantee     
 property.                                   makes a binding written    
                                             commitment to acquire the  
                                             property.                  
(b) Personal services by an employee of     When the services are       
 the grantee.                                performed.                 
(c) Personnal services by a contractor who  On the date on which the    
 is not an employee of the grantee.          grantee makes a binding    
                                             written commitment to      
                                             obtain the services.       
(d) Performance of work other than          On the date on which the    
 personal services.                          grantee makes a binding    
                                             written commitment to      
                                             obtain the work.           
(e) Public utility services...............  When the grantee receives   
                                             the services.              
(f) Travel................................  When the travel is taken.   
(g) Rental of real or personal property...  When the grantee uses the   
                                             property.                  
(h) A preagreement cost that was properly                               
 approved by the Secretary under the cost                               
 principles identified in 34 CFR 74.171 or                              
 80.22.                                                                 
------------------------------------------------------------------------



[[Page 150]]

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30340, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 75.708  Prohibition of subgrants.

    (a) A grantee may not make a subgrant under a program covered by 
this part unless specifically authorized by statute.
    (b) A grantee may contract for supplies, equipment, construction, 
and other services, in accordance with 34 CFR part 74, subpart P--
Procurement Standards.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 52 FR 27804, July 24, 1987]

                                 Reports

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 74, subpart I--Financial Reporting 
Requirements, and subpart J--Monitoring and Reporting of Program 
Performance.



Sec. 75.720  Financial and performance reports.

    (a) This section applies to the reports required under--
    (1) 34 CFR 74.73 (Financial Status Report) and 34 CFR part 74, 
subpart J (Monitoring and Reporting of Program Performance); and
    (2) 34 CFR 80.40 (Monitoring and reporting program performance) and 
34 CFR 80.41 (Financial reporting).
    (b) A grantee shall submit these reports annually, unless the 
Secretary allows less frequent reporting. However, the Secretary may 
require a grantee of a grant made under 34 CFR part 700, 706, 707, or 
708 (certain programs of the Office of Educational Research and 
Improvement) to submit performance reports more often than annually.
    (c) The Secretary may, under 34 CFR 74.7 (Special grant or subgrant 
conditions) or 34 CFR 74.72(e) (regarding grantee accounting systems), 
or 34 CFR 80.12 (Special grant or subgrant conditions for ``high-risk'' 
grantees) require a grantee to report more frequently than annually.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[57 FR 30340, July 8, 1992]
Sec. 75.721  [Reserved]

                                 Records

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 74, subpart D--Retention and Access 
Requirements for Records.



Sec. 75.730  Records related to grant funds.

    A grantee shall keep records that fully show:
    (a) The amount of funds under the grant;
    (b) How the grantee uses the funds;
    (c) The total cost of the project;
    (d) The share of that cost provided from other sources; and
    (e) Other records to facilitate an effective audit.
(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 1988]



Sec. 75.731  Records related to compliance.

    A grantee shall keep records to show its compliance with program 
requirements.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.732  Records related to performance.

    (a) A grantee shall keep records of significant project experiences 
and results.
    (b) The grantee shall use the records under paragraph (a) to:
    (1) Determine progress in accomplishing project objectives; and
    (2) Revise those objectives, if necessary.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR 74.103 (b) and (c)--Procedures for 
revising objectives.

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 1988]

[[Page 151]]

Sec. 75.733  [Reserved]

                                 Privacy



Sec. 75.740  Protection of and access to student records; student rights in research, experimental programs, and testing.

    (a) Most records on present or past students are subject to the 
requirements of section 444 of GEPA and its implementing regulations in 
34 CFR part 99. (Section 444 is the Family Educational Rights and 
Privacy Act of 1974.)
    (b) Under most programs administered by the Secretary, research, 
experimentation, and testing are subject to the requirements of section 
445 of GEPA and its implementing regulations at 34 CFR part 98.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1232g, 1232h, and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30340, July 8, 1992; 60 FR 46493, Sept. 6, 1995]



  Subpart G--What Procedures Does the Department Use To Get Compliance?

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 74, Subpart M--Grant and Subgrant 
Closeout, Suspension, and Termination.



Sec. 75.900  Waiver of regulations prohibited.

    (a) No official, agent, or employee of ED may waive any regulation 
that applies to a Department program, unless the regulation specifically 
provides that it may be waived.
    (b) No act or failure to act by an official, agent, or employee of 
ED can affect the authority of the Secretary to enforce regulations.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 75.901  Suspension and termination.

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) The Secretary may use the Education Appeal Board to resolve 
disputes that are not subject to other procedures. Cross reference: See 
the following sections in part 74:
    (1) Section 74.113 (Violation of terms).
    (2) Section 74.114 (Suspension).
    (3) Section 74.115 (Termination).
    (4) The last sentence of Sec. 74.73(c) (Financial reporting after a 
termination).
    (5) Section 74.112 (Amounts payable to the Federal Government).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 86297, Dec. 30, 1980]
Sec. 75.902  [Reserved]



Sec. 75.903  Effective date of termination.

    Termination is effective on the latest of:
    (a) The date of delivery to the grantee of the notice of 
termination;
    (b) The termination date given in the notice of termination; or
    (c) The date of a final decision of the Secretary under part 78 of 
this title.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22497, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 86298, Dec. 30, 1980]



Sec. 75.910  Cooperation with audits.

    A grantee shall cooperate with the Secretary and the Comptroller 
General of the United States or any of their authorized representatives 
in the conduct of audits authorized by Federal law. This cooperation 
includes access without unreasonable restrictions to records and 
personnel of the grantee for the purpose of obtaining relevant 
information.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[54 FR 21775, May 19, 1989]



PART 76--STATE-ADMINISTERED PROGRAMS--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

          Regulations that Apply to State-Administered Programs

Sec.
76.1  Programs to which part 76 applies.
76.2  Exceptions in program regulations to part 76.

                   Eligibility for a Grant or Subgrant

76.50  Statutes determine eligibility and whether subgrants are made.
76.51  A State distributes funds by formula or competition.

[[Page 152]]

               Subpart B--How a State Applies for a Grant

                      State Plans and Applications

76.100  Effect of this subpart.
76.101  The general State application.
76.102  Definition of ``State plan'' for part 76.
76.103  Multi-year State plans.
76.104  A State shall include certain certifications in its State plan.
76.106  State documents are public information.

            Consolidated Grant Applications for Insular Areas

76.125  What is the purpose of these regulations?
76.126  What regulations apply to the consolidated grant applications 
          for insular areas?
76.127  What is the purpose of a consolidated grant?
76.128  What is a consolidated grant?
76.129  How does a consolidated grant work?
76.130  How are consolidated grants made?
76.131  How does an insular area apply for a consolidated grant?
76.132  What assurances must be in a consolidated grant application?
76.133  What is the reallocation authority?
76.134  What is the relationship between consolidated and non-
          consolidated grants?
76.135  Are there any requirements for matching funds?
76.136  Under what programs may consolidated grant funds be spent?
76.137  How may carryover funds be used under the consolidated grant 
          application?

                               Amendments

76.140  Amendments to a State plan.
76.141  An amendment requires the same procedures as the document being 
          amended.
76.142  An amendment is approved on the same basis as the document being 
          amended.

                Subpart C--How a Grant Is Made to a State

                Approval or Disapproval by the Secretary

76.201  A State plan must meet all statutory and regulatory 
          requirements.
76.202  Opportunity for a hearing before a State plan is disapproved.
76.235  The notification of grant award.

               Allotments and Reallotments of Grant Funds

76.260  Allotments are made under program statute or regulations.
76.261  Realloted funds are part of a State's grant.

           Subpart D--How To Apply to the State for a Subgrant

76.300  Contact the State for procedures to follow.
76.301  Local educational agency general application.
76.302  The notice to the subgrantee.
76.303  Joint applications and projects.
76.304  Subgrantee shall make subgrant application available to the 
          public.

            Subpart E--How a Subgrant Is Made to an Applicant

76.400  State procedures for reviewing an application.
76.401  Disapproval of an application--opportunity for a hearing.

Subpart F--What Conditions Must Be Met by the State and Its Subgrantees?

                            Nondiscrimination

76.500  Federal statutes and regulations on nondiscrimination.

                             Allowable costs

76.530  General cost principles.
76.532  Use of funds for religion prohibited.
76.533  Acquisition of real property; construction.
76.534  Use of tuition and fees restricted.

                           Indirect Cost Rates

76.560  General indirect cost rates; exceptions.
76.561  Approval of indirect cost rates.
76.563  Restricted indirect cost rate--programs covered.
76.564  Restricted indirect cost rate--formula.
76.565  General management costs--restricted rate.
76.566  Fixed costs--restricted rate.
76.567  Other expenditures--restricted rate.
76.568  Occupancy and space maintenance costs--restricted rate.
76.569  Using the restricted indirect cost rate.
76.580  Coordination with other activities.

                               Evaluation

76.591  Federal evaluation--cooperation by a grantee.
76.592  Federal evaluation--satisfying requirement for State or 
          subgrantee evaluation.

                              Construction

76.600  Where to find construction regulations.

[[Page 153]]

          Participation of Students Enrolled in Private Schools

76.650  Private schools; purpose of Secs. 76.651-76.662.
76.651  Responsibility of a State and a subgrantee.
76.652  Consultation with representatives of private school students.
76.653  Needs, number of students, and types of services.
76.654  Benefits for private school students.
76.655  Level of expenditures for students enrolled in private schools.
76.656  Information in an application for a subgrant.
76.657  Separate classes prohibited.
76.658  Funds not to benefit a private school.
76.659  Use of public school personnel.
76.660  Use of private school personnel.
76.661  Equipment and supplies.
76.662  Construction.

                          Procedures for Bypass

76.670  Applicability and filing requirements.
76.671  Notice by the Secretary.
76.672  Bypass procedures.
76.673  Appointment and functions of a hearing officer.
76.674  Hearing procedures.
76.675  Posthearing procedures.
76.676  Judicial review of a bypass action.
76.677  Continuation of a bypass.

                 Other Requirements for Certain Programs

76.681  Protection of human subjects.
76.682  Treatment of animals.
76.683  Health or safety standards for facilities.

Subpart G--What Are the Administrative Responsibilities of the State and 
                            Its Subgrantees?

                 General Administrative Responsibilities

76.700  Compliance with statutes, regulations, State plan, and 
          applications.
76.701  The State or subgrantee administers or supervises each project.
76.702  Fiscal control and fund accounting procedures.
76.703  When a State may begin to obligate funds.
76.704  New State plan requirements that must be addressed in a State 
          plan.
76.707  When obligations are made.
76.708  When certain subgrantees may begin to obligate funds.
76.709  Funds may be obligated during a ``carryover period.''
76.710  Obligations made during a carryover period are subject to 
          current statutes, regulations, and applications.
76.711  Requesting funds by CFDA number.

                                 Reports

76.720  Financial and performance reports by a State.
76.722  A subgrantee makes reports required by the State.

                                 Records

76.730  Records related to grant funds.
76.731  Records related to compliance.

                                 Privacy

76.740  Protection of and access to student records; student rights in 
          research, experimental programs, and testing.

                 Use of Funds by States and Subgrantees

76.760  More than one program may assist a single activity.
76.761  Federal funds may pay 100 percent of cost.

                  State Administrative Responsibilities

76.770  A State shall have procedures to ensure compliance.
76.783  State educational agency action--subgrantee's opportunity for a 
          hearing.

  Subpart H--What Procedures Does the Secretary Use To Get Compliance?

76.900  Waiver of regulations prohibited.
76.901  Office of Administrative Law Judges.
76.902  Judicial review.
76.910  Cooperation with audits.

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 6511(a), 3474, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980, unless otherwise noted. 
Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980.



                           Subpart A--General

          Regulations That Apply to State-Administered Programs



Sec. 76.1  Programs to which part 76 applies.

    (a) The regulations in part 76 apply to each State-administered 
program of the Department.
    (b) If a State formula grant program does not have implementing 
regulations, the Secretary implements the program under the authorizing 
statute and, to the extent consistent with the authorizing statute, 
under the General Education Provisions Act and the regulations in this 
part. For the purposes of this part, the term State formula grant

[[Page 154]]

program means a program whose authorizing statute or implementing 
regulations provide a formula for allocating program funds among 
eligible States.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 84059, Dec. 22, 1980; 50 FR 29330, July 18, 1985; 52 
FR 27804, July 24, 1987; 54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989; 55 FR 14816, Apr. 
18, 1990]



Sec. 76.2  Exceptions in program regulations to part 76.

    If a program has regulations that are not consistent with part 76, 
the implementing regulations for that program identify the sections of 
part 76 that do not apply.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989]

                   Eligibility for a Grant or Subgrant



Sec. 76.50  Statutes determine eligibility and whether subgrants are made.

    (a) Under a program covered by this part, the Secretary makes a 
grant:
    (1) To the State agency designated by the authorizing statute for 
the program; or
    (2) To the State agency designated by the State in accordance with 
the authorizing statute.
    (b) The authorizing statute determines the extent to which a State 
may:
    (1) Use grant funds directly; and
    (2) Make subgrants to eligible applicants.
    (c) The regulations in part 76 on subgrants apply to a program only 
if subgrants are authorized under that program.
    (d) The authorizing statute determines the eligibility of an 
applicant for a subgrant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 52 FR 27804, July 24, 1987; 54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989]



Sec. 76.51  A State distributes funds by formula or competition.

    If a program statute authorizes a State to make subgrants, the 
statute:
    (a) Requires the State to use a formula to distribute funds;
    (b) Gives the State discretion to select subgrantees through a 
competition among the applicants or through some other procedure; or
    (c) Allows some combination of these procedures.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989]



               Subpart B--How a State Applies for a Grant

                      State Plans and Applications



Sec. 76.100  Effect of this subpart.

    This subpart establishes general requirements that a State must meet 
to apply for a grant under a program covered by this part. Additional 
requirements are in the authorizing statute and the implementing 
regulations for the program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[52 FR 27804, July 24, 1987]



Sec. 76.101  The general State application.

    A State that makes subgrants to local educational agencies under a 
program subject to this part shall have on file with the Secretary a 
general application that meets the requirements of section 441 of the 
General Education Provisions Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1232d, and 3474)

[52 FR 27804, July 24, 1987, as amended at 60 FR 46493, Sept. 6, 1995]



Sec. 76.102  Definition of ``State plan'' for part 76.

    As used in this part, State plan means any of the following 
documents:

[[Page 155]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Document                          Program             Authorizing statute       Principal Office 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State plan............................  Assistance to States for  Part B (except section     OSERS              
                                         Education of              619), Individuals with                       
                                         Handicapped Children.     Disabilities Education                       
                                                                   Act (20 U.S.C. 1411-                         
                                                                   1420).                                       
Application...........................  Preschool Grants........  Section 619, Individuals   OSERS              
                                                                   with Disabilities                            
                                                                   Education Act (20 U.S.C.                     
                                                                   1419).                                       
Application...........................  Handicapped Infants and   Part H, Individuals with   OSERS              
                                         Toddlers.                 Disabilities Education                       
                                                                   Act (20 U.S.C. 1471-                         
                                                                   1485).                                       
Application or written request for      Client Assistance         Section 112,               OSERS              
 assistance.                             Program.                  Rehabilitation Act of                        
                                                                   1973 (29 U.S.C. 732).                        
Application...........................  Removal of Architectural  Section 607, Individuals   OSERS              
                                         Barriers to the           with Disabilities                            
                                         Handicapped Program.      Education Act (20 U.S.C.                     
                                                                   1406).                                       
State plan............................  State Vocational          Title I, Parts A-C,        OSERS              
                                         Rehabilitation Services   Rehabilitation Act of                        
                                         Program.                  1973 (29 U.S.C. 720-741).                    
State plan supplement.................  State Supported           Title VI, Part C,          OSERS              
                                         Employment Services       Rehabilitation Act of                        
                                         Program.                  1973 (29 U.S.C. 795j-                        
                                                                   795r).                                       
State plan............................  State Independent Living  Title VII, Part A,         OSERS              
                                         Services Program.         Rehabilitation Act of                        
                                                                   1973 (29 U.S.C. 796-                         
                                                                   796d).                                       
State plan............................  State Vocational          Title I, Part B, Carl D.   OVAE               
                                         Education Program.        Perkins Vocational                           
                                                                   Education Act (20 U.S.C.                     
                                                                   2321-2325).                                  
State plan and application............  State-Administered Adult  Section 341, Adult         OVAE               
                                         Education Program.        Education Act (20 U.S.C.                     
                                                                   1206).                                       
State plan............................  Even Start Family         Title I, Chapter 1, Part   OESE               
                                         Literacy Program.         B of the Elementary and                      
                                                                   Secondary Education Act                      
                                                                   of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 2741-                     
                                                                   2749).                                       
State application.....................  State Grants for          Title II, Part A,          OESE               
                                         Strengthening             Elementary and Secondary                     
                                         Instruction in            Education Act of 1965,                       
                                         Mathematics and Science.  as amended (20 U.S.C.                        
                                                                   2981-2993).                                  
State application.....................  Federal, State and Local  Title I, Chapter 2,        OESE               
                                         Partnership for           Elementary and Secondary                     
                                         Educational Improvement.  Education Act of 1965,                       
                                                                   as amended (20 U.S.C.                        
                                                                   2911-2952 and 2971-2976).                    
State plan or application.............  Migrant Education         Sections 1201, 1202,       OESE               
                                         Program.                  Chapter 1, Title I,                          
                                                                   Elementary and Secondary                     
                                                                   Education Act of 1965,                       
                                                                   as amended (20 U.S.C.                        
                                                                   2781 and 2782).                              
Application...........................  State Student Incentive   Section 415C, Higher       OPE                
                                         Grant Program.            Education Act of 1965                        
                                                                   (20 U.S.C. 1070c-2).                         
Application...........................  Paul Douglas Teacher      Section 553, Higher        OPE                
                                         Scholarship Program.      Education Act of 1965                        
                                                                   (20 U.S.C. 1111b).                           
Basic State plan, long-range program,   The Library Services and  Library Services and       OERI               
 and annual program.                     Construction Act State-   Construction Act (20                         
                                         Administered Program.     U.S.C. 351-355e-3).                          
Application...........................  Emergency Immigrant       Emergency Immigrant        OBEMLA             
                                         Education Program.        Education Act (20 U.S.C.                     
                                                                   3121-3130).                                  
Application...........................  Transition Program for    Section 412(d)             OBEMLA             
                                         Refugee Children.         Immigration and                              
                                                                   Naturalization Act (8                        
                                                                   U.S.C. 1522 (d)).                            
Any document that the authorizing       Any State-administered    Section 408(a)(1),         Dept-wide          
 statute for a State-administered        program without           General Education                            
 program requires a State to submit to   implementing              Provisions Act and                           
 receive funds.                          regulations.              Section 414, Department                      
                                                                   of Education                                 
                                                                   Organization Act (20                         
                                                                   U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and                     
                                                                   3474).                                       
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[57 FR 30340, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 76.103  Multi-year State plans.

    (a) Beginning with fiscal year 1996, each State plan will be 
effective for a period of more than one fiscal year, to be determined by 
the Secretary or by regulations.
    (b) If the Secretary determines that the multi-year State plans 
under a program should be submitted by the States on a staggered 
schedule, the Secretary may require groups of States to submit or 
resubmit their plans in different years.
    (c) This section does not apply to:
    (1) The annual accountability report under part A of title I of the 
Vocational Education Act;
    (2) The annual programs under the Library Services and Construction 
Act;
    (3) The application under sections 141-143 of the Elementary and 
Secondary Education Act; and
    (4) The State application under section 209 of title II of the 
Education for Economic Security Act.

[[Page 156]]

    (d) A State may submit an annual State plan under the Vocational 
Education Act. If a State submits an annual plan under that program, 
this section does not apply to that plan.

    Note: This section is based on a provision in the General Education 
Provisions Act (GEPA). Section 427 of the Department of Education 
Organization Act (DEOA), 20 U.S.C. 3487, provides that except to the 
extent inconsistent with the DEOA, the GEPA ``shall apply to functions 
transferred by this Act to the extent applicable on the day preceding 
the effective date of this Act.'' Although standardized nomenclature is 
used in this section to reflect the creation of the Department of 
Education, there is no intent to extend the coverage of the GEPA beyond 
that authorized under section 427 or other applicable law.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1231g(a))

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 86296, Dec. 30, 1980; 50 FR 43545, Oct. 25, 1985; 60 
FR 46493, Sept. 6, 1995]



Sec. 76.104  A State shall include certain certifications in its State plan.

    (a) A State shall include the following certifications in each State 
plan:
    (1) That the plan is submitted by the State agency that is eligible 
to submit the plan.
    (2) That the State agency has authority under State law to perform 
the functions of the State under the program.
    (3) That the State legally may carry out each provision of the plan.
    (4) That all provisions of the plan are consistent with State law.
    (5) That a State officer, specified by title in the certification, 
has authority under State law to receive, hold, and disburse Federal 
funds made available under the plan.
    (6) That the State officer who submits the plan, specified by title 
in the certification, has authority to submit the plan.
    (7) That the agency that submits the plan has adopted or otherwise 
formally approved the plan.
    (8) That the plan is the basis for State operation and 
administration of the program.
    (b) [Reserved]

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.106  State documents are public information.

    A State shall make the following documents available for public 
inspection:
    (a) All State plans and related official materials.
    (b) All approved subgrant applications.
    (c) All documents that the Secretary transmits to the State 
regarding a program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

            Consolidated Grant Applications for Insular Areas

    Authority: Title V, Pub. L. 95-134, 91 Stat. 1159 (48 U.S.C. 1469a).



Sec. 76.125  What is the purpose of these regulations?

    (a) Sections 76.125 through 76.137 of this part contain requirements 
for the submission of an application by an Insular Area for the 
consolidation of two or more grants under the programs described in 
paragraph (c) of this section.
    (b) For the purpose of Secs. 76.125-76.137 of this part the term 
Insular Area means the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Trust 
Territory of the Pacific Islands, or the Commonwealth of the Northern 
Mariana Islands.
    (c) The Secretary may make an annual consolidated grant to assist an 
Insular Area in carrying out one or more State-administered formula 
grant programs of the Department.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982, as amended at 54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989; 57 
FR 30341, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 76.126  What regulations apply to the consolidated grant applications for insular areas?

    The following regulations apply to those programs included in a 
consolidated grant:
    (a) The regulations in Secs. 76.125 through 76.137; and
    (b) The regulations that apply to each specific program included in 
a consolidated grant for which funds are used.

(Authority: 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982]

[[Page 157]]



Sec. 76.127  What is the purpose of a consolidated grant?

    An Insular Area may apply for a consolidated grant for two or more 
of the programs listed in Sec. 76.125(c). This procedure is intended to:
    (a) Simplify the application and reporting procedures that would 
otherwise apply for each of the programs included in the consolidated 
grant; and
    (b) Provide the Insular Area with flexibility in allocating the 
funds under the consolidated grant to achieve any of the purposes to be 
served by the programs that are consolidated.

(Authority: 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982]



Sec. 76.128  What is a consolidated grant?

    A consolidated grant is a grant to an Insular Area for any two or 
more of the programs listed in Sec. 76.125(c). The amount of the 
consolidated grant is the sum of the allocations the Insular Area 
receives under each of the programs included in the consolidated grant 
if there had been no consolidation.

    Example. Assume the Virgin Islands applies for a consolidated grant 
that includes programs under the Adult Education Act, Vocational 
Education Act, and Chapter 1 of the Education Consolidation and 
Improvement Act. If the Virgin Islands' allocation under the formula for 
each of these three programs is $150,000; the total consolidated grant 
to the Virgin Islands would be $450,000.

(Authority: 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982]



Sec. 76.129  How does a consolidated grant work?

    (a) An Insular Area shall use the funds it receives under a 
consolidated grant to carry out, in its jurisdiction, one or more of the 
programs included in the grant.

    Example. Assume that Guam applies for a consolidated grant under the 
Vocational Education Act, the Handicapped Preschool and School Programs-
Incentive Grants, and the Adult Education Act and that the sum of the 
allocations under these programs is $700,000. Guam may choose to 
allocate this $700,000 among all of the programs authorized under the 
three programs. Alternatively, it may choose to allocate the entire 
$700,000 to one or two of the programs; for example, the Adult Education 
Act Program.

    (b) An Insular Area shall comply with the statutory and regulatory 
requirements that apply to each program under which funds from the 
consolidated grant are expended.

    Example. Assume that American Samoa uses part of the funds under a 
consolidated grant for the State program under the Adult Education Act. 
American Samoa need not submit to the Secretary a State plan that 
requires policies and procedures to assure all students equal access to 
adult education programs. However, in carrying out the program, American 
Samoa must meet and be able to demonstrate compliance with this equal 
access requirement.

(Authority: 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982]



Sec. 76.130  How are consolidated grants made?

    (a) The Secretary annually makes a single consolidated grant to each 
Insular Area that meets the requirements of Secs. 76.125 through 76.137 
and each program under which the grant funds are to be used and 
administered.
    (b) The Secretary may decide that one or more programs cannot be 
included in the consolidated grant if the Secretary determines that the 
Insular Area failed to meet the program objectives stated in its plan 
for the previous fiscal year in which it carried out the programs.
    (c) Under a consolidated grant, an Insular Area may use a single 
advisory council for any or all of the programs that require an advisory 
council.
    (d) Although Pub. L. 95-134 authorizies the Secretary to consolidate 
grant funds that the Department awards to an Insular Area, it does not 
confer eligibility for any grant funds. The eligibility of a particular 
Insular Area to receive grant funds under a Federal education program is 
determined under the statute and regulations for that program.

(Authority: 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982]



Sec. 76.131  How does an insular area apply for a consolidated grant?

    (a) An Insular Area that desires to apply for a grant consolidating 
two or

[[Page 158]]

more programs listed in Sec. 76.125(c) shall submit to the Secretary an 
application that:
    (1) Contains the assurances in Sec. 76.132; and
    (2) Meets the application requirements in paragraph (c) of this 
section.
    (b) The submission of an application that contains these 
requirements and assurances takes the place of a separate State plan or 
other similar document required by this part or by the authorizing 
statutes and regulations for programs included in the consolidated 
grant.
    (c) An Insular Area shall include in its consolidated grant 
application a program plan that:
    (1) Contains a list of the programs in Sec. 76.125(c) to be included 
in the consolidated grant;
    (2) Describes the program or programs in Sec. 76.125(c) under which 
the consolidated grant funds will be used and administered;
    (3) Describes the goals, objectives, activities, and the means of 
evaluating program outcomes for the programs for which the Insular Area 
will use the funds received under the consolidated grant during the 
fiscal year for which it submits the application, including needs of the 
population that will be met by the consolidation of funds; and
    (4) Contains a budget that includes a description of the allocation 
of funds--including any anticipated carryover funds of the program in 
the consolidated grant from the preceding year--among the programs to be 
included in the consolidated grant.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982, as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 1988]



Sec. 76.132  What assurances must be in a consolidated grant application?

    (a) An Insular Area shall include in its consolidated grant 
application assurances to the Secretary that it will:
    (1) Follow policies and use administrative practices that will 
insure that non-Federal funds will not be supplanted by Federal funds 
made available under the authority of the programs in the consolidated 
grant;
    (2) Comply with the requirements (except those relating to the 
submission of State plans or similar documents) in the authorizing 
statutes and implementing regulations for the programs under which funds 
are to be used and administered, (except requirements for matching 
funds);
    (3) Provide for proper and efficient administration of funds in 
accordance with the authorizing statutes and implementing regulations 
for those programs under which funds are to be used and administered;
    (4) Provide for fiscal control and fund accounting procedures to 
assure proper disbursement of, and accounting for, Federal funds 
received under the consolidated grant;
    (5) Submit an annual report to the Secretary containing information 
covering the program(s) for which the grant is used and administered, 
including financial and program performance information required under 
34 CFR part 74, subparts I and J;
    (6) Provide that funds received under the consolidated grant will be 
under control of, and that title to property acquired with these funds 
will be in, a public agency, institution, or organization. The public 
agency shall administer these funds and property;
    (7) Keep records, including a copy of the State Plan or application 
document under which funds are to be spent, which show how the funds 
received under the consolidated grant have been spent.
    (8) Adopt and use methods of monitoring and providing technical 
assistance to any agencies, organizations, or institutions that carry 
out the programs under the consolidated grant and enforce any 
obligations imposed on them under the applicable statutes and 
regulations.
    (9) Evaluate the effectiveness of these programs in meeting the 
purposes and objectives in the authorizing statutes under which program 
funds are used and administered;
    (10) Conduct evaluations of these programs at intervals and in 
accordance with procedures the Secretary may prescribe; and
    (11) Provide appropriate opportunities for participation by local 
agencies, representatives of the groups affected

[[Page 159]]

by the programs, and other interested institutions, organizations, and 
individuals in planning and operating the programs.
    (b) These assurances remain in effect for the duration of the 
programs they cover.

(Authority: 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982]



Sec. 76.133  What is the reallocation authority?

    (a) After an Insular Area receives a consolidated grant, it may 
reallocate the funds in a manner different from the allocation described 
in its consolidated grant application. However, the funds cannot be used 
for purposes that are not authorized under the programs in the 
consolidated grant under which funds are to be used and administered.
    (b) If an Insular Area decides to reallocate the funds it receives 
under a consolidated grant, it shall notify the Secretary by amending 
its original application to include an update of the information 
required under Sec. 76.131.

(Authority: 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982]



Sec. 76.134  What is the relationship between consolidated and non-consolidated grants?

    (a) An Insular Area may request that any number of programs in 
Sec. 76.125(c) be included in its consolidated grant and may apply 
separately for assistance under any other programs listed in 
Sec. 76.125(c) for which it is eligible.
    (b) Those programs that an Insular Area decides to exclude from 
consolidation--for which it must submit separate plans or applications--
are implemented in accordance with the applicable program statutes and 
regulations. The excluded programs are not subject to the provisions for 
allocation of funds among programs in a consolidated grant.

(Authority: 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982]



Sec. 76.135  Are there any requirements for matching funds?

    The Secretary waives all requirements for matching funds for those 
programs that are consolidated by an Insular Area in a consolidated 
grant application.

(Authority: 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982]



Sec. 76.136  Under what programs may consolidated grant funds be spent?

    Insular Areas may only use and administer funds under programs 
described in Sec. 76.125(c) during a fiscal year for which the Insular 
Area is entitled to receive funds under an appropriation for that 
program.

(Authority: 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

[47 FR 17421, Apr. 22, 1982, as amended at 57 FR 30341, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 76.137  How may carryover funds be used under the consolidated grant application?

    Any funds under any applicable program which are available for 
obligation and expenditure in the year succeeding the fiscal year for 
which they are appropriated must be obligated and expended in accordance 
with the consolidated grant application submitted by the Insular Area 
for that program for the succeeding fiscal year.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1225(b); 48 U.S.C. 1469a)

                               Amendments



Sec. 76.140  Amendments to a State plan.

    (a) If the Secretary determines that an amendment to a State plan is 
essential during the effective period of the plan, the State shall make 
the amendment.
    (b) A State shall also amend a State plan if there is a significant 
and relevant change in:
    (1) The information or the assurances in the plan;
    (2) The administration or operation of the plan; or
    (3) The organization, policies, or operations of the State agency 
that received the grant, if the change materially affects the 
information or assurances in the plan.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1231g(a), and 3474)

[[Page 160]]



Sec. 76.141  An amendment requires the same procedures as the document being amended.

    If a State amends a State plan under Sec. 76.140, the State shall 
use the same procedures as those it must use to prepare and submit a 
State plan.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.142  An amendment is approved on the same basis as the document being amended.

    The Secretary uses the same procedures to approve an amendment to a 
State plan--or any other document a State submits--as the Secretary uses 
to approve the original document.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



                Subpart C--How a Grant Is Made to a State

                Approval or Disapproval by the Secretary



Sec. 76.201  A State plan must meet all statutory and regulatory requirements.

    The Secretary approves a State plan if it meets the requirements of 
the Federal statutes and regulations that apply to the plan.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.202  Opportunity for a hearing before a State plan is disapproved.

    The Secretary may disapprove a State plan only after:
    (a) Notifying the State;
    (b) Offering the State a reasonable opportunity for a hearing; and
    (c) Holding the hearing, if requested by the State.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.235  The notification of grant award.

    (a) To make a grant to a State, the Secretary issues and sends to 
the State a notification of grant award.
    (b) The notification of grant award tells the amount of the grant 
and provides other information about the grant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

               Allotments and Reallotments of Grant Funds



Sec. 76.260  Allotments are made under program statute or regulations.

    (a) The Secretary allots program funds to a State in accordance with 
the authorizing statute or implementing regulations for the program.
    (b) Any reallotment to other States will be made by the Secretary in 
accordance with the authorizing statute or implementing regulations for 
that program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474(a))

[50 FR 29330, July 18, 1985]



Sec. 76.261  Reallotted funds are part of a State's grant.

    Funds that a State receives as a result of a reallotment are part of 
the State's grant for the appropriate fiscal year. However, the 
Secretary does not consider a reallotment in determining the maximum or 
minimum amount to which a State is entitled for a following fiscal year.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



           Subpart D--How To Apply to the State for a Subgrant



Sec. 76.300  Contact the State for procedures to follow.

    An applicant for a subgrant can find out the procedures it must 
follow by contacting the State agency that administers the program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Cross reference: See subparts E and G of this part for the general 
responsibilities of the State regarding applications for subgrants.



Sec. 76.301  Local educational agency general application.

    A local educational agency that applies for a subgrant under a 
program subject to this part shall have on file with the State a general 
application that meets the requirements of Section

[[Page 161]]

442 of the General Education Provisions Act.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1232d, and 3474)

[52 FR 27804, July 24, 1987, as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 1988; 60 
FR 46493, Sept. 6, 1995]



Sec. 76.302  The notice to the subgrantee.

    A State shall notify a subgrantee in writing of:
    (a) The amount of the subgrant;
    (b) The period during which the subgrantee may obligate the funds; 
and
    (c) The Federal requirements that apply to the subgrant.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 1988]



Sec. 76.303  Joint applications and projects.

    (a) Two or more eligible parties may submit a joint application for 
a subgrant.
    (b) If the State must use a formula to distribute subgrant funds 
(see Sec. 76.51), the State may not make a subgrant that exceeds the sum 
of the entitlements of the separate subgrantees.
    (c) If the State funds the application, each subgrantee shall:
    (1) Carry out the activities that the subgrantee agreed to carry 
out; and
    (2) Use the funds in accordance with Federal requirements.
    (d) Each subgrantee shall use an accounting system that permits 
identification of the costs paid for under its subgrant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.304  Subgrantee shall make subgrant application available to the public.

    A subgrantee shall make any application, evaluation, periodic 
program plan, or report relating to each program available for public 
inspection.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1232e, and 3474)



            Subpart E--How a Subgrant Is Made to an Applicant



Sec. 76.400  State procedures for reviewing an application.

    A State that receives an application for a subgrant shall take the 
following steps:
    (a) Review. The State shall review the application.
    (b) Approval--entitlement programs. The State shall approve an 
application if:
    (1) The application is submitted by an applicant that is entitled to 
receive a subgrant under the program; and
    (2) The applicant meets the requirements of the Federal statutes and 
regulations that apply to the program.
    (c) Approval--discretionary programs. The State may approve an 
application if:
    (1) The application is submitted by an eligible applicant under a 
program in which the State has the discretion to select subgrantees;
    (2) The applicant meets the requirements of the Federal statutes and 
regulations that apply to the program; and
    (3) The State determines that the project should be funded under the 
authorizing statute and implementing regulations for the program.
    (d) Disapproval--entitlement and discretionary programs. If an 
application does not meet the requirements of the Federal statutes and 
regulations that apply to a program, the State shall not approve the 
application.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.401  Disapproval of an application--opportunity for a hearing.

    (a) State agency hearing before disapproval. Under the programs 
listed in the chart below, the State agency that administers the program 
shall provide an applicant with notice and an opportunity for a hearing 
before it may disapprove the application.

[[Page 162]]



------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            Implementing
                                                             regulations
              Program                 Authorizing statute   Title 34 CFR
                                                                Part    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chapter 1, Program in Local         Title I, Chapter 1,              200
 Educational Agencies.               Elementary and                     
                                     Secondary Education                
                                     Act of 1965, as                    
                                     amended (20 U.S.C.                 
                                     2701-2731, 2821-2838,              
                                     2851-2854, and 2891-               
                                     2901).                             
Chapter 1, Program for Neglected    Title 1, Chapter 1,              203
 and Delinquent Children.            Elementary and                     
                                     Secondary Education                
                                     Act of 1965, as                    
                                     amended (20 U.S.C.                 
                                     2801-2804).                        
State Grants for Strengthening      Title II, Part A,                208
 Instruction in Mathematics and      Elementary and                     
 Science.                            Secondary Education                
                                     Act of 1965, as                    
                                     amended (20 U.S.C.                 
                                     2981-2993).                        
Federal, State, and Local           Title I, Chapter 2,              298
 Partnership for Educational         Elementary and                     
 Improvement.                        Secondary Education                
                                     Act of 1965, as                    
                                     amended (20 U.S.C.                 
                                     2911-2952 and 2971-                
                                     2976).                             
Assistance to States for Education  Part B, Individuals              300
 of Handicapped Children.            with Disabilities                  
                                     Education Act (except              
                                     Section 619) (20                   
                                     U.S.C. 1411-1420).                 
Preschool Grants..................  Section 619,                     301
                                     Individuals with                   
                                     Disabilities                       
                                     Education Act (20                  
                                     U.S.C. 1419).                      
Chapter 1, State-Operated or        Title 1, Chapter 1,              302
 Supported Programs for              Elementary and                     
 Handicapped Children.               Secondary Education                
                                     Act of 1965, as                    
                                     amended (20 U.S.C.                 
                                     2791-2795).                        
Transition Program for Refugee      Section 412(d),                  538
 Children.                           Immigration and                    
                                     Naturalization Act (8              
                                     U.S.C. 1522(d)).                   
Emergency Immigrant Education       Emergency Immigrant              581
 Program.                            Education Act (20                  
                                     U.S.C. 3121-3130).                 
Financial Assistance for            Section 711, Higher              617
 Construction, Reconstruction, or    Education Act of 1965              
 Renovation of Higher Education      (20 U.S.C. 1132b).                 
 Facilities.                                                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Other programs--hearings not required. Under other programs 
covered by this part, a State agency--other than a State educational 
agency--is not required to provide an opportunity for a hearing 
regarding the agency's disapproval of an application.
    (c) If an applicant for a subgrant alleges that any of the following 
actions of a State educational agency violates a State or Federal 
statute or regulation, the State educational agency and the applicant 
shall use the procedures in paragraph (d) of this section:
    (1) Disapproval of or failure to approve the application or project 
in whole or in part.
    (2) Failure to provide funds in amounts in accordance with the 
requirements of statutes and regulations.
    (d) State educational agency hearing procedures. (1) If the 
applicant applied under a program listed in paragraph (a) of this 
section, the State educational agency shall provide an opportunity for a 
hearing before the agency disapproves the application.
    (2) If the applicant applied under a program not listed in paragraph 
(a) of this section, the State educational agency shall provide an 
opportunity for a hearing either before or after the agency disapproves 
the application.
    (3) The applicant shall request the hearing within 30 days of the 
action of the State educational agency.
    (4)(i) Within 30 days after it receives a request, the State 
educational agency shall hold a hearing on the record and shall review 
its action.
    (ii) No later than 10 days after the hearing the agency shall issue 
its written ruling, including findings of fact and reasons for the 
ruling.
    (iii) If the agency determines that its action was contrary to State 
or Federal statutes or regulations that govern the applicable program, 
the agency shall rescind its action.
    (5) If the State educational agency does not rescind its final 
action after a review under this paragraph, the applicant may appeal to 
the Secretary. The applicant shall file a notice of the appeal with the 
Secretary within 20 days after the applicant has been notified by the 
State educational agency of the results of the agency's review. If 
supported by substantial evidence, findings of fact of the State 
educational agency are final.
    (6)(i) The Secretary may also issue interim orders to State 
educational

[[Page 163]]

agencies as he or she may decide are necessary and appropriate pending 
appeal or review.
    (ii) If the Secretary determines that the action of the State 
educational agency was contrary to Federal statutes or regulations that 
govern the applicable program, the Secretary issues an order that 
requires the State educational agency to take appropriate action.
    (7) Each State educational agency shall make available at reasonable 
times and places to each applicant all records of the agency pertaining 
to any review or appeal the applicant is conducting under this section, 
including records of other applicants.
    (8) If a State educational agency does not comply with any provision 
of this section, or with any order of the Secretary under this section, 
the Secretary terminates all assistance to the State educational agency 
under the applicable program or issues such other orders as the 
Secretary deems appropriate to achieve compliance.
    (e) Other State agency hearing procedures. State agencies that are 
required to provide a hearing under paragraph (a) of this section--other 
than State educational agencies--are not required to use the procedures 
in paragraph (d) of this section.

    Note: This section is based on a provision in the General Education 
Provisions Act (GEPA). Section 427 of the Department of Education 
Organization Act (DEOA), 20 U.S.C. 3487, provides that except to the 
extent inconsistent with the DEOA, the GEPA ``shall apply to functions 
transferred by this Act to the extent applicable on the day preceding 
the effective date of this Act.'' Although standardized nomenclature is 
used in this section to reflect the creation of the Department of 
Education, there is no intent to extend the coverage of the GEPA beyond 
that authorized under Section 427 or other applicable law.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1231b-2, 3474, and 6511(a))

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 86296, Dec. 30, 1980; 50 FR 43545, Oct. 25, 1985; 52 
FR 27805, July 24, 1987; 54 FR 21775, May 19, 1989; 55 FR 14816, Apr. 
18, 1990; 57 FR 30341, July 8, 1992; 60 FR 46493, Sept. 6, 1995]



Subpart F--What Conditions Must Be Met by the State and Its Subgrantees?

                            Nondiscrimination



Sec. 76.500  Federal statutes and regulations on nondiscrimination.

    A State and a subgrantee shall comply with the following statutes 
and regulations:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Subject                    Statute           Regulation    
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discrimination on the basis of    Title VI of the     34 CFR part 100.  
 race, color, or national origin.  Civil Rights Act                     
                                   of 1964 (45                          
                                   U.S.C. 2000d                         
                                   through 2000d-4).                    
Discrimination on the basis of    Title IX of the     34 CFR part 106.  
 sex.                              Education                            
                                   Amendments of                        
                                   1972 (20 U.S.C.                      
                                   1681-1683).                          
Discrimination on the basis of    Section 504 of the  34 CFR part 104.  
 handicap.                         Rehabilitation                       
                                   Act of 1973 (29                      
                                   U.S.C. 794).                         
Discrimination on the basis of    The Age             45 CFR part 90.   
 age.                              Discrimination                       
                                   Act (42 U.S.C.                       
                                   6101 et seq.).                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------


(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

                             Allowable Costs



Sec. 76.530  General cost principles.

    Subpart Q of 34 CFR part 74 references the general cost principles 
that apply to grants, subgrants, and cost-type contracts under grants 
and subgrants.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))



Sec. 76.532  Use of funds for religion prohibited.

    (a) No State or subgrantee may use its grant or subgrant to pay for 
any of the following:
    (1) Religious worship, instruction, or proselytization.
    (2) Equipment or supplies to be used for any of the activities 
specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
    (3) Construction, remodeling, repair, operation, or maintenance of 
any facility or part of a facility to be used for any of the activities 
specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
    (4) An activity of a school or department of divinity.

[[Page 164]]

    (b) As used in this section, school or department of divinity means 
an institution or a component of an institution whose program is 
specifically for the education of students to:
    (1) Prepare them to enter into a religious vocation; or
    (2) Prepare them to teach theological subjects.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))



Sec. 76.533  Acquistion of real property; construction.

    No State or subgrantee may use its grant or subgrant for acquisition 
of real property or for construction unless specifically permitted by 
the authorizing statute or implementing regulations for the program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))



Sec. 76.534  Use of tuition and fees restricted.

    No State or subgrantee may count tuition and fees collected from 
students toward meeting matching, cost sharing, or maintenance of effort 
requirements of a program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

                           Indirect Cost Rates



Sec. 76.560  General indirect cost rates; exceptions.

    (a) The differences between direct and indirect costs and the 
principles for determining the general indirect cost rate that a grantee 
may use for grants under most programs are specified in the cost 
principles for--
    (1) Institutions of higher education, at 34 CFR 74.27;
    (2) Hospitals, at 34 CFR 74.27;
    (3) Other nonprofit organizations, at 34 CFR 74.27;
    (4) Commercial (for-profit) organizations, at 34 CFR 74.27; and
    (5) State and local governments and federally-recognized Indian 
tribal organizations, at 34 CFR 80.22.
    (b) A grantee must have a current indirect cost rate agreement to 
charge indirect costs to a grant. To obtain an indirect cost rate, a 
grantee must submit an indirect cost proposal to its cognizant agency 
and negotiate an indirect cost rate agreement.
    (c) The Secretary may establish a temporary indirect cost rate for a 
grantee that does not have an indirect cost rate agreement with its 
cognizant agency.
    (d) The Secretary accepts an indirect cost rate negotiated by a 
grantee's cognizant agency, but may establish a restricted indirect cost 
rate for a grantee to satisfy the statutory requirements of certain 
programs administered by the Department.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

[57 FR 30341, July 8, 1992, as amended at 59 FR 59582, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 76.561  Approval of indirect cost rates.

    (a) If the Department of Education is the cognizant agency, the 
Secretary approves an indirect cost rate for a State agency and for a 
subgrantee other than a local educational agency. For the purposes of 
this section, the term local educational agency does not include a State 
agency.
    (b) Each State educational agency, on the basis of a plan approved 
by the Secretary, shall approve an indirect cost rate for each local 
educational agency that requests it to do so. These rates may be for 
periods longer than a year if rates are sufficiently stable to justify a 
longer period.
    (c) The Secretary generally approves indirect cost rate agreements 
annually. Indirect cost rate agreements may be approved for periods 
longer than a year if the Secretary determines that rates will be 
sufficiently stable to justify a longer rate period.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

[59 FR 59583, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 76.563  Restricted indirect cost rate--programs covered.

    Sections 76.564 through 76.569 apply to agencies of State and local 
governments that are grantees under programs with a statutory 
requirement prohibiting the use of Federal funds to supplant non-Federal 
funds, and to

[[Page 165]]

their subgrantees under these programs.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

[59 FR 59583, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 76.564  Restricted indirect cost rate--formula.

    (a) An indirect cost rate for a grant covered by Sec. 76.563 or 34 
CFR 75.563 is determined by the following formula:

Restricted indirect cost rate = (General management costs + Fixed costs) 
 (Other expenditures)

    (b) General management costs, fixed costs, and other expenditures 
must be determined under Secs. 76.565 through 76.567.
    (c) Under the programs covered by Sec. 76.563, a subgrantee of an 
agency of a State or a local government (as those terms are defined in 
34 CFR 80.3) or a grantee subject to 34 CFR 75.563 that is not a State 
or local government agency may use--
    (1) An indirect cost rate computed under paragraph (a) of this 
section; or
    (2) An indirect cost rate of eight percent unless the Secretary 
determines that the subgrantee or grantee would have a lower rate under 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (d) Indirect costs that are unrecovered as a result of these 
restrictions may not be charged directly, used to satisfy matching or 
cost-sharing requirements, or charged to another Federal award.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 2831(a), 2974(b), and 3474)

[59 FR 59583, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 76.565  General management costs--restricted rate.

    (a) As used in Sec. 76.564, general management costs means the costs 
of activities that are for the direction and control of the grantee's 
affairs that are organization-wide. An activity is not organization-wide 
if it is limited to one activity, one component of the grantee, one 
subject, one phase of operations, or other single responsibility.
    (b) General management costs include the costs of performing a 
service function, such as accounting, payroll preparation, or personnel 
management, that is normally at the grantee's level even if the function 
is physically located elsewhere for convenience or better management. 
The term also includes certain occupancy and space maintenance costs as 
determined under Sec. 76.568.
    (c) The term does not include expenditures for--
    (1) Divisional administration that is limited to one component of 
the grantee;
    (2) The governing body of the grantee;
    (3) Compensation of the chief executive officer of the grantee;
    (4) Compensation of the chief executive officer of any component of 
the grantee; and
    (5) Operation of the immediate offices of these officers.
    (d) For purposes of this section--
    (1) The chief executive officer of the grantee is the individual who 
is the head of the executive office of the grantee and exercises overall 
responsibility for the operation and management of the organization. The 
chief executive officer's immediate office includes any deputy chief 
executive officer or similar officer along with immediate support staff 
of these individuals. The term does not include the governing body of 
the grantee, such as a board or a similar elected or appointed governing 
body; and
    (2) Components of the grantee are those organizational units 
supervised directly or indirectly by the chief executive officer. These 
organizational units generally exist one management level below the 
executive office of the grantee. The term does not include the office of 
the chief executive officer or a deputy chief executive officer or 
similar position.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 2831(a), 2974(b), and 3474)

[59 FR 59583, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 76.566  Fixed costs--restricted rate.

    As used in Sec. 76.564, fixed costs means contributions of the 
grantee to fringe benefits and similar costs, but only those associated 
with salaries and wages that are charged as indirect costs, including--
    (a) Retirement, including State, county, or local retirement funds, 
Social Security, and pension payments;

[[Page 166]]

    (b) Unemployment compensation payments; and
    (c) Property, employee, health, and liability insurance.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 2831(a), 2974(b), and 3474)

[59 FR 59583, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 76.567  Other expenditures--restricted rate.

    (a) As used in Sec. 76.564, other expenditures means the grantee's 
total expenditures for its federally- and non-federally-funded 
activities in the most recent year for which data are available. The 
term also includes direct occupancy and space maintenance costs as 
determined under Sec. 76.568 and costs related to the chief executive 
officers of the grantee and components of the grantee and their offices 
(see Sec. 76.565(c) and (d)).
    (b) The term does not include--
    (1) General management costs determined under Sec. 76.565;
    (2) Fixed costs determined under Sec. 76.566;
    (3) Subgrants;
    (4) Capital outlay;
    (5) Debt service;
    (6) Fines and penalties;
    (7) Contingencies; and
    (8) Election expenses. However, the term does include election 
expenses that result from elections required by an applicable Federal 
statute.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 2831(a), 2974(b), and 3474)

[59 FR 59583, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 76.568  Occupancy and space maintenance costs--restricted rate.

    (a) As used in the calculation of a restricted indirect cost rate, 
occupancy and space maintenance costs means such costs as--
    (1) Building costs whether owned or rented;
    (2) Janitorial services and supplies;
    (3) Building, grounds, and parking lot maintenance;
    (4) Guard services;
    (5) Light, heat, and power;
    (6) Depreciation, use allowances, and amortization; and
    (7) All other related space costs.
    (b) Occupancy and space maintenance costs associated with 
organization-wide service functions (accounting, payroll, personnel) may 
be included as general management costs if a space allocation or use 
study supports the allocation.
    (c) Occupancy and space maintenance costs associated with functions 
that are not organization-wide must be included with other expenditures 
in the indirect cost formula. These costs may be charged directly to 
affected programs only to the extent that statutory supplanting 
prohibitions are not violated. This reimbursement must be approved in 
advance by the Secretary.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 2831(a), 2974(b), and 3474)

[59 FR 59584, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 76.569  Using the restricted indirect cost rate.

    (a) Under the programs referenced in Sec. 76.563, the maximum amount 
of indirect costs under a grant is determined by the following formula:

Indirect costs=(Restricted indirect cost rate) x (Total direct costs of 
the grant minus capital outlays, subgrants, and other distorting or 
unallowable items as specified in the grantee's indirect cost rate 
agreement)

    (b) If a grantee uses a restricted indirect cost rate, the general 
management and fixed costs covered by that rate must be excluded by the 
grantee from the direct costs it charges to the grant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 2831(a), 2974(b), and 3474)

[59 FR 59584, Nov. 17, 1994]



Sec. 76.580  Coordination with other activities.

     A State and a subgrantee shall, to the extent possible, coordinate 
each of its projects with other activities that are in the same 
geographic area served by the project and that serve similar purposes 
and target groups.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 2890, and 3474)

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30341, July 8, 1992]

[[Page 167]]

                               Evaluation



Sec. 76.591  Federal evaluation--cooperation by a grantee.

    A grantee shall cooperate in any evaluation of the program by the 
Secretary.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1226c, 1231a, 3474, and 6511(a))

[45 FR 86298, Dec. 30, 1980, as amended at 57 FR 30341, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 76.592  Federal evaluation--satisfying requirement for State or subgrantee evaluation.

    If a State or a subgrantee cooperates in a Federal evaluation of a 
program, the Secretary may determine that the State or subgrantee meets 
the evaluation requirements of the program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1226c; 1231a)

                              Construction



Sec. 76.600  Where to find construction regulations.

    (a) A State or a subgrantee that requests program funds for 
construction, or whose grant or subgrant includes funds for 
construction, shall comply with the rules on construction that apply to 
applicants and grantees under 34 CFR 75.600-75.617.
    (b) The State shall perform the functions that the Secretary 
performs under Secs. 75.602 (Preservation of historic sites) and 75.605 
(Approval of drawings and specifications) of this title.
    (c) The State shall provide to the Secretary the information 
required under 34 CFR 75.602(a) (Preservation of historic sites).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 86298, Dec. 30, 1980; 57 FR 30341, July 8, 1992]

          Participation of Students Enrolled in Private Schools



Sec. 76.650  Private schools; purpose of Secs. 76.651-76.662.

    (a) Under some programs, the authorizing statute requires that a 
State and its subgrantees provide for participation by students enrolled 
in private schools. Sections 76.651-76.662 apply to those programs and 
provide rules for that participation. These sections do not affect the 
authority of the State or a subgrantee to enter into a contract with a 
private party.
    (b) If any other rules for participation of students enrolled in 
private schools apply under a particular program, they are in the 
authorizing statute or implementing regulations for that program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

    Note: Some program statutes authorize the Secretary--under certain 
circumstances--to provide benefits directly to private school students. 
These ``bypass'' provisions--where they apply--are implemented in the 
individual program regulations.



Sec. 76.651  Responsibility of a State and a subgrantee.

    (a)(1) A subgrantee shall provide students enrolled in private 
schools with a genuine opportunity for equitable participation in 
accordance with the requirements in Secs. 76.652-76.662 and in the 
authorizing statute and implementing regulations for a program.
    (2) The subgrantee shall provide that opportunity to participate in 
a manner that is consistent with the number of eligible private school 
students and their needs.
    (3) The subgrantee shall maintain continuing administrative 
direction and control over funds and property that benefit students 
enrolled in private schools.
    (b)(1) A State shall ensure that each subgrantee complies with the 
requirements in Secs. 76.651-76.662.
    (2) If a State carries out a project directly, it shall comply with 
these requirements as if it were a subgrantee.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.652  Consultation with representatives of private school students.

    (a) An applicant for a subgrant shall consult with appropriate 
representatives of students enrolled in private schools during all 
phases of the development and design of the project covered by the 
application, including consideration of:
    (1) Which children will receive benefits under the project;
    (2) How the children's needs will be identified;

[[Page 168]]

    (3) What benefits will be provided;
    (4) How the benefits will be provided; and
    (5) How the project will be evaluated.
    (b) A subgrantee shall consult with appropriate representatives of 
students enrolled in private schools before the subgrantee makes any 
decision that affects the opportunities of those students to participate 
in the project.
    (c) The applicant or subgrantee shall give the appropriate 
representatives a genuine opportunity to express their views regarding 
each matter subject to the consultation requirements in this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.653  Needs, number of students, and types of services.

    A subgrantee shall determine the following matters on a basis 
comparable to that used by the subgrantee in providing for participation 
of public school students:
    (a) The needs of students enrolled in private schools.
    (b) The number of those students who will participate in a project.
    (c) The benefits that the subgrantee will provide under the program 
to those students.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.654  Benefits for private school students.

    (a) Comparable benefits. The program benefits that a subgrantee 
provides for students enrolled in private schools must be comparable in 
quality, scope, and opportunity for participation to the program 
benefits that the subgrantee provides for students enrolled in public 
schools.
    (b) Same benefits. If a subgrantee uses funds under a program for 
public school students in a particular attendance area, or grade or age 
level, the subgrantee shall insure equitable opportunities for 
participation by students enrolled in private schools who:
    (1) Have the same needs as the public school students to be served; 
and
    (2) Are in that group, attendance area, or age or grade level.
    (c) Different benefits. If the needs of students enrolled in private 
schools are different from the needs of students enrolled in public 
schools, a subgrantee shall provide program benefits for the private 
school students that are different from the benefits the subgrantee 
provides for the public school students.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.655  Level of expenditures for students enrolled in private schools.

    (a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this section, a subgrantee shall 
spend the same average amount of program funds on:
    (1) A student enrolled in a private school who receives benefits 
under the program; and
    (2) A student enrolled in a public school who receives benefits 
under the program.
    (b) The subgrantee shall spend a different average amount on program 
benefits for students enrolled in private schools if the average cost of 
meeting the needs of those students is different from the average cost 
of meeting the needs of students enrolled in public schools.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.656  Information in an application for a subgrant.

    An applicant for a subgrant shall include the following information 
in its application:
    (a) A description of how the applicant will meet the Federal 
requirements for participation of students enrolled in private schools.
    (b) The number of students enrolled in private schools who have been 
identified as eligible to benefits under the program.
    (c) The number of students enrolled in private schools who will 
receive benefits under the program.
    (d) The basis the applicant used to select the students.
    (e) The manner and extent to which the applicant complied with 
Sec. 76.652 (consultation).
    (f) The places and times that the students will receive benefits 
under the program.
    (g) The differences, if any, between the program benefits the 
applicant will provide to public and private school

[[Page 169]]

students, and the reasons for the differences.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.657  Separate classes prohibited.

    A subgrantee may not use program funds for classes that are 
organized separately on the basis of school enrollment or religion of 
the students if:
    (a) The classes are at the same site; and
    (b) The classes include students enrolled in public schools and 
students enrolled in private schools.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.658  Funds not to benefit a private school.

    (a) A subgrantee may not use program funds to finance the existing 
level of instruction in a private school or to otherwise benefit the 
private school.
    (b) The subgrantee shall use program funds to meet the specific 
needs of students enrolled in private schools, rather than:
    (1) The needs of a private school; or
    (2) The general needs of the students enrolled in a private school.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.659  Use of public school personnel.

    A subgrantee may use program funds to make public personnel 
available in other than public facilities:
    (a) To the extent necessary to provide equitable program benefits 
designed for students enrolled in a private school; and
    (b) If those benefits are not normally provided by the private 
school.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.660  Use of private school personnel.

    A subgrantee may use program funds to pay for the services of an 
employee of a private school if:
    (a) The employee performs the services outside of his or her regular 
hours of duty; and
    (b) The employee performs the services under public supervision and 
control.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.661  Equipment and supplies.

    (a) Under some program statutes, a public agency must keep title to 
and exercise continuing administrative control of all equipment and 
supplies that the subgrantee acquires with program funds. This public 
agency is usually the subgrantee.

    (b) The subgrantee may place equipment and supplies in a private 
school for the period of time needed for the project.

    (c) The subgrantee shall insure that the equipment or supplies 
placed in a private school:

    (1) Are used only for the purposes of the project; and

    (2) Can be removed from the private school without remodeling the 
private school facilities.

    (d) The subgrantee shall remove equipment or supplies from a private 
school if:

    (1) The equipment or supplies are no longer needed for the purposes 
of the project; or

    (2) Removal is necessary to avoid use of the equipment of supplies 
for other than project purposes.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)



Sec. 76.662  Construction.

    A subgrantee shall insure that program funds are not used for the 
construction of private school facilities.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)

                          Procedures for Bypass



Sec. 76.670  Applicability and filing requirements.

    (a) The regulations in Secs. 76.671 through 76.677 apply to the 
following programs under which the Secretary is authorized to waive the 
requirements for providing services to private school children and to 
implement a bypass:


[[Page 170]]



----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Implementing
                                                                                                     regulations
         CFDA number and name of program                         Authorizing statute                title 34 CFR
                                                                                                        part    
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
84.010  Chapter 1 Program in Local Educational    Chapter 1, Title I, Elementary and Secondary               200
 Agencies.                                         Education Act of 1965, as amended (20 U.S.C.                 
                                                   2701 et seq.).                                               
84.151  Federal, State, and Local Partnership     Chapter 2, Title I, Elementary and Secondary               298
 for Educational Improvement.                      Education Act of 1965, as amended (20 U.S.C.                 
                                                   2911-2952, 2971-2976).                                       
84.164  Mathematics and Science Education.......  Title II, Part A, Elementary and Secondary                 208
                                                   Education Act of 1965, as amended (20 U.S.C.                 
                                                   2981-2993).                                                  
84.186  State and Local Programs................  Part B, Drug Free Schools and Communities Act of          None
                                                   1986 (20 U.S.C. 3191-3197).                                  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Filing requirements. (1) Any written submission under 
Secs. 76.671 through 76.675 must be filed by hand-delivery, by mail, or 
by facsimile transmission. The Secretary discourages the use of 
facsimile transmission for documents longer than five pages.

    (2) If agreed upon by the parties, service of a document may be made 
upon the other party by facsimile transmission.

    (3) The filing date for a written submission is the date the 
document is--

    (i) Hand-delivered;

    (ii) Mailed; or

    (iii) Sent by facsimile transmission.

    (4) A party filing by facsimile transmission is responsible for 
confirming that a complete and legible copy of the document was received 
by the Department.

    (5) If a document is filed by facsimile transmission, the Secretary 
or the hearing officer, as applicable, may require the filing of a 
follow-up hard copy by hand-delivery or by mail within a reasonable 
period of time.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 2727(b), 2972(d)-(e), 2990(c), 3223(c))

[54 FR 21775, May 19, 1989, as amended at 57 FR 56795, Nov. 30, 1992]



Sec. 76.671  Notice by the Secretary.

    (a) Before taking any final action to implement a bypass under a 
program listed in Sec. 76.670, the Secretary provides the affected 
grantee and subgrantee, if appropriate, with written notice.
    (b) In the written notice, the Secretary--
    (1) States the reasons for the proposed bypass in sufficient detail 
to allow the grantee and subgrantee to respond;
    (2) Cites the requirement that is the basis for the alleged failure 
to comply; and
    (3) Advises the grantee and subgrantee that they--
    (i) Have at least 45 days after receiving the written notice to 
submit written objections to the proposed bypass; and
    (ii) May request in writing the opportunity for a hearing to show 
cause why the bypass should not be implemented.
    (c) The Secretary sends the notice to the grantee and subgrantee by 
certified mail with return receipt requested.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 2727(b)(4)(A), 2972(h)(1), 2990(c), 3223(c))

[54 FR 21775, May 19, 1989]



Sec. 76.672  Bypass procedures.

    Sections 76.673 through 76.675 contain the procedures that the 
Secretary uses in conducting a show cause hearing. The hearing officer 
may modify the procedures for a particular case if all parties agree the 
modification is appropriate.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 2727(b)(4)(A), 2972(h)(1), 2990(c), 3223(c))

[54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989]



Sec. 76.673  Appointment and functions of a hearing officer.

    (a) If a grantee or subgrantee requests a hearing to show cause why 
the Secretary should not implement a bypass, the Secretary appoints a 
hearing officer and notifies appropriate representatives of the affected 
private school children that they may participate in the hearing.

[[Page 171]]

    (b) The hearing officer has no authority to require or conduct 
discovery or to rule on the validity of any statute or regulation.
    (c) The hearing officer notifies the grantee, subgrantee, and 
representatives of the private school children of the time and place of 
the hearing.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 2727(b)(4)(A), 2972(h)(1), 2990(c), 3223(c))

[54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989]



Sec. 76.674  Hearing procedures.

    (a) The following procedures apply to a show cause hearing regarding 
implementation of a bypass:
    (1) The hearing officer arranges for a transcript to be taken.
    (2) The grantee, subgrantee, and representatives of the private 
school children each may--
    (i) Be represented by legal counsel; and
    (ii) Submit oral or written evidence and arguments at the hearing.
    (b) Within 10 days after the hearing, the hearing officer--
    (1) Indicates that a decision will be issued on the basis of the 
existing record; or
    (2) Requests further information from the grantee, subgrantee, 
representatives of the private school children, or Department officials.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 2727(b)(4)(A), 2972(h)(1), 2990(c), 3223(c))

[54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989]



Sec. 76.675  Posthearing procedures.

    (a)(1) Within 120 days after the record of a show cause hearing is 
closed, the hearing officer issues a written decision on whether a 
bypass should be implemented.
    (2) The hearing officer sends copies of the decision to the grantee, 
subgrantee, representatives of the private school children, and the 
Secretary.
    (b) Within 30 days after receiving the hearing officer's decision, 
the grantee, subgrantee, and representatives of the private school 
children may each submit to the Secretary written comments on the 
decision.
    (c) The Secretary may adopt, reverse, modify, or remand the hearing 
officer's decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 2727(b)(4)(A), 2972(h)(1), 2990(c), 3223(c))

[54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989]



Sec. 76.676  Judicial review of a bypass action.

    If a grantee or subgrantee is dissatisfied with the Secretary's 
final action after a proceeding under Secs. 76.672 through 76.675, it 
may, within 60 days after receiving notice of that action, file a 
petition for review with the United States Court of Appeals for the 
circuit in which the State is located.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 2727(b)(4)(B)-(D), 2972(h)(2)-(4), 2990(c), 
3223(c))

[54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989]



Sec. 76.677  Continuation of a bypass.

    The Secretary continues a bypass until the Secretary determines that 
the grantee or subgrantee will meet the requirements for providing 
services to private school children.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 2727(b)(3)(D), 2972(f), and 3474)

[54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989]

                 Other Requirements for Certain Programs

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR part 74, Subpart C--Bonding and 
Insurance; and 34 CFR 74.144--Inventions and patents.



Sec. 76.681  Protection of human subjects.

    If a State or a subgrantee uses a human subject in a research 
project, the State or subgrantee shall protect the person from physical, 
psychological, or social injury resulting from the project.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

    Cross reference: See 34 CFR Part 97--Protection of Human Subjects.

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30341, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 76.682  Treatment of animals.

    If a State or a subgrantee uses an animal in a project, the State or 
subgrantee shall provide the animal with proper care and humane 
treatment in

[[Page 172]]

accordance with the Animal Welfare Act of 1970.

(Authority: Pub. L. 89-544, as amended)



Sec. 76.683  Health or safety standards for facilities.

    A State and a subgrantee shall comply with any Federal health or 
safety requirements that apply to the facilities that the State or 
subgrantee uses for a project.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))



Subpart G--What Are the Administrative Responsibilities of the State and 
                            Its Subgrantees?

                 General Administrative Responsibilities



Sec. 76.700  Compliance with statutes, regulations, State plan, and applications.

    A State and a subgrantee shall comply with the State plan and 
applicable statutes, regulations, and approved applications, and shall 
use Federal funds in accordance with those statutes, regulations, plan, 
and applications.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))



Sec. 76.701  The State or subgrantee administers or supervises each project.

    A State or a subgrantee shall directly administer or supervise the 
administration of each project.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))



Sec. 76.702  Fiscal control and fund accounting procedures.

    A State and a subgrantee shall use fiscal control and fund 
accounting procedures that insure proper disbursement of and accounting 
for Federal funds.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))



Sec. 76.703  When a State may begin to obligate funds.

    (a)(1) The Secretary may establish, for a program subject to this 
part, a date by which a State must submit for review by the Department a 
State plan and any other documents required to be submitted under 
guidance provided by the Department under paragraph (b)(3) of this 
section.
    (2) If the Secretary does not establish a date for the submission of 
State plans and any other documents required under guidance provided by 
the Department, the date for submission is three months before the date 
the Secretary may begin to obligate funds under the program.
    (b)(1) This paragraph (b) describes the circumstances under which 
the submission date for a State plan may be deferred.
    (2) If a State asks the Secretary in writing to defer the submission 
date for a State plan because of a Presidentially declared disaster that 
has occurred in that State, the Secretary may defer the submission date 
for the State plan and any other document required under guidance 
provided by the Department if the Secretary determines that the disaster 
significantly impairs the ability of the State to submit a timely State 
plan or other document required under guidance provided by the 
Department.
    (3)(i) The Secretary establishes, for a program subject to this 
part, a date by which the program office must deliver guidance to the 
States regarding the contents of the State plan under that program.
    (ii) The Secretary may only establish a date for the delivery of 
guidance to the States so that there are at least as many days between 
that date and the date that State plans must be submitted to the 
Department as there are days between the date that State plans must be 
submitted to the Department and the date that funds are available for 
obligation by the Secretary on July 1, or October 1, as appropriate.
    (iii) If a State does not receive the guidance by the date 
established under paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section, the submission 
date for the State plan under the program is deferred one day for each 
day that the guidance is late in being received by the State.

    Note: The following examples describe how the regulations in 
Sec. 76.703(b)(3) would act to defer the date that a State would have to 
submit its State plan.

    Example 1. The Secretary decides that State plans under a forward-
funded program must be submitted to the Department by

[[Page 173]]

May first. The Secretary must provide guidance to the States under this 
program by March first, so that the States have at least as many days 
between the guidance date and the submission date (60) as the Department 
has between the submission date and the date that funds are available 
for obligation (60). If the program transmits guidance to the States on 
February 15, specifying that State plans must be submitted by May first, 
States generally would have to submit State plans by that date. However, 
if, for example, a State did not receive the guidance until March third, 
that State would have until May third to submit its State plan because 
the submission date of its State plan would be deferred one day for each 
day that the guidance to the State was late.
    Example 2. If a program publishes the guidance in the Federal 
Register on March third, the States would be considered to have received 
the guidance on that day. Thus, the guidance could not specify a date 
for the submission of State plans before May second, giving the States 
59 days between the date the guidance is published and the submission 
date and giving the Department 58 days between the submission date and 
the date that funds are available for obligation.
    (c)(1) For the purposes of this section, the submission date of a 
State plan or other document is the date that the Secretary receives the 
plan or document.
    (2) The Secretary does not determine whether a State plan is 
substantially approvable until the plan and any documents required under 
guidance provided by the Department have been submitted.
    (3) The Secretary notifies a State when the Department has received 
the State plan and all documents required under guidance provided by the 
Department.
    (d) If a State submits a State plan in substantially approvable form 
(or an amendment to the State plan that makes it substantially 
approvable), and submits any other document required under guidance 
provided by the Department, on or before the date the State plan must be 
submitted to the Department, the State may begin to obligate funds on 
the date that the funds are first available for obligation by the 
Secretary.
    (e) If a State submits a State plan in substantially approvable form 
(or an amendment to the State plan that makes it substantially 
approvable) or any other documents required under guidance provided by 
the Department after the date the State plan must be submitted to the 
Department, and--
    (1) The Department determines that the State plan is substantially 
approvable on or before the date that the funds are first available for 
obligation by the Secretary, the State may begin to obligate funds on 
the date that the funds are first available for obligation by the 
Secretary; or
    (2) The Department determines that the State plan is substantially 
approvable after the date that the funds are first available for 
obligation by the Secretary, the State may begin to obligate funds on 
the earlier of the two following dates:
    (i) The date that the Secretary determines that the State plan is 
substantially approvable.
    (ii) The date that is determined by adding to the date that funds 
are first available for obligation by the Secretary--
    (A) The number of days after the date the State plan must be 
submitted to the Department that the State plan or other document 
required under guidance provided by the Department is submitted; and
    (B) If applicable, the number of days after the State receives 
notice that the State plan is not substantially approvable that the 
State submits additional information that makes the plan substantially 
approvable.
    (f) Additional information submitted under paragraph (e)(2)(ii)(B) 
of this section must be signed by the person who submitted the original 
State plan (or an authorized delegate of that officer).
    (g)(1) If the Department does not complete its review of a State 
plan during the period established for that review, the Secretary will 
grant pre-award costs for the period after funds become available for 
obligation by the Secretary and before the State plan is found 
substantially approvable.
    (2) The period established for the Department's review of a plan 
does not include any day after the State has received notice that its 
plan is not substantially approvable.

    Note: The following examples describe how the regulations in 
Sec. 76.703 would be applied in certain circumstances. For the purpose 
of

[[Page 174]]

these examples, assume that the grant program established an April 1 due 
date for the submission of the State plan and that funds are first 
available for obligation by the Secretary on July 1.

    Example 1. Paragraph (d): A State submits a plan in substantially 
approvable form by April 1. The State may begin to obligate funds on 
July 1.
    Example 2. Paragraph (e)(1): A State submits a plan in substantially 
approvable form on May 15, and the Department notifies the State that 
the plan is substantially approvable on June 20. The State may begin to 
obligate funds on July 1.
    Example 3. Paragraph (e)(2)(i): A State submits a plan in 
substantially approvable form on May 15, and the Department notifies the 
State that the plan is substantially approvable on July 15. The State 
may begin to obligate funds on July 15.
    Example 4. Paragraph (e)(2)(ii)(A): A State submits a plan in 
substantially approvable form on May 15, and the Department notifies the 
State that the plan is substantially approvable on August 21. The State 
may begin to obligate funds on August 14. (In this example, the plan is 
45 days late. By adding 45 days to July 1, we reach August 14, which is 
earlier than the date, August 21, that the Department notifies the State 
that the plan is substantially approvable. Therefore, if the State chose 
to begin drawing funds from the Department on August 14, obligations 
made on or after that date would generally be allowable.)
    Example 5. Paragraph (e)(2)(i): A State submits a plan on May 15, 
and the Department notifies the State that the plan is not substantially 
approvable on July 10. The State submits changes that make the plan 
substantially approvable on July 20 and the Department notifies the 
State that the plan is substantially approvable on July 25. The State 
may begin to obligate funds on July 25. (In this example, the original 
submission is 45 days late. In addition, the Department notifies the 
State that the plan is not substantially approvable and the time from 
that notification until the State submits changes that make the plan 
substantially approvable is an additional 10 days. By adding 55 days to 
July 1, we reach August 24. However, since the Department notified the 
State that the plan was substantially approvable on July 25, that is the 
date that the State may begin to obligate funds.)
    Example 6. Paragraph (e)(2)(ii)(B): A State submits a plan on May 
15, and the Department notifies the State that the plan is not 
substantially approvable on August 1. The State submits changes that 
make the plan substantially approvable on August 20, and the Department 
notifies the State that the plan is substantially approvable on 
September 5. The State may choose to begin drawing funds from the 
Department on September 2, and obligations made on or after that date 
would generally be allowable. (In this example, the original submission 
is 45 days late. In addition, the Department notifies the State that the 
plan is not substantially approvable and the time from that notification 
until the State submits changes that make the plan substantially 
approvable is an additional 19 days. By adding 64 days to July 1, we 
reach September 2, which is earlier than September 5, the date that the 
Department notifies the State that the plan is substantially 
approvable.)
    Example 7. Paragraph (g): A State submits a plan on April 15 and the 
Department notifies the State that the plan is not substantially 
approvable on July 16. The State makes changes to the plan and submits a 
substantially approvable plan on July 30. The Department had until July 
15 to decide whether the plan was substantially approvable because the 
State was 15 days late in submitting the plan. The date the State may 
begin to obligate funds under the regulatory deferral is July 29 (based 
on the 15 day deferral for late submission plus a 14 day deferral for 
the time it took to submit a substantially approvable plan after having 
received notice). However, because the Department was one day late in 
completing its review of the plan, the State would get pre-award costs 
to cover the period of July 1 through July 29.

    (h) After determining that a State plan is in substantially 
approvable form, the Secretary informs the State of the date on which it 
could begin to obligate funds. Reimbursement for those obligations is 
subject to final approval of the State plan.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, 6511(a) and 31 U.S.C. 6503)

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 60 FR 41294, Aug. 11, 1995; 61 FR 14484, Apr. 2, 1996]



Sec. 76.704  New State plan requirements that must be addressed in a State plan.

    (a) This section specifies the State plan requirements that must be 
addressed in a State plan if the State plan requirements established in 
statutes or regulations change on a date close to the date that State 
plans are due for submission to the Department.
    (b)(1) A State plan must meet the following requirements:
    (i) Every State plan requirement in effect three months before the 
date the State plan is due to be submitted to

[[Page 175]]

the Department under 34 CFR 76.703; and
    (ii) Every State plan requirement included in statutes or 
regulations that will be effective on or before the date that funds 
become available for obligation by the Secretary and that have been 
signed into law or published in the Federal Register as final 
regulations three months before the date the State plan is due to be 
submitted to the Department under 34 CFR 76.703.
    (2) If a State plan does not have to meet a new State plan 
requirement under paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the Secretary takes 
one of the following actions:
    (i) Require the State to submit assurances and appropriate 
documentation to show that the new requirements are being followed under 
the program.
    (ii) Extend the date for submission of State plans and approve pre-
award costs as necessary to hold the State harmless.
    (3) If the Secretary requires a State to submit assurances under 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the State shall incorporate changes to 
the State plan as soon as possible to comply with the new requirements. 
The State shall submit the necessary changes before the start of the 
next obligation period.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, 6511(a) and 31 U.S.C. 6503)

[60 FR 41296, Aug. 11, 1995]



Sec. 76.707  When obligations are made.

    The following table shows when a State or a subgrantee makes 
obligations for various kinds of property and services.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        If the obligation is for--            The obligation is made--  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Acquisition of real or personal         On the date on which the    
 property.                                   State or subgrantee makes a
                                             binding written commitment 
                                             to acquire the property.   
(b) Personal services by an employee of     When the services are       
 the State or subgrantee.                    performed.                 
(c) Personal services by a contractor who   On the date on which the    
 is not an employee of the State or          State or subgrantee makes a
 subgrantee.                                 binding written commitment 
                                             to obtain the services.    
(d) Performance of work other than          On the date on which the    
 personal services.                          State or subgrantee makes a
                                             binding written commitment 
                                             to obtain the work.        
(e) Public utility services...............  When the State or subgrantee
                                             receives the services.     
(f) Travel................................  When the travel is taken.   
(g) Rental of real or personal property...  When the State or subgrantee
                                             uses the property.         
(h) A preagreement cost that was properly                               
 approved by the State under the cost                                   
 principals identified in 34 CFR 74.171                                 
 and 80.22..                                                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 55 FR 14817, Apr. 18, 1990; 57 FR 30342, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 76.708  When certain subgrantees may begin to obligate funds.

    (a) If the authorizing statute for a program requires a State to 
make subgrants on the basis of a formula (see Sec. 76.5), the State may 
not authorize an applicant for a subgrant to obligate funds until the 
later of the following two dates:
    (1) The date that the State may begin to obligate funds under 
Sec. 76.703; or
    (2) The date that the applicant submits its application to the State 
in substantially approvable form.
    (b) Reimbursement for obligations under paragraph (a) of this 
section is subject to final approval of the application.
    (c) If the authorizing statute for a program gives the State 
discretion to select subgrantees, the State may not authorize an 
applicant for a subgrant to obligate funds until the subgrant is made. 
However, the State may approve pre-agreement costs in accordance with 
the cost principles that are appended to 34 CFR part 74 (Appendices C-
F).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980. 
Further redesignated at 60 FR 41295, Aug. 11, 1995]



Sec. 76.709  Funds may be obligated during a ``carryover period.''

    (a) If a State or a subgrantee does not obligate all of its grant or 
subgrant funds by the end of the fiscal year for which Congress 
appropriated the funds, it may obligate the remaining funds during a 
carryover period of one additional fiscal year.

[[Page 176]]

    (b) The State shall return to the Federal Government any carryover 
funds not obligated by the end of the carryover period by the State and 
its subgrantees.

    Note: This section is based on a provision in the General Education 
Provisions Act (GEPA). Section 427 of the Department of Education 
Organization Act (DEOA), 20 U.S.C. 3487, provides that except to the 
extent inconsistent with the DEOA, the GEPA ``shall apply to functions 
transferred by this Act to the extent applicable on the day preceding 
the effective date of this Act.'' Although standardized nomenclature is 
used in this section to reflect the creation of the Department of 
Education, there is no intent to extend the coverage of the GEPA beyond 
that authorized under section 427 or other applicable law.

(Authority: U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1225(b), and 3474)

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 86296, Dec. 30, 1980. Redesignated at 60 FR 41295, 
Aug. 11, 1995]



Sec. 76.710  Obligations made during a carryover period are subject to current statutes, regulations, and applications.

    A State and a subgrantee shall use carryover funds in accordance 
with:
    (a) The Federal statutes and regulations that apply to the program 
and are in effect for the carryover period; and
    (b) Any State plan, or application for a subgrant, that the State or 
subgrantee is required to submit for the carryover period.

    Note: This section is based on a provision in the General Education 
Provisions Act (GEPA). Section 427 of the Department of Education 
Organization Act (DEOA), 20 U.S.C. 3487, provides that except to the 
extent inconsistent with the DEOA, the GEPA ``shall apply to functions 
transferred by this Act to the extent applicable on the day preceding 
the effective date of this Act.'' Although standardized nomenclature is 
used in this section to reflect the creation of the Department of 
Education, there is no intent to extend the coverage of the GEPA beyond 
that authorized under section 427 or other applicable law.

(Authority: U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1225(b), and 3474)

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 86296, Dec. 30, 1980. Redesignated at 60 FR 41295, 
Aug. 11, 1995]



Sec. 76.711  Requesting funds by CFDA number.

    If a program is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance 
(CFDA), a State, when requesting funds under the program, shall identify 
that program by the CFDA number.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 6511(a), 3474, 31 U.S.C. 6503)

[60 FR 41296, Aug. 11, 1995]

                                 Reports



Sec. 76.720  Financial and performance reports by a State.

    (a) This section applies to a State's reports required under 34 CFR 
80.41 (Financial reporting) and 34 CFR 80.40 (Monitoring and reporting 
of program performance).
    (b) A State shall submit these reports annually, unless the 
Secretary allows less frequent reporting.
    (c) However, the Secretary may, under 34 CFR 80.12 (Special grant or 
subgrant conditions for ``high-risk'' grantees) or 34 CFR 80.20 
(Standards for financial management systems) require a State to report 
more frequently than annually.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

[57 FR 30342, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 76.722  A subgrantee makes reports required by the State.

    A State may require a subgrantee to furnish reports that the State 
needs to carry out its responsibilities under the program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

                                 Records



Sec. 76.730  Records related to grant funds.

    A State and a subgrantee shall keep records that fully show:
    (a) The amount of funds under the grant or subgrant;
    (b) How the State or subgrantee uses the funds;
    (c) The total cost of the project;
    (d) The share of that cost provided from other sources; and

[[Page 177]]

    (e) Other records to facilitate an effective audit.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0513)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232f)

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 1988]



Sec. 76.731  Records related to compliance.

    A State and a subgrantee shall keep records to show its compliance 
with program requirements.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

                                 Privacy



Sec. 76.740  Protection of and access to student records; student rights in research, experimental programs, and testing.

    (a) Most records on present or past students are subject to the 
requirements of section 438 of GEPA and its implementing regulations 
under 34 CFR part 99. (Section 438 is the Family Educational Rights and 
Privacy Act of 1974.)
    (b) Under most programs administered by the Secretary, research, 
experimentation, and testing are subject to the requirements of section 
439 of GEPA and its implementing regulations at 34 CFR part 98.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1232g, 1232h, 3474, and 6511(a))


[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 57 FR 30342, July 8, 1992]

                 Use of Funds by States and Subgrantees



Sec. 76.760  More than one program may assist a single activity.

    A State or a subgrantee may use funds under more than one program to 
support different parts of the same project if the State or subgrantee 
meets the following conditions:
    (a) The State or subgrantee complies with the requirements of each 
program with respect to the part of the project assisted with funds 
under that program.
    (b) The State or subgrantee has an accounting system that permits 
identification of the costs paid for under each program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))



Sec. 76.761  Federal funds may pay 100 percent of cost.

    A State or a subgrantee may use program funds to pay up to 100 
percent of the cost of a project if:
    (a) The State or subgrantee is not required to match the funds; and
    (b) The project can be assisted under the authorizing statute and 
implementing regulations for the program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))

                  State Administrative Responsibilities



Sec. 76.770  A State shall have procedures to ensure compliance.

    Each State shall have procedures for reviewing and approving 
applications for subgrants and amendments to those applications, for 
providing technical assistance, for evaluating projects, and for 
performing other administrative responsibilities the State has 
determined are necessary to ensure compliance with applicable statutes 
and regulations.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474)


[57 FR 30342, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 76.783  State educational agency action--subgrantee's opportunity for a hearing.

    (a) A subgrantee may request a hearing if it alleges that any of the 
following actions by the State educational agency violated a State or 
Federal statute or regulation:
    (1) Ordering, in accordance with a final State audit resolution 
determination, the repayment of misspent or misapplied Federal funds; or
    (2) Terminating further assistance for an approved project.
    (b) The procedures in Sec. 76.401(d)(2)-(7) apply to any request for 
a hearing under this section.

    Note: This section is based on a provision in the General Education 
Provisions Act (GEPA). Section 427 of the Department of

[[Page 178]]

Education Organization Act (DEOA), 20 U.S.C. 3487, provides that except 
to the extent inconsistent with the DEOA, the GEPA ``shall apply to 
functions transferred by this Act to the extent applicable on the day 
preceding the effective date of this Act.'' Although standardized 
nomenclature is used in this section to reflect the creation of the 
Department of Education, there is no intent to extend the coverage of 
the GEPA beyond that authorized under section 427 or other applicable 
law.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1231b-2)

[45 FR 22517, Apr. 3, 1980. Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, 
as amended at 45 FR 86296, Dec. 30, 1980; 57 FR 30342, July 8, 1992]



  Subpart H--What Procedures Does the Secretary Use To Get Compliance?



Sec. 76.900  Waiver of regulations prohibited.

    (a) No official, agent, or employee of ED may waive any regulation 
that applies to a Department program unless the regulation specifically 
provide that it may be waived.
    (b) No act or failure to act by an official, agent, or employee of 
ED can affect the authority of the Secretary to enforce regulations.

(Authority: 43 Dec. Comp. Gen. 31(1963))



Sec. 76.901  Office of Administrative Law Judges.

    (a) The Office of Administrative Law Judges, established under Part 
E of GEPA, has the following functions:
    (1) Recovery of funds hearings under section 452 of GEPA.
    (2) Withholding hearings under section 455 of GEPA.
    (3) Cease and desist hearings under section 456 of GEPA.
    (4) Any other proceeding designated by the Secretary under section 
451 of GEPA.
    (b) The regulations of the Office of Administrative Law Judges are 
at 34 CFR part 81.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1234)

[57 FR 30342, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 76.902  Judicial review.

    After a hearing by the Secretary, a State is usually entitled--
generally by the statute that required the hearing--to judicial review 
of the Secretary's decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 3474, and 6511(a))



Sec. 76.910  Cooperation with audits.

    A grantee or subgrantee shall cooperate with the Secretary and the 
Comptroller General of the United States or any of their authorized 
representatives in the conduct of audits authorized by Federal law. This 
cooperation includes access without unreasonable restrictions to records 
and personnel of the grantee or subgrantee for the purpose of obtaining 
relevant information.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. appendix 3, sections 4(a)(1), 4(b)(1)(A), and 
6(a)(1); 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 1232f)

[54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989]



PART 77--DEFINITIONS THAT APPLY TO DEPARTMENT REGULATIONS--Table of Contents






Sec. 77.1  Definitions that apply to all Department programs.

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b) Unless a statute or regulation provides otherwise, the following 
definitions in part 74 or 80 of this title apply to the regulations in 
title 34 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The section of part 74 or 
80 that contains the definition is given in parentheses.

Award (Sec. 74.2)
Contract (includes definition of ``Subcontract'') (Sec. 74.2) 
    (Sec. 80.3)
Equipment (Sec. 74.2) (Sec. 80.3)
Grant (Sec. 80.3)
Personal property (Sec. 74.2)
Project period (Sec. 74.2)
Real property (Sec. 74.2) (Sec. 80.3)
Recipient (Sec. 74.2)
Supplies (Sec. 74.2) (Sec. 80.3)

    (c) Unless a statute or regulation provides otherwise, the following 
definitions also apply to the regulations in this title:
    Acquisition means taking ownership of property, receiving the 
property as a gift, entering into a lease-purchase arrangement, or 
leasing the property. The term includes processing, delivery, and 
installation of property.
    Applicant means a party requesting a grant or subgrant under a 
program of the Department.

[[Page 179]]

    Application means a request for a grant or subgrant under a program 
of the Department.
    Budget means that recipient's financial plan for carrying out the 
project or program.
    Budget period means an interval of time into which a project period 
is divided for budgetary purposes.
    Department means the U.S. Department of Education.
    Director of the Institute of Musuem Services means the Director of 
the Institute of Museum Services or an officer or employee of the 
Institute of Museum Services acting for the Director under a delegation 
of authority.
    Director of the National Institute of Education means the Director 
of the National Institute of Education or an officer or employee of the 
National Institute of Education acting for the Director under a 
delegation of authority.
    ED means the U.S. Department of Education.
    EDGAR means the Education Department General Administrative 
Regulations (34 CFR parts 74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, and 86.)
    Elementary school means a day or residential school that provides 
elementary education, as determined under State law.
    Facilities means one or more structures in one or more locations.
    Fiscal year means the Federal fiscal year--a period beginning on 
October 1 and ending on the following September 30.
    GEPA means The General Education Provisions Act.
    Grant period means the period for which funds have been awarded.
    Grantee means the legal entity other than a Government subject to 34 
CFR part 80 to which a grant is awarded and which is accountable to the 
Federal Government for the use of the funds provided. The grantee is the 
entire legal entity even if only a particular component of the entity is 
designated in the award document. For example, a grant award document 
may name as the grantee one school or campus of a university. In this 
case, the granting agency usually intends, or actually intends, that the 
named component assume primary or sole responsibility for administering 
the grant-assisted project or program. Nevertheless, the naming of a 
component of a legal entity as the grantee in a grant award document 
shall not be construed as relieving the whole legal entity from 
accountability to the Federal Government for the use of the funds 
provided. (This definition is not intended to affect the eligibility 
provision of grant programs in which eligibility is limited to 
organizations which may be only components of a legal entity.) The term 
``grantee'' does not include any secondary recipients such as 
subgrantees, contractors, etc., who may receive funds from a grantee 
pursuant to a grant. The definition of ``grantee'' for State, local, and 
tribal governments is contained in 34 CFR 80.3.
    Local educational agency means:
    (a) A public board of education or other public authority legally 
constituted within a State for either administrative control of or 
direction of, or to perform service functions for, public elementary or 
secondary schools in:
    (1) A city, county, township, school district, or other political 
subdivision of a State; or
    (2) Such combination of school districts or counties a State 
recognizes as an administrative agency for its public elementary or 
secondary schools; or
    (b) Any other public institution or agency that has administrative 
control and direction of a public elementary or secondary school.
    (c) As used in 34 CFR parts 400, 408, 525, 526 and 527 (vocational 
education programs), the term also includes any other public institution 
or agency that has administrative control and direction of a vocational 
education program.
    Minor remodeling means minor alterations in a previously completed 
building. The term also includes the extension of utility lines, such as 
water and electricity, from points beyond the confines of the space in 
which the minor remodeling is undertaken but within the confines of the 
previously completed building. The term does not include building 
construction, stuctural alterations to buildings, building maintenance, 
or repairs.
    Nonprofit, as applied to an agency, organization, or institution, 
means that

[[Page 180]]

it is owned and operated by one or more corporations or associations 
whose net earnings do not benefit, and cannot lawfully benefit, any 
private shareholder or entity.
    Nonpublic, as applied to an agency, organization, or institution, 
means that the agency, organization, or institution is nonprofit and is 
not under Federal or public supervision or control.
    Preschool means the educational level from a child's birth to the 
time at which the State provides elementary education.
    Private, as applied to an agency, organization, or institution, 
means that it is not under Federal or public supervision or control.
    Project means the activity described in an application.
    Public, as applied to an agency, organization, or institution, means 
that the agency, organization, or institution is under the 
administrative supervision or control of a government other than the 
Federal Government.
    Secondary school means a day or residential school that provides 
secondary education as determined under State law. In the absence of 
State law, the Secretary may determine, with respect to that State, 
whether the term includes education beyond the twelfth grade.
    Secretary means the Secretary of the Department of Education or an 
official or employee of the Department acting for the Secretary under a 
delegation of authority.
    Service function, with respect to a local educational agency:
    (a) Means an educational service that is performed by a legal 
entity--such as an intermediate agency:
    (1)(i) Whose jurisdiction does not extend to the whole State; and
    (ii) That is authorized to provide consultative, advisory, or 
educational services to public elementary or secondary schools; or
    (2) That has regulatory functions over agencies having 
administrative control or direction of public elementary or secondary 
schools.
    (b) The term does not include a service that is performed by a 
cultural or educational resource.
    State means any of the 50 States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 
the District of Columbia, Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the 
Northern Mariana Islands, or the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
    State educational agency means the State board of education or other 
agency or officer primarily responsible for the supervision of public 
elementary and secondary schools in a State. In the absence of this 
officer or agency, it is an officer or agency designated by the Governor 
or State law.
    Work of art means an item that is incorporated into facilities 
primarily because of its aesthetic value.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 2831(a), 2974(b), and 3474)

[45 FR 22529, Apr. 3, 1980, as amended at 45 FR 37442, June 3, 1980. 
Redesignated at 45 FR 77368, Nov. 21, 1980, as amended at 45 FR 86298, 
Dec. 30, 1980; 54 FR 21776, May 19, 1989; 57 FR 30342, July 8, 1992; 59 
FR 34739, July 6, 1994]



PART 79--INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES--Table of Contents




Sec.
79.1  What is the purpose of these regulations?
79.2  What definitions apply to these regulations?
79.3  What programs and activities of the Department are subject to 
          these regulations?
79.4  What are the Secretary's general responsibilities under the Order?
79.5  What is the Secretary's obligation with respect to Federal 
          interagency coordinations?
79.6  What procedures apply to the selection of programs and activities 
          under these regulations?
79.7  How does the Secretary communicate with State and local officials 
          concerning the Department's programs and activities?
79.8  How does the Secretary provide States an opportunity to comment on 
          proposed Federal financial assistance?
79.9  How does the Secretary receive and respond to comments?
79.10  How does the Secretary make efforts to accommodate 
          intergovernmental concerns?
79.11  What are the Secretary's obligations in interstate situations?

[[Page 181]]

79.12  How may a State simplify, consolidate, or substitute federally 
          required State plans?
79.13  [Reserved]

    Authority: 31 U.S.C. 6506; 42 U.S.C. 3334; and E.O. 12372, unless 
otherwise noted.

    Source: 48 FR 29166, June 24, 1983, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 79.1  What is the purpose of these regulations?

    (a) The regulations in this part implement Executive Order 12372, 
``Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs,'' issued July 14, 1982 
and amended on April 8, 1983. These regulations also implement 
applicable provisions of Section 401 of the Intergovernmental 
Cooperation Act of 1968 and Section 204 of the Demonstration Cities and 
Metropolitan Development Act of 1966.
    (b) These regulations are intended to foster an intergovernmental 
partnership and a strengthened Federalism by relying on state processes 
and on state, areawide, regional, and local coordination for review of 
proposed federal financial assistance.
    (c) These regulations are intended to aid the internal management of 
the Department, and are not intended to create any right or benefit 
enforceable at law by a party against the Department or its officers.

(Authority: E.O. 12372)



Sec. 79.2  What definitions apply to these regulations?

    Department means the U.S. Department of Education.
    Order means Executive Order 12372, issued July 14, 1982, amended 
April 8, 1983, and titled ``Intergovernmental Review of Federal 
Programs.''
    Secretary means the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education or 
an official or employee of the Department acting for the Secretary under 
a delegation of authority.
    State means any of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, the 
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, or the Trust 
Territory of the Pacific Islands.

(Authority: E.O. 12372)



Sec. 79.3  What programs and activities of the Department are subject to these regulations?

    (a) The Secretary publishes in the  Federal Register a list of the 
Department's programs and activities that are subject to these 
regulations and identifies which of these are subject to the 
requirements of section 204 of the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan 
Development Act.
    (b) If a program or activity of the Department that provides Federal 
financial assistance does not have implementing regulations, the 
regulations in this part apply to that program or activity.
    (c) The following programs and activities are excluded from coverage 
under this part:
    (1) Proposed legislation.
    (2) Regulation and budget formulation.
    (3) National security matters.
    (4) Procurement.
    (5) Direct payments to individuals.
    (6) Financial transfers for which the Department has no funding 
discretion or direct authority to approve specific sites or projects 
(e.g., block grants under Chapter 2 of the Education Consolidation and 
Improvement Act of 1981).
    (7) Research and development national in scope.
    (8) Assistance to federally recognized Indian tribes.
    (d) In addition to the programs and activities excluded in paragraph 
(c) of this section, the Secretary may only exclude a Federal financial 
assistance program or activity from coverage under this part if the 
program or activity does not directly affect State or local governments.


(Authority: E.O. 12372)

[48 FR 29166, June 24, 1983, as amended at 51 FR 20824, June 9, 1986]

[[Page 182]]



Sec. 79.4  What are the Secretary's general responsibilities under the Order?

    (a) The Secretary provides opportunities for consultation by elected 
officials of those state and local governments that would provide the 
nonfederal funds for, or that would be directly affected by, proposed 
federal financial assistance from the Department.
    (b) If a state adopts a process under the Order to review and 
coordinate proposed federal financial assistance, the Secretary, to the 
extent permitted by law:
    (1) Uses the state process to determine official views of state and 
local elected officials;
    (2) Communicates with state and local elected officials as early in 
a program planning cycle as is reasonably feasible to explain specific 
plans and actions;
    (3) Makes efforts to accommodate state and local elected official's 
concerns with proposed federal financial assistance that are 
communicated through the state process;
    (4) Allows the states to simplify and consolidate existing federally 
required state plan submissions;
    (5) Where state planning and budgeting systems are sufficient and 
where permitted by law, encourages the substitution of state plans for 
federally required state plans;
    (6) Seeks the coordination of views of affected state and local 
elected officials in one state with those of another state when proposed 
federal financial assistance has an impact on interstate metropolitan 
urban centers or other interstate areas; and
    (7) Supports state and local governments by discouraging the 
reauthorization or creation of any planning organization which is 
federally funded, which has a limited purpose, and which is not 
adequately representative of, or accountable to, state or local elected 
officials.

(Authority: E.O. 12372, Sec. 2)



Sec. 79.5  What is the Secretary's obligation with respect to Federal interagency coordination?

    The Secretary, to the maximum extent practicable, consults with and 
seeks advice from all other substantially affected federal departments 
and agencies in an effort to assure full coordination between such 
agencies and the Department regarding programs and activities covered 
under these regulations.

(Authority: E.O. 12372)



Sec. 79.6  What procedures apply to the selection of programs and activities under these regulations?

    (a) A state may select any program or activity published in the 
Federal Register in accordance with Sec. 79.3 for intergovernmental 
review under these regulations. Each state, before selecting programs 
and activities, shall consult with local elected officials.
    (b) Each state that adopts a process shall notify the Secretary of 
the Department's programs and activities selected for that process.
    (c) A state may notify the Secretary of changes in its selections at 
any time. For each change, the state shall submit to the Secretary an 
assurance that the state has consulted with local elected officials 
regarding the change. The Department may establish deadlines by which 
states are required to inform the Secretary of changes in their program 
selections.
    (d) The Secretary uses a state's process as soon as feasible, 
depending on individual programs and activities, after the Secretary is 
notified of its selections.

(Authority: E.O. 12372, sec. 2)



Sec. 79.7  How does the Secretary communicate with State and local officials concerning the Department's programs and activities?

    (a) [Reserved]
    (b)(1) The Secretary provides notice to directly affected state, 
areawide, regional, and local entities in a state of proposed federal 
financial assistance if:
    (i) The state has not adopted a process under the Order; or
    (ii) The assistance involves a program or activity not selected for 
the state process.
    (2) This notice may be made by publication in the Federal Register 
or other means which the Secretary determine appropriate.

 (Authority: E.O. 12372, Sec. 2)

[[Page 183]]



Sec. 79.8  How does the Secretary provide States an opportunity to comment on proposed Federal financial assistance?

    (a) Except in unusual circumstances, the Secretary gives State 
processes or directly affected State, areawide, regional, and local 
officials and entities--
    (1) At least 30 days to comment on proposed Federal financial 
assistance in the form of noncompeting continuation awards; and
    (2) At least 60 days to comment on proposed Federal financial 
assistance other than noncompeting continuation awards.
    (b) The Secretary establishes a date for mailing or hand-delivering 
comments under paragraph (a) of this section using one of the following 
two procedures:
    (1) If the comments relate to continuation award applications, the 
Secretary notifies each applicant and each State Single Point of Contact 
(SPOC) of the date by which SPOC comments should be submitted.
    (2) If the comments relate to applications for new grants, the 
Secretary establishes the date in a notice published in the Federal 
Register.
    (c) This section also applies to comments in cases in which the 
review, coordination, and communication with the Department have been 
delegated.
    (d) Applicants for programs and activities subject to Section 204 of 
the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Act shall allow areawide 
agencies a 60-day opportunity for review and comment.

(Authority: E.O. 12372, Sec. 2)

[48 FR 29166, June 24, 1983, as amended at 51 FR 20825, June 9, 1986]



Sec. 79.9  How does the Secretary receive and respond to comments?

    (a) The Secretary follows the procedure in Sec. 79.10 if:
    (1) A state office or official is designated to act as a single 
point of contact between a state process and all federal agencies, and
    (2) That office or official transmits a State process 
recommendation, and identifies it as such, for a program selected under 
Sec. 79.6.
    (b)(1) The single point of contact is not obligated to transmit 
comments from state, areawide, regional, or local officials and entities 
if there is no state process recommendation.
    (2) If a state process recommendation is transmitted by a single 
point of contact, all comments from state, areawide, regional, and local 
officials and entities that differ from it must also be transmitted.
    (c) If a state has not established a process, or is unable to submit 
a state process recommendation, state, areawide, regional, and local 
officials and entities may submit comments to the Department.
    (d) If a program or activity is not selected for a state process, 
state, areawide, regional, and local officials and entities may submit 
comments to the Department. In addition, if a state process 
recommendation for a nonselected program or activity is transmitted to 
the Department by the single point of contact, the Secretary follows the 
procedures of Sec. 79.10.
    (e) The Secretary considers comments which do not constitute a state 
process recommendation submitted under these regulations and for which 
the Secretary is not required to apply the procedures of Sec. 79.10 of 
this part, if those comments are provided by a single point of contact, 
or directly to the Department by a commenting party.

(Authority: E.O. 12372, Sec. 2)

[48 FR 29166, June 24, 1983, as amended at 51 FR 20825, June 9, 1986]



Sec. 79.10  How does the Secretary make efforts to accommodate intergovernmental concerns?

    (a) If a state process provides a state process recommendation to 
the Department through its single point of contact, the Secretary 
either:
    (1) Accepts the recommendation;
    (2) Reaches a mutually agreeable solution with the state process; or
    (3) Provides the single point of contact with a written explanation 
of the decision in such form as the Secretary deems appropriate. The 
Secretary may also supplement the written explanation by providing the 
explanation to the single point of contact by telephone, other 
telecommunication, or other means.

[[Page 184]]

    (b) In any explanation under paragraph (a)(3) of this section, the 
Secretary informs the single point of contact that:
    (1) The Department will not implement its decision for at least ten 
days after the single point of contact receives the explanation; or
    (2) The Secretary has reviewed the decision and determined that, 
because of unusual circumstances, the waiting period of at least ten 
days is not feasible.
    (c) For purposes of computing the waiting period under paragraph 
(b)(1) of this section, a single point of contact is presumed to have 
received written notification 5 days after the date of mailing of the 
notification.

(Authority: E.O. 12372, Sec. 2)



Sec. 79.11  What are the Secretary's obligations in interstate situations?

    (a) The Secretary is responsible for:
    (1) Identifying proposed federal financial assistance that has an 
impact on interstate areas;
    (2) Notifying appropriate officials and entities in states which 
have adopted a process and which select the Department's program or 
activity.
    (3) Making efforts to identify and notify the affected state, 
areawide, regional, and local officials and entities in those states 
that have not adopted a process under the Order or do not select the 
Department's program or activity;
    (4) Responding under Sec. 79.10 if the Secretary receives a 
recommendation from a designated areawide agency transmitted by a single 
point of contact, in cases in which the review, coordination, and 
communication with the Department have been delegated.
    (b) In an interstate situation subject to this section, the 
Secretary uses the procedures in Sec. 79.10 if a state process provides 
a state process recommendation to the Department through a single point 
of contact.

(Authority: E.O. 12372, Sec. 2(e))



Sec. 79.12  How may a State simplify, consolidate, or substitute federally required State plans?

    (a) As used in this section:
    (1) Simplify means that a state may develop its own format, choose 
its own submission date, and select the planning period for a state 
plan.
    (2) Consolidate means that a state may meet statutory and regulatory 
requirements by combining two or more plans into one document and that 
the state can select the format, submission date, and planning period 
for the consolidated plan.
    (3) Substitute means that a state may use a plan or other document 
that it has developed for its own purposes to meet Federal requirements.
    (b) If not inconsistent with law, a state may decide to try to 
simplify, consolidate, or substitute federally required state plans 
without prior approval by the Secretary.
    (c) The Secretary reviews each state plan that a state has 
simplified, consolidated, or substituted and accepts the plan only if 
its contents meet federal requirements.

(Authority: E.O. 12372, sec. 2)
Sec. 79.13  [Reserved]



PART 80--UNIFORM ADMINISTRATIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTS AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS TO STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
80.1  Purpose and scope of this part.
80.2  Scope of subpart.
80.3  Definitions.
80.4  Applicability.
80.5  Effect on other issuances.
80.6  Additions and exceptions.

                    Subpart B--Pre-Award Requirements

80.10  Forms for applying for grants.
80.11  State plans.
80.12  Special grant or subgrant conditions for ``high-risk'' grantees.

                   Subpart C--Post-Award Requirements

                        Financial Administration

80.20  Standards for financial management systems.
80.21  Payment.
80.22  Allowable costs.
80.23  Period of availability of funds.
80.24  Matching or cost sharing.
80.25  Program income.
80.26  Non-Federal audit.

[[Page 185]]

                    Changes, Property, and Subawards

80.30  Changes.
80.31  Real property.
80.32  Equipment.
80.33  Supplies.
80.34  Copyrights.
80.35  Subawards to debarred and suspended parties.
80.36  Procurement.
80.37  Subgrants.

               Reports, Records Retention, and Enforcement

80.40  Monitoring and reporting program performance.
80.41  Financial reporting.
80.42  Retention and access requirements for records.
80.43  Enforcement.
80.44  Termination for convenience.

                 Subpart D--After-the-Grant Requirements

80.50  Closeout.
80.51  Later disallowances and adjustments.
80.52  Collections of amounts due.

                    Subpart E--Entitlement [Reserved]

Appendix to Part 80--Audit Requirements for State and Local Governments

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 3474, OMB Circular A-102, 
unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 80.1  Purpose and scope of this part.

    This part establishes uniform administrative rules for Federal 
grants and cooperative agreements and subawards to State, local and 
Indian tribal governments.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.2  Scope of subpart.

    This subpart contains general rules pertaining to this part and 
procedures for control of exceptions from this part.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.3  Definitions.

    As used in this part:
    Accrued expenditures mean the charges incurred by the grantee during 
a given period requiring the provision of funds for:
    (1) Goods and other tangible property received;
    (2) Services performed by employees, contractors, subgrantees, 
subcontractors, and other payees; and
    (3) Other amounts becoming owed under programs for which no current 
services or performance is required, such as annuities, insurance 
claims, and other benefit payments.
    Accrued income means the sum of:
    (1) Earnings during a given period from services performed by the 
grantee and goods and other tangible property delivered to purchasers, 
and
    (2) Amounts becoming owed to the grantee for which no current 
services or performance is required by the grantee.
    Acquisition cost of an item of purchased equipment means the net 
invoice unit price of the property including the cost of modifications, 
attachments, accessories, or auxiliary apparatus necessary to make the 
property usable for the purpose for which it was acquired. Other charges 
such as the cost of installation, transportation, taxes, duty or 
protective in-transit insurance, shall be included or excluded from the 
unit acquisition cost in accordance with the grantee's regular 
accounting practices.
    Administrative requirements mean those matters common to grants in 
general, such as financial management, kinds and frequency of reports, 
and retention of records. These are distinguished from programmatic 
requirements, which concern matters that can be treated only on a 
program-by-program or grant-by-grant basis, such as kinds of activities 
that can be supported by grants under a particular program.
    Awarding agency means (1) with respect to a grant, the Federal 
agency, and (2) with respect to a subgrant, the party that awarded the 
subgrant.
    Cash contributions means the grantee's cash outlay, including the 
outlay of money contributed to the grantee or subgrantee by other public 
agencies and institutions, and private organizations and individuals. 
When authorized by Federal legislation, Federal funds

[[Page 186]]

received from other assistance agreements may be considered as grantee 
or subgrantee cash contributions.
    Contract means (except as used in the definitions for grant and 
subgrant in this section and except where qualified by Federal) a 
procurement contract under a grant or subgrant, and means a procurement 
subcontract under a contract.
    Cost sharing or matching means the value of the third party in-kind 
contributions and the portion of the costs of a federally assisted 
project or program not borne by the Federal Government.
    Cost-type contract means a contract or subcontract under a grant in 
which the contractor or subcontractor is paid on the basis of the costs 
it incurs, with or without a fee.
    Equipment means tangible, nonexpendable, personal property having a 
useful life of more than one year and an acquisition cost of $5,000 or 
more per unit. A grantee may use its own definition of equipment 
provided that such definition would at least include all equipment 
defined above.
    Expenditure report means:
    (1) For nonconstruction grants, the SF-269 ``Financial Status 
Report'' (or other equivalent report);
    (2) For construction grants, the SF-271 ``Outlay Report and Request 
for Reimbursement'' (or other equivalent report).
    Federally recognized Indian tribal government means the governing 
body or a governmental agency of any Indian tribe, band, nation, or 
other organized group or community (including any Native village as 
defined in section 3 of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, 85 Stat 
688) certified by the Secretary of the Interior as eligible for the 
special programs and services provided by him through the Bureau of 
Indian Affairs.
    Government means a State or local government or a federally 
recognized Indian tribal government.
    Grant means an award of financial assistance, including cooperative 
agreements, in the form of money, or property in lieu of money, by the 
Federal Government to an eligible grantee. The term does not include 
technical assistance which provides services instead of money, or other 
assistance in the form of revenue sharing, loans, loan guarantees, 
interest subsidies, insurance, or direct appropriations. Also, the term 
does not include assistance, such as a fellowship or other lump sum 
award, which the grantee is not required to account for.
    Grantee means the government to which a grant is awarded and which 
is accountable for the use of the funds provided. The grantee is the 
entire legal entity even if only a particular component of the entity is 
designated in the grant award document.
    Local government means a county, municipality, city, town, township, 
local public authority (including any public and Indian housing agency 
under the United States Housing Act of 1937) school district, special 
district, intrastate district, council of governments (whether or not 
incorporated as a nonprofit corporation under state law), any other 
regional or interstate government entity, or any agency or 
instrumentality of a local government.
    Obligations means the amounts of orders placed, contracts and 
subgrants awarded, goods and services received, and similar transactions 
during a given period that will require payment by the grantee during 
the same or a future period.
    OMB means the United States Office of Management and Budget.
    Outlays (expenditures) mean charges made to the project or program. 
They may be reported on a cash or accrual basis. For reports prepared on 
a cash basis, outlays are the sum of actual cash disbursement for direct 
charges for goods and services, the amount of indirect expense incurred, 
the value of in-kind contributions applied, and the amount of cash 
advances and payments made to contractors and subgrantees. For reports 
prepared on an accrued expenditure basis, outlays are the sum of actual 
cash disbursements, the amount of indirect expense incurred, the value 
of inkind contributions applied, and the new increase (or decrease) in 
the amounts owed by the grantee for goods and other property received, 
for services performed by employees, contractors, subgrantees, 
subcontractors, and other payees, and other amounts becoming owed under 
programs for which

[[Page 187]]

no current services or performance are required, such as annuities, 
insurance claims, and other benefit payments.
    Percentage of completion method refers to a system under which 
payments are made for construction work according to the percentage of 
completion of the work, rather than to the grantee's cost incurred.
    Prior approval means documentation evidencing consent prior to 
incurring specific cost.
    Real property means land, including land improvements, structures 
and appurtenances thereto, excluding movable machinery and equipment.
    Share, when referring to the awarding agency's portion of real 
property, equipment or supplies, means the same percentage as the 
awarding agency's portion of the acquiring party's total costs under the 
grant to which the acquisition costs under the grant to which the 
acquisition cost of the property was charged. Only costs are to be 
counted--not the value of third-party in-kind contributions.
    State means any of the several States of the United States, the 
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any territory or 
possession of the United States, or any agency or instrumentality of a 
State exclusive of local governments. The term does not include any 
public and Indian housing agency under United States Housing Act of 
1937.
    (1) The definition of State in this section is used for the purpose 
of determining the scope of part 80 regulations. Some program 
regulations contain different definitions for State based on program 
statute eligibility requirements.
    Subgrant means an award of financial assistance in the form of 
money, or property in lieu of money, made under a grant by a grantee to 
an eligible subgrantee. The term includes financial assistance when 
provided by contractual legal agreement, but does not include 
procurement purchases, nor does it include any form of assistance which 
is excluded from the definition of grant in this part.
    Subgrantee means the government or other legal entity to which a 
subgrant is awarded and which is accountable to the grantee for the use 
of the funds provided.
    Supplies means all tangible personal property other than equipment 
as defined in this part.
    Suspension means depending on the context, either (1) temporary 
withdrawal of the authority to obligate grant funds pending corrective 
action by the grantee or subgrantee or a decision to terminate the 
grant, or (2) an action taken by a suspending official in accordance 
with agency regulations implementing E.O. 12549 to immediately exclude a 
person from participating in grant transactions for a period, pending 
completion of an investigation and such legal or debarment proceedings 
as may ensue.
    Termination means permanent withdrawal of the authority to obligate 
previously-awarded grant funds before that authority would otherwise 
expire. It also means the voluntary relinquishment of that authority by 
the grantee or subgrantee. Termination does not include:
    (1) Withdrawal of funds awarded on the basis of the grantee's 
underestimate of the unobligated balance in a prior period;
    (2) Withdrawal of the unobligated balance as of the expiration of a 
grant;
    (3) Refusal to extend a grant or award additional funds, to make a 
competing or noncompeting continuation, renewal, extension, or 
supplemental award; or
    (4) Voiding of a grant upon determination that the award was 
obtained fraudulently, or was otherwise illegal or invalid from 
inception.
    Terms of a grant or subgrant mean all requirements of the grant or 
subgrant, whether in statute, regulations, or the award document.
    Third party in-kind contributions mean property or services which 
benefit a federally assisted project or program and which are 
contributed by non-Federal third parties without charge to the grantee, 
or a cost-type contractor under the grant agreement.
    Unliquidated obligations for reports prepared on a cash basis mean 
the amount of obligations incurred by the grantee that has not been 
paid. For reports prepared on an accrued expenditure basis, they 
represent the amount

[[Page 188]]

of obligations incurred by the grantee for which an outlay has not been 
recorded.
    Unobligated balance means the portion of the funds authorized by the 
Federal agency that has not been obligated by the grantee and is 
determined by deducting the cumulative obligations from the cumulative 
funds authorized.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 8072, Mar. 11, 
1988]



Sec. 80.4  Applicability.

    (a) General. Subparts A through D of this part apply to all grants 
and subgrants to governments, except where inconsistent with Federal 
statutes or with regulations authorized in accordance with the exception 
provision of Sec. 80.6, or:
    (1) Grants and subgrants to State and local institutions of higher 
education or State and local hospitals.
    (2) The block grants authorized by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation 
Act of 1981 (Community Services; Preventive Health and Health Services; 
Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Services; Maternal and Child 
Health Services; Social Services; Low-Income Home Energy Assistance; 
States' Program of Community Development Block Grants for Small Cities; 
and Elementary and Secondary Education other than programs administered 
by the Secretary of Education under Title V, Subtitle D, Chapter 2, 
Section 583--the Secretary's discretionary grant program) and Titles I-
III of the Job Training Partnership Act of 1982 and under the Public 
Health Services Act (Section 1921), Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment and 
Rehabilitation Block Grant and Part C of Title V, Mental Health Service 
for the Homeless Block Grant).
    (3) Entitlement grants to carry out the following programs of the 
Social Security Act:
    (i) Aid to Needy Families with Dependent Children (Title IV-A of the 
Act, not including the Work Incentive Program (WIN) authorized by 
section 402(a)19(G); HHS grants for WIN are subject to this part);
    (ii) Child Support Enforcement and Establishment of Paternity (Title 
IV-D of the Act);
    (iii) Foster Care and Adoption Assistance (Title IV-E of the Act);
    (iv) Aid to the Aged, Blind, and Disabled (Titles I, X, XIV, and 
XVI-AABD of the Act); and
    (v) Medical Assistance (Medicaid) (Title XIX of the Act) not 
including the State Medicaid Fraud Control program authorized by section 
1903(a)(6)(B).
    (4) Entitlement grants under the following programs of The National 
School Lunch Act:
    (i) School Lunch (section 4 of the Act),
    (ii) Commodity Assistance (section 6 of the Act),
    (iii) Special Meal Assistance (section 11 of the Act),
    (iv) Summer Food Service for Children (section 13 of the Act), and
    (v) Child Care Food Program (section 17 of the Act).
    (5) Entitlement grants under the following programs of The Child 
Nutrition Act of 1966:
    (i) Special Milk (section 3 of the Act), and
    (ii) School Breakfast (section 4 of the Act).
    (6) Entitlement grants for State Administrative expenses under The 
Food Stamp Act of 1977 (section 16 of the Act).
    (7) A grant for an experimental, pilot, or demonstration project 
that is also supported by a grant listed in paragraph (a)(3) of this 
section;
    (8) Grant funds awarded under subsection 412(e) of the Immigration 
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1522(e)) and subsection 501(a) of the 
Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-422, 94 Stat. 
1809), for cash assistance, medical assistance, and supplemental 
security income benefits to refugees and entrants and the administrative 
costs of providing the assistance and benefits;
    (9) Grants to local education agencies under 20 U.S.C. 236 through 
241-1(a), and 242 through 244 (portions of the Impact Aid program), 
except for 20 U.S.C. 238(d)(2)(c) and 240(f) (Entitlement Increase for 
Handicapped Children); and

[[Page 189]]

    (10) Payments under the Veterans Administration's State Home Per 
Diem Program (38 U.S.C. 641(a)).
    (b) Entitlement programs. Entitlement programs enumerated above in 
Sec. 80.4(a) (3) through (8) are subject to Subpart E.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.5  Effect on other issuances.

    All other grants administration provisions of codified program 
regulations, program manuals, handbooks and other nonregulatory 
materials which are inconsistent with this part are superseded, except 
to the extent they are required by statute, or authorized in accordance 
with the exception provision in Sec. 80.6.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.6  Additions and exceptions.

    (a) For classes of grants and grantees subject to this part, Federal 
agencies may not impose additional administrative requirements except in 
codified regulations published in the Federal Register.
    (b) Exceptions for classes of grants or grantees may be authorized 
only by the Secretary after consultation with OMB.
    (c) Exceptions on a case-by-case basis and for subgrantees may be 
authorized by the affected Federal agencies.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 8072, Mar. 11, 
1988]



                    Subpart B--Pre-Award Requirements



Sec. 80.10  Forms for applying for grants.

    (a) Scope. (1) This section prescribes forms and instructions to be 
used by governmental organizations (except hospitals and institutions of 
higher education operated by a government) in applying for grants. This 
section is not applicable, however, to formula grant programs which do 
not require applicants to apply for funds on a project basis.
    (2) This section applies only to applications to Federal agencies 
for grants, and is not required to be applied by grantees in dealing 
with applicants for subgrants. However, grantees are encouraged to avoid 
more detailed or burdensome application requirements for subgrants.
    (b) Authorized forms and instructions for governmental 
organizations. (1) In applying for grants, applicants shall only use 
standard application forms or those prescribed by the granting agency 
with the approval of OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980.
    (2) Applicants are not required to submit more than the original and 
two copies of preapplications or applications.
    (3) Applicants must follow all applicable instructions that bear OMB 
clearance numbers. Federal agencies may specify and describe the 
programs, functions, or activities that will be used to plan, budget, 
and evaluate the work under a grant. Other supplementary instructions 
may be issued only with the approval of OMB to the extent required under 
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980. For any standard form, except the 
SF-424 facesheet, Federal agencies may shade out or instruct the 
applicant to disregard any line item that is not needed.
    (4) When a grantee applies for additional funding (such as a 
continuation or supplemental award) or amends a previously submitted 
application, only the affected pages need be submitted. Previously 
submitted pages with information that is still current need not be 
resubmitted.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0517)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 
1988]



Sec. 80.11  State plans.

    (a) Scope. The statutes for some programs require States to submit 
plans before receiving grants. Under regulations implementing Executive 
Order 12372, ``Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs,'' States 
are allowed to simplify, consolidate and substitute plans. This section 
contains additional provisions for plans that are subject to

[[Page 190]]

regulations implementing the Executive order.
    (b) Requirements. A State need meet only Federal administrative or 
programmatic requirements for a plan that are in statutes or codified 
regulations.
    (c) Assurances. In each plan the State will include an assurance 
that the State shall comply with all applicable Federal statutes and 
regulations in effect with respect to the periods for which it receives 
grant funding. For this assurance and other assurances required in the 
plan, the State may:
    (1) Cite by number the statutory or regulatory provisions requiring 
the assurances and affirm that it gives the assurances required by those 
provisions,
    (2) Repeat the assurance language in the statutes or regulations, or
    (3) Develop its own language to the extent permitted by law.
    (d) Amendments. A State will amend a plan whenever necessary to 
reflect:
    (1) New or revised Federal statutes or regulations or
    (2) A material change in any State law, organization, policy, or 
State agency operation.

The State will obtain approval for the amendment and its effective date 
but need submit for approval only the amended portions of the plan.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.12  Special grant or subgrant conditions for ``high-risk'' grantees.

    (a) A grantee or subgrantee may be considered ``high risk'' if an 
awarding agency determines that a grantee or subgrantee:
    (1) Has a history of unsatisfactory performance, or
    (2) Is not financially stable, or
    (3) Has a management system which does not meet the management 
standards set forth in this part, or
    (4) Has not conformed to terms and conditions of previous awards, or
    (5) Is otherwise not responsible; and if the awarding agency 
determines that an award will be made, special conditions and/or 
restrictions shall correspond to the high risk condition and shall be 
included in the award.
    (b) Special conditions or restrictions may include:
    (1) Payment on a reimbursement basis;
    (2) Withholding authority to proceed to the next phase until receipt 
of evidence of acceptable performance within a given funding period;
    (3) Requiring additional, more detailed financial reports;
    (4) Additional project monitoring;
    (5) Requiring the grante or subgrantee to obtain technical or 
management assistance; or
    (6) Establishing additional prior approvals.
    (c) If an awarding agency decides to impose such conditions, the 
awarding official will notify the grantee or subgrantee as early as 
possible, in writing, of:
    (1) The nature of the special conditions/restrictions;
    (2) The reason(s) for imposing them;
    (3) The corrective actions which must be taken before they will be 
removed and the time allowed for completing the corrective actions and
    (4) The method of requesting reconsideration of the conditions/
restrictions imposed.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



                   Subpart C--Post-Award Requirements

                        Financial Administration



Sec. 80.20  Standards for financial management systems.

    (a) A State must expand and account for grant funds in accordance 
with State laws and procedures for expending and accounting for its own 
funds. Fiscal control and accounting procedures of the State, as well as 
its subgrantees and cost-type contractors, must be sufficient to:
    (1) Permit preparation of reports required by this part and the 
statutes authorizing the grant, and
    (2) Permit the tracing of funds to a level of expenditures adequate 
to establish that such funds have not been used in violation of the 
restrictions and prohibitions of applicable statutes.

[[Page 191]]

    (b) The financial management systems of other grantees and 
subgrantees must meet the following standards:
    (1) Financial reporting. Accurate, current, and complete disclosure 
of the financial results of financially assisted activities must be made 
in accordance with the financial reporting requirements of the grant or 
subgrant.
    (2) Accounting records. Grantees and subgrantees must maintain 
records which adequately identify the source and application of funds 
provided for financially-assisted activities. These records must contain 
information pertaining to grant or subgrant awards and authorizations, 
obligations, unobligated balances, assets, liabilities, outlays or 
expenditures, and income.
    (3) Internal control. Effective control and accountability must be 
maintained for all grant and subgrant cash, real and personal property, 
and other assets. Grantees and subgrantees must adequately safeguard all 
such property and must assure that it is used solely for authorized 
purposes.
    (4) Budget control. Actual expenditures or outlays must be compared 
with budgeted amounts for each grant or subgrant. Financial information 
must be related to performance or productivity data, including the 
development of unit cost information whenever appropriate or 
specifically required in the grant or subgrant agreement. If unit cost 
data are required, estimates based on available documentation will be 
accepted whenever possible.
    (5) Allowable cost. Applicable OMB cost principles, agency program 
regulations, and the terms of grant and subgrant agreements will be 
followed in determining the reasonableness, allowability, and 
allocability of costs.
    (6) Source documentation. Accounting records must be supported by 
such source documentation as cancelled checks, paid bills, payrolls, 
time and attendance records, contract and subgrant award documents, etc.
    (7) Cash management. Procedures for minimizing the time elapsing 
between the transfer of funds from the U.S. Treasury and disbursement by 
grantees and subgrantees must be followed whenever advance payment 
procedures are used. Grantees must establish reasonable procedures to 
ensure the receipt of reports on subgrantees' cash balances and cash 
disbursements in sufficient time to enable them to prepare complete and 
accurate cash transactions reports to the awarding agency. When advances 
are made by letter-of-credit or electronic transfer of funds methods, 
the grantee must make drawdowns as close as possible to the time of 
making disbursements. Grantees must monitor cash drawdowns by their 
subgrantees to assure that they conform substantially to the same 
standards of timing and amount as apply to advances to the grantees.
    (c) An awarding agency may review the adequacy of the financial 
management system of any applicant for financial assistance as part of a 
preaward review or at any time subsequent to award.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0517)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 
1988]



Sec. 80.21  Payment.

    (a) Scope. This section prescribes the basic standard and the 
methods under which a Federal agency will make payments to grantees, and 
grantees will make payments to subgrantees and contractors.
    (b) Basic standard. Methods and procedures for payment shall 
minimize the time elapsing between the transfer of funds and 
disbursement by the grantee or subgrantee, in accordance with Treasury 
regulations at 31 CFR part 205.
    (c) Advances. Grantees and subgrantees shall be paid in advance, 
provided they maintain or demonstrate the willingness and ability to 
maintain procedures to minimize the time elapsing between the transfer 
of the funds and their disbursement by the grantee or subgrantee.
    (d) Reimbursement. Reimbursement shall be the preferred method when 
the requirements in paragraph (c) of this section are not met. Grantees 
and subgrantees may also be paid by reimbursement for any construction 
grant. Except as otherwise specified in regulation, Federal agencies 
shall not use the

[[Page 192]]

percentage of completion method to pay construction grants. The grantee 
or subgrantee may use that method to pay its construction contractor, 
and if it does, the awarding agency's payments to the grantee or 
subgrantee will be based on the grantee's or subgrantee's actual rate of 
disbursement.
    (e) Working capital advances. If a grantee cannot meet the criteria 
for advance payments described in paragraph (c) of this section, and the 
Federal agency has determined that reimbursement is not feasible because 
the grantee lacks sufficient working capital, the awarding agency may 
provide cash or a working capital advance basis. Under this procedure 
the awarding agency shall advance cash to the grantee to cover its 
estimated disbursement needs for an initial period generally geared to 
the grantee's disbursing cycle. Thereafter, the awarding agency shall 
reimburse the grantee for its actual cash disbursements. The working 
capital advance method of payment shall not be used by grantees or 
subgrantees if the reason for using such method is the unwillingness or 
inability of the grantee to provide timely advances to the subgrantee to 
meet the subgrantee's actual cash disbursements.
    (f) Effect of program income, refunds, and audit recoveries on 
payment. (1) Grantees and subgrantees shall disburse repayments to and 
interest earned on a revolving fund before requesting additional cash 
payments for the same activity.
    (2) Except as provided in paragraph (f)(1) of this section, grantees 
and subgrantees shall disburse program income, rebates, refunds, 
contract settlements, audit recoveries and interest earned on such funds 
before requesting additional cash payments.
    (g) Withholding payments. (1) Unless otherwise required by Federal 
statute, awarding agencies shall not withhold payments for proper 
charges incurred by grantees or subgrantees unless--
    (i) The grantee or subgrantee has failed to comply with grant award 
conditions or
    (ii) The grantee or subgrantee is indebted to the United States.
    (2) Cash withheld for failure to comply with grant award condition, 
but without suspension of the grant, shall be released to the grantee 
upon subsequent compliance. When a grant is suspended, payment 
adjustments will be made in accordance with Sec. 80.43(c).
    (3) A Federal agency shall not make payment to grantees for amounts 
that are withheld by grantees or subgrantees from payment to contractors 
to assure satisfactory completion of work. Payments shall be made by the 
Federal agency when the grantees or subgrantees actually disburse the 
withheld funds to the contractors or to escrow accounts established to 
assure satisfactory completion of work.
    (h) Cash depositories. (1) Consistent with the national goal of 
expanding the opportunities for minority business enterprises, grantees 
and subgrantees are encouraged to use minority banks (a bank which is 
owned at least 50 percent by minority group members). A list of minority 
owned banks can be obtained from the Minority Business Development 
Agency, Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230.
    (2) A grantee or subgrantee shall maintain a separate bank account 
only when required by Federal-State agreement.
    (i) Interest earned on advances. Except for interest earned on 
advances of funds exempt under the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act (31 
U.S.C. 6501 et seq.) and the Indian Self-Determination Act (23 U.S.C. 
450), grantees and subgrantees shall promptly, but at least quarterly, 
remit interest earned on advances to the Federal agency. The grantee or 
subgrantee may keep interest amounts up to $100 per year for 
administrative expenses.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.22  Allowable costs.

    (a) Limitation on use of funds. Grant funds may be used only for:
    (1) The allowable costs of the grantees, subgrantees and cost-type 
contractors, including allowable costs in the form of payments to fixed-
price contractors; and
    (2) Reasonable fees or profit to cost-type contractors but not any 
fee or profit (or other increment above allowable costs) to the grantee 
or subgrantee.

[[Page 193]]

    (b) For each kind of organization, there is a set of Federal 
principles for determining allowable costs. For the costs of a State, 
local, or Indian tribal government, the Secretary applies the cost 
principles in OMB Circular A-87, as amended on June 9, 1987.

                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
           For the costs of a--                Use the principles in--  
------------------------------------------------------------------------
State, local or Indian tribal government..  OMB Circular A-87.          
Private nonprofit organization other than   OMB Circular A-122.         
 an (1) institution of higher education,                                
 (2) hospital, or (3) organization named                                
 in OMB Circular A-122 as not subject to                                
 that circular.                                                         
Educational institutions..................  OMB Circular A-21.          
For-profit organization other than a        48 CFR part 31. Contract    
 hospital and an organization named in OBM   Cost Principles and        
 Circular A-122 as not subject to that       Procedures, or uniform cost
 circular.                                   accounting standards that  
                                             comply with cost principles
                                             acceptable to the Federal  
                                             agency.                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------


(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 8072, Mar. 11, 
1988]



Sec. 80.23  Period of availability of funds.

    (a) General. Where a funding period is specified, a grantee may 
charge to the award only costs resulting from obligations of the funding 
period unless carryover of unobligated balances is permitted, in which 
case the carryover balances may be charged for costs resulting from 
obligations of the subsequent funding period.
    (b) Liquidation of obligations. A grantee must liquidate all 
obligations incurred under the award not later than 90 days after the 
end of the funding period (or as specified in a program regulation) to 
coincide with the submission of the annual Financial Status Report (SF-
269). The Federal agency may extend this deadline at the request of the 
grantee.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.24  Matching or cost sharing.

    (a) Basic rule: Costs and contributions acceptable. With the 
qualifications and exceptions listed in paragraph (b) of this section, a 
matching or cost sharing requirement may be satisfied by either or both 
of the following:
    (1) Allowable costs incurred by the grantee, subgrantee or a cost-
type contractor under the assistance agreement. This includes allowable 
costs borne by non-Federal grants or by others cash donations from non-
Federal third parties.
    (2) The value of third party in-kind contributions applicable to the 
period to which the cost sharing or matching requirements applies.
    (b) Qualifications and exceptions--(1) Costs borne by other Federal 
grant agreements. Except as provided by Federal statute, a cost sharing 
or matching requirement may not be met by costs borne by another Federal 
grant. This prohibition does not apply to income earned by a grantee or 
subgrantee from a contract awarded under another Federal grant.
    (2) General revenue sharing. For the purpose of this section, 
general revenue sharing funds distributed under 31 U.S.C. 6702 are not 
considered Federal grant funds.
    (3) Cost or contributions counted towards other Federal costs-
sharing requirements. Neither costs nor the values of third party in-
kind contributions may count towards satisfying a cost sharing or 
matching requirement of a grant agreement if they have been or will be 
counted towards satisfying a cost sharing or matching requirement of 
another Federal grant agreement, a Federal procurement contract, or any 
other award of Federal funds.
    (4) Costs financed by program income. Costs financed by program 
income, as defined in Sec. 80.25, shall not count towards satisfying a 
cost sharing or matching requirement unless they are expressly permitted 
in the terms of the assistance agreement. (This use of general program 
income is described in Sec. 80.25(g).)
    (5) Services or property financed by income earned by contractors. 
Contractors under a grant may earn income from the activities carried 
out under the contract in addition to the amounts earned from the party 
awarding the contract. No costs of services or property supported by 
this income may count toward satisfying a cost sharing or matching 
requirement unless other

[[Page 194]]

provisions of the grant agreement expressly permit this kind of income 
to be used to meet the requirement.
    (6) Records. Costs and third party in-kind contributions counting 
towards satisfying a cost sharing or matching requirement must be 
verifiable from the records of grantees and subgrantee or cost-type 
contractors. These records must show how the value placed on third party 
in-kind contributions was derived. To the extent feasible, volunteer 
services will be supported by the same methods that the organization 
uses to support the allocability of regular personnel costs.
    (7) Special standards for third party in-kind contributions. (i) 
Third party in-kind contributions count towards satisfying a cost 
sharing or matching requirement only where, if the party receiving the 
contributions were to pay for them, the payments would be allowable 
costs.
    (ii) Some third party in-kind contributions are goods and services 
that, if the grantee, subgrantee, or contractor receiving the 
contribution had to pay for them, the payments would have been an 
indirect costs. Costs sharing or matching credit for such contributions 
shall be given only if the grantee, subgrantee, or contractor has 
established, along with its regular indirect cost rate, a special rate 
for allocating to individual projects or programs the value of the 
contributions.
    (iii) A third party in-kind contribution to a fixed-price contract 
may count towards satisfying a cost sharing or matching requirement only 
if it results in:
    (A) An increase in the services or property provided under the 
contract (without additional cost to the grantee or subgrantee) or
    (B) A cost savings to the grantee or subgrantee.
    (iv) The values placed on third party in-kind contributions for cost 
sharing or matching purposes will conform to the rules in the succeeding 
sections of this part. If a third party in-kind contribution is a type 
not treated in those sections, the value placed upon it shall be fair 
and reasonable.
    (c) Valuation of donated services--(1) Volunteer services. Unpaid 
services provided to a grantee or subgrantee by individuals will be 
valued at rates consistent with those ordinarily paid for similar work 
in the grantee's or subgrantee's organization. If the grantee or 
subgrantee does not have employees performing similar work, the rates 
will be consistent with those ordinarily paid by other employers for 
similar work in the same labor market. In either case, a reasonable 
amount for fringe benefits may be included in the valuation.
    (2) Employees of other organizations. When an employer other than a 
grantee, subgrantee, or cost-type contractor furnishes free of charge 
the services of an employee in the employee's normal line of work, the 
services will be valued at the employee's regular rate of pay exclusive 
of the employee's fringe benefits and overhead costs. If the services 
are in a different line of work, paragraph (c)(1) of this section 
applies.
    (d) Valuation of third party donated supplies and loaned equipment 
or space. (1) If a third party donates supplies, the contribution will 
be valued at the market value of the supplies at the time of donation.
    (2) If a third party donates the use of equipment or space in a 
building but retains title, the contribution will be valued at the fair 
rental rate of the equipment or space.
    (e) Valuation of third party donated equipment, buildings, and land. 
If a third party donates equipment, buildings, or land, and title passes 
to a grantee or subgrantee, the treatment of the donated property will 
depend upon the purpose of the grant or subgrant, as follows:
    (1) Awards for capital expenditures. If the purpose of the grant or 
subgrant is to assist the grantee or subgrantee in the acquisition of 
property, the market value of that property at the time of donation may 
be counted as cost sharing or matching,
    (2) Other awards. If assisting in the acquisition of property is not 
the purpose of the grant or subgrant, paragraphs (e)(2) (i) and (ii) of 
this section apply:
    (i) If approval is obtained from the awarding agency, the market 
value at the time of donation of the donated equipment or buildings and 
the fair rental rate of the donated land may be

[[Page 195]]

counted as cost sharing or matching. In the case of a subgrant, the 
terms of the grant agreement may require that the approval be obtained 
from the Federal agency as well as the grantee. In all cases, the 
approval may be given only if a purchase of the equipment or rental of 
the land would be approved as an allowable direct cost. If any part of 
the donated property was acquired with Federal funds, only the non-
federal share of the property may be counted as cost-sharing or 
matching.
    (ii) If approval is not obtained under paragraph (e)(2)(i) of this 
section, no amount may be counted for donated land, and only 
depreciation or use allowances may be counted for donated equipment and 
buildings. The depreciation or use allowances for this property are not 
treated as third party in-kind contributions. Instead, they are treated 
as costs incurred by the grantee or subgrantee. They are computed and 
allocated (usually as indirect costs) in accordance with the cost 
principles specified in Sec. 80.22, in the same way as depreciation or 
use allowances for purchased equipment and buildings. The amount of 
depreciation or use allowances for donated equipment and buildings is 
based on the property's market value at the time it was donated.
    (f) Valuation of grantee or subgrantee donated real property for 
construction/acquisition. If a grantee or subgrantee donates real 
property for a construction or facilities acquisition project, the 
current market value of that property may be counted as cost sharing or 
matching. If any part of the donated property was acquired with Federal 
funds, only the non-federal share of the property may be counted as cost 
sharing or matching.
    (g) Appraisal of real property. In some cases under paragraphs (d), 
(e) and (f) of this section, it will be necessary to establish the 
market value of land or a building or the fair rental rate of land or of 
space in a building. In these cases, the Federal agency may require the 
market value or fair rental value be set by an independent appraiser, 
and that the value or rate be certified by the grantee. This requirement 
will also be imposed by the grantee on subgrantees.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0517)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 
1988]



Sec. 80.25  Program income.

    (a) General. Grantees are encouraged to earn income to defray 
program costs. Program income includes income from fees for services 
performed, from the use or rental of real or personal property acquired 
with grant funds, from the sale of commodities or items fabricated under 
a grant agreement, and from payments of principal and interest on loans 
made with grant funds. Except as otherwise provided in regulations of 
the Federal agency, program income does not include interest on grant 
funds, rebates, credits, discounts, refunds, etc. and interest earned on 
any of them.
    (b) Definition of program income. Program income means gross income 
received by the grantee or subgrantee directly generated by a grant 
supported activity, or earned only as a result of the grant agreement 
during the grant period. ``During the grant period'' is the time between 
the effective date of the award and the ending date of the award 
reflected in the final financial report.
    (c) Cost of generating program income. If authorized by Federal 
regulations or the grant agreement, costs incident to the generation of 
program income may be deducted from gross income to determine program 
income.
    (d) Governmental revenues. Taxes, special assessments, levies, 
fines, and other such revenues raised by a grantee or subgrantee are not 
program income unless the revenues are specifically identified in the 
grant agreement or Federal agency regulations as program income.
    (e) Royalties. Income from royalties and license fees for 
copyrighted material, patents, and inventions developed by a grantee or 
subgrantee is program income only if the revenues are specifically 
identified in the grant agreement

[[Page 196]]

or Federal agency regulations as program income. (See Sec. 80.34.)
    (f) Property. Proceeds from the sale of real property or equipment 
will be handled in accordance with the requirements of Secs. 80.31 and 
80.32.
    (g) Use of program income. Program income shall be deducted from 
outlays which may be both Federal and non-Federal as described below, 
unless the Federal agency regulations or the grant agreement specify 
another alternative (or a combination of the alternatives). In 
specifying alternatives, the Federal agency may distinguish between 
income earned by the grantee and income earned by subgrantees and 
between the sources, kinds, or amounts of income. When Federal agencies 
authorize the alternatives in paragraphs (g) (2) and (3) of this 
section, program income in excess of any limits stipulated shall also be 
deducted from outlays.
    (1) Deduction. Ordinarily program income shall be deducted from 
total allowable costs to determine the net allowable costs. Program 
income shall be used for current costs unless the Federal agency 
authorizes otherwise. Program income which the grantee did not 
anticipate at the time of the award shall be used to reduce the Federal 
agency and grantee contributions rather than to increase the funds 
committed to the project.
    (2) Addition. When authorized, program income may be added to the 
funds committed to the grant agreement by the Federal agency and the 
grantee. The program income shall be used for the purposes and under the 
conditions of the grant agreement.
    (3) Cost sharing or matching. When authorized, program income may be 
used to meet the cost sharing or matching requirement of the grant 
agreement. The amount of the Federal grant award remains the same.
    (h) Income after the award period. There are no Federal requirements 
governing the disposition of program income earned after the end of the 
award period (i.e., until the ending date of the final financial report, 
see paragraph (a) of this section), unless the terms of the agreement or 
the Federal agency regulations provide otherwise.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.26  Non-Federal audit.

    (a) Basic rule. Grantees and subgrantees are responsible for 
obtaining audits in accordance with the Single Audit Act of 1984 (31 
U.S.C. 7501-7) and Federal agency implementing regulations. The audits 
shall be made by an independent auditor in accordance with generally 
accepted government auditing standards covering financial and compliance 
audits.
    (b) Subgrantees. State or local governments, as those terms are 
defined for purposes of the Single Audit Act, that receive Federal 
financial assistance and provide $25,000 or more of it in a fiscal year 
to a subgrantee shall:
    (1) Determine whether State or local subgrantees have met the audit 
requirements of the Act and whether subgrantees covered by OMB Circular 
A-133, ``Audits of Institutions of Higher Education and Other Nonprofit 
Institutions'' have met the audit requirements in that Circular. 
Commercial contractors (private for-profit and private and governmental 
organizations) providing goods and services to State and local 
governments are not required to have a single audit performed. State and 
local governments should use their own procedures to ensure that the 
contractor has complied with laws and regulations affecting the 
expenditure of Federal funds;
    (2) Determine whether the subgrantee spent Federal assistance funds 
provided in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This may be 
accomplished by reviewing an audit of the subgrantee made in accordance 
with the Act, OMB Circular A-133, or through other means (e.g., program 
reviews) if the subgrantee has not had such an audit;
    (3) Ensure that appropriate corrective action is taken within six 
months after receipt of the audit report in instance of noncompliance 
with Federal laws and regulations;
    (4) Consider whether subgrantee audits necessitate adjustment of the 
grantee's own records; and

[[Page 197]]

    (5) Require each subgrantee to permit independent auditors to have 
access to the records and financial statements.
    (c) Auditor selection. In arranging for audit services, Sec. 80.36 
shall be followed.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 3474, OMB Circulars A-102, A-128 
and A-133)

    Note: The requirements for non-Federal audits are contained in the 
appendix to part 80--Audit Requirements for State and Local Governments.

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 8072, Mar. 11, 
1988; 56 FR 1698, Jan. 16, 1991]

                    Changes, Property, and Subawards



Sec. 80.30  Changes.

    (a) General. Grantees and subgrantees are permitted to rebudget 
within the approved direct cost budget to meet unanticipated 
requirements and may make limited program changes to the approved 
project. However, unless waived by the awarding agency, certain types of 
post-award changes in budgets and projects shall require the prior 
written approval of the awarding agency.
    (b) Relation to cost principles. The applicable cost principles (see 
Sec. 80.22) contain requirements for prior approval of certain types of 
costs. Except where waived, those requirements apply to all grants and 
subgrants even if paragraphs (c) through (f) of this section do not.
    (c) Budget changes--(1) Nonconstruction projects. Except as stated 
in other regulations or an award document, grantees or subgrantees shall 
obtain the prior approval of the awarding agency whenever any of the 
following changes is anticipated under a nonconstruction award:
    (i) Any revision which would result in the need for additional 
funding.
    (ii) Unless waived by the awarding agency, cumulative transfers 
among direct cost categories, or, if applicable, among separately 
budgeted programs, projects, functions, or activities which exceed or 
are expected to exceed ten percent of the current total approved budget, 
whenever the awarding agency's share exceeds $100,000.
    (iii) Transfer of funds allotted for training allowances (i.e., from 
direct payments to trainees to other expense categories).
    (2) Construction projects. Grantees and subgrantees shall obtain 
prior written approval for any budget revision which would result in the 
need for additional funds.
    (3) Combined construction and nonconstruction projects. When a grant 
or subgrant provides funding for both construction and nonconstruction 
activities, the grantee or subgrantee must obtain prior written approval 
from the awarding agency before making any fund or budget transfer from 
nonconstruction to construction or vice versa.
    (d) Programmatic changes. Grantees or subgrantees must obtain the 
prior approval of the awarding agency whenever any of the following 
actions is anticipated:
    (1) Any revision of the scope or objectives of the project 
(regardless of whether there is an associated budget revision requiring 
prior approval).
    (2) Need to extend the period of availability of funds.
    (3) Changes in key persons in cases where specified in an 
application or a grant award. In research projects, a change in the 
project director or principal investigator shall always require approval 
unless waived by the awarding agency.
    (4) Under nonconstruction projects, contracting out, subgranting (if 
authorized by law) or otherwise obtaining the services of a third party 
to perform activities which are central to the purposes of the award. 
This approval requirement is in addition to the approval requirements of 
Sec. 80.36 but does not apply to the procurement of equipment, supplies, 
and general support services.
    (e) Additional prior approval requirements. The awarding agency may 
not require prior approval for any budget revision which is not 
described in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (f) Requesting prior approval. (1) A request for prior approval of 
any budget revision will be in the same budget formal the grantee used 
in its application and shall be accompanied by a narrative justification 
for the proposed revision.

[[Page 198]]

    (2) A request for a prior approval under the applicable Federal cost 
principles (see Sec. 80.22) may be made by letter.
    (3) A request by a subgrantee for prior approval will be addressed 
in writing to the grantee. The grantee will promptly review such request 
and shall approve or disapprove the request in writing. A grantee will 
not approve any budget or project revision which is inconsistent with 
the purpose or terms and conditions of the Federal grant to the grantee. 
If the revision, requested by the subgrantee would result in a change to 
the grantee's approved project which requires Federal prior approval, 
the grantee will obtain the Federal agency's approval before approving 
the subgrantee's request.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0517)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 
1988]



Sec. 80.31  Real property.

    (a) Title. Subject to the obligations and conditions set forth in 
this section, title to real property acquired under a grant or subgrant 
will vest upon acquisition in the grantee or subgrantee respectively.
    (b) Use. Except as otherwise provided by Federal statutes, real 
property will be used for the originally authorized purposes as long as 
needed for that purposes, and the grantee or subgrantee shall not 
dispose of or encumber its title or other interests.
    (c) Disposition. When real property is no longer needed for the 
originally authorized purpose, the grantee or subgrantee will request 
disposition instructions from the awarding agency. The instructions will 
provide for one of the following alternatives:
    (1) Retention of title. Retain title after compensating the awarding 
agency. The amount paid to the awarding agency will be computed by 
applying the awarding agency's percentage of participation in the cost 
of the original purchase to the fair market value of the property. 
However, in those situations where a grantee or subgrantee is disposing 
of real property acquired with grant funds and acquiring replacement 
real property under the same program, the net proceeds from the 
disposition may be used as an offset to the cost of the replacement 
property.
    (2) Sale of property. Sell the property and compensate the awarding 
agency. The amount due to the awarding agency will be calculated by 
applying the awarding agency's percentage of participation in the cost 
of the original purchase to the proceeds of the sale after deduction of 
any actual and reasonable selling and fixing-up expenses. If the grant 
is still active, the net proceeds from sale may be offset against the 
original cost of the property. When a grantee or subgrantee is directed 
to sell property, sales procedures shall be followed that provide for 
competition to the extent practicable and result in the highest possible 
return.
    (3) Transfer of title. Transfer title to the awarding agency or to a 
third-party designated/approved by the awarding agency. The grantee or 
subgrantee shall be paid an amount calculated by applying the grantee or 
subgrantee's percentage of participation in the purchase of the real 
property to the current fair market value of the property.
    (d) The provisions of paragraph (c) of this section do not apply to 
disaster assistance under 20 U.S.C. 241-1(b)-(c) and the construction 
provisions of the Impact Aid Program, 20 U.S.C. 631-647.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 8072, Mar. 11, 
1988]



Sec. 80.32  Equipment.

    (a) Title. Subject to the obligations and conditions set forth in 
this section, title to equipment acquired under a grant or subgrant will 
vest upon acquisition in the grantee or subgrantee respectively.
    (b) States. A State will use, manage, and dispose of equipment 
acquired under a grant by the State in accordance with State laws and 
procedures. Other grantees and subgrantees will follow paragraphs (c) 
through (e) of this section.
    (c) Use. (1) Equipment shall be used by the grantee or subgrantee in 
the program or project for which it was acquired as long as needed, 
whether or

[[Page 199]]

not the project or program continues to be supported by Federal funds. 
When no longer needed for the original program or project, the equipment 
may be used in other activities currently or previously supported by a 
Federal agency.
    (2) The grantee or subgrantee shall also make equipment available 
for use on other projects or programs currently or previously supported 
by the Federal Government, providing such use will not interfere with 
the work on the projects or program for which it was originally 
acquired. First preference for other use shall be given to other 
programs or projects supported by the awarding agency. User fees should 
be considered if appropriate.
    (3) Notwithstanding the encouragement in Sec. 80.25(a) to earn 
program income, the grantee or subgrantee must not use equipment 
acquired with grant funds to provide services for a fee to compete 
unfairly with private companies that provide equivalent services, unless 
specifically permitted or contemplated by Federal statute.
    (4) When acquiring replacement equipment, the grantee or subgrantee 
may use the equipment to be replaced as a trade-in or sell the property 
and use the proceeds to offset the cost of the replacement property, 
subject to the approval of the awarding agency.
    (d) Management requirements. Procedures for managing equipment 
(including replacement equipment), whether acquired in whole or in part 
with grant funds, until disposition takes place will, as a minimum, meet 
the following requirements:
    (1) Property records must be maintained that include a description 
of the property, a serial number or other identification number, the 
source of property, who holds title, the acquisition date, and cost of 
the property, percentage of Federal participation in the cost of the 
property, the location, use and condition of the property, and any 
ultimate disposition data including the date of disposal and sale price 
of the property.
    (2) A physical inventory of the property must be taken and the 
results reconciled with the property records at least once every two 
years.
    (3) A control system must be developed to ensure adequate safeguards 
to prevent loss, damage, or theft of the property. Any loss, damage, or 
theft shall be investigated.
    (4) Adequate maintenance procedures must be developed to keep the 
property in good condition.
    (5) If the grantee or subgrantee is authorized or required to sell 
the property, proper sales procedures must be established to ensure the 
highest possible return.
    (e) Disposition. When original or replacement equipment acquired 
under a grant or subgrant is no longer needed for the original project 
or program or for other activities currently or previously supported by 
a Federal agency, disposition of the equipment will be made as follows:
    (1) Items of equipment with a current per-unit fair market value of 
less than $5,000 may be retained, sold or otherwise disposed of with no 
further obligation to the awarding agency.
    (2) Items of equipment with a current per unit fair market value in 
excess of $5,000 may be retained or sold and the awarding agency shall 
have a right to an amount calculated by multiplying the current market 
value or proceeds from sale by the awarding agency's share of the 
equipment.
    (3) In cases where a grantee or subgrantee fails to take appropriate 
disposition actions, the awarding agency may direct the grantee or 
subgrantee to take excess and disposition actions.
    (f) Federal equipment. In the event a grantee or subgrantee is 
provided federally-owned equipment:
    (1) Title will remain vested in the Federal Government.
    (2) Grantees or subgrantees will manage the equipment in accordance 
with Federal agency rules and procedures, and submit an annual inventory 
listing.
    (3) When the equipment is no longer needed, the grantee or 
subgrantee will request disposition instructions from the Federal 
agency.
    (g) Right to transfer title. The Federal awarding agency may reserve 
the right to transfer title to the Federal Government or a third part 
named by the awarding agency when such a third

[[Page 200]]

party is otherwise eligible under existing statutes. Such transfers 
shall be subject to the following standards:
    (1) The property shall be identified in the grant or otherwise made 
known to the grantee in writing.
    (2) The Federal awarding agency shall issue disposition instruction 
within 120 calendar days after the end of the Federal support of the 
project for which it was acquired. If the Federal awarding agency fails 
to issue disposition instructions within the 120 calendar-day period the 
grantee shall follow Sec. 80.32(e).
    (3) When title to equipment is transferred, the grantee shall be 
paid an amount calculated by applying the percentage of participation in 
the purchase to the current fair market value of the property.
    (h) The provisions of paragraphs (c), (d), (e), and (g) of this 
section do not apply to disaster assistance under 20 U.S.C. 241-1(b)-(c) 
and the construction provisions of the Impact Aid Program, 20 U.S.C. 
631-647.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0517)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 8072, Mar. 11, 
1988; 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 1988]



Sec. 80.33  Supplies.

    (a) Title. Title to supplies acquired under a grant or subgrant will 
vest, upon acquisition, in the grantee or subgrantee respectively.
    (b) Disposition. If there is a residual inventory of unused supplies 
exceeding $5,000 in total aggregate fair market value upon termination 
or completion of the award, and if the supplies are not needed for any 
other federally sponsored programs or projects, the grantee or 
subgrantee shall compensate the awarding agency for its share.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.34  Copyrights.

    The Federal awarding agency reserves a royalty-free, nonexclusive, 
and irrevocable license to reproduce, publish or otherwise use, and to 
authorize others to use, for Federal Government purposes:
    (a) The copyright in any work developed under a grant, subgrant, or 
contract under a grant or subgrant; and
    (b) Any rights of copyright to which a grantee, subgrantee or a 
contractor purchases ownership with grant support.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.35  Subawards to debarred and suspended parties.

    Grantees and subgrantees must not make any award or permit any award 
(subgrant or contract) at any tier to any party which is debarred or 
suspended or is otherwise excluded from or ineligible for participation 
in Federal assistance programs under Executive Order 12549, ``Debarment 
and Suspension.''

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.36  Procurement.

    (a) States. When procuring property and services under a grant, a 
State will follow the same policies and procedures it uses for 
procurements from its non-Federal funds. The State will ensure that 
every purchase order or other contract includes any clauses required by 
Federal statutes and executive orders and their implementing 
regulations. Other grantees and subgrantees will follow paragraphs (b) 
through (i) in this section.
    (b) Procurement standards. (1) Grantees and subgrantees will use 
their own procurement procedures which reflect applicable State and 
local laws and regulations, provided that the procurements conform to 
applicable Federal law and the standards identified in this section.
    (2) Grantees and subgrantees will maintain a contract administration 
system which ensures that contractors perform in accordance with the 
terms, conditions, and specifications of their contracts or purchase 
orders.
    (3) Grantees and subgrantees will maintain a written code of 
standards of conduct governing the performance of their employees 
engaged in the award and administration of contracts. No

[[Page 201]]

employee, officer or agent of the grantee or subgrantee shall 
participate in selection, or in the award or administration of a 
contract supported by Federal funds if a conflict of interest, real or 
apparent, would be involved. Such a conflict would arise when:
    (i) The employee, officer or agent,
    (ii) Any member of his immediate family,
    (iii) His or her partner, or
    (iv) An organization which employs, or is about to employ, any of 
the above, has a financial or other interest in the firm selected for 
award. The grantee's or subgrantee's officers, employees or agents will 
neither solicit nor accept gratuities, favors or anything of monetary 
value from contractors, potential contractors, or parties to 
subagreements. Grantee and subgrantees may set minimum rules where the 
financial interest is not substantial or the gift is an unsolicited item 
of nominal intrinsic value. To the extent permitted by State or local 
law or regulations, such standards or conduct will provide for 
penalties, sanctions, or other disciplinary actions for violations of 
such standards by the grantee's and subgrantee's officers, employees, or 
agents, or by contractors or their agents. The awarding agency may in 
regulation provide additional prohibitions relative to real, apparent, 
or potential conflicts of interest.
    (4) Grantee and subgrantee procedures will provide for a review of 
proposed procurements to avoid purchase of unnecessary or duplicative 
items. Consideration should be given to consolidating or breaking out 
procurements to obtain a more economical purchase. Where appropriate, an 
analysis will be made of lease versus purchase alternatives, and any 
other appropriate analysis to determine the most economical approach.
    (5) To foster greater economy and efficiency, grantees and 
subgrantees are encouraged to enter into State and local 
intergovernmental agreements for procurement or use of common goods and 
services.
    (6) Grantees and subgrantees are encouraged to use Federal excess 
and surplus property in lieu of purchasing new equipment and property 
whenever such use is feasible and reduces project costs.
    (7) Grantees and subgrantees are encouraged to use value engineering 
clauses in contracts for construction projects of sufficient size to 
offer reasonable opportunities for cost reductions. Value engineering is 
a systematic and creative anaylsis of each contract item or task to 
ensure that its essential function is provided at the overall lower 
cost.
    (8) Grantees and subgrantees will make awards only to responsible 
contractors possessing the ability to perform successfully under the 
terms and conditions of a proposed procurement. Consideration will be 
given to such matters as contractor integrity, compliance with public 
policy, record of past performance, and financial and technical 
resources.
    (9) Grantees and subgrantees will maintain records sufficient to 
detail the significant history of a procurement. These records will 
include, but are not necessarily limited to the following: rationale for 
the method of procurement, selection of contract type, contractor 
selection or rejection, and the basis for the contract price.
    (10) Grantees and subgrantees will use time and material type 
contracts only:
    (i) After a determination that no other contract is suitable, and
    (ii) If the contract includes a ceiling price that the contractor 
exceeds at its own risk.
    (11) Grantees and subgrantees alone will be responsible, in 
accordance with good administrative practice and sound business 
judgment, for the settlement of all contractual and administrative 
issues arising out of procurements. These issues include, but are not 
limited to source evaluation, protests, disputes, and claims. These 
standards do not relieve the grantee or subgrantee of any contractual 
responsibilities under its contracts. Federal agencies will not 
substitute their judgment for that of the grantee or subgrantee unless 
the matter is primarily a Federal concern. Violations of law will be 
referred to the local, State, or Federal authority having proper 
jurisdiction.
    (12) Grantees and subgrantees will have protest procedures to handle 
and

[[Page 202]]

resolve disputes relating to their procurements and shall in all 
instances disclose information regarding the protest to the awarding 
agency. A protestor must exhaust all administrative remedies with the 
grantee and subgrantee before pursuing a protest with the Federal 
agency. Reviews of protests by the Federal agency will be limited to:
    (i) Violations of Federal law or regulations and the standards of 
this section (violations of State or local law will be under the 
jurisdiction of State or local authorities) and
    (ii) Violations of the grantee's or subgrantee's protest procedures 
for failure to review a complaint or protest. Protests received by the 
Federal agency other than those specified above will be referred to the 
grantee or subgrantee.
    (c) Competition. (1) All procurement transactions will be conducted 
in a manner providing full and open competition consistent with the 
standards of Sec. 80.36. Some of the situations considered to be 
restrictive of competition include but are not limited to:
    (i) Placing unreasonable requirements on firms in order for them to 
qualify to do business,
    (ii) Requiring unnecessary experience and excessive bonding,
    (iii) Noncompetitive pricing practices between firms or between 
affiliated companies,
    (iv) Noncompetitive awards to consultants that are on retainer 
contracts,
    (v) Organizational conflicts of interest,
    (vi) Specifying only a ``brand name'' product instead of allowing 
``an equal'' product to be offered and describing the performance of 
other relevant requirements of the procurement, and
    (vii) Any arbitrary action in the procurement process.
    (2) Grantees and subgrantees will conduct procurements in a manner 
that prohibits the use of statutorily or administratively imposed in-
State or local geographical preferences in the evaluation of bids or 
proposals, except in those cases where applicable Federal statutes 
expressly mandate or encourage geographic preference. Nothing in this 
section preempts State licensing laws. When contracting for 
architectural and engineering (A/E) services, geographic location may be 
a selection criteria provided its application leaves an appropriate 
number of qualified firms, given the nature and size of the project, to 
compete for the contract.
    (3) Grantees will have written selection procedures for procurement 
transactions. These procedures will ensure that all solicitations:
    (i) Incorporate a clear and accurate description of the technical 
requirements for the material, product, or service to be procured. Such 
description shall not, in competitive procurements, contain features 
which unduly restrict competition. The description may include a 
statement of the qualitative nature of the material, product or service 
to be procured, and when necessary, shall set forth those minimum 
essential characteristics and standards to which it must conform if it 
is to satisfy its intended use. Detailed product specifications should 
be avoided if at all possible. When it is impractical or uneconomical to 
make a clear and accurate description of the technical requirements, a 
``brand name or equal'' description may be used as a means to define the 
performance or other salient requirements of a procurement. The specific 
features of the named brand which must be met by offerors shall be 
clearly stated; and
    (ii) Identify all requirements which the offerors must fulfill and 
all other factors to be used in evaluating bids or proposals.
    (4) Grantees and subgrantees will ensure that all prequalified lists 
of persons, firms, or products which are used in acquiring goods and 
services are current and include enough qualified sources to ensure 
maximum open and free competition. Also, grantees and subgrantees will 
not preclude potential bidders from qualifying during the solicitation 
period.
    (d) Methods of procurement to be followed--(1) Procurement by small 
purchase procedures. Small purchase procedures are those relatively 
simple and informal procurement methods for securing services, supplies, 
or other property that do not cost more than the simplified acquisition 
threshold fixed at 41 U.S.C. 403(11) (currently set at $100,000). If 
small purchase procedures are used,

[[Page 203]]

price or rate quotations shall be obtained from an adequate number of 
qualified sources.
    (2) Procurement by sealed bids (formal advertising). Bids are 
publicly solicited and a firm-fixed-price contract (lump sum or unit 
price) is awarded to the responsible bidder whose bid, conforming with 
all the material terms and conditions of the invitation for bids, is the 
lowest in price. The sealed bid method is the preferred method for 
procuring construction, if the conditions in Sec. 80.36(d)(2)(i) apply.
    (i) In order for sealed bidding to be feasible, the following 
conditions should be present:
    (A) A complete, adequate, and realistic specification or purchase 
description is available;
    (B) Two or more responsible bidders are willing and able to compete 
effectively and for the business; and
    (C) The procurement lends itself to a firm fixed price contract and 
the selection of the successful bidder can be made principally on the 
basis of price.
    (ii) If sealed bids are used, the following requirements apply:
    (A) The invitation for bids will be publicly advertised and bids 
shall be solicited from an adequate number of known suppliers, providing 
them sufficient time prior to the date set for opening the bids;
    (B) The invitation for bids, which will include any specifications 
and pertinent attachments, shall define the items or services in order 
for the bidder to properly respond;
    (C) All bids will be publicly opened at the time and place 
prescribed in the invitation for bids;
    (D) A firm fixed-price contract award will be made in writing to the 
lowest responsive and responsible bidder. Where specified in bidding 
documents, factors such as discounts, transportation cost, and life 
cycle costs shall be considered in determining which bid is lowest. 
Payment discounts will only be used to determine the low bid when prior 
experience indicates that such discounts are usually taken advantage of; 
and
    (E) Any or all bids may be rejected if there is a sound documented 
reason.
    (3) Procurement by competitive proposals. The technique of 
competitive proposals is normally conducted with more than one source 
submitting an offer, and either a fixed-price or cost-reimbursement type 
contract is awarded. It is generally used when conditions are not 
appropriate for the use of sealed bids. If this method is used, the 
following requirements apply:
    (i) Requests for proposals will be publicized and identify all 
evaluation factors and their relative importance. Any response to 
publicized requests for proposals shall be honored to the maximum extent 
practical;
    (ii) Proposals will be solicited from an adequate number of 
qualified sources;
    (iii) Grantees and subgrantees will have a method for conducting 
technical evaluations of the proposals received and for selecting 
awardees;
    (iv) Awards will be made to the responsible firm whose proposal is 
most advantageous to the program, with price and other factors 
considered; and
    (v) Grantees and subgrantees may use competitive proposal procedures 
for qualifications-based procurement of architectural/engineering (A/E) 
professional services whereby competitors' qualifications are evaluated 
and the most qualified competitor is selected, subject to negotiation of 
fair and reasonable compensation. The method, where price is not used as 
a selection factor, can only be used in procurement of A/E professional 
services. It cannot be used to purchase other types of services though 
A/E firms are a potential source to perform the proposed effort.
    (4) Procurement by noncompetitive proposals is procurement through 
solicitation of a proposal from only one source, or after solicitation 
of a number of sources, competition is determined inadequate.
    (i) Procurement by noncompetitive proposals may be used only when 
the award of a contract is infeasible under small purchase procedures, 
sealed bids or competitive proposals and one of the following 
circumstances applies:
    (A) The item is available only from a single source;
    (B) The public exigency or emergency for the requirement will not 
permit a delay resulting from competitive solicitation;

[[Page 204]]

    (C) The awarding agency authorizes noncompetitive proposals; or
    (D) After solicitation of a number of sources, competition is 
determined inadequate.
    (ii) Cost analysis, i.e., verifying the proposed cost data, the 
projections of the data, and the evaluation of the specific elements of 
costs and profits, is required.
    (iii) Grantees and subgrantees may be required to submit the 
proposed procurement to the awarding agency for pre-award review in 
accordance with paragraph (g) of this section.
    (e) Contracting with small and minority firms, women's business 
enterprise and labor surplus area firms. (1) The grantee and subgrantee 
will take all necessary affirmative steps to assure that minority firms, 
women's business enterprises, and labor surplus area firms are used when 
possible.
    (2) Affirmative steps shall include:
    (i) Placing qualified small and minority businesses and women's 
business enterprises on solicitation lists;
    (ii) Assuring that small and minority businesses, and women's 
business enterprises are solicited whenever they are potential sources;
    (iii) Dividing total requirements, when economically feasible, into 
smaller tasks or quantities to permit maximum participation by small and 
minority business, and women's business enterprises;
    (iv) Establishing delivery schedules, where the requirement permits, 
which encourage participation by small and minority business, and 
women's business enterprises;
    (v) Using the services and assistance of the Small Business 
Administration, and the Minority Business Development Agency of the 
Department of Commerce; and
    (vi) Requiring the prime contractor, if subcontracts are to be let, 
to take the affirmative steps listed in paragraphs (e)(2) (i) through 
(v) of this section.
    (f) Contract cost and price. (1) Grantees and subgrantees must 
perform a cost or price analysis in connection with every procurement 
action including contract modifications. The method and degree of 
analysis is dependent on the facts surrounding the particular 
procurement situation, but as a starting point, grantees must make 
independent estimates before receiving bids or proposals. A cost 
analysis must be performed when the offeror is required to submit the 
elements of his estimated cost, e.g., under professional, consulting, 
and architectural engineering services contracts. A cost analysis will 
be necessary when adequate price competition is lacking, and for sole 
source procurements, including contract modifications or change orders, 
unless price resonableness can be established on the basis of a catalog 
or market price of a commercial product sold in substantial quantities 
to the general public or based on prices set by law or regulation. A 
price analysis will be used in all other instances to determine the 
reasonableness of the proposed contract price.
    (2) Grantees and subgrantees will negotiate profit as a separate 
element of the price for each contract in which there is no price 
competition and in all cases where cost analysis is performed. To 
establish a fair and reasonable profit, consideration will be given to 
the complexity of the work to be performed, the risk borne by the 
contractor, the contractor's investment, the amount of subcontracting, 
the quality of its record of past performance, and industry profit rates 
in the surrounding geographical area for similar work.
    (3) Costs or prices based on estimated costs for contracts under 
grants will be allowable only to the extent that costs incurred or cost 
estimates included in negotiated prices are consistent with Federal cost 
principles (see Sec. 80.22). Grantees may reference their own cost 
principles that comply with the applicable Federal cost principles.
    (4) The cost plus a percentage of cost and percentage of 
construction cost methods of contracting shall not be used.
    (g) Awarding agency review. (1) Grantees and subgrantees must make 
available, upon request of the awarding agency, technical specifications 
on proposed procurements where the awarding agency believes such review 
is needed to ensure that the item and/or service specified is the one 
being proposed for purchase. This review generally will take place prior 
to the time

[[Page 205]]

the specification is incorporated into a solicitation document. However, 
if the grantee or subgrantee desires to have the review accomplished 
after a solicitation has been developed, the awarding agency may still 
review the specifications, with such review usually limited to the 
technical aspects of the proposed purchase.
    (2) Grantees and subgrantees must on request make available for 
awarding agency pre-award review procurement documents, such as requests 
for proposals or invitations for bids, independent cost estimates, etc. 
when:
    (i) A grantee's or subgrantee's procurement procedures or operation 
fails to comply with the procurement standards in this section; or
    (ii) The procurement is expected to exceed the simplified 
acquisition threshold and is to be awarded without competition or only 
one bid or offer is received in response to a solicitation; or
    (iii) The procurement, which is expected to exceed the simplified 
acquisition threshold, specifies a ``brand name'' product; or
    (iv) The proposed award is more than the simplified acquisition 
threshold and is to be awarded to other than the apparent low bidder 
under a sealed bid procurement; or
    (v) A proposed contract modification changes the scope of a contract 
or increases the contract amount by more than the simplified acquisition 
threshold.
    (3) A grantee or subgrantee will be exempt from the pre-award review 
in paragraph (g)(2) of this section if the awarding agency determines 
that its procurement systems comply with the standards of this section.
    (i) A grantee or subgrantee may request that its procurement system 
be reviewed by the awarding agency to determine whether its system meets 
these standards in order for its system to be certified. Generally, 
these reviews shall occur where there is a continuous high-dollar 
funding, and third-party contracts are awarded on a regular basis.
    (ii) A grantee or subgrantee may self-certify its procurement 
system. Such self-certification shall not limit the awarding agency's 
right to survey the system. Under a self-certification procedure, 
awarding agencies may wish to rely on written assurances from the 
grantee or subgrantee that it is complying with these standards. A 
grantee or subgrantee will cite specific procedures, regulations, 
standards, etc., as being in compliance with these requirements and have 
its system available for review.
    (h) Bonding requirements. For construction or facility improvement 
contracts or subcontracts exceeding the simplified acquisition 
threshold, the awarding agency may accept the bonding policy and 
requirements of the grantee or subgrantee provided the awarding agency 
has made a determination that the awarding agency's interest is 
adequately protected. If such a determination has not been made, the 
minimum requirements shall be as follows:
    (1) A bid guarantee from each bidder equivalent to five percent of 
the bid price. The ``bid guarantee'' shall consist of a firm commitment 
such as a bid bond, certified check, or other negotiable instrument 
accompanying a bid as assurance that the bidder will, upon acceptance of 
his bid, execute such contractual documents as may be required within 
the time specified.
    (2) A performance bond on the part of the contractor for 100 percent 
of the contract price. A ``performance bond'' is one executed in 
connection with a contract to secure fulfillment of all the contractor's 
obligations under such contract.
    (3) A payment bond on the part of the contractor for 100 percent of 
the contract price. A ``payment bond'' is one executed in connection 
with a contract to assure payment as required by law of all persons 
supplying labor and material in the execution of the work provided for 
in the contract.
    (i) Contract provisions. A grantee's and subgrantee's contracts must 
contain provisions in paragraph (i) of this section. Federal agencies 
are permitted to require changes, remedies, changed conditions, access 
and records retention, suspension of work, and other clauses approved by 
the Office of Federal Procurement Policy.

[[Page 206]]

    (1) Administrative, contractual, or legal remedies in instances 
where contractors violate or breach contract terms, and provide for such 
sanctions and penalties as may be appropriate. (Contracts more than the 
simplified acquisition threshold)
    (2) Termination for cause and for convenience by the grantee or 
subgrantee including the manner by which it will be effected and the 
basis for settlement. (All contracts in excess of $10,000)
    (3) Compliance with Executive Order 11246 of September 24, 1965, 
entitled ``Equal Employment Opportunity,'' as amended by Executive Order 
11375 of October 13, 1967, and as supplemented in Department of Labor 
regulations (41 CFR chapter 60). (All construction contracts awarded in 
excess of $10,000 by grantees and their contractors or subgrantees)
    (4) Compliance with the Copeland ``Anti-Kickback'' Act (18 U.S.C. 
874) as supplemented in Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR part 3). 
(All contracts and subgrants for construction or repair)
    (5) Compliance with the Davis-Bacon Act (40 U.S.C. 276a to 276a-7) 
as supplemented by Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR part 5). 
(Construction contracts in excess of $2000 awarded by grantees and 
subgrantees when required by Federal grant program legislation)
    (6) Compliance with sections 103 and 107 of the Contract Work Hours 
and Safety Standards Act (40 U.S.C. 327-330) as supplemented by 
Department of Labor regulations (29 CFR part 5). (Construction contracts 
awarded by grantees and subgrantees in excess of $2000, and in excess of 
$2500 for other contracts which involve the employment of mechanics or 
laborers)
    (7) Notice of awarding agency requirements and regulations 
pertaining to reporting.
    (8) Notice of awarding agency requirements and regulations 
pertaining to patent rights with respect to any discovery or invention 
which arises or is developed in the course of or under such contract.
    (9) Awarding agency requirements and regulations pertaining to 
copyrights and rights in data.
    (10) Access by the grantee, the subgrantee, the Federal grantor 
agency, the Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their 
duly authorized representatives to any books, documents, papers, and 
records of the contractor which are directly pertinent to that specific 
contract for the purpose of making audit, examination, excerpts, and 
transcriptions.
    (11) Retention of all required records for three years after 
grantees or subgrantees make final payments and all other pending 
matters are closed.
    (12) Compliance with all applicable standards, orders, or 
requirements issued under section 306 of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
1857(h)), section 508 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. 1368), Executive 
Order 11738, and Environmental Protection Agency regulations (40 CFR 
part 15). (Contracts, subcontracts, and subgrants of amounts in excess 
of $100,000)
    (13) Mandatory standards and policies relating to energy efficiency 
which are contained in the state energy conservation plan issued in 
compliance with the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (Pub. L. 94-163, 
89 Stat. 871).

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0517)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 
1988; 60 FR 19639, 19643, Apr. 19, 1995]



Sec. 80.37  Subgrants.

    (a) States. States shall follow state law and procedures when 
awarding and administering subgrants (whether on a cost reimbursement or 
fixed amount basis) of financial assistance to local and Indian tribal 
governments. States shall:
    (1) Ensure that every subgrant includes any clauses required by 
Federal statute and executive orders and their implementing regulations;
    (2) Ensure that subgrantees are aware of requirements imposed upon 
them by Federal statute and regulation;
    (3) Ensure that a provision for compliance with Sec. 80.42 is placed 
in every cost reimbursement subgrant; and
    (4) Conform any advances of grant funds to subgrantees substantially 
to

[[Page 207]]

the same standards of timing and amount that apply to cash advances by 
Federal agencies.
    (b) All other grantees. All other grantees shall follow the 
provisions of this part which are applicable to awarding agencies when 
awarding and administering subgrants (whether on a cost reimbursement or 
fixed amount basis) of financial assistance to local and Indian tribal 
governments. Grantees shall:
    (1) Ensure that every subgrant includes a provision for compliance 
with this part;
    (2) Ensure that every subgrant includes any clauses required by 
Federal statute and executive orders and their implementing regulations; 
and
    (3) Ensure that subgrantees are aware of requirements imposed upon 
them by Federal statutes and regulations.
    (c) Exceptions. By their own terms, certain provisions of this part 
do not apply to the award and administration of subgrants:
    (1) Section 80.10;
    (2) Section 80.11;
    (3) The letter-of-credit procedures specified in Treasury 
Regulations at 31 CFR part 205, cited in Sec. 80.21; and
    (4) Section 80.50.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

               Reports, Records Retention, and Enforcement



Sec. 80.40  Monitoring and reporting program performance.

    (a) Monitoring by grantees. Grantees are responsible for managing 
the day-to-day operations of grant and subgrant supported activities. 
Grantees must monitor grant and subgrant supported activities to assure 
compliance with applicable Federal requirements and that performance 
goals are being achieved. Grantee monitoring must cover each program, 
function or activity.
    (b) Nonconstruction performance reports. The Federal agency may, if 
it decides that performance information available from subsequent 
applications contains sufficient information to meet its programmatic 
needs, require the grantee to submit a performance report only upon 
expiration or termination of grant support. Unless waived by the Federal 
agency this report will be due on the same date as the final Financial 
Status Report.
    (1) Grantees shall submit annual performance reports unless the 
awarding agency requires quarterly or semi-annual reports. However, 
performance reports will not be required more frequently than quarterly. 
Annual reports shall be due 90 days after the grant year, quarterly or 
semi-annual reports shall be due 30 days after the reporting period. The 
final performance report will be due 90 days after the expiration or 
termination of grant support. If a justified request is submitted by a 
grantee, the Federal agency may extend the due date for any performance 
report. Additionally, requirements for unnecessary performance reports 
may be waived by the Federal agency.
    (2) Performance reports will contain, for each grant, brief 
information on the following:
    (i) A comparison of actual accomplishments to the objectives 
established for the period. Where the output of the project can be 
quantified, a computation of the cost per unit of output may be required 
if that information will be useful.
    (ii) The reasons for slippage if established objectives were not 
met.
    (iii) Additional pertinent information including, when appropriate, 
analysis and explanation of cost overruns or high unit costs.
    (3) Grantees will not be required to submit more than the original 
and two copies of performance reports.
    (4) Grantees will adhere to the standards in this section in 
prescribing performance reporting requirements for subgrantees.
    (c) Construction performance reports. For the most part, on-site 
technical inspections and certified percentage-of-completion data are 
relied on heavily by Federal agencies to monitor progress under 
construction grants and subgrants. The Federal agency will require 
additional formal performance reports only when considered necessary, 
and never more frequently than quarterly.

[[Page 208]]

    (d) Significant developments. Events may occur between the scheduled 
performance reporting dates which have significant impact upon the grant 
or subgrant supported activity. In such cases, the grantee must inform 
the Federal agency as soon as the following types of conditions become 
known:
    (1) Problems, delays, or adverse conditions which will materially 
impair the ability to meet the objective of the award. This disclosure 
must include a statement of the action taken, or contemplated, and any 
assistance needed to resolve the situation.
    (2) Favorable developments which enable meeting time schedules and 
objectives sooner or at less cost than anticipated or producing more 
beneficial results than originally planned.
    (e) Federal agencies may make site visits as warranted by program 
needs.
    (f) Waivers, extensions. (1) Federal agencies may waive any 
performance report required by this part if not needed.
    (2) The grantee may waive any performance report from a subgrantee 
when not needed. The grantee may extend the due date for any performance 
report from a subgrantee if the grantee will still be able to meet its 
performance reporting obligations to the Federal agency.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0517)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 
1988]



Sec. 80.41  Financial reporting.

    (a) General. (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (a) (2) and (5) of 
this section, grantees will use only the forms specified in paragraphs 
(a) through (e) of this section, and such supplementary or other forms 
as may from time to time be authorized by OMB, for:
    (i) Submitting financial reports to Federal agencies, or
    (ii) Requesting advances or reimbursements when letters of credit 
are not used.
    (2) Grantees need not apply the forms prescribed in this section in 
dealing with their subgrantees. However, grantees shall not impose more 
burdensome requirements on subgrantees.
    (3) Grantees shall follow all applicable standard and supplemental 
Federal agency instructions approved by OMB to the extend required under 
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 for use in connection with forms 
specified in paragraphs (b) through (e) of this section. Federal 
agencies may issue substantive supplementary instructions only with the 
approval of OMB. Federal agencies may shade out or instruct the grantee 
to disregard any line item that the Federal agency finds unnecessary for 
its decisionmaking purposes.
    (4) Grantees will not be required to submit more than the original 
and two copies of forms required under this part.
    (5) Federal agencies may provide computer outputs to grantees to 
expedite or contribute to the accuracy of reporting. Federal agencies 
may accept the required information from grantees in machine usable 
format or computer printouts instead of prescribed forms.
    (6) Federal agencies may waive any report required by this section 
if not needed.
    (7) Federal agencies may extend the due date of any financial report 
upon receiving a justified request from a grantee.
    (b) Financial Status Report--(1) Form. Grantees will use Standard 
Form 269 or 269A, Financial Status Report, to report the status of funds 
for all nonconstruction grants and for construction grants when required 
in accordance with Sec. 80.41(e)(2)(iii).
    (2) Accounting basis. Each grantee will report program outlays and 
program income on a cash or accrual basis as prescribed by the awarding 
agency. If the Federal agency requires accrual information and the 
grantee's accounting records are not normally kept on the accural basis, 
the grantee shall not be required to convert its accounting system but 
shall develop such accrual information through and analysis of the 
documentation on hand.
    (3) Frequency. The Federal agency may prescribe the frequency of the 
report for each project or program. However, the report will not be 
required more frequently than quarterly. If the Federal agency does not 
specify the

[[Page 209]]

frequency of the report, it will be submitted annually. A final report 
will be required upon expiration or termination of grant support.
    (4) Due date. When reports are required on a quarterly or semiannual 
basis, they will be due 30 days after the reporting period. When 
required on an annual basis, they will be due 90 days after the grant 
year. Final reports will be due 90 days after the expiration or 
termination of grant support.
    (c) Federal Cash Transactions Report--(1) Form. (i) For grants paid 
by letter or credit, Treasury check advances or electronic transfer of 
funds, the grantee will submit the Standard Form 272, Federal Cash 
Transactions Report, and when necessary, its continuation sheet, 
Standard Form 272a, unless the terms of the award exempt the grantee 
from this requirement.
    (ii) These reports will be used by the Federal agency to monitor 
cash advanced to grantees and to obtain disbursement or outlay 
information for each grant from grantees. The format of the report may 
be adapted as appropriate when reporting is to be accomplished with the 
assistance of automatic data processing equipment provided that the 
information to be submitted is not changed in substance.
    (2) Forecasts of Federal cash requirements. Forecasts of Federal 
cash requirements may be required in the ``Remarks'' section of the 
report.
    (3) Cash in hands of subgrantees. When considered necessary and 
feasible by the Federal agency, grantees may be required to report the 
amount of cash advances in excess of three days' needs in the hands of 
their subgrantees or contractors and to provide short narrative 
explanations of actions taken by the grantee to reduce the excess 
balances.
    (4) Frequency and due date. Grantees must submit the report no later 
than 15 working days following the end of each quarter. However, where 
an advance either by letter of credit or electronic transfer of funds is 
authorized at an annualized rate of one million dollars or more, the 
Federal agency may require the report to be submitted within 15 working 
days following the end of each month.
    (d) Request for advance or reimbursement--(1) Advance payments. 
Requests for Treasury check advance payments will be submitted on 
Standard Form 270, Request for Advance or Reimbursement. (This form will 
not be used for drawdowns under a letter of credit, electronic funds 
transfer or when Treasury check advance payments are made to the grantee 
automatically on a predetermined basis.)
    (2) Reimbursements. Requests for reimbursement under nonconstruction 
grants will also be submitted on Standard Form 270. (For reimbursement 
requests under construction grants, see paragraph (e)(1) of this 
section.)
    (3) The frequency for submitting payment requests is treated in 
Sec. 80.41(b)(3).
    (e) Outlay report and request for reimbursement for construction 
programs--(1) Grants that support construction activities paid by 
reimbursement method. (i) Requests for reimbursement under construction 
grants will be submitted on Standard Form 271, Outlay Report and Request 
for Reimbursement for Construction Programs. Federal agencies may, 
however, prescribe the Request for Advance or Reimbursement form, 
specified in Sec. 80.41(d), instead of this form.
    (ii) The frequency for submitting reimbursement requests is treated 
in Sec. 80.41(b)(3).
    (2) Grants that support construction activities paid by letter of 
credit, electronic funds transfer or Treasury check advance. (i) When a 
construction grant is paid by letter of credit, electronic funds 
transfer or Treasury check advances, the grantee will report its outlays 
to the Federal agency using Standard Form 271, Outlay Report and Request 
for Reimbursement for Construction Programs. The Federal agency will 
provide any necessary special instruction. However, frequency and due 
date shall be governed by Sec. 80.41(b) (3) and (4).
    (ii) When a construction grant is paid by Treasury check advances 
based on periodic requests from the grantee, the advances will be 
requested on the form specified in Sec. 80.41(d).
    (iii) The Federal agency may substitute the Financial Status Report

[[Page 210]]

specified in Sec. 80.41(b) for the Outlay Report and Request for 
Reimbursement for Construction Programs.
    (3) Accounting basis. The accounting basis for the Outlay Report and 
Request for Reimbursement for Construction Programs shall be governed by 
Sec. 80.41(b)(2).

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0517)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 
1988]



Sec. 80.42  Retention and access requirements for records.

    (a) Applicability. (1) This section applies to all financial and 
programmatic records, supporting documents, statistical records, and 
other records of grantees or subgrantees which are:
    (i) Required to be maintained by the terms of this part, program 
regulations or the grant agreement, or
    (ii) Otherwise reasonably considered as pertinent to program 
regulations or the grant agreement.
    (2) This section does not apply to records maintained by contractors 
or subcontractors. For a requirement to place a provision concerning 
records in certain kinds of contracts, see Sec. 80.36(i)(10).
    (b) Length of retention period. (1) Except as otherwise provided, 
records must be retained for three years from the starting date 
specified in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (2) If any litigation, claim, negotiation, audit or other action 
involving the records has been started before the expiration of the 3-
year period, the records must be retained until completion of the action 
and resolution of all issues which arise from it, or until the end of 
the regular 3-year period, whichever is later.
    (3) To avoid duplicate recordkeeping, awarding agencies may make 
special arrangements with grantees and subgrantees to retain any records 
which are continuously needed for joint use. The awarding agency will 
request transfer of records to its custody when it determines that the 
records possess long-term retention value. When the records are 
transferred to or maintained by the Federal agency, the 3-year retention 
requirement is not applicable to the grantee or subgrantee.
    (4) A recipient that receives funds under a program subject to 20 
U.S.C. 1232f (section 437 of the General Education Provisions Act) shall 
retain records for a minimum of five years after the starting date 
specified in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (c) Starting date of retention period--(1) General. When grant 
support is continued or renewed at annual or other intervals, the 
retention period for the records of each funding period starts on the 
day the grantee or subgrantee submits to the awarding agency its single 
or last expenditure report for that period. However, if grant support is 
continued or renewed quarterly, the retention period for each year's 
records starts on the day the grantee submits its expenditure report for 
the last quarter of the Federal fiscal year. In all other cases, the 
retention period starts on the day the grantee submits its final 
expenditure report. If an expenditure report has been waived, the 
retention period starts on the day the report would have been due.
    (2) Real property and equipment records. The retention period for 
real property and equipment records starts from the date of the 
disposition or replacement or transfer at the direction of the awarding 
agency.
    (3) Records for income transactions after grant or subgrant support. 
In some cases grantees must report income after the period of grant 
support. Where there is such a requirement, the retention period for the 
records pertaining to the earning of the income starts from the end of 
the grantee's fiscal year in which the income is earned.
    (4) Indirect cost rate proposals, cost allocations plans, etc. This 
paragraph applies to the following types of documents, and their 
supporting records: indirect cost rate computations or proposals, cost 
allocation plans, and any similar accounting computations of the rate at 
which a particular group of costs is chargeable (such as computer usage 
chargeback rates or composite fringe benefit rates).
    (i) If submitted for negotiation. If the proposal, plan, or other 
computation is required to be submitted to the Federal Government (or to 
the grantee) to form

[[Page 211]]

the basis for negotiation of the rate, then the 3-year retention period 
for its supporting records starts from the date of such submission.
    (ii) If not submitted for negotiation. If the proposal, plan, or 
other computation is not required to be submitted to the Federal 
Government (or to the grantee) for negotiation purposes, then the 3-year 
retention period for the proposal plan, or computation and its 
supporting records starts from end of the fiscal year (or other 
accounting period) covered by the proposal, plan, or other computation.
    (d) Substitution of microfilm. Copies made by microfilming, 
photocopying, or similar methods may be substituted for the original 
records.
    (e) Access to records--(1) Records of grantees and subgrantees. The 
awarding agency and the Comptroller General of the United States, or any 
of their authorized representatives, shall have the right of access to 
any pertinent books, documents, papers, or other records of grantees and 
subgrantees which are pertinent to the grant, in order to make audits, 
examinations, excerpts, and transcripts.
    (2) Expiration of right of access. The rights of access in this 
section must not be limited to the required retention period but shall 
last as long as the records are retained.
    (f) Restrictions on public access. The Federal Freedom of 
Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552) does not apply to records Unless required 
by Federal, State, or local law, grantees and subgrantees are not 
required to permit public access to their records.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0517)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 8072, Mar. 11, 
1988; 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 1988]



Sec. 80.43  Enforcement.

    (a) Remedies for noncompliance. If a grantee or subgrantee 
materially fails to comply with any term of an award, whether stated in 
a Federal statute or regulation, an assurance, in a State plan or 
application, a notice of award, or elsewhere, the awarding agency may 
take one or more of the following actions, as appropriate in the 
circumstances:
    (1) Temporarily withhold cash payments pending correction of the 
deficiency by the grantee or subgrantee or more severe enforcement 
action by the awarding agency,
    (2) Disallow (that is, deny both use of funds and matching credit 
for) all or part of the cost of the activity or action not in 
compliance,
    (3) Wholly or partly suspend or terminate the current award for the 
grantee's or subgrantee's program,
    (4) Withhold further awards for the program, or
    (5) Take other remedies that may be legally available.
    (b) Hearings, appeals. In taking an enforcement action, the awarding 
agency will provide the grantee or subgrantee an opportunity for such 
hearing, appeal, or other administrative proceeding to which the grantee 
or subgrantee is entitled under any statute or regulation applicable to 
the action involved.
    (c) Effects of suspension and termination. Costs of grantee or 
subgrantee resulting from obligations incurred by the grantee or 
subgrantee during a suspension or after termination of an award are not 
allowable unless the awarding agency expressly authorizes them in the 
notice of suspension or termination or subsequently. Other grantee or 
subgrantee costs during suspension or after termination which are 
necessary and not reasonably avoidable are allowable if:
    (1) The costs result from obligations which were properly incurred 
by the grantee or subgrantee before the effective date of suspension or 
termination, are not in anticipation of it, and, in the case of a 
termination, are noncancellable, and,
    (2) The costs would be allowable if the award were not suspended or 
expired normally at the end of the funding period in which the 
termination takes effect.
    (d) Relationship to debarment and suspension. The enforcement 
remedies identified in this section, including suspension and 
termination, do not preclude grantee or subgrantee from

[[Page 212]]

being subject to ``Debarment and Suspension'' under E.O. 12549 (see 
Sec. 80.35).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.44  Termination for convenience.

    Except as provided in Sec. 80.43 awards may be terminated in whole 
or in part only as follows:
    (a) By the awarding agency with the consent of the grantee or 
subgrantee in which case the two parties shall agree upon the 
termination conditions, including the effective date and in the case of 
partial termination, the portion to be terminated, or
    (b) By the grantee or subgrantee upon written notification to the 
awarding agency, setting forth the reasons for such termination, the 
effective date, and in the case of partial termination, the portion to 
be terminated. However, if, in the case of a partial termination, the 
awarding agency determines that the remaining portion of the award will 
not accomplish the purposes for which the award was made, the awarding 
agency may terminate the award in its entirety under either Sec. 80.43 
or paragraph (a) of this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



                 Subpart D--After-the-Grant Requirements



Sec. 80.50  Closeout.

    (a) General. The Federal agency will close out the award when it 
determines that all applicable administrative actions and all required 
work of the grant has been completed.
    (b) Reports. Within 90 days after the expiration or termination of 
the grant, the grantee must submit all financial, performance, and other 
reports required as a condition of the grant. Upon request by the 
grantee, Federal agencies may extend this timeframe. These may include 
but are not limited to:
    (1) Final performance or progress report.
    (2) Financial Status Report (SF 269) or Outlay Report and Request 
for Reimbursement for Construction Programs (SF-271) (as applicable).
    (3) Final request for payment (SF-270) (if applicable).
    (4) Invention disclosure (if applicable).
    (5) Federally-owned property report. In accordance with 
Sec. 80.32(f), a grantee must submit an inventory of all federally owned 
property (as distinct from property acquired with grant funds) for which 
it is accountable and request disposition instructions from the Federal 
agency of property no longer needed.
    (c) Cost adjustment. The Federal agency will, within 90 days after 
receipt of reports in paragraph (b) of this section, make upward or 
downward adjustments to the allowable costs.
    (d) Cash adjustments. (1) The Federal agency will make prompt 
payment to the grantee for allowable reimbursable costs.
    (2) The grantee must immediately refund to the Federal agency any 
balance of unobligated (unencumbered) cash advanced that is not 
authorized to be retained for use on other grants.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0517)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)

[53 FR 8071 and 8087, Mar. 11, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 
1988]



Sec. 80.51  Later disallowances and adjustments.

    The closeout of a grant does not affect:
    (a) The Federal agency's right to disallow costs and recover funds 
on the basis of a later audit or other review;
    (b) The grantee's obligation to return any funds due as a result of 
later refunds, corrections, or other transactions;
    (c) Records retention as required in Sec. 80.42;
    (d) Property management requirements in Secs. 80.31 and 80.32; and
    (e) Audit requirements in Sec. 80.26.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3474; OMB Circular A-102)



Sec. 80.52  Collection of amounts due.

    (a) Any funds paid to a grantee in excess of the amount to which the 
grantee is finally determined to be entitled

[[Page 213]]

under the terms of the award constitute a debt to the Federal 
Government. If not paid within a reasonable period after demand, the 
Federal agency may reduce the debt by:
    (1) Making an adminstrative offset against other requests for 
reimbursements,
    (2) Withholding advance payments otherwise due to the grantee, or
    (3) Other action permitted by law.
    (b) Except where otherwise provided by statutes or regulations, the 
Federal agency will charge interest on an overdue debt in accordance 
with the Federal Claims Collection Standards (4 CFR Ch. II). The date 
from which interest is computed is not extended by litigation or the 
filing of any form of appeal.



                    Subpart E--Entitlement [Reserved]

 Appendix to Part 80--Audit Requirements for State and Local Governments

    1. Purpose. This appendix is issued pursuant to the Single Audit Act 
of 1984, Pub. L. 98-502. It establishes audit requirements for State and 
local governments that receive Federal aid, and defines Federal 
responsibilities for implementing and monitoring those requirements.
    2. Policy. The Single Audit Act requires the following:
    a. State or local governments that receive $100,000 or more a year 
in Federal financial assistance shall have an audit made in accordance 
with this appendix.
    b. State or local governments that receive between $25,000 and 
$100,000 a year shall have an audit made in accordance with this 
appendix, or in accordance with Federal laws and regulations governing 
the programs they participate in.
    c. State or local governments that receive less than $25,000 a year 
shall be exempt from compliance with the Act and other Federal audit 
requirements. These State and local governments shall be governed by 
audit requirements prescribed by State or local law or regulation.
    d. Nothing in this paragraph exempts State or local governments from 
maintaining records of Federal financial assistance or from providing 
access to such records to Federal agencies, as provided for in Federal 
law, including 34 CFR part 74.
    3. Definitions. For the purposes of this appendix the following 
definitions from the Single Audit Act apply:
    a. Cognizant agency means the Federal agency assigned by the Office 
of Management and Budget to carry out the responsibilities described in 
paragraph 9 of this appendix.
    b. Federal financial assistance means assistance provided by a 
Federal agency in the form of grants, contracts, cooperative agreements, 
loans, loan guarantees, property, interest subsidies, insurance, or 
direct appropriations, but does not include direct Federal cash 
assistance to individuals. It includes awards received directly from 
Federal agencies, or indirectly through other units of State and local 
governments.
    c. Federal agency has the same meaning as the term ``agency'' in 
section 551(1) of Title 5, Unitied States Code.
    d. Generally accepted accounting principles has the meaning 
specified in the generally accepted government aduiting standards.
    e. Generally accepted government auditing standards means the 
Standards For Audits of Government Organizations, Programs, Activities, 
and Functions, developed by the Comptroller General, dated February 27, 
1981.
    f. Independent auditor means:
    (1) A State or local government auditor who meets the independence 
standards specified in generally accepted government auditing standards; 
or
    (2) A public accountant who meets such independence standards.
    g. Internal controls means the plan of organization and methods and 
procedures adopted by management to ensure that:
    (1) Resources use is consistent with laws, regulations, and 
policies;
    (2) Resources are safeguarded against waste, loss, and misuse; and
    (3) Reliable data are obtained, maintained, fairly disclosed in 
reports.
    h. Indian tribe means any Indian tribe, band , nations, or other 
organized group or community, including any Alaskan Native village or 
regional or village corporations (as defined in, or established under, 
the Alaskan Native Claims Settlement Act) that is recognized by the 
United States as eligible for the special programs and services provided 
by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians.
    i. Local government means any unit of local government within a 
State, including a county, a borough, municipality, city, town, 
township, parish, local public authority, special district, school 
district, intrastate district, council of governments, and any other 
instrumentality of local government.
    j. Major Federal Assistance Program, as defined by Pub. L. 98-502, 
is described in the Attachment to this appendix.
    k. Public accountants means those individuals who meet the 
qualification standards included in generally accepted government 
auditing standards for personnel performing government audits.

[[Page 214]]

    l. State means any State of the United States, the District of 
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, 
American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and 
the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, any instrumentality thereof, 
and any multi-State, regional, or interstate entity that has government 
functions and any Indian tribe.
    m. Subrecipient means any person or government department, agency, 
or establishment that receives Federal financial assistance to carry out 
a program through a State or local government, but does not include an 
individual that is a beneficiary of such a program. A subrecipient may 
also be a direct recipient of Federal financial assistance.
    4. Scope of audit. The Single Audit Act provides that:
    a. The audit shall be made by an independent auditor in accordance 
with generally accepted government auditing standards covering financial 
and compliance audits.
    b. The audit shall cover the entire operations of a State or local 
government or, at the option of that government, it may cover 
departments, agencies or establishments that received, expended, or 
otherwise administered Federal financial assistance during the year. 
However, if a State or local government receives $25,000 or more in 
General Revenue Sharing Funds in a fiscal year, it shall have an audit 
of its entire operations. A series of audits of individual departments, 
agencies, and establishments for the same fiscal year may be considered 
a single audit.
    c. Public hospitals and public colleges and universities may be 
excluded from State and local audits and the requirements of this 
appendix. However, if such entities are excluded, audits of these 
entities shall be made in accordance with statutory requirements and the 
provisions of 34 CFR part 74.
    d. The auditor shall determine whether.
    (1) The financial statements of the government, department, agency 
or establishment present fairly its financial position and the results 
of its financial operations in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles;
    (2) The organization has internal accounting and other control 
systems to provide reasonable assurance that it is managing Federal 
financial assistance programs in compliance with applicable laws and 
regulations; and
    (3) The organization has complied with laws and regulations that may 
have material effect on its financial statements and on each major 
Federal assistance program.
    5. Frequency of audit. Audits shall be made annually unless the 
State or local government has, by January 1, 1987, a constitutional or 
statutory requirement for less frequent audits. For those governments, 
the cognizant agency shall permit biennial audits, covering both years, 
if the government so requests. It shall also honor requests for biennial 
audits by governments that have an administrative policy calling for 
audits less frequent than annual, but only for fiscal years beginning 
before January 1, 1987.
    6. Internal control and compliance reviews. The Single Audit Act 
requires that the independent auditor determine and report on whether 
the organization has internal control systems to provide reasonable 
assurance that it is managing Federal assistance programs in compliance 
with applicable laws and regulations.
    a. Internal control review. In order to provide this assurance the 
auditor must make a study and evaluation of internal control systems 
used in administering Federal assistance programs. The study and 
evaluation must be made whether or not the auditor intends to place 
reliance on such systems. As part of this review, the auditor shall:
    (1) Test whether these internal control systems are functioning in 
accordance with prescribed procedures.
    (2) Examine the recipient's system for monitoring subrecipients and 
obtaining and acting on subrecipient audit reports.
    b. Compliance review. The law also requires the auditor to determine 
whether the organization has complied with laws and regulations that may 
have a material effect on each major Federal assistance program.
    (1) In order to determine which major programs are to be tested for 
compliance, State and local governments shall identify in their accounts 
all Federal funds received and expended and the programs under which 
they were received. This shall include funds received directly from 
Federal agencies and through other State and local governments.
    (2) The review must include the selection and testing of a 
representative number of charges from each major Federal assistance 
program. The selection and testing of transactions shall be based on the 
auditor's professional judgment considering such factors as the amount 
of expeditures for the program and the individual awards; the newness of 
the program or changes in its conditions; prior experience with the 
program, particularly as revealed in audits and other evaluations (e.g., 
inspections, program reviews); the extent to which the program is 
carried out through subrecipients; the extent to which the program 
contracts for goods or services; the level to which the program is 
already subject to program reviews or other forms of independent 
oversight; the adequacy of the controls for ensuring compliance; the 
expectation of adherence or lack of adherence to the applicable laws and 
regulations; and the potential impact of adverse findings.
    (a) In making the test of transactions, the auditor shall determine 
whether:


[[Page 215]]


--The amounts reported as expenditures were for allowable services, and
--The records show that those who received services services or benefits 
were eligible to receive them.

    (b) In addition to transaction testing, the auditor shall determine 
whether:
--Matching requirements, levels of effort and earmarking limitations 
were met,
--Federal financial reports and claims for advances and reimbursements 
contain information that is supported by the books and records from 
which the basic financial statements have been prepared, and
--Amounts claimed or used for matching were determined in accordance 
with 34 CFR part 74, Appendix C ``Principles for Determining Costs 
Applicable to Grants and Contracts with State and Local Governments,'' 
and 34 CFR part 74, Subpart G, ``Cost Sharing or Matching.''
    (c) The principal compliance requirements of the largest Federal aid 
programs may be ascertained by referring to the Compliance Supplement 
for Single Audits of State and Local Governments, issued by OMB and 
available from the Government Printing Office. For those programs not 
covered in the Compliance Supplement, the auditor may ascertain 
compliance requirements by researching the statues, regulations, and 
agreements governing individual programs.
    (3) Transactions related to other Federal assistance programs that 
are selected in connection with examinations of financial statements and 
evaluations of internal controls shall be tested for compliance with 
Federal laws and regulations that apply to such transactions.
    7. Subrecipients. State or local governments that receive Federal 
financial assistance and provide $25,000 or more of it in a fiscal year 
to a subrecipient shall:
    a. determine whether State or local subrecipients have met the audit 
requirements of this appendix and whether subrecipients covered by 34 
CFR part 74 have met the requirements of that part.
    b. determine whether the subrecipient spent Federal assistance funds 
provided in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This may be 
accomplished by reviewing an audit of the subrecipient made in 
accordance with this appendix, 34 CFR part 74, or through other means 
(e.g., program reviews) if the subrecipient has not yet had such an 
audit;
    c. ensure that appropriate corrective action is taken within six 
months after receipt of the audit report in instances of noncompliance 
with Federal laws and regulations;
    d. consider whether subrecipient audits necessitate adjustment of 
the recipient's own records; and
    e. require each subrecipient to permit independent auditors to have 
access to the records and financial statements as necessary to comply 
with this appendix.
    8. Relation to other audit requirements. The Single Audit Act 
provides that an audit made in accordance with this appendix shall be in 
lieu of any financial or financial compliance audit required under 
individual Federal assistance programs. To the extent that a single 
audit provides Federal agencies with information and assurances they 
need to carry out their overall responsibilities, they shall rely upon 
and use such information. However, a Federal agency shall make any 
additional audits which are necessary to carry out its responsibilities 
under Federal law and regulation. Any additional Federal audit effort 
shall be planned and carried out in such a way as to avoid duplication.
    a. The provisions of this appendix do not limit the authority of 
Federal agencies to make, or contract for audits and evaluations of 
Federal financial assistance programs, nor do they limit the authority 
of any Federal agency Inspector General or other Federal audit official.
    b. The provisions of this appendix do not authorize any State or 
local government or subrecipient thereof to constrain Federal agencies, 
in any manner, from carrying out additional audits.
    c. A Federal agency that makes or contracts for audits in addition 
to the audits made by recipients pursuant to this appendix shall, 
consistent with other applicable laws and regulations, arrange for 
funding the cost of such additional audits. Such additional audits 
include economy and efficiency audits, program results audits, and 
program evaluations.
    9. Cognizant agency responsibilities. The Single Audit Act provides 
for cognizant Federal agencies to oversee the implementation of this 
appendix.
    a. The Office of Management and Budget will assign cognizant 
agencies for States and their subdivisions and larger local governments 
and their subdivisions. Other Federal agencies may participate with an 
assigned cognizant agency, in order to fulfill the cognizant 
responsibilities. Smaller governments not assigned a cognizant agency 
will be under the general oversight of the Federal agency that provides 
them the most funds whether directly or indirectly.
    b. A cognizant agency shall have the following responsibilities:
    (1) Ensure that audits are made and reports are received in a timely 
manner and in accordance with the requirements of this appendix.
    (2) Provide technical advice and liaison to State and local 
governments and independent auditors.
    (3) Obtain or make quality control reviews of selected audits made 
by non-Federal audit organizations, and provide the results, when

[[Page 216]]

appropriate, to other interested organizations.
    (4) Promptly inform other affected Federal agencies and appropriate 
Federal law enforcement officials of any reported illegal acts or 
irregularities. They should also inform State or local law enforcement 
and prosecuting authorities, if not advised by the recipient, or any 
violation of law within their jurisdiction.
    (5) Advise the recipient of audits that have been found not to have 
met the requirements set forth in this appendix. In such instances, the 
recipient will be expected to work with the auditor to take corrective 
action. If corrective action is not taken, the cognizant agency shall 
notify the recipient and Federal awarding agencies of the facts and make 
recommendations for followup action. Major inadequacies or repetitive 
substandard performance of independent auditors shall be referred to 
appropriate professional bodies for disciplinary action.
    (6) Coordinate, to the extent practicable, audits made by or for 
Federal agencies that are in addition to the audits made pursuant to 
this appendix, so that the additional audits build upon such audits.
    (7) Oversee the resolution of audit findings that affect the 
programs of more than one agency.
    10. Illegal acts or irregularities. If the auditor becomes aware of 
illegal acts or other irregularities, prompt notice shall be given to 
recipient management officials above the level of involvement. (See also 
paragraph 11(a)(3) below for the auditor's reporting responsibilities.) 
The recipient, in turn, shall promptly notify the cognizant agency of 
the illegal acts or irregularities and of proposed and actual actions, 
if any. Illegal acts and irregularities include such matters as 
conflicts of interest, falsification of records or reports, and 
misappropriations of funds or other assets.
    11. Audit Reports. Audit reports must be prepared at the completion 
of the audit. Reports serve many needs of State and local governments as 
well as meeting the requirements of the Single Audit Act.
    a. The audit report shall state that the audit was made in 
accordance with the provisions of this appendix. The report shall be 
made up of at least:
    (1) The auditor's report on financial statements and on a schedule 
of Federal assistance; the financial statements; and a schedule of 
Federal assistance, showing the total expenditures for each Federal 
assistance program as identified in the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance. Federal programs or grants that have not been assigned a 
catalog number shall be identified under the caption ``other Federal 
assistance.''
    (2) The auditor's report on the study and evaluation of internal 
control systems must identify the organization's significant internal 
accounting controls, and those controls designed to provide reasonable 
assurance that Federal programs are being managed in compliance with 
laws and regulations. It must also identify the controls that were 
evaluated, the controls that were not evaluated, and the material 
weaknesses identified as a result of the evaluation.
    (3) The auditor's report on compliance containing:
--A statement of positive assurance with respect to those items tested 
for compliance, including compliance with law and regulations pertaining 
to financial reports and claims for advances and reimbursements;
--Negative assurance on those items not tested;
--A summary of all instances of noncompliance; and
--An identification of total amounts questioned, if any, for each 
Federal assistance award, as a result of noncompliance.

    b. The three parts of the audit report may be bound into a single 
report, or presented at the same time as separate documents.
    c. All fraud abuse, or illegal acts or indications of such acts, 
including all questioned costs found as the result of these acts that 
auditors become aware of, should normally be covered in a separate 
written report submitted in accordance with paragraph 11f.
    d. In addition to the audit report, the recipient shall provide 
comments on the findings and recommendations in the report, including a 
plan for corrective action taken or planned and comments on the status 
of corrective action taken on prior findings. If corrective action is 
not necessary, a statement describing the reason it is not should 
accompany the audit report.
    e. The reports shall be made available by the State or local 
government for public inspection within 30 days after the completion of 
the audit.
    f. In accordance with generally accepted government audit standards, 
reports shall be submitted by the auditor to the organization audited 
and to those requiring or arranging for the audit. In addition, the 
recipient shall submit copies of the reports to each Federal department 
or agency that provided Federal assistance funds to the recipient. 
Subrecipients shall submit copies to recipients that provided them 
Federal assistance funds. The reports shall be sent within 30 days after 
the completion of the audit, but no later than one year after the end of 
the audit period unless a longer period is agreed to with the cognizant 
agency.
    g. Recipients of more than $100,000 in Federal funds shall submit 
one copy of the audit report within 30 days after issuance to a central 
clearinghouse to be designated by the Office of Management and Budget. 
The clearinghouse will keep completed audits on

[[Page 217]]

file and follow up with State and local governments that have not 
submitted required audit reports.
    h. Recipients shall keep audit reports on file for three years from 
their issuance.
    12. Audit Resolution. As provided in paragraph 9, the cognizant 
agency shall be responsible for monitoring the resolution of audit 
findings that affect the programs of more than one Federal agency. 
Resolution of findings that relate to the programs of a single Federal 
agency will be the responsibility of the recipient and that agency. 
Alternate arrangements may be made on a case-by-case basis by agreement 
among the agencies concerned.
    Resolution shall be made within six months after receipt of the 
report by the Federal departments and agencies. Corrective action should 
proceed as rapidly as possible.
    13. Audit workpapers and reports. Workpapers and reports shall be 
retained for a minimum of three years from the date of the audit report, 
unless the auditor is notified in writing by the cognizant agency to 
extent the retention period. Audit workpapers shall be made available 
upon request to the cognizant agency or its designee or the General 
Accounting Office, at the completion of the audit.
    14. Audit Costs. The cost of audits made in accordance with the 
provisions of this appendix are allowable charges to Federal assistance 
programs.
    a. The charges may be considered a direct cost or an allocated 
indirect cost, determined in accordance with the provisions of 34 CFR 
part 74, Appendix C, ``Principles for Determining Costs Applicable to 
Grants and Contracts with State and Local Governments.'
    b. Generally, the percentage of costs charged to Federal assistance 
programs for a single audit shall not exceed the percentage that Federal 
funds expended represent of total funds expended by the recipient during 
the fiscal year. The percentage may be exceeded, however, if appropriate 
documentation demonstrates higher actual cost.
    15. Sanctions. The Single Audit Act provides that no cost may be 
charged to Federal assistance programs for audits required by the Act 
that are not made in accordance with this appendix. In cases of 
continued inability or unwillingness to have a proper audit, Federal 
agencies must consider other appropriate sanctions including:
--Withholding a percentage of assistance payments until the audit is 
completed satisfactorily,
--Withholding or disallowing overhead costs, and
--Suspending the Federal assistance agreement until the audit is made.

    16. Auditor Selection. In arranging for audit services State and 
local governments shall follow the procurement standards prescribed by 
34 CFR part 74, Subpart P, ``Procurement Standards.'' The standards 
provide that while recipients are encouraged to enter into 
intergovermental agreements for audit and other services, analysis 
should be made to determine whether it would be more economical to 
purchase the services from private firms. In instances where use of such 
intergovernmental agreements are required by State statutes (e.g., audit 
services) these statutes will take precedence.
    17. Small and Minority Audit Firms. Small audit firms and audit 
firms owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged 
individuals shall have the maximum practicable opportunity to 
participate in contracts awarded to fulfill the requirements of this 
appendix. Recipients of Federal assistance shall take the following 
steps to further this goal:
    a. Assure that small audit firms and audit firms owned and 
controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals are 
used to the fullest extent practicable.
    b. Make information on forthcoming opportunities available and 
arrange timeframes for the audit so as to encourage and facilitate 
participation by small audit firms and audit firms owned and controlled 
by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.
    c. Consider in the contract process whether firms competing for 
larger audits intend to subcontract with small audit firms and audit 
firms owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged 
individuals.
    d. Encourage contracting with small audit firms or audit firms owned 
and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals 
which have traditionally audited government programs and, in such cases 
where this is not possible, assure that these firms are given 
consideration for audit subcontracting opportunities.
    e. Encourage contracting with consortiums of small audit firms as 
described in paragraph (a) above when a contract is too large for an 
individual small audit firm or audit firm owned and controlled by 
socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.
    f. Use the services and assistance, as appropriate, of such 
organizations as the Small Business Administration, in the solicitation 
and utilization of small audit firms or audit firms owned and controlled 
by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.

                         Attachment to Appendix

        Definition of Major Program as Provided in Pub. L. 98-502

    ``Major Federal Assistance Program,'' for State and local 
governments having Federal assistance expenditures between $100,000 and 
$100,000,000, means any program for which

[[Page 218]]

Federal expenditures during the applicable year exceed the larger of 
$300,000, or 3 percent of such total expenditures.
    Where total expenditures of Federal assistance exceed $100,000,000, 
the following criteria apply:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Total expenditures of Federal financial assistance      Major Federal  
                  for all programs                    assistance program
-----------------------------------------------------  means any program
            More than                But less than       that exceeds   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
$100 million....................  $1 billion........  $3 million.       
$1 billion......................  $2 billion........  $4 million.       
$2 billion......................  $3 billion........  $7 million.       
$3 billion......................  $4 billion........  $10 million.      
$4 billion......................  $5 billion........  $13 million.      
$5 billion......................  $6 billion........  $16 million.      
$6 billion......................  $7 billion........  $19 million.      
Over $7 billion.................  ..................  $20 million.      
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[50 FR 37358, Sept. 13, 1985. Redesignated at 53 FR 8072, Mar. 11, 1988]



PART 81--GENERAL EDUCATION PROVISIONS ACT--ENFORCEMENT--Table of Contents




                      Subpart A--General Provisions

Sec.
81.1  Purpose.
81.2  Definitions.
81.3  Jurisdiction of the Office of Administrative Law Judges.
81.4  Membership and assignment to cases.
81.5  Authority and responsibility of an Administrative Law Judge.
81.6  Hearing on the record.
81.7  Non-party participation.
81.8  Representation.
81.9  Location of proceedings.
81.10  Ex parte communications.
81.11  Motions.
81.12  Filing requirements.
81.13  Mediation.
81.14  Settlement negotiations.
81.15  Evidence.
81.16  Discovery.
81.17  Privileges.
81.18  The record.
81.19  Costs and fees of parties.
81.20  Interlocutory appeals to the Secretary from rulings of an ALJ.

                Subpart B--Hearings for Recovery of Funds

81.30  Basis for recovery of funds.
81.31  Measure of recovery.
81.32  Proportionality.
81.33  Mitigating circumstances.
81.34  Notice of a disallowance decision.
81.35  Reduction of claims.
81.36  Compromise of claims under General Education Provisions Act.
81.37  Application for review of a disallowance decision.
81.38  Consideration of an application for review.
81.39  Submission of evidence.
81.40  Burden of proof.
81.41  Initial decision.
81.42  Petition for review of initial decision.
81.43  Review by the Secretary.
81.44  Final decision of the Department.
81.45  Collection of claims.

Appendix to Part 81--Illustrations of Proportionality

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234-1234i, and 3474(a), unless 
otherwise noted.

    Source: 54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989, unless otherwise noted.



                      Subpart A--General Provisions



Sec. 81.1  Purpose.

    The regulations in this part govern the enforcement of legal 
requirements under applicable programs administered by the Department of 
Education and implement Part E of the General Education Provisions Act 
(GEPA).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 3474(a))



Sec. 81.2  Definitions.

    The following definitions apply to the terms used in this part:
    Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) means a judge appointed by the 
Secretary in accordance with section 451 (b) and (c) of GEPA.
    Applicable program means any program for which the Secretary of 
Education has administrative responsibility, except a program authorized 
by--
    (a) The Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended;
    (b) The Act of September 30, 1950 (Pub. L. 874, 81st Congress), as 
amended; or
    (c) The Act of September 23, 1950 (Pub. L. 815, 81st Congress), as 
amended.
    Department means the United States Department of Education.
    Disallowance decision means the decision of an authorized 
Departmental official that a recipient must return funds because it made 
an expenditure of funds that was not allowable or otherwise failed to 
discharge its obligation to account properly for funds. Such a decision, 
referred to as a ``preliminary departmental decision'' in section 452 of 
GEPA, is subject to review by the Office of Administrative Law Judges.
    Party means either of the following:

[[Page 219]]

    (a) A recipient that appeals a decision.
    (b) An authorized Departmental official who issues a decision that 
is appealed.
    Recipient means the recipient of a grant or cooperative agreement 
under an applicable program.
    Secretary means the Secretary of the Department of Education or an 
official or employee of the Department acting for the Secretary under a 
delegation of authority.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234 (b), (c), and (f)(1), 1234a(a)(1), 
1234i, and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989, as amended at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 16, 1993]



Sec. 81.3  Jurisdiction of the Office of Administrative Law Judges.

    (a) The Office of Administrative Law Judges (OALJ) established under 
section 451(a) of GEPA has jurisdiction to conduct the following 
proceedings concerning an applicable program:
    (1) Hearings for recovery of funds.
    (2) Withholding hearings.
    (3) Cease and desist hearings.
    (b) The OALJ also has jurisdiction to conduct other proceedings 
designated by the Secretary. If a proceeding or class of proceedings is 
so designated, the Department publishes a notice of the designation in 
the Federal Register.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 554, 20 U.S.C. 1234(a))



Sec. 81.4  Membership and assignment to cases.

    (a) The Secretary appoints Administrative Law Judges as members of 
the OALJ.
    (b) The Secretary appoints one of the members of the OALJ to be the 
chief judge. The chief judge is responsible for the efficient and 
effective administration of the OALJ.
    (c) The chief judge assigns an ALJ to each case or class of cases 
within the jurisdiction of the OALJ.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234 (b) and (c), and 3474(a))



Sec. 81.5  Authority and responsibility of an Administrative Law Judge.

    (a) An ALJ assigned to a case conducts a hearing on the record. The 
ALJ regulates the course of the proceedings and the conduct of the 
parties to ensure a fair, expeditious, and economical resolution of the 
case in accordance with applicable law.
    (b) An ALJ is bound by all applicable statutes and regulations and 
may neither waive them nor rule them invalid.
    (c) An ALJ is disqualified in any case in which the ALJ has a 
substantial interest, has been of counsel, is or has been a material 
witness, or is so related to or connected with any party or the party's 
attorney as to make it improper for the ALJ to be assigned to the case.
    (d)(1) An ALJ may disqualify himself or herself at any time on the 
basis of the standards in paragraph (c) of this section.
    (2) A party may file a motion to disqualify an ALJ under the 
standards in paragraph (c) of this section. A motion to disqualify must 
be accompanied by an affidavit that meets the requirements of 5 U.S.C. 
556(b). Upon the filing of such a motion and affidavit, the ALJ decides 
the disqualification matter before proceeding further with the case.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 556(b); 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234 (d), (f)(1) and 
(g)(1), and 3474(a))



Sec. 81.6  Hearing on the record.

    (a) A hearing on the record is a process for the orderly 
presentation of evidence and arguments by the parties.
    (b) Except as otherwise provided in this part or in a notice of 
designation under Sec. 81.3(b), an ALJ conducts the hearing entirely on 
the basis of briefs and other written submissions unless--
    (1) The ALJ determines, after reviewing all appropriate submissions, 
that an evidentiary hearing is needed to resolve a material factual 
issue in dispute; or
    (2) The ALJ determines, after reviewing all appropriate submissions, 
that oral argument is needed to clarify the issues in the case.
    (c) At a party's request, the ALJ shall confer with the parties in 
person or by conference telephone call before determining whether an 
evidentiary hearing or an oral argument is needed.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 556(d); 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 3474)

[[Page 220]]



Sec. 81.7  Non-party participation.

    (a) A person or organization, other than a party, that wishes to 
participate in a case shall file an application to participate with the 
ALJ assigned to the case. The application must--
    (1) Identify the case in which participation is sought;
    (2) State how the applicant's interest relates to the case;
    (3) State how the applicant's participation would aid in the 
disposition of the case; and
    (4) State how the applicant seeks to participate.
    (b) The ALJ may permit an applicant to participate if the ALJ 
determines that the applicant's participation--
    (1) Will aid in the disposition of the case;
    (2) Will not unduly delay the proceedings; and
    (3) Will not prejudice the adjudication of the parties' rights.
    (c) If the ALJ permits an applicant to participate, the ALJ permits 
the applicant to file briefs.
    (d)(1) In addition to the participation described in paragraph (c) 
of this section, the ALJ may permit the applicant to participate in any 
or all of the following ways:
    (i) Submit documentary evidence.
    (ii) Participate in an evidentiary hearing afforded the parties.
    (iii) Participate in an oral argument afforded the parties.
    (2) The ALJ may place appropriate limits on an applicant's 
participation to ensure the efficient conduct of the proceedings.
    (e) A non-party participant shall comply with the requirements for 
parties in Sec. 81.11 and Sec. 81.12.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 3474(a))



Sec. 81.8  Representation.

    A party to, or other participant in, a case may be represented by 
counsel.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 3474(a))



Sec. 81.9  Location of proceedings.

    (a) An ALJ may hold conferences of the parties in person or by 
conference telephone call.
    (b) Any conference, hearing, argument, or other proceeding at which 
the parties are required to appear in person is held in the Washington, 
DC metropolitan area unless the ALJ determines that the convenience and 
necessity of the parties or their representatives requires that it be 
held elsewhere.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 554(b); 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 3474(a))



Sec. 81.10  Ex parte communications.

    A party to, or other participant in, a case may not communicate with 
an ALJ on any fact in issue in the case or on any matter relevant to the 
merits of the case unless the parties are given notice and an 
opportunity to participate.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 554(d)(1), 557(d)(1)(A); 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 
1234(f)(1), and 3474(a))



Sec. 81.11  Motions.

    (a) To obtain an order or a ruling from an ALJ, a party shall make a 
motion to the ALJ.
    (b) Except for a request for an extension of time, a motion must be 
made in writing unless the parties appear in person or participate in a 
conference telephone call. The ALJ may require a party to reduce an oral 
motion to writing.
    (c) If a party files a motion, the party shall serve a copy of the 
motion on the other party on the filing date by hand-delivery or by 
mail. If agreed upon by the parties, service of the motion may be made 
upon the other party by facsimile transmission.
    (d) Except for a request for an extension of time, the ALJ may not 
grant a party's written motion without the consent of the other party 
unless the other party has had at least 21 days from the date of service 
of the motion to respond. However, the ALJ may deny a motion without 
awaiting a response.
    (e) The date of service of a motion is determined by the standards 
for determining a filing date in Sec. 81.12(d).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989, as amended at 57 FR 56795, Nov. 30, 1992]

[[Page 221]]



Sec. 81.12  Filing requirements.

    (a) Any written submission to an ALJ or the OALJ under this part 
must be filed by hand-delivery, by mail, or by facsimile transmission. 
The Secretary discourages the use of facsimile transmission for 
documents longer than five pages.
    (b) If a party files a brief or other document with an ALJ or the 
OALJ, the party shall serve a copy of the filed material on the other 
party on the filing date by hand-delivery or by mail. If agreed upon by 
the parties, service of a document may be made upon the other party by 
facsimile transmission.
    (c) Any written submission to an ALJ or the OALJ must be accompanied 
by a statement certifying the date that the filed material was filed and 
served on the other party.
    (d)(1) The filing date for a written submission to an ALJ or the 
OALJ is the date the document is--
    (i) Hand-delivered;
    (ii) Mailed; or
    (iii) Sent by facsimile transmission.
    (2) If a scheduled filing date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or 
Federal holiday, the filing deadline is the next business day.
    (e) A party filing by facsimile transmission is responsible for 
confirming that a complete and legible copy of the document was received 
by the Department.
    (f) If a document is filed by facsimile transmission, a follow-up 
hard copy must be filed by hand-delivery or by mail within a reasonable 
period of time.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989, as amended at 57 FR 56795, Nov. 30, 1992]



Sec. 81.13  Mediation.

    (a) Voluntary mediation is available for proceedings that are 
pending before the OALJ.
    (b) A mediator must be independent of, and agreed to by, the parties 
to the case.
    (c) A party may request mediation by filing a motion with the ALJ 
assigned to the case. The OALJ arranges for a mediator if the parties to 
the case agree to mediation.
    (d) A party may terminate mediation at any time. Mediation is 
limited to 120 days unless the mediator informs the ALJ that--
    (1) The parties are likely to resolve some or all of the dispute; 
and
    (2) An extension of time will facilitate an agreement.
    (e) The ALJ stays the proceedings during mediation.
    (f)(1) Evidence of conduct or statements made during mediation is 
not admissible in any proceeding under this part. However, evidence that 
is otherwise discoverable may not be excluded merely because it was 
presented during mediation.
    (2) A mediator may not disclose, in any proceeding under this part, 
information acquired as a part of his or her official mediation duties 
that relates to any fact in issue in the case or any matter relevant to 
the merits of the case.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234 (f)(1) and (h), and 3474(a))



Sec. 81.14  Settlement negotiations.

    (a) If the parties to a case file a joint motion requesting a stay 
of the proceedings for settlement negotiations, or for approval of a 
settlement agreement, the ALJ may grant a stay of the proceedings upon a 
finding of good cause.
    (b) Evidence of conduct or statements made during settlement 
negotiations is not admissible in any proceeding under this part. 
However, evidence that is otherwise discoverable may not be excluded 
merely because it was presented during settlement negotiations.
    (c) The parties may not disclose the contents of settlement 
negotiations to the ALJ. If the parties enter into a settlement 
agreement and file a joint motion to dismiss the case, the ALJ grants 
the motion.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 554(c)(1), 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989, as amended at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 16, 1993]



Sec. 81.15  Evidence.

    (a) The Federal Rules of Evidence do not apply to proceedings under 
this part. However, the ALJ accepts only evidence that is--

[[Page 222]]

    (1) Relevant;
    (2) Material;
    (3) Not unduly repetitious; and
    (4) Not inadmissible under Sec. 81.13 or Sec. 81.14.
    (b) The ALJ may take official notice of facts that are generally 
known or capable of accurate and ready determination by resort to 
sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 556 (d) and (e); 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 
3474(a))



Sec. 81.16  Discovery.

    (a) The parties to a case are encouraged to exchange relevant 
documents and information voluntarily.
    (b) The ALJ, at a party's request, may order compulsory discovery 
described in paragraph (c) of this section if the ALJ determines that--
    (1) The order is necessary to secure a fair, expeditious, and 
economical resolution of the case;
    (2) The discovery requested is likely to elicit relevant information 
with respect to an issue in the case;
    (3) The discovery request was not made primarily for the purposes of 
delay or harassment; and
    (4) The order would serve the ends of justice.
    (c) If a compulsory discovery is permissible under paragraph (b) of 
this section, the ALJ may order a party to do one or more of the 
following:
    (1) Make relevant documents available for inspection and copying by 
the party making the request.
    (2) Answer written interrogatories that inquire into relevant 
matters.
    (3) Have depositions taken.
    (d) The ALJ may issue a subpoena to enforce an order described in 
this section and may apply to the appropriate court of the United States 
to enforce the subpoena.
    (e) The ALJ may not compel the discovery of information that is 
legally privileged.
    (f)(1) The ALJ limits the period for discovery to not more than 90 
days but may grant an extension for good cause.
    (2) At a party's request, the ALJ may set a specific schedule for 
discovery.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1234(f)(1) and (g))



Sec. 81.17  Privileges.

    The privilege of a person or governmental organization not to 
produce documents or provide information in a proceeding under this part 
is governed by the principles of common law as interpreted by the courts 
of the United States.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 3474(a))



Sec. 81.18  The record.

    (a) The ALJ arranges for any evidentiary hearing or oral argument to 
be recorded and transcribed and makes the transcript available to the 
parties. Transcripts are made available to non-Departmental parties at a 
cost not to exceed the actual cost of duplication.
    (b) The record of a hearing on the record consists of--
    (1) All papers filed in the proceeding;
    (2) Documentary evidence admitted by the ALJ;
    (3) The transcript of any evidentiary hearing or oral argument; and
    (4) Rulings, orders, and subpoenas issued by the ALJ.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 556(e), 557(c); 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 
1234(f)(1), 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989, as amended at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 16, 1993]



Sec. 81.19  Costs and fees of parties.

    The Equal Access to Justice Act, 5 U.S.C. 504, applies by its terms 
to proceedings under this part. Regulations under that statute are in 34 
CFR part 21.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 3474(a))



Sec. 81.20  Interlocutory appeals to the Secretary from rulings of an ALJ.

    (a) A ruling by an ALJ may not be appealed to the Secretary until 
the issuance of an initial decision, except that the Secretary may, at 
any time prior to the issuance of an initial decision, grant review of a 
ruling upon either an ALJ's certification of the ruling to the Secretary 
for review, or the filing of a petition seeking review of an interim 
ruling by one or both of the parties, if--
    (1) That ruling involves a controlling question of substantive or 
procedural law; and

[[Page 223]]

    (2) The immediate resolution of the question will materially advance 
the final disposition of the proceeding or subsequent review will be an 
inadequate remedy.
    (b)(1) A petition for interlocutory review of an interim ruling must 
include the following:
    (i) A brief statement of the facts necessary to an understanding of 
the issue on which review is sought.
    (ii) A statement of the issue.
    (iii) A statement of the reasons showing that the ruling complained 
of involves a controlling question of substantive or procedural law and 
why immediate review of the ruling will materially advance the 
disposition of the case, or why subsequent review will be an inadequate 
remedy.
    (2) A petition may not exceed ten pages, double-spaced, and must be 
accompanied by a copy of the ruling and any findings and opinions 
relating to the ruling. The petition must be filed with the Office of 
Hearings and Appeals, which immediately forwards the petition to the 
Office of the Secretary.
    (c) A copy of the petition must be provided to the ALJ at the time 
the petition is filed under paragraph (b)(2) of this section, and a copy 
of a petition or any certification must be served upon the parties by 
certified mail, return receipt requested. The petition or certification 
must reflect that service.
    (d) If a party files a petition under this section, the ALJ may 
state to the Secretary a view as to whether review is appropriate or 
inappropriate by submitting a brief statement addressing the party's 
petition within 10 days of the ALJ's receipt of the petition for 
interlocutory review. A copy of the statement must be served on all 
parties by certified mail, return receipt requested.
    (e)(1) A party's response, if any, to a petition or certification 
for interlocutory review must be filed within seven days after service 
of the petition or certification, and may not exceed ten pages, double-
spaced, in length. A copy of the response must be filed with the ALJ by 
hand delivery, by regular mail, or by facsimile transmission.
    (2) A party shall serve a copy of its response on all parties on the 
filing date by hand-delivery or regular mail. If agreed upon by the 
parties, service of a copy of the response may be made upon the other 
parties by facsimile transmission.
    (f) The filing of a request for interlocutory review does not 
automatically stay the proceedings. Rather, a stay during consideration 
of a petition for review may be granted by the ALJ if the ALJ has 
certified or stated to the Secretary that review of the ruling is 
appropriate. The Secretary may order a stay of proceedings at any time 
after the filing of a request for interlocutory review.
    (g) The Secretary notifies the parties if a petition or 
certification for interlocutory review is accepted, and may provide the 
parties a reasonable time within which to submit written argument or 
other existing material in the administrative record with regard to the 
merit of the petition or certification.
    (h) If the Secretary takes no action on a request for interlocutory 
review within 15 days of receipt of it, the request is deemed to be 
denied.
    (i) The Secretary may affirm, modify, set aside, or remand the ALJ's 
ruling.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 557(b); 20 U.S.C. 1234(f)(1))

[58 FR 43473, Aug. 16, 1993]



                Subpart B--Hearings for Recovery of Funds



Sec. 81.30  Basis for recovery of funds.

    (a) Subject to the provisions of Sec. 81.31, an authorized 
Departmental official requires a recipient to return funds to the 
Department if--
    (1) The recipient made an unallowable expenditure of funds under a 
grant or cooperative agreement; or
    (2) The recipient otherwise failed to discharge its obligation to 
account properly for funds under a grant or cooperative agreement.
    (b) An authorized Departmental offcial may base a decision to 
require a recipient to return funds upon an audit report, an 
investigative report, a monitoring report, or any other evidence.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1234a(a) (1) and (2))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 
16, 1993]

[[Page 224]]



Sec. 81.31  Measure of recovery.

    A recipient that made an unallowable expenditure or otherwise failed 
to discharge its obligation to account properly for funds shall return 
an amount that--
    (a) Meets the standards for proportionality in Sec. 81.32;
    (b) In the case of a State or local educational agency, excludes any 
amount attributable to mitigating circumstances under the standards in 
Sec. 81.23; and
    (c) Excludes any amount expended in a manner not authorized by law 
more than five years before the recipient received the notice of a 
disallowance decision under Sec. 81.34.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234a(k), 1234b (a) and (b), 
and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989; 54 FR 21622, May 19, 1989. Redesignated and 
amended at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 16, 1993]



Sec. 81.32  Proportionality.

    (a)(1) A recipient that made an unallowable expenditure or otherwise 
failed to account properly for funds shall return an amount that is 
proportional to the extent of the harm its violation caused to an 
identifiable Federal interest associated with the program under which it 
received the grant or cooperative agreement.
    (2) An identifiable Federal interest under paragraph (a)(1) of this 
section includes, but is not limited to, the following:
    (i) Serving only eligible beneficiaries.
    (ii) Providing only authorized services or benefits.
    (iii) Complying with expenditure requirements and conditions, such 
as set-aside, excess cost, maintenance of effort, comparability, 
supplement-not-supplant, and matching requirements.
    (iv) Preserving the integrity of planning, application, 
recordkeeping, and reporting requirements.
    (v) Maintaining accountability for the use of funds.
    (b) The appendix to this part contains examples that illustrate how 
the standards for proportionality apply. The examples present 
hypothetical cases and do not represent interpretations of any actual 
program statute or regulation.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234b(a), and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 16, 1993]



Sec. 81.33  Mitigating circumstances.

    (a) A recipient that is a State or local educational agency and that 
has made an unallowable expenditure or otherwise failed to account 
properly for funds is not required to return any amount that is 
attributable to the mitigating circumstances described in paragraph (b), 
(c), or (d) of this section.
    (b) Mitigating circumstances exist if it would be unjust to compel 
the recovery of funds because the recipient's violation was caused by 
erroneous written guidance from the department. To prove mitigating 
circumstances under this paragraph, the recipient shall prove that--
    (1) The guidance was provided in response to a specific written 
request from the recipient that was submitted to the Department at the 
address provided by notice published in the Federal Register under this 
section;
    (2) The guidance was provided by a Departmental official authorized 
to provide the guidance, as described by that notice;
    (3) The recipient actually relied on the guidance as the basis for 
the conduct that constituted the violation; and
    (4) The recipient's reliance on the guidance was reasonable.
    (c) Mitigating circumstances exist if it would be unjust to compel 
the recovery of funds because the recipient's violation was caused by 
the Department's failure to provide timely guidance. To prove mitigating 
circumstances under this paragraph, the recipient shall prove that--
    (1) The recipient in good faith submitted a written request for 
guidance with respect to the legality of a proposed expenditure or 
practice;
    (2) The request was submitted to the Department at the address 
provided by notice published in the Federal Register under this section;
    (3) The request--
    (i) Accurately described the proposed expenditure or practice; and

[[Page 225]]

    (ii) Included the facts necessary for the Department's determination 
of its legality;
    (4) The request contained the certification of the chief legal 
officer of the appropriate State educational agency that the officer--
    (i) Examined the proposed expenditure or practice; and
    (ii) Believed it was permissible under State and Federal law 
applicable at the time of the certification;
    (5) The recipient reasonably believed the proposed expenditure or 
practice was permissible under State and Federal law applicable at the 
time it submitted the request to the Department;
    (6) No Departmental official authorized to provide the requested 
guidance responded to the request within 90 days of its receipt by the 
Department; and
    (7) The recipient made the proposed expenditure or engaged in the 
proposed practice after the expiration of the 90-day period.
    (d) Mitigating circumstances exist if it would be unjust to compel 
the recovery of funds because the recipient's violation was caused by 
the recipient's compliance with a judicial decree from a court of 
competent jurisdiction. To prove mitigating circumstances under this 
paragraph, the recipient shall prove that--
    (1) The recipient was legally bound by the decree;
    (2) The recipient actually relied on the decree when it engaged in 
the conduct that constituted the violation; and
    (3) The recipient's reliance on the decree was reasonable.
    (e) If a Departmental official authorized to provide the requested 
guidance responds to a request described in paragraph (c) of this 
section more than 90 days after its receipt, the recipient that made the 
request shall comply with the guidance at the earliest practicable time.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234b(b), and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 16, 1993]



Sec. 81.34  Notice of a disallowance decision.

    (a) If an authorized Departmental official decides that a recipient 
must return funds under Sec. 81.30, the official gives the recipient 
written notice of a disallowance decision. The official sends the notice 
by certified mail, return receipt requested, or other means that ensure 
proof of receipt.
    (b)(1) The notice must establish a prima facie case for the recovery 
of funds, including an analysis reflecting the value of the program 
services actually obtained in a determination of harm to the Federal 
interest.
    (2) For the purpose of this section, a prima facie case is a 
statement of the law and the facts that, unless rebutted, is sufficient 
to sustain the conclusion drawn in the notice. The facts may be set out 
in the notice or in a document that is identified in the notice and 
available to the recipient.
    (3) A statement that the recipient failed to maintain records 
required by law or failed to allow an authorized representative of the 
Secretary access to those records constitutes a prima facie case for the 
recovery of the funds affected.
    (i) If the recipient failed to maintain records, the statement must 
briefly describe the types of records that were not maintained and 
identify the recordkeeping requirement that was violated.
    (ii) If the recipient failed to allow access to records, the 
statement must briefly describe the recipient's actions that constituted 
the failure and identify the access requirement that was violated.
    (c) The notice must inform the recipient that it may--
    (1) Obtain a review of the disallowance decision by the OALJ; and
    (2) Request mediation under Sec. 81.13.
    (d) The notice must describe--
    (1) The time available to apply for a review of the disallowance 
decision; and
    (2) The procedure for filing an application for review.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234a(a), and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 
16, 1993; 60 FR 46494, Sept. 6, 1995; 61 FR 14484, Apr. 2, 1996]



Sec. 81.35  Reduction of claims.

    The Secretary or an authorized Departmental official as appropriate 
may,

[[Page 226]]

after the issuance of a disallowance decision, reduce the amount of a 
claim established under this subpart by--
    (a) Redetermining the claim on the basis of the proper application 
of the law, including the standards for the measure of recovery under 
Sec. 81.31, to the facts;
    (b) Compromising the claim under the Federal Claims Collection 
Standards in 4 CFR part 103; or
    (c) Compromising the claim under Sec. 81.36, if applicable.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234a(j), and 3474(a); 31 
U.S.C. 3711)

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 
16, 1993]



Sec. 81.36  Compromise of claims under General Education Provisions Act.

    (a) The Secretary or an authorized Departmental official as 
appropriate may compromise a claim established under this subpart 
without following the procedures in 4 CFR part 103 if--
    (1)(i) The amount of the claim does not exceed $200,000; or
    (ii) The difference between the amount of the claim and the amount 
agreed to be returned does not exceed $200,000; and
    (2) The Secretary or the official determines that--
    (i) The collection of the amount by which the claim is reduced under 
the compromise would not be practical or in the public interest; and
    (ii) The practice that resulted in the disallowance decision has 
been corrected and will not recur.
    (b) Not less than 45 days before compromising a claim under this 
section, the Department publishes a notice in the Federal Register 
stating--
    (1) The intention to compromise the claim; and
    (2) That interested persons may comment on the proposed compromise.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234a (j), and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 16, 1993]



Sec. 81.37  Application for review of a disallowance decision.

    (a) If a recipient wishes to obtain review of a disallowance 
decision, the recipient shall file a written application for review with 
the Office of Administrative Law Judges, c/o Docket Clerk, Office of 
Hearings and Appeals, and, as required by Sec. 81.12(b), shall serve a 
copy on the applicable Departmental official who made the disallowance 
decision.
    (b) A recipient shall file an application for review not later than 
60 days after the date it receives the notice of a disallowance 
decision.
    (c) Within 10 days after receipt of a copy of the application for 
review, the authorized Departmental official who made the disallowance 
decision shall provide the ALJ with a copy of any document identified in 
the notice pursuant to Sec. 81.34(b)(2).
    (d) An application for review must contain--
    (1) A copy of the disallowance decision of which review is sought;
    (2) A statement certifying the date the recipient received the 
notice of that decision;
    (3) A short and plain statement of the disputed issues of law and 
fact, the recipient's position with respect to these issues, and the 
disallowed funds the recipient contends need not be returned; and
    (4) A statement of the facts and the reasons that support the 
recipient's position.
    (e) The ALJ who considers a timely application for review that 
substantially complies with the requirements of paragraph (c) of this 
section may permit the recipient to supplement or amend the application 
with respect to issues that were timely raised. Any requirement to 
return funds that is not timely appealed becomes the final decision of 
the Department.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234a(b)(1), and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 58 FR 43473, 
43474, Aug. 16, 1993; 58 FR 51013, Sept. 30, 1993; 60 FR 46494, Sept. 6, 
1995]



Sec. 81.38  Consideration of an application for review.

    (a) The ALJ assigned to the case under Sec. 81.4 considers an 
application for review of a disallowance decision.
    (b) The ALJ decides whether the notice of a disallowance decision 
meets the requirements of Sec. 81.34, as provided by section 451(e) of 
GEPA.

[[Page 227]]

    (1) If the notice does not meet those requirements, the ALJ--
    (i) Returns the notice, as expeditiously as possible, to the 
authorized Departmental official who made the disallowance decision;
    (ii) Gives the official the reasons why the notice does not meet the 
requirements of Sec. 81.34; and
    (iii) Informs the recipient of the ALJ's decision by certified mail, 
return receipt requested.
    (2) An authorized Departmental official may modify and reissue a 
notice that an ALJ returns.
    (c) If the notice of a disallowance decision meets the requirements 
of Sec. 81.34, the ALJ decides whether the application for review meets 
the requirements of Sec. 81.37.
    (1) If the application, including any supplements or amendments 
under Sec. 81.37(d), does not meet those requirements, the disallowance 
decision becomes the final decision of the Department.
    (2) If the application meets those requirements, the ALJ--
    (i) Informs the recipient and the authorized Departmental official 
that the OALJ has accepted jurisdiction of the case; and
    (ii) Schedules a hearing on the record.
    (3) The ALJ informs the recipient of the disposition of its 
application for review by certified mail, return receipt requested. If 
the ALJ decides that the application does not meet the requirements of 
Sec. 81.37, the ALJ informs the recipient of the reasons for the 
decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234 (e) and (f)(1), 1234a(b), and 
3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 
16, 1993]



Sec. 81.39  Submission of evidence.

    (a) The ALJ schedules the submission of the evidence, whether oral 
or documentary, to occur within 90 days of the OALJ's receipt of an 
acceptable application for review under Sec. 81.37.
    (b) The ALJ may waive the 90-day requirement for good cause.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 556(d); 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234a(c), 
and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 
16, 1993]



Sec. 81.40  Burden of proof.

    If the OALJ accepts jurisdiction of a case under Sec. 81.38, the 
recipient shall present its case first and shall have the burden of 
proving that the recipient is not required to return the amount of funds 
that the disallowance decision requires to be returned because--
    (a) An expenditure identified in the disallowance decision as 
unallowable was allowable;
    (b) The recipient discharged its obligation to account properly for 
the funds;
    (c) The amount required to be returned does not meet the standards 
for proportionality in Sec. 81.32;
    (d) The amount required to be returned includes an amount 
attributable to mitigating circumstances under the standards in 
Sec. 81.33; or
    (e) The amount required to be returned includes an amount expended 
in a manner not authorized by law more than five years before the 
recipient received the notice of the disallowance decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234a(b)(3), 1234b(b)(1), and 
3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 
16, 1993]



Sec. 81.41  Initial decision.

    (a) The ALJ makes an initial decision based on the record.
    (b) The initial decision includes the ALJ's findings of fact, 
conclusions of law, and reasoning on all material issues.
    (c) The initial decision is transmitted to the Secretary by hand-
delivery or Department mail, and to the parties by certified mail, 
return receipt requested, by the Office of Administrative Law Judges.

[[Page 228]]

    (d) For the purpose of this part, ``initial decision'' includes an 
ALJ's modified decision after the Secretary's remand of a case.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 557(c); 20 U.S.C 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 58 FR 43473, 
43474, Aug. 16, 1993]



Sec. 81.42  Petition for review of initial decision.

    (a) If a party seeks to obtain the Secretary's review of the initial 
decision of an ALJ, the party shall file a petition for review with the 
Office of Hearings and Appeals, which immediately forwards the petition 
to the Office of the Secretary.
    (b) A party shall file a petition for review not later than 30 days 
after the date it receives the initial decision.
    (c) If a party files a petition for review, the party shall serve a 
copy of the petition on the other party on the filing date by hand 
delivery or by ``overnight or express'' mail. If agreed upon by the 
parties, service of a copy of the petition may be made upon the other 
party by facsimile transmission.
    (d) Any written submission to the Secretary under this section must 
be accompanied by a statement certifying the date that the filed 
material was served on the other party.
    (e) A petition for review of an initial decision must contain--
    (1) The identity of the initial decision for which review is sought; 
and
    (2) A statement of the reasons asserted by the party for affirming, 
modifying, setting aside, or remanding the initial decision in whole or 
in part.
    (f)(1) A party may respond to a petition for review of an initial 
decision by filing a statement of its views on the issues raised in the 
petition with the Secretary, as provided for in this section, not later 
than 15 days after the date it receives the petition.
    (2) A party shall serve a copy of its statement of views on the 
other party by hand delivery or mail, and shall certify that it has done 
so pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (d) of this section. If 
agreed upon by the parties, service of a copy of the statement of views 
may be made upon the other party by facsimile transmission.
    (g)(1) The filing date for written submissions under this section is 
the date the document is--
    (i) Hand delivered;
    (ii) Mailed; or
    (iii) Sent by facsimile transmission.
    (2) If a scheduled filing date falls on a Saturday, Sunday or a 
Federal holiday, the filing deadline is the next business day.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234a(e), and 3474(a))


[58 FR 43474, Aug. 16, 1993]



Sec. 81.43  Review by the Secretary.

    (a)(1) The Secretary's review of an initial decision is based on the 
record of the case, the initial decision, and any proper submissions of 
the parties or other participants in the case.
    (2) During the Secretary's review of the initial decision there 
shall not be any ex parte contact between the Secretary and individuals 
representing the Department or the recipient.
    (b) The ALJ's findings of fact, if supported by substantial 
evidence, are conclusive.
    (c) The Secretary may affirm, modify, set aside, or remand the ALJ's 
initial decision.
    (1) If the Secretary modifies, sets aside, or remands an initial 
decision, in whole or in part, the Secretary's decision includes a 
statement of reasons that supports the Secretary's decision.
    (2)(i) The Secretary may remand the case to the ALJ with 
instructions to make additional findings of fact or conclusions of law, 
or both, based on the evidence of record. The Secretary may also remand 
the case to the ALJ for further briefing or for clarification or 
revision of the initial decision.
    (ii) If a case is remanded, the ALJ shall make new or modified 
findings of fact or conclusions of law or otherwise modify the initial 
decision in accordance with the Secretary's remand order.
    (iii) A party may appeal a modified decision of the ALJ under the 
provisions of Secs. 81.42 through 81.45. However, upon that review, the 
ALJ's new or modified findings, if supported by substantial evidence, 
are conclusive.
    (3) The Secretary, for good cause shown, may remand the case to the

[[Page 229]]

ALJ to take further evidence, and the ALJ may make new or modified 
findings of fact and may modify the initial decision based on that new 
evidence. These new or modified findings of fact are likewise conclusive 
if supported by substantial evidence.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 557(b); 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234a(d), 
and 3474(a))

[58 FR 43474, Aug. 16, 1993, as amended at 60 FR 46494, Sept. 6, 1995]



Sec. 81.44  Final decision of the Department.

    (a) The ALJ's initial decision becomes the final decision of the 
Department 60 days after the recipient receives the ALJ's decision 
unless the Secretary modifies, sets aside, or remands the decision 
during the 60-day period.
    (b) If the Secretary modifies or sets aside the ALJ's initial 
decision, a copy of the Secretary's decision is sent by the Office of 
Hearings and Appeals to the parties by certified mail, return receipt 
requested. The Secretary's decision becomes the final decision of the 
Department on the date the recipient receives the Secretary's decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234a(g), and 3474(a))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 58 FR 43473, 
43474, Aug. 16, 1993]



Sec. 81.45  Collection of claims.

    (a) An authorized Departmental official collects a claim established 
under this subpart by using the standards and procedures in 34 CFR part 
30.
    (b) A claim established under this subpart may be collected--
    (1) 30 days after a recipient receives notice of a disallowance 
decision if the recipient fails to file an acceptable application for 
review under Sec. 81.37; or
    (2) On the date of the final decision of the Department under 
Sec. 81.44 if the recipient obtains review of a disallowance decision.
    (c) The Department takes no collection action pending judicial 
review of a final decision of the Department under section 458 of GEPA.
    (d) If a recipient obtains review of a disallowance decision under 
Sec. 81.38, the Department does not collect interest on the claim for 
the period between the date of the disallowance decision and the date of 
the final decision of the Department under Sec. 81.44.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1234(f)(1); 1234a(f)(1) and (2), (i), and (1))

[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989. Redesignated and amended at 58 FR 43473, Aug. 
16, 1993]

          Appendix to Part 81--Illustrations of Proportionality

    (1) Ineligible beneficiaries. A State uses 15 percent of its grant 
to meet the special educational needs of children who were migratory, 
but who have not migrated for more than five years as a Federal program 
statute requires for eligibility to participate in the program. Result: 
Recovery of 15 percent of the grant--all program funds spent for the 
benefit of those children. Although the services were authorized, the 
children were not eligible to receive them.
    (2) Ineligible beneficiaries. A Federal program designed to meet the 
special educational needs of gifted and talented children requires that 
at least 80 percent of the children served in any project must be 
identified as gifted or talented. A local educational agency (LEA) 
conducts a project in which 76 students are identified as gifted or 
talented and 24 are not. The project was designed and implemented to 
meet the special educational needs of gifted and talented students. 
Result: The LEA must return five percent of the project costs. The LEA 
provided authorized services for a project in which the 76 target 
students had to constitute at least 80 percent of the total. Thus, the 
maximum number of non-target students permitted was 19. Project costs 
relating to the remaining five students must be returned.
    (3) Ineligible beneficiaries. Same as the example in paragraph (2), 
except that only 15 percent of the children were identified as gifted or 
talented. On the basis of the low percentage of these children and other 
evidence, the authorized Departmental official finds that the project as 
a whole did not address their special educational needs and was outside 
the purpose of the statute. Result: The LEA must return its entire 
award. The difference between the required percentage of gifted and 
talented children and the percentage actually enrolled is so substantial 
that, if consistent with other evidence, the official may reasonably 
conclude the entire grant was misused.
    (4) Ineligible beneficiaries. Same as the example in paragraph (2), 
except that 60 percent of the children were identified as gifted or 
talented, and it is not clear whether the project was designed or 
implemented to meet the special educational needs of these children. 
Result: If it is determined that the project was designed and 
implemented to serve their special educational needs, the

[[Page 230]]

LEA must return 25 percent of the project costs. A project that included 
60 target children would meet the requirement that 80 percent of the 
children served be gifted and talented if it included no more than 15 
other children. Thus, while the LEA provided authorized services, only 
75 percent of the beneficiaries were authorized to participate in the 
project (60 target children and 15 others). If the authorized 
Departmental official, after examining all the relevant facts, 
determines that the project was not designed and implemented to serve 
the special educational needs of gifted or talented students, the LEA 
must return its entire award because it did not provide services 
authorized by the statute.
    (5) Unauthorized activities. An LEA uses ten percent of its grant 
under a Federal program that authorizes activities only to meet the 
special educational needs of educationally deprived children to pay for 
health services that are available to all children in the LEA. All the 
children who use the Federally funded health services happen to be 
educationally deprived, and thus eligible to receive program services. 
Result: Recovery of ten percent of the grant--all program funds spent 
for the health services. Although the children were eligible to receive 
program services, the health services were unrelated to a special 
educational need and, therefore, not authorized by law.
    (6) Set-aside requirement. A State uses 22 percent of its grant for 
one fiscal year under a Federal adult education program to provide 
programs of equivalency to a certificate of graduation from a secondary 
school. The adult education program statute restricts those programs to 
no more than 20 percent of the State's grant. Result: Two percent of the 
State's grant must be returned. Although all 22 percent of the funds 
supported adult education, the State had no authority to spend more than 
20 percent on secondary school equivalency programs.
    (7) Set-aside requirement. A State uses eight percent of its basic 
State grant under a Federal vocational education program to pay for the 
excess cost of vocational education services and activities for 
handicapped individuals. The program statute requires a State to use ten 
percent of its basic State grant for this purpose. Result: The State 
must return two percent of its basic State grant, regardless of how it 
was used. Because the State was required to spend that two percent on 
services and activities for handicapped individuals and did not do so, 
it diverted those funds from their intended purposes, and the Federal 
interest was harmed to that extent.
    (8) Excess cost requirement. An LEA uses funds reserved for the 
disadvantaged under a Federal vocational education program to pay for 
the cost of the same vocational education services it provides to non-
disadvantaged individuals. The program statute requires that funds 
reserved for the disadvantaged must be used to pay only for the 
supplemental or additional costs of vocational education services that 
are not provided to other individuals and that are required for 
disadvantaged individuals to participate in vocational education. 
Result: All the funds spent on the disadvantaged must be returned. 
Although the funds were spent to serve the disadvantaged, the funds were 
available to pay for only the supplemental or additional costs of 
providing services to the disadvantaged.
    (9) Maintenance-of-effort requirement. An LEA participates in a 
Federal program in fiscal year 1988 that requires it to maintain its 
expenditures from non-Federal sources for program purposes to receive 
its full allotment. The program statute requires that non-Federal funds 
expended in the first preceding fiscal year must be at least 90 percent 
of non-Federal funds expended in the second preceding fiscal year and 
provides for a reduction in grant amount proportional to the shortfall 
in expenditures. No waiver of the requirement is authorized. In fiscal 
year 1986 the LEA spent $100,000 from non-Federal sources for program 
purposes; in fiscal year 1987, only $87,000. Result: The LEA must return 
1/30 of its fiscal year 1988 grant--the amount of its grant that equals 
the proportion of its shortfall ($3,000) to the required level of 
expenditures ($90,000). If, instead, the statute made maintenance of 
expenditures a clear condition of the LEA's eligibility to receive funds 
and did not provide for a proportional reduction in the grant award, the 
LEA would be required to return its entire grant.
    (10) Supplanting prohibition. An LEA uses funds under a Federal drug 
education program to provide drug abuse prevention counseling to 
students in the eighth grade. The LEA is required to provide that same 
counseling under State law. Funds under the Federal program statute are 
subject to a supplement-not-supplant requirement. Result: All the funds 
used to provide the required counseling to the eighth-grade students 
must be returned. The Federal funds did not increase the total amount of 
spending for program purposes because the counseling would have been 
provided with non-Federal funds if the Federal funds were not available.
    (11) Matching requirement. A State receives an allotment of $90,000 
for fiscal year 1988 under a Federal adult education program. It expends 
its full allotment and $8,000 from its own resources for adult 
education. Under the Federal statute, the Federal share of expenditures 
for the State's program is 90 percent. Result: The State must return the 
unmatched Federal funds, or $18,000. Expenditure of a $90,000 Federal 
allotment required $10,000 in matching State expenditures, $2,000 more 
than the State's actual expenditures. At a ratio of one State dollar for 
every nine Federal dollars, $18,000 in Federal funds were unmatched.

[[Page 231]]

    (12) Application requirements. In order to receive funds under a 
Federal program that supports a wide range of activities designed to 
improve the quality of elementary and secondary education, an LEA 
submits an application to its State educational agency (SEA) for a 
subgrant to carry out school-level basic skills development programs. 
The LEA submits its application after conducting an assessment of the 
needs of its students in consultation with parents, teachers, community 
leaders, and interested members of the general public. The Federal 
program statute requires the application and consultation processes. The 
SEA reviews the LEA's application, determines that the proposed programs 
are sound and the application is in compliance with Federal law, and 
approves the application. After the LEA receives the subgrant, it 
unilaterally decides to use 20 percent of the funds for gifted and 
talented elementary school students--an authorized activity under the 
Federal statute. However, the LEA does not consult with interested 
parties and does not amend its application. Result: 20 percent of the 
LEA's subgrant must be returned. The LEA had no legal authority to use 
Federal funds for programs or activities other than those described in 
its approved application, and its actions with respect to 20 percent of 
the subgrant not only impaired the integrity of the application process, 
but caused significant harm to other Federal interests associated with 
the program as follows: the required planning process was circumvented 
because the LEA did not consult with the specified local interests; 
program accountability was impaired because neither the SEA nor the 
various local interests that were to be consulted had an opportunity to 
review and comment on the merits of the gifted and talented program 
activities, and the LEA never had to justify those activities to them; 
and fiscal accountability was impaired because the SEA and those various 
local interests were, in effect, misled by the LEA's unamended 
application regarding the expenditure of Federal funds.
    (13) Harmless violation. Under a Federal program, a grantee is 
required to establish a 15-member advisory council of affected teachers, 
school administrators, parents, and students to assist in program 
design, monitoring, and evaluation. Although the law requires at least 
three student members of the council, a grantee's council contains only 
two. The project is carried out, and no damage to the project 
attributable to the lack of a third student member can be identified. 
Result: No financial recovery is required, although the grantee must 
take other appropriate steps to come into compliance with the law. The 
grantee's violation has not measurably harmed a Federal interest 
associated with the program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3, 1234(f)(1), 1234b(a), and 3474(a))


[54 FR 19512, May 5, 1989; 54 FR 21622, May 19, 1989]



PART 82--NEW RESTRICTIONS ON LOBBYING--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
82.100  Conditions on use of funds.
82.105  Definitions.
82.110  Certification and disclosure.

                 Subpart B--Activities by Own Employees

82.200  Agency and legislative liaison.
82.205  Professional and technical services.
82.210  Reporting.

            Subpart C--Activities by Other Than Own Employees

82.300  Professional and technical services.

                  Subpart D--Penalties and Enforcement

82.400  Penalties.
82.405  Penalty procedures.
82.410  Enforcement.

                          Subpart E--Exemptions

82.500  Secretary of Defense.

                        Subpart F--Agency Reports

82.600  Semi-annual compilation.
82.605  Inspector General report.

Appendix A to Part 82--Certification Regarding Lobbying
Appendix B to Part 82--Disclosure Form to Report Lobbying

    Authority: Section 319, Pub. L. 101-121 (31 U.S.C. 1352); 20 U.S.C. 
3474.

    Cross Reference: See also Office of Management and Budget notice 
published at 54 FR 52306, December 20, 1989.

    Source: 55 FR 6737, 6752, Feb. 26, 1990, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 82.100  Conditions on use of funds.

    (a) No appropriated funds may be expended by the recipient of a 
Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative ageement to pay any person 
for influencing or attempting to influence an

[[Page 232]]

officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or 
employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in 
connection with any of the following covered Federal actions: the 
awarding of any Federal contract, the making of any Federal grant, the 
making of any Federal loan, the entering into of any cooperative 
agreement, and the extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or 
modification of any Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative 
agreement.
    (b) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a Federal 
contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement shall file with that 
agency a certification, set forth in appendix A, that the person has not 
made, and will not make, any payment prohibited by paragraph (a) of this 
section.
    (c) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a Federal 
contract, grant, loan, or a cooperative agreement shall file with that 
agency a disclosure form, set forth in appendix B, if such person has 
made or has agreed to make any payment using nonappropriated funds (to 
include profits from any covered Federal action), which would be 
prohibited under paragraph (a) of this section if paid for with 
appropriated funds.
    (d) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a commitment 
providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan shall file 
with that agency a statement, set forth in appendix A, whether that 
person has made or has agreed to make any payment to influence or 
attempt to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of 
Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member 
of Congress in connection with that loan insurance or guarantee.
    (e) Each person who requests or receives from an agency a commitment 
providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan shall file 
with that agency a disclosure form, set forth in appendix B, if that 
person has made or has agreed to make any payment to influence or 
attempt to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of 
Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member 
of Congress in connection with that loan insurance or guarantee.



Sec. 82.105  Definitions.

    For purposes of this part:
    (a) Agency, as defined in 5 U.S.C. 552(f), includes Federal 
executive departments and agencies as well as independent regulatory 
commissions and Government corporations, as defined in 31 U.S.C. 
9101(1).
    (b) Covered Federal action means any of the following Federal 
actions:
    (1) The awarding of any Federal contract;
    (2) The making of any Federal grant;
    (3) The making of any Federal loan;
    (4) The entering into of any cooperative agreement; and,
    (5) The extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification 
of any Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement.

Covered Federal action does not include receiving from an agency a 
commitment providing for the United States to insure or guarantee a 
loan. Loan guarantees and loan insurance are addressed independently 
within this part.
    (c) Federal contract means an acquisition contract awarded by an 
agency, including those subject to the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
(FAR), and any other acquisition contract for real or personal property 
or services not subject to the FAR.
    (d) Federal cooperative agreement means a cooperative agreement 
entered into by an agency.
    (e) Federal grant means an award of financial assistance in the form 
of money, or property in lieu of money, by the Federal Government or a 
direct appropriation made by law to any person. The term does not 
include technical assistance which provides services instead of money, 
or other assistance in the form of revenue sharing, loans, loan 
guarantees, loan insurance, interest subsidies, insurance, or direct 
United States cash assistance to an individual.
    (f) Federal loan means a loan made by an agency. The term does not 
include loan guarantee or loan insurance.
    (g) Indian tribe and tribal organization have the meaning provided 
in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and

[[Page 233]]

Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450B). Alaskan Natives are included 
under the definitions of Indian tribes in that Act.
    (h) Influencing or attempting to influence means making, with the 
intent to influence, any communication to or appearance before an 
officer or employee or any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or 
employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in 
connection with any covered Federal action.
    (i) Loan guarantee and loan insurance means an agency's guarantee or 
insurance of a loan made by a person.
    (j) Local government means a unit of government in a State and, if 
chartered, established, or otherwise recognized by a State for the 
performance of a governmental duty, including a local public authority, 
a special district, an intrastate district, a council of governments, a 
sponsor group representative organization, and any other instrumentality 
of a local government.
    (k) Officer or employee of an agency includes the following 
individuals who are employed by an agency:
    (1) An individual who is appointed to a position in the Government 
under title 5, U.S. Code, including a position under a temporary 
appointment;
    (2) A member of the uniformed services as defined in section 101(3), 
title 37, U.S. Code;
    (3) A special Government employee as defined in section 202, title 
18, U.S. Code; and,
    (4) An individual who is a member of a Federal advisory committee, 
as defined by the Federal Advisory Committee Act, title 5, U.S. Code 
appendix 2.
    (l) Person means an individual, corporation, company, association, 
authority, firm, partnership, society, State, and local government, 
regardless of whether such entity is operated for profit or not for 
profit. This term excludes an Indian tribe, tribal organization, or any 
other Indian organization with respect to expenditures specifically 
permitted by other Federal law.
    (m) Reasonable compensation means, with respect to a regularly 
employed officer or employee of any person, compensation that is 
consistent with the normal compensation for such officer or employee for 
work that is not furnished to, not funded by, or not furnished in 
cooperation with the Federal Government.
    (n) Reasonable payment means, with respect to perfessional and other 
technical services, a payment in an amount that is consistent with the 
amount normally paid for such services in the private sector.
    (o) Recipient includes all contractors, subcontractors at any tier, 
and subgrantees at any tier of the recipient of funds received in 
connection with a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative 
agreement. The term excludes an Indian tribe, tribal organization, or 
any other Indian organization with respect to expenditures specifically 
permitted by other Federal law.
    (p) Regularly employed means, with respect to an officer or employee 
of a person requesting or receiving a Federal contract, grant, loan, or 
cooperative agreement or a commitment providing for the United States to 
insure or guarantee a loan, an officer or employee who is employed by 
such person for at least 130 working days within one year immediately 
preceding the date of the submission that initiates agency consideration 
of such person for receipt of such contract, grant, loan, cooperative 
agreement, loan insurance commitment, or loan guarantee commitment. An 
officer or employee who is employed by such person for less than 130 
working days within one year immediately preceding the date of the 
submission that initiates agency consideration of such person shall be 
considered to be regularly employed as soon as he or she is employed by 
such person for 130 working days.
    (q) State means a State of the United States, the District of 
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a territory or possession of 
the United States, an agency or instrumentality of a State, and a multi-
State, regional, or interstate entity having governmental duties and 
powers.



Sec. 82.110  Certification and disclosure.

    (a) Each person shall file a certification, and a disclosure form, 
if required, with each submission that initiates agency consideration of 
such person for:

[[Page 234]]

    (1) Award of a Federal contract, grant, or cooperative agreement 
exceeding $100,000; or
    (2) An award of a Federal loan or a commitment providing for the 
United States to insure or guarantee a loan exceeding $150,000.
    (b) Each person shall file a certification, and a disclosure form, 
if required, upon receipt by such person of:
    (1) A Federal contract, grant, or cooperative agreement exceeding 
$100,000; or
    (2) A Federal loan or a commitment providing for the United States 
to insure or guarantee a loan exceeding $150,000,

Unless such person previously filed a certification, and a disclosure 
form, if required, under paragraph (a) of this section.
    (c) Each person shall file a disclosure form at the end of each 
calendar quarter in which there occurs any event that requires 
disclosure or that materially affects the accuracy of the information 
contained in any disclosure form previously filed by such person under 
paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section. An event that materially affects 
the accuracy of the information reported includes:
    (1) A cumulative increase of $25,000 or more in the amount paid or 
expected to be paid for influencing or attempting to influence a covered 
Federal action; or
    (2) A change in the person(s) or individual(s) influencing or 
attempting to influence a covered Federal action; or,
    (3) A change in the officer(s), employee(s), or Member(s) contacted 
to influence or attempt to influence a covered Federal action.
    (d) Any person who requests or receives from a person referred to in 
paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section:
    (1) A subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any tier under a Federal 
contract;
    (2) A subgrant, contract, or subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any 
tier under a Federal grant;
    (3) A contract or subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any tier under a 
Federal loan exceeding $150,000; or,
    (4) A contract or subcontract exceeding $100,000 at any tier under a 
Federal cooperative agreement,

Shall file a certification, and a disclosure form, if required, to the 
next tier above.
    (e) All disclosure forms, but not certifications, shall be forwarded 
from tier to tier until received by the person referred to in paragraphs 
(a) or (b) of this section. That person shall forward all disclosure 
forms to the agency.
    (f) Any certification or disclosure form filed under paragraph (e) 
of this section shall be treated as a material representation of fact 
upon which all receiving tiers shall rely. All liability arising from an 
erroneous representation shall be borne solely by the tier filing that 
representation and shall not be shared by any tier to which the 
erroneous representation is forwarded. Submitting an erroneous 
certification or disclosure constitutes a failure to file the required 
certification or disclosure, respectively. If a person fails to file a 
required certification or disclosure, the United States may pursue all 
available remedies, including those authorized by section 1352, title 
31, U.S. Code.
    (g) For awards and commitments in process prior to December 23, 
1989, but not made before that date, certifications shall be required at 
award or commitment, covering activities occurring between December 23, 
1989, and the date of award or commitment. However, for awards and 
commitments in process prior to the December 23, 1989 effective date of 
these provisions, but not made before December 23, 1989, disclosure 
forms shall not be required at time of award or commitment but shall be 
filed within 30 days.
    (h) No reporting is required for an activity paid for with 
appropriated funds if that activity is allowable under either subpart B 
or C.



                 Subpart B--Activities by Own Employees



Sec. 82.200  Agency and legislative liaison.

    (a) The prohibition on the use of appropriated funds, in 
Sec. 82.100(a), does not apply in the case of a payment of reasonable 
compensation made to an officer or employee of a person requesting or 
receiving a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement if 
the payment is for agency and legislative

[[Page 235]]

liaison activities not directly related to a covered Federal action.
    (b) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, providing any 
information specifically requested by an agency or Congress is allowable 
at any time.
    (c) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, the following 
agency and legislative liaison activities are allowable at any time only 
where they are not related to a specific solicitation for any covered 
Federal action:
    (1) Discussing with an agency (including individual demonstrations) 
the qualities and characteristics of the person's products or services, 
conditions or terms of sale, and service capabilities; and,
    (2) Technical discussions and other activities regarding the 
application or adaptation of the person's products or services for an 
agency's use.
    (d) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, the following 
agencies and legislative liaison activities are allowable only where 
they are prior to formal solicitation of any covered Federal action:
    (1) Providing any information not specifically requested but 
necessary for an agency to make an informed decision about initiation of 
a covered Federal action;
    (2) Technical discussions regarding the preparation of an 
unsolicited proposal prior to its official submission; and,
    (3) Capability presentations by persons seeking awards from an 
agency pursuant to the provisions of the Small Business Act, as amended 
by Pub. L. 95-507 and other subsequent amendments.
    (e) Only those activities expressly authorized by this section are 
allowable under this section.



Sec. 82.205  Professional and technical services.

    (a) The prohibition on the use of appropriated funds, in 
Sec. 82.100(a), does not apply in the case of a payment of reasonable 
compensation made to an officer or employee of a person requesting or 
receiving a Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement or 
an extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of a 
Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement if payment is 
for professional or technical services rendered directly in the 
preparation, submission, or negotiation of any bid, proposal, or 
application for that Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative 
agreement or for meeting requirements imposed by or pursuant to law as a 
condition for receiving that Federal contract, grant, loan, or 
cooperative agreement.
    (b) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, ``professional 
and technical services'' shall be limited to advice and analysis 
directly applying any professional or technical discipline. For example, 
drafting of a legal document accompanying a bid or proposal by a lawyer 
is allowable. Similarly, technical advice provided by an engineer on the 
performance or operational capability of a piece of equipment rendered 
directly in the negotiation of a contract is allowable. However, 
communications with the intent to influence made by a professional (such 
as a licensed lawyer) or a technical person (such as a licensed 
accountant) are not allowable under this section unless they provide 
advice and analysis directly applying their professional or technical 
expertise and unless the advice or analysis is rendered directly and 
solely in the preparation, submission or negotiation of a covered 
Federal action. Thus, for example, communications with the intent to 
influence made by a lawyer that do not provide legal advice or analysis 
directly and solely related to the legal aspects of his or her client's 
proposal, but generally advocate one proposal over another are not 
allowable under this section because the lawyer is not providing 
professional legal services. Similarly, communications with the intent 
to influence made by an engineer providing an engineering analysis prior 
to the preparation or submission of a bid or proposal are not allowable 
under this section since the engineer is providing technical services 
but not directly in the preparation, submission or negotiation of a 
covered Federal action.
    (c) Requirements imposed by or pursuant to law as a condition for 
receiving a covered Federal award include those required by law or 
regulation, or

[[Page 236]]

reasonably expected to be required by law or regulation, and any other 
requirements in the actual award documents.
    (d) Only those services expressly authorized by this section are 
allowable under this section.



Sec. 82.210  Reporting.

    No reporting is required with respect to payments of reasonable 
compensation made to regularly employed officers or employees of a 
person.



            Subpart C--Activities by Other Than Own Employees



Sec. 82.300  Professional and technical services.

    (a) The prohibition on the use of appropriated funds, in 
Sec. 82.100(a), does not apply in the case of any reasonable payment to 
a person, other than an officer or employee of a person requesting or 
receiving a covered Federal action, if the payment is for professional 
or technical services rendered directly in the preparation, submission, 
or negotiation of any bid, proposal, or application for that Federal 
contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement or for meeting 
requirements imposed by or pursuant to law as a condition for receiving 
that Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement.
    (b) The reporting requirements in Sec. 82.110(a) and (b) regarding 
filing a disclosure form by each person, if required, shall not apply 
with respect to professional or technical services rendered directly in 
the preparation, submission, or negotiation of any commitment providing 
for the United States to insure or guarantee a loan.
    (c) For purposes of paragraph (a) of this section, ``professional 
and technical services'' shall be limited to advice and analysis 
directly applying any professional or technical discipline. For example, 
drafting or a legal document accompanying a bid or proposal by a lawyer 
is allowable. Similarly, technical advice provided by an engineer on the 
performance or operational capability of a piece of equipment rendered 
directly in the negotiation of a contract is allowable. However, 
communications with the intent to influence made by a professional (such 
as a licensed lawyer) or a technical person (such as a licensed 
accountant) are not allowable under this section unless they provide 
advice and analysis directly applying their professional or technical 
expertise and unless the advice or analysis is rendered directly and 
solely in the preparation, submission or negotiation of a covered 
Federal action. Thus, for example, communications with the intent to 
influence made by a lawyer that do not provide legal advice or analysis 
directly and solely related to the legal aspects of his or her client's 
proposal, but generally advocate one proposal over another are not 
allowable under this section because the lawyer is not providing 
professional legal services. Similarly, communications with the intent 
to influence made by an engineer providing an engineering analysis prior 
to the preparation or submission of a bid or proposal are not allowable 
under this section since the engineer is providing technical services 
but not directly in the preparation, submission or negotiation of a 
covered Federal action.
    (d) Requirements imposed by or pursuant to law as a condition for 
receiving a covered Federal award include those required by law or 
regulation, or reasonably expected to be required by law or regulation, 
and any other requirements in the actual award documents.
    (e) Persons other than officers or employees of a person requesting 
or receiving a covered Federal action include consultants and trade 
associations.
    (f) Only those services expressly authorized by this section are 
allowable under this section.



                  Subpart D--Penalties and Enforcement



Sec. 82.400  Penalties.

    (a) Any person who makes an expenditure prohibited herein shall be 
subject to a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than 
$100,000 for each such expenditure.
    (b) Any person who fails to file or amend the disclosure form (see 
appendix B) to be filed or amended if required herein, shall be subject 
to a civil

[[Page 237]]

penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than $100,000 for each 
such failure.
    (c) A filing or amended filing on or after the date on which an 
administrative action for the imposition of a civil penalty is commenced 
does not prevent the imposition of such civil penalty for a failure 
occurring before that date. An administrative action is commenced with 
respect to a failure when an investigating official determines in 
writing to commence an investigation of an allegation of such failure.
    (d) In determining whether to impose a civil penalty, and the amount 
of any such penalty, by reason of a violation by any person, the agency 
shall consider the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the 
violation, the effect on the ability of such person to continue in 
business, any prior violations by such person, the degree of culpability 
of such person, the ability of the person to pay the penalty, and such 
other matters as may be appropriate.
    (e) First offenders under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this section 
shall be subject to a civil penalty of $10,000, absent aggravating 
circumstances. Second and subsequent offenses by persons shall be 
subject to an appropriate civil penalty between $10,000 and $100,000, as 
determined by the agency head or his or her designee.
    (f) An imposition of a civil penalty under this section does not 
prevent the United States from seeking any other remedy that may apply 
to the same conduct that is the basis for the imposition of such civil 
penalty.



Sec. 82.405  Penalty procedures.

    Agencies shall impose and collect civil penalties pursuant to the 
provisions of the Program Fraud and Civil Remedies Act, 31 U.S.C. 
sections 3803 (except subsection (c)), 3804, 3805, 3806, 3807, 3808, and 
3812, insofar as these provisions are not inconsistent with the 
requirements herein.



Sec. 82.410  Enforcement.

    The head of each agency shall take such actions as are necessary to 
ensure that the provisions herein are vigorously implemented and 
enforced in that agency.



                          Subpart E--Exemptions



Sec. 82.500  Secretary of Defense.

    (a) The Secretary of Defense may exempt, on a case-by-case basis, a 
covered Federal action from the prohibition whenever the Secretary 
determines, in writing, that such an exemption is in the national 
interest. The Secretary shall transmit a copy of each such written 
exemption to Congress immediately after making such a determination.
    (b) The Department of Defense may issue supplemental regulations to 
implement paragraph (a) of this section.



                        Subpart F--Agency Reports



Sec. 82.600  Semi-annual compilation.

    (a) The head of each agency shall collect and compile the disclosure 
reports (see appendix B) and, on May 31 and November 30 of each year, 
submit to the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of 
Representatives a report containing a compilation of the information 
contained in the disclosure reports received during the six-month period 
ending on March 31 or September 30, respectively, of that year.
    (b) The report, including the compilation, shall be available for 
public inspection 30 days after receipt of the report by the Secretary 
and the Clerk.
    (c) Information that involves intelligence matters shall be reported 
only to the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, the 
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives in accordance with procedures agreed to by 
such committees. Such information shall not be available for public 
inspection.
    (d) Information that is classified under Executive Order 12356 or 
any successor order shall be reported only to the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives or the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives (whichever such committees have 
jurisdiction of matters involving such information) and to the

[[Page 238]]

Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives in accordance with procedures agreed to by such 
committees. Such information shall not be available for public 
inspection.
    (e) The first semi-annual compilation shall be submitted on May 31, 
1990, and shall contain a compilation of the disclosure reports received 
from December 23, 1989 to March 31, 1990.
    (f) Major agencies, designated by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB), are required to provide machine-readable compilations to 
the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of 
Representatives no later than with the compilations due on May 31, 1991. 
OMB shall provide detailed specifications in a memorandum to these 
agencies.
    (g) Non-major agencies are requested to provide machine-readable 
compilations to the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House 
of Representatives.
    (h) Agencies shall keep the originals of all disclosure reports in 
the official files of the agency.



Sec. 82.605  Inspector General report.

    (a) The Inspector General, or other official as specified in 
paragraph (b) of this section, of each agency shall prepare and submit 
to Congress each year, commencing with submission of the President's 
Budget in 1991, an evaluation of the compliance of that agency with, and 
the effectiveness of, the requirements herein. The evaluation may 
include any recommended changes that may be necessary to strengthen or 
improve the requirements.
    (b) In the case of an agency that does not have an Inspector 
General, the agency official comparable to an Inspector General shall 
prepare and submit the annual report, or, if there is no such comparable 
official, the head of the agency shall prepare and submit the annual 
report.
    (c) The annual report shall be submitted at the same time the agency 
submits its annual budget justifications to Congress.
    (d) The annual report shall include the following: All alleged 
violations relating to the agency's covered Federal actions during the 
year covered by the report, the actions taken by the head of the agency 
in the year covered by the report with respect to those alleged 
violations and alleged violations in previous years, and the amounts of 
civil penalties imposed by the agency in the year covered by the report.

         Appendix A to Part 82--Certification Regarding Lobbying

 Certification for Contracts, Grants, Loans, and Cooperative Agreements

    The undersigned certifies, to the best of his or her knowledge and 
belief, that:
    (1) No Federal appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid, by 
or on behalf of the undersigned, to any person for influencing or 
attempting to influence an officer or employee of an agency, a Member of 
Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member 
of Congress in connection with the awarding of any Federal contract, the 
making of any Federal grant, the making of any Federal loan, the 
entering into of any cooperative agreement, and the extension, 
continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any Federal 
contract, grant, loan, or cooperative agreement.
    (2) If any funds other than Federal appropriated funds have been 
paid or will be paid to any person for influencing or attempting to 
influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an 
officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress 
in connection with this Federal contract, grant, loan, or cooperative 
agreement, the undersigned shall complete and submit Standard Form-LLL, 
``Disclosure Form to Report Lobbying,'' in accordance with its 
instructions.
    (3) The undersigned shall require that the language of this 
certification be included in the award documents for all subawards at 
all tiers (including subcontracts, subgrants, and contracts under 
grants, loans, and cooperative agreements) and that all subrecipients 
shall certify and disclose accordingly.
    This certification is a material representation of fact upon which 
reliance was placed when this transaction was made or entered into. 
Submission of this certification is a prerequisite for making or 
entering into this transaction imposed by section 1352, title 31, U.S. 
Code. Any person who fails to file the required certification shall be 
subject to a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than 
$100,000 for each such failure.

            Statement for Loan Guarantees and Loan Insurance

    The undersigned states, to the best of his or her knowledge and 
belief, that:
    If any funds have been paid or will be paid to any person for 
influencing or attempting

[[Page 239]]

to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, 
an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of 
Congress in connection with this commitment providing for the United 
States to insure or guarantee a loan, the undersigned shall complete and 
submit Standard Form-LLL, ``Disclosure Form to Report Lobbying,'' in 
accordance with its instructions.
    Submission of this statement is a prerequisite for making or 
entering into this transaction imposed by section 1352, title 31, U.S. 
Code. Any person who fails to file the required statement shall be 
subject to a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than 
$100,000 for each such failure.

[[Page 240]]

        Appendix B to Part 82--Disclosure Form to Report Lobbying
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC21OC91.056


[[Page 241]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC21OC91.057



[[Page 242]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TC21OC91.058



[[Page 243]]



PART 85--GOVERNMENTWIDE DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION (NONPROCUREMENT) AND GOVERNMENTWIDE REQUIREMENTS FOR DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE (GRANTS)--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
85.100  Purpose.
85.105  Definitions.
85.110  Coverage.
85.115  Policy.

                       Subpart B--Effect of Action

85.200  Debarment or suspension.
85.201  Treatment of title IV, HEA participation.
85.205  Ineligible persons.
85.210  Voluntary exclusion.
85.215  Exception provision.
85.220  Continuation of covered transactions.
85.225  Failure to adhere to restrictions.

                          Subpart C--Debarment

85.300  General.
85.305  Causes for debarment.
85.310  Procedures.
85.311  Investigation and referral.
85.312  Notice of proposed debarment.
85.313  Opportunity to contest proposed debarment.
85.314  Debarring official's decision.
85.315  Settlement and voluntary exclusion.
85.316  Procedures for title IV, HEA debarments.
85.320  Period of debarment.
85.325  Scope of debarment.

                          Subpart D--Suspension

85.400  General.
85.405  Causes for suspension.
85.410  Procedures.
85.411  Notice of suspension.
85.412  Opportunity to contest suspension.
85.413  Suspending official's decision.
85.414  Procedures for title IV, HEA suspensions under E.O. 12549.
85.415  Period of suspension.
85.420  Scope of suspension.

         Subpart E--Responsibilities of GSA, ED and Participants

85.500  GSA responsibilities.
85.505  ED responsibility.
85.510  Participants' responsibilities.

          Subpart F--Drug-Free Workplace Requirements (Grants)

85.600  Purpose.
85.605  Definitions.
85.610  Coverage.
85.615  Grounds for suspension of payments, suspension or termination of 
          grants, or suspension or debarment.
85.620  Effect of violation.
85.625  Exception provision.
85.630  Certification requirements and procedures.
85.635  Reporting of and employee sanctions for convictions of criminal 
          drug offenses.

Appendix A to Part 85--Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, 
          and Other Responsibility Matters--Primary Covered Transactions
Appendix B to Part 85--Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, 
          Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion--Lower Tier Covered 
          Transactions
Appendix C to Part 85--Certification Regarding Drug-Free Workplace 
          Requirements

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474; 41 U.S.C. 701 et. seq.; sec. 
2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327; E.O. 12549, 3 CFR, 198.6 
Comp., p. 189; E.O. 12689, 3 CFR, 1989 Comp., p. 235.

    Source: 53 FR 19191 and 19204, May 26, 1988, unless otherwise noted.

    Cross Reference: See also Office of Management and Budget notice 
published at 55 FR 21679, May 25, 1990, and at 60 FR 33036, June 26, 
1995.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 85.100  Purpose.

    (a) Executive Order (E.O.) 12549 provides that, to the extent 
permitted by law, Executive departments and agencies shall participate 
in a governmentwide system for nonprocurement debarment and suspension. 
A person who is debarred or suspended shall be excluded from Federal 
financial and nonfinancial assistance and benefits under Federal 
programs and activities. Except as provided in Sec. 85.200, Debarment or 
suspension, Sec. 85.201, Treatment of title IV HEA participation, and 
Sec. 85.215, Exception provision, debarment or suspension of a 
participant in a program by one agency shall have governmentwide effect.
    (b) These regulations implement section 3 of E.O. 12549 and the 
guidelines promulgated by the Office of Management and Budget under 
section 6 of the E.O. by:

[[Page 244]]

    (1) Prescribing the programs and activities that are covered by the 
governmentwide system;
    (2) Prescribing the governmentwide criteria and governmentwide 
minimum due process procedures that each agency shall use;
    (3) Providing for the listing of debarred and suspended 
participants, participants declared ineligible (see definition of 
``ineligible'' in Sec. 85.105), and participants who have voluntarily 
excluded themselves from participation in covered transactions;
    (4) Setting forth the consequences of a debarment, suspension, 
determination of ineligibility, or voluntary exclusion; and
    (5) Offering such other guidance as necessary for the effective 
implementation and administration of the governmentwide system.
    (c) These regulations also implement Executive Order 12689 (3 CFR, 
1989 Comp., p. 235) and 31 U.S.C. 6101 note (Public Law 103-355, sec. 
2455, 108 Stat. 3327) by--
    (1) Providing for the inclusion in the List of Parties Excluded from 
Federal Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs all persons proposed for 
debarment, debarred or suspended under the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation, 48 CFR Part 9, subpart 9.4; persons against which 
governmentwide exclusions have been entered under this part; and persons 
determined to be ineligible; and
    (2) Setting forth the consequences of a debarment, suspension, 
determination of ineligibility, or voluntary exclusion.
    (d) Although these regulations cover the listing of ineligible 
participants and the effect of such listing, they do not prescribe 
policies and procedures governing declarations of ineligibility.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)
[60 FR 33040, 33056, June 26, 1995]



Sec. 85.105  Definitions.

    The following definitions apply to this part:
    Adequate evidence. Information sufficient to support the reasonable 
belief that a particular act or omission has occurred.
    Affiliate. Persons are affiliates of each other if, directly or 
indirectly, either one controls or has the power to control the other, 
or, a third person controls or has the power to control both. Indicia of 
control include, but are not limited to: interlocking management or 
ownership, identity of interests among family members, shared facilities 
and equipment, common use of employees, or a business entity organized 
following the suspension or debarment of a person which has the same or 
similar management, ownership, or principal employees as the suspended, 
debarred, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded person.
    Agency. Any executive department, military department or defense 
agency or other agency of the executive branch, excluding the 
independent regulatory agencies.
    Civil judgment. The disposition of a civil action by any court of 
competent jurisdiction, whether entered by verdict, decision, 
settlement, stipulation, or otherwise creating a civil liability for the 
wrongful acts complained of; or a final determination of liability under 
the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1988 (31 U.S.C. 3801-12).
    Conviction. A judgment or conviction of a criminal offense by any 
court of competent jurisdiction, whether entered upon a verdict or a 
plea, including a plea of nolo contendere.
    Debarment. An action taken by a debarring official in accordance 
with these regulations to exclude a person from participating in covered 
transactions. A person so excluded is ``debarred.''
    Debarring official. An official authorized to impose debarment. The 
debarring official is either:
    (1) The agency head, or
    (2) An official designated by the agency head.
    ED. The U.S. Department of Education.
    Indictment. Indictment for a criminal offense. An information or 
other filing by competent authority charging a criminal offense shall be 
given the same effect as an indictment.
    Ineligible. Excluded from participation in Federal nonprocurement 
programs pursuant to a determination of ineligibility under statutory, 
executive

[[Page 245]]

order, or regulatory authority, other than Executive Order 12549 and its 
agency implementing regulations; for exemple, excluded pursuant to the 
Davis-Bacon Act and its implementing regulations, the equal employment 
opportunity acts and executive orders, or the environmental protection 
acts and executive orders. A person is ineligible where the 
determination of ineligibility affects such person's eligibility to 
participate in more than one covered transaction.
    Legal proceedings. Any criminal proceeding or any civil judicial 
proceeding to which the Federal Government or a State or local 
government or quasi-governmental authority is a party. The term includes 
appeals from such proceedings.
    List of Parties Excluded from Federal Procurement and Nonprocurement 
Programs. A list compiled, maintained and distributed by the General 
Services Administration (GSA) containing the names and other information 
about persons who have been debarred, suspended, or voluntarily excluded 
under Executive Orders 12549 and 12689 and these regulations or 48 CFR 
part 9, subpart 9.4, persons who have been proposed for debarment under 
48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, and those persons who have been determined 
to be ineligible.
    Notice. A written communication served in person or sent by 
certified mail, return receipt requested, or its equivalent, to the last 
known address of a party, its identified counsel, its agent for service 
of process, or any partner, officer, director, owner, or joint venturer 
of the party. Notice, if undeliverable, shall be considered to have been 
received by the addressee five days after being properly sent to the 
last address known by the agency.
    Participant. Any person who submits a proposal for, enters into, or 
reasonably may be expected to enter into a covered transaction. This 
term also includes any person who acts on behalf of or is authorized to 
commit a participant in a covered transaction as an agent or 
representative of another participant.
    Person. Any individual, corporation, partnership, association, unit 
of government or legal entity, however organized, except: foreign 
governments or foreign governmental entities, public international 
organizations, foreign government owned (in whole or in part) or 
controlled entities, and entities consisting wholly or partially of 
foreign governments or foreign governmental entities.
    Preponderance of the evidence. Proof by information that, compared 
with that opposing it, leads to the conclusion that the fact at issue is 
more probably true than not.
    Principal. Officer, director, owner, partner, key employee, or other 
person within a participant with primary management or supervisory 
responsibilities; or a person who has a critical influence on or 
substantive control over a covered transaction, whether or not employed 
by the participant. Persons who have a critical influence on or 
substantive control over a covered transaction are:
    (1) Principal investigators.
    (2) [Reserved]
    Proposal. A solicited or unsolicited bid, application, request, 
invitation to consider or similar communication by or on behalf of a 
person seeking to participate or to receive a benefit, directly or 
indirectly, in or under a covered transaction.
    Respondent. A person against whom a debarment or suspension action 
has been initiated.
    State. Any of the States of the United States, the District of 
Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any territory or possession 
of the United States, or any agency of a State, exclusive of 
institutions of higher education, hospitals, and units of local 
government. A State instrumentality will be considered part of the State 
government if it has a written determination from a State government 
that such State considers that instrumentality to be an agency of the 
State government.
    Suspending official. An official authorized to impose suspension. 
The suspending official is either:
    (1) The agency head, or
    (2) An official designated by the agency head.
    Suspension. An action taken by a suspending official in accordance 
with these regulations that immediately excludes a person from 
participating in

[[Page 246]]

covered transactions for a temporary period, pending completion of an 
investigation and such legal, debarment, or Program Fraud Civil Remedies 
Act proceedings as may ensue. A person so excluded is ``suspended.''
    Voluntary exclusion or voluntarily excluded. A status of 
nonparticipation or limited participation in covered transactions 
assumed by a person pursuant to the terms of a settlement.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)

[53 FR 19191 and 19204, May 26, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 19192, May 26, 
1988; 60 FR 33040, 33056, June 26, 1995]



Sec. 85.110  Coverage.

    (a) These regulations apply to all persons who have participated, 
are currently participating or may reasonably be expected to participate 
in transactions under Federal nonprocurement programs. For purposes of 
these regulations such transactions will be referred to as ``covered 
transactions.''
    (1) Covered transaction. For purposes of these regulations, a 
covered transaction is a primary covered transaction or a lower tier 
covered transaction. Covered transactions at any tier need not involve 
the transfer of Federal funds.
    (i) Primary covered transaction. Except as noted in paragraph (a)(2) 
of this section, a primary covered transaction is any nonprocurement 
transaction between an agency and a person, regardless of type, 
including: grants, cooperative agreements, scholarships, fellowships, 
contracts of assistance, loans, loan guarantees, subsidies, insurance, 
payments for specified use, donation agreements and any other 
nonprocurement transactions between a Federal agency and a person. 
Primary covered transactions also include those transactions specially 
designated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in 
such agency's regulations governing debarment and suspension.
    (ii) Lower tier covered transaction. A lower tier covered 
transaction is:
    (A) Any transaction between a participant and a person other than a 
procurement contract for goods or services, regardless of type, under a 
primary covered transaction.
    (B) Any procurement contract for goods or services between a 
participant and a person, regardless of type, expected to equal or 
exceed the Federal procurement small purchase threshold fixed at 10 
U.S.C. 2304(g) and 41 U.S.C. 253(g) (currently $25,000) under a primary 
covered transaction.
    (C) Any procurement contract for goods or services between a 
participant and a person under a covered transaction, regardless of 
amount, under which that person will have a critical influence on or 
substantive control over that covered transaction. Such persons are:
    (1) Principal investigators.
    (2) Providers of federally-required audit services.
    (2) Exceptions. The following transactions are not covered:
    (i) Statutory entitlements or mandatory awards (but not subtier 
awards thereunder which are not themselves mandatory), including 
deposited funds insured by the Federal Government;
    (ii) Direct awards to foreign governments or public international 
organizations, or transactions with foreign governments or foreign 
governmental entities, public international organizations, foreign 
government owned (in whole or in part) or controlled entities, entities 
consisting wholly or partially of foreign governments or foreign 
governmental entities;
    (iii) Benefits to an individual as a personal entitlement without 
regard to the individual's present responsibility (but benefits received 
in an individual's business capacity are not excepted);
    (iv) Federal employment;
    (v) Transactions pursuant to national or agency-recognized 
emergencies or disasters;
    (vi) Incidental benefits derived from ordinary governmental 
operations; and
    (vii) Other transactions where the application of these regulations 
would be prohibited by law.
    (b) Relationship to other sections. This section describes the types 
of transactions to which a debarment or suspension under the regulations 
will apply. Subpart B, ``Effect of Action,'' Sec. 85.200, ``Debarment or 
suspension,''

[[Page 247]]

sets forth the consequences of a debarment or suspension. Those 
consequences would obtain only with respect to participants and 
principals in the covered transactions and activities described in 
Sec. 85.110(a). Sections 85.325, ``Scope of debarment,'' and 85.420, 
``Scope of suspension,'' govern the extent to which a specific 
participant or organizational elements of a participant would be 
automatically included within a debarment or suspension action, and the 
conditions under which affiliates or persons associated with a 
participant may also be brought within the scope of the action.
    (c) Relationship to Federal procurement activities. In accordance 
with E.O. 12689 and section 2455 of Public Law 103-355, any debarment, 
suspension, proposed debarment or other governmentwide exclusion 
initiated under the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) on or after 
August 25, 1995 shall be recognized by and effective for Executive 
Branch agencies and participants as an exclusion under this regulation. 
Similarly, any debarment, suspension or other governmentwide exclusion 
initiated under this regulation on or after August 25, 1995 shall be 
recognized by and effective for those agencies as a debarment or 
suspension under the FAR.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)

[53 FR 19191 and 19204, May 26, 1988, as amended at 60 FR 33042, 33056, 
June 26, 1995]



Sec. 85.115  Policy.

    (a) In order to protect the public interest, it is the policy of the 
Federal Government to conduct business only with responsible persons. 
Debarment and suspension are discretionary actions that, taken in 
accordance with Executive Order 12549 and these regulations, are 
appropriate means to implement this policy.
    (b) Debarment and suspension are serious actions which shall be used 
only in the public interest and for the Federal Government's protection 
and not for purposes of punishment. Agencies may impose debarment or 
suspension for the causes and in accordance with the procedures set 
forth in these regulations.
    (c) When more than one agency has an interest in the proposed 
debarment or suspension of a person, consideration shall be given to 
designating one agency as the lead agency for making the decision. 
Agencies are encouraged to establish methods and procedures for 
coordinating their debarment or suspension actions.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



                       Subpart B--Effect of Action



Sec. 85.200  Debarment or suspension.

    (a) Primary covered transactions. Except to the extent prohibited by 
law and subject to Sec. 85.201, Treatment of title IV HEA participation, 
persons who are debarred or suspended shall be excluded from primary 
covered transactions as either participants or principals throughout the 
executive branch of the Federal Government for the period of their 
debarment, suspension or the period they are proposed for debarment 
under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4. Accordingly, ED shall not enter into 
primary covered transactions with such excluded persons during such 
period, except as permitted pursuant to Sec. 85.215.
    (b) Lower tier covered transactions. Except to the extent prohibited 
by law and subject to Sec. 85.201, Treatment of title IV HEA 
participation, persons who have been proposed for debarment under 48 CFR 
part 9, subpart 9.4, debarred or suspended shall be excluded from 
participating as either participants or principals in all lower tier 
covered transactions (see Sec. 85.110(a)(1)(ii)) for the period of their 
exclusion. Such persons shall also be excluded from all contracts to 
provide federally-required audit services, regardless of contract 
amount.
    (c) Exceptions. Debarment or suspension does not affect a person's 
eligibility for--
    (1) Statutory entitlements or mandatory awards (but not subtier 
awards thereunder which are not themselves mandatory), including 
deposited funds insured by the Federal Government;

[[Page 248]]

    (2) Direct awards to foreign governments or public international 
organizations, or transactions with foreign governments or foreign 
governmental entities, public international organizations, foreign 
government owned (in whole or in part) or controlled entities, and 
entities consisting wholly or partially of foreign governments or 
foreign governmental entities;
    (3) Benefits to an individual as a personal entitlement without 
regard to the individual's present responsibility (but benefits received 
in an individual's business capacity are not excepted);
    (4) Federal employment;
    (5) Transactions pursuant to national or agency-recognized 
emergencies or disasters;
    (6) Incidental benefits derived from ordinary governmental 
operations; and
    (7) Other transactions where the application of these regulations 
would be prohibited by law.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)

[60 FR 33041, 33056, June 26, 1995]



Sec. 85.201  Treatment of title IV, HEA participation.

    (a)(1) The debarment of an educational institution, lender, or third 
party servicer under E.O. 12549 by an agency other than the Department 
pursuant to procedures described in paragraph (c) of this section 
terminates the eligibility of the entity to enter into transactions 
under any student financial assistance program authorized by title IV of 
the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, for the duration of the 
debarment.
    (2)(i) The suspension of an educational institution, lender, or 
servicer under E.O. 12549 or pursuant to a proposed debarment under the 
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, by an 
agency other than the Department under procedures described in paragraph 
(c) of this section suspends the eligibility of the entity to enter into 
transactions under any student financial assistance program authorized 
by title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended.
    (ii) The suspension of title IV eligibility as a result of a 
suspension described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section lasts for a 
period of 60 days, beginning on the later of the date of the decision of 
the suspending official of the other agency in response to an objection 
to the suspension or, if no objection to that suspension was raised, on 
the 35th day after the notice of suspension was issued by that agency. 
The suspension described here does not expire on the 60th day if the 
suspended entity and the Secretary agree to an extension or if the 
Secretary initiates a limitation or termination proceeding against the 
entity under 34 CFR part 668, subpart G, or part 682, subpart G, as 
applicable, prior to the 60th day.
    (3) A transaction under a title IV, HEA program includes--
    (i) The disbursement or delivery of funds provided under a title IV, 
HEA program to a student or borrower;
    (ii) The certification by an educational institution of eligibility 
for a loan under at title IV, HEA program;
    (iii) The acquisition of a loan made under a title IV, HEA program; 
and
    (iv) The acquisition of any servicing responsibility for a grant, 
loan, or work study assistance under a title IV, HEA program.
    (b)(1) The Secretary notifies the institution, lender, or servicer 
that has been debarred or suspended by another Federal agency whether 
the debarment or suspension takes effect in accordance with paragraph 
(a) of this section and states the effective date and duration of that 
action.
    (2)(i) If the Secretary proposes to give effect to a suspension or 
debarment against an educational institution, lender, or third-party 
servicer that does not meet the standards in paragraph (c) of this 
section, the Secretary initiates a debarment or suspension proceeding 
under Sec. 85.316 or Sec. 85.414, respectively, against that entity.
    (ii) The effective date of a debarment or suspension that takes 
effect under paragraph (a) of this section shall be 20 days after the 
date the notice is mailed. The Secretary gives effect to a suspension 
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section only after the suspending 
official of the other agency has issued a decision in response to an 
objection to the suspension or, if no objection to that suspension was 
raised,

[[Page 249]]

on the 35th day after the notice of suspension was issued by that 
agency. The suspension lasts for a period of 60 days, beginning on the 
effective date specified in the notice, unless the suspended entity and 
the Secretary agree to an extension or the Secretary initiates a 
limitation or termination proceeding against the entity under 34 CFR 
part 668, subpart G, or part 682, subpart G, as applicable, prior to the 
60th day.
    (3) If an institution, lender, or a third party servicer is 
suspended by ED or another Federal agency, the Secretary determines 
whether grounds exist for the initiation of an emergency action against 
the entity under 34 CFR part 668, subpart G, or part 682, subpart G, as 
applicable.
    (c) An institution, lender, or third-party servicer that is debarred 
or suspended by another agency, or proposed for debarment under 48 CFR 
part 9, subpart 9.4 by another Federal agency, is debarred, terminated 
or suspended, as provided under this part, 34 CFR part 668, and 34 CFR 
part 682, as applicable, if that agency took this action under 
procedures that afforded the excluded party the following:
    (1) Notice of the proposed action;
    (2) An opportunity to submit and have considered evidence and 
argument in opposition to the proposed action;
    (3) An opportunity to obtain a hearing on its objection--
    (i) At which the agency bears the burden of persuasion, by a 
preponderance of the evidence;
    (ii) Conducted by an impartial person who does not also exercise 
prosecutorial or investigative responsibilities with respect to that 
action;
    (iii) At which the entity may, unless the hearing official 
determines that no genuine dispute of material fact exists, present 
testimony and secure the attendance of those agency witnesses with 
personal knowledge of material facts whose testimony the hearing 
official determines to be needed, in light of other available evidence 
and witnesses; and
    (iv) Of which a transcribed record is available upon request; and
    (4) A written decision stating findings of fact and conclusions of 
law on which the decision is rendered.
    (d) The title IV, HEA programs are those programs listed in 34 CFR 
668.1(c).

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)

[60 FR 33056, June 26, 1995]



Sec. 85.205  Ineligible persons.

    Persons who are ineligible, as defined in Sec. 85.105(i), are 
excluded in accordance with the applicable statutory, executive order, 
or regulatory authority.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.210  Voluntary exclusion.

    Persons who accept voluntary exclusions under Sec. 85.315 are 
excluded in accordance with the terms of their settlements. ED shall, 
and participants may, contact the original action agency to ascertain 
the extent of the exclusion.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.215  Exception provision.

    ED may grant an exception permitting a debarred, suspended, or 
voluntarily excluded person, or a person proposed for debarment under 48 
CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, to participate in a particular covered 
transaction upon a written determination by the agency head or an 
authorized designee stating the reason(s) for deviating from the 
Presidential policy established by Executive Order 12549 and 
Sec. 85.200. However, in accordance with the President's stated 
intention in the Executive Order, exceptions shall be granted only 
infrequently. Exceptions shall be reported in accordance with 
Sec. 85.505(a).

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3 and 3474; Sec. 
2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)

[60 FR 33041, 33056, June 26, 1995]



Sec. 85.220  Continuation of covered transactions.

    (a) Notwithstanding the debarment, suspension, proposed debarment 
under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, determination of ineligibility, or 
voluntary exclusion of any person by an agency and except as provided in 
Sec. 85.201, agencies

[[Page 250]]

and participants may continue covered transactions in existence at the 
time the person was debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment under 48 
CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded. A 
decision as to the type of termination action, if any, to be taken 
should be made only after thorough review to ensure the propriety of the 
proposed action.
    (b) Agencies and participants shall not renew or extend covered 
transactions (other than no-cost time extensions) with any person who is 
debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 
9.4, ineligible or voluntary excluded, except as provided in 
Sec. 85.215.
    (c) An educational institution, lender, or servicer may continue a 
title IV, HEA transaction after the effective date of a debarment as 
determined under Sec. 85.201 only as provided in 34 CFR 668.26, 682.702, 
or 668.94, as applicable.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)

[60 FR 33057, June 26, 1995]



Sec. 85.225  Failure to adhere to restrictions.

    (a) Except as permitted under Sec. 85.215 or Sec. 85.220, a 
participant shall not knowingly do business under a covered transaction 
with a person who is--
    (1) Debarred or suspended;
    (2) Proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4; or
    (3) Ineligible for or voluntarily excluded from the covered 
transaction.
    (b) Violation of the restriction under paragraph (a) of this section 
may result in disallowance of costs, annulment or termination of award, 
issuance of a stop work order, debarment or suspension, or other 
remedies as appropriate.
    (c) A participant may rely upon the certification of a prospective 
participant in a lower tier covered transaction that it and its 
principals are not debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment under 48 
CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from the 
covered transaction (See appendix B of these regulations), unless it 
knows that the certification is erroneous. An agency has the burden of 
proof that a participant did knowingly do business with a person that 
filed an erroneous certification.

[60 FR 33041, 33056, June 26, 1995]



                          Subpart C--Debarment



Sec. 85.300  General.

    The debarring official may debar a person for any of the causes in 
Sec. 85.305, using procedures established in Secs. 85.310 through 
85.314. The existence of a cause for debarment, however, does not 
necessarily require that the person be debarred; the seriousness of the 
person's acts or omissions and any mitigating factors shall be 
considered in making any debarment decision.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.305  Causes for debarment.

    Debarment may be imposed in accordance with the provisions of 
Secs. 85.300 through 85.314 for:
    (a) Conviction of or civil judgment for:
    (1) Commission of fraud or a criminal offense in connection with 
obtaining, attempting to obtain, or performing a public or private 
agreement or transaction;
    (2) Violation of Federal or State antitrust statutes, including 
those proscribing price fixing between competitors, allocation of 
customers between competitors, and bid rigging;
    (3) Commission of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, 
falsification or destruction of records, making false statements, 
receiving stolen property, making false claims, or obstruction of 
justice; or
    (4) Commission of any other offense indicating a lack of business 
integrity or business honesty that seriously and directly affects the 
present responsibility of a person.
    (b) Violation of the terms of a public agreement or transaction so 
serious as to affect the integrity of an agency program, such as:
    (1) A willful failure to perform in accordance with the terms of one 
or more public agreements or transactions;
    (2) A history of failure to perform or of unsatisfactory performance 
of one or

[[Page 251]]

more public agreements or transactions; or
    (3) A willful violation of a statutory or regulatory provision or 
requirement applicable to a public agreement or transaction.
    (c) Any of the following causes:
    (1) A nonprocurement debarment by any Federal agency taken before 
October 1, 1988, the effective date of these regulations, or a 
procurement debarment by any Federal agency taken pursuant to 48 CFR 
subpart 9.4;
    (2) Knowingly doing business with a debarred, suspended, ineligible, 
or voluntarily excluded person, in connection with a covered 
transaction, except as permitted in Sec. 85.215 or Sec. 85.220;
    (3) Failure to pay a single substantial debt, or a number of 
outstanding debts (including disallowed costs and overpayments, but not 
including sums owed the Federal Government under the Internal Revenue 
Code) owed to any Federal agency or instrumentality, provided the debt 
is uncontested by the debtor or, if contested, provided that the 
debtor's legal and administrative remedies have been exhausted;
    (4) Violation of a material provision of a voluntary exclusion 
agreement entered into under Sec. 85.315 or of any settlement of a 
debarment or suspension action
    (5) Violation of any requirement of Subpart F of this part, relating 
to providing a drug-free workplace, as set forth in Sec. 85.615 of this 
part.
    (d) Any other cause of so serious or compelling a nature that it 
affects the present responsibility of a person.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)

[53 FR 19191 and 19204, May 26, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 4950 and 4960, 
Jan. 31, 1989]



Sec. 85.310  Procedures.

    ED shall process debarment actions as informally as practicable, 
consistent with the principles of fundamental fairness, using the 
procedures in Secs. 85.311 through 85.314.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.311  Investigation and referral.

    Information concerning the existence of a cause for debarment from 
any source shall be promptly reported, investigated, and referred, when 
appropriate, to the debarring official for consideration. After 
consideration, the debarring official may issue a notice of proposed 
debarment.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.312  Notice of proposed debarment.

    A debarment proceeding shall be initiated by notice to the 
respondent advising:
    (a) That debarment is being considered;
    (b) Of the reasons for the proposed debarment in terms sufficient to 
put the respondent on notice of the conduct or transaction(s) upon which 
it is based;
    (c) Of the cause(s) relied upon under Sec. 85.305 for proposing 
debarment;
    (d) Of the provisions of Secs. 85.311 through 85.314, and any other 
ED procedures, if applicable, governing debarment decisionmaking; and
    (e) Of the potential effect of a debarment.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.313  Opportunity to contest proposed debarment.

    (a) Submission in opposition. Within 30 days after receipt of the 
notice of proposed debarment, the respondent may submit, in person, in 
writing, or through a representative, information and argument in 
opposition to the proposed debarment.
    (b) Additional proceedings as to disputed material facts. (1) In 
actions not based upon a conviction or civil judgment, if the debarring 
official finds that the respondent's submission in opposition raises a 
genuine dispute over facts material to the proposed debarment, 
respondent(s) shall be afforded an opportunity to appear with a 
representative, submit documentary evidence, present witnesses, and 
confront any witness the agency presents.

[[Page 252]]

    (2) A transcribed record of any additional proceedings shall be made 
available at cost to the respondent, upon request, unless the respondent 
and the agency, by mutual agreement, waive the requirement for a 
transcript.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.314  Debarring official's decision.

    (a) No additional proceedings necessary. In actions based upon a 
conviction or civil judgment, or in which there is no genuine dispute 
over material facts, the debarring official shall make a decision on the 
basis of all the information in the administrative record, including any 
submission made by the respondent. The decision shall be made within 45 
days after receipt of any information and argument submitted by the 
respondent, unless the debarring official extends this period for good 
cause.
    (b) Additional proceedings necessary. (1) In actions in which 
additional proceedings are necessary to determine disputed material 
facts, written findings of fact shall be prepared. The debarring 
official shall base the decision on the facts as found, together with 
any information and argument submitted by the respondent and any other 
information in the administrative record.
    (2) The debarring official may refer disputed material facts to 
another official for findings of fact. The debarring official may reject 
any such findings, in whole or in part, only after specifically 
determining them to be arbitrary and capricious or clearly erroneous.
    (3) The debarring official's decision shall be made after the 
conclusion of the proceedings with respect to disputed facts.
    (c)(1) Standard of proof. In any debarment action, the cause for 
debarment must be established by a preponderance of the evidence. Where 
the proposed debarment is based upon a conviction or civil judgment, the 
standard shall be deemed to have been met.
    (2) Burden of proof. The burden of proof is on the agency proposing 
debarment.
    (d) Notice of debarring official's decision. (1) If the debarring 
official decides to impose debarment, the respondent shall be given 
prompt notice--
    (i) Referring to the notice of proposed debarment;
    (ii) Specifying the reasons for debarment;
    (iii) Stating the period of debarment, including effective dates; 
and
    (iv) Advising that the debarment is effective for covered 
transactions throughout the executive branch of the Federal Government 
unless an agency head or authorized designee makes the determination 
referred to in Sec. 85.215.
    (2) If the debarring official decides not to impose debarment, the 
respondent shall be given prompt notice of that decision. A decision not 
to impose debarment shall be without prejudice to a subsequent 
imposition of debarment by any other agency.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)

[53 FR 19191 and 19204, May 26, 1988, as amended at 53 FR 19192, May 26, 
1988; 60 FR 33057, June 26, 1995]



Sec. 85.315  Settlement and voluntary exclusion.

    (a) When in the best interest of the Government, ED may, at any 
time, settle a debarment or suspension action.
    (b) If a participant and the agency agree to a voluntary exclusion 
of the participant, such voluntary exclusion shall be entered on the 
Nonprocurement List (see subpart E).

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.316  Procedures for title IV, HEA debarments.

    (a) If the Secretary initiates a debarment action against an 
educational institution, lender or third-party servicer under E.O. 
12549, the Secretary uses the following procedures in connection with 
the debarment to ensure that the debarment also precludes participation 
under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended:
    (1) The procedures in Sec. 85.312, Notice of proposed debarment, and 
Sec. 85.314(d), Notice of debarring official's decision.
    (2) Instead of the procedures in Secs. 85.313 and 85.314(a)-(c), the 
procedures

[[Page 253]]

in 34 CFR part 668, subpart G, or 34 CFR part 682, subpart G, as 
applicable.
    (b) On appeal from a decision debarring an educational institution, 
lender, or third-party servicer, the Secretary issues a final decision 
after all parties have filed their written materials with the Secretary.
    (c) In a proceeding under this section, in addition to the findings 
and conclusions required by 34 CFR part 668, subpart G, or 682, subpart 
G, the debarring official, and, on appeal, the Secretary, determine 
whether there exist sufficient grounds for debarment as set forth in 
Sec. 85.305.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)

[60 FR 33057, June 26, 1995]



Sec. 85.320  Period of debarment.

    (a) Debarment shall be for a period commensurate with the 
seriousness of the cause(s). If a suspension precedes a debarment, the 
suspension period shall be considered in determining the debarment 
period.
    (1) Debarment for causes other than those related to a violation of 
the requirements of subpart F of this part generally should not exceed 
three years. Where circumstances warrant, a longer period of debarment 
may be imposed.
    (2) In the case of a debarment for a violation of the requirements 
of Subpart F of this part (see Sec. 85.305(c)(5)), the period of 
debarment shall not exceed five years.
    (b) The debarring official may extend an existing debarment for an 
additional period, if that official determines that an extension is 
necessary to protect the public interest. However, a debarment may not 
be extended solely on the basis of the facts and circumstances upon 
which the initial debarment action was based. If debarment for an 
additional period is determined to be necessary, the procedures of 
Secs. 85.311 through 85.314 shall be followed to extend the debarment.
    (c) The respondent may request the debarring official to reverse the 
debarment decision or to reduce the period or scope of debarment. Such a 
request shall be in writing and supported by documentation. The 
debarring official may grant such a request for reasons including, but 
not limited to:
    (1) Newly discovered material evidence;
    (2) Reversal of the conviction or civil judgment upon which the 
debarment was based;
    (3) Bona fide change in ownership or management;
    (4) Elimination of other causes for which the debarment was imposed; 
or
    (5) Other reasons the debarring official deems appropriate.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)

[53 FR 19191 and 19204, May 26, 1988, as amended at 54 FR 4950 and 4960, 
Jan. 31, 1989]



Sec. 85.325  Scope of debarment.

    (a) Scope in general. (1) Debarment of a person under these 
regulations constitutes debarment of all its divisions and other 
organizational elements from all covered transactions, unless the 
debarment decision is limited by its terms to one or more specifically 
identified individuals, divisions or other organizational elements or to 
specific types of transactions.
    (2) The debarment action may include any affiliate of the 
participant that is specifically named and given notice of the proposed 
debarment and an opportunity to respond (see Secs. 85.311 through 
85.314).
    (b) Imputing conduct. For purposes of determining the scope of 
debarment, conduct may be imputed as follows:
    (1) Conduct imputed to participant. The fraudulent, criminal or 
other seriously improper conduct of any officer, director, shareholder, 
partner, employee, or other individual associated with a participant may 
be imputed to the participant when the conduct occurred in connection 
with the individual's performance of duties for or on behalf of the 
participant, or with the participant's knowledge, approval, or 
acquiescence. The participant's acceptance of the benefits derived from 
the conduct shall be evidence of such knowledge, approval, or 
acquiescence.
    (2) Conduct imputed to individuals associated with participant. The 
fraudulent, criminal, or other seriously improper

[[Page 254]]

conduct of a participant may be imputed to any officer, director, 
shareholder, partner, employee, or other individual associated with the 
participant who participated in, knew of, or had reason to know of the 
participant's conduct.
    (3) Conduct of one participant imputed to other participants in a 
joint venture. The fraudulent, criminal, or other seriously improper 
conduct of one participant in a joint venture, grant pursuant to a joint 
application, or similar arrangement may be imputed to other participants 
if the conduct occurred for or on behalf of the joint venture, grant 
pursuant to a joint application, or similar arrangement may be imputed 
to other participants if the conduct occurred for or on behalf of the 
joint venture, grant pursuant to a joint application, or similar 
arrangement or with the knowledge, approval, or acquiescence of these 
participants. Acceptance of the benefits derived from the conduct shall 
be evidence of such knowledge, approval, or acquiescence.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



                          Subpart D--Suspension



Sec. 85.400  General.

    (a) The suspending official may suspend a person for any of the 
causes in Sec. 85.405 using procedures established in Secs. 85.410 
through 85.413.
    (b) Suspension is a serious action to be imposed only when:
    (1) There exists adequate evidence of one or more of the causes set 
out in Sec. 85.405, and
    (2) Immediate action is necessary to protect the public interest.
    (c) In assessing the adequacy of the evidence, the agency should 
consider how much information is available, how credible it is given the 
circumstances, whether or not important allegations are corroborated, 
and what inferences can reasonably be drawn as a result. This assessment 
should include an examination of basic documents such as grants, 
cooperative agreements, loan authorizations, and contracts.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.405  Causes for suspension.

    (a) Suspension may be imposed in accordance with the provisions of 
Secs. 85.400 through 85.413 upon adequate evidence:
    (1) To suspect the commission of an offense listed in 
Sec. 85.305(a); or
    (2) That a cause for debarment under Sec. 85.305 may exist.
    (b) Indictment shall constitute adequate evidence for purposes of 
suspension actions.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.410  Procedures.

    (a) Investigation and referral. Information concerning the existence 
of a cause for suspension from any source shall be promptly reported, 
investigated, and referred, when appropriate, to the suspending official 
for consideration. After consideration, the suspending official may 
issue a notice of suspension.
    (b) Decisionmaking process. ED shall process suspension actions as 
informally as practicable, consistent with principles of fundamental 
fairness, using the procedures in Secs. 85.411 through 85.413.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.411  Notice of suspension.

    When a respondent is suspended, notice shall immediately be given:
    (a) That suspension has been imposed;
    (b) That the suspension is based on an indictment, conviction, or 
other adequate evidence that the respondent has committed irregularities 
seriously reflecting on the propriety of further Federal Government 
dealings with the respondent;
    (c) Describing any such irregularities in terms sufficient to put 
the respondent on notice without disclosing the Federal Government's 
evidence;

[[Page 255]]

    (d) Of the cause(s) relied upon under Sec. 85.405 for imposing 
suspension;
    (e) That the suspension is for a temporary period pending the 
completion of an investigation or ensuing legal, debarment, or Program 
Fraud Civil Remedies Act proceedings;
    (f) Of the provisions of Secs. 85.411 through 85.413 and any other 
ED procedures, if applicable, governing suspension decisionmaking; and
    (g) Of the effect of the suspension.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.412  Opportunity to contest suspension.

    (a) Submission in opposition. Within 30 days after receipt of the 
notice of suspension, the respondent may submit, in person, in writing, 
or through a representative, information and argument in opposition to 
the suspension.
    (b) Additional proceedings as to disputed material facts. (1) If the 
suspending official finds that the respondent's submission in opposition 
raises a genuine dispute over facts material to the suspension, 
respondent(s) shall be afforded an opportunity to appear with a 
representative, submit documentary evidence, present witnesses, and 
confront any witness the agency presents, unless:
    (i) The action is based on an indictment, conviction or civil 
judgment, or
    (ii) A determination is made, on the basis of Department of Justice 
advice, that the substantial interests of the Federal Government in 
pending or contemplated legal proceedings based on the same facts as the 
suspension would be prejudiced.
    (2) A transcribed record of any additional proceedings shall be 
prepared and made available at cost to the respondent, upon request, 
unless the respondent and the agency, by mutual agreement, waive the 
requirement for a transcript.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.413  Suspending official's decision.

    The suspending official may modify or terminate the suspension (for 
example, see Sec. 85.320(c) for reasons for reducing the period or scope 
of debarment) or may leave it in force. However, a decision to modify or 
terminate the suspension shall be without prejudice to the subsequent 
imposition of suspension by any other agency or debarment by any agency. 
The decision shall be rendered in accordance with the following 
provisions:
    (a) No additional proceedings necessary. In actions: based on an 
indictment, conviction, or civil judgment; in which there is no genuine 
dispute over material facts; or in which additional proceedings to 
determine disputed material facts have been denied on the basis of 
Department of Justice advice, the suspending official shall make a 
decision on the basis of all the information in the administrative 
record, including any submission made by the respondent. The decision 
shall be made within 45 days after receipt of any information and 
argument submitted by the respondent, unless the suspending official 
extends this period for good cause.
    (b) Additional proceedings necessary. (1) In actions in which 
additional proceedings are necessary to determine disputed material 
facts, written findings of fact shall be prepared. The suspending 
official shall base the decision on the facts as found, together with 
any information and argument submitted by the respondent and any other 
information in the administrative record.
    (2) The suspending official may refer matters involving disputed 
material facts to another official for findings of fact. The suspending 
official may reject any such findings, in whole or in part, only after 
specifically determining them to be arbitrary or capricious or clearly 
erroneous.
    (c) Notice of suspending official's decision. Prompt written notice 
of the suspending official's decision shall be sent to the respondent.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.414  Procedures for title IV, HEA suspensions under E.O. 12549.

    (a) Title IV E.O. 12549 suspensions. (1) If the Secretary initiates 
a suspension against an educational institution, lender or third-party 
servicer under

[[Page 256]]

E.O. 12549, the Secretary uses the following procedures in connection 
with the suspension to ensure that the suspension precludes 
participation under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as 
amended:
    (i) The procedures in Sec. 85.411, Notice of suspension.
    (ii) Instead of the procedures in Secs. 85.412, 85.413 and 85.415, 
the procedures in 34 CFR part 668, subpart G, or 34 CFR part 682, 
subpart G, as applicable.
    (2) In a proceeding under this section, in addition to the findings 
and conclusions required by 34 CFR part 668, subpart G, or 34 CFR part 
682, subpart G, the suspending official, and, on appeal, the Secretary, 
determine whether there exist sufficient grounds for suspension as set 
forth in Sec. 85.405.
    (b) Continued assistance under title IV, HEA. The institution, 
lender, or third-party servicer may continue its participation in the 
title IV programs until the procedures described in paragraph (a) of 
this section, except for those relating to appeals to the Secretary, 
have been completed, unless the Secretary takes an emergency action 
under 34 CFR part 668, subpart G, or 34 CFR part 682, subpart G.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)

[60 FR 33057, June 26, 1995]



Sec. 85.415  Period of suspension.

    (a) Suspension shall be for a temporary period pending the 
completion of an investigation or ensuing legal, debarment, or Program 
Fraud Civil Remedies Act proceedings, unless terminated sooner by the 
suspending official or as provided in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (b) If legal or administrative proceedings are not initiated within 
12 months after the date of the suspension notice, the suspension shall 
be terminated unless an Assistant Attorney General or United States 
Attorney requests its extension in writing, in which case it may be 
extended for an additional six months. In no event may a suspension 
extend beyond 18 months, unless such proceedings have been initiated 
within that period.
    (c) The suspending official shall notify the Department of Justice 
of an impending termination of a suspension, at least 30 days before the 
12-month period expires, to give that Department an opportunity to 
request an extension.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.420  Scope of suspension.

    The scope of a suspension is the same as the scope of a debarment 
(see Sec. 85.325), except that the procedures of Secs. 85.410 through 
85.413 shall be used in imposing a suspension.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



         Subpart E--Responsibilities of GSA, ED and Participants



Sec. 85.500  GSA responsibilities.

    (a) In accordance with the OMB guidelines, GSA shall compile, 
maintain, and distribute a list of all persons who have been debarred, 
suspended, or voluntarily excluded by agencies under Executive Order 
12549 and these regulations, and those who have been determined to be 
ineligible.
    (b) At a minimum, this list shall indicate:
    (1) The names and addresses of all debarred, suspended, ineligible, 
and voluntarily excluded persons, in alphabetical order, with cross-
references when more than one name is involved in a single action;
    (2) The type of action;
    (3) The cause for the action;
    (4) The scope of the action;
    (5) Any termination date for each listing; and
    (6) The agency and name and telephone number of the agency point of 
contact for the action.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.505  ED responsibilities.

    (a) The agency shall provide GSA with current information concerning

[[Page 257]]

debarments, suspension, determinations of ineligibility, and voluntary 
exclusions it has taken. Until February 18, 1989, the agency shall also 
provide GSA and OMB with information concerning all transactions in 
which ED has granted exceptions under Sec. 85.215 permitting 
participation by debarred, suspended, or voluntarily excluded persons.
    (b) Unless an alternative schedule is agreed to by GSA, the agency 
shall advise GSA of the information set forth in Sec. 85.500(b) and of 
the exceptions granted under Sec. 85.215 within five working days after 
taking such actions.
    (c) The agency shall direct inquiries concerning listed persons to 
the agency that took the action.
    (d) ED officials shall check the Nonprocurement List before entering 
covered transactions to determine whether a participant in a primary 
transaction is debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded 
(Tel. ).
    (e) ED officials shall check the Nonprocurement List before 
approving principals or lower tier participants where agency approval of 
the principal or lower tier participant is required under the terms of 
the transaction, to determine whether such principals or participants 
are debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



Sec. 85.510  Participants' responsibilities.

    (a) Certification by participants in primary covered transactions. 
Each participant shall submit the certification in appendix A to this 
part for it and its principals at the time the participant submits its 
proposal in connection with a primary covered transaction, except that 
States need only complete such certification as to their principals. 
Participants may decide the method and frequency by which they determine 
the eligibility of their principals. In addition, each participant may, 
but is not required to, check the Nonprocurement List for its principals 
(Tel. ). Adverse information on the certification will not necessarily 
result in denial of participation. However, the certification, and any 
additional information pertaining to the certification submitted by the 
participant, shall be considered in the administration of covered 
transactions.
    (b) Certification by participants in lower tier covered 
transactions. (1) Each participant shall require participants in lower 
tier covered transactions to include the certification in appendix B to 
this part for it and its principals in any proposal submitted in 
connection with such lower tier covered transactions.
    (2) A participant may rely upon the certification of a prospective 
participant in a lower tier covered transaction that it and its 
principals are not debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily 
excluded from the covered transaction by any Federal agency, unless it 
knows that the certification is erroneous. Participants may decide the 
method and frequency by which they determine the eligiblity of their 
principals. In addition, a participant may, but is not required to, 
check the Nonprocurement List for its principals and for participants 
(Tel. ).
    (c) Changed circumstances regarding certification. A participant 
shall provide immediate written notice to ED if at any time the 
participant learns that its certification was erroneous when submitted 
or has become erroneous by reason of changed circumstances. Participants 
in lower tier covered transactions shall provide the same updated notice 
to the participant to which it submitted its proposals.

(Authority: E.O.s 12549 and 12689; 20 U.S.C. 1082, 1094, 1221e-3 and 
3474; and Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103-355, 108 Stat. 3243 at 3327)



          Subpart F--Drug-Free Workplace Requirements (Grants)

    Source: 55 FR 21688, 21699, May 25, 1990, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 85.600  Purpose.

    (a) The purpose of this subpart is to carry out the Drug-Free 
Workplace Act of 1988 by requiring that--
    (1) A grantee, other than an individual, shall certify to the agency 
that it will provide a drug-free workplace;
    (2) A grantee who is an individual shall certify to the agency that, 
as a condition of the grant, he or she will

[[Page 258]]

not engage in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, 
possession or use of a controlled substance in conducting any activity 
with the grant.
    (b) Requirements implementing the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 
for contractors with the agency are found at 48 CFR subparts 9.4, 23.5, 
and 52.2.



Sec. 85.605  Definitions.

    (a) Except as amended in this section, the definitions of 
Sec. 85.105 apply to this subpart.
    (b) For purposes of this subpart--
    (1) Controlled substance means a controlled substance in schedules I 
through V of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812), and as 
further defined by regulation at 21 CFR 1308.11 through 1308.15;
    (2) Conviction means a finding of guilt (including a plea of nolo 
contendere) or imposition of sentence, or both, by any judicial body 
charged with the responsibility to determine violations of the Federal 
or State criminal drug statutes;
    (3) Criminal drug statute means a Federal or non-Federal criminal 
statute involving the manufacture, distribution, dispensing, use, or 
possession of any controlled substance;
    (4) Drug-free workplace means a site for the performance of work 
done in connection with a specific grant at which employees of the 
grantee are prohibited from engaging in the unlawful manufacture, 
distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance;
    (5) Employee means the employee of a grantee directly engaged in the 
performance of work under the grant, including:
    (i) All direct charge employees;
    (ii) All indirect charge employees, unless their impact or 
involvement is insignificant to the performance of the grant; and,
    (iii) Temporary personnel and consultants who are directly engaged 
in the performance of work under the grant and who are on the grantee's 
payroll.

This definition does not include workers not on the payroll of the 
grantee (e.g., volunteers, even if used to meet a matching requirement; 
consultants or independent contractors not on the payroll; or employees 
of subrecipients or subcontractors in covered workplaces);
    (6) Federal agency or agency means any United States executive 
department, military department, government corporation, government 
controlled corporation, any other establishment in the executive branch 
(including the Executive Office of the President), or any independent 
regulatory agency;
    (7) Grant means an award of financial assistance, including a 
cooperative agreement, in the form of money, or property in lieu of 
money, by a Federal agency directly to a grantee. The term grant 
includes block grant and entitlement grant programs, whether or not 
exempted from coverage under the grants management government-wide 
common rule on uniform administrative requirements for grants and 
cooperative agreements. The term does not include technical assistance 
that provides services instead of money, or other assistance in the form 
of loans, loan guarantees, interest subsidies, insurance, or direct 
appropriations; or any veterans' benefits to individuals, i.e., any 
benefit to veterans, their families, or survivors by virtue of the 
service of a veteran in the Armed Forces of the United States;
    (8) Grantee means a person who applies for or receives a grant 
directly from a Federal agency (except another Federal agency);
    (9) Individual means a natural person;
    (10) State means any of the States of the United States, the 
District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any territory or 
possession of the United States, or any agency of a State, exclusive of 
institutions of higher education, hospitals, and units of local 
government. A State instrumentality will be considered part of the State 
government if it has a written determination from a State government 
that such State considers the instrumentality to be an agency of the 
State government.



Sec. 85.610  Coverage.

    (a) This subpart applies to any grantee of the agency.

[[Page 259]]

    (b) This subpart applies to any grant, except where application of 
this subpart would be inconsistent with the international obligations of 
the United States or the laws or regulations of a foreign government. A 
determination of such inconsistency may be made only by the agency head 
or his/her designee.
    (c) The provisions of subparts A, B, C, D and E of this part apply 
to matters covered by this subpart, except where specifically modified 
by this subpart. In the event of any conflict between provisions of this 
subpart and other provisions of this part, the provisions of this 
subpart are deemed to control with respect to the implementation of 
drug-free workplace requirements concerning grants.



Sec. 85.615  Grounds for suspension of payments, suspension or termination of grants, or suspension or debarment.

    A grantee shall be deemed in violation of the requirements of this 
subpart if the agency head or his or her official designee determines, 
in writing, that--
    (a) The grantee has made a false certification under Sec. 85.630;
    (b) With respect to a grantee other than an individual--
    (1) The grantee has violated the certification by failing to carry 
out the requirements of paragraphs (A)(a)-(g) and/or (B) of the 
certification (Alternate I to appendix C) or
    (2) Such a number of employees of the grantee have been convicted of 
violations of criminal drug statutes for violations occurring in the 
workplace as to indicate that the grantee has failed to make a good 
faith effort to provide a drug-free workplace.
    (c) With respect to a grantee who is an individual--
    (1) The grantee has violated the certification by failing to carry 
out its requirements (Alternate II to appendix C); or
    (2) The grantee is convicted of a criminal drug offense resulting 
from a violation occurring during the conduct of any grant activity.



Sec. 85.620  Effect of violation.

    (a) In the event of a violation of this subpart as provided in 
Sec. 85.615, and in accordance with applicable law, the grantee shall be 
subject to one or more of the following actions:
    (1) Suspension of payments under the grant;
    (2) Suspension or termination of the grant; and
    (3) Suspension or debarment of the grantee under the provisions of 
this part.
    (b) Upon issuance of any final decision under this part requiring 
debarment of a grantee, the debarred grantee shall be ineligible for 
award of any grant from any Federal agency for a period specified in the 
decision, not to exceed five years (see Sec. 85.320(a)(2) of this part).



Sec. 85.625  Exception provision.

    The agency head may waive with respect to a particular grant, in 
writing, a suspension of payments under a grant, suspension or 
termination of a grant, or suspension or debarment of a grantee if the 
agency head determines that such a waiver would be in the public 
interest. This exception authority cannot be delegated to any other 
official.



Sec. 85.630  Certification requirements and procedures.

    (a)(1) As a prior condition of being awarded a grant, each grantee 
shall make the appropriate certification to the Federal agency providing 
the grant, as provided in appendix C to this part.
    (2) Grantees are not required to make a certification in order to 
continue receiving funds under a grant awarded before March 18, 1989, or 
under a no-cost time extension of such a grant. However, the grantee 
shall make a one-time drug-free workplace certification for a non-
automatic continuation of such a grant made on or after March 18, 1989.
    (b) Except as provided in this section, all grantees shall make the 
required certification for each grant. For mandatory formula grants and 
entitlements that have no application process, grantees shall submit a 
one-time

[[Page 260]]

certification in order to continue receiving awards.
    (c) A grantee that is a State may elect to make one certification in 
each Federal fiscal year. States that previously submitted an annual 
certification are not required to make a certification for Fiscal Year 
1990 until July 31, 1990. Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this 
section, this certification shall cover all grants to all State agencies 
from any Federal agency. The State shall retain the original of this 
statewide certification in its Governor's office and, prior to grant 
award, shall ensure that a copy is submitted individually with respect 
to each grant, unless the Federal agency has designated a central 
location for submission.
    (1) If a State elects to make one certification in each Federal 
fiscal year as specified in paragraph (c) of this section it must 
forward its certification to: Office of Intergovernmental and 
Interagency Affairs.
    (d)(1) The Governor of a State may exclude certain State agencies 
from the statewide certification and authorize these agencies to submit 
their own certifications to Federal agencies. The statewide 
certification shall name any State agencies so excluded.
    (2) A State agency to which the statewide certification does not 
apply, or a State agency in a State that does not have a statewide 
certification, may elect to make one certification in each Federal 
fiscal year. State agencies that previously submitted a State agency 
certification are not required to make a certification for Fiscal Year 
1990 until July 31, 1990. The State agency shall retain the original of 
this State agency-wide certification in its central office and, prior to 
grant award, shall ensure that a copy is submitted individually with 
respect to each grant, unless the Federal agency designates a central 
location for submission.
    (i) If a State agency elects to make one certification in each 
Federal fiscal year as specified in paragraph (d) of this section it 
must forward its certification to: Office of Intergovernmental and 
Interagency Affairs.
    (3) When the work of a grant is done by more than one State agency, 
the certification of the State agency directly receiving the grant shall 
be deemed to certify compliance for all workplaces, including those 
located in other State agencies.
    (e)(1) For a grant of less than 30 days performance duration, 
grantees shall have this policy statement and program in place as soon 
as possible, but in any case by a date prior to the date on which 
performance is expected to be completed.
    (2) For a grant of 30 days or more performance duration, grantees 
shall have this policy statement and program in place within 30 days 
after award.
    (3) Where extraordinary circumstances warrant for a specific grant, 
the grant officer may determine a different date on which the policy 
statement and program shall be in place.

[55 FR 21688, 21699, May 25, 1990, as amended at 55 FR 21699, May 25, 
1990]



Sec. 85.635  Reporting of and employee sanctions for convictions of criminal drug offenses.

    (a) When a grantee other than an individual is notified that an 
employee has been convicted for a violation of a criminal drug statute 
occurring in the workplace, it shall take the following actions:
    (1) Within 10 calendar days of receiving notice of the conviction, 
the grantee shall provide written notice, including the convicted 
employee's position title, to every grant officer, or other designee on 
whose grant activity the convicted employee was working, unless a 
Federal agency has designated a central point for the receipt of such 
notifications. Notification shall include the identification number(s) 
for each of the Federal agency's affected grants.
    (i) A grantee must report convictions as specified in paragraph 
(a)(1) of this section to the Director, Grants and Contracts Service, 
Office of Management.
    (2) Within 30 calendar days of receiving notice of the conviction, 
the grantee shall do the following with respect to the employee who was 
convicted.
    (i) Take appropriate personnel action against the employee, up to 
and including termination, consistent with requirements of the 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended; or

[[Page 261]]

    (ii) Require the employee to participate satisfactorily in a drug 
abuse assistance or rehabilitation program approved for such purposes by 
a Federal, State, or local health, law enforcement, or other appropriate 
agency.
    (b) A grantee who is an individual who is convicted for a violation 
of a criminal drug statute occurring during the conduct of any grant 
activity shall report the conviction, in writing, within 10 calendar 
days, to his or her Federal agency grant officer, or other designee, 
unless the Federal agency has designated a central point for the receipt 
of such notices. Notification shall include the identification number(s) 
for each of the Federal agency's affected grants.
    (1) A grantee must report convictions as specified in paragraph (b) 
of this section to the Director, Grants and Contracts Service, Office of 
Management.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
0991-0002)

[55 FR 21688, 21699, May 25, 1990, as amended at 55 FR 21699, May 25, 
1990]

 Appendix A to Part 85--Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, 
     and Other Responsibility Matters--Primary Covered Transactions

                     Instructions for Certification

    1. By signing and submitting this proposal, the prospective primary 
participant is providing the certification set out below.
    2. The inability of a person to provide the certification required 
below will not necessarily result in denial of participation in this 
covered transaction. The prospective participant shall submit an 
explanation of why it cannot provide the certification set out below. 
The certification or explanation will be considered in connection with 
the department or agency's determination whether to enter into this 
transaction. However, failure of the prospective primary participant to 
furnish a certification or an explanation shall disqualify such person 
from participation in this transaction.
    3. The certification in this clause is a material representation of 
fact upon which reliance was placed when the department or agency 
determined to enter into this transaction. If it is later determined 
that the prospective primary participant knowingly rendered an erroneous 
certification, in addition to other remedies available to the Federal 
Government, the department or agency may terminate this transaction for 
cause or default.
    4. The prospective primary participant shall provide immediate 
written notice to the department or agency to which this proposal is 
submitted if at any time the prospective primary participant learns that 
its certification was erroneous when submitted or has become erroneous 
by reason of changed circumstances.
    5. The terms covered transaction, debarred, suspended, ineligible, 
lower tier covered transaction, participant, person, primary covered 
transaction, principal, proposal, and voluntarily excluded, as used in 
this clause, have the meanings set out in the Definitions and Coverage 
sections of the rules implementing Executive Order 12549. You may 
contact the department or agency to which this proposal is being 
submitted for assistance in obtaining a copy of those regulations.
    6. The prospective primary participant agrees by submitting this 
proposal that, should the proposed covered transaction be entered into, 
it shall not knowingly enter into any lower tier covered transaction 
with a person who is proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 
9.4, debarred, suspended, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded 
from participation in this covered transaction, unless authorized by the 
department or agency entering into this transaction.
    7. The prospective primary participant further agrees by submitting 
this proposal that it will include the clause titled ``Certification 
Regarding Debarment, Suspension, Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion-
Lower Tier Covered Transaction,'' provided by the department or agency 
entering into this covered transaction, without modification, in all 
lower tier covered transactions and in all solicitations for lower tier 
covered transactions.
    8. A participant in a covered transaction may rely upon a 
certification of a prospective participant in a lower tier covered 
transaction that it is not proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, 
subpart 9.4, debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded 
from the covered transaction, unless it knows that the certification is 
erroneous. A participant may decide the method and frequency by which it 
determines the eligibility of its principals. Each participant may, but 
is not required to, check the List of Parties Excluded from Federal 
Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs.
    9. Nothing contained in the foregoing shall be construed to require 
establishment of a system of records in order to render in good faith 
the certification required by this clause. The knowledge and information 
of a participant is not required to exceed that which is normally 
possessed by a prudent

[[Page 262]]

person in the ordinary course of business dealings.
    10. Except for transactions authorized under paragraph 6 of these 
instructions, if a participant in a covered transaction knowingly enters 
into a lower tier covered transaction with a person who is proposed for 
debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, suspended, debarred, 
ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from participation in this 
transaction, in addition to other remedies available to the Federal 
Government, the department or agency may terminate this transaction for 
cause or default.

Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, and Other Responsibility 
                  Matters--Primary Covered Transactions

    (1) The prospective primary participant certifies to the best of its 
knowledge and belief, that it and its principals:
    (a) Are not presently debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment, 
declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded by any Federal department 
or agency;
    (b) Have not within a three-year period preceding this proposal been 
convicted of or had a civil judgment rendered against them for 
commission of fraud or a criminal offense in connection with obtaining, 
attempting to obtain, or performing a public (Federal, State or local) 
transaction or contract under a public transaction; violation of Federal 
or State antitrust statutes or commission of embezzlement, theft, 
forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, making false 
statements, or receiving stolen property;
    (c) Are not presently indicted for or otherwise criminally or 
civilly charged by a governmental entity (Federal, State or local) with 
commission of any of the offenses enumerated in paragraph (1)(b) of this 
certification; and
    (d) Have not within a three-year period preceding this application/
proposal had one or more public transactions (Federal, State or local) 
terminated for cause or default.
    (2) Where the prospective primary participant is unable to certify 
to any of the statements in this certification, such prospective 
participant shall attach an explanation to this proposal.

[60 FR 33042, 33056, June 26, 1995]

 Appendix B to Part 85--Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, 
 Ineligibility and Voluntary Exclusion--Lower Tier Covered Transactions

                     Instructions for Certification

    1. By signing and submitting this proposal, the prospective lower 
tier participant is providing the certification set out below.
    2. The certification in this clause is a material representation of 
fact upon which reliance was placed when this transaction was entered 
into. If it is later determined that the prospective lower tier 
participant knowingly rendered an erroneous certification, in addition 
to other remedies available to the Federal Government the department or 
agency with which this transaction originated may pursue available 
remedies, including suspension and/or debarment.
    3. The prospective lower tier participant shall provide immediate 
written notice to the person to which this proposal is submitted if at 
any time the prospective lower tier participant learns that its 
certification was erroneous when submitted or had become erroneous by 
reason of changed circumstances.
    4. The terms covered transaction, debarred, suspended, ineligible, 
lower tier covered transaction, participant, person, primary covered 
transaction, principal, proposal, and voluntarily excluded, as used in 
this clause, have the meaning set out in the Definitions and Coverage 
sections of rules implementing Executive Order 12549. You may contact 
the person to which this proposal is submitted for assistance in 
obtaining a copy of those regulations.
    5. The prospective lower tier participant agrees by submitting this 
proposal that, should the proposed covered transaction be entered into, 
it shall not knowingly enter into any lower tier covered transaction 
with a person who is proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 
9.4, debarred, suspended, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded 
from participation in this covered transaction, unless authorized by the 
department or agency with which this transaction originated.
    6. The prospective lower tier participant further agrees by 
submitting this proposal that it will include this clause titled 
``Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, Ineligibility and 
Voluntary Exclusion-Lower Tier Covered Transaction,'' without 
modification, in all lower tier covered transactions and in all 
solicitations for lower tier covered transactions.
    7. A participant in a covered transaction may rely upon a 
certification of a prospective participant in a lower tier covered 
transaction that it is not proposed for debarment under 48 CFR part 9, 
subpart 9.4, debarred, suspended, ineligible, or voluntarily excluded 
from covered transactions, unless it knows that the certification is 
erroneous. A participant may decide the method and frequency by which it 
determines the eligibility of its principals. Each participant may, but 
is not required to, check the List of Parties Excluded from Federal 
Procurement and Nonprocurement Programs.
    8. Nothing contained in the foregoing shall be construed to require 
establishment of a system of records in order to render in good

[[Page 263]]

faith the certification required by this clause. The knowledge and 
information of a participant is not required to exceed that which is 
normally possessed by a prudent person in the ordinary course of 
business dealings.
    9. Except for transactions authorized under paragraph 5 of these 
instructions, if a participant in a covered transaction knowingly enters 
into a lower tier covered transaction with a person who is proposed for 
debarment under 48 CFR part 9, subpart 9.4, suspended, debarred, 
ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from participation in this 
transaction, in addition to other remedies available to the Federal 
Government, the department or agency with which this transaction 
originated may pursue available remedies, including suspension and/or 
debarment.

    Certification Regarding Debarment, Suspension, Ineligibility an 
          Voluntary Exclusion--Lower Tier Covered Transactions

    (1) The prospective lower tier participant certifies, by submission 
of this proposal, that neither it nor its principals is presently 
debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment, declared ineligible, or 
voluntarily excluded from participation in this transaction by any 
Federal department or agency.
    (2) Where the prospective lower tier participant is unable to 
certify to any of the statements in this certification, such prospective 
participant shall attach an explanation to this proposal.

[60 FR 33042, 33056, June 26, 1995]

   Appendix C to Part 85--Certification Regarding Drug-Free Workplace 
                              Requirements

                     Instructions for Certification

    1. By signing and/or submitting this application or grant agreement, 
the grantee is providing the certification set out below.
    2. The certification set out below is a material representation of 
fact upon which reliance is placed when the agency awards the grant. If 
it is later determined that the grantee knowingly rendered a false 
certification, or otherwise violates the requirements of the Drug-Free 
Workplace Act, the agency, in addition to any other remedies available 
to the Federal Government, may take action authorized under the Drug-
Free Workplace Act.
    3. For grantees other than individuals, Alternate I applies.
    4. For grantees who are individuals, Alternate II applies.
    5. Workplaces under grants, for grantees other than individuals, 
need not be identified on the certification. If known, they may be 
identified in the grant application. If the grantee does not identify 
the workplaces at the time of application, or upon award, if there is no 
application, the grantee must keep the identity of the workplace(s) on 
file in its office and make the information available for Federal 
inspection. Failure to identify all known workplaces constitutes a 
violation of the grantee's drug-free workplace requirements.
    6. Workplace identifications must include the actual address of 
buildings (or parts of buildings) or other sites where work under the 
grant takes place. Categorical descriptions may be used (e.g., all 
vehicles of a mass transit authority or State highway department while 
in operation, State employees in each local unemployment office, 
performers in concert halls or radio studios).
    7. If the workplace identified to the agency changes during the 
performance of the grant, the grantee shall inform the agency of the 
change(s), if it previously identified the workplaces in question (see 
paragraph five).
    8. Definitions of terms in the Nonprocurement Suspension and 
Debarment common rule and Drug-Free Workplace common rule apply to this 
certification. Grantees' attention is called, in particular, to the 
following definitions from these rules:
    Controlled substance means a controlled substance in Schedules I 
through V of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812) and as 
further defined by regulation (21 CFR 1308.11 through 1308.15);
    Conviction means a finding of guilt (including a plea of nolo 
contendere) or imposition of sentence, or both, by any judicial body 
charged with the responsibility to determine violations of the Federal 
or State criminal drug statutes;
    Criminal drug statute means a Federal or non-Federal criminal 
statute involving the manufacture, distribution, dispensing, use, or 
possession of any controlled substance;
    Employee means the employee of a grantee directly engaged in the 
performance of work under a grant, including: (i) All direct charge 
employees; (ii) All indirect charge employees unless their impact or 
involvement is insignificant to the performance of the grant; and, (iii) 
Temporary personnel and consultants who are directly engaged in the 
performance of work under the grant and who are on the grantee's 
payroll. This definition does not include workers not on the payroll of 
the grantee (e.g., volunteers, even if used to meet a matching 
requirement; consultants or independent contractors not on the grantee's 
payroll; or employees of subrecipients or subcontractors in covered 
workplaces).

[[Page 264]]

        Certification Regarding Drug-Free Workplace Requirements

             Alternate I. (Grantees Other Than Individuals)

    A. The grantee certifies that it will or will continue to provide a 
drug-free workplace by:
    (a) Publishing a statement notifying employees that the unlawful 
manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession, or use of a 
controlled substance is prohibited in the grantee's workplace and 
specifying the actions that will be taken against employees for 
violation of such prohibition;
    (b) Establishing an ongoing drug-free awareness program to inform 
employees about--
    (1) The dangers of drug abuse in the workplace;
    (2) The grantee's policy of maintaining a drug-free workplace;
    (3) Any available drug counseling, rehabilitation, and employee 
assistance programs; and
    (4) The penalties that may be imposed upon employees for drug abuse 
violations occurring in the workplace;
    (c) Making it a requirement that each employee to be engaged in the 
performance of the grant be given a copy of the statement required by 
paragraph (a);
    (d) Notifying the employee in the statement required by paragraph 
(a) that, as a condition of employment under the grant, the employee 
will--
    (1) Abide by the terms of the statement; and
    (2) Notify the employer in writing of his or her conviction for a 
violation of a criminal drug statute occurring in the workplace no later 
than five calendar days after such conviction;
    (e) Notifying the agency in writing, within ten calendar days after 
receiving notice under paragraph (d)(2) from an employee or otherwise 
receiving actual notice of such conviction. Employers of convicted 
employees must provide notice, including position title, to every grant 
officer or other designee on whose grant activity the convicted employee 
was working, unless the Federal agency has designated a central point 
for the receipt of such notices. Notice shall include the identification 
number(s) of each affected grant;
    (f) Taking one of the following actions, within 30 calendar days of 
receiving notice under paragraph (d)(2), with respect to any employee 
who is so convicted--
    (1) Taking appropriate personnel action against such an employee, up 
to and including termination, consistent with the requirements of the 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended; or
    (2) Requiring such employee to participate satisfactorily in a drug 
abuse assistance or rehabilitation program approved for such purposes by 
a Federal, State, or local health, law enforcement, or other appropriate 
agency;
    (g) Making a good faith effort to continue to maintain a drug-free 
workplace through implementation of paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) 
and (f).
    B. The grantee may insert in the space provided below the site(s) 
for the performance of work done in connection with the specific grant:

Place of Performance (Street address, city, county, state, zip code)
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

Check {time}  if there are workplaces on file that are not identified 
here.

              Alternate II. (Grantees Who Are Individuals)

    (a) The grantee certifies that, as a condition of the grant, he or 
she will not engage in the unlawful manufacture, distribution, 
dispensing, possession, or use of a controlled substance in conducting 
any activity with the grant;
    (b) If convicted of a criminal drug offense resulting from a 
violation occurring during the conduct of any grant activity, he or she 
will report the conviction, in writing, within 10 calendar days of the 
conviction, to every grant officer or other designee, unless the Federal 
agency designates a central point for the receipt of such notices. When 
notice is made to such a central point, it shall include the 
identification number(s) of each affected grant.

[55 FR 21690, 21699, May 25, 1990]



PART 86--DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE PREVENTION--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
86.1  What is the purpose of the Drug and Alcohol Abuse Prevention 
          regulations?
86.2  What Federal programs are covered by this part?
86.3  What actions shall an IHE take to comply with the requirements of 
          this part?
86.4  What are the procedures for submitting a drug prevention program 
          certification?
86.5  What are the consequences if an IHE fails to submit a drug 
          prevention program certification?
86.6  When must an IHE submit a drug prevention program certification?
86.7  What definitions apply to this part?

               Subpart B--Institutions of Higher Education

86.100  What must the IHE's drug prevention program include?

[[Page 265]]

86.101  What review of IHE drug prevention programs does the Secretary 
          conduct?
86.102  What is required of an IHE that the Secretary selects for annual 
          review?
86.103  What records and information must an IHE make available to the 
          Secretary and the public concerning its drug prevention 
          program?

                          Subpart C  [Reserved]

 Subpart D--Responses and Sanctions Issued or Imposed by the Secretary 
                        for Violations by an IHE

86.300  What constitutes a violation of this part by an IHE?
86.301  What actions may the Secretary take if an IHE violates this 
          part?
86.302  What are the procedures used by the Secretary for providing 
          information or technical assistance?
86.303  What are the procedures used by the Secretary for issuing a 
          response other than the formulation of a compliance agreement 
          or the provision of information or technical assistance?
86.304  What are the procedures used by the Secretary to demand 
          repayment of Federal financial assistance or terminate an 
          IHE's eligibility for any or all forms of Federal financial 
          assistance?

                      Subpart E--Appeal Procedures

86.400  What is the scope of this subpart?
86.401  What are the authority and responsibility of the ALJ?
86.402  Who may be a party in a hearing under this subpart?
86.403  May a party be represented by counsel?
86.404  How may a party communicate with an ALJ?
86.405  What are the requirements for filing written submissions?
86.406  What must the ALJ do if the parties enter settlement 
          negotiations?
86.407  What are the procedures for scheduling a hearing?
86.408  What are the procedures for conducting a pre-hearing conference?
86.409  What are the procedures for conducting a hearing on the record?
86.410  What are the procedures for issuance of a decision?
86.411  What are the procedures for requesting reinstatement of 
          eligibility?

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 86.1  What is the purpose of the Drug and Alcohol Abuse Prevention regulations?

    The purpose of the Drug and Alcohol Abuse Prevention regulations is 
to implement section 22 of the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act 
Amendments of 1989, which added section 1213 to the Higher Education 
Act. These amendments require that, as a condition of receiving funds or 
any other form of financial assistance under any Federal program, an 
institution of higher education (IHE) must certify that it has adopted 
and implemented a drug prevention program as described in this part.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.2  What Federal programs are covered by this part?

    The Federal programs covered by this part include--
    (a) All programs administered by the Department of Education under 
which an IHE may receive funds or any other form of Federal financial 
assistance; and
    (b) All programs administered by any other Federal agency under 
which an IHE may receive funds or any other form of Federal financial 
assistance.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.3  What actions shall an IHE take to comply with the requirements of this part?

    (a) An IHE shall adopt and implement a drug prevention program as 
described in Sec. 86.100 to prevent the unlawful possession, use, or 
distribution of illicit drugs and alcohol by all students and employees 
on school premises or as part of any of its activities.
    (b) An IHE shall provide a written certification that it has adopted 
and

[[Page 266]]

implemented the drug prevention program described in Sec. 86.100.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0522)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, 66226, Dec. 17, 
1996]



Sec. 86.4  What are the procedures for submitting a drug prevention program certification?

    An IHE shall submit to the Secretary the drug prevention program 
certification required by Sec. 86.3(b).

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0522)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66226, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.5  What are the consequences if an IHE fails to submit a drug prevention program certification?

    (a) An IHE that fails to submit a drug prevention program 
certification is not eligible to receive funds or any other form of 
financial assistance under any Federal program.
    (b) The effect of loss of eligibility to receive funds or any other 
form of Federal financial assistance is determined by the statute and 
regulations governing the Federal programs under which an IHE receives 
or desires to receive assistance.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.6  When must an IHE submit a drug prevention program certification?

    (a) After October 1, 1990, except as provided in paragraph (b) of 
this section, an IHE is not eligible to receive funds or any other form 
of financial assistance under any Federal program until the IHE has 
submitted a drug prevention program certification.
    (b)(1) The Secretary may allow an IHE until not later than April 1, 
1991, to submit the drug prevention program certification, only if the 
IHE establishes that it has a need, other than administrative 
convenience, for more time to adopt and implement its drug prevention 
program.
    (2) An IHE that wants to receive an extension of time to submit its 
drug prevention program certification shall submit a written 
justification to the Secretary that--
    (i) Describes each part of its drug prevention program, whether in 
effect or planned;
    (ii) Provides a schedule to complete and implement its drug 
prevention program; and
    (iii) Explains why it has a need, other than administrative 
convenience, for more time to adopt and implement its drug prevention 
program.
    (3) An IHE shall submit a request for an extension to the Secretary.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0522)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66226, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.7  What definitions apply to this part?

    (a) Definitions in EDGAR. The following terms used in this part are 
defined in 34 CFR part 77:

Department
EDGAR
Secretary
    (b) Other definitions. The following terms used in this part are 
defined as follows:
    Compliance agreement means an agreement between the Secretary and an 
IHE that is not in full compliance with its drug prevention program 
certification. The agreement specifies the steps the IHE will take to 
comply fully with its drug prevention program certification, and 
provides a schedule for the accomplishment of those steps. A compliance 
agreement does not excuse or remedy past violations of this part.
    Institution of higher education means--
    (1) An institution of higher education, as defined in 34 CFR 600.4;
    (2) A proprietary institution of higher education, as defined in 34 
CFR 600.5;
    (3) A postsecondary vocational institution, as defined in 34 CFR 
600.6; and
    (4) A vocational school, as defined in 34 CFR 600.7.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66226, Dec. 17, 1996]

[[Page 267]]



               Subpart B--Institutions of Higher Education



Sec. 86.100  What must the IHE's drug prevention program include?

    The IHE's drug prevention program must, at a minimum, include the 
following:
    (a) The annual distribution in writing to each employee, and to each 
student who is taking one or more classes for any type of academic 
credit except for continuing education units, regardless of the length 
of the student's program of study, of--
    (1) Standards of conduct that clearly prohibit, at a minimum, the 
unlawful possession, use, or distribution of illicit drugs and alcohol 
by students and employees on its property or as part of any of its 
activities;
    (2) A description of the applicable legal sanctions under local, 
State, or Federal law for the unlawful possession or distribution of 
illicit drugs and alcohol;
    (3) A description of the health risks associated with the use of 
illicit drugs and the abuse of alcohol;
    (4) A description of any drug or alcohol counseling, treatment, or 
rehabilitation or re-entry programs that are available to employees or 
students; and
    (5) A clear statement that the IHE will impose disciplinary 
sanctions on students and employees (consistent with local, State, and 
Federal law), and a description of those sanctions, up to and including 
expulsion or termination of employment and referral for prosecution, for 
violations of the standards of conduct required by paragraph (a)(1) of 
this section. For the purpose of this section, a disciplinary sanction 
may include the completion of an appropriate rehabilitation program.
    (b) A biennial review by the IHE of its program to--
    (1) Determine its effectiveness and implement changes to the program 
if they are needed; and
    (2) Ensure that the disciplinary sanctions described in paragraph 
(a)(5) of this section are consistently enforced.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0522)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)



Sec. 86.101  What review of IHE drug prevention programs does the Secretary conduct?

    The Secretary annually reviews a representative sample of IHE drug 
prevention programs.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)



Sec. 86.102  What is required of an IHE that the Secretary selects for annual review?

    If the Secretary selects an IHE for review under Sec. 86.101, the 
IHE shall provide the Secretary access to personnel, records, documents 
and any other necessary information requested by the Secretary to review 
the IHE's adoption and implementation of its drug prevention program.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0522)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)



Sec. 86.103  What records and information must an IHE make available to the Secretary and the public concerning its drug prevention program?

    (a) Each IHE that provides the drug prevention program certification 
required by Sec. 86.3(b) shall, upon request, make available to the 
Secretary and the public a copy of each item required by Sec. 86.100(a) 
as well as the results of the biennial review required by 
Sec. 86.100(b).
    (b)(1) An IHE shall retain the following records for three years 
after the fiscal year in which the record was created:
    (i) The items described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (ii) Any other records reasonably related to the IHE's compliance 
with the drug prevention program certification.
    (2) If any litigation, claim, negotiation, audit, review, or other 
action involving the records has been started before expiration of the 
three-year period, the IHE shall retain the records until completion of 
the action and resolution of all issues that arise from it, or until the 
end of the regular three-year period, whichever is later.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0522)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[[Page 268]]



                          Subpart C  [Reserved]



 Subpart D--Responses and Sanctions Issued or Imposed by the Secretary 
                        for Violations by an IHE



Sec. 86.300  What constitutes a violation of this part by an IHE?

    An IHE violates this part by--
    (a) Receiving any form of Federal financial assistance after 
becoming ineligible to receive that assistance because of failure to 
submit a certification in accordance with Sec. 86.3(b); or
    (b) Violating its certification. Violation of a certification 
includes failure of an IHE to--
    (1) Adopt or implement its drug prevention program; or
    (2) Consistently enforce its disciplinary sanctions for violations 
by students and employees of the standards of conduct adopted by an IHE 
under Sec. 86.100(a)(1).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66226, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.301  What actions may the Secretary take if an IHE violates this part?

    (a) If an IHE violates its certification, the Secretary may issue a 
response to the IHE. A response may include, but is not limited to--
    (1) Provision of information and technical assistance; and
    (2) Formulation of a compliance agreement designed to bring the IHE 
into full compliance with this part as soon as feasible.
    (b) If an IHE receives any form of Federal financial assistance 
without having submitted a certification or violates its certification, 
the Secretary may impose one or more sanctions on the IHE, including--
    (1) Repayment of any or all forms of Federal financial assistance 
received by the IHE when it was in violation of this part; and
    (2) The termination of any or all forms of Federal financial 
assistance that--
    (i)(A) Except as specified in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section, 
ends an IHE's eligibility to receive any or all forms of Federal 
financial assistance. The Secretary specifies which forms of Federal 
financial assistance would be affected; and
    (B) Prohibits an IHE from making any new obligations against Federal 
funds; and
    (ii) For purposes of an IHE's participation in the student financial 
assistance programs authorized by title IV of the Higher Education Act 
of 1965 as amended, has the same effect as a termination under 34 CFR 
668.94.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.302  What are the procedures used by the Secretary for providing information or technical assistance?

    (a) The Secretary provides information or technical assistance to an 
IHE in writing, through site visits, or by other means.
    (b) The IHE shall inform the Secretary of any corrective action it 
has taken within a period specified by the Secretary.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.303  What are the procedures used by the Secretary for issuing a response other than the formulation of a compliance agreement or the provision of 
          information or technical assistance?

    (a) If the Secretary intends to issue a response other than the 
formulation of a compliance agreement or the provision of information or 
technical assistance, the Secretary notifies the IHE in writing of--
    (1) The Secretary's determination that there are grounds to issue a 
response other than the formulation of a compliance agreement or 
providing information or technical assistance; and
    (2) The response the Secretary intends to issue.
    (b) An IHE may submit written comments to the Secretary on the 
determination under paragraph (a)(1) of this section and the intended 
response under paragraph (a)(2) of this section within 30 days after the 
date the IHE receives the notification of the Secretary's intent to 
issue a response.

[[Page 269]]

    (c) Based on the initial notification and the written comments of 
the IHE the Secretary makes a final determination and, if appropriate, 
issues a final response.
    (d) The IHE shall inform the Secretary of the corrective action it 
has taken in order to comply with the terms of the Secretary's response 
within a period specified by the Secretary.
    (e) If an IHE does not comply with the terms of a response issued by 
the Secretary, the Secretary may issue an additional response or impose 
a sanction on the IHE in accordance with the procedures in Sec. 86.304.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.304  What are the procedures used by the Secretary to demand repayment of Federal financial assistance or terminate an IHE's eligibility for any or all 
          forms of Federal financial assistance?

    (a) A designated Department official begins a proceeding for 
repayment of Federal financial assistance or termination, or both, of an 
IHE's eligibility for any or all forms of Federal financial assistance 
by sending the IHE a notice by certified mail with return receipt 
requested. This notice--
    (1) Informs the IHE of the Secretary's intent to demand repayment of 
Federal financial assistance or to terminate, describes the consequences 
of that action, and identifies the alleged violations that constitute 
the basis for the action;
    (2) Specifies, as appropriate--
    (i) The amount of Federal financial assistance that must be repaid 
and the date by which the IHE must repay the funds; and
    (ii) The proposed effective date of the termination, which must be 
at least 30 days after the date of receipt of the notice of intent; and
    (3) Informs the IHE that the repayment of Federal financial 
assistance will not be required or that the termination will not be 
effective on the date specified in the notice if the designated 
Department official receives, within a 30-day period beginning on the 
date the IHE receives the notice of intent described in this paragraph--
    (i) Written material indicating why the repayment of Federal 
financial assistance or termination should not take place; or
    (ii) A request for a hearing that contains a concise statement of 
disputed issues of law and fact, the IHE's position with respect to 
these issues, and, if appropriate, a description of which Federal 
financial assistance the IHE contends need not be repaid.
    (b) If the IHE does not request a hearing but submits written 
material--
    (1) The IHE receives no additional opportunity to request or receive 
a hearing; and
    (2) The designated Department official, after considering the 
written material, notifies the IHE in writing whether--
    (i) Any or all of the Federal financial assistance must be repaid; 
or
    (ii) The proposed termination is dismissed or imposed as of a 
specified date.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



                      Subpart E--Appeal Procedures



Sec. 86.400  What is the scope of this subpart?

    (a) The procedures in this subpart are the exclusive procedures 
governing appeals of decisions by a designated Department official to 
demand the repayment of Federal financial assistance or terminate the 
eligibility of an IHE to receive some or all forms of Federal financial 
assistance for violations of this part.
    (b) An Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) hears appeals under this 
subpart.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.401  What are the authority and responsibility of the ALJ?

    (a) The ALJ regulates the course of the proceeding and conduct of 
the parties during the hearing and takes all steps necessary to conduct 
a fair and impartial proceeding.
    (b) The ALJ is not authorized to issue subpoenas.

[[Page 270]]

    (c) The ALJ takes whatever measures are appropriate to expedite the 
proceeding. These measures may include, but are not limited to--
    (1) Scheduling of conferences;
    (2) Setting time limits for hearings and submission of written 
documents; and
    (3) Terminating the hearing and issuing a decision against a party 
if that party does not meet those time limits.
    (d) The scope of the ALJ's review is limited to determining 
whether--
    (1) The IHE received any form of Federal financial assistance after 
becoming ineligible to receive that assistance because of failure to 
submit a certification; or
    (2) The IHE violated its certification.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.402  Who may be a party in a hearing under this subpart?

    (a) Only the designated Department official and the IHE that is the 
subject of the proposed termination or recovery of Federal financial 
assistance may be parties in a hearing under this subpart.
    (b) Except as provided in this subpart, no person or organization 
other than a party may participate in a hearing under this subpart.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.403  May a party be represented by counsel?

    A party may be represented by counsel.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)



Sec. 86.404  How may a party communicate with an ALJ?

    (a) A party may not communicate with an ALJ on any fact at issue in 
the case or on any matter relevant to the merits of the case unless the 
other party is given notice and an opportunity to participate.
    (b)(1) To obtain an order or ruling from an ALJ, a party shall make 
a motion to the ALJ.
    (2) Except for a request for an extension of time, a motion must be 
made in writing unless the parties appear in person or participate in a 
conference telephone call. The ALJ may require a party to reduce an oral 
motion to writing.
    (3) If a party files a written motion, the party shall do so in 
accordance with Sec. 86.405.
    (4) Except for a request for an extension of time, the ALJ may not 
grant a party's written motion without the consent of the other party 
unless the other party has had at least 21 days from the date of service 
of the motion to respond. However, the ALJ may deny a motion without 
awaiting a response.
    (5) The date of service of a motion is determined by the standards 
for determining a filing date in Sec. 86.405(d).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)



Sec. 86.405  What are the requirements for filing written submissions?

    (a) Any written submission under this subpart must be filed by hand-
delivery, by mail, or by facsimile transmission. The Secretary 
discourages the use of facsimile transmission for documents longer than 
five pages.
    (b) If a party files a brief or other document, the party shall 
serve a copy of the filed material on the other party on the filing date 
by hand-delivery or by mail. If agreed upon by the parties, service of a 
document may be made upon the other party by facsimile transmission.
    (c) Any written submission must be accompanied by a statement 
certifying the date that the filed material was filed and served on the 
other party.
    (d)(1) The filing date for a written submission is the date the 
document is--
    (i) Hand-delivered;
    (ii) Mailed; or
    (iii) Sent by facsimile transmission.
    (2) If a scheduled filing date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or 
Federal holiday, the filing deadline is the next Federal business day.
    (e) A party filing by facsimile transmission is responsible for 
confirming that a complete and legible copy of the document was received 
by the Department.

[[Page 271]]

    (f) If a document is filed by facsimile transmission, the Secretary 
or the designated Department official, as applicable, may require the 
filing of a follow-up hard copy by hand-delivery or by mail within a 
reasonable period of time.


(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[57 FR 56795, Nov. 30, 1992]



Sec. 86.406  What must the ALJ do if the parties enter settlement negotiations?

    (a) If the parties to a case file a joint motion requesting a stay 
of the proceedings for settlement negotiations or for the parties to 
obtain approval of a settlement agreement, the ALJ grants the stay.
    (b) The following are not admissible in any proceeding under this 
part:
    (1) Evidence of conduct during settlement negotiations.
    (2) Statements made during settlement negotiations.
    (3) Terms of settlement offers.
    (c) The parties may not disclose the contents of settlement 
negotiations to the ALJ. If the parties enter into a settlement 
agreement and file a joint motion to dismiss the case, the ALJ grants 
the motion.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)



Sec. 86.407  What are the procedures for scheduling a hearing?

    (a) If the IHE requests a hearing by the time specified in 
Sec. 86.304(a)(3), the designated Department official sets the date and 
the place.
    (b)(1) The date is at least 15 days after the designated Department 
official receives the request and no later than 45 days after the 
request for hearing is received by the Department.
    (2) On the motion of either or both parties, the ALJ may extend the 
period before the hearing is scheduled beyond the 45 days specified in 
paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
    (c) No termination takes effect until after a hearing is held and a 
decision is issued by the Department.
    (d) With the approval of the ALJ and the consent of the designated 
Department official and the IHE, any time schedule specified in this 
section may be shortened.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.408  What are the procedures for conducting a pre-hearing conference?

    (a)(1) A pre-hearing conference may be convened by the ALJ if the 
ALJ thinks that such a conference would be useful, or if requested by--
    (i) The designated Department official; or
    (ii) The IHE.
    (2) The purpose of a pre-hearing conference is to allow the parties 
to settle, narrow, or clarify the dispute.
    (b) A pre-hearing conference may consist of--
    (1) A conference telephone call;
    (2) An informal meeting; or
    (3) The submission and exchange of written material.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.409  What are the procedures for conducting a hearing on the record?

    (a) A hearing on the record is an orderly presentation of arguments 
and evidence conducted by an ALJ.
    (b) An ALJ conducts the hearing entirely on the basis of briefs and 
other written submissions unless--
    (1) The ALJ determines, after reviewing all appropriate submissions, 
that an evidentiary hearing is needed to resolve a material factual 
issue in dispute; or
    (2) The ALJ determines, after reviewing all appropriate submissions, 
that oral argument is needed to clarify the issues in the case.
    (c) The hearing process may be expedited as agreed by the ALJ, the 
designated Department official, and the IHE. Procedures to expedite may 
include, but are not limited to, the following:
    (1) A restriction on the number or length of submissions.
    (2) The conduct of the hearing by telephone conference call.

[[Page 272]]

    (3) A review limited to the written record.
    (4) A certification by the parties to facts and legal authorities 
not in dispute.
    (d)(1) The formal rules of evidence and procedures applicable to 
proceedings in a court of law are not applicable.
    (2) The designated Department official has the burden of persuasion 
in any proceeding under this subpart.
    (3)(i) The parties may agree to exchange relevant documents and 
information.
    (ii) The ALJ may not order discovery, as provided for under the 
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or any other exchange between the 
parties of documents or information.
    (4) The ALJ accepts only evidence that is relevant and material to 
the proceeding and is not unduly repetitious.
    (e) The ALJ makes a transcribed record of any evidentiary hearing or 
oral argument that is held, and makes the record available to--
    (1) The designated Department official; and
    (2) The IHE on its request and upon payment of a fee comparable to 
that prescribed under the Department of Education Freedom of Information 
Act regulations (34 CFR part 5).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.410  What are the procedures for issuance of a decision?

    (a)(1) The ALJ issues a written decision to the IHE, the designated 
Department official, and the Secretary by certified mail, return receipt 
requested, within 30 days after--
    (i) The last brief is filed;
    (ii) The last day of the hearing if one is held; or
    (iii) The date on which the ALJ terminates the hearing in accordance 
with Sec. 86.401(c)(3).
    (2) The ALJ's decision states whether the violation or violations 
contained in the Secretary's notification occurred, and articulates the 
reasons for the ALJ's finding.
    (3) The ALJ bases findings of fact only on evidence in the hearing 
record and on matters given judicial notice.
    (b)(1) The ALJ's decision is the final decision of the agency. 
However, the Secretary reviews the decision on request of either party, 
and may review the decision on his or her own initiative.
    (2) If the Secretary decides to review the decision on his or her 
own initiative, the Secretary informs the parties of his or her 
intention to review by written notice sent within 15 days of the 
Secretary's receipt of the ALJ's decision.
    (c)(1) Either party may request review by the Secretary by 
submitting a brief or written materials to the Secretary within 20 days 
of the party's receipt of the ALJ's decision. The submission must 
explain why the decision of the ALJ should be modified, reversed, or 
remanded. The other party shall respond within 20 days of receipt of the 
brief or written materials filed by the opposing party.
    (2) Neither party may introduce new evidence on review.
    (d) The decision of the ALJ ordering the repayment of Federal 
financial assistance or terminating the eligibility of an IHE does not 
take effect pending the Secretary's review.
    (e)(1) The Secretary reviews the ALJ's decision considering only 
evidence introduced into the record.
    (2) The Secretary's decision may affirm, modify, reverse or remand 
the ALJ's decision and includes a statement of reasons for the decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



Sec. 86.411  What are the procedures for requesting reinstatement of eligibility?

    (a)(1) An IHE whose eligibility to receive any or all forms of 
Federal financial assistance has been terminated may file with the 
Department a request for reinstatement as an eligible entity no earlier 
than 18 months after the effective date of the termination.
    (2) In order to be reinstated, the IHE must demonstrate that it has 
corrected the violation or violations on which the termination was 
based, and that it

[[Page 273]]

has met any repayment obligation imposed upon it under Sec. 86.301(b)(1) 
of this part.
    (b) In addition to the requirements of paragraph (a) of this 
section, the IHE shall comply with the requirements and procedures for 
reinstatement of eligibility applicable to any Federal program under 
which it desires to receive Federal financial assistance.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1145g)

[55 FR 33581, Aug. 16, 1990, as amended at 61 FR 66225, Dec. 17, 1996]



PART 97--PROTECTION OF HUMAN SUBJECTS--Table of Contents




Sec.
97.101  To what does this policy apply?
97.102  Definitions.
97.103  Assuring compliance with this policy--research conducted or 
          supported by any Federal Department or Agency.
97.104-97.106  [Reserved]
97.107  IRB membership.
97.108  IRB functions and operations.
97.109  IRB review of research.
97.110  Expedited review procedures for certain kinds of research 
          involving no more than minimal risk, and for minor changes in 
          approved research.
97.111  Criteria for IRB approval of research.
97.112  Review by institution.
97.113  Suspension or termination of IRB approval of research.
97.114  Cooperative research.
97.115  IRB records.
97.116  General requirements for informed consent.
97.117  Documentation of informed consent.
97.118  Applications and proposals lacking definite plans for 
          involvement of human subjects.
97.119  Research undertaken without the intention of involving human 
          subjects.
97.120  Evaluation and disposition of applications and proposals for 
          research to be conducted or supported by a Federal Department 
          or Agency.
97.121  [Reserved]
97.122  Use of Federal funds.
97.123  Early termination of research support: Evaluation of 
          applications and proposals.
97.124  Conditions.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 42 U.S.C. 300v-1(b).

    Source: 56 FR 28012, 28021, June 18, 1991, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 97.101  To what does this policy apply?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, this policy 
applies to all research involving human subjects conducted, supported or 
otherwise subject to regulation by any federal department or agency 
which takes appropriate administrative action to make the policy 
applicable to such research. This includes research conducted by federal 
civilian employees or military personnel, except that each department or 
agency head may adopt such procedural modifications as may be 
appropriate from an administrative standpoint. It also includes research 
conducted, supported, or otherwise subject to regulation by the federal 
government outside the United States.
    (1) Research that is conducted or supported by a federal department 
or agency, whether or not it is regulated as defined in Sec. 97.102(e), 
must comply with all sections of this policy.
    (2) Research that is neither conducted nor supported by a federal 
department or agency but is subject to regulation as defined in 
Sec. 97.102(e) must be reviewed and approved, in compliance with 
Secs. 97.101, 97.102, and Secs. 97.107 through 97.117 of this policy, by 
an institutional review board (IRB) that operates in accordance with the 
pertinent requirements of this policy.
    (b) Unless otherwise required by department or agency heads, 
research activities in which the only involvement of human subjects will 
be in one or more of the following categories are exempt from this 
policy:
    (1) Research conducted in established or commonly accepted 
educational settings, involving normal educational practices, such as 
(i) research on regular and special education instructional strategies, 
or (ii) research on the effectiveness of or the comparison among 
instructional techniques, curricula, or classroom management methods.
    (2) Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, 
diagnostic, aptitude, achievement), survey procedures, interview 
procedures or observation of public behavior, unless:
    (i) Information obtained is recorded in such a manner that human 
subjects can be identified, directly or through identifiers linked to 
the subjects; and

[[Page 274]]

    (ii) Any disclosure of the human subjects' responses outside the 
research could reasonably place the subjects at risk of criminal or 
civil liability or be damaging to the subjects' financial standing, 
employability, or reputation.
    (3) Research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, 
diagnostic, aptitude, achievement), survey procedures, interview 
procedures, or observation of public behavior that is not exempt under 
paragraph (b)(2) of this section, if:
    (i) The human subjects are elected or appointed public officials or 
candidates for public office; or
    (ii) Federal statute(s) require(s) without exception that the 
confidentiality of the personally identifiable information will be 
maintained throughout the research and thereafter.
    (4) Research, involving the collection or study of existing data, 
documents, records, pathological specimens, or diagnostic specimens, if 
these sources are publicly available or if the information is recorded 
by the investigator in such a manner that subjects cannot be identified, 
directly or through identifiers linked to the subjects.
    (5) Research and demonstration projects which are conducted by or 
subject to the approval of department or agency heads, and which are 
designed to study, evaluate, or otherwise examine:
    (i) Public benefit or service programs;
    (ii) Procedures for obtaining benefits or services under those 
programs;
    (iii) Possible changes in or alternatives to those programs or 
procedures; or
    (iv) Possible changes in methods or levels of payment for benefits 
or services under those programs.
    (6) Taste and food quality evaluation and consumer acceptance 
studies,
    (i) If wholesome foods without additives are consumed or
    (ii) If a food is consumed that contains a food ingredient at or 
below the level and for a use found to be safe, or agricultural chemical 
or environmental contaminant at or below the level found to be safe, by 
the Food and Drug Administration or approved by the Environmental 
Protection Agency or the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the U.S. 
Department of Agriculture.
    (c) Department or agency heads retain final judgment as to whether a 
particular activity is covered by this policy.
    (d) Department or agency heads may require that specific research 
activities or classes of research activities conducted, supported, or 
otherwise subject to regulation by the department or agency but not 
otherwise covered by this policy, comply with some or all of the 
requirements of this policy.
    (e) Compliance with this policy requires compliance with pertinent 
federal laws or regulations which provide additional protections for 
human subjects.
    (f) This policy does not affect any state or local laws or 
regulations which may otherwise be applicable and which provide 
additional protections for human subjects.
    (g) This policy does not affect any foreign laws or regulations 
which may otherwise be applicable and which provide additional 
protections to human subjects of research.
    (h) When research covered by this policy takes place in foreign 
countries, procedures normally followed in the foreign countries to 
protect human subjects may differ from those set forth in this policy. 
(An example is a foreign institution which complies with guidelines 
consistent with the World Medical Assembly Declaration (Declaration of 
Helsinki amended 1989) issued either by sovereign states or by an 
organization whose function for the protection of human research 
subjects is internationally recognized.) In these circumstances, if a 
department or agency head determines that the procedures prescribed by 
the institution afford protections that are at least equivalent to those 
provided in this policy, the department or agency head may approve the 
substitution of the foreign procedures in lieu of the procedural 
requirements provided in this policy. Except when otherwise required by 
statute, Executive Order, or the department or agency head, notices of 
these actions as they occur will be published in the Federal Register or 
will be otherwise published as provided in department or agency 
procedures.

[[Page 275]]

    (i) Unless otherwise required by law, department or agency heads may 
waive the applicability of some or all of the provisions of this policy 
to specific research activities or classes of research activities 
otherwise covered by this policy. Except when otherwise required by 
statute or Executive Order, the department or agency head shall forward 
advance notices of these actions to the Office for Protection from 
Research Risks, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and shall 
also publish them in the Federal Register or in such other manner as 
provided in department or agency procedures.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Institutions with HHS-approved assurances on file will abide by 
provisions of title 45 CFR part 46 subparts A-D. Some of the other 
Departments and Agencies have incorporated all provisions of title 45 
CFR part 46 into their policies and procedures as well. However, the 
exemptions at 45 CFR 46.101(b) do not apply to research involving 
prisoners, fetuses, pregnant women, or human in vitro fertilization, 
subparts B and C. The exemption at 45 CFR 46.101(b)(2), for research 
involving survey or interview procedures or observation of public 
behavior, does not apply to research with children, subpart D, except 
for research involving observations of public behavior when the 
investigator(s) do not participate in the activities being observed.

[56 FR 28012, 28021, June 18, 1991; 56 FR 29756, June 28, 1991]



Sec. 97.102  Definitions.

    (a) Department or agency head means the head of any federal 
department or agency and any other officer or employee of any department 
or agency to whom authority has been delegated.
    (b) Institution means any public or private entity or agency 
(including federal, state, and other agencies).
    (c) Legally authorized representative means an individual or 
judicial or other body authorized under applicable law to consent on 
behalf of a prospective subject to the subject's participation in the 
procedure(s) involved in the research.
    (d) Research means a systematic investigation, including research 
development, testing and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute 
to generalizable knowledge. Activities which meet this definition 
constitute research for purposes of this policy, whether or not they are 
conducted or supported under a program which is considered research for 
other purposes. For example, some demonstration and service programs may 
include research activities.
    (e) Research subject to regulation, and similar terms are intended 
to encompass those research activities for which a federal department or 
agency has specific responsibility for regulating as a research 
activity, (for example, Investigational New Drug requirements 
administered by the Food and Drug Administration). It does not include 
research activities which are incidentally regulated by a federal 
department or agency solely as part of the department's or agency's 
broader responsibility to regulate certain types of activities whether 
research or non-research in nature (for example, Wage and Hour 
requirements administered by the Department of Labor).
    (f) Human subject means a living individual about whom an 
investigator (whether professional or student) conducting research 
obtains
    (1) Data through intervention or interaction with the individual, or
    (2) Identifiable private information.

Intervention includes both physical procedures by which data are 
gathered (for example, venipuncture) and manipulations of the subject or 
the subject's environment that are performed for research purposes. 
Interaction includes communication or interpersonal contact between 
investigator and subject. ``Private information'' includes information 
about behavior that occurs in a context in which an individual can 
reasonably expect that no observation or recording is taking place, and 
information which has been provided for specific purposes by an 
individual and which the individual can reasonably expect will not be 
made public (for example, a medical record). Private information must be 
individually identifiable (i.e., the identity of the subject is or may 
readily be ascertained by the investigator or associated with the 
information) in order for obtaining the information to constitute 
research involving human subjects.
    (g) IRB means an institutional review board established in accord 
with and

[[Page 276]]

for the purposes expressed in this policy.
    (h) IRB approval means the determination of the IRB that the 
research has been reviewed and may be conducted at an institution within 
the constraints set forth by the IRB and by other institutional and 
federal requirements.
    (i) Minimal risk means that the probability and magnitude of harm or 
discomfort anticipated in the research are not greater in and of 
themselves than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the 
performance of routine physical or psychological examinations or tests.
    (j) Certification means the official notification by the institution 
to the supporting department or agency, in accordance with the 
requirements of this policy, that a research project or activity 
involving human subjects has been reviewed and approved by an IRB in 
accordance with an approved assurance.



Sec. 97.103  Assuring compliance with this policy--research conducted or supported by any Federal Department or Agency.

    (a) Each institution engaged in research which is covered by this 
policy and which is conducted or supported by a federal department or 
agency shall provide written assurance satisfactory to the department or 
agency head that it will comply with the requirements set forth in this 
policy. In lieu of requiring submission of an assurance, individual 
department or agency heads shall accept the existence of a current 
assurance, appropriate for the research in question, on file with the 
Office for Protection from Research Risks, HHS, and approved for 
federalwide use by that office. When the existence of an HHS-approved 
assurance is accepted in lieu of requiring submission of an assurance, 
reports (except certification) required by this policy to be made to 
department and agency heads shall also be made to the Office for 
Protection from Research Risks, HHS.
    (b) Departments and agencies will conduct or support research 
covered by this policy only if the institution has an assurance approved 
as provided in this section, and only if the institution has certified 
to the department or agency head that the research has been reviewed and 
approved by an IRB provided for in the assurance, and will be subject to 
continuing review by the IRB. Assurances applicable to federally 
supported or conducted research shall at a minimum include:
    (1) A statement of principles governing the institution in the 
discharge of its responsibilities for protecting the rights and welfare 
of human subjects of research conducted at or sponsored by the 
institution, regardless of whether the research is subject to federal 
regulation. This may include an appropriate existing code, declaration, 
or statement of ethical principles, or a statement formulated by the 
institution itself. This requirement does not preempt provisions of this 
policy applicable to department- or agency-supported or regulated 
research and need not be applicable to any research exempted or waived 
under Sec. 97.101 (b) or (i).
    (2) Designation of one or more IRBs established in accordance with 
the requirements of this policy, and for which provisions are made for 
meeting space and sufficient staff to support the IRB's review and 
recordkeeping duties.
    (3) A list of IRB members identified by name; earned degrees; 
representative capacity; indications of experience such as board 
certifications, licenses, etc., sufficient to describe each member's 
chief anticipated contributions to IRB deliberations; and any employment 
or other relationship between each member and the institution; for 
example: full-time employee, part-time employee, member of governing 
panel or board, stockholder, paid or unpaid consultant. Changes in IRB 
membership shall be reported to the department or agency head, unless in 
accord with Sec. 97.103(a) of this policy, the existence of an HHS-
approved assurance is accepted. In this case, change in IRB membership 
shall be reported to the Office for Protection from Research Risks, HHS.
    (4) Written procedures which the IRB will follow (i) for conducting 
its initial and continuing review of research and for reporting its 
findings and actions to the investigator and the institution;

[[Page 277]]

(ii) for determining which projects require review more often than 
annually and which projects need verification from sources other than 
the investigators that no material changes have occurred since previous 
IRB review; and (iii) for ensuring prompt reporting to the IRB of 
proposed changes in a research activity, and for ensuring that such 
changes in approved research, during the period for which IRB approval 
has already been given, may not be initiated without IRB review and 
approval except when necessary to eliminate apparent immediate hazards 
to the subject.
    (5) Written procedures for ensuring prompt reporting to the IRB, 
appropriate institutional officials, and the department or agency head 
of (i) any unanticipated problems involving risks to subjects or others 
or any serious or continuing noncompliance with this policy or the 
requirements or determinations of the IRB and (ii) any suspension or 
termination of IRB approval.
    (c) The assurance shall be executed by an individual authorized to 
act for the institution and to assume on behalf of the institution the 
obligations imposed by this policy and shall be filed in such form and 
manner as the department or agency head prescribes.
    (d) The department or agency head will evaluate all assurances 
submitted in accordance with this policy through such officers and 
employees of the department or agency and such experts or consultants 
engaged for this purpose as the department or agency head determines to 
be appropriate. The department or agency head's evaluation will take 
into consideration the adequacy of the proposed IRB in light of the 
anticipated scope of the institution's research activities and the types 
of subject populations likely to be involved, the appropriateness of the 
proposed initial and continuing review procedures in light of the 
probable risks, and the size and complexity of the institution.
    (e) On the basis of this evaluation, the department or agency head 
may approve or disapprove the assurance, or enter into negotiations to 
develop an approvable one. The department or agency head may limit the 
period during which any particular approved assurance or class of 
approved assurances shall remain effective or otherwise condition or 
restrict approval.
    (f) Certification is required when the research is supported by a 
federal department or agency and not otherwise exempted or waived under 
Sec. 97.101 (b) or (i). An institution with an approved assurance shall 
certify that each application or proposal for research covered by the 
assurance and by Sec. 97.103 of this Policy has been reviewed and 
approved by the IRB. Such certification must be submitted with the 
application or proposal or by such later date as may be prescribed by 
the department or agency to which the application or proposal is 
submitted. Under no condition shall research covered by Sec. 97.103 of 
the Policy be supported prior to receipt of the certification that the 
research has been reviewed and approved by the IRB. Institutions without 
an approved assurance covering the research shall certify within 30 days 
after receipt of a request for such a certification from the department 
or agency, that the application or proposal has been approved by the 
IRB. If the certification is not submitted within these time limits, the 
application or proposal may be returned to the institution.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)

[56 FR 28012, 28021, June 18, 1991; 56 FR 29756, June 28, 1991]
Secs. 97.104-97.106  [Reserved]



Sec. 97.107  IRB membership.

    (a) Each IRB shall have at least five members, with varying 
backgrounds to promote complete and adequate review of research 
activities commonly conducted by the institution. The IRB shall be 
sufficiently qualified through the experience and expertise of its 
members, and the diversity of the members, including consideration of 
race, gender, and cultural backgrounds and sensitivity to such issues as 
community attitudes, to promote respect for its advice and counsel in 
safeguarding the rights and welfare of human subjects. In addition to 
possessing the professional competence necessary to review specific 
research activities, the IRB shall be able to ascertain the 
acceptability of proposed research in

[[Page 278]]

terms of institutional commitments and regulations, applicable law, and 
standards of professional conduct and practice. The IRB shall therefore 
include persons knowledgeable in these areas. If an IRB regularly 
reviews research that involves a vulnerable category of subjects, such 
as children, prisoners, pregnant women, or handicapped or mentally 
disabled persons, consideration shall be given to the inclusion of one 
or more individuals who are knowledgeable about and experienced in 
working with these subjects.
    (b) Every nondiscriminatory effort will be made to ensure that no 
IRB consists entirely of men or entirely of women, including the 
institution's consideration of qualified persons of both sexes, so long 
as no selection is made to the IRB on the basis of gender. No IRB may 
consist entirely of members of one profession.
    (c) Each IRB shall include at least one member whose primary 
concerns are in scientific areas and at least one member whose primary 
concerns are in nonscientific areas.
    (d) Each IRB shall include at least one member who is not otherwise 
affiliated with the institution and who is not part of the immediate 
family of a person who is affiliated with the institution.
    (e) No IRB may have a member participate in the IRB's initial or 
continuing review of any project in which the member has a conflicting 
interest, except to provide information requested by the IRB.
    (f) An IRB may, in its discretion, invite individuals with 
competence in special areas to assist in the review of issues which 
require expertise beyond or in addition to that available on the IRB. 
These individuals may not vote with the IRB.



Sec. 97.108  IRB functions and operations.

    In order to fulfill the requirements of this policy each IRB shall:
    (a) Follow written procedures in the same detail as described in 
Sec. 97.103(b)(4) and, to the extent required by, Sec. 97.103(b)(5).
    (b) Except when an expedited review procedure is used (see 
Sec. 97.110), review proposed research at convened meetings at which a 
majority of the members of the IRB are present, including at least one 
member whose primary concerns are in nonscientific areas. In order for 
the research to be approved, it shall receive the approval of a majority 
of those members present at the meeting.



Sec. 97.109  IRB review of research.

    (a) An IRB shall review and have authority to approve, require 
modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove all research 
activities covered by this policy.
    (b) An IRB shall require that information given to subjects as part 
of informed consent is in accordance with Sec. 97.116. The IRB may 
require that information, in addition to that specifically mentioned in 
Sec. 97.116, be given to the subjects when in the IRB's judgment the 
information would meaningfully add to the protection of the rights and 
welfare of subjects.
    (c) An IRB shall require documentation of informed consent or may 
waive documentation in accordance with Sec. 97.117.
    (d) An IRB shall notify investigators and the institution in writing 
of its decision to approve or disapprove the proposed research activity, 
or of modifications required to secure IRB approval of the research 
activity. If the IRB decides to disapprove a research activity, it shall 
include in its written notification a statement of the reasons for its 
decision and give the investigator an opportunity to respond in person 
or in writing.
    (e) An IRB shall conduct continuing review of research covered by 
this policy at intervals appropriate to the degree of risk, but not less 
than once per year, and shall have authority to observe or have a third 
party observe the consent process and the research.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)



Sec. 97.110  Expedited review procedures for certain kinds of research involving no more than minimal risk, and for minor changes in approved research.

    (a) The Secretary, HHS, has established, and published as a Notice 
in the Federal Register, a list of categories of research that may be 
reviewed by

[[Page 279]]

the IRB through an expedited review procedure. The list will be amended, 
as appropriate after consultation with other departments and agencies, 
through periodic republication by the Secretary, HHS, in the Federal 
Register. A copy of the list is available from the Office for Protection 
from Research Risks, National Institutes of Health, HHS, Bethesda, 
Maryland 20892.
    (b) An IRB may use the expedited review procedure to review either 
or both of the following:
    (1) Some or all of the research appearing on the list and found by 
the reviewer(s) to involve no more than minimal risk,
    (2) Minor changes in previously approved research during the period 
(of one year or less) for which approval is authorized.

Under an expedited review procedure, the review may be carried out by 
the IRB chairperson or by one or more experienced reviewers designated 
by the chairperson from among members of the IRB. In reviewing the 
research, the reviewers may exercise all of the authorities of the IRB 
except that the reviewers may not disapprove the research. A research 
activity may be disapproved only after review in accordance with the 
non-expedited procedure set forth in Sec. 97.108(b).
    (c) Each IRB which uses an expedited review procedure shall adopt a 
method for keeping all members advised of research proposals which have 
been approved under the procedure.
    (d) The department or agency head may restrict, suspend, terminate, 
or choose not to authorize an institution's or IRB's use of the 
expedited review procedure.



Sec. 97.111  Criteria for IRB approval of research.

    (a) In order to approve research covered by this policy the IRB 
shall determine that all of the following requirements are satisfied:
    (1) Risks to subjects are minimized:
    (i) By using procedures which are consistent with sound research 
design and which do not unnecessarily expose subjects to risk, and
    (ii) Whenever appropriate, by using procedures already being 
performed on the subjects for diagnostic or treatment purposes.
    (2) Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated 
benefits, if any, to subjects, and the importance of the knowledge that 
may reasonably be expected to result. In evaluating risks and benefits, 
the IRB should consider only those risks and benefits that may result 
from the research (as distinguished from risks and benefits of therapies 
subjects would receive even if not participating in the research). The 
IRB should not consider possible long-range effects of applying 
knowledge gained in the research (for example, the possible effects of 
the research on public policy) as among those research risks that fall 
within the purview of its responsibility.
    (3) Selection of subjects is equitable. In making this assessment 
the IRB should take into account the purposes of the research and the 
setting in which the research will be conducted and should be 
particularly cognizant of the special problems of research involving 
vulnerable populations, such as children, prisoners, pregnant women, 
mentally disabled persons, or economically or educationally 
disadvantaged persons.
    (4) Informed consent will be sought from each prospective subject or 
the subject's legally authorized representative, in accordance with, and 
to the extent required by Sec. 97.116.
    (5) Informed consent will be appropriately documented, in accordance 
with, and to the extent required by Sec. 97.117.
    (6) When appropriate, the research plan makes adequate provision for 
monitoring the data collected to ensure the safety of subjects.
    (7) When appropriate, there are adequate provisions to protect the 
privacy of subjects and to maintain the confidentiality of data.
    (b) When some or all of the subjects are likely to be vulnerable to 
coercion or undue influence, such as children, prisoners, pregnant 
women, mentally disabled persons, or economically or educationally 
disadvantaged persons, additional safeguards have been included in the 
study to protect the rights and welfare of these subjects.

[[Page 280]]



Sec. 97.112  Review by institution.

    Research covered by this policy that has been approved by an IRB may 
be subject to further appropriate review and approval or disapproval by 
officials of the institution. However, those officials may not approve 
the research if it has not been approved by an IRB.



Sec. 97.113  Suspension or termination of IRB approval of research.

    An IRB shall have authority to suspend or terminate approval of 
research that is not being conducted in accordance with the IRB's 
requirements or that has been associated with unexpected serious harm to 
subjects. Any suspension or termination of approval shall include a 
statement of the reasons for the IRB's action and shall be reported 
promptly to the investigator, appropriate institutional officials, and 
the department or agency head.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)



Sec. 97.114  Cooperative research.

    Cooperative research projects are those projects covered by this 
policy which involve more than one institution. In the conduct of 
cooperative research projects, each institution is responsible for 
safeguarding the rights and welfare of human subjects and for complying 
with this policy. With the approval of the department or agency head, an 
institution participating in a cooperative project may enter into a 
joint review arrangement, rely upon the review of another qualified IRB, 
or make similar arrangements for avoiding duplication of effort.



Sec. 97.115  IRB records.

    (a) An institution, or when appropriate an IRB, shall prepare and 
maintain adequate documentation of IRB activities, including the 
following:
    (1) Copies of all research proposals reviewed, scientific 
evaluations, if any, that accompany the proposals, approved sample 
consent documents, progress reports submitted by investigators, and 
reports of injuries to subjects.
    (2) Minutes of IRB meetings which shall be in sufficient detail to 
show attendance at the meetings; actions taken by the IRB; the vote on 
these actions including the number of members voting for, against, and 
abstaining; the basis for requiring changes in or disapproving research; 
and a written summary of the discussion of controverted issues and their 
resolution.
    (3) Records of continuing review activities.
    (4) Copies of all correspondence between the IRB and the 
investigators.
    (5) A list of IRB members in the same detail as described is 
Sec. 97.103(b)(3).
    (6) Written procedures for the IRB in the same detail as described 
in Sec. 97.103(b)(4) and Sec. 97.103(b)(5).
    (7) Statements of significant new findings provided to subjects, as 
required by Sec. 97.116(b)(5).
    (b) The records required by this policy shall be retained for at 
least 3 years, and records relating to research which is conducted shall 
be retained for at least 3 years after completion of the research. All 
records shall be accessible for inspection and copying by authorized 
representatives of the department or agency at reasonable times and in a 
reasonable manner.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)



Sec. 97.116  General requirements for informed consent.

    Except as provided elsewhere in this policy, no investigator may 
involve a human being as a subject in research covered by this policy 
unless the investigator has obtained the legally effective informed 
consent of the subject or the subject's legally authorized 
representative. An investigator shall seek such consent only under 
circumstances that provide the prospective subject or the representative 
sufficient opportunity to consider whether or not to participate and 
that minimize the possibility of coercion or undue influence. The 
information that is given to the subject or the representative shall be 
in language understandable to the subject or the representative. No 
informed consent, whether oral or written, may include any exculpatory 
language through which the subject or the representative is made to 
waive or appear to waive any of the subject's legal rights, or releases 
or appears to release

[[Page 281]]

the investigator, the sponsor, the institution or its agents from 
liability for negligence.
    (a) Basic elements of informed consent. Except as provided in 
paragraph (c) or (d) of this section, in seeking informed consent the 
following information shall be provided to each subject:
    (1) A statement that the study involves research, an explanation of 
the purposes of the research and the expected duration of the subject's 
participation, a description of the procedures to be followed, and 
identification of any procedures which are experimental;
    (2) A description of any reasonably foreseeable risks or discomforts 
to the subject;
    (3) A description of any benefits to the subject or to others which 
may reasonably be expected from the research;
    (4) A disclosure of appropriate alternative procedures or courses of 
treatment, if any, that might be advantageous to the subject;
    (5) A statement describing the extent, if any, to which 
confidentiality of records identifying the subject will be maintained;
    (6) For research involving more than minimal risk, an explanation as 
to whether any compensation and an explanation as to whether any medical 
treatments are available if injury occurs and, if so, what they consist 
of, or where further information may be obtained;
    (7) An explanation of whom to contact for answers to pertinent 
questions about the research and research subjects' rights, and whom to 
contact in the event of a research-related injury to the subject; and
    (8) A statement that participation is voluntary, refusal to 
participate will involve no penalty or loss of benefits to which the 
subject is otherwise entitled, and the subject may discontinue 
participation at any time without penalty or loss of benefits to which 
the subject is otherwise entitled.
    (b) Additional elements of informed consent. When appropriate, one 
or more of the following elements of information shall also be provided 
to each subject:
    (1) A statement that the particular treatment or procedure may 
involve risks to the subject (or to the embryo or fetus, if the subject 
is or may become pregnant) which are currently unforeseeable;
    (2) Anticipated circumstances under which the subject's 
participation may be terminated by the investigator without regard to 
the subject's consent;
    (3) Any additional costs to the subject that may result from 
participation in the research;
    (4) The consequences of a subject's decision to withdraw from the 
research and procedures for orderly termination of participation by the 
subject;
    (5) A statement that significant new findings developed during the 
course of the research which may relate to the subject's willingness to 
continue participation will be provided to the subject; and
    (6) The approximate number of subjects involved in the study.
    (c) An IRB may approve a consent procedure which does not include, 
or which alters, some or all of the elements of informed consent set 
forth above, or waive the requirement to obtain informed consent 
provided the IRB finds and documents that:
    (1) The research or demonstration project is to be conducted by or 
subject to the approval of state or local government officials and is 
designed to study, evaluate, or otherwise examine:
    (i) Public benefit of service programs;
    (ii) Procedures for obtaining benefits or services under those 
programs;
    (iii) Possible changes in or alternatives to those programs or 
procedures; or
    (iv) Possible changes in methods or levels of payment for benefits 
or services under those programs; and
    (2) The research could not practicably be carried out without the 
waiver or alteration.
    (d) An IRB may approve a consent procedure which does not include, 
or which alters, some or all of the elements of informed consent set 
forth in this section, or waive the requirements to obtain informed 
consent provided the IRB finds and documents that:
    (1) The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects;
    (2) The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights 
and welfare of the subjects;

[[Page 282]]

    (3) The research could not practicably be carried out without the 
waiver or alteration; and
    (4) Whenever appropriate, the subjects will be provided with 
additional pertinent information after participation.
    (e) The informed consent requirements in this policy are not 
intended to preempt any applicable federal, state, or local laws which 
require additional information to be disclosed in order for informed 
consent to be legally effective.
    (f) Nothing in this policy is intended to limit the authority of a 
physician to provide emergency medical care, to the extent the physician 
is permitted to do so under applicable federal, state, or local law.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)



Sec. 97.117  Documentation of informed consent.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, informed 
consent shall be documented by the use of a written consent form 
approved by the IRB and signed by the subject or the subject's legally 
authorized representative. A copy shall be given to the person signing 
the form.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, the consent 
form may be either of the following:
    (1) A written consent document that embodies the elements of 
informed consent required by Sec. 97.116. This form may be read to the 
subject or the subject's legally authorized representative, but in any 
event, the investigator shall give either the subject or the 
representative adequate opportunity to read it before it is signed; or
    (2) A short form written consent document stating that the elements 
of informed consent required by Sec. 97.116 have been presented orally 
to the subject or the subject's legally authorized representative. When 
this method is used, there shall be a witness to the oral presentation. 
Also, the IRB shall approve a written summary of what is to be said to 
the subject or the representative. Only the short form itself is to be 
signed by the subject or the representative. However, the witness shall 
sign both the short form and a copy of the summary, and the person 
actually obtaining consent shall sign a copy of the summary. A copy of 
the summary shall be given to the subject or the representative, in 
addition to a copy of the short form.
    (c) An IRB may waive the requirement for the investigator to obtain 
a signed consent form for some or all subjects if it finds either:
    (1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would 
be the consent document and the principal risk would be potential harm 
resulting from a breach of confidentiality. Each subject will be asked 
whether the subject wants documentation linking the subject with the 
research, and the subject's wishes will govern; or
    (2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to 
subjects and involves no procedures for which written consent is 
normally required outside of the research context.

In cases in which the documentation requirement is waived, the IRB may 
require the investigator to provide subjects with a written statement 
regarding the research.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
9999-0020)



Sec. 97.118  Applications and proposals lacking definite plans for involvement of human subjects.

    Certain types of applications for grants, cooperative agreements, or 
contracts are submitted to departments or agencies with the knowledge 
that subjects may be involved within the period of support, but definite 
plans would not normally be set forth in the application or proposal. 
These include activities such as institutional type grants when 
selection of specific projects is the institution's responsibility; 
research training grants in which the activities involving subjects 
remain to be selected; and projects in which human subject's involvement 
will depend upon completion of instruments, prior animal studies, or 
purification of compounds. These applications need not be reviewed by an 
IRB before an award may be made. However, except for research exempted 
or waived under Sec. 97.101 (b) or (i), no human subjects may be 
involved in any project supported by these awards until the

[[Page 283]]

project has been reviewed and approved by the IRB, as provided in this 
policy, and certification submitted, by the institution, to the 
department or agency.



Sec. 97.119  Research undertaken without the intention of involving human subjects.

    In the event research is undertaken without the intention of 
involving human subjects, but it is later proposed to involve human 
subjects in the research, the research shall first be reviewed and 
approved by an IRB, as provided in this policy, a certification 
submitted, by the institution, to the department or agency, and final 
approval given to the proposed change by the department or agency.



Sec. 97.120  Evaluation and disposition of applications and proposals for research to be conducted or supported by a Federal Department or Agency.

    (a) The department or agency head will evaluate all applications and 
proposals involving human subjects submitted to the department or agency 
through such officers and employees of the department or agency and such 
experts and consultants as the department or agency head determines to 
be appropriate. This evaluation will take into consideration the risks 
to the subjects, the adequacy of protection against these risks, the 
potential benefits of the research to the subjects and others, and the 
importance of the knowledge gained or to be gained.
    (b) On the basis of this evaluation, the department or agency head 
may approve or disapprove the application or proposal, or enter into 
negotiations to develop an approvable one.
Sec. 97.121  [Reserved]



Sec. 97.122  Use of Federal funds.

    Federal funds administered by a department or agency may not be 
expended for research involving human subjects unless the requirements 
of this policy have been satisfied.



Sec. 97.123  Early termination of research support: Evaluation of applications and proposals.

    (a) The department or agency head may require that department or 
agency support for any project be terminated or suspended in the manner 
prescribed in applicable program requirements, when the department or 
agency head finds an institution has materially failed to comply with 
the terms of this policy.
    (b) In making decisions about supporting or approving applications 
or proposals covered by this policy the department or agency head may 
take into account, in addition to all other eligibility requirements and 
program criteria, factors such as whether the applicant has been subject 
to a termination or suspension under paragarph (a) of this section and 
whether the applicant or the person or persons who would direct or has 
have directed the scientific and technical aspects of an activity has 
have, in the judgment of the department or agency head, materially 
failed to discharge responsibility for the protection of the rights and 
welfare of human subjects (whether or not the research was subject to 
federal regulation).



Sec. 97.124  Conditions.

    With respect to any research project or any class of research 
projects the department or agency head may impose additional conditions 
prior to or at the time of approval when in the judgment of the 
department or agency head additional conditions are necessary for the 
protection of human subjects.



PART 98--STUDENT RIGHTS IN RESEARCH, EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAMS, AND TESTING--Table of Contents




Sec.
98.1  Applicability of part.
98.2  Definitions.
98.3  Access to instructional material used in a research or 
          experimentation program.
98.4  Protection of students' privacy in examination, testing, or 
          treatment.
98.5  Information and investigation office.
98.6  Reports.
98.7  Filing a complaint.
98.8  Notice of the complaint.
98.9  Investigation and findings.
98.10  Enforcement of the findings.

    Authority: Sec. 514(a) of Pub. L. 93-380, 88 Stat. 574 (20 U.S.C. 
1232h(a)); sec. 1250 of Pub. L. 95-561, 92 Stat. 2355-2356 (20 U.S.C. 
1232h(b)); and sec. 408(a)(1) of Pub. L. 90-247,

[[Page 284]]

88 Stat. 559-560, as amended (20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1)); sec. 414(a) of 
Pub. L. 96-88, 93 Stat. 685 (20 U.S.C. 3474(a)), unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 49 FR 35321, Sept. 6, 1984, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 98.1  Applicability of part.

    This part applies to any program administered by the Secretary of 
Education that:
    (a)(1) Was transferred to the Department by the Department of 
Education Organization Act (DEOA); and
    (2) Was administered by the Education Division of the Department of 
Health, Education, and Welfare on the day before the effective date of 
the DEOA; or
    (b) Was enacted after the effective date of the DEOA, unless the law 
enacting the new Federal program has the effect of making section 439 of 
the General Education Provisions Act inapplicable.
    (c) The following chart lists the funded programs to which part 98 
does not apply as of February 16, 1984.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      Authorizing        Implementing   
         Name of program                statute           regulations   
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. High School Equivalency        Section 418A of     part 206.         
 Program and College Assistance    the Higher                           
 Migrant Program.                  Education Act of                     
                                   1965 as amended                      
                                   by the Education                     
                                   Amendments of                        
                                   1980 (Pub. L. 96-                    
                                   374) 20 U.S.C.                       
                                   1070d-2).                            
2. Programs administered by the   The Rehabilitation  parts 351-356,    
 Commissioner of the               Act of 1973 as      361, 362, 365,   
 Rehabilitative Services           amended by Pub.     366, 369-375,    
 Administration.                   L. 95-602 (29       378, 379, 385-   
                                   U.S.C. 700, et      390, and 395.    
                                   seq.).                               
3. College housing..............  Title IV of the     part 614.         
                                   Housing Act of                       
                                   1950 as amended                      
                                   (12 U.S.C. 1749,                     
                                   et seq.).                            
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 1230, 1232h, 3487, 3507)



Sec. 98.2  Definitions.

    (a) The following terms used in this part are defined in 34 CFR part 
77; ``Department,'' ``Recipient,'' ``Secretary.''
    (b) The following definitions apply to this part:
    Act means the General Education Provisions Act.
    Office means the information and investigation office specified in 
Sec. 98.5.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1))



Sec. 98.3  Access to instructional material used in a research or experimentation program.

    (a) All instructional material--including teachers' manuals, films, 
tapes, or other supplementary instructional material--which will be used 
in connection with any research or experimentation program or project 
shall be available for inspection by the parents or guardians of the 
children engaged in such program or project.
    (b) For the purpose of this part research or experimentation program 
or project means any program or project in any program under Sec. 98.1 
(a) or (b) that is designed to explore or develop new or unproven 
teaching methods or techniques.
    (c) For the purpose of the section children means persons not above 
age 21 who are enrolled in a program under Sec. 98.1 (a) or (b) not 
above the elementary or secondary education level, as determined under 
State law.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 1232h(a))



Sec. 98.4  Protection of students' privacy in examination, testing, or treatment.

    (a) No student shall be required, as part of any program specified 
in Sec. 98.1 (a) or (b), to submit without prior consent to psychiatric 
examination, testing, or treatment, or psychological examination, 
testing, or treatment, in which the primary purpose is to reveal 
information concerning one or more of the following:
    (1) Political affiliations;
    (2) Mental and psychological problems potentially embarrassing to 
the student or his or her family;
    (3) Sex behavior and attitudes;
    (4) Illegal, anti-social, self-incriminating and demeaning behavior;
    (5) Critical appraisals of other individuals with whom the student 
has close family relationships;
    (6) Legally recognized privileged and analogous relationships, such 
as those of lawyers, physicians, and ministers; or

[[Page 285]]

    (7) Income, other than that required by law to determine eligibility 
for participation in a program or for receiving financial assistance 
under a program.
    (b) As used in paragraph (a) of this section, prior consent means:
    (1) Prior consent of the student, if the student is an adult or 
emancipated minor; or
    (2) Prior written consent of the parent or guardian, if the student 
is an unemancipated minor.
    (c) As used in paragraph (a) of this section:
    (1) Psychiatric or psychological examination or test means a method 
of obtaining information, including a group activity, that is not 
directly related to academic instruction and that is designed to elicit 
information about attitudes, habits, traits, opinions, beliefs or 
feelings; and
    (2) Psychiatric or psychological treatment means an activity 
involving the planned, systematic use of methods or techniques that are 
not directly related to academic instruction and that is designed to 
affect behavioral, emotional, or attitudinal characteristics of an 
individual or group.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232h(b))



Sec. 98.5  Information and investigation office.

    (a) The Secretary has designated an office to provide information 
about the requirements of section 439 of the Act, and to investigate, 
process, and review complaints that may be filed concerning alleged 
violations of the provisions of the section.
    (b) The following is the name and address of the office designated 
under paragraph (a) of this section: Family Educational Rights and 
Privacy Act Office, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue, 
SW., Washington, DC 20202.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1231e-3(a)(1), 1232h)



Sec. 98.6  Reports.

    The Secretary may require the recipient to submit reports containing 
information necessary to resolve complaints under section 439 of the Act 
and the regulations in this part.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 1232h)



Sec. 98.7  Filing a complaint.

    (a) Only a student or a parent or guardian of a student directly 
affected by a violation under Section 439 of the Act may file a 
complaint under this part. The complaint must be submitted in writing to 
the Office.
    (b) The complaint filed under paragraph (a) of this section must--
    (1) Contain specific allegations of fact giving reasonable cause to 
believe that a violation of either Sec. 98.3 or Sec. 98.4 exists; and
    (2) Include evidence of attempted resolution of the complaint at the 
local level (and at the State level if a State complaint resolution 
process exists), including the names of local and State officials 
contacted and significant dates in the attempted resolution process.
    (c) The Office investigates each complaint which the Office receives 
that meets the requirements of this section to determine whether the 
recipient or contractor failed to comply with the provisions of section 
439 of the Act.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0507)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 1232h)



Sec. 98.8  Notice of the complaint.

    (a) If the Office receives a complaint that meets the requirements 
of Sec. 98.7, it provides written notification to the complainant and 
the recipient or contractor against which the violation has been alleged 
that the complaint has been received.
    (b) The notice to the recipient or contractor under paragraph (a) of 
this section must:
    (1) Include the substance of the alleged violation; and
    (2) Inform the recipient or contractor that the Office will 
investigate the complaint and that the recipient or contractor may 
submit a written response to the complaint.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(A)(1), 1232h)



Sec. 98.9  Investigation and findings.

    (a) The Office may permit the parties to submit further written or 
oral arguments or information.
    (b) Following its investigations, the Office provides to the 
complainant and recipient or contractor written notice

[[Page 286]]

of its findings and the basis for its findings.
    (c) If the Office finds that the recipient or contractor has not 
complied with section 439 of the Act, the Office includes in its notice 
under paragraph (b) of this section:
    (1) A statement of the specific steps that the Secretary recommends 
the recipient or contractor take to comply; and
    (2) Provides a reasonable period of time, given all of the 
circumstances of the case, during which the recipient or contractor may 
comply voluntarily.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 1232h)



Sec. 98.10  Enforcement of the findings.

    (a) If the recipient or contractor does not comply during the period 
of time set under Sec. 98.9(c), the Secretary may either:
    (1) For a recipient, take an action authorized under 34 CFR part 78, 
including:
    (i) Issuing a notice of intent to terminate funds under 34 CFR 
78.21;
    (ii) Issuing a notice to withhold funds under 34 CFR 78.21, 
200.94(b), or 298.45(b), depending upon the applicable program under 
which the notice is issued; or
    (iii) Issuing a notice to cease and desist under 34 CFR 78.31, 
200.94(c) or 298.45(c), depending upon the program under which the 
notice is issued; or
    (2) For a contractor, direct the contracting officer to take an 
appropriate action authorized under the Federal Acquisition Regulations, 
including either:
    (i) Issuing a notice to suspend operations under 48 CFR 12.5; or
    (ii) Issuing a notice to terminate for default, either in whole or 
in part under 48 CFR 49.102.
    (b) If, after an investigation under Sec. 98.9, the Secretary finds 
that a recipient or contractor has complied voluntarily with section 439 
of the Act, the Secretary provides the complainant and the recipient or 
contractor written notice of the decision and the basis for the 
decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 1232h)



PART 99--FAMILY EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS AND PRIVACY--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
99.1  To which educational agencies or institutions do these regulations 
          apply?
99.2  What is the purpose of these regulations?
99.3  What definitions apply to these regulations?
99.4  What are the rights of parents?
99.5  What are the rights of students?
99.6  [Reserved]
99.7  What must an educational agency or institution include in its 
          annual notification?
99.8  What provisions apply to records of a law enforcement unit?

  Subpart B--What Are the Rights of Inspection and Review of Education 
                                Records?

99.10  What rights exist for a parent or eligible student to inspect and 
          review education records?
99.11  May an educational agency or institution charge a fee for copies 
          of education records?
99.12  What limitations exist on the right to inspect and review 
          records?

   Subpart C--What Are the Procedures for Amending Education Records?

99.20  How can a parent or eligible student request amendment of the 
          student's education records?
99.21  Under what conditions does a parent or eligible student have the 
          right to a hearing?
99.22  What minimum requirements exist for the conduct of a hearing?

Subpart D--May an Educational Agency or Institution Disclose Personally 
            Identifiable Information From Education Records?

99.30  Under what conditions is prior consent required to disclose 
          information?
99.31  Under what conditions is prior consent not required to disclose 
          information?
99.32  What recordkeeping requirements exist concerning requests and 
          disclosures?
99.33  What limitations apply to the redisclosure of information?
99.34  What conditions apply to disclosure of information to other 
          educational agencies or institutions?
99.35  What conditions apply to disclosure of information for Federal or 
          State program purposes?

[[Page 287]]

99.36  What conditions apply to disclosure of information in health and 
          safety emergencies?
99.37  What conditions apply to disclosing directory information?
99.38  What conditions apply to disclosure of information as permitted 
          by State statute adopted after November 19, 1974, concerning 
          the juvenile justice system?

             Subpart E--What Are the Enforcement Procedures?

99.60  What functions has the Secretary delegated to the Office and to 
          the Office of Administrative Law Judges?
99.61  What responsibility does an educational agency or institution 
          have concerning conflict with State or local laws?
99.62  What information must an educational agency or institution submit 
          to the Office?
99.63  Where are complaints filed?
99.64  What is the complaint procedure?
99.65  What is the content of the notice of complaint issued by the 
          Office?
99.66  What are the responsibilities of the Office in the enforcement 
          process?
99.67  How does the Secretary enforce decisions?

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 99.1  To which educational agencies or institutions do these regulations apply?

    (a) Except as otherwise noted in Sec. 99.10, this part applies to an 
educational agency or institution to which funds have been made 
available under any program administered by the Secretary, if--
    (1) The educational institution provides educational services or 
instruction, or both, to students; or
    (2) The educational agency provides administrative control of or 
direction of, or performs service functions for, public elementary or 
secondary schools or postsecondary institutions.
    (b) This part does not apply to an educational agency or institution 
solely because students attending that agency or institution receive 
non-monetary benefits under a program referenced in paragraph (a) of 
this section, if no funds under that program are made available to the 
agency or institution.
    (c) The Secretary considers funds to be made available to an 
educational agency or institution of funds under one or more of the 
programs referenced in paragraph (a) of this section--
    (1) Are provided to the agency or institution by grant, cooperative 
agreement, contract, subgrant, or subcontract; or
    (2) Are provided to students attending the agency or institution and 
the funds may be paid to the agency or institution by those students for 
educational purposes, such as under the Pell Grant Program and the 
Guaranteed Student Loan Program (titles IV-A-1 and IV-B, respectively, 
of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended).
    (d) If an educational agency or institution receives funds under one 
or more of the programs covered by this section, the regulations in this 
part apply to the recipient as a whole, including each of its components 
(such as a department within a university).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g)

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 61 FR 59295, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.2  What is the purpose of these regulations?

    The purpose of this part is to set out requirements for the 
protection of privacy of parents and students under section 444 of the 
General Education Provisions Act, as amended.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g)

    Note: 34 CFR 300.560-300.576 contain requirements regarding 
confidentiality of information relating to handicapped children who 
receive benefits under the Education of the Handicapped Act.

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 61 FR 59295, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.3  What definitions apply to these regulations?

    The following definitions apply to this part:
    Act means the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, as 
amended, enacted as section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g)


[[Page 288]]


    Attendance includes, but is not limited to:
    (a) Attendance in person or by correspondence; and
    (b) The period during which a person is working under a work-study 
program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g)

    Directory information means information contained in an education 
record of a student which would not generally be considered harmful or 
an invasion of privacy if disclosed. It includes, but is not limited to 
the student's name, address, telephone listing, date and place of birth, 
major field of study, participation in officially recognized activities 
and sports, weight and height of members of athletic teams, dates of 
attendance, degrees and awards received, and the most recent previous 
educational agency or institution attended.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(5)(A))

    Disciplinary action or proceeding means the investigation, 
adjudication, or imposition of sanctions by an educational agency or 
institution with respect to an infraction or violation of the internal 
rules of conduct applicable to students of the agency or institution.
    Disclosure means to permit access to or the release, transfer, or 
other communication of personally identifiable information contained in 
education records to any party, by any means, including oral, written, 
or electronic means.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(b)(1))

    Educational agency or institution means any public or private agency 
or institution to which this part applies under Sec. 99.1(a).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(3))

    Education records. (a) The term means those records that are:
    (1) Directly related to a student; and
    (2) Maintained by an educational agency or institution or by a party 
acting for the agency or institution.
    (b) The term does not include:
    (1) Records of instructional, supervisory, and administrative 
personnel and educational personnel ancillary to those persons that are 
kept in the sole possession of the maker of the record, and are not 
accessible or revealed to any other person except a temporary substitute 
for the maker of the record;
    (2) Records of the law enforcement unit of an educational agency or 
institution, subject to the provisions of Sec. 99.8.
    (3)(i) Records relating to an individual who is employed by an 
educational agency or institution, that:
    (A) Are made and maintained in the normal course of business;
    (B) Relate exclusively to the individual in that individual's 
capacity as an employee; and
    (C) Are not available for use for any other purpose.
    (ii) Records relating to an individual in attendance at the agency 
or institution who is employed as a result of his or her status as a 
student are education records and not excepted under paragraph (b)(3)(i) 
of this definition.
    (4) Records on a student who is 18 years of age or older, or is 
attending an institution of postsecondary education, that are:
    (i) Made or maintained by a physician, psychiatrist, psychologist, 
or other recognized professional or paraprofessional acting in his or 
her professional capacity or assisting in a paraprofessional capacity;
    (ii) Made, maintained, or used only in connection with treatment of 
the student; and
    (iii) Disclosed only to individuals providing the treatment. For the 
purpose of this definition, ``treatment'' does not include remedial 
educational activities or activities that are part of the program of 
instruction at the agency or institution; and
    (5) Records that only contain information about an individual after 
he or she is no longer a student at that agency or institution.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(4))

    Eligible student means a student who has reached 18 years of age or 
is attending an institution of postsecondary education.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(d))

    Institution of postsecondary education means an institution that 
provides education to students beyond the secondary school level; 
``secondary school level'' means the educational level (not

[[Page 289]]

beyond grade 12) at which secondary education is provided as determined 
under State law.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(d))

    Parent means a parent of a student and includes a natural parent, a 
guardian, or an individual acting as a parent in the absence of a parent 
or a guardian.
(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g)

    Party means an individual, agency, institution, or organization.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(b)(4)(A))

    Personally identifiable information includes, but is not limited to:
    (a) The student's name;
    (b) The name of the student's parent or other family member;
    (c) The address of the student or student's family;
    (d) A personal identifier, such as the student's social security 
number or student number;
    (e) A list of personal characteristics that would make the student's 
identity easily traceable; or
    (f) Other information that would make the student's identity easily 
traceable.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g)

    Record means any information recorded in any way, including, but not 
limited to, handwriting, print, computer media, video or audio tape, 
film, microfilm, and microfiche.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g)

    Secretary means the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education or 
an official or employee of the Department of Education acting for the 
Secretary under a delegation of authority.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g)

    Student, except as otherwise specifically provided in this part, 
means any individual who is or has been in attendance at an educational 
agency or institution and regarding whom the agency or institution 
maintains education records.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(6))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 60 FR 3468, Jan. 17, 1995; 61 
FR 59295, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.4  What are the rights of parents?

    An educational agency or institution shall give full rights under 
the Act to either parent, unless the agency or institution has been 
provided with evidence that there is a court order, State statute, or 
legally binding document relating to such matters as divorce, 
separation, or custody that specifically revokes these rights.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g)



Sec. 99.5  What are the rights of students?

    (a) When a student becomes an eligible student, the rights accorded 
to, and consent required of, parents under this part transfer from the 
parents to the student.
    (b) The Act and this part do not prevent educational agencies or 
institutions from giving students rights in addition to those given to 
parents.
    (c) If an individual is or has been in attendance at one component 
of an educational agency or institution, that attendance does not give 
the individual rights as a student in other components of the agency or 
institution to which the individual has applied for admission, but has 
never been in attendance.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(d))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 58 FR 3188, Jan. 7, 1993]
Sec. 99.6  [Reserved]



Sec. 99.7  What must an educational agency or institution include in its annual notification?

    (a)(1) Each educational agency or institution shall annually notify 
parents of students currently in attendance, or eligible students 
currently in attendance, of their rights under the Act and this part.
    (2) The notice must inform parents or eligible students that they 
have the right to--
    (i) Inspect and review the student's education records;
    (ii) Seek amendment of the student's education records that the 
parent or eligible student believes to be inaccurate, misleading, or 
otherwise in violation of the student's privacy rights;
    (iii) Consent to disclosures of personally identifiable information 
contained

[[Page 290]]

in the student's education records, except to the extent that the Act 
and Sec. 99.31 authorize disclosure without consent; and
    (iv) File with the Department a complaint under Secs. 99.63 and 
99.64 concerning alleged failures by the educational agency or 
institution to comply with the requirements of the Act and this part.
    (3) The notice must include all of the following:
    (i) The procedure for exercising the right to inspect and review 
education records.
    (ii) The procedure for requesting amendment of records under 
Sec. 99.20.
    (iii) If the educational agency or institution has a policy of 
disclosing education records under Sec. 99.31(a)(1), a specification of 
criteria for determining who constitutes a school official and what 
constitutes a legitimate educational interest.
    (b) An educational agency or institution may provide this notice by 
any means that are reasonably likely to inform the parents or eligible 
students of their rights.
    (1) An educational agency or institution shall effectively notify 
parents or eligible students who are disabled.
    (2) An agency or institution of elementary or secondary education 
shall effectively notify parents who have a primary or home language 
other than English.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0508)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g (e) and (f))

[61 FR 59295, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.8  What provisions apply to records of a law enforcement unit?

    (a)(1) Law enforcement unit means any individual, office, 
department, division, or other component of an educational agency or 
institution, such as a unit of commissioned police officers or non-
commissioned security guards, that is officially authorized or 
designated by that agency or institution to--
    (i) Enforce any local, State, or Federal law, or refer to 
appropriate authorities a matter for enforcement of any local, State, or 
Federal law against any individual or organization other than the agency 
or institution itself; or
    (ii) Maintain the physical security and safety of the agency or 
institution.
    (2) A component of an educational agency or institution does not 
lose its status as a law enforcement unit if it also performs other, 
non-law enforcement functions for the agency or institution, including 
investigation of incidents or conduct that constitutes or leads to a 
disciplinary action or proceedings against the student.
    (b)(1) Records of a law enforcement unit means those records, files, 
documents, and other materials that are--
    (i) Created by a law enforcement unit;
    (ii) Created for a law enforcement purpose; and
    (iii) Maintained by the law enforcement unit.
    (2) Records of a law enforcement unit does not mean--
    (i) Records created by a law enforcement unit for a law enforcement 
purpose that are maintained by a component of the educational agency or 
institution other than the law enforcement unit; or
    (ii) Records created and maintained by a law enforcement unit 
exclusively for a non-law enforcement purpose, such as a disciplinary 
action or proceeding conducted by the educational agency or institution.
    (c)(1) Nothing in the Act prohibits an educational agency or 
institution from contacting its law enforcement unit, orally or in 
writing, for the purpose of asking that unit to investigate a possible 
violation of, or to enforce, any local, State, or Federal law.
    (2) Education records, and personally identifiable information 
contained in education records, do not lose their status as education 
records and remain subject to the Act, including the disclosure 
provisions of Sec. 99.30, while in the possession of the law enforcement 
unit.
    (d) The Act neither requires nor prohibits the disclosure by an 
educational agency or institution of its law enforcement unit records.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(4)(B)(ii))

[60 FR 3469, Jan. 17, 1995]

[[Page 291]]



  Subpart B--What Are the Rights of Inspection and Review of Education 
                                Records?



Sec. 99.10   What rights exist for a parent or eligible student to inspect and review education records?

    (a) Except as limited under Sec. 99.12, a parent or eligible student 
must be given the opportunity to inspect and review the student's 
education records. This provision applies to--
    (1) Any educational agency or institution; and
    (2) Any State educational agency (SEA) and its components.
    (i) For the purposes of subpart B of this part, an SEA and its 
components constitute an educational agency or institution.
    (ii) An SEA and its components are subject to subpart B of this part 
if the SEA maintains education records on students who are or have been 
in attendance at any school of an educational agency or institution 
subject to the Act and this part.
    (b) The educational agency or institution, or SEA or its component, 
shall comply with a request for access to records within a reasonable 
period of time, but not more than 45 days after it has received the 
request.
    (c) The educational agency or institution, or SEA or its component 
shall respond to reasonable requests for explanations and 
interpretations of the records.
    (d) If circumstances effectively prevent the parent or eligible 
student from exercising the right to inspect and review the student's 
education records, the educational agency or institution, or SEA or its 
component, shall--
    (1) Provide the parent or eligible student with a copy of the 
records requested; or
    (2) Make other arrangements for the parent or eligible student to 
inspect and review the requested records.
    (e) The educational agency or institution, or SEA or its component 
shall not destroy any education records if there is an outstanding 
request to inspect and review the records under this section.
    (f) While an education agency or institution is not required to give 
an eligible student access to treatment records under paragraph (b)(4) 
of the definition of Education records in Sec. 99.3, the student may 
have those records reviewed by a physician or other appropriate 
professional of the student's choice.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(1) (A) and (B))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 61 FR 59296, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.11   May an educational agency or institution charge a fee for copies of education records?

    (a) Unless the imposition of a fee effectively prevents a parent or 
eligible student from exercising the right to inspect and review the 
student's education records, an educational agency or institution may 
charge a fee for a copy of an education record which is made for the 
parent or eligible student.
    (b) An educational agency or institution may not charge a fee to 
search for or to retrieve the education records of a student.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(1))



Sec. 99.12   What limitations exist on the right to inspect and review records?

    (a) If the education records of a student contain information on 
more than one student, the parent or eligible student may inspect and 
review or be informed of only the specific information about that 
student.
    (b) A postsecondary institution does not have to permit a student to 
inspect and review education records that are:
    (1) Financial records, including any information those records 
contain, of his or her parents;
    (2) Confidential letters and confidential statements of 
recommendation placed in the education records of the student before 
January 1, 1975, as long as the statements are used only for the 
purposes for which they were specifically intended; and
    (3) Confidential letters and confidential statements of 
recommendation placed in the student's education records after January 
1, 1975, if:
    (i) The student has waived his or her right to inspect and review 
those letters and statements; and

[[Page 292]]

    (ii) Those letters and statements are related to the student's:
    (A) Admission to an educational institution;
    (B) Application for employment; or
    (C) Receipt of an honor or honorary recognition.
    (c)(1) A waiver under paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section is valid 
only if:
    (i) The educational agency or institution does not require the 
waiver as a condition for admission to or receipt of a service or 
benefit from the agency or institution; and
    (ii) The waiver is made in writing and signed by the student, 
regardless of age.
    (2) If a student has waived his or her rights under paragraph 
(b)(3)(i) of this section, the educational institution shall:
    (i) Give the student, on request, the names of the individuals who 
provided the letters and statements of recommendation; and
    (ii) Use the letters and statements of recommendation only for the 
purpose for which they were intended.
    (3)(i) A waiver under paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section may be 
revoked with respect to any actions occurring after the revocation.
    (ii) A revocation under paragraph (c)(3)(i) of this section must be 
in writing.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(1) (A), (B), (C), and (D))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 61 FR 59296, Nov. 21, 1996]



   Subpart C--What Are the Procedures for Amending Education Records?



Sec. 99.20  How can a parent or eligible student request amendment of the student's education records?

    (a) If a parent or eligible student believes the education records 
relating to the student contain information that is inaccurate, 
misleading, or in violation of the student's rights of privacy, he or 
she may ask the educational agency or institution to amend the record.
    (b) The educational agency or institution shall decide whether to 
amend the record as requested within a reasonable time after the agency 
or institution receives the request.
    (c) If the educational agency or institution decides not to amend 
the record as requested, it shall inform the parent or eligible student 
of its decision and of his or her right to a hearing under Sec. 99.21.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(2))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988; 53 FR 19368, May 27, 1988, as amended at 61 
FR 59296, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.21  Under what conditions does a parent or eligible student have the right to a hearing?

    (a) An educational agency or institution shall give a parent or 
eligible student, on request, an opportunity for a hearing to challenge 
the content of the student's education records on the grounds that the 
information contained in the education records is inaccurate, 
misleading, or in violation of the privacy rights of the student.
    (b)(1) If, as a result of the hearing, the educational agency or 
institution decides that the information is inaccurate, misleading, or 
otherwise in violation of the privacy rights of the student, it shall:
    (i) Amend the record accordingly; and
    (ii) Inform the parent or eligible student of the amendment in 
writing.
    (2) If, as a result of the hearing, the educational agency or 
institution decides that the information in the education record is not 
inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise in violation of the privacy rights 
of the student, it shall inform the parent or eligible student of the 
right to place a statement in the record commenting on the contested 
information in the record or stating why he or she disagrees with the 
decision of the agency or institution, or both.
    (c) If an educational agency or institution places a statement in 
the education records of a student under paragraph (b)(2) of this 
section, the agency or institution shall:
    (1) Maintain the statement with the contested part of the record for 
as long as the record is maintained; and

[[Page 293]]

    (2) Disclose the statement whenever it discloses the portion of the 
record to which the statement relates.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(2))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 61 FR 59296, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.22  What minimum requirements exist for the conduct of a hearing?

    The hearing required by Sec. 99.21 must meet, at a minimum, the 
following requirements:
    (a) The educational agency or institution shall hold the hearing 
within a reasonable time after it has received the request for the 
hearing from the parent or eligible student.
    (b) The educational agency or institution shall give the parent or 
eligible student notice of the date, time, and place, reasonably in 
advance of the hearing.
    (c) The hearing may be conducted by any individual, including an 
official of the educational agency or institution, who does not have a 
direct interest in the outcome of the hearing.
    (d) The educational agency or institution shall give the parent or 
eligible student a full and fair opportunity to present evidence 
relevant to the issues raised under Sec. 99.21. The parent or eligible 
student may, at their own expense, be assisted or represented by one or 
more individuals of his or her own choice, including an attorney.
    (e) The educational agency or institution shall make its decision in 
writing within a reasonable period of time after the hearing.
    (f) The decision must be based solely on the evidence presented at 
the hearing, and must include a summary of the evidence and the reasons 
for the decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(2))



Subpart D--May an Educational Agency or Institution Disclose Personally 
            Identifiable Information From Education Records?



Sec. 99.30  Under what conditions is prior consent required to disclose information?

    (a) The parent or eligible student shall provide a signed and dated 
written consent before an educational agency or institution discloses 
personally identifiable information from the student's education 
records, except as provided in Sec. 99.31.
    (b) The written consent must:
    (1) Specify the records that may be disclosed;
    (2) State the purpose of the disclosure; and
    (3) Identify the party or class of parties to whom the disclosure 
may be made.
    (c) When a disclosure is made under paragraph (a) of this section:
    (1) If a parent or eligible student so requests, the educational 
agency or institution shall provide him or her with a copy of the 
records disclosed; and
    (2) If the parent of a student who is not an eligible student so 
requests, the agency or institution shall provide the student with a 
copy of the records disclosed.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g (b)(1) and (b)(2)(A))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 58 FR 3189, Jan. 7, 1993]



Sec. 99.31  Under what conditions is prior consent not required to disclose information?

    (a) An educational agency or institution may disclose personally 
identifiable information from an education record of a student without 
the consent required by Sec. 99.30 if the disclosure meets one or more 
of the following conditions:
    (1) The disclosure is to other school officials, including teachers, 
within the agency or institution whom the agency or institution has 
determined to have legitimate educational interests.
    (2) The disclosure is, subject to the requirements of Sec. 99.34, to 
officials of another school, school system, or institution of 
postsecondary education where the student seeks or intends to enroll.
    (3) The disclosure is, subject to the requirements of Sec. 99.35, to 
authorized representatives of:
    (i) The Comptroller General of the United States;
    (ii) The Secretary; or
    (iii) State and local educational authorities.

[[Page 294]]

    (4)(i) The disclosure is in connection with financial aid for which 
the student has applied or which the student has received, if the 
information is necessary for such purposes as to:
    (A) Determine eligibility for the aid;
    (B) Determine the amount of the aid;
    (C) Determine the conditions for the aid; or
    (D) Enforce the terms and conditions of the aid.
    (ii) As used in paragraph (a)(4)(i) of this section, financial aid 
means a payment of funds provided to an individual (or a payment in kind 
of tangible or intangible property to the individual) that is 
conditioned on the individual's attendance at an educational agency or 
institution.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(b)(1)(D))

    (5)(i) The disclosure is to State and local officials or authorities 
to whom this information is specifically--
    (A) Allowed to be reported or disclosed pursuant to State statute 
adopted before November 19, 1974, if the allowed reporting or disclosure 
concerns the juvenile justice system and the system's ability to 
effectively serve the student whose records are released; or
    (B) Allowed to be reported or disclosed pursuant to State statute 
adopted after November 19, 1974, subject to the requirements of 
Sec. 99.38.
    (ii) Paragraph (a)(5)(i) of this section does not prevent a State 
from further limiting the number or type of State or local officials to 
whom disclosures may be made under that paragraph.
    (6)(i) The disclosure is to organizations conducting studies for, or 
on behalf of, educational agencies or institutions to:
    (A) Develop, validate, or administer predictive tests;
    (B) Administer student aid programs; or
    (C) Improve instruction.
    (ii) The agency or institution may disclose information under 
paragraph (a)(6)(i) of this section only if:
    (A) The study is conducted in a manner that does not permit personal 
identification of parents and students by individuals other than 
representatives of the organization; and
    (B) The information is destroyed when no longer needed for the 
purposes for which the study was conducted.
    (iii) If this Office determines that a third party outside the 
educational agency or institution to whom information is disclosed under 
this paragraph (a)(6) violates paragraph (a)(6)(ii)(B) of this section, 
the educational agency or institution may not allow that third party 
access to personally identifiable information from education records for 
at least five years.
    (iv) For the purposes of paragraph (a)(6) of this section, the term 
organization includes, but is not limited to, Federal, State, and local 
agencies, and independent organizations.
    (7) The disclosure is to accrediting organizations to carry out 
their accrediting functions.
    (8) The disclosure is to parents of a dependent student, as defined 
in section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954.
    (9)(i) The disclosure is to comply with a judicial order or lawfully 
issued subpoena.
    (ii) The educational agency or institution may disclose information 
under paragraph (a)(9)(i) of this section only if the agency or 
institution makes a reasonable effort to notify the parent or eligible 
student of the order or subpoena in advance of compliance, so that the 
parent or eligible student may seek protective action, unless the 
disclosure is in compliance with--
    (A) A Federal grand jury subpoena and the court has ordered that the 
existence or the contents of the subpoena or the information furnished 
in response to the subpoena not be disclosed; or
    (B) Any other subpoena issued for a law enforcement purpose and the 
court or other issuing agency has ordered that the existence or the 
contents of the subpoena or the information furnished in response to the 
subpoena not be disclosed.
    (iii) If the educational agency or institution initiates legal 
action against a parent or student and has complied with paragraph 
(a)(9)(ii) of this section, it may disclose the student's education 
records that are relevant to the action to the court without a court 
order or subpoena.

[[Page 295]]

    (10) The disclosure is in connection with a health or safety 
emergency, under the conditions described in Sec. 99.36.
    (11) The disclosure is information the educational agency or 
institution has designated as ``directory information'', under the 
conditions described in Sec. 99.37.
    (12) The disclosure is to the parent of a student who is not an 
eligible student or to the student.
    (13) The disclosure is to an alleged victim of any crime of 
violence, as that term is defined in section 16 of title 18, United 
States Code, of the results of any disciplinary proceeding conducted by 
an institution of postsecondary education against the alleged 
perpetrator of that crime with respect to that crime.
    (b) This section does not forbid an educational agency or 
institution to disclose, nor does it require an educational agency or 
institution to disclose, personally identifiable information from the 
education records of a student to any parties under paragraphs (a)(1) 
through (11) and (13) of this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(5)(A), (b)(1), (b)(2), (b)(4)(B), and 
(f))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988; 53 FR 19368, May 27, 1988, as amended at 58 
FR 3189, Jan. 7, 1993; 61 FR 59296, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.32  What recordkeeping requirements exist concerning requests and disclosures?

    (a)(1) An educational agency or institution shall maintain a record 
of each request for access to and each disclosure of personally 
identifiable information from the education records of each student.
    (2) The agency or institution shall maintain the record with the 
education records of the student as long as the records are maintained.
    (3) For each request or disclosure the record must include:
    (i) The parties who have requested or received personally 
identifiable information from the education records; and
    (ii) The legitimate interests the parties had in requesting or 
obtaining the information.
    (b) If an educational agency or institution discloses personally 
identifiable information from an education record with the understanding 
authorized under Sec. 99.33(b), the record of the disclosure required 
under this section must include:
    (1) The names of the additional parties to which the receiving party 
may disclose the information on behalf of the educational agency or 
institution; and
    (2) The legitimate interests under Sec. 99.31 which each of the 
additional parties has in requesting or obtaining the information.
    (c) The following parties may inspect the record relating to each 
student:
    (1) The parent or eligible student.
    (2) The school official or his or her assistants who are responsible 
for the custody of the records.
    (3) Those parties authorized in Sec. 99.31(a) (1) and (3) for the 
purposes of auditing the recordkeeping procedures of the educational 
agency or institution.
    (d) Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply if the request was 
from, or the disclosure was to:
    (1) The parent or eligible student;
    (2) A school official under Sec. 99.31(a)(1);
    (3) A party with written consent from the parent or eligible 
student;
    (4) A party seeking directory information; or
    (5) A party seeking or receiving the records as directed by a 
Federal grand jury or other law enforcement subpoena and the issuing 
court or other issuing agency has ordered that the existence or the 
contents of the subpoena or the information furnished in response to the 
subpoena not be disclosed.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1880-0508)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(b)(1) and (b)(4)(A))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 61 FR 59297, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.33  What limitations apply to the redisclosure of information?

    (a)(1) An educational agency or institution may disclose personally 
identifiable information from an education record only on the condition 
that the party to whom the information is disclosed will not disclose 
the information to any other party without the prior

[[Page 296]]

consent of the parent or eligible student.
    (2) The officers, employees, and agents of a party that receives 
information under paragraph (a)(1) of this section may use the 
information, but only for the purposes for which the disclosure was 
made.
    (b) Paragraph (a) of this section does not prevent an educational 
agency or institution from disclosing personally identifiable 
information with the understanding that the party receiving the 
information may make further disclosures of the information on behalf of 
the educational agency or institution if:
    (1) The disclosures meet the requirements of Sec. 99.31; and
    (2) The educational agency or institution has complied with the 
requirements of Sec. 99.32(b).
    (c) Paragraph (a) of this section does not apply to disclosures made 
pursuant to court orders or lawfully issued subpoenas under 
Sec. 99.31(a)(9), to disclosures of directory information under 
Sec. 99.31(a)(11), or to disclosures to a parent or student under 
Sec. 99.31(a)(12).
    (d) Except for disclosures under Sec. 99.31(a) (9), (11), and (12), 
an educational agency or institution shall inform a party to whom 
disclosure is made of the requirements of this section.
    (e) If this Office determines that a third party improperly 
rediscloses personally identifiable information from education records 
in violation of Sec. 99.33(a) of this section, the educational agency or 
institution may not allow that third party access to personally 
identifiable information from education records for at least five years.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(b)(4)(B))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 61 FR 59297, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.34  What conditions apply to disclosure of information to other educational agencies or institutions?

    (a) An educational agency or institution that discloses an education 
record under Sec. 99.31(a)(2) shall:
    (1) Make a reasonable attempt to notify the parent or eligible 
student at the last known address of the parent or eligible student, 
unless:
    (i) The disclosure is initiated by the parent or eligible student; 
or
    (ii) The annual notification of the agency or institution under 
Sec. 99.6 includes a notice that the agency or institution forwards 
education records to other agencies or institutions that have requested 
the records and in which the student seeks or intends to enroll;
    (2) Give the parent or eligible student, upon request, a copy of the 
record that was disclosed; and
    (3) Give the parent or eligible student, upon request, an 
opportunity for a hearing under subpart C.
    (b) An educational agency or institution may disclose an education 
record of a student in attendance to another educational agency or 
institution if:
    (1) The student is enrolled in or receives services from the other 
agency or institution; and
    (2) The disclosure meets the requirements of paragraph (a) of this 
section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(b)(1)(B))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 61 FR 59297, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.35  What conditions apply to disclosure of information for Federal or State program purposes?

    (a) The officials listed in Sec. 99.31(a)(3) may have access to 
education records in connection with an audit or evaluation of Federal 
or State supported education programs, or for the enforcement of or 
compliance with Federal legal requirements which relate to those 
programs.
    (b) Information that is collected under paragraph (a) of this 
section must:
    (1) Be protected in a manner that does not permit personal 
identification of individuals by anyone except the officials referred to 
in paragraph (a) of this section; and
    (2) Be destroyed when no longer needed for the purposes listed in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (c) Paragraph (b) of this section does not apply if:
    (1) The parent or eligible student has given written consent for the 
disclosure under Sec. 99.30; or

[[Page 297]]

    (2) The collection of personally identifiable information is 
specifically authorized by Federal law.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(b)(3))



Sec. 99.36  What conditions apply to disclosure of information in health and safety emergencies?

    (a) An educational agency or institution may disclose personally 
identifiable information from an education record to appropriate parties 
in connection with an emergency if knowledge of the information is 
necessary to protect the health or safety of the student or other 
individuals.
    (b) Nothing in this Act or this part shall prevent an educational 
agency or institution from--
    (1) Including in the education records of a student appropriate 
information concerning disciplinary action taken against the student for 
conduct that posed a significant risk to the safety or well-being of 
that student, other students, or other members of the school community;
    (2) Disclosing appropriate information maintained under paragraph 
(b)(1) of this section to teachers and school officials within the 
agency or institution who the agency or institution has determined have 
legitimate educational interests in the behavior of the student; or
    (3) Disclosing appropriate information maintained under paragraph 
(b)(1) of this section to teachers and school officials in other schools 
who have been determined to have legitimate educational interests in the 
behavior of the student.
    (c) Paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section will be strictly 
construed.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g (b)(1)(I) and (h))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988; 53 FR 19368, May 27, 1988, as amended at 61 
FR 59297, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.37  What conditions apply to disclosing directory information?

    (a) An educational agency or institution may disclose directory 
information if it has given public notice to parents of students in 
attendance and eligible students in attendance at the agency or 
institution of:
    (1) The types of personally identifiable information that the agency 
or institution has designated as directory information;
    (2) A parent's or eligible student's right to refuse to let the 
agency or institution designate any or all of those types of information 
about the student as directory information; and
    (3) The period of time within which a parent or eligible student has 
to notify the agency or institution in writing that he or she does not 
want any or all of those types of information about the student 
designated as directory information.
    (b) An educational agency or institution may disclose directory 
information about former students without meeting the conditions in 
paragraph (a) of this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(a)(5) (A) and (B))



Sec. 99.38  What conditions apply to disclosure of information as permitted by State statute adopted after November 19, 1974, concerning the juvenile justice 
          system?

    (a) If reporting or disclosure allowed by State statute concerns the 
juvenile justice system and the system's ability to effectively serve, 
prior to adjudication, the student whose records are released, an 
educational agency or institution may disclose education records under 
Sec. 99.31(a)(5)(i)(B).
    (b) The officials and authorities to whom the records are disclosed 
shall certify in writing to the educational agency or institution that 
the information will not be disclosed to any other party, except as 
provided under State law, without the prior written consent of the 
parent of the student.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(b)(1)(J))

[61 FR 59297, Nov. 21, 1996]



             Subpart E--What Are the Enforcement Procedures?



Sec. 99.60  What functions has the Secretary delegated to the Office and to the Office of Administrative Law Judges?

    (a) For the purposes of this subpart, Office means the Family Policy 
Compliance Office, U.S. Department of Education.
    (b) The Secretary designates the Office to:

[[Page 298]]

    (1) Investigate, process, and review complaints and violations under 
the Act and this part; and
    (2) Provide technical assistance to ensure compliance with the Act 
and this part.
    (c) The Secretary designates the Office of Administrative Law Judges 
to act as the Review Board required under the Act to enforce the Act 
with respect to all applicable programs. The term applicable program is 
defined in section 400 of the General Education Provisions Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g (f) and (g), 1234)

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 58 FR 3189, Jan. 7, 1993]



Sec. 99.61  What responsibility does an educational agency or institution have concerning conflict with State or local laws?

    If an educational agency or institution determines that it cannot 
comply with the Act or this part due to a conflict with State or local 
law, it shall notify the Office within 45 days, giving the text and 
citation of the conflicting law.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(f))



Sec. 99.62  What information must an educational agency or institution submit to the Office?

    The Office may require an educational agency or institution to 
submit reports containing information necessary to resolve complaints 
under the Act and the regulations in this part.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g (f) and (g))



Sec. 99.63  Where are complaints filed?

    A parent or eligible student may file a written complaint with the 
Office regarding an alleged violation under the Act and this part. The 
Office's address is: Family Policy Compliance Office, U. S. Department 
of Education, Washington, DC 20202-4605.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(g))

[58 FR 3189, Jan. 7, 1993, as amended at 61 FR 59297, Nov. 21, 1996]



Sec. 99.64  What is the complaint procedure?

    (a) A complaint filed under Sec. 99.63 must contain specific 
allegations of fact giving reasonable cause to believe that a violation 
of the Act or this part has occurred.
    (b) The Office investigates each timely complaint to determine 
whether the educational agency or institution has failed to comply with 
the provisions of the Act or this part.
    (c) A timely complaint is defined as an allegation of a violation of 
the Act that is submitted to the Office within 180 days of the date of 
the alleged violation or of the date that the complainant knew or 
reasonably should have known of the alleged violation.
    (d) The Office extends the time limit in this section if the 
complainant shows that he or she was prevented by circumstances beyond 
the complainant's control from submitting the matter within the time 
limit, or for other reasons considered sufficient by the Office.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(f))

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988, as amended at 58 FR 3189, Jan. 7, 1993]



Sec. 99.65  What is the content of the notice of complaint issued by the Office?

    (a) The Office notifies the complainant and the educational agency 
or institution in writing if it initiates an investigation of a 
complaint under Sec. 99.64(b). The notice to the educational agency or 
institution--
    (1) Includes the substance of the alleged violation; and
    (2) Asks the agency or institution to submit a written response to 
the complaint.
    (b) The Office notifies the complainant if it does not initiate an 
investigation of a complaint because the complaint fails to meet the 
requirements of Sec. 99.64.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(g))

[58 FR 3189, Jan. 7, 1993]

[[Page 299]]



Sec. 99.66  What are the responsibilities of the Office in the enforcement process?

    (a) The Office reviews the complaint and response and may permit the 
parties to submit further written or oral arguments or information.
    (b) Following its investigation, the Office provides to the 
complainant and the educational agency or institution written notice of 
its findings and the basis for its findings.
    (c) If the Office finds that the educational agency or institution 
has not complied with the Act or this part, the notice under paragraph 
(b) of this section:
    (1) Includes a statement of the specific steps that the agency or 
institution must take to comply; and
    (2) Provides a reasonable period of time, given all of the 
circumstances of the case, during which the educational agency or 
institution may comply voluntarily.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(f))



Sec. 99.67  How does the Secretary enforce decisions?

    (a) If the educational agency or institution does not comply during 
the period of time set under Sec. 99.66(c), the Secretary may, in 
accordance with part E of the General Education Provisions Act--
    (1) Withhold further payments under any applicable program;
    (2) Issue a compliant to compel compliance through a cease-and-
desist order; or
    (3) Terminate eligibility to receive funding under any applicable 
program.
    (b) If, after an investigation under Sec. 99.66, the Secretary finds 
that an educational agency or institution has complied voluntarily with 
the Act or this part, the Secretary provides the complainant and the 
agency or institution written notice of the decision and the basis for 
the decision.

    (Note: 34 CFR part 78 contains the regulations of the Education 
Appeal Board)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232g(f); 20 U.S.C. 1234)

[53 FR 11943, Apr. 11, 1988; 53 FR 19368, May 27, 1988, as amended at 58 
FR 3189, Jan. 7, 1993]

[[Page 301]]



  Subtitle B--Regulations of the Offices of the Department of Education

[[Page 303]]



       CHAPTER I--OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION




  --------------------------------------------------------------------

Part                                                                Page

100             Nondiscrimination under programs receiving 
                    Federal assistance through the 
                    Department of Education effectuation of 
                    title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964         304
101             Practice and procedure for hearings under 
                    part 100 of this title..................         325
104             Nondiscrimination on the basis of handicap 
                    in programs and activities receiving 
                    Federal financial assistance............         336
105             Enforcement of nondiscrimination on the 
                    basis of handicap in programs or 
                    activities conducted by the Department 
                    of Education............................         368
106             Nondiscrimination on the basis of sex in 
                    education programs and activities 
                    receiving or benefiting from Federal 
                    financial assistance....................         374
110             Nondiscrimination on the basis of age in 
                    Department of Education programs or 
                    activities receiving Federal financial 
                    assistance..............................         392

[[Page 304]]



PART 100--NONDISCRIMINATION UNDER PROGRAMS RECEIVING FEDERAL ASSISTANCE THROUGH THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION EFFECTUATION OF TITLE VI OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964--Table of Contents





Sec.
100.1  Purpose.
100.2  Application of this regulation.
100.3  Discrimination prohibited.
100.4  Assurances required.
100.5  Illustrative application.
100.6  Compliance information.
100.7  Conduct of investigations.
100.8  Procedure for effecting compliance.
100.9  Hearings.
100.10  Decisions and notices.
100.11  Judicial review.
100.12  Effect on other regulations; forms and instructions.
100.13  Definitions.

Appendix A to Part 100--Federal Financial Assistance to Which These 
          Regulations Apply
Appendix B to Part 100--Guidelines for Eliminating Discrimination and 
          Denial of Services on the Basis of Race, Color, National 
          Origin, Sex, and Handicap in Vocational Education Programs

    Authority: Sec. 602, 78 Stat. 252; 42 U.S.C. 2000d-1, unless 
otherwise noted.

    Source: 45 FR 30918, May 9, 1980, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 100.1  Purpose.

    The purpose of this part is to effectuate the provisions of title VI 
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (hereafter referred to as the ``Act'') 
to the end that no person in the United States shall; on the ground of 
race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be 
denied the benefits of, or be otherwise subjected to discrimination 
under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance 
from the Department of Education.

(Authority: Sec. 601, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252; 42 U.S.C. 
2000d)



Sec. 100.2   Application of this regulation.

    This regulation applies to any program for which Federal financial 
assistance is authorized to be extended to a recipient under a law 
administered by the Department, including the Federal assisted programs 
and activities listed in appendix A of this regulation. It applies to 
money paid, property transferred, or other Federal financial assistance 
extended after the effective date of the regulation pursuant to an 
application approved prior to such effective date. This regulation does 
not apply to (a) any Federal financial assistance by way of insurance or 
guaranty contracts, (b) money paid, property transferred, or other 
assistance extended before the effective date of this regulation, (c) 
the use of any assistance by any individual who is the ultimate 
beneficiary under any such program, or (d) any employment practice, 
under any such program, or any employer, employment agency, or labor 
organization, except to the extent described in Sec. 100.3. The fact 
that a type of Federal assistance is not listed in appendix A shall not 
mean, if title VI of the Act is otherwise applicable, that a program is 
not covered. Federal financial assistance under statutes now in force or 
hereinafter enacted may be added to this list by notice published in the 
Federal Register.

(Authority: Secs. 602, 604, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252, 253; 
42 U.S.C. 2000d-1, 2000d-3)



Sec. 100.3   Discrimination prohibited.

    (a) General. No person in the United States shall, on the ground of 
race, color, or national origin be excluded from participation in, be 
denied the benefits of, or be otherwise subjected to discrimination 
under any program to which this part applies.
    (b) Specific discriminatory actions prohibited. (1) A recipient 
under any program to which this part applies may not, directly or 
through contractual or other arrangements, on ground of race, color, or 
national origin:
    (i) Deny an individual any service, financial aid, or other benefit 
provided under the program;
    (ii) Provide any service, financial aid, or other benefit to an 
individual which is different, or is provided in a different manner, 
from that provided to others under the program;
    (iii) Subject an individual to segregation or separate treatment in 
any matter related to his receipt of any service, financial aid, or 
other benefit under the program;

[[Page 305]]

    (iv) Restrict an individual in any way in the enjoyment of any 
advantage or privilege enjoyed by others receiving any service, 
financial aid, or other benefit under the program;
    (v) Treat an individual differently from others in determining 
whether he satisfies any admission, enrollment, quota, eligibility, 
membership or other requirement or condition which individuals must meet 
in order to be provided any service, financial aid, or other benefit 
provided under the program;
    (vi) Deny an individual an opportunity to participate in the program 
through the provision of services or otherwise or afford him an 
opportunity to do so which is different from that afforded others under 
the program (including the opportunity to participate in the program as 
an employee but only to the extent set forth in paragraph (c) of this 
section).
    (vii) Deny a person the opportunity to participate as a member of a 
planning or advisory body which is an integral part of the program.
    (2) A recipient, in determining the types of services, financial 
aid, or other benefits, or facilities which will be provided under any 
such program, or the class of individuals to whom, or the situations in 
which, such services, financial aid, other benefits, or facilities will 
be provided under any such program, or the class of individuals to be 
afforded an opportunity to participate in any such program, may not, 
directly or through contractual or other arrangements, utilize criteria 
or methods of administration which have the effect of subjecting 
individuals to discrimination because of their race, color, or national 
origin, or have the effect of defeating or substantially impairing 
accomplishment of the objectives of the program as respect individuals 
of a particular race, color, or national origin.
    (3) In determining the site or location of a facilities, an 
applicant or recipient may not make selections with the effect of 
excluding individuals from, denying them the benefits of, or subjecting 
them to discrimination under any programs to which this regulation 
applies, on the ground of race, color, or national origin; or with the 
purpose or effect of defeating or substantially impairing the 
accomplishment of the objectives of the Act or this regulation.
    (4) As used in this section, the services, financial aid, or other 
benefits provided under a program receiving Federal financial assistance 
shall be deemed to include any service, financial aid, or other benefits 
provided in or through a facility provided with the aid of Federal 
financial assistance.
    (5) The enumeration of specific forms of prohibited discrimination 
in this paragraph and paragraph (c) of this section does not limit the 
generality of the prohibition in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (6)(i) In administering a program regarding which the recipient has 
previously discriminated against persons on the ground of race, color, 
or national origin, the recipient must take affirmative action to 
overcome the effects of prior discrimination.
    (ii) Even in the absence of such prior discrimination, a recipient 
in administering a program may take affirmative action to overcome the 
effects of conditions which resulted in limiting participation by 
persons of a particular race, color, or national origin.
    (c) Employment practices. (1) Where a primary objective of the 
Federal financial assistance to a program to which this regulation 
applies is to provide employment, a recipient may not (directly or 
through contractual or other arrangements) subject an individual to 
discrimination on the ground of race, color, or national origin in its 
employment practices under such program (including recruitment or 
recruitment advertising, employment, layoff or termination, upgrading, 
demotion, or transfer, rates of pay or other forms of compensation, and 
use of facilities), including programs where a primary objective of the 
Federal financial assistance is (i) to reduce the employment of such 
individuals or to help them through employment to meet subsistence 
needs, (ii) to assist such individuals through employment to meet 
expenses incident to the commencement or continuation of their education 
or training, (iii) to provide work experience which contributes to the 
education or training of

[[Page 306]]

such individuals, or (iv) to provide remunerative activity to such 
individuals who because of handicaps cannot be readily absorbed in the 
competitive labor market. The following, under existing laws, have one 
of the above objectives as a primary objective:
    (A) Projects under the Public Works Acceleration Act, Pub. L. 87-
658, 42 U.S.C. 2641-2643.
    (B) Work-study under the Vocational Education Act of 1963, as 
amended, 20 U.S.C. 1371-1374.
    (C) Programs assisted under laws listed in appendix A as respects 
employment opportunities provided thereunder, or in facilities provided 
thereunder, which are limited, or for which preference is given, to 
students, fellows, or other persons in training for the same or related 
employments.
    (D) Assistance to rehabilitation facilities under the Vocational 
Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. 32-34, 41a and 41b.
    (2) The requirements applicable to construction employment under any 
such program shall be those specified in or pursuant to Part III of 
Executive Order 11246 or any Executive order which supersedes it.
    (3) Where a primary objective of the Federal financial assistance is 
not to provide employment, but discrimination on the ground of race, 
color, or national origin in the employment practices of the recipient 
or other persons subject to the regulation tends, on the ground of race, 
color, or national origin, to exclude individuals from participation in, 
to deny them the benefits of, or to subject them to discrimination under 
any program to which this regulation applies, the foregoing provisions 
of this paragraph (c) shall apply to the employment practices of the 
recipient or other persons subject to the regulation, to the extent 
necessary to assure equality of opportunity to, and nondiscriminatory 
treatment of, beneficiaries.
    (d) Indian health and Cuban refugee services. An individual shall 
not be deemed subjected to discrimination by reason of his exclusion 
from the benefits of a program limited by Federal law to individuals of 
a particular race, color, or national origin different from his.
    (e) Medical emergencies. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of 
this section, a recipient of Federal financial assistance shall not be 
deemed to have failed to comply with paragraph (a) of this section if 
immediate provision of a service or other benefit to an individual is 
necessary to prevent his death or serious impairment of his health, and 
such service or other benefit cannot be provided except by or through a 
medical institution which refuses or fails to comply with paragraph (a) 
of this section.

(Authority: Sec. 601, 602, 604, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252, 
253, 42 U.S.C. 2000d, 2000d-1, 2000d-3)



Sec. 100.4   Assurances required.

    (a) General. (1) Every application for Federal financial assistance 
to carry out a program to which this part applies, except a program to 
which paragraph (b) of this section applies, and every application for 
Federal financial assistance to provide a facility shall, as a condition 
to its approval and the extension of any Federal financial assistance 
pursuant to the application, contain or be accompanied by an assurance 
that the program will be conducted or the facility operated in 
compliance with all requirements imposed by or pursuant to this part. In 
the case of an application for Federal financial assistance to provide 
real property or structures thereon, the assurance shall obligate the 
recipient, or, in the case of a subsequent transfer, the transferee, for 
the period during which the real property or structures are used for a 
purpose for which the Federal financial assistance is extended or for 
another purpose involving the provision of similar services or benefits. 
In the case of personal property the assurance shall obligate the 
recipient for the period during which he retains ownership or possession 
of the property. In all other cases the assurance shall obligate the 
recipient for the period during which Federal financial assistance is 
extended pursuant to the application. The responsible Department 
official shall specify the form of the foregoing assurances for each 
program, and the extent to which like assurances will be required of 
subgrantees, contractors

[[Page 307]]

and subcontractors, transferees, successors in interest, and other 
participants in the program. Any such assurance shall include provisions 
which give the United States a right to seek its judicial enforcement.
    (2) Where Federal financial assistance is provided in the form of a 
transfer of real property or interest therein from the Federal 
Government the instrument effecting or recording the transfer shall 
contain a covenant running with the land to assure nondiscrimination for 
the period during which the real property is used for a purpose for 
which the Federal financial assistance is extended or for another 
purpose involving the provision of similar services or benefits. Where 
no transfer of property is involved but property is improved with 
Federal financial assistance, the recipient shall agree to include such 
a covenant to any subsequent transfer of the property. Where the 
property is obtained from the Federal Government, such covenant may also 
include a condition coupled with a right to be reserved by the 
Department to revert title to the property in the event of a breach of 
the covenant where, in the discretion of the responsible Department 
official, such a condition and right of reverter is appropriate to the 
statute under which the real property is obtained and to the nature of 
the grant and the grantee. In the event a transferee of real property 
proposes to mortgage or otherwise encumber the real property as security 
for financing construction of new, or improvement of existing, 
facilities on such property for the purposes for which the property was 
transferred, the responsible Department official may agree, upon request 
of the transferee and if necessary to accomplish such financing, and 
upon such conditions as he deems appropriate, to forbear the exercise of 
such right to revert title for so long as the lien of such mortgage or 
other encumbrance remains effective.
    (b) Continuing State programs. Every application by a State or a 
State agency to carry out a program involving continuing Federal 
financial assistance to which this regulation applies (including the 
Federal financial assistance listed in part 2 of appendix A) shall as a 
condition to its approval and the extension of any Federal financial 
assistance pursuant to the application (1) contain or be accompanied by 
a statement that the program is (or, in the case of a new program, will 
be) conducted in compliance with all requirements imposed by or pursuant 
to this regulation, and (2) provide or be accompanied by provision for 
such methods of administration for the program as are found by the 
responsible Department official to give reasonable assurance that the 
applicant and all recipients of Federal financial assistance under such 
program will comply with all requirements imposed by or pursuant to this 
regulation.
    (c) Elementary and secondary schools. The requirements of paragraph 
(a) or (b) of this section with respect to any elementary or secondary 
school or school system shall be deemed to be satisfied if such school 
or school system (1) is subject to a final order of a court of the 
United States for the desegregation of such school or school system, and 
provides an assurance that it will comply with such order, including any 
future modification of such order, or (2) submits a plan for the 
desegregation of such school or school system which the responsible 
Department official determines is adequate to accomplish the purposes of 
the Act and this part, at the earliest practicable time, and provides 
reasonable assurance that it will carry out such plan; in any case of 
continuing Federal financial assistance the responsible Department 
official may reserve the right to redetermine, after such period as may 
be specified by him, the adequacy of the plan to accomplish the purposes 
of the Act and the regulations in this part. In any case in which a 
final order of a court of the United States for the desegregation of 
such school or school system is entered after submission of such a plan, 
such plan shall be revised to conform to such final order, including any 
future modification of such order.
    (d) Assurance from institutions. (1) In the case of any application 
for Federal financial assistance to an institution of higher education 
(including assistance for construction, for research, for special 
training project, for student loans

[[Page 308]]

or for any other purpose), the assurance required by this section shall 
extend to admission practices and to all other practices relating to the 
treatment of students.
    (2) The assurance required with respect to an institution of higher 
education, hospital, or any other institution, insofar as the assurance 
relates to the institution's practices with respect to admission or 
other treatment of individuals as students, patients, or clients of the 
institution or to the opportunity to participate in the provision of 
services or other benefits to such individuals, shall be applicable to 
the entire institution unless the applicant establishes, to the 
satisfaction of the responsible Department official, that the 
institution's practices in designated parts or programs of the 
institution will in no way affect its practices in the program of the 
institution for which Federal financial assistance is sought, or the 
beneficiaries of or participants in such program. If in any such case 
the assistance sought is for the construction of a facility or part of a 
facility, the assurance shall in any event extend to the entire facility 
and to facilities operated in connection therewith.

(Authority: Sec. 601, 602, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252; 42 
U.S.C. 2000d, 2000d-1. Sec. 182; 80 Stat. 1209; 42 U.S.C. 2000d-5)



Sec. 100.5  Illustrative application.

    The following examples will illustrate the programs aided by Federal 
financial assistance of the Department. (In all cases the discrimination 
prohibited is discrimination on the ground of race, color, or national 
origin prohibited by title VI of the Act and this regulation, as a 
condition of the receipt of Federal financial assistance).
    (a) In federally-affected area assistance (Pub. L. 815 and Pub. L. 
874) for construction aid and for general support of the operation of 
elementary or secondary schools, or in more limited support to such 
schools such as for the acquisition of equipment, the provision of 
vocational education, or the provision of guidance and counseling 
services, discrimination by the recipient school district in any of its 
elementary or secondary schools in the admission of students, or in the 
treatment of its students in any aspect of the educational process, is 
prohibited. In this and the following illustrations the prohibition of 
discrimination in the treatment of students or other trainees includes 
the prohibition of discrimination among the students or trainees in the 
availability or use of any academic, dormitory, eating, recreational, or 
other facilities of the grantee or other recipient.
    (b) In a research, training, demonstration, or other grant to a 
university for activities to be conducted in a graduate school, 
discrimination in the admission and treatment of students in the 
graduate school is prohibited, and the prohibition extends to the entire 
university unless it satisfies the responsible Department official that 
practices with respect to other parts or programs of the university will 
not interfere, directly or indirectly, with fulfillment of the assurance 
required with respect to the graduate school.
    (c) In a training grant to a hospital or other nonacademic 
institution, discrimination is prohibited in the selection of 
individuals to be trained and in their treatment by the grantee during 
their training. In a research or demonstration grant to such an 
institution discrimination is prohibited with respect to any educational 
activity and any provision of medical or other services and any 
financial aid to individuals incident to the program.
    (d) In grants to assist in the construction of facilities for the 
provision of health, educational or welfare services, assurances will be 
required that services will be provided without discrimination, to the 
same extent that discrimination would be prohibited as a condition of 
Federal operating grants for the support of such services. Thus, as a 
condition of grants for the construction of academic, research, or other 
facilities at institutions of higher education, assurances will be 
required that there will be no discrimination in the admission or 
treatment of students. In construction grants the assurances required 
will be adapted to the nature of the activities to be conducted in the 
facilities for construction of which the grants have been authorized by 
Congress.

[[Page 309]]

    (e) Upon transfers of real or personal surplus property for 
educational uses, discrimination is prohibited to the same extent as in 
the case of grants for the construction of facilities or the provision 
of equipment for like purposes.
    (f) Each applicant for a grant for the construction of educational 
television facilities is required to provide an assurance that it will, 
in its broadcast services, give due consideration to the interests of 
all significant racial or ethnic groups within the population to be 
served by the applicant.
    (g) A recipient may not take action that is calculated to bring 
about indirectly what this regulation forbids it to accomplish directly. 
Thus, a State, in selecting or approving projects or sites for the 
construction of public libraries which will receive Federal financial 
assistance, may not base its selections or approvals on criteria which 
have the effect of defeating or of substantially impairing 
accomplishments of the objectives of the Federal assistance as respects 
individuals of a particular race, color or national origin.
    (h) In some situations, even though past discriminatory practices 
attributable to a recipient or applicant have been abandoned, the 
consequences of such practices continue to impede the full availability 
of a benefit. If the efforts required of the applicant or recipient 
under Sec. 100.6(d), to provide information as to the availability of 
the program or activity and the rights of beneficiaries under this 
regulation, have failed to overcome these consequences, it will become 
necessary under the requirement stated in paragraph (i) of 
Sec. 100.3(b)(6) for such applicant or recipient to take additional 
steps to make the benefits fully available to racial and nationality 
groups previously subject to discrimination. This action might take the 
form, for example, of special arrangements for obtaining referrals or 
making selections which will insure that groups previously subjected to 
discrimination are adequately served.
    (i) Even though an applicant or recipient has never used 
discriminatory policies, the services and benefits of the program or 
activity it administers may not in fact be equally available to some 
racial or nationality groups. In such circumstances, an applicant or 
recipient may properly give special consideration to race, color, or 
national origin to make the benefits of its program more widely 
available to such groups, not then being adequately served. For example, 
where a university is not adequately serving members of a particular 
racial or nationality group, it may establish special recruitment 
policies to make its program better known and more readily available to 
such group, and take other steps to provide that group with more 
adequate service.

(Authority: Sec. 601, 602, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252; 42 
U.S.C. 2000d, 2000d-1)



Sec. 100.6   Compliance information.

    (a) Cooperation and assistance. The responsible Department official 
shall to the fullest extent practicable seek the cooperation of 
recipients in obtaining compliance with this part and shall provide 
assistance and guidance to recipients to help them comply voluntarily 
with this part.
    (b) Compliance reports. Each recipient shall keep such records and 
submit to the responsible Department official or his designee timely, 
complete and accurate compliance reports at such times, and in such form 
and containing such information, as the responsible Department official 
or his designee may determine to be necessary to enable him to ascertain 
whether the recipient has complied or is complying with this part. For 
example, recipients should have available for the Department racial and 
ethnic data showing the extent to which members of minority groups are 
beneficiaries of and participants in federally-assisted programs. In the 
case of any program under which a primary recipient extends Federal 
financial assistance to any other recipient, such other recipient shall 
also submit such compliance reports to the primary recipient as may be 
necessary to enable the primary recipient to carry out its obligations 
under this part.
    (c) Access to sources of information. Each recipient shall permit 
access by the responsible Department official or his designee during 
normal business

[[Page 310]]

hours to such of its books, records, accounts, and other sources of 
information, and its facilities as may be pertinent to ascertain 
compliance with this part. Where any information required of a recipient 
is in the exclusive possession of any other agency, institution or 
person and this agency, institution or person shall fail or refuse to 
furnish this information the recipient shall so certify in its report 
and shall set forth what efforts it has made to obtain the information. 
Asserted considerations of privacy or confidentiality may not operate to 
bar the Department from evaluating or seeking to enforce compliance with 
this part. Information of a confidential nature obtained in connection 
with compliance evaluation or enforcement shall not be disclosed except 
where necessary in formal enforcement proceedings or where otherwise 
required by law.
    (d) Information to beneficiaries and participants. Each recipient 
shall make available to participants, beneficiaries, and other 
interested persons such information regarding the provisions of this 
regulation and its applicability to the program for which the recipient 
receives Federal financial assistance, and make such information 
available to them in such manner, as the responsible Department official 
finds necessary to apprise such persons of the protections against 
discrimination assured them by the Act and this regulation.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1870-0500)

(Authority: Sec. 601, 602, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252; 42 
U.S.C. 2000d, 2000d-1)

[45 FR 30918, May 9, 1980, as amended at 53 FR 49143, Dec. 6, 1988]



Sec. 100.7   Conduct of investigations.

    (a) Periodic compliance reviews. The responsible Department official 
or his designee shall from time to time review the practices of 
recipients to determine whether they are complying with this part.
    (b) Complaints. Any person who believes himself or any specific 
class of individuals to be subjected to discrimination prohibited by 
this part may by himself or by a representative file with the 
responsible Department official or his designee a written complaint. A 
complaint must be filed not later than 180 days from the date of the 
alleged discrimination, unless the time for filing is extended by the 
responsible Department official or his designee.
    (c) Investigations. The responsible Department official or his 
designee will make a prompt investigation whenever a compliance review, 
report, complaint, or any other information indicates a possible failure 
to comply with this part. The investigation should include, where 
appropriate, a review of the pertinent practices and policies of the 
recipient, the circumstances under which the possible noncompliance with 
this part occurred, and other factors relevant to a determination as to 
whether the recipient has failed to comply with this part.
    (d) Resolution of matters. (1) If an investigation pursuant to 
paragraph (c) of this section indicates a failure to comply with this 
part, the responsible Department official or his designee will so inform 
the recipient and the matter will be resolved by informal means whenever 
possible. If it has been determined that the matter cannot be resolved 
by informal means, action will be taken as provided for in Sec. 100.8.
    (2) If an investigation does not warrant action pursuant to 
paragraph (1) of this paragraph (d) the responsible Department official 
or his designee will so inform the recipient and the complainant, if 
any, in writing.
    (e) Intimidatory or retaliatory acts prohibited. No recipient or 
other person shall intimidate, threaten, coerce, or discriminate against 
any individual for the purpose of interfering with any right or 
privilege secured by section 601 of the Act or this part, or because he 
has made a complaint, testified, assisted, or participated in any manner 
in an investigation, proceeding or hearing under this part. The identity 
of complainants shall be kept confidential except to the extent 
necessary to carry out the purposes of this part, including the conduct 
of any investigation, hearing, or judicial proceeding arising 
thereunder.

(Authority: Sec. 601, 602, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252; 42 
U.S.C. 2000d, 2000d-1)

[[Page 311]]



Sec. 100.8   Procedure for effecting compliance.

    (a) General. If there appears to be a failure or threatened failure 
to comply with this regulation, and if the noncompliance or threatened 
noncompliance cannot be corrected by informal means, compliance with 
this part may be effected by the suspension or termination of or refusal 
to grant or to continue Federal financial assistance or by any other 
means authorized by law. Such other means may include, but are not 
limited to, (1) a reference to the Department of Justice with a 
recommendation that appropriate proceedings be brought to enforce any 
rights of the United States under any law of the United States 
(including other titles of the Act), or any assurance or other 
contractual undertaking, and (2) any applicable proceeding under State 
or local law.
    (b) Noncompliance with Sec. 100.4. If an applicant fails or refuses 
to furnish an assurance required under Sec. 100.4 or otherwise fails or 
refuses to comply with a requirement imposed by or pursuant to that 
section Federal financial assistance may be refused in accordance with 
the procedures of paragraph (c) of this section. The Department shall 
not be required to provide assistance in such a case during the pendency 
of the administrative proceedings under such paragraph except that the 
Department shall continue assistance during the pendency of such 
proceedings where such assistance is due and payable pursuant to an 
application therefor approved prior to the effective date of this part.
    (c) Termination of or refusal to grant or to continue Federal 
financial assistance. No order suspending, terminating or refusing to 
grant or continue Federal financial assistance shall become effective 
until (1) the responsible Department official has advised the applicant 
or recipient of his failure to comply and has determined that compliance 
cannot be secured by voluntary means, (2) there has been an express 
finding on the record, after opportunity for hearing, of a failure by 
the applicant or recipient to comply with a requirement imposed by or 
pursuant to this part, (3) the expiration of 30 days after the Secretary 
has filed with the committee of the House and the committee of the 
Senate having legislative jurisdiction over the program involved, a full 
written report of the circumstances and the grounds for such action. Any 
action to suspend or terminate or to refuse to grant or to continue 
Federal financial assistance shall be limited to the particular 
political entity, or part thereof, or other applicant or recipient as to 
whom such a finding has been made and shall be limited in its effect to 
the particular program, or part thereof, in which such noncompliance has 
been so found.
    (d) Other means authorized by law. No action to effect compliance by 
any other means authorized by law shall be taken until (1) the 
responsible Department official has determined that compliance cannot be 
secured by voluntary means, (2) the recipient or other person has been 
notified of its failure to comply and of the action to be taken to 
effect compliance, and (3) the expiration of at least 10 days from the 
mailing of such notice to the recipient or other person. During this 
period of at least 10 days additional efforts shall be made to persuade 
the recipient or other person to comply with the regulation and to take 
such corrective action as may be appropriate.

(Authority: Sec. 601, 602, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252; 42 
U.S.C. 2000d, 2000d-1. Sec. 182, 80 Stat. 1209; 42 U.S.C. 2000d-5)



Sec. 100.9   Hearings.

    (a) Opportunity for hearing. Whenever an opportunity for a hearing 
is required by Sec. 100.8(c), reasonable notice shall be given by 
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the affected 
applicant or recipient. This notice shall advise the applicant or 
recipient of the action proposed to be taken, the specific provision 
under which the proposed action against it is to be taken, and the 
matters of fact or law asserted as the basis for this action, and either 
(1) fix a date not less than 20 days after the date of such notice 
within which the applicant or recipient may request of the responsible 
Department official that the matter be scheduled for hearing or (2) 
advise the applicant or recipient that the matter in question has been 
set down for hearing at a stated place and time. The

[[Page 312]]

time and place so fixed shall be reasonable and shall be subject to 
change for cause. The complainant, if any, shall be advised of the time 
and place of the hearing. An applicant or recipient may waive a hearing 
and submit written information and argument for the record. The failure 
of an applicant or recipient to request a hearing for which a date has 
been set shall be deemed to be a waiver of the right to a hearing under 
section 602 of the Act and Sec. 100.8(c) of this regulation and consent 
to the making of a decision on the basis of such information as may be 
filed as the record.
    (b) Time and place of hearing. Hearings shall be held at the offices 
of the Department in Washington, DC, at a time fixed by the responsible 
Department official unless he determines that the convenience of the 
applicant or recipient or of the Department requires that another place 
be selected. Hearings shall be held before a hearing examiner designated 
in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 3105 and 3344 (section 11 of the 
Administrative Procedure Act).
    (c) Right to counsel. In all proceedings under this section, the 
applicant or recipient and the Department shall have the right to be 
represented by counsel.
    (d) Procedures, evidence, and record. (1) The hearing, decision, and 
any administrative review thereof shall be conducted in conformity with 
sections 5-8 of the Administrative Procedure Act, and in accordance with 
such rules of procedure as are proper (and not inconsistent with this 
section) relating to the conduct of the hearing, giving of notices 
subsequent to those provided for in paragraph (a) of this section, 
taking of testimony, exhibits, arguments and briefs, requests for 
findings, and other related matters. Both the Department and the 
applicant or recipient shall be entitled to introduce all relevant 
evidence on the issues as stated in the notice for hearing or as 
determined by the officer conducting the hearing at the outset of or 
during the hearing. Any person (other than a Government employee 
considered to be on official business) who, having been invited or 
requested to appear and testify as a witness on the Government's behalf, 
attends at a time and place scheduled for a hearing provided for by this 
part, may be reimbursed for his travel and actual expenses of attendance 
in an amount not to exceed the amount payable under the standardized 
travel regulations to a Government employee traveling on official 
business.
    (2) Technical rules of evidence shall not apply to hearings 
conducted pursuant to this part, but rules or principles designed to 
assure production of the most credible evidence available and to subject 
testimony to test by cross-examination shall be applied where reasonably 
necessary by the officer conducting the hearing. The hearing officer may 
exclude irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious evidence. All 
documents and other evidence offered or taken for the record shall be 
open to examination by the parties and opportunity shall be given to 
refute facts and arguments advanced on either side of the issues. A 
transcript shall be made of the oral evidence except to the extent the 
substance thereof is stipulated for the record. All decisions shall be 
based upon the hearing record and written findings shall be made.
    (e) Consolidated or joint hearings. In cases in which the same or 
related facts are asserted to constitute noncompliance with this 
regulation with respect to two or more programs to which this part 
applies, or noncompliance with this part and the regulations of one or 
more other Federal departments or agencies issued under title VI of the 
Act, the responsible Department official may, by agreement with such 
other departments or agencies where applicable, provide for the conduct 
of consolidated or joint hearings, and for the application to such 
hearings of rules of procedures not inconsistent with this part. Final 
decisions in such cases, insofar as this regulation is concerned, shall 
be made in accordance with Sec. 100.10.

(Authority: Sec. 602, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252; 42 U.S.C. 
2000d-1)



Sec. 100.10   Decisions and notices.

    (a) Decisions by hearing examiners. After a hearing is held by a 
hearing examiner such hearing examiner shall either make an initial 
decision, if so authorized, or certify the entire record including his 
recommended findings and proposed decision to the reviewing

[[Page 313]]

authority for a final decision, and a copy of such initial decision or 
certification shall be mailed to the applicant or recipient and to the 
complainant, if any. Where the initial decision referred to in this 
paragraph or in paragraph (c) of this section is made by the hearing 
examiner, the applicant or recipient or the counsel for the Department 
may, within the period provided for in the rules of procedure issued by 
the responsible Department official, file with the reviewing authority 
exceptions to the initial decision, with his reasons therefor. Upon the 
filing of such exceptions the reviewing authority shall review the 
initial decision and issue its own decision thereof including the 
reasons therefor. In the absence of exceptions the initial decision 
shall constitute the final decision, subject to the provisions of 
paragraph (e) of this section.
    (b) Decisions on record or review by the reviewing authority. 
Whenever a record is certified to the reviewing authority for decision 
or it reviews the decision of a hearing examiner pursuant to paragraph 
(a) or (c) of this section, the applicant or recipient shall be given 
reasonable opportunity to file with it briefs or other written 
statements of its contentions, and a copy of the final decision of the 
reviewing authority shall be given in writing to the applicant or 
recipient and to the complainant, if any.
    (c) Decisions on record where a hearing is waived. Whenever a 
hearing is waived pursuant to Sec. 100.9(a) the reviewing authority 
shall make its final decision on the record or refer the matter to a 
hearing examiner for an initial decision to be made on the record. A 
copy of such decision shall be given in writing to the applicant or 
recipient, and to the complainant, if any.
    (d) Rulings required. Each decision of a hearing examiner or 
reviewing authority shall set forth a ruling on each finding, 
conclusion, or exception presented, and shall identify the requirement 
or requirements imposed by or pursuant to this part with which it is 
found that the applicant or recipient has failed to comply.
    (e) Review in certain cases by the Secretary. If the Secretary has 
not personally made the final decision referred to in paragraphs (a), 
(b), or (c) of this section, a recipient or applicant or the counsel for 
the Department may request the Secretary to review a decision of the 
Reviewing Authority in accordance with rules of procedure issued by the 
responsible Department official. Such review is not a matter of right 
and shall be granted only where the Secretary determines there are 
special and important reasons therefor. The Secretary may grant or deny 
such request, in whole or in part. He may also review such a decision 
upon his own motion in accordance with rules of procedure issued by the 
responsible Department official. In the absence of a review under this 
paragraph, a final decision referred to in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) of 
this section shall become the final decision of the Department when the 
Secretary transmits it as such to Congressional committees with the 
report required under section 602 of the Act. Failure of an applicant or 
recipient to file an exception with the Reviewing Authority or to 
request review under this paragraph shall not be deemed a failure to 
exhaust administrative remedies for the purpose of obtaining judicial 
review.
    (f) Content of orders. The final decision may provide for suspension 
or termination of, or refusal to grant or continue Federal financial 
assistance, in whole or in part, to which this regulation applies, and 
may contain such terms, conditions, and other provisions as are 
consistent with and will effectuate the purposes of the Act and this 
regulation, including provisions designed to assure that no Federal 
financial assistance to which this regulation applies will thereafter be 
extended under such law or laws to the applicant or recipient determined 
by such decision to be in default in its performance of an assurance 
given by it pursuant to this regulation, or to have otherwise failed to 
comply with this regulation unless and until it corrects its 
noncompliance and satisfies the responsible Department official that it 
will fully comply with this regulation.
    (g) Post-termination proceedings. (1) An applicant or recipient 
adversely affected by an order issued under paragraph (f) of this 
section shall be restored to full eligibility to receive Federal 
financial assistance if it satisfies

[[Page 314]]

the terms and conditions of that order for such eligibility or if it 
brings itself into compliance with this part and provides reasonable 
assurance that it will fully comply with this part. An elementary or 
secondary school or school system which is unable to file an assurance 
of compliance with Sec. 100.3 shall be restored to full eligibility to 
receive Federal financial assistance, if it files a court order or a 
plan for desegregation which meets the requirements of Sec. 100.4(c), 
and provides reasonable assurance that it will comply with the court 
order or plan.
    (2) Any applicant or recipient adversely affected by an order 
entered pursuant to paragraph (f) of this section may at any time 
request the responsible Department official to restore fully its 
eligibility to receive Federal financial assistance. Any such request 
shall be supported by information showing that the applicant or 
recipient has met the requirements of paragraph (g)(1) of this section. 
If the responsible Department official determines that those 
requirements have been satisfied, he shall restore such eligibility.
    (3) If the responsible Department official denies any such request, 
the applicant or recipient may submit a request for a hearing in 
writing, specifying why it believes such official to have been in error. 
It shall thereupon be given an expeditious hearing, with a decision on 
the record, in accordance with rules of procedure issued by the 
responsible Department official. The applicant or recipient will be 
restored to such eligibility if it proves at such hearing that it 
satisfied the requirements of paragraph (g)(1) of this section. While 
proceedings under this paragraph are pending, the sanctions imposed by 
the order issued under paragraph (f) of this section shall remain in 
effect.

(Authority: Sec. 602, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252; 42 U.S.C. 
2000d-1)



Sec. 100.11   Judicial review.

    Action taken pursuant to section 602 of the Act is subject to 
judicial review as provided in section 603 of the Act.

(Authority: Sec. 603, 78 Stat. 253; 42 U.S.C. 2000d-2)



Sec. 100.12   Effect on other regulations; forms and instructions.

    (a) Effect on other regulations. All regulations, orders, or like 
directions heretofore issued by any officer of the Department which 
impose requirements designed to prohibit any discrimination against 
individuals on the ground of race, color, or national origin under any 
program to which this regulation applies, and which authorize the 
suspension or termination of or refusal to grant or to continue Federal 
financial assistance to any applicant for or recipient of assistance for 
failure to comply with such requirements, are hereby superseded to the 
extent that such discrimination is prohibited by this regulation, except 
that nothing in this regulation shall be deemed to relieve any person of 
any obligation assumed or imposed under any such superseded regulation, 
order, instruction, or like direction prior to the effective date of 
this regulation. Nothing in this regulation, however, shall be deemed to 
supersede any of the following (including future amendments thereof):
    (1) Executive Order 11063 and regulations issued thereunder, or any 
other regulations or instructions, insofar as such Order, regulations, 
or instructions prohibit discrimination on the ground of race, color, or 
national origin in any program or situation to which this regulation is 
inapplicable, or prohibit discrimination on any other ground; or
    (2) Requirements for Emergency School Assistance as published in 35 
FR 13442 and codified as 34 CFR part 280.
    (b) Forms and instructions. The responsible Department official 
shall issue and promptly make available to interested persons forms and 
detailed instructions and procedures for effectuating this part.
    (c) Supervision and coordination. The responsible Department 
official may from time to time assign to officials of the Department, or 
to officials of other departments or agencies of the Government with the 
consent of such departments or agencies, responsibilities in connection 
with the effectuation of the purposes of title VI of the Act and this 
regulation (other than responsibility for review as provided in 
Sec. 100.10(e)), including the achievements of effective

[[Page 315]]

coordination and maximum uniformity within the Department and within the 
Executive Branch of the Government in the application of title VI and 
this regulation to similar programs and in similar situations. Any 
action taken, determination made, or requirement imposed by an official 
of another Department or Agency acting pursuant to an assignment of 
responsibility under this section shall have the same effect as though 
such action had been taken by the responsible official of this 
Department.

(Authority: Sec. 602, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252; 42 U.S.C. 
2000d-1)



Sec. 100.13   Definitions.

    As used in this part:
    (a) The term Department means the Department of Education.
    (b) The term Secretary means the Secretary of Education.
    (c) The term responsible Department official means the Secretary or, 
to the extent of any delegation by the Secretary of authority to act in 
his stead under any one or more provisions of this part, any person or 
persons to whom the Secretary has heretofore delegated, or to whom the 
Secretary may hereafter delegate such authority.
    (d) The term reviewing authority means the Secretary, or any person 
or persons (including a board or other body specially created for that 
purpose and also including the responsible Department official) acting 
pursuant to authority delegated by the Secretary to carry out 
responsibilities under Sec. 100.10(a)-(d).
    (e) The term United States means the States of the United States, 
the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, American 
Samoa, Guam, Wake Island, the Canal Zone, and the territories and 
possessions of the United States, and the term ``State'' means any one 
of the foregoing.
    (f) The term Federal financial assistance includes (1) grants and 
loans of Federal funds, (2) the grant or donation of Federal property 
and interests in property, (3) the detail of Federal personnel, (4) the 
sale and lease of, and the permission to use (on other than a casual or 
transient basis), Federal property or any interest in such property 
without consideration or at a nominal consideration, or at a 
consideration which is reduced for the purpose of assisting the 
recipient, or in recognition of the public interest to be served by such 
sale or lease to the recipient, and (5) any Federal agreement, 
arrangement, or other contract which has as one of its purposes the 
provision of assistance.
    (g) The term program includes any program, project, or activity for 
the provision of services, financial aid, or other benefits to 
individuals (including education or training, rehabilitation, housing, 
or other services, whether provided through employees of the recipient 
of Federal financial assistance or provided by others through contracts 
or other arrangements with the recipient, and including work 
opportunities and cash or loan or other assistance to individuals), or 
for the provision of facilities for furnishing services, financial aid 
or other benefits to individuals. The services, financial aid, or other 
benefits provided under a program receiving Federal financial assistance 
shall be deemed to include any services, financial aid, or other 
benefits provided with the aid of Federal financial assistance or with 
the aid of any non-Federal funds, property, or other resources required 
to be expended or made available for the program to meet matching 
requirements or other conditions which must be met in order to receive 
the Federal financial assistance, and to include any services, financial 
aid, or other benefits provided in or through a facility provided with 
the aid of Federal financial assistance or such non-Federal resources.
    (h) The term facility includes all or any portion of structures, 
equipment, or other real or personal property or interests therein, and 
the provision of facilities includes the construction, expansion, 
renovation, remodeling, alteration or acquisition of facilities.
    (i) The term recipient means any State, political subdivision of any 
State, or instrumentality of any State or political subdivision, any 
public or private agency, institution, or organization, or other entity, 
or any individual, in any State, to whom Federal financial assistance is 
extended, directly or through another recipient, for any

[[Page 316]]

program, including any successor, assign, or transferee thereof, but 
such term does not include any ultimate beneficiary under any such 
program.
    (j) The term primary recipient means any recipient which is 
authorized or required to extend Federal financial assistance to another 
recipient for the purpose of carrying out a program.
    (k) The term applicant means one who submits an application, 
request, or plan required to be approved by a Department official, or by 
a primary recipient, as a condition to eligibility for Federal financial 
assistance, and the term application means such an application, request, 
or plan.

(Authority: Sec. 602, Civil Rights Act of 1964; 78 Stat. 252; 42 U.S.C. 
2000d-1)

  Appendix A to Part 100--Federal Financial Assistance to Which These 
                            Regulations Apply

Part 1--Assistance Other Than for State-Administered Continuing Programs

    1. Loans for acquisition of equipment for academic subjects, and for 
minor remodeling (20 U.S.C. 445).
    2. Construction of facilities for institutions of higher education 
(20 U.S.C. 701-758).
    3. School Construction in federally-affected and in major disaster 
areas (20 U.S.C. 631-647).
    4. Construction of educational broadcast facilities (47 U.S.C. 390-
399).
    5. Loan service of captioned films and educational media; research 
on, and production and distribution of, educational media for the 
handicapped, and training of persons in the use of such media for the 
handicapped (20 U.S.C. 1452).
    6. Demonstration residential vocational education schools (20 U.S.C. 
1321).
    7. Research and related activities in education of handicapped 
children (20 U.S.C. 1441).
    8. Educational research, dissemination and demonstration projects; 
research training; and construction under the Cooperation Research Act 
(20 U.S.C. 331-332(b)).
    9. Research in teaching modern foreign languages (20 U.S.C. 512).
    10. Training projects for manpower development and training (42 
U.S.C. 2601, 2602, 2610a-2610c).
    11. Research and training projects in Vocational Education (20 
U.S.C. 1281(a), 1282-1284).
    12. Allowances to institutions training NDEA graduate fellows (20 
U.S.C. 461-465).
    13. Grants for training in librarianship (20 U.S.C. 1031-1033).
    14. Grants for training personnel for the education of handicapped 
children (20 U.S.C. 1431).
    15. Allowances for institutions training teachers and related 
educational personnel in elementary and secondary education, or post-
secondary vocational education (20 U.S.C. 1111-1118).
    16. Recruitment, enrollment, training and assignment of Teacher 
Corps personnel (20 U.S.C. 1101-1107a).
    17. Operation and maintenance of schools in Federally-affected and 
in major disaster areas (20 U.S.C. 236-241; 241-1; 242-244).
    18. Grants or contracts for the operation of training institutes for 
elementary or secondary school personnel to deal with special 
educational problems occasioned by desegregation (42 U.S.C. 2000c-3).
    19. Grants for in-service training of teachers and other schools 
personnel and employment of specialists in desegregation problems (42 
U.S.C. 2000c-4).
    20. Higher education students loan program (Title II, National 
Defense Education Act, 20 U.S.C. 421-429).
    21. Educational Opportunity grants and assistance for State and 
private programs of low-interest insured loans and State loans to 
students in institutions of higher education (Title IV, Higher Education 
Act of 1965, 20 U.S.C. 1061-1087).
    22. Grants and contracts for the conduct of Talent Search, Upward 
Bound, and Special Services Programs (20 U.S.C. 1068).
    23. Land-grant college aid (7 U.S.C. 301-308; 321-326; 328-331).
    24. Language and area centers (Title VI, National Defense Education 
Act, 20 U.S.C. 511).
    25. American Printing House for the Blind (20 U.S.C. 101-105).
    26. Future Farmers of America (36 U.S.C. 271-391) and similar 
programs.
    27. Science clubs (Pub. L. 85-875, 20 U.S.C. 2, note).
    28. Howard University (20 U.S.C. 121-129).
    29. Gallaudet College (31 D.C. Code, Chapter 10).
    30. Establishment and operation of a model secondary school for the 
deaf by Gallaudet College (31 D.C. Code 1051-1053; 80 Stat. 1027-1028).
    31. Faculty development programs, workshops and institutes (20 
U.S.C. 1131-1132).
    32. National Technical Institute for the Deaf (20 U.S.C. 681-685).
    33. Institutes and other programs for training educational personnel 
(parts D, E, and F, Title V, Higher Education Act of 1965) (20 U.S.C. 
1119-1119c-4).
    34. Grants and contracts for research and demonstration projects in 
librarianship (20 U.S.C. 1034).
    35. Acquisition of college library resources (20 U.S.C. 1021-1028).

[[Page 317]]

    36. Grants for strengthening developing institutions of higher 
education (20 U.S.C. 1051-1054); National Fellowships for teaching at 
developing institutions (20 U.S.C. 1055), and grants to retired 
professors to teach at developing institutions (20 U.S.C. 1056).
    37. College Work-Study Program (42 U.S.C. 2751-2757).
    38. Financial assistance for acquisition of higher education 
equipment, and minor remodeling (20 U.S.C. 1121-1129).
    39. Grants for special experimental demonstration projects and 
teacher training in adult education (20 U.S.C. 1208).
    40. Grant programs for advanced and undergraduate international 
studies (20 U.S.C. 1171-1176; 22 U.S.C. 2452(b)).
    41. Experimental projects for developing State leadership or 
establishment of special services (20 U.S.C. 865).
    42. Grants to and arrangements with State educational and other 
agencies to meet special educational needs of migratory children of 
migratory agricultural workers (20 U.S.C. 241e(c)).
    43. Grants by the Secretary to local educational agencies for 
supplementary educational centers and services; guidance, counseling, 
and testing (20 U.S.C. 841-844; 844b).
    44. Resource centers for improvement of education of handicapped 
children (20 U.S.C. 1421) and centers and services for deaf-blind 
children (20 U.S.C. 1422).
    45. Recruitment of personnel and dissemination of information on 
education of handicapped (20 U.S.C. 1433).
    46. Grants for research and demonstrations relating to physical 
education or recreation for handicapped children (20 U.S.C. 1442) and 
training of physical educators and recreation personnel (20 U.S.C. 
1434).
    47. Dropout prevention projects (20 U.S.C. 887).
    48. Bilingual education programs (20 U.S.C. 880b-880b-6).
    49. Grants to agencies and organizations for Cuban refugees (22 
U.S.C. 2601(b)(4)).
    50. Grants and contracts for special programs for children with 
specific learning disabilities including research and related 
activities, training and operating model centers (20 U.S.C. 1461).
    51. Curriculum development in vocational and technical education (20 
U.S.C. 1391).
    52. Establishment, including construction, and operation of a 
National Center on Educational Media and Materials for the Handicapped 
(20 U.S.C. 1453).
    53. Grants and contracts for the development and operation of 
experimental preschool and early education programs for handicapped (20 
U.S.C. 1423).
    54. Grants to public or private non-profit agencies to carry on the 
Follow Through Program in kindergarten and elementary schools (42 U.S.C. 
2809 (a)(2)).
    55. Grants for programs of cooperative education and grants and 
contracts for training and research in cooperative education (20 U.S.C. 
1087a-1087c).
    56. Grants and contracts to encourage the sharing of college 
facilities and resources (network for knowledge) (20 U.S.C. 1133- 
1133b).
    57. Grants, contracts, and fellowships to improve programs preparing 
persons for public service and to attract students to public service (20 
U.S.C. 1134-1134b).
    58. Grants for the improvement of graduate programs (20 U.S.C. 1135-
1135c).
    59. Contracts for expanding and improving law school clinical 
experience programs (20 U.S.C. 1136-1136b).
    60. Exemplary programs and projects in vocational education (20 
U.S.C. 1301-1305).
    61. Grants to reduce borrowing cost for construction of residential 
schools and dormitories (20 U.S.C. 1323).
    62. Surplus real and related personal property disposal for 
educational purposes (40 U.S.C. 484(k)).

      Part 2--Continuing Assistance to State Administered Programs

    1. Grants to States for public library service and construction, 
interlibrary cooperation and specialized State library services for 
certain State institutions and the physically handicapped (20 U.S.C. 
351-355).
    2. Grants to States for strengthening instruction in academic 
subjects (20 U.S.C. 441-444).
    3. Grants to States for vocational education (20 U.S.C. 1241-1264).
    4. Arrangements with State education agencies for training under the 
Manpower Development and Training Act (42 U.S.C. 2601-2602, 2610a).
    5. Grants to States to assist in the elementary and secondary 
education of children of low-income families (20 U.S.C. 241a-242m).
    6. Grants to States to provide for school library resources, 
textbooks and other instructional materials for pupils and teachers in 
elementary and secondary schools (20 U.S.C. 821-827).
    7. Grants to States to strengthen State departments of education (20 
U.S.C. 861-870).
    8. Grants to States for community service programs (20 U.S.C. 1001-
1011).
    9. Grants to States for adult basic education and related research, 
teacher training and special projects (20 U.S.C. 1201-1211).
    10. Grants to States educational agencies for supplementary 
educational centers and services, and guidance, counseling and testing 
(20 U.S.C. 841-847).
    11. Grants to States for research and training in vocational 
education (20 U.S.C. 1281(b)).
    12. Grants to States for exemplary programs and projects in 
vocational education (20 U.S.C. 1301-1305).

[[Page 318]]

    13. Grants to States for residential vocational education schools 
(20 U.S.C. 1321).
    14. Grants to States for consumer and homemaking education (20 
U.S.C. 1341).
    15. Grants to States for cooperative vocational educational program 
(20 U.S.C. 1351-1355).
    16. Grants to States for vocational work-study programs (20 U.S.C. 
1371-1374).
    17. Grants to States to attract and qualify teachers to meet 
critical teaching shortages (20 U.S.C. 1108-1110c).
    18. Grants to States for education of handicapped children (20 
U.S.C. 1411-1414).
    19. Grants for administration of State plans and for comprehensive 
planning to determine construction needs of institutions of higher 
education (20 U.S.C. 715(b)).

 Appendix B to Part 100--Guidelines for Eliminating Discrimination and 
 Denial of Services on the Basis of Race, Color, National Origin, Sex, 
              and Handicap in Vocational Education Programs

                          I. Scope and Coverage

                      A. Application of Guidelines

    These Guidelines apply to recipients of any Federal financial 
assistance from the Department of Education that offer or administer 
programs of vocational education or training. This includes State agency 
recipients.

                       B. Definition of Recipient

    The definition of recipient of Federal financial assistance is 
established by Department regulations implementing Title VI, Title IX, 
and Section 504 (34 CFR 100.13(i), 106.2(h), 104.3(f).
    For the purposes of Title VI:
    The term recipient means any State, political subdivision of any 
State, or instrumentality of any State or political subdivision, any 
public or private agency, institution, or organization, or other entity, 
or any individual, in any State, to whom Federal financial assistance is 
extended, directly or through another recipient, for any program, 
including any successor, assignee, or transferee thereof, but such terms 
does not include any ultimate beneficiary [e.g., students] under any 
such program. (34 CFR 100.13(i)).
    For the purposes of Title IX:
    Recipient means any State or political subdivision thereof, or any 
instrumentality of a State or political subdivision thereof, any public 
or private agency, institution, or organization, or other entity, or any 
person to whom Federal financial assistance is extended, directly or 
through another recipient and which operates an education program or 
activity which receives or benefits from such assistance, including any 
subunit, successor, assignee, or transferee thereof. (34 CFR 106.2(h)).
    For the purposes of Section 504:
    Recipient means any State or its political subdivision any 
instrumentality of a State or its political subdivision, any public or 
private agency, institution, or organization, or other entity, or any 
person to which Federal financial assistance is extended, directly or 
through another recipient, including any successor, assignee, or 
transferee of a recipient, but excluding the ultimate beneficiary of the 
assistance. (34 CFR 104.3(f)).

          C. Examples of Recipients Covered by These Guidelines

    The following education agencies, when they provide vocational 
education, are examples of recipients covered by these Guidelines:
    1. The board of education of a public school district and its 
administrative agency.
    2. The administrative board of a specialized vocational high school 
serving students from more than one school district.
    3. The administrative board of a technical or vocational school that 
is used exclusively or principally for the provision of vocational 
education to persons who have completed or left high school (including 
persons seeking a certificate or an associate degree through a 
vocational program offered by the school) and who are available for 
study in preparation for entering the labor market.
    4. The administrative board of a postsecondary institution, such as 
a technical institute, skill center, junior college, community college, 
or four year college that has a department or division that provides 
vocational education to students seeking immediate employment, a 
certificate or an associate degree.
    5. The administrative board of a proprietary (private) vocational 
education school.
    6. A State agency recipient itself operating a vocational education 
facility.

         D. Examples of Schools to Which These Guidelines Apply

    The following are examples of the types of schools to which these 
Guidelines apply.
    1. A junior high school, middle school, or those grades of a 
comprehensive high school that offers instruction to inform, orient, or 
prepare students for vocational education at the secondary level.
    2. A vocational education facility operated by a State agency.
    3. A comprehensive high school that has a department exclusively or 
principally used for providing vocational education; or that offers at 
least one vocational program to secondary level students who are 
available for study in preparation for entering the labor market; or 
that offers adult vocational education to persons who have completed or 
left

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high school and who are available for study in preparation for entering 
the labor market.
    4. A comprehensive high school, offering the activities described 
above, that recieves students on a contract basis from other school 
districts for the purpose of providing vocational education.
    5. A specialized high school used exclusively or principally for the 
provision of vocational education, that enrolls students form one or 
more school districts for the purpose of providing vocational education.
    6. A technical or vocational school that primarily provides 
vocational education to persons who have completed or left high school 
and who are available for study in preparation for entering the labor 
market, including students seeking an associate degree or certificate 
through a course of vocational instruction offered by the school.
    7. A junior college, a community college, or four-year college that 
has a department or division that provides vocational education to 
students seeking immediate employment, an associate degree or a 
certificate through a course of vocational instruction offered by the 
school.
    8. A proprietary school, licensed by the State that offers 
vocational education.

    Note: Subsequent sections of these Guidelines may use the term 
secondary vocational education center in referring to the institutions 
described in paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 above or the term postsecondary 
vocational education center in referring to institutions described in 
paragraphs 6 and 7 above or the term vocational education center in 
referring to any or all institutions described above.

      II. Responsibilities Assigned Only to State Agency Recipients

           A. Responsibilities of All State Agency Recipients

    State agency recipients, in addition to complying with all other 
provisions of the Guidelines relevant to them, may not require, approve 
of, or engage in any discrimination or denial of services on the basis 
of race, color, national origin, sex, or handicap in performing any of 
the following activities:
    1. Establishment of criteria or formulas for distribution of Federal 
or State funds to vocational education programs in the State;
    2. Establishment of requirements for admission to or requirements 
for the administration of vocational education programs;
    3. Approval of action by local entities providing vocational 
education. (For example, a State agency must ensure compliance with 
Section IV of these Guidelines if and when it reviews a vocational 
education agency decision to create or change a geographic service 
area.);
    4. Conducting its own programs. (For example, in employing its staff 
it may not discriminate on the basis of sex or handicap.)

         B. State Agencies Performing Oversight Responsibilities

    The State agency responsible for the administration of vocational 
education programs must adopt a compliance program to prevent, identify 
and remedy discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, 
sex or handicap by its subrecipients. (A ``subrecipient,'' in this 
context, is a local agency or vocational education center that receives 
financial assistance through a State agency.) This compliance program 
must include:
    1. Collecting and analyzing civil rights related data and 
information that subrecipients compile for their own purposes or that 
are submitted to State and Federal officials under existing authorities;
    2. Conducting periodic compliance reviews of selected subrecipients 
(i.e., an investigation of a subrecipient to determine whether it 
engages in unlawful discrimination in any aspect of its program); upon 
finding unlawful discrimination, notifying the subrecipient of steps it 
must take to attain compliance and attempting to obtain voluntary 
compliance;
    3. Providing technical assistance upon request to subrecipients. 
This will include assisting subrecipients to identify unlawful 
discrimination and instructing them in remedies for and prevention of 
such discrimination;
    4. Periodically reporting its activities and findings under the 
foregoing paragraphs, including findings of unlawful discrimination 
under paragraph 2, immediately above, to the Office for Civil Rights.
    State agencies are not required to terminate or defer assistance to 
any subrecipient. Nor are they required to conduct hearings. The 
responsibilities of the Office for Civil Rights to collect and analyze 
data, to conduct compliance reviews, to investigate complaints and to 
provide technical assistance are not diminished or attenuated by the 
requirements of Section II of the Guidelines.

                C. Statement of Procedures and Practices

    Within one year from the publication of these Guidelines in final 
form, each State agency recipient performing oversight responsibilities 
must submit to the Office for Civil Rights the methods of administration 
and related procedures it will follow to comply with the requirements 
described in paragraphs A and B immediately above. The Department will 
review each submission and will promptly either approve it, or return it 
to State officials for revision.

 III. Distribution of Federal Financial Assistance and Other Funds for 
                          Vocational Education

                       A. Agency Responsibilities

    Recipients that administer grants for vocational education must 
distribute Federal,

[[Page 320]]

State, or local vocational education funds so that no student or group 
of students is unlawfully denied an equal opportunity to benefit from 
vocational education on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, 
or handicap.

                        B. Distribution of Funds

    Recipients may not adopt a formula or other method for the 
allocation of Federal, State, or local vocational education funds that 
has the effect of discriminating on the basis of race, color, national 
origin, sex, or handicap. However, a recipient may adopt a formula or 
other method of allocation that uses as a factor race, color, national 
origin, sex, or handicap [or an index or proxy for race, color, national 
origin, sex, or handicap e.g., number of persons receiving Aid to 
Families with Dependent Children or with limited English speaking 
ability] if the factor is included to compensate for past discrimination 
or to comply with those provisions of the Vocational Education 
Amendments of 1976 designed to assist specified protected groups.

       C. Example of a Pattern Suggesting Unlawful Discrimination

    In each State it is likely that some local recipients will enroll 
greater proportions of minority students in vocational education than 
the State-wide proportion of minority students in vocational education. 
A funding formula or other method of allocation that results in such 
local recipients receiving per-pupil allocations of Federal or State 
vocational education funds lower than the State-wide average per-pupil 
allocation will be presumed unlawfully discriminatory.

         D. Distribution Through Competitive Grants or Contracts

    Each State agency that establishes criteria for awarding competitive 
vocational education grants or contracts must establish and apply the 
criteria without regard to the race, color, national origin, sex, or 
handicap of any or all of a recipient's students, except to compensate 
for past discrimination.

    E. Application Processes for Competitive or Discretionary Grants

    State agencies must disseminate information needed to satisfy the 
requirements of any application process for competitive or discretionary 
grants so that all recipients, including those having a high percentage 
of minority or handicapped students, are informed of and able to seek 
funds. State agencies that provide technical assistance for the 
completion of the application process must provide such assistance 
without discrimination against any one recipient or class of recipients.

     F. Alteration of Fund Distribution to Provide Equal Opportunity

    If the Office for Civil Rights finds that a recipient's system for 
distributing vocational education funds unlawfully discriminates on the 
basis of race, color, national origin, sex, or handicap, it will require 
the recipient to adopt an alternative nondiscriminatory method of 
distribution. The Office for Civil Rights may also require the recipient 
to compensate for the effects of its past unlawful discrimination in the 
distribution of funds.

  IV. Access and Admission of Students To Vocational Education Programs

                      A. Recipient Responsibilities

    Criteria controlling student eligibility for admission to vocational 
education schools, facilities and programs may not unlawfully 
discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, or 
handicap. A recipient may not develop, impose, maintain, approve, or 
implement such discriminatory admissions criteria.

                B. Site Selection for Vocational Schools

    State and local recipients may not select or approve a site for a 
vocational education facility for the purpose or with the effect of 
excluding, segregating, or otherwise discriminating against students on 
the basis of race, color, or national origin. Recipients must locate 
vocational education facilities at sites that are readily accessible to 
both nonminority and minority communities, and that do not tend to 
identify the facility or program as intended for nonminority or minority 
students.

 C. Eligibility for Admission to Vocational Education Centers Based on 
                                Residence

    Recipients may not establish, approve or maintain geographic 
boundaries for a vocational education center service area or attendance 
zone, (hereinafter ``service area''), that unlawfully exclude students 
on the basis of race, color, or national origin. The Office for Civil 
Rights will presume, subject to rebuttal, that any one or combination of 
the following circumstances indicates that the boundaries of a given 
service area are unlawfully constituted:
    1. A school system or service area contiguous to the given service 
area, contains minority or nonminority students in substantially greater 
proportion than the given service area;
    2. A substantial number of minority students who reside outside the 
given vocational education center service area, and who are not eligible 
for the center reside, nonetheless, as close to the center as a 
substantial number of non-minority students who are eligible for the 
center;

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    3. The over-all vocational education program of the given service 
area in comparison to the over-all vocational education program of a 
contiguous school system or service area enrolling a substantially 
greater proportion of minority students:
    (a) Provides its students with a broader range of curricular 
offerings, facilities and equipment; or (b) provides its graduates 
greater opportunity for employment in jobs:
    (i) For which there is a demonstrated need in the community or 
region; (ii) that pay higher entry level salaries or wages; or (iii) 
that are generally acknowledged to offer greater prestige or status.

D. Additions and Renovations to Existing Vocational Education Facilities

    A recipient may not add to, modify, or renovate the physical plant 
of a vocational education facility in a manner that creates, maintains, 
or increases student segregation on the basis of race, color, national 
origin, sex, or handicap.

E. Remedies for Violations of Site Selection and Geographic Service Area 
                              Requirements

    If the conditions specified in paragraphs IV, A, B, C, or D, 
immediately above, are found and not rebutted by proof of 
nondiscrimination, the Office for Civil Rights will require the 
recipient(s) to submit a plan to remedy the discrimination. The 
following are examples of steps that may be included in the plan, where 
necessary to overcome the discrimination:
    (1) Redrawing of the boundaries of the vocational education center's 
service area to include areas unlawfully excluded and/or to exclude 
areas unlawfully included; (2) provision of transportation to students 
residing in areas unlawfully excluded; (3) provision of additional 
programs and services to students who would have been eligible for 
attendance at the vocational education center but for the discriminatory 
service area or site selection; (4) reassignment of students; and (5) 
construction of new facilities or expansion of existing facilities.

 F. Eligibility for Admission to Secondary Vocational Education Centers 
          Based on Numerical Limits Imposed on Sending Schools

    A recipient may not adopt or maintain a system for admission to a 
secondary vocational education center or program that limits admission 
to a fixed number of students from each sending school included in the 
center's service area if such a system disproportionately excludes 
students from the center on the basis of race, sex, national origin or 
handicap. (Example: Assume 25 percent of a school district's high school 
students are black and that most of those black students are enrolled in 
one high school; the white students, 75 percent of the district's total 
enrollment, are generally enrolled in the five remaining high schools. 
This paragraph prohibits a system of admission to the secondary 
vocational education center that limits eligibility to a fixed and equal 
number of students from each of the district's six high schools.)

   G. Remedies for Violation of Eligibility Based on Numerical Limits 
                              Requirements

    If the Office for Civil Rights finds a violation of paragraph F, 
above, the recipient must implement an alternative system of admissions 
that does not disproportionately exclude students on the basis of race, 
color, national origin, sex, or handicap.

 H. Eligibility for Admission to Vocational Education Centers, Branches 
                  or Annexes Based Upon Student Option

    A vocational education center, branch or annex, open to all students 
in a service area and predominantly enrolling minority students or 
students of one race, national origin or sex, will be presumed 
unlawfully segregated if:
    (1) It was established by a recipient for members of one race, 
national origin or sex; or (2) it has since its construction been 
attended primarily by members of one race, national origin or sex; or 
(3) most of its program offerings have traditionally been selected 
predominantly by members of one race, national origin or sex.

     I. Remedies for Facility Segregation Under Student Option Plans

    If the conditions specified in paragraph IV-H are found and not 
rebutted by proof of nondiscrimination, the Office for Civil Rights will 
require the recipient(s) to submit a plan to remedy the segregation. The 
following are examples of steps that may be included in the plan, where 
necessary to overcome the discrimination:
    (1) Elimination of program duplication in the segregated facility 
and other proximate vocational facilities; (2) relocation or 
``clustering'' of programs or courses; (3) adding programs and courses 
that traditionally have been identified as intended for members of a 
particular race, national origin or sex to schools that have 
traditionally served members of the other sex or traditionally served 
persons of a different race or national origin; (4) merger of programs 
into one facility through school closings or new construction; (5) 
intensive outreach recruitment and counseling; (6) providing free 
transportation to students whose enrollment would promote desegregation.

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                              J. [Reserved]

 K. Eligibility Based on Evaluation of Each Applicant Under Admissions 
                                Criteria

    Recipients may not judge candidates for admission to vocational 
education programs on the basis of criteria that have the effect of 
disproportionately excluding persons of a particular race, color, 
national origin, sex, or handicap. However, if a recipient can 
demonstrate that such criteria have been validated as essential to 
participation in a given program and that alternative equally valid 
criteria that do not have such a disproportionate adverse effect are 
unavailable, the criteria will be judged nondiscriminatory. Examples of 
admissions criteria that must meet this test are past academic 
performance, record of disciplinary infractions, counselors' approval, 
teachers' recommendations, interest inventories, high school diplomas 
and standardized tests, such as the Test of Adult Basic Education 
(TABE).
    An introductory, preliminary, or exploratory course may not be 
established as a prerequisite for admission to a program unless the 
course has been and is available without regard to race, color, national 
origin, sex, and handicap. However, a course that was formerly only 
available on a discriminatory basis may be made a prerequisite for 
admission to a program if the recipient can demonstrate that:
    (a) The course is essential to participation in the program; and (b) 
the course is presently available to those seeking enrollment for the 
first time and to those formerly excluded.

L. Eligibility of National Origin Minority Persons With Limited English 
                             Language Skills

    Recipients may not restrict an applicant's admission to vocational 
education programs because the applicant, as a member of a national 
origin minority with limited English language skills, cannot participate 
in and benefit from vocational instruction to the same extent as a 
student whose primary language is English. It is the responsibility of 
the recipient to identify such applicants and assess their ability to 
participate in vocational instruction.
    Acceptable methods of identification include: (1) Identification by 
administrative staff, teachers, or parents of secondary level students; 
(2) identification by the student in postsecondary or adult programs; 
and (3) appropriate diagnostic procedures, if necessary.
    Recipients must take steps to open all vocational programs to these 
national origin minority students. A recipient must demonstrate that a 
concentration of students with limited English language skills in one or 
a few programs is not the result of discriminatory limitations upon the 
opportunities available to such students.

 M. Remedial Action in Behalf of Persons With Limited English Language 
                                 Skills

    If the Office for Civil Rights finds that a recipient has denied 
national origin minority persons admission to a vocational school or 
program because of their limited English language skills or has assigned 
students to vocational programs solely on the basis of their limited 
English language skills, the recipient will be required to submit a 
remedial plan that insures national origin minority students equal 
access to vocational education programs.

                N. Equal Access for Handicapped Students

    Recipients may not deny handicapped students access to vocational 
education programs or courses because of architectural or equipment 
barriers, or because of the need for related aids and services or 
auxiliary aids. If necessary, recipients must:
    (1) Modify instructional equipment; (2) modify or adapt the manner 
in which the courses are offered; (3) house the program in facilities 
that are readily accessible to mobility impaired students or alter 
facilities to make them readily accessible to mobility impaired 
students; and (4) provide auxiliary aids that effectively make lectures 
and necessary materials available to postsecondary handicapped students; 
(5) provide related aids or services that assure secondary students an 
appropriate education.
    Academic requirements that the recipient can demonstrate are 
essential to a program of instruction or to any directly related 
licensing requirement will not be regarded as discriminatory. However, 
where possible, a recipient must adjust those requirements to the needs 
of individual handicapped students.
    Access to vocational programs or courses may not be denied 
handicapped students on the ground that employment opportunities in any 
occupation or profession may be more limited for handicapped persons 
than for non-handicapped persons.

                         O. Public Notification

    Prior to the beginning of each school year, recipients must advise 
students, parents, employees and the general public that all vocational 
opportunities will be offered without regard to race, color, national 
origin, sex, or handicap. Announcement of this policy of non-
discrimination may be made, for example, in local newspapers, recipient 
publications and/or other media that reach the general public, program 
beneficiaries, minorities (including national origin minorities with 
limited English language skills), women, and handicapped persons. A 
brief

[[Page 323]]

summary of program offerings and admission criteria should be included 
in the announcement; also the name, address and telephone number of the 
person designated to coordinate Title IX and Section 504 compliance 
activity.
    If a recipient's service area contains a community of national 
origin minority persons with limited English language skills, public 
notification materials must be disseminated to that community in its 
language and must state that recipients will take steps to assure that 
the lack of English language skills will not be a barrier to admission 
and participation in vocational education programs.

                V. Counseling and Prevocational Programs

                      A. Recipient Responsibilities

    Recipients must insure that their counseling materials and 
activities (including student program selection and career/employment 
selection), promotional, and recruitment efforts do not discriminate on 
the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, or handicap.

                 B. Counseling and Prospects for Success

    Recipients that operate vocational education programs must insure 
that counselors do not direct or urge any student to enroll in a 
particular career or program, or measure or predict a student's 
prospects for success in any career or program based upon the student's 
race, color, national origin, sex, or handicap. Recipients may not 
counsel handicapped students toward more restrictive career objectives 
than nonhandicapped students with similar abilities and interests. If a 
vocational program disproportionately enrolls male or female students, 
minority or nonminority students, or handicapped students, recipients 
must take steps to insure that the disproportion does not result from 
unlawful discrimination in counseling activities.

                    C. Student Recruitment Activities

    Recipients must conduct their student recruitment activities so as 
not to exclude or limit opportunities on the basis of race, color, 
national origin, sex, or handicap. Where recruitment activities involve 
the presentation or portrayal of vocational and career opportunities, 
the curricula and programs described should cover a broad range of 
occupational opportunities and not be limited on the basis of the race, 
color, national origin, sex, or handicap of the students or potential 
students to whom the presentation is made. Also, to the extent possible, 
recruiting teams should include persons of different races, national 
origins, sexes, and handicaps.

   D. Counseling of Students With Limited English-Speaking Ability or 
                           Hearing Impairments

    Recipients must insure that counselors can effectively communicate 
with national origin minority students with limited English language 
skills and with students who have hearing impairments. This requirement 
may be satisfied by having interpreters available.

                        E. Promotional Activities

    Recipients may not undertake promotional efforts (including 
activities of school officials, counselors, and vocational staff) in a 
manner that creates or perpetuates stereotypes or limitations based on 
race, color, national origin, sex or handicap. Examples of promotional 
efforts are career days, parents' night, shop demonstrations, 
visitations by groups of prospective students and by representatives 
from business and industry. Materials that are part of promotional 
efforts may not create or perpetuate stereotypes through text or 
illustration. To the extent possible they should portray males or 
females, minorities or handicapped persons in programs and occupations 
in which these groups traditionally have not been represented. If a 
recipient's service area contains a community of national origin 
minority persons with limited English language skills, promotional 
literature must be distributed to that community in its language.

 VI. Equal Opportunity in the Vocational Education Instructional Setting

               A. Accommodations For Handicapped Students

    Recipients must place secondary level handicapped students in the 
regular educational environment of any vocational education program to 
the maximum extent appropriate to the needs of the student unless it can 
be demonstrated that the education of the handicapped person in the 
regular environment with the use of supplementary aids and services 
cannot be achieved satisfactorily. Handicapped students may be placed in 
a program only after the recipient satisfies the provisions of the 
Department's Regulation, 34 CFR, part 104, relating to evaluation, 
placement, and procedural safeguards. If a separate class or facility is 
identifiable as being for handicapped persons, the facility, the 
programs, and the services must be comparable to the facilities, 
programs, and services offered to nonhandicapped students.

                     B. Student Financial Assistance

    Recipients may not award financial assistance in the form of loans, 
grants, scholarships, special funds, subsidies, compensation for work, 
or prizes to vocational education students on the basis of race, color, 
national origin, sex, or handicap, except to overcome

[[Page 324]]

the effects of past discrimination. Recipients may administer sex 
restricted financial assistance where the assistance and restriction are 
established by will, trust, bequest, or any similar legal instrument, if 
the overall effect of all financial assistance awarded does not 
discriminate on the basis of sex. Materials and information used to 
notify students of opportunities for financial assistance may not 
contain language or examples that would lead applicants to believe the 
assistance is provided on a discriminatory basis. If a recipient's 
service area contains a community of national origin minority persons 
with limited English language skills, such information must be 
disseminated to that community in its language.

  C. Housing In Residential Postsecondary Vocational Education Centers

    Recipients must extend housing opportunities without discrimination 
based on race, color, national origin, sex, or handicap. This obligation 
extends to recipients that provide on-campus housing and/or that have 
agreements with providers of off-campus housing. In particular, a 
recipient postsecondary vocational education program that provides on-
campus or off-campus housing to its nonhandicapped students must 
provide, at the same cost and under the same conditions, comparable 
convenient and accessible housing to handicapped students.

                        D. Comparable Facilities

    Recipients must provide changing rooms, showers, and other 
facilities for students of one sex that are comparable to those provided 
to students of the other sex. This may be accomplished by alternating 
use of the same facilities or by providing separate, comparable 
facilities.
    Such facilities must be adapted or modified to the extent necessary 
to make the vocational education program readily accessible to 
handicapped persons.

 VII. Work Study, Cooperative Vocational Education, Job Placement, and 
                           Apprentice Training

 A. Responsibilities in Cooperative Vocational Education Programs, Work-
               Study Programs, and Job Placement Programs

    A recipient must insure that: (a) It does not discriminate against 
its students on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, or 
handicap in making available opportunities in cooperative education, 
work study and job placement programs; and (b) students participating in 
cooperative education, work study and job placement programs are not 
discriminated against by employers or prospective employers on the basis 
of race, color, national origin, sex, or handicap in recruitment, 
hiring, placement, assignment to work tasks, hours of employment, levels 
of responsibility, and in pay.
    If a recipient enters into a written agreement for the referral or 
assignment of students to an employer, the agreement must contain an 
assurance from the employer that students will be accepted and assigned 
to jobs and otherwise treated without regard to race, color, national 
origin, sex, or handicap.
    Recipients may not honor any employer's request for students who are 
free of handicaps or for students of a particular race, color, national 
origin, or sex. In the event an employer or prospective employer is or 
has been subject to court action involving discrimination in employment, 
school officials should rely on the court's findings if the decision 
resolves the issue of whether the employer has engaged in unlawful 
discrimination.

                     B. Apprentice Training Programs

    A recipient may not enter into any agreement for the provision or 
support of apprentice training for students or union members with any 
labor union or other sponsor that discriminates against its members or 
applicants for membership on the basis of race, color, national origin, 
sex, or handicap. If a recipient enters into a written agreement with a 
labor union or other sponsor providing for apprentice training, the 
agreement must contain an assurance from the union or other sponsor:
    (1) That it does not engage in such discrimination against its 
membership or applicants for membership; and (2) that apprentice 
training will be offered and conducted for its membership free of such 
discrimination.

                  VIII. Employment of Faculty and Staff

                         A. Employment Generally

    Recipients may not engage in any employment practice that 
discriminates against any employee or applicant for employment on the 
basis of sex or handicap. Recipients may not engage in any employment 
practice that discriminates on the basis of race, color, or national 
origin if such discrimination tends to result in segregation, exclusion 
or other discrimination against students.

                             B. Recruitment

    Recipients may not limit their recruitment for employees to schools, 
communities, or companies disproportionately composed of persons of a 
particular race, color, national origin, sex, or handicap except for the 
purpose of overcoming the effects of past discrimination. Every source 
of faculty must be notified that the recipient does not discriminate in 
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, or 
handicap.

[[Page 325]]

                      C. Patterns Of Discrimination

    Whenever the Office for Civil Rights finds that in light of the 
representation of protected groups in the relevant labor market there is 
a significant underrepresentation or overrepresentation of protected 
group persons on the staff of a vocational education school or program, 
it will presume that the disproportion results from unlawful 
discrimination. This presumption can be overcome by proof that qualified 
persons of the particular race, color, national origin, or sex, or that 
qualified handicapped persons are not in fact available in the relevant 
labor market.

                           D. Salary Policies

    Recipients must establish and maintain faculty salary scales and 
policy based upon the conditions and responsibilities of employment, 
without regard to race, color, national origin, sex or handicap.

         E. Employment Opportunities For Handicapped Applicants

    Recipients must provide equal employment opportunities for teaching 
and administrative positions to handicapped applicants who can perform 
the essential functions of the position in question. Recipients must 
make reasonable accommodation for the physical or mental limitations of 
handicapped applicants who are otherwise qualified unless recipients can 
demonstrate that the accommodation would impose an undue hardship.

                  F. The Effects Of Past Discrimination

    Recipients must take steps to overcome the effects of past 
discrimination in the recruitment, hiring, and assignment of faculty. 
Such steps may include the recruitment or reassignment of qualified 
persons of a particular race, national origin, or sex, or who are 
handicapped.

       G. Staff Of State Advisory Councils Of Vocational Education

    State Advisory Councils of Vocational Education are recipients of 
Federal financial assistance and therefore must comply with Section VIII 
of the Guidelines.

  H. Employment at State Operated Vocational Education Centers Through 
                     State Civil-Service Authorities

    Where recruitment and hiring of staff for State operated vocational 
education centers is conducted by a State civil service employment 
authority, the State education agency operating the program must insure 
that recruitment and hiring of staff for the vocational education center 
is conducted in accordance with the requirements of these Guidelines.

              IX. Proprietary Vocational Education Schools

                      A. Recipient Responsibilities

    Proprietary vocational education schools that are recipients of 
Federal financial assistance through Federal student assistance programs 
or otherwise are subject to all of the requirements of the Department's 
regulations and these Guidelines.

                        B. Enforcement Authority

    Enforcement of the provisions of Title IX of the Education 
Amendments of 1972 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is 
the responsibility of the Department of Education. However, authority to 
enforce Title VI of the Civil rights Act of 1964 for proprietary 
vocational education schools has been delegated to the Veterans 
Administration.
    When the Office for Civil Rights receives a Title VI complaint 
alleging discrimination by a proprietary vocational education school it 
will forward the complaint to the Veterans Administration and cite the 
applicable requirements of the Department's regulations and these 
Guidelines. The complainant will be notified of such action.

[45 FR 30918, May 9, 1980; 45 FR 37426, June 3, 1980]



PART 101--PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE FOR HEARINGS UNDER PART 100 OF THIS TITLE--Table of Contents




                     Subpart A--General Information

Sec.
101.1  Scope of rules.
101.2  Records to be public.
101.3  Use of gender and number.
101.4  Suspension of rules.

                   Subpart B--Appearance and Practice

101.11  Appearance.
101.12  Authority for representation.
101.13  Exclusion from hearing for misconduct.

                           Subpart C--Parties

101.21  Parties.
101.22  Amici curiae.
101.23  Complainants not parties.

       Subpart D--Form, Execution, Service and Filing of Documents

101.31  Form of documents to be filed.
101.32  Signature of documents.
101.33  Filing and service.
101.34  Service--how made.
101.35  Date of service.

[[Page 326]]

101.36  Certificate of service.

                             Subpart E--Time

101.41  Computation.
101.42  Extension of time or postponement.
101.43  Reduction of time to file documents.

                 Subpart F--Proceedings Prior to Hearing

101.51  Notice of hearing or opportunity for hearing.
101.52  Answer to notice.
101.53  Amendment of notice or answer.
101.54  Request for hearing.
101.55  Consolidation.
101.56  Motions.
101.57  Responses to motions and petitions.
101.58  Disposition of motions and petitions.

       Subpart G--Responsibilities and Duties of Presiding Officer

101.61  Who presides.
101.62  Designation of hearing examiner.
101.63  Authority of presiding officer.

                      Subpart H--Hearing Procedures

101.71  Statement of position and trial briefs.
101.72  Evidentiary purpose.
101.73  Testimony.
101.74  Exhibits.
101.75  Affidavits.
101.76  Depositions.
101.77  Admissions as to facts and documents.
101.78  Evidence.
101.79  Cross-examination.
101.80  Unsponsored written material.
101.81  Objections.
101.82  Exceptions to rulings of presiding officer unnecessary.
101.83  Official notice.
101.84  Public document items.
101.85  Offer of proof.
101.86  Appeals from ruling of presiding officer.

                          Subpart I--The Record

101.91  Official transcript.
101.92  Record for decision.

              Subpart J--Posthearing Procedures, Decisions

101.101  Posthearing briefs: proposed findings and conclusions.
101.102  Decisions following hearing.
101.103  Exceptions to initial or recommended decisions.
101.104  Final decisions.
101.105  Oral argument to the reviewing authority.
101.106  Review by the Secretary.
101.107  Service on amici curiae.

                Subpart K--Judicial Standards of Practice

101.111  Conduct.
101.112  Improper conduct.
101.113  Ex parte communications.
101.114  Expeditious treatment.
101.115  Matters not prohibited.
101.116  Filing of ex parte communications.

                 Subpart L--Posttermination Proceedings

101.121  Posttermination proceedings.

                         Subpart M--Definitions

101.131  Definitions.

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301.

    Source: 45 FR 30931, May 9, 1980, unless otherwise noted.



                     Subpart A--General Information



Sec. 101.1   Scope of rules.

    The rules of procedure in this part supplement Secs. 100.9 and 
100.10 of this subtitle and govern the practice for hearings, decisions, 
and administrative review conducted by the Department of Education, 
pursuant to Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (section 602, 78 
Stat. 252) and part 100 of this subtitle.



Sec. 101.2   Records to be public.

    All pleadings, correspondence, exhibits, transcripts, of testimony, 
exceptions, briefs, decisions, and other documents filed in the docket 
in any proceeding may be inspected and copied in the office of the Civil 
Rights hearing clerk. Inquiries may be made at the Department of 
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20202.



Sec. 101.3   Use of gender and number.

    As used in this part, words importing the singular number may extend 
and be applied to several persons or things, and vice versa. Words 
importing the masculine gender may be applied to females or 
organizations.



Sec. 101.4   Suspension of rules.

    Upon notice to all parties, the reviewing authority or the presiding 
officer, with respect to matters pending before them, may modify or 
waive any rule in this part upon determination that no party will be 
unduly prejudiced

[[Page 327]]

and the ends of justice will thereby be served.



                   Subpart B--Appearance and Practice



Sec. 101.11   Appearance.

    A party may appear in person or by counsel and participate fully in 
any proceeding. A State agency or a corporation may appear by any of its 
officers or by any employee it authorizes to appear on its behalf. 
Counsel must be members in good standing of the bar of a State, 
Territory, or possession of the United States or of the District of 
Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.



Sec. 101.12   Authority for representation.

    Any individual acting in a representative capacity in any proceeding 
may be required to show his authority to act in such capacity.



Sec. 101.13   Exclusion from hearing for misconduct.

    Disrespectful, disorderly, or contumacious language or contemptuous 
conduct, refusal to comply with directions, or continued use of dilatory 
tactics by any person at any hearing before a presiding officer shall 
constitute grounds for immediate exclusion of such person from the 
hearing by the presiding officer.



                           Subpart C--Parties



Sec. 101.21   Parties.

    (a) The term party shall include an applicant or recipient or other 
person to whom a notice of hearing or opportunity for hearing has been 
mailed naming him a respondent.
    (b) The Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights of the Department of 
Education, shall be deemed a party to all proceedings.



Sec. 101.22   Amici curiae.

    (a) Any interested person or organization may file a petition to 
participate in a proceeding as an amicus curiae. Such petition shall be 
filed prior to the prehearing conference, or if none is held, before the 
commencement of the hearing, unless the petitioner shows good cause for 
filing the petition later. The presiding officer may grant the petition 
if he finds that the petitioner has a legitimate interest in the 
proceedings, that such participation will not unduly delay the outcome, 
and may contribute materially to the proper disposition thereof. An 
amicus curiae is not a party and may not introduce evidence at a 
hearing.
    (b) An amicus curiae may submit a statement of position to the 
presiding officer prior to the beginning of a hearing, and shall serve a 
copy on each party. The amicus curiae may submit a brief on each 
occasion a decision is to be made or a prior decision is subject to 
review. His brief shall be filed and served on each party within the 
time limits applicable to the party whose position he deems himself to 
support; or if he does not deem himself to support the position of any 
party, within the longest time limit applicable to any party at that 
particular stage of the proceedings.
    (c) When all parties have completed their initial examination of a 
witness, any amicus curiae may request the presiding officer to propound 
specific questions to the witness. The presiding officer, in his 
discretion, may grant any such request if he believes the proposed 
additional testimony may assist materially in elucidating factual 
matters at issue between the parties and will not expand the issues.



Sec. 101.23   Complainants not parties.

    A person submitting a complaint pursuant to Sec. 100.7(b) of this 
title is not a party to the proceedings governed by this part, but may 
petition, after proceedings are initiated, to become an amicus curiae.



       Subpart D--Form, Execution, Service and Filing of Documents



Sec. 101.31   Form of documents to be filed.

    Documents to be filed under the rules in this part shall be dated, 
the original signed in ink, shall show the docket description and title 
of the proceeding, and shall show the title, if any, and address of the 
signatory. Copies need not be signed but the name of the person signing 
the original shall be reproduced. Documents shall be legible and

[[Page 328]]

shall not be more than 8\1/2\ inches wide and 12 inches long.



Sec. 101.32   Signature of documents.

    The signature of a party, authorized officer, employee or attorney 
constitutes a certificate that he has read the document, that to the 
best of his knowledge, information, and belief there is good ground to 
support it, and that it is not interposed for delay. If a document is 
not signed or is signed with intent to defeat the purpose of this 
section, it may be stricken as sham and false and the proceeding may 
proceed as though the document had not been filed. Similar action may be 
taken if scandalous or indecent matter is inserted.



Sec. 101.33   Filing and service.

    All notices by a Department official, and all written motions, 
requests, petitions, memoranda, pleadings, exceptions, briefs, 
decisions, and correspondence to a Department official from a party, or 
vice versa, relating to a proceeding after its commencement shall be 
filed and served on all parties. Parties shall supply the original and 
two copies of documents submitted for filing. Filings shall be made with 
the Civil Rights hearing clerk at the address stated in the notice of 
hearing or notice of opportunity for hearing, during regular business 
hours. Regular business hours are every Monday through Friday (legal 
holidays in the District of Columbia excepted) from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., 
eastern standard or daylight saving time, whichever is effective in the 
District of Columbia at the time. Originals only on exhibits and 
transcripts of testimony need be filed. For requirements of service on 
amici curiae, see Sec. 101.107.



Sec. 101.34   Service--how made.

    Service shall be made by personal delivery of one copy to each 
person to be served or by mailing by first-class mail, properly 
addressed with postage prepaid. When a party or amicus has appeared by 
attorney or other representative, service upon such attorney or 
representative will be deemed service upon the party or amicus. 
Documents served by mail preferably should be mailed in sufficient time 
to reach the addressee by the date on which the original is due to be 
filed, and should be air mailed if the addressee is more than 300 miles 
distant.



Sec. 101.35   Date of service.

    The date of service shall be the day when the matter is deposited in 
the U.S. mail or is delivered in person, except that the date of service 
of the initial notice of hearing or opportunity for hearing shall be the 
date of its delivery, or of its attempted delivery if refused.



Sec. 101.36   Certificate of service.

    The original of every document filed and required to be served upon 
parties to a proceeding shall be endorsed with a certificate of service 
signed by the party making service or by his attorney or representative, 
stating that such service has been made, the date of service, and the 
manner of service, whether by mail or personal delivery.



                             Subpart E--Time



Sec. 101.41   Computation.

    In computing any period of time under the rules in this part or in 
an order issued hereunder, the time begins with the day following the 
act, event, or default, and includes the last day of the period, unless 
it is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday observed in the District of 
Columbia, in which event it includes the next following business day. 
When the period of time prescribed or allowed is less than 7 days, 
intermediate Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays shall be excluded 
from the computation.



Sec. 101.42   Extension of time or postponement.

    Requests for extension of time should be served on all parties and 
should set forth the reasons for the application. Applications may be 
granted upon a showing of good cause by the applicant. From the 
designation of a presiding officer until the issuance of his decision 
such requests should be addressed to him. Answers to such requests are 
permitted, if made promptly.

[[Page 329]]



Sec. 101.43   Reduction of time to file documents.

    For good cause, the reviewing authority or the presiding officer, 
with respect to matters pending before them, may reduce any time limit 
prescribed by the rules in this part, except as provided by law or in 
part 80 of this title.



                 Subpart F--Proceedings Prior to Hearing



Sec. 101.51   Notice of hearing or opportunity for hearing.

    Proceedings are commenced by mailing a notice of hearing or 
opportunity for hearing to an affected applicant or recipient, pursuant 
to Sec. 100.9 of this title.



Sec. 101.52   Answer to notice.

    The respondent, applicant or recipient may file an answer to the 
notice within 20 days after service thereof. Answers shall admit or deny 
specifically and in detail each allegation of the notice, unless the 
respondent party is without knowledge, in which case his answer should 
so state, and the statement will be deemed a denial. Allegations of fact 
in the notice not denied or controverted by answer shall be deemed 
admitted. Matters alleged as affirmative defenses shall be separately 
stated and numbered. Failure of the respondent to file an answer within 
the 20-day period following service of the notice may be deemed an 
admission of all matters of fact recited in the notice.



Sec. 101.53   Amendment of notice or answer.

    The Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights may amend the notice of 
hearing or opportunity for hearing once as a matter of course before an 
answer thereto is served, and each respondent may amend his answer once 
as a matter of course not later than 10 days before the date fixed for 
hearing but in no event later than 20 days from the date of service of 
his original answer. Otherwise a notice or answer may be amended only by 
leave of the presiding officer. A respondent shall file his answer to an 
amended notice within the time remaining for filing the answer to the 
original notice or within 10 days after service of the amended notice, 
whichever period may be the longer, unless the presiding officer 
otherwise orders.



Sec. 101.54   Request for hearing.

    Within 20 days after service of a notice of opportunity for hearing 
which does not fix a date for hearing the respondent, either in his 
answer or in a separate document, may request a hearing. Failure of the 
respondent to request a hearing shall be deemed a waiver of the right to 
a hearing and to constitute his consent to the making of a decision on 
the basis of such information as is available.



Sec. 101.55   Consolidation.

    The responsible Department official may provide for proceedings in 
the Department to be joined or consolidated for hearing with proceedings 
in other Federal departments or agencies, by agreement with such other 
departments or agencies. All parties to any proceeding consolidated 
subsequently to service of the notice of hearing or opportunity for 
hearing shall be promptly served with notice of such consolidation.



Sec. 101.56   Motions.

    Motions and petitions shall state the relief sought, the authority 
relied upon, and the facts alleged. If made before or after the hearing, 
these matters shall be in writing. If made at the hearing, they may be 
stated orally; but the presiding officer may require that they be 
reduced to writing and filed and served on all parties in the same 
manner as a formal motion. Motions, answers, and replies shall be 
addressed to the presiding officer, if the case is pending before him. A 
repetitious motion will not be entertained.



Sec. 101.57   Responses to motions and petitions.

    Within 8 days after a written motion or petition is served, or such 
other period as the reviewing authority or the presiding officer may 
fix, any party may file a response thereto. An immediate oral response 
may be made to an oral motion.

[[Page 330]]



Sec. 101.58   Disposition of motions and petitions.

    The reviewing authority or the presiding officer may not sustain or 
grant a written motion or petition prior to expiration of the time for 
filing responses thereto, but may overrule or deny such motion or 
petition without awaiting response: Provided, however, That prehearing 
conferences, hearings and decisions need not be delayed pending 
disposition of motions or petitions. Oral motions and petitions may be 
ruled on immediately. Motions and petitions submitted to the reviewing 
authority or the presiding officer, respectively, and not disposed of in 
separate rulings or in their respective decisions will be deemed denied. 
Oral arguments shall not be held or written motions or petitions unless 
the presiding officer in his discretion expressly so orders.



       Subpart G--Responsibilities and Duties of Presiding Officer



Sec. 101.61   Who presides.

    A hearing examiner assigned under 5 U.S.C. 3105 or 3344 (formerly 
section 11 of the Administrative Procedure Act) shall preside over the 
taking of evidence in any hearing to which these rules of procedure 
apply.



Sec. 101.62   Designation of hearing examiner.

    The designation of the hearing examiner as presiding officer shall 
be in writing, and shall specify whether the examiner is to make an 
initial decision or to certify the entire record including his 
recommended findings and proposed decision to the reviewing authority, 
and may also fix the time and place of hearing. A copy of such order 
shall be served on all parties. After service of an order designating a 
hearing examiner to preside, and until such examiner makes his decision, 
motions and petitions shall be submitted to him. In the case of the 
death, illness, disqualification or unavailability of the designated 
hearing examiner, another hearing examiner may be designated to take his 
place.



Sec. 101.63   Authority of presiding officer.

    The presiding officer shall have the duty to conduct a fair hearing, 
to take all necessary action to avoid delay, and to maintain order. He 
shall have all powers necessary to these ends, including (but not 
limited to) the power to:
    (a) Arrange and issue notice of the date, time, and place of 
hearings, or, upon due notice to the parties, to change the date, time, 
and place of hearings previously set.
    (b) Hold conferences to settle, simplify, or fix the issues in a 
proceeding, or to consider other matters that may aid in the expeditious 
disposition of the proceeding.
    (c) Require parties and amici curiae to state their position with 
respect to the various issues in the proceeding.
    (d) Administer oaths and affirmations.
    (e) Rule on motions, and other procedural items on matters pending 
before him.
    (f) Regulate the course of the hearing and conduct of counsel 
therein.
    (g) Examine witnesses and direct witnesses to testify.
    (h) Receive, rule on, exclude or limit evidence.
    (i) Fix the time for filing motions, petitions, briefs, or other 
items in matters pending before him.
    (j) Issue initial or recommended decisions.
    (k) Take any action authorized by the rules in this part or in 
conformance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 551-559 (the Administrative 
Procedure Act).



                      Subpart H--Hearing Procedures



Sec. 101.71   Statement of position and trial briefs.

    The presiding officer may require parties and amici curiae to file 
written statements of position prior to the beginning of a hearing. The 
presiding officer may also require the parties to submit trial briefs.



Sec. 101.72   Evidentiary purpose.

    (a) The hearing is directed to receiving factual evidence and expert 
opinion testimony related to the issues in the proceeding. Argument will 
not be received in evidence; rather it should be presented in 
statements, memoranda,

[[Page 331]]

or briefs, as determined by the presiding officer. Brief opening 
statements, which shall be limited to statement of the party's position 
and what he intends to prove, may be made at hearings.
    (b) Hearings for the reception of evidence will be held only in 
cases where issues of fact must be resolved in order to determine 
whether the respondent has failed to comply with one or more applicable 
requirements of part 100 of this title. In any case where it appears 
from the respondent's answer to the notice of hearing or opportunity for 
hearing, from his failure timely to answer, or from his admissions or 
stipulations in the record, that there are no matters of material fact 
in dispute, the reviewing authority or presiding officer may enter an 
order so finding, vacating the hearing date if one has been set, and 
fixing the time for filing briefs under Sec. 101.101. Thereafter the 
proceedings shall go to conclusion in accordance with subpart J of this 
part. The presiding officer may allow an appeal from such order in 
accordance with Sec. 101.86.



Sec. 101.73   Testimony.

    Testimony shall be given orally under oath or affirmation by 
witnesses at the hearing; but the presiding officer, in his discretion, 
may require or permit that the direct testimony of any witness be 
prepared in writing and served on all parties in advance of the hearing. 
Such testimony may be adopted by the witness at the hearing, and filed 
as part of the record thereof. Unless authorized by the presiding 
officer, witnesses will not be permitted to read prepared testimony into 
the record. Except as provided in Secs. 101.75 and 101.76, witnesses 
shall be available at the hearing for cross-examination.



Sec. 101.74   Exhibits.

    Proposed exhibits shall be exchanged at the prehearing conference, 
or otherwise prior to the hearing if the presiding officer so requires. 
Proposed exhibits not so exchanged may be denied admission as evidence. 
The authenticity of all proposed exhibits exchanged prior to hearing 
will be deemed admitted unless written objection thereto is filed prior 
to the hearing or unless good cause is shown at the hearing for failure 
to file such written objection.



Sec. 101.75   Affidavits.

    An affidavit is; not inadmissible as such. Unless the presiding 
officer fixes other time periods affidavits shall be filed and served on 
the parties not later than 15 days prior to the hearing; and not less 
than 7 days prior to hearing a party may file and serve written 
objection to any affidavit on the ground that he believes it necessary 
to test the truth of assertions therein at hearing. In such event the 
assertions objected to will not be received in evidence unless the 
affiant is made available for cross-examination, or the presiding 
officer determines that cross-examination is not necessary for the full 
and true disclosure of facts referred to in such assertions. 
Notwithstanding any objection, however, affidavits may be considered in 
the case of any respondent who waives a hearing.



Sec. 101.76   Depositions.

    Upon such terms as may be just, for the convenience of the parties 
or of the Department, the presiding officer may authorize or direct the 
testimony of any witness to be taken by deposition.



Sec. 101.77   Admissions as to facts and documents.

    Not later than 15 days prior to the scheduled date of the hearing 
except for good cause shown, or prior to such earlier date as the 
presiding officer may order, any party may serve upon an opposing party 
a written request for the admission of the genuineness and authenticity 
of any relevant documents described in and exhibited with the request, 
or for the admission of the truth of any relevant matters of fact stated 
in the request. Each of the matters of which an admission is requested 
shall be deemed admitted, unless within a period designated in the 
request (not less than 10 days after service thereof, or within such 
further time as the presiding officer or the reviewing authority if no 
presiding officer has yet been designated may allow upon motion and 
notice) the party to whom the request is directed serves upon the 
requesting party a sworn statement either denying specifically the 
matters

[[Page 332]]

of which an admission is requested or setting forth in detail the 
reasons why he cannot truthfully either admit or deny such matters. 
Copies of requests for admission and answers thereto shall be served on 
all parties. Any admission made by a party to such request is only for 
the purposes of the pending proceeding, or any proceeding or action 
instituted for the enforcement of any order entered therein, and shall 
not constitute and admission by him for any other purpose or be used 
against him in any other proceeding or action.



Sec. 101.78   Evidence.

    Irrelevant, immaterial, unreliable, and unduly repetitious evidence 
will be excluded.



Sec. 101.79   Cross-examination.

    A witness may be cross-examined on any matter material to the 
proceeding without regard to the scope of his direct examination.



Sec. 101.80   Unsponsored written material.

    Letters expressing views or urging action and other unsponsored 
written material regarding matters in issue in a hearing will be placed 
in the correspondence section of the docket of the proceeding. These 
data are not deemed part of the evidence or record in the hearing.



Sec. 101.81   Objections.

    Objections to evidence shall be timely and briefly state the ground 
relied upon.



Sec. 101.82   Exceptions to rulings of presiding officer unnecessary.

    Exceptions to rulings of the presiding officer are unnecessary. It 
is sufficient that a party, at the time the ruling of the presiding 
officer is sought, makes known the action which he desires the presiding 
officer to take, or his objection to an action taken, and his grounds 
therefor.



Sec. 101.83   Official notice.

    Where official notice is taken or is to be taken of a material fact 
not appearing in the evidence of record, any party, on timely request, 
shall be afforded an opportunity to show the contrary.



Sec. 101.84   Public document items.

    Whenever there is offered (in whole or in part) a public document, 
such as an official report, decision, opinion, or published scientific 
or economic statistical data issued by any of the executive departments 
(or their subdivisions), legislative agencies or committees, or 
administrative agencies of the Federal Government (including Government-
owned corporations), or a similar document issued by a State or its 
agencies, and such document (or part thereof) has been shown by the 
offeror to be reasonably available to the public, such document need not 
be produced or marked for identification, but may be offered for 
official notice, as a public document item by specifying the document or 
relevant part thereof.



Sec. 101.85   Offer of proof.

    An offer of proof made in connection with an objection taken to any 
ruling of the presiding officer rejecting or excluding proffered oral 
testimony shall consist of a statement of the substance of the evidence 
which counsel contends would be adduced by such testimony; and, if the 
excluded evidence consists of evidence in documentary or written form or 
of reference to documents or records, a copy of such evidence shall be 
marked for identification and shall accompany the record as the offer of 
proof.



Sec. 101.86   Appeals from ruling of presiding officer.

    Rulings of the presiding officer may not be appealed to the 
reviewing authority prior to his consideration of the entire proceeding 
except with the consent of the presiding officer and where he certifies 
on the record or in writing that the allowance of an interlocutory 
appeal is clearly necessary to prevent exceptional delay, expense, or 
prejudice to any party, or substantial detriment to the public interest. 
If an appeal is allowed, any party may file a brief with the reviewing 
authority within such period as the presiding officer directs. No oral 
argument will be heard unless the reviewing authority

[[Page 333]]

directs otherwise. At any time prior to submission of the proceeding to 
it for decisions, the reviewing authority may direct the presiding 
officer to certify any question or the entire record to it for decision. 
Where the entire record is so certified, the presiding officer shall 
recommend a decision.



                          Subpart I--The Record



Sec. 101.91   Official transcript.

    The Department will designate the official reporter for all 
hearings. The official transcripts of testimony taken, together with any 
exhibits, briefs, or memoranda of law filed therewith shall be filed 
with the Department. Transcripts of testimony in hearings may be 
obtained from the official reporter by the parties and the public at 
rates not to exceed the maximum rates fixed by the contract between the 
Department and the reporter. Upon notice to all parties, the presiding 
officer may authorize corrections to the transcript which involve 
matters of substance.



Sec. 101.92   Record for decision.

    The transcript of testimony, exhibits, and all papers and requests 
filed in the proceedings, except the correspondence section of the 
docket, including rulings and any recommended or initial decision shall 
constitute the exclusive record for decision.



              Subpart J--Posthearing Procedures, Decisions



Sec. 101.101   Posthearing briefs: proposed findings and conclusions.

    (a) The presiding officer shall fix the time for filing posthearing 
briefs, which may contain proposed findings of fact and conclusions of 
law, and, if permitted, reply briefs.
    (b) Briefs should include a summary of the evidence relied upon 
together with references to exhibit numbers and pages of the transcript, 
with citations of the authorities relied upon.



Sec. 101.102   Decisions following hearing.

    When the time for submission of posthearing briefs has expired, the 
presiding officer shall certify the entire record, including his 
recommended findings and proposed decision, to the responsible 
Department official; or if so authorized he shall make an initial 
decision. A copy of the recommended findings and proposed decision, or 
of the initial decision, shall be served upon all parties, and amici, if 
any.



Sec. 101.103   Exceptions to initial or recommended decisions.

    Within 20 days after the mailing of an initial or recommended 
decision, any party may file exceptions to the decision, stating reasons 
therefor, with the reviewing authority. Any other party may file a 
response thereto within 30 days after the mailing of the decision. Upon 
the filing of such exceptions, the reviewing authority shall review the 
decision and issue its own decision thereon.



Sec. 101.104   Final decisions.

    (a) Where the hearing is conducted by a hearing examiner who makes 
an initial decision, if no exceptions thereto are filed within the 20-
day period specified in Sec. 101.103, such decision shall become the 
final decision of the Department, and shall constitute ``final agency 
action'' within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. 704 (formerly section 10(c) of 
the Administrative Procedure Act), subject to the provisions of 
Sec. 101.106.
    (b) Where the hearing is conducted by a hearing examiner who makes a 
recommended decision, or upon the filing of exceptions to a hearing 
examiner's initial decision, the reviewing authority shall review the 
recommended or initial decision and shall issue its own decision 
thereon, which shall become the final decision of the Department, and 
shall constitute ``final agency action'' within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. 
704 (formerly section 10(c) of the Administrative Procedure Act), 
subject to the provisions of Sec. 101.106.
    (c) All final decisions shall be promptly served on all parties, and 
amici, if any.



Sec. 101.105   Oral argument to the reviewing authority.

    (a) If any party desires to argue a case orally on exceptions or 
replies to exceptions to an initial or recommended decision, he shall 
make such request in writing. The reviewing

[[Page 334]]

authority may grant or deny such requests in its discretion. If granted, 
it will serve notice of oral argument on all parties. The notice will 
set forth the order of presentation, the amount of time allotted, and 
the time and place for argument. The names of persons who will argue 
should be filed with the Department hearing clerk not later than 7 days 
before the date set for oral argument.
    (b) The purpose of oral argument is to emphasize and clarify the 
written argument in the briefs. Reading at length from the brief or 
other texts is not favored. Participants should confine their arguments 
to points of controlling importance and to points upon which exceptions 
have been filed. Consolidations of appearances at oral argument by 
parties taking the same side will permit the parties' interests to be 
presented more effectively in the time allotted.
    (c) Pamphlets, charts, and other written material may be presented 
at oral argument only if such material is limited to facts already in 
the record and is served on all parties and filed with the Department 
hearing clerk at least 7 days before the argument.



Sec. 101.106   Review by the Secretary.

    Within 20 days after an initial decision becomes a final decision 
pursuant to Sec. 101.104(a) or within 20 days of the mailing of a final 
decision referred to in Sec. 101.104(b), as the case may be, a party may 
request the Secretary to review the final decision. The Secretary may 
grant or deny such request, in whole or in part, or serve notice of his 
intent to review the decision in whole or in part upon his own motion. 
If the Secretary grants the requested review, or if he serves notice of 
intent to review upon his own motion, each party to the decision shall 
have 20 days following notice of the Secretary's proposed action within 
which to file exceptions to the decision and supporting briefs and 
memoranda, or briefs and memoranda in support of the decision. Failure 
of a party to request review under this paragraph shall not be deemed a 
failure to exhaust administrative remedies for the purpose of obtaining 
judicial review.



Sec. 101.107   Service on amici curiae.

    All briefs, exceptions, memoranda, requests, and decisions referred 
to in this subpart J shall be served upon amici curiae at the same times 
and in the same manner required for service on parties. Any written 
statements of position and trial briefs required of parties under 
Sec. 101.71 shall be served on amici.



                Subpart K--Judicial Standards of Practice



Sec. 101.111   Conduct.

    Parties and their representatives are expected to conduct themselves 
with honor and dignity and observe judicial standards of practice and 
ethics in all proceedings. They should not indulge in offensive 
personalities, unseemly wrangling, or intemperate accusations or 
characterizations. A representative of any party whether or not a lawyer 
shall observe the traditional responsibilities of lawyers as officers of 
the court and use his best efforts to restrain his client from 
improprieties in connection with a proceeding.



Sec. 101.112   Improper conduct.

    With respect to any proceeding it is improper for any interested 
person to attempt to sway the judgement of the reviewing authority by 
undertaking to bring pressure or influence to bear upon any officer 
having a responsibility for a decision in the proceeding, or his 
decisional staff. It is improper that such interested persons or any 
members of the Department's staff or the presiding officer give 
statements to communications media, by paid advertisement or otherwise, 
designed to influence the judgement of any officer having a 
responsibility for a decision in the proceeding, or his decisional 
staff. It is improper for any person to solicit communications to any 
such officer, or his decisional staff, other than proper communications 
by parties or amici curiae.



Sec. 101.113   Ex parte communications.

    Only persons employed by or assigned to work with the reviewing 
authority who perform no investigative or prosecuting function in 
connection

[[Page 335]]

with a proceeding shall communicate ex parte with the reviewing 
authority, or the presiding officer, or any employee or person involved 
in the decisional process in such proceedings with respect to the merits 
of that or a factually related proceeding. The reviewing authority, the 
presiding officer, or any employee or person involved in the decisional 
process of a proceeding shall communicate ex parte with respect to the 
merits of that or a factually related proceeding only with persons 
employed by or assigned to work with them and who perform no 
investigative or prosecuting function in connection with the proceeding.



Sec. 101.114   Expeditious treatment.

    Requests for expeditious treatment of matters pending before the 
responsible Department official or the presiding officer are deemed 
communications on the merits, and are improper except when forwarded 
from parties to a proceeding and served upon all other parties thereto. 
Such communications should be in the form of a motion.



Sec. 101.115   Matters not prohibited.

    A request for information which merely inquires about the status of 
a proceeding without discussing issues or expressing points of view is 
not deemed an ex parte communication. Such requests should be directed 
to the Civil Rights hearing clerk. Communications with respect to minor 
procedural matters or inquiries or emergency requests for extensions of 
time are not deemed ex parte communications prohibited by Sec. 101.113. 
Where feasible, however, such communications should be by letter with 
copies to all parties. Ex parte communications between a respondent and 
the responsible Department official or the Secretary with respect to 
securing such respondent's voluntary compliance with any requirement of 
part 100 of this title are not prohibited.



Sec. 101.116   Filing of ex parte communications.

    A prohibited communication in writing received by the Secretary, the 
reviewing authority, or by the presiding officer, shall be made public 
by placing it in the correspondence file of the docket in the case and 
will not be considered as part of the record for decision. If the 
prohibited communication is received orally a memorandum setting forth 
its substance shall be made and filed in the correspondence section of 
the docket in the case. A person referred to in such memorandum may file 
a comment for inclusion in the docket if he considers the memorandum to 
be incorrect.



                 Subpart L--Posttermination Proceedings



Sec. 101.121   Posttermination proceedings.

    (a) An applicant or recipient adversely affected by the order 
terminating, discontinuing, or refusing Federal financial assistance in 
consequence of proceedings pursuant to this title may request the 
responsible Department official for an order authorizing payment, or 
permitting resumption, of Federal financial assistance. Such request 
shall be in writing and shall affirmatively show that since entry of the 
order, it has brought its program or activity into compliance with the 
requirements of the Act, and with the Regulation thereunder, and shall 
set forth specifically, and in detail, the steps which it has taken to 
achieve such compliance. If the responsible Department official denies 
such request the applicant or recipient shall be given an expeditious 
hearing if it so requests in writing and specifies why it believes the 
responsible Department official to have been in error. The request for 
such a hearing shall be addressed to the responsible Department official 
and shall be made within 30 days after the applicant or recipient is 
informed that the responsible Department official has refused to 
authorize payment or permit resumption of Federal financial assistance.
    (b) In the event that a hearing shall be requested pursuant to 
paragraph (a) of this section, the hearing procedures established by 
this part shall be applicable to the proceedings, except as otherwise 
provided in this section.

[[Page 336]]



                         Subpart M--Definitions



Sec. 101.131   Definitions.

    The definitions contained in Sec. 100.13 of this subtitle apply to 
this part, unless the context otherwise requires, and the term 
``reviewing authority'' as used herein includes the Secretary of 
Education, with respect to action by that official under Sec. 101.106.

Transition provisions: (a) The amendments herein shall become effective 
upon publication in the Federal Register.
    (b) These rules shall apply to any proceeding or part thereof to 
which part 100 of this title applies. In the case of any proceeding or 
part thereof governed by the provisions of 34 CFR, part 100 (Title VI 
regulations of the Department of Education) as that part existed prior 
to the amendments published in the Federal Register on Oct. 19, 1967 
(effective on that date), the rules in this part 101 shall apply as if 
those amendments were not in effect.



PART 104--NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF HANDICAP IN PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES RECEIVING FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE--Table of Contents




                      Subpart A--General Provisions

Sec.
104.1  Purpose.
104.2  Application.
104.3  Definitions.
104.4  Discrimination prohibited.
104.5  Assurances required.
104.6  Remedial action, voluntary action, and self-evaluation.
104.7  Designation of responsible employee and adoption of grievance 
          procedures.
104.8  Notice.
104.9  Administrative requirements for small recipients.
104.10  Effect of state or local law or other requirements and effect of 
          employment opportunities.

                     Subpart B--Employment Practices

104.11  Discrimination prohibited.
104.12  Reasonable accommodation.
104.13  Employment criteria.
104.14  Preemployment inquiries.

                    Subpart C--Program Accessibility

104.21  Discrimination prohibited.
104.22  Existing facilities.
104.23  New construction.

        Subpart D--Preschool, Elementary, and Secondary Education

104.31  Application of this subpart.
104.32  Location and notification.
104.33  Free appropriate public education.
104.34  Educational setting.
104.35  Evaluation and placement.
104.36  Procedural safeguards.
104.37  Nonacademic services.
104.38  Preschool and adult education programs.
104.39  Private education programs.

                   Subpart E--Postsecondary Education

104.41  Application of this subpart.
104.42  Admissions and recruitment.
104.43  Treatment of students; general.
104.44  Academic adjustments.
104.45  Housing.
104.46  Financial and employment assistance to students.
104.47  Nonacademic services.

             Subpart F--Health, Welfare, and Social Services

104.51  Application of this subpart.
104.52  Health, welfare, and other social services.
104.53  Drug and alcohol addicts.
104.54  Education of institutionalized persons.

                          Subpart G--Procedures

104.61  Procedures.

Appendix A to Part 104--Analysis of Final Regulation
Appendix B to Part 104--Guidelines for Eliminating Discrimination and 
          Denial of Services on the Basis of Race, Color, National 
          Origin, Sex, and Handicap in Vocational Education Programs 
          [Note]

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1405; 29 U.S.C. 794.

    Source: 45 FR 30936, May 9, 1980, unless otherwise noted.



                      Subpart A--General Provisions



Sec. 104.1   Purpose.

    The purpose of this part is to effectuate section 504 of the 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which is designed to eliminate 
discrimination on the basis of handicap in any program or activity 
receiving Federal financial assistance.

[[Page 337]]



Sec. 104.2  Application.

    This part applies to each recipient of Federal financial assistance 
from the Department of Education and to each program or activity that 
receives or benefits from such assistance.



Sec. 104.3  Definitions.

    As used in this part, the term:
    (a) The Act means the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Pub. L. 93-112, as 
amended by the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1974, Pub. L. 93-516, 29 
U.S.C. 794.
    (b) Section 504 means section 504 of the Act.
    (c) Education of the Handicapped Act means that statute as amended 
by the Education for all Handicapped Children Act of 1975, Pub. L. 94-
142, 20 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.
    (d) Department means the Department of Education.
    (e) Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary for Civil 
Rights of the Department of Education.
    (f) Recipient means any state or its political subdivision, any 
instrumentality of a state or its political subdivision, any public or 
private agency, institution, organization, or other entity, or any 
person to which Federal financial assistance is extended directly or 
through another recipient, including any successor, assignee, or 
transferee of a recipient, but excluding the ultimate beneficiary of the 
assistance.
    (g) Applicant for assistance means one who submits an application, 
request, or plan required to be approved by a Department official or by 
a recipient as a condition to becoming a recipient.
    (h) Federal financial assistance means any grant, loan, contract 
(other than a procurement contract or a contract of insurance or 
guaranty), or any other arrangement by which the Department provides or 
otherwise makes available assistance in the form of:
    (1) Funds;
    (2) Services of Federal personnel; or
    (3) Real and personal property or any interest in or use of such 
property, including:
    (i) Transfers or leases of such property for less than fair market 
value or for reduced consideration; and
    (ii) Proceeds from a subsequent transfer or lease of such property 
if the Federal share of its fair market value is not returned to the 
Federal Government.
    (i) Facility means all or any portion of buildings, structures, 
equipment, roads, walks, parking lots, or other real or personal 
property or interest in such property.
    (j) Handicapped person--(1) Handicapped persons means any person who 
(i) has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one 
or more major life activities, (ii) has a record of such an impairment, 
or (iii) is regarded as having such an impairment.
    (2) As used in paragraph (j)(1) of this section, the phrase:
    (i) Physical or mental impairment means (A) any physiological 
disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, or anatomical loss 
affecting one or more of the following body systems: neurological; 
musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech 
organs; cardiovascular; reproductive, digestive, genito-urinary; hemic 
and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or (B) any mental or psychological 
disorder, such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional 
or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities.
    (ii) Major life activities means functions such as caring for one's 
self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, 
breathing, learning, and working.
    (iii) Has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or 
has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that 
substantially limits one or more major life activities.
    (iv) Is regarded as having an impairment means (A) has a physical or 
mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life 
activities but that is treated by a recipient as constituting such a 
limitation; (B) has a physical or mental impairment that substantially 
limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others 
toward such impairment; or (C) has none of the impairments defined in 
paragraph (j)(2)(i) of this section but is treated by a recipient as 
having such an impairment.
    (k) Qualified handicapped person means:

[[Page 338]]

    (1) With respect to employment, a handicapped person who, with 
reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential functions of the job 
in question;
    (2) With respect to public preschool elementary, secondary, or adult 
educational services, a handicappped person (i) of an age during which 
nonhandicapped persons are provided such services, (ii) of any age 
during which it is mandatory under state law to provide such services to 
handicapped persons, or (iii) to whom a state is required to provide a 
free appropriate public education under section 612 of the Education of 
the Handicapped Act; and
    (3) With respect to postsecondary and vocational education services, 
a handicapped person who meets the academic and technical standards 
requisite to admission or participation in the recipient's education 
program or activity;
    (4) With respect to other services, a handicapped person who meets 
the essential eligibility requirements for the receipt of such services.
    (l) Handicap means any condition or characteristic that renders a 
person a handicapped person as defined in paragraph (j) of this section.



Sec. 104.4   Discrimination prohibited.

    (a) General. No qualified handicapped person shall, on the basis of 
handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, 
or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or 
activitiy which receives or benefits from Federal financial assistance.
    (b) Discriminatory actions prohibited. (1) A recipient, in providing 
any aid, benefit, or service, may not, directly or through contractual, 
licensing, or other arrangements, on the basis of handicap:
    (i) Deny a qualified handicapped person the opportunity to 
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service;
    (ii) Afford a qualified handicapped person an opportunity to 
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service that is not 
equal to that afforded others;
    (iii) Provide a qualified handicapped person with an aid, benefit, 
or service that is not as effective as that provided to others;
    (iv) Provide different or separate aid, benefits, or services to 
handicapped persons or to any class of handicapped persons unless such 
action is necessary to provide qualified handicapped persons with aid, 
benefits, or services that are as effective as those provided to others;
    (v) Aid or perpetuate discrimination against a qualified handicapped 
person by providing significant assistance to an agency, organization, 
or person that discriminates on the basis of handicap in providing any 
aid, benefit, or service to beneficiaries of the recipients program;
    (vi) Deny a qualified handicapped person the opportunity to 
participate as a member of planning or advisory boards; or
    (vii) Otherwise limit a qualified handicapped person in the 
enjoyment of any right, privilege, advantage, or opportunity enjoyed by 
others receiving an aid, benefit, or service.
    (2) For purposes of this part, aids, benefits, and services, to be 
equally effective, are not required to produce the identical result or 
level of achievement for handicapped and nonhandicapped persons, but 
must afford handicapped persons equal opportunity to obtain the same 
result, to gain the same benefit, or to reach the same level of 
achievement, in the most integrated setting appropriate to the person's 
needs.
    (3) Despite the existence of separate or different programs or 
activities provided in accordance with this part, a recipient may not 
deny a qualified handicapped person the opportunity to participate in 
such programs or activities that are not separate or different.
    (4) A recipient may not, directly or through contractual or other 
arrangements, utilize criteria or methods of administration (i) that 
have the effect of subjecting qualified handicapped persons to 
discrimination on the basis of handicap, (ii) that have the purpose or 
effect of defeating or substantially impairing accomplishment of the 
objectives of the recipient's program with respect to handicapped 
persons, or (iii)

[[Page 339]]

that perpetuate the discrimination of another recipient if both 
recipients are subject to common administrative control or are agencies 
of the same State.
    (5) In determining the site or location of a facility, an applicant 
for assistance or a recipient may not make selections (i) that have the 
effect of excluding handicapped persons from, denying them the benefits 
of, or otherwise subjecting them to discrimination under any program or 
activity that receives or benefits from Federal financial assistance or 
(ii) that have the purpose or effect of defeating or substantially 
impairing the accomplishment of the objectives of the program or 
activity with respect to handicapped persons.
    (6) As used in this section, the aid, benefit, or service provided 
under a program or activity receiving or benefiting from Federal 
financial assistance includes any aid, benefit, or service provided in 
or through a facility that has been constructed, expanded, altered, 
leased or rented, or otherwise acquired, in whole or in part, with 
Federal financial assistance.
    (c) Programs limited by Federal law. The exclusion of nonhandicapped 
persons from the benefits of a program limited by Federal statute or 
executive order to handicapped persons or the exclusion of a specific 
class of handicapped persons from a program limited by Federal statute 
or executive order to a different class of handicapped persons is not 
prohibited by this part.



Sec. 104.5   Assurances required.

    (a) Assurances. An applicant for Federal financial assistance for a 
program or activity to which this part applies shall submit an 
assurance, on a form specified by the Assistant Secretary, that the 
program will be operated in compliance with this part. An applicant may 
incorporate these assurances by reference in subsequent applications to 
the Department.
    (b) Duration of obligation. (1) In the case of Federal financial 
assistance extended in the form of real property or to provide real 
property or structures on the property, the assurance will obligate the 
recipient or, in the case of a subsequent transfer, the transferee, for 
the period during which the real property or structures are used for the 
purpose for which Federal financial assistance is extended or for 
another purpose involving the provision of similar services or benefits.
    (2) In the case of Federal financial assistance extended to provide 
personal property, the assurance will obligate the recipient for the 
period during which it retains ownership or possession of the property.
    (3) In all other cases the assurance will obligate the recipient for 
the period during which Federal financial assistance is extended.
    (c) Covenants. (1) Where Federal financial assistance is provided in 
the form of real property or interest in the property from the 
Department, the instrument effecting or recording this transfer shall 
contain a covenant running with the land to assure nondiscrimination for 
the period during which the real property is used for a purpose for 
which the Federal financial assistance is extended or for another 
purpose involving the provision of similar services or benefits.
    (2) Where no transfer of property is involved but property is 
purchased or improved with Federal financial assistance, the recipient 
shall agree to include the covenant described in paragraph (b)(2) of 
this section in the instrument effecting or recording any subsequent 
transfer of the property.
    (3) Where Federal financial assistance is provided in the form of 
real property or interest in the property from the Department, the 
covenant shall also include a condition coupled with a right to be 
reserved by the Department to revert title to the property in the event 
of a breach of the covenant. If a transferee of real property proposes 
to mortgage or otherwise encumber the real property as security for 
financing construction of new, or improvement of existing, facilities on 
the property for the purposes for which the property was transferred, 
the Assistant Secretary may, upon request of the transferee and if 
necessary to accomplish such financing and upon such conditions as he or 
she deems appropriate, agree to forbear the exercise of such right to 
revert title for so long as the lien of such mortgage or other 
encumbrance remains effective.

[[Page 340]]



Sec. 104.6   Remedial action, voluntary action, and self-evaluation.

    (a) Remedial action. (1) If the Assistant Secretary finds that a 
recipient has discriminated against persons on the basis of handicap in 
violation of section 504 or this part, the recipient shall take such 
remedial action as the Assistant Secretary deems necessary to overcome 
the effects of the discrimination.
    (2) Where a recipient is found to have discriminated against persons 
on the basis of handicap in violation of section 504 or this part and 
where another recipient exercises control over the recipient that has 
discriminated, the Assistant Secretary, where appropriate, may require 
either or both recipients to take remedial action.
    (3) The Assistant Secretary may, where necessary to overcome the 
effects of discrimination in violation of section 504 or this part, 
require a recipient to take remedial action (i) with respect to 
handicapped persons who are no longer participants in the recipient's 
program but who were participants in the program when such 
discrimination occurred or (ii) with respect to handicapped persons who 
would have been participants in the program had the discrimination not 
occurred.
    (b) Voluntary action. A recipient may take steps, in addition to any 
action that is required by this part, to overcome the effects of 
conditions that resulted in limited participation in the recipient's 
program or activity by qualified handicapped persons.
    (c) Self-evaluation. (1) A recipient shall, within one year of the 
effective date of this part:
    (i) Evaluate, with the assistance of interested persons, including 
handicapped persons or organizations representing handicapped persons, 
its current policies and practices and the effects thereof that do not 
or may not meet the requirements of this part;
    (ii) Modify, after consultation with interested persons, including 
handicapped persons or organizations representing handicapped persons, 
any policies and practices that do not meet the requirements of this 
part; and
    (iii) Take, after consultation with interested persons, including 
handicapped persons or organizations representing handicapped persons, 
appropriate remedial steps to eliminate the effects of any 
discrimination that resulted from adherence to these policies and 
practices.
    (2) A recipient that employs fifteen or more persons shall, for at 
least three years following completion of the evaluation required under 
paragraph (c)(1) of this section, maintain on file, make available for 
public inspection, and provide to the Assistant Secretary upon request:
    (i) A list of the interested persons consulted,
    (ii) A description of areas examined and any problems identified, 
and
    (iii) A description of any modifications made and of any remedial 
steps taken.



Sec. 104.7   Designation of responsible employee and adoption of grievance procedures.

    (a) Designation of responsible employee. A recipient that employs 
fifteen or more persons shall designate at least one person to 
coordinate its efforts to comply with this part.
    (b) Adoption of grievance procedures. A recipient that employs 
fifteen or more persons shall adopt grievance procedures that 
incorporate appropriate due process standards and that provide for the 
prompt and equitable resolution of complaints alleging any action 
prohibited by this part. Such procedures need not be established with 
respect to complaints from applicants for employment or from applicants 
for admission to postsecondary educational institutions.



Sec. 104.8   Notice.

    (a) A recipient that employs fifteen or more persons shall take 
appropriate initial and continuing steps to notify participants, 
beneficiaries, applicants, and employees, including those with impaired 
vision or hearing, and unions or professional organizations holding 
collective bargaining or professional agreements with the recipient that 
it does not discriminate on the basis of handicap in violation of 
section 504 and this part. The notification shall state, where 
appropriate, that the recipient does not discriminate in admission or

[[Page 341]]

access to, or treatment or employment in, its programs and activities. 
The notification shall also include an identification of the responsible 
employee designated pursuant to Sec. 104.7(a). A recipient shall make 
the initial notification required by this paragraph within 90 days of 
the effective date of this part. Methods of initial and continuing 
notification may include the posting of notices, publication in 
newspapers and magazines, placement of notices in recipients' 
publication, and distribution of memoranda or other written 
communications.
    (b) If a recipient publishes or uses recruitment materials or 
publications containing general information that it makes available to 
participants, beneficiaries, applicants, or employees, it shall include 
in those materials or publications a statement of the policy described 
in paragraph (a) of this section. A recipient may meet the requirement 
of this paragraph either by including appropriate inserts in existing 
materials and publications or by revising and reprinting the materials 
and publications.



Sec. 104.9   Administrative requirements for small recipients.

    The Assistant Secretary may require any recipient with fewer than 
fifteen employees, or any class of such recipients, to comply with 
Secs. 104.7 and 104.8, in whole or in part, when the Assistant Secretary 
finds a violation of this part or finds that such compliance will not 
significantly impair the ability of the recipient or class of recipients 
to provide benefits or services.



Sec. 104.10   Effect of state or local law or other requirements and effect of employment opportunities.

    (a) The obligation to comply with this part is not obviated or 
alleviated by the existence of any state or local law or other 
requirement that, on the basis of handicap, imposes prohibitions or 
limits upon the eligibility of qualified handicapped persons to receive 
services or to practice any occupation or profession.
    (b) The obligation to comply with this part is not obviated or 
alleviated because employment opportunities in any occupation or 
profession are or may be more limited for handicapped persons than for 
nonhandicapped persons.



                     Subpart B--Employment Practices



Sec. 104.11   Discrimination prohibited.

    (a) General. (1) No qualified handicapped person shall, on the basis 
of handicap, be subjected to discrimination in employment under any 
program or activity to which this part applies.
    (2) A recipient that receives assistance under the Education of the 
Handicapped Act shall take positive steps to employ and advance in 
employment qualified handicapped persons in programs assisted under that 
Act.
    (3) A recipient shall make all decisions concerning employment under 
any program or activity to which this part applies in a manner which 
ensures that discrimination on the basis of handicap does not occur and 
may not limit, segregate, or classify applicants or employees in any way 
that adversely affects their opportunities or status because of 
handicap.
    (4) A recipient may not participate in a contractual or other 
relationship that has the effect of subjecting qualified handicapped 
applicants or employees to discrimination prohibited by this subpart. 
The relationships referred to in this paragraph include relationships 
with employment and referral agencies, with labor unions, with 
organizations providing or administering fringe benefits to employees of 
the recipient, and with organizations providing training and 
apprenticeship programs.
    (b) Specific activities. The provisions of this subpart apply to:
    (1) Recruitment, advertising, and the processing of applications for 
employment;
    (2) Hiring, upgrading, promotion, award of tenure, demotion, 
transfer, layoff, termination, right of return from layoff and rehiring;
    (3) Rates of pay or any other form of compensation and changes in 
compensation;
    (4) Job assignments, job classifications, organizational structures, 
position descriptions, lines of progression, and seniority lists;

[[Page 342]]

    (5) Leaves of absense, sick leave, or any other leave;
    (6) Fringe benefits available by virtue of employment, whether or 
not administered by the recipient;
    (7) Selection and financial support for training, including 
apprenticeship, professional meetings, conferences, and other related 
activities, and selection for leaves of absence to pursue training;
    (8) Employer sponsored activities, including social or recreational 
programs; and
    (9) Any other term, condition, or privilege of employment.
    (c) A recipient's obligation to comply with this subpart is not 
affected by any inconsistent term of any collective bargaining agreement 
to which it is a party.



Sec. 104.12   Reasonable accommodation.

    (a) A recipient shall make reasonable accommodation to the known 
physical or mental limitations of an otherwise qualified handicapped 
applicant or employee unless the recipient can demonstrate that the 
accommodation would impose an undue hardship on the operation of its 
program.
    (b) Reasonable accommodation may include:
    (1) Making facilities used by employees readily accessible to and 
usable by handicapped persons, and
    (2) Job restructuring, part-time or modified work schedules, 
acquisition or modification of equipment or devices, the provision of 
readers or interpreters, and other similar actions.
    (c) In determining pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section whether 
an accommodation would impose an undue hardship on the operation of a 
recipient's program, factors to be considered include:
    (1) The overall size of the recipient's program with respect to 
number of employees, number and type of facilities, and size of budget;
    (2) The type of the recipient's operation, including the composition 
and structure of the recipient's workforce; and
    (3) The nature and cost of the accommodation needed.
    (d) A recipient may not deny any employment opportunity to a 
qualified handicapped employee or applicant if the basis for the denial 
is the need to make reasonable accommodation to the physical or mental 
limitations of the employee or applicant.



Sec. 104.13   Employment criteria.

    (a) A recipient may not make use of any employment test or other 
selection criterion that screens out or tends to screen out handicapped 
persons or any class of handicapped persons unless:
    (1) The test score or other selection criterion, as used by the 
recipient, is shown to be job-related for the position in question, and
    (2) Alternative job-related tests or criteria that do not screen out 
or tend to screen out as many handicapped persons are not shown by the 
Director to be available.
    (b) A recipient shall select and administer tests concerning 
employment so as best to ensure that, when administered to an applicant 
or employee who has a handicap that impairs sensory, manual, or speaking 
skills, the test results accurately reflect the applicant's or 
employee's job skills, aptitude, or whatever other factor the test 
purports to measure, rather than reflecting the applicant's or 
employee's impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills (except where 
those skills are the factors that the test purports to measure).



Sec. 104.14   Preemployment inquiries.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, a 
recipient may not conduct a preemployment medical examination or may not 
make preemployment inquiry of an applicant as to whether the applicant 
is a handicapped person or as to the nature or severity of a handicap. A 
recipient may, however, make preemployment inquiry into an applicant's 
ability to perform job-related functions.
    (b) When a recipient is taking remedial action to correct the 
effects of past discrimination pursuant to Sec. 104.6 (a), when a 
recipient is taking voluntary action to overcome the effects of 
conditions that resulted in limited participation in its federally 
assisted program or activity pursuant to Sec. 104.6(b), or when a 
recipient is taking affirmative action pursuant to section

[[Page 343]]

503 of the Act, the recipient may invite applicants for employment to 
indicate whether and to what extent they are handicapped, Provided, 
That:
    (1) The recipient states clearly on any written questionnaire used 
for this purpose or makes clear orally if no written questionnaire is 
used that the information requested is intended for use solely in 
connection with its remedial action obligations or its voluntary or 
affirmative action efforts; and
    (2) The recipient states clearly that the information is being 
requested on a voluntary basis, that it will be kept confidential as 
provided in paragraph (d) of this section, that refusal to provide it 
will not subject the applicant or employee to any adverse treatment, and 
that it will be used only in accordance with this part.
    (c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a recipient from 
conditioning an offer of employment on the results of a medical 
examination conducted prior to the employee's entrance on duty, 
Provided, That:
    (1) All entering employees are subjected to such an examination 
regardless of handicap, and
    (2) The results of such an examination are used only in accordance 
with the requirements of this part.
    (d) Information obtained in accordance with this section as to the 
medical condition or history of the applicant shall be collected and 
maintained on separate forms that shall be accorded confidentiality as 
medical records, except that:
    (1) Supervisors and managers may be informed regarding restrictions 
on the work or duties of handicapped persons and regarding necessary 
accommodations;
    (2) First aid and safety personnel may be informed, where 
appropriate, if the condition might require emergency treatment; and
    (3) Government officials investigating compliance with the Act shall 
be provided relevant information upon request.



                    Subpart C--Program Accessibility



Sec. 104.21   Discrimination prohibited.

    No qualified handicapped person shall, because a recipient's 
facilities are inaccessible to or unusable by handicapped persons, be 
denied the benefits of, be excluded from participation in, or otherwise 
be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity to which 
this part applies.



Sec. 104.22   Existing facilities.

    (a) Program accessibility. A recipient shall operate each program or 
activity to which this part applies so that the program or activity, 
when viewed in its entirety, is readily accessible to handicapped 
persons. This paragraph does not require a recipient to make each of its 
existing facilities or every part of a facility accessible to and usable 
by handicapped persons.
    (b) Methods. A recipient may comply with the requirements of 
paragraph (a) of this section through such means as redesign of 
equipment, reassignment of classes or other services to accessible 
buildings, assignment of aides to beneficiaries, home visits, delivery 
of health, welfare, or other social services at alternate accessible 
sites, alteration of existing facilities and construction of new 
facilities in conformance with the requirements of Sec. 104.23, or any 
other methods that result in making its program or activity accessible 
to handicapped persons. A recipient is not required to make structural 
changes in existing facilities where other methods are effective in 
achieving compliance with paragraph (a) of this section. In choosing 
among available methods for meeting the requirement of paragraph (a) of 
this section, a recipient shall give priority to those methods that 
offer programs and activities to handicapped persons in the most 
integrated setting appropriate.
    (c) Small health, welfare, or other social service providers. If a 
recipient with fewer than fifteen employees that provides health, 
welfare, or other social services finds, after consultation with a 
handicapped person seeking its services, that there is no method of 
complying with paragraph (a) of this section other than making a 
significant alteration in its existing facilities, the recipient may, as 
an alternative, refer the handicapped person to other providers of those 
services that are accessible.

[[Page 344]]

    (d) Time period. A recipient shall comply with the requirement of 
paragraph (a) of this section within sixty days of the effective date of 
this part except that where structural changes in facilities are 
necessary, such changes shall be made within three years of the 
effective date of this part, but in any event as expeditiously as 
possible.
    (e) Transition plan. In the event that structural changes to 
facilities are necessary to meet the requirement of paragraph (a) of 
this section, a recipient shall develop, within six months of the 
effective date of this part, a transition plan setting forth the steps 
necessary to complete such changes. The plan shall be developed with the 
assistance of interested persons, including handicapped persons or 
organizations representing handicapped persons. A copy of the transition 
plan shall be made available for public inspection. The plan shall, at a 
minimum:
    (1) Identify physical obstacles in the recipient's facilities that 
limit the accessibility of its program or activity to handicappped 
persons;
    (2) Describe in detail the methods that will be used to make the 
facilities accessible;
    (3) Specify the schedule for taking the steps necessary to achieve 
full program accessibility and, if the time period of the transition 
plan is longer than one year, identify the steps of that will be taken 
during each year of the transition period; and
    (4) Indicate the person responsible for implementation of the plan.
    (f) Notice. The recipient shall adopt and implement procedures to 
ensure that interested persons, including persons with impaired vision 
or hearing, can obtain information as to the existence and location of 
services, activities, and facilities that are accessible to and usuable 
by handicapped persons.



Sec. 104.23   New construction.

    (a) Design and construction. Each facility or part of a facility 
constructed by, on behalf of, or for the use of a recipient shall be 
designed and constructed in such manner that the facility or part of the 
facility is readily accessible to and usable by handicapped persons, if 
the construction was commenced after the effective date of this part.
    (b) Alteration. Each facility or part of a facility which is altered 
by, on behalf of, or for the use of a recipient after the effective date 
of this part in a manner that affects or could affect the usability of 
the facility or part of the facility shall, to the maximum extent 
feasible, be altered in such manner that the altered portion of the 
facility is readily accessible to and usable by handicapped persons.
    (c) Conformance with Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards. (1) 
Effective as of January 18, 1991, design, construction, or alteration of 
buildings in conformance with sections 3-8 of the Uniform Federal 
Accessibility Standards (UFAS) (Appendix A to 41 CFR subpart 101-19.6) 
shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of this section with 
respect to those buildings. Departures from particular technical and 
scoping requirements of UFAS by the use of other methods are permitted 
where substantially equivalent or greater access to and usability of the 
building is provided.
    (2) For purposes of this section, section 4.1.6(1)(g) of UFAS shall 
be interpreted to exempt from the requirements of UFAS only mechanical 
rooms and other spaces that, because of their intended use, will not 
require accessibility to the public or beneficiaries or result in the 
employment or residence therein of persons with phusical handicaps.
    (3) This section does not require recipients to make building 
alterations that have little likelihood of being accomplished without 
removing or altering a load-bearing structural member.

[45 FR 30936, May 9, 1980; 45 FR 37426, June 3, 1980, as amended at 55 
FR 52138, 52141, Dec. 19, 1990]



        Subpart D--Preschool, Elementary, and Secondary Education



Sec. 104.31   Application of this subpart.

    Subpart D applies to preschool, elementary, secondary, and adult 
education programs and activities that receive or benefit from Federal 
financial assistance and to recipients that operate, or that receive or 
benefit from

[[Page 345]]

Federal financial assistance for the operation of, such programs or 
activities.



Sec. 104.32   Location and notification.

    A recipient that operates a public elementary or secondary education 
program shall annually:
    (a) Undertake to identify and locate every qualified handicapped 
person residing in the recipient's jurisdiction who is not receiving a 
public education; and
    (b) Take appropriate steps to notify handicapped persons and their 
parents or guardians of the recipient's duty under this subpart.



Sec. 104.33   Free appropriate public education.

    (a) General. A recipient that operates a public elementary or 
secondary education program shall provide a free appropriate public 
education to each qualified handicapped person who is in the recipient's 
jurisdiction, regardless of the nature or severity of the person's 
handicap.
    (b) Appropriate education. (1) For the purpose of this subpart, the 
provision of an appropriate education is the provision of regular or 
special education and related aids and services that (i) are designed to 
meet individual educational needs of handicapped persons as adequately 
as the needs of nonhandicapped persons are met and (ii) are based upon 
adherence to procedures that satisfy the requirements of Secs. 104.34, 
104.35, and 104.36.
    (2) Implementation of an individualized education program developed 
in accordance with the Education of the Handicapped Act is one means of 
meeting the standard established in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of this section.
    (3) A recipient may place a handicapped person in or refer such 
person to a program other than the one that it operates as its means of 
carrying out the requirements of this subpart. If so, the recipient 
remains responsible for ensuring that the requirements of this subpart 
are met with respect to any handicapped person so placed or referred.
    (c) Free education--(1) General. For the purpose of this section, 
the provision of a free education is the provision of educational and 
related services without cost to the handicapped person or to his or her 
parents or guardian, except for those fees that are imposed on non-
handicapped persons or their parents or guardian. It may consist either 
of the provision of free services or, if a recipient places a 
handicapped person in or refers such person to a program not operated by 
the recipient as its means of carrying out the requirements of this 
subpart, of payment for the costs of the program. Funds available from 
any public or private agency may be used to meet the requirements of 
this subpart. Nothing in this section shall be construed to relieve an 
insurer or similar third party from an otherwise valid obligation to 
provide or pay for services provided to a handicapped person.
    (2) Transportation. If a recipient places a handicapped person in or 
refers such person to a program not operated by the recipient as its 
means of carrying out the requirements of this subpart, the recipient 
shall ensure that adequate transportation to and from the program is 
provided at no greater cost than would be incurred by the person or his 
or her parents or guardian if the person were placed in the program 
operated by the recipient.
    (3) Residential placement. If placement in a public or private 
residential program is necessary to provide a free appropriate public 
education to a handicapped person because of his or her handicap, the 
program, including non-medical care and room and board, shall be 
provided at no cost to the person or his or her parents or guardian.
    (4) Placement of handicapped persons by parents. If a recipient has 
made available, in conformance with the requirements of this section and 
Sec. 104.34, a free appropriate public education to a handicapped person 
and the person's parents or guardian choose to place the person in a 
private school, the recipient is not required to pay for the person's 
education in the private school. Disagreements between a parent or 
guardian and a recipient regarding whether the recipient has made such a 
program available or otherwise regarding the question of financial 
responsibility are subject to the due process procedures of Sec. 104.36.

[[Page 346]]

    (d) Compliance. A recipient may not exclude any qualified 
handicapped person from a public elementary or secondary education after 
the effective date of this part. A recipient that is not, on the 
effective date of this regulation, in full compliance with the other 
requirements of the preceding paragraphs of this section shall meet such 
requirements at the earliest practicable time and in no event later than 
September 1, 1978.



Sec. 104.34   Educational setting.

    (a) Academic setting. A recipient to which this subpart applies 
shall educate, or shall provide for the education of, each qualified 
handicapped person in its jurisdiction with persons who are not 
handicapped to the maximum extent appropriate to the needs of the 
handicapped person. A recipient shall place a handicapped person in the 
regular educational environment operated by the recipient unless it is 
demonstrated by the recipient that the education of the person in the 
regular environment with the use of supplementary aids and services 
cannot be achieved satisfactorily. Whenever a recipient places a person 
in a setting other than the regular educational environment pursuant to 
this paragraph, it shall take into account the proximity of the 
alternate setting to the person's home.
    (b) Nonacademic settings. In providing or arranging for the 
provision of nonacademic and extracurricular services and activities, 
including meals, recess periods, and the services and activities set 
forth in Sec. 104.37(a)(2), a recipient shall ensure that handicapped 
persons participate with nonhandicapped persons in such activities and 
services to the maximum extent appropriate to the needs of the 
handicapped person in question.
    (c) Comparable facilities. If a recipient, in compliance with 
paragraph (a) of this section, operates a facility that is identifiable 
as being for handicapped persons, the recipient shall ensure that the 
facility and the services and activities provided therein are comparable 
to the other facilities, services, and activities of the recipient.



Sec. 104.35   Evaluation and placement.

    (a) Preplacement evaluation. A recipient that operates a public 
elementary or secondary education program shall conduct an evaluation in 
accordance with the requirements of paragraph (b) of this section of any 
person who, because of handicap, needs or is belived to need special 
education or related services before taking any action with respect to 
the initial placement of the person in a regular or special education 
program and any subsequent significant change in placement.
    (b) Evaluation procedures. A recipient to which this subpart applies 
shall establish standards and procedures for the evaluation and 
placement of persons who, because of handicap, need or are believed to 
need special education or related services which ensure that:
    (1) Tests and other evaluation materials have been validated for the 
specific purpose for which they are used and are administered by trained 
personnel in conformance with the instructions provided by their 
producer;
    (2) Tests and other evaluation materials include those tailored to 
assess specific areas of educational need and not merely those which are 
designed to provide a single general intelligence quotient; and
    (3) Tests are selected and administered so as best to ensure that, 
when a test is administered to a student with impaired sensory, manual, 
or speaking skills, the test results accurately reflect the student's 
aptitude or achievement level or whatever other factor the test purports 
to measure, rather than reflecting the student's impaired sensory, 
manual, or speaking skills (except where those skills are the factors 
that the test purports to measure).
    (c) Placement procedures. In interpreting evaluation data and in 
making placement decisions, a recipient shall (1) draw upon information 
from a variety of sources, including aptitude and achievement tests, 
teacher recommendations, physical condition, social or cultural 
background, and adaptive behavior, (2) establish procedures to ensure 
that information obtained from all such sources is documented and 
carefully considered, (3) ensure that the placement decision is made by 
a group of persons, including persons

[[Page 347]]

knowledgeable about the child, the meaning of the evaluation data, and 
the placement options, and (4) ensure that the placement decision is 
made in conformity with Sec. 104.34.
    (d) Reevaluation. A recipient to which this section applies shall 
establish procedures, in accordance with paragraph (b) of this section, 
for periodic reevaluation of students who have been provided special 
education and related services. A reevaluation procedure consistent with 
the Education for the Handicapped Act is one means of meeting this 
requirement.



Sec. 104.36   Procedural safeguards.

    A recipient that operates a public elementary or secondary education 
program shall establish and implement, with respect to actions regarding 
the identification, evaluation, or educational placement of persons who, 
because of handicap, need or are believed to need special instruction or 
related services, a system of procedural safeguards that includes 
notice, an opportunity for the parents or guardian of the person to 
examine relevant records, an impartial hearing with opportunity for 
participation by the person's parents or guardian and representation by 
counsel, and a review procedure. Compliance with the procedural 
safeguards of section 615 of the Education of the Handicapped Act is one 
means of meeting this requirement.



Sec. 104.37   Nonacademic services.

    (a) General. (1) A recipient to which this subpart applies shall 
provide non-academic and extracurricular services and activities in such 
manner as is necessary to afford handicapped students an equal 
opportunity for participation in such services and activities.
    (2) Nonacademic and extracurricular services and activities may 
include counseling services, physical recreational athletics, 
transportation, health services, recreational activities, special 
interest groups or clubs sponsored by the recipients, referrals to 
agencies which provide assistance to handicapped persons, and employment 
of students, including both employment by the recipient and assistance 
in making available outside employment.
    (b) Counseling services. A recipient to which this subpart applies 
that provides personal, academic, or vocational counseling, guidance, or 
placement services to its students shall provide these services without 
discrimination on the basis of handicap. The recipient shall ensure that 
qualified handicapped students are not counseled toward more restrictive 
career objectives than are nonhandicapped students with similar 
interests and abilities.
    (c) Physical education and athletics. (1) In providing physical 
education courses and athletics and similar programs and activities to 
any of its students, a recipient to which this subpart applies may not 
discriminate on the basis of handicap. A recipient that offers physical 
education courses or that operates or sponsors interscholastic, club, or 
intramural athletics shall provide to qualified handicapped students an 
equal opportunity for participation in these activities.
    (2) A recipient may offer to handicapped students physical education 
and athletic activities that are separate or different from those 
offered to nonhandicapped students only if separation or differentiation 
is consistent with the requirements of Sec. 104.34 and only if no 
qualified handicapped student is denied the opportunity to compete for 
teams or to participate in courses that are not separate or different.



Sec. 104.38   Preschool and adult education programs.

    A recipient to which this subpart applies that operates a preschool 
education or day care program or activity or an adult education program 
or activity may not, on the basis of handicap, exclude qualified 
handicapped persons from the program or activity and shall take into 
account the needs of such persons in determining the aid, benefits, or 
services to be provided under the program or activity.



Sec. 104.39   Private education programs.

    (a) A recipient that operates a private elementary or secondary 
education program may not, on the basis of handicap, exclude a qualified 
handicapped person from such program if the person can, with minor 
adjustments, be

[[Page 348]]

provided an appropriate education, as defined in Sec. 104.33(b)(1), 
within the recipient's program.
    (b) A recipient to which this section applies may not charge more 
for the provision of an appropriate education to handicapped persons 
than to nonhandicapped persons except to the extent that any additional 
charge is justified by a substantial increase in cost to the recipient.
    (c) A recipient to which this section applies that operates special 
education programs shall operate such programs in accordance with the 
provisions of Secs. 104.35 and 104.36. Each recipient to which this 
section applies is subject to the provisions of Secs. 104.34, 104.37, 
and 104.38.



                   Subpart E--Postsecondary Education



Sec. 104.41  Application of this subpart.

    Subpart E applies to postsecondary education programs and 
activities, including postsecondary vocational education programs and 
activities, that receive or benefit from Federal financial assistance 
and to recipients that operate, or that receive or benefit from Federal 
financial assistance for the operation of, such programs or activities.



Sec. 104.42  Admissions and recruitment.

    (a) General. Qualified handicapped persons may not, on the basis of 
handicap, be denied admission or be subjected to discrimination in 
admission or recruitment by a recipient to which this subpart applies.
    (b) Admissions. In administering its admission policies, a recipient 
to which this subpart applies:
    (1) May not apply limitations upon the number or proportion of 
handicapped persons who may be admitted;
    (2) May not make use of any test or criterion for admission that has 
a disproportionate, adverse effect on handicapped persons or any class 
of handicapped persons unless (i) the test or criterion, as used by the 
recipient, has been validated as a predictor of success in the education 
program or activity in question and (ii) alternate tests or criteria 
that have a less disproportionate, adverse effect are not shown by the 
Assistant Secretary to be available.
    (3) Shall assure itself that (i) admissions tests are selected and 
administered so as best to ensure that, when a test is administered to 
an applicant who has a handicap that impairs sensory, manual, or 
speaking skills, the test results accurately reflect the applicant's 
aptitude or achievement level or whatever other factor the test purports 
to measure, rather than reflecting the applicant's impaired sensory, 
manual, or speaking skills (except where those skills are the factors 
that the test purports to measure); (ii) admissions tests that are 
designed for persons with impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills 
are offered as often and in as timely a manner as are other admissions 
tests; and (iii) admissions tests are administered in facilities that, 
on the whole, are accessible to handicapped persons; and
    (4) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, may not 
make preadmission inquiry as to whether an applicant for admission is a 
handicapped person but, after admission, may make inquiries on a 
confidential basis as to handicaps that may require accommodation.
    (c) Preadmission inquiry exception. When a recipient is taking 
remedial action to correct the effects of past discrimination pursuant 
to Sec. 104.6(a) or when a recipient is taking voluntary action to 
overcome the effects of conditions that resulted in limited 
participation in its federally assisted program or activity pursuant to 
Sec. 104.6(b), the recipient may invite applicants for admission to 
indicate whether and to what extent they are handicapped, Provided, 
That:
    (1) The recipient states clearly on any written questionnaire used 
for this purpose or makes clear orally if no written questionnaire is 
used that the information requested is intended for use solely in 
connection with its remedial action obligations or its voluntary action 
efforts; and
    (2) The recipient states clearly that the information is being 
requested on a voluntary basis, that it will be kept confidential, that 
refusal to provide it will not subject the applicant to any adverse 
treatment, and that it will be used only in accordance with this part.

[[Page 349]]

    (d) Validity studies. For the purpose of paragraph (b)(2) of this 
section, a recipient may base prediction equations on first year grades, 
but shall conduct periodic validity studies against the criterion of 
overall success in the education program or activity in question in 
order to monitor the general validity of the test scores.



Sec. 104.43  Treatment of students; general.

    (a) No qualified handicapped student shall, on the basis of 
handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, 
or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any academic, 
research, occupational training, housing, health insurance, counseling, 
financial aid, physical education, athletics, recreation, 
transportation, other extracurricular, or other postsecondary education 
program or activity to which this subpart applies.
    (b) A recipient to which this subpart applies that considers 
participation by students in education programs or activities not 
operated wholly by the recipient as part of, or equivalent to, and 
education program or activity operated by the recipient shall assure 
itself that the other education program or activity, as a whole, 
provides an equal opportunity for the participation of qualified 
handicapped persons.
    (c) A recipient to which this subpart applies may not, on the basis 
of handicap, exclude any qualified handicapped student from any course, 
course of study, or other part of its education program or activity.
    (d) A recipient to which this subpart applies shall operate its 
programs and activities in the most integrated setting appropriate.



Sec. 104.44  Academic adjustments.

    (a) Academic requirements. A recipient to which this subpart applies 
shall make such modifications to its academic requirements as are 
necessary to ensure that such requirements do not discriminate or have 
the effect of discriminating, on the basis of handicap, against a 
qualified handicapped applicant or student. Academic requirements that 
the recipient can demonstrate are essential to the program of 
instruction being pursued by such student or to any directly related 
licensing requirement will not be regarded as discriminatory within the 
meaning of this section. Modifications may include changes in the length 
of time permitted for the completion of degree requirements, 
substitution of specific courses required for the completion of degree 
requirements, and adaptation of the manner in which specific courses are 
conducted.
    (b) Other rules. A recipient to which this subpart applies may not 
impose upon handicapped students other rules, such as the prohibition of 
tape recorders in classrooms or of dog guides in campus buildings, that 
have the effect of limiting the participation of handicapped students in 
the recipient's education program or activity.
    (c) Course examinations. In its course examinations or other 
procedures for evaluating students' academic achievement in its program, 
a recipient to which this subpart applies shall provide such methods for 
evaluating the achievement of students who have a handicap that impairs 
sensory, manual, or speaking skills as will best ensure that the results 
of the evaluation represents the student's achievement in the course, 
rather than reflecting the student's impaired sensory, manual, or 
speaking skills (except where such skills are the factors that the test 
purports to measure).
    (d) Auxiliary aids. (1) A recipient to which this subpart applies 
shall take such steps as are necessary to ensure that no handicapped 
student is denied the benefits of, excluded from participation in, or 
otherwise subjected to discrimination under the education program or 
activity operated by the recipient because of the absence of educational 
auxiliary aids for students with impaired sensory, manual, or speaking 
skills.
    (2) Auxiliary aids may include taped texts, interpreters or other 
effective methods of making orally delivered materials available to 
students with hearing impairments, readers in libraries for students 
with visual impairments, classroom equipment adapted for use by students 
with manual impairments, and other similar services

[[Page 350]]

and actions. Recipients need not provide attendants, individually 
prescribed devices, readers for personal use or study, or other devices 
or services of a personal nature.



Sec. 104.45   Housing.

    (a) Housing provided by the recipient. A recipient that provides 
housing to its nonhandicapped students shall provide comparable, 
convenient, and accessible housing to handicapped students at the same 
cost as to others. At the end of the transition period provided for in 
subpart C, such housing shall be available in sufficient quantity and 
variety so that the scope of handicapped students' choice of living 
accommodations is, as a whole, comparable to that of nonhandicapped 
students.
    (b) Other housing. A recipient that assists any agency, 
organization, or person in making housing available to any of its 
students shall take such action as may be necessary to assure itself 
that such housing is, as a whole, made available in a manner that does 
not result in discrimination on the basis of handicap.



Sec. 104.46   Financial and employment assistance to students.

    (a) Provision of financial assistance. (1) In providing financial 
assistance to qualified handicapped persons, a recipient to which this 
subpart applies may not,
    (i) On the basis of handicap, provide less assistance than is 
provided to nonhandicapped persons, limit eligibility for assistance, or 
otherwise discriminate or
    (ii) Assist any entity or person that provides assistance to any of 
the recipient's students in a manner that discriminates against 
qualified handicapped persons on the basis of handicap.
    (2) A recipient may administer or assist in the administration of 
scholarships, fellowships, or other forms of financial assistance 
established under wills, trusts, bequests, or similar legal instruments 
that require awards to be made on the basis of factors that discriminate 
or have the effect of discriminating on the basis of handicap only if 
the overall effect of the award of scholarships, fellowships, and other 
forms of financial assistance is not discriminatory on the basis of 
handicap.
    (b) Assistance in making available outside employment. A recipient 
that assists any agency, organization, or person in providing employment 
opportunities to any of its students shall assure itself that such 
employment opportunities, as a whole, are made available in a manner 
that would not violate subpart B if they were provided by the recipient.
    (c) Employment of students by recipients. A recipient that employs 
any of its students may not do so in a manner that violates subpart B.



Sec. 104.47   Nonacademic services.

    (a) Physical education and athletics. (1) In providing physical 
education courses and athletics and similar programs and activities to 
any of its students, a recipient to which this subpart applies may not 
disacriminate on the basis of handicap. A recipient that offers physical 
education courses or that operates or sponsors intercollegiate, club, or 
intramural athletics shall provide to qualified handicapped students an 
equal opportunity for participation in these activities.
    (2) A recipient may offer to handicapped students physical education 
and athletic activities that are separate or different only if 
separation or differentiation is consistent with the requirements of 
Sec. 104.43(d) and only if no qualified handicapped student is denied 
the opportunity to compete for teams or to participate in courses that 
are not separate or different.
    (b) Counseling and placement services. A recipient to which this 
subpart applies that provides personal, academic, or vocational 
counseling, guidance, or placement services to its students shall 
provide these services without discrimination on the basis of handicap. 
The recipient shall ensure that qualified handicapped students are not 
counseled toward more restrictive career objectives than are 
nonhandicapped students with similar interests and abilities. This 
requirement does not preclude a recipient from providing factual 
information about licensing and certification requirements that may 
present obstacles to handicapped

[[Page 351]]

persons in their pursuit of particular careers.
    (c) Social organizations. A recipient that provides significant 
assistance to fraternities, sororities, or similar organizations shall 
assure itself that the membership practices of such organizations do not 
permit discrimination otherwise prohibited by this subpart.



             Subpart F--Health, Welfare, and Social Services



Sec. 104.51   Application of this subpart.

    Subpart F applies to health, welfare, and other social service 
programs and activities that receive or benefit from Federal financial 
assistance and to recipients that operate, or that receive or benefit 
from Federal financial assistance for the operation of, such programs or 
activities.



Sec. 104.52   Health, welfare, and other social services.

    (a) General. In providing health, welfare, or other social services 
or benefits, a recipient may not, on the basis of handicap:
    (1) Deny a qualified handicapped person these benefits or services;
    (2) Afford a qualified handicapped person an opportunity to receive 
benefits or services that is not equal to that offered nonhandicapped 
persons;
    (3) Provide a qualified handicapped person with benefits or services 
that are not as effective (as defined in Sec. 104.4(b)) as the benefits 
or services provided to others;
    (4) Provide benefits or services in a manner that limits or has the 
effect of limiting the participation of qualified handicapped persons; 
or
    (5) Provide different or separate benefits or services to 
handicapped persons except where necessary to provide qualified 
handicapped persons with benefits and services that are as effective as 
those provided to others.
    (b) Notice. A recipient that provides notice concerning benefits or 
services or written material concerning waivers of rights or consent to 
treatment shall take such steps as are necessary to ensure that 
qualified handicapped persons, including those with impaired sensory or 
speaking skills, are not denied effective notice because of their 
handicap.
    (c) Emergency treatment for the hearing impaired. A recipient 
hospital that provides health services or benefits shall establish a 
procedure for effective communication with persons with impaired hearing 
for the purpose of providing emergency health care.
    (d) Auxiliary aids. (1) A recipient to which this subpart applies 
that employs fifteen or more persons shall provide appropriate auxiliary 
aids to persons with impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills, where 
necessary to afford such persons an equal opportunity to benefit from 
the service in question.
    (2) The Assistant Secretary may require recipients with fewer than 
fifteen employees to provide auxiliary aids where the provision of aids 
would not significantly impair the ability of the recipient to provide 
its benefits or services.
    (3) For the purpose of this paragraph, auxiliary aids may include 
brailled and taped material, interpreters, and other aids for persons 
with impaired hearing or vision.



Sec. 104.53   Drug and alcohol addicts.

    A recipient to which this subpart applies that operates a general 
hospital or outpatient facility may not discriminate in admission or 
treatment against a drug or alcohol abuser or alcoholic who is suffering 
from a medical condition, because of the person's drug or alcohol abuse 
or alcoholism.



Sec. 104.54   Education of institutionalized persons.

    A recipient to which this subpart applies and that operates or 
supervises a program or activity for persons who are institutionalized 
because of handicap shall ensure that each qualified handicapped person, 
as defined in Sec. 104.3(k)(2), in its program or activity is provided 
an appropriate education, as defined in Sec. 104.33(b). Nothing in this 
section shall be interpreted as altering in any way the obligations of 
recipients under subpart D.

[[Page 352]]



                          Subpart G--Procedures



Sec. 104.61  Procedures.

    The procedural provisions applicable to title VI of the Civil Rights 
Act of 1964 apply to this part. These procedures are found in 
Secs. 100.6-100.10 and part 101 of this title.

          Appendix A to Part 104--Analysis of Final Regulation

                      Subpart A--General Provisions

    Definitions--1. Recipient. Section 104.23 contains definitions used 
throughout the regulation.
    One comment requested that the regulation specify that nonpublic 
elementary and secondary schools that are not otherwise recipients do 
not become recipients by virtue of the fact their students participate 
in certain federally funded programs. The Secretary believes it 
unnecessary to amend the regulation in this regard, because almost 
identical language in the Department's regulations implementing title VI 
and title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 has consistently been 
interpreted so as not to render such schools recipients. These schools, 
however, are indirectly subject to the substantive requirements of this 
regulation through the application of Sec. 104.4(b)(iv), which prohibits 
recipients from assisting agencies that discriminate on the basis of 
handicap in providing services to beneficiaries of the recipients' 
programs.
    2. Federal financial assistance. In Sec. 104.3(h), defining federal 
financial assistance, a clarifying change has been made: procurement 
contracts are specifically excluded. They are covered, however, by the 
Department of Labor's regulation under section 503. The Department has 
never considered such contracts to be contracts of assistance; the 
explicit exemption has been added only to avoid possible confusion.
    The proposed regulation's exemption of contracts of insurance or 
guaranty has been retained. A number of comments argued for its deletion 
on the ground that section 504, unlike title VI and title IX, contains 
no statutory exemption for such contracts. There is no indication, 
however, in the legislative history of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 or 
of the amendments to that Act in 1974, that Congress intended section 
504 to have a broader application, in terms of federal financial 
assistance, than other civil rights statutes. Indeed, Congress directed 
that section 504 be implemented in the same manner as titles VI and IX. 
In view of the long established exemption of contracts of insurance or 
guaranty under title VI, we think it unlikely that Congress intended 
section 504 to apply to such contracts.
    3. Handicapped person. Section 104.3(j), which defines the class of 
persons protected under the regulation, has not been substantially 
changed. The definition of handicapped person in paragraph (j)(1) 
conforms to the statutory definition of handicapped person that is 
applicable to section 504, as set forth in section 111(a) of the 
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1974, Pub. L. 93-516.
    The first of the three parts of the statutory and regulatory 
definition includes any person who has a physical or mental impairment 
that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Paragraph 
(j)(2)(i) further defines physical or mental impairments. The definition 
does not set forth a list of specific diseases and conditions that 
constitute physical or mental impairments because of the difficulty of 
ensuring the comprehensiveness of any such list. The term includes, 
however, such diseases and conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech, and 
hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, 
multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, 
emotional illness, and, as discussed below, drug addiction and 
alcoholism.
    It should be emphasized that a physical or mental impairment does 
not constitute a handicap for purposes of section 504 unless its 
severity is such that it results in a substantial limitation of one or 
more major life activities. Several comments observed the lack of any 
definition in the proposed regulation of the phrase ``substantially 
limits.'' The Department does not believe that a definition of this term 
is possible at this time.
    A related issue raised by several comments is whether the definition 
of handicapped person is unreasonably broad. Comments suggested 
narrowing the definition in various ways. The most common recommendation 
was that only ``traditional'' handicaps be covered. The Department 
continues to believe, however, that it has no flexibility within the 
statutory definition to limit the term to persons who have those severe, 
permanent, or progressive conditions that are most commonly regarded as 
handicaps. The Department intends, however, to give particular attention 
in its enforcement of section 504 to eliminating discrimination against 
persons with the severe handicaps that were the focus of concern in the 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
    The definition of handicapped person also includes specific 
limitations on what persons are classified as handicapped under the 
regulation. The first of the three parts of the definition specifies 
that only physical and mental handicaps are included. Thus, 
environmental, cultural, and economic disadvantage are not in themselves 
covered; nor are prison records, age, or homosexuality. Of course, if a 
person who has any of these characteristics also has a physical or 
mental handicap, the

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person is included within the definition of handicapped person.
    In paragraph (j)(2)(i), physical or mental impairment is defined to 
include, among other impairments, specific learning disabilities. The 
Department will interpret the term as it is used in section 602 of the 
Education of the Handicapped Act, as amended. Paragraph (15) of section 
602 uses the term ``specific learning disabilities'' to describe such 
conditions as perceptual handicaps, brain injury, minimal brain 
dysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia.
    Paragraph (j)(2)(i) has been shortened, but not substantively 
changed, by the deletion of clause (C), which made explicit the 
inclusion of any condition which is mental or physical but whose precise 
nature is not at present known. Clauses (A) and (B) clearly comprehend 
such conditions.
    The second part of the statutory and regulatory definition of 
handicapped person includes any person who has a record of a physical or 
mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity. Under 
the definition of ``record'' in paragraph (j)(2)(iii), persons who have 
a history of a handicapping condition but no longer have the condition, 
as well as persons who have been incorrectly classified as having such a 
condition, are protected from discrimination under section 504. 
Frequently occurring examples of the first group are persons with 
histories of mental or emotional illness, heart disease, or cancer; of 
the second group, persons who have been misclassified as mentally 
retarded.
    The third part of the statutory and regulatory definition of 
handicapped person includes any person who is regarded as having a 
physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more 
major life activities. It includes many persons who are ordinarily 
considered to be handicapped but who do not technically fall within the 
first two parts of the statutory definition, such as persons with a 
limp. This part of the definition also includes some persons who might 
not ordinarily be considered handicapped, such as persons with 
disfiguring scars, as well as persons who have no physical or mental 
impairment but are treated by a recipient as if they were handicapped.
    4. Drug addicts and alcoholics. As was the case during the first 
comment period, the issue of whether to include drug addicts and 
alcoholics within the definition of handicapped person was of major 
concern to many commenters. The arguments presented on each side of the 
issue were similar during the two comment periods, as was the preference 
of commenters for exclusion of this group of persons. While some 
comments reflected misconceptions about the implications of including 
alcoholics and drug addicts within the scope of the regulation, the 
Secretary understands the concerns that underlie the comments on this 
question and recognizes that application of section 504 to active 
alcoholics and drug addicts presents sensitive and difficult questions 
that must be taken into account in interpretation and enforcement.
    The Secretary has carefully examined the issue and has obtained a 
legal opinion from the Attorney General. That opinion concludes that 
drug addiction and alcoholism are ``physical or mental impairments'' 
within the meaning of section 7(6) of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as 
amended, and that drug addicts and alcoholics are therefore handicapped 
for purposes of section 504 if their impairment substantially limits one 
of their major life activities. The Secretary therefore believes that he 
is without authority to exclude these conditions from the definition. 
There is a medical and legal consensus that alcoholism and drug 
addiction are diseases, although there is disagreement as to whether 
they are primarily mental or physical. In addition, while Congress did 
not focus specifically on the problems of drug addiction and alcoholism 
in enacting section 504, the committees that considered the 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 were made aware of the Department's long-
standing practice of treating addicts and alcoholics as handicapped 
individuals eligible for rehabilitation services under the Vocational 
Rehabilitation Act.
    The Secretary wishes to reassure recipients that inclusion of 
addicts and alcoholics within the scope of the regulation will not lead 
to the consequences feared by many commenters. It cannot be emphasized 
too strongly that the statute and the regulation apply only to 
discrimination against qualified handicapped persons solely by reason of 
their handicap. The fact that drug addiction and alcoholism may be 
handicaps does not mean that these conditions must be ignored in 
determining whether an individual is qualified for services or 
employment opportunities. On the contrary, a recipient may hold a drug 
addict or alcoholic to the same standard of performance and behavior to 
which it holds others, even if any unsatisfactory performance or 
behavior is related to the person's drug addiction or alcoholism. In 
other words, while an alcoholic or drug addict may not be denied 
services or disqualified from employment solely because of his or her 
condition, the behavioral manifestations of the condition may be taken 
into account in determining whether he or she is qualified.
    With respect to the employment of a drug addict or alcoholic, if it 
can be shown that the addiction or alcoholism prevents successful 
performance of the job, the person need not be provided the employment 
opportunity in question. For example, in making employment decisions, a 
recipient may judge addicts and alcoholics on the same basis it

[[Page 354]]

judges all other applicants and employees. Thus, a recipient may 
consider--for all applicants including drug addicts and alcoholics--past 
personnel records, absenteeism, disruptive, abusive, or dangerous 
behavior, violations of rules and unsatisfactory work performance. 
Moreover, employers may enforce rules prohibiting the possession or use 
of alcohol or drugs in the work-place, provided that such rules are 
enforced against all employees.
    With respect to other services, the implications of coverage, of 
alcoholics and drug addicts are two-fold: first, no person may be 
excluded from services solely by reason of the presence or history of 
these conditions; second, to the extent that the manifestations of the 
condition prevent the person from meeting the basic eligibility 
requirements of the program or cause substantial interference with the 
operation of the program, the condition may be taken into consideration. 
Thus, a college may not exclude an addict or alcoholic as a student, on 
the basis of addiction or alcoholism, if the person can successfully 
participate in the education program and complies with the rules of the 
college and if his or her behavior does not impede the performance of 
other students.
    Of great concern to many commenters was the question of what effect 
the inclusion of drug addicts and alcoholics as handicapped persons 
would have on school disciplinary rules prohibiting the use or 
possession of drugs or alcohol by students. Neither such rules nor their 
application to drug addicts or alcoholics is prohibited by this 
regulation, provided that the rules are enforced evenly with respect to 
all students.
    5. Qualified handicapped person. Paragraph (k) of Sec. 104.3 defines 
the term ``qualified handicapped person.'' Throughout the regulation, 
this term is used instead of the statutory term ``otherwise qualified 
handicapped person.'' The Department believes that the omission of the 
word ``otherwise'' is necessary in order to comport with the intent of 
the statute because, read literally, ``otherwise'' qualified handicapped 
persons include persons who are qualified except for their handicap, 
rather than in spite of their handicap. Under such a literal reading, a 
blind person possessing all the qualifications for driving a bus except 
sight could be said to be ``otherwise qualified'' for the job of 
driving. Clearly, such a result was not intended by Congress. In all 
other respects, the terms ``qualified'' and ``otherwise qualified'' are 
intended to be interchangeable.
    Section 104.3(k)(1) defines a qualified handicapped person with 
respect to employment as a handicapped person who can, with reasonable 
accommodation, perform the essential functions of the job in question. 
The term ``essential functions'' does not appear in the corresponding 
provision of the Department of Labor's section 503 regulation, and a few 
commenters objected to its inclusion on the ground that a handicapped 
person should be able to perform all job tasks. However, the Department 
believes that inclusion of the phrase is useful in emphasizing that 
handicapped persons should not be disqualified simply because they may 
have difficulty in performing tasks that bear only a marginal 
relationship to a particular job. Further, we are convinced that 
inclusion of the phrase is not inconsistent with the Department of 
Labor's application of its definition.
    Certain commenters urged that the definition of qualified 
handicapped person be amended so as explicitly to place upon the 
employer the burden of showing that a particular mental or physical 
characteristic is essential. Because the same result is achieved by the 
requirement contained in paragraph (a) of Sec. 104.13, which requires an 
employer to establish that any selection criterion that tends to screen 
out handicapped persons is job-related, that recommendation has not been 
followed.
    Section 104.3(k)(2) defines qualified handicapped person, with 
respect to preschool, elementary, and secondary programs, in terms of 
age. Several commenters recommended that eligibility for the services be 
based upon the standard of substantial benefit, rather than age, because 
of the need of many handicapped children for early or extended services 
if they are to have an equal opportunity to benefit from education 
programs. No change has been made in this provision, again because of 
the extreme difficulties in administration that would result from the 
choice of the former standard. Under the remedial action provisions of 
Sec. 104.6(a)(3), however, persons beyond the age limits prescribed in 
Sec. 104.3(k)(2) may in appropriate cases be required to be provided 
services that they were formerly denied because of a recipient's 
violation of section 504.
    Section 104.3(k)(2) states that a handicapped person is qualified 
for preschool, elementary, or secondary services if the person is of an 
age at which nonhandicapped persons are eligible for such services or at 
which State law mandates the provision of educational services to 
handicapped persons. In addition, the extended age ranges for which 
recipients must provide full educational opportunity to all handicapped 
persons in order to be eligible for assistance under the Education of 
the Handicapped Act--generally, 3-18 as of September 1978, and 3-21 as 
of September 1980 are incorporated by reference in this paragraph.
    Section 104.3(k)(3) defines qualified handicapped person with 
respect to postsecondary educational programs. As revised, the paragraph 
means that both academic and technical standards must be met by 
applicants to these programs. The term technical standards refers to all 
nonacademic admissions criteria

[[Page 355]]

that are essential to participation in the program in question.
    6. General prohibitions against discrimination. Section 104.4 
contains general prohibitions against discrimination applicable to all 
recipients of assistance from this Department.
    Paragraph (b)(1(i) prohibits the exclusion of qualified handicapped 
persons from aids, benefits, or services, and paragraph (ii) requires 
that equal opportunity to participate or benefit be provided. Paragraph 
(iii) requires that services provided to handicapped persons be as 
effective as those provided to the nonhandicapped. In paragraph (iv), 
different or separate services are prohibited except when necessary to 
provide equally effective benefits.
    In this context, the term equally effective, defined in paragraph 
(b)(2), is intended to encompass the concept of equivalent, as opposed 
to identical, services and to acknowledge the fact that in order to meet 
the individual needs of handicapped persons to the same extent that the 
corresponding needs of nonhandicapped persons are met, adjustments to 
regular programs or the provision of different programs may sometimes be 
necessary. This standard parallels the one established under title VI of 
Civil Rights Act of 1964 with respect to the provision of educational 
services to students whose primary language is not English. See Lau v. 
Nichols, 414 U.S. 563 (1974). To be equally effective, however, an aid, 
benefit, or service need not produce equal results; it merely must 
afford an equal opportunity to achieve equal results.
    It must be emphasized that, although separate services must be 
required in some instances, the provision of unnecessarily separate or 
different services is discriminatory. The addition to paragraph (b)(2) 
of the phrase ``in the most integrated setting appropriated to the 
person's needs'' is intended to reinforce this general concept. A new 
paragraph (b)(3) has also been added to Sec. 104.4, requiring recipients 
to give qualified handicapped persons the option of participating in 
regular programs despite the existence of permissibly separate or 
different programs. The requirement has been reiterated in Secs. 104.38 
and 104.47 in connection with physical education and athletics programs.
    Section 104.4(b)(1)(v) prohibits a recipient from supporting another 
entity or person that subjects participants or employees in the 
recipient's program to discrimination on the basis of handicap. This 
section would, for example, prohibit financial support by a recipient to 
a community recreational group or to a professional or social 
organization that discriminates against handicapped persons. Among the 
criteria to be considered in each case are the substantiality of the 
relationship between the recipient and the other entity, including 
financial support by the recipient, and whether the other entity's 
activities relate so closely to the recipient's program or activity that 
they fairly should be considered activities of the recipient itself. 
Paragraph (b)(1)(vi) was added in response to comment in order to make 
explicit the prohibition against denying qualified handicapped persons 
the opportunity to serve on planning and advisory boards responsible for 
guiding federally assisted programs or activities.
    Several comments appeared to interpret Sec. 104.4(b)(5), which 
proscribes discriminatory site selection, to prohibit a recipient that 
is located on hilly terrain from erecting any new buildings at its 
present site. That, of course, is not the case. This paragraph is not 
intended to apply to construction of additional buildings at an existing 
site. Of course, any such facilities must be made accessible in 
accordance with the requirements of Sec. 104.23.
    7. Assurances of compliance. Section 104.5(a) requires a recipient 
to submit to the Assistant Secretary an assurance that each of its 
programs and activities receiving or benefiting from Federal financial 
assistance from this Department will be conducted in compliance with 
this regulation. Many commenters also sought relief from the paperwork 
requirements imposed by the Department's enforcement of its various 
civil rights responsibilities by requesting the Department to issue one 
form incorporating title VI, title IX, and section 504 assurances. The 
Secretary is sympathetic to this request. While it is not feasible to 
adopt a single civil rights assurance form at this time, the Office for 
Civil Rights will work toward that goal.
    8. Private rights of action. Several comments urged that the 
regulation incorporate provision granting beneficiaries a private right 
of action against recipients under section 504. To confer such a right 
is beyond the authority of the executive branch of Government. There is, 
however, case law holding that such a right exists. Lloyd v. Regional 
Transportation Authority, 548 F. 2d 1277 (7th Cir. 1977); see Hairston 
v. Drosick, Civil No. 75-0691 (S.D. W. Va., Jan. 14, 1976); Gurmankin v. 
Castanzo, 411 F. Supp. 982 (E.D. Pa. 1976); cf. Lau v. Nichols, supra.
    9. Remedial action. Where there has been a finding of 
discrimination, Sec. 104.6 requires a recipient to take remedial action 
to overcome the effects of the discrimination. Actions that might be 
required under paragraph (a)(1) include provision of services to persons 
previously discriminated against, reinstatement of employees and 
development of a remedial action plan. Should a recipient fail to take 
required remedial action, the ultimate sanctions of court action or 
termination of Federal financial assistance may be imposed.
    Paragraph (a)(2) extends the responsibility for taking remedial 
action to a recipient that exercises control over a noncomplying

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recipient. Paragraph (a)(3) also makes clear that handicapped persons 
who are not in the program at the time that remedial action is required 
to be taken may also be the subject of such remedial action. This 
paragraph has been revised in response to comments in order to include 
persons who would have been in the program if discriminatory practices 
had not existed. Paragraphs (a) (1), (2), and (3) have also been amended 
in response to comments to make plain that, in appropriate cases, 
remedial action might be required to redress clear violations of the 
statute itself that occurred before the effective date of this 
regulation.
    10. Voluntary action. In Sec. 104.6(b), the term ``voluntary 
action'' has been substituted for the term ``affirmative action'' 
because the use of the latter term led to some confusion. We believe the 
term ``voluntary action'' more accurately reflects the purpose of the 
paragraph. This provision allows action, beyond that required by the 
regulation, to overcome conditions that led to limited participation by 
handicapped persons, whether or not the limited participation was caused 
by any discriminatory actions on the part of the recipient. Several 
commenters urged that paragraphs (a) and (b) be revised to require 
remedial action to overcome effects of prior discriminatory practices 
regardless of whether there has been an express finding of 
discrimination. The self-evaluation requirement in paragraph (c) 
accomplishes much the same purpose.
    11. Self-evaluation. Paragraph (c) requires recipients to conduct a 
self-evaluation in order to determine whether their policies or 
practices may discriminate against handicapped persons and to take steps 
to modify any discriminatory policies and practices and their effects. 
The Department received many comments approving of the addition to 
paragraph (c) of a requirement that recipients seek the assistance of 
handicapped persons in the self-evaluation process. This paragraph has 
been further amended to require consultation with handicapped persons or 
organizations representing them before recipients undertake the policy 
modifications and remedial steps prescribed in paragraphs (c) (ii) and 
(iii).
    Paragraph (c)(2), which sets forth the recordkeeping requirements 
concerning self-evaluation, now applies only to recipients with fifteen 
or more employees. This change was made as part of an effort to reduce 
unnecessary or counterproductive administrative obligations on small 
recipients. For those recipients required to keep records, the 
requirements have been made more specific; records must include a list 
of persons consulted and a description of areas examined, problems 
identified, and corrective steps taken. Moreover, the records must be 
made available for public inspection.
    12. Grievance procedure. Section 104.7 requires recipients with 
fifteen or more employees to designate an individual responsible for 
coordinating its compliance efforts and to adopt a grievance procedure. 
Two changes were made in the section in response to comment. A general 
requirement that appropriate due process procedures be followed has been 
added. It was decided that the details of such procedures could not at 
this time be specified because of the varied nature of the persons and 
entities who must establish the procedures and of the programs to which 
they apply. A sentence was also added to make clear that grievance 
procedures are not required to be made available to unsuccessful 
applicants for employment or to applicants for admission to colleges and 
universities.
    The regulation does not require that grievance procedures be 
exhausted before recourse is sought from the Department. However, the 
Secretary believes that it is desirable and efficient in many cases for 
complainants to seek resolution of their complaints and disputes at the 
local level and therefore encourages them to use available grievance 
procedures.
    A number of comments asked whether compliance with this section or 
the notice requirements of Sec. 104.8 could be coordinated with 
comparable action required by the title IX regulation. The Department 
encourages such efforts.
    13. Notice. Section 104.8 (formerly Sec. 84.9) sets forth 
requirements for dissemination of statements of nondicrimination policy 
by recipients.
     It is important that both handicapped persons and the public at 
large be aware of the obligations of recipients under section 504. Both 
the Department and recipients have responsibilities in this regard. 
Indeed the Department intends to undertake a major public information 
effort to inform persons of their rights under section 504 and this 
regulation. In Sec. 104.8 the Department has sought to impose a clear 
obligation on major recipients to notify beneficiaries and employees of 
the requirements of section 504, without dictating the precise way in 
which this notice must be given. At the same time, we have avoided 
imposing requirements on small recipients (those with fewer than fifteen 
employees) that would create unnecessary and counterproductive paper 
work burdens on them and unduly stretch the enforcement resources of the 
Department.
    Section 104.8(a), as simplified, requires recipients with fifteen or 
more employees to take appropriate steps to notify beneficiaries and 
employees of the recipient's obligations under section 504. The last 
sentence of Sec. 104.8(a) has been revised to list possible, rather than 
required, means of notification. Section 104.8(b) requires recipients to 
include

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a notification of their policy of nondiscrimination in recruitment and 
other general information materials.
    In response to a number of comments, Sec. 104.8 has been revised to 
delete the requirements of publication in local newspapers, which has 
proved to be both troublesome and ineffective. Several commenters 
suggested that notification on separate forms be allowed until present 
stocks of publications and forms are depleted. The final regulation 
explicitly allows this method of compliance. The separate form should, 
however, be included with each significant publication or form that is 
distributed.
    Section 104 which prohibited the use of materials that might give 
the impression that a recipient excludes qualified handicapped persons 
from its program, has been deleted. The Department is convinced by the 
comments that this provision is unnecessary and difficult to apply. The 
Department encourages recipients, however, to include in their 
recruitment and other general information materials photographs of 
handicapped persons and ramps and other features of accessible 
buildings.
    Under new Sec. 104.9 the Assistant Secretary may, under certain 
circumstances, require recipients with fewer than fifteen employees to 
comply with one or more of these requirements. Thus, if experience shows 
a need for imposing notice or other requirements on particular 
recipients or classes of small recipients, the Department is prepared to 
expand the coverage of these sections.
    14. Inconsistent State laws. Section 104.10(a) states that 
compliance with the regulation is not excused by State or local laws 
limiting the eligibility of qualified handicapped persons to receive 
services or to practice an occupation. The provision thus applies only 
with respect to state or local laws that unjustifiably differentiate on 
the basis of handicap.
    Paragraph (b) further points out that the presence of limited 
employment opportunities in a particular profession, does not excuse a 
recipient from complying with the regulation. Thus, a law school could 
not deny admission to a blind applicant because blind laywers may find 
it more difficult to find jobs than do nonhandicapped lawyers.

                     Subpart B--Employment Practices

    Subpart B prescribes requirements for nondiscrimination in the 
employment practices of recipients of Federal financial assistance 
administered by the Department. This subpart is consistent with the 
employment provisions of the Department's regulation implementing title 
IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (34 CFR, part 106) and the 
regulation of the Department of Labor under section 503 of the 
Rehabilitation Act, which requries certain Federal contractors to take 
affirmative action in the employment and advancement of qualified 
handicapped persons. All recipients subject to title IX are also subject 
to this regulation. In addition, many recipients subject to this 
regulation receive Federal procurement contracts in excess of $2,500 and 
are therefore also subject to section 503.
    15. Discriminatory practices. Section 104.11 sets forth general 
provisions with respect to discrimination in employment. A new paragraph 
(a)(2) has been added to clarify the employment obligations of 
recipients that receive Federal funds under Part B of the Education of 
the Handicapped Act, as amended (EHA). Section 606 of the EHA obligates 
elementary or secondary school systems that receive EHA funds to take 
positive steps to employ and advance in employment qualified handicapped 
persons. This obligation is similar to the nondiscrimination requirement 
of section 504 but requires recipients to take additional steps to hire 
and promote handicapped persons. In enacting section 606 Congress chose 
the words ``positive steps'' instead of ``affirmative action'' advisedly 
and did not intend section 606 to incorporate the types of activities 
required under Executive Order 11246 (affirmative action on the basis of 
race, color, sex, or national origin) or under sections 501 and 503 of 
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
    Paragraph (b) of Sec. 104.11 sets forth the specific aspects of 
employment covered by the regulation. Paragraph (c) provides that 
inconsistent provisions of collective bargaining agreements do not 
excuse noncompliance.
    16. Reasonable accommodation. The reasonable accommodation 
requirement of Sec. 104.12 generated a substantial number of comments. 
The Department remains convinced that its approach is both fair and 
effective. Moreover, the Department of Labor reports that it has 
experienced little difficulty in administering the requirements of 
reasonable accommodation. The provision therefore remains basically 
unchanged from the proposed regulation.
    Section 104.12 requires a recipient to make reasonable accommodation 
to the known physical or mental limitations of a handicapped applicant 
or employee unless the recipient can demonstrate that the accommodation 
would impose an undue hardship on the operation of its program. Where a 
handicapped person is not qualified to perform a particular job, where 
reasonable accommodation does not overcome the effects of a person's 
handicap, or where reasonable accommodation causes undue hardship to the 
employer, failure to hire or promote the handicapped person will not be 
considered discrimination.
    Section 104.12(b) lists some of the actions that constitute 
reasonable accommodation. The list is neither all-inclusive nor meant to

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suggest that employers must follow all of the actions listed.
    Reasonable accommodation includes modification of work schedules, 
including part-time employment, and job restructuring. Job restructuring 
may entail shifting nonessential duties to other employees. In other 
cases, reasonable accommodation may include physical modifications or 
relocation of particular offices or jobs so that they are in facilities 
or parts of facilities that are accessible to and usable by handicapped 
persons. If such accommodations would cause undue hardship to the 
employer, they need not be made.
    Paragraph (c) of this section sets forth the factors that the Office 
for Civil Rights will consider in determining whether an accommodation 
necessary to enable an applicant or employee to perform the duties of a 
job would impose an undue hardship. The weight given to each of these 
factors in making the determination as to whether an accommodation 
constitutes undue hardship will vary depending on the facts of a 
particular situation. Thus, a small day-care center might not be 
required to expend more than a nominal sum, such as that necessary to 
equip a telephone for use by a secretary with impaired hearing, but a 
large school district might be required to make available a teacher's 
aide to a blind applicant for a teaching job. The reasonable 
accommodation standard in Sec. 104.12 is similar to the obligation 
imposed upon Federal contractors in the regulation implementing section 
503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, administered by the Department of 
Labor. Although the wording of the reasonable accommodation provisions 
of the two regulations is not identical, the obligation that the two 
regulations impose is the same, and the Federal Government's policy in 
implementing the two sections will be uniform. The Department adopted 
the factors listed in paragraph (c) instead of the ``business 
necessity'' standard of the Labor regulation because that term seemed 
inappropriate to the nature of the programs operated by the majority of 
institutions subject to this regulation, e.g., public school systems, 
colleges and universities. The factors listed in paragraph (c) are 
intended to make the rationale underlying the business necessity 
standard applicable to an understandable by recipients of ED funds.
    17. Tests and selection criteria. Revised Sec. 104.13(a) prohibits 
employers from using test or other selection criteria that screen out or 
tend to screen out handicapped persons unless the test or criterion is 
shown to be job-related and alternative tests or criteria that do not 
screen out or tend to screen out as many handicapped persons are not 
shown by the Assistant Secretary to be available. This paragraph is an 
application of the principle established under title VII of the Civil 
Rights Act of 1964 in Griggs v. Duke Power Company, 401 U.S. 424 (1971).
    Under the proposed section, a statistical showing of adverse impact 
on handicapped persons was required to trigger an employer's obligation 
to show that employment criteria and qualifications relating to handicap 
were necessary. This requirement was changed because the small number of 
handicapped persons taking tests would make statistical showings of 
``disproportionate, adverse effect'' difficult and burdensome. Under the 
altered, more workable provision, once it is shown that an employment 
test substantially limits the opportunities of handicapped persons, the 
employer must show the test to be job-related. A recipient is no longer 
limited to using predictive validity studies as the method for 
demonstrating that a test or other selection criterion is in fact job-
related. Nor, in all cases, are predictive validity studies sufficient 
to demonstrate that a test or criterion is job-related. In addition, 
Sec. 104.13(a) has been revised to place the burden on the Assistant 
Secretary, rather than the recipient, to identify alternate tests.
    Section 104.13(b) requires that a recipient take into account that 
some tests and criteria depend upon sensory, manual, or speaking skills 
that may not themselves be necessary to the job in question but that may 
make the handicapped person unable to pass the test. The recipient must 
select and administer tests so as best to ensure that the test will 
measure the handicapped person's ability to perform on the job rather 
than the person's ability to see, hear, speak, or perform manual tasks, 
except, of course, where such skills are the factors that the test 
purports to measure. For example, a person with a speech impediment may 
be perfectly qualified for jobs that do not or need not, with reasonable 
accommodation, require ability to speak clearly. Yet, if given an oral 
test, the person will be unable to perform in a satisfactory manner. The 
test results will not, therefore, predict job performance but instead 
will reflect impaired speech.
    18. Preemployment inquiries. Section 104.14, concerning 
preemployment inquiries, generated a large number of comments. 
Commenters representing handicapped persons strongly favored a ban on 
preemployment inquiries on the ground that such inquiries are often used 
to discriminate against handicapped persons and are not necessary to 
serve any legitimate interests of employers. Some recipients, on the 
other hand, argued that preemployment inquiries are necessary to 
determine qualifications of the applicant, safety hazards caused by a 
particular handicapping condition, and accommodations that might be 
required.
    The Secretary has concluded that a general prohibition of 
preemployment inquiries is appropriate. However, a sentence has been

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added to paragraph (a) to make clear that an employer may inquire into 
an applicant's ability to perform job-related tasks but may not ask if 
the person has a handicap. For example, an employer may not ask on an 
employment form if an applicant is visually impaired but may ask if the 
person has a current driver's license (if that is a necessary 
qualification for the position in question). Similarly, employers may 
make inquiries about an applicant's ability to perform a job safely. 
Thus, an employer may not ask if an applicant is an epileptic but may 
ask whether the person can perform a particular job without endangering 
other employees.
    Section 104.14(b) allows preemployment inquiries only if they are 
made in conjunction with required remedial action to correct past 
discrimination, with voluntary action to overcome past conditions that 
have limited the participation of handicapped persons, or with 
obligations under section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. In 
these instances, paragraph (b) specifies certain safeguards that must be 
followed by the employer.
    Finally, the revised provision allows an employer to condition 
offers of employment to handicapped persons on the results of medical 
examinations, so long as the examinations are administered to all 
employees in a nondiscriminatory manner and the results are treated on a 
confidential basis.
    19. Specific acts of Discrimination. Sections 104.15 (recruitment), 
104.16 (compensation), 104.17 (job classification and structure) and 
104.18 (fringe benefits) have been deleted from the regulation as 
unnecessarily duplicative of Sec. 104.11 (discrimination prohibited). 
The deletion of these sections in no way changes the substantive 
obligations of employers subject to this regulation from those set forth 
in the July 16 proposed regulation. These deletions bring the regulation 
closer in form to the Department of Labor's section 503 regulation.
    A proposed section, concerning fringe benefits, had allowed for 
differences in benefits or contributions between handicapped and 
nonhandicapped persons in situations only where such differences could 
be justified on an actuarial basis. Section 104.11 simply bars 
discrimination in providing fringe benefits and does not address the 
issue of actuarial differences. The Department believes that currently 
available data and experience do not demonstrate a basis for 
promulgating a regulation specifically allowing for differences in 
benefits or contributions.

                    Subpart C--Program Accessibility

    In general, Subpart C prohibits the exclusion of qualified 
handicapped persons from federally assisted programs or activities 
because a recipient's facilities are inaccessible or unusable.
    20. Existing facilities. Section 104.22 maintains the same standard 
for nondiscrimination in regard to existing facilities as was included 
in the proposed regulation. The section states that a recipients program 
or activity, when viewed in its entirety, must be readily accessible to 
and usable by handicapped persons. Paragraphs (a) and (b) make clear 
that a recipient is not required to make each of its existing facilities 
accessible to handicapped persons if its program as a whole is 
accessible. Accessibility to the recipient's program or activity may be 
achieved by a number of means, including redesign of equipment, 
reassignment of classes or other services to accessible buildings, and 
making aides available to beneficiaries. In choosing among methods of 
compliance, recipients are required to give priority consideration to 
methods that will be consistent with provision of services in the most 
appropriate integrated setting. Structural changes in existing 
facilities are required only where there is no other feasible way to 
make the recipient's program accessible.
    Under Sec. 104.22, a university does not have to make all of its 
existing classroom buildings accessible to handicapped students if some 
of its buildings are already accessible and if it is possible to 
reschedule or relocate enough classes so as to offer all required 
courses and a reasonable selection of elective courses in accessible 
facilities. If sufficient relocation of classes is not possible using 
existing facilities, enough alterations to ensure program accessibility 
are required. A university may not exclude a handicapped student from a 
specifically requested course offering because it is not offered in an 
accessible location, but it need not make every section of that course 
accessible.
    Commenters representing several institutions of higher education 
have suggested that it would be appropriate for one postsecondary 
institution in a geographical area to be made accessible to handicapped 
persons and for other colleges and universities in that area to 
participate in that school's program, thereby developing an educational 
consortium for the postsecondary education of handicapped students. The 
Department believes that such a consortium, when developed and applied 
only to handicapped persons, would not constitute compliance with 
Sec. 104.22, but would discriminate against qualified handicapped 
persons by restricting their choice in selecting institutions of higher 
education and would, therefore, be inconsistent with the basic 
objectives of the statute.
    Nothing in this regulation, however, should be read as prohibiting 
institutions from forming consortia for the benefit of all students. 
Thus, if three colleges decide that it would be cost-efficient for one 
college to offer biology, the second physics, and the third chemistry to 
all students at the three colleges, the arrangement would not violate

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section 504. On the other hand, it would violate the regulation if the 
same institutions set up a consortium under which one college undertook 
to make its biology lab accessible, another its physics lab, and a third 
its chemistry lab, and under which mobility-impaired handicapped 
students (but not other students) were required to attend the particular 
college that is accessible for the desired courses.
    Similarly, while a public school district need not make each of its 
buildings completely accessible, it may not make only one facility or 
part of a facility accessible if the result is to segregate handicapped 
students in a single setting.
    All recipients that provide health, welfare, or other social 
services may also comply with Sec. 104.22 by delivering services at 
alternate accessible sites or making home visits. Thus, for example, a 
pharmacist might arrange to make home deliveries of drugs. Under revised 
Sec. 104.22(c), small providers of health, welfare, and social services 
(those with fewer than fifteen employees) may refer a beneficiary to an 
accessible provider of the desired service, but only if no means of 
meeting the program accessibility requirement other than a significant 
alteration in existing facilities is available. The referring recipient 
has the responsibility of determining that the other provider is in fact 
accessible and willing to provide the service.
    A recent change in the tax law may assist some recipients in meeting 
their obligations under this section. Under section 2122 of the Tax 
Reform Act of 1976, recipients that pay federal income tax are eligible 
to claim a tax deduction of up to $25,000 for architectural and 
transportation modifications made to improve accessibility for 
handicapped persons. See 42 FR 17870 (April 4, 1977), adopting 26 CFR 
7.190.
    Several commenters expressed concern about the feasibility of 
compliance with the program accessibility standard. The Secretary 
believes that the standard is flexible enough to permit recipients to 
devise ways to make their programs accessible short of extremely 
expensive or impractical physical changes in facilities. Accordingly, 
the section does not allow for waivers. The Department is ready at all 
times to provide technical assistance to recipients in meeting their 
program accessibility responsibilities. For this purpose, the Department 
is establishing a special technical assistance unit. Recipients are 
encouraged to call upon the unit staff for advice and guidance both on 
structural modifications and on other ways of meeting the program 
accessibility requirement.
    Paragraph (d) has been amended to require recipients to make all 
nonstructural adjustments necessary for meeting the program 
accessibility standard within sixty days. Only where structural changes 
in facilities are necessary will a recipient be permitted up to three 
years to accomplish program accessibility. It should be emphasized that 
the three-year time period is not a waiting period and that all changes 
must be accomplished as expeditiously as possible. Further, it is the 
Department's belief, after consultation with experts in the field, that 
outside ramps to buildings can be constructed quickly and at relatively 
low cost. Therefore, it will be expected that such structural additions 
will be made promptly to comply with Sec. 104.22(d).
    The regulation continues to provide, as did the proposed version, 
that a recipient planning to achieve program accessibility by making 
structural changes must develop a transition plan for such changes 
within six months of the effective date of the regulation. A number of 
commenters suggested extending that period to one year. The secretary 
believes that such an extension is unnecessary and unwise. Planning for 
any necessary structural changes should be undertaken promptly to ensure 
that they can be completed within the three-year period. The elements of 
the transition plan as required by the regulation remain virtually 
unchanged from the proposal but Sec. 104.22(d) now includes a 
requirement that the recipient make the plan available for public 
inspection.
    Several commenters expressed concern that the program accessibility 
standard would result in the segregation of handicapped persons in 
educational institutions. The regulation will not be applied to permit 
such a result. See Sec. 104.4(c)(2)(iv), prohibiting unnecessarily 
separate treatment; Sec. 104.35, requiring that students in elementary 
and secondary schools be educated in the most integrated setting 
appropriate to their needs; and new Sec. 104.43(d), applying the same 
standard to postsecondary education.
    We have received some comments from organizations of handicapped 
persons on the subject of requiring, over an extended period of time, a 
barrier-free environment--that is, requiring the removal of all 
architectural barriers in existing facilities. The Department has 
considered these comments but has decided to take no further action at 
this time concerning these suggestions, believing that such action 
should only be considered in light of experience in implementing the 
program accessibility standard.
    21. New construction. Section 104.23 requires that all new 
facilities, as well as alterations that could affect access to and use 
of existing facilities, be designed and constructed in a manner so as to 
make the facility accessible to and usable by handicapped persons. 
Section 104.23(a) has been amended so that it applies to each newly 
constructed facility if the construction was commenced after the 
effective date of the regulation. The words ``if construction has 
commenced'' will be

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considered to mean ``if groundbreaking has taken place.'' Thus, a 
recipient will not be required to alter the design of a facility that 
has progressed beyond groundbreaking prior to the effective date of the 
regulation.
    Paragraph (b) requires certain alterations to conform to the 
requirement of physical accessibility in paragraph (a). If an alteration 
is undertaken to a portion of a building the accessibility of which 
could be improved by the manner in which the alteration is carried out, 
the alteration must be made in that manner. Thus, if a doorway or wall 
is being altered, the door or other wall opening must be made wide 
enough to accommodate wheelchairs. On the other hand, if the alteration 
consists of altering ceilings, the provisions of this section are not 
applicable because this alteration cannot be done in a way that affects 
the accessibility of that portion of the building. The phrase ``to the 
maximum extent feasible'' has been added to allow for the occasional 
case in which the nature of an existing facility is such as to make it 
impractical or prohibitively expensive to renovate the building in a 
manner that results in its being entirely barrier-free. In all such 
cases, however, the alteration should provide the maximum amount of 
physical accessibility feasible.
    Section 104.23(d) of the proposed regulation, providing for a 
limited deferral of action concerning facilities that are subject to 
section 502 as well as section 504 of the Act, has been deleted. The 
Secretary believes that the provision is unnecessary and inappropriate 
to this regulation. The Department will, however, seek to coordinate 
enforcement activities under this regulation with those of the 
Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board.

        Subpart D--Preschool, Elementary, and Secondary Education

    Subpart D sets forth requirements for nondiscrimination in 
preschool, elementary, secondary, and adult education programs and 
activities, including secondary vocational education programs. In this 
context, the term ``adult education'' refers only to those educational 
programs and activities for adults that are operated by elementary and 
secondary schools.
    The provisions of Subpart D apply to state and local educational 
agencies. Although the subpart applies, in general, to both public and 
private education programs and activities that are federally assisted, 
Secs. 104.32 and 104.33 apply only to public programs and Sec. 104.39 
applies only to private programs; Secs. 104.35 and 104.36 apply both to 
public programs and to those private programs that include special 
services for handicapped students.
    Subpart B generally conforms to the standards established for the 
education of handicapped persons in Mills v. Board of Education of the 
District of Columbia, 348 F. Supp. 866 (D.D.C. 1972), Pennsylvania 
Association for Retarded Children v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 344 
F. Supp. 1257 (E.D. 1971), 343 F. Supp. 279 (E.D. Pa. 1972), and Lebanks 
v. Spears, 60, F.R.D. 135 (E.D. La. 1973), as well as in the Education 
of the Handicapped Act, as amended by Pub. L. 94-142 (the EHA).
    The basic requirements common to those cases, to the EHA, and to 
this regulation are (1) that handicapped persons, regardless of the 
nature or severity of their handicap, be provided a free appropriate 
public education, (2) that handicapped students be educated with 
nonhandicapped students to the maximum extent appropriate to their 
needs, (3) that educational agencies undertake to identify and locate 
all unserved handicapped children, (4) that evaluation procedures be 
improved in order to avoid the inappropriate education that results from 
the misclassification of students, and (5) that procedural safeguard be 
established to enable parents and guardians to influence decisions 
regarding the evaluation and placement of their children. These 
requirements are designed to ensure that no handicapped child is 
excluded from school on the basis of handicap and, if a recipient 
demonstrates that placement in a regular educational setting cannot be 
achieved satisfactorily, that the student is provided with adequate 
alternative services suited to the student's needs without additional 
cost to the student's parents or guardian. Thus, a recipient that 
operates a public school system must either educate handicapped children 
in its regular program or provide such children with an appropriate 
alternative education at public expense.
    It is not the intention of the Department, except in extraordinary 
circumstances, to review the result of individual placement and other 
educational decisions, so long as the school district complies with the 
``process'' requirements of this subpart (concerning identification and 
location, evaluation, and due process procedures). However, the 
Department will place a high priority on investigating cases which may 
involve exclusion of a child from the education system or a pattern or 
practice of discriminatory placements or education.
    22. Location and notification. Section 104.32 requires public 
schools to take steps annually to identify and locate handicapped 
children who are not receiving an education and to publicize to 
handicapped children and their parents the rights and duties established 
by section 504 and this regulation. This section has been shortened 
without substantive change.
    23. Free appropriate public education. Under Sec. 104.33(a), a 
recipient is responsible for providing a free appropriate public 
education to each qualified handicapped person who is in the recipient's 
jurisdiction. The word ``in''

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encompasses the concepts of both domicile and actual residence. If a 
recipient places a child in a program other than its own, it remains 
financially responsible for the child, whether or not the other program 
is operated by another recipient or educational agency. Moreover, a 
recipient may not place a child in a program that is inappropriate or 
that otherwise violates the requirements of Subpart D. And in no case 
may a recipient refuse to provide services to a handicapped child in its 
jurisdiction because of another person's or entity's failure to assume 
financial responsibility.
    Section 104.33(b) concerns the provision of appropriate educational 
services to handicapped children. To be appropriate, such services must 
be designed to meet handicapped children's individual educational needs 
to the same extent that those of nonhandicapped children are met. An 
appropriate education could consist of education in regular classes, 
education in regular classes with the use of supplementary services, or 
special education and related services. Special education may include 
specially designed instruction in classrooms, at home, or in private or 
public institutions and may be accompanied by such related services as 
developmental, corrective, and other supportive services (including 
psychological, counseling, and medical diagnostic services). The 
placement of the child must however, be consistent with the requirements 
of Sec. 104.34 and be suited to his or her educational needs.
    The quality of the educational services provided to handicapped 
students must equal that of the services provided to nonhandicapped 
students; thus, handicapped student's teachers must be trained in the 
instruction of persons with the handicap in question and appropriate 
materials and equipment must be available. The Department is aware that 
the supply of adequately trained teachers may, at least at the outset of 
the imposition of this requirement, be insufficient to meet the demand 
of all recipients. This factor will be considered in determining the 
appropriateness of the remedy for noncompliance with this section. A new 
Sec. 104.33(b)(2) has been added, which allows this requirement to be 
met through the full implementation of an individualized education 
program developed in accordance with the standards of the EHA.
    Paragraph (c) of Sec. 104.33 sets forth the specific financial 
obligations of a recipient. If a recipient does not itself provide 
handicapped persons with the requisite services, it must assume the cost 
of any alternate placement. If, however, a recipient offers adequate 
services and if alternate placement is chosen by a student's parent or 
guardian, the recipient need not assume the cost of the outside 
services. (If the parent or guardian believes that his or her child 
cannot be suitably educated in the recipient's program, he or she may 
make use of the procedures established in Sec. 104.36.) Under this 
paragraph, a recipient's obligation extends beyond the provision of 
tuition payments in the case of placement outside the regular program. 
Adequate transportation must also be provided. Recipients must also pay 
for psychological services and those medical services necessary for 
diagnostic and evaluative purposes.
    If the recipient places a student, because of his or her handicap, 
in a program that necessitates his or her being away from home, the 
payments must also cover room and board and nonmedical care (including 
custodial and supervisory care). When residential care is necessitated 
not by the student's handicap but by factors such as the student's home 
conditions, the recipient is not required to pay the cost of room and 
board.
    Two new sentences have been added to paragraph (c)(1) to make clear 
that a recipient's financial obligations need not be met solely through 
its own funds. Recipients may rely on funds from any public or private 
source including insurers and similar third parties.
    The EHA requires a free appropriate education to be provided to 
handicapped children ``no later than September 1, 1978,'' but section 
504 contains no authority for delaying enforcement. To resolve this 
problem, a new paragraph (d) has been added to Sec. 104.33. Section 
104.33(d) requires recipients to achieve full compliance with the free 
appropriate public education requirements of Sec. 104.33 as 
expeditiously as possible, but in no event later than September 1, 1978. 
The provision also makes clear that, as of the effective date of this 
regulation, no recipient may exclude a qualified handicapped child from 
its educational program. This provision against exclusion is consistent 
with the order of providing services set forth in section 612(3) of the 
EHA, which places the highest priority on providing services to 
handicapped children who are not receiving an education.
    24. Educational setting. Section 104.34 prescribes standards for 
educating handicapped persons with nonhandicapped persons to the maximum 
extent appropriate to the needs of the handicapped person in question. A 
handicapped student may be removed from the regular educational setting 
only where the recipient can show that the needs of the student would, 
on balance, be served by placement in another setting.
    Although under Sec. 104.34, the needs of the handicapped person are 
determinative as to proper placement, it should be stressed that, where 
a handicapped student is so disruptive in a regular classroom that the 
education of other students is significantly impaired, the needs of the 
handicapped child cannot be met in that environment. Therefore, regular 
placement would not be appropriate to his or

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her needs and would not be required by Sec. 104.34.
    Among the factors to be considered in placing a child is the need to 
place the child as close to home as possible. A new sentence has been 
added to paragraph (a) requiring recipients to take this factor into 
account. As pointed out in several comments, the parents' right under 
Sec. 104.36 to challenge the placement of their child extends not only 
to placement in special classes or separate schools but also to 
placement in a distant school and, in particular, to residential 
placement. An equally appropriate educational program may exist closer 
to home; this issue may be raised by the parent or guardian under 
Secs. 104.34 and 104.36.
    New paragraph (b) specified that handicapped children must also be 
provided nonacademic services in as integrated a setting as possible. 
This requirement is especially important for children whose educational 
needs necessitate their being solely with other handicapped children 
during most of each day. To the maximum extent appropriate, children in 
residential settings are also to be provided opportunities for 
participation with other children.
    Section 104.34(c) requires that any facilities that are identifiable 
as being for handicapped students be comparable in quality to other 
facilities of the recipient. A number of comments objected to this 
section on the basis that it encourages the creation and maintenance of 
such facilities. This is not the intent of the provision. A separate 
facility violates section 504 unless it is indeed necessary to the 
provision of an appropriate education to certain handicapped students. 
In those instances in which such facilities are necessary (as might be 
the case, for example, for severely retarded persons), this provision 
requires that the educational services provided be comparable to those 
provided in the facilities of the recipient that are not identifiable as 
being for handicapped persons.
    25. Evaluation and placement. Because the failure to provide 
handicapped persons with an appropriate education is so frequently the 
result of misclassification or misplacement, Sec. 104.33(b)(1) makes 
compliance with its provisions contingent upon adherence to certain 
procedures designed to ensure appropriate classification and placement. 
These procedures, delineated in Secs. 104.35 and 104.36, are concerned 
with testing and other evaluation methods and with procedural due 
process rights.
    Section 104.35(a) requires that an individual evaluation be 
conducted before any action is taken with respect either to the initial 
placement of a handicapped child in a regular or special education 
program or to any subsequent significant change in that placement. Thus, 
a full reevaluation is not required every time an adjustment in 
placement is made. ``Any action'' includes denials of placement.
    Paragraphs (b) and (c) of Sec. 104.35 establishes procedures 
designed to ensure that children are not misclassified, unnecessarily 
labeled as being handicapped, or incorrectly placed because of 
inappropriate selection, administration, or interpretation of evaluation 
materials. This problem has been extensively documented in ``Issues in 
the Classification of Children,'' a report by the Project on 
Classification of Exceptional Children, in which the HEW Interagency 
Task Force participated. The provisions of these paragraphs are aimed 
primarily at abuses in the placement process that result from misuse of, 
or undue or misplaced reliance on, standardized scholastic aptitude 
tests.
    Paragraph (b) has been shortened but not substantively changed. The 
requirement in former subparagraph (1) that recipients provide and 
administer evaluation materials in the native language of the student 
has been deleted as unnecessary, since the same requirement already 
exists under title VI and is more appropriately covered under that 
statute. Paragraphs (1) and (2) are, in general, intended to prevent 
misinterpretation and similar misuse of test scores and, in particular, 
to avoid undue reliance on general intelligence tests. Subparagraph (3) 
requires a recipient to administer tests to a student with impaired 
sensory, manual, or speaking skills in whatever manner is necessary to 
avoid distortion of the test results by the impairment. Former 
subparagraph (4) has been deleted as unnecessarily repetitive of the 
other provisions of this paragraph.
    Paragraph (c) requires a recipient to draw upon a variety of sources 
in the evaluation process so that the possibility of error in 
classification is minimized. In particular, it requires that all 
significant factors relating to the learning process, including adaptive 
behavior, be considered. (Adaptive behavior is the effectiveness with 
which the individual meets the standards of personal independence and 
social responsibility expected of his or her age and cultural group.) 
Information from all sources must be documented and considered by a 
group of persons, and the procedure must ensure that the child is placed 
in the most integrated setting appropriate.
    The proposed regulation would have required a complete individual 
reevaluation of the student each year. The Department has concluded that 
it is inappropriate in the section 504 regulation to require full 
reevaluations on such a rigid schedule. Accordingly, Sec. 104.35(c) 
requires periodic reevaluations and specifies that reevaluations in 
accordance with the EHA will constitute compliance. The proposed 
regulation implementing the EHA allows reevaluation at three-year 
intervals except under certain specified circumstances.

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    Under Sec. 104.36, a recipient must establish a system of due 
process procedures to be afforded to parents or guardians before the 
recipient takes any action regarding the identification, evaluation, or 
educational placement of a person who, because of handicap, needs or is 
believed to need special education or related services. This section has 
been revised. Because the due process procedures of the EHA, 
incorporated by reference in the proposed section 504 regulation, are 
inappropriate for some recipients not subject to that Act, the section 
now specifies minimum necessary procedures: notice, a right to inspect 
records, an impartial hearing with a right to representation by counsel, 
and a review procedure. The EHA procedures remain one means of meeting 
the regulation's due process requirements, however, and are recommended 
to recipients as a model.
    26. Nonacademic services. Section 104.37 requires a recipient to 
provide nonacademic and extracurricular services and activities in such 
manner as is necessary to afford handicapped students an equal 
opportunity for participation. Because these services and activities are 
part of a recipient's education program, they must, in accordance with 
the provisions of Sec. 104.34, be provided in the most integrated 
setting appropriate.
    Revised paragraph (c)(2) does permit separation or differentiation 
with respect to the provision of physical education and athletics 
activities, but only if qualified handicapped students are also allowed 
the opportunity to compete for regular teams or participate in regular 
activities. Most handicapped students are able to participate in one or 
more regular physical education and athletics activities. For example, a 
student in a wheelchair can participate in regular archery course, as 
can a deaf student in a wrestling course.
    Finally, the one-year transition period provided in a proposed 
section was deleted in response to the almost unanimous objection of 
commenters to that provision.
    27. Preschool and adult education. Section 104.38 prohibits 
discrimination on the basis of handicap in preschool and adult education 
programs. Former paragraph (b), which emphasized that compensatory 
programs for disadvantaged children are subject to section 504, has been 
deleted as unnecessary, since it is comprehended by paragraph (a).
    28. Private education. Section 104.39 sets forth the requirements 
applicable to recipients that operate private education programs and 
activities. The obligations of these recipients have been changed in two 
significant respects: first, private schools are subject to the 
evaluation and due process provisions of the subpart only if they 
operate special education programs; second, under Sec. 104.39(b), they 
may charge more for providing services to handicapped students than to 
nonhandicapped students to the extent that additional charges can be 
justified by increased costs.
    Paragraph (a) of Sec. 104.39 is intended to make clear that 
recipients that operate private education programs and activities are 
not required to provide an appropriate education to handicapped students 
with special educational needs if the recipient does not offer programs 
designed to meet those needs. Thus, a private school that has no program 
for mentally retarded persons is neither required to admit such a person 
into its program nor to arrange or pay for the provision of the person's 
education in another program. A private recipient without a special 
program for blind students, however, would not be permitted to exclude, 
on the basis of blindness, a blind applicant who is able to participate 
in the regular program with minor adjustments in the manner in which the 
program is normally offered.

                   Subpart E--Postsecondary Education

    Subpart E prescribes requirements for nondiscrimination in 
recruitment, admission, and treatment of students in postsecondary 
education programs and activities, including vocational education.
    29. Admission and recruitment. In addition to a general prohibition 
of discrimination on the basis of handicap in Sec. 104.42(a), the 
regulation delineates, in Sec. 104.42(b), specific prohibitions 
concerning the establishment of limitations on admission of handicapped 
students, the use of tests or selection criteria, and preadmission 
inquiry. Several changes have been made in this provision.
    Section 104.42(b) provides that postsecondary educational 
institutions may not use any test or criterion for admission that has a 
disproportionate, adverse effect on handicapped persons unless it has 
been validated as a predictor of academic success and alternate tests or 
criteria with a less disproportionate, adverse effect are shown by the 
Department to be available. There are two significant changes in this 
approach from the July 16 proposed regulation.
    First, many commenters expressed concern that Sec. 104.42(b)(2)(ii) 
could be interpreted to require a ``global search'' for alternate tests 
that do not have a disproportionate, adverse impact on handicapped 
persons. This was not the intent of the provision and, therefore, it has 
been amended to place the burden on the Assistant Secretary for Civil 
Rights, rather than on the recipient, to identify alternate tests.
    Second, a new paragraph (d), concerning validity studies, has been 
added. Under the proposed regulation, overall success in an education 
program, not just first-year grades, was the criterion against which 
admissions tests were to be validated. This approach has been changed to 
reflect the comment of professional testing services that

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use of first year grades would be less disruptive of present practice 
and that periodic validity studies against overall success in the 
education program would be sufficient check on the reliability of first-
year grades.
    Section 104.42(b)(3) also requires a recipient to assure itself that 
admissions tests are selected and administered to applicants with 
impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills in such manner as is 
necessary to avoid unfair distortion of test results. Methods have been 
developed for testing the aptitude and achievement of persons who are 
not able to take written tests or even to make the marks required for 
mechanically scored objective tests; in addition, methods for testing 
persons with visual or hearing impairments are available. A recipient, 
under this paragraph, must assure itself that such methods are used with 
respect to the selection and administration of any admissions tests that 
it uses.
    Section 104.42(b)(3)(iii) has been amended to require that 
admissions tests be administered in facilities that, on the whole, are 
accessible. In this context, ``on the whole'' means that not all of the 
facilities need be accessibile so long as a sufficient number of 
facilities are available to handicapped persons.
    Revised Sec. 104.42(b)(4) generally prohibits preadmission inquiries 
as to whether an applicant has a handicap. The considerations that led 
to this revision are similar to those underlying the comparable revision 
of Sec. 104.14 on preemployment inquiries. The regulation does, however, 
allow inquiries to be made, after admission but before enrollment, as to 
handicaps that may require accommodation.
    New paragraph (c) parallels the section on preemployment inquiries 
and allows postsecondary institutions to inquire about applicants' 
handicaps before admission, subject to certain safeguards, if the 
purpose of the inquiry is to take remedial action to correct past 
discrimination or to take voluntary action to overcome the limited 
participation of handicapped persons in postsecondary educational 
institutions.
    Proposed Sec. 104.42(c), which would have allowed different 
admissions criteria in certain cases for handicapped persons, was widely 
misinterpreted in comments from both handicapped persons and recipients. 
We have concluded that the section is unnecessary, and it has been 
deleted.
    30. Treatment of students. Section 104.43 contains general 
provisions prohibiting the discriminatory treatment of qualified 
handicapped applicants. Paragraph (b) requires recipients to ensure that 
equal opportunities are provided to its handicapped students in 
education programs and activities that are not operated by the 
recipient. The recipient must be satisfied that the outside education 
program or activity as a whole is nondiscriminatory. For example, a 
college must ensure that discrimination on the basis of handicap does 
not occur in connection with teaching assignments of student teachers in 
elementary or secondary schools not operated by the college. Under the 
``as a whole'' wording, the college could continue to use elementary or 
secondary school systems that discriminate if, and only if, the 
college's student teaching program, when viewed in its entirety, offered 
handicapped student teachers the same range and quality of choice in 
student teaching assignments afforded nonhandicapped students.
    Paragraph (c) of this section prohibits a recipient from excluding 
qualified handicapped students from any course, course of study, or 
other part of its education program or activity. This paragraph is 
designed to eliminate the practice of excluding handicapped persons from 
specific courses and from areas of concentration because of factors such 
as ambulatory difficulties of the student or assumptions by the 
recipient that no job would be available in the area in question for a 
person with that handicap.
    New paragraph (d) requires postsecondary institutions to operate 
their programs and activities so that handicapped students are provided 
services in the most integrated setting appropriate. Thus, if a college 
had several elementary physics classes and had moved one such class to 
the first floor of the science building to accommodate students in 
wheelchairs, it would be a violation of this paragraph for the college 
to concentrate handicapped students with no mobility impairments in the 
same class.
    31. Academic adjustments. Paragraph (a) of Sec. 104.44 requires that 
a recipient make certain adjustments to academic requirements and 
practices that discriminate or have the effect of discriminating on the 
basis of handicap. This requirement, like its predecessor in the 
proposed regulation, does not obligate an institution to waive course or 
other academic requirements. But such institutions must accommodate 
those requirements to the needs of individual handicapped students. For 
example, an institution might permit an otherwise qualified handicapped 
student who is deaf to substitute an art appreciation or music history 
course for a required course in music appreciation or could modify the 
manner in which the music appreciation course is conducted for the deaf 
student. It shoud be stressed that academic requirements that can be 
demonstrated by the recipient to be essential to its program of 
instruction or to particular degrees need not be changed.
    Paragraph (b) provides that postsecondary institutions may not 
impose rules that have the effect of limiting the participation of 
handicapped students in the education program. Such rules include 
prohibition of tape recorders or braillers in classrooms and dog

[[Page 366]]

guides in campus buildings. Several recipients expressed concern about 
allowing students to tape record lectures because the professor may 
later want to copyright the lectures. This problem may be solved by 
requiring students to sign agreements that they will not release the 
tape recording or transcription or otherwise hinder the professor's 
ability to obtain a copyright.
    Paragraph (c) of this section, concerning the administration of 
course examinations to students with impaired sensory, manual, or 
speaking skills, parallels the regulation's provisions on admissions 
testing (Sec. 104.42(b)) and will be similarly interpreted.
    Under Sec. 104.44(d), a recipient must ensure that no handicapped 
student is subject to discrimination in the recipient's program because 
of the absence of necessary auxiliary educational aids. Colleges and 
universities expressed concern about the costs of compliance with this 
provision.
    The Department emphasizes that recipients can usually meet this 
obligation by assisting students in using existing resources for 
auxiliary aids such as state vocational rehabilitation agencies and 
private charitable organizations. Indeed, the Department anticipates 
that the bulk of auxiliary aids will be paid for by state and private 
agencies, not by colleges or universities. In those circumstances where 
the recipient institution must provide the educational auxiliary aid, 
the institution has flexibility in choosing the methods by which the 
aids will be supplied. For example, some universities have used students 
to work with the institution's handicapped students. Other institutions 
have used existing private agencies that tape texts for handicapped 
students free of charge in order to reduce the number of readers needed 
for visually impaired students.
    As long as no handicapped person is excluded from a program because 
of the lack of an appropriate aid, the recipient need not have all such 
aids on hand at all times. Thus, readers need not be available in the 
recipient's library at all times so long as the schedule of times when a 
reader is available is established, is adhered to, and is sufficient. Of 
course, recipients are not required to maintain a complete braille 
library.
    32. Housing. Section 104.45(a) requires postsecondary institutions 
to provide housing to handicapped students at the same cost as they 
provide it to other students and in a convenient, accessible, and 
comparable manner. Commenters, particularly blind persons pointed out 
that some handicapped persons can live in any college housing and need 
not wait to the end of the transition period in subpart C to be offered 
the same variety and scope of housing accommodations given to 
nonhandicapped persons. The Department concurs with this position and 
will interpret this section accordingly.
    A number of colleges and universities reacted negatively to 
paragraph (b) of this section. It provides that, if a recipient assists 
in making off-campus housing available to its students, it should 
develop and implement procedures to assure itself that off-campus 
housing, as a whole, is available to handicapped students. Since 
postsecondary institutions are presently required to assure themselves 
that off-campus housing is provided in a manner that does not 
discriminate on the basis of sex (Sec. 106.32 of the title IX 
regulation), they may use the procedures developed under title IX in 
order to comply with Sec. 104.45(b). It should be emphasized that not 
every off-campus living accommodation need be made accessible to 
handicapped persons.
    33. Health and insurance. A proposed section, providing that 
recipients may not discriminate on the basis of handicap in the 
provision of health related services, has been deleted as duplicative of 
the general provisions of Sec. 104.43. This deletion represents no 
change in the obligation of recipients to provide nondiscriminatory 
health and insurance plans. The Department will continue to require that 
nondiscriminatory health services be provided to handicapped students. 
Recipients are not required, however, to provide specialized services 
and aids to handicapped persons in health programs. If, for example, a 
college infirmary treats only simple disorders such as cuts, bruises, 
and colds, its obligation to handicapped persons is to treat such 
disorders for them.
    34. Financial assistance. Section 104.46(a), prohibiting 
discrimination in providing financial assistance, remains substantively 
the same. It provides that recipients may not provide less assistance to 
or limit the eligibility of qualified handicapped persons for such 
assistance, whether the assistance is provided directly by the recipient 
or by another entity through the recipient's sponsorship. Awards that 
are made under wills, trusts, or similar legal instruments in a 
discriminatory manner are permissible, but only if the overall effect of 
the recipient's provision of financial assistance is not discriminatory 
on the basis of handicap.
    It will not be considered discriminatory to deny, on the basis of 
handicap, an athletic scholarship to a handicapped person if the 
handicap renders the person unable to qualify for the award. For 
example, a student who has a neurological disorder might be denied a 
varsity football scholarship on the basis of his inability to play 
football, but a deaf person could not, on the basis of handicap, be 
denied a scholarship for the school's diving team. The deaf person 
could, however, be denied a scholarship on the basis of comparative 
diving ability.
    Commenters on Sec. 104.46(b), which applies to assistance in 
obtaining outside employment for students, expressed similar concerns to

[[Page 367]]

those raised under Sec. 104.43(b), concerning cooperative programs. This 
paragraph has been changed in the same manner as Sec. 104.43(b) to 
include the ``as a whole'' concept and will be interpreted in the same 
manner as Sec. 104.43(b).
    35. Nonacademic services. Section 104.47 establishes 
nondiscrimination standards for physical education and athletics 
counseling and placement services, and social organizations. This 
section sets the same standards as does Sec. 104.38 of subpart D, 
discussed above, and will be interpreted in a similar fashion.

             Subpart F--Health, Welfare, and Social Services

    Subpart F applies to recipients that operate health, welfare, and 
social service programs. The Department received fewer comments on this 
subpart than on others.
    Although many commented that subpart F lacked specificity, these 
commenters provided neither concrete suggestions nor additions. 
Nevertheless, some changes have been made, pursuant to comment, to 
clarify the obligations of recipients in specific areas. In addition, in 
an effort to reduce duplication in the regulation, the section governing 
recipients providing health services has been consolidated with the 
section regulating providers of welfare and social services. Since the 
separate provisions that appeared in the proposed regulation were almost 
identical, no substantive change should be inferred from their 
consolidation.
    Several commenters asked whether subpart F applies to vocational 
rehabilitation agencies whose purpose is to assist in the rehabilitation 
of handicapped persons. To the extent that such agencies receive 
financial assistance from the Department, they are covered by subpart F 
and all other relevant subparts of the regulation. Nothing in this 
regulation, however, precludes such agencies from servicing only 
handicapped persons. Indeed, Sec. 104.4(c) permits recipients to offer 
services or benefits that are limited by federal law to handicapped 
persons or classes of handicapped persons.
    Many comments suggested requiring state social service agencies to 
take an active role in the enforcement of section 504 with regard to 
local social service providers. The Department believes that the 
possibility for federal-state cooperation in the administration and 
enforcement of section 504 warrants further consideration.
    A number of comments also discussed whether section 504 should be 
read to require payment of compensation to institutionalized handicapped 
patients who perform services for the institution in which they reside. 
The Department of Labor has recently issued a proposed regulation under 
the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) that covers the question of 
compensation for institutionalized persons. 42 FR 15224 (March 18, 
1977). This Department will seek information and comment from the 
Department of Labor concerning that agency's experience administering 
the FLSA regulation.
    36. Health, welfare, and other social service providers. Section 
104.52(a) has been expanded in several respects. The addition of new 
paragraph (a)(2) is intended to make clear the basic requirement of 
equal opportunity to receive benefits or services in the health, 
welfare, and social service areas. The paragraph parallels 
Secs. 104.4(b)(ii) and 104.43(b). New paragaph (a)(3) requires the 
provision of effective benefits or services, as defined in 
Sec. 104.4(b)(2) (i.e., benefits or services which ``afford handicapped 
persons equal opportunity to obtain the same result (or) to gain the 
same benefit * * *'').
    Section 104.52(a) also includes provisions concerning the limitation 
of benefits or services to handicapped persons and the subjection of 
handicapped persons to different eligibility standards. One common 
misconception about the regulation is that it would require specialized 
hospitals and other health care providers to treat all handicapped 
persons. The regulation makes no such requirement. Thus, a burn 
treatment center need not provide other types of medical treatment to 
handicapped persons unless it provides such medical services to 
nonhandicapped persons. It could not, however, refuse to treat the burns 
of a deaf person because of his or her deafness.
    Commenters had raised the question of whether the prohibition 
against different standards of eligibility might preclude recipients 
from providing special services to handicapped persons or classes of 
handicapped persons. The regulation will not be so interpreted, and the 
specific section in question has been eliminated. Section 104.4(c) makes 
clear that special programs for handicapped persons are permitted.
    A new paragraph (a)(5) concerning the provision of different or 
separate services or benefits has been added. This provision prohibits 
such treatment unless necessary to provide qualified handicapped persons 
with benefits and services that are as effective as those provided to 
others.
    Section 104.52(b) has been amended to cover written material 
concerning waivers of rights or consent to treatment as well as general 
notices concerning health benefits or services. The section requires the 
recipient to ensure that qualified handicapped persons are not denied 
effective notice because of their handicap. For example, recipients 
could use several different types of notice in order to reach persons 
with impaired vision or hearing, such as brailled messages, radio spots, 
and tacticle devices on cards or envelopes to inform blind persons of 
the need to call the recipient for further information.
    Section 104.52(c) is a new section requiring recipient hospitals to 
establish a procedure for effective communication with persons

[[Page 368]]

with impaired hearing for the purpose of providing emergency health 
care. Although it would be appropriate for a hospital to fulfill its 
responsibilities under this section by having a full-time interpreter 
for the deaf on staff, there may be other means of accomplishing the 
desired result of assuring that some means of communication is 
immediately available for deaf persons needing emergency treatment.
    Section 104.52(c), also a new provision, requires recipients with 
fifteen or more employees to provide appropriate auxiliary aids for 
persons with impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills. Further, the 
Assistant Secretary may require a small provider to furnish auxiliary 
aids where the provision of aids would not adversely affect the ability 
of the recipient to provide its health benefits or service.
    37. Treatment of Drug Addicts and Alcoholics. Section 104.53 is a 
new section that prohibits discrimination in the treatment and admission 
of drug and alcohol addicts to hospitals and outpatient facilities. 
Section 104.53 prohibits discrimination against drug abusers by 
operators of outpatient facilities, despite the fact that section 407 
pertains only to hospitals, because of the broader application of 
section 504. This provision does not mean that all hospitals and 
outpatient facilities must treat drug addiction and alcoholism. It 
simply means, for example, that a cancer clinic may not refuse to treat 
cancer patients simply because they are also alcoholics.
    38. Education of institutionalized persons. The regulation retains 
Sec. 104.54 of the proposed regulation that requires that an appropriate 
education be provided to qualified handicapped persons who are confined 
to residential institutions or day care centers.

                          Subpart G--Procedures

    In Sec. 104.61, the Secretary has adopted the title VI complaint and 
enforcement procedures for use in implementing section 504 until such 
time as they are superseded by the issuance of a consolidated 
procedureal regulation applicable to all of the civil rights statutes 
and executive orders administered by the Department.

[45 FR 30936, May 9, 1980, as amended at 55 FR 52141, Dec. 19, 1990]

 Appendix B to Part 104--Guidelines for Eliminating Discrimination and 
 Denial of Services on the Basis of Race, Color, National Origin, Sex, 
              and Handicap in Vocational Education Programs

    Editorial Note: For the text of these guidelines, see 34 CFR part 
100, appendix B.



PART 105--ENFORCEMENT OF NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF HANDICAP IN PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION--Table of Contents




Sec.
105.1  Purpose.
105.2  Application.
105.3  Definitions.
105.4-105.9  [Reserved]
105.10  Self-evaluation.
105.11  Notice.
105.12-105.19  [Reserved]
105.20  General prohibitions against discrimination.
105.21-105.29  [Reserved]
105.30  Employment.
105.31  Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.
105.32  Program accessibility: Existing facilities.
105.33  Program accessibility: New construction and alterations.
105.34-105.39  [Reserved]
105.40  Communications.
105.41  Compliance procedures.
105.42  Effective date.

    Authority: 29 U.S.C. 794, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 55 FR 37168, Sept. 7, 1990, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 105.1  Purpose.

    The purpose of this part is to effectuate section 119 of the 
Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental Disabilities 
Amendments of 1978, which amended section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act 
of 1973 to prohibit discrimination on the basis of handicap in programs 
or activities conducted by Executive agencies or the United States 
Postal Service.



Sec. 105.2  Application.

    This part applies to all programs or activities conducted by the 
Department, except for programs or activities conducted outside the 
United States that do not involve individuals with handicaps in the 
United States.



Sec. 105.3  Definitions.

    For purposes of this part, the following definitions apply:
    Auxiliary aids means services or devices that enable persons with 
impaired sensory, manual, or speaking

[[Page 369]]

skills to have an equal opportunity to participate in, and enjoy the 
benefits of, programs or activities conducted by the Department. For 
example, auxiliary aids useful for persons with impaired vision include 
readers, materials in braille, audio recordings, and other similar 
services and devices. Auxiliary aids useful for persons with impaired 
hearing include telephone handset amplifiers, telephones compatible with 
hearing aids, telecommunication devices for deaf persons (TDDs), 
interpreters, notetakers, written materials, and other similar services 
and devices.
    Complete complaint means a written statement that contains the 
complainant's name and address and describes the Department's alleged 
discriminatory action in sufficient detail to inform the Department of 
the nature and date of the alleged violation of section 504. It must be 
signed by the complainant or by someone authorized to do so on his or 
her behalf. Complaints filed on behalf of classes or third parties must 
describe or identify (by name, if possible) the alleged victims of 
discrimination.
    Facility means all or any portion of buildings, structures, 
equipment, roads, walks, parking lots, rolling stock or other 
conveyances, or other real or personal property.
    Historic preservation programs means programs conducted by the 
Department that have preservation of historic properties as a primary 
purpose.
    Historic properties means those properties that are listed or 
eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places or 
properties designated as historic under a statute of the appropriate 
State or local government body.
    Individual with handicaps means any person who has a physical or 
mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life 
activities, has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having 
such an impairment. As used in this definition, the phrase--
    (1) Physical or mental impairment includes--
    (i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic disfigurement, 
or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the following body systems: 
Neurological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, 
including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; 
genitourinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or
    (ii) Any mental or psychological disorder, such as mental 
retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and 
specific learning disabilities.

The term physical or mental impairment includes, but is not limited to, 
such diseases and conditions as orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing 
impairments, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple 
sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, mental retardation, 
emotional illness, drug addiction, and alcoholism;
    (2) Major life activities includes functions such as caring for 
one's self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, 
breathing, learning, and working;
    (3) Has a record of such an impairment means has a history of, or 
has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that 
substantially limits one or more major life activities; and
    (4) Is regarded as having an impairment means--
    (i) Has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially 
limit major life activities but is treated by the Department as 
constituting such a limitation;
    (ii) Has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits 
major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward 
the impairment; or
    (iii) Has none of the impairments defined in paragraph (1) of this 
definition but is treated by the Department as having such an 
impairment.
    Qualified individual with handicaps means--
    (1) With respect to preschool, elementary, or secondary education 
services provided by the Department, an individual with handicaps who is 
a member of a class of persons otherwise entitled by statute, 
regulation, or Department policy to receive education services from the 
Department;
    (2) With respect to any other Department program or activity under 
which a person is required to perform services or to achieve a level of 
accomplishment, an individual with handicaps

[[Page 370]]

who meets the essential eligibility requirements and who can achieve the 
purpose of the program or activity without modifications in the program 
or activity that the Department can demonstrate would result in a 
fundamental alteration in its nature;
    (3) With respect to any other Department program or activity, an 
individual with handicaps who meets the essential eligibility 
requirements for participation in, or receipt of benefits from, that 
program or activity; and
    (4) Qualified handicapped person as that term is defined for 
purposes of employment in 29 CFR 1613.702(f), which is made applicable 
to this part by Sec. 105.30
    Secretary means the Secretary of the Department of Education or an 
official or employee of the Department acting for the Secretary under a 
delegation of authority.
    Section 504 means section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 
(Pub. L. 93-112, 87 Stat. 394 (29 U.S.C. 794)), as amended by the 
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1974 (Pub. L. 93-516, 88 Stat. 1617); 
the Rehabilitation, Comprehensive Services, and Developmental 
Disabilities Amendments of 1978 (Pub. L. 95-602, 92 Stat. 2955); the 
Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1986 (Pub. L. 99-506, 100 Stat. 1810); 
and the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 (Pub. L. 100-259, 102 Stat. 
28). As used in this part, section 504 applies only to programs or 
activities conducted by the Department and not to federally assisted 
programs.
    Substantial impairment means a significant loss of the integrity of 
finished materials, design quality, or special character resulting from 
a permanent alteration.
Secs. 105.4-105.9  [Reserved]



Sec. 105.10  Self-evaluation.

    (a) The Department shall, within one year of the effective date of 
this part, evaluate its current policies and practices, and the effects 
thereof, that do not or may not meet the requirements of this part, and, 
to the extent modification of any of those policies and practices is 
required, the Department shall proceed to make the necessary 
modifications.
    (b) The Department shall provide an opportunity to interested 
persons, including individuals with handicaps or organizations 
representing individuals with handicaps to participate in the self-
evaluation process by submitting comments (both oral and written).
    (c) The Department shall, for at least 3 years following completion 
of the self-evaluation, maintain on file, and make available for public 
inspection--
    (1) A description of areas examined and any problems identified; and
    (2) A description of any modifications made.



Sec. 105.11  Notice.

    The Department shall make available, to employees, applicants, 
participants, beneficiaries, and other interested persons, information 
regarding the provisions of this part and its applicability to the 
programs or activities conducted by the Department, and make that 
information available to them in such manner as the Secretary finds 
necessary to apprise those persons of the protections against 
discrimination assured them by section 504 and the regulations in this 
part.
Secs. 105.12-105.19  [Reserved]



Sec. 105.20  General prohibitions against discrimination.

    (a) No qualified individual with handicaps shall, on the basis of 
handicap, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, 
or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under, any program or 
activity conducted by the Department.
    (b)(1) The Department, in providing any aid, benefit, or service, 
may not, directly or through contractual, licensing, or other 
arrangements, on the basis of handicap--
    (i) Deny a qualified individual with handicaps the opportunity to 
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service;
    (ii) Afford a qualified individual with handicaps an opportunity to 
participate in or benefit from the aid, benefit, or service that is not 
equal to that afforded others;
    (iii) Provide a qualified individual with handicaps with an aid, 
benefit, or

[[Page 371]]

service that is not as effective in affording equal opportunity to 
obtain the same result, to gain the same benefit, or to reach the same 
level of achievement as that provided to others;
    (iv) Provide different or separate aid, benefits, or services to 
individuals with handicaps or to any class of individuals with handicaps 
than is provided to others unless that action is necessary to provide 
qualified individuals with handicaps with aid, benefits, or services 
that are as effective as those provided to others;
    (v) Deny a qualified individual with handicaps the opportunity to 
participate as a member of planning or advisory boards; or
    (vi) Otherwise limit a qualified individual with handicaps in the 
enjoyment of any right, privilege, advantage, or opportunity enjoyed by 
others receiving the aid, benefit, or service.
    (2) The Department may not deny a qualified individual with 
handicaps the opportunity to participate in programs or activities that 
are not separate or different, despite the existence of permissibly 
separate or different programs or activities.
    (3) The Department may not, directly or through contractual or other 
arrangements, use criteria or methods of administration the purpose or 
effect of which would--
    (i) Subject qualified individuals with handicaps to discrimination 
on the basis of handicap; or
    (ii) Defeat or substantially impair accomplishment of the objectives 
of a program or activity with respect to individuals with handicaps.
    (4) The Department may not, in determining the site or location of a 
facility, make selections the purpose or effect of which would--
    (i) Exclude individuals with handicaps from, deny them the benefits 
of, or otherwise subject them to discrimination under, any program or 
activity conducted by the Department; or
    (ii) Defeat or substantially impair the accomplishment of the 
objectives of a program or activity with respect to individuals with 
handicaps.
    (5) The Department, in the selection of procurement contractors, may 
not use criteria that subject qualified individuals with handicaps to 
discrimination on the basis of handicap.
    (6) The Department may not administer a licensing or certification 
program in a manner that subjects qualified individuals with handicaps 
to discrimination on the basis of handicap, nor may the Department 
establish requirements for the program or activities of licensees or 
certified entities that subject qualified individuals with handicaps to 
discrimination on the basis of handicap. However, the programs or 
activities of entities that are licensed or certified by the Department 
are not, themselves, covered by this part.
    (c) The exclusion of nonhandicapped persons from the benefits of a 
program limited by Federal statute or Executive Order to individuals 
with handicaps or the exclusion of a specific class of individuals with 
handicaps from a program limited by Federal statute or Executive Order 
to a different class of individuals with handicaps is not prohibited by 
this part.
    (d) The Department shall administer programs and activities in the 
most integrated setting appropriate to the needs of qualified 
individuals with handicaps.
Secs. 105.21-105.29  [Reserved]



Sec. 105.30  Employment.

    No qualified individual with handicaps shall, on the basis of 
handicap, be subjected to discrimination in employment under any program 
or activity conducted by the Department. As provided in Sec. 105.41(b), 
the definitions, requirements, and procedures of section 501 of the 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791), as established by the Equal 
Employment Opportunity Commission in 29 CFR part 1613, shall apply to 
employment in federally conducted programs or activities.



Sec. 105.31  Program accessibility: Discrimination prohibited.

    Except as otherwise provided in Sec. 105.32, no qualified individual 
with handicaps shall, because the Department's facilities are 
inaccessible to or

[[Page 372]]

unusable by individuals with handicaps, be denied the benefits of, be 
excluded from participation in, or otherwise be subjected to 
discrimination under any program or activity conducted by the 
Department.



Sec. 105.32  Program accessibility: Existing facilities.

    (a) General. The Department shall operate each program or activity 
so that the program or activity, viewed in its entirety, is readily 
accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps. This paragraph 
does not--
    (1) Necessarily require the Department to make each of its existing 
facilities accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps;
    (2) In the case of historic preservation programs, require the 
Department to take any action that would result in a substantial 
impairment of significant historic features of an historic property; or
    (3)(i) Require the Department to take any action that it can 
demonstrate would result in a fundamental alteration in the nature of a 
program or activity or in undue financial and administrative burdens.
    (ii) The Department has the burden of proving that compliance with 
Sec. 105.32(a) would result in that alteration or those burdens.
    (iii) The decision that compliance would result in that alteration 
or those burdens must be made by the Secretary after considering all of 
the Department's resources available for use in the funding and 
operation of the conducted program or activity, and must be accompanied 
by a written statement of the reasons for reaching that conclusion.
    (iv) If an action would result in that alteration or those burdens, 
the Department shall take any other action that would not result in the 
alteration or burdens but would nevertheless ensure that individuals 
with handicaps receive the benefits and services of the program or 
activity.
    (b) Methods--(1) General. (i) The Department may comply with the 
requirements of this section through such means as redesign of 
equipment, reassignment of services to accessible buildings, assignments 
of aides to beneficiaries, home visits, delivery of services at 
alternate accessible sites, alteration of existing facilities and 
construction of new facilities, use of accessible rolling stock, or any 
other methods that result in making its programs or activities readily 
accessible to and usable by individuals with handicaps.
    (ii) The Department is not required to make structural changes in 
existing facilities if other methods are effective in achieving 
compliance with this section.
    (iii) The Department, in making alterations to existing buildings, 
shall meet accessibility requirements to the extent compelled by the 
Architectural Barriers Act of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), 
and any regulations implementing that Act.
    (iv) In choosing among available methods for meeting the 
requirements of this section, the Department shall give priority to 
those methods that offer programs and activities to qualified 
individuals with handicaps in the most integrated setting appropriate.
    (2) Historic preservation programs. In meeting the requirements of 
Sec. 105.32(a) in historic preservation programs, the Department shall 
give priority to methods that provide physical access to individuals 
with handicaps. In cases were a physical alteration to an historic 
property is not required because of Sec. 105.32 (a)(2) or (a)(3), 
alternative methods of achieving program accessibility include--
    (i) Using audiovisual materials and devices to depict those portions 
of an historic property that cannot otherwise be made accessible;
    (ii) Assigning persons to guide individuals with handicaps into or 
through portions of historic properties that cannot otherwise be made 
accessible; or
    (iii) Adopting other innovative methods.
    (c) Time period for compliance. The Department shall comply with the 
obligations established under this section within 60 days of the 
effective date of this part except that if structural changes in 
facilities are undertaken, the changes shall be made within 3 years of 
the effective date of this part, but in any event as expeditiously as 
possible.

[[Page 373]]

    (d) Transition plan. (1) In the event that structural changes to 
facilities will be undertaken to achieve program accessibility, the 
Department shall develop, within six months of the effective date of 
this part, a transition plan setting forth the steps necessary to 
complete those changes.
    (2) The Department shall provide an opportunity to interested 
persons, including individuals with handicaps or organizations 
representing individuals with handicaps, to participate in the 
development of the transition plan by submitting comments (both oral and 
written). A copy of the transition plan must be made available for 
public inspection.
    (3) The plan must, at a minimum--
    (i) Identify physical obstacles in the Department's facilities that 
limit the accessibility of its programs or activities to individuals 
with handicaps;
    (ii) Describe in detail the methods that will be used to make the 
facilities accessible;
    (iii) Specify the schedule for taking the steps necessary to achieve 
compliance with this section and, if the time period of the transition 
plan is longer than one year, identify steps that will be taken during 
each year of the transition period; and
    (iv) Indicate the official responsible for implementation of the 
plan.



Sec. 105.33  Program accessibility: New construction and alterations.

    Each building or part of a building that is constructed or altered 
by, on behalf of, or for the use of, the Department must be designed, 
constructed, or altered so as to be readily accessible to and usable by 
individuals with handicaps. The definitions, requirements, and standards 
of the Architectural Barriers Act (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157), as established 
in 41 CFR 101-19.600 to 101-19.607, apply to buildings covered by this 
section.
Secs. 105.34-105.39  [Reserved]



Sec. 105.40  Communications.

    (a) The Department shall take appropriate steps to ensure effective 
communication with applicants, participants, personnel of other Federal 
entities, and members of the public, as follows:
    (1)(i) The Department shall furnish appropriate auxiliary aids if 
necessary to afford an individual with handicaps an equal opportunity to 
participate in, and enjoy the benefits of, a program or activity 
conducted by the Department.
    (ii) In determining what type of auxiliary aid is necessary, the 
Department shall give primary consideration to the request of the 
individual with handicaps.
    (iii) The Department need not provide individually prescribed 
devices, readers for personal use or study, or other devices of a 
personal nature.
    (2) If the Department communicates with applicants and beneficiaries 
by telephone, telecommunication devices for deaf persons (TDDs) or 
equally effective telecommunication systems must be used.
    (b) The Department shall ensure that interested persons, including 
persons with impaired vision or hearing, can obtain information as to 
the existence and location of accessible services, activities, and 
facilities.
    (c) The Department shall provide signs at a primary entrance to each 
of its inaccessible facilities, directing users to a location at which 
they can obtain information about accessible facilities. The 
international symbol for accessibility must be used at each primary 
entrance of an accessible facility.
    (d)(1) This section does not require the Department to take any 
action that it can demonstrate would result in a fundamental alteration 
in the nature of a program or activity or in undue financial and 
administrative burdens.
    (2) The Department has the burden of proving that compliance with 
Sec. 105.40 would result in that alteration or those burdens.
    (3) The decision that compliance would result in that alteration or 
those burdens must be made by the Secretary after considering all 
Department resources available for use in the funding and operation of 
the conducted program or activity and must be accompanied by a written 
statement of the reasons for reaching that conclusion.
    (4) If an action required to comply with this section would result 
in that alteration or those burdens, the Department shall take any other 
action that would not result in the alteration

[[Page 374]]

or burdens but would nevertheless ensure that, to the maximum extent 
possible, individuals with handicaps receive the benefits and services 
of the program or activity.



Sec. 105.41  Compliance procedures.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, this 
section applies to all allegations of discrimination on the basis of 
handicap in programs and activities conducted by the Department.
    (b) As provided in Sec. 105.30, the Department shall process 
complaints alleging violations of section 504 with respect to employment 
according to the procedures established by the Equal Employment 
Opportunity Commission in 29 CFR part 1613 pursuant to section 501 of 
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 791).
    (c) The Deputy Under Secretary for Management is responsible for 
coordinating implementation of this section. Complaints may be sent to 
the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Management, Federal Building 
No. 6, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20202.
    (d) The Department shall accept and investigate all complete 
complaints for which it has jurisdiction. All complete complaints must 
be filed within 180 days of the alleged act of discrimination. The 
Department may extend this time period for good cause.
    (e) If the Department receives a complaint over which it does not 
have jurisdiction, it shall promptly notify the complainant and shall 
make reasonable efforts to refer the complaint to the appropriate 
government entity.
    (f) The Department shall notify the Architectural and Transportation 
Barriers Compliance Board upon receipt of any complaint alleging that a 
building or facility that is subject to the Architectural Barriers Act 
of 1968, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4151-4157) is not readily accessible to 
and usable by individuals with handicaps.
    (g) Within 180 days of the receipt of a complete complaint for which 
it has jurisdiction, the Department shall notify the complainant of the 
results of the investigation in a letter containing--
    (1) Findings of fact and conclusions of law;
    (2) A description of a remedy for each violation found; and
    (3) A notice of the right to appeal.
    (h) Appeals of the findings of fact and conclusions of law or 
remedies must be filed by the complainant within 90 days of receipt from 
the Department of the letter required by Sec. 105.41(g). The Department 
may extend this time for good cause.
    (i) Timely appeals shall be accepted and processed by the Secretary.
    (j) If the Secretary determines that additional information is 
needed for the complainant, he or she shall notify the complainant of 
the additional information needed to make his or her determination on 
the appeal.
    (k) The Secretary shall notify the complainant of the results of the 
appeal.
    (l) The time limit in paragraph (g) of this section may be extended 
by the Secretary.
    (m) The Secretary may delegate the authority for conducting 
complaint investigations to other Federal agencies, except that the 
authority for making the final determination may not be delegated.



Sec. 105.42  Effective date.

    The effective date of this part is October 9, 1990.



PART 106--NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF SEX IN EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES RECEIVING OR BENEFITING FROM FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE--Table of Contents




                         Subpart A--Introduction

Sec.
106.1  Purpose and effective date.
106.2  Definitions.
106.3  Remedial and affirmative action and self-evaluation.
106.4  Assurance required.
106.5  Transfers of property.
106.6  Effect of other requirements.
106.7  Effect of employment opportunities.
106.8  Designation of responsible employee and adoption of grievance 
          procedures.
106.9  Dissemination of policy.

                           Subpart B--Coverage

106.11  Application.

[[Page 375]]

106.12  Educational institutions controlled by religious organizations.
106.13  Military and merchant marine educational institutions.
106.14  Membership practices of certain organizations.
106.15  Admissions.
106.16  Educational institutions eligible to submit transition plans.
106.17  Transition plans.

     Subpart C--Discrimination on the Basis of Sex in Admission and 
                         Recruitment Prohibited

106.21  Admission.
106.22  Preference in admission.
106.23  Recruitment.

Subpart D--Discrimination on the Basis of Sex in Education Programs and 
                          Activities Prohibited

106.31  Education programs and activities.
106.32  Housing.
106.33  Comparable facilities.
106.34  Access to course offerings.
106.35  Access to schools operated by LEAs.
106.36  Counseling and use of appraisal and counseling materials.
106.37  Financial assistance.
106.38  Employment assistance to students.
106.39  Health and insurance benefits and services.
106.40  Marital or parental status.
106.41  Athletics.
106.42  Textbooks and curricular material.

Subpart E--Discrimination on the Basis of Sex in Employment in Education 
                   Programs and Activities Prohibited

106.51  Employment.
106.52  Employment criteria.
106.53  Recruitment.
106.54  Compensation.
106.55  Job classification and structure.
106.56  Fringe benefits.
106.57  Marital or parental status.
106.58  Effect of State or local law or other requirements.
106.59  Advertising.
106.60  Pre-employment inquiries.
106.61  Sex as a bona-fide occupational qualification.

                     Subpart F--Procedures [Interim]

106.71 Procedures.

Subject Index to Title IX Preamble and Regulation

Appendix A--Guidelines for Eliminating Discrimination and Denial of 
          Services on the Basis of Race, Color, National Origin, Sex, 
          and Handicap in Vocational Education Programs [Note]

    Source: 45 FR 30955, May 9, 1980, unless otherwise noted.



                         Subpart A--Introduction



Sec. 106.1   Purpose and effective date.

    The purpose of this part is to effectuate title IX of the Education 
Amendments of 1972, as amended by Pub. L. 93-568, 88 Stat. 1855 (except 
sections 904 and 906 of those Amendments) which is designed to eliminate 
(with certain exceptions) discrimination on the basis of sex in any 
education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance, 
whether or not such program or activity is offered or sponsored by an 
educational institution as defined in this part. This part is also 
intended to effectuate section 844 of the Education Amendments of 1974, 
Pub. L. 93-380, 88 Stat. 484. The effective date of this part shall be 
July 21, 1975.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682, as amended by Pub. L. 93-568, 88 Stat. 1855, 
and sec. 844, Education Amendments of 1974, 88 Stat. 484, Pub. L. 93-
380)



Sec. 106.2   Definitions.

    As used in this part, the term:
    (a) Title IX means title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, 
Pub. L. 92-318, as amended by section 3 of Pub. L. 93-568, 88 Stat. 
1855, except sections 904 and 906 thereof; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682, 1683, 
1685, 1686.
    (b) Department means the Department of Education.
    (c) Secretary means the Secretary of Education.
    (d) Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary for Civil 
Rights of the Department.
    (e) Reviewing Authority means that component of the Department 
delegated authority by the Secretary to appoint, and to review the 
decisions of, administrative law judges in cases arising under this 
part.
    (f) Administrative law judge means a person appointed by the 
reviewing authority to preside over a hearing held under this part.
    (g) Federal financial assistance means any of the following, when 
authorized or extended under a law administered by the Department:

[[Page 376]]

    (1) A grant or loan of Federal financial assistance, including funds 
made available for:
    (i) The acquisition, construction, renovation, restoration, or 
repair of a building or facility or any portion thereof; and
    (ii) Scholarships, loans, grants, wages or other funds extended to 
any entity for payment to or on behalf of students admitted to that 
entity, or extended directly to such students for payment to that 
entity.
    (2) A grant of Federal real or personal property or any interest 
therein, including surplus property, and the proceeds of the sale or 
transfer of such property, if the Federal share of the fair market value 
of the property is not, upon such sale or transfer, properly accounted 
for to the Federal Government.
    (3) Provision of the services of Federal personnel.
    (4) Sale or lease of Federal property or any interest therein at 
nominal consideration, or at consideration reduced for the purpose of 
assisting the recipient or in recognition of public interest to be 
served thereby, or permission to use Federal property or any interest 
therein without consideration.
    (5) Any other contract, agreement, or arrangement which has as one 
of its purposes the provision of assistance to any education program or 
activity, except a contract of insurance or guaranty.
    (h) Recipient means any State or political subdivision thereof, or 
any instrumentality of a State or political subdivision thereof, any 
public or private agency, institution, or organization, or other entity, 
or any person, to whom Federal financial assistance is extended directly 
or through another recipient and which operates an education program or 
activity which receives or benefits from such assistance, including any 
subunit, successor, assignee, or transferee thereof.
    (i) Applicant means one who submits an application, request, or plan 
required to be approved by a Department official, or by a recipient, as 
a condition to becoming a recipient.
    (j) Educational institution means a local educational agency (LEA) 
as defined by section 1001(f) of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 3381), a preschool, a private elementary or 
secondary school, or an applicant or recipient of the type defined by 
paragraph (k), (l), (m), or (n) of this section.
    (k) Institution of graduate higher education means an institution 
which:
    (1) Offers academic study beyond the bachelor of arts or bachelor of 
science degree, whether or not leading to a certificate of any higher 
degree in the liberal arts and sciences; or
    (2) Awards any degree in a professional field beyond the first 
professional degree (regardless of whether the first professional degree 
in such field is awarded by an institution of undergraduate higher 
education or professional education); or
    (3) Awards no degree and offers no further academic study, but 
operates ordinarily for the purpose of facilitating research by persons 
who have received the highest graduate degree in any field of study.
    (l) Institution of undergraduate higher education means:
    (1) An institution offering at least two but less than four years of 
college level study beyond the high school level, leading to a diploma 
or an associate degree, or wholly or principally creditable toward a 
baccalaureate degree; or
    (2) An institution offering academic study leading to a 
baccalaureate degree; or
    (3) An agency or body which certifies credentials or offers degrees, 
but which may or may not offer academic study.
    (m) Institution of professional education means an institution 
(except any institution of undergraduate higher education) which offers 
a program of academic study that leads to a first professional degree in 
a field for which there is a national specialized accrediting agency 
recognized by the Secretary.
    (n) Institution of vocational education means a school or 
institution (except an institution of professional or graduate or 
undergraduate higher education) which has as its primary purpose 
preparation of students to pursue a technical, skilled, or semiskilled 
occupation or trade, or to pursue study in a technical field, whether or 
not the

[[Page 377]]

school or institution offers certificates, diplomas, or degrees and 
whether or not it offers fulltime study.
    (o) Administratively separate unit means a school, department or 
college of an educational institution (other than a local educational 
agency) admission to which is independent of admission to any other 
component of such institution.
    (p) Admission means selection for part-time, full-time, special, 
associate, transfer, exchange, or any other enrollment, membership, or 
matriculation in or at an education program or activity operated by a 
recipient.
    (q) Student means a person who has gained admission.
    (r) Transition plan means a plan subject to the approval of the 
Secretary pursuant to section 901(a)(2) of the Education Amendments of 
1972, under which an educational institution operates in making the 
transition from being an educational institution which admits only 
students of one sex to being one which admits students of both sexes 
without discrimination.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)

[45 FR 30955, May 9, 1980; 45 FR 37426, June 3, 1980]



Sec. 106.3  Remedial and affirmative action and self-evaluation.

    (a) Remedial action. If the Assistant Secretary finds that a 
recipient has discriminated against persons on the basis of sex in an 
education program or activity, such recipient shall take such remedial 
action as the Assistant Secretary deems necessary to overcome the 
effects of such discrimination.
    (b) Affirmative action. In the absence of a finding of 
discrimination on the basis of sex in an education program or activity, 
a recipient may take affirmative action to overcome the effects of 
conditions which resulted in limited participation therein by persons of 
a particular sex. Nothing herein shall be interpreted to alter any 
affirmative action obligations which a recipient may have under 
Executive Order 11246.
    (c) Self-evaluation. Each recipient education institution shall, 
within one year of the effective date of this part:
    (1) Evaluate, in terms of the requirements of this part, its current 
policies and practices and the effects thereof concerning admission of 
students, treatment of students, and employment of both academic and 
non-academic personnel working in connection with the recipient's 
education program or activity;
    (2) Modify any of these policies and practices which do not or may 
not meet the requirements of this part; and
    (3) Take appropriate remedial steps to eliminate the effects of any 
discrimination which resulted or may have resulted from adherence to 
these policies and practices.
    (d) Availability of self-evaluation and related materials. 
Recipients shall maintain on file for at least three years following 
completion of the evaluation required under paragraph (c) of this 
section, and shall provide to the Assistant Secretary upon request, a 
description of any modifications made pursuant to paragraph (c)(ii) of 
this section and of any remedial steps taken pursuant to paragraph 
(c)(iii) of this section.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.4  Assurance required.

    (a) General. Every application for Federal financial assistance for 
any education program or activity shall as condition of its approval 
contain or be accompanied by an assurance from the applicant or 
recipient, satisfactory to the Assistant Secretary, that each education 
program or activity operated by the applicant or recipient and to which 
this part applies will be operated in compliance with this part. An 
assurance of compliance with this part shall not be satisfactory to the 
Assistant Secretary if the applicant or recipient to whom such assurance 
applies fails to commit itself to take whatever remedial action is 
necessary in accordance with Sec. 106.3(a) to eliminate existing 
discrimination on the basis of sex or to eliminate the effects of past 
discrimination whether occurring prior or subsequent to the submission 
to the Assistant Secretary of such assurance.
    (b) Duration of obligation. (1) In the case of Federal financial 
assistance extended to provide real property or

[[Page 378]]

structures thereon, such assurance shall obligate the recipient or, in 
the case of a subsequent transfer, the transferee, for the period during 
which the real property or structures are used to provide an education 
program or activity.
    (2) In the case of Federal financial assistance extended to provide 
personal property, such assurance shall obligate the recipient for the 
period during which it retains ownership or possession of the property.
    (3) In all other cases such assurance shall obligate the recipient 
for the period during which Federal financial assistance is extended.
    (c) Form. The Director will specify the form of the assurances 
required by paragraph (a) of this section and the extent to which such 
assurances will be required of the applicant's or recipient's 
subgrantees, contractors, subcontractors, transferees, or successors in 
interest.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)

[45 FR 30955, May 9, 1980, as amended at 45 FR 86298, Dec. 30, 1980]



Sec. 106.5  Transfers of property.

    If a recipient sells or otherwise transfers property financed in 
whole or in part with Federal financial assistance to a transferee which 
operates any education program or activity, and the Federal share of the 
fair market value of the property is not upon such sale or transfer 
properly accounted for to the Federal Government both the transferor and 
the transferee shall be deemed to be recipients, subject to the 
provisions of subpart B of this part.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.6  Effect of other requirements.

    (a) Effect of other Federal provisions. The obligations imposed by 
this part are independent of, and do not alter, obligations not to 
discriminate on the basis of sex imposed by Executive Order 11246, as 
amended; sections 704 and 855 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
U.S.C. 292d and 298b-2); Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 
U.S.C. 2000e et seq.); the Equal Pay Act (29 U.S.C. 206 and 206(d)); and 
any other Act of Congress or Federal regulation.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, 905, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 
373, 374, 375; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682, 1685)

    (b) Effect of State or local law or other requirements. The 
obligation to comply with this part is not obviated or alleviated by any 
State or local law or other requirement which would render any applicant 
or student ineligible, or limit the eligibility of any applicant or 
student, on the basis of sex, to practice any occupation or profession.
    (c) Effect of rules or regulations of private organizations. The 
obligation to comply with this part is not obviated or alleviated by any 
rule or regulation of any organization, club, athletic or other league, 
or association which would render any applicant or student ineligible to 
participate or limit the eligibility or participation of any applicant 
or student, on the basis of sex, in any education program or activity 
operated by a recipient and which receives or benefits from Federal 
financial assistance.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.7  Effect of employment opportunities.

    The obligation to comply with this part is not obviated or 
alleviated because employment opportunities in any occupation or 
profession are or may be more limited for members of one sex than for 
members of the other sex.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.8  Designation of responsible employee and adoption of grievance procedures.

    (a) Designation of responsible employee. Each recipient shall 
designate at least one employee to coordinate its efforts to comply with 
and carry out its responsibilities under this part, including any 
investigation of any complaint communicated to such recipient alleging 
its noncompliance with this part or alleging any actions which would be 
prohibited by this part. The recipient

[[Page 379]]

shall notify all its students and employees of the name, office address 
and telephone number of the employee or employees appointed pursuant to 
this paragraph.
    (b) Complaint procedure of recipient. A recipient shall adopt and 
publish grievance procedures providing for prompt and equitable 
resolution of student and employee complaints alleging any action which 
would be prohibited by this part.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.9  Dissemination of policy.

    (a) Notification of policy. (1) Each recipient shall implement 
specific and continuing steps to notify applicants for admission and 
employment, students and parents of elementary and secondary school 
students, employees, sources of referral of applicants for admission and 
employment, and all unions or professional organizations holding 
collective bargaining or professional agreements with the recipient, 
that it does not discriminate on the basis of sex in the educational 
programs or activities which it operates, and that it is required by 
title IX and this part not to discriminate in such a manner. Such 
notification shall contain such information, and be made in such manner, 
as the Assistant Secretary finds necessary to apprise such persons of 
the protections against discrimination assured them by title IX and this 
part, but shall state at least that the requirement not to discriminate 
in education programs and activities extends to employment therein, and 
to admission thereto unless Subpart C does not apply to the recipient, 
and that inquiries concerning the application of title IX and this part 
to such recipient may be referred to the employee designated pursuant to 
Sec. 106.8, or to the Assistant Secretary.
    (2) Each recipient shall make the initial notification required by 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section within 90 days of the effective date of 
this part or of the date this part first applies to such recipient, 
whichever comes later, which notification shall include publication in:
    (i) Local newspapers;
    (ii) Newspapers and magazines operated by such recipient or by 
student, alumnae, or alumni groups for or in connection with such 
recipient; and
    (iii) Memoranda or other written communications distributed to every 
student and employee of such recipient.
    (b) Publications. (1) Each recipient shall prominently include a 
statement of the policy described in paragraph (a) of this section in 
each announcement, bulletin, catalog, or application form which it makes 
available to any person of a type, described in paragraph (a) of this 
section, or which is otherwise used in connection with the recruitment 
of students or employees.
    (2) A recipient shall not use or distribute a publication of the 
type described in this paragraph which suggests, by text or 
illustration, that such recipient treats applicants, students, or 
employees differently on the basis of sex except as such treatment is 
permitted by this part.
    (c) Distribution. Each recipient shall distribute without 
discrimination on the basis of sex each publication described in 
paragraph (b) of this section, and shall apprise each of its admission 
and employment recruitment representatives of the policy of 
nondiscrimination described in paragraph (a) of this section, and 
require such representatives to adhere to such policy.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



                           Subpart B--Coverage



Sec. 106.11  Application.

    Except as provided in this subpart, this part 106 applies to every 
recipient and to each education program or activity operated by such 
recipient which receives or benefits from Federal financial assistance.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)

[45 FR 86298, Dec. 30, 1980]

[[Page 380]]



Sec. 106.12  Educational institutions controlled by religious organizations.

    (a) Application. This part does not apply to an educational 
institution which is controlled by a religious organization to the 
extent application of this part would not be consistent with the 
religious tenets of such organization.
    (b) Exemption. An educational institution which wishes to claim the 
exemption set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, shall do so by 
submitting in writing to the Assistant Secretary a statement by the 
highest ranking official of the institution, identifying the provisions 
of this part which conflict with a specific tenet of the religious 
organization.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.13   Military and merchant marine educational institutions.

    This part does not apply to an educational institution whose primary 
purpose is the training of individuals for a military service of the 
United States or for the merchant marine.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.14   Membership practices of certain organizations.

    (a) Social fraternities and sororities. This part does not apply to 
the membership practices of social fraternities and sororities which are 
exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code 
of 1954, the active membership of which consists primarily of students 
in attendance at institutions of higher education.
    (b) YMCA, YWCA, Girl Scouts, Boy Scouts and Camp Fire Girls. This 
part does not apply to the membership practices of the Young Men's 
Christian Association, the Young Women's Christian Association, the Girl 
Scouts, the Boy Scouts and Camp Fire Girls.
    (c) Voluntary youth service organizations. This part does not apply 
to the membership practices of voluntary youth service organizations 
which are exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the Internal 
Revenue Code of 1954 and the membership of which has been traditionally 
limited to members of one sex and principally to persons of less than 
nineteen years of age.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682; sec. 3(a) of P.L. 93-568, 88 Stat. 1862 
amending Sec. 901)



Sec. 106.15   Admissions.

    (a) Admissions to educational institutions prior to June 24, 1973, 
are not covered by this part.
    (b) Administratively separate units. For the purposes only of this 
section, Secs. 106.16 and 106.17, and subpart C, each administratively 
separate unit shall be deemed to be an educational institution.
    (c) Application of subpart C. Except as provided in paragraphs (d) 
and (e) of this section, subpart C applies to each recipient. A 
recipient to which subpart C applies shall not discriminate on the basis 
of sex in admission or recruitment in violation of that subpart.
    (d) Educational institutions. Except as provided in paragraph (e) of 
this section as to recipients which are educational institutions, 
subpart C applies only to institutions of vocational education, 
professional education, graduate higher education, and public 
institutions of undergraduate higher education.
    (e) Public institutions of undergraduate higher education. Subpart C 
does not apply to any public institution of undergraduate higher 
education which traditionally and continually from its establishment has 
had a policy of admitting only students of one sex.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)

[45 FR 30955, May 9, 1980, as amended at 45 FR 86298, Dec. 30, 1980]



Sec. 106.16   Educational institutions eligible to submit transition plans.

    (a) Application. This section applies to each educational 
institution to which subpart C applies which:
    (1) Admitted only students of one sex as regular students as of June 
23, 1972; or
    (2) Admitted only students of one sex as regular students as of June 
23, 1965,

[[Page 381]]

but thereafter admitted as regular students, students of the sex not 
admitted prior to June 23, 1965.
    (b) Provision for transition plans. An educational institution to 
which this section applies shall not discriminate on the basis of sex in 
admission or recruitment in violation of subpart C unless it is carrying 
out a transition plan approved by the Secretary as described in 
Sec. 106.17, which plan provides for the elimination of such 
discrimination by the earliest practicable date but in no event later 
than June 23, 1979.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.17   Transition plans.

    (a) Submission of plans. An institution to which Sec. 106.16 applies 
and which is composed of more than one administratively separate unit 
may submit either a single transition plan applicable to all such units, 
or a separate transition plan applicable to each such unit.
    (b) Content of plans. In order to be approved by the Secretary a 
transition plan shall:
    (1) State the name, address, and Federal Interagency Committee on 
Education (FICE) Code of the educational institution submitting such 
plan, the administratively separate units to which the plan is 
applicable, and the name, address, and telephone number of the person to 
whom questions concerning the plan may be addressed. The person who 
submits the plan shall be the chief administrator or president of the 
institution, or another individual legally authorized to bind the 
institution to all actions set forth in the plan.
    (2) State whether the educational institution or administratively 
separate unit admits students of both sexes, as regular students and, if 
so, when it began to do so.
    (3) Identify and describe with respect to the educational 
institution or administratively separate unit any obstacles to admitting 
students without discrimination on the basis of sex.
    (4) Describe in detail the steps necessary to eliminate as soon as 
practicable each obstacle so identified and indicate the schedule for 
taking these steps and the individual directly responsible for their 
implementation.
    (5) Include estimates of the number of students, by sex, expected to 
apply for, be admitted to, and enter each class during the period 
covered by the plan.
    (c) Nondiscrimination. No policy or practice of a recipient to which 
Sec. 106.16 applies shall result in treatment of applicants to or 
students of such recipient in violation of subpart C unless such 
treatment is necessitated by an obstacle identified in paragraph (b) (3) 
of this section and a schedule for eliminating that obstacle has been 
provided as required by paragraph (b) (4) of this section.
    (d) Effects of past exclusion. To overcome the effects of past 
exclusion of students on the basis of sex, each educational institution 
to which Sec. 106.16 applies shall include in its transition plan, and 
shall implement, specific steps designed to encourage individuals of the 
previously excluded sex to apply for admission to such institution. Such 
steps shall include instituting recruitment programs which emphasize the 
institution's commitment to enrolling students of the sex previously 
excluded.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



     Subpart C--Discrimination on the Basis of Sex in Admission and 
                         Recruitment Prohibited



Sec. 106.21   Admission.

    (a) General. No person shall, on the basis of sex, be denied 
admission, or be subjected to discrimination in admission, by any 
recipient to which this subpart applies, except as provided in 
Secs. 106.16 and 106.17.
    (b) Specific prohibitions. (1) In determining whether a person 
satisfies any policy or criterion for admission, or in making any offer 
of admission, a recipient to which this subpart applies shall not:
    (i) Give preference to one person over another on the basis of sex, 
by ranking applicants separately on such basis, or otherwise;
    (ii) Apply numerical limitations upon the number or proportion of 
persons of either sex who may be admitted; or

[[Page 382]]

    (iii) Otherwise treat one individual differently from another on the 
basis of sex.
    (2) A recipient shall not administer or operate any test or other 
criterion for admission which has a disproportionately adverse effect on 
persons on the basis of sex unless the use of such test or criterion is 
shown to predict validly success in the education program or activity in 
question and alternative tests or criteria which do not have such a 
disproportionately adverse effect are shown to be unavailable.
    (c) Prohibitions relating to marital or parental status. In 
determining whether a person satisfies any policy or criterion for 
admission, or in making any offer of admission, a recipient to which 
this subpart applies:
    (1) Shall not apply any rule concerning the actual or potential 
parental, family, or marital status of a student or applicant which 
treats persons differently on the basis of sex;
    (2) Shall not discriminate against or exclude any person on the 
basis of pregnancy, childbirth, termination of pregnancy, or recovery 
therefrom, or establish or follow any rule or practice which so 
discriminates or excludes;
    (3) Shall treat disabilities related to pregnancy, childbirth, 
termination of pregnancy, or recovery therefrom in the same manner and 
under the same policies as any other temporary disability or physical 
condition; and
    (4) Shall not make pre-admission inquiry as to the marital status of 
an applicant for admission, including whether such applicant is ``Miss'' 
or ``Mrs.'' A recipient may make pre-admission inquiry as to the sex of 
an applicant for admision, but only if such inquiry is made equally of 
such applicants of both sexes and if the results of such inquiry are not 
used in connection with discrimination prohibited by this part.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.22   Preference in admission.

    A recipient to which this subpart applies shall not give preference 
to applicants for admission, on the basis of attendance at any 
educational institution or other school or entity which admits as 
students only or predominantly members of one sex, if the giving of such 
preference has the effect of discriminating on the basis of sex in 
violation of this subpart.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.23   Recruitment.

    (a) Nondiscriminatory recruitment. A recipient to which this subpart 
applies shall not discriminate on the basis of sex in the recruitment 
and admission of students. A recipient may be required to undertake 
additional recruitment efforts for one sex as remedial action pursuant 
to Sec. 106.3(a), and may choose to undertake such efforts as 
affirmative action pursuant to Sec. 106.3(b).
    (b) Recruitment at certain institutions. A recipient to which this 
subpart applies shall not recruit primarily or exclusively at 
educational institutions, schools or entities which admit as students 
only or predominantly members of one sex, if such actions have the 
effect of discriminating on the basis of sex in violation of this 
subpart.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Subpart D--Discrimination on the Basis of Sex in Education Programs and 
                          Activities Prohibited



Sec. 106.31   Education programs and activities.

    (a) General. Except as provided elsewhere in this part, no person 
shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied 
the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any academic, 
extracurricular, research, occupational training, or other education 
program or activity operated by a recipient which receives or benefits 
from Federal financial assistance. This subpart does not apply to 
actions of a recipient in connection with admission of its students to 
an education program or activity of (1) a recipient to which subpart C 
does not apply, or (2) an entity, not a recipient, to which subpart C 
would not apply if the entity were a recipient.

[[Page 383]]

    (b) Specific prohibitions. Except as provided in this subpart, in 
providing any aid, benefit, or service to a student, a recipient shall 
not, on the basis of sex:
    (1) Treat one person differently from another in determining whether 
such person satisfies any requirement or condition for the provision of 
such aid, benefit, or service;
    (2) Provide different aid, benefits, or services or provide aid, 
benefits, or services in a different manner;
    (3) Deny any person any such aid, benefit, or service;
    (4) Subject any person to separate or different rules of behavior, 
sanctions, or other treatment;
    (5) Apply any rule concerning the domicile or residence of a student 
or applicant, including eligibility for in-state fees and tuition;
    (6) Aid or perpetuate discrimination against any person by providing 
significant assistance to any agency, organization, or person which 
discriminates on the basis of sex in providing any aid, benefit or 
service to students or employees;
    (7) Otherwise limit any person in the enjoyment of any right, 
privilege, advantage, or opportunity.
    (c) Assistance administered by a recipient educational institution 
to study at a foreign institution. A recipient educational institution 
may administer or assist in the administration of scholarships, 
fellowships, or other awards established by foreign or domestic wills, 
trusts, or similar legal instruments, or by acts of foreign governments 
and restricted to members of one sex, which are designed to provide 
opportunities to study abroad, and which are awarded to students who are 
already matriculating at or who are graduates of the recipient 
institution; Provided, a recipient educational institution which 
administers or assists in the administration of such scholarships, 
fellowships, or other awards which are restricted to members of one sex 
provides, or otherwise makes available reasonable opportunities for 
similar studies for members of the other sex. Such opportunities may be 
derived from either domestic or foreign sources.
    (d) Programs not operated by recipient. (1) This paragraph applies 
to any recipient which requires participation by any applicant, student, 
or employee in any education program or activity not operated wholly by 
such recipient, or which facilitates, permits, or considers such 
participation as part of or equivalent to an education program or 
activity operated by such recipient, including participation in 
educational consortia and cooperative employment and student-teaching 
assignments.
    (2) Such recipient:
    (i) Shall develop and implement a procedure designed to assure 
itself that the operator or sponsor of such other education program or 
activity takes no action affecting any applicant, student, or employee 
of such recipient which this part would prohibit such recipient from 
taking; and
    (ii) Shall not facilitate, require, permit, or consider such 
participation if such action occurs.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)

[45 FR 30955, May 9, 1980, as amended at 47 FR 32527, July 28, 1982]



Sec. 106.32   Housing.

    (a) Generally. A recipient shall not, on the basis of sex, apply 
different rules or regulations, impose different fees or requirements, 
or offer different services or benefits related to housing, except as 
provided in this section (including housing provided only to married 
students).
    (b) Housing provided by recipient. (1) A recipient may provide 
separate housing on the basis of sex.
    (2) Housing provided by a recipient to students of one sex, when 
compared to that provided to students of the other sex, shall be as a 
whole:
    (i) Proportionate in quantity to the number of students of that sex 
applying for such housing; and
    (ii) Comparable in quality and cost to the student.
    (c) Other housing. (1) A recipient shall not, on the basis of sex, 
administer different policies or practices concerning occupancy by its 
students of housing other than provided by such recipient.
    (2) A recipient which, through solicitation, listing, approval of 
housing, or otherwise, assists any agency, organization, or person in 
making housing available to any of its students, shall

[[Page 384]]

take such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure itself that 
such housing as is provided to students of one sex, when compared to 
that provided to students of the other sex, is as a whole:
    (i) Proportionate in quantity and
    (ii) Comparable in quality and cost to the student.

A recipient may render such assistance to any agency, organization, or 
person which provides all or part of such housing to students only of 
one sex.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, 907, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 
373, 374, 375; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682, 1686)



Sec. 106.33   Comparable facilities.

    A recipient may provide separate toilet, locker room, and shower 
facilities on the basis of sex, but such facilities provided for 
students of one sex shall be comparable to such facilities provided for 
students of the other sex.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374)



Sec. 106.34   Access to course offerings.

    A recipient shall not provide any course or otherwise carry out any 
of its education program or activity separately on the basis of sex, or 
require or refuse participation therein by any of its students on such 
basis, including health, physical education, industrial, business, 
vocational, technical, home economics, music, and adult education 
courses.
    (a) With respect to classes and activities in physical education at 
the elementary school level, the recipient shall comply fully with this 
section as expeditiously as possible but in no event later than one year 
from the effective date of this regulation. With respect to physical 
education classes and activities at the secondary and post-secondary 
levels, the recipient shall comply fully with this section as 
expeditiously as possible but in no event later than three years from 
the effective date of this regulation.
    (b) This section does not prohibit grouping of students in physical 
education classes and activities by ability as assessed by objective 
standards of individual performance developed and applied without regard 
to sex.
    (c) This section does not prohibit separation of students by sex 
within physical education classes or activities during participation in 
wrestling, boxing, rugby, ice hockey, football, basketball and other 
sports the purpose or major activity of which involves bodily contact.
    (d) Where use of a single standard of measuring skill or progress in 
a physical education class has an adverse effect on members of one sex, 
the recipient shall use appropriate standards which do not have such 
effect.
    (e) Portions of classes in elementary and secondary schools which 
deal exclusively with human sexuality may be conducted in separate 
sessions for boys and girls.
    (f) Recipients may make requirements based on vocal range or quality 
which may result in a chorus or choruses of one or predominantly one 
sex.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.35   Access to schools operated by LEAs.

    A recipient which is a local educational agency shall not, on the 
basis of sex, exclude any person from admission to:
    (a) Any institution of vocational education operated by such 
recipient; or
    (b) Any other school or educational unit operated by such recipient, 
unless such recipient otherwise makes available to such person, pursuant 
to the same policies and criteria of admission, courses, services, and 
facilities comparable to each course, service, and facility offered in 
or through such schools.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.36   Counseling and use of appraisal and counseling materials.

    (a) Counseling. A recipient shall not discriminate against any 
person on the basis of sex in the counseling or guidance of students or 
applicants for admission.
    (b) Use of appraisal and counseling materials. A recipient which 
uses testing or other materials for appraising or

[[Page 385]]

counseling students shall not use different materials for students on 
the basis of their sex or use materials which permit or require 
different treatment of students on such basis unless such different 
materials cover the same occupations and interest areas and the use of 
such different materials is shown to be essential to eliminate sex bias. 
Recipients shall develop and use internal procedures for ensuring that 
such materials do not discriminate on the basis of sex. Where the use of 
a counseling test or other instrument results in a substantially 
disproportionate number of members of one sex in any particular course 
of study or classification, the recipient shall take such action as is 
necessary to assure itself that such disproportion is not the result of 
discrimination in the instrument or its application.
    (c) Disproportion in classes. Where a recipient finds that a 
particular class contains a substantially disproportionate number of 
individuals of one sex, the recipient shall take such action as is 
necessary to assure itself that such disproportion is not the result of 
discrimination on the basis of sex in counseling or appraisal materials 
or by counselors.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.37   Financial assistance.

    (a) General. Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this 
section, in providing financial assistance to any of its students, a 
recipient shall not:
    (1) On the basis of sex, provide different amount or types of such 
assistance, limit eligibility for such assistance which is of any 
particular type or source, apply different criteria, or otherwise 
discriminate;
    (2) Through solicitation, listing, approval, provision of facilities 
or other services, assist any foundation, trust, agency, organization, 
or person which provides assistance to any of such recipient's students 
in a manner which discriminates on the basis of sex; or
    (3) Apply any rule or assist in application of any rule concerning 
eligibility for such assistance which treats persons of one sex 
differently from persons of the other sex with regard to marital or 
parental status.
    (b) Financial aid established by certain legal instruments. (1) A 
recipient may administer or assist in the administration of 
scholarships, fellowships, or other forms of financial assistance 
established pursuant to domestic or foreign wills, trusts, bequests, or 
similar legal instruments or by acts of a foreign government which 
requires that awards be made to members of a particular sex specified 
therein; Provided, That the overall effect of the award of such sex-
restricted scholarships, fellowships, and other forms of financial 
assistance does not discriminate on the basis of sex.
    (2) To ensure nondiscriminatory awards of assistance as required in 
paragraph (b)(1) of this section, recipients shall develop and use 
procedures under which:
    (i) Students are selected for award of financial assistance on the 
basis of nondiscriminatory criteria and not on the basis of availability 
of funds restricted to members of a particular sex;
    (ii) An appropriate sex-restricted scholarship, fellowship, or other 
form of financial assistance is allocated to each student selected under 
paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section; and
    (iii) No student is denied the award for which he or she was 
selected under paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section because of the 
absence of a scholarship, fellowship, or other form of financial 
assistance designated for a member of that student's sex.
    (c) Athletic scholarships. (1) To the extent that a recipient awards 
athletic scholarships or grants-in-aid, it must provide reasonable 
opportunities for such awards for members of each sex in proportion to 
the number of students of each sex participating in interscholastic or 
intercollegiate athletics.
    (2) Separate athletic scholarships or grants-in-aid for members of 
each sex may be provided as part of separate athletic teams for members 
of each sex to the extent consistent with this paragraph and 
Sec. 106.41.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682; and Sec. 844, Education Amendments of 1974, 
Pub. L. 93-380, 88 Stat. 484)


[[Page 386]]





Sec. 106.38   Employment assistance to students.

    (a) Assistance by recipient in making available outside employment. 
A recipient which assists any agency, organization or person in making 
employment available to any of its students:
    (1) Shall assure itself that such employment is made available 
without discrimination on the basis of sex; and
    (2) Shall not render such services to any agency, organization, or 
person which discriminates on the basis of sex in its employment 
practices.
    (b) Employment of students by recipients. A recipient which employs 
any of its students shall not do so in a manner which violates subpart E 
of this part.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.39   Health and insurance benefits and services.

    In providing a medical, hospital, accident, or life insurance 
benefit, service, policy, or plan to any of its students, a recipient 
shall not discriminate on the basis of sex, or provide such benefit, 
service, policy, or plan in a manner which would violate Subpart E of 
this part if it were provided to employees of the recipient. This 
section shall not prohibit a recipient from providing any benefit or 
service which may be used by a different proportion of students of one 
sex than of the other, including family planning services. However, any 
recipient which provides full coverage health service shall provide 
gynecological care.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.40   Marital or parental status.

    (a) Status generally. A recipient shall not apply any rule 
concerning a student's actual or potential parental, family, or marital 
status which treats students differently on the basis of sex.
    (b) Pregnancy and related conditions. (1) A recipient shall not 
discriminate against any student, or exclude any student from its 
education program or activity, including any class or extracurricular 
activity, on the basis of such student's pregnancy, childbirth, false 
pregnancy, termination of pregnancy or recovery therefrom, unless the 
student requests voluntarily to participate in a separate portion of the 
program or activity of the recipient.
    (2) A recipient may require such a student to obtain the 
certification of a physician that the student is physically and 
emotionally able to continue participation in the normal education 
program or activity so long as such a certification is required of all 
students for other physical or emotional conditions requiring the 
attention of a physician.
    (3) A recipient which operates a portion of its education program or 
activity separately for pregnant students, admittance to which is 
completely voluntary on the part of the student as provided in paragraph 
(b)(1) of this section shall ensure that the instructional program in 
the separate program is comparable to that offered to non-pregnant 
students.
    (4) A recipient shall treat pregnancy, childbirth, false pregnancy, 
termination of pregnancy and recovery therefrom in the same manner and 
under the same policies as any other temporary disability with respect 
to any medical or hospital benefit, service, plan or policy which such 
recipient administers, operates, offers, or participates in with respect 
to students admitted to the recipient's educational program or activity.
    (5) In the case of a recipient which does not maintain a leave 
policy for its students, or in the case of a student who does not 
otherwise qualify for leave under such a policy, a recipient shall treat 
pregnancy, childbirth, false pregnancy, termination of pregnancy and 
recovery therefrom as a justification for a leave of absence for so long 
a period of time as is deemed medically necessary by the student's 
physician, at the conclusion of which the student shall be reinstated to 
the status which she held when the leave began.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.41   Athletics.

    (a) General. No person shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from 
participation in, be denied the benefits of, be

[[Page 387]]

treated differently from another person or otherwise be discriminated 
against in any interscholastic, intercollegiate, club or intramural 
athletics offered by a recipient, and no recipient shall provide any 
such athletics separately on such basis.
    (b) Separate teams. Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph 
(a) of this section, a recipient may operate or sponsor separate teams 
for members of each sex where selection for such teams is based upon 
competitive skill or the activity involved is a contact sport. However, 
where a recipient operates or sponsors a team in a particular sport for 
members of one sex but operates or sponsors no such team for members of 
the other sex, and athletic opportunities for members of that sex have 
previously been limited, members of the excluded sex must be allowed to 
try-out for the team offered unless the sport involved is a contact 
sport. For the purposes of this part, contact sports include boxing, 
wrestling, rugby, ice hockey, football, basketball and other sports the 
purpose or major activity of which involves bodily contact.
    (c) Equal opportunity. A recipient which operates or sponsors 
interscholastic, intercollegiate, club or intramural athletics shall 
provide equal athletic opportunity for members of both sexes. In 
determining whether equal opportunities are available the Director will 
consider, among other factors:
    (1) Whether the selection of sports and levels of competition 
effectively accommodate the interests and abilities of members of both 
sexes;
    (2) The provision of equipment and supplies;
    (3) Scheduling of games and practice time;
    (4) Travel and per diem allowance;
    (5) Opportunity to receive coaching and academic tutoring;
    (6) Assignment and compensation of coaches and tutors;
    (7) Provision of locker rooms, practice and competitive facilities;
    (8) Provision of medical and training facilities and services;
    (9) Provision of housing and dining facilities and services;
    (10) Publicity.
Unequal aggregate expenditures for members of each sex or unequal 
expenditures for male and female teams if a recipient operates or 
sponsors separate teams will not constitute noncompliance with this 
section, but the Assistant Secretary may consider the failure to provide 
necessary funds for teams for one sex in assessing equality of 
opportunity for members of each sex.
    (d) Adjustment period. A recipient which operates or sponsors 
interscholastic, intercollegiate, club or intramural athletics at the 
elementary school level shall comply fully with this section as 
expeditiously as possible but in no event later than one year from the 
effective date of this regulation. A recipient which operates or 
sponsors interscholastic, intercollegiate, club or intramural athletics 
at the secondary or post-secondary school level shall comply fully with 
this section as expeditiously as possible but in no event later than 
three years from the effective date of this regulation.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682; and Sec. 844, Education Amendments of 1974, 
Pub. L. 93-380, 88 Stat. 484)



Sec. 106.42   Textbooks and curricular material.

    Nothing in this regulation shall be interpreted as requiring or 
prohibiting or abridging in any way the use of particular textbooks or 
curricular materials.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Subpart E--Discrimination on the Basis of Sex in Employment in Education 
                   Programs and Activities Prohibited



Sec. 106.51   Employment.

    (a) General. (1) No person shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded 
from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to 
discrimination in employment, or recruitment, consideration, or 
selection therefor, whether full-time or part-time, under any education 
program or activity operated by

[[Page 388]]

a recipient which receives or benefits from Federal financial 
assistance.
    (2) A recipient shall make all employment decisions in any education 
program or activity operated by such recipient in a nondiscriminatory 
manner and shall not limit, segregate, or classify applicants or 
employees in any way which could adversely affect any applicant's or 
employee's employment opportunities or status because of sex.
    (3) A recipient shall not enter into any contractual or other 
relationship which directly or indirectly has the effect of subjecting 
employees or students to discrimination prohibited by this subpart, 
including relationships with employment and referral agencies, with 
labor unions, and with organizations providing or administering fringe 
benefits to employees of the recipient.
    (4) A recipient shall not grant preferences to applicants for 
employment on the basis of attendance at any educational institution or 
entity which admits as students only or predominantly members of one 
sex, if the giving of such preferences has the effect of discriminating 
on the basis of sex in violation of this part.
    (b) Application. The provisions of this subpart apply to:
    (1) Recruitment, advertising, and the process of application for 
employment;
    (2) Hiring, upgrading, promotion, consideration for and award of 
tenure, demotion, transfer, layoff, termination, application of nepotism 
policies, right of return from layoff, and rehiring;
    (3) Rates of pay or any other form of compensation, and changes in 
compensation;
    (4) Job assignments, classifications and structure, including 
position descriptions, lines of progression, and seniority lists;
    (5) The terms of any collective bargaining agreement;
    (6) Granting and return from leaves of absence, leave for pregnancy, 
childbirth, false pregnancy, termination of pregnancy, leave for persons 
of either sex to care for children or dependents, or any other leave;
    (7) Fringe benefits available by virtue of employment, whether or 
not administered by the recipient;
    (8) Selection and financial support for training, including 
apprenticeship, professional meetings, conferences, and other related 
activities, selection for tuition assistance, selection for sabbaticals 
and leaves of absence to pursue training;
    (9) Employer-sponsored activities, including social or recreational 
programs; and
    (10) Any other term, condition, or privilege of employment.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.52   Employment criteria.

    A recipient shall not administer or operate any test or other 
criterion for any employment opportunity which has a disproportionately 
adverse effect on persons on the basis of sex unless:
    (a) Use of such test or other criterion is shown to predict validly 
successful performance in the position in question; and
    (b) Alternative tests or criteria for such purpose, which do not 
have such disproportionately adverse effect, are shown to be 
unavailable.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.53   Recruitment.

    (a) Nondiscriminatory recruitment and hiring. A recipient shall not 
discriminate on the basis of sex in the recruitment and hiring of 
employees. Where a recipient has been found to be presently 
discriminating on the basis of sex in the recruitment or hiring of 
employees, or has been found to have in the past so discriminated, the 
recipient shall recruit members of the sex so discriminated against so 
as to overcome the effects of such past or present discrimination.
    (b) Recruitment patterns. A recipient shall not recruit primarily or 
exclusively at entities which furnish as applicants only or 
predominantly members of one sex if such actions have the effect of 
discriminating on the basis of sex in violation of this subpart.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)

[[Page 389]]



Sec. 106.54  Compensation.

    A recipient shall not make or enforce any policy or practice which, 
on the basis of sex:
    (a) Makes distinctions in rates of pay or other compensation;
    (b) Results in the payment of wages to employees of one sex at a 
rate less than that paid to employees of the opposite sex for equal work 
on jobs the performance of which requires equal skill, effort, and 
responsibility, and which are performed under similar working 
conditions.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.55  Job classification and structure.

    A recipient shall not:
    (a) Classify a job as being for males or for females;
    (b) Maintain or establish separate lines of progression, seniority 
lists, career ladders, or tenure systems based on sex; or
    (c) Maintain or establish separate lines of progression, seniority 
systems, career ladders, or tenure systems for similar jobs, position 
descriptions, or job requirements which classify persons on the basis of 
sex, unless sex is a bona-fide occupational qualification for the 
positions in question as set forth in Sec. 106.61.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.56  Fringe benefits.

    (a) Fringe benefits defined. For purposes of this part, fringe 
benefits means: Any medical, hospital, accident, life insurance or 
retirement benefit, service, policy or plan, any profit-sharing or bonus 
plan, leave, and any other benefit or service of employment not subject 
to the provision of Sec. 106.54.
    (b) Prohibitions. A recipient shall not:
    (1) Discriminate on the basis of sex with regard to making fringe 
benefits available to employees or make fringe benefits available to 
spouses, families, or dependents of employees differently upon the basis 
of the employee's sex;
    (2) Administer, operate, offer, or participate in a fringe benefit 
plan which does not provide either for equal periodic benefits for 
members of each sex, or for equal contributions to the plan by such 
recipient for members of each sex; or
    (3) Administer, operate, offer, or participate in a pension or 
retirement plan which establishes different optional or compulsory 
retirement ages based on sex or which otherwise discriminates in 
benefits on the basis of sex.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.57  Marital or parental status.

    (a) General. A recipient shall not apply any policy or take any 
employment action:
    (1) Concerning the potential marital, parental, or family status of 
an employee or applicant for employment which treats persons differently 
on the basis of sex; or
    (2) Which is based upon whether an employee or applicant for 
employment is the head of household or principal wage earner in such 
employee's or applicant's family unit.
    (b) Pregnancy. A recipient shall not discriminate against or exclude 
from employment any employee or applicant for employment on the basis of 
pregnancy, childbirth, false pregnancy, termination of pregnancy, or 
recovery therefrom.
    (c) Pregnancy as a temporary disability. A recipient shall treat 
pregnancy, childbirth, false pregnancy, termination of pregnancy, and 
recovery therefrom and any temporary disability resulting therefrom as 
any other temporary disability for all job related purposes, including 
commencement, duration and extensions of leave, payment of disability 
income, accrual of seniority and any other benefit or service, and 
reinstatement, and under any fringe benefit offered to employees by 
virtue of employment.
    (d) Pregnancy leave. In the case of a recipient which does not 
maintain a leave policy for its employees, or in the case of an employee 
with insufficient leave or accrued employment time to qualify for leave 
under such a policy, a recipient shall treat pregnancy, childbirth, 
false pregnancy, termination of pregnancy and recovery therefrom as a

[[Page 390]]

justification for a leave of absence without pay for a reasonable period 
of time, at the conclusion of which the employee shall be reinstated to 
the status which she held when the leave began or to a comparable 
position, without decrease in rate of compensation or loss of 
promotional opportunities, or any other right or privilege of 
employment.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.58  Effect of State or local law or other requirements.

    (a) Prohibitory requirements. The obligation to comply with this 
subpart is not obviated or alleviated by the existence of any State or 
local law or other requirement which imposes prohibitions or limits upon 
employment of members of one sex which are not imposed upon members of 
the other sex.
    (b) Benefits. A recipient which provides any compensation, service, 
or benefit to members of one sex pursuant to a State or local law or 
other requirement shall provide the same compensation, service, or 
benefit to members of the other sex.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.59  Advertising.

    A recipient shall not in any advertising related to employment 
indicate preference, limitation, specification, or discrimination based 
on sex unless sex is a bona-fide occupational qualification for the 
particular job in question.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.60  Pre-employment inquiries.

    (a) Marital status. A recipient shall not make pre-employment 
inquiry as to the marital status of an applicant for employment, 
including whether such applicant is ``Miss or Mrs.''
    (b) Sex. A recipient may make pre-employment inquiry as to the sex 
of an applicant for employment, but only if such inquiry is made equally 
of such applicants of both sexes and if the results of such inquiry are 
not used in connection with discrimination prohibited by this part.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



Sec. 106.61  Sex as a bona-fide occupational qualification.

    A recipient may take action otherwise prohibited by this subpart 
provided it is shown that sex is a bona-fide occupational qualification 
for that action, such that consideration of sex with regard to such 
action is essential to successful operation of the employment function 
concerned. A recipient shall not take action pursuant to this section 
which is based upon alleged comparative employment characteristics or 
stereotyped characterizations of one or the other sex, or upon 
preference based on sex of the recipient, employees, students, or other 
persons, but nothing contained in this section shall prevent a recipient 
from considering an employee's sex in relation to employment in a locker 
room or toilet facility used only by members of one sex.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)



                     Subpart F--Procedures [Interim]



Sec. 106.71  Procedures.

    The procedural provisions applicable to title VI of the Civil Rights 
Act of 1964 are hereby adopted and incorporated herein by reference. 
These procedures may be found at 34 CFR 100.6-100.11 and 34 CFR, part 
101.

(Authority: Secs. 901, 902, Education Amendments of 1972, 86 Stat. 373, 
374; 20 U.S.C. 1681, 1682)

          Subject Index to Title IX Preamble and Regulation \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ Preamble paragraph numbers are in brackets [ ].
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    A

Access to Course Offerings [43, 55, 56, 57, 58]; 106.34
Access to Schools Operated by LEA's, [44]; 106.35
Admissions, [5, 6, 30]; 106.15, 106.21

[[Page 391]]

    Affirmative and remedial action, [16, 17, 24]; 106.3(a); (b)
    Administratively separate units, [30]; 106.15(b) 106.2(o)
    Educational Institutions, [30], 106.15(d), 106.2(n)
    General, 106.21(a), 106.2(p),
    Prohibitions relating to marital and parental status, [32, 36]; 
106.21(c)
    Professional schools, [30], 106.2(m)
    Public institutions of undergraduate higher education, 106.15(e)
    Recruitment, [34, 35]; 106.23
    Specific prohibitions, 106.21(b)
    Tests, [31]; 106.21(b) (2)
    Preference in admission, [35]; 106.22
Advertising, 106.59
Affirmative Action, see ``Remedial and Affirmative Actions''
Assistance to ``outside'' discriminatory organizations, [40, 53]; 
          106.31(b) (7), (c)
Assurances, [18]; 106.4
    Duration of obligation, 106.4(b)
    Form, 106.4(c)
Athletics, [69 to 78]; 106.41
    Adjustment period, [78]; 106.41(d)
    Contact sport defined, 106.41(d)
    Equal opportunity, [76, 77]; 106.41(d)
    Determining factors, 106.41(c) (i) to (x)
    Equipment, 106.41(c)
    Expenditures, 106.41(c)
    Facilities, 106.41(c)
    Travel, 106.41(c)
    Scholarships, [64, 65]; 106.37(d)
    General, [69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75]; 106.41(a)
    Separate teams, [75]; 106.41(b)

                                    B

BFOQ, [96]; 106.61

                                    C

Comparable facilities
    Housing, [42, 54]; 106.32
    Other, 106.33, 106.35(b)
Compensation, [84, 87, 92]; 106.54
Counseling
    Disproportionate classes, [45, 59]; 106.36(c)
    General, [45, 59]; 106.36(a)
    Materials, [45, 59]; 106.36(b)
Course Offerings
    Adjustment period, [55]; 106.34(a) (i)
    General, [7, 43]; 106.34
    Music classes, [43]; 106.34(f)
    Physical education, [43, 56, 58];
    Sex education, [43, 57]; 106.34(e)
Coverage, [5]; 106.11 to 106.17
    Exemptions
Curricular materials, [52]; 106.42(a)

                                    D

Definitions, [14, 15]; 106.2 (a) to (r)
Designation of responsible employee, [20, 22]; 106.8(a), (b)
Dissemination of policy, [21]; 106.9
    Distribution, 106.9(c)
    Notification of policy, [21]; 106.9(a)
    Publications, 106.9(b)
Dress codes 106.31(b) (4)

                                    E

Education Institutions
    Controlled by religious organizations, 106.12
    Application, [28, 29]; 106.12(a)
    Exemption, [26]; 106.12(b)
Education Program and Activities
    Benefiting from Federal financial assistance, [10, 11]; 106.11
    General, [10, 11, 53]; 106.31(a)
    Programs not operated by recipient, [41, 54]; 106.31(c)
    Specific prohibitions, [38, 39, 40, 53]; 106.31 (b)
Effective Date, [3]
    Employee responsible for Title IX, see ``Designation of Responsible 
Employee''
Employment
    Advertising, 106.59
    Application, 106.51(b)
    Compensation, [84, 92]; 106.54
    Employment criteria, 106.52
    Fringe benefits, [88, 89]; 106.56
    General, [81, 82, 87]; 106.51
    Job Classification and Structure, 106.55
    Marital and Parental Status, 106.57
    Pregnancy, [85, 93]; 106.57(b)
    Pregnancy as Temporary Disability, [85, 93]; 106.57(c)
    Pregnancy Leave, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57(d)
Pre-Employment Inquiry
    Recruitment, [83, 90, 91, 95]
    Sex as a BFOQ, [96]; 106.61
    Student Employment, [66]; 106.38
    Tenure, 106.51(b) (2)
Exemptions, [5, 27, 28, 29, 30, 53]; 106.12(b), 106.13, 106.14, 
          106.15(a), 106.15(d), 106.16

                                    F

Federal Financial Assistance, 106.2(a)
Financial Assistance to students, [46, 60, 61]; 106.37
    Athletic Scholarships, [46, 64, 65]; 106.37(d)
    Foreign institutions, study at [63]; 106.31(c)
    General, 106.37
    Non-need scholarships, [62]; 106.37(b)
    Pooling of sex-restrictive, [46, 61, 62]; 106.37(b)
    Sex-restrictive assistance through foreign or domestic wills [46, 
61, 62]; 106.37(b)
Foreign Scholarships, see ``Financial assistance'' 106.37 and 
          ``Assistance to `outside' discriminatory organizations'', 
          106.31(c)
Fraternities/Sororities
    Social, [53, 27, 28]; 106.14(a)
    Business/professional, [40, 53, 27, 28]; 106.31 (b) (7)
    Honor societies, [40, 53]; 106.31(b) (7)
Fringe benefits, [67, 88, 89]; 106.56, 106.39
    Part-time employees, [89]

[[Page 392]]

                                    G

Grievance Procedure, see ``Designation of responsible employee'', 
          106.8(a), (b)

                                    H

Health and Insurance Benefits and Services, [67, 88, 93]; 106.39, 106.56
Honor societies, [40, 53]; 106.31(b) (7)
Housing, 106.32
    Generally, [42]; 106.32(b)
    Provided by recipient, 106.32(b)
    Other housing, [54]; 106.32(c)

                                    J

Job Classification and Structure, 106.55

                                    L

LEA's, [44]; 106.35

                                    M

Marital and Parental Status
    Employment
    General, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57
    Pregnancy, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57(b)
    Pregnancy as a temporary disability, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57(c)
    Pregnancy leave, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57(d)
    Students
    General, [49]; 106.40(a), (b)
    Pregnancy and related conditions, [50]; 106.40(b) (1) (2) (3) (4) 
(5)
    Class participation, [50]; 106.40(b) (1)
    Physician certification, [50]; 106.40(b) (2)
    Special classes, [50]; 106.40(b) (3)
    Temporary leave, [50]; 106.40(b) (4), (5)
Membership Practices of Social fraternities and sororities, [27, 28, 
          53]; 106.14(a)
    Voluntary youth service organizations, [27, 28, 53]; 106.14(c)
    YMCA, YWCA and others, [27, 28, 53]; 106.14(b)
Military and Merchant Marine Educational Institutions, [29]; 106.13

                                    P

Pooling, see ``Financial Assistance'', 106.37
Pre-employment Inquiries
    Marital status, [86, 95]; 106.60(a)
    Sex, 106.60(b)
Preference in Admissions, [35]; 106.22
    See also ``Remedial and Affirmative Action''
Pregnancy, Employment
    General, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57
    Pregnancy, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57(b)
    Pregnancy as temporary disability, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57(c)
    Pregnancy leave, [85, 93, 94]; 106.57(d)
    Students
    General, [49, 50]; 106.40 (a) and (b)
    Pregnancy and related conditions; [50]; 106.40(b) (1) to (5)
    Class Participation, [50, 55, 58]; 106.40(b) (1)
    Physical certification, [50]; 106.40(b) (2)
    Special class, [50]; 106.40 (b) (3)
    Temporary leave, [50]; 106.40(b) (4), (5)
Private Undergraduate Professional Schools, [30]; 106.15(d)
Purpose of Regulation, [13]; 106.1

                                    R

Real Property, 106.2(g)
Recruitment
    Employment
    Nondiscrimination, [83, 91]; 106.53(a)
    Patterns, 106.53(b)
Student
    Nondiscrimination, [34, 35]; 106.23(a)
    Recruitment at certain institutions, 106.23 (b)
Religious Organizations
    Application, [29, 28]; 106.12(a)
    Exemption, [26]; 106.12(b)
Remedial and Affirmative Actions, [16, 17, 24]; 106.3

                                    S

Scholarships, see ``Financial Assistance'', 106.37
Self-evaluation, [16, 22]; 106.3(c), (d)
Surplus Property (see Transfer of Property 106.5)
    Duration of obligation 106.4(b)
    Real Property 106.4(b) (1)

                                    T

Textbooks and curricular materials, [52, 79, 80]; 106.42
Termination of funds, [10, 11]
Transfer of property, 106.5
Transition Plans
    Content of plans, 106.17(b)
    Different from Adjustment period, [78]; 106.41(d)
Submission of plans, 106.17(a)

  Appendix A--Guidelines for Eliminating Discrimination and Denial of 
Services on the Basis of Race, Color, National Origin, Sex, and Handicap 
                    in Vocational Education Programs

    Editorial Note: For the text of these guidelines, see 34 CFR part 
100, appendix B.

[44 FR 17168, Mar. 21, 1979]



PART 110--NONDISCRIMINATION ON THE BASIS OF AGE IN DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION PROGRAMS OR ACTIVITIES RECEIVING FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
110.1  What is the purpose of ED's age discrimination regulations?

[[Page 393]]

110.2  To what programs do these regulations apply?
110.3  What definitions apply?

         Subpart B--Standards for Determining Age Discrimination

110.10  Rules against age discrimination.
110.11  Definitions of ``normal operation'' and ``statutory objective.''
110.12  Exceptions to the rules against age discrimination: Normal 
          operation or statutory objective of any program or activity.
110.13  Exceptions to the rules against age discrimination: Reasonable 
          factors other than age.
110.14  Burden of proof.
110.15  Affirmative action by recipients.
110.16  Special benefits for children and the elderly.
110.17  Age distinctions contained in ED's regulations.

                   Subpart C--Duties of ED Recipients

110.20  General responsibilities.
110.21  Notice to subrecipients.
110.22  Information requirements.
110.23  Assurances required.
110.24  Recipient assessment of age distinctions.
110.25  Designation of responsible employee, notice, and grievance 
          procedures.

   Subpart D--Investigation, Conciliation, and Enforcement Procedures

110.30  Compliance reviews.
110.31  Complaints.
110.32  Mediation.
110.33  Investigation.
110.34  Prohibition against intimidation or retaliation.
110.35  Compliance procedure.
110.36  Hearings, decisions, and post-termination proceedings.
110.37  Procedure for disbursal of funds to an alternate recipient.
110.38  Remedial action by recipients.
110.39  Exhaustion of administrative remedies.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6101 et seq., unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 58 FR 40197, July 27, 1993, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 110.1  What is the purpose of ED's age discrimination regulations?

    The purpose of these regulations is to set out ED's rules for 
implementing the Age Discrimination Act of 1975. The Act prohibits 
discrimination on the basis of age in programs or activities receiving 
Federal financial assistance. The Act permits federally assisted 
programs and activities, and recipients of Federal funds, to continue to 
use age distinctions and factors other than age that meet the 
requirements of the Act.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6101-6103)



Sec. 110.2  To what programs do these regulations apply?

    (a) These regulations apply to any program or activity receiving 
Federal financial assistance from ED.
    (b) These regulations do not apply to--
    (1) An age distinction contained in that part of a Federal, State, 
or local statute or ordinance adopted by an elected, general purpose 
legislative body that--
    (i) Provides any benefits or assistance to persons based on age;
    (ii) Establishes criteria for participation in age-related terms; or
    (iii) Describes intended beneficiaries or target groups in age-
related terms; or
    (2) Any employment practice of any employer, employment agency, 
labor organization, or any labor-management joint apprenticeship 
training program, except any program or activity receiving Federal 
financial assistance for employment under the Job Training Partnership 
Act (29 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.3  What definitions apply?

    The following definitions apply to these regulations: Act means the 
Age Discrimination Act of 1975, as amended (Title III of Pub. L. 94-
135).
    Action means any act, activity, policy, rule, standard, or method of 
administration, or the use of any policy, rule, standard, or method of 
administration.
    Age means how old a person is, or the number of years from the date 
of a person's birth.
    Age distinction means any action using age or an age-related term.

[[Page 394]]

    Age-related term means a word or words that necessarily imply a 
particular age or range of ages (e.g., ``children,'' ``adult,'' ``older 
persons,'' but not ``student'' or ``grade'').
    Agency means a Federal department or agency that is empowered to 
extend financial assistance.
    Applicant for Federal financial assistance means one who submits an 
application, request, or plan required to be approved by a Department 
official or by a recipient as a condition to becoming a recipient or 
subrecipient.
    Department means the United States Department of Education.
    ED means the United States Department of Education.
    Federal financial assistance means any grant, entitlement, loan, 
cooperative agreement, contract (other than a procurement contract or a 
contract of insurance or guaranty), or any other arrangement by which ED 
provides or otherwise makes available assistance in the form of--
    (a) Funds;
    (b) Services of Federal personnel; or
    (c) Real and personal property or any interest in or use of 
property, including--
    (1) Transfers or leases of property for less than fair market value 
or for reduced consideration; and
    (2) Proceeds from a subsequent transfer or lease of property if the 
Federal share of its fair market value is not returned to the Federal 
Government.
    Recipient means any State or its political subdivision, any 
instrumentality of a State or its political subdivision, any public or 
private agency, institution, organization, or other entity, or any 
person to which Federal financial assistance from ED is extended, 
directly or through another recipient. ``Recipient'' includes any 
successor, assignee, or transferee of a recipient, but excludes the 
ultimate beneficiary of the assistance.
    Secretary means the Secretary of Education, or his or her designee.
    Subrecipient means any of the entities in the definition of 
``recipient'' to which a recipient extends or passes on Federal 
financial assistance. A subrecipient is generally regarded as a 
recipient of Federal financial assistance and has all the duties of a 
recipient in these regulations.
    United States means the fifty States, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American 
Samoa, Wake Island, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the 
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the territories and 
possessions of the United States.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



         Subpart B--Standards for Determining Age Discrimination



Sec. 110.10  Rules against age discrimination.

    The rules stated in this section are subject to the exceptions 
contained in Secs. 110.12 and 110.13 of these regulations.
    (a) General rule. No person in the United States shall, on the basis 
of age, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or 
be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving 
Federal financial assistance.
    (b) Specific rules. A recipient may not, in any program or activity 
receiving Federal financial assistance, directly or through contractual, 
licensing, or other arrangements, use age distinctions or take any other 
actions that have the effect, on the basis of age, of--
    (1) Excluding individuals from, denying them the benefits of, or 
subjecting them to discrimination under a program or activity receiving 
Federal financial assistance; or
    (2) Denying or limiting individuals in their opportunity to 
participate in any program or activity receiving Federal financial 
assistance.
    (c) Other forms of discrimination. The specific forms of age 
discrimination listed in paragraph (b) of this section do not 
necessarily constitute a complete list.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6101-6103)



Sec. 110.11  Definitions of ``normal operation'' and ``statutory objective.''

    For purposes of these regulations, the terms normal operation and 
statutory objective have the following meanings:

[[Page 395]]

    (a) Normal operation means the operation of a program or activity 
without significant changes that would impair its ability to meet its 
objectives.
    (b) Statutory objective means any purpose of a program or activity 
expressly stated in any Federal statute, State statute, or local statute 
or ordinance adopted by an elected, general purpose legislative body.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.12  Exceptions to the rules against age discrimination: Normal operation or statutory objective of any program or activity.

    A recipient is permitted to take an action otherwise prohibited by 
Sec. 110.10 if the action reasonably takes into account age as a factor 
necessary to the normal operation or the achievement of any statutory 
objective of a program or activity. An action reasonably takes into 
account age as a factor necessary to the normal operation or the 
achievement of any statutory objective of a program or activity, if--
    (a) Age is used as a measure or approximation of one or more other 
characteristics;
    (b) The other characteristic or characteristics must be measured or 
approximated in order for the normal operation of the program or 
activity to continue, or to achieve any statutory objective of the 
program or activity;
    (c) The other characteristic or characteristics can be reasonably 
measured or approximated by the use of age; and
    (d) The other characteristic or characteristics are impractical to 
measure directly on an individual basis.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.13  Exceptions to the rules against age discrimination: Reasonable factors other than age.

    A recipient is permitted to take an action otherwise prohibited by 
Sec. 110.10 that is based on a factor other than age, even though that 
action may have a disproportionate effect on persons of different ages. 
An action may be based on a factor other than age only if the factor 
bears a direct and substantial relationship to the normal operation of 
the program or activity or to the achievement of a statutory objective.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.14  Burden of proof.

    The burden of proving that an age distinction or other action falls 
within the exceptions outlined in Secs. 110.12 and 110.13 is on the 
recipient of Federal financial assistance.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6104)



Sec. 110.15  Affirmative action by recipients.

    Even in the absence of a finding of discrimination, a recipient may 
take affirmative action to overcome the effects of conditions that 
resulted in limited participation in the recipient's program or activity 
on the basis of age.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.16  Special benefits for children and the elderly.

    If a recipient operating a program provides special benefits to the 
elderly or to children, the use of age distinctions is presumed to be 
necessary to the normal operation of the program, notwithstanding the 
provisions of Sec. 110.12.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.17  Age distinctions contained in ED's regulations.

    Any age distinction contained in regulations issued by ED is 
presumed to be necessary to the achievement of a statutory objective of 
the program to which the regulations apply, notwithstanding the 
provisions of Sec. 110.12.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



                   Subpart C--Duties of ED Recipients



Sec. 110.20  General responsibilities.

    Each ED recipient has primary responsibility for ensuring that its 
programs and activities are in compliance with the Act and these 
regulations and shall take steps to eliminate violations of the Act. A 
recipient also has responsibility to maintain records, provide 
information, and to afford ED access to its records to the extent 
required for

[[Page 396]]

ED to determine whether the recipient is in compliance with the Act and 
these regulations.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.21  Notice to subrecipients.

    If the recipient initially receiving funds makes the funds available 
to a subrecipient, the recipient shall notify the subrecipient of its 
obligations under the Act and these regulations.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.22  Information requirements.

    Each recipient shall--
    (a) Provide ED with information that ED determines is necessary to 
ascertain whether the recipient is in compliance with the Act and these 
regulations; and
    (b) Permit reasonable access by ED to the books, records, accounts, 
reports, and other recipient facilities and sources of information to 
the extent ED determines is necessary to ascertain whether a recipient 
is in compliance with the Act and these regulations.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.23  Assurances required.

    (a) Assurances. An applicant for Federal financial assistance for a 
program or activity to which these regulations apply shall sign a 
written assurance, on a form specified by ED, that the program will be 
operated in compliance with these regulations. An applicant may 
incorporate this assurance by reference in subsequent applications to 
ED.
    (b) Duration of obligation. (1) In the case of Federal financial 
assistance extended in the form of real property or to provide real 
property or structures on the property, the assurance will obligate the 
recipient or, in the case of a subsequent transfer, the transferee, for 
the period during which the real property or structures are used for the 
purpose for which Federal financial assistance is extended or for 
another purpose involving the provision of similar services or benefits.
    (2) In the case of Federal financial assistance extended to provide 
personal property, the assurance will obligate the recipient for the 
period during which it retains ownership or possession of the property.
    (3) In all other cases the assurance will obligate the recipient for 
the period during which Federal financial assistance is extended.
    (c) Covenants. (1) If Federal financial assistance is provided in 
the form of real property or interest in the property from ED, the 
instrument effecting or recording this transfer must contain a covenant 
running with the land to assure nondiscrimination for the period during 
which the real property is used for a purpose for which the Federal 
financial assistance is extended or for another purpose involving the 
provision of similar services or benefits.
    (2) If no transfer of property is involved but property is purchased 
or improved with Federal financial assistance, the recipient shall agree 
to include the covenant described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section in 
the instrument effecting or recording any subsequent transfer of the 
property.
    (3) If Federal financial assistance is provided in the form of real 
property or interest in the property from ED, the covenant must also 
include a condition coupled with a right to be reserved by ED to revert 
title to the property in the event of a breach of the covenant. If a 
transferee of real property proposes to mortgage or otherwise encumber 
the real property as security for financing construction of new, or 
improvement of existing, facilities on the property for the purposes for 
which the property was transferred, ED may, upon request of the 
transferee and if necessary to accomplish that financing and upon 
conditions that ED deems appropriate, agree to forbear the exercise of 
the right to revert title for as long as the lien of the mortgage or 
other encumbrance remains effective.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.24  Recipient assessment of age distinctions.

    (a) As part of a compliance review under Sec. 110.30 or a complaint 
investigation under Sec. 110.31, ED may require a recipient employing 
the equivalent of 15 or more full-time employees to complete a written 
self-evaluation, in a

[[Page 397]]

manner specified by ED, of any age distinction imposed in its program or 
activity receiving Federal financial assistance from ED to assess the 
recipient's compliance with the Act.
    (b) Whenever an assessment indicates a violation of the Act or these 
regulations, the recipient shall take corrective action.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.25  Designation of responsible employee, notice, and grievance procedures.

    (a) Designation of responsible employee. Each recipient shall 
designate at least one employee to coordinate its efforts to comply with 
and carry out its responsibilities under the Act and these regulations, 
including investigation of any complaints that the recipient receives 
alleging any actions that are prohibited by the Act and these 
regulations.
    (b) Notice. A recipient shall notify its beneficiaries, in a 
continuing manner, of information regarding the provisions of the Act 
and these regulations and their applicability to specific programs. The 
notification must also identify the responsible employee by name or 
title, address, and telephone number.
    (c) Grievance procedures. A recipient shall adopt and publish 
grievance procedures providing for prompt and equitable resolution of 
complaints alleging any action that would be prohibited by the Act or 
these regulations.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



   Subpart D--Investigation, Conciliation, and Enforcement Procedures



Sec. 110.30  Compliance reviews.

    (a) ED may conduct compliance reviews, pre-award reviews, and other 
similar procedures that permit ED to investigate and correct violations 
of the Act and of these regulations. ED may conduct these reviews in the 
absence of a complaint against a recipient. The review may be as 
comprehensive as necessary to determine whether a violation of these 
regulations occurred.
    (b) If a compliance review or pre-award review indicates a violation 
of the Act or these regulations, ED attempts to achieve voluntary 
compliance with the Act. If voluntary compliance cannot be achieved, ED 
arranges for enforcement as described in Sec. 110.35.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.31  Complaints.

    (a) Any person, individually or as a member of a class or on behalf 
of others, may file a complaint with ED alleging discrimination 
prohibited by the Act or by these regulations based on an action 
occurring on or after July 1, 1979. A complainant shall file a complaint 
within 180 days from the date the complainant first had knowledge of the 
alleged discrimination. However, for good cause shown, ED may extend 
this time limit.
    (b) ED attempts to facilitate the filing of complaints, if possible, 
by--
    (1) Accepting as a complete complaint any written statement that 
identifies the parties involved and the date the complainant first had 
knowledge of the alleged violation, describes generally the action or 
practice complained of, and is signed by the complainant;
    (2) Freely permitting a complainant to add information to the 
complaint to meet the requirements of a complete complaint;
    (3) Widely disseminating information regarding the obligations of 
recipients under the Act and these regulations;
    (4) Notifying the complainant and the recipient of their rights and 
obligations under the complaint procedure, including the right to have a 
representative at all stages of the complaint procedure; and
    (5) Notifying the complainant and the recipient (or their 
representatives) of their right to contact ED for information and 
assistance regarding the complaint resolution process.
    (c) A complaint is considered to be complete on the date that ED 
receives all the information necessary to process it, as described in 
paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
    (d) ED returns to the complainant any complaint outside the 
jurisdiction

[[Page 398]]

of these regulations and states the reason or reasons why it is outside 
the jurisdiction of the regulations.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.32  Mediation.

    (a) ED promptly refers to the Federal Mediation and Conciliation 
Service or to the mediation agency designated by the Secretary of Health 
and Human Services, all complaints that--
    (1) Fall within the jurisdiction of the Act and these regulations, 
unless the age distinction complained of is clearly within an exemption 
under Sec. 110.2(b); and
    (2) Contain all information necessary for further processing.
    (b) Both the complainant and the recipient shall participate in the 
mediation process to the extent necessary to reach an agreement or to 
make an informed judgment that an agreement is not possible. The 
recipient and the complainant need not meet with the mediator at the 
same time, and the meeting may be conducted by telephone or other means 
of effective dialogue if a personal meeting between the party and the 
mediator is impractical.
    (c) If the complainant and the recipient reach an agreement, the 
mediator shall prepare a written statement of the agreement and have the 
complainant and recipient sign it. The mediator shall send a copy of the 
agreement to ED. ED takes no further action on the complaint unless 
informed that the complainant or the recipient fails to comply with the 
agreement, at which time ED reinstates the complaint.
    (d) The mediator shall protect the confidentiality of all 
information obtained in the course of the mediation process. No mediator 
shall testify in any adjudicative proceeding, produce any document, or 
otherwise disclose any information obtained in the course of the 
mediation process without prior approval of the head of the mediation 
agency.
    (e) The mediation will proceed for a maximum of 60 days after a 
complaint is filed with ED. Mediation ends if--
    (1) 60 days elapse from the time the complaint is received;
    (2) Prior to the end of the 60-day period, an agreement is reached; 
or
    (3) Prior to the end of the 60-day period, the mediator determines 
that agreement cannot be reached.
    (f) The mediator shall return unresolved complaints to ED.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.33  Investigation.

    (a) Initial investigation. ED investigates complaints that are 
unresolved after mediation or reopened because of a violation of the 
mediation agreement. ED uses methods during the investigation to 
encourage voluntary resolution of the complaint, including discussions 
with the complainant and recipient to establish the facts and, if 
possible, resolve the complaint to the mutual satisfaction of the 
parties. ED may seek the assistance of any involved State, local, or 
other Federal program agency.
    (b) Formal investigation, conciliation, and hearing. If ED cannot 
resolve the complaint during the early stages of the investigation, ED 
completes the investigation of the complaint and makes formal findings. 
If the investigation indicates a violation of the Act or these 
regulations, ED attempts to achieve voluntary compliance. If ED cannot 
obtain voluntary compliance, ED begins enforcement as described in 
Sec. 110.35.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.34  Prohibition against intimidation or retaliation.

    A recipient may not engage in acts of intimidation or retaliation 
against any person who--
    (a) Attempts to assert a right protected by the Act or these 
regulations; or
    (b) Cooperates in any mediation, investigation, hearing, or other 
part of ED's investigation, conciliation, and enforcement process.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.35  Compliance procedure.

    (a) ED may enforce the Act and these regulations under 
Sec. 110.35(a) (1) or (2) through--
    (1) Termination of, or refusal to grant or continue, a recipient's 
Federal financial assistance from ED for a program or activity in which 
the recipient

[[Page 399]]

has violated the Act or these regulations. The determination of the 
recipient's violation may be made only after a recipient has had an 
opportunity for a hearing on the record before an administrative law 
judge.
    (2) Any other means authorized by law, including, but not limited 
to--
    (i) Referral to the Department of Justice for proceedings to enforce 
any rights of the United States or obligations of the recipient created 
by the Act or these regulations; or
    (ii) Use of any requirement of or referral to any Federal, State, or 
local government agency that will have the effect of correcting a 
violation of the Act or of these regulations.
    (b) ED limits any termination or refusal under Sec. 110.35(a)(1) to 
the particular recipient and to the particular program or activity ED 
finds in violation of the Act or these regulations. ED will not base any 
part of a termination on a finding with respect to any program or 
activity that does not receive Federal financial assistance from ED.
    (c) ED takes no action under paragraph (a) of this section until--
    (1) ED has advised the recipient of its failure to comply with the 
Act or with these regulations and has determined that voluntary 
compliance cannot be obtained; and
    (2) Thirty days have elapsed after the Secretary has sent a written 
report of the circumstances and grounds of the action to the committees 
of the Congress having legislative jurisdiction over the Federal program 
or activity involved. The Secretary files a report if any action is 
taken under Sec. 110.35(a)(1).
    (d) The Secretary also may defer granting new Federal financial 
assistance from ED to a recipient if termination proceedings in 
Sec. 110.35(a)(1) are initiated.
    (1) New Federal financial assistance from ED includes all assistance 
for which ED requires an application or approval, including renewal or 
continuation of existing activities, or authorization of new activities, 
during the deferral period. New Federal financial assistance from ED 
does not include increases in funding as a result of changed computation 
of formula awards or assistance approved prior to the initiation of 
termination proceedings.
    (2) ED does not begin a deferral until the recipient has received a 
notice of an opportunity for a hearing under Sec. 110.35(a)(1). A 
deferral may not continue for more than 60 days unless a hearing has 
begun within that time or the time for beginning the hearing has been 
extended by mutual consent of the recipient and ED. A deferral may not 
continue for more than 30 days after the close of the hearing, unless 
the hearing results in a finding against the recipient.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6104)



Sec. 110.36  Hearings, decisions, and post-termination proceedings.

    (a) The following ED procedural provisions applicable to Title VI of 
the Civil Rights Act of 1964 also apply to ED's enforcement of these 
regulations: 34 CFR 100.9 and 100.10 and 34 CFR part 101.
    (b) Action taken under section 305 of the Act is subject to judicial 
review as provided by section 306 of the Act.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6104-6105)



Sec. 110.37  Procedure for disbursal of funds to an alternate recipient.

    (a) If the Secretary withholds funds from a recipient under these 
regulations, the Secretary may disburse the funds withheld directly to 
an alternate recipient: any public or nonprofit private organization or 
agency, or State or political subdivision of the State.
    (b) The Secretary requires any alternate recipient to demonstrate--
    (1) The ability to comply with the Act and these regulations; and
    (2) The ability to achieve the goals of the Federal statute 
authorizing the program or activity.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6104)



Sec. 110.38  Remedial action by recipients.

    If ED finds that a recipient has discriminated on the basis of age, 
the recipient shall take any remedial action that ED may require to 
overcome the effects of the discrimination. If another recipient 
exercises control over the recipient that has discriminated or if the 
entity that has discriminated is

[[Page 400]]

a subrecipient, both recipients or recipient and subrecipient may be 
required to take remedial action.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6103)



Sec. 110.39  Exhaustion of administrative remedies.

    (a) A complainant may file a civil action following the exhaustion 
of administrative remedies under the Act. Administrative remedies are 
exhausted if--
    (1) One hundred eighty days have elapsed since the complainant filed 
the complaint with ED, and ED has made no finding with regard to the 
complaint; or
    (2) ED issues any finding in favor of the recipient.
    (b) If ED fails to make a finding within 180 days or issues a 
finding in favor of the recipient, ED promptly--
    (1) Advises the complainant of this fact;
    (2) Advises the complainant of his or her right to bring a civil 
action for injunctive relief; and
    (3) Informs the complainant--
    (i) That a civil action can be brought only in a United States 
district court for the district in which the recipient is found or 
transacts business;
    (ii) That a complainant prevailing in a civil action has the right 
to be awarded the costs of the action, including reasonable attorney's 
fees, but that these costs must be demanded in the complaint filed with 
the court;
    (iii) That before commencing the action, the complainant shall give 
30 days notice by registered mail to the Secretary, the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services, the Attorney General of the United States, 
and the recipient;
    (iv) That the notice shall state the alleged violation of the Act, 
the relief requested, the court in which the action will be brought, and 
whether or not attorney's fees are demanded in the event the complainant 
prevails; and
    (v) That the complainant may not bring an action if the same alleged 
violation of the Act by the same recipient is the subject of a pending 
action in any court of the United States.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6104)

[[Page 401]]



CHAPTER II--OFFICE OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION




  --------------------------------------------------------------------

Part                                                                Page
200             Title I--Helping disadvantaged children meet 
                    high standards..........................         402
206             Special educational programs for students 
                    whose families are engaged in migrant 
                    and other seasonal farmwork--High school 
                    equivalency program and college 
                    assistance migrant program..............         422
222             Impact aid programs.........................         426
237             Christa McAuliffe Fellowship Program........         483
263             Indian Fellowship and Professional 
                    Development Programs....................         486
270             Desegregation of public education...........         493
271             State Educational Agency Desegregation 
                    Program.................................         495
272             Desegregation Assistance Center Program.....         498
280             Magnet Schools Assistance Program...........         501
299             General provisions..........................         508

[[Page 402]]



PART 200--TITLE I--HELPING DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN MEET HIGH STANDARDS--Table of Contents




   Subpart A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational 
                                Agencies

                Standards, Assessment, and Accountability

Sec.
200.1  Contents of a State plan.
200.2  State responsibilities for developing challenging standards.
200.3  Requirements for adequate progress.
200.4  State responsibilities for assessment.
200.5  Requirements for school improvement.
200.6  Requirements for LEA improvement.
200.7  [Reserved]

                           Schoolwide Programs

200.8  Schoolwide program requirements.
200.9  [Reserved]

          Participation of Eligible Children in Private Schools

200.10  Responsibilities for providing services to children in private 
          schools.
200.11  Factors for determining equitable participation of children in 
          private schools.
200.12  Requirements to ensure that funds do not benefit a private 
          school.
200.13  Requirements concerning property, equipment, and supplies for 
          the benefit of private school children.
200.14  [Reserved]

                            Capital Expenses

200.15  Payments to SEAs for capital expenses.
200.16  Payments to LEAs for capital expenses.
200.17  Use of LEA payments for capital expenses.
200.18-200.19  [Reserved]

     Procedures for the Within-State Allocation of LEA Program Funds

200.20  Allocation of funds to LEAs.
200.21  Determination of the number of children eligible to be counted.
200.22  Allocation of basic grants.
200.23  Allocation of concentration grants.
200.24  Allocation of targeted grants.
200.25  Applicable hold-harmless provisions.
200.26  [Reserved]

   Procedures for the Within-District Allocation of LEA Program Funds

200.27  Reservation of funds by an LEA.
200.28  Allocation of funds to school attendance areas and schools.
200.29  [Reserved]

             Subpart B--Even Start Family Literacy Programs

200.30  Migrant Education Even Start Program definition.
200.31-200.39  [Reserved]

                  Subpart C--Migrant Education Program

200.40  Program definitions.
200.41  Use of program funds for unique program function costs.
200.42  Responsibilities of SEAs and operating agencies for assessing 
          the effectiveness of the MEP.
200.43  Responsibilities of SEAs and operating agencies for improving 
          services to migratory children.
200.44  Use of MEP funds in schoolwide projects.
200.45  Responsibilities for participation of children in private 
          schools.
200.46-200.49  [Reserved]

 Subpart D--Prevention and Intervention Programs for Children and Youth 
        Who Are Neglected, Delinquent, or At-Risk of Dropping Out

200.50  Program definitions.
200.51  SEA counts of eligible children.
200.52-200.59  [Reserved]

                      Subpart E--General Provisions

200.60  Reservation of funds for State administration and school 
          improvement.
200.61  Use of funds reserved for State administration.
200.62  [Reserved]
200.63  Supplement, not supplant.
200.64  [Reserved]
200.65  Definitions.
200.66-200.69  [Reserved]

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6301-6514, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 60 FR 34802, July 3, 1995, unless otherwise noted.



   Subpart A--Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local Educational 
                                Agencies

                Standards, Assessment, and Accountability



Sec. 200.1  Contents of a State plan.

    (a)(1) A State that desires to receive a grant under this subpart 
shall submit to the Secretary a plan that meets the requirements of this 
section.
    (2) A State plan must be--
    (i) Developed with broad-based consultation throughout the planning

[[Page 403]]

process with local educational agencies (LEAs), teachers, pupil services 
personnel, other staff, parents, and administrators, including 
principals;
    (ii) Developed with substantial involvement of the Committee of 
Practitioners established under section 1603(b) of the Elementary and 
Secondary Education Act of 1965, as amended (Act), and continue to 
involve the Committee in monitoring the plan's implementation; and
    (iii) Coordinated with other plans developed under the Act, the 
Goals 2000: Educate America Act, and other acts, as appropriate, 
consistent with section 14307 of the Act.
    (3) In lieu of a State plan under this section, a State may include 
programs under this part in a consolidated State plan submitted in 
accordance with section 14302 of the Act.
    (b) A State plan must address the following:
    (1) Challenging standards. The State plan must include--
    (i) Evidence that demonstrates that--
    (A) The State has developed or adopted challenging content and 
student performance standards for all students in accordance with 
Sec. 200.2; and
    (B) The State's procedure for setting the student performance levels 
applies recognized professional and technical knowledge for establishing 
the student performance levels; or
    (ii) The State's strategy and schedule for developing or adopting by 
the beginning of the 1997-1998 school year--
    (A) Challenging content and student performance standards for all 
students in accordance with Sec. 200.2(b); or
    (B) Content and student performance standards for elementary and 
secondary school children served under this subpart in accordance with 
Sec. 200.2(c), if the State will not have developed or adopted content 
and student performance standards for all students by the 1997-1998 
school year or does not intend to develop such standards.
    (iii) For subjects in which students will be served under this 
subpart but for which a State has no standards, the State plan must 
describe the State's strategy for ensuring that those students are 
taught the same knowledge and skills and held to the same expectations 
as are all children.
    (2) Assessments. The State plan must--
    (i) Demonstrate that the State has developed or adopted a set of 
high-quality yearly student assessments, including assessments that 
measure performance in at least mathematics and reading/language arts, 
in accordance with Sec. 200.4, that will be used as the primary means of 
determining the yearly performance of each school and LEA served under 
this subpart in enabling all children participating under this subpart 
to meet the State's student performance standards; or
    (ii) If a State has not developed or adopted assessments that 
measure performance in at least mathematics and reading/language arts in 
accordance with Sec. 200.4--
    (A) Describe the State's quality benchmarks, timetables, and 
reporting schedule for completing the development and field-testing of 
those assessments by the beginning of the 2000-2001 school year; and
    (B) Describe the transitional set of yearly statewide assessments 
the State will use to assess students' performance in mastering complex 
skills and challenging subject matter; and
    (iii)(A) Identify the languages other than English that are spoken 
by the student population participating under this subpart; and
    (B) Indicate the languages for which yearly student assessments that 
meet the requirements of this section are not available and are needed 
and develop a timetable for progress toward the development of these 
assessments.
    (3) Adequate yearly progress. The State plan must--
    (i) Demonstrate, based on the assessments described under 
Sec. 200.4, what constitutes adequate yearly progress toward enabling 
all children to meet the State performance standards of--
    (A) Any school served under this subpart; and
    (B) Any LEA that receives funds under this subpart; or
    (ii) For any year in which a State uses transitional assessments 
under Sec. 200.4(e), describe how the State will identify schools under 
Sec. 200.5 and LEAs under Sec. 200.6 in accordance with Sec. 200.3.
    (4) Capacity building. Each State plan shall describe--

[[Page 404]]

    (i) How the State educational agency (SEA) will help each LEA and 
school affected by the State plan to develop the capacity to comply with 
each of the requirements of sections 1112(c)(1)(D), 1114(b), and 1115(c) 
of the Act that is applicable to the LEA and school; and
    (ii) Other factors the State deems appropriate, which may include 
opportunity-to-learn standards or strategies developed under the Goals 
2000: Educate America Act, to provide students an opportunity to achieve 
the knowledge and skills described in the challenging content standards 
developed or adopted by the State.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6311)



Sec. 200.2  State responsibilities for developing challenging standards.

    (a) Standards in general. (1) A State shall develop or adopt 
challenging content and student performance standards that will be used 
by the State, its LEAs, and its schools to carry out this subpart.
    (2) Standards under this subpart must include--
    (i) Challenging content standards in academic subjects that--
    (A) Specify what children are expected to know and be able to do;
    (B) Contain coherent and rigorous content; and
    (C) Encourage the teaching of advanced skills; and
    (ii) Challenging student performance standards that--
    (A) Are aligned with the State's content standards;
    (B) Describe two levels of high performance--proficient and 
advanced--that determine how well children are mastering the material in 
the State's content standards; and
    (C) Describe a third level of performance--partially proficient--to 
provide complete information to measure the progress of lower-performing 
children toward achieving to the proficient and advanced levels of 
performance.
    (b) Standards for all children. A State that has developed or 
adopted content standards and student performance standards for all 
students under title III of the Goals 2000: Educate America Act or under 
another process, or will develop or adopt such standards by the 
beginning of the 1997-1998 school year, shall use those standards, 
modified, if necessary, to conform with the requirements in paragraph 
(a) of this section and Sec. 200.3, to carry out this subpart.
    (c) Standards for children served under this subpart. (1) If a State 
will not have developed or adopted content and student performance 
standards for all students by the beginning of the 1997-1998 school 
year, or does not intend to develop those standards, the State shall 
develop content and student performance standards for elementary and 
secondary school children served under this subpart in subject areas as 
determined by the State, but including at least mathematics and reading/
language arts. These standards must--
    (i) Include the same knowledge, skills, and levels of performance 
expected of all children;
    (ii) Meet the requirements in paragraph (a) of this section and 
Sec. 200.3; and
    (iii) Be developed by the beginning of the 1997-1998 school year.
    (2) If a State has not developed content and student performance 
standards in mathematics and reading/language arts for elementary and 
secondary school children served under this subpart by the beginning of 
the 1997-1998 school year, the State shall then adopt a set of standards 
in those subjects such as the standards contained in other State plans 
the Secretary has approved.
    (3) If and when a State develops or adopts standards for all 
children, the State shall use those standards to carry out this subpart.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6311(b))



Sec. 200.3  Requirements for adequate progress.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, each State 
shall determine, based on the State assessment system described in 
Sec. 200.1, what constitutes adequate yearly progress of--
    (1) Any school served under this subpart toward enabling children to 
meet the State's student performance standards; and
    (2) Any LEA that receives funds under this subpart toward enabling 
children in schools served under this subpart to meet the State's 
student performance standards.

[[Page 405]]

    (b) Adequate yearly progress must be defined in a manner that--
    (1) Results in continuous and substantial yearly improvement of each 
school and LEA sufficient to achieve the goal of all children served 
under this subpart, particularly economically disadvantaged and limited-
English proficient children, meeting the State's proficient and advanced 
levels of performance;
    (2) Is sufficiently rigorous to achieve that goal within an 
appropriate timeframe; and
    (3) Links progress primarily to performance on the State's 
assessment system under Sec. 200.4, while permitting progress to be 
established in part through the use of other measures, such as dropout, 
retention, and attendance rates.
    (c) For any year in which a State uses transitional assessments 
under Sec. 200.4(e), the State shall devise a procedure for identifying 
schools under Sec. 200.5 and LEAs under Sec. 200.6 that relies on 
accurate information about the continuous and substantial yearly 
academic progress of each school and LEA.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6311(b)(2), (7)(B))



Sec. 200.4  State responsibilities for assessment.

    (a)(1) Each State shall develop or adopt a set of high-quality 
yearly student assessments, including assessments that measure 
performance in at least mathematics and reading/language arts, that will 
be used as the primary means of determining the yearly performance of 
each school and LEA served under this subpart in enabling all children 
participating under this subpart to meet the State's student performance 
standards.
    (2) A State may satisfy this requirement if the State has developed 
or adopted a set of high-quality yearly student assessments in other 
academic subjects that measure performance in mathematics and reading/
language arts.
    (b) Assessments under this section must meet the following 
requirements:
    (1) Be the same assessments used to measure the performance of all 
children, if the State measures the performance of all children.
    (2)(i) Be aligned with the State's challenging content and student 
performance standards; and
    (ii) Provide coherent information about student attainment of the 
State's content and student performance standards.
    (3)(i)(A) Be used for purposes for which the assessments are valid 
and reliable; and
    (B) Be consistent with relevant, nationally recognized professional 
and technical standards for those assessments.
    (ii) Assessment measures that do not meet these requirements may be 
included as one of the multiple measures if the State includes in its 
State plan sufficient information regarding the State's efforts to 
validate the measures and to report the results of those validation 
studies.
    (4) Measure the proficiency of students in the academic subjects in 
which a State has adopted challenging content and student performance 
standards.
    (5) Be administered at some time during--
    (i) Grades 3 through 5;
    (ii) Grades 6 through 9; and
    (iii) Grades 10 through 12.
    (6) Involve multiple approaches within an assessment system with up-
to-date measures of student performance, including measures that assess 
complex thinking skills and understanding of challenging content.
    (7) Provide for--
    (i) Participation in the assessment of all students in the grades 
being assessed;
    (ii) Reasonable adaptations and accommodations for students with 
diverse learning needs necessary to measure the achievement of those 
students relative to the State's standards; and
    (iii)(A) Inclusion of limited-English proficient students who shall 
be assessed, to the extent practicable, in the language and form most 
likely to yield accurate and reliable information on what those students 
know and can do to determine the students' mastery of skills in subjects 
other than English.
    (B) To meet this requirement, the State--

[[Page 406]]

    (1) Shall make every effort to use or develop linguistically 
accessible assessment measures; and
    (2) May request assistance from the Secretary if those measures are 
needed.
    (8) Include, for determining the progress of the LEA only, students 
who have attended schools in the LEA for a full academic year, but who 
have not attended a single school in the LEA for a full academic year.
    (9) Provide individual student interpretive and descriptive reports 
that include--
    (i) Individual scores; or
    (ii) Other information on the attainment of student performance 
standards.
    (10) Enable results to be disaggregated within each State, LEA, and 
school by--
    (i) Gender;
    (ii) Each major racial and ethnic group;
    (iii) English proficiency status;
    (iv) Migrant status;
    (v) Students with disabilities as compared to students without 
disabilities; and
    (vi) Economically disadvantaged students as compared to students who 
are not economically disadvantaged.
    (c)(1) If a State has developed or adopted assessments for all 
students that measure performance in mathematics and reading/language 
arts under title III of the Goals 2000: Educate America Act or under 
another process, the State shall use those assessments, modified, if 
necessary, to conform with the requirements in paragraph (b) of this 
section and Sec. 200.3, to carry out this subpart.
    (2) Paragraph (c)(1) of this section does not relieve the State from 
including students served under this subpart in assessments in any other 
subjects the State has developed or adopted for all children.
    (d)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (d) (2) and (3) of this 
section, if a State has not developed or adopted assessments that 
measure performance in at least mathematics and reading/language arts 
that meet the requirements in paragraph (b) of this section, the State 
shall--
    (i) By the beginning of the 2000-2001 school year, develop those 
assessments and field-test them for one year; and
    (ii) Develop a timetable and benchmarks, including reports of 
validity studies, for completing the development and field testing of 
those assessments.
    (2) The State may request a one-year extension from the Secretary to 
test its new assessments if the State submits a strategy to correct 
problems identified in the field testing of its assessments.
    (3) If a State has not developed assessments that measure 
performance in at least mathematics and reading/language arts that meet 
the requirements in paragraph (b) of this section by the beginning of 
the 2000-2001 school year and is denied an extension, the State shall 
adopt a set of assessments in those subjects such as assessments 
contained in the plans of other States the Secretary has approved.
    (e)(1) While a State is developing assessments under paragraph (d) 
of this section, the State may propose to use a transitional set of 
yearly statewide assessments that will--
    (i) Assess the performance of complex skills and challenging subject 
matter in at least mathematics and reading/language arts, which may be 
satisfied through assessments in academic subjects other than 
mathematics and reading/language arts if those assessments measure 
performance in mathematics and reading/language arts;
    (ii) Be administered at some time during--
    (A) Grades 3 through 5;
    (B) Grades 6 through 9; and
    (C) Grades 10 through 12; and
    (iii) Include all children in the grades being assessed.
    (2) Transitional assessments do not need to meet the other 
requirements of this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6311(b))



Sec. 200.5  Requirements for school improvement.

    (a) Local review. (1)(i) Each LEA receiving funds under this subpart 
shall review annually the progress of each school served under this 
subpart to determine whether the school is meeting or making adequate 
progress toward

[[Page 407]]

enabling its students to meet the State's student performance standards 
described in the State plan.
    (ii) An LEA may review a targeted assistance school on the progress 
of only those students that have been or are served under this subpart.
    (2) In conducting its review, an LEA shall--
    (i)(A) Use the State assessments or transitional assessments 
described in the State plan; and
    (B) Use any additional measures or indicators described in the LEA's 
plan; or
    (ii) If the State assessments are not conducted in a title I school, 
use other appropriate measures or indicators to review the school's 
progress; and
    (iii)(A) Disaggregate the results of the review according to the 
categories specified in Sec. 200.4(b)(10);
    (B) Seek to produce, in schoolwide program schools, statistically 
sound results for each category through the use of oversampling or other 
means; and
    (C) Report disaggregated data to the public only when those data are 
statistically sound.
    (3) The LEA shall--
    (i) Publicize and disseminate to teachers and other staff, parents, 
students, the community, and administrators, including principals, the 
results of the annual review of all schools served under this subpart in 
individual school performance profiles; and
    (ii) Provide the results of the annual review to schools served 
under this subpart so that the schools can continually refine their 
program of instruction to help all children participating under this 
subpart meet the State's student performance standards.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0581)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6317(a))



Sec. 200.6  Requirements for LEA improvement.

    (a) State review. (1)(i) Each SEA shall review annually the progress 
of each LEA served under this subpart to determine whether the schools 
receiving assistance under this subpart are making adequate progress 
toward enabling their students to meet the State's student performance 
standards described in the State plan.
    (ii) An SEA may review the progress of the schools served by an LEA 
only for those students that have been or are being served under this 
subpart.
    (2) In conducting its review, an SEA shall--
    (i) Disaggregate the results of the review according to the 
categories specified in Sec. 200.4(b)(10);
    (ii) Consider other indicators, if applicable, in accordance with 
section 1112(b)(1) of the Act; and
    (iii) Report disaggregated data to the public only when those data 
are statistically sound.
    (3) The SEA shall publicize and disseminate to LEAs, teachers, and 
other staff, parents, students, the community, and administrators, 
including principals, the results of the State review.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0581)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6317(d))
Sec. 200.7  [Reserved]

                           Schoolwide Programs



Sec. 200.8  Schoolwide program requirements.

    (a) General. (1) An eligible school, in consultation with its LEA, 
may use funds or services under this subpart, in combination with other 
Federal, State, and local funds it receives, to upgrade the entire 
educational program in the school to support systemic reform in 
accordance with the provisions of this section.
    (2)(i) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section, a 
school may not start a new schoolwide program until the SEA provides 
written information to each LEA that the SEA has established a statewide 
system of support and improvement.
    (ii) If a school desires to start a schoolwide program prior to the 
establishment of a statewide system of support and improvement, the 
school shall demonstrate to the LEA that the school has received high-
quality technical assistance and support from other providers of 
assistance.

[[Page 408]]

    (b) Eligibility for a schoolwide program. A school may operate a 
schoolwide program if--
    (1) The LEA determines that the school serves a participating 
attendance area or is a participating school under section 1113 of the 
Act; and
    (2)(i) For the initial year of the schoolwide program, the school 
meets either of the following criteria:
    (A) For the 1995-1996 school year--
    (1) The school serves a school attendance area in which not less 
than 60 percent of the children are from low-income families; or
    (2) Not less than 60 percent of the children enrolled in the school 
are from low-income families.
    (B) For the 1996-1997 school year and subsequent years, the 
percentages of children from low-income families in paragraph 
(b)(2)(i)(A) may not be less than 50 percent.
    (ii) The LEA may choose to determine the percentage of children from 
low-income families under paragraph (b)(2)(i) based on a measure of 
poverty that is different from the poverty measure or measures used by 
the LEA to identify and rank school attendance areas for eligibility and 
participation under this subpart.
    (c) Availability of other Federal funds. (1) In addition to funds 
under this subpart, a school may use in its schoolwide program Federal 
funds under any program administered by the Secretary, except programs 
under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), that is 
included on the most recent notice published by the Secretary in the 
Federal Register.
    (2) For the purposes of this section, the authority to combine funds 
from other Federal programs also applies to services provided to a 
school with those funds.
    (3)(i) Except as provided in paragraph (c)(3)(ii) of this section, a 
school that combines funds from any other Federal program administered 
by the Secretary in a schoolwide program--
    (A) Is not required to meet the statutory or regulatory requirements 
of that program applicable at the school level; but
    (B) Shall meet the intent and purposes of that program to ensure 
that the needs of the intended beneficiaries of that program are 
addressed.
    (ii)(A) An LEA or a school that chooses to use funds from other 
programs shall not be relieved of statutory and regulatory requirements 
applicable to those programs relating to--
    (1) Health and safety;
    (2) Civil rights;
    (3) Gender equity;
    (4) Participation and involvement of parents and students;
    (5) Private school children, teachers, and other educational 
personnel;
    (6) Maintenance of effort;
    (7) Comparability of services;
    (8) Use of Federal funds to supplement, not supplant non-Federal 
funds in accordance with paragraph (f)(1) (iii) and (2) of this section; 
and
    (9) Distribution of funds to SEAs and LEAs.
    (B) A school operating a schoolwide program shall comply with the 
following requirements if it combines funds from these programs in its 
schoolwide program:
    (1) Migrant education. A school that combines in its schoolwide 
program funds received under part C of title I of the Act shall--
    (i) In consultation with parents of migratory children or 
organizations representing those parents, or both, first address the 
identified needs of migratory children that result from the effects of 
their migratory lifestyle or are needed to permit migratory children to 
participate effectively in school; and
    (ii) Document that services to address those needs have been 
provided.
    (2) Indian education. A school may combine funds received under 
subpart 1 of part A of title IX of the Act in its schoolwide program if 
the parent committee established by the LEA under section 9114(c)(4) of 
the Act approves the inclusion of those funds.
    (iii) This paragraph does not relieve--
    (A) An LEA from complying with all requirements that do not affect 
the operation of a schoolwide program; or
    (B) A non-schoolwide program school from complying with all 
applicable requirements.

[[Page 409]]

    (d) Components of a schoolwide program. A schoolwide program must 
include the following components:
    (1) A comprehensive needs assessment involving the parties listed in 
paragraph (e)(2)(ii) of this section of the entire school that is based 
on--
    (i) Information on the performance of children in relation to the 
State content standards and the State student performance standards 
under section 1111(b)(1) of the Act; or
    (ii) Until the State develops or adopts standards under section 
1111(b)(1) of the Act, an analysis of available data on the achievement 
of students in the school.
    (2) Schoolwide reform strategies that--
    (i) Provide opportunities, based on best knowledge and practice, for 
all children in the school to meet the State's proficient and advanced 
levels of student performance;
    (ii) Are based on effective means of improving the achievement of 
children, such as utilizing research-based teaching strategies;
    (iii) Use effective instructional strategies that--
    (A) Increase the amount and quality of learning time, such as 
providing an extended school year and before- and after-school and 
summer programs;
    (B) Provide an enriched and accelerated curriculum; and
    (C) Meet the educational needs of historically underserved 
populations;
    (iv)(A) Address the needs of all children in the school, 
particularly the needs of children who are members of the target 
population of any program that is included in the schoolwide program 
under paragraph (c) of this section; and
    (B) Address how the school will determine if those needs have been 
met; and
    (v) Are consistent with, and designed to implement, the State and 
local improvement plans, if any, approved under title III of the Goals 
2000: Educate America Act.
    (3) Instruction by highly qualified professional staff.
    (4)(i) Professional development, in accordance with section 1119 of 
the Act, for teachers and aides and, where appropriate, principals, 
pupil services personnel, other school staff, and parents to enable all 
children in the school to meet the State's student performance 
standards.
    (ii) The school shall devote sufficient resources to effectively 
carry out its responsibilities for professional development, either 
alone or in consortia with other schools.
    (5) Strategies to increase parental involvement, such as family 
literacy services.
    (6) Strategies in an elementary school for assisting preschool 
children in the transition from early childhood programs, such as Head 
Start, Even Start, or a State-run preschool program, to the schoolwide 
program.
    (7) Strategies to involve teachers in the decisions regarding the 
use of additional local, high-quality student assessments, if any, under 
section 1112(b)(1) of the Act to provide information on, and to improve, 
the performance of individual students and the overall instructional 
program.
    (8)(i) Activities to ensure that students who experience difficulty 
mastering any of the standards required by section 1111(b) of the Act 
during the school year will be provided effective, timely additional 
assistance, which must include--
    (A) Strategies to ensure that students' difficulties are identified 
on a timely basis and to provide sufficient information on which to base 
effective assistance;
    (B) To the extent the school determines feasible using funds under 
this subpart, periodic training for teachers in how to identify those 
difficulties and to provide assistance to individual students; and
    (C) For any student who has not met those standards, parent-teacher 
conferences to discuss--
    (1) What the school will do to help the student meet the standards;
    (2) What the parents can do to help the student improve the 
student's performance; and
    (3) Additional assistance that may be available to the student at 
the school or elsewhere in the community.
    (ii) This provision does not--
    (A) Require the school or LEA to develop an individualized education 
program (IEP) for each student identified

[[Page 410]]

under paragraph (d)(8) of this section; or
    (B) Relieve the school or LEA from the requirement under the IDEA to 
develop IEPs for students with disabilities.
    (e) Schoolwide program plan. (1) An eligible school that desires to 
operate a schoolwide program shall develop, in consultation with the LEA 
and its school support team or other technical assistance provider, a 
comprehensive plan for reforming the total instructional program in the 
school that--
    (i) Incorporates the components under paragraph (d) of this section;
    (ii) Describes how the school will use resources under this subpart 
and from other sources to implement those components;
    (iii) Includes a list of State and local programs and other Federal 
programs under paragraph (c) of this section that will be included in 
the schoolwide program; and
    (iv)(A) If the State has developed or adopted a State assessment 
system under section 1111(b)(3) of the Act--
    (1) Describes how the school will provide individual student 
assessment results, including an interpretation of those results, to the 
parents of each child who participates in that assessment; and
    (2) Provides for the disaggregation of data on the assessment 
results of students and the reporting of those data in accordance with 
Sec. 200.5(a); or
    (B) If the State has not developed or adopted a State assessment 
system under section 1111(b)(3) of the Act, describes the data on the 
achievement of students in the school and effective instructional and 
school improvement practices on which the plan is based.
    (2) The schoolwide program plan must be--
    (i) Developed during a one-year period unless--
    (A) The LEA, after considering the recommendation of its technical 
assistance providers, determines that less time is needed to develop and 
implement the schoolwide program; or
    (B) The school is operating a schoolwide program under section 1015 
of chapter 1 of title I of the Act during the 1994-1995 school year, in 
which case the school may continue its schoolwide program but shall 
amend its current plan or develop a new plan in accordance with this 
section during the first year it receives funds under this part;
    (ii) Developed with the involvement of the community to be served 
and individuals who will carry out the plan, including--
    (A) Teachers;
    (B) Principals;
    (C) Other school staff;
    (D) Pupil services personnel, if appropriate;
    (E) Parents of students in the school; and
    (F) If the plan relates to a secondary school, students from the 
school;
    (iii) Available to the LEA, parents, and the public;
    (iv) Translated, to the extent feasible, into any language that a 
significant percentage of the parents of participating children in the 
school speak as their primary language; and
    (v) If appropriate, developed in coordination with other programs, 
including those under the School-to-Work Opportunities Act of 1994, the 
Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Education Act, and the 
National and Community Service Act of 1990.
    (3) The schoolwide program plan remains in effect for the duration 
of the school's participation under this section.
    (4) A school operating a schoolwide program shall review and revise 
its plan, as necessary, to reflect changes in its schoolwide program or 
changes to reflect State standards established after the plan was 
developed.
    (f) Effect of operating a schoolwide program. (1) No school 
operating a schoolwide program shall be required to--
    (i) Identify particular children under this subpart and under any 
other Federal program included under paragraph (c) of this section as 
eligible to participate in the schoolwide program;
    (ii) Document that funds available under this subpart and any other 
Federal program included under paragraph (c) of this section are used to 
benefit only the intended beneficiaries of the respective programs; or
    (iii) Demonstrate that the particular services paid for with funds 
under this

[[Page 411]]

subpart and under any other Federal program included under paragraph (c) 
of this section supplement the services regularly provided in that 
school.
    (2) A school operating a schoolwide program shall use funds 
available under this subpart and under any other Federal program 
included under paragraph (c) of this section only to supplement the 
total amount of funds that would, in the absence of those funds, be made 
available from non-Federal sources for that school, including funds 
needed to provide services that are required by law for children with 
disabilities and children with limited-English proficiency.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6314, 6396(b))
Sec. 200.9  [Reserved]

          Participation of Eligible Children in Private Schools



Sec. 200.10  Responsibilities for providing services to children in private schools.

    (a) An LEA shall, after timely and meaningful consultation with 
appropriate private school officials, provide special educational 
services or other benefits under this subpart, on an equitable basis, to 
eligible children who are enrolled in private elementary and secondary 
schools in accordance with the requirements in Secs. 200.11 through 
200.17 and section 1120 of the Act.
    (b)(1) Eligible private school children are children who--
    (i) Reside in a participating school attendance area of the LEA; and
    (ii) Meet the criteria in section 1115(b) of the Act.
    (2) If an LEA identifies a public school as eligible on the basis of 
enrollment, rather than because it serves an eligible school attendance 
area, the LEA shall, in consultation with private school officials, 
determine an equitable way to identify eligible private school children.
    (3) Among the eligible private school children, the LEA shall select 
children to participate in a manner that is consistent with the 
provisions in Sec. 200.11.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6315(b); 6321(a))



Sec. 200.11  Factors for determining equitable participation of children in private schools.

    (a) Equal expenditures. (1) Expenditures of funds made available 
under this subpart for services for eligible private school children in 
the aggregate must be equal to the amount of funds generated by private 
school children from low-income families under Sec. 200.28.
    (2) An LEA shall meet this requirement as follows:
    (i) Before determining equal expenditures under paragraph (a)(1) of 
this section, the LEA shall reserve, from the LEA's whole allocation, 
funds needed to carry out Sec. 200.27.
    (ii) The LEA shall reserve the amounts of funds generated by private 
school children under Sec. 200.28 and, in consultation with appropriate 
private school officials, may--
    (A) Combine those amounts to create a pool of funds from which the 
LEA provides equitable services to eligible private school children, in 
the aggregate, in greatest need of those services; or
    (B) Provide equitable services to eligible children in each private 
school with the funds generated by children from low-income families 
under Sec. 200.28 who attend that private school.
    (b) Services on an equitable basis. (1) The services that an LEA 
provides to eligible private school children must be equitable in 
comparison to the services and other benefits provided to public school 
children participating under this subpart.
    (2) Services are equitable if the LEA--
    (i) Addresses and assesses the specific needs and educational 
progress of eligible private school children on a comparable basis as 
public school children;
    (ii) Meets the equal expenditure requirements under paragraph (a) of 
this section; and
    (iii) Provides private school children with an opportunity to 
participate that--
    (A) Is equitable to the opportunity provided to public school 
children; and
    (B) Provides reasonable promise of those children achieving the high 
levels called for by the State's student performance standards.

[[Page 412]]

    (3) The LEA shall make the final decisions with respect to the 
services to be provided to eligible private school children.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6321(a))



Sec. 200.12  Requirements to ensure that funds do not benefit a private school.

    (a) An LEA shall use funds under this subpart to provide services 
that supplement, and in no case supplant, the level of services that 
would, in the absence of title I services, be available to participating 
children in private schools.
    (b) An LEA shall use funds under this subpart to meet the special 
educational needs of participating private school children, but not 
for--
    (1) The needs of the private school; or
    (2) The general needs of children in the private school.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6321(a), 6322(b))



Sec. 200.13  Requirements concerning property, equipment, and supplies for the benefit of private school children.

    (a) A public agency must keep title to and exercise continuing 
administrative control of all property, equipment, and supplies that the 
public agency acquires with funds under this subpart for the benefit of 
eligible private school children.
    (b) The public agency may place equipment and supplies in a private 
school for the period of time needed for the program.
    (c) The public agency shall ensure that the equipment and supplies 
placed in a private school--
    (1) Are used only for title I purposes; and
    (2) Can be removed from the private school without remodeling the 
private school facility.
    (d) The public agency shall remove equipment and supplies from a 
private school if--
    (1) The equipment and supplies are no longer needed for title I 
purposes; or
    (2) Removal is necessary to avoid unauthorized use of the equipment 
or supplies for other than title I purposes.
    (e) No funds under this subpart may be used for repairs, minor 
remodeling, or construction of private school facilities.
    (f) For the purpose of this section, the term public agency includes 
the LEA.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6321(c))
Sec. 200.14  [Reserved]

                            Capital Expenses



Sec. 200.15  Payments to SEAs for capital expenses.

    (a) From the amount appropriated for capital expenses under section 
1002(e) of the Act, the Secretary pays a State an amount that bears the 
same ratio to the amount appropriated as the number of private school 
children in the State who received services under this subpart in the 
most recent year for which data satisfactory to the Secretary are 
available bears to the total number of private school children served in 
that same year in all the States.
    (b) The Secretary reallocates funds not used by a State for purposes 
of Sec. 200.16 among other States on the basis of their respective 
needs.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6321(e)(1))



Sec. 200.16  Payments to LEAs for capital expenses.

    (a)(1)(i) An LEA may apply to the SEA for a payment to cover capital 
expenses that the LEA, in providing equitable services to eligible 
private school children--
    (A) Is currently incurring; or
    (B) Would incur because of an expected increase in the number of 
private school children to be served.
    (ii) An LEA may apply for a payment to cover capital expenses it 
incurred in prior years for which it has not been reimbursed if the LEA 
demonstrates that its current needs for capital expenses have been met.
    (2) Capital expenses means only expenditures for noninstructional 
goods and services that are incurred as a result of implementation of 
alternative delivery systems to comply with the requirements of Aguilar 
v. Felton. These expenditures--
    (i) Include--

[[Page 413]]

    (A) The purchase, lease, and renovation of real and personal 
property (including mobile educational units, and leasing of neutral 
sites or space);
    (B) Insurance and maintenance costs;
    (C) Transportation; and
    (D) Other comparable goods and services, including noninstructional 
computer technicians; and
    (ii) Do not include the purchase of instructional equipment such as 
computers.
    (b) An SEA shall distribute funds it receives under Sec. 200.15 to 
LEAs that apply on the basis of need.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6321(e))



Sec. 200.17  Use of LEA payments for capital expenses.

    (a) Unless an LEA is authorized by the SEA to reimburse itself for 
capital expenses incurred in prior years, the LEA shall use payments 
received under Sec. 200.16 to cover capital expenses the LEA is 
incurring or will incur to maintain or increase the number of private 
school children being served.
    (b) The LEA may not take the payments received under Sec. 200.16 
into account in meeting the requirements in Sec. 200.11(a).
    (c) The LEA shall account separately for payments received under 
Sec. 200.16.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6321(e)(3))
Secs. 200.18-200.19  [Reserved]

     Procedures for the Within-State Allocation of LEA Program Funds



Sec. 200.20  Allocation of funds to LEAs.

    (a) Subcounty allocations. (1) Except as provided in paragraph (b) 
of this section, Sec. 200.23(c)(1) and (3)(ii), and Sec. 200.25, an SEA 
shall allocate the county amounts determined by the Secretary for basic 
grants, concentration grants, and targeted grants to each eligible LEA 
within the county on the basis of the number of children counted in 
Sec. 200.21.
    (2) If an LEA overlaps a county boundary, the SEA shall make, on a 
proportionate basis, a separate allocation to the LEA from the county 
aggregate amount for each county in which the LEA is located, provided 
the LEA is eligible for a grant.
    (b) Statewide allocations. (1) In any State in which a large number 
of LEAs overlap county boundaries, an SEA may apply to the Secretary for 
authority to make allocations under basic grants or targeted grants 
directly to LEAs without regard to counties.
    (2) In its application, the SEA shall--
    (i) Identify the data in Sec. 200.21(b) the SEA will use for LEA 
allocations; and
    (ii) Provide assurances that--
    (A) Allocations will be based on the data approved by the Secretary 
under this paragraph; and
    (B) A procedure has been established through which an LEA 
dissatisfied with the determination by the SEA may appeal directly to 
the Secretary for a final determination.
    (c) LEAs containing two or more counties in their entirety. If an 
LEA contains two or more counties in their entirety, the SEA shall 
allocate funds under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section to each 
county as if such county were a separate LEA.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6333-6335)



Sec. 200.21  Determination of the number of children eligible to be counted.

    (a) General. An SEA shall count the number of children aged 5-17, 
inclusive, from low-income families and the number of children residing 
in local institutions for neglected children.
    (b) Children from low-income families. (1) An SEA shall count the 
number of children from low-income families in the school districts of 
the LEAs using the best available data. The SEA shall use the same 
measure of low-income throughout the State.
    (2) An SEA may use one of the following options to obtain its count 
of children from low-income families:
    (i) The factors under section 1124(c)(1) of the Act (excluding 
children in local institutions for neglected or delinquent children), 
which include--
    (A) Census data on children in families below the poverty level;
    (B) Data on children in families above poverty receiving payments 
under the program of Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC); and
    (C) Data on foster children.
    (ii) Alternative data that an SEA determines best reflect the 
distribution of children from low-income families

[[Page 414]]

and that are adjusted to be equivalent in proportion to the total number 
of children counted under section 1124(c) of the Act (excluding children 
in local institutions for neglected or delinquent children).
    (iii) Data that more accurately reflect the distribution of poverty.
    (c) Children in local institutions for neglected children. The SEA 
shall count the number of children ages 5 to 17, inclusive, in the LEA 
who resided in a local institution for neglected children--and were not 
counted under subpart 1 of part D of title I (programs for neglected or 
delinquent children operated by State agencies)--for at least 30 
consecutive days, at least one day of which was in the month of October 
of the preceding fiscal year.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6333(c))



Sec. 200.22  Allocation of basic grants.

    (a) Eligibility. An LEA is eligible for a basic grant if--
    (1) In school year 1995-96, there are at least 10 children counted 
under Sec. 200.21 in the LEA; and
    (2) Beginning in school year 1996-97--
    (i) There are at least 10 children counted under Sec. 200.21 in the 
LEA; and
    (ii) The number of those children is greater than two percent of the 
LEA's total population aged 5 to 17 years, inclusive.
    (b) Amount of the LEA grant. An SEA shall allocate basic grant funds 
to eligible LEAs as provided in Sec. 200.20, except that the SEA shall 
apply the hold-harmless provisions described in Sec. 200.25.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6333)



Sec. 200.23  Allocation of concentration grants.

    (a) Eligibility. An LEA is eligible for a concentration grant if--
    (1) The LEA is eligible for a basic grant under paragraph 
Sec. 200.22(a); and
    (2) The number of children counted under Sec. 200.21 in the LEA 
exceeds--
    (i) 6,500; or
    (ii) 15 percent of the LEA's total population ages 5 to 17, 
inclusive.
    (b) Amount of the grant. (1) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of 
this section, an SEA shall allocate a county's concentration grant funds 
only to LEAs that--
    (i) Lie, in whole or in part, within the county; and
    (ii) Meet the eligibility criteria in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (2) An SEA shall allocate concentration grant funds to eligible LEAs 
as provided in Sec. 200.20(a), except that the SEA shall apply the hold-
harmless provision described in Sec. 200.25(a).
    (c) Exceptions--(1) Eligible LEAs in ineligible counties. (i) An SEA 
may reserve not more than two percent of the amount of concentration 
grant funds it receives to make direct allocations to eligible LEAs that 
are located in counties that do not receive a concentration grant 
allocation.
    (ii) If an SEA plans to reserve concentration grant funds under 
paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section, the SEA, before allocating any 
concentration grant funds under paragraph (b) of this section, shall--
    (A) Determine which LEAs located in ineligible counties are eligible 
to receive concentration grant funds;
    (B) Determine the appropriate amount to be reserved;
    (C) Proportionately reduce the amount available for concentration 
grants for eligible counties or LEAs to provide the reserved amount, 
except that for school year 1996-97 an SEA may not reduce an LEA's 
allocation below the hold-harmless amount determined under 
Sec. 200.25(a);
    (D) Rank order the LEAs eligible for concentration grant funds that 
are located in ineligible counties according to the number or percentage 
of children counted under Sec. 200.21;
    (E) Select in rank order, those LEAs that the SEA plans to provide 
concentration grant funds; and
    (F) Distribute the reserved funds among the selected LEAs based on 
the number of children counted under Sec. 200.21.
    (2) Eligible counties with no eligible LEAs. In a county in which no 
LEA meets the eligibility criteria in paragraph (a) of this section, an 
SEA shall--
    (i) Identify those LEAs in which either the number or percentage of 
children counted under Sec. 200.21 exceeds the

[[Page 415]]

average number or percentage of those children in the county; and
    (ii) Allocate concentration grant funds for the county among the 
LEAs identified in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section based on the 
number of children counted under Sec. 200.21 in each LEA compared to the 
number of those children in all those LEAs.
    (3) States receiving minimum allocations. In a State that receives a 
minimum concentration grant under section 1124A(d) of the Act, the SEA 
shall--
    (i) Allocate concentration grant funds among LEAs in the State under 
paragraphs (a), (b), and (c)(1) and (2) of this section; or
    (ii) Without regard to the counties in which the LEAs are located--
    (A) Identify those LEAs in which either the number or percentage of 
children counted under Sec. 200.21 exceeds the average number or 
percentage of those children in the State; and
    (B) Allocate concentration grant funds among the LEAs identified in 
paragraph (c)(3)(ii)(A) of this section based on the number of children 
counted under Sec. 200.21 in each LEA.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6334)



Sec. 200.24  Allocation of targeted grants.

    (a) Eligibility. An LEA is eligible for a targeted grant if--
    (1) There are at least 10 children counted under Sec. 200.21 in the 
LEA; and
    (2) The number of those children is at least five percent of the 
LEA's total population ages 5 to 17 years, inclusive.
    (b) Weighted child count. In determining an LEA's grant, the SEA 
shall compute a weighted child count in accordance with section 1125(c) 
of the Act by taking the larger of--
    (1) Percent-weighted child count. The number of children counted 
under Sec. 200.21 multiplied by the weights shown in the following 
table, with the weights applied in a step-wise manner so that only those 
children above each weighting threshold receive the higher weight:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  LEA percentage of children counted under Sec.  200.21 as a            
         percent of total children ages 5 through 17            Weights 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 to 14.265%.................................................       1.00
More than 14.265% up to 21.553%..............................       1.75
More than 21.553% up to 29.223%..............................       2.50
More than 29.223% up to 36.538%..............................       3.25
More than 36.538%............................................       4.00
------------------------------------------------------------------------

or;

    (2) Number-weighted child count. The number of children counted 
under Sec. 200.21 multiplied by the weights shown in the following 
table, with the weights applied in a step-wise manner so that only those 
children above each weighting threshold receive the higher weight:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
      LEA number of children counted under Sec.  200.21         Weights 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 to 575.....................................................        1.0
576 to 1,870.................................................        1.5
1,871 to 6,910...............................................        2.0
6,911 to 42,000..............................................        2.5
42,001 or more...............................................        3.0
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (c) Amount of LEA grant. An SEA shall allocate targeted grant funds 
to eligible LEAs as provided in Sec. 200.20 based on the weighted child 
count determined in paragraph (b) of this section, except that the SEA 
shall apply the hold-harmless provisions described in Sec. 200.25.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6335)



Sec. 200.25  Applicable hold-harmless provisions.

    (a) General. (1) An SEA may not reduce the allocation of an eligible 
LEA below the hold-harmless amounts established under section 1122(c) of 
the Act.
    (2) The hold-harmless protection limits the maximum reduction in an 
LEA's allocation when compared to the LEA's allocation for the preceding 
year.
    (3) The hold-harmless shall be applied separately for basic grants, 
concentration grants, and targeted grants, and shall be applied for each 
grant formula only in those years authorized under section 1122(c) of 
the Act, as shown in the table contained in paragraph (a)(4) of this 
section.
    (4) Under section 1122(c) of the Act, the hold-harmless percentage 
varies based on the year and, for school years 1997-98 and beyond, based 
on the LEA's number of children counted under Sec. 200.21 as a 
percentage of the total number of children ages 5-17, inclusive,

[[Page 416]]

in the LEA, as shown in the following table:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             LEA's Sec.  200.21                                                 
                                          children as a percentage     Hold-                                    
              School year                  of children ages 5-17,    harmless       Applicable grant formulas   
                                                 inclusive          percentage                                  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995-96................................  Not applicable...........          85  Basic Grants.                   
1996-97................................  Not applicable...........         100  Basic Grants and Concentration  
                                                                                 Grants.                        
1997-98 and beyond.....................  30% or more..............          95  Basic Grants and Targeted       
                                                                                 Grants.                        
                                         15% or more and less than          90                                  
                                          30%.                                                                  
                                         Less than 15%............          85                                  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (5) For school year 1995-96, the SEA shall compute each LEA's hold-
harmless amount without regard to the amount the LEA received for 
delinquent children counted under section 1005 of chapter 1 of title I 
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 as in effect on 
September 30, 1994.
    (b) Adjustment for insufficient funds--(1) School year 1995-96. If 
the Secretary's allocation for a county is not sufficient to give an LEA 
85 percent of the amount it received for school year 1994-95, without 
regard to the amount the LEA received for delinquent children, the SEA 
may use funds received under part D, subpart 2 (local agency programs) 
of the Act to bring such LEA up to its hold-harmless amount.
    (2) School years 1997-98 and beyond. If the Secretary's allocation 
for a county is not sufficient to meet the LEA hold-harmless 
requirements of paragraph (a) of this section, the SEA shall reallocate 
funds proportionately from all other LEAs in the State that are 
receiving funds in excess of the hold-harmless amounts specified in 
paragraph (a) of this section.
    (c) Eligibility for hold-harmless protection. An LEA must be 
eligible for basic grant, concentration grant, and targeted grant funds 
in order for the respective provisions in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
section to apply.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6332(c))
Sec. 200.26  [Reserved]

   Procedures for the Within-District Allocation of LEA Program Funds



Sec. 200.27  Reservation of funds by an LEA.

    Before allocating funds in accordance with Sec. 200.28, an LEA shall 
reserve funds as are reasonable and necessary to--
    (a) Provide services comparable to those provided to children in 
participating school attendance areas and schools to serve--
    (1) Children in local institutions for neglected children; and
    (2) Where appropriate--
    (i) Eligible homeless children who do not attend participating 
schools, including providing educationally related support services to 
children in shelters;
    (ii) Children in local institutions for delinquent children; and
    (iii) Neglected and delinquent children in community-day school 
programs;
    (b) Meet the requirements for parental involvement in section 
1118(a)(3) of the Act;
    (c) Administer programs for public and private school children under 
this part, including special capital expenses not paid for from funds 
provided under Sec. 200.16 that are incurred as a result of implementing 
alternative delivery systems to comply with the requirements of Aguilar 
v. Felton; and
    (d) Conduct other authorized activities such as professional 
development,

[[Page 417]]

school improvement, and coordinated services.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6313(c)(3), 6317(c), 6319(a)(3), 6320)



Sec. 200.28  Allocation of funds to school attendance areas and schools.

    (a)(1) An LEA shall allocate funds under this subpart to school 
attendance areas or schools, identified as eligible and selected to 
participate under section 1113(a) or (b) of the Act, in rank order on 
the basis of the total number of children from low-income families in 
each area or school.
    (2)(i) In calculating the total number of children from low-income 
families, the LEA shall include children from low-income families who 
attend private schools, using--
    (A) The same poverty data, if available, as the LEA uses to count 
public school children; or
    (B) If the same data are not available, comparable data--
    (1) Collected through alternative means such as a survey; or
    (2) From existing sources such as AFDC or tuition scholarship 
programs.
    (ii) If complete actual poverty data are not available on private 
school children, an LEA may extrapolate from actual data on a 
representative sample of private school children the number of children 
from low-income families who attend private schools.
    (iii) For the 1995-96 school year only, if adequate data on the 
number of private school children from low-income families are not 
available under paragraph (a)(2) (i) or (ii) of this section, the LEA 
shall derive the number of private school children from low-income 
families by applying the poverty percentage of each participating public 
school attendance area to the number of private school children who 
reside in that area.
    (3) If an LEA ranks its school attendance areas or schools below 75 
percent poverty by grade span groupings, the LEA may determine the 
percentage of children from low-income families in the LEA as a whole 
for each grade span grouping.
    (b)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (b)(2) and (d) of this 
section, an LEA shall allocate to each participating school attendance 
area or school an amount for each low-income child that is at least 125 
percent of the per-pupil amount of funds the LEA received for that year 
under subpart 2 of part A of title I. The LEA shall calculate this per-
pupil amount before the LEA reserves any funds under Sec. 200.27, using 
the poverty measure selected by the LEA under section 1113(a)(5) of the 
Act.
    (2) If an LEA is serving only school attendance areas or schools in 
which the percentage of children from low-income families is 35 percent 
or more, the LEA is not required to allocate a per-pupil amount of at 
least 125 percent.
    (c) An LEA is not required to allocate the same per-pupil amount to 
each participating school attendance area or school provided the LEA 
allocates higher per-pupil amounts to areas or schools with higher 
concentrations of poverty than to areas or schools with lower 
concentrations of poverty.
    (d) An LEA may reduce the amount of funds allocated under this 
section to a school attendance area or school if the area or school is 
spending supplemental State or local funds for programs that meet the 
requirements in Sec. 200.62(c).
    (e) If an LEA contains two or more counties in their entirety, the 
LEA shall distribute to schools within each county a share of the LEA's 
total grant that is no less than the county's share of the child count 
used to calculate the LEA's grant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6313(c), 6333(c)(2))
Sec. 200.29  [Reserved]



              Subpart B--Even Start Family Literacy Program



Sec. 200.30  Migrant Education Even Start Program definition.

    Eligible participants under the Migrant Education Even Start Program 
(MEES) are those who meet the definitions of a migratory child, a 
migratory agricultural worker or a migratory fisher in Sec. 200.40.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6362, 6511)

[[Page 418]]

Secs. 200.31-200.39  [Reserved]



                  Subpart C--Migrant Education Program



Sec. 200.40  Program definitions.

    The following definitions apply to programs and projects operated 
under this subpart:
    (a) Agricultural activity means--
    (1) Any activity directly related to the production or processing of 
crops, dairy products, poultry or livestock for initial commercial sale 
or personal subsistence;
    (2) Any activity directly related to the cultivation or harvesting 
of trees; or
    (3) Any activity directly related to fish farms.
    (b) Fishing activity means any activity directly related to the 
catching or processing of fish or shellfish for initial commercial sale 
or personal subsistence.
    (c) Migratory agricultural worker means a person who, in the 
preceding 36 months, has moved from one school district to another, or 
from one administrative area to another within a State that is comprised 
of a single school district, in order to obtain temporary or seasonal 
employment in agricultural activities (including dairy work) as a 
principal means of livelihood.
    (d) Migratory child means a child who is, or whose parent, spouse, 
or guardian is, a migratory agricultural worker, including a migratory 
dairy worker, or a migratory fisher, and who, in the preceding 36 
months, in order to obtain, or accompany such parent, spouse, guardian 
in order to obtain, temporary or seasonal employment in agricultural or 
fishing work--
    (1) Has moved from one school district to another;
    (2) In a State that is comprised of a single school district, has 
moved from one administrative area to another within such district; or
    (3) Resides in a school district of more than 15,000 square miles, 
and migrates a distance of 20 miles or more to a temporary residence to 
engage in a fishing activity.
    (e) Migratory fisher means a person who, in the preceding 36 months, 
has moved from one school district to another, or from one 
administrative area to another within a State that is comprised of a 
single school district, in order to obtain temporary or seasonal 
employment in fishing activities as a principal means of livelihood. 
This definition also includes a person who, in the preceding 36 months, 
resided in a school district of more than 15,000 square miles, and moved 
a distance of 20 miles or more to a temporary residence to engage in a 
fishing activity as a principal means of livelihood.
    (f) Principal means of livelihood means that temporary or seasonal 
agricultural or fishing activity plays an important part in providing a 
living for the worker and his or her family.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6391-6399, 6511)



Sec. 200.41  Use of program funds for unique program function costs.

    An SEA may use the funds available from its State Migrant Education 
Program to carry out other administrative activities, beyond those 
allowable under Sec. 200.61, that are unique to the MEP, including those 
that are the same or similar to those performed by LEAs in the State 
under subpart A. These activities include but are not limited to--
    (a) Statewide identification and recruitment of eligible migratory 
children;
    (b) Interstate and intrastate coordination of the State MEP and its 
local projects with other relevant programs and local projects in the 
State and in other States;
    (c) Procedures for providing for educational continuity for 
migratory children through the timely transfer of educational and health 
records, beyond that required generally by State and local agencies.
    (d) Collecting and using information for accurate distribution of 
subgrant funds; and
    (e) Development and implementation of a statewide plan for needs 
assessment and service delivery.
    (f) Supervision of instructional and support staff.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6392, 6511)

[[Page 419]]



Sec. 200.42  Responsibilities of SEAs and operating agencies for assessing the effectiveness of the MEP.

    (a) Each SEA and operating agency receiving funds under the MEP has 
the responsibility to determine the effectiveness of its program and 
projects in providing migratory students with the opportunity to meet 
the same challenging State content and performance standards, required 
under Sec. 200.2, that the State has established for all children.
    (b) To determine the effectiveness of its program and projects, each 
SEA and operating agency receiving MEP funds shall, wherever feasible, 
use the same high-quality yearly student assessments or transitional 
assessments that the State establishes for use in meeting the 
requirements of Sec. 200.4.
    (c) In a project where it is not feasible to use the same student 
assessments that are being used to meet the requirements of Sec. 200.4 
(e.g., in a summer-only project, or in a project where no migratory 
students are enrolled at the time the State-established assessment takes 
place), the SEA must ensure that the relevant operating agency carries 
out some other reasonable process or processes for examining the 
effectiveness of the project.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6394)



Sec. 200.43  Responsibilities of SEAs and operating agencies for improving services to migratory children.

    While the specific school improvement requirements of section 1116 
of the statute do not apply to the MEP, SEAs and local operating 
agencies receiving MEP funds shall use the results of the assessments 
carried out under Sec. 200.42 to improve the services provided to 
migratory children.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6394)



Sec. 200.44  Use of MEP funds in schoolwide projects.

    Funds available under part C of title I of the Act may be used in a 
schoolwide program subject to the requirements of 
Sec. 200.8(c)(3)(ii)(B)(1).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6396)



Sec. 200.45  Responsibilities for participation of children in private schools.

    An SEA and its operating agencies shall conduct programs and 
projects under this subpart in a manner consistent with the basic 
requirements of section 1120 of the Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6394)
Secs. 200.46-200.49  [Reserved]



 Subpart D--Prevention and Intervention Programs for Children and Youth 
        Who Are Neglected, Delinquent, or At-Risk of Dropping Out



Sec. 200.50  Program definitions.

    (a) The following definitions apply to the programs authorized in 
part D, subparts 1 and 2 of title I of the Act:
    Children and Youth means the same as children as that term is 
defined in Sec. 200.65(a).
    (b) The following definitions apply to the programs authorized in 
part D, subpart 1 of title I of the Act:
    Institution for delinquent children and youth means, as determined 
by the SEA, a public or private residential facility that is operated 
primarily for the care of children and youth who--
    (1) Have been adjudicated to be delinquent or in need of 
supervision; and
    (2) Have had an average length of stay in the institution of at 
least 30 days.
    Institution for neglected children and youth means, as determined by 
the SEA, a public or private residential facility, other than a foster 
home, that is operated primarily for the care of children and youth 
who--
    (1) Have been committed to the institution or voluntarily placed in 
the institution under applicable State law due to abandonment, neglect, 
or death of their parents or guardians; and
    (2) Have had an average length of stay in the institution of at 
least 30 days.
    Regular program of instruction means an educational program (not 
beyond grade 12) in an institution or a community day program for 
neglected or delinquent children that consists of classroom instruction 
in basic school subjects such as reading, mathematics,

[[Page 420]]

and vocationally oriented subjects, and that is supported by non-Federal 
funds. Neither the manufacture of goods within the institution nor 
activities related to institutional maintenance are considered classroom 
instruction.
    (c) The following definitions apply to the local agency program 
authorized in part D, subpart 2 of title I of the Act:
    Immigrant children and youth and Limited English Proficiency have 
the same meanings as those terms are defined in section 7501 of the Act, 
except that the terms individual and children and youth used in those 
definitions mean children and youth as defined in this section.
    Locally operated correctional facility means a facility in which 
persons are confined as a result of a conviction for a criminal offense, 
including persons under 21 years of age. The term also includes a local 
public or private institution and community day program or school not 
operated by the State that serves delinquent children and youth.
    Migrant youth means the same as migratory child as that term is 
defined in Sec. 200.40(d).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6432, 6472)



Sec. 200.51  SEA counts of eligible children.

    To receive an allocation under part D, subpart 1 of title I of the 
Act, an SEA must provide the Secretary with a count of children and 
youth under the age of 21 enrolled in a regular program of instruction 
operated or supported by State agencies in institutions or community day 
programs for neglected or delinquent children and youth and adult 
correctional institutions as specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
section:
    (a) Enrollment. (1) To be counted, a child or youth must be enrolled 
in a regular program of instruction for at least--
    (i) 20 hours per week if in an institution or community day program 
for neglected or delinquent children; or
    (ii) 15 hours per week if in an adult correctional institution.
    (2) The State agency shall specify the date on which the enrollment 
of neglected or delinquent children is determined under paragraph (a)(1) 
of this section, except that the date specified shall be--
    (i) Consistent for all institutions or community day programs 
operated by the State agency; and
    (ii) Represent a school day in the calendar year preceding the year 
in which funds become available.
    (b) Adjustment of enrollment. The SEA shall adjust the enrollment 
for each institution or community day program served by a State agency 
by--
    (1) Multiplying the number determined in paragraph (a) of this 
section by the number of days per year the regular program of 
instruction operates; and
    (2) Dividing the result of paragraph (b)(1) of this section by 180.
    (c) Date of submission. The SEA must annually submit the data in 
paragraph (b) of this section no later than January 31.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6432)
Secs. 200.52-200.59  [Reserved]



                      Subpart E--General Provisions



Sec. 200.60  Reservation of funds for State administration and school improvement.

    (a) State administration. An SEA may reserve for State 
administration activities authorized in section 1603 of the Act no more 
than--
    (1) One percent from each of the amounts allocated to the State or 
Outlying Area under section 1002(a), (c), and (d) of the Act; or
    (2)(i) $400,000 ($50,000 for the Outlying Areas), whichever is 
greater.
    (ii) An SEA reserving $400,000 under paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this 
section shall reserve proportionate amounts from each of the amounts 
allocated to the State or Outlying Area under section 1002(a), (c), and 
(d) of the Act.
    (b) School improvement. (1) To carry out school improvement 
activities authorized under sections 1116 and 1117 of the Act, an SEA 
may reserve no more than .5 percent from each of the amounts allocated 
to the State or Outlying Area under section 1002(a), (c), and (d) of the 
Act.
    (2)(i) An SEA shall have available from funds received under section 
1002(f) of the Act or reserved under paragraph (b)(1) of this section no 
less than $200,000 ($25,000 for the Outlying

[[Page 421]]

Areas) to carry out school improvement activities.
    (ii)(A) If funds made available for school improvement under section 
1002(f) of the Act do not equal $200,000 ($25,000 for Outlying Areas), 
the SEA shall reserve funds in accordance with paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section.
    (B) If the amount reserved under paragraph (b)(1) when added to 
funds received under section 1002(f), does not equal $200,000 ($25,000 
for the Outlying Areas), the SEA shall reserve additional funds under 
section 1002(a), (c), and (d) as are necessary to make $200,000 ($25,000 
for the Outlying Areas) available to the SEA.
    (c) Reservation from section 1002(a) funds. In reserving funds for 
State administration and school improvement under section 1002(a) of the 
Act, an SEA shall--
    (1) Reserve proportionate amounts from each of the State's basic 
grant, concentration grant, and targeted grant allocations; and
    (2) Ensure that from the funds remaining for basic grants, 
concentration grants, and targeted grants after reserving funds for 
State administration and school improvement, no eligible LEA receives 
less than the hold-harmless amounts determined under Sec. 200.25, except 
when the amounts remaining are insufficient to pay all LEAs the hold-
harmless amounts provided in Sec. 200.25, the SEA shall ratably reduce 
each LEA's hold harmless allocation to the amount available.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6303, 6513(c))



Sec. 200.61  Use of funds reserved for State administration.

    An SEA may use any of the funds that it has reserved under 
Sec. 200.60(a) to perform general administrative activities necessary to 
carry out, at the State level, any of the programs authorized under 
title I of the Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6513(c))
Sec. 200.62  [Reserved]



Sec. 200.63  Supplement, not supplant.

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this section, a grantee 
or subgrantee under subpart A, C, or D of this part may use funds 
available under these subparts only to supplement the amount of funds 
that would be made available, in the absence of funds made available 
under subparts A, C, and D from non-Federal sources for the education of 
pupils participating in programs assisted under subparts A, C, and D and 
in no case may funds available under these subparts be used to supplant 
those non-Federal funds.
    (b) To meet the requirement in paragraph (a) of this section, a 
grantee or subgrantee under subpart A, C, or D is not required to 
provide services under subpart A, C, or D through the use of a 
particular instructional method or in a particular instructional 
setting.
    (c)(1) For purposes of determining compliance with paragraph (a) of 
this section, a grantee or subgrantee under subpart A or C may exclude 
supplemental State and local funds spent in any eligible school 
attendance area or eligible school for programs that meet the 
requirements of section 1114 or section 1115 of the Act.
    (2) A supplemental State or local program will be considered to meet 
the requirements of section 1114 if the program--
    (i) Is implemented in a school that meets the schoolwide poverty 
threshold for eligibility in Sec. 200.8(b);
    (ii) Is designed to upgrade the entire educational program in the 
school to support students in their achievement toward meeting the 
State's challenging student performance standards;
    (iii) Is designed to meet the educational needs of all children in 
the school, particularly the needs of children who are failing, or most 
at risk of failing, to meet the State's challenging student performance 
standards; and
    (iv) Uses the State's system of assessment to review the 
effectiveness of the program.
    (3) A supplemental State or local program will be considered to meet 
the requirements of section 1115 if the program--
    (i) Serves only children who are failing, or most at risk of 
failing, to meet the State's challenging student performance standards;
    (ii) Provides supplementary services designed to meet the special 
educational needs of the children who are

[[Page 422]]

participating to support their achievement toward meeting the State's 
student performance standards that all children are expected to meet; 
and
    (iii) Uses the State's system of assessment to review the 
effectiveness of the program.
    (4) These conditions also apply to supplemental State and local 
funds expended under sections 1113(b)(1)(C) and 1113(c)(2)(B) of the 
Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6322(b))
Sec. 200.64  [Reserved]



Sec. 200.65  Definitions.

    The following definitions apply to programs and projects operated 
under this part:
    (a) Children means--
    (1) Persons up through age 21 who are entitled to a free public 
education through grade 12; and
    (2) Preschool children.
    (b) Fiscal year means the Federal fiscal year--a period beginning on 
October 1 and ending on the following September 30--or another 12-month 
period normally used by the SEA for record-keeping.
    (c) Preschool children means children who are--
    (1) Below the age and grade level at which the agency provides free 
public education; and
    (2) Of an age at which they can benefit from an organized 
instructional program provided in a school or educational setting.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6315, 6511)
Secs. 200.66-200.69  [Reserved]



   PART 206--SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR STUDENTS WHOSE FAMILIES ARE ENGAGED IN MIGRANT AND OTHER SEASONAL FARMWORK--HIGH SCHOOL EQUIVALENCY PROGRAM AND COLLEGE ASSISTANCE MIGRANT PROGRAM--Table of Contents





                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
206.1  What are the special educational programs for students whose 
          families are engaged in migrant and other seasonal farmwork?
206.2  Who is eligible to participate as a grantee?
206.3  Who is eligible to participate in a project?
206.4  What regulations apply to these programs?
206.5  What definitions apply to these programs?

  Subpart B--What Kinds of Activities Does the Secretary Assist Under 
                             These Programs?

206.10  What types of services may be provided?
206.11  What types of CAMP services must be provided?

               Subpart C--How Does One Apply for a Grant?

206.20  What must be included in an application?

     Subpart D--How Does the Secretary Make a Grant to an Applicant?

206.30  How does the Secretary evaluate an application?

          Subpart E--What Conditions Must Be Met by a Grantee?

206.40  What restrictions are there on expenditures?

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070d-2, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 46 FR 35075, July 6, 1981, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 206.1  What are the special educational programs for students whose families are engaged in migrant and other seasonal farmwork?

    (a) High School Equivalency Program. The High School Equivalency 
Program (HEP) is designed to assist persons who are eligible under 
Sec. 206.3--to obtain the equivalent of a secondary school diploma and 
subsequently to gain employment or be placed in an institution of higher 
education (IHE) or other postsecondary education or training.
    (b) College Assistance Migrant Program. The College Assistance 
Migrant Program (CAMP) is designed to assist persons who are eligible 
under Sec. 206.3--who

[[Page 423]]

are enrolled or are admitted for enrollment on a full-time basis in the 
first academic year at an IHE.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070d-2(a))

[46 FR 35075, July 6, 1981, as amended at 52 FR 24920, July 1, 1987; 57 
FR 60407, Dec. 18, 1992]



Sec. 206.2  Who is eligible to participate as a grantee?

    (a) Eligibility. An IHE or a private nonprofit organization may 
apply for a grant to operate a HEP or CAMP project.
    (b) Cooperative planning. If a private nonprofit organization other 
than an IHE applies for a HEP or a CAMP grant, that agency must plan the 
project in cooperation with an IHE and must propose to operate the 
project, or in the case of a HEP grant, some aspects of the project, 
with the facilities of that IHE.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070d-2(a))

[46 FR 35075, July 6, 1981, as amended at 52 FR 24920, July 1, 1987]



Sec. 206.3  Who is eligible to participate in a project?

    (a) General. To be eligible to participate in a HEP or a CAMP 
project--
    (1) A person, or his or her parent, must have spent a minimum of 75 
days during the past 24 months as a migrant or seasonal farmworker; or
    (2) The person must have participated (with respect to HEP within 
the last 24 months), or be eligible to participate, in programs under 34 
CFR part 201 (Chapter 1-Migrant Education Program) or 20 CFR part 633 
(Employment and Training Administration, Department of Labor--Migrant 
and Seasonal Farmworker Programs).
    (b) Special HEP qualifications. To be eligible to participate in a 
HEP project, a person also must--
    (1) Not have earned a secondary school diploma or its equivalent;
    (2) Not be currently enrolled in an elementary or secondary school;
    (3) Be 16 years of age or over, or beyond the age of compulsory 
school attendance in the State in which he or she resides; and
    (4) Be determined by the grantee to need the academic and supporting 
services and financial assistance provided by the project in order to 
attain the equivalent of a secondary school diploma and to gain 
employment or be placed in an IHE or other postsecondary education or 
training.
    (c) Special CAMP qualifications. To be eligible to participate in a 
CAMP project, a person also must--
    (1) Be enrolled or be admitted for enrollment as a full-time student 
at the participating IHE;
    (2) Not be beyond the first academic year of a program of study at 
the IHE, as determined under the standards of the IHE; and
    (3) Be determined by the grantee to need the academic and supporting 
services and financial assistance provided by the project in order to 
complete an academic program of study at the IHE.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070d-2(a))

[46 FR 35075, July 6, 1981, as amended at 52 FR 24920, July 1, 1987; 57 
FR 60407, Dec. 18, 1992]



Sec. 206.4  What regulations apply to these programs?

    The following regulations apply to HEP and CAMP:
    (a) The Education Department General Administrative Regulations 
(EDGAR) as follows:
    (1) 34 CFR part 74 (Administration of Grants to Institutions of 
Higher Education, Hospitals, and Nonprofit Organizations).
    (2) 34 CFR part 75 (Direct Grant Programs).
    (3) 34 CFR part 77 (Definitions That Apply to Department 
Regulations).
    (4) 34 CFR part 79 (Intergovernmental Review of Department of 
Education Programs and Activities).
    (5) 34 CFR part 82 (New Restrictions on Lobbying).
    (6) 34 CFR part 85 (Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension 
(Nonprocurement) and Governmentwide Requirements for Drug-Free Workplace 
(Grants)).
    (7) 34 CFR part 86 (Drug-Free Schools and Campuses).
    (b) The regulations in this part 206.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070d-2(a))

[46 FR 35075, July 6, 1981, as amended at 52 FR 24920, July 1, 1987; 57 
FR 60407, Dec. 18, 1992; 58 FR 11539, Feb. 26, 1993]

[[Page 424]]



Sec. 206.5  What definitions apply to these programs?

    (a) Definitions in EDGAR. The following terms used in this part are 
defined in 34 CFR 77.1(c) (EDGAR, Definitions):
    Applicant
    Application
    Elementary school
    EDGAR
    Facilities
    Minor remodeling
    Nonprofit
    Private
    Project
    Public
    Secondary school
    Secretary
    State
    (b) Definitions in the grants administration regulations. The 
following terms used in this part are defined in 34 CFR part 74 
(Administration of Grants):
    Budget
    Equipment
    Grant
    Grantee
    Supplies
    (c) Program definitions. The following additional definitions apply 
specifically to HEP and CAMP:
    (1) Act means the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended.
    (2) Agricultural activity means:
    (i) Any activity directly related to the production of crops, dairy 
products, poultry, or livestock;
    (ii) Any activity directly related to the cultivation or harvesting 
of trees; or
    (iii) Any activity directly related to fish farms.
    (3) Farmwork means any agricultural activity, performed for either 
wages or personal subsistence, on a farm, ranch, or similar 
establishment.
    (4) Full-time, with respect to an individual, means a student who is 
carrying a full-time academic workload, as defined in 34 CFR part 690 
(regulations for the Pell Grant Program).
    (5) Institution of higher education means an educational institution 
that:
    (i) Is in a State;
    (ii) Is authorized by that State to provide a program of education 
beyond secondary school;
    (iii) Is a public or nonprofit institution;
    (iv) Admits as a regular student only a person who:
    (A) Has a secondary school diploma;
    (B) Has the recognized equivalent of a secondary school diploma; or
    (C) Is beyond the age of compulsory school attendance in that State 
and has the ability to benefit from the training offered by the 
institution;
    (v) Provides:
    (A) An educational program for which it awards a bachelor's degree; 
or
    (B) At least a two-year program that is acceptable for full credit 
toward a bachelor's degree;
    (vi)(A) Is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency 
or association;
    (B) Has satisfactorily assured the Secretary that it will meet the 
accreditation standards of a nationally recognized accrediting agency or 
association within a reasonable time considering the resources available 
to the institution, the period of time, if any, it has operated, and its 
effort to meet accreditation standards; or
    (C) Has its credits accepted on transfer by at least three 
accredited institutions on the same basis as those institutions accept 
transfer credits from fully accredited institutions.
    (6) Migrant farmworker means a seasonal farmworker--as defined in 
paragraph (c)(7) of this section--whose employment required travel that 
precluded the farmworker from returning to his or her domicile 
(permanent place of residence) within the same day.
    (7) Seasonal farmworker means a person who, within the past 24 
months, was employed for at least 75 days in farmwork, and whose primary 
employment was in farmwork on a temporary or seasonal basis (that is, 
not a constant year-round activity).
    (d) Other definitions. For purposes of determining program 
eligibility under Sec. 206.3(a)(2), the definitions in 34 CFR 201.3 
(Chapter 1--Migrant Education Program) and 20 CFR 633.104 (Employment 
and Training Administration, Department of Labor--Migrant and Seasonal 
Farmworker Programs) apply.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070d-2(a))

[46 FR 35075, July 6, 1981, as amended at 52 FR 24920, July 1, 1987; 57 
FR 60407, Dec. 18, 1992]

[[Page 425]]



  Subpart B--What Kinds of Activities Does the Secretary Assist Under 
                             These Programs?



Sec. 206.10  What types of services may be provided?

    (a) General. A grantee may use funds under HEP or CAMP to support 
approved projects designed to provide academic and supporting services 
and financial assistance to eligible participants as described in 
Sec. 206.3.
    (b) Types of services--(1) HEP projects. A HEP project may provide 
the following types of services to assist participants in obtaining the 
equivalent of a secondary school diploma, and as needed, to assure the 
success of the participants in meeting the project's objectives and in 
succeeding at the secondary school level and beyond:
    (i) Recruitment services to reach persons who are eligible under 
Sec. 206.3 (a) and (b).
    (ii) Educational services that provide instruction designed to help 
students pass an examination and obtain a certificate that meets the 
guidelines for high school equivalency established by the State in which 
the project is located.
    (iii) Supportive services that include the following:
    (A) Personal, vocational, and academic counseling;
    (B) Placement services designed to place students in a university, 
college, or junior college program, or in military services or career 
positions; and
    (C) Health services.
    (iv) Information concerning and assistance in obtaining available 
student financial aid.
    (v) Weekly stipends for high school equivalency program 
participants.
    (vi) Housing for those enrolled in residential programs.
    (vii) Exposure to cultural events, academic programs, and other 
educational and cultural activities usually not available to migrant 
youth.
    (viii) Other essential supportive services, as needed, to ensure the 
success of eligible students.
    (2) CAMP projects. A CAMP project may provide the following types of 
services to assist the participants in meeting the project's objectives 
and in succeeding in an academic program of study at the IHE:
    (i) Outreach and recruitment services to reach persons who are 
eligible under Sec. 206.3 (a) and (c).
    (ii) Supportive and instructional services, including:
    (A) Personal, academic, and career counseling as an ongoing part of 
the program;
    (B) Tutoring and academic-skillbuilding instruction and assistance;
    (C) Assistance with special admissions;
    (D) Health services; and
    (E) Other services as necessary to assist students in completing 
program requirements.
    (iii) Assistance in obtaining student financial aid that includes, 
but is not limited to, the following:
    (A) Stipends.
    (B) Scholarships.
    (C) Student travel.
    (D) Career-oriented work-study.
    (E) Books and supplies.
    (F) Tuition and fees.
    (G) Room and board.
    (H) Other assistance necessary to assist students in completing 
their first year of college or university.
    (iv) Housing support for student living in institutional facilities 
and commuting students.
    (v) Exposure to cultural events, academic programs, and other 
activities not usually available to migrant youth.
    (vi) Other support services as necessary to ensure the success of 
eligible students.
    (c) The health services, and other financial support services 
provided to participating students must:
    (1) Be necessary to ensure their participation in the HEP or CAMP; 
and
    (2) Not detract, because of the amount, from the basic educational 
services provided under those programs.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070d-2(b) and (c))

[46 FR 35075, July 6, 1981, as amended at 52 FR 24920, July 1, 1987; 57 
FR 60407, Dec. 18, 1992]

[[Page 426]]



Sec. 206.11  What types of CAMP services must be provided?

    (a) In addition to the services provided in Sec. 206.10(b)(2), CAMP 
projects must provide follow-up services for project participants after 
they have completed their first year of college.
    (b) Follow-up services may include--
    (1) Monitoring and reporting the academic progress of students who 
participated in the project during their first year of college and their 
subsequent years in college; and
    (2) Referring these students to on- or off-campus providers of 
counseling services, academic assistance, or financial aid.
    (c) Grantees may not use more than 10 percent of funds awarded to 
them for follow-up services.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070d-2(c))

[57 FR 60407, Dec. 18, 1992]



               Subpart C--How Does One Apply for a Grant?



Sec. 206.20  What must be included in an application?

    In applying for a grant, an applicant shall:
    (a) Follow the procedures and meet the requirements stated in 
subpart C of 34 CFR part 75 (EDGAR-Direct Grant Programs);
    (b) Submit a grant application that:
    (1) Covers a period of five years unless extraordinary circumstances 
warrant a shorter period; and
    (2) Includes an annual budget of not less than $150,000;
    (c) Include a management plan that contains:
    (1) Assurances that the staff has a demonstrated knowledge of and 
will be sensitive to the unique characteristics and needs of the migrant 
and seasonal farmworker population; and
    (2) Provisions for:
    (i) Staff inservice training;
    (ii) Training and technical assistance;
    (iii) Staff travel;
    (iv) Student travel;
    (v) Interagency coordination; and
    (vi) Project evaluation; and
    (d) Provide the following assurances:
    (1) The grantee will develop and implement a plan for identifying, 
informing, and recruiting eligible participants who are most in need of 
the academic and supporting services and financial assistance provided 
by the project.
    (2) The grantee will develop and implement a plan for identifying 
and using the resources of the participating IHE and the community to 
supplement and enhance the services provided by the project.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070d-2(a) and (d)-(f))

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0055)

[46 FR 35075, July 6, 1981, as amended at 52 FR 24920, July 1, 1987; 57 
FR 60407, Dec. 18, 1992]



     Subpart D--How Does the Secretary Make a Grant to an Applicant?



Sec. 206.30  How does the Secretary evaluate an application?

    The Secretary evaluates an application under the procedures in 34 
CFR part 75.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070d-2(a) and (e))

[62 FR 10403, Mar. 6, 1997]



          Subpart E--What Conditions Must Be Met by a Grantee?



Sec. 206.40  What restrictions are there on expenditures?

    Funds provided under HEP or CAMP may not be used for construction 
activities, other than minor construction-related activities such as the 
repair or minor remodeling or alteration of facilities.

(Authority: Sec. 418A(a); 20 U.S.C. 1070d-2)



PART 222--IMPACT AID PROGRAMS--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
222.1   What is the scope of this part?
222.2  What definitions apply to this part?
222.3  How does a local educational agency apply for assistance under 
          section 8002 or 8003 of the Act?
222.4  How does the Secretary determine when an application is timely 
          filed?
222.5  When may a local educational agency amend its application?

[[Page 427]]

222.6  Which applications does the Secretary accept?
222.7  What information may a local educational agency submit after the 
          application deadline?
222.8  What action must an applicant take upon a change in its boundary, 
          classification, control, governing authority, or identity?
222.9  What records must a local educational agency maintain?
222.10  How long must a local educational agency retain records?
222.11  How does the Secretary recover overpayments?
222.12  What overpayments are eligible for forgiveness under section 
          8012 of the Act?
222.13  What overpayments are not eligible for forgiveness under section 
          8012 of the Act?
222.14  What requirements must a local educational agency meet for an 
          eligible overpayment to be forgiven in whole or part?
222.15  How are the filing deadlines affected by requests for other 
          forms of relief?
222.16  What information and documentation must an LEA submit for an 
          eligible overpayment to be considered for forgiveness?
222.17  How does the Secretary determine undue financial hardship and 
          serious harm to a local educational agency's educational 
          program?
222.18  What amount does the Secretary forgive?
222.19  What other statutes and regulations apply to this part?

 Subpart B--Payments for Federal Property Under Section 8002 of the Act

222.20  What definitions apply to this subpart?
222.21  What requirements must a local educational agency meet 
          concerning Federal acquisition of real property within the 
          local educational agency?
222.22  How does the Secretary treat compensation from Federal 
          activities for purposes of determining eligibility and 
          payments?
222.23  How does a local official determine the aggregate assessed value 
          of eligible Federal property for the purpose of a local 
          educational agency's section 8002 payment?
222.24-222.29  [Reserved]

   Subpart C--Payments for Federally Connected Children Under Section 
                       8003(b) and (e) of the Act

222.30  What is ``free public education''?
222.31  To which local educational agencies does the Secretary make 
          basic support payments under section 8003(b) of the Act?
222.32  Upon what information is a local educational agency's basic 
          support payment based?
222.33  When must an applicant make its first or only membership count?
222.34  If an applicant makes a second membership count, when must that 
          count be made?
222.35  How does a local educational agency count the membership of its 
          federally connected children?
222.36  What minimum number of federally connected children must a local 
          educational agency have to receive a payment on behalf of 
          those children under section 8003(b) and (e)?
222.37  How does the Secretary calculate the average daily attendance of 
          federally connected children?
222.38  What is the maximum basic support payment that a local 
          educational agency may receive under section 8003(b)?
222.39  How does a State educational agency identify generally 
          comparable local educational agencies for local contribution 
          rate purposes?
222.40  How does a local educational agency select a local contribution 
          rate based on generally comparable local educational agencies?
222.41  How does a State educational agency compute local contribution 
          rates based upon generally comparable local educational 
          agencies?
222.42-222.49  [Reserved]

     Subpart D--Payments Under Section 8003(d) of the Act for Local 
       Educational Agencies That Serve Children With Disabilities

222.50  What definitions apply to this subpart?
222.51  Which children may a local educational agency count for payment 
          under section 8003(d) of the Act?
222.52  What requirements must a local educational agency meet to 
          receive a payment under section 8003(d)?
222.53  What restrictions and requirements apply to the use of funds 
          provided under section 8003(d)?
222.54  What supplement-not-supplant requirement applies to this 
          subpart?
222.55  What other statutes and regulations are applicable to this 
          subpart?
222.56-222.59  [Reserved]

[[Page 428]]

Subpart E--Additional Assistance for Heavily Impacted Local Educational 
                Agencies Under Section 8003(f) of the Act

222.60  What are the scope and purpose of these regulations?
222.61  What data are used to determine a local educational agency's 
          eligibility and payment under section 8003(f) of the Act?
222.62  Which local educational agencies are eligible to apply for an 
          additional payment under section 8003(f)?
222.63  What other requirements must a local educational agency meet in 
          order to be eligible for financial assistance under section 
          8003(f)(2)(A)?
222.64  What other requirements must a local educational agency meet in 
          order to be eligible for financial assistance under section 
          8003(f)(2)(B)?
222.65  How may a State aid program affect a local educational agency's 
          eligibility for assistance under section 8003(f)?
222.66  How does the Secretary determine whether a fiscally independent 
          local educational agency is making a reasonable tax effort?
222.67  What tax rates does the Secretary use if real property is 
          assessed at different percentages of true value?
222.68  What tax rates does the Secretary use if two or more different 
          classifications of real property are taxed at different rates?
222.69  What tax rates may the Secretary use if substantial local 
          revenues are derived from local tax sources other than real 
          property taxes?
222.70  How does the Secretary determine whether a fiscally dependent 
          local educational agency is making a reasonable tax effort?
222.71  What information must be provided by the State educational 
          agency?
222.72  How does the Secretary determine a maximum payment for local 
          educational agencies that are eligible for financial 
          assistance under section 8003(f)(2)(A) and Sec. 222.63?
222.73  How does the Secretary determine a maximum payment for local 
          educational agencies that are eligible for financial 
          assistance under section 8003(f)(2)(B) and Sec. 222.64?
222.74  How does the Secretary identify generally comparable local 
          educational agencies for purposes of section 8003(f)?
222.75  How does the Secretary compute the average per pupil expenditure 
          of generally comparable local educational agencies under this 
          subpart?
222.76  What does the Secretary do if appropriation levels are 
          insufficient to pay in full the amounts calculated under 
          Secs. 222.72 and 222.73?
222.77-222.79  [Reserved]

  Subpart F--Payments to Local Educational Agencies for Children With 
          Severe Disabilities Under Section 8003(g) of the Act

222.80  What definitions apply to this subpart?
222.81  What requirements must a local educational agency meet to be 
          eligible for a payment under section 8003(g) of the Act?
222.82  How does the Secretary calculate the total amount of funds 
          available for payments under section 8003(g)?
222.83  How does an eligible local educational agency apply for a 
          payment under section 8003(g)?
222.84  How does the Secretary calculate payments under section 8003(g) 
          for eligible local educational agencies?
222.85  How may a local educational agency use funds that it receives 
          under section 8003(g)?

Subpart G--Special Provisions for Local Educational Agencies That Claim 
                    Children Residing on Indian Lands

                                 General

222.90  What definitions apply to this subpart?
222.91  What requirements must a local educational agency meet to 
          receive a payment under section 8003 of the Act for children 
          residing on Indian lands?
222.92  What additional statutes and regulations apply to this subpart?
222.93  [Reserved]

                     Indian Policies and Procedures

222.94  What provisions must be included in a local educational agency's 
          Indian policies and procedures?
222.95  How are Indian policies and procedures reviewed to ensure 
          compliance with the requirements in section 8004(a) of the 
          Act?
222.96-222.101  [Reserved]

     Indian Policies and Procedures Complaint and Hearing Procedures

222.102  Who may file a complaint about a local educational agency's 
          Indian policies and procedures?
222.103  What must be included in a complaint?
222.104  When does the Assistant Secretary consider a complaint 
          received?
222.105-222.107  [Reserved]
222.108  What actions must be taken upon receipt of a complaint?
222.109  When may a local educational agency reply to a complaint?

[[Page 429]]

222.110  What are the procedures for conducting a hearing on a local 
          educational agency's Indian policies and procedures?
222.111  What is the authority of the hearing examiner in conducting a 
          hearing?
222.112  What procedures are followed after the hearing?
222.113  What are the responsibilities of the Assistant Secretary after 
          the hearing?

  Withholding and Related Procedures for Indian Policies and Procedures

222.114  How does the Assistant Secretary implement the provisions of 
          this subpart?
222.115  When does the Assistant Secretary withhold payments from a 
          local educational agency under this subpart?
222.116  How are withholding procedures initiated under this subpart?
222.117  What procedures are followed after the Assistant Secretary 
          issues a notice of intent to withhold payments?
222.118  How are withholding hearings conducted in this subpart?
222.119  What is the effect of withholding under this subpart?
222.120  When is a local educational agency exempt from withholding of 
          payments?
222.121  How does the affected Indian tribe or tribes request that 
          payments to a local educational agency not be withheld?
222.122  What procedures are followed if it is determined that the local 
          educational agency's funds will not be withheld under this 
          subpart?
222.123-222.129  [Reserved]

                          Subpart H  [Reserved]

Subpart I--Facilities Assistance and Transfers Under Section 8008 of the 
                                   Act

222.140  What definitions apply to this subpart?
222.141  For what types of projects may the Secretary provide assistance 
          under section 8008 of the Act?
222.142  What terms and conditions apply to minimum school facilities 
          operated under section 8008 by another agency?
222.143  What terms and conditions apply to the transfer of minimum 
          school facilities?
222.144-222.149  [Reserved]

Subpart J--Impact Aid Administrative Hearings and Judicial Review Under 
                         Section 8011 of the Act

222.150  What is the scope of this subpart?
222.151  When is an administrative hearing provided to a local 
          educational agency?
222.152  When may a local educational agency request reconsideration of 
          a determination?
222.153  How must a local educational agency request an administrative 
          hearing?
222.154  How must written submissions under this subpart be filed?
222.155  When and where is an administrative hearing held?
222.156  How is an administrative hearing conducted?
222.157  What procedures apply for issuing or appealing an 
          administrative law judge's decision?
222.158  What procedures apply to the Secretary's review of an initial 
          decision?
222.159  When and where does a party seek judicial review?

         Subpart K--Determinations Under Section 8009 of the Act

222.160  What are the scope and purpose of this subpart?
222.161  How is State aid treated under section 8009 of the Act?
222.162  What disparity standard must a State meet in order to be 
          certified and how are disparities in current expenditures or 
          revenues per pupil measured?
222.163  What proportion of Impact Aid funds may a State take into 
          consideration upon certification?
222.164  What procedures does the Secretary follow in making a 
          determination under section 8009?
222.165  What procedures does the Secretary follow after making a 
          determination under section 8009?
222.166-222.169  [Reserved]
Appendix to Subpart K--Determinations Under Section 8009 of the Act--
          Methods of Calculations for Treatment of Impact Aid Payments 
          Under State Equalization Programs

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7701-7714, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 222.1  What is the scope of this part?

    The regulations in this part govern the provision of financial 
assistance under title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
Act of 1965 (ESEA) to local educational agencies (LEAs) in areas 
affected by Federal activities.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7701-7714)

[[Page 430]]



Sec. 222.2  What definitions apply to this part?

    (a)(1) The following terms defined in section 8013 of the Act apply 
to this part:

Armed forces
Average per-pupil expenditure
Construction
Current expenditures
Indian lands
Local contribution percentage
Low-rent housing
School facilities

    (2) The following term defined in Sec. 222.30 applies to this part:

Free public education

    (b) The following terms defined in section 14101 of the ESEA 
(General Provisions) also apply to this part:

Average daily attendance (ADA)
Child
County
Department
Outlying area
Parent
Secretary
State
State educational agency (SEA)

    (c) In addition, the following definitions apply to this part:
    Act means title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act 
of 1965 (ESEA), as amended.
    Applicant means any LEA that files an application for financial 
assistance under section 8002, 8003, or 8006 of the Act and the 
regulations in this part implementing those provisions. Except as 
provided in section 8005(d)(4) of the Act, an SEA may be an applicant 
for assistance under section 8003 only if the SEA directly operates and 
maintains facilities for providing free public education for the 
children it claims in its application.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7705 and 7713(9))

    Application means a complete and signed application in the form 
approved by the Secretary, filed by an applicant.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7705)

    Federally connected children means children described in sections 
8003(a)(1) and 8010(c)(2) of the Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(a)(1) and 7710(c)(2))

    Federal property. (1) The term means--
    (i) Federal property described in section 8013; and
    (ii) Ships that are owned by the United States and whose home ports 
are located upon Federal property described in this definition.
    (2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this definition, for the 
purpose of section 8002 the term does not include--
    (i) Any real property that the United States does not own in fee 
simple, except for Indian lands described in section 8013(7), and 
transferred property described in section 8002(d); and
    (ii) Real property described in section 8002(c) (real property with 
respect to which payments are being made under section 13 of the 
Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702(c) and (d), and 7713(5) and (7))

    Fiscally dependent LEA means an LEA that does not have the final 
authority to determine the amount of revenue to be raised from local 
sources for current expenditure purposes.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702(b)(2) and 7703(f))

    Fiscally independent LEA means an LEA that has the final authority 
to determine the amount of revenue to be raised from local sources for 
current expenditure purposes within the limits established by State law.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702(b)(2) and 7703(f))

    Local educational agency (LEA) is defined in section 8013(9). Except 
for an SEA qualifying under section 8005(d)(4), the term includes an SEA 
only so long as--
    (1) The SEA directly operates and maintains the facilities for 
providing free public education for the children it claims in its 
application;
    (2) The children claimed by the SEA actually are attending those 
State-operated facilities; and
    (3) The SEA does not, through a tuition arrangement, contract, or by 
any other means, pay another entity to operate and maintain facilities 
for those children.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7705(d)(4) and 7713(9))

    Local real property tax rate for current expenditure purposes. (1) 
For a fiscally

[[Page 431]]

independent LEA, the term means the entire tax levied on real property 
within the LEA, if all but a de minimus amount of the total proceeds 
from the tax levy are available to that LEA for current expenditures (as 
defined in section 8013).
    (2) For a fiscally dependent LEA, the term means the following:
    (i) The entire tax levied by the general government on real property 
if all but a de minimus amount of the total proceeds from that tax levy 
are available to the LEA for current expenditures (as defined in section 
8013);
    (ii) That portion of a local real property tax rate designated by 
the general government for current expenditure purposes (as defined in 
section 8013); or
    (iii) If no real property tax levied by the general government meets 
the criteria in paragraphs (2)(i) or (ii) of this definition, an imputed 
tax rate that the Secretary determines by--
    (A) Dividing the total local real property tax revenue available for 
current expenditures of the general government by the total revenue from 
all local sources available for current expenditures of the general 
government;
    (B) Multiplying the figure obtained in paragraph (2)(iii)(A) of this 
definition by the revenue received by the LEA for current expenditures 
(as defined in section 8013) from the general government; and
    (C) Dividing the figure obtained in paragraph (2)(iii)(B) of this 
definition by the total current actual assessed value of all real 
property in the district.
    (3) The term does not include any portion of a tax or revenue that 
is restricted to or dedicated for any specific purpose other than 
current expenditures (as defined in section 8013).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702(b)(2) and 7703(f))

    Membership means the following:
    (1)(i) The definition given to the term by State law; or
    (ii) If State law does not define the term, the number of children 
listed on an LEA's current enrollment records on its survey date(s).
    (2) The term includes children for whom the applicant is responsible 
for providing a free public education, but who are attending schools 
other than those operated by the applicant under a tuition arrangement 
described in paragraph (4) of the definition of ``free public 
education'' in Sec. 222.30.
    (3) The term does not include children who--
    (i) Have never attended classes in schools of the LEA or of another 
educational entity with which the LEA has a tuition arrangement;
    (ii) Have permanently left the LEA;
    (iii) Otherwise have become ineligible to attend classes there; or
    (iv) Attend the schools of the applicant LEA under a tuition 
arrangement with another LEA that is responsible for providing them a 
free public education.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703 and 8801(1))

    Parent employed on Federal property. (1) The term means the 
following:
    (i) An employee of the Federal Government who reports to work on, or 
whose place of work is located on, Federal property.
    (ii) A person not employed by the Federal Government but who spends 
more than 50 percent of his or her working time on Federal property 
(whether as an employee or self-employed) when engaged in farming, 
grazing, lumbering, mining, or other operations that are authorized by 
the Federal Government, through a lease or other arrangement, to be 
carried out entirely or partly on Federal property.
    (iii) A proportion, to be determined by the Secretary, based on 
persons working on commingled Federal and non-Federal properties other 
than those persons covered under paragraph (1)(ii) of this definition.
    (2) The term does not include a person who reports to work at a work 
station not on Federal property but spends more than 50 percent of his 
working time on Federal property providing services to operations or 
activities authorized to be carried out on Federal property.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7701 and 7703)

    Real property. (1) The term means--
    (i) Land; and
    (ii) Improvements (such as buildings and appurtenances to those 
buildings, railroad lines, utility lines, pipelines, and other permanent 
fixtures), except as provided in paragraph (2).

[[Page 432]]

    (2) The term does not include--
    (i) Improvements that are classified as personal property under 
State law; or
    (ii) Equipment and movable machinery, such as motor vehicles, 
movable house trailers, farm machinery, rolling railroad stock, and 
floating dry docks, unless that equipment or movable machinery is 
classified as real property or subject to local real property taxation 
under State law.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702 and 7713(5))

    Revenues derived from local sources. (1) The term means--
    (i) Tax funds derived from real estate; and
    (ii) Other taxes or receipts that are received from the county, and 
any other local tax or miscellaneous receipts.
    (2)(i) For the purpose of paragraph (1)(i) of this definition, the 
term tax funds derived from real estate means--
    (A) Locally received funds that are derived from local taxation of 
real property;
    (B) Tax funds that are received on account of Wherry-Spence housing 
projects (12 U.S.C. 1702 et seq.) located on private property; and
    (C) All local real property tax funds that are received from either 
the county or the State, serving as a collecting agency, and that are 
returned to the LEA for expenditure by that agency.
    (ii) The term does not include--
    (A) Any payments under this Act or the Johnson-O'Malley Act (25 
U.S.C. 452);
    (B) Tax payments that are received on account of Wherry-Spence 
housing projects located on federally owned property; or
    (C) Local real property tax funds that are received by the State and 
distributed to LEAs on a per-pupil or formula basis.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7713(11))

    State aid means any contribution, no repayment of which is expected, 
made by a State to or on behalf of an LEA within the State for the 
support of free public education.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703)

    Uniformed services means the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, 
Marine Corps, Coast Guard, National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration, and Public Health Service.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(a)(1); 37 U.S.C. 101)



Sec. 222.3  How does a local educational agency apply for assistance under section 8002 or 8003 of the Act?

    An LEA must meet the following application requirements to be 
considered for a payment under section 8002 or 8003:
    (a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (d) of this section, on 
or before January 31 of the fiscal year for which the LEA seeks 
assistance under section 8002, or the fiscal year preceding the fiscal 
year for which the LEA seeks assistance under section 8003, the LEA 
must--
    (1) File with the Secretary a complete and signed application for 
payment under section 8002 or 8003; and
    (2) Certify to the Secretary that it will file, and file, a copy of 
the application referred to in paragraph (a) of this section with its 
SEA.
    (b)(1) If any of the following events that give rise to eligibility 
for payment occur after the filing deadline in paragraph (a)(1) of this 
section, an LEA must file a complete and signed application within the 
time limits required by paragraph (b)(2) of this section:
    (i) The United States Government initiates or reactivates a Federal 
activity, or acquires real property.
    (ii) The United States Congress enacts new legislation.
    (iii) A reorganization of school districts takes place.
    (iv) Property, previously determined by the Secretary not to be 
Federal property, is determined in writing by the Secretary to be 
Federal property.
    (2) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, within 60 
days after the applicable event occurs but not later than September 30 
of the fiscal year for which the LEA seeks assistance under section 
8002, or of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the LEA 
seeks assistance under section 8003, the LEA must--
    (i) File an application, as permitted by paragraph (b)(1) of this 
section, with the Secretary; and

[[Page 433]]

    (ii) File a copy of that application with its SEA.
    (c)(1) If the SEA wishes to notify the Secretary of any 
inconsistencies or other concerns with an LEA's application, the SEA 
must do so--
    (i) For an application subject to the filing deadlines in paragraph 
(a)(1) of this section, on or before February 15 of the fiscal year for 
which the LEA seeks assistance under section 8002, or of the fiscal year 
preceding the fiscal year for which the LEA seeks assistance under 
section 8003; and
    (ii) On or before fifteen days following the date by which an 
application subject to the filing deadlines in paragraph (b) of this 
section must be filed.
    (2) The Secretary does not process for payment a timely filed 
application until any concerns timely raised by the SEA are resolved. If 
the Secretary does not receive comments or notification from the SEA by 
the applicable deadline set forth in paragraph (c)(1) of this section, 
the Secretary assumes that the data and statements in the application 
are, to the best of the SEA's knowledge, true, complete, and correct.
    (d) If a filing date in this section falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or 
Federal holiday, the deadline for filing is the next succeeding business 
day.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7705)



Sec. 222.4  How does the Secretary determine when an application is timely filed?

    (a) To be timely filed under Sec. 222.3, an application must be 
received by the Secretary, or mailed, on or before the applicable filing 
date.
    (b) An applicant must show one of the following as proof of mailing:
    (1) A legibly dated U.S. Postal Service postmark.
    (2) A legible mail receipt with the date of mailing stamped by the 
U.S. Postal Service.
    (3) A dated shipping label, invoice, or receipt from a commercial 
carrier.
    (4) Any other proof of mailing acceptable to the Secretary.
    (c) If an application is mailed through the U.S. Postal Service, the 
Secretary does not accept either of the following as proof of mailing:
    (1) A private metered postmark.
    (2) A mail receipt that is not dated by the U.S. Postal Service.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7705)

    Note to paragraph (b)(1): The U.S. Postal Service does not uniformly 
provide a dated postmark. Before relying on this method, an applicant 
should check with its local post office.

[62 FR 35412, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35412, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.4 was 
revised, effective July 31, 1997. For the convenience of the user, the 
superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 222.4  How does the Secretary determine when an application is 
timely filed?
    To be timely filed under Sec. 222.3, an application must--
    (a) Be received by the Secretary on or before the applicable filing 
date; or
    (b) Bear a U.S. Postal Service postmark dated on or before that 
filing date.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7705)

    Note to paragraph (b) of this section: The U.S. Postal Service does 
not uniformly provide a dated postmark. Before relying on this method, 
an applicant should check with its local post office.



Sec. 222.5  When may a local educational agency amend its application?

    (a) An LEA may amend its application following any of the events 
described in Sec. 222.3(b)(1) by submitting a written request to the 
Secretary and a copy to its SEA no later than the earlier of the 
following events:
    (1) The 60th day following the applicable event.
    (2) By the end of the Federal fiscal year--
    (i) For which assistance is sought under section 8002; or
    (ii) Preceding the fiscal year for which the LEA seeks assistance 
under section 8003.
    (b) The LEA also may amend its application no later than the end of 
the Federal fiscal year for which assistance is sought under section 
8002 or of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the LEA 
seeks assistance under section 8003--
    (1) For an adjustment to its payment based on data obtained from a 
second membership count; or

[[Page 434]]

    (2) For an adjustment to its payment based on actual satisfactory 
data regarding eligible Federal properties or federally connected 
children if those data were not available at the time the LEA filed its 
application.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7705)



Sec. 222.6  Which applications does the Secretary accept?

    (a) The Secretary accepts or approves for payment any otherwise 
approvable application under section 8002 or 8003 that is timely filed 
with the Secretary in accordance with Secs. 222.3, 222.4, and 222.5, as 
applicable.
    (b)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the 
Secretary does not accept or approve for payment any application under 
section 8002 or 8003 that is not timely filed with the Secretary.
    (2) The Secretary accepts and approves for payment any otherwise 
approvable application filed within 60 days of the applicable filing 
date established in Sec. 222.3, but reduces the payment based on the 
application by 10 percent of the amount that would have been paid if the 
application had been filed by the applicable filing date established in 
that section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7705)



Sec. 222.7  What information may a local educational agency submit after the application deadline?

    (a) General. Except as indicated in paragraph (b) of this section, 
the Secretary does not consider information submitted by an applicant 
after the deadlines prescribed in this subpart for submission of 
applications and amendments to applications.
    (b) Information solicited by the Secretary. The Secretary may 
solicit from an applicant at any time additional information to process 
an application.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702, 7703, 7705, 7706)



Sec. 222.8  What action must an applicant take upon a change in its boundary, classification, control, governing authority, or identity?

    (a) Any applicant that is a party to an annexation, consolidation, 
deconsolidation, merger, or other similar action affecting its 
boundaries, classification, control, governing authority, or identity 
must provide the following information to the Secretary as soon as 
practicable:
    (1) A description of the character and extent of the change.
    (2) The effective date of the change.
    (3) Full identification of all predecessor and successor LEAs.
    (4) Full information regarding the disposition of the assets and 
liabilities of all predecessor LEAs.
    (5) Identification of the governing body of all successor LEAs.
    (6) The name and address of each authorized representative 
officially designated by the governing body of each successor LEA for 
purposes of the Act.
    (b) If a payment is made under section 8002 or 8003 to an LEA that 
has ceased to be a legally constituted entity during the regular school 
term due to an action described in paragraph (a) of this section, the 
LEA may retain that payment if--
    (1) An adjustment is made in the payment of a successor LEA to 
account for the payment to the predecessor LEA; or
    (2)(i) The payment amount does not exceed the amount the predecessor 
LEA would have been eligible to receive if the change in boundaries or 
organization had not taken place; and
    (ii) A successor LEA is not an eligible applicant.
    (c) A predecessor LEA receiving any portion of a payment under 
section 8002 or 8003 that exceeds the amount allowed by paragraph 
(b)(2)(i) of this section must return the excessive portion to the 
Secretary, unless the Secretary determines otherwise under section 8012 
of the Act.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702 and 7703)



Sec. 222.9  What records must a local educational agency maintain?

    Except as otherwise provided in Sec. 222.10--
    (a) An LEA must maintain adequate written records to support the 
amount of payment it received under the Act for any fiscal year;

[[Page 435]]

    (b) On request, the LEA must make its records available to the 
Secretary for the purpose of examination or audit; and
    (c) Each applicant must submit such reports and information as the 
Secretary may require to determine the amount that the applicant may be 
paid under the Act.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232f, 7702, 7703, 7704, 7706)



Sec. 222.10  How long must a local educational agency retain records?

    An LEA must retain the records described in Sec. 222.9 until the 
later of--
    (a) Three years after the last payment for a fiscal year; or
    (b) If the records have been questioned on Federal audit or review, 
until the question is finally resolved and any necessary adjustments to 
payments have been made.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1232f, 7702, 7703, 7704, 7706)



Sec. 222.11  How does the Secretary recover overpayments?

    Except as otherwise provided in Secs. 222.12-222.18, the Secretary 
adjusts for and recovers overpayments as follows:
    (a) If the Secretary determines that an LEA has received a payment 
in excess of what it should have received under the Act and this part, 
the Secretary deducts the amount of the overpayment from subsequent 
payments for which the LEA is eligible under the Act.
    (b)(1) If the LEA is not eligible for subsequent payments under the 
Act, the LEA must promptly refund the amount of the overpayment to the 
Secretary.
    (2) If the LEA does not promptly repay the amount of the overpayment 
or promptly enter into a repayment agreement with the Secretary, the 
Secretary may use the procedures in 34 CFR part 30 to offset that amount 
against payments from other Department programs or, under the 
circumstances permitted in part 30, to request that another agency 
offset the debt.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1226a-1, 7702, 7703, 7706, 7712)

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35412, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35412, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.11 
introductory text was amended by revising ``Except as otherwise provided 
in section 8012'' to read ``Except as otherwise provided in 
Secs. 222.12-222.18'', effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.12  What overpayments are eligible for forgiveness under section 8012 of the Act?

    (a) The Secretary considers as eligible for forgiveness under 
section 8012 of the Act (``eligible overpayment'') any overpayment 
amount that is more than an LEA was eligible to receive for a particular 
fiscal year under Public Law 81-874, Public Law 81-815, or the Act 
(except for the types of overpayments listed in Sec. 222.13), and that--
    (1) Remains owing on or after July 31, 1997;
    (2) Is the subject of a written request for forgiveness filed by the 
LEA before July 31, 1997; or
    (3) Is the subject of a pending, timely written request for an 
administrative hearing or reconsideration, and has not previously been 
reviewed under Secs. 222.12--222.18.
    (b) The Secretary applies Secs. 222.14--222.18 in forgiving, in 
whole or part, an LEA's obligation to repay an eligible overpayment that 
resulted from error either by the LEA or the Secretary.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7712)

[62 FR 35412, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35412, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.12 was 
added, effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.13  What overpayments are not eligible for forgiveness under section 8012 of the Act?

    The Secretary does not consider the following overpayments to be 
eligible for forgiveness under section 8012 of the Act:
    (a) Any overpayment under section 7 of Public Law 81-874 or section 
16 of Public Law 81-815.
    (b) An amount received by an LEA, as determined under section 
8003(g) of

[[Page 436]]

the Act (payments to LEAs for certain federally connected children with 
severe disabilities, implemented in subpart F of this part), that 
exceeds the LEA's maximum basic support payment under section 8003(b) of 
the Act.
    (c) Any overpayment caused by an LEA's failure to expend or account 
for funds properly in accordance with the following laws and 
regulations:
    (1) Section 8003(d) of the Act (implemented in subpart D of this 
part) or section 3(d)(2)(C) of Public Law 81-874 for certain federally 
connected children with disabilities.
    (2) Section 8003(g) of the Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7712)

[62 FR 35413, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35413, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.13 was 
added, effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.14  What requirements must a local educational agency meet for an eligible overpayment to be forgiven in whole or part?

    The Secretary forgives an eligible overpayment, in whole or part as 
described in Sec. 222.18, if--
    (a) An LEA submits to the Department's Impact Aid Program office a 
written request for forgiveness by the later of--
    (1) Thirty days from the LEA's initial receipt of a written notice 
of the overpayment; or
    (2) September 2, 1997;
    (b) The LEA submits to the Department's Impact Aid Program office 
the information and documentation described in Sec. 222.16 by the 
deadlines described in paragraph (a) of this section, or other time 
limit established in writing by the Secretary due to lack of 
availability of the information and documentation; and
    (c) The Secretary determines under Sec. 222.17 that--
    (1) In the case either of an LEA's or the Department's error, 
repayment of the LEA's total eligible overpayments will result in an 
undue financial hardship on the LEA and seriously harm the LEA's 
educational program; or
    (2) In the case of the Department's error, determined on a case-by-
case basis, repayment would be manifestly unjust (``manifestly unjust 
repayment exception'').

[62 FR 35413, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35413, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.14 was 
added, effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.15  How are the filing deadlines affected by requests for other forms of relief?

    Unless the Secretary (or the Secretary's delegatee) extends the 
applicable time limit in writing--
    (a) A request for forgiveness of an overpayment under Sec. 222.14 
does not extend the time within which an applicant must file a request 
for an administrative hearing under Sec. 222.151; and
    (b) A request for an administrative hearing under Sec. 222.151, or 
for reconsideration under Sec. 222.152, does not extend the time within 
which an applicant must file a request for forgiveness under 
Sec. 222.14.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7712)

[62 FR 35413, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35413, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.15 was 
added, effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.16  What information and documentation must an LEA submit for an eligible overpayment to be considered for forgiveness?

    (a) Every LEA requesting forgiveness must submit, within the time 
limits established under Sec. 222.14(b), the following information and 
documentation for the fiscal year immediately preceding the date of the 
forgiveness request (``preceding fiscal year''):
    (1) A copy of the LEA's annual financial report to the State.
    (2) The LEA's local real property tax rate for current expenditure 
purposes, as described in Sec. 222.17(b).
    (3) The average local real property tax rate of all LEAs in the 
State.
    (4) The average per pupil expenditure (APPE) of the LEA, calculated 
by dividing the LEA's aggregate current expenditures by the total number 
of children in average daily attendance for whom the LEA provided a free 
public education.
    (5) The APPE of the State, as defined in section 8013 of the ESEA.

[[Page 437]]

    (b) An LEA requesting forgiveness under Sec. 222.14(c)(2) 
(manifestly unjust repayment exception), or Sec. 222.17(a)(3) (no 
present or prospective ability to repay), also must submit written 
information and documentation in specific support of its forgiveness 
request under those provisions within the time limits established under 
Sec. 222.14(b).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7712)

[62 FR 35413, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35413, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.16 was 
added, effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.17  How does the Secretary determine undue financial hardship and serious harm to a local educational agency's educational program?

    (a) The Secretary determines that repayment of an eligible 
overpayment will result in undue financial hardship on an LEA and 
seriously harm its educational program if the LEA meets the requirements 
in paragraph (a)(1), (2), or (3) of this section.
    (1) An LEA other than an LEA described in paragraphs (a)(2) and (3) 
of this section meets the requirements of paragraph (a) of this section 
if--
    (i) The LEA's eligible overpayments on the date of its request total 
at least $10,000;
    (ii) The LEA's local real property tax rate for current expenditure 
purposes, for the preceding fiscal year, is equal to or higher than the 
State average local real property tax rate for that preceding fiscal 
year; and
    (iii) The LEA's average per pupil expenditure (APPE) (as described 
in Sec. 222.16(a)(4)) for the preceding fiscal year is lower than the 
State APPE (as described in Sec. 222.16(a)(5)) for that preceding fiscal 
year.
    (2) The following LEAs qualify under paragraph (a) of this section 
if they meet the requirements in paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section and 
their APPE (as described in Sec. 222.16(a)(4)) for the preceding fiscal 
year does not exceed 125 percent of the State APPE (as described in 
Sec. 222.16(a)(5)) for that preceding fiscal year:
    (i) An LEA with boundaries that are the same as a Federal military 
installation.
    (ii) Other LEAs with no local real property tax revenues, or with 
minimal local real property tax revenues per pupil due to substantial 
amounts of Federal property in the LEA as compared with the average 
amount of those revenues per pupil for all LEAs in the State.
    (3) An LEA qualifies under paragraph (a) of this section if neither 
the successor nor the predecessor LEA has the present or prospective 
ability to repay the eligible overpayment.
    (b) The Secretary uses the following methods to determine a tax rate 
for the purposes of paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section:
    (1) If an LEA is fiscally independent, the Secretary uses actual tax 
rates if all the real property in the taxing jurisdiction of the LEA is 
assessed at the same percentage of true value. In the alternative, the 
Secretary computes a tax rate for fiscally independent LEAs by using the 
methods described in Secs. 222.67--222.69.
    (2) If an LEA is fiscally dependent, the Secretary imputes a tax 
rate using the method described in Sec. 222.70(b).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7712)

[62 FR 35413, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35413, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.17 was 
added, effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.18  What amount does the Secretary forgive?

    For an LEA that meets the requirements of Sec. 222.14(a) (timely 
filed forgiveness request) and Sec. 222.14(b) (timely filed information 
and documentation), the Secretary forgives an eligible overpayment as 
follows:
    (a) Forgiveness in whole. The Secretary forgives the eligible 
overpayment in whole if the Secretary determines that the LEA meets--
    (1) The requirements of Sec. 222.17 (undue financial hardship), and 
the LEA's current expenditure closing balance for the LEA's fiscal year 
immediately preceding the date of its forgiveness request (``preceding 
fiscal year'') is ten percent or less of its total current expenditures 
(TCE) for that year; or
    (2) The manifestly unjust repayment exception in Sec. 222.14(c)(2).

[[Page 438]]

    (b) Forgiveness in part. (1) The Secretary forgives the eligible 
overpayment in part if the Secretary determines that the LEA meets the 
requirements of Sec. 222.17 (undue financial hardship), and the LEA's 
preceding fiscal year's current expenditure closing balance is more than 
ten percent of its TCE for that year.
    (2) For an eligible overpayment that is forgiven in part, the 
Secretary--
    (i) Requires the LEA to repay the amount by which the LEA's 
preceding fiscal year's current expenditure closing balance exceeded ten 
percent of its preceding fiscal year's TCE (``calculated repayment 
amount''); and
    (ii) Forgives the difference between the calculated repayment amount 
and the LEA's total overpayments.
    (3) For the purposes of this section, ``current expenditure closing 
balance'' means an LEA's closing balance before any revocable transfers 
to non-current expenditure accounts, such as capital outlay or debt 
service accounts.

    Example: An LEA that timely requests forgiveness has two 
overpayments of which portions remain owing on the date of its request--
one of $200,000 and one of $300,000. Its preceding fiscal year's closing 
balance is $250,000 (before a revocable transfer to a capital outlay or 
debt service account); and 10 percent of its TCE for the preceding 
fiscal year is $150,000.
    The Secretary calculates the amount that the LEA must repay by 
determining the amount by which the preceding fiscal year's closing 
balance exceeds 10 percent of the preceding year's TCE. This calculation 
is made by subtracting 10 percent of the LEA's TCE ($150,000) from the 
closing balance ($250,000), resulting in a difference of $100,000 that 
the LEA must repay. The Secretary then totals the eligible overpayment 
amounts ($200,000 + $300,000), resulting in a total amount of $500,000. 
The Secretary subtracts the calculated repayment amount ($100,000) from 
the total of the two overpayment balances ($500,000), resulting in 
$400,000 that the Secretary forgives.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7712)

[62 FR 35414, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35414, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.18 was 
added, effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.19  What other statutes and regulations apply to this part?

    (a) The following Federal statutes and regulations on 
nondiscrimination apply to assistance under this part:
    (1) The provisions of title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Pub. 
L. 88-352) (prohibition of discrimination on the basis of race, color or 
national origin), and the implementing regulations (34 CFR part 100).

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000d-2000d-4)

    (2) The provisions of title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 
(Pub. L. 92-318) (prohibition of discrimination on the basis of sex), 
and the implementing regulations (34 CFR part 106).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1681-1683)

    (3) The provisions of section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 
(Pub. L. 93-112) (prohibition of discrimination on the basis of 
disability), and the implementing regulations (34 CFR part 104).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 794)

    (4) The provisions of title II of the Americans with Disabilities 
Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-336) (prohibition of discrimination on basis of 
disability), and any implementing regulations.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12101-12213)

    (5) The provisions of the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 (Pub. L. 
94-135) (prohibition of age discrimination), and any implementing 
regulations.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6101)

    (b) The following Education Department General Administrative 
Regulations (EDGAR):
    (1) Subparts A, E, F, and Secs. 75.900 and 75.910 of 34 CFR part 75 
(Direct Grant Programs) for payments under sections 8003(d) (payments 
for federally connected children with disabilities), 8007 
(construction), and 8008 (school facilities), except for the following:
    (i) Section 75.603 does not apply to payments under section 8007 
(construction) or section 8008 (school facilities).
    (ii) Section 75.605 does not apply to payments under section 8007 
(construction).

[[Page 439]]

    (iii) Sections 75.600-602, 75.604, and 75.606-617 apply to payments 
under section 8007 (construction) only to the extent that funds received 
under that section are used for major renovations or to construct new 
school facilities.
    (2) 34 CFR part 77 (Definitions that Apply to Department 
Regulations).
    (3) 34 CFR part 80 (Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants 
and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments), for payments 
under sections 8003(d) (payments for federally connected children with 
disabilities), 8007 (construction), and 8008 (school facilities).
    (4) 34 CFR part 82 (New Restrictions on Lobbying).
    (5) 34 CFR part 85 (Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension 
(Nonprocurement) and Governmentwide Requirements for Drug-free Workplace 
(Grants)).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3)

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995. Redesignated at 62 FR 35412, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35412, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.13 was 
redesignated as Sec. 222.19, effective July 31, 1997.



 Subpart B--Payments for Federal Property Under Section 8002 of the Act



Sec. 222.20  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    In addition to the terms referenced or defined in Sec. 222.2, the 
following definitions apply to this subpart:
    Acquisition or acquired by the United States. (1) The term means--
    (i) The receipt or taking by the United States of ownership in fee 
simple of real property by condemnation, exchange, gift, purchase, 
transfer, or other arrangement;
    (ii) The receipt by the United States of real property as trustee 
for the benefit of individual Indians or Indian tribes; or
    (iii) The imposition by the United States of restrictions on sale, 
transfer, or exchange of real property held by individual Indians or 
Indian tribes.
    (2) The definition of ``acquisition'' in 34 CFR 77.1(c) (Definitions 
that Apply to Department Regulations) of this title does not apply to 
this subpart.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702)

    Assessed value. For the purpose of determining eligibility under 
section 8002(a)(1) and Sec. 222.21, the following definition applies:
    (1) The term means the value that is assigned to real property, for 
the purpose of generating local real property tax revenues for current 
expenditures (as defined in section 8013 of the Act), by a State or 
local official who is legally authorized to determine that assessed 
value.
    (2) The term does not include--
    (i) A value assigned to tax-exempt real property;
    (ii) A value assigned to real property for the purpose of generating 
other types of revenues, such as payments in lieu of taxes (PILOTs);
    (iii) Fair market value, or a percentage of fair market value, of 
real property unless that value was actually used to generate local real 
property tax revenues for current expenditures (as defined in section 
8013); or
    (iv) A value assigned to real property in a condemnation or other 
court proceeding, or a percentage of that value, unless that value was 
actually used to generate local real property tax revenues for current 
expenditures (as defined in section 8013).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702(a)(1))

    Eligible Federal property. (1) The term means ``Federal property'' 
as defined in Sec. 222.2(c) for section 8002, which meets the following 
additional requirements:
    (i) The United States has acquired the Federal property since 1938; 
and
    (ii) The Federal property was not acquired by exchange for other 
Federal property that the United States owned within the school district 
before 1939.
    (2) In addition, for local educational agencies (LEAs) that are 
eligible under Sec. 222.21(a)(2), the term also means land acquired by 
the United States Forest Service between 1915 and 1990.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702)

[[Page 440]]



Sec. 222.21  What requirements must a local educational agency meet concerning Federal acquisition of real property within the local educational agency?

    (a) For an LEA with an otherwise approvable application to be 
eligible to receive financial assistance under section 8002, the LEA 
must meet the requirements in subpart A of these regulations and 
Sec. 222.22, and, unless otherwise provided by statute as meeting the 
requirements in section 8002(a)(1)(C), document--
    (1) That the United States owns or has acquired ``eligible Federal 
property'' within the LEA, that has an aggregate assessed value of 10 
percent or more of the assessed value of--
    (i) All real property in that LEA, based upon the assessed values of 
the eligible Federal property and of all real property (including that 
Federal property) on the date or dates of acquisition of the eligible 
Federal property; or
    (ii) All real property in the LEA as assessed in the first year 
preceding or succeeding acquisition, whichever is greater, only if--
    (A) The assessment of all real property in the LEA is not made at 
the same time or times that the Federal property was so acquired and 
assessed; and
    (B) State law requires an assessment be made of property so 
acquired; or
    (2)(i) That, as demonstrated by written evidence from the United 
States Forest Service satisfactory to the Secretary, the LEA contains 
between 20,000 and 60,000 acres of land that has been acquired by the 
United States Forest Service between 1915 and 1990; and
    (ii) That the LEA serves a county chartered by State law in 1875 or 
1890.
    (b) ``Federal property'' described in section 8002(d) (certain 
transferred property) is considered to be owned by the United States for 
the purpose of paragraph (a) of this section.
    (c) If, during any fiscal year, the United States sells, transfers, 
is otherwise divested of ownership of, or relinquishes an interest in or 
restriction on, eligible Federal property, the Secretary redetermines 
the LEA's eligibility for the following fiscal year, based upon the 
remaining eligible Federal property, in accordance with paragraph (a) of 
this section. This paragraph does not apply to a transfer of real 
property by the United States described in section 8002(d).
    (d) Except as provided under paragraph (a)(2) of this section, the 
Secretary's determinations and redeterminations of eligibility under 
this section are based on the following documents:
    (1) For a new section 8002 applicant or newly acquired eligible 
Federal property, only upon--
    (i) Original records as of the time(s) of Federal acquisition of 
real property, prepared by a legally authorized official, documenting 
the assessed value of that real property; or
    (ii) Facsimiles of those records such as microfilm or other 
reproduced copies.
    (2) For a redetermination of an LEA's eligibility under section 
8002(a)(1), only upon--
    (i) Records described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section; or
    (ii) Department records.
    (e) The Secretary does not base the determination or redetermination 
of an LEA's eligibility under this section upon secondary documentation 
such as estimates, certifications, or appraisals.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702(a)(1))



Sec. 222.22  How does the Secretary treat compensation from Federal activities for purposes of determining eligibility and payments?

    (a) An LEA with an otherwise approvable application is eligible to 
receive assistance under section 8002 for a fiscal year only if the LEA 
meets the requirements in subpart A of these regulations and 
Sec. 222.21, and is not substantially compensated, for the loss in 
revenue resulting from Federal ownership of real property by increases 
in revenue accruing to the LEA during the previous fiscal year from 
Federal activities with respect to the eligible Federal property in the 
LEA.
    (b) The Secretary considers that an LEA is substantially compensated 
by increases in revenue from Federal activities with respect to the 
eligible Federal property if--
    (1) The LEA received new or increased revenue during the preceding

[[Page 441]]

fiscal year that is generated directly from the eligible Federal 
property or activities in or on that property; and
    (2) The revenue described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section equals 
or exceeds the maximum payment amount under section 8002(b) for the 
fiscal year for which the LEA seeks assistance.
    (c) If an LEA described in paragraph (a) of this section received 
revenue described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section during the 
preceding fiscal year that is less than the maximum payment amount 
calculated under section 8002(b)(2) for the fiscal year for which the 
LEA seeks assistance, the Secretary reduces that maximum payment amount 
by the amount of that revenue received by the LEA.
    (d) For purposes of this section, the amount of revenue that an LEA 
receives during the previous fiscal year from activities conducted on 
Federal property does not include the following:
    (1) Payments received by the agency from the Secretary of Defense to 
support--
    (i) The operation of a domestic dependent elementary or secondary 
school; or
    (ii) The provision of a free public education to dependents of 
members of the Armed Forces residing on or near a military installation.
    (2) Federal payments-in-lieu-of-taxes (PILOTs or PILTs), including 
PILTs for Federal entitlement lands authorized by Public Law 97-258, 31 
U.S.C. 6901--6906.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702(a)(2) and (b)(1)(A))

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35414, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35414, July 1, 1997, in Sec. 222.22, 
paragraphs (c) and (d) were revised, effective July 31, 1997. For the 
convenience of the user, the superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 222.22  How does the Secretary treat compensation from Federal 
activities for purposes of determining eligibility and payments?

                              *  *  *  *  *

    (c) If an LEA described in paragraph (a) of this section received 
revenue described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section during the 
preceding fiscal year that is less than the maximum payment amount under 
section 8002(b) for the fiscal year for which the LEA seeks assistance, 
the Secretary reduces the LEA's section 8002 payment by an amount equal 
to that amount of revenue.
    (d) For purposes of this section, the amount of revenue that an LEA 
receives during the previous fiscal year from activities conducted on 
Federal property shall not include payments received by the agency from 
the Secretary of Defense to support--
    (1) The operation of a domestic dependent elementary or secondary 
school; or
    (2) The provision of a free public education to dependents of 
members of the Armed Forces residing on or near a military installation.

                              *  *  *  *  *



Sec. 222.23  How does a local official determine the aggregate assessed value of eligible Federal property for the purpose of a local educational agency's 
          section 8002 payment?

    (a) The aggregate assessed value of eligible Federal property for 
the purpose of an LEA's section 8002 payment must be determined, by a 
local official responsible for assessing the value of real property 
located in the jurisdiction of the LEA for the purpose of levying a 
property tax, as follows:
    (1) The local official first determines a fair market value (FMV) 
for the eligible Federal property in each Federal installation or other 
federally owned property (e.g., Federal forest), based on the highest 
and best use of taxable properties adjacent to the eligible Federal 
property.
    (2) The local official then determines a section 8002 assessed value 
for each Federal installation or federally owned property by adjusting 
the FMV established in paragraph (a)(1) of this section by any 
percentage, ratio, index, or other factor that the official would use, 
if the eligible Federal property were taxable, to determine its assessed 
value for the purpose of generating local real property tax revenues for 
current expenditures. In making this adjustment, the official may assume 
that there was a transfer of ownership of the eligible Federal property 
for the year for which the section 8002 assessed value is being 
determined.
    (3) The local official then calculates the aggregate section 8002 
assessed

[[Page 442]]

value for all eligible Federal property in the LEA by adding the section 
8002 assessed values for each different Federal installation or 
federally owned property determined in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.

    Example: Two different Federal properties are located within an 
LEA--a Federal forest, and a naval facility. Based upon the highest and 
best use of taxable properties adjacent to the eligible Federal 
property, the local assessor establishes a FMV for the Federal forest of 
$1 million (woodland), and a FMV for the naval facility of $3 million 
(50 percent residential and 50 percent commercial/industrial). Assessed 
values in that taxing jurisdiction are determined by multiplying the FMV 
of property by an assessment ratio--the assessment ratio for woodland 
property is 30 percent of FMV, for residential 60 percent of FMV, and 
for commercial 75 percent of FMV.
    To determine the section 8002 assessed value of the Federal forest, 
the assessor multiplies the FMV for that property ($1,000,000) by 30 
percent (the assessment ratio for woodland property), resulting in a 
section 8002 assessed value of $300,000.
    To determine the section 8002 assessed value for the naval facility, 
the assessor first must determine the portion of the total FMV 
attributable to each property type if that portion has not already been 
established. To make this determination for the residential portion, the 
assessor could multiply the total FMV ($3,000,000) for the naval 
facility by 50 percent (the portion of residential property), resulting 
in a $1.5 million FMV for the residential property. To determine a 
section 8002 assessed value for this residential portion, the assessor 
then would multiply the $1.5 million by 60 percent (assessment ratio for 
residential property), resulting in $900,000.
    Similarly, to determine the portion of the FMV for the naval 
facility attributable to the commercial/industrial property, the 
assessor could multiply the total FMV ($3,000,000) by 50 percent (the 
portion of commercial/industrial property), resulting in $1.5 million. 
To determine the section 8002 assessed value for this commercial/
industrial portion, the official then would multiply the $1.5 million by 
75 percent (the assessment ratio for commercial/industrial property), 
resulting in $1,025,000. The assessor then must add the section 8002 
assessed value figures for the residential portion ($900,000) and for 
the commercial/industrial portion ($1,025,000), resulting in a total 
section 8002 assessed value for the entire naval facility of $1,925,000.
    Finally, the assessor determines the aggregate section 8002 assessed 
value for the LEA by adding the section 8002 assessed value for the 
Federal forest ($300,000), and the section 8002 assessed value for the 
naval facility ($1,925,000), resulting in an aggregate assessed value of 
$2,325,000.

    (b) For the purpose of this section, the terms listed below have the 
following meanings:
    (1) Adjacent means next to or close to the eligible Federal 
property. In most cases, this will be the closest taxable parcels.
    (2)(i) Highest and best use of a parcel of adjacent property means 
the FMV of that parcel determined based upon a ``highest and best use'' 
standard in accordance with State or local law or guidelines if 
available. To the extent that State or local law or guidelines are not 
available, ``highest and best use'' generally will be a reasonable fair 
market value based upon the current use of those properties. However, 
the local official may also consider the most developed and profitable 
use for which the adjacent taxable property is physically adaptable and 
for which there is a need or demand for that use in the near future.
    (ii) A local official may not base the ``highest and best use'' 
value of adjacent taxable property upon potential uses that are 
speculative or remote.
    (iii) If the taxable properties adjacent to the eligible Federal 
property have different highest and best uses, these different uses must 
enter into the local official's determination of the FMV of the eligible 
Federal property under paragraph (a)(1) of this section.

    Example: If a portion of a Federal installation to be valued has 
road or highway frontage with adjacent properties that are used for 
residential and commercial purposes, but the rest of the Federal 
installation is rural and vacant with adjacent properties that are 
agricultural, the local official must take into consideration the 
various uses of the adjacent properties (residential, commercial, and 
agricultural) in determining the FMV of the Federal property under 
paragraph (a)(1) of this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7702)


[62 FR 35414, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35414, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.23 was 
added, effective July 31, 1997.

[[Page 443]]

Secs. 222.24-222.29  [Reserved]



   Subpart C--Payments for Federally Connected Children Under Section 
                       8003(b) and (e) of the Act



Sec. 222.30  What is ``free public education''?

    In addition to the terms defined in Sec. 222.2, the following 
definition applies to this part:
    Free public education. (1) The term means education that is 
provided--
    (i) At public expense;
    (ii)(A) As the complete elementary or secondary educational program 
as determined under State law through grade 12; and
    (B) Preschool education, whether or not included as elementary 
education by State law;
    (iii) In a school of the local educational agency (LEA) or under a 
tuition arrangement with another LEA or other educational entity; and
    (iv) Under public supervision and direction, except with respect to 
children with disabilities.
    (2) For the purpose of paragraph (1)(i) of this definition, 
education is provided at public expense if--
    (i) There is no tuition charge to the child or the child's parents; 
and
    (ii) Federal funds, other than funds under the Act, do not provide a 
substantial portion of the educational program.
    (3) For the purpose of paragraph (1)(ii) of this definition, the 
complete elementary or secondary educational program is the program 
recognized by the State as meeting all requirements for elementary or 
secondary education for the children claimed and, except for preschool 
education, does not include a program that provides only--
    (i) Supplementary services or instruction; or
    (ii) A portion of the required educational program.
    (4) For the purpose of paragraph (1)(iii) of this definition, a 
tuition arrangement must--
    (i) Satisfy all applicable legal requirements in the State; and
    (ii) Genuinely reflect the applicant LEA's responsibility to provide 
a free public education to the children claimed under section 8003.
    (5) For the purpose of paragraph (1)(iv) of this definition, 
education provided under public supervision and direction means 
education that is provided--
    (i) In a school of the applicant LEA or another LEA; or
    (ii) By another educational entity, over which the applicant LEA, or 
other public agency, exercises authority with respect to the significant 
aspects of the educational program for the children claimed. The 
Secretary considers significant aspects of the educational program to 
include administrative decisions relating to teachers, instruction, and 
curriculum.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703, 7709, 7713(6))



Sec. 222.31  To which local educational agencies does the Secretary make basic support payments under section 8003(b) of the Act?

    The Secretary makes payments to an LEA with an otherwise approvable 
application for children claimed under section 8003(b) of the Act if--
    (a) The LEA meets the requirements in subpart A of these regulations 
and this subpart; and
    (b)(1) The LEA is responsible under applicable State or Federal law 
for providing a free public education to those children;
    (2) The LEA is providing a free public education to those children; 
and
    (3) The State provides funds for the education of those children on 
the same basis as all other public school children in the State, unless 
permitted otherwise under section 8009 of the Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703 and 7709)



Sec. 222.32  Upon what information is a local educational agency's basic support payment based?

    (a) The Secretary determines an LEA's payment under section 8003(b) 
on the basis of information in the LEA's application, including 
information regarding the membership of federally connected children.
    (b) The LEA must supply information in its application regarding its 
federally connected membership on the

[[Page 444]]

basis of any count described in Secs. 222.33 through 222.35.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703 and 7705)



Sec. 222.33  When must an applicant make its first or only membership count?

    (a)(1) An applicant must select a day in the current school year as 
the survey date for making the first membership count, which must be no 
earlier than the fourth day of the regular school year and on or before 
January 31.
    (2) The applicant must use the same survey date for all schools in 
the LEA.
    (b) As of the survey date, the applicant must--
    (1) Count the membership of its federally connected children; and
    (2) Count the total membership of its children--both federally 
connected and non-federally connected.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703, 7705, 7706)



Sec. 222.34  If an applicant makes a second membership count, when must that count be made?

    (a)(1) The applicant may, but is not required to, make a second 
count of membership.
    (2) If the applicant chooses to make a second count of membership, 
the applicant must select a day after January 31, but no later than May 
14, as the survey date for making the second membership count, and make 
that count in accordance with Sec. 222.33(b).
    (3) The applicant must use the same survey date for the second 
membership count for all schools in the LEA.
    (b) The applicant may use the information obtained from a second 
membership count to amend its application for assistance as described in 
Sec. 222.5(b)(1).

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703 and 7705)



Sec. 222.35  How does a local educational agency count the membership of its federally connected children?

    An applicant counts the membership of its federally connected 
children by using one or both of the following methods:
    (a) Parent-pupil survey. An applicant may conduct a parent-pupil 
survey to count the membership of its federally connected children, 
which must be counted as of the survey date.
    (1) The applicant shall conduct a parent-pupil survey by providing a 
form to a parent of each pupil enrolled in the LEA to substantiate the 
pupil's place of residence and the parent's place of employment. A 
parent-pupil survey form must include the following:
    (i) Pupil enrollment information (this information may also be 
obtained from school records), including--
    (A) Name of pupil;
    (B) Date of birth of the pupil; and
    (C) Name of public school and grade of the pupil.
    (ii) Pupil residence and parent employment information, including--
    (A) Address of the pupil's residence (or other location information 
for that residence, such as legal description), including the name of 
the Federal facility if the pupil's residence is on Federal property; 
and
    (B) Name (as it appears on the employer's payroll record) of the 
parent (mother, father, legal guardian or other person standing in loco 
parentis) who is employed on Federal property and with whom the pupil 
resides (unless the parent is a member of the uniformed services on 
active duty);
    (C) Name and address of the Federal property on which the parent is 
employed (or other location information, such as legal description), 
unless the parent is a member of the uniformed services on active duty;
    (D) If the parent is a member of the uniformed services on active 
duty, the name, rank, and branch of service of that parent;
    (E) If the parent is a civilian employed on a Federal vessel, the 
name of the vessel, hull number, and name of the controlling agency;
    (F) The signature of the parent supplying the information and the 
date of such signature; and
    (G) The name of the parent's employer and the employer's address (or 
other location information, such as legal description), unless a parent 
is a

[[Page 445]]

member of the uniformed services on active duty.
    (2) An LEA may accept a parent-pupil survey form, or a parent-pupil 
survey form that is signed by a person other than a parent, only under 
unusual circumstances. In those instances, the parent-pupil survey form 
must show why the parent did not sign the survey form, and when, how, 
and from whom the residence and employment information was obtained.
    (b) Source check. (1) An applicant may count the membership of its 
federally connected children by using a source check to substantiate a 
pupil's place of residence or parent's place of employment on the survey 
date.
    (2) A source check is a form provided--
    (i) To a parent's employer, on which the employer certifies as to 
the place of employment of a parent of a pupil claimed;
    (ii) To a housing official, on which the official certifies as to 
the residence of each pupil claimed; or
    (iii) To a tribal official, on which the official certifies as to 
the residence of each pupil claimed residing on Indian lands over which 
that tribal official has jurisdiction.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703 and 7706)



Sec. 222.36  What minimum number of federally connected children must a local educational agency have to receive a payment on behalf of those children under 
          section 8003(b) and (e)?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, an LEA is 
eligible to receive a payment under section 8003(b) (basic support and 
learning opportunity threshold) and (e) (hold harmless) for a fiscal 
year only if the total number of its eligible federally connected 
children for whom it provided a free public education for the preceding 
fiscal year was--
    (1) At least 400 who were in average daily attendance (ADA); or
    (2) At least 3 percent of the total number of children in ADA.
    (b) Except as provided in paragraph (d) of this section, an 
applicant LEA is eligible to receive a payment under section 8003 for a 
fiscal year on behalf of federally connected children described in 
section 8003(a)(1)(F) or (G) only if the total number of those children 
for whom it provided a free public education for the preceding fiscal 
year was at least--
    (1) 1,000 in ADA; or
    (2) 10 percent of the total number of children in ADA.
    (c) Children described in paragraph (b) of this section are counted 
for the purposes of paragraph (a) of this section only if the applicant 
LEA is eligible to receive a payment on behalf of those children under 
section 8003.
    (d) This section does not apply to hold harmless payments under 
section 8003(e) for fiscal year 1995.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(a)(3) and (b)(1)(B))

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35415, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35415, July 1, 1997, in Sec. 222.36, 
paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) were revised, effective July 31, 1997. For the 
convenience of the user, the superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 222.36  What minimum number of federally connected children must a 
local educational agency have to receive a payment on behalf of those 
children under section 8003(b) and (e)?

                              *  *  *  *  *

    (b) *  *  *
    (1) 2,000 in ADA; and
    (2) 15 percent of the total number of the children in ADA.

                              *  *  *  *  *



Sec. 222.37  How does the Secretary calculate the average daily attendance of federally connected children?

    (a) This section describes how the Secretary computes the ADA of 
federally connected children for each category in section 8003 to 
determine an applicant's payment.
    (b) If an LEA is in a State that collects actual ADA data for 
purposes of distributing State aid for education, the Secretary 
calculates the ADA of that LEA's federally connected children for the 
current fiscal year payment as follows:
    (1) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(3) of this section--

[[Page 446]]

    (i) By dividing the ADA of all the LEA's children for the second 
preceding fiscal year by the LEA's total membership on its survey date 
for the second preceding fiscal year (or, in the case of an LEA that 
conducted two membership counts in the second preceding fiscal year, by 
the average of the LEA's total membership on the two survey dates); and
    (ii) By multiplying the figure determined in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of 
this section by the LEA's total membership of federally connected 
children in each subcategory described in section 8003 and claimed in 
the LEA's application for the current fiscal year payment (or, in the 
case of an LEA that conducts two membership counts, by the average of 
the LEA's total membership of federally connected children in each 
subcategory on the two survey dates).
    (2)(i) For purposes of this section, actual ADA means raw ADA data 
that have not been weighted or adjusted to reflect higher costs for 
specific types of students for purposes of distributing State aid for 
education.
    (ii) If an LEA provides a program of free public summer school, 
attendance data for the summer session are included in the LEA's ADA 
figure in accordance with State law or practice.
    (iii) An LEA's ADA count includes attendance data for children for 
whom it makes tuition arrangements with other educational entities.
    (3) Attendance data are not counted for any child--
    (i) Who is not physically present at school for the daily minimum 
time period required by the State, unless the child is--
    (A) Participating via telecommunication or correspondence course 
programs that meet State standards; or
    (B) Being served by a State-approved homebound instruction program 
for the daily minimum time period appropriate for the child; or
    (ii) Attending the applicant's schools under a tuition arrangement 
with another LEA.
    (c) If an LEA is in a State that does not collect ADA data for 
purposes of distributing State aid for education, the LEA or SEA shall 
submit data necessary for the Secretary to calculate the ADA of the 
LEA's federally connected children as follows:
    (1) If an LEA is in a State that formerly collected ADA data for 
purposes of distributing State aid for education, the SEA may submit the 
total ADA and total membership data for the State for each of the last 
three fiscal years that ADA data were collected. The Secretary uses 
these data to calculate the ADA of the LEA's federally connected 
children by--
    (i) Dividing the total ADA data by the total membership data for 
each of the three fiscal years and averaging the results; and
    (ii) Multiplying the average determined in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of 
this section by the LEA's total membership of federally connected 
children as described in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section.
    (2) An LEA may submit attendance data based on sampling conducted 
during the previous fiscal year. The sampling must include attendance 
data for all children for at least 30 school days. The data must be 
collected during at least three periods evenly distributed throughout 
the school year. Each collection period must consist of at least five 
consecutive school days. The Secretary uses these data to calculate the 
ADA of the LEA's federally connected children by--
    (i) Determining the ADA of all children in the sample;
    (ii) Dividing the figure obtained in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this 
section by the LEA's total membership for the previous fiscal year; and
    (iii) Multiplying the figure determined in paragraph (c)(2)(ii) of 
this section by the LEA's total membership of federally connected 
children for the current fiscal year, as described in paragraph 
(b)(1)(ii) of this section.
    (3) If an LEA is in a State that distributes State aid for education 
based on data similar to attendance data, the SEA may request that the 
Secretary use those data to calculate the ADA of the LEA's federally 
connected children. If the Secretary determines that those data are, in 
effect, equivalent to attendance data, the Secretary allows use of the 
requested data and determines the method by which the ADA of

[[Page 447]]

the LEA's federally connected children will be calculated.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703, 7706, 7713)



Sec. 222.38  What is the maximum basic support payment that a local educational agency may receive under section 8003(b)?

    The maximum basic support payment that an LEA may receive under 
section 8003(b) for any fiscal year is the sum of its total weighted 
student units under section 8003(a)(2) for the federally connected 
children eligible to be counted as the basis for payment, multiplied by 
the greater of one of the following:
    (a) One-half of the State average per pupil expenditure for the 
third fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the LEA seeks 
assistance.
    (b) One-half of the national average per pupil expenditure for the 
third fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the LEA seeks 
assistance.
    (c) The comparable local contribution rate (LCR) determined in 
accordance with Secs. 222.39-222.41.
    (d) The State average per pupil expenditure multiplied by the local 
contribution percentage as defined in section 8013(8) of the Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703 (a), (b) and (c))



Sec. 222.39  How does a State educational agency identify generally comparable local educational agencies for local contribution rate purposes?

    (a) To identify generally comparable LEAs within its State for LCR 
purposes, the State educational agency (SEA) for that State shall use 
data from the third fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the 
LCR is being computed to group all of its LEAs, including all applicant 
LEAs, as follows:
    (1) Grouping by grade span/legal classification alone. Divide all 
LEAs into groups that serve the same grade span and then subdivide the 
grade span groups by legal classification, if the Secretary considers 
this classification relevant and sufficiently different from grade span 
within the State. As an alternative grade-span division, after 
consultation with the applicant LEAs in the State, divide all LEAs into 
elementary, secondary, or unified grade-span groups, as appropriate, 
within the State.
    (2) Grouping by grade span/legal classification and size. (i) Divide 
all LEAs into groups by grade span (or the alternative grade-span groups 
described in paragraph (a)(1)) of this section and legal classification, 
if relevant and sufficiently different from grade span and size.
    (ii) List all LEAs within each group in descending order by size as 
measured by ADA, placing the LEA with the largest ADA at the top of the 
list. A State that does not tabulate actual annual ADA shall use the 
same formula for establishing ADA for the purpose of ranking LEAs by 
size as the Department has approved for the purpose of calculating 
payments under section 8003 for applicant LEAs in the State.
    (iii) After consultation with the applicant LEAs in the State, 
divide each group into either two subgroups or three subgroups.
    (iv) To determine the subgroups, divide each list at the point(s) 
that will result in as nearly equal numbers of LEAs in each subgroup as 
possible, so that no group is more than one LEA larger than any other 
group.
    (3) Grouping by grade span/legal classification and location. Divide 
all LEAs into groups by grade span (or the alternative grade-span groups 
described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section) and, if relevant and 
sufficiently different from grade span and location, legal 
classification; then subdivide these groups by location, as determined 
by placement inside or outside a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) as 
defined by the U.S. Bureau of the Census. The Department will supply 
SEAs with lists of MSA classifications for their LEAs, and only the 
classifications on those lists will be recognized by the Department for 
the purposes of these regulations.
    (4) Grouping by grade span/legal classification, size, and location. 
(i) Divide all LEAs into groups by grade span (or the alternative grade-
span groups described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section) and, if 
relevant and sufficiently different from grade span, size, and location, 
legal classification; then subdivide these groups by size (into two or

[[Page 448]]

three subgroups for each grade span, as described in paragraph (a)(2) of 
this section); and further subdivide these groups by location (inside or 
outside an MSA).
    (ii) In using both the size and location factors, the SEA shall 
subdivide according to the size factor before the location factor.
    (b) After applying the following restrictions, the SEA shall compute 
an LCR according to the provisions of Sec. 222.41 for each group of 
generally comparable LEAs identified under paragraph (a) of this 
section, as follows:
    (1) The SEA shall not, when computing an LCR, include the following 
``significantly impacted'' LEAs in any group of generally comparable 
LEAs:
    (i) Any LEA having--in the third fiscal year preceding the fiscal 
year for which the LCR is being computed--20 percent or more of its ADA 
composed of children identified under section 8003(a)(1)(A)-(C).
    (ii) Any LEA having--in the third fiscal year preceding the fiscal 
year for which the LCR is being computed--50 percent or more of its ADA 
composed of children identified under section 8003(a)(1)(A)-(G) who were 
eligible under Sec. 222.36 to be counted as the basis for payment under 
section 8003.
    (2) The SEA may not compute an LCR for any group that contains fewer 
than 10 LEAs.
    (c)(1) For an applicant LEA that satisfies the requirements 
contained in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, the SEA, in consultation 
with the LEA, may select a subgroup of 10 or more generally comparable 
LEAs from the group identified under paragraph (a)(2) of this section 
that includes the applicant LEA.
    (2) An LEA that otherwise meets either of the requirements of 
paragraph (c)(3) of this section but serves a different span of grades 
from all other LEAs in its State (and therefore cannot match any group 
of generally comparable LEAs under paragraph (a)(2) of this section) 
must be matched, for purposes of this paragraph (c) only, to a group 
using legal classification and size as measured by ADA. The group 
identified using legal classification and size will be the applicant's 
group under paragraph (a)(2) of this section for purposes of this 
paragraph (c) only.
    (3) In order to qualify under paragraph (c) (1) or (2) of this 
section, an applicant LEA must either--
    (i)(A) Be located entirely on Federal land; and
    (B) Be raising either no local revenues or an amount of local 
revenues the Secretary determines to be minimal; or
    (ii)(A) Be located in a State where State aid makes up no more than 
40 percent of the State average per pupil expenditure in the third 
fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the LCR is being 
computed;
    (B) In its application, have federally connected children identified 
under section 8003(a)(1)(A)-(C) equal to at least 20 percent of its 
total ADA; and
    (C) In its application, have federally connected children identified 
under section 8003(a)(1)(A)-(G) who were eligible under Sec. 222.36 to 
be counted as the basis for payment under section 8003 equal to at least 
50 percent of its total ADA.
    (4) In the case of an applicant LEA that meets either of the 
requirements contained in paragraph (c)(3) of this section, the SEA, in 
consultation with the LEA, may select 10 or more generally comparable 
LEAs that share one or more common factors of general comparability with 
the eligible applicant LEA, as follows:
    (i)(A) The SEA must consider one or more generally accepted, 
objectively defined factors that affect the applicant's cost of 
educating its children. Examples of such cost-related factors include 
location inside or outside an MSA, sparsity of population, an unusually 
large geographical area, economically depressed area, low-income 
families, children with disabilities, neglected or delinquent children, 
low-achieving children, children with limited English proficiency, and 
minority children.
    (B) The SEA may not consider cost-related factors that can be varied 
at the discretion of the applicant LEA or its generally comparable LEAs 
or factors dependent on the wealth of the applicant LEA or its generally 
comparable LEAs. Examples of factors that may not be considered include 
special

[[Page 449]]

alternative curricular programs, pupil-teacher ratio, and per pupil 
expenditures.
    (ii) The SEA must apply the factor or factors of general 
comparability recommended under paragraph (c)(4)(i)(A) of this section 
in one of the following ways in order to identify 10 or more generally 
comparable LEAs for the eligible applicant LEA, none of which may be 
significantly impacted LEAs:
    (A) The SEA identifies all of the LEAs in the group to which the 
eligible applicant LEA belongs under paragraph (a)(2) of this section 
that share the recommended factor or factors. If the subgroup containing 
the eligible applicant LEA includes at least 10 other LEAs (excluding 
significantly impacted LEAs), it will be the eligible applicant LEA's 
new group of generally comparable LEAs. The LCR for the eligible 
applicant LEA shall be computed using the data for all of the LEAs in 
the subgroup except the eligible applicant LEA.

    Example. An eligible applicant LEA contains a designated 
economically depressed area, and the SEA recommends ``economically 
depressed area'' as an additional factor of general comparability. From 
the group of LEAs under paragraph (a)(2) of this section that includes 
the eligible applicant LEA, the SEA identifies two subgroups, those LEAs 
that contain a designated economically depressed area and those that do 
not. The entire subgroup identified by the SEA that includes the 
eligible applicant LEA is that LEA's new group of generally comparable 
LEAs if it contains at least 10 LEAs.

    (B) After the SEA identifies all of the LEAs in the group that the 
eligible applicant LEA belongs to under paragraph (a)(2) of this section 
that share the recommended factor or factors, the SEA then 
systematically orders all of the LEAs in the group that includes the 
eligible applicant LEA. The SEA may further divide the ordered LEAs into 
subgroups by using logical division points (e.g., the median, quartiles, 
or standard deviations) or a continuous interval of the ordered LEAs 
(e.g., a percentage or a numerical range). If the subgroup containing 
the eligible applicant LEA includes at least 10 other LEAs (excluding 
significantly impacted LEAs), it will be the eligible applicant LEA's 
new group of generally comparable LEAs. The LCR for the eligible 
applicant LEA shall be computed using the data for all of the LEAs in 
the subgroup except the eligible applicant LEA.

    Example 1. An eligible applicant LEA serves an unusually high 
percentage of children with disabilities, and the SEA recommends 
``proportion of children with disabilities'' as an additional 
comparability factor. From the group of LEAs under paragraph (a)(2) of 
this section that includes the eligible applicant LEA, the SEA lists the 
LEAs in descending order according to the percentage of children with 
disabilities enrolled in each of the LEAs. The SEA divides the list of 
LEAs into four groups containing equal numbers of LEAs. The group 
containing the eligible applicant LEA is that LEA's new group of 
generally comparable LEAs if it contains at least 10 LEAs.
    Example 2. An eligible applicant LEA serves an unusually high 
percentage of minority children, and the SEA recommends ``proportion of 
minority children'' as an additional comparability factor. From the 
group of LEAs under paragraph (a)(2) of this section that includes the 
eligible applicant LEA, the SEA lists the LEAs in descending order 
according to the percentage of minority children enrolled in each of the 
LEAs. The SEA chooses from the list of LEAs the 15 LEAs whose 
percentages of minority children are closest to the eligible applicant 
LEA's. These 15 LEAs will be the eligible applicant LEA's new group of 
generally comparable LEAs.

    (C) The SEA may recommend and apply more than one factor of general 
comparability in selecting a new group of 10 or more generally 
comparable LEAs for the eligible applicant LEA. If the subgroup 
containing the eligible applicant LEA includes at least 10 other LEAs 
(excluding significantly impacted LEAs), it will be the eligible 
applicant LEA's new group of generally comparable LEAs. The LCR for the 
eligible applicant LEA shall be computed using the data from all of the 
LEAs in the subgroup except the eligible applicant LEA.

    Example. An eligible applicant LEA is very sparsely populated and 
serves an unusually high percentage of children with limited English 
proficiency. The SEA recommends ``sparsity of population'' and 
``proportion of children with limited English proficiency'' as 
additional comparability factors. From the group of LEAs under paragraph 
(a)(2) of this section that includes the eligible applicant LEA, the SEA 
identifies all LEAs that are sparsely populated. The SEA further 
subdivides the sparsely populated LEAs into two

[[Page 450]]

groups, those that serve an unusually high percentage of children with 
limited English proficiency and those that do not. The subgroup of at 
least 10 sparsely populated LEAs that serve a high percentage of 
children with limited English proficiency is the eligible applicant 
LEA's new group of generally comparable LEAs.

    (4)(i) Using the new group of generally comparable LEAs selected 
under paragraph (c)(4) of this section, the SEA shall compute the LCR 
for the eligible applicant LEA according to the provisions of 
Sec. 222.41.
    (ii) The SEA shall submit the resulting LCR to the Secretary and 
provide the Secretary a description of the additional factor or factors 
of general comparability and the data used to identify the new group of 
generally comparable LEAs.
    (iii) The Secretary reviews the data submitted by the SEA, and 
accepts the LCR for the purpose of use under section 8003(b)(1)(C)(iii) 
in determining the LEA's maximum payment under section 8003 if the 
Secretary determines that it meets the purposes and requirements of the 
Act and this part.
    (d) This section does not apply to applicant LEAs located in--
    (1) Puerto Rico;
    (2) Wake Island;
    (3) Guam;
    (4) American Samoa;
    (5) Any outlying area; and
    (6) Any State in which there is only one LEA.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(1)(C)(iii))



Sec. 222.40  How does a local educational agency select a local contribution rate based on generally comparable local educational agencies?

    (a) In selecting an LCR based upon generally comparable LEAs, an LEA 
shall use the following steps:
    (1) Step 1. The LEA shall select the factor or factors in 
Sec. 222.39 the LEA wishes to use as the basis for general 
comparability.
    (2) Step 2. Using State-supplied data, the LEA shall identify within 
the State the entire group of LEAs (containing at least 10 LEAs 
exclusive of significantly impacted LEAs described in Sec. 222.39(b)(1)) 
that matches the factor or factors selected in Step 1 and that contains 
the applicant LEA or would contain the applicant LEA if it were not 
significantly impacted.
    (3) Step 3. The LEA shall recommend to the Secretary the LCR, which 
the SEA has computed according to the provisions of Sec. 222.39, based 
on the group identified in Step 2.
    (b) A significantly impacted LEA described in Sec. 222.39(b)(1) 
may--
    (1) Apply for assistance under this program; and
    (2) Under the generally comparable LEA method, recommend for itself 
the LCR of any group in which it would be included based on grade span/
legal classification, size, location, or a combination of these factors, 
if it were not excluded as significantly impacted in Sec. 222.39(b)(1).

    Example. An LEA applies for assistance under section 8003 and wishes 
to recommend to the Secretary an LCR based on generally comparable LEAs 
within its State.

                   1. Characteristics of Applicant LEA

    The grade span of the applicant LEA is kindergarten through grade 8 
(K-8). In the applicant's State, legal classification of LEAs is based 
on grade span, and thus does not act to further subdivide groups of 
LEAs.
    The ADA of the applicant LEA is above the median ADA of LEAs serving 
only K-8 in the State.
    The applicant LEA is located outside an MSA.

        2. Characteristics of Other LEAs Serving Same Grade Span

    The SEA of the applicant's State groups all LEAs in its State 
according to the factors in Sec. 222.39.
    (a) The SEA identifies the following groups:
    (i) One hundred and one LEAs serve only K-8. The SEA has identified 
a group of 50 LEAs having an ADA above the median ADA for the group of 
101, one LEA having an ADA at the median, and a group of 50 LEAs having 
an ADA below the median ADA; and according to Sec. 222.39(a)(2)(i), the 
SEA considers 51 LEAs to have an ADA below the median ADA.
    (ii) Of the 101 LEAs in the group, the SEA has identified a group of 
64 LEAs as being inside an MSA and a group of 37 LEAs as being outside 
an MSA.
    (iii) Among the group of 50 LEAs having an ADA above the median, the 
SEA has identified a group of 35 LEAs as being inside an MSA and a group 
of 15 LEAs as being outside an MSA.

[[Page 451]]

    (iv) Among the group of 51 LEAs having an ADA at or below the 
median, the SEA has identified a group of 29 LEAs as being inside an MSA 
and 22 LEAs as being outside an MSA.
    (v) One LEA has 20 percent of its ADA composed of children 
identified under section 8003(a)(1)(A)-(C) and, therefore, must be 
excluded from any group it falls within before the SEA computes an LCR 
for the group. The LEA has an ADA below the median ADA and is located 
outside an MSA.
    (b) On the basis of Sec. 222.41, the SEA computes the LCR for each 
group of generally comparable LEAs that the SEA has identified.

                3. Selection of Generally Comparable LEAs

    The applicant LEA selects the group of generally comparable LEAs 
matching the factor or factors it wishes to use as the basis for general 
comparability. Under the requirements of Sec. 222.39, the applicant LEA 
must begin with the group that includes all LEAs with its grade span, 
and, if relevant and sufficiently different, legal classification. In 
this case, grade span and legal classification happen to be the same. 
Thus, the group would include 100 LEAs, after excluding the one 
significantly impacted LEA. The applicant LEA then has several options:
    (a) Option 1. The applicant LEA may select as its group of generally 
comparable LEAs on which to base its recommended LCR the entire group of 
100 LEAs serving K-8, after excluding the one significantly impacted 
LEA. The applicant LEA then recommends to the Secretary as its LCR the 
rate computed for this group by the SEA.
    (b) Option 2. Instead of selecting the group of 100, the applicant 
LEA may select as its generally comparable group only those LEAs within 
the 101 (the significantly impacted LEA must be included initially for 
the purpose of determining the median ADA) that have an ADA above the 
median ADA, that is, the group of 50. The applicant LEA then recommends 
to the Secretary as its LCR the rate computed for the group by the SEA.
    (c) Option 3. Instead of selecting either of the groups described in 
Options 1 and 2, the applicant LEA may select as its generally 
comparable group only those LEAs within the 100 that are outside an MSA; 
that is, the group of 36, after excluding the one significantly impacted 
LEA. The applicant LEA then recommends to the Secretary as its LCR the 
rate computed for this group by the SEA.
    (d) Option 4. Instead of selecting any of the groups described in 
Options 1, 2, and 3, the applicant LEA may select as its generally 
comparable group only those LEAs that both have an ADA above the median 
ADA for the 101 and are outside an MSA; that is, the group of 15. The 
applicant LEA then recommends to the Secretary as its LCR the rate 
computed for this group by the SEA. However, as provided in 
Sec. 222.39(b)(2), if the SEA were to have identified fewer than 10 LEAs 
under any factor or combination of factors, the SEA would not have 
computed a rate for such a group. Therefore, an applicant LEA included 
in such a group would not be able to use this factor or combination of 
factors in recommending its LCR to the Secretary. The significantly 
impacted LEA described in Sec. 222.39(b)(1), while included for 
determining the median ADA, is excluded from the computation of any 
group's LCR. However, the significantly impacted LEA may recommend for 
itself the LCR of any group it matches in grade span/legal 
classification, size, location, or a combination of these factors, (that 
is, in the case of the significantly impacted LEA referred to in this 
example, below the median ADA and outside an MSA), provided the group 
contains at least 10 LEAs that are not significantly impacted.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(1)(C)(iii) and 7703(f)(3)(A)(i)(II) and 
(III))



Sec. 222.41  How does a State educational agency compute local contribution rates based upon generally comparable local educational agencies?

    Except as otherwise specified in the Act, the SEA, subject to the 
Secretary's review and approval, shall compute an LCR for each group of 
generally comparable LEAs within its State that was identified using the 
factors in Sec. 222.39, as follows:
    (a)(1) The SEA shall compile the aggregate local current 
expenditures of the comparable LEAs in each group for the third fiscal 
year preceding the fiscal year for which the LCR is being computed.
    (2) For purposes of this section, the SEA shall consider only those 
aggregate current expenditures made by the generally comparable LEAs 
from revenues derived from local sources. No State or Federal funds may 
be included.
    (b) The SEA shall compile the aggregate number of children in ADA to 
whom the generally comparable LEAs in each group provided a free public 
education during the third fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for 
which the LCR is being computed.
    (c) The SEA shall divide--
    (1) The aggregate current expenditures determined under paragraph 
(a) of this section by;

[[Page 452]]

    (2) The aggregate number of children determined under paragraph (b) 
of this section.
    (d) The SEA shall submit the resulting figure as the ``comparable 
LCR'' to be used by the Secretary under section 8003(b)(1)(C)(iii) in 
determining the LEA's maximum payment amount under section 8003.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(b)(1)(C)(iii))
Secs. 222.42-222.49  [Reserved]



     Subpart D--Payments Under Section 8003(d) of the Act for Local 
       Educational Agencies That Serve Children With Disabilities



Sec. 222.50  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    In addition to the terms referenced or defined in Sec. 222.2, the 
following definitions in 20 U.S.C. 1401 or 34 CFR Sec. 77.1 apply to 
this subpart:
    Children with disabilities means children--
    (1)(i) With mental retardation, hearing impairments including 
deafness, speech or language impairments, visual impairments including 
blindness, serious emotional disturbance, orthopedic impairments, 
autism, traumatic brain injury, other health impairments, or specific 
learning disabilities; and
    (ii) Who, by reason thereof, need special education and related 
services.
    (2) The term children with disabilities for children aged 3 to 5, 
inclusive, may, at a State's discretion, include children--
    (i) Experiencing developmental delays, as defined by the State and 
as measured by appropriate diagnostic instruments and procedures, in one 
or more of the following areas: physical development, cognitive 
development, communication development, social or emotional development, 
or adaptive development; and
    (ii) Who, by reason thereof, need special education and related 
services.
    Children with specific learning disabilities means children who have 
a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved 
in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which disorder 
may manifest itself in imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, 
write, spell, or do mathematical calculations. These disorders include 
conditions such as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain 
dysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia. This term does not 
include children who have learning problems which are primarily the 
result of visual, hearing, or motor disabilities, of mental retardation, 
of emotional disturbance, or of environmental, cultural, or economic 
disadvantage.
    Free appropriate public education means special education and 
related services that--
    (1) Have been provided at public expense, under public supervision 
and direction, and without charge;
    (2) Meet the standards of the State educational agency;
    (3) Include an appropriate preschool, elementary, or secondary 
school education in the State involved; and
    (4) Are provided in conformity with the individualized education 
program (IEP) required under section 1414(a)(5) of the Individuals with 
Disabilities Education Act.
    Individualized education program (IEP) means--
    (1) A written statement for each child with a disability developed 
in any meeting by a representative of the LEA or an intermediate 
educational unit who shall be qualified to provide, or supervise the 
provision of, specially designed instruction to meet the unique needs of 
children with disabilities, the teacher, the parents or guardian of the 
child, and whenever appropriate, the child, which statement must 
include--
    (i) A statement of the present levels of educational performance of 
the child;
    (ii) A statement of annual goals, including short-term instructional 
objectives;
    (iii) A statement of the specific educational services to be 
provided to the child, and the extent to which the child will be able to 
participate in regular educational programs;
    (iv) A statement of the needed transition services for students 
beginning no later than age 16 and annually thereafter (and, when 
determined appropriate for the individual, beginning at

[[Page 453]]

age 14 or younger), including, when appropriate, a statement of the 
interagency responsibilities or linkages (or both) before the student 
leaves the school setting;
    (v) The projected date for initiation and anticipated duration of 
these services; and
    (vi) Appropriate objective criteria and evaluation procedures and 
schedules for determining, on at least an annual basis, whether 
instructional objectives are being achieved.
    (2) In the case where a participating agency, other than the 
educational agency, fails to provide agreed upon services, the 
educational agency shall reconvene the IEP team to identify alternative 
strategies to meet the transition objectives.
    Intermediate educational unit means any public authority, other than 
an LEA, that is under the general supervision of a State educational 
agency, that is established by State law for the purpose or providing 
free public education on a regional basis, and that provides special 
education and related services to children with disabilities within that 
State.
    Preschool means the educational level from a child's birth to the 
time at which the State provides elementary education.
    Related services means transportation and those developmental, 
corrective, and other supportive services (including speech pathology 
and audiology, psychological services, physical and occupational 
therapy, recreation, including therapeutic recreation, social work 
services, counseling services, including rehabilitation counseling, and 
medical services, except that medical services must be for diagnostic 
and evaluation purposes only) as may be required to assist a child with 
a disability to benefit from special education, and includes the early 
identification and assessment of disabling conditions in children.
    Special education means specially designed instruction, at no cost 
to parents or guardians, to meet the unique needs of a child with a 
disability, including--
    (1) Instruction conducted in the classroom, in the home, in 
hospitals and institutions, and in other settings; and
    (2) Instruction in physical education.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1401, 7703, 7705, 7713; 37 U.S.C. 101)



Sec. 222.51  Which children may a local educational agency count for payment under section 8003(d) of the Act?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b)(2) of this section, the 
children described in sections 8003(a)(1)(A)(ii), (a)(1)(B), (a)(1)(C), 
and (a)(1)(D) of the Act who are eligible for services under the 
provisions of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 
1400 et seq.) may be counted by the local educational agency (LEA) for 
the purpose of computing a payment under section 8003(d).
    (b)(1) An LEA may count a child or children described in paragraph 
(a) of this section who attend private schools or residential programs 
if the LEA has placed or referred the child or children in accordance 
with the provisions of section 613 of the Individuals with Disabilities 
Education Act, 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq. and 34 CFR part 300, subparts C 
and D.
    (2) Children who are placed in private schools by their parents may 
not be counted under section 8003(d), but may participate in public 
school programs that use section 8003(d) funds.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq. and 7703(d))



Sec. 222.52  What requirements must a local educational agency meet to receive a payment under section 8003(d)?

    To receive a payment under section 8003(d), an eligible LEA shall--
    (a) State in its application the number of federally connected 
children with disabilities it claims for a payment under section 
8003(d);
    (b) Have in effect a written IEP for each federally connected child 
with disabilities claimed for a payment under section 8003(d); and
    (c) Meet the requirements of subparts A and C of the regulations in 
this part.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq. and 7703)

[[Page 454]]



Sec. 222.53  What restrictions and requirements apply to the use of funds provided under section 8003(d)?

    (a) An LEA shall use funds provided under section 8003(d) in 
accordance with the provisions of section 8003(d)(2) and 34 CFR part 
300.
    (b) Obligations and expenditures of section 8003(d) funds may be 
incurred in either of the two following ways:
    (1) An LEA may obligate or expend section 8003(d) funds for the 
fiscal year for which the funds were appropriated.
    (2) An LEA may reimburse itself for obligations or expenditures of 
local and general State aid funds for the fiscal year for which the 
section 8003(d) funds were appropriated.
    (c) An LEA shall use its section 8003(d) funds for the following 
types of expenditures:
    (1) Expenditures that are reasonably related to the conduct of 
programs or projects for the free appropriate public education of 
federally connected children with disabilities. These expenditures may 
include program planning and evaluation but may not include construction 
of school facilities.
    (2) Acquisition cost (net invoice price) of equipment required for 
the free appropriate public education of federally connected children 
with disabilities.
    (i) If section 8003(d) funds are used for the acquisition of any 
equipment described in this paragraph (c)(2) of this section, the fair 
market value of any financial advantage realized through rebates, 
discounts, bonuses, free pieces of equipment used in a program or 
project for the free appropriate public education of federally connected 
children with disabilities, or other circumstances, is not an allowable 
expenditure and may not be credited as an expenditure of those funds.
    (ii) Funds awarded under the provisions of section 8003(d) may be 
used to acquire equipment for the free appropriate public education of 
the federally connected children with disabilities only if title to the 
equipment would be in the applicant agency.
    (d) An LEA shall account for the use of section 8003(d) funds as 
follows:
    (1) By recording, for each fiscal year, the receipt (or credit) of 
section 8003(d) funds separately from other funds received under the 
Act, i.e., on a line item basis in the general fund account or in a 
separate account; and
    (2) By demonstrating that, for each fiscal year, the amount of 
expenditures for special education and related services provided to the 
federally connected children with disabilities is at least equal to the 
amount of section 8003(d) funds received or credited for that fiscal 
year. This is done as follows:
    (i) For each fiscal year determine the amount of an LEA's 
expenditures for special education and related services provided to all 
children with disabilities.
    (ii) The amount determined in paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section is 
divided by the average daily attendance (ADA) of the total number of 
children with disabilities the LEA served during that fiscal year.
    (iii) The amount determined in paragraph (d)(2)(ii) of this section 
is then multiplied by the total ADA of the LEA's federally connected 
children with disabilities claimed by the LEA for that fiscal year.
    (3) If the amount of section 8003(d) funds the LEA received (or was 
credited) for the fiscal year exceeds the amount obtained in paragraph 
(d)(2)(iii) of this section, an overpayment equal to the excess section 
8003(d) funds is established. This overpayment may be reduced or 
eliminated to the extent that the LEA can demonstrate that the average 
per pupil expenditure for special education and related services 
provided to federally connected children with disabilities exceeded its 
average per pupil expenditure for serving non-federally connected 
children with disabilities.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(d))



Sec. 222.54  What supplement-not-supplant requirement applies to this subpart?

    Funds provided under section 8003(d) may not supplant any State 
funds that were or would have been available to the LEA for the free 
appropriate public education of children counted under section 8003(d).

[[Page 455]]

    (a) No section 8003(d) funds may be paid to an LEA whose per pupil 
State aid for federally connected children with disabilities, either 
general State aid or special education State aid, has been or would be 
reduced as a result of eligibility for or receipt of section 8003(d) 
funds, whether or not a State has a program of State aid that meets the 
requirements of section 8009 of the Act and subpart K of the regulations 
in this part.
    (1) A reduction in the per pupil amount of State aid for children 
with disabilities, including children counted under section 8003(d), 
from that received in a previous year raises a presumption that 
supplanting has occurred.
    (2) The LEA may rebut this presumption by demonstrating that the 
reduction was unrelated to the receipt of section 8003(d) funds.
    (b) In any State in which there is only one LEA, all funds for 
programs for children with disabilities other than funds from Federal 
sources are considered by the Secretary to be local funds.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(d))



Sec. 222.55  What other statutes and regulations are applicable to this subpart?

    Local educational agencies receiving funds under section 8003(d) are 
subject to the requirements of the Individuals with Disabilities 
Education Act, and related regulations (20 U.S.C. 1401 et seq. and 34 
CFR part 300).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1401 et seq., 6314, and 7703(d))
Secs. 222.56-222.59  [Reserved]



Subpart E--Additional Assistance for Heavily Impacted Local Educational 
                Agencies Under Section 8003(f) of the Act



Sec. 222.60  What are the scope and purpose of these regulations?

    The regulations in this subpart implement section 8003(f) of the 
Act, which provides financial assistance, in addition to payments under 
sections 8003(b) and 8003(d) of the Act, to certain heavily impacted 
local educational agencies (LEAs) that meet all relevant eligibility 
requirements.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.61  What data are used to determine a local educational agency's eligibility and payment under section 8003(f) of the Act?

    (a) Computations and determinations made with regard to an LEA's 
eligibility (Secs. 222.61-222.71) and payment (Secs. 222.72-222.73) 
under section 8003(f) are based on the LEA's final student and financial 
data for the fiscal year for which it seeks assistance and, in certain 
cases, final financial data for the preceding and second preceding 
fiscal years of the LEAs determined under Secs. 222.39-222.41 or 
Sec. 222.74 to be generally comparable to the applicant LEA (``generally 
comparable LEAs'').
    (b) For purposes of this subpart, level of education means average 
per pupil expenditure amount.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.62  Which local educational agencies are eligible to apply for an additional payment under section 8003(f)?

    Local educational agencies that are eligible to apply for additional 
assistance under section 8003(f) include those that have--
    (a)(1) A tax effort equal to at least 95 percent of the average tax 
rate of generally comparable LEAs identified under Secs. 222.39-222.41 
or 222.74; and
    (2)(i) Federally connected children equal to at least 50 percent of 
the total number of children in average daily attendance (ADA) if a 
section 8003(b) payment is received on behalf of children described in 
section 8003(a)(1)(F)-(G); or
    (ii) Federally connected children equal to at least 40 percent of 
the total number of children in ADA if a section 8003(b) payment is not 
received on behalf of children described in section 8003(a)(1)(F)-(G);
    (b)(1) A tax effort equal to at least 125 percent of the average tax 
rate of generally comparable LEAs identified under Secs. 222.39-222.41; 
and
    (2) Federally connected children equal to at least 35 percent of the 
total number of children in ADA;
    (c) The same boundaries as those of a Federal military installation; 
or

[[Page 456]]

    (d) Current expenditures that are not reasonably comparable to those 
of generally comparable LEAs identified under Secs. 222.39-222.41 
because unusual geographical factors affect the applicant LEAs' current 
expenditures necessary to maintain a level of education equivalent to 
that of generally comparable LEAs.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.63  What other requirements must a local educational agency meet in order to be eligible for financial assistance under section 8003(f)(2)(A)?

    Subject to Sec. 222.65, an LEA described in Sec. 222.62(a), (b), or 
(c) is eligible for financial assistance under section 8003(f)(2)(A) if 
the Secretary determines that the LEA meets all of the following 
requirements:
    (a) The LEA is eligible for a basic support payment under section 
8003(b).
    (b) The LEA timely applies for assistance under section 8003(f) and 
meets all of the other application and eligibility requirements of 
subparts A and C of these regulations.
    (c) The LEA is exercising due diligence in availing itself of 
revenues derived from State and other sources and, except for an LEA 
described in Sec. 222.62(c), is making a reasonable tax effort in 
accordance with the requirements of Secs. 222.66-222.71.
    (d) The eligibility of the LEA for State aid and the amount of State 
aid are determined on a basis no less favorable than that for other LEAs 
in the State.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.64  What other requirements must a local educational agency meet in order to be eligible for financial assistance under section 8003(f)(2)(B)?

    Subject to Sec. 222.65, an LEA described in Sec. 222.62(d) is 
eligible for financial assistance under section 8003(f)(2)(B) if the 
Secretary determines that the LEA meets all of the following 
requirements--
    (a) The LEA complies with the requirements of Sec. 222.63(a)-(d).
    (b)(1) As part of its section 8003(f) application, the LEA provides 
the Secretary with documentation that demonstrates that the LEA is 
unable to provide a level of education equivalent to that provided by 
its generally comparable LEAs because--
    (i) The applicant's current expenditures are affected by unusual 
geographical factors; and
    (ii) As a result, those current expenditures are not reasonably 
comparable to the current expenditures of its generally comparable LEAs.
    (2) The LEA's application must include--
    (i) A specific description of the unusual geographical factors on 
which the applicant is basing its request for compensation under this 
section and objective data demonstrating that the applicant is more 
severely affected by these factors than any other LEA in its State;
    (ii) Objective data demonstrating the specific ways in which the 
unusual geographical factors affect the applicant's current expenditures 
so that they are not reasonably comparable to the current expenditures 
of its generally comparable LEAs;
    (iii) Objective data demonstrating the specific ways in which the 
unusual geographical factors prevent the applicant from providing a 
level of education equivalent to that provided by its generally 
comparable LEAs; and
    (iv) Any other information that the Secretary may require to make an 
eligibility determination under this section.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.65  How may a State aid program affect a local educational agency's eligibility for assistance under section 8003(f)?

    The Secretary determines that an LEA is not eligible for financial 
assistance under section 8003(f) if--
    (a) The LEA is in a State that has an equalized program of State aid 
that meets the requirements of section 8009; and
    (b) The State, in determining the LEA's eligibility for or amount of 
State aid, takes into consideration the LEA's payment under section 
8003(f).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))

[[Page 457]]



Sec. 222.66  How does the Secretary determine whether a fiscally independent local educational agency is making a reasonable tax effort?

    (a) To determine whether a fiscally independent LEA, as defined in 
Sec. 222.2(c), is making a reasonable tax effort as required by 
Sec. 222.63 or Sec. 222.64, the Secretary compares the LEA's local real 
property tax rates for current expenditure purposes (referred to in this 
part as ``tax rates''), as defined in Sec. 222.2(c), with the tax rates 
of its generally comparable LEAs.
    (b) For purposes of this section, the Secretary uses--
    (1) Actual tax rates if all the real property in the LEA and its 
generally comparable LEAs is assessed at the same percentage of true 
value; or
    (2) Tax rates computed under Secs. 222.67-222.69.
    (c) The Secretary determines that an LEA described in Sec. 222.62(a) 
or (d) is making a reasonable tax effort if--
    (1) The LEA's tax rate is equal to at least 95 percent of the 
average tax rate of its generally comparable LEAs;
    (2) Each of the LEA's tax rates for each classification of real 
property is equal to at least 95 percent of each of the average tax 
rates of its generally comparable LEAs for the same classification of 
property;
    (3) The LEA taxes all of its real property at the maximum rates 
allowed by the State, if those maximum rates apply uniformly to all LEAs 
in the State; or
    (4) The LEA has no taxable real property.
    (d) The Secretary determines that an LEA described in Sec. 222.62(b) 
is making a reasonable tax effort if--
    (1) The LEA's tax rate is equal to at least 125 percent of the 
average tax rate of its generally comparable LEAs;
    (2) Each of the LEA's tax rates for each classification of real 
property is equal to at least 125 percent of each of the average tax 
rates of its generally comparable LEAs for the same classification of 
property;
    (3) The LEA taxes all of its real property at the maximum rates 
allowed by the State, if those maximum rates apply uniformly to all LEAs 
in the State; or
    (4) The LEA has no taxable real property.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.67  What tax rates does the Secretary use if real property is assessed at different percentages of true value?

    If the real property of an LEA and its generally comparable LEAs 
consists of one classification of property but the property is assessed 
at different percentages of true value in the different LEAs, the 
Secretary determines whether the LEA is making a reasonable tax effort 
under Sec. 222.66(c)(1) or (d)(1) by using tax rates computed by--
    (a) Multiplying the LEA's actual tax rate for real property by the 
percentage of true value assigned to that property for tax purposes; and
    (b) Performing the computation in paragraph (a) of this section for 
each of its generally comparable LEAs and determining the average of 
those computed tax rates.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.68  What tax rates does the Secretary use if two or more different classifications of real property are taxed at different rates?

    If the real property of an LEA and its generally comparable LEAs 
consists of two or more classifications of real property taxed at 
different rates, the Secretary determines whether the LEA is making a 
reasonable tax effort under Sec. 222.66(c)(1) or (2) or 
Sec. 222.66(d)(1) or (2) by using one of the following:
    (a) Actual tax rates for each of the classifications of real 
property.
    (b) Tax rates computed in accordance with Sec. 222.67 for each of 
the classifications of real property.
    (c) Tax rates computed by--
    (1) Determining the total true value of all real property in the LEA 
by dividing the assessed value of each classification of real property 
in the LEA by the percentage of true value assigned to that property for 
tax purposes and aggregating the results;
    (2) Determining the LEA's total revenues derived from local real 
property taxes for current expenditures (as defined in section 8013);

[[Page 458]]

    (3) Dividing the amount determined in paragraph (c)(2) of this 
section by the amount determined in paragraph (c)(1) of this section; 
and
    (4) Performing the computations in paragraphs (c)(1), (2), and (3) 
of this section for each of the generally comparable LEAs and 
determining the average of their computed tax rates.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.69  What tax rates may the Secretary use if substantial local revenues are derived from local tax sources other than real property taxes?

    (a) In a State in which a substantial portion of revenues for 
current expenditures for educational purposes is derived from local tax 
sources other than real property taxes, the State educational agency 
(SEA) may request that the Secretary take those revenues into account in 
determining whether an LEA in that State is making a reasonable tax 
effort under Sec. 222.66.
    (b) If, based upon the request of an SEA, the Secretary determines 
that it is appropriate to take the revenues described in paragraph (a) 
of this section into account in determining whether an LEA in that State 
is making a reasonable tax effort under Sec. 222.66, the Secretary uses 
tax rates computed by--
    (1) Dividing the assessed value of each classification of real 
property in the LEA by the percentage of true value assigned to that 
property for tax purposes and aggregating the results;
    (2) Determining the LEA's total revenues derived from local tax 
sources for current expenditures (as defined in section 8013);
    (3) Dividing the amount determined in paragraph (b)(2) of this 
section by the amount determined in paragraph (b)(1) of this section; 
and
    (4) Performing the computations in paragraphs (b)(1), (2), and (3) 
of this section for each of the generally comparable LEAs and 
determining the average of those computed tax rates.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.70  How does the Secretary determine whether a fiscally dependent local educational agency is making a reasonable tax effort?

    (a) If an LEA is fiscally dependent, as defined in Sec. 222.2(c), 
the Secretary compares the LEA's imputed local tax rate, calculated 
under paragraph (b) of this section, with the average tax rate of its 
generally comparable LEAs, calculated under paragraph (c) of this 
section, to determine whether the LEA is making a reasonable tax effort.
    (b) The Secretary imputes a local tax rate for a fiscally dependent 
LEA by--
    (1) Dividing the assessed value of each classification of real 
property within the boundaries of the general government by the 
percentage of true value assigned to that property for tax purposes and 
aggregating the results;
    (2) Determining the amount of locally derived revenues made 
available by the general government for the LEA's current expenditures 
(as defined in section 8013); and
    (3) Dividing the amount determined in paragraph (b)(2) of this 
section by the amount determined in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
    (c) The Secretary performs the computations in paragraph (b) of this 
section for each of the fiscally dependent generally comparable LEAs and 
the computations in Secs. 222.67-222.69, whichever is applicable, for 
each of the fiscally independent generally comparable LEAs and 
determines the average of all those tax rates.
    (d) The Secretary determines that a fiscally dependent LEA described 
in Sec. 222.62 (a) or (d) is making a reasonable tax effort if its 
imputed local tax rate is equal to at least 95 percent of the average 
tax rate of its generally comparable LEAs.
    (e) The Secretary determines that a fiscally dependent LEA described 
in Sec. 222.62(b) is making a reasonable tax effort if its imputed local 
tax rate is equal to at least 125 percent of the average tax rate of its 
generally comparable LEAs.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))

[[Page 459]]



Sec. 222.71  What information must be provided by the State educational agency?

    The SEA of any State with an LEA applying for assistance under 
section 8003(f) shall provide the Secretary with relevant information 
necessary to determine whether the LEA is making a reasonable tax effort 
under Secs. 222.67-222.70, whichever is applicable.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.72  How does the Secretary determine a maximum payment for local educational agencies that are eligible for financial assistance under section 
          8003(f)(2)(A) and Sec. 222.63?

    (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (b) through (c) of 
this section or Sec. 222.76, the Secretary determines a maximum payment 
under section 8003(f)(2)(A) for an eligible LEA by--
    (1) First calculating the greater of--
    (i) The State average per pupil expenditure (APPE) or the national 
APPE;
    (ii) The APPE of generally comparable LEAs identified under 
Secs. 222.39-222.41; or
    (iii) The APPE of three generally comparable LEAs identified under 
Sec. 222.74;
    (2) Next subtracting from the amount calculated in paragraph (a)(1) 
of this section the average State aid per pupil amount received by the 
LEA;
    (3) Multiplying the amount calculated in paragraph (a)(2) of this 
section by the total number of federally connected students in ADA who 
are eligible for basic support payments under section 8003(b);
    (4) In the case of an LEA whose tax rate is at least 95 percent but 
less than 100 percent of the average tax rate of its generally 
comparable LEAs, reducing the amount calculated in paragraph (a)(3) of 
this section by the percentage that the average tax rate of its 
generally comparable LEAs exceeds the tax rate of the LEA; and
    (5) Subtracting from the amount calculated in paragraph (a)(3), or 
paragraph (a)(4) of this section, the total amount of payments received 
by the eligible LEA under sections 8003 (b) and (d) for the fiscal year 
for which a payment is being determined under section 8003(f).
    (b) For the first step of the computations described in paragraph 
(a) of this section, the Secretary calculates a maximum payment under 
section 8003(f)(2)(A) for an eligible LEA described in Sec. 222.62 (b) 
or (c) by multiplying the national APPE by .70, except that the 
resulting amount may not exceed 125 percent of the State APPE.
    (c) For the fourth step of the computations described in paragraph 
(a) of this section, generally comparable LEAs for reasonable tax effort 
purposes are the LEAs whose APPE is identified in Sec. 222.72(a)(1) 
except that for applicant LEAs for whom the national APPE is identified, 
all LEAs in the applicant's State will be used as generally comparable 
LEAs for reasonable tax effort purposes.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.73  How does the Secretary determine a maximum payment for local educational agencies that are eligible for financial assistance under section 
          8003(f)(2)(B) and Sec. 222.64?

    Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this 
section and Sec. 222.76, the Secretary determines a maximum payment 
under section 8003(f)(2)(B) for an eligible LEA as follows:
    (a) The Secretary increases the eligible LEA's local contribution 
rate (LCR) for section 8003(b) payment purposes up to the amount the 
Secretary determines will compensate the applicant for the increase in 
its current expenditures necessitated by the unusual geographical 
factors identified under Sec. 222.64(b)(2), but no more than is 
necessary to allow the applicant to provide a level of education 
equivalent to that provided by its generally comparable LEAs.
    (b) The increase in the LCR referred to in paragraph (a) of this 
section may not exceed the per pupil share (computed with regard to all 
children in ADA), as determined by the Secretary, of the increased 
current expenditures necessitated by the unusual geographical factors 
identified under Sec. 222.64(b)(2).

[[Page 460]]

    (c) In the case of an LEA whose tax rate is at least 95 percent but 
less than 100 percent of the average tax rate of its generally 
comparable LEAs, reducing the amount calculated in paragraph (a) of this 
section by the percentage that the average tax rate of its generally 
comparable LEAs exceeds the tax rate of the LEA.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.74  How does the Secretary identify generally comparable local educational agencies for purposes of section 8003(f)?

    (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this section, 
the Secretary identifies generally comparable LEAs for purposes of this 
subpart in accordance with the LCR procedures described in Secs. 222.39-
222.41.
    (b) For applicant LEAs described in Sec. 222.62(a), to identify the 
three generally comparable LEAs referred to in Sec. 222.72(a)(1)(iii), 
the Secretary uses the following procedures:
    (1) The Secretary asks the SEA of the applicant LEA to identify 
generally comparable LEAs in the State by first following the directions 
in Sec. 222.39(a)(4), using data from the preceding fiscal year. The SEA 
then removes from the resulting list any LEAs that are significantly 
impacted, as described in Sec. 222.39(b)(1), except the applicant LEA.
    (2) If the remaining LEAs are not in rank order by total ADA, the 
SEA shall list them in that order.
    (3) The LEA may then select as its generally comparable LEAs, for 
purposes of section 8003(f) only, three LEAs from the list that are 
closest to it in size as determined by total ADA (e.g., the next three 
larger LEAs, the next three smaller, the next two larger and the next 
one smaller, or the next one larger and the next two smaller).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.75  How does the Secretary compute the average per pupil expenditure of generally comparable local educational agencies under this subpart?

    The Secretary computes APPE under this subpart by--
    (a) Dividing the sum of the total current expenditures for the 
preceding fiscal year for the identified generally comparable LEAs by 
the sum of the total ADA of those LEAs for the same fiscal year and 
performing this calculation again using data for the second preceding 
year; and
    (b) Increasing or decreasing the APPE for the preceding fiscal year 
by the percentage the APPE of the generally comparable LEAs increased or 
decreased from the second preceding fiscal year to the preceding fiscal 
year.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))



Sec. 222.76  What does the Secretary do if appropriation levels are insufficient to pay in full the amounts calculated under Secs. 222.72 and 222.73?

    Payments under section 8003(f) for eligible LEAs will be ratably 
reduced if the funds available for assistance under that section are 
insufficient to pay the full amounts determined under Secs. 222.72 and 
222.73.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(f))
Secs. 222.77-222.79  [Reserved]



  Subpart F--Payments to Local Educational Agencies for Children With 
          Severe Disabilities Under Section 8003(g) of the Act

    Source: 62 FR 35415, July 1, 1997, unless otherwise noted.

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35415, July 1, 1997, subpart F was 
added, effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.80  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    (a) The definitions in Secs. 222.2 and 222.50 apply to this subpart.
    (b) In addition, the following term applies to this subpart:
    Children with severe disabilities means children with disabilities 
who because of the intensity of their physical, mental, or emotional 
problems need highly specialized education, social, psychological, and 
medical services in order to maximize their full potential for useful 
and meaningful participation in society and for self-fulfillment. The 
term includes those children with disabilities with severe emotional 
disturbance (including schizophrenia), autism,

[[Page 461]]

severe and profound mental retardation, and those who have two or more 
serious disabilities such as deaf-blindness, mental retardation and 
blindness, and cerebral-palsy and deafness.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., 7703(g))



Sec. 222.81  What requirements must a local educational agency meet to be eligible for a payment under section 8003(g) of the Act?

    An LEA is eligible for a payment under section 8003(g) of the Act if 
it--
    (a) Is eligible for and receives a payment under section 8003(d) of 
the Act for children identified in paragraph (b) of this section and 
meets the requirements of Secs. 222.52 and 222.83(b) and (c); and
    (b) Incurs costs of providing a free appropriate public education to 
at least two children with severe disabilities whose educational program 
is being provided by an entity outside the schools of the LEA, and who 
each have a parent on active duty in the uniformed services.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq., 7703(a), (d), (g))



Sec. 222.82  How does the Secretary calculate the total amount of funds available for payments under section 8003(g)?

    (a) In any fiscal year in which Federal funds other than funds 
available under the Act are provided to an LEA to meet the purposes of 
the Act, the Secretary--
    (1) Calculates the sum of the amount of other Federal funds provided 
to an LEA to meet the purposes of the Act and the amount of the payment 
that the LEA received for that fiscal year under section 8003(b) of the 
Act; and
    (2) Determines whether the sum calculated under paragraph (a)(1) of 
this section exceeds the maximum basic support payment for which the LEA 
is eligible under section 8003(b), and, if so, subtracts from the amount 
of any payment received under section 8003(b), any amount in excess of 
the maximum basic support payment for which the LEA is eligible.
    (b) The sum of all excess amounts determined in paragraph (a)(2) of 
this section is available for payments under section 8003(g) to eligible 
LEAs.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(b), (g))



Sec. 222.83  How does an eligible local educational agency apply for a payment under section 8003(g)?

    (a) In fiscal years in which funds are available for payments under 
section 8003(g) of the Act, the Secretary provides notice to all 
potentially eligible LEAs that funds will be available.
    (b) An LEA applies for a payment under section 8003(g) by submitting 
to the Secretary documentation detailing the total costs to the LEA of 
providing a free appropriate public education to the children identified 
in Sec. 222.81, during the LEA's preceding fiscal year, including the 
following:
    (1) For the costs of the outside entity providing the educational 
program for those children, copies of all invoices, vouchers, tuition 
contracts, and other similar documents showing the signature of an 
official or authorized employee of the outside entity; and
    (2) For any additional costs (such as transportation) of the LEA 
related to providing an educational program for those children in an 
outside entity, copies of invoices, check receipts, contracts, and other 
similar documents showing the signature of an official or authorized 
employee of the LEA.
    (c) An LEA applying for a payment must submit to the Secretary the 
information required under paragraph (b) of this section within 60 days 
of the date of the notice that funds will be available.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(g)(2))



Sec. 222.84  How does the Secretary calculate payments under section 8003(g) for eligible local educational agencies?

    For any fiscal year in which the Secretary has determined, under 
Sec. 222.82, that funds are available for payments under section 8003(g) 
of the Act, the Secretary calculates payments to eligible LEAs under 
section 8003(g) as follows:
    (a) For each eligible LEA, the Secretary subtracts an amount equal 
to

[[Page 462]]

that portion of the payment the LEA received under section 8003(d) of 
the Act for that fiscal year, attributable to children described in 
Sec. 222.81, from the LEA's total costs of providing a free appropriate 
public education to those children, as submitted to the Secretary 
pursuant to Sec. 222.83(b). The remainder is the amount that the LEA is 
eligible to receive under section 8003(g).
    (b) If the total of the amounts for all eligible LEAs determined in 
paragraph (a) of this section is equal to or less than the amount of 
funds available for payment as determined in Sec. 222.82, the Secretary 
provides each eligible LEA with the entire amount that it is eligible to 
receive, as determined in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (c) If the total of the amounts for all eligible LEAs determined in 
paragraph (a) of this section exceeds the amount of funds available for 
payment as determined in Sec. 222.82, the Secretary ratably reduces 
payments under section 8003(g) to eligible LEAs.
    (d) If the total of the amounts for all eligible LEAs determined in 
paragraph (a) of this section is less than the amount of funds available 
for payment as determined in Sec. 222.82, the Secretary pays the 
remaining amount to LEAs under section 8003(d). An LEA that receives 
such a payment shall use the funds for expenditures in accordance with 
the requirements of section 8003(d) and subpart D of this part.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703 (d) and (g))



Sec. 222.85  How may a local educational agency use funds that it receives under section 8003(g)?

    An LEA that receives a payment under section 8003(g) of the Act 
shall use the funds for reimbursement of costs reported in the 
application that it submitted to the Secretary under Sec. 222.83(b).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(g)(2))



Subpart G--Special Provisions for Local Educational Agencies That Claim 
                    Children Residing on Indian Lands

                                 General



Sec. 222.90  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    In addition to the definitions in Sec. 222.2, the following 
definitions apply to this subpart:
    Indian children means children residing on Indian lands who are 
recognized by an Indian tribe as being affiliated with that tribe.
    Indian tribe means any Indian tribe, band, nation, or other 
organized group or community, including any Alaska Native village or 
regional or village corporation as defined in or established under the 
Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (85 Stat. 688), which is recognized 
as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United 
States to Indians because of their status as Indians.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7713, 7881, 7938, 8801)



Sec. 222.91  What requirements must a local educational agency meet to receive a payment under section 8003 of the Act for children residing on Indian lands?

    To receive a payment under section 8003 of the Act for children 
residing on Indian lands, a local educational agency (LEA) must--
    (a) Meet the application and eligibility requirements in section 
8003 and subparts A and C of these regulations;
    (b) Develop and implement policies and procedures in accordance with 
the provisions of section 8004(a) of the Act; and
    (c) Include in its application for payments under section 8003--
    (1) An assurance that the LEA established these policies and 
procedures in consultation with and based on information from tribal 
officials and parents of those children residing on Indian lands who are 
Indian children; and

[[Page 463]]

    (2) A copy of the policies and procedures or documentation that the 
LEA has received a waiver in accordance with the provisions of section 
8004(c).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(a), 7704(a), (c), and (d)(2))



Sec. 222.92  What additional statutes and regulations apply to this subpart?

    (a) The following statutes and regulations apply to LEAs that claim 
children residing on Indian lands for payments under section 8003:
    (1) The General Education Provisions Act (GEPA) in 20 U.S.C. 1221 et 
seq., unless otherwise noted.
    (2) Other relevant regulations in this part.
    (b) The following statutes, rules, and regulations do not apply to 
any hearing proceedings under this subpart:
    (1) Administrative Procedure Act.
    (2) Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
    (3) Federal Rules of Evidence.
    (4) GEPA, part E.
    (5) 34 CFR part 81.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221 et seq. unless otherwise noted, 7703, and 
7704)
Sec. 222.93  [Reserved]

                     Indian Policies and Procedures



Sec. 222.94  What provisions must be included in a local educational agency's Indian policies and procedures?

    (a) An LEA's Indian policies and procedures (IPPs) must include a 
description of the specific procedures for how the LEA will--
    (1) Give the tribal officials and parents of Indian children an 
opportunity to comment on whether Indian children participate on an 
equal basis with non-Indian children in the education programs and 
activities provided by the LEA;
    (2) Assess the extent to which Indian children participate on an 
equal basis with non-Indian children served by the LEA;
    (3) Modify, if necessary, its education program to ensure that 
Indian children participate on an equal basis with non-Indian children 
served by the LEA;
    (4) Disseminate relevant applications, evaluations, program plans 
and information related to the education programs of the LEA in 
sufficient time to allow the tribes and parents of Indian children an 
opportunity to review the materials and make recommendations on the 
needs of the Indian children and how the LEA may help those children 
realize the benefits of the LEA's education programs and activities;
    (5) Gather information concerning Indian views, including those 
regarding the frequency, location, and time of meetings;
    (6) Notify the Indian parents and tribes of the locations and times 
of meetings;
    (7) Consult and involve tribal officials and parents of Indian 
children in the planning and development of the LEA's education programs 
and activities; and
    (8) Modify the IPPs if necessary, based upon the results of any 
assessment described in paragraph (b) of this section.
    (b) Tribes and parents of Indian children may assess the 
effectiveness of their input regarding the participation of Indian 
children in the LEA's education programs and activities and the 
development and implementation of the IPPs, and share the results of 
that assessment with the LEA.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704)



Sec. 222.95  How are Indian policies and procedures reviewed to ensure compliance with the requirements in section 8004(a) of the Act?

    (a) The Director of the Impact Aid Program (Director) periodically 
reviews applicant LEAs' IPPs to ensure that they comply with the 
provisions of section 8004(a) and Sec. 222.94.
    (b) If the Director determines either that the LEA's IPPs do not 
comply with the minimum standards of section 8004(a), or that the IPPs 
have not been implemented in accordance with Sec. 222.94, the Director 
provides the LEA with written notification of the deficiencies related 
to its IPPs and requires that the LEA take appropriate action.
    (c) An LEA shall make the necessary changes within 60 days of 
receipt of written notification from the Director.
    (d) If the LEA fails to make the necessary adjustments or changes 
within

[[Page 464]]

the prescribed period of time, the Director may withhold all payments 
that the LEA is eligible to receive under section 8003.
    (e) Each LEA that has developed IPPs shall review those IPPs 
annually to ensure that they--
    (1) Comply with the provisions in section 8004(a); and
    (2) Are implemented by the LEA in accordance with Sec. 222.94.
    (f) If an LEA determines that its IPPs do not meet the requirements 
in paragraphs (e) (1) and (2) of this section, the LEA shall amend its 
IPPs to conform with those requirements within 60 days of its 
determination.
    (g) An LEA that amends its IPPs shall, within 30 days, send a copy 
of the amended IPPs to--
    (1) The Director for approval; and
    (2) The affected tribe or tribes.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704 (a) and (d)(2))

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35416, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35416, July 1, 1997, in Sec. 222.95, 
the paragraph (g) introductory text was revised and an OMB control 
number was added, effective July 31, 1997. For the convenience of the 
user, the superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 222.95  How are Indian policies and procedures reviewed to ensure 
compliance with the requirements in section 8004(a) of the Act?

                              *  *  *  *  *

    (g) An LEA that amends its IPPs shall send a copy of the amended 
IPPs to--

                              *  *  *  *  *

Secs. 222.96-222.101  [Reserved]

     Indian Policies and Procedures Complaint and Hearing Procedures



Sec. 222.102  Who may file a complaint about a local educational agency's Indian policies and procedures?

    (a) Only a tribal chairman or an authorized designee for a tribe 
that has students attending an LEA's schools may file a written 
complaint with the Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary 
Education (Assistant Secretary) regarding any action of the LEA pursuant 
to, or relevant to, section 8004(a) and Sec. 222.94.
    (b) If a tribe files a complaint through a designee, the tribe shall 
acknowledge in writing in the complaint that the designee is authorized 
to act on its behalf.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704(e)(1))



Sec. 222.103  What must be included in a complaint?

    For purposes of this subpart, a complaint is a signed statement that 
includes--
    (a) An allegation that an LEA has failed to develop and implement 
IPPs in accordance with section 8004(a);
    (b) Information that supports the allegation;
    (c) A specific request for relief; and
    (d) A statement describing what steps the tribe has taken to resolve 
with the LEA the matters on which the complaint is based.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704(e)(1))



Sec. 222.104  When does the Assistant Secretary consider a complaint received?

    (a) The Assistant Secretary considers a complaint to have been 
received only after the Assistant Secretary determines that the 
complaint--
    (1) Satisfies the requirements in Secs. 222.102 and 222.103; and
    (2) Is in writing and signed by the tribal chairman or the tribe's 
authorized designee.
    (b) If the Assistant Secretary determines that a complaint fails to 
meet the requirements in Secs. 222.102-222.103, the Assistant Secretary 
notifies the tribe or its designee in writing that the complaint has 
been dismissed for purposes of invoking the hearing procedures in 
Secs. 222.102-222.113.
    (c) Any notification that a complaint has been dismissed includes 
the reasons why the Assistant Secretary determined that the complaint 
did not meet the requirements in Secs. 222.102 and 222.103.
    (d) Notification that a complaint has been dismissed does not 
preclude other

[[Page 465]]

efforts to investigate or resolve the issues raised in the complaint, 
including the filing of an amended complaint.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704(e)(1))
Sec. 222.105-222.107  [Reserved]



Sec. 222.108  What actions must be taken upon receipt of a complaint?

    Within 10 working days of receipt of a complaint, the Secretary or 
his designee--
    (a) Designates a hearing examiner to conduct a hearing;
    (b) Designates a time for the hearing that is no more than 30 days 
after the designation of a hearing examiner;
    (c) Designates a place for the hearing that, to the extent possible, 
is--
    (1) Near the LEA; or
    (2) At another location convenient to the tribe and the LEA, if it 
is determined that there is good cause to designate another location;
    (d) Notifies the tribe and the LEA of the time, place, and nature of 
the hearing; and
    (e) Transmits copies of the complaint to the LEA and the affected 
tribe or tribes.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704(e))



Sec. 222.109  When may a local educational agency reply to a complaint?

    An LEA's reply to the charges in the complaint must be filed with 
the hearing examiner within 15 days of the date the LEA receives a copy 
of the notice and complaint described in Sec. 222.108 (d) and (e) from 
the hearing examiner.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704(e))



Sec. 222.110  What are the procedures for conducting a hearing on a local educational agency's Indian policies and procedures?

    Hearings on IPP complaints filed by an Indian tribe or tribes 
against an LEA are conducted as follows:
    (a) The hearing must be open to the public.
    (b) Parties may be represented by counsel.
    (c)(1) Each party may submit oral and written testimony that is 
relevant to the issues in the proceeding and make recommendations 
concerning appropriate remedial actions.
    (2) A party may object to evidence it considers to be irrelevant or 
unduly repetitious.
    (d) No party shall communicate orally or in writing with the hearing 
examiner or the Assistant Secretary on matters under review, except 
minor procedural matters, unless all parties to the complaint are 
given--
    (1) Timely and adequate notice of the communication; and
    (2) Reasonable opportunity to respond.
    (e) For each document that a party submits, the party shall--
    (1) File one copy for inclusion in the record of the proceeding; and
    (2) Provide a copy to each of the other parties to the proceeding.
    (f) Each party shall bear only its own costs in the proceeding.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704(e))



Sec. 222.111  What is the authority of the hearing examiner in conducting a hearing?

    The hearing examiner is authorized to conduct a hearing under 
section 8004(e) and Secs. 222.109-222.113 as follows:
    (a) The hearing examiner may--
    (1) Clarify, simplify, or define the issues or consider other 
matters that may aid in the disposition of the complaint;
    (2) Direct the parties to exchange relevant documents or 
information; and
    (3) Examine witnesses.
    (b) The hearing examiner--
    (1) Regulates the course of proceedings and conduct of the parties;
    (2) Arranges for the preparation of a transcript of each hearing and 
provides one copy to each party;
    (3) Schedules the submission of oral and documentary evidence;
    (4) Receives, rules on, excludes, or limits evidence;
    (5) Establishes and maintains a record of the proceeding, including 
any transcripts referenced above;
    (6) Establishes reasonable rules governing public attendance at the 
proceeding; and
    (7) Is bound by all applicable statutes and regulations and may 
neither waive them nor rule them invalid.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704(e))

[[Page 466]]



Sec. 222.112  What procedures are followed after the hearing?

    (a) Each party may submit to the hearing examiner additional 
evidence that is relevant to the issues raised at the hearing, within 
the time period and in the manner specified by the hearing examiner.
    (b) Within 30 days after the hearing, the hearing examiner--
    (1) Makes, on the basis of the record, written findings of fact and 
recommendations concerning any appropriate remedial action that should 
be taken;
    (2) Submits those findings and recommendations, along with the 
hearing record, to the Assistant Secretary; and
    (3) Sends a copy of those findings and recommendations to each 
party.
    (c)(1) Each party may file with the Assistant Secretary comments on 
the hearing examiner's findings and recommendations.
    (2) The comments must be received by the Assistant Secretary within 
10 days after the party receives a copy of the hearing examiner's 
findings and recommendations.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704(e))



Sec. 222.113  What are the responsibilities of the Assistant Secretary after the hearing?

    (a) Within 30 days after receiving the entire hearing record and the 
hearing examiner's findings and recommendations, the Assistant Secretary 
makes, on the basis of the record, a written determination that 
includes--
    (1) Any appropriate remedial action that the LEA must take;
    (2) A schedule for completing any remedial action; and
    (3) The reasons for the Assistant Secretary's decision.
    (b) After completing the final determination required by paragraph 
(a) of this section, the Assistant Secretary sends the parties a copy of 
that determination.
    (c) The Assistant Secretary's final determination under paragraph 
(a) of this section is the final action of the Department concerning the 
complaint and is subject to judicial review.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704(e))

  Withholding and Related Procedures for Indian Policies and Procedures

    Source: 62 FR 35416, July 1, 1997, unless otherwise noted.

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35416, July 1, 1997, Secs. 222.114 
through 222.122 were added, effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.114  How does the Assistant Secretary implement the provisions of this subpart?

    The Assistant Secretary implements section 8004 of the Act and this 
subpart through such actions as the Assistant Secretary determines to be 
appropriate, including the withholding of funds in accordance with 
Secs. 222.115-222.122, after affording the affected LEA, parents, and 
Indian tribe or tribes an opportunity to present their views.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704 (d)(2), (e) (8)-(9))



Sec. 222.115  When does the Assistant Secretary withhold payments from a local educational agency under this subpart?

    Except as provided in Sec. 222.120, the Assistant Secretary 
withholds payments to an LEA if--
    (a) The Assistant Secretary determines it is necessary to enforce 
the requirements of section 8004 of the Act or this subpart; or
    (b) After a hearing has been conducted under section 8004(e) of the 
Act and Secs. 222.102-222.113 (IPP hearing)--
    (1) The LEA rejects the final determination of the Assistant 
Secretary; or
    (2) The LEA fails to implement the required remedy within the time 
established and the Assistant Secretary determines that the required 
remedy will not be undertaken by the LEA even if the LEA is granted a 
reasonable extension of time.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704 (a), (b), (d)(2), (e)(8)-(9))



Sec. 222.116  How are withholding procedures initiated under this subpart?

    (a) If the Assistant Secretary decides to withhold an LEA's funds, 
the Assistant Secretary issues a written notice of intent to withhold 
the LEA's payments.

[[Page 467]]

    (b) In the written notice, the Assistant Secretary--
    (1) Describes how the LEA failed to comply with the requirements at 
issue; and
    (2)(i) Advises an LEA that has participated in an IPP hearing that 
it may request, in accordance with Sec. 222.117(c), that its payments 
not be withheld; or
    (ii) Advises an LEA that has not participated in an IPP hearing that 
it may request a withholding hearing in accordance with Sec. 222.117(d).
    (c) The Assistant Secretary sends a copy of the written notice of 
intent to withhold payments to the LEA and the affected Indian tribe or 
tribes by certified mail with return receipt requested.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704 (a), (b), (d)(2), and (e) (8)-(9))



Sec. 222.117  What procedures are followed after the Assistant Secretary issues a notice of intent to withhold payments?

    (a) The withholding of payments authorized by section 8004 of the 
Act is conducted in accordance with section 8004 (d)(2) or (e)(8)-(9) of 
the Act and the regulations in this subpart.
    (b) An LEA that receives a notice of intent to withhold payments 
from the Assistant Secretary is not entitled to an Impact Aid hearing 
under the provisions of section 8011 of the Act and subpart J of this 
part.
    (c) After an IPP hearing. (1) An LEA that rejects or fails to 
implement the final determination of the Assistant Secretary after an 
IPP hearing has 10 days from the date of the LEA's receipt of the 
written notice of intent to withhold funds to provide the Assistant 
Secretary with a written explanation and documentation in support of the 
reasons why its payments should not be withheld. The Assistant Secretary 
provides the affected Indian tribe or tribes with an opportunity to 
respond to the LEA's submission.
    (2) If after reviewing an LEA's written explanation and supporting 
documentation, and any response from the Indian tribe or tribes, the 
Assistant Secretary determines to withhold an LEA's payments, the 
Assistant Secretary notifies the LEA and the affected Indian tribe or 
tribes of the withholding determination in writing by certified mail 
with return receipt requested prior to withholding the payments.
    (3) In the withholding determination, the Assistant Secretary states 
the facts supporting the determination that the LEA failed to comply 
with the legal requirements at issue, and why the provisions of 
Sec. 222.120 (provisions governing circumstances when an LEA is exempt 
from the withholding of payments) are inapplicable. This determination 
is the final decision of the Department.
    (d) An LEA that has not participated in an IPP hearing. (1) An LEA 
that has not participated in an IPP hearing has 30 days from the date of 
its receipt of the Assistant Secretary's notice of intent to withhold 
funds to file a written request for a withholding hearing with the 
Assistant Secretary. The written request for a withholding hearing 
must--
    (i) Identify the issues of law and facts in dispute; and
    (ii) State the LEA's position, together with the pertinent facts and 
reasons supporting that position.
    (2) If the LEA's request for a withholding hearing is accepted, the 
Assistant Secretary sends written notification of acceptance to the LEA 
and the affected Indian tribe or tribes and forwards to the hearing 
examiner a copy of the Assistant Secretary's written notice, the LEA's 
request for a withholding hearing, and any other relevant documents.
    (3) If the LEA's request for a withholding hearing is rejected, the 
Assistant Secretary notifies the LEA in writing that its request for a 
hearing has been rejected and provides the LEA with the reasons for the 
rejection.
    (4) The Assistant Secretary rejects requests for withholding 
hearings that are not filed in accordance with the time for filing 
requirements described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section. An LEA that 
files a timely request for a withholding hearing, but fails to meet the 
other filing requirements set forth in paragraph (d)(1) of this section, 
has 30 days from the date of receipt of the Assistant Secretary's 
notification of rejection to submit an acceptable

[[Page 468]]

amended request for a withholding hearing.
    (e) If an LEA fails to file a written explanation in accordance with 
paragraph (c) of this section, or a request for a withholding hearing or 
an amended request for a withholding hearing in accordance with 
paragraph (d) of this section, the Secretary proceeds to take 
appropriate administrative action to withhold funds without further 
notification to the LEA.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704 (a), (b), (d)(2), and (e) (8)-(9))



Sec. 222.118  How are withholding hearings conducted in this subpart?

    (a) Appointment of hearing examiner. Upon receipt of a request for a 
withholding hearing that meets the requirements of Sec. 222.117(d), the 
Assistant Secretary requests the appointment of a hearing examiner.
    (b) Time and place of the hearing. Withholding hearings under this 
subpart are held at the offices of the Department in Washington, DC, at 
a time fixed by the hearing examiner, unless the hearing examiner 
selects another place based upon the convenience of the parties.
    (c) Proceeding. (1) The parties to the withholding hearing are the 
Assistant Secretary and the affected LEA. An affected Indian tribe is 
not a party, but, at the discretion of the hearing examiner, may 
participate in the hearing and present its views on the issues relevant 
to the withholding determination.
    (2) The parties may introduce all relevant evidence on the issues 
stated in the LEA's request for withholding hearing or other issues 
determined by the hearing examiner during the proceeding. The Assistant 
Secretary's notice of intent to withhold, the LEA's request for a 
withholding hearing, and all amendments and exhibits to those documents, 
must be made part of the hearing record.
    (3) Technical rules of evidence, including the Federal Rules of 
Evidence, do not apply to hearings conducted under this subpart, but the 
hearing examiner may apply rules designed to assure production of the 
most credible evidence available, including allowing the cross-
examination of witnesses.
    (4) Each party may examine all documents and other evidence offered 
or accepted for the record, and may have the opportunity to refute facts 
and arguments advanced on either side of the issues.
    (5) A transcript must be made of the oral evidence unless the 
parties agree otherwise.
    (6) Each party may be represented by counsel.
    (7) The hearing examiner is bound by all applicable statutes and 
regulations and may neither waive them nor rule them invalid.
    (d) Filing requirements. (1) All written submissions must be filed 
with the hearing examiner by hand-delivery, mail, or facsimile 
transmission. The Secretary discourages the use of facsimile 
transmission for documents longer than five pages.
    (2) If agreed upon by the parties, a party may serve a document upon 
the other party by facsimile transmission.
    (3) The filing date for a written submission under this subpart is 
the date the document is--
    (i) Hand-delivered;
    (ii) Mailed; or
    (iii) Sent by facsimile transmission.
    (4) A party filing by facsimile transmission is responsible for 
confirming that a complete and legible copy of the document was timely 
received by the hearing examiner.
    (5) Any party filing a document by facsimile transmission must file 
a follow-up hard copy by hand-delivery or mail within a reasonable 
period of time.
    (e) Procedural rules. (1) If the hearing examiner determines that no 
dispute exists as to a material fact or that the resolution of any 
disputes as to material facts would not be materially assisted by oral 
testimony, the hearing examiner shall afford each party an opportunity 
to present its case--
    (i) In whole or in part in writing; or
    (ii) In an informal conference after affording each party sufficient 
notice of the issues to be considered.
    (2) With respect to withholding hearings involving a dispute as to a 
material fact the resolution of which would be materially assisted by 
oral testimony, the hearing examiner shall afford to each party--

[[Page 469]]

    (i) Sufficient notice of the issues to be considered at the hearing;
    (ii) An opportunity to present witnesses on the party's behalf; and
    (iii) An opportunity to cross-examine other witnesses either orally 
or through written interrogatories.
    (f) Decision of the hearing examiner. (1) The hearing examiner--
    (i) Makes written findings and an initial withholding decision based 
upon the hearing record; and
    (ii) Forwards to the Secretary, and mails to each party and to the 
affected Indian tribe or tribes, a copy of the written findings and 
initial withholding decision.
    (2) A hearing examiner's initial withholding decision constitutes 
the Secretary's final withholding decision without any further 
proceedings unless--
    (i) Either party to the withholding hearing, within 30 days of the 
date of its receipt of the initial withholding decision, requests the 
Secretary to review the decision and that request is granted; or
    (ii) The Secretary otherwise determines, within the time limits 
stated in paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of this section, to review the initial 
withholding decision.
    (3) When an initial withholding decision becomes the Secretary's 
final decision without any further proceedings, the Department notifies 
the parties and the affected Indian tribe or tribes of the finality of 
the decision.
    (g) Administrative appeal of an initial decision. (1)(i) Any party 
may request the Secretary to review an initial withholding decision.
    (ii) A party must file this request for review within 30 days of the 
party's receipt of the initial withholding decision.
    (2) The Secretary may--
    (i) Grant or deny a timely request for review of an initial 
withholding decision; or
    (ii) Otherwise determine to review the decision, so long as that 
determination is made within 45 days of the date of receipt of the 
initial decision by the Secretary.
    (3) The Secretary mails to each party and the affected Indian tribe 
or tribes, by certified mail with return receipt requested, written 
notice of--
    (i) The Secretary's action granting or denying a request for review 
of an initial decision; or
    (ii) The Secretary's determination to review an initial decision.
    (h) Secretary's review of an initial withholding decision. (1) When 
the Secretary reviews an initial withholding decision, the Secretary 
notifies each party and the affected Indian tribe or tribes in writing, 
by certified mail with return receipt requested, that it may file a 
written statement or comments; and
    (2) Mails to each party and to the affected Indian tribe or tribes, 
by certified mail with return receipt requested, written notice of the 
Secretary's final withholding decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704)



Sec. 222.119  What is the effect of withholding under this subpart?

    (a) The withholding provisions in this subpart apply to all payments 
that an LEA is otherwise eligible to receive under section 8003 of the 
Act for any fiscal year.
    (b) The Assistant Secretary withholds funds after completion of any 
administrative proceedings under Secs. 222.116-222.118 until the LEA 
documents either compliance or exemption from compliance with the 
requirements in section 8004 of the Act and this subpart.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704 (a), (b), (d)(2), (e) (8)-(9))



Sec. 222.120  When is a local educational agency exempt from withholding of payments?

    Except as provided in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the 
Assistant Secretary does not withhold payments to an LEA under the 
following circumstances:
    (a) The LEA documents that it has received a written statement from 
the affected Indian tribe or tribes that the LEA need not comply with 
section 8004 (a) and (b) of the Act, because the affected Indian tribe 
or tribes is satisfied with the provision of educational services by the 
LEA to the children claimed on the LEA's application for assistance 
under section 8003 of the Act.
    (b) The Assistant Secretary receives from the affected Indian tribe 
or tribes

[[Page 470]]

a written request that meets the requirements of Sec. 222.121 not to 
withhold payments from an LEA.
    (c) The Assistant Secretary, on the basis of documentation provided 
by the LEA, determines that withholding payments during the course of 
the school year would substantially disrupt the educational programs of 
the LEA.
    (d)(1) The affected Indian tribe or tribes elects to have 
educational services provided by the Bureau of Indian Affairs under 
section 1101(d) of the Education Amendments of 1978.
    (2) For an LEA described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section, the 
Secretary recalculates the section 8003 payment that the LEA is 
otherwise eligible to receive to reflect the number of students who 
remain in attendance at the LEA.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7703(a), 7704(c), (d)(2) and (e)(8))



Sec. 222.121  How does the affected Indian tribe or tribes request that payments to a local educational agency not be withheld?

    (a) The affected Indian tribe or tribes may submit to the Assistant 
Secretary a formal request not to withhold payments from an LEA.
    (b) The formal request must be in writing and signed by the tribal 
chairman or authorized designee.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704 (d)(2) and (e)(8))



Sec. 222.122  What procedures are followed if it is determined that the local educational agency's funds will not be withheld under this subpart?

    If the Secretary determines that an LEA's payments will not be 
withheld under this subpart, the Assistant Secretary notifies the LEA 
and the affected Indian tribe or tribes, in writing, by certified mail 
with return receipt requested, of the reasons why the payments will not 
be withheld.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7704 (d)-(e))
222.123-222.129  [Reserved]



                          Subpart H  [Reserved]



Subpart I--Facilities Assistance and Transfers Under Section 8008 of the 
                                   Act



Sec. 222.140  What definitions apply to this subpart?

    In addition to the terms referenced or defined in Sec. 222.2, the 
following definitions apply to this subpart:
    Minimum school facilities means those school facilities for which 
the Secretary may provide assistance under this part as follows:
    (1) The Secretary, after consultation with the State educational 
agency and the local educational agency (LEA), considers these 
facilities necessary to support an educational program--
    (i) For the membership of students residing on Federal property to 
be served at normal capacity; and
    (ii) In accordance with applicable Federal and State laws and, if 
necessary or appropriate, common practice in the State.
    (2) The term includes, but is not restricted to--
    (i) Classrooms and related facilities; and
    (ii) Machinery, utilities, and initial equipment, to the extent that 
these are necessary or appropriate for school purposes.
    Providing assistance means constructing, leasing, renovating, 
remodeling, rehabilitating, or otherwise providing minimum school 
facilities.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7708)



Sec. 222.141  For what types of projects may the Secretary provide assistance under section 8008 of the Act?

    The types of projects for which the Secretary may provide assistance 
under section 8008 of the Act during any given year include, but are not 
restricted to, one or more of the following:
    (a)(1) Emergency repairs to existing facilities for which the 
Secretary is responsible under section 8008.
    (2) As used in this section, the term emergency repairs means those 
repairs necessary--

[[Page 471]]

    (i) For the health and safety of persons using the facilities;
    (ii) For the removal of architectural barriers to the disabled; or
    (iii) For the prevention of further deterioration of the facilities.
    (b) Renovation of facilities for which the Secretary is responsible 
under section 8008 to meet the standards of minimum school facilities in 
exchange for an LEA or another appropriate entity accepting transfer of 
the Secretary's interest in them under Sec. 222.143.
    (c) Provision of temporary facilities on Federal property pending 
emergency repairs.
    (d) Construction of replacement minimum school facilities when more 
cost-effective than renovation and when the replacement facilities are 
to be transferred to local ownership under Sec. 222.143.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7708)



Sec. 222.142  What terms and conditions apply to minimum school facilities operated under section 8008 by another agency?

    When minimum school facilities are provided under section 8008, the 
Secretary may--
    (a) Arrange for the operation of the facilities by an agency other 
than the Department;
    (b) Establish terms and conditions for the operation of the 
facilities; and
    (c) Require the operating agency to submit assurances and enter into 
other arrangements that the Secretary specifies.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7708)



Sec. 222.143  What terms and conditions apply to the transfer of minimum school facilities?

    When the Secretary transfers to an LEA or other appropriate entity 
(transferee) facilities that have been used to carry out the purposes of 
section 10 of Pub. L. 81-815 or section 8008, the Secretary establishes 
appropriate terms and conditions for the transfer including that it be--
    (a) Without charge; and
    (b) Consented to by the transferee.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7708)
Secs. 222.144-222.149  [Reserved]



Subpart J--Impact Aid Administrative Hearings and Judicial Review Under 
                         Section 8011 of the Act



Sec. 222.150  What is the scope of this subpart?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, the 
regulations in this subpart govern all Impact Aid administrative 
hearings under section 8011(a) of the Act and requests for 
reconsideration.
    (b) Except as otherwise indicated in this part, the regulations in 
this subpart do not govern the following administrative hearings:
    (1) Subpart G, Secs. 222.90--222.122 (Indian policies and procedures 
tribal complaint and withholding hearings.
    (2) Subpart K, Sec. 222.165 (hearings concerning determinations 
under section 8009 of the Act).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7711(a))

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35418, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35418, July 1, 1997, 
Sec. 222.150(b)(1) was amended by revising ``Secs. 222.90--222.114'' to 
read ``Secs. 222.90--222.122'', effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.151  When is an administrative hearing provided to a local educational agency?

    (a) Any local educational agency (LEA) that is adversely affected by 
the Secretary's (or the Secretary's delegatee's) action or failure to 
act upon the LEA's application under the Act or Pub. L. 81-874 is 
entitled to an administrative hearing in accordance with this subpart.
    (b) An applicant is entitled to an administrative hearing under this 
subpart only if--
    (1) The applicant files a written request for an administrative 
hearing within 30 days of its receipt of written notice of the adverse 
action; and
    (2) The issues of fact or law specified in the hearing request are 
material to the determination of the applicant's

[[Page 472]]

rights and are not committed wholly to the discretion of the Secretary.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7711(a))

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35418, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35418, July 1, 1997, 
Sec. 222.151(b)(1) was revised, effective July 31, 1997. For the 
convenience of the user, the superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 222.151  When is an administrative hearing provided to a local 
educational agency?

                              *  *  *  *  *

    (b) *  *  *
    (1) The applicant files a written request for an administrative 
hearing within 60 days of its receipt of written notice of the adverse 
action; and

                              *  *  *  *  *



Sec. 222.152  When may a local educational agency request reconsideration of a determination?

    (a)(1) An LEA may request reconsideration of any determination made 
by the Secretary (or the Secretary's delegatee) under the Act or Pub. L. 
81-874, either in addition to or instead of requesting an administrative 
hearing under Sec. 222.151.
    (2) A request for reconsideration, or actual reconsideration by the 
Secretary (or the Secretary's delegatee), does not extend the time 
within which an applicant must file a request for an administrative 
hearing under Sec. 222.151, unless the Secretary (or the Secretary's 
delegatee) extends that time limit in writing.
    (b) The Secretary's (or the Secretary's delegatee's) consideration 
of a request for reconsideration is not prejudiced by a pending request 
for an administrative hearing on the same matter, or the fact that a 
matter has been scheduled for a hearing. The Secretary (or the 
Secretary's delegatee) may, but is not required to, postpone the 
administrative hearing due to a request for reconsideration.
    (c) The Secretary (or the Secretary's delegatee) may reconsider any 
determination under the Act or Pub. L. 81-874 concerning a particular 
party unless the determination has been the subject of an administrative 
hearing under this part with respect to that party.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7711(a))

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35418, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35418, July 1, 1997, in Sec. 222.152, 
paragraphs (b) and (c) were revised, effective July 31, 1997. For the 
convenience of the user, the superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 222.152  When may a local educational agency request 
reconsideration of a determination?

                              *  *  *  *  *

    (b) The Secretary's consideration of a request for reconsideration 
is not prejudiced by a pending request for an administrative hearing on 
the same matter, or the fact that a matter has been scheduled for a 
hearing. The Secretary (or the Secretary's delegatee) may, but is not 
required to, postpone the administrative hearing due to a request for 
reconsideration.
    (c) The Secretary may reconsider any determination under the Act or 
Pub. L. 81-874 concerning a particular party unless the determination 
has been the subject of an administrative hearing under this part with 
respect to that party.

                              *  *  *  *  *



Sec. 222.153  How must a local educational agency request an administrative hearing?

    An applicant requesting a hearing in accordance with this subpart 
must--
    (a)(1) If it mails the hearing request, address it to the Secretary, 
c/o Director, Impact Aid Program, 600 Independence Ave., SW, Portals 
4200, Washington, DC 20202-6244; or
    (2) If it hand-delivers the hearing request, deliver it to the 
Director, Impact Aid Program, Portals Building, Room 4200, 1250 Maryland 
Avenue, SW, Washington DC;
    (b) Clearly specify in its written hearing request the issues of 
fact and law to be considered; and
    (c) Furnish a copy of its hearing request to its State educational 
agency (SEA) (unless the applicant is an SEA).

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7711(a))

[[Page 473]]



Sec. 222.154  How must written submissions under this subpart be filed?

    (a) All written submissions under this subpart must be filed by 
hand-delivery, mail, or facsimile transmission. The Secretary 
discourages the use of facsimile transmission for documents longer than 
five pages.
    (b) If agreed upon by the parties, a party may serve a document upon 
the other party or parties by facsimile transmission.
    (c) The filing date for a written submission under this subpart is 
the date the document is--
    (1) Hand-delivered;
    (2) Mailed; or
    (3) Sent by facsimile transmission.
    (d) A party other than the Department filing by facsimile 
transmission is responsible for confirming that a complete and legible 
copy of the document was received by the Department, including by the 
administrative law judge (ALJ).
    (e) Any party filing a document by facsimile transmission must file 
a follow-up hard copy by hand-delivery or mail within a reasonable 
period of time.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7711(a))

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.154(e) 
was revised, effective July 31, 1997. For the convenience of the user, 
the superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 222.154  How must written submissions under this subpart be filed?

                              *  *  *  *  *

    (e) If a document is filed by facsimile transmission, the Secretary 
or ALJ, as applicable, may require the filing of a follow-up hard copy 
by hand-delivery or by mail within a reasonable period of time.

                              *  *  *  *  *



Sec. 222.155  When and where is an administrative hearing held?

    Administrative hearings under this subpart are held at the offices 
of the Department in Washington, DC, at a time fixed by the ALJ, unless 
the ALJ selects another place based upon the convenience of the parties.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7711(a))



Sec. 222.156  How is an administrative hearing conducted?

    Administrative hearings under this subpart are conducted as follows:
    (a) The administrative hearing is conducted by an ALJ appointed 
under 5 U.S.C. 3105, who issues rules of procedure that are proper and 
not inconsistent with this subpart.
    (b) The parties may introduce all relevant evidence on the issues 
stated in the applicant's request for hearing or on other issues 
determined by the ALJ during the proceeding. The application in question 
and all amendments and exhibits must be made part of the hearing record.
    (c) Technical rules of evidence, including the Federal Rules of 
Evidence, do not apply to hearings conducted under this subpart, but the 
ALJ may apply rules designed to assure production of the most credible 
evidence available, including allowing the cross-examination of 
witnesses.
    (d) Each party may examine all documents and other evidence offered 
or accepted for the record, and may have the opportunity to refute facts 
and arguments advanced on either side of the issues.
    (e) A transcript must be made of the oral evidence unless the 
parties agree otherwise.
    (f) Each party may be represented by counsel.
    (g) The ALJ is bound by all applicable statutes and regulations and 
may neither waive them nor rule them invalid.

(Authority: 5 U.S.C. 556 and 3105; 20 U.S.C. 7711(a))

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.156(g) 
was amended by revising ``hearing examiner'' to read ``ALJ'', effective 
July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.157  What procedures apply for issuing or appealing an administrative law judge's decision?

    (a) Decision. (1) The ALJ--

[[Page 474]]

    (i) Makes written findings and an initial decision based upon the 
hearing record; and
    (ii) Forwards to the Secretary, and mails to each party, a copy of 
the written findings and initial decision.
    (2) An ALJ's initial decision constitutes the Secretary's final 
decision without any further proceedings unless--
    (i) A party, within the time limits stated in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) 
of this section, requests the Secretary to review the decision and that 
request is granted; or
    (ii) The Secretary otherwise determines, within the time limits 
stated in paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section, to review the initial 
decision.
    (3) When an initial decision becomes the Secretary's final decision 
without any further proceedings, the Department's Office of Hearings and 
Appeals notifies the parties of the finality of the decision.
    (b) Administrative appeal of an initial decision. (1)(i) Any party 
may request the Secretary to review an initial decision.
    (ii) A party must file such a request for review within 30 days of 
the party's receipt of the initial decision.
    (2) The Secretary may--
    (i) Grant or deny a timely request for review of an initial 
decision; or
    (ii) Otherwise determine to review the decision, so long as that 
determination is made within 45 days of the date of receipt of the 
initial decision.
    (3) The Secretary mails to each party written notice of--
    (i) The Secretary's action granting or denying a request for review 
of an initial decision; or
    (ii) The Secretary's determination to review an initial decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7711(a))

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997, in Sec. 222.157, 
the heading and paragraphs (a) and (b)(1) were revised, effective July 
31, 1997. For the convenience of the user, the superseded text is set 
forth as follows:
Sec. 222.157  What procedures apply for issuing or appealing an 
administrative law judge's decision under section 8011(a) of the Act?
    (a) Decision. An ALJ must issue a decision under section 8011(a) as 
follows:
    (1) Based upon the hearing record, the ALJ--
    (i) Makes written findings and an initial decision; or
    (ii) Makes recommended findings and a proposed decision, and 
certifies the entire record to the Secretary for a final decision.
    (2) The ALJ mails to each party a copy of--
    (i) The written findings and initial decision; or
    (ii) The certified record, recommended findings, and proposed 
decision.
    (3) An ALJ's initial decision constitutes the Secretary's final 
decision without any further proceedings unless--
    (i) The applicant, within the time limits stated in paragraph (c)(1) 
of this section, requests the Secretary to review the decision and that 
request is granted; or
    (ii) The Secretary otherwise determines, within the time limits 
stated in paragraph (c)(2) of this section, to review the initial 
decision.
    (b) Administrative appeal of an initial decision. (1) The applicant 
may, within 30 days of the date of the receipt of an initial decision, 
request the Secretary to review that decision.

                              *  *  *  *  *



Sec. 222.158  What procedures apply to the Secretary's review of an initial decision?

    When the Secretary reviews an initial decision, the Secretary--
    (a) Notifies the applicant in writing that it may file a written 
statement or comments; and
    (b) Mails to each party written notice of the Secretary's final 
decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7711(a))

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997, in Sec. 222.158, 
the heading, introductory text, and paragraph (b) were revised, 
effective July 31, 1997. For the convenience of the user, the superseded 
text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 222.158  What procedures apply to the Secretary's review of an 
initial decision or certified record?
    When the Secretary reviews an initial decision or certified record 
(including the ALJ's

[[Page 475]]

proposed findings and recommended decision), the Secretary--

                              *  *  *  *  *

    (b) Promptly gives to each party written notice of the Secretary's 
final decision.

                              *  *  *  *  *



Sec. 222.159  When and where does a party seek judicial review?

    If an LEA or a State that is aggrieved by the Secretary's final 
decision following an administrative hearing proceeding under this 
subpart wishes to seek judicial review, the LEA or State must, within 60 
days after receiving notice of the Secretary's final decision, file with 
the United States Court of Appeals for the circuit in which that LEA or 
State is located a petition for review of the final agency action, in 
accordance with section 8011(b) of the Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7711(b))



         Subpart K--Determinations Under Section 8009 of the Act



Sec. 222.160  What are the scope and purpose of this subpart?

    (a) Scope. This subpart applies to determinations made by the 
Secretary under section 8009 of the Act.
    (b) Purpose. The sole purpose of the regulations in this subpart is 
to implement the provisions of section 8009. The definitions and 
standards contained in this subpart apply only with respect to section 
8009 and do not establish definitions and standards for any other 
purpose.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7709)



Sec. 222.161  How is State aid treated under section 8009 of the Act?

    (a) General rules. (1) A State may take into consideration payments 
under sections 8002 and 8003(b) of the Act (including hold harmless 
payments calculated under section 8003(e)) in allocating State aid if 
that State has a State aid program that qualifies under Sec. 222.162, 
except as follows:
    (i) Those payments may be taken into consideration for each affected 
local educational agency (LEA) only in the proportion described in 
Sec. 222.163.
    (ii) A State may not take into consideration that portion of an 
LEA's payment that is generated by the portion of a weight in excess of 
one under section 8003(a)(2)(B) of the Act (children residing on Indian 
lands) or payments under section 8003(d) of the Act (children with 
disabilities), section 8003(f) of the Act (heavily impacted LEAs) and 
section 8003(g) of the Act (LEAs with high concentrations of children 
with severe disabilities).
    (iii) A State may not take into consideration increases in payment 
under the following subsections of section 3(d) of Pub. L. 81-874:
    (A) Section 3(d)(2)(B) (increase for heavily impacted LEAs).
    (B) Section 3(d)(2)(C) (increase for children with disabilities and 
children with specific learning disabilities).
    (C) Section 3(d)(2)(D) (increase for children residing on Indian 
lands).
    (D) Section 3(d)(3)(B)(ii) (increase for unusual geographical 
factors).
    (2) No State aid program may qualify under this subpart if a court 
of that State has determined by final order, not under appeal, that the 
program fails to equalize expenditures for free public education among 
LEAs within the State or otherwise violates law, and if the court's 
order provides that the program is no longer in effect.
    (3) No State, whether or not it has an equalization program that 
qualifies under Sec. 222.162, may, in allocating State aid, take into 
consideration an LEA's eligibility for payments under the Act if that 
LEA does not apply for and receive those payments.
    (4) Any State that takes into consideration payments under the Act 
in accordance with the provisions of section 8009 in allocating State 
aid to LEAs must reimburse any LEA for any amounts taken into 
consideration for any fiscal year to the extent that the LEA did not in 
fact receive payments in those amounts during that fiscal year.
    (5) A State may not take into consideration payments under the Act 
or under Public Law 874 before the State's State aid program has been 
certified by the Secretary.
    (b) Data for determinations. (1) Except as provided in paragraph 
(b)(2) of this

[[Page 476]]

section, determinations under this subpart requiring the submission of 
financial or school population data must be made on the basis of final 
data for the second fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the 
determination is made if substantially the same program was then in 
effect.
    (2)(i) If the Secretary determines that the State has substantially 
revised its State aid program, the Secretary may certify that program 
for any fiscal year only if--
    (A) The Secretary determines, on the basis of projected data, that 
the State's program will meet the disparity standard described in 
Sec. 222.162 for the fiscal year for which the determination is made; 
and
    (B) The State provides an assurance to the Secretary that, if final 
data do not demonstrate that the State's program met that standard for 
the fiscal year for which the determination is made, the State will pay 
to each affected LEA the amount by which the State reduced State aid to 
the LEA.
    (ii) Data projections submitted by a State must set forth the 
assumptions upon which the data projections are founded, be accompanied 
by an assurance as to their accuracy, and be adjusted by actual data for 
the fiscal year of determination that must be submitted to the Secretary 
as soon as these data are available.
    (c) Definitions. The following definitions apply to this subpart:
    Current expenditures means the total charges incurred for the 
benefit of the school year in an elementary (including pre-kindergarten) 
or secondary school program. ``Current expenditures'' does not include--
    (1) Expenditures for capital outlay;
    (2) Expenditures for debt service for capital outlay;
    (3) Expenditures from State sources for special cost differentials 
of the type specified in Sec. 222.162(c)(2);
    (4) Expenditures of revenues from local or intermediate sources that 
are designated for special cost differentials of the type specified in 
Sec. 222.162(c)(2);
    (5) Expenditures of funds received by the agency under sections 8002 
and 8003(b) (including hold harmless payments calculated under section 
8003(e)) or under Pub. L. 81-874 that are not taken into consideration 
under the State aid program and exceed the proportion of those funds 
that the State would be allowed to take into consideration under 
Sec. 222.163; or
    (6) Expenditures of funds received by the agency under Pub. L. 81-
874 that were not taken into consideration under the State aid program 
and exceed the proportion of funds the State was permitted to take into 
consideration under that law.
    Equalize expenditures means to meet the standard set forth in 
Sec. 222.162.
    Local tax revenues means compulsory charges levied by an LEA or by 
an intermediate school district or other local governmental entity on 
behalf of an LEA for current expenditures for educational services. 
``Local tax revenues'' include the proceeds of ad valorem taxes, sales 
and use taxes, income taxes and other taxes. Where a State funding 
formula requires a local contribution equivalent to a specified mill tax 
levy on taxable real or personal property or both, ``local tax 
revenues'' include any revenues recognized by the State as satisfying 
that local contribution requirement.
    Local tax revenues covered under a State equalization program means 
``local tax revenues'' as defined in paragraph (c) of this section 
contributed to or taken into consideration in a State aid program 
subject to a determination under this subpart, but excluding all 
revenues from State and Federal sources.
    Revenue means an addition to assets that does not increase any 
liability, does not represent the recovery of an expenditure, does not 
represent the cancellation of certain liabilities without a 
corresponding increase in other liabilities or a decrease in assets, and 
does not represent a contribution of fund capital in food service or 
pupil activity funds. Furthermore, the term ``revenue'' includes only 
revenue for current expenditures.
    State aid means any contribution, no repayment for which is 
expected, made by a State to or on behalf of LEAs within the State for 
current expenditures for the provision of free public education.

[[Page 477]]

    Total local tax revenues means all ``local tax revenues'' as defined 
in paragraph (c) of this section, including tax revenues for education 
programs for children needing special services, vocational education, 
transportation, and the like during the period in question but excluding 
all revenues from State and Federal sources.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7709)

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997, in Sec. 222.161, 
paragraph (c) was amended by removing the paragraph designations before 
each definition, reordering the definitions in alphabetical order, and 
adding definitions of ``local tax revenues'', ``local tax revenues 
covered under a State equalization program'', and ``total local tax 
revenues'', effective July 31, 1997.



Sec. 222.162  What disparity standard must a State meet in order to be certified and how are disparities in current expenditures or revenues per pupil measured?

    (a) Percentage disparity limitation. The Secretary considers that a 
State aid program equalizes expenditures if the disparity in the amount 
of current expenditures or revenues per pupil for free public education 
among LEAs in the State is no more than 25 percent. In determining the 
disparity percentage, the Secretary disregards LEAs with per pupil 
expenditures or revenues above the 95th or below the 5th percentile of 
those expenditures or revenues in the State. The method for calculating 
the percentage of disparity in a State is in the appendix to this 
subpart.
    (b)(1) Weighted average disparity for different grade level groups. 
If a State requests it, the Secretary will make separate disparity 
computations for different groups of LEAs in the State that have similar 
grade levels of instruction.
    (2) In those cases, the weighted average disparity for all groups, 
based on the proportionate number of pupils in each group, may not be 
more than the percentage provided in paragraph (a) of this section. The 
method for calculating the weighted average disparity percentage is set 
out in the appendix to this subpart.
    (c) Per pupil figure computations. In calculating the current 
expenditures or revenue disparities under this section, computations of 
per pupil figures are made on one of the following bases:
    (1) The per pupil amount of current expenditures or revenue for an 
LEA is computed on the basis of the total number of pupils receiving 
free public education in the schools of the agency. The total number of 
pupils is determined in accordance with whatever standard measurement of 
pupil count is used in the State.
    (2) If a State aid program uses ``weighted pupil,'' ``classroom,'' 
``instructional unit,'' or another designated measure of need in 
determining allocations of State aid to take account of special cost 
differentials, the computation of per pupil revenue or current 
expenditures may be made on those bases. The two allowable categories of 
special cost differentials are--
    (i) Those associated with pupils having special educational needs, 
such as children with disabilities, economically disadvantaged children, 
non-English speaking children, and gifted and talented children; and
    (ii) Those associated with particular types of LEAs such as those 
affected by geographical isolation, sparsity or density of population, 
high cost of living, or special socioeconomic characteristics within the 
area served by an LEA.
    (d) Revenues and current expenditures included in determinations. 
All revenues or current expenditures must be included for each LEA in 
the State in determining the percentage of disparity under paragraph (a) 
of this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7709)

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997, Sec. 222.162(a) 
was revised, effective July 31, 1997. For the convenience of the user, 
the superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 222.162  What disparity standard must a State meet in order to be 
certified and how are disparities in current expenditures or revenues 
per pupil measured?
    (a) Percentage disparity limitation. The Secretary will consider 
that a State aid program equalizes expenditures if the disparity in the 
amount of current expenditures or revenue per pupil for free public 
education among

[[Page 478]]

LEAs in the State is no more than 25 percent for fiscal years 1995, 
1996, and 1997; and no more than 20 percent for fiscal years 1998 and 
1999. In determining the disparity percentage, the Secretary shall 
disregard LEAs with per pupil expenditures or revenues above the 95th 
percentile or below the 5th percentile of those expenditures or revenues 
in the State. The method for calculating the percentage of disparity in 
a State is set forth in the appendix to this subpart.

                              *  *  *  *  *



Sec. 222.163  What proportion of Impact Aid funds may a State take into consideration upon certification?

    (a) Provision of law. Section 8009(d)(1)(B) provides that, upon 
certification by the Secretary, in allocating State aid a State may 
consider as local resources funds received under sections 8002 and 
8003(b) (including hold harmless payments calculated under section 
8003(e)) and Pub. L. 81-874 only in proportion to the share that local 
tax revenues covered under a State equalization program are of total 
local tax revenues. Determinations of proportionality must be made on a 
case-by-case basis for each LEA affected and not on the basis of a 
general rule to be applied throughout a State.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7709)

    (b) Computation of proportion. (1) In computing the share that local 
tax revenues covered under a State equalization program are of total 
local tax revenues for an LEA with respect to a program qualifying under 
Sec. 222.162, the proportion is obtained by dividing the amount of local 
tax revenues covered under the equalization program by the total local 
tax revenues attributable to current expenditures for free public 
education within that LEA.
    (2) In cases where there are no local tax revenues for current 
expenditures and the State provides all of those revenues on behalf of 
the LEA, the State may consider up to 100 percent of the funds received 
under the Act by that LEA in allocating State aid.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7709(d)(1)(B))

    (c) Application of proportion to Impact Aid payments. Except as 
provided in Sec. 222.161(a)(1)(ii) and (iii), the proportion established 
under this section (or a lesser proportion) for any LEA receiving 
payments under sections 8002 and 8003(b) (including hold harmless 
payments calculated under section 8003(e)) and Pub. L. 81-874 may be 
applied by a State to actual receipts of those payments or payments 
under Pub. L. 81-874.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7709(d)(1)(B))



Sec. 222.164  What procedures does the Secretary follow in making a determination under section 8009?

    (a) Initiation. (1) A proceeding under this subpart leading to a 
determination by the Secretary under section 8009 may be initiated--
    (i) By the State educational agency (SEA) or other appropriate 
agency of the State;
    (ii) By an LEA; or
    (iii) By the Secretary, if the Secretary has reason to believe that 
the State's action is in violation of section 8009.
    (2) Whenever a proceeding under this subpart is initiated, the party 
initiating the proceeding shall give adequate notice to the State and 
all LEAs in the State and provide them with a complete copy of the 
submission initiating the proceeding. In addition, the party initiating 
the proceeding shall notify the State and all LEAs in the State of their 
right to request from the Secretary, within 30 days of the initiation of 
a proceeding, the opportunity to present their views to the Secretary 
before the Secretary makes a determination.
    (b) Submission. (1) A submission by a State or LEA under this 
section must be made in the manner requested by the Secretary and must 
contain the information and assurances as may be required by the 
Secretary in order to reach a determination under section 8009 and this 
subpart.
    (2)(i) A State in a submission shall--
    (A) Demonstrate how its State aid program comports with 
Sec. 222.162; and
    (B) Demonstrate for each LEA receiving funds under the Act that the 
proportion of those funds that will be taken into consideration comports 
with Sec. 222.163.
    (ii) The submission must be received by the Secretary no later than 
120 calendar days before the beginning of the State's fiscal year for 
the year of the

[[Page 479]]

determination, and must include (except as provided in 
Sec. 222.161(c)(2)) final second preceding fiscal year disparity data 
enabling the Secretary to determine whether the standard in Sec. 222.162 
has been met. The submission is considered timely if received by the 
Secretary on or before the filing deadline or if it bears a U.S. Postal 
Service postmark dated on or before the filing deadline.
    (3) An LEA in a submission must demonstrate whether the State aid 
program comports with section 8009.
    (4) Whenever a proceeding is initiated under this subpart, the 
Secretary may request from a State the data deemed necessary to make a 
determination. A failure on the part of a State to comply with that 
request within a reasonable period of time results in a summary 
determination by the Secretary that the State aid program of that State 
does not comport with the regulations in this subpart.
    (5) Before making a determination under section 8009, the Secretary 
affords the State, and all LEAs in the State, an opportunity to present 
their views as follows:
    (i) Upon receipt of a timely request for a predetermination hearing, 
the Secretary notifies all LEAs and the State of the time and place of 
the predetermination hearing.
    (ii) Predetermination hearings are informal and any LEA and the 
State may participate whether or not they requested the predetermination 
hearing.
    (iii) At the conclusion of the predetermination hearing, the 
Secretary holds the record open for 15 days for the submission of post-
hearing comments. The Secretary may extend the period for post-hearing 
comments for good cause for up to an additional 15 days.
    (iv) Instead of a predetermination hearing, if the party or parties 
requesting the predetermination hearing agree, they may present their 
views to the Secretary exclusively in writing. In such a case, the 
Secretary notifies all LEAs and the State that this alternative 
procedure is being followed and that they have up to 30 days from the 
date of the notice in which to submit their views in writing. Any LEA or 
the State may submit its views in writing within the specified time, 
regardless of whether it requested the opportunity to present its views.
    (c) Determinations. The Secretary reviews the participants' 
submissions and any views presented at a predetermination hearing under 
paragraph (b)(5) of this section, including views submitted during the 
post-hearing comment period. Based upon this review, the Secretary 
issues a written determination setting forth the reasons for the 
determination in sufficient detail to enable the State or LEAs to 
respond. The Secretary affords reasonable notice of a determination 
under this subpart and the opportunity for a hearing to the State or any 
LEA adversely affected by the determination.
(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0036)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7709)

    Note to paragraph (b)(2) of this section: The U.S. Postal Service 
does not uniformly provide a dated postmark. Before relying on this 
method, an applicant should check with its local post office.

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35419, July 1, 1997, in Sec. 222.164, 
paragraphs (a)(2) and (b) were revised and an OMB control number was 
added, effective July 31, 1997. For the convenience of the user, the 
superseded text is set forth as follows:
Sec. 222.164  What procedures does the Secretary follow in making a 
determination under section 8009?
    (a) *  *  *
    (2) Whenever a proceeding under this subpart is initiated, the party 
initiating the proceeding shall give adequate notice to the State and 
all LEAs in the State.
    (b) Submission. (1) A submission by a State or LEA under this 
section must be made in the manner requested by the Secretary and must 
contain the information and assurances as may be required by the 
Secretary in order to reach a determination under section 8009 and this 
subpart.
    (2)(i) A State in a submission shall--
    (A) Demonstrate how its State aid program comports with 
Sec. 222.162; and
    (B) Demonstrate for each LEA receiving funds under the Act that the 
proportion of those funds that will be taken into consideration comports 
with Sec. 222.163.
    (ii) The submission must be received by the Secretary no later than 
120 calendar days before the beginning of the State's fiscal year

[[Page 480]]

for the year of the determination, and must include (except as provided 
in Sec. 222.161(c)(2)) final second preceding fiscal year disparity data 
enabling the Secretary to determine whether the standard in Sec. 222.162 
has been met. The submission is considered timely if received by the 
Secretary on or before the filing deadline or if it bears a U.S. Postal 
Service postmark dated on or before the filing deadline.
    (3) An LEA in a submission must demonstrate whether the State aid 
program comports with section 8009.
    (4) Whenever a proceeding is initiated under this subpart, the 
Secretary may request from a State the data deemed necessary to make a 
determination. A failure on the part of a State to comply with that 
request within a reasonable period of time results in a summary 
determination by the Secretary that the State aid program of that State 
does not comport with the regulations in this subpart.
    (5) Before making a determination under section 8009, the Secretary 
affords the State, and all LEAs in the State, an opportunity to present 
their views.

                              *  *  *  *  *



Sec. 222.165  What procedures does the Secretary follow after making a determination under section 8009?

    (a) Request for hearing. (1) A State or LEA that is adversely 
affected by a determination under section 8009 and this subpart and that 
desires a hearing regarding that determination must submit a written 
request for a hearing within 30 days of receipt of the determination. 
The time within which a request must be filed may not be extended unless 
the Secretary, or the Secretary's delegatee, extends the time in writing 
at the time notice of the determination is given.
    (2) A request for a hearing in accordance with this section must 
specify the issues of fact and law to be considered.
    (3) If an LEA requests a hearing, it must furnish a copy of the 
request to the State. If a State requests a hearing, it must furnish a 
copy of the request to all LEAs in the State.
    (b) Right to intervene. Any LEA or State that is adversely affected 
by a determination shall have the right of intervention in the hearing.
    (c) Time and place of hearing. The hearing is held at a time and 
place fixed by the Secretary or the Secretary's delegatee (with due 
regard to the mutual convenience of the parties).
    (d) Counsel. In all proceedings under this section, all parties may 
be represented by counsel.
    (e) Proceedings. (1) The Secretary refers the matter in controversy 
to an administrative law judge (ALJ) appointed under 5 U.S.C. 3105.
    (2) The ALJ is bound by all applicable statutes and regulations and 
may neither waive them nor rule them invalid.
    (f) Filing requirements. (1) Any written submission under this 
section must be filed by hand-delivery, mail, or facsimile transmission. 
The Secretary discourages the use of facsimile transmission for 
documents longer than five pages.
    (2) If agreed upon by the parties, service of a document may be made 
upon the other party by facsimile transmission.
    (3) The filing date for a written submission under this section is 
the date the document is--
    (i) Hand-delivered;
    (ii) Mailed; or
    (iii) Sent by facsimile transmission.
    (4) A party filing by facsimile transmission is responsible for 
confirming that a complete and legible copy of the document was received 
by the Department.
    (5) Any party filing a document by facsimile transmission must file 
a follow-up hard copy by hand-delivery or mail within a reasonable 
period of time.
    (g) Procedural rules. (1) If, in the opinion of the ALJ, no dispute 
exists as to a material fact the resolution of which would be materially 
assisted by oral testimony, the ALJ shall afford each party to the 
proceeding an opportunity to present its case--
    (i) In whole or in part in writing; or
    (ii) In an informal conference after affording each party sufficient 
notice of the issues to be considered.
    (2) With respect to hearings involving a dispute as to a material 
fact the resolution of which would be materially assisted by oral 
testimony, the ALJ shall afford the following procedures to each party:
    (i) Sufficient notice of the issues to be considered at the hearing.

[[Page 481]]

    (ii) An opportunity to make a record of the proceedings.
    (iii) An opportunity to present witnesses on the party's behalf.
    (iv) An opportunity to cross-examine other witnesses either orally 
or through written interrogatories.
    (h) Decisions. (1) The ALJ--
    (i) Makes written findings and an initial decision based upon the 
hearing record; and
    (ii) Forwards to the Secretary, and mails to each party, a copy of 
the written findings and initial decision.
    (2) Appeals to the Secretary and the finality of initial decisions 
under section 8009 are governed by Secs. 222.157(b), 222.158, and 
222.159 of subpart J of this part.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7709)

    (i) Corrective action. (1) Within 30 days after a determination by 
the Secretary that a State has been in violation of section 8009 unless 
the determination is timely appealed by the State, the State shall 
provide satisfactory written assurances that it will undertake 
appropriate corrective action if necessary.
    (2) A State found by the Secretary to have been in violation of 
section 8009 following a hearing shall provide, within 30 days after 
disposal of the hearing request (such as by a final decision issued 
under this subpart or withdrawal of the hearing request), satisfactory 
assurances that it is taking corrective action, if necessary.
    (3) At any time during a hearing under this subpart, a State may 
provide the Secretary appropriate assurances that it will undertake 
corrective action if necessary. The Secretary or the ALJ, as applicable, 
may stay the proceedings pending completion of corrective action.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7709)

[60 FR 50778, Sept. 29, 1995, as amended at 62 FR 35420, July 1, 1997]

    Effective Date Note: At 62 FR 35420, July 1, 1997, in Sec. 222.165, 
paragraphs (e), (f), and (h) were revised, effective July 31, 1997. For 
the convenience of the user, the superseded text is set forth as 
follows:
Sec. 222.165  What procedures does the Secretary follow after making a 
determination under section 8009?

                              *  *  *  *  *

    (e) Proceedings. The Secretary refers the matter in controversy to 
an administrative law judge (ALJ) appointed under 5 U.S.C. 3105.
    (f) Filing requirements. (1) Any written submission under this 
section must be filed by hand-delivery, mail, or facsimile transmission. 
The Secretary discourages the use of facsimile transmission for 
documents longer than five pages.
    (2) If agreed upon by the parties, service of a document may be made 
upon the other party by facsimile transmission.
    (3) The filing date for a written submission under this section is 
the date the document is--
    (i) Hand-delivered;
    (ii) Mailed; or
    (iii) Sent by facsimile transmission, followed by a mailed hard 
copy.
    (4) A party filing by facsimile transmission is responsible for 
confirming that a complete and legible copy of the document was received 
by the Department.

                              *  *  *  *  *

    (h) Decisions. The ALJ shall make an initial decision based upon 
written findings, which shall be forwarded to the Secretary. The 
Secretary may, by appropriate notification to the parties, determine to 
review it or certify it as the final decision of the Secretary without 
further proceedings. Written notice of the initial decision shall be 
sent to all parties. In any case in which the Secretary modifies or 
reverses the initial decision, a notice of that action shall be 
accompanied by a written statement of the grounds for the reversal or 
modification. Notice of the final decision of the Secretary is served 
upon all parties to the hearing, the hearing panel and any LEA that may 
be adversely affected.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7709 and 7711)

                              *  *  *  *  *

[[Page 482]]

Secs. 222.166-222.169  [Reserved]

  Appendix to Subpart K--Determinations Under Section 8009 of the Act--
Methods of Calculations for Treatment of Impact Aid Payments Under State 
                          Equalization Programs

    The following paragraphs describe the methods for making certain 
calculations in conjunction with determinations made under the 
regulations in this subpart. Except as otherwise provided in the 
regulations, these methods are the only methods that may be used in 
making these calculations.
    1. Determinations of disparity standard compliance under 
Sec. 222.162(b)(1).
    (a) The determinations of disparity in current expenditures or 
revenue per pupil are made by--
    (i) Ranking all LEAs having similar grade levels within the State on 
the basis of current expenditures or revenue per pupil for the second 
preceding fiscal year before the year of determination;
    (ii) Identifying those LEAs in each ranking that fall at the 95th 
and 5th percentiles of the total number of pupils in attendance in the 
schools of those LEAs; and
    (iii) Subtracting the lower current expenditure or revenue per pupil 
figure from the higher for those agencies identified in paragraph (ii) 
and dividing the difference by the lower figure.
    Example: In State X, after ranking all LEAs organized on a grade 9-
12 basis in order of the expenditures per pupil for the fiscal year in 
question, it is ascertained by counting the number of pupils in 
attendance in those agencies in ascending order of expenditure that the 
5th percentile of student population is reached at LEA A with a per 
pupil expenditure of $820, and that the 95th percentile of student 
population is reached at LEA B with a per pupil expenditure of $1,000. 
The percentage disparity between the 95th and 5th percentile LEAs is 22 
percent ($1,000-$820 = $180/$820). The program would meet the disparity 
standard for fiscal years before fiscal year 1998 but would not for 
subsequent years.
    (b) In cases under Sec. 222.162(b), where separate computations are 
made for different groups of LEAs, the disparity percentage for each 
group is obtained in the manner described in paragraph (a) above. Then 
the weighted average disparity percentage for the State as a whole is 
determined by--
    (i) Multiplying the disparity percentage for each group by the total 
number of pupils receiving free public education in the schools in that 
group;
    (ii) Summing the figures obtained in paragraph (b)(i); and
    (iii) Dividing the sum obtained in paragraph (b)(ii) by the total 
number of pupils for all the groups.

                                 Example                                
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Group 1 (grades 1-6), 80,000 pupils x 18.00%=..................   14,400
Group 2 (grades 7-12), 100,000 pupils x 22.00%=................   22,000
Group 3 (grades 1-12), 20,000 pupils x 35.00%=.................    7,000
                                                                --------
    Total 200,000 pupils.......................................   43,400
    43,400/200,000=21.70% Disparity                                     
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2. Determinations under Sec. 222.163(b) as to maximum proportion of 
payments under the Act that may be taken into consideration by a State 
under an equalization program. The proportion that local tax revenues 
covered under a State equalization program are of total local tax 
revenues for a particular LEA shall be obtained by dividing: (a) The 
amount of local tax revenues covered under the equalization program by 
(b) the total local tax revenues attributable to current expenditures 
within the LEA. Local revenues that can be excluded from the proportion 
computation are those received from local non-tax sources such as 
interest, bake sales, gifts, donations, and in-kind contributions.

                                Examples

    Example 1. State A has an equalization program under which each LEA 
is guaranteed $900 per pupil less the LEA contribution based on a 
uniform tax levy. The LEA contribution from the uniform tax levy is 
considered under the equalization program. LEA X contributes the 
proceeds of the uniform tax levy, $700 per pupil, and the State 
contributes the $200 difference. No other local tax revenues are applied 
to current expenditures for education by LEA X. The percentage of funds 
under the Act that may be taken into consideration by State A for LEA X 
is 100 percent ($700/$700). If LEA X receives $100 per pupil in payments 
under the Act, $100 per pupil may be taken into consideration by State A 
in determining LEA X's relative financial resources and needs under the 
program. LEA X is regarded as contributing $800 and State A would now 
contribute the $100 difference.
    Example 2. The initial facts are the same as in Example 1, except 
that LEA X, under a permissible additional levy outside the equalization 
program, raises an additional $100 per pupil not covered under the 
equalization program. The permissible levy is not included in local tax 
revenues covered under the equalization program but it is included in 
total local tax revenues. The percentage of payments under the Act that 
may be taken into consideration is 87.5 percent ($700/

[[Page 483]]

$800). If LEA X receives $100 per pupil in payments under the Act, 
$87.50 per pupil may be taken into consideration. LEA X is now regarded 
as contributing $787.50 per pupil under the program and State A would 
now contribute $112.50 per pupil as the difference.
    Example 3. State B has an equalization program under which each LEA 
is guaranteed $900 per pupil for contributing the equivalent of a two 
mill tax levy. LEA X contributes $700 per pupil from a two mill tax levy 
and an additional $500 per pupil from local interest, bake sales, in-
kind contributions, and other non-tax local sources. The percentage of 
funds under the Act that may be taken into consideration by State A for 
LEA X is 100 percent ($700/$700). The local revenue received from 
interest, bake sales, in-kind contributions and other non-tax local 
revenues are excluded from the computation since they are from non-tax 
sources. If LEA X receives $100 per pupil in payments under the Act, 
$100 per pupil may be taken into consideration by State A in determining 
LEA X's relative financial resources and needs under the program. LEA X 
is regarded as contributing $800 and State A would now contribute the 
$100 difference.
    Example 4. State C has an equalization program in which each 
participating LEA is guaranteed a certain per pupil revenue at various 
levels of tax rates. For an eight mill rate the guarantee is $500, for 
nine mills $550, for 10 mills $600. LEA X levies a 10 mill rate and 
realizes $300 per pupil. Furthermore, it levies an additional 10 mills 
under a local leeway option realizing another $300 per pupil. The $300 
proceeds of the local leeway option are not included in local tax 
revenues covered under the equalization program, but they are included 
in total local tax revenues. The percentage of payments under the Act 
that may be taken into consideration is 50 percent ($300/$600). If LEA X 
receives $100 per pupil in payments under the Act, $50 per pupil may be 
taken into consideration. LEA X may be regarded as contributing $350 per 
pupil under the program and State B would now contribute $250 as the 
difference.
    Example 5. The initial facts are the same as in Example 4, except 
that LEA Y in State C, while taxing at the same 10 mill rate for both 
the equalization program and leeway allowance as LEA X, realizes $550 
per pupil for each tax. As with LEA X, the percentage of payments under 
the Act that may be taken into consideration for LEA Y is 50 percent 
(550/1100). If LEA Y receives $150 per pupil in payments under the Act, 
then up to $75 per pupil normally could be taken into consideration. 
However, since LEA Y would have received only $50 per pupil in State 
aid, only $50 of the allowable $75 could be taken into consideration. 
Thus, LEA Z may be regarded as contributing $600 per pupil under the 
program and State B would not contribute any State aid.



PART 237--CHRISTA MCAULIFFE FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
237.1  What is the Christa McAuliffe Fellowship Program?
237.2  Who is eligible to apply under the Christa McAuliffe Fellowship 
          Program?
237.3  How are awards distributed?
237.4  In what amount are fellowships awarded?
237.5  For what purposes may a fellow use an award?
237.6  What priorities may the Secretary establish?
237.7  What regulations apply?
237.8  What definitions apply?

               Subpart B--How Does One Apply for an Award?

237.10  How does an individual apply for a fellowship?

                  Subpart C--How Are Fellows Selected?

237.20  What are statewide panels?
237.21  What are the responsibilities of a statewide panel?

           Subpart D--What Conditions Must Be Met by Fellows?

237.30  What is the duration of a fellowship?
237.31  May a fellowship be awarded for two consecutive years?
237.32  What records and reports are required from fellows?
237.33  What is the service requirement for a fellowship?
237.34  What are the requirements for repayment of the fellowship?

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113-1113e.

    Source: 52 FR 26466, July 14, 1987, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 237.1  What is the Christa McAuliffe Fellowship Program?

    The Christa McAuliffe Fellowship Program (CMFP) is designed to 
reward excellence in teaching by encouraging outstanding teachers to 
continue their education, to develop innovative programs, to consult 
with or assist LEAs, private schools, or private school systems, and to 
engage in other educational activities that will improve

[[Page 484]]

the knowledge and skills of teachers and the education of students.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113, 1113b)



Sec. 237.2  Who is eligible to apply under the Christa McAuliffe Fellowship Program?

    An individual is eligible to apply for a Christa McAuliffe 
Fellowship if the individual at the time of application:
    (a)(1) Is a citizen or national of the United States;
    (2) Is a permanent resident of the United States;
    (3) Provides evidence from the Immigration and Naturalization 
Service that the individuals is in the Unites Stated for other than a 
temporary purpose with the intention of becoming a citizen or permanent 
resident; or
    (4) Is a permanent resident of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 
Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the 
Pacific Islands, or the Northern Mariana Islands;
    (b) Is a full-time teacher in a public or private elementary or 
secondary school; and
    (c) Is eligible for a fellowship under 34 CFR 75.60.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113b, 1113d(a))

[52 FR 26466, July 14, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 30342, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 237.3  How are awards distributed?

    (a) Except as provided in section 563(a)(3) of the Act, the 
Secretary awards one national teacher fellowship under this part to an 
eligible teacher in each of the following:
    (1) Each congressional district in each of the fifty States.
    (2) The District of Columbia.
    (3) The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
    (4) Guam.
    (5) The Virgin Islands.
    (6) American Samoa.
    (7) The Northern Mariana Islands.
    (8) The Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (Republic of Palau).
    (b)(1) If the conditions stated in section 563(a)(3) of the Act 
apply, the Secretary publishes an alternative distribution of fellowship 
under this part that:
    (i) Will permit fellowship awards at the level stated in Sec. 237.4; 
and
    (ii) Is geographically equitable as determined by the Secretary.
    (2) The Secretary sends a notice of this distribution to each of the 
statewide panels established under Sec. 237.20.
    (c)(1) If a State fails to meet the applicable filing deadlines for 
fellowship recommendations established under this program, the Secretary 
does not make awards in that State.
    (2) In redistributing any returned or unused funds from a State, the 
Secretary takes into consideration, but is not limited to, the following 
factors:
    (i) The amount of funds available for redistribution.
    (ii) The number of States that request additional funds.
    (iii) The number of States that are willing to match fellowship 
funds.
    (iv) The requirements in Sec. 237.4(b) relating to minimum awards.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113b(a))

[52 FR 26466, July 14, 1987, as amended at 54 FR 10966, Mar. 15, 1989]



Sec. 237.4  In what amounts are fellowships awarded?

    (a) Maximum award. A fellowship awarded under this part may not 
exceed the national average salary of public school teachers in the most 
recent year for which satisfactory data are available, as determined by 
the Secretary. The Secretary urges statewide panels to award fellowships 
in the maximum amount.
    (b) Minimum award. Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this 
section, a fellowship awarded under this part may not be less than half 
the national average salary of public school teachers in the most recent 
year for which satisfactory data are available, as determined by the 
Secretary.
    (c) Partial award. If, after awarding one or more fellowships that 
meet the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, a State 
has insufficient funds for a maximum or minimum award, the State may 
make one partial award that may be less than the minimum award.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113b(a)(2))

[54 FR 10966, Mar. 15, 1989]

[[Page 485]]



Sec. 237.5  For what purposes may a fellow use an award?

    Christa McAuliffe fellows may use fellowships awarded under this 
part for projects to improve education including:
    (a) Sabbaticals for study or research directly associated with 
objectives of this part, or academic improvement of the fellows.
    (b) Consultation with or assistance to LEAs, private schools, or 
private school systems other than those with which the fellow is 
employed or associated.
    (c) Development of special innovative programs.
    (d) Model teacher programs and staff development.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113b(b))



Sec. 237.6  What priorities may the Secretary establish?

    (a) The Secretary may annually establish, as a priority, one or more 
of the projects listed in Sec. 237.5.
    (b) The Secretary announces any annual priorities in a notice 
published in the Federal Register.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113d(a))



Sec. 237.7  What regulations apply?

    The following regulations apply to the Christa McAuliffe Fellowship 
Program:
    (a) The Education Department General Administrative Regulations 
(EDGAR) in 34 CFR 75.60 and 75.61 (regarding the ineligibility of 
certain individuals to receive assistance) and part 77 (Definitions That 
Apply to Department Regulations.
    (b) The regulations in this part 237.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113d(a))

[52 FR 26466, July 14, 1987, as amended at 57 FR 30342, July 8, 1992]



Sec. 237.8  What definitions apply?

    (a) The following definitions apply to terms used in this part:
    Act means the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended.
    Fellow means a fellowship recipient under this part.
    Fellowship means an award made to a person under this part.
    (b) Definitions in EDGAR. The following terms used in this part are 
defined in 34 CFR 77.1:

Department
EDGAR
Elementary school
Local educational agency
Private
Public
Secondary school
Secretary
State educational agency

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113d(a))



               Subpart B--How Does One Apply for an Award?



Sec. 237.10  How does an individual apply for a fellowship?

    (a) To apply for a fellowship under this part, an individual must 
submit an application containing a proposal for a fellowship project as 
described in Sec. 237.5, indicating the extent to which the applicant 
wishes to continue current teaching duties.
    (b) The application shall provide this application to the 
appropriate LEA for comment prior to submission to the statewide panel 
for the State within which the proposal project is to be conducted as 
described in Sec. 237.20.
    (c) The applicant shall submit the application to the statewide 
panel within the deadline established by the panel.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113c, 1113d(a))



                  Subpart C--How Are Fellows Selected?



Sec. 237.20  What are the statewide panels?

    (a) Recipients of Christa McAuliffe Fellowships in each State are 
selected by a seven-member statewide panel appointed by the chief State 
elected official, acting in consultation with the State educational 
agency (SEA), or by an existing panel designated by the chief State 
elected official and approved by the Secretary.
    (b) The statewide panel must be representative of school 
administrators, teachers, parents, and institutions of higher education.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113c)

[[Page 486]]



Sec. 237.21  What are the responsibilities of a statewide panel?

    (a) Each statewide panel has the responsibility for:
    (1) Establishing its own operating procedures regarding the 
fellowship selection process; and
    (2) Disseminating information and application materials to the LEAs, 
private schools, and private school systems regarding the fellowship 
competition.
    (b) Each panel may impose reasonable administrative requirements for 
the submission, handling, and processing of applications.
    (c) Each statewide panel must consult with the appropriate LEA in 
evaluating proposals from applicants.
    (d) In their applications to the statewide panel, individuals must 
include:
    (1) Two recommendations from teaching peers;
    (2) A recommendation from the principal; and
    (3) A recommendation from the superintendent on the quality of the 
proposal and its educational benefit.
    (e) A statewide panel may establish additional criteria, consistent 
with the Act, for the award of fellowships in its area as it considers 
appropriate.
    (f) A statewide panel shall submit to the Secretary its selections 
for recipients of fellowships under this part within the schedule 
established by the Secretary.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113d)



           Subpart D--What Conditions Must Be Met by Fellows?



Sec. 237.30  What is the duration of a fellowship?

    An individual may receive a Christa McAuliffe Fellowship under this 
program for up to 12 months.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113d(a))



Sec. 237.31  May a fellowship be awarded for two consecutive years?

    A Christa McAuliffe fellow may not receive an award for any two 
consecutive years.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113b(a)(2))



Sec. 237.32  What records and reports are required from fellows?

    Each fellow shall keep any records and submit any reports that are 
required by the Secretary.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113d(a))



Sec. 237.33  What is the service requirement for a fellowship?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, a fellow 
must return to a teaching position in the fellow's current LEA, private 
school, or private school system for at least two years following the 
completion of the fellowship.
    (b) In the case of extenuating circumstances (for example, temporary 
disability), a fellow has a five-year period in which to fulfill the 
two-year teaching requirement in paragraph (a) of this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113b(a)(2), 1113d)

[54 FR 10966, Mar. 15, 1989]



Sec. 237.34  What are the requirements for repayment of the fellowship?

    (a) If a fellow does not carry out the activities described in the 
approved application or does not comply with Sec. 237.33, the fellow 
shall make repayment in accordance with this section.
    (b) The Secretary prorates the amount a fellow is required to repay 
based on the length of time the fellow carried out the fellowship 
activities, and held a teaching position in accordance with Sec. 237.33 
compared to the length of time that would have been involved if the 
fellow has fully met these requirements.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1113e)



PART 263--INDIAN FELLOWSHIP AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
263.1  What are the Indian Fellowship and the Professional Development 
          Programs?
263.2  Who is eligible to apply under the Indian Fellowship Program?
263.3  What definitions apply to the Indian Fellowship and Professional 
          Development Programs?

[[Page 487]]

263.4  What are the allowable fields of study in the Indian Fellowship 
          Program?
263.5  What does a fellowship award include?
263.6  What is the time period for a fellowship award?

            Subpart B--How Does the Secretary Select Fellows?

263.20  What priority is given to certain applicants?
263.21  What should the fellowship application contain?
263.22  How does the Secretary evaluate applications?

           Subpart C--What Conditions Must Be Met by Fellows?

263.30  What are the basic requirements of a fellow?
263.31   What information must be submitted after a fellowship is 
          awarded?
263.32  What are the requirements for a leave of absence?
263.33  What is required for continued funding under a fellowship?
263.34  When is a fellowship discontinued?
263.35  What are the payback requirements?
263.36  When does payback begin?
263.37  What are the payback reporting requirements?

              Subpart D--How Are Fellowship Payments Made?

263.40  How are payments made?

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7832 and 7833, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 61 FR 46338, Aug. 30, 1996, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 263.1   What are the Indian Fellowship and the Professional Development Programs?

    (a) The Indian Fellowship Program provides fellowships to enable 
Indian students to pursue a course of study leading to--
    (1) A postbaccalaureate degree in medicine, law, education, 
psychology, clinical psychology, or a related field; or
    (2) An undergraduate or postbaccalaureate degree in business 
administration, engineering, natural resources, or a related field.
    (b) The Professional Development Program provides grants to eligible 
entities to--
    (1) Increase the number of qualified Indian individuals in 
professions that serve Indian people;
    (2) Provide training to qualified Indian individuals to become 
teachers, administrators, teacher aides, social workers, and ancillary 
educational personnel; and
    (3) Improve the skills of qualified Indian individuals who serve in 
the capacities described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section.
    (c) The Indian Fellowship and the Professional Development Programs 
require individuals who receive training under either program to--
    (1) Perform work that is related to the training received under 
either program and that benefits Indian people or to repay all or a 
prorated part of the assistance received under the program; and
    (2) Report to the Secretary on the individual's compliance with the 
work requirement.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7832 and 7833)



Sec. 263.2   Who is eligible to apply under the Indian Fellowship Program?

    In order to be eligible for a fellowship, an applicant must be--
    (a) An Indian as defined in Sec. 263.3;
    (b) A United States citizen;
    (c) Currently in attendance or have been accepted for admission as a 
full-time undergraduate or graduate student at an accredited institution 
of higher education in one of the fields listed in Sec. 263.4 or a 
related field;
    (d) Recognized by the institution as a degree candidate; and
    (e) Eligible under 34 CFR 75.60.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833; 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 3474)



Sec. 263.3   What definitions apply to the Indian Fellowship and Professional Development Programs?

    (a) Definitions in EDGAR. The following terms used in this part are 
defined in 34 CFR 77.1:

Department
Secretary

    (b) Other definitions. The following definitions also apply to this 
part:
    Dependent allowance means costs for the care of minor children who 
reside

[[Page 488]]

with the fellow and for whom the fellow has responsibility.
    Expenses means tuition and required fees; required university health 
insurance; room, personal living expenses, and board at or near the 
institution; dependent allowance; instructional supplies; and reasonable 
travel and research costs associated with doctoral dissertation 
completion.
    Fellow means the recipient of a fellowship under the Indian 
Fellowship Program. The term ``fellow'' also includes individual project 
participants under the Professional Development Program with regard to 
the payback provisions contained in Secs. 263.35 through 263.37.
    Fellowship means an award under the Indian Fellowship Program.
    Full course load means the number of credit hours that the 
institution requires of a full-time student.
    Full-time student means a student who--
    (1) Is a degree candidate;
    (2) Carries a full course load; and
    (3) Is not employed for more than 20 hours a week.
    Good standing means a cumulative grade point average of at least 2.0 
on a 4.0 grade point scale in which failing grades are computed as part 
of the average, or another appropriate standard established by the 
institution.
    Graduate degree means a postbaccalaureate degree awarded by an 
institution of higher education beyond the undergraduate level.
    Indian means an individual who is--
    (1) A member of an Indian tribe or band, as membership is defined by 
the Indian tribe or band, including any tribe or band terminated since 
1940, and any tribe or band recognized by the State in which the tribe 
or band resides; or
    (2) A descendant, in the first or second degree, of an individual 
described in paragraph (1) of this definition; or
    (3) Considered by the Secretary of the Interior to be an Indian for 
any purpose; or
    (4) An Eskimo, Aleut, or other Alaska Native; or
    (5) A member of an organized Indian group that received a grant 
under the Indian Education Act of 1988 as it was in effect on October 
19, 1994.
    Institution of higher education means an accredited college or 
university within the United States that offers a baccalaureate or 
postbaccalaureate degree.
    Payback means work-related service or cash reimbursement to the 
Department of Education for the training received under the Indian 
Fellowship or the Professional Development Program.
    Stipend means that portion of an award that is used for room and 
board and personal living expenses.
    Undergraduate degree means a baccalaureate (bachelor's) degree 
awarded by an institution of higher education.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7832, 7833, and 7881)



Sec. 263.4   What are the allowable fields of study in the Indian Fellowship Program?

    (a) The following are allowable fields for an undergraduate degree 
under this program:
    (1) Business administration.
    (2) Engineering.
    (3) Natural resources.
    (b) The following are allowable fields for a graduate degree under 
this program:
    (1) Medicine.
    (2) Clinical psychology.
    (3) Law.
    (4) Education.
    (5) Psychology.
    (6) Engineering.
    (7) Natural resources.
    (8) Business administration.
    (c) The Secretary considers under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this 
section, on a case-by-case basis, the eligibility of applications for 
fellowships in related fields of study.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833)



Sec. 263.5   What does a fellowship award include?

    (a) The Secretary awards a fellowship in an amount up to, but not 
more than, the expenses as defined in this part. The assistance provided 
by the program either--
    (1) Fully finances a student's educational expenses; or
    (2) Supplements other sources of financial aid, including other 
Federal financial aid other than loans, for meeting educational 
expenses.

[[Page 489]]

    (b) The Secretary announces the expected maximum amounts for 
subsistence and other fellowship costs in the annual application notice 
published in the Federal Register.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833)



Sec. 263.6   What is the time period for a fellowship award?

    (a) The Secretary awards a fellowship for a period of time not 
exceeding--
    (1) Four academic years for an undergraduate or doctorate degree; 
and
    (2) Two academic years for a master's degree.
    (b) With prior approval from the Secretary, summer school may be 
allowed for eligible continuation students after completion of the first 
academic year.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833)



            Subpart B--How Does the Secretary Select Fellows?



Sec. 263.20   What priority is given to certain applicants?

    The Secretary awards not more than 10 percent of the fellowships, on 
a priority basis, to persons receiving training in guidance counseling 
with a specialty in the area of alcohol and substance abuse counseling 
and education.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833)



Sec. 263.21  What should the fellowship application contain?

    In addition to the requirements specified in Sec. 263.22, an 
applicant shall provide--
    (a) Evidence that the applicant is an Indian as defined in 
Sec. 263.3. Evidence may be in the form of--
    (1)(i) A copy of the applicant's documentation of tribal enrollment 
or membership; or
    (ii) A copy of the parent's or grandparent's documentation of tribal 
enrollment or membership, with supporting birth certificates or similar 
documents showing the applicant's descendance from the enrolled member;
    (2) A letter of certification on official letterhead with the 
appropriate signature from a federally or State recognized tribe or 
band; or
    (3) A certificate of degree of Indian blood (CDIB) issued by an 
authorized representative of the Bureau of Indian Affairs or an official 
of a federally recognized tribe;
    (b)(1) Evidence that the applicant is currently in attendance or has 
been accepted for admission as a full-time student at an accredited 
institution of higher education in one of the eligible fields of study 
listed in Sec. 263.4; or
    (2) For an applicant who has not yet been accepted for admission, 
documentation of having been accepted by an accredited institution of 
higher education by a date to be specified by the Secretary;
    (c)(1) The most current official high school and, if appropriate, 
undergraduate transcripts for undergraduate applicants; or
    (2) The most current official undergraduate and, if appropriate, 
graduate transcripts for graduate applicants;
    (d) The certification required under 34 CFR 75.61; and
    (e) The certification contained within the application regarding 
agreement to fulfill the requirements of the payback provision that is 
signed and dated by the applicant.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0020)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833; 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1) and 3474)



Sec. 263.22  How does the Secretary evaluate applications?

    (a) The Secretary reviews and ranks an application with other 
applications for the same field and related fields of study.
    (b) The following criteria, with the total number of points 
available in parenthesis, are used to evaluate an application for a new 
fellowship award:
    (1) Official academic record (60 points). The Secretary considers 
the quality of the applicant's academic record by reviewing--
    (i) The applicant's grade point average and, if applicable, scores 
from such standardized tests as the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), 
American College Testing Assessment Program (ACT), Graduate Record 
Examination (GRE), Law School Admissions Test (LSAT), Medical College 
Admission Test (MCAT), and achievement tests; and
    (ii) The applicant's official transcripts and any grade reports.

[[Page 490]]

    (2) Letters of recommendation (15 points). The Secretary considers 
the applicant's potential for success in completing the academic 
requirements for his or her field of study by reviewing one letter of 
recommendation from each of the following categories:
    (i) A school principal, teacher, academic or non-academic instructor 
or counselor, a college professor, or academic advisor.
    (ii) A member of the community or civic leader who has observed the 
applicant in educational, social, or civic activities.
    (iii) A tribal representative or an Indian community member.
    (3) Commitment essay (25 points). The Secretary considers the 
applicant's commitment by reviewing an essay, written by the applicant 
that addresses--
    (i) The applicant's career goals and why the chosen field of study 
will benefit Indian people;
    (ii) The applicant's life experiences and personal and family 
expectations that will enhance the applicant's anticipated career 
accomplishments; and
    (iii) The applicant's anticipated commitment to providing service to 
Indian people.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0020)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833)



           Subpart C--What Conditions Must Be Met by Fellows?



Sec. 263.30  What are the basic requirements of a fellow?

    A fellow shall--
    (a) Start school during the first semester of the award at the 
institution named on the grant award document and complete at least one 
full academic term;
    (b) Submit to the Secretary two copies of his or her official grade 
report at the close of each academic term and upon completion of the 
training program at that institution;
    (c) Submit an annual continuation application, in the form and 
timeframes specified by the Secretary, to request funding for each 
remaining academic year approved under the initial application;
    (d) Request from the Secretary a written leave of absence at least 
30 days prior to withdrawal, unless an emergency situation has occurred, 
for any interruption in his or her program of academic studies; and
    (e) Sign an agreement with the Department to meet the provisions of 
the payback requirement.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0020)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833)



Sec. 263.31  What information must be submitted after a fellowship is awarded?

    To verify further the accuracy of the information provided in the 
application, the applicant shall provide all information and documents 
as requested by the Secretary, including information on other financial 
aid sources for educational purposes. The applicant's failure to provide 
the requested information and documents invalidates the application, and 
the Secretary will not consider it for funding.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0020)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833)



Sec. 263.32  What are the requirements for a leave of absence?

    (a) The Secretary may approve a leave of absence for a period not 
longer than one academic year if a fellow has successfully completed at 
least one academic year.
    (b) A written request for a leave of absence must be submitted to 
the Secretary not less than 30 days prior to withdrawal or completion of 
a grading period, unless an emergency situation has occurred and the 
Secretary waives the prior notification requirement.
    (c) The Secretary permits a leave of absence only if the institution 
certifies that the fellow is eligible to resume his or her course of 
study at the end of the leave of absence.
    (d) The Secretary withdraws any remaining funds of the fellow's 
award if a leave of absence occurs prior to the end of an academic term.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0020)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833)

[[Page 491]]



Sec. 263.33  What is required for continued funding under a fellowship?

    (a) The Secretary reviews the status of each fellow at the end of 
each year and continues support only if the fellow--
    (1) Has complied with requirements under this part;
    (2) Has remained a full-time student in good standing in the field 
in which the fellowship was awarded; and
    (3) Has submitted a noncompeting continuation application requesting 
additional support.
    (b) A fellowship terminates when the fellow receives the degree 
being sought or after the fellow has received the fellowship for the 
maximum number of years allowed as defined in Sec. 263.6, whichever 
comes first.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0020)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833)



Sec. 263.34  When is a fellowship discontinued?

    (a) The Secretary may discontinue the fellowship if the fellow--
    (1) Fails to comply with the provisions under this part, including 
failure to obtain an approved leave of absence under Sec. 263.32, or 
with the terms and conditions of the fellowship award; or
    (2) Fails to report any change in his or her academic status.
    (b) The Secretary discontinues a fellowship only after providing 
reasonable notice and an opportunity for the fellow to rebut, in writing 
or in an informal meeting with the responsible official in the 
Department of Education, the basis for the decision.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833)



Sec. 263.35   What are the payback requirements?

    (a) Individuals receiving assistance under the Indian Fellowship 
Program or the Professional Development Program are required to--
    (1) Perform work related to the training received and that benefits 
Indian people; or
    (2) Repay all or a prorated part of the assistance received.
    (b) The period of time required for a work-related payback is 
equivalent to the total period of time for which training was actually 
received under the Indian Fellowship Program or the Professional 
Development Program.
    (c) The cash payback required must be equivalent to the total amount 
of funds received and expended for training received under either of 
these programs and may be prorated based on any approved work-related 
service the participant performs.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0020)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7832 and 7833)



Sec. 263.36   When does payback begin?

    (a) For all fellows who complete their training under the Indian 
Fellowship Program or the Professional Development Program, except for 
medical degree and doctoral degree candidates, payback must begin within 
six months from the date of completion of the training.
    (b) For fellows in a doctoral degree program requiring a 
dissertation, payback must begin not later than two years after the 
program's academic course work has been completed or the institution 
determines the student is no longer eligible to participate in the 
training program, whichever occurs first.
    (1) After academic course work has been completed, fellows in a 
doctoral degree program shall submit an annual written report to the 
Secretary on the status of the dissertation.
    (2) Within 30 days of completion of the dissertation, fellows in a 
doctoral degree program shall provide written notification to the 
Secretary of completion of the dissertation and of the participant's 
plans for completing a work-related or cash payback.
    (c) For fellows in a doctoral degree program with clinical or 
internship requirements, payback must begin within six months after the 
clinical or internship requirements have been met or the institution 
determines the student is no longer eligible to participate in the 
training program, whichever occurs first.
    (1) After academic course work has been completed, fellows in a 
doctoral degree program with clinical or internship requirements shall 
submit an annual written report to the Secretary on

[[Page 492]]

the status of completion of the clinical or internship requirements.
    (2) Within 30 days of completion of the clinical or internship 
requirements, fellows shall provide written notification to the 
Secretary of completion of those requirements and the participant's 
plans for completing a work-related or cash payback.
    (d) For fellows in a medical degree program, payback must begin six 
months from the date that all residency requirements of the program have 
been met or the institution determines the student is no longer eligible 
to participate in the training program, whichever occurs first.
    (1) After academic course work has been completed, fellows in a 
medical degree program shall submit an annual written report to the 
Secretary on the status of completion of the residency requirements of 
the program.
    (2) Within 30 days of completion of the residency requirements, 
fellows in a medical degree program shall provide written notification 
to the Secretary of completion of the residency requirements and of the 
participant's plans for completing a work-related or cash payback.
    (e) For fellows who do not complete their training under the Indian 
Fellowship Program or the Professional Development Program, payback must 
begin within six months from the date the fellow leaves the Indian 
Fellowship Program or the Professional Development Program, unless he or 
she continues as a full-time student, without interruption, in a program 
leading to a degree in an accredited institution of higher education.
    (1) If the fellow leaves the Indian Fellowship Program or the 
Professional Development Program, but plans to continue his or her 
education as a full-time student, the Secretary may defer the payback 
requirement until the participant has completed his or her educational 
program. Written requests for deferment must be submitted to the 
Secretary within 30 days of leaving the Indian Fellowship Program or the 
Professional Development Program and must provide the following 
information:
    (i) The name of the accredited institution the student will be 
attending.
    (ii) A copy of the letter of admission from the institution.
    (iii) The degree being sought.
    (iv) The projected date of completion.
    (2) After approval by the Secretary of the deferment of the payback 
provision on the basis of continuing as a full-time student, former 
fellows are required to submit to the Secretary, after every grading 
period, a status report from an academic advisor or other authorized 
representative of the institution of higher education showing 
verification of enrollment and status.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0020)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7832 and 7833)



Sec. 263.37   What are the payback reporting requirements?

    (a) Written notice. Participants shall submit to the Secretary, 
within 30 days of completion of their training program, a written notice 
of intent to complete a work-related or cash payback or to continue in a 
degree program as a full-time student.
    (b) Work-related payback. If the participant proposes a work-related 
payback, the written notice of intent must include information 
explaining how the work-related service is related to the training 
received and benefits Indian people.
    (1) For work-related service, the Secretary reviews each 
participant's payback plan to determine if the work-related service is 
related to the training received and benefits Indian people. The 
Secretary approves the payback plan if a determination is made that the 
work-related service to be performed is related to the training received 
and benefits Indian people, meets all applicable statutory and 
regulatory requirements, and is otherwise appropriate.
    (2) The payback plan for work-related service must identify where, 
when, the type of service, and for whom the work will be performed.
    (3) A participant shall notify the Secretary in writing of any 
change in the work-related service being performed within 30 days of 
such a change.
    (4) For work-related payback, individuals shall submit a status 
report every six months beginning from the date the work-related service 
is to

[[Page 493]]

begin. The reports must include a certification from the participant's 
employer that the service or services have been performed without 
interruption.
    (5) Upon written request, and if appropriate, the Secretary may 
extend the period for completing a work-related payback by a total of 18 
months.
    (6) For participants who initiate, but cannot complete, a work-
related payback, the payback reverts to a cash payback.
    (c) Cash payback. If a cash payback is to be made, the Department 
will contact the participant to establish an appropriate schedule for 
payments.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0020)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7832 and 7833)



              Subpart D--How Are Fellowship Payments Made?



Sec. 263.40   How are payments made?

    (a) Fellowship payments are made directly to the institution of 
higher education where a fellow is enrolled, with stipends provided to 
the fellow in installments by the institution. No fewer than two 
installments per academic year may be made.
    (b) If a fellow transfers to another institution, the fellowship may 
also be transferred provided the fellow maintains basic eligibility for 
the award.
    (c) A fellow who officially or unofficially withdraws or is expelled 
from an institution before completion of a term shall refund a prorated 
portion of the stipends received, as determined by the Secretary. The 
Secretary requires the institution to return any unexpended funds.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7833)



PART 270--DESEGREGATION OF PUBLIC EDUCATION--Table of Contents




Sec.
270.1  What are the Desegregation of Public Education Programs?
270.2  What regulations apply to these programs?
270.3  What definitions apply to these programs?
270.4  What types of projects are funded under these programs?
270.5  What stipends and related reimbursements are authorized under 
          these programs?
270.6  What limitation is imposed on providing race and national origin 
          desegregation assistance under these programs?

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000-5, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 52 FR 24963, July 1, 1987, unless otherwise noted.



Sec. 270.1  What are the Desegregation of Public Education Programs?

    The Desegregation of Public Education Programs provide grants to 
projects that help public school districts and personnel in the 
preparation, adoption, and implementation of plans for the desegregation 
of public schools and in the development of effective methods of coping 
with special educational problems occasioned by desegregation.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5)



Sec. 270.2  What regulations apply to these programs?

    The following regulations apply to these programs:
    (a) The Education Department General Administrative Regulations 
(EDGAR) in 34 CFR part 74 (Administration of Grants), part 75 (Direct 
Grant Programs), part 77 (Definitions That Apply to Department 
Regulations), part 78 (Education Appeal Board), and part 79 
(Intergovernmental Review of Department of Education Programs and 
Activities), except that 34 CFR 75.200 through 75.217 (relating to the 
evaluation and competitive review of grants) do not apply to grants 
awarded under 34 CFR part 271 and 34 CFR 75.232 (relating to the cost 
analysis) does not apply to grants under 34 CFR part 272.
    (b) The regulations in this part and in 34 CFR parts 271 and 272.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5)



Sec. 270.3  What definitions apply to these programs?

    In addition to the definitions in 34 CFR 77.1, the following 
definitions apply to the regulations in this part:
    Desegregation assistance means the provision of technical assistance 
(including training) in the areas of race, sex, and national origin 
desegregation

[[Page 494]]

of public elementary and secondary schools.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5)

    Desegregation assistance areas means the areas of race, sex, and 
national origin desegregation.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5)

    Desegregation Assistance Center means a regional desegregation 
technical assistance and training center funded under 34 CFR part 272.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5)

    Limited English proficiency has the same meaning under this part as 
the same term defined in 34 CFR 500.4 of the General Provisions 
regulations for the Bilingual Education Program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3223(a)(1))

    National origin desegregation means the assignment of students to 
public schools and within those schools without regard to their national 
origin, including providing students of limited English proficiency with 
a full opportunity for participation in all educational programs.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c(b))

    Public school means any elementary or secondary educational 
institution operated by a State, subdivision of a State, or governmental 
agency within a State, or operated wholly or predemoninantly from or 
through the use of governmental funds or property, or funds or property 
derived from governmental sources.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c(c))

    Public school personnel means school board members and persons who 
are employed by or who work in the schools of a responsible governmental 
agency, as that term is defined in this section.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c(c); 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5)

    Race desegregation means the assignment of students to public 
schools and within those schools without regard to their race including 
providing students with a full opportunity for participation in all 
educational programs regardless of their race. ``Race desegregation'' 
does not mean the assignment of students to public schools to correct 
conditions of racial separation that are not the result of State or 
local law or official action.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c(b))

    Responsible governmental agency means any school board, State, 
municipality, school district, or other governmental unit legally 
responsible for operating a public school or schools.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)

    School board means any agency or agencies that administer a system 
of one or more public schools and any other agency that is responsible 
for the assignment of students to or within that system.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c(d))

    Sex desegregation means the assignment of students to public schools 
and within those schools without regard to their sex including providing 
students with a full opportunity for participation in all educational 
programs regardless of their sex.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c(b))



Sec. 270.4  What types of projects are funded under these programs?

    The Secretary may fund--
    (a) State Educational Agency (SEAs) projects; and
    (b) Desegregation Assistance Centers (DACs).

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5)



Sec. 270.5  What stipends and related reimbursements are authorized under these programs?

    (a) The recipient of an award under 34 CFR parts 271 and 272 may 
pay:
    (1) Stipends to public school personnel who participate in technical 
assistance or training activities funded under these parts for the 
period of their attendance, if the person to whom the stipend is paid 
receives no other compensation for that period; or
    (2) Reimbursement to a responsible governmental agency that pays 
substitutes for public school personnel who:
    (i) Participate in technical assistance or training activities 
funded under these parts; and

[[Page 495]]

    (ii) Are being compensated by that responsible governmental agency 
for the period of their attendance.
    (b) A recipient may pay the stipends and reimbursements described in 
this section only if it demonstrates that the payment of these costs is 
necessary to the success of the technical assistance or training 
activity, and will not exceed 20 percent of the total award.
    (c) If a recipient is authorized by the Secretary to pay stipends or 
reimbursements (or any combination of these payments), the recipient 
shall determine the conditions and rates for these payments in 
accordance with appropriate State policies, or in the absence of State 
Policies, in accordance with local policies.
    (d) A recipient of a grant under 34 CFR parts 271 and 272 may pay a 
travel allowance described in these parts only to a person who 
participates in a technical assistance or training activity.
    (e) If the participant does not complete the entire scheduled 
activity, the recipient may pay the participant's transportation to his 
or her residence or place of employment only if the participant left the 
training activity because of circumstances not reasonably within his or 
her control.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5)



Sec. 270.6  What limitation is imposed on providing race and national origin desegregation assistance under these programs?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, a recipient 
of a grant for race or national origin desegregation assistance under 
these programs may not use funds to assist in the development or 
implementation of activities or the development of curriculum materials 
for the direct instruction of students to improve their academic and 
vocational achievement levels.
    (b) A recipient of a grant for national origin desegregation 
assistance under these programs may use funds to assist in the 
development and implementation of activities or the development of 
curriculum materials for the direct instructional of students of limited 
English proficiency, to afford these students a full opportunity to 
participate in all educational programs.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5)



PART 271--STATE EDUCATIONAL AGENCY DESEGREGATION PROGRAM--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
271.1  What is the State Educational Agency Desegregation Program?
271.2  Who is eligible to apply for assistance under this program?
271.3  What regulations apply to this program?
271.4  What definitions apply to this program?

Subpart B--What Kinds of Activities Does the Secretary Assist Under This 
                                Program?

271.10  What types of projects may be funded?
271.11  Who may receive desegregation assistance under this program?

              Subpart C--How Does an SEA Apply for a Grant?

271.20  What conditions must an applicant meet to obtain funding?

             Subpart D--How Does the Secretary Make a Grant?

271.30  How does the Secretary evaluate an application?
271.31  How does the Secretary determine the amount of the grant?

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 52 FR 24964, July 1, 1987, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 271.1  What is the State Educational Agency Desegregation Program?

    This program provides grants to State educational agencies (SEAs) to 
enable them to provide technical assistance (including training) at the 
request of school boards and other responsible governmental agencies in 
the preparation, adoption, and implementation of plans for the 
desegregation of public schools and in the development

[[Page 496]]

of effective methods of coping with special educational problems 
occasioned by desegregation.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5)



Sec. 271.2  Who is eligible to apply for assistance under this program?

    An SEA is eligible to apply for a grant under this program. An SEA 
shall submit one application to provide technical assistance in one, 
two, or all three of the desegregation assistance areas, as defined in 
34 CFR 270.3.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



Sec. 271.3  What regulations apply to this program?

    The following regulations apply to the SEA program:
    (a) The regulations in 34 CFR part 270.
    (b) The regulations in this part.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



Sec. 271.4  What definitions apply to this program?

    The definitions in 34 CFR 270.3 apply to the SEA program

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



Subpart B--What Kinds of Activities Does the Secretary Assist Under This 
                                Program?



Sec. 271.10  What types of projects may be funded?

    The Secretary awards grants to SEAs for projects offering technical 
assistance (including training) to school boards and other responsible 
governmental agencies, at their request, for desegregation assistance in 
the preparation, adoption, and implementation of desegregation plans. 
Desegregation assistance may include, among other activities:
    (a) Dissemination of information regarding effective methods of 
coping with special educational problems occasioned by desegregation;
    (b) Assistance and advice in coping with these problems; and
    (c) Training designed to improve the ability of teachers, 
supervisors, counselors, parents, community members, and other 
elementary or secondary school personnel to deal effectively with 
special educational problems occasioned by desegregation.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C.3000c-2)



Sec. 271.11  Who may receive desegregation assistance under this program?

    (a) A grantee may provide assistance only if the assistance is 
requested by a responsible governmental agency (other than the SEA) in 
its State.
    (b) A grantee may provide assistance only to the following persons:
    (1) Public school personnel.
    (2) Students enrolled in public schools, parents of those students, 
and other community members.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



              Subpart C--How Does an SEA Apply for a Grant?



Sec. 271.20  What conditions must an applicant meet to obtain funding?

    To obtain funding under this program:
    (a) An applicant must demonstrate its leadership in facilitating 
desegregation (in each of the desegregation assistance areas for which 
it has applied) as indicated by policies and procedures adopted by the 
SEA to assist in the desegregation process;
    (b) The applicant's project director must have access to the Chief 
State School Officer;
    (c) The applicant must have a plan of the steps that it has taken or 
would take to inform the LEAs it will serve, public school personnel, 
students, and parents of the desegregation assistance available;
    (d) The applicant must have familiarity with the desegregation-
related needs and problems of the school boards and other responsible 
governmental agencies in its State;
    (e) The assistance to be provided by the applicant must be designed 
to meet the desegregation needs (in each of the desegregation assistance 
areas for which it has applied) within its State;
    (f) The applicant must identify specific desegregation problems that 
would be addressed by its proposed project;
    (g) The applicant must have a plan for coordination with other 
related desegregation programs in its State, that

[[Page 497]]

will prevent duplication of assistance when a responsible governmental 
agency requests assistance from both the SEA and the DAC or other 
program;
    (h) The applicant must provide a plan of operation for the proposed 
project that includes:
    (1) An effective plan of management that ensures proper and 
efficient administration of the project;
    (2) A clear description of how the objectives of the project relate 
to the purposes of the program;
    (3) The way the applicant plans to use its resources and personnel 
to achieve each objective; and
    (4) How the applicant will ensure that project participants who are 
otherwise eligible to participate are selected without regard to race, 
national origin, color, sex, age, or handicapping condition.
    (i) The applicant must have familiarity with materials used in 
providing technical assistance and training in each of the desegregation 
assistance areas for which it has applied;
    (j) The key personnel the applicant plans to use on the project must 
be qualified, as determined by:
    (1) The experience and training of the project director and other 
key personnel; and
    (2) The time that the project director and other key personnel will 
devote to the project to ensure its success;
    (k) The applicant, as part of its nondiscriminatory employment 
practices, shall ensure that its personnel are selected for employment 
without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, age or 
handicapping condition.
    (l) The project must have an adequate budget to support the project 
activities, and costs must be reasonable in relation to the objectives 
of the project; and
    (m) The applicant must have an evaluation plan that includes methods 
of evaluation that are appropriate for the project and, to the extent 
possible, are objective and produce data that are quantifiable.
(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0030)

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



             Subpart D--How Does the Secretary Make a Grant?



Sec. 271.30  How does the Secretary evaluate an application?

    (a) The Secretary evaluates an application submitted under this part 
on the basis of the requirements in Sec. 271.20.
    (b) The Secretary identifies those applications that satisfactorily 
address each of the factors included in Sec. 271.20.
    (c) The Secretary notifies an SEA whose application does not 
satisfactorily address each of the requirements in Sec. 271.20 and 
permits the SEA to amend its application. If the amended application 
meets each of the requirements of Sec. 271.20, the Secretary approves it 
for funding.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



Sec. 271.31  How does the Secretary determine the amount of the grant?

    The Secretary awards a grant to each SEA whose application meets the 
requirements of Sec. 271.20. The Secretary determines the amount of a 
grant, pursuant to the cost analysis under 34 CFR 75.232, on the basis 
of:
    (a) The amount of funds available for all grants under this part;
    (b) The magnitude of the expected needs of responsible governmental 
agencies for desegregation assistance and the cost of providing that 
assistance to meet those needs, in the State for which an application is 
approved, as compared with the magnitude of the expected needs for 
desegregation assistance, and the cost of providing it, in all States 
for which applications are approved for funding;
    (c) The size and the racial or ethnic diversity of the student 
population of the State;
    (d) The extent to which the applicant will effectively and 
efficiently use funds awarded to it, including, if relevant, 
consideration of its previous use of funds awarded under this program; 
and
    (e) Any other information concerning desegregation problems and 
proposed activities that the Secretary finds relevant in the applicant's 
State.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)

[[Page 498]]



PART 272--DESEGREGATION ASSISTANCE CENTER PROGRAM--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
272.1  What is the Desegregation Assistance Center Program?
272.2  Who is eligible to receive a grant under this program?
272.3  What regulations apply to this program?
272.4  What definitions apply to this program?

 Subpart B--What Kinds of Activities Does the Secretary Fund Under This 
                                Program?

272.10  What types of projects may be funded?
272.11  Who may receive desegregation assistance under this program?
272.12  What geographic regions do the DACs serve?

                          Subpart C  [Reserved]

             Subpart D--How Does the Secretary Make a Grant?

272.30  What criteria does the Secretary use to make a grant?
272.31  How does the Secretary evaluate an application for a grant?
272.32  How does the Secretary determine the amount of a grant?

    Subpart E--What Conditions Must Be Met by a Recipient of a Grant?

272.40  What conditions must be met by a recipient of a grant?

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5, unless otherwise noted.

    Source: 52 FR 24965, July 1, 1987, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 272.1  What is the Desegregation Assistance Center Program?

    This program provides financial assistance to operate regional 
Desegregation Assistance Centers (DACs), to enable them to provide 
technical assistance (including training) at the request of school 
boards and other responsible governmental agencies in the preparation, 
adoption, and implementation of plans for the desegregation of public 
schools, and in the development of effective methods of copying with 
special educational problems occasioned by desegregation.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



Sec. 272.2  Who is eligible to receive a grant under this program?

    A public agency (other than a State educational agency or a school 
board) or private, nonprofit organization is eligible to receive a grant 
under this program.

    (Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



Sec. 272.3  What regulations apply to this program?

    The following regulations apply to the DAC program:
    (a) The regulations in 34 CFR part 270.
    (b) The regulations in this part.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



Sec. 272.4  What definitions apply to this program?

    The definitions in 34 CFR 270.3 apply to the DAC program.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



 Subpart B--What Kinds of Activities Does the Secretary Fund Under This 
                                Program?



Sec. 272.10  What types of projects may be funded?

    (a) The Secretary may award funds to DACs for projects offering 
technical assistance (including training) to school boards and other 
responsible governmental agencies, at their request, for assistance in 
the preparation, adoption, and implementation of desegregation plans.
    (b) A project must provide technical assistance in all three of the 
desegregation assistance areas, as defined in 34 CFR 270.3.
    (c) Desegregation assistance may include, among other activities:
    (1) Dissemination of information regarding effective methods of 
coping with special educational problems occasioned by desegregation;
    (2) Assistance and advice in coping with these problems; and
    (3) Training designed to improve the ability of teachers, 
supervisors, counselors, parents, community members,

[[Page 499]]

and other elementary or secondary school personnel to deal effectively 
with special educational problems occasioned by desegregation.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



Sec. 272.11  Who may receive desegregation assistance under this program?

    (a) The recipient of a grant under this part may provide assistance 
only if requested by school boards and other responsible governmental 
agencies located in its geographical service area.
    (b) The recipient may provide assistance only to the following 
persons:
    (1) Public school personnel.
    (2) Students enrolled in public schools, parents of those students, 
and other community members.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



Sec. 272.12  What geographic regions do the DACs serve?

    The Secretary awards a grant to provide race, sex, and national 
origin desegregation assistance under this program in each of the 
following geographic regions:
    (a) Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, 
Vermont.
    (b) New York, New Jersey, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands.
    (c) Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, 
Virginia, West Virginia.
    (d) Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North 
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee.
    (e) Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin.
    (f) Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas.
    (g) Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska.
    (h) Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming.
    (i) Arizona, California, Nevada.
    (j) Alaska, American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Northern Mariana 
Islands, Oregon, Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Washington.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2000c-2, 2000c-5)



                          Subpart C  [Reserved]



             Subpart D--How Does the Secretary Make a Grant?



Sec. 272.30  What criteria does the Secretary use to make a grant?

    The Secretary uses the following criteria to evaluate applications 
for DAC grants.
    (a) Mission and strategy. (30 points) The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the extent to which the applicant understands 
effective practices for addressing problems in each of the desegregation 
assistance areas, including the extent to which the applicant:
    (1) Understands the mission of the proposed DAC;
    (2) Is familiar with relevant research, theory, materials, and 
training models;
    (3) Is familiar with the types of problems that arise in each of the 
desegregation assistance areas;
    (4) Is familiar with relevant strategies for technical assistance 
and training; and
    (5) Is familiar with the desegregation needs of responsible 
governmental agencies in its designated region.
    (b) Organizational capability. (15 points) The Secretary reviews 
each application to determine the ability of the applicant to sustain a 
long-term, high-quality, and coherent program of technical assistance 
and training, including the extent to which the applicant:
    (1) Demonstrates the commitment to provide the services of 
appropriate faculty or staff members from its organization;
    (2) Selects project staff with an appropriate mixture of scholarly 
and practitioner backgrounds; and
    (3) Has had past successes in rendering technical assistance and 
training in the desegregation assistance areas, including collaborating 
with other individuals and organizations.
    (c) Plan of operation. (25 points) The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the quality of the plan of operation for the 
project, including the extent to which:
    (1) The design of the project is of high quality;

[[Page 500]]

    (2) The plan of management ensures proper and efficient 
administration of the project;
    (3) The applicant plans to use its resources and personnel 
effectively to achieve each objective; and
    (4) The applicant will ensure that project participants who are 
otherwise eligible to participate are selected without regard to race, 
color, national origin, sex, age, or handicapping condition.
    (d) Quality of key personnel. (15 points)
    (1) The Secretary reviews each application to determine the 
qualifications of the key personnel that the applicant plans to use on 
the project, including:
    (i) The qualifications of the project director;
    (ii) The qualifications of the other key personnel to be used in the 
project;
    (iii) The time that each person referred to in paragraphs (d)(1) (i) 
and (ii) of this section will commit to the project; and
    (iv) How the applicant, as part of its nondiscriminatory employment 
practices, will ensure that its personnel are selected for employment 
without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, age, or 
handicapping condition.
    (2) To determine personnel qualifications, under paragraphs (d)(1) 
(i) and (ii) of this section, the Secretary considers:
    (i) Experience and training in fields related to the objectives of 
the project; and
    (ii) Any other qualifications that pertain to the quality of the 
project.
    (e) Budget and cost effectiveness. (5 points) The Secretary reviews 
each application to determine the extent to which:
    (1) The budget for the project is adequate to support the project 
activities; and
    (2) Costs are reasonable in relation to the objectives of the 
project.
    (f) Evaluation plan. (5 points) The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the quality of the evaluation plan for the 
project, including the extent to which the methods of evaluation:
    (1) Are appropriate for the project; and
    (2) To the extent possible, are objective and produce data that are 
quantifiable.
    (g) Adequacy of resources. (5 points) The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the adequacy of the resources that the 
applicant plans to devote to the project, including facilities, 
equipment, and supplies.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0517)

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



Sec. 272.31  How does the Secretary evaluate an application for a grant?

    (a) The Secretary evaluates the application on the basis of the 
criteria in Sec. 272.30.
    (b) The Secretary selects the highest ranking application for each 
geographical service area to receive a grant.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



Sec. 272.32  How does the Secretary determine the amount of a grant?

    The Secretary determines the amount of a grant on the basis of:
    (a) The amount of funds available for all grants under this part;
    (b) A cost analysis of the project (that shows whether the applicant 
will achieve the objectives of the project with reasonable efficiency 
and economy under the budget in the application), by which the 
Secretary:
    (1) Verifies the cost data in the detailed budget for the project;
    (2) Evaluates specific elements of costs; and
    (3) Examines costs to determine if they are necessary, reasonable, 
and allowable under applicable statutes and regulations;
    (c) The magnitude of the expected needs or responsible governmental 
agencies for desegregation assistance in the geographic region, and the 
cost of providing that assistance to meet those needs, as compared with 
the magnitude of the expected needs for desegregation assistance, and 
the cost of providing it, in all geographic regions for which 
applications are approved for funding;
    (d) The size and the racial or ethnic diversity of the student 
population of

[[Page 501]]

the geographic region for which the DAC will provide services; and
    (e) Any other information concerning desegregation problems and 
proposed activities that the Secretary finds relevant in the applicant's 
geographic region.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



    Subpart E--What Conditions Must Be Met by a Recipient of a Grant?



Sec. 272.40  What conditions must be met by a recipient of a grant?

    A recipient of a grant under this part must:
    (a) Operate a DAC in the geographic region to be served;
    (b) Have a full-time project director; and
    (c) Coordinate assistance in its geographic region with appropriate 
SEAs funded under 34 CFR part 271. As part of this coordination, the 
recipient shall develop plans to prevent duplication of assistance when 
a responsible governmental agency requests assistance from both the DAC 
and the appropriate SEA.

(Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2000c-2)



PART 280--MAGNET SCHOOLS ASSISTANCE PROGRAM--Table of Contents




                           Subpart A--General

Sec.
280.1  What is the Magnet Schools Assistance Program?
280.2  Who is eligible to apply for a grant?
280.3  What regulations apply to this program?
280.4  What definitions apply to this program?

 Subpart B--What Types of Projects Does the Secretary Assist Under This 
                                Program?

280.10  What types of projects does the Secretary assist?

               Subpart C--How Does One Apply for a Grant?

280.20  How does one apply for a grant?

             Subpart D--How Does the Secretary Make a Grant?

280.30  How does the Secretary evaluate an application?
280.31  What selection criteria does the Secretary use?
280.32  How is priority given to applicants?
280.33  How does the Secretary select applications for new grants with 
          funds appropriated in excess of $75 million?

          Subpart E--What Conditions Must Be Met by a Grantee?

280.40  What costs are allowable?
280.41  What are the limitations on allowable costs?

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7201-7213, unless otherwise noted.



                           Subpart A--General



Sec. 280.1  What is the Magnet Schools Assistance Program?

    The Magnet Schools Assistance Program provides grants to eligible 
local educational agencies (LEAs) or consortia of LEAs for use in magnet 
schools that are part of an approved desegregation plan and that are 
designed to bring students from different social, economic, ethnic and 
racial backgrounds together. The purposes of the program are to support, 
through financial assistance to eligible LEAs or consortia of LEAs,:
    (a) The elimination, reduction, or prevention of minority group 
isolation in elementary and secondary schools with substantial portions 
of minority students;
    (b) The development and implementation of magnet school projects 
that will assist LEAs in achieving systemic reforms and providing all 
students the opportunity to meet challenging State content standards and 
challenging State performance standards;
    (c) The development and design of innovative educational methods and 
practices; and
    (d) Courses of instruction within magnet schools that will 
substantially strengthen the knowledge of academic subjects and the 
grasp of tangible and marketable vocational skills of students attending 
such schools.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7202)

[51 FR 20414, June 4, 1986, as amended at 60 FR 14865, Mar. 20, 1995]

[[Page 502]]



Sec. 280.2  Who is eligible to apply for a grant?

    (a) An LEA or consortia of LEAs is eligible to receive assistance 
under this part if the LEA or consortia of LEAs meets any of the 
following requirements:
    (1) The LEA or consortia of LEAs is implementing a plan undertaken 
pursuant to a final order of a court of the United States, or a court of 
any State, or any other State agency or official of competent 
jurisdiction, and the order requires the desegregation of minority group 
segregated children or faculty in the elementary and secondary schools 
of that agency or those agencies.
    (2) The LEA or consortia of LEAs adopted and is implementing on 
either a voluntary basis or as required under title VI of the Civil 
Rights Act of 1964--or will adopt and implement if assistance is made 
available under this part--a plan that has been approved by the 
Secretary as adequate under title VI.
    (b) The Secretary approves a voluntary plan under paragraph (a)(2) 
of this section only if he determines that for each magnet school for 
which funding is sought--
    (1) The magnet school will reduce, eliminate, or prevent minority 
group isolation within the period of the grant award, either in the 
magnet school or in a feeder school, as appropriate; and
    (2) The establishment of the magnet school will not result in an 
increase of minority enrollment, at the magnet school or at any feeder 
school, above the districtwide percentage of minority group students in 
the LEA's schools at the grade levels served by that magnet school.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C 7205)

[50 FR 21191, May 22, 1985, as amended at 54 FR 19508, May 5, 1989; 57 
FR 61508, Dec. 24, 1992; 60 FR 14865, Mar. 20, 1995]



Sec. 280.3  What regulations apply to this program?

    The following regulations apply to the Magnet Schools Assistance 
Program:
    (a) The Education Department General Administrative Regulations 
(EDGAR), 34 CFR parts 75 (Direct grant programs), except that 
Sec. 75.253(c) (relating to reducing a subsequent year's award by the 
amount remaining available from the grantee's current award) does not 
apply to this program, 77 (Definitions apply to Department regulations), 
79 (Intergovernmental Review of Department of Education programs and 
activities), 80 (Uniform Administrative Requirements for State and Local 
Governments), and 85 (Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension 
(Nonprocurement) and Governmentwide Requirements for Drug-Free Workplace 
(Grants)).
    (b) The regulations in this part.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7201-7213)

[50 FR 21191, May 22, 1985, as amended at 54 FR 19508, May 5, 1989]



Sec. 280.4  What definitions apply to this program?

    (a) Definitions in EDGAR. The following terms used in this part are 
defined in 34 CFR part 77:

Applicant
Application
Award
Budget
EDGAR
Elementary school
Equipment
Facilities
Fiscal year
Grant
Local educational agency
Project
Secondary school
Secretary
State
Supplies

    (b) Definitions that apply to this program. The following 
definitions also apply to this part:
    Act means title VII of the Education for Economic Security Act, Pub. 
L. 98-377.
    Desegregation, in reference to a plan, means a plan for the 
reassignment of children or faculty to remedy the illegal separation of 
minority group children or faculty in the schools of an LEA or a plan 
for the reduction, elimination, or prevention of minority group 
isolation in one or more of the schools of an LEA.
    Feeder school means a school from which students are drawn to attend 
a magnet school.

[[Page 503]]

    Magnet school means a public elementary or secondary school or 
public elementary or secondary education center that offers a special 
curriculum capable of attracting substantial numbers of students of 
different racial backgrounds.
    Minority group means the following:
    (1) American Indian or Alaskan Native. A person having origins in 
any of the original peoples of North America, and who maintains cultural 
identification through tribal affiliation or community recognition.
    (2) Asian of Pacific Islander. A person having origins in any of the 
original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, the Indian 
subcontinent, or the Pacific Islands. This area includes, for example, 
China, India, Japan, Korea, the Philippine Islands, and Samoa.
    (3) Black (Not of Hispanic Origin). A person having origins in any 
of the black racial groups of Africa.
    (4) Hispanic. A person of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or 
South American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.
    Minority group isolation, in reference to a school, means a 
condition in which minority group children constitute more than 50 
percent of the enrollment of the school.
    Special curriculum means a course of study embracing subject matter 
or a teaching methodology that is not generally offered to students of 
the same age or grade level in the same LEA or consortium of LEAs, as 
the students to whom the special curriculum is offered in the magnet 
schools. This term does not include:
    (1) A course of study or a part of a course of study designed solely 
to provide basic educational services to handicapped students or to 
students of limited English-speaking ability;
    (2) A course of study or a part of a course of study in which any 
student is unable to participate because of his or her limited English-
speaking ability;
    (3) A course of study or a part of a course of study in which any 
student is unable to participate because of his or her limited financial 
resources; or
    (4) A course of study or a part of a course of study that fails to 
provide for a participating student's meeting the requirements for 
completion of elementary or secondary education in the same period as 
other students enrolled in the applicant's schools.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7201-7213)

[50 FR 21191, May 22, 1985, as amended at 51 FR 20414, June 4, 1986; 54 
FR 19508 and 19509, May 5, 1989; 57 FR 61509, Dec. 24, 1992; 60 FR 
14865, Mar. 20, 1995]



 Subpart B--What Types of Projects Does the Secretary Assist Under This 
                                Program?



Sec. 280.10  What types of projects does the Secretary assist?

    (a) The Secretary funds applications proposing projects in magnet 
schools that are part of an approved desegregation plan and that are 
designed to bring students from different social, economic, ethnic, and 
racial backgrounds together.
    (b) For the purposes of this part, an approved desegregation plan is 
a desegregation plan described in Sec. 280.2 (a) or (b).
    (c) In the case of a desegregation plan described in 
Sec. 280.2(a)(1), any modification to that plan must be approved by the 
court, agency, or official that approved the plan.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7203)

[50 FR 21191, May 22, 1985, as amended at 51 FR 20414, June 4, 1986; 54 
FR 19508 and 19509, May 5, 1989]



               Subpart C--How Does One Apply for a Grant?



Sec. 280.20  How does one apply for a grant?

    (a) Each eligible LEA or consortium of LEAs that desires to receive 
assistance under this part shall submit an annual application to the 
Secretary.
    (b) In its application, the LEA or consortium of LEAs shall provide 
assurances that it--
    (1) Will use funds made available under this part for the purposes 
specified in section 5102 of the Act;
    (2) Will employ teachers in the courses of instruction assisted 
under this part who are certified or licensed by the State to teach, or 
supervise others who are teaching, the subject matter of the courses of 
instruction;

[[Page 504]]

    (3) Will not engage in discrimination based upon race, religion, 
color, national origin, sex, or disability in the hiring, promotion, or 
assignment of employees of the agency or other personnel for whom the 
agency has any administrative responsibility;
    (4) Will not engage in discrimination based upon race, religion, 
color, national origin, sex, or disability in the assignment of students 
to schools or to courses of instruction within schools of the agency, 
except to carry out the approved desegregation plan;
    (5) Will not engage in discrimination based upon race, religion, 
color, national origin, sex, or disability in designing or operating 
extracurricular activities for students;
    (6) Will carry out a high-quality education program that will 
encourage greater parental decisionmaking and involvement; and
    (7) Will give students residing in the local attendance area of the 
proposed magnet school projects equitable consideration for placement in 
those projects.
    (c) In addition to the assurances listed in paragraph (b) of this 
section, the LEA or consortium of LEAs shall provide such other 
assurances as the Secretary determines necessary to carry out the 
provisions of this part.
    (d) Upon request, the LEA or consortium of LEAs shall submit any 
information that is necessary for the Assistant Secretary for Civil 
Rights to determine whether the assurances required in paragraphs (b) 
(3), (4), and (5) of this section will be met.
    (e) An LEA or consortium of LEAs that has an approved desegregation 
plan shall submit each of the following with its application:
    (1) A copy of the plan.
    (2) An assurance that the plan is being implemented as approved.
    (f) An LEA or consortium of LEAs that does not have an approved 
desegregation plan shall submit each of the following with its 
application:
    (1) A copy of the plan the LEA or consortium of LEAs is submitting 
for approval.
    (2) A copy of a school board resolution or other evidence of final 
official action adopting and implementing the plan, or agreeing to adopt 
and implement it upon the award of assistance under this part.
    (3) Evidence that the plan is a desegregation plan as defined in 
Sec. 280.4(b).
    (4) For an LEA or consortium of LEAs that seeks assistance for 
existing magnet schools--
    (i) Enrollment numbers and percentages, for minority and non-
minority group students, for each magnet school for which funding is 
sought and each feeder school--
    (A) For the school year prior to the creation of each magnet school;
    (B) For the school year in which the application is submitted; and
    (C) For each of the school years of the proposed grant cycle (i.e., 
projected enrollment figures); and
    (ii) Districtwide enrollment numbers and percentages for minority 
group students in the LEA's or consortium of LEAs' schools, for grade 
levels involved in the applicant's magnet schools (e.g., K-6, 7-9, 10-
12)--
    (A) For the school year prior to the creation of each magnet school;
    (B) For the school year in which the application is submitted; and
    (C) For each of the school years of the proposed grant cycle (i.e., 
projected enrollment figures).
    (5) For an LEA or consortium of LEAs that seeks assistance for new 
magnet schools--
    (i) Enrollment numbers and percentages, for minority and non-
minority group students, for each magnet school for which funding is 
sought and for each feeder school--
    (A) For the school year in which the application is submitted; and
    (B) For each of the school years of the proposed grant cycle (i.e., 
projected enrollment figures); and
    (ii) Districtwide numbers and percentages of minority group students 
in the LEA's or consortium of LEAs' schools, for the grade levels 
involved in the applicant's magnet schools (e.g., K-6, 7-9, 10-12)--
    (A) For the school year in which the application is submitted; and
    (B) For each of the school years of the proposed grant cycle (i.e., 
projected enrollment figures).
    (g) An applicant that does not have an approved desegregation plan, 
and demonstrates that it cannot provide

[[Page 505]]

some portion of the information requested under paragraphs (f)(4) and 
(5) of this section, may provide other information (in lieu of that 
portion of the information not provided in response to paragraphs (f)(4) 
and (5) of this section) to demonstrate that the creation or operation 
of its proposed magnet school would reduce, eliminate, or prevent 
minority group isolation in the applicant's schools and would not result 
in an increase of minority student isolation at one of the applicant's 
schools above the districtwide percentage for minority students at the 
same grade levels as those served in the magnet school.
    (h) After reviewing the information provided in response to 
paragraph (f)(4) or (5) of this section, or as provided under paragraph 
(g) of this section, the Secretary may request other information, if 
necessary (e.g., demographic data concerning the attendance areas in 
which the magnet schools are or will be located), to determine whether 
to approve an LEA's or consortium of LEAs' plan.
    (i) In addition to including the assurances required by this 
section, an LEA or consortium of LEAs shall describe in its 
application--
    (1) How the applicant will use assistance made available under this 
part to promote desegregation, including how the proposed magnet school 
project will increase interaction among students of different social, 
economic, ethnic, and racial backgrounds;
    (2) How and to what extent the assistance will increase student 
achievement in instructional areas offered;
    (3) How the LEA or consortium of LEAs will continue the magnet 
schools project after assistance under this program is no longer 
available, including, if applicable, why magnet schools cannot be 
continued without the use of funds under this program.
    (4) How assistance will be used to implement services and activities 
that are consistent with other programs under the Elementary and 
Secondary Education Act of 1965, the Goals 2000: Educate America Act, 
and other Acts, as appropriate, in accordance with section 14306 of the 
Act; and
    (5) What criteria will be used in selecting students to attend the 
proposed magnet schools projects.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0516)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7206)

[50 FR 21191, May 22, 1985, as amended at 54 FR 19508, May 5, 1989; 57 
FR 61509, Dec. 24, 1992; 60 FR 14865, Mar. 20, 1995]



             Subpart D--How Does the Secretary Make a Grant?



Sec. 280.30  How does the Secretary evaluate an application?

    (a) The Secretary evaluates an application submitted under this part 
on the basis of the criteria in Sec. 280.31 and the priority factors in 
Sec. 280.32.
    (b) The Secretary awards up to 100 points for the extent to which an 
application meets the criteria described in Sec. 280.31. The maximum 
possible points for each complete criterion are indicated in parentheses 
after the heading for that criterion.
    (c) The Secretary then awards up to 45 additional points based upon 
the priority factors in Sec. 280.32.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 3021-3032)

[50 FR 21191, May 22, 1985, as amended at 60 FR 14866, Mar. 20, 1995]



Sec. 280.31  What selection criteria does the Secretary use?

    The Secretary uses the following selection criteria in evaluating 
each application:
    (a) Plan of operation. (25 points) (1) The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the quality of the plan of operation for the 
project.
    (2) The Secretary determines the extent to which the applicant 
demonstrates--
    (i) The effectiveness of its management plan to ensure proper and 
efficient administration of the project;
    (ii) The effectiveness of its plan to attain specific outcomes 
that--
    (A) Will accomplish the purposes of the program;
    (B) Are attainable within the project period;
    (C) Are measurable and quantifiable; and
    (D) For multi-year projects, can be used to determine the project's

[[Page 506]]

progress in meeting its intended outcomes;
    (iii) The effectiveness of its plan for utilizing its resources and 
personnel to achieve the objectives of the project, including how well 
it utilizes key personnel to complete tasks and achieve the objectives 
of the project;
    (iv) How it will ensure equal access and treatment for eligible 
project participants who have been traditionally underrepresented in 
courses or activities offered as part of the magnet school, e.g., women 
and girls in mathematics, science or technology courses, and disabled 
students; and
    (v) The effectiveness of its plan to recruit students from different 
social, economic, ethnic, and racial backgrounds into the magnet 
schools.
    (b) Quality of personnel. (10 points) (1) The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the qualifications of the personnel the 
applicant plans to use on the project.
    (2) The Secretary determines the extent to which--
    (i) The project director (if one is used) is qualified to manage the 
project;
    (ii) Other key personnel are qualified to manage the project;
    (iii) Teachers who will provide instruction in participating magnet 
schools are qualified to implement the special curriculum of the magnet 
schools; and
    (iv) The applicant, as part of its nondiscriminatory employment 
practices will ensure that its personnel are selected for employment 
without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age, or 
disability.
    (3) To determine personnel qualifications the Secretary considers 
experience and training in fields related to the objectives of the 
project, including the key personnel's knowledge of and experience in 
curriculum development and desegregation strategies.
    (c) Quality of project design. (35 points) (1) The Secretary reviews 
each application to determine the quality of the project design.
    (2) The Secretary determines the extent to which each magnet school 
for which funding is sought will--
    (i) Foster interaction among students of different social, economic, 
ethnic, and racial backgrounds in classroom activities, extracurricular 
activities, or other activities in the magnet schools (or, if 
appropriate, in the schools in which the magnet school programs 
operate);
    (ii) Address the educational needs of the students who will be 
enrolled in the magnet schools;
    (iii) Carry out a high quality educational program that will 
substantially strengthen students' reading skills or knowledge of 
mathematics, science, history, geography, English, foreign languages, 
art, music, or vocational skills;
    (iv) Encourage greater parental decisionmaking and involvement; and
    (v) Improve the racial balance of students in the applicant's 
schools by reducing, eliminating, or preventing minority group isolation 
in its schools.
    (d) Budget and resources. (5 points) The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the adequacy of the resources and the cost-
effectiveness of the budget for the project, including--
    (1) The adequacy of the facilities that the applicant plans to use;
    (2) The adequacy of the equipment and supplies that the applicant 
plans to use; and
    (3) The adequacy and reasonableness of the budget for the project in 
relation to the objectives of the project.
    (e) Evaluation plan. (15 points) The Secretary determines the extent 
to which the evaluation plan for the project--
    (1) Includes methods that are appropriate for the project;
    (2) Will determine how successful the project is in meeting its 
intended outcomes, including its goals for desegregating its students 
and increasing student achievement; and
    (3) Includes methods that are objective and that will produce data 
that are quantifiable.
    (f) Commitment and capacity. (10 points) (1) The Secretary reviews 
each application to determine whether the applicant is likely to 
continue the magnet school activities after assistance under this part 
is no longer available.
    (2) The Secretary determines the extent to which the applicant--

[[Page 507]]

    (i) Is committed to the magnet schools project; and
    (ii) Has identified other resources to continue support for the 
magnet school activities when assistance under this program is no longer 
available.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 
1810-0516)

    (Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7201-7213)

[57 FR 61509, Dec. 24, 1992, as amended at 60 FR 14866, Mar. 20, 1995]



Sec. 280.32  How is priority given to applicants?

    (a) How priority is given. In addition to the points awarded under 
Sec. 280.31, the Secretary gives priority to the factors listed in 
paragraphs (b) through (f) of this section by awarding additional points 
for these factors. The Secretary indicates in the application notice 
published in the Federal Register how these additional points will be 
distributed.
    (b) Need for assistance. (1) The Secretary evaluates the applicant's 
need for assistance under this part, by considering--
    (i) The costs of fully implementing the magnet schools project as 
proposed;
    (ii) The resources available to the applicant to carry out the 
project if funds under the program were not provided;
    (iii) The extent to which the costs of the project exceed the 
applicant's resources; and
    (iv) The difficulty of effectively carrying out the approved plan 
and the project for which assistance is sought, including consideration 
of how the design of the magnet school project--e.g., the type of 
program proposed, the location of the magnet school within the LEA--
impacts on the applicant's ability to successfully carry out the 
approved plan.
    (2) The applicant receives up to 15 points, depending on the extent 
of its need for assistance.
    (c) New or revised magnet schools projects. The Secretary determines 
the extent to which the applicant proposes to carry out new magnet 
schools projects or significantly revise existing magnet schools 
projects.
    (d) Selection of students. The Secretary determines the extent to 
which the applicant proposes to select students to attend magnet schools 
by methods such as lottery, rather than through academic examination.
    (e) Innovative approaches and systemic reform. The Secretary 
determines the extent to which the project for which assistance is 
sought proposes to implement innovative educational approaches that are 
consistent with the State's and LEA's systemic reform plan, if any, 
under the Goals 2000: Educate America Act.
    (f) Collaborative efforts. The Secretary determines the extent to 
which the project for which assistance is sought proposes to draw on 
comprehensive community involvement plans.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7207)

[57 FR 61510, Dec. 24, 1992, as amended at 60 FR 14866, Mar. 20, 1995]



Sec. 280.33  How does the Secretary select applications for new grants with funds appropriated in excess of $75 million?

    (a) In selecting among applicants for funds appropriated for this 
program in excess of $75 million, the Secretary first identifies those 
remaining applicants that did not receive funds under this program in 
the last fiscal year of the previous funding cycle.
    (b) The Secretary then awards ten additional points to each 
applicant identified under paragraph (a) of this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7213(b))

[54 FR 19509, May 5, 1989]



          Subpart E--What Conditions Must Be Met by a Grantee?



Sec. 280.40  What costs are allowable?

    An LEA or consortium of LEAs may use funds received under this part 
for the following activities:
    (a) Planning and promotional activities directly related to the 
development, expansion, continuation, or enhancement of academic 
programs and services offered at magnet schools, though planning 
activities are subject to the restrictions in Sec. 280.41(a) and (d).
    (b) The acquisition of books, materials, and equipment (including 
computers) and the maintenance and operation thereof. Any books, 
materials or

[[Page 508]]

equipment purchased with grant funds must be:
    (1) Necessary for the conduct of programs in magnet schools; and
    (2) Directly related to improving the reading skills or knowledge of 
mathematics, science, history, geography, English, foreign languages, 
art, or music, or to improving vocational skills.
    (c) The payment or subsidization of the compensation of elementary 
and secondary school teachers:
    (1) Who are certified or licensed by the State;
    (2) Who are necessary to conduct programs in magnet schools; and
    (3) Whose employment is directly related to improving the reading 
skills or knowledge of mathematics, science, history, geography, 
English, foreign languages, art, or music, or to improving vocational 
skills.
    (d) The payment or subsidization of the compensation of 
instructional staff, where applicable, who satisfy the requirements of 
paragraphs (c)(2) and (3) of this section.
    (e) With respect to a magnet school program offered to less than the 
entire school population, for instructional activities that--
    (1) Are designed to make available the special curriculum of the 
magnet school program to students enrolled in the school, but not in the 
magnet school program; and
    (2) Further the purposes of the program.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7208)

[51 FR 20414, June 4, 1986, as amended at 54 FR 19509, May 5, 1989; 60 
FR 14866, Mar. 20, 1995]



Sec. 280.41  What are the limitations on allowable costs?

    An LEA or consortium of LEAs that receives assistance under this 
part may not--
    (a) Expend for planning more than 50 percent of the funds received 
for the first fiscal year, 15 percent of the funds received for the 
second fiscal year, and 10 percent of the funds received for the third 
fiscal year;
    (b) Use funds for transportation;
    (c) Use funds for any activity that does not augment academic 
improvement; or
    (d) Use funds for planning after the third year.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 7209, 7210(b))

[60 FR 14866, Mar. 20, 1995]



PART 299--GENERAL PROVISIONS--Table of Contents




                  Subpart A--Purpose and Applicability

Sec.
299.1  What are the purpose and scope of these regulations?
299.2  What general administrative regulations apply to ESEA programs?

                      Subpart B--Selection Criteria

299.3  What priority may the Secretary establish for activities in an 
          Empowerment Zone or Enterprise Community?

    Subpart C--Consolidation of State and Local Administrative Funds

299.4  What requirements apply to the consolidation of State and local 
          administrative funds?

                     Subpart D--Fiscal Requirements

299.5  What maintenance of effort requirements apply to ESEA programs?

       Subpart E--Services to Private School Students and Teachers

299.6  What are the responsibilities of a recipient of funds for 
          providing services to children and teachers in private 
          schools?
299.7  What are the factors for determining equitable participation of 
          children and teachers in private schools?
299.8  What are the requirements to ensure that funds do not benefit a 
          private school?
299.9  What are the requirements concerning property, equipment, and 
          supplies for the benefit of private school children and 
          teachers?

                     Subpart F--Complaint Procedures

299.10  What complaint procedures shall an SEA adopt?
299.11  What items are included in the complaint procedures?
299.12  How does an organization or individual file a complaint?

    Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 6511(a), and 7373(b), unless 
otherwise noted.

    Source: 62 FR 28252, May 22, 1997, unless otherwise noted.

[[Page 509]]



                  Subpart A--Purpose and Applicability



Sec. 299.1  What are the purpose and scope of these regulations?

    (a) This part establishes uniform administrative rules for programs 
in titles I through XIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act 
of 1965, as amended (ESEA). As indicated in particular sections of this 
part, certain provisions apply only to a specific group of programs.
    (b) If an ESEA program does not have implementing regulations, the 
Secretary implements the program under the authorizing statute, and, to 
the extent applicable, title XIV of ESEA, the General Education 
Provisions Act, the regulations in this part, and the Education 
Department General Administrative Regulations (34 CFR parts 74 through 
86) that are not inconsistent with specific statutory provisions of 
ESEA.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1))



Sec. 299.2  What general administrative regulations apply to ESEA programs?

    With regard to the applicability of Education Department General 
Administrative Regulations (EDGAR) in part 80 to the ESEA programs 
except for title VIII programs (Impact Aid) (in addition to any other 
specific implementing regulations):
    (a) 34 CFR part 80 (Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants 
and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments) applies to 
State, local, and Indian tribal governments under direct grant programs 
(as defined in 34 CFR 75.1(b)), and programs under title XI of ESEA.
    (b) 34 CFR part 80 also applies to State, local, and Indian tribal 
governments under all other programs under the ESEA and to programs 
under title III of the Goals 2000: Educate America Act (title III of 
Goals 2000), unless a State formally adopts its own written fiscal and 
administrative requirements for expending and accounting for all funds 
received by State educational agencies (SEAs) and local educational 
agencies (LEAs) under the ESEA and title III of Goals 2000. If a State 
adopts its own alternative requirements, the requirements must be 
available for inspection upon the request of the Secretary or the 
Secretary's representatives and must--
    (1) Be sufficiently specific to ensure that funds received under 
ESEA and title III of Goals 2000 are used in compliance with all 
applicable statutory and regulatory provisions;
    (2) Ensure that funds received for programs under ESEA and title III 
of Goals 2000 are spent only for reasonable and necessary costs of 
operating those programs; and
    (3) Ensure that funds received under ESEA and title III of Goals 
2000 are not used for general expenses required to carry out other 
responsibilities of State or local governments.

    Note: 34 CFR 222.13 indicates which EDGAR provisions apply to title 
VIII programs (Impact Aid).

    Note: To meet the first of the three standards, alternative State 
provisions must, among other things, ensure that costs are allocable to 
a particular cost objective.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1))



                      Subpart B--Selection Criteria



Sec. 299.3  What priority may the Secretary establish for activities in an Empowerment Zone or Enterprise Community?

    For any ESEA discretionary grant program, the Secretary may 
establish a priority, as authorized by 34 CFR 75.105(b), for projects 
that will--
    (a) Use a significant portion of the program funds to address 
substantial problems in an Empowerment Zone, including a Supplemental 
Empowerment Zone, or an Enterprise Community designated by the United 
States Department of Housing and Urban Development or the United States 
Department of Agriculture; and
    (b) Contribute to systemic educational reform in such an Empowerment 
Zone, including a Supplemental Empowerment Zone, or such an Enterprise 
Community, and are made an integral part of the Zone or Community's 
comprehensive community revitalization strategies.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 2831(a))

[[Page 510]]



    Subpart C--Consolidation of State and Local Administrative Funds



Sec. 299.4  What requirements apply to the consolidation of State and local administrative funds?

    An SEA may adopt and use its own reasonable standards in determining 
whether--
    (a) The majority of its resources for administrative purposes comes 
from non-Federal sources to permit the consolidation of State 
administrative funds in accordance with section 14201 of the Act; and
    (b) To approve an LEA's consolidation of its administrative funds in 
accordance with section 14203 of the Act.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 8821 and 8823)



                     Subpart D--Fiscal Requirements



Sec. 299.5  What maintenance of effort requirements apply to ESEA programs?

    (a) General. An LEA receiving funds under an applicable program 
listed in paragraph (b) of this section may receive its full allocation 
of funds only if the SEA finds that either the combined fiscal effort 
per student or the aggregate expenditures of State and local funds with 
respect to the provision of free public education in the LEA for the 
preceding fiscal year was not less than 90 percent of the combined 
fiscal effort per student or the aggregate expenditures for the second 
preceding fiscal year.
    (b) Applicable programs. This subpart is applicable to the following 
programs:
    (1) Part A of title I (Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local 
Educational Agencies).
    (2) Title II (Eisenhower Professional Development Program) (other 
than section 2103 and part C of this title).
    (3) Subpart 2 of part A of title III (State and Local Programs for 
School Technology Resources).
    (4) Part A of title IV (Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities) 
(other than section 4114).
    (c) Meaning of ``preceding fiscal year''. For purposes of 
determining if the requirement of paragraph (a) of this section is met, 
the ``preceding fiscal year'' means the Federal fiscal year, or the 12-
month fiscal period most commonly used in a State for official reporting 
purposes, prior to the beginning of the Federal fiscal year in which 
funds are available for obligation by the Department.

    Example: For fiscal year 1995 funds that are first made available on 
July 1, 1995, if a State is using the Federal fiscal year, the 
``preceding fiscal year'' is Federal fiscal year 1994 (which began on 
October 1, 1993 and ended September 30, 1994) and the ``second preceding 
fiscal year'' is Federal fiscal year 1993 (which began on October 1, 
1992). If a State is using a fiscal year that begins on July 1, 1995, 
the ``preceding fiscal year'' is the 12-month period ending on June 30, 
1994, and the ``second preceding fiscal year'' is the period ending on 
June 30, 1993.

    (d) Expenditures. (1) In determining an LEA's compliance with 
paragraph (a) of this section, the SEA shall consider only the LEA's 
expenditures from State and local funds for free public education. These 
include expenditures for administration, instruction, attendance and 
health services, pupil transportation services, operation and 
maintenance of plant, fixed charges, and net expenditures to cover 
deficits for food services and student body activities.
    (2) The SEA may not consider the following expenditures in 
determining an LEA's compliance with the requirements in paragraph (a) 
of this section:
    (i) Any expenditures for community services, capital outlay, debt 
service or supplemental expenses made as a result of a Presidentially 
declared disaster.
    (ii) Any expenditures made from funds provided by the Federal 
Government.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 8891)



       Subpart E--Services to Private School Students and Teachers



Sec. 299.6  What are the responsibilities of a recipient of funds for providing services to children and teachers in private schools?

    (a) General. An agency or consortium of agencies receiving funds 
under an applicable program listed in paragraph (b) of this section, 
after timely and

[[Page 511]]

meaningful consultation with appropriate private school officials (in 
accordance with the statute), shall provide special educational services 
or other benefits under this subpart on an equitable basis to eligible 
children who are enrolled in private elementary and secondary schools, 
and to their teachers and other educational personnel.
    (b) Applicable programs. This subpart is applicable to the following 
programs:
    (1) Part C of title I (Migrant Education).
    (2) Title II (Professional Development) (other than section 2103 and 
part C of this title).
    (3) Title III (Technology for Education) (other than part B of this 
title) (Star Schools).
    (4) Part A of title IV (Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities) 
(other than section 4114).
    (5) Title VI (Innovative Education Program Strategies).
    (6) Title VII (Bilingual Education).
    (c) Provisions not applicable. Sections 75.650 and 76.650 through 
76.662 of title 34 of the Code of Federal Regulations (participation of 
students enrolled in private schools) do not apply to programs listed in 
paragraph (b) of this section.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 8893)



Sec. 299.7  What are the factors for determining equitable participation of children and teachers in private schools?

    (a) Equal expenditures. (1) Expenditures of funds made by an agency 
or consortium of agencies under a program listed in Sec. 299.6 (b) for 
services for eligible private school children and their teachers and 
other educational personnel must be equal on a per-pupil basis to the 
amount of funds expended for participating public school children and 
their teachers and other educational personnel, taking into account the 
number and educational needs of those children and their teachers and 
other educational personnel.
    (2) Before determining equal expenditures under paragraph (a)(1) of 
this section, an agency or consortium of agencies shall pay for the 
reasonable and necessary administrative costs of providing services to 
public and private school children and their teachers and other 
educational personnel from the agency's or consortium of agencies' total 
allocation of funds under the applicable ESEA program.
    (b) Services on an equitable basis. (1) The services that an agency 
or consortium of agencies provides to eligible private school children 
and their teachers and other educational personnel must also be 
equitable in comparison to the services and other benefits provided to 
public school children and their teachers or other educational personnel 
participating in a program under this subpart.
    (2) Services are equitable if the agency or consortium of agencies--
    (i) Addresses and assesses the specific needs and educational 
progress of eligible private school children and their teachers and 
other educational personnel on a comparable basis to public school 
children and their teachers and other educational personnel;
    (ii) Determines the number of students and their teachers and other 
educational personnel to be served on an equitable basis;
    (iii) Meets the equal expenditure requirements under paragraph (a) 
of this section; and
    (iv) Provides private school children and their teachers and other 
educational personnel with an opportunity to participate that--
    (A) Is equitable to the opportunity and benefits provided to public 
school children and their teachers and other educational personnel; and
    (B) Provides reasonable promise of participating private school 
children meeting challenging academic standards called for by the 
State's student performance standards and of private school teachers and 
other educational personnel assisting their students in meeting high 
standards.
    (3) The agency or consortium of agencies shall make the final 
decisions with respect to the services to be provided to eligible 
private school children and their teachers and the other educational 
personnel.
    (c) If the needs of private school children, their teachers and 
other educational personnel are different from the needs of children, 
teachers and

[[Page 512]]

other educational personnel in the public schools, the agency or 
consortium of agencies shall provide program benefits for the private 
school children, teachers, and other educational personnel that are 
different from the benefits it provides for the public school children 
and their teachers and other educational personnel.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 8893)



Sec. 299.8  What are the requirements to ensure that funds do not benefit a private school?

    (a) An agency or consortium of agencies shall use funds under a 
program listed in Sec. 299.6(b) to provide services that supplement, and 
in no case supplant, the level of services that would, in the absence of 
services provided under that program, be available to participating 
children and their teachers and other educational personnel in private 
schools.
    (b) An agency or consortium of agencies shall use funds under a 
program listed in Sec. 299.6(b) to meet the special educational needs of 
participating children who attend a private school and their teachers 
and other educational personnel, but may not use those funds for--
    (1) The needs of the private school; or
    (2) The general needs of children and their teachers and other 
educational personnel in the private school.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 8893)



Sec. 299.9  What are the requirements concerning property, equipment, and supplies for the benefit of private school children and teachers?

    (a) A public agency must keep title to, and exercise continuing 
administrative control of, all property, equipment, and supplies that 
the public agency acquires with funds under a program listed in 
Sec. 299.6(b) for the benefit of eligible private school children and 
their teachers and other educational personnel.
    (b) The public agency may place equipment and supplies in a private 
school for the period of time needed for the program.
    (c) The public agency shall ensure that the equipment and supplies 
placed in a private school--
    (1) Are used only for proper purposes of the program; and
    (2) Can be removed from the private school without remodeling the 
private school facility.
    (d) The public agency must remove equipment and supplies from a 
private school if--
    (1) The equipment and supplies are no longer needed for the purposes 
of the program; or
    (2) Removal is necessary to avoid unauthorized use of the equipment 
or supplies for other than the purposes of the program.
    (e) No funds may be used for repairs, minor remodeling, or 
construction of private school facilities.
    (f) For the purpose of this section, the term public agency includes 
the agency or consortium of agencies.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 8893)



                     Subpart F--Complaint Procedures



Sec. 299.10  What complaint procedures shall an SEA adopt?

    (a) General. An SEA shall adopt written procedures, consistent with 
State law, for--
    (1) Receiving and resolving any complaint from an organization or 
individual that the SEA or an agency or consortium of agencies is 
violating a Federal statute or regulation that applies to an applicable 
program listed in paragraph (b) of this section;
    (2) Reviewing an appeal from a decision of an agency or consortium 
of agencies with respect to a complaint; and
    (3) Conducting an independent on-site investigation of a complaint 
if the SEA determines that an on-site investigation is necessary.
    (b) Applicable programs. This subpart is applicable to the following 
programs:
    (1) Part A of title I (Improving Basic Programs Operated by Local 
Educational Agencies).
    (2) Part B of title I (Even Start Family Literacy Programs) (other 
than the federally administered direct grants for Indian tribes and 
tribal organizations, children of migratory workers, Statewide family 
literacy initiatives, and a prison that house women and children).

[[Page 513]]

    (3) Part C of title I (Migrant Education).
    (4) Part D of title I (Children and Youth Who Are Neglected, 
Delinquent, or At Risk of Dropping Out).
    (5) Title II (Eisenhower Professional Development Program) (other 
than section 2103 and part C of this title).
    (6) Subpart 2 of part A of title III (State and Local Programs for 
School Technology Resources).
    (7) Part A of title IV (Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities) 
(other than section 4114).
    (8) Title VI (Innovative Education Program Strategies).
    (9) Part C of title VII (Emergency Immigrant Education)

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under OMB control 
number 1810-0591)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 8895)



Sec. 299.11  What items are included in the complaint procedures?

    An SEA shall include the following in its complaint procedures:
    (a) A reasonable time limit after the SEA receives a complaint for 
resolving the complaint in writing, including a provision for carrying 
out an independent on-site investigation, if necessary.
    (b) An extension of the time limit under paragraph (a) of this 
section only if exceptional circumstances exist with respect to a 
particular complaint.
    (c) The right for the complainant to request the Secretary to review 
the final decision of the SEA, at the Secretary's discretion. In matters 
involving violations of section 14503 (participation of private school 
children), the Secretary will follow the procedures in section 14505(b).

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under OMB control 
number 1810-0591)

    (d) A requirement for LEAs to disseminate, free of charge, adequate 
information about the complaint procedures to parents of students, and 
appropriate private school officials or representatives.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 8895)



Sec. 299.12  How does an organization or individual file a complaint?

    An organization or individual may file a written signed complaint 
with an SEA. The complaint must be in writing and signed by the 
complainant, and include--
    (a) A statement that the SEA or an agency or consortium of agencies 
has violated a requirement of a Federal statute or regulation that 
applies to an applicable program; and
    (b) The facts on which the statement is based and the specific 
requirement allegedly violated.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under OMB control 
number 1810-0591)

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1221e-3(a)(1), 8895)
[[Page 515]]



                              FINDING AIDS




  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  A list of CFR titles, subtitles, chapters, subchapters and parts and 
an alphabetical list of agencies publishing in the CFR are included in 
the CFR Index and Finding Aids volume to the Code of Federal Regulations 
which is published separately and revised annually.

  Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference
  Table of CFR Titles and Chapters
  Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR
  List of CFR Sections Affected

[[Page 517]]

            Material Approved for Incorporation by Reference

                      (Revised as of July 1, 1997)

  The Director of the Federal Register has approved under 5 U.S.C. 
552(a) and 1 CFR part 51 the incorporation by reference of the following 
publications. This list contains only those incorporations by reference 
effective as of the revision date of this volume. Incorporations by 
reference found within a regulation are effective upon the effective 
date of that regulation. For more information on incorporation by 
reference, see the preliminary pages of this volume.


34 CFR, SUBTITLE A (PARTS 1 TO 299)

OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                                                                  34 CFR


American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning 
Engineers (ASHRAE)

  1791 Tullie Circle, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30329
ASHRAE 90A-1980, Sections 1-9.....................                75.616
ASHRAE 90B-1975, Sections 10-11...................                75.616
ASHRAE 90C-1977, Section 12.......................                75.616


34 CFR, SUBTITLE B, CHAPTER I (PARTS 1 TO 299)

OFFICE OF CIVIL RIGHTS, DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                                                                  34 CFR


American National Standards Institute, Inc.

  1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018
ANSI A117.1-61 (R 71).............................             104.23(c)
  Specifications for Making Buildings and 
  Facilities Accessible to, and Usable by, the 
  Physically Handicapped



[[Page 519]]



                    Table of CFR Titles and Chapters




                      (Revised as of June 20, 1997)

                      Title 1--General Provisions

         I  Administrative Committee of the Federal Register 
                (Parts 1--49)
        II  Office of the Federal Register (Parts 50--299)
        IV  Miscellaneous Agencies (Parts 400--500)

                          Title 2--[Reserved]

                        Title 3--The President

         I  Executive Office of the President (Parts 100--199)

                           Title 4--Accounts

         I  General Accounting Office (Parts 1--99)
        II  Federal Claims Collection Standards (General 
                Accounting Office--Department of Justice) (Parts 
                100--299)

                   Title 5--Administrative Personnel

         I  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1--1199)
        II  Merit Systems Protection Board (Parts 1200--1299)
       III  Office of Management and Budget (Parts 1300--1399)
        IV  Advisory Committee on Federal Pay (Parts 1400--1499)
         V  The International Organizations Employees Loyalty 
                Board (Parts 1500--1599)
        VI  Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Parts 
                1600--1699)
       VII  Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations 
                (Parts 1700--1799)
      VIII  Office of Special Counsel (Parts 1800--1899)
        IX  Appalachian Regional Commission (Parts 1900--1999)
        XI  Armed Forces Retirement Home (Part 2100)
       XIV  Federal Labor Relations Authority, General Counsel of 
                the Federal Labor Relations Authority and Federal 
                Service Impasses Panel (Parts 2400--2499)
        XV  Office of Administration, Executive Office of the 
                President (Parts 2500--2599)
       XVI  Office of Government Ethics (Parts 2600--2699)
       XXI  Department of the Treasury (Parts 3100--3199)
      XXII  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Part 3201)
     XXIII  Department of Energy (Part 3301)

[[Page 520]]

      XXIV  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (Part 3401)
      XXVI  Department of Defense (Part 3601)
    XXVIII  Department of Justice (Part 3801)
      XXIX  Federal Communications Commission (Parts 3900--3999)
       XXX  Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 4000--
                4099)
      XXXI  Farm Credit Administration (Parts 4100--4199)
    XXXIII  Overseas Private Investment Corporation (Part 4301)
      XXXV  Office of Personnel Management (Part 4501)
        XL  Interstate Commerce Commission (Part 5001)
       XLI  Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Part 5101)
      XLII  Department of Labor (Part 5201)
     XLIII  National Science Foundation (Part 5301)
       XLV  Department of Health and Human Services (Part 5501)
      XLVI  Postal Rate Commission (Part 5601)
     XLVII  Federal Trade Commission (Part 5701)
    XLVIII  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Part 5801)
         L  Department of Transportation (Part 6001)
       LII  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Part 6201)
      LIII  Department of Education (Parts 6300--6399)
       LIV  Environmental Protection Agency (Part 6401)
      LVII  General Services Administration (Part 6701)
     LVIII  Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Part 
                6801)
       LIX  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Part 
                6901)
        LX  United States Postal Service (Part 7001)
       LXI  National Labor Relations Board (Part 7101)
      LXII  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Part 7201)
     LXIII  Inter-American Foundation (Part 7301)
       LXV  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Part 
                7501)
      LXVI  National Archives and Records Administration (Part 
                7601)
      LXIX  Tennessee Valley Authority (Part 7901)
      LXXI  Consumer Product Safety Commission (Part 8101)
     LXXIV  Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (Part 
                8401)
     LXXVI  Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (Part 8601)
    LXXVII  Office of Management and Budget (Part 8701)

                          Title 6--[Reserved]

                         Title 7--Agriculture

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Agriculture 
                (Parts 0--26)
            Subtitle B--Regulations of the Department of 
                Agriculture
         I  Agricultural Marketing Service (Standards, 
                Inspections, Marketing Practices), Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 27--209)
        II  Food and Consumer Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 210--299)

[[Page 521]]

       III  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
         V  Agricultural Research Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Natural Resources Conservation Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Farm Service Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                700--799)
      VIII  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 
                Administration (Federal Grain Inspection Service), 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Fruits, Vegetables, Nuts), Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 900--999)
         X  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Milk), Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 1000--1199)
        XI  Agricultural Marketing Service (Marketing Agreements 
                and Orders; Miscellaneous Commodities), Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Northeast Dairy Compact Commission (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Commodity Credit Corporation, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  Foreign Agricultural Service, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Rural Telephone Bank, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                1600--1699)
      XVII  Rural Utilities Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 1700--1799)
     XVIII  Rural Housing Service, Rural Business-Cooperative 
                Service, Rural Utilities Service, and Farm Service 
                Agency, Department of Agriculture (Parts 1800--
                2099)
      XXVI  Office of Inspector General, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 2600--2699)
     XXVII  Office of Information Resources Management, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Office of Operations, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                2800--2899)
      XXIX  Office of Energy, Department of Agriculture (Parts 
                2900--2999)
       XXX  Office of Finance and Management, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3000--3099)
      XXXI  Office of Environmental Quality, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3100--3199)
     XXXII  [Reserved]
    XXXIII  Office of Transportation, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3300--3399)
     XXXIV  Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension 
                Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 3400--
                3499)

[[Page 522]]

      XXXV  Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3500--3599)
     XXXVI  National Agricultural Statistics Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 3600--3699)
    XXXVII  Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture 
                (Parts 3700--3799)
   XXXVIII  World Agricultural Outlook Board, Department of 
                Agriculture (Parts 3800--3899)
       XLI  [Reserved]
      XLII  Rural Business-Cooperative Service and Rural Utilities 
                Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 4200--
                4299)

                    Title 8--Aliens and Nationality

         I  Immigration and Naturalization Service, Department of 
                Justice (Parts 1--499)

                 Title 9--Animals and Animal Products

         I  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Department 
                of Agriculture (Parts 1--199)
        II  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards 
                Administration (Packers and Stockyards Programs), 
                Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--299)
       III  Food Safety and Inspection Service, Meat and Poultry 
                Inspection, Department of Agriculture (Parts 300--
                599)

                           Title 10--Energy

         I  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 0--199)
        II  Department of Energy (Parts 200--699)
       III  Department of Energy (Parts 700--999)
         X  Department of Energy (General Provisions) (Parts 
                1000--1099)
        XI  United States Enrichment Corporation (Parts 1100--
                1199)
        XV  Office of the Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural 
                Gas Transportation System (Parts 1500--1599)
      XVII  Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (Parts 1700--
                1799)

                      Title 11--Federal Elections

         I  Federal Election Commission (Parts 1--9099)

                      Title 12--Banks and Banking

         I  Comptroller of the Currency, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 1--199)
        II  Federal Reserve System (Parts 200--299)
       III  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Export-Import Bank of the United States (Parts 400--
                499)

[[Page 523]]

         V  Office of Thrift Supervision, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Farm Credit Administration (Parts 600--699)
       VII  National Credit Union Administration (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Federal Financing Bank (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Federal Housing Finance Board (Parts 900--999)
        XI  Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
       XIV  Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (Parts 1400--
                1499)
        XV  Thrift Depositor Protection Oversight Board (Parts 
                1500--1599)
      XVII  Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                1700-1799)
     XVIII  Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, 
                Department of the Treasury (Parts 1800--1899)

               Title 13--Business Credit and Assistance

         I  Small Business Administration (Parts 1--199)
       III  Economic Development Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)

                    Title 14--Aeronautics and Space

         I  Federal Aviation Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1--199)
        II  Office of the Secretary, Department of Transportation 
                (Aviation Proceedings) (Parts 200--399)
       III  Commercial Space Transportation, Federal Aviation 
                Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 400--499)
         V  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1200--1299)

                 Title 15--Commerce and Foreign Trade

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Commerce (Parts 
                0--29)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Commerce and 
                Foreign Trade
         I  Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                30--199)
        II  National Institute of Standards and Technology, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 200--299)
       III  International Trade Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Foreign-Trade Zones Board, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 400--499)
       VII  Bureau of Export Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Bureau of Economic Analysis, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 800--899)
        IX  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 
                Department of Commerce (Parts 900--999)

[[Page 524]]

        XI  Technology Administration, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
      XIII  East-West Foreign Trade Board (Parts 1300--1399)
       XIV  Minority Business Development Agency (Parts 1400--
                1499)
            Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Foreign Trade 
                Agreements
        XX  Office of the United States Trade Representative 
                (Parts 2000--2099)
            Subtitle D--Regulations Relating to Telecommunications 
                and Information
     XXIII  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                2300--2399)

                    Title 16--Commercial Practices

         I  Federal Trade Commission (Parts 0--999)
        II  Consumer Product Safety Commission (Parts 1000--1799)

             Title 17--Commodity and Securities Exchanges

         I  Commodity Futures Trading Commission (Parts 1--199)
        II  Securities and Exchange Commission (Parts 200--399)
        IV  Department of the Treasury (Parts 400--499)

          Title 18--Conservation of Power and Water Resources

         I  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of 
                Energy (Parts 1--399)
       III  Delaware River Basin Commission (Parts 400--499)
        VI  Water Resources Council (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Susquehanna River Basin Commission (Parts 800--899)
      XIII  Tennessee Valley Authority (Parts 1300--1399)

                       Title 19--Customs Duties

         I  United States Customs Service, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 1--199)
        II  United States International Trade Commission (Parts 
                200--299)
       III  International Trade Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 300--399)

                     Title 20--Employees' Benefits

         I  Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, Department 
                of Labor (Parts 1--199)
        II  Railroad Retirement Board (Parts 200--399)
       III  Social Security Administration (Parts 400--499)
        IV  Employees' Compensation Appeals Board, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 500--599)
         V  Employment and Training Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 600--699)

[[Page 525]]

        VI  Employment Standards Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 700--799)
       VII  Benefits Review Board, Department of Labor (Parts 
                800--899)
      VIII  Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries (Parts 
                900--999)
        IX  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans' 
                Employment and Training, Department of Labor 
                (Parts 1000--1099)

                       Title 21--Food and Drugs

         I  Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 1--1299)
        II  Drug Enforcement Administration, Department of Justice 
                (Parts 1300--1399)
       III  Office of National Drug Control Policy (Parts 1400--
                1499)

                      Title 22--Foreign Relations

         I  Department of State (Parts 1--199)
        II  Agency for International Development, International 
                Development Cooperation Agency (Parts 200--299)
       III  Peace Corps (Parts 300--399)
        IV  International Joint Commission, United States and 
                Canada (Parts 400--499)
         V  United States Information Agency (Parts 500--599)
        VI  United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 
                (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Overseas Private Investment Corporation, International 
                Development Cooperation Agency (Parts 700--799)
        IX  Foreign Service Grievance Board Regulations (Parts 
                900--999)
         X  Inter-American Foundation (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  International Boundary and Water Commission, United 
                States and Mexico, United States Section (Parts 
                1100--1199)
       XII  United States International Development Cooperation 
                Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Board for International Broadcasting (Parts 1300--
                1399)
       XIV  Foreign Service Labor Relations Board; Federal Labor 
                Relations Authority; General Counsel of the 
                Federal Labor Relations Authority; and the Foreign 
                Service Impasse Disputes Panel (Parts 1400--1499)
        XV  African Development Foundation (Parts 1500--1599)
       XVI  Japan-United States Friendship Commission (Parts 
                1600--1699)
      XVII  United States Institute of Peace (Parts 1700--1799)

                          Title 23--Highways

         I  Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1--999)
        II  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and 
                Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)

[[Page 526]]

       III  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 1300--1399)

                Title 24--Housing and Urban Development

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of 
                Housing and Urban Development (Parts 0--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Housing and Urban 
                Development
         I  Office of Assistant Secretary for Equal Opportunity, 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                100--199)
        II  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 200--299)
       III  Government National Mortgage Association, Department 
                of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 300--399)
         V  Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning 
                and Development, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Office of Assistant Secretary for Community Planning 
                and Development, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 600--699) [Reserved]
       VII  Office of the Secretary, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Housing Assistance Programs and 
                Public and Indian Housing Programs) (Parts 700--
                799)
      VIII  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Section 8 Housing Assistance 
                Programs and Section 202 Direct Loan Program) 
                (Parts 800--899)
        IX  Office of Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian 
                Housing, Department of Housing and Urban 
                Development (Parts 900--999)
         X  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Interstate Land Sales 
                Registration Program) (Parts 1700--1799)
       XII  Office of Inspector General, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 2000--2099)
        XX  Office of Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal 
                Housing Commissioner, Department of Housing and 
                Urban Development (Parts 3200--3899)
       XXV  Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (Parts 4100--
                4199)

                           Title 25--Indians

         I  Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--299)
        II  Indian Arts and Crafts Board, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 300--399)
       III  National Indian Gaming Commission, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 500--599)
        IV  Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation (Parts 
                700--799)

[[Page 527]]

         V  Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior, 
                and Indian Health Service, Department of Health 
                and Human Services (Part 900)
        VI  Office of the Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs, 
                Department of the Interior (Part 1001)
       VII  Office of the Special Trustee for American Indians, 
                Department of the Interior (Part 1200)

                      Title 26--Internal Revenue

         I  Internal Revenue Service, Department of the Treasury 
                (Parts 1--799)

           Title 27--Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms

         I  Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Department of 
                the Treasury (Parts 1--299)

                   Title 28--Judicial Administration

         I  Department of Justice (Parts 0--199)
       III  Federal Prison Industries, Inc., Department of Justice 
                (Parts 300--399)
         V  Bureau of Prisons, Department of Justice (Parts 500--
                599)
        VI  Offices of Independent Counsel, Department of Justice 
                (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Office of Independent Counsel (Parts 700--799)

                            Title 29--Labor

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Labor (Parts 
                0--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Labor
         I  National Labor Relations Board (Parts 100--199)
        II  Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 200--299)
       III  National Railroad Adjustment Board (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Labor-Management Standards, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 400--499)
         V  Wage and Hour Division, Department of Labor (Parts 
                500--899)
        IX  Construction Industry Collective Bargaining Commission 
                (Parts 900--999)
         X  National Mediation Board (Parts 1200--1299)
       XII  Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service (Parts 
                1400--1499)
       XIV  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Parts 1600--
                1699)
      XVII  Occupational Safety and Health Administration, 
                Department of Labor (Parts 1900--1999)
        XX  Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 2200--2499)
       XXV  Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration, 
                Department of Labor (Parts 2500--2599)

[[Page 528]]

     XXVII  Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission 
                (Parts 2700--2799)
        XL  Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (Parts 4000--
                4999)

                      Title 30--Mineral Resources

         I  Mine Safety and Health Administration, Department of 
                Labor (Parts 1--199)
        II  Minerals Management Service, Department of the 
                Interior (Parts 200--299)
       III  Board of Surface Mining and Reclamation Appeals, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Geological Survey, Department of the Interior (Parts 
                400--499)
        VI  Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior (Parts 
                600--699)
       VII  Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 
                Department of the Interior (Parts 700--999)

                 Title 31--Money and Finance: Treasury

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Treasury 
                (Parts 0--50)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Money and Finance
         I  Monetary Offices, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                51--199)
        II  Fiscal Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                200--399)
        IV  Secret Service, Department of the Treasury (Parts 
                400--499)
         V  Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Department of 
                the Treasury (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Office of International Investment, Department of the 
                Treasury (Parts 800--899)

                      Title 32--National Defense

            Subtitle A--Department of Defense
         I  Office of the Secretary of Defense (Parts 1--399)
         V  Department of the Army (Parts 400--699)
        VI  Department of the Navy (Parts 700--799)
       VII  Department of the Air Force (Parts 800--1099)
            Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to National 
                Defense
       XII  Defense Logistics Agency (Parts 1200--1299)
       XVI  Selective Service System (Parts 1600--1699)
       XIX  Central Intelligence Agency (Parts 1900--1999)
        XX  Information Security Oversight Office, National 
                Archives and Records Administration (Parts 2000--
                2099)
       XXI  National Security Council (Parts 2100--2199)

[[Page 529]]

      XXIV  Office of Science and Technology Policy (Parts 2400--
                2499)
     XXVII  Office for Micronesian Status Negotiations (Parts 
                2700--2799)
    XXVIII  Office of the Vice President of the United States 
                (Parts 2800--2899)
      XXIX  Presidential Commission on the Assignment of Women in 
                the Armed Forces (Part 2900)

               Title 33--Navigation and Navigable Waters

         I  Coast Guard, Department of Transportation (Parts 1--
                199)
        II  Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 
                200--399)
        IV  Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 400--499)

                          Title 34--Education

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary, Department of 
                Education (Parts 1--99)
            Subtitle B--Regulations of the Offices of the 
                Department of Education
         I  Office for Civil Rights, Department of Education 
                (Parts 100--199)
        II  Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, 
                Department of Education (Parts 200--299)
       III  Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative 
                Services, Department of Education (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Office of Vocational and Adult Education, Department 
                of Education (Parts 400--499)
         V  Office of Bilingual Education and Minority Languages 
                Affairs, Department of Education (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Office of Postsecondary Education, Department of 
                Education (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 
                Department of Education (Parts 700--799)
        XI  National Institute for Literacy (Parts 1100-1199)
            Subtitle C--Regulations Relating to Education
       XII  National Council on Disability (Parts 1200--1299)

                        Title 35--Panama Canal

         I  Panama Canal Regulations (Parts 1--299)

             Title 36--Parks, Forests, and Public Property

         I  National Park Service, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--199)
        II  Forest Service, Department of Agriculture (Parts 200--
                299)
       III  Corps of Engineers, Department of the Army (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  American Battle Monuments Commission (Parts 400--499)
         V  Smithsonian Institution (Parts 500--599)
       VII  Library of Congress (Parts 700--799)

[[Page 530]]

      VIII  Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (Parts 800--
                899)
        IX  Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation (Parts 
                900--999)
        XI  Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance 
                Board (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  National Archives and Records Administration (Parts 
                1200--1299)
       XIV  Assassination Records Review Board (Parts 1400-1499)

             Title 37--Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights

         I  Patent and Trademark Office, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 1--199)
        II  Copyright Office, Library of Congress (Parts 200--299)
        IV  Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy, Department 
                of Commerce (Parts 400--499)
         V  Under Secretary for Technology, Department of Commerce 
                (Parts 500--599)

           Title 38--Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans' Relief

         I  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 0--99)

                       Title 39--Postal Service

         I  United States Postal Service (Parts 1--999)
       III  Postal Rate Commission (Parts 3000--3099)

                  Title 40--Protection of Environment

         I  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1--799)
         V  Council on Environmental Quality (Parts 1500--1599)

          Title 41--Public Contracts and Property Management

            Subtitle B--Other Provisions Relating to Public 
                Contracts
        50  Public Contracts, Department of Labor (Parts 50-1--50-
                999)
        51  Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or 
                Severely Disabled (Parts 51-1--51-99)
        60  Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Equal 
                Employment Opportunity, Department of Labor (Parts 
                60-1--60-999)
        61  Office of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans 
                Employment and Training, Department of Labor 
                (Parts 61-1--61-999)
            Subtitle C--Federal Property Management Regulations 
                System
       101  Federal Property Management Regulations (Parts 101-1--
                101-99)
       105  General Services Administration (Parts 105-1--105-999)
       109  Department of Energy Property Management Regulations 
                (Parts 109-1--109-99)
       114  Department of the Interior (Parts 114-1--114-99)
       115  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 115-1--115-99)
       128  Department of Justice (Parts 128-1--128-99)

[[Page 531]]

            Subtitle D--Other Provisions Relating to Property 
                Management [Reserved]
            Subtitle E--Federal Information Resources Management 
                Regulations System
       201  Federal Information Resources Management Regulation 
                (Parts 201-1--201-99) [Reserved]
            Subtitle F--Federal Travel Regulation System
       301  Travel Allowances (Parts 301-1--301-99)
       302  Relocation Allowances (Parts 302-1--302-99)
       303  Payment of Expenses Connected with the Death of 
                Certain Employees (Parts 303-1--303-2)
       304  Payment from a Non-Federal Source for Travel Expenses 
                (Parts 304-1--304-99)

                        Title 42--Public Health

         I  Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human 
                Services (Parts 1--199)
        IV  Health Care Financing Administration, Department of 
                Health and Human Services (Parts 400--499)
         V  Office of Inspector General-Health Care, Department of 
                Health and Human Services (Parts 1000--1999)

                   Title 43--Public Lands: Interior

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of the Interior 
                (Parts 1--199)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Lands
         I  Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 200--499)
        II  Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior 
                (Parts 1000--9999)
       III  Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation 
                Commission (Parts 10000--10005)

             Title 44--Emergency Management and Assistance

         I  Federal Emergency Management Agency (Parts 0--399)
        IV  Department of Commerce and Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 400--499)

                       Title 45--Public Welfare

            Subtitle A--Department of Health and Human Services 
                (Parts 1--199)
            Subtitle B--Regulations Relating to Public Welfare
        II  Office of Family Assistance (Assistance Programs), 
                Administration for Children and Families, 
                Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 
                200--299)
       III  Office of Child Support Enforcement (Child Support 
                Enforcement Program), Administration for Children 
                and Families, Department of Health and Human 
                Services (Parts 300--399)

[[Page 532]]

        IV  Office of Refugee Resettlement, Administration for 
                Children and Families Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 400--499)
         V  Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the United 
                States, Department of Justice (Parts 500--599)
        VI  National Science Foundation (Parts 600--699)
       VII  Commission on Civil Rights (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 800--899)
         X  Office of Community Services, Administration for 
                Children and Families, Department of Health and 
                Human Services (Parts 1000--1099)
        XI  National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities 
                (Parts 1100--1199)
       XII  ACTION (Parts 1200--1299)
      XIII  Office of Human Development Services, Department of 
                Health and Human Services (Parts 1300--1399)
       XVI  Legal Services Corporation (Parts 1600--1699)
      XVII  National Commission on Libraries and Information 
                Science (Parts 1700--1799)
     XVIII  Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation (Parts 1800--
                1899)
       XXI  Commission on Fine Arts (Parts 2100--2199)
      XXII  Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Commission 
                (Parts 2200--2299)
     XXIII  Arctic Research Commission (Part 2301)
      XXIV  James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation (Parts 
                2400--2499)
       XXV  Corporation for National and Community Service (Parts 
                2500--2599)

                          Title 46--Shipping

         I  Coast Guard, Department of Transportation (Parts 1--
                199)
        II  Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation 
                (Parts 200--399)
        IV  Federal Maritime Commission (Parts 500--599)

                      Title 47--Telecommunication

         I  Federal Communications Commission (Parts 0--199)
        II  Office of Science and Technology Policy and National 
                Security Council (Parts 200--299)
       III  National Telecommunications and Information 
                Administration, Department of Commerce (Parts 
                300--399)

           Title 48--Federal Acquisition Regulations System

         1  Federal Acquisition Regulation (Parts 1--99)
         2  Department of Defense (Parts 200--299)
         3  Department of Health and Human Services (Parts 300--
                399)

[[Page 533]]

         4  Department of Agriculture (Parts 400--499)
         5  General Services Administration (Parts 500--599)
         6  Department of State (Parts 600--699)
         7  Agency for International Development (Parts 700--799)
         8  Department of Veterans Affairs (Parts 800--899)
         9  Department of Energy (Parts 900--999)
        10  Department of the Treasury (Parts 1000--1099)
        12  Department of Transportation (Parts 1200--1299)
        13  Department of Commerce (Parts 1300--1399)
        14  Department of the Interior (Parts 1400--1499)
        15  Environmental Protection Agency (Parts 1500--1599)
        16  Office of Personnel Management Federal Employees 
                Health Benefits Acquisition Regulation (Parts 
                1600--1699)
        17  Office of Personnel Management (Parts 1700--1799)
        18  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Parts 
                1800--1899)
        19  United States Information Agency (Parts 1900--1999)
        20  Nuclear Regulatory Commission (Parts 2000--2099)
        21  Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employees 
                Group Life Insurance Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation (Parts 2100--2199)
        23  Social Security Administration (Parts 2300--2399)
        24  Department of Housing and Urban Development (Parts 
                2400--2499)
        25  National Science Foundation (Parts 2500--2599)
        28  Department of Justice (Parts 2800--2899)
        29  Department of Labor (Parts 2900--2999)
        34  Department of Education Acquisition Regulation (Parts 
                3400--3499)
        35  Panama Canal Commission (Parts 3500--3599)
        44  Federal Emergency Management Agency (Parts 4400--4499)
        51  Department of the Army Acquisition Regulations (Parts 
                5100--5199)
        52  Department of the Navy Acquisition Regulations (Parts 
                5200--5299)
        53  Department of the Air Force Federal Acquisition 
                Regulation Supplement (Parts 5300--5399)
        54  Defense Logistics Agency, Department of Defense (Part 
                5452)
        57  African Development Foundation (Parts 5700--5799)
        61  General Services Administration Board of Contract 
                Appeals (Parts 6100--6199)
        63  Department of Transportation Board of Contract Appeals 
                (Parts 6300--6399)
        99  Cost Accounting Standards Board, Office of Federal 
                Procurement Policy, Office of Management and 
                Budget (Parts 9900--9999)

[[Page 534]]

                       Title 49--Transportation

            Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Transportation 
                (Parts 1--99)
            Subtitle B--Other Regulations Relating to 
                Transportation
         I  Research and Special Programs Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 100--199)
        II  Federal Railroad Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 200--299)
       III  Federal Highway Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 300--399)
        IV  Coast Guard, Department of Transportation (Parts 400--
                499)
         V  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 
                Department of Transportation (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Federal Transit Administration, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 600--699)
       VII  National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK) 
                (Parts 700--799)
      VIII  National Transportation Safety Board (Parts 800--999)
         X  Surface Transportation Board, Department of 
                Transportation (Parts 1000--1399)

                   Title 50--Wildlife and Fisheries

         I  United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of 
                the Interior (Parts 1--199)
        II  National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 200--299)
       III  International Fishing and Related Activities (Parts 
                300--399)
        IV  Joint Regulations (United States Fish and Wildlife 
                Service, Department of the Interior and National 
                Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and 
                Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce); Endangered Species Committee 
                Regulations (Parts 400--499)
         V  Marine Mammal Commission (Parts 500--599)
        VI  Fishery Conservation and Management, National Oceanic 
                and Atmospheric Administration, Department of 
                Commerce (Parts 600--699)

                      CFR Index and Finding Aids

            Subject/Agency Index
            List of Agency Prepared Indexes
            Parallel Tables of Statutory Authorities and Rules
            Acts Requiring Publication in the Federal Register
            List of CFR Titles, Chapters, Subchapters, and Parts
            Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR



[[Page 535]]





           Alphabetical List of Agencies Appearing in the CFR




                      (Revised as of June 20, 1997)

                                                  CFR Title, Subtitle or
                     Agency                               Chapter

ACTION                                            45, XII
Administrative Committee of the Federal Register  1, I
Advanced Research Projects Agency                 32, I
Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental          5, VII
     Relations
Advisory Committee on Federal Pay                 5, IV
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation         36, VIII
African Development Foundation                    22, XV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 57
Agency for International Development              22, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 7
Agricultural Marketing Service                    7, I, IX, X, XI
Agricultural Research Service                     7, V
Agriculture Department
  Agricultural Marketing Service                  7, I, IX, X, XI
  Agricultural Research Service                   7, V
  Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service      7, III; 9, I
  Commodity Credit Corporation                    7, XIV
  Cooperative State Research, Education, and      7, XXXIV
       Extension Service
  Economic Research Service                       7, XXXVII
  Energy, Office of                               7, XXIX
  Environmental Quality, Office of                7, XXXI
  Farm Service Agency                             7, VII, XVIII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 4
  Federal Crop Insurance Corporation              7, IV
  Finance and Management, Office of               7, XXX
  Food and Consumer Service                       7, II
  Food Safety and Inspection Service              9, III
  Foreign Agricultural Service                    7, XV
  Forest Service                                  36, II
  Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards        7, VIII; 9, II
       Administration
  Information Resources Management, Office of     7, XXVII
  Inspector General, Office of                    7, XXVI
  National Agricultural Library                   7, XLI
  National Agricultural Statistics Service        7, XXXVI
  Natural Resources Conservation Service          7, VI
  Operations, Office of                           7, XXVIII
  Rural Business-Cooperative Service              7, XVIII, XLII
  Rural Development Administration                7, XLII
  Rural Housing Service                           7, XVIII, XXXV
  Rural Telephone Bank                            7, XVI
  Rural Utilities Service                         7, XVII, XVIII, XLII
  Secretary of Agriculture, Office of             7, Subtitle A
  Transportation, Office of                       7, XXXIII
  World Agricultural Outlook Board                7, XXXVIII
Air Force Department                              32, VII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement       48, 53
Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, Office  10, XV
     of the Federal Inspector
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Bureau of          27, I
AMTRAK                                            49, VII
American Battle Monuments Commission              36, IV
American Indians, Office of the Special Trustee   25, VII

[[Page 536]]

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service        7, III; 9, I
Appalachian Regional Commission                   5, IX
Architectural and Transportation Barriers         36, XI
     Compliance Board
Arctic Research Commission                        45, XXIII
Armed Forces Retirement Home                      5, XI
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, United       22, VI
     States
Army Department                                   32, V
  Engineers, Corps of                             33, II; 36, III
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 51
Assassination Records Review Board                36, XIV
Benefits Review Board                             20, VII
Bilingual Education and Minority Languages        34, V
     Affairs, Office of
Blind or Severely Disabled, Committee for         41, 51
     Purchase From People Who Are
Board for International Broadcasting              22, XIII
Census Bureau                                     15, I
Central Intelligence Agency                       32, XIX
Child Support Enforcement, Office of              45, III
Children and Families, Administration for         45, II, III, IV, X
Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee        45, XXII
     Commission
Civil Rights, Commission on                       45, VII
Civil Rights, Office for                          34, I
Coast Guard                                       33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
Commerce Department                               44, IV
  Census Bureau                                   15, I`
  Economic Affairs, Under Secretary               37, V
  Economic Analysis, Bureau of                    15, VIII
  Economic Development Administration             13, III
  Emergency Management and Assistance             44, IV
  Export Administration, Bureau of                15, VII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 13
  Fishery Conservation and Management             50, VI
  Foreign-Trade Zones Board                       15, IV
  International Trade Administration              15, III; 19, III
  National Institute of Standards and Technology  15, II
  National Marine Fisheries Service               50, II, IV
  National Oceanic and Atmospheric                15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, 
       Administration                             VI
  National Telecommunications and Information     15, XXIII; 47, III
       Administration
  National Weather Service                        15, IX
  Patent and Trademark Office                     37, I
  Productivity, Technology and Innovation,        37, IV
       Assistant Secretary for
  Secretary of Commerce, Office of                15, Subtitle A
  Technology, Under Secretary for                 37, V
  Technology Administration                       15, XI
  Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for      37, IV
Commercial Space Transportation                   14, III
Commodity Credit Corporation                      7, XIV
Commodity Futures Trading Commission              5, XLI; 17, I
Community Planning and Development, Office of     24, V, VI
     Assistant Secretary for
Community Services, Office of                     45, X
Comptroller of the Currency                       12, I
Construction Industry Collective Bargaining       29, IX
     Commission
Consumer Product Safety Commission                5, LXXI; 16, II
Cooperative State Research, Education, and        7, XXXIV
     Extension Service
Copyright Office                                  37, II
Cost Accounting Standards Board                   48, 99
Council on Environmental Quality                  40, V
Customs Service, United States                    19, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency                     32, I
Defense Department                                5, XXVI; 32, Subtitle A
  Advanced Research Projects Agency               32, I
  Air Force Department                            32, VII
  Army Department                                 32, V; 33, II; 36, III, 
                                                  48, 51

[[Page 537]]

  Defense Intelligence Agency                     32, I
  Defense Logistics Agency                        32, I, XII; 48, 54
  Defense Mapping Agency                          32, I
  Engineers, Corps of                             33, II; 36, III
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 2
  Navy Department                                 32, VI; 48, 52
  Secretary of Defense, Office of                 32, I
Defense Contract Audit Agency                     32, I
Defense Intelligence Agency                       32, I
Defense Logistics Agency                          32, XII; 48, 54
Defense Mapping Agency                            32, I
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board           10, XVII
Delaware River Basin Commission                   18, III
Drug Enforcement Administration                   21, II
East-West Foreign Trade Board                     15, XIII
Economic Affairs, Under Secretary                 37, V
Economic Analysis, Bureau of                      15, VIII
Economic Development Administration               13, III
Economic Research Service                         7, XXXVII
Education, Department of                          5, LIII
  Bilingual Education and Minority Languages      34, V
       Affairs, Office of
  Civil Rights, Office for                        34, I
  Educational Research and Improvement, Office    34, VII
       of
  Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of   34, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 34
  Postsecondary Education, Office of              34, VI
  Secretary of Education, Office of               34, Subtitle A
  Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,  34, III
       Office of
  Vocational and Adult Education, Office of       34, IV
Educational Research and Improvement, Office of   34, VII
Elementary and Secondary Education, Office of     34, II
Employees' Compensation Appeals Board             20, IV
Employees Loyalty Board                           5, V
Employment and Training Administration            20, V
Employment Standards Administration               20, VI
Endangered Species Committee                      50, IV
Energy, Department of                             5, XXIII; 10, II, III, X
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 9
  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission            5, XXIV; 18, I
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 109
Energy, Office of                                 7, XXIX
Engineers, Corps of                               33, II; 36, III
Engraving and Printing, Bureau of                 31, VI
Enrichment Corporation, United States             10, XI
Environmental Protection Agency                   5, LIV; 40, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 15
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 115
Environmental Quality, Office of                  7, XXXI
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission           5, LXII; 29, XIV
Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant Secretary  24, I
     for
Executive Office of the President                 3, I
  Administration, Office of                       5, XV
  Environmental Quality, Council on               40, V
  Management and Budget, Office of                25, III, LXXVII; 48, 99
  National Drug Control Policy, Office of         21, III
  National Security Council                       32, XXI; 47, 2
  Presidential Documents                          3
  Science and Technology Policy, Office of        32, XXIV; 47, II
  Trade Representative, Office of the United      15, XX
       States
Export Administration, Bureau of                  15, VII
Export-Import Bank of the United States           5, LII; 12, IV
Family Assistance, Office of                      45, II
Farm Credit Administration                        5, XXXI; 12, VI
Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation          5, XXX; 12, XIV
Farm Service Agency                               7, VII, XVIII
Federal Acquisition Regulation                    48, 1
Federal Aviation Administration                   14, I

[[Page 538]]

  Commercial Space Transportation                 14, III
Federal Claims Collection Standards               4, II
Federal Communications Commission                 5, XXIX; 47, I
Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office of   41, 60
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation                7, IV
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation             5, XXII; 12, III
Federal Election Commission                       11, I
Federal Emergency Management Agency               44, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 44
Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal    48, 21
     Acquisition Regulation
Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition     48, 16
     Regulation
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission              5, XXIV; 18, I
Federal Financial Institutions Examination        12, XI
     Council
Federal Financing Bank                            12, VIII
Federal Highway Administration                    23, I, II; 49, III
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation            1, IV
Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight Office       12, XVII
Federal Housing Finance Board                     12, IX
Federal Inspector for the Alaska Natural Gas      10, XV
     Transportation System, Office of
Federal Labor Relations Authority, and General    5, XIV; 22, XIV
     Counsel of the Federal Labor Relations 
     Authority
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center           31, VII
Federal Maritime Commission                       46, IV
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service        29, XII
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission  5, LXXIV; 29, XXVII
Federal Pay, Advisory Committee on                5, IV
Federal Prison Industries, Inc.                   28, III
Federal Procurement Policy Office                 48, 99
Federal Property Management Regulations           41, 101
Federal Property Management Regulations System    41, Subtitle C
Federal Railroad Administration                   49, II
Federal Register, Administrative Committee of     1, I
Federal Register, Office of                       1, II
Federal Reserve System                            12, II
  Board of Governors                              5, LVIII
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board        5, VI, LXXVI
Federal Service Impasses Panel                    5, XIV
Federal Trade Commission                          5, XLVII; 16, I
Federal Transit Administration                    49, VI
Federal Travel Regulation System                  41, Subtitle F
Finance and Management, Office of                 7, XXX
Fine Arts, Commission on                          45, XXI
Fiscal Service                                    31, II
Fish and Wildlife Service, United States          50, I, IV
Fishery Conservation and Management               50, VI
Food and Drug Administration                      21, I
Food and Consumer Service                         7, II
Food Safety and Inspection Service                9, III
Foreign Agricultural Service                      7, XV
Foreign Assets Control, Office of                 31, V
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the       45, V
     United States
Foreign Service Grievance Board                   22, IX
Foreign Service Impasse Disputes Panel            22, XIV
Foreign Service Labor Relations Board             22, XIV
Foreign-Trade Zones Board                         15, IV
Forest Service                                    36, II
General Accounting Office                         4, I, II
General Services Administration                   5, LVII
  Contract Appeals, Board of                      48, 61
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 5
  Federal Property Management Regulations System  41, 101, 105
  Federal Travel Regulation System                41, Subtitle F
  Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel    41, 304
       Expenses
  Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death    41, 303
       of Certain Employees
  Relocation Allowances                           41, 302

[[Page 539]]

  Travel Allowances                               41, 301
Geological Survey                                 30, IV
Government Ethics, Office of                      5, XVI
Government National Mortgage Association          24, III
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards          7, VIII; 9, II
     Administration
Great Lakes Pilotage                              46, III
Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation            45, XVIII
Health and Human Services, Department of          5, XLV; 45, Subtitle A
  Child Support Enforcement, Office of            45, III
  Children and Families, Administration for       45, II, III, IV, X
  Community Services, Office of                   45, X
  Family Assistance, Office of                    45, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 3
  Food and Drug Administration                    21, I
  Health Care Financing Administration            42, IV
  Human Development Services, Office of           45, XIII
  Indian Health Service                           25, V
  Inspector General (Health Care), Office of      42, V
  Public Health Service                           42, I
  Refugee Resettlement, Office of                 45, IV
Health Care Financing Administration              42, IV
Housing and Urban Development, Department of      5, LXV; 24, Subtitle B
  Community Planning and Development, Office of   24, V, VI
       Assistant Secretary for
  Equal Opportunity, Office of Assistant          24, I
       Secretary for
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 24
  Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight, Office    12, XVII
       of
  Government National Mortgage Association        24, III
  Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office   24, II, VIII, X, XX
       of Assistant Secretary for
  Inspector General, Office of                    24, XII
  Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant  24, IX
       Secretary for
  Secretary, Office of                            24, Subtitle A, VII
Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner, Office of  24, II, VIII, X, XX
     Assistant Secretary for
Human Development Services, Office of             45, XIII
Immigration and Naturalization Service            8, I
Independent Counsel, Office of                    28, VII
Indian Affairs, Bureau of                         25, I, V
Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant           25, VI
     Secretary
Indian Arts and Crafts Board                      25, II
Indian Health Service                             25, V
Information Agency, United States                 22, V
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 19
Information Resources Management, Office of       7, XXVII
Information Security Oversight Office, National   32, XX
     Archives and Records Administration
Inspector General
  Agriculture Department                          7, XXVI
  Health and Human Services Department            42, V
  Housing and Urban Development Department        24, XII
Institute of Peace, United States                 22, XVII
Inter-American Foundation                         5, LXIII; 22, X
Intergovernmental Relations, Advisory Commission  5, VII
     on
Interior Department
  American Indians, Office of the Special         25, VII
       Trustee
  Endangered Species Committee                    50, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 14
  Federal Property Management Regulations System  41, 114
  Fish and Wildlife Service, United States        50, I, IV
  Geological Survey                               30, IV
  Indian Affairs, Bureau of                       25, I, V
  Indian Affairs, Office of the Assistant         25, VI
       Secretary
  Indian Arts and Crafts Board                    25, II
  Land Management, Bureau of                      43, II
  Minerals Management Service                     30, II
  Mines, Bureau of                                30, VI
  National Indian Gaming Commission               25, III

[[Page 540]]

  National Park Service                           36, I
  Reclamation, Bureau of                          43, I
  Secretary of the Interior, Office of            43, Subtitle A
  Surface Mining and Reclamation Appeals, Board   30, III
       of
  Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,     30, VII
       Office of
Internal Revenue Service                          26, I
International Boundary and Water Commission,      22, XI
     United States and Mexico, United States 
     Section
International Development, Agency for             22, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 7
International Development Cooperation Agency,     22, XII
     United States
  International Development, Agency for           22, II; 48, 7
  Overseas Private Investment Corporation         5, XXXIII; 22, VII
International Fishing and Related Activities      50, III
International Investment, Office of               31, VIII
International Joint Commission, United States     22, IV
     and Canada
International Organizations Employees Loyalty     5, V
     Board
International Trade Administration                15, III; 19, III
International Trade Commission, United States     19, II
Interstate Commerce Commission                    5, XL
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation      45, XXIV
Japan-United States Friendship Commission         22, XVI
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries       20, VIII
Justice Department                                5, XXVIII; 28, I
  Drug Enforcement Administration                 21, II
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 28
  Federal Claims Collection Standards             4, II
  Federal Prison Industries, Inc.                 28, III
  Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the     45, V
       United States
  Immigration and Naturalization Service          8, I
  Offices of Independent Counsel                  28, VI
  Prisons, Bureau of                              28, V
  Property Management Regulations                 41, 128
Labor Department                                  5, XLII
  Benefits Review Board                           20, VII
  Employees' Compensation Appeals Board           20, IV
  Employment and Training Administration          20, V
  Employment Standards Administration             20, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 29
  Federal Contract Compliance Programs, Office    41, 60
       of
  Federal Procurement Regulations System          41, 50
  Labor-Management Standards, Office of           29, II, IV
  Mine Safety and Health Administration           30, I
  Occupational Safety and Health Administration   29, XVII
  Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration     29, XXV
  Public Contracts                                41, 50
  Secretary of Labor, Office of                   29, Subtitle A
  Veterans' Employment and Training, Office of    41, 61; 20, IX
       the Assistant Secretary for
  Wage and Hour Division                          29, V
  Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of       20, I
Labor-Management Standards, Office of             29, II, IV
Land Management, Bureau of                        43, II
Legal Services Corporation                        45, XVI
Library of Congress                               36, VII
  Copyright Office                                37, II
Management and Budget, Office of                  5, III, LXXVII; 48, 99
Marine Mammal Commission                          50, V
Maritime Administration                           46, II
Merit Systems Protection Board                    5, II
Micronesian Status Negotiations, Office for       32, XXVII
Mine Safety and Health Administration             30, I
Minerals Management Service                       30, II
Mines, Bureau of                                  30, VI
Minority Business Development Agency              15, XIV
Miscellaneous Agencies                            1, IV

[[Page 541]]

Monetary Offices                                  31, I
National Aeronautics and Space Administration     5, LIX; 14, V
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 18
National Agricultural Library                     7, XLI
National Agricultural Statistics Service          7, XXXVI
National Archives and Records Administration      5, LXVI; 36, XII
  Information Security Oversight Office           32, XX
National Bureau of Standards                      15, II
National Capital Planning Commission              1, IV
National Commission for Employment Policy         1, IV
National Commission on Libraries and Information  45, XVII
     Science
National and Community Service, Corporation for   45, XXV
National Council on Disability                    34, XII
National Credit Union Administration              12, VII
National Drug Control Policy, Office of           21, III
National Foundation on the Arts and the           45, XI
     Humanities
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration    23, II, III; 49, V
National Indian Gaming Commission                 25, III
National Institute for Literacy                   34, XI
National Institute of Standards and Technology    15, II
National Labor Relations Board                    5, LXI; 29, I
National Marine Fisheries Service                 50, II, IV
National Mediation Board                          29, X
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration   15, IX; 50, II, III, IV, 
                                                  VI
National Park Service                             36, I
National Railroad Adjustment Board                29, III
National Railroad Passenger Corporation (AMTRAK)  49, VII
National Science Foundation                       5, XLIII; 45, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 25
National Security Council                         32, XXI
National Security Council and Office of Science   47, II
     and Technology Policy
National Telecommunications and Information       15, XXIII; 47, III
     Administration
National Transportation Safety Board              49, VIII
National Weather Service                          15, IX
Natural Resources Conservation Service            7, VI
Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation, Office of      25, IV
Navy Department                                   32, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 52
Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation             24, XXV
Northeast Dairy Compact Commission                7, XIII
Nuclear Regulatory Commission                     5, XLVIII; 10, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 20
Occupational Safety and Health Administration     29, XVII
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission  29, XX
Offices of Independent Counsel                    28, VI
Operations Office                                 7, XXVIII
Overseas Private Investment Corporation           5, XXXIII; 22, VII
Panama Canal Commission                           48, 35
Panama Canal Regulations                          35, I
Patent and Trademark Office                       37, I
Payment From a Non-Federal Source for Travel      41, 304
     Expenses
Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of   41, 303
     Certain Employees
Peace Corps                                       22, III
Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation       36, IX
Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration       29, XXV
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation              29, XL
Personnel Management, Office of                   5, I, XXXV; 45, VIII
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 17
  Federal Employees Group Life Insurance Federal  48, 21
       Acquisition Regulation
  Federal Employees Health Benefits Acquisition   48, 16
       Regulation
Postal Rate Commission                            5, XLVI; 39, III
Postal Service, United States                     5, LX; 39, I
Postsecondary Education, Office of                34, VI
President's Commission on White House             1, IV
   Fellowships
[[Page 542]]

Presidential Commission on the Assignment of      32, XXIX
     Women in the Armed Forces
Presidential Documents                            3
Prisons, Bureau of                                28, V
Productivity, Technology and Innovation,          37, IV
     Assistant Secretary
Public Contracts, Department of Labor             41, 50
Public and Indian Housing, Office of Assistant    24, IX
     Secretary for
Public Health Service                             42, I
Railroad Retirement Board                         20, II
Reclamation, Bureau of                            43, I
Refugee Resettlement, Office of                   45, IV
Regional Action Planning Commissions              13, V
Relocation Allowances                             41, 302
Research and Special Programs Administration      49, I
Rural Business-Cooperative Service                7, XVIII, XLII
Rural Development Administration                  7, XLII
Rural Housing Service                             7, XVIII, XXXV
Rural Telephone Bank                              7, XVI
Rural Utilities Service                           7, XVII, XVIII, XLII
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation     33, IV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of          32, XXIV
Science and Technology Policy, Office of, and     47, II
     National Security Council
Secret Service                                    31, IV
Securities and Exchange Commission                17, II
Selective Service System                          32, XVI
Small Business Administration                     13, I
Smithsonian Institution                           36, V
Social Security Administration                    20, III; 48, 23
Soldiers' and Airmen's Home, United States        5, XI
Special Counsel, Office of                        5, VIII
Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,    34, III
     Office of
State Department                                  22, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 6
Surface Mining and Reclamation Appeals, Board of  30, III
Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,       30, VII
     Office of
Surface Transportation Board                      49, X
Susquehanna River Basin Commission                18, VIII
Technology Administration                         15, XI
Technology Policy, Assistant Secretary for        37, IV
Technology, Under Secretary for                   37, V
Tennessee Valley Authority                        5, LXIX; 18, XIII
Thrift Depositor Protection Oversight Board       12, XV
Thrift Supervision Office, Department of the      12, V
     Treasury
Trade Representative, United States, Office of    15, XX
Transportation, Department of                     5, L
  Coast Guard                                     33, I; 46, I; 49, IV
  Commercial Space Transportation                 14, III
  Contract Appeals, Board of                      48, 63
  Emergency Management and Assistance             44, IV
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 12
  Federal Aviation Administration                 14, I
  Federal Highway Administration                  23, I, II; 49, III
  Federal Railroad Administration                 49, II
  Federal Transit Administration                  49, VI
  Maritime Administration                         46, II
  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration  23, II, III; 49, V
  Research and Special Programs Administration    49, I
  Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation   33, IV
  Secretary of Transportation, Office of          14, II; 49, Subtitle A
  Surface Transportation Board                    49, X
Transportation, Office of                         7, XXXIII
Travel Allowances                                 41, 301
Treasury Department                               5, XXI; 17, IV
  Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, Bureau of        27, I
  Community Development Financial Institutions    12, XVIII
       Fund
  Comptroller of the Currency                     12, I

[[Page 543]]

  Customs Service, United States                  19, I
  Engraving and Printing, Bureau of               31, VI
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 10
  Federal Law Enforcement Training Center         31, VII
  Fiscal Service                                  31, II
  Foreign Assets Control, Office of               31, V
  Internal Revenue Service                        26, I
  International Investment, Office of             31, VIII
  Monetary Offices                                31, I
  Secret Service                                  31, IV
  Secretary of the Treasury, Office of            31, Subtitle A
  Thrift Supervision, Office of                   12, V
Truman, Harry S. Scholarship Foundation           45, XVIII
United States and Canada, International Joint     22, IV
     Commission
United States and Mexico, International Boundary  22, XI
     and Water Commission, United States Section
United States Enrichment Corporation              10, XI
Utah Reclamation Mitigation and Conservation      43, III
     Commission
Veterans Affairs Department                       38, I
  Federal Acquisition Regulation                  48, 8
Veterans' Employment and Training, Office of the  41, 61; 20, IX
     Assistant Secretary for
Vice President of the United States, Office of    32, XXVIII
Vocational and Adult Education, Office of         34, IV
Wage and Hour Division                            29, V
Water Resources Council                           18, VI
Workers' Compensation Programs, Office of         20, I
World Agricultural Outlook Board                  7, XXXVIII

[[Page 545]]



List of CFR Sections Affected




All changes in this volume of the Code of Federal Regulations which were 
made by documents published in the Federal Register since January 1, 
1986, are enumerated in the following list. Entries indicate the nature 
of the changes effected. Page numbers refer to Federal Register pages. 
The user should consult the entries for chapters and parts as well as 
sections for revisions.
For the period before January 1, 1986, see the ``List of CFR Sections 
Affected, 1949-1963, 1964-1972, and 1973-1985'', published in seven 
separate volumes.

                                  1986

34 CFR
                                                                   51 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
15  Revised...................................................7013, 7022
75  Authority citation revised..............................20824, 21164
30  Revised........................................................24099
30.20  (a)(3) redesignated as (a)(2); (b)(2)(iii) revised; (f) 
        removed....................................................35646
30.23  (a)(1) revised; OMB number..................................35646
30.24  (a)(1) and (d)(1)(iii)(A) revised; OMB number...............35646
30.25  OMB number..................................................35647
30.27  (a)(1) amended..............................................35647
63  Removed........................................................29550
75.100  (a) revised; (b)(2) removed; (b)(3) redesignated as 
        (b)(2); (c) added..........................................20824
75.101  (a) (7) through (9) removed; (a) (10) and (11) 
        redesignated as (a) (7) and (8)............................20824
    (a) amended....................................................21164
75.102  (c) removed................................................20824
75.153  (a) revised................................................20824
76  Authority citation revised.....................................35583
76.1  Table amended................................................35583
76.102  (aa) added.................................................35583
76.125  Table amended..............................................35583
79  Authority citation revised.....................................20824
79.3  Revised......................................................20824
79.8  (a) revised; (b) and (c) redesignated as (c) and (d); new 
        (b) added..................................................20825
79.9  (a)(2) revised...............................................20825
Chapter II
200  Authority citation revised....................................18409
200.4  Redesignated from 200.5.....................................18409
200.5  Redesignated as 200.4.......................................18409
200.49  Redesignated as 200.50 and revised.........................18409
200.50  Redesignated as 200.51; new 200.50 redesignated from 
        200.49 and revised.........................................18409
200.51  Redesignated from 200.50...................................18409
    Revised........................................................18410
200.53  (b) revised................................................18410
    OMB number.....................................................25061
200.54  Removed....................................................18409
    Added..........................................................18410
    OMB number.....................................................25061
200.55  Removed....................................................18409
200.59  Removed....................................................18409
200.60  Removed....................................................18409
    Redesignated from 200.63 and (d) revised.......................18411
200.61  Removed....................................................18409
200.62  Removed....................................................18409
200.63  Redesignated as 200.60 and (d) revised.....................18411
200.70--200.75  Undesignated center heading added..................18411
200.80--200.103 (Subpart F)  Heading removed.......................18411
200.80  (c) added..................................................18411
200.86  Added......................................................18411
200.87  Added......................................................18412

[[Page 546]]

200.93--200.103  Undesignated center heading removed...............18411
200.93  Removed....................................................18409
200.100  Removed...................................................18409
200.103  Removed...................................................18409
204  Authority citation revised....................................18412
204.11  (a)(1)(ii), (2), (b)(1), and authority citation revised....18412
204.12  (b) and authority citation revised.........................18412
204.13  Added......................................................18412
204.21  Added......................................................18412
204.22  Added......................................................18412
204.23  Added......................................................18413
204.30  Added......................................................18413
204.31  Added......................................................18413
204.32  Added......................................................18414
204.43  Added......................................................18414
204.50  Added......................................................18414
204.53  Added......................................................18414
208  Authority citation revised....................................19172
208.21  (c) added..................................................19172
208.23  (a)(1) and authority citation revised......................19172
208.24  (a) and authority citation revised.........................19172
208.32  (a)(3) revised.............................................19172
208.34  (a)(1) revised.............................................19172
208.35  Revised....................................................19172
208.42  (a)(1) revised.............................................19173
208.43  Revised....................................................19173
208.61  (d) added..................................................19173
211  Removed.......................................................29550
222  Authority citation revised..............................6110, 41562
222.3  (e) and (f) removed; (g) through (q) redesignated as (e) 
        through (o); new (h)(2)(iv) and (m)(3) revised..............6110
222.9  Redesignated from 222.10.....................................6110
222.10  Redesignated as 222.9; new 222.10 redesignated from 222.11 
        and (c), (d), and (f) removed, (e) and (g) redesignated as 
        (c) and (d), and (b) revised)...............................6110
222.11  Redesignated as 222.10 and (c), (d), and (f) removed, (e) 
        and (g) redesignated as (c) and (d), and (b) revised; new 
        222.11 added)...............................................6110
222.12  Revised)....................................................6110
222.14  Redesignated as 222.18; new 222.14 added)...................6110
222.15  Added)......................................................6110
222.16  Redesignated as 222.19; new 222.16 added)...................6110
222.17  Added)......................................................6111
222.18  Redesignated from 222.14)...................................6110
222.19  Redesignated from 222.16)...................................6110
222.20  (c) introductory text revised)..............................6111
222.21  (e) and (f) removed; (d)(1) revised)........................6111
222.22  Redesignated as 222.23; new 222.22 added)...................6111
222.23  Redesignated as 222.24; new 222.23 redesignated from 
        222.22).....................................................6111
222.24  Redesignated as 222.25 and (b) revised; new 222.24 
        redesignated from 222.23)...................................6111
222.25  Redesignated as 222.26; new 222.25 redesignated from 
        222.24 and (b) revised).....................................6111
222.26  Redesignated from 222.25)...................................6111
222.27  Removed)....................................................6111
222.40  (b) redesignated as (c); (a) revised; (b) added)............6111
222.41  Removed; new 222.41 redesignated from 222.42 and revised) 
                                                                    6111
222.42  Redesignated as 222.41 and revised; new 222.42 added).......6111
222.43  Redesignated as 222.44; new 222.43 added)...................6112
222.44  Redesignated from 222.43)...................................6112
222.66  (d)(1) revised).............................................6112
222.80--222.81 (Subpart I)  Revised................................41562
223.42  (a)(1) introductory text, (i), and (ii) redesignated as 
        (a) introductory text, (1), and (2).........................4497
230  Removed.......................................................19174
    Technical correction...........................................20825
231  Removed.......................................................19174
    Technical correction...........................................20825
251.40  Revised)....................................................4734
251.41  Added)......................................................4734
251.42  Added)......................................................4734
280  Authority citation revised....................................20414
280.1  Revised.....................................................20414
280.4  (b) amended.................................................20414

[[Page 547]]

280.10  (a) amended; (d) and (e) removed; authority citation 
        revised....................................................20414
280.40  Redesignated as 280.41 and (b) and (c) amended and (d) 
        removed....................................................20414
    Added..........................................................20415

                                  1987

34 CFR
                                                                   52 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
5  Authority citation revised......................................32524
5.6  Added.........................................................32525
5.60--5.64 (Subpart E)  Revised....................................32525
11  Revised........................................................25152
15  Authority citation revised.....................................48021
    Revised; eff. 4-2-89...........................................48021
15.1  Heading revised; (a) and (b) redesignated as (a) (1) and 
        (2); introductory text designated as new (a) introductory 
        text; new (a) heading and (b) added........................48021
32  Added; eff. 7-31-87............................................24957
75  Authority citation revised.....................................27803
75.1  (a) Note and tables removed; (a) revised.....................27803
75.50  Revised.....................................................27803
75.111  (d) and (e) removed........................................27803
75.124  Undesignated center heading and section removed............27803
75.125  (a) designation and (b) removed............................27803
75.138--75.141  Undesignated center heading and sections removed 
                                                                   27803
75.200  (b)(3) and (c)(2) revised..................................27803
75.201  (b)(1) designation and (2) removed.........................27803
75.202--75.206  Removed............................................27803
75.210  Revised....................................................27803
75.217  Revised....................................................27804
75.219  (b) removed; (c) redesignated as (b) and revised...........27804
75.221  Removed....................................................27804
75.222  Heading and section amended................................27804
75.250  (a) designation and (b) removed............................27804
75.254  Removed....................................................27804
75.260  (a) revised................................................27804
75.708  (a) revised................................................27804
75.721  Removed....................................................27804
75.733  Removed....................................................27804
76  Authority citation revised.....................................27804
76.1  (a) Note and tables removed; (a) revised.....................27804
76.50  (a) introductory text revised...............................27804
76.100  Revised....................................................27804
76.101  Revised....................................................27804
76.102  Cross reference removed....................................27804
76.301  Revised....................................................27804
76.401  (a) introductory text and (b) revised......................27805
76.563  Introductory text amended..................................27805
76.772  Cross reference removed....................................27805
Chapter II
206  Authority citation revised....................................24920
206.1  Authority citation revised..................................24920
206.2  (a), (b) and authority citation revised.....................24920
206.3  Authority citation revised..................................24920
206.4  (a) and authority citation revised..........................24920
206.5  (c)(1) and authority citation revised.......................24920
206.10  (b)(1)(i) through (viii) and (2)(i) through (iii) and 
        authority citation revised; (b)(2)(iv) through (vi) and 
        (c) added..................................................24920
206.20  (a) amended; (b) redesignated as (d); new (b) and (c) 
        added; authority citation revised; OMB number..............24920
206.30  Authority citation revised.................................24920
    (b) revised....................................................24921
206.31  Authority citation revised.................................24920
    (a)(2)(ii) revised; (i) added; OMB number......................24921
215  Revised.......................................................38853
221  Revised.......................................................16750
221.15  (b) introductory text and (3) revised......................28814
230  Added.........................................................26919
235  Added.........................................................26923
237  Added.........................................................26466
250  Authority citation revised....................................28232
250.4  (b) amended.................................................28232

[[Page 548]]

251  Authority citation revised....................................28232
251.31  Added......................................................28232
251.32  Added......................................................28233
270  Revised.......................................................24963
271  Added.........................................................24964
272  Added.........................................................24965

                                  1988

34 CFR
                                                                   53 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
3  Authority citation revised.......................................4620
3.4  Heading, (b), and (e)(3) amended...............................4620
17  Removed.........................................................4620
30  Authority citation revised.....................................33425
30.1--30.2 (Subpart A)  Added (effective date pending).............33425
30.20  (a) (1) revised; (b) removed; (c), (d) and (e) redesignated 
        as (b), (c) and (d)........................................33425
30.60--30.62 (Subpart E)  Added (effective date pending)...........33425
30.70 (Subpart F)  Added (effective date pending)..................33426
31  Revised (effective date pending)...............................31821
33  Added..........................................................15675
74  Heading and authority citation revised; eff. 10-1-88............8106
    Section authority citations added...............................8124
74.1--74.7 (Subpart A)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88.......................8107
74.10--74.12 (Subpart B)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88.....................8108
74.15--74.18 (Subpart C)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88.....................8108
74.20--74.25 (Subpart D)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88.....................8109
74.30 (Subpart E)  Removed; eff. 10-1-88............................8110
74.40--74.47 (Subpart F)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88.....................8110
74.50--74.57 (Subpart G)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88.....................8111
74.60--74.61 (Subpart H)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88.....................8112
74.61  OMB number..................................................49143
74.70--74.76 (Subpart I)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88.....................8113
74.73  OMB number..................................................49143
74.74  OMB number..................................................49143
74.75  OMB number..................................................49143
74.76  OMB number..................................................49143
74.80--74.85 (Subpart J)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88.....................8115
74.82  OMB number..................................................49143
74.90--74.96 (Subpart K)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88.....................8115
74.100--74.108 (Subpart L)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88...................8116
74.110--74.115 (Subpart M)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88...................8117
74.120--74.127 (Subpart N)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88...................8118
74.130--74.145 (Subpart O)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88...................8118
74.140  OMB number.................................................49143
74.160--74.166 (Subpart P)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88...................8121
74.170--74.176 (Subpart Q)  Revised; eff. 10-1-88...................8123
74  Appendix C removed..............................................8106
    Appendix G redesignated as Part 80 Appendix; eff. 10-1-88.......8072
75.107  OMB number.................................................49143
75.108  OMB number.................................................49143
75.118  OMB number.................................................49143
75.119  OMB number.................................................49143
75.210  OMB number.................................................49143
75.261  OMB number.................................................49143
75.621  Heading revised; (a) designation and (b) removed...........19118
75.720  OMB number.................................................49143
75.730  OMB number.................................................49143
75.732  OMB number.................................................49143
76.131  OMB number.................................................49143
76.301  OMB number.................................................49143
76.302  OMB number.................................................49143
76.720  OMB number.................................................49143
76.730  OMB number.................................................49143
76.771  OMB number.................................................49143
76.780  OMB number.................................................49143
76.781  OMB number.................................................49143
80  Added; eff. 10-1-88.......................................8071, 8087
    Section authority citations added...............................8072
80.3  Amended; eff. 10-1-88.........................................8072
80.6  (b) revised; eff. 10-1-88.....................................8072
80.10  OMB number..................................................49143
80.20  OMB number..................................................49143
80.22  (b) revised; eff. 10-1-88....................................8072
80.24  OMB number..................................................49143
80.26  Note added; eff. 10-1-88.....................................8072
80.30  OMB number..................................................49143
80.31  (d) added; eff. 10-1-88......................................8072
80.32  (h) added; eff. 10-1-88......................................8072

[[Page 549]]

    OMB number.....................................................49143
80.36  OMB number..................................................49143
80.40  OMB number..................................................49143
80.41  OMB number..................................................49143
80.42  (b)(4) added; eff. 10-1-88...................................8072
    OMB number.....................................................49143
80.50  OMB number..................................................49143
80  Appendix redesignated from Part 74 Appendix G; eff. 10-1-88.....8072
85  Added; nomenclature change; eff. 10-1-88................19191, 19204
85.100  (a) revised; authority citation added; eff. 10-1-88........19191
85.105  (w) and authority citation added; eff. 10-1-88.............19192
85.200  (a) and (b) revised; authority citation added; eff. 10-1-
        88.........................................................19192
85.201  Added; eff. 10-1-88........................................19192
85.220  (b) revised; authority citation added; eff. 10-1-88........19192
85.314  (d)(1)(iv) revised; authority citation added; eff. 10-1-88
                                                                   19192
85.316  Added; eff. 10-1-88........................................19192
85.414  Added; eff. 10-1-88........................................19193
99  Revised........................................................11943
99.6  (a)(4) corrected.............................................19368
99.7  Heading corrected............................................19368
99.20  (b) corrected...............................................19368
99.31  (a)(3) introductory text and (5)(ii) corrected..............19368
99.36  (a) corrected...............................................19368
99.67  (b) corrected...............................................19368
100.6  OMB number..................................................49143
Chapter II
200.13  OMB number.................................................49143
219  Authority citation revised....................................39019
219.2  (a)(2) removed; (a)(1) redesignated as (a); new (a) and (b) 
        (1) and (2) amended (effective date pending)...............39019
219.4  (c) amended (effective date pending)........................39019
219.21  (b) revised (effective date pending).......................39019
219.22  (b) removed; (a) designation and heading removed 
        (effective date pending)...................................39019
222  Authority citation revised.....................................5553
222.3  Amended......................................................5554
    Amended (effective date pending)...............................39019
222.17  (a) revised.................................................5555
222.20  Revised.....................................................5555
222.22  OMB number.................................................49143
222.23  OMB number.................................................49143
222.25  OMB number.................................................49143
222.26  Removed (effective date pending)...........................39019
222.37  (a) revised; (b), (c) and (d) redesignated as (c), (d) and 
        (e); new (b) added; new (c) revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................39019
222.40  Authority citation revised..................................5555
    OMB number.....................................................49143
222.42  Introductory text and authority citation revised............5555
222.61  (a)(2) introductory text amended; (b)(1) revised; (b) (2) 
        and (3) redesignated as (b)(1)(iii) and (2) (effective 
        date pending)..............................................39020
222.90--222.103 (Subpart J)  Added..................................5555
222.98  (b) revised (effective date pending).......................39020
222.100  Suspended (effective date pending)........................26773
    Removed (effective date pending)...............................39020
241  Authority citation revised....................................49143
241.30  OMB number.................................................49144
241.31  OMB number.................................................49144
251.41  OMB number.................................................49144
253.31  OMB number.................................................49144
254.32  OMB number.................................................49144
255.32  OMB number.................................................49144
255.33  OMB number.................................................49144
255.34  OMB number.................................................49144
256.32  OMB number.................................................49144
257.31  OMB number.................................................49144
258.32  OMB number.................................................49144
258.33  OMB number.................................................49144
258.34  OMB number.................................................49144
263.12  OMB number.................................................49144
263.23  OMB number.................................................49144
298.4  OMB number..................................................49144

                                  1989

34 CFR
                                                                   54 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
15  Regulations at 52 FR 48021 confirmed; see regulation codified 
        at 49 CFR 24................................................8912

[[Page 550]]

30.20  (c) (1) and (2) corrected...................................43583
60  Added...........................................................7148
73  Revised.........................................................5026
73.50  Technical correction.........................................6364
74  Heading corrected..............................................27161
75.910  Added (effective date pending).............................21775
    Regulation at 54 FR 21775 effective 7-19-89....................46064
76  Authority citation revised.....................................21775
76.1  Authority citation added.....................................21776
76.2  Authority citation amended...................................21776
76.50  Authority citation amended..................................21776
76.51  Authority citation amended..................................21776
76.125  Authority citation added...................................21776
76.401  (a)(1) revised (effective date pending)....................21775
    Authority citation amended.....................................21776
    Regulation at 54 FR 21775 effective 7-19-89....................46064
76.500  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.530  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.532  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.533  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.534  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.560  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.561  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.563  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.591  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.600  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.670--76.677  Undesignated center heading added (effective date 
        pending)...................................................21775
76.670  Added (effective date pending).............................21775
    Regulation at 54 FR 21775 effective 7-19-89....................46064
76.671  Added (effective date pending).............................21775
    Regulation at 54 FR 21775 effective 7-19-89....................46064
76.672--76.677  Added (effective date pending).....................21776
    Regulation at 54 FR 21776 effective 7-19-89....................46064
76.681  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.683  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.700  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.701  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.702  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.703  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.704  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.707  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.720  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.722  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.731  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.760  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.761  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.770  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.902  Authority citation amended.................................21776
76.910  Added (effective date pending).............................21776
    Regulation at 54 FR 21776 effective 7-19-89....................46064
77.1  Authority citation revised...................................21776
78  Authority citation revised.....................................21776
78.2  (b) removed; (a) designation removed; (a) (1), (2), (3), (4) 
        introductory text, (i), (ii), and (iii), and (5) 
        redesignated as (a), (b), (c), (d) introductory text, (1), 
        (2), and (3), and (e) (effective date pending).............21776
    Regulation at 54 FR 21776 effective 7-19-89....................46064
78.3  Amended (effective date pending).............................21776
    Regulation at 54 FR 21776 effective 7-19-89....................46064

[[Page 551]]

78.6  (b) removed; (a) designation removed; (a) (1) through (7) 
        redesignated as (a) through (g) (effective date pending) 
                                                                   21776
    Regulation at 54 FR 21776 effective 7-19-89....................46064
78.21  (a)(2) amended (effective date pending).....................21776
    Regulation at 54 FR 21776 effective 7-19-89....................46064
78.22  (a) amended (effective date pending)........................21777
    Regulation at 54 FR 21776 effective 7-19-89....................46064
78.42  (c) removed (effective date pending)........................21777
    Regulation at 54 FR 21776 effective 7-19-89....................46064
81  Added (effective date pending).................................19512
    Table of contents corrected....................................21726
    Regulation at 54 FR 19512 effective 6-19-89....................46064
81.21  (b) corrected...............................................21622
81.32  (d)(2) corrected............................................21726
81.33  Authority citation corrected................................21726
81  Appendix corrected.............................................21622
85  Heading and authority citation revised..........................4960
    Technical correction............................................6363
85.305  (c) (3) and (4) amended; (c)(5) added; interim........4950, 4960
85.320  (a) revised; interim..................................4950, 4960
85.600--85.630 (Subpart F)  Added; interim....................4950, 4960
85  Appendix C added; interim.................................4950, 4960
Chapter II
200  Revised (effective date pending)..............................21756
    Regulation at 54 FR 21756 effective 7-19-89....................46064
200.5  (a)(6) added (effective date pending).......................43232
200.20  (b) introductory text corrected............................27793
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................30737
200.22  (b) corrected..............................................27793
200.23  (b)(1)(i) corrected........................................27793
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................30737
200.25  (a)(1)(i) and (b)(2)(ii) corrected.........................27793
200.30  (a)(3) introductory text and (b)(2)(ii)(A) corrected.......27793
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................30737
200.35  (a)(2)(ii) Example corrected...............................27793
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................30737
200.36  Amended (OMB number).......................................30737
200.37  (b)(1)(ii)(B) corrected....................................27793
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................30737
200.38  Heading and (d)(1)(ii) corrected...........................27793
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................30737
200.39  Heading, (a)(1) and (2)(i) corrected.......................27793
200.41  (a) (1) and (2) corrected..................................27793
200.42  (b)(2) Example corrected...................................27794
200.43  (c)(2) corrected...........................................27794
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................30737
200.44  (a) corrected..............................................27794
200.45  (a)(1)(ii) corrected.......................................27794
200.57  (c)(1) (i) and (ii) corrected..............................27794
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................30737
200.58  (a)(2) and (c) corrected...................................27794
200.70  (e)(1)(ii) corrected.......................................27794
200.71  Heading and (a) corrected..................................27794
200.73  Introductory text corrected................................27794
200.80  Heading and (a)(1)(ii) corrected; (a)(2)(i)(A) correctly 
        designated.................................................27794
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................30737
200.82  Amended (OMB number).......................................30737
200.83  Amended (OMB number).......................................30737
200.84  Amended (OMB number).......................................30737
200.87  Amended (OMB number).......................................30737
200  Appendix corrected............................................27794
201  Heading and authority citation revised........................43223
201.1  Introductory text and authority citation revised; (a) 
        amended (effective date pending)...........................43223
201.2  Revised (effective date pending)............................43224
201.3  (a) and authority citation revised; (b) and (1) amended; 
        (b)(2) removed; (b)(3) redesignated as (b)(2) (effective 
        date pending)..............................................43224

[[Page 552]]

201.10  (a) amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................43224
201.11  (a) and authority citation revised; (b) redesignated as 
        (c) and amended; new (b) and (d) added (effective date 
        pending)...................................................43224
201.12  Removed (effective date pending)...........................43225
201.13  Authority citation revised.................................43225
201.16  Amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................43225
201.17  Heading; (a), (b), (c)(1) and authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................43225
201.18  (a) and authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................43225
201.20  (a) (1) and (2) and (b) amended; (a)(3) added; authority 
        citation revised (effective date pending)..................43225
201.21  (b)(2) amended; authority citation revised.................43225
201.22  Authority citation revised.................................43225
201.23  Revised (effective date pending)...........................43226
201.24  Authority citation revised.................................43226
201.25  Revised (effective date pending)...........................43226
201.30  (b) amended; (c) through (e) added; authority citation 
        revised (effective date pending)...........................43226
201.31  Revised (effective date pending)...........................43226
201.32  Revised (effective date pending).....................43226-43227
201.33  Removed (effective date pending)...........................43227
201.34  Amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................43227
201.35  Revised (effective date pending)...........................43227
201.36  Added (effective date pending).............................43227
201.40--201.50 (Subpart D)  Added (effective date pending).........43228
201.51--201.56 (Subpart E)  Added (effective date pending).........43230
203  Revised (effective date pending)..............................30197
    Regulation at 54 FR 30197 effective 9-4-89.....................46064
203.5  (a)(6) added (effective date pending).......................43232
204  Removed (effective date pending)..............................21777
    Regulation at 54 FR 21777 effective 7-19-89....................46064
205  Heading and authority citation revised........................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.1  Amended (effective date pending)............................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.2  Authority citation revised..................................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.3  Revised (effective date pending)............................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.4  Authority citation revised; text amended (effective date 
        pending)...................................................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.5  Authority citation revised..................................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.10  Amended (effective date pending)...........................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.20  Authority citation revised.................................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.21  Authority citation revised.................................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.22  Authority citation revised.................................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.30  Authority citation revised.................................20053

[[Page 553]]

    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.31  Authority citation revised.................................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
205.32  Authority citation revised.................................20053
    Regulation at 54 FR 20053 effective 6-23-89....................46064
208  Revised (effective date pending)..............................32937
    Regulation at 54 FR 32937 effective 9-24-89....................46064
208.11  Amended (OMB number).......................................43583
208.22  Amended (OMB number).......................................43584
208.33  (d)(1) corrected...........................................47303
212  Added (effective date pending)................................12141
    Questions and answers availability.............................22278
212.50--212.58 (Subpart F)  Added (effective date pending).........22729
    Regulation at 54 FR 22729 effective 7-19-89....................46064
219.22  (a) (1), (2), and (3) redesignated as (a), (b), and (c)....43584
222  Authority citation corrected..................................27161
    Authority citation revised.....................................37252
222.3  Amended (effective date pending).....................30040, 37253
    Regulation at 54 FR 37253 effective 10-22-89...................46064
    Amended (OMB numbers)..........................................47076
    Amended........................................................51881
222.9  Revised (effective date pending)............................37254
    Regulation at 54 FR 37254 effective 10-22-89...................46064
    Amended (OMB numbers)..........................................47076
222.10  Revised (effective date pending)...........................37254
    Regulation at 54 FR 37254 effective 10-22-89...................46064
    Amended (OMB numbers)..........................................47076
222.11  (a) and (b) introductory text revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................37254
    Regulation at 54 FR 37254 effective 10-22-89...................46064
    Amended (OMB numbers)..........................................47076
222.12  Revised (effective date pending)...........................37254
    Regulation at 54 FR 37254 effective 10-22-89...................46064
222.14  Heading revised (effective date pending)...................37254
    Regulation at 54 FR 37254 effective 10-22-89...................46064
    Amended (OMB numbers)..........................................47076
222.15  Amended (OMB numbers)......................................47076
222.16  Amended (OMB numbers)......................................47076
222.17  Heading, introductory text and (a) revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................37254
    Regulation at 54 FR 37254 effective 10-22-89...................46064
    Amended (OMB numbers)..........................................47076
222.20  Amended (OMB numbers)......................................47076
222.22  Revised (effective date pending)...........................37254
    Regulation at 54 FR 37254 effective 10-22-89...................46064
    Amended (OMB numbers)..........................................47076
222.25  Amended (OMB numbers)......................................47076
222.30  (a) and (c) introductory text revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................37255
    Regulation at 54 FR 37255 effective 10-22-89...................46064
222.31  (a)(2) removed; (a)(3) redesignated as (a)(2) (effective 
        date pending)..............................................37255
    Regulation at 54 FR 37255 effective 10-22-89...................46064
222.32  (a) introductory text and authority citation revised; (c) 
        added (effective date pending).............................37255
    Regulation at 54 FR 37255 effective 10-22-89...................46064
222.33 (a) introductory text, (2)(i) and (b)(2) revised (effective 
        date pending)..............................................37256
    Regulation at 54 FR 37256 effective 10-22-89...................46064
    Amended (OMB numbers)..........................................47076
222.34  Amended (OMB numbers)......................................47076
222.35  Introductory text amended (effective date pending).........37256

[[Page 554]]

    Regulation at 54 FR 37256 effective 10-22-89...................46064
222.36  Revised (effective date pending)...........................37256
    Regulation at 54 FR 37256 effective 10-22-89...................46064
    Amended (OMB numbers)..........................................47076
222.37  (e) added (effective date pending).........................37256
    Regulation at 54 FR 37256 effective 10-22-89...................46064
    (f) correctly designated.......................................51882
222.40  Amended (OMB numbers)......................................47076
222.42  (b) revised (effective date pending).......................37256
    Regulation at 54 FR 37256 effective 10-22-89...................46064
222.61 (a)(4) removed; (b) (4) and (5) added (effective date 
        pending)...................................................37256
    Regulation at 54 FR 37256 effective 10-22-89...................46064
    (b)(3) and (4) correctly designated............................51882
222.63  (a) amended (effective date pending).......................37257
    Regulation at 54 FR 37257 effective 10-22-89...................46064
222.67  (c) removed; (d) redesignated as (c) (effective date 
        pending)...................................................37257
    Regulation at 54 FR 37257 effective 10-22-89...................46064
222.70--222.77 (Subpart H)  Revised (effective date pending).......37257
    Regulation at 54 FR 37257 effective 10-22-89...................46064
222.72  Amended (OMB numbers)......................................47076
222.74  Amended (OMB numbers)......................................47076
222.81  (a)(4) and authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................37259
    Regulation at 54 FR 37259 effective 10-22-89...................46064
222.95  (d) revised.................................................6859
222.99  (b)(3)(ii)(B) amended (effective date pending).............30040
222.120--222.132 (Subpart K)  Added (effective date pending).......37259
    Regulation at 54 FR 37259 effective 10-22-89...................46064
222.125  Amended (OMB numbers).....................................47076
222.126  Amended (OMB numbers).....................................47076
222.127  Amended (OMB numbers).....................................47076
222.128  Amended (OMB numbers).....................................47076
222.129  Amended (OMB numbers).....................................47076
237.3  (a)(8) revised; (c) added...................................10966
237.4  Revised.....................................................10966
237.33  Revised....................................................10967
245  Redesignated from 745 and revised (effective date pending)....37874
    Regulation at 54 FR 37874 effective 10-28-89...................46065
246  Added (effective date pending)................................37876
    Regulation at 54 FR 37876 effective 10-28-89...................46065
247  Added (effective date pending)................................37878
    Regulation at 54 FR 37878 effective 10-28-89...................46065
250  Authority citation revised....................................20481
250.1  Revised (effective date pending)............................20481
    Regulation at 54 FR 20481 effective 6-25-89.....................4064
250.3  (e) amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................20481
    Regulation at 54 FR 20481 effective 6-25-89....................46064
250.4  (a) and (b) amended; authority citation revised (effective 
        date pending)..............................................20481
    Regulation at 54 FR 20481 effective 6-25-89....................46064
250.5  (b) authority citation revised..............................20481
    Regulation at 54 FR 20481 effective 6-25-89....................46064
250.20  Authority citation revised.................................20481
    Regulation at 54 FR 20481 effective 6-25-89....................46064
251  Heading and authority citation revised........................19335
251.1  Heading and text amended; authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................19335

[[Page 555]]

    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.2  Revised (effective date pending)............................19335
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.3  (b)(2) introductory text amended; (b)(2)(iii) redesignated 
        as (b)(2)(iv) and revised; new (b)(2)(iii) added; 
        authority citation revised (effective date pending)........19335
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.4  Authority citation revised..................................19335
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.10  (a) revised; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................19335
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.20  (a) amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................19335
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.21  (b) amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................19335
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.22  Revised (effective date pending)...........................19335
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.30  (a) and (b)(2) amended; authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................19336
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.31  Introductory text amended; authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................19336
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.32  (a) and (d)(2) amended; authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................19336
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.40  (a) amended; (b) and (c) redesignated as (d) and (e); new 
        (b) and new (c) added; authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................19336
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.41  Authority citation revised.................................19336
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.42  Authority citation revised.................................19336
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.43  Added (effective date pending).............................19336
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.50  Amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................19336
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.51  Added (effective date pending).............................19336
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
251.52  Added (effective date pending).............................19336
    Regulation at 54 FR 19336 effective 6-18-89....................46064
252  Removed; redesignated from Part 253 (effective date pending) 
                                                                   20481
    Regulation at 54 FR 20481 effective 6-25-89....................46064
252.1  Authority citation revised..................................20482
252.2  Authority citation revised..................................20482
252.3  (b)(1)(iii) amended; (b)(3) removed; (b)(4) redesignated as 
        (b)(3); authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
252.4  Authority citation revised..................................20482
252.10  Authority citation revised.................................20482
252.20  Removed (effective date pending)...........................20482

[[Page 556]]

    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
252.30  (a) amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
252.31  Authority citation revised.................................20482
253  Redesignated as Part 252 and authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................20481
    Redesignated from 254 (effective date pending).................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
253.1  Authority citation revised..................................20482
253.2  (f) added; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
253.3  (b) and authority citation revised (effective date pending)
                                                                   20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
253.4  Authority citation revised..................................20482
253.10  (c) added; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
253.20  Removed (effective date pending)...........................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
253.30  (a) amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
253.31  Amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
254  Redesignated as 253 and authority citation revised (effective 
        date pending)..............................................20482
    Redesignated from 255 (effective date pending).................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
254.1  Authority citation revised..................................20482
254.2  Authority citation revised..................................20482
254.3  (b) and authority citation revised (effective date pending)
                                                                   20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
254.4  Authority citation revised..................................20482
254.10  (a)(2) amended; authority citation revised.................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
254.20  Removed (effective date pending)...........................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
254.30  (a) amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................20482
    Regulation at 54 FR 20482 effective 6-25-89....................46064
254.31  Introductory text and (b) amended; authority citation 
        revised (effective date pending)...........................20483
    Regulation at 54 FR 20483 effective 6-25-89....................46064
254.32  Authority citation revised.................................20483
254.33  Authority citation revised.................................20483
254.34  Authority citation revised.................................20483
255  Redesignated as 254 and authority citation revised (effective 
        date pending)..............................................20482
    Added (effective date pending).................................20483
    Regulation at 54 FR 20483 effective 6-25-89....................46064
255.31  Amended (OMB numbers)......................................51029
256  Authority citation revised....................................20484
256.1  (b) (1), (2), and authority citation revised (effective 
        date pending)..............................................20484
    Regulation at 54 FR 20484 effective 6-25-89....................46064

[[Page 557]]

256.2  (a) and (b) amended; authority citation revised (effective 
        date pending)..............................................20484
    Regulation at 54 FR 20484 effective 6-25-89....................46064
256.3  Authority citation revised..................................20484
256.4  Authority citation revised..................................20484
256.10  Authority citation revised.................................20484
256.20  Revised (effective date pending)...........................20484
    Regulation at 54 FR 20484 effective 6-25-89....................46064
256.30  (a) and authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................20484
    Regulation at 54 FR 20484 effective 6-25-89....................46064
256.31  (b), (c) and (d) amended; authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................20484
    Regulation at 54 FR 20484 effective 6-25-89....................46064
256.32  Authority citation revised.................................20484
256.33  Added (effective date pending).............................20484
    Regulation at 54 FR 20484 effective 6-25-89....................46064
256.40  Authority citation revised.................................20484
256.41  Added (effective date pending).............................20485
    Regulation at 54 FR 20485 effective 6-25-89....................46064
256.50  Authority citation revised.................................20485
257  Authority citation revised....................................20485
257.1  Authority citation revised..................................20485
257.2  Authority citation revised..................................20485
257.3  Authority citation revised..................................20485
257.4  Authority citation revised..................................20485
257.10  Authority citation revised.................................20485
257.20  Removed (effective date pending)...........................20485
    Regulation at 54 FR 20485 effective 6-25-89....................46064
257.30  Authority citation revised.................................20485
257.31  Authority citation revised.................................20485
258  Authority citation revised....................................20485
258.1  Authority citation revised..................................20485
258.2  Authority citation revised..................................20485
258.3  Authority citation revised..................................20485
258.4  Authority citation revised..................................20485
258.10  (a)(2) amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................20485
    Regulation at 54 FR 20485 effective 6-25-89....................46064
258.20  Removed (effective date pending)...........................20485
    Regulation at 54 FR 20485 effective 6-25-89....................46064
258.30  Authority citation revised.................................20485
258.31  Authority citation revised.................................20485
258.32  Authority citation revised.................................20485
258.33  Authority citation revised.................................20485
258.34  Authority citation revised.................................20485
263  Authority citation revised....................................21577
263.1  Revised (effective date pending)............................21577
    Regulation at 54 FR 21577 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.2  (a)(3)(i), (b), and authority citation revised; (c) removed 
        (effective date pending)...................................21577
    Regulation at 54 FR 21577 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.3  Amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................21577
    Regulation at 54 FR 21577 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.4  Revised (effective date pending)............................21577
    Regulation at 54 FR 21577 effective 7-19-89....................46064

[[Page 558]]

263.5  (b) amended; (a) introductory text, (2), and authority 
        citation revised (effective date pending)..................21577
    Regulation at 54 FR 21577 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.6  Authority citation revised; OMB number......................21577
263.7  Authority citation revised; OMB number......................21577
263.8  (a) and (b) amended; OMB number (effective date pending)....21577
    Regulation at 54 FR 21577 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.9  Removed (effective date pending)............................21577
    Regulation at 54 FR 21577 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.11  Authority citation revised.................................21577
263.12  (a) and (c)(2) amended; (d) redesignated as (e); new (d) 
        added; (c) heading and introductory text, (1) and (3), (e) 
        introductory text and (1) revised; OMB number (effective 
        date pending)..............................................21577
    Regulation at 54 FR 21577 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.13  (a) added; existing text designated as (b); authority 
        citation revised (effective date pending)..................21578
    Regulation at 54 FR 21578 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.21  Revised (effective date pending)...........................21578
    Regulation at 54 FR 21578 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.22  (a) introductory text, (c), and authority citation 
        revised; (b) (1), (2), and (3) amended; (b)(4) removed 
        (effective date pending)...................................21578
    Regulation at 54 FR 21578 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.23  (a), (b), and (c) amended; (d) and (e) removed; OMB 
        number; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................21578
    Regulation at 54 FR 21578 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.24  (a) amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................21578
    Regulation at 54 FR 21578 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.25  (a)(1) amended; (a)(2) removed; (a)(3) redesignated as 
        (a)(2); authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................21578
    Regulation at 54 FR 21578 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.26  Removed (effective date pending)...........................21578
    Regulation at 54 FR 21578 effective 7-19-89....................46064
263.31  (a) and authority citation revised; (b) redesignated as 
        (c); new (b) added (effective date pending)................21578
    Regulation at 54 FR 21578 effective 7-19-89....................46064
280  Authority citation revised....................................19508
280.1  Authority citation revised..................................19509
280.2  (a) removed; (b) and (c) redesignated as (a) and (b); new 
        (b) revised (effective date pending).......................19508
    Regulation at 54 FR 19508 effective 6-19-89....................46064
280.3  (a) amended (effective date pending)........................19508
    Authority citation revised.....................................19509
    Regulation at 54 FR 19508 effective 6-19-89....................46064
280.4  (b) amended (effective date pending)........................19508
    Authority citation revised.....................................19509
    Regulation at 54 FR 19508 effective 6-19-89....................46064
280.10  (c) amended; (b) revised (effective date pending)..........19508
    Authority citation revised.....................................19509
    Regulation at 54 FR 19508 effective 6-19-89....................46064
280.20  (b) (1), (3), (4), and (5) revised; (b)(6) and (g) added; 
        OMB number (effective date pending)........................19508
    Authority citation revised.....................................19509
    Regulation at 54 FR 19508 effective 6-19-89....................46064

[[Page 559]]

280.30  Authority citation revised.................................19509
280.31  (a)(1)(iii) and (iv)(D) amended; (a)(2)(v) and (g) added; 
        (b)(2)(iv) and (c)(2)(iii)(B) revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................19508
    (g) corrected..................................................21164
    Regulation at 54 FR 19508 effective 6-19-89....................46064
280.32  (a) amended; (d) (1), (2), (3), and (4) designation 
        removed; new (f) added (effective date pending)............19508
    Regulation at 54 FR 19508 effective 6-19-89....................46064
280.33  Redesignated as 280.34; new 280.33 added (effective date 
        pending)...................................................19509
    Regulation at 54 FR 19509 effective 6-19-89....................46064
280.34  Redesignated from 280.33 (effective date pending)..........19509
    Authority citation revised.....................................19509
    Regulation at 54 FR 19509 effective 6-19-89....................46064
280.40  (a) amended (effective date pending).......................19509
    Authority citation revised.....................................19509
    Regulation at 54 FR 19509 effective 6-19-89....................46064
280.41  Authority citation revised.................................19509
280.42  Added (effective date pending).............................19509
    Regulation at 54 FR 19509 effective 6-19-89....................46064
280.50  Revised (effective date pending)...........................19509
    Regulation at 54 FR 19509 effective 6-19-89....................46064

                                  1990

34 CFR
                                                                   55 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
76  Authority citation revised.....................................14816
76.1  (c) removed; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................14816
    Regulation at 55 FR 14816 effective 6-14-90....................26200
76.2  Authority citation amended...................................14816
76.50  Authority citation amended..................................14816
    Cross reference removed (effective date pending)...............14817
76.51  Authority citation amended..................................14816
76.125  Authority citation amended.................................14816
76.140--76.142  Cross reference removed (effective date pending) 
                                                                   14817
76.305  Cross reference removed (effective date pending)...........14817
76.401  (a)(9) added; authority citation amended (effective date 
        pending)...................................................14816
    Regulation at 55 FR 14816 effective 6-14-90....................26200
76.500  Authority citation amended.................................14816
76.530  Cross reference removed (effective date pending)...........14817
76.532  Authority citation amended.................................14816
76.533  Authority citation amended.................................14816
76.534  Authority citation amended.................................14816
76.563  Revised (effective date pending)...........................14816
    Regulation at 55 FR 14816 effective 6-14-90....................26200
76.600  Authority citation amended.................................14816
    Cross reference removed (effective date pending)...............14817
76.682--76.690  Cross reference removed (effective date pending) 
                                                                   14817
76.702  Cross reference removed (effective date pending)...........14817
76.703  Authority citation amended.................................14816
76.704  Authority citation amended.................................14816
76.707  Authority citation amended.................................14816
    Table amended (effective date pending).........................14817
76.720--76.722  Cross reference removed (effective date pending) 
                                                                   14817
76.730--76.734  Cross reference removed (effective date pending) 
                                                                   14817

[[Page 560]]

76.734  Amended (effective date pending)...........................14816
    Cross reference removed (effective date pending)...............14817
    Regulation at 55 FR 14816 effective 6-14-90....................26200
76.760  Authority citation amended.................................14816
76.770--76.772  Cross reference removed (effective date pending) 
                                                                   14817
76.900--76.910  Cross reference removed (effective date pending) 
                                                                   14817
77  Authority citation revised.....................................14817
77.1  Authority citation revised...................................14817
82  Added; interim (effective date pending)...................6737, 6752
    Regulation at 55 FR 6752 effective 4-27-90.....................26200
85.305  Regulation at 54 FR 4950, 4960 confirmed...................21699
85.320  Regulation at 54 FR 4950, 4960 confirmed...................21699
85.600--85.635 (Subpart F)  Revised (effective date pending)......21688, 
                                                                   21699
85.630  (c) introductory text and (d)(2) introductory text 
        amended; (c)(1) and (d)(2)(i) added (effective date 
        pending)...................................................21699
85.635  (a)(1)(i) and (b)(1) added (effective date pending)........21699
85  Appendix C revised (effective date pending).............21690, 21699
86  Added (effective date pending).................................33581
Chapter I
104  Authority citation and heading revised........................52141
104.23  (c) revised.........................................52141, 52138
104  Appendix A amended............................................52141
105  Added.........................................................37168
Chapter II
200.5  Regulation at 54 FR 43232 effective 12-23-89................26200
201  Regulation at 54 FR 43223 effective 12-23-89..................26200
201.2  (a)(5) amended (effective date pending).....................22017
201.3  (b) amended (effective date pending)........................22017
201.11  Eff. 2-28-90; amended (OMB number)..........................6982
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................49594
201.16  Amended (OMB number).......................................49594
201.17  Amended (OMB number).......................................49594
201.18  (a)(2)(i) and (b) amended (effective date pending).........22017
201.20  Eff. 2-28-90; amended (OMB number)..........................6982
201.25  Amended (OMB number).......................................49594
    (b) and (c) amended (effective date pending)...................22017
201.30  Eff. 2-28-90; amended (OMB number)..........................6982
201.31  (b) revised (effective date pending).......................22017
201.32  Eff. 2-28-90; amended (OMB number)..........................6982
    (a) amended (effective date pending............................22017
201.35  Amended (OMB number).......................................49594
201.36  Eff. 2-28-90; amended (OMB number)..........................6982
201.43  (b) amended (effective date pending).......................22017
201.44  Amended (effective date pending)...........................22017
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................49594
201.45  Amended (effective date pending)...........................22017
201.47  Amended (effective date pending)...........................22017
    Amended (OMB number)...........................................49594
201.49  (a) amended (effective date pending).......................22017
201.51  Eff. 2-28-90; amended (OMB number)..........................6982
    Amended (effective date pending)...............................22017
201.52  Eff. 2-28-90; amended (OMB number)..........................6982
201.54  (a) designation and (b) removed (effective date pending) 
                                                                   22017
201.55  Amended (OMB number).......................................49595
201.56  Eff. 2-28-90; amended (OMB number)..........................6982
203.5  Regulation at 54 FR 43232 effective 12-23-89................26200
212.54  (b) revised................................................52752

[[Page 561]]

222.10  (f) introductory text and (1) amended (effective date 
        pending)...................................................51238
222.12  Revised (effective date pending)...........................51238
222.16  (d) amended (effective date pending).......................51239
222.25  Amended (OMB number).......................................49595
222.40  Amended (OMB number).......................................49595
222.66  (d)(1) redesignated as (d); (d)(2) removed (effective date 
        pending)...................................................17577
231  Added (effective date pending)................................52147
232  Added (effective date pending)................................52149
233  Added (effective date pending)................................52149
234  Added (effective date pending)................................52150
235  Authority citation revised....................................52151
    Redesignated as 236; new 235 added (effective date pending)....52151
236  Redesignated from 235 (effective date pending)................52151
245.11  (c)(5)(i) revised...........................................7711
298  Revised (effective date pending)..............................14811
    Regulation at 55 FR 14811 effective 6-14-90....................26200

                                  1991

34 CFR
                                                                   56 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
3  Heading revised.................................................65388
3.1--3.4  Designated as subpart A..................................65388
3.4  (b) and (e)(3) amended........................................65388
3.5--3.10 (Subpart B)  Added.......................................65388
74  Authority citation revised......................................1698
74.61  (h) and authority citation revised (effective date pending)
                                                                    1698
    Technical correction............................................4675
    Regulation at 56 FR 1698 eff. 3-2-91...........................29436
80  Authority citation revised......................................1698
80.26  (b)(1), (2) and authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)....................................................1698
    Technical correction............................................4675
    Regulation at 56 FR 1698 eff. 3-2-91...........................29436
85.600--85.635 (Subpart F)  Regulations at 54 FR 4950, 4960 and 55 
        FR 21688, 21699 eff. 7-24-90...............................29436
85.630  Regulation at 55 FR 21699 eff. 7-24-90.....................29436
85.635  Regulation at 55 FR 21699 eff. 7-24-90.....................29436
85  Appendix C regulations at 54 FR 4950, 4960 and 55 FR 21690, 
        21699 eff. 7-24-90.........................................29436
86  Regulation at 55 FR 33581 eff. 9-30-90.........................29436
97  Added (effective date pending)..........................28012, 28021
97.101  (b)(5) corrected...........................................29756
97.103  (f) corrected..............................................29756
Chapter II
201.2  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90......................29436
201.3  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90......................29436
201.18  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90.....................29436
201.25  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90.....................29436
201.31  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90.....................29436
201.32  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90.....................29436
201.43  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90.....................29436
201.44  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90.....................29436
201.45  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90.....................29436
201.47  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90.....................29436
201.49  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90.....................29436
201.51  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90.....................29436
201.54  Regulation at 55 FR 22017 eff. 7-19-90.....................29436
215  Authority citation revised....................................14981
215.1  Authority citation revised (effective date pending).........14981
    Regulation at 56 FR 14981 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.2  Revised (effective date pending)............................14981

[[Page 562]]

    Regulation at 56 FR 14981 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.3  (c) added; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................14981
    Regulation at 56 FR 14981 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.4  (a) introductory text designation removed; (a)(5) and (b) 
        removed; (a)(1) through (4) redesignated as (a) through 
        (d); (a)(1)(i) and (ii) redesignated as (a)(1) and (2) 
        introductory text; (a)(2)(i) introductory text, (A) 
        through (J), and (ii) redesignated as (b)(1) introductory 
        text, (i) through (x) and (2); authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................14981
    Regulation at 56 FR 14981 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.5  Authority citation revised (effective date pending).........14981
    Regulation at 56 FR 14981 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.6  (d) added; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................14981
    Regulation at 56 FR 14981 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.7  (a) and authority citation revised (effective date pending)
                                                                   14981
    Regulation at 56 FR 14981 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.8  Authority citation revised (effective date pending).........14981
    Regulation at 56 FR 14981 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.10  Revised (effective date pending)...........................14981
    Regulation at 56 FR 14981 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.11  Authority citation revised (effective date pending)........14982
    Regulation at 56 FR 14982 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.20  (b) removed; (c) redesignated as (b); new (b)(1) amended; 
        authority citation revised (effective date pending)........14982
    Regulation at 56 FR 14982 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.21  Removed (effective date pending)...........................14982
    Regulation at 56 FR 14982 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.22  Authority citation revised (effective date pending)........14982
    Regulation at 56 FR 14982 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.23  Authority citation revised (effective date pending)........14982
    Regulation at 56 FR 14982 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.24  (a) and (b) removed; (c) and (d) redesignated as (a) and 
        (b); new (a) amended; authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................14982
    Regulation at 56 FR 14982 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.31  (c) added; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................14982
    Regulation at 56 FR 14982 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.32  (b)(1) amended; (b)(3) added; authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................14982
    Regulation at 56 FR 14982 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.34  (a)(3) and (4) added; authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................14982
    Regulation at 56 FR 14982 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
215.40--215.49 (Subpart E)  Removed (effective date pending).......14983
    Regulation at 56 FR 14983 eff. 6-12-91.........................29436
222.3  Amended (effective date pending)............................23173
222.10  Regulation at 55 FR 51238 eff. 1-26-91.....................29436
222.12  Regulation at 55 FR 51238 eff. 1-26-91.....................29436
222.16  Regulation at 55 FR 51239 eff. 1-26-91.....................29436
222.23  (a) and (c) removed; (b) introductory text designation 
        removed; (b)(1), (2) and (3) redesignated as (a), (b) and 
        (c); heading, new introductory text and new (b) revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................23173
222.66  Regulation at 55 FR 17577 eff. 6-14-90.....................29436

[[Page 563]]

222.94  (b) and (c) redesignated as (c) and (d); new (b) added; 
        new (c) amended; new (d)(2) introductory text, (i) and 
        authority citation revised (effective date pending)........23173
231  Regulation at 55 FR 52147 eff. 2-2-91.........................29436
232  Regulation at 55 FR 52149 eff. 2-2-91.........................29436
233  Regulation at 55 FR 52149 eff. 2-2-91.........................29436
234  Regulation at 55 FR 52150 eff. 2-2-91.........................29436
235  Regulation at 55 FR 52151 eff. 2-2-91.........................29436
236  Regulation at 55 FR 52151 eff. 2-2-91.........................29436

                                  1992

34 CFR
                                                                   57 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
8  Added...........................................................34646
8.3  OMB number pending............................................34647
12  Revised (effective date pending)...............................60394
73  Authority citation revised.....................................56420
73.40--73.42 (Subpart E)  Removed..................................56420
74  Authority citation revised; sectional authority citations 
        amended....................................................30335
74.3  Amended (effective date pending).............................30335
74.47  Revised (effective date pending)............................30335
74.73  Heading, (a) and (b) revised (effective date pending).......30335
74.74  (a), (c) and (d) revised (effective date pending)...........30335
74.75  (a) revised; (b) redesignated as (c); new (b) added (OMB 
        number pending)............................................30336
74.76  (c) amended (effective date pending)........................30336
74.91  Amended (effective date pending)............................30336
74.93  Revised (effective date pending)............................30336
74.94  Removed (effective date pending)............................30336
74.96  Revised (effective date pending)............................30336
74.144  Amended (effective date pending)...........................30336
74.171  Added (effective date pending).............................30336
74.172  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30336
74.173  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30336
74.174  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30336
74.175  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30336
74  Appendixes D and E removed (effective date pending)............30336
75  Authority citation revised; sectional authority citations 
        amended....................................................30336
75.1  (b) amended; (effective date pending)........................30336
75.3  Removed (effective date pending).............................30336
75.4  (a) introductory text and (1) revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................30336
75.60--75.62  Undesignated center heading added (effective date 
        pending)...................................................30337
75.60  Added (effective date pending)..............................30337
75.61  Added (effective date pending)..............................30337
75.62  Added (effective date pending)..............................30337
75.105  (c)(2)(i) and (3) revised (effective date pending).........30337
75.107  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30337
75.108  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30337
75.110  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30337
75.111  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30337
75.113  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30337
75.114  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30337
75.115  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30337
75.116  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30337
75.118  Note removed (effective date pending)......................30337

[[Page 564]]

75.130--75.134  Undesignated center heading removed (effective 
        date pending)..............................................30338
75.130  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.131  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.132  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.133  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.134  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.150--75.154  Undesignated center heading removed (effective 
        date pending)..............................................30338
75.150  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.151  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.152  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.153  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.154  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.155  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.160  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.200  Heading revised, (b)(4) and (5) added (effective date 
        pending)...................................................30338
75.216  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.218  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.233  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.234  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30338
75.235  (b) revised (effective date pending).......................30338
75.253  (a)(2) revised; (d) redesignated as (e); new (d) added 
        (effective date pending)...................................30338
75.261  Revised; (OMB number pending)..............................30338
75.262  Added (effective date pending).............................30339
75.510  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30339
75.518  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30339
75.534  Introductory test and (a) revised (effective date pending)
                                                                   30339
75.560  (a) revised (effective date pending).......................30339
75.563  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30339
75.580--75.581  Undesignated center heading removed (effective 
        date pending)..............................................30339
75.580  (a) designation and (b) through (d) removed (effective 
        date pending)..............................................30339
75.581  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30339
75.590  (c) revised (effective date pending).......................30339
75.608  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30339
75.616  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30339
75.617  Added (effective date pending).............................30339
75.621  Amended; authority citation and cross reference revised....30339
75.622  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30339
75.625--75.626  Cross reference revised (effective date pending) 
                                                                   30339
75.625  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30339
75.626  (a) paragraph designation and (b) removed (effective date 
        pending)...................................................30339
75.681  Cross reference amended (effective date pending)...........30339
75.684  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30340
75.690  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30340
75.707  (h) table amended (effective date pending).................30340
75.720  Revised (OMB number pending)...............................30340
75.740  Heading and authority citation revised; existing text 
        designated as (a); (b) added (effective date pending)......30340
75.750--75.755  Undesignated center heading removed (effective 
        date pending)..............................................30340
75.750  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30340

[[Page 565]]

75.751  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30340
75.752  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30340
75.753  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30340
75.754  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30340
75.755  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30340
76  Authority citation revised.....................................30340
76.3  Removed (effective date pending).............................30340
76.102  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30340
76.125  (a) amended; (c) and authority citation revised (effective 
        date pending)..............................................30341
76.136  Amended (effective date pending)...........................30341
76.305  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30341
76.401  (a) revised (effective date pending).......................30341
76.560  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30341
76.580--76.581  Undesignated center heading removed................30341
76.580  (a) designation and (b) through (d) removed (effective 
        date pending)..............................................30341
76.581  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30341
76.591  Amended (effective date pending)...........................30341
76.600  Amended (effective date pending)...........................30341
76.670  Heading revised; existing text designated as (a); (b) 
        added (effective date pending).............................56795
76.681  Heading revised; cross reference added (effective date 
        pending)...................................................30341
76.684  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30341
76.690  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30341
76.707  (h) table amended (effective date pending).................30342
76.720  Revised (OMB number pending)...............................30342
76.740  Heading and authority citation revised; existing text 
        designated as (a); (b) added (effective date pending)......30342
76.770  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30342
76.771  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30342
76.772  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30342
76.780--76.783  Center heading removed (effective date pending)....30342
76.780  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30342
76.781  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30342
76.782  Removed (effective date pending)...........................30342
76.783  (b) amended (effective date pending).......................30342
76.901  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30342
77.1  (c) amended (effective date pending).........................30342
81.11  (c) added (effective date pending)..........................56795
81.12  (a) and (d) revised; (b) amended; (e) and (f) added 
        (effective date pending)...................................56795
81.32  (b), (c) and (e) revised (effective date pending)...........56795
86.405  Revised (effective date pending)...........................56795
97  Regulations at 56 FR 28012 and 28021 eff. 8-19-91..............27703
Chapter II
200.6  (c) amended (effective date pending.........................39067
200.20  (a)(10)(i)(B) revised; (a)(10)(i)(D) amended; 
        (a)(10)(i)(F) added (effective date pending)...............39067
200.31  (b)(1) and (2) revised; (c)(6) and (d) added; OMB number 
        (effective date pending)...................................39067
200.34  (a)(4) added (effective date pending)......................39067
200.35  (a)(3) redesignated as (a)(4); new (a)(3) added (effective 
        date pending)..............................................39067
201.52  (b)(1), (c) and (d) revised (effective date pending).......24752
201.54  Removed (effective date pending)...........................24752
206  Authority citation revised....................................60406
206.1  (a) and (b) amended (effective date pending)................60407

[[Page 566]]

206.3  (a), (b) introductory text, (3), and (c) revised (effective 
        date pending)..............................................60407
206.4  (a) revised (effective date pending)........................60407
206.5  (d) added (effective date pending)..........................60407
206.10  (b)(1)(i) and (2)(i) revised (effective date pending)......60407
206.11 (Subpart B)  Added (effective date pending).................60407
206.20  (b)(1) amended (effective date pending)....................60407
208  Heading and authority citation revised........................21710
208.11  (b)(2)(viii) amended; (b)(3)(iv) through (vi) redesignated 
        as (b)(3)(v) through (vii); new (b)(3)(iv) added 
        (effective date pending)...................................21710
208.21  (a) introductory text, (2) and (c) amended (effective date 
        pending)...................................................21720
208.22  (b)(2)(ii) amended; (d) redesignated as (f); (b)(2)(iv), 
        (d) and (e) added (effective date pending).................21710
208.24  Redesignated as 208.25; new 208.24 added (effective date 
        pending)...................................................21711
208.25  Redesignated as 208.26; new 208.25 redesignated from 
        208.24 (effective date pending)............................21711
208.26  Redesignated from 208.25 (effective date pending)..........21711
208.31  (a)(1) and (b) amended (effective date pending)............21711
208.32  Revised (effective date pending)...........................21711
212  Revised (effective date pending)..............................27558
218.3  Redesignated as 218.4; new 218.3 added (effective date 
        pending)...................................................56794
218.4  Redesignated as 218.5; new 218.4 redesignated from 218.3 
        (effective date pending)...................................56795
    Amended (effective date pending)...............................56796
218.5  Redesignated as 218.6; new 218.5 redesignated from 218.4 
        (effective date pending)...................................56795
218.6  Redesignated as 218.7; new 218.6 redesignated from 218.5 
        (effective date pending)...................................56795
218.7  Redesignated as 218.8; new 218.7 redesignated from 218.6 
        (effective date pending)...................................56795
218.8  Redesignated as 218.9; new 218.8 redesignated from 218.7 
        (effective date pending)...................................56795
    Amended (effective date pending)...............................56796
218.9  Redesignated as 218.10; new 218.9 redesignated from 218.8 
        (effective date pending)...................................56795
218.10  Redesignated as 218.11; new 218.10 redesignated from 218.9 
        (effective date pending)...................................56795
    Amended (effective date pending)...............................56796
218.11  Redesignated from 318.10 (effective date pending)..........56795
221  Authority citation revised....................................56796
221.81  (b) removed (effective date pending).......................56796
221.82  (b)(3) removed (effective date pending)....................56796
221.83  Added (effective date pending).............................56796
222.3  Regulation at 56 FR 23173 eff. 7-17-91......................27703
222.23  Regulation at 56 FR 23173 eff. 7-17-91.....................27703
222.69  (f), (g) and (h) redesignated as (g), (h) and (i); new (f) 
        added; new (g)(2) and (i)(4) amended (effective date 
        pending)...................................................56796
222.91  Amended; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................12464
    Regulation at 57 FR 12464 eff. 6-10-92.........................27704
222.94  (a), (d) introductory text, (1) introductory text, (2) 
        introductory text and authority citation revised; (c) 
        amended (effective date pending)...........................12464
    Regulation at 56 FR 23173 eff. 7-17-91.........................27703
    Regulation at 57 FR 12464 eff. 6-10-92.........................27704
222.95  (a) revised (effective date pending).......................12465
    Regulation at 57 FR 12465 eff. 6-10-92.........................27704
222.96  Introductory text and (a) revised (effective date pending)
                                                                   12465

[[Page 567]]

    Regulation at 57 FR 12465 eff. 6-10-92.........................27704
222.98  (a) revised (effective date pending).......................12465
    Regulation at 57 FR 12465 eff. 6-10-92.........................27704
222.99  Heading, (b) introductory text, (1) introductory text, 
        (i), (ii), (2) introductory text, (iii), (3) introductory 
        text, (i), (ii)(A) and (B) amended; authority citation 
        revised (effective date pending)...........................12465
    Regulation at 57 FR 12465 eff. 6-10-92.........................27704
222.101  (a) revised (effective date pending)......................12465
    Regulation at 57 FR 12465 eff. 6-10-92.........................27704
222.102  (b)(1)(i), (ii), (c) introductory text, (1), (2)(i) and 
        authority citation revised (effective date pending)........12465
    Regulation at 57 FR 12465 eff. 6-10-92.........................27704
237.2  (a)(4) and (b) amended; (c) added (effective date pending) 
                                                                   30342
237.7  (a) revised (effective date pending)........................30342
263  Authority citation revised....................................30342
263.2  (c) added (effective date pending)..........................30342
263.9  Added (effective date pending)..............................30342
280.2  Undesignated introductory text designated as (a); existing 
        (a) and (b) redesignated as (1) and (2); new (b) added.....61508
280.4  (b) amended.................................................61509
280.20  (g) redesignated as (i); (f)(4), (5), new (g) and (h) 
        added......................................................61509
280.31  Revised....................................................61509
280.32  Revised....................................................61510
298.12  (a)(5) and (6) redesignated as (a)(6) and (7); new (a)(5) 
        added (efffective date pending).............................1208
    Regulation at 57 FR 1208 eff. 2-27-92..........................27704

                                  1993

34 CFR
                                                                   58 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
5b.11  Revised.....................................................44424
8.3  OMB number.....................................................7860
12  Regulation at 57 FR 60394 eff. 2-1-93..........................36870
21  Revised (effective date pending)...............................47192
73  Authority citation revised.....................................32996
73.1--73.5 (Subpart A)  Removed....................................32996
73.10--73.11 (Subpart B)  Removed..................................32996
73.20  Removed.....................................................32996
73.21  Removed.....................................................32996
73.22  Revised.....................................................32996
73.30  Revised.....................................................32996
73.31  Removed.....................................................32996
73.32  Removed.....................................................32996
73.33  Removed.....................................................32996
73.34  Removed.....................................................32996
73.35  Removed.....................................................32996
73.36  Removed.....................................................32996
73.37  Removed.....................................................32996
73.50 (Subpart F)  Removed.........................................32997
74.3  Regulation at 57 FR 30335 eff. 9-18-92.......................36870
74.47  Regulation at 57 FR 30335 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
74.73  Regulation at 57 FR 30335 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
74.74  Regulation at 57 FR 30335 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
74.75  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
74.76  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
74.91  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
74.93  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
74.94  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
74.96  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
74.144  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
74.171  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
74.172  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
74.173  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
74.174  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870

[[Page 568]]

74.175  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
74  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92.........................36870
75.1  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92.......................36870
75.3  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92.......................36870
75.4  Regulation at 57 FR 30336 eff. 9-18-92.......................36870
75.60--75.62  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92...............36870
75.60  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
75.61  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
75.62  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
75.105  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.107  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.108  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.110  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.111  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.113  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.114  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.115  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.116  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.118  Regulation at 57 FR 30337 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.130--75.134  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.............36870
75.130  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.131  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.132  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.133  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.134  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.150--75.154  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.............36870
75.150  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.151  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.152  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.153  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.154  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.155  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.160  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.200  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.216  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.218  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.233  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.234  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.235  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.253  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.261  Regulation at 57 FR 30338 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.262  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.510  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.518  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.534  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.560  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.563  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.580--75.581  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.............36870
75.580  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.581  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.590  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.608  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.616  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.617  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870

[[Page 569]]

75.621  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.622  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.625--75.626  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.............36870
75.625  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.626  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.681  Regulation at 57 FR 30339 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.684  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.690  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.707  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.720  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.740  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.750--75.755  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.............36870
75.750  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.751  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.752  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.753  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.754  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
75.755  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.3  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.......................36870
76.102  Regulation at 57 FR 30340 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.125  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.136  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.305  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.401  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.560  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.580--76.581  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.............36870
76.580  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.581  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.591  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.600  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.670  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 eff. 1-29-93.....................36870
76.681  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.684  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.690  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.707  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.720  Regulation at 57 FR 30341 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.740  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.770  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.771  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.772  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.780--76.783  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92.............36870
76.780  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.781  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.782  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.783  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
76.901  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92.....................36870
77.1  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92.......................36870
81.2  Amended......................................................43473
81.11  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 eff. 1-29-93......................36870
81.12  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 eff. 1-29-93......................36870
81.14  (a) revised.................................................43473
81.18  (a) revised.................................................43473
81.20  Redesignated as 81.30; new 81.20 added......................43473
81.21  Redesignated as 81.31.......................................43473
81.22  Redesignated as 81.32.......................................43473
81.23  Redesignated as 81.33.......................................43473
81.24  Redesignated as 81.34.......................................43473
81.25  Redesignated as 81.35.......................................43473
81.26  Redesignated as 81.36.......................................43473

[[Page 570]]

81.27  Redesignated as 81.37.......................................43473
81.28  Redesignated as 81.38.......................................43473
81.29  Redesignated as 81.39.......................................43473
81.30  Redesignated as 81.40; new 81.30 redesignated from 81.20; 
        (a) amended................................................43473
81.31  Redesignated as 81.41; new 81.31 redesignated from 81.21; 
        (a) and (c) amended........................................43473
81.32  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 eff. 1-29-93......................36870
    Redesignated as 81.42; new 81.32 redesignated from 81.22.......43473
81.33  Redesignated as 81.43; new 81.33 redesignated from 81.23....43473
81.34  Redesignated as 81.44; new 81.34 redesignated from 81.24; 
        (a) amended................................................43473
81.35  Redesignated as 81.45; new 81.35 redesignated from 81.25; 
        (a) and (c) amended........................................43473
81.36  Redesignated from 81.26.....................................43473
81.37  Redesignated from 81.27; (b) amended........................43473
    (a) and (b) revised; (c) and (d) redesignated as (d) and (e); 
new (c) added......................................................43474
    Corrected......................................................51013
81.38  Redesignated from 81.28; (b) and (c) amended................43473
81.39  Redesignated from 81.29; (a) amended........................43473
81.40  Redesignated from 81.30 and amended.........................43473
81.41  Redesignated from 81.31.....................................43473
    (c) revised....................................................43474
81.42  Redesignated from 81.32.....................................43473
    Revised........................................................43474
81.43  Redesignated from 81.33.....................................43473
    Revised........................................................43474
81.44  Redesignated from 81.34.....................................43473
    (b) revised....................................................43474
81.45  Redesignated from 81.35; (b)(1), (2) and (d) amended........43473
86.405  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 eff. 1-29-93.....................36870
99  Authority citation revised......................................3188
99.5  Heading revised (effective date pending)......................3188
    Regulation at 58 FR 3188 eff. 2-25-93..........................36871
99.6  (a)(5) amended (effective date pending).......................3188
    Regulation at 58 FR 3188 eff. 2-25-93..........................36871
99.30  Heading and (a) revised (effective date pending).............3189
    Regulation at 58 FR 3188 eff. 2-25-93..........................36871
99.31  (a)(13) added; (b) and authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)....................................3189
    Regulation at 58 FR 3189 eff. 2-25-93..........................36871
99.60  Heading, (a) and (c) revised (effective date pending)........3189
    Regulation at 58 FR 3189 eff. 2-25-93..........................36871
99.63  Revised (effective date pending).............................3189
    Regulation at 58 FR 3189 eff. 2-25-93..........................36871
99.64  (c) and (d) added (effective date pending)...................3189
    Regulation at 58 FR 3189 eff. 2-25-93..........................36871
99.65  Revised (effective date pending).............................3189
    Regulation at 58 FR 3189 eff. 2-25-93..........................36871
99.67  (a) and authority citation revised (effective date pending)
                                                                    3189
    Regulation at 58 FR 3189 eff. 2-25-93..........................36871
Chapter I
110  Added.........................................................40197
Chapter II
200.6  Regulation at 57 FR 39067 eff. 11-8-92......................36870
200.20  Regulation at 57 FR 39067 eff. 11-8-92.....................36870
200.31  Regulation at 57 FR 39067 eff. 11-8-92.....................36870
200.34  Regulation at 57 FR 39067 eff. 11-8-92.....................36870
200.35  Regulation at 57 FR 39067 eff. 11-8-92.....................36870
200.36  Regulation at 58 FR 11921 eff. 4-28-93.....................36871
201.52  Regulation at 57 FR 24752 eff. 7-29-9......................36870
201.54  Regulation at 57 FR 24752 eff. 7-29-9......................36870
206.1  Regulation at 57 FR 60407 eff. 2-1-93.......................36870
206.3  Regulation at 57 FR 60407 eff. 2-1-93.......................36870

[[Page 571]]

206.4  Regulation at 57 FR 60407 eff. 2-1-93.......................36870
206.5  Regulation at 57 FR 60407 eff. 2-1-93.......................36870
206.10  Regulation at 57 FR 60407 eff. 2-1-93......................36870
206.11  Regulation at 57 FR 60407 eff. 2-1-93......................36870
206.20  Regulation at 57 FR 60407 eff. 2-1-93......................36870
208  Regulation at 57 FR 21710 eff. 7-29-92........................36869
208.11  Regulation at 57 FR 21710 eff. 7-29-92.....................36869
208.21  Regulation at 57 FR 21710 eff. 7-29-92.....................36869
208.22  Regulation at 57 FR 21710 eff. 7-29-92.....................36869
208.24  Regulation at 57 FR 21711 eff. 7-29-92.....................36869
208.25  Regulation at 57 FR 21711 eff. 7-29-92.....................36869
208.26  Regulation at 57 FR 21711 eff. 7-29-92.....................36869
208.31  Regulation at 57 FR 21711 eff. 7-29-92.....................36869
208.32  Regulation at 57 FR 21711 eff. 7-29-92.....................36869
212  Regulation at 57 FR 558 eff. 7-19-92..........................36870
218.3  Regulation at 57 FR 56794 eff. 1-29-93......................36870
218.4  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 and 56796 eff. 1-29-93............36870
218.5  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 eff. 1-29-93......................36870
218.6  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 eff. 1-29-93......................36870
218.7  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 eff. 1-29-93......................36870
218.8  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 and 56796 eff. 1-29-93............36870
218.9  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 eff. 1-29-93......................36870
218.10  Regulation at 57 FR 56795 and 56796 eff. 1-29-93...........36870
218.11  Regulation at 57 FR 56794 eff. 1-29-93.....................36870
218.81  Regulation at 57 FR 56796 eff. 1-29-93.....................36870
218.82  Regulation at 57 FR 56796 eff. 1-29-93.....................36870
218.83  Regulation at 57 FR 56796 eff. 1-29-93.....................36870
222.69  Regulation at 57 FR 56796 eff. 1-29-93.....................36870
230.4  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
230.5  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
230.30  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93.....................36871
231.1  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
231.3  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
231.4  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
232.2  Revised (effective date pending)............................46757
232.4  (a) and (b) redesignated as (b) and (c); new (a) added; OMB 
        number (effective date pending)............................46757
232.5  (c) and (d) amended; (e) added (effective date pending).....46757
236  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93........................36871
236.1  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
236.2  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
236.3  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
236.4  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
236.5  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
236.6  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
236.7  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
236.8  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
236.9  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93......................36871
236.10  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 and 13178 eff. 4-28-93...........36871
236.30  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93.....................36871
236.31  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93.....................36871
236.40  Regulation at 58 FR 13177 eff. 4-28-93.....................36871
236.41  Regulation at 58 FR 13178 eff. 4-28-93.....................36871
237  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92........................36870

[[Page 572]]

237.7  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
238  Regulation at 58 FR 13178 eff. 4-28-93........................36871
263.2  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
263.9  Regulation at 57 FR 30342 eff. 9-18-92......................36870
280.2  Regulation at 57 FR 61508 eff. 2-25-93......................36871
280.4  Regulation at 57 FR 61508 eff. 2-25-93......................36871
280.20  Regulation at 57 FR 61509 eff. 2-25-93.....................36871
280.31  Regulation at 57 FR 61509 eff. 2-25-93.....................36871
280.32  Regulation at 57 FR 61510 eff. 2-25-93.....................36871
282  Regulation at 58 FR 5176 eff. 3-5-93..........................36871
Chapter II
200.36  (c)(2)(ii) redesignated as (c)(2)(iii); (c)(2)(i) amended; 
        new (c)(2)(ii) added (effective date pending)..............11921
206.4  Regulation at 57 FR 60407 corrected.........................11539
222.3  Amended; CFR correction.....................................26524
222.102  (b)(2) reinstated; CFR correction.........................26524
230  Authority citation revised....................................13177
230.4  (a) revised; (b) redesignated as (d); new (b) and (c) 
        added; authority citation revised (effective date pending)
                                                                   13177
230.5  (a) text and authority citation amended; authority citation 
        revised (effective date pending)...........................13177
230.30  Designation corrected; authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................13177
231  Authority citation revised....................................13177
231.1  Revised; authority citation revised (effective date 
        pending)...................................................13177
231.3  (a) and (d) revised; authority citation revised (effective 
        date pending)..............................................13177
231.4  (a), (b) and (c) amended; authority citation revised 
        (effective date pending)...................................13177
236  Heading revised...............................................13177
236.1  Authority citation revised..................................13177
236.2  Authority citation added....................................13177
236.3  Authority citation revised..................................13177
236.4  Authority citation revised..................................13177
236.5  Authority citation revised..................................13177
236.6  Authority citation revised..................................13177
236.7  Authority citation revised..................................13177
236.8  Authority citation revised..................................13177
236.9  (a) revised; (b) redesignated as (d); new (b) and (c) 
        added; authority citation revised (effective date pending)
                                                                   13177
236.10  Authority citation revised.................................13177
    (a) amended (effective date pending)...........................13178
236.30  Authority citation revised.................................13177
236.31  Authority citation revised.................................13177
236.40  Authority citation revised.................................13177
236.41  Authority citation revised.................................13178
238  Added (effective date pending)................................13178
282  Added..........................................................5176

                                  1994

34 CFR
                                                                   59 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
21  Regulation at 58 FR 47192 eff. 10-22-93........................32657
74  Revised........................................................34724
74.12  OMB number pending..........................................34727
74.21  OMB number pending..........................................34728
74.25  OMB number pending..........................................34730
74.34  OMB number pending..........................................34732
74.44  OMB number pending..........................................34734
74.45  OMB number pending..........................................34735
74.46  OMB number pending..........................................34735
74.47  OMB number pending..........................................34735
74.51  OMB number pending..........................................34736
74.52  OMB number pending..........................................34736
74.53  OMB number pending..........................................34737

[[Page 573]]

74.71  OMB number pending..........................................34738
74.72  OMB number pending..........................................34738
75  Waiver.........................................................17483
75.60  (b)(1) amended (effective date pending).....................24870
    Regulation at 59 FR 24870 eff. 6-26-94.........................32657
75.100  (c) removed (effective date pending).......................30261
75.112  (b) revised; OMB number (effective date pending)...........30261
75.117  (b) revised; (c) removed; OMB number (effective date 
        pending)...................................................30261
75.118  Revised (effective date pending)...........................30261
75.129  (a)(1) and (2) revised; (a)(3) added.......................59581
75.232  (a) amended (effective date pending).......................30261
75.253  (a)(2) amended; (a)(3), (c), and (e) revised (effective 
        date pending)..............................................30261
75.560  (a)(1) through (5) and authority citation revised; (c) and 
        (d) added..................................................59582
75.561  Revised....................................................59582
75.562  Revised....................................................59582
75.563  Revised....................................................59582
75.564  Removed; new 75.564 added..................................59582
75.565  Removed....................................................59582
75.566  Removed....................................................59582
75.567  Removed....................................................59582
75.568  Removed....................................................59582
75.590  Heading and introductory text revised; (a) amended 
        (effective date pending)...................................30262
76.560  (a)(1) through (5), (b) and authority citation revised; 
        (c) and (d) added..........................................59582
76.561  Revised....................................................59583
76.563  Revised....................................................59583
76.564  Added......................................................59583
76.565  Added......................................................59583
76.566  Added......................................................59583
76.567  Added......................................................59583
76.568  Added......................................................59584
76.569  Added......................................................59584
77.1  (b) revised; (c) amended.....................................34739
81.2  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93.......................32657
81.14  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.18  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.20  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.21  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.22  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.23  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.24  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.25  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.26  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.27  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.28  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.29  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.30  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.31  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.32  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.33  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.34  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.35  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.36  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.37  Regulations at 58 FR 43473 and 43474 eff. 9-30-93...........32657
81.38  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.39  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.40  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
81.41  Regulations at 58 FR 43473 and 43474 eff. 9-30-93...........32657
81.42  Regulations at 58 FR 43473 and 43474 eff. 9-30-93...........32657
81.43  Regulations at 58 FR 43473 and 43474 eff. 9-30-93...........32657
81.44  Regulations at 58 FR 43473 and 43474 eff. 9-30-93...........32657
81.45  Regulation at 58 FR 43473 eff. 9-30-93......................32657
Chapter II
200  Authority citation revised....................................41169

[[Page 574]]

200.80  (a) introductory text revised (effective date pending).....41169
200.90  Undesignated center heading and section added (effective 
        date pending)..............................................41169
201.57  Added (effective date pending).............................41169
219.21  (b) amended (effective date pending).......................14306
    Regulation at 59 FR 14306 eff. 3-25-94.........................32657
232.2  Regulation at 58 FR 46757 eff. 10-17-93.....................32657
232.4  Regulation at 58 FR 46757 eff. 10-17-93.....................32657
232.5  Regulation at 58 FR 46757 eff. 10-17-93.....................32657

                                  1995

34 CFR
                                                                   60 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
3  Heading revised.................................................11907
3.1--3.4 (Subpart A)  Heading removed..............................11907
3.5--3.10 (Subpart B)  Removed.....................................11907
73  Revised.........................................................5818
74  Announcement.....................................................365
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.1  Authority citation revised...................................46493
74.2  Authority citation revised...................................46493
74.3  Authority citation revised...................................46493
74.4  Authority citation revised...................................46493
74.5  Authority citation revised...................................46493
74.10  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.11  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.12  OMB number...................................................6660
      Authority citation revised...................................46493
74.13  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.14  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.15  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.16  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.17  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.20  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.21  OMB number...................................................6660
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.22  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.23  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.24  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.25  OMB number...................................................6660
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.26  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.27  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.28  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.30  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.31  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.32  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.33  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.34  OMB number...................................................6660
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.35  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.36  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.37  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.40  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.41  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.42  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.43  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.44  OMB number...................................................6660
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.45  OMB number...................................................6660
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.46  OMB number...................................................6660
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.47  OMB number...................................................6660
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.48  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.50  Authority citation revised..................................46493

[[Page 575]]

74.51  OMB number...................................................6660
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.52  OMB number...................................................6660
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.53  OMB number...................................................6660
    (b) introductory text, (1), (3), (g)(1) and (2) amended; 
authority citation revised.........................................46493
74.60  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.61  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.62  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.70  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74.71  OMB number...................................................6660
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.72  OMB number...................................................6660
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
74.73  Authority citation revised..................................46493
74  Appendix A authority citation revised..........................46493
75  Authority citation revised.....................................12096
    Procedure establishment........................................12648
75.1  Authority citation revised...................................46493
    Note revised...................................................63873
75.2  Authority citation revised...................................46493
75.4  Authority citation revised...................................46493
75.50  Authority citation revised..................................46493
75.51  Authority citation revised..................................46493
75.60  Authority citation revised..................................46493
75.61  Authority citation revised..................................46493
75.62  Authority citation revised..................................46493
75.100  Regulation at 59 FR 30261 eff. 7-25-94.....................32912
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
75.101  Authority citation revised.................................46493
    (c) removed....................................................63873
75.102  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.103  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.104  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.105  Authority citation revised.................................46493
    (b)(2)(ii), (iii) and (c)(2)(i) amended; (b)(2)(iv) and (v) 
added..............................................................63873
75.109  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.112  Regulation at 59 FR 30261 eff. 7-25-94.....................32912
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
75.117  Regulation at 59 FR 30261 eff. 7-25-94.....................32912
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
75.118  OMB number..................................................6660
    Regulation at 59 FR 30261 eff. 7-25-94.........................32912
75.119  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.125  Heading and authority citation revised.....................46493
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
75.126  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.127  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.128  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.129  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.155  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.156  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.158  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.159  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.190  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.191  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.192  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.200  Authority citation revised.................................46493
    (b)(3) revised.................................................63873
75.201  Authority citation revised.................................46493
    Revised........................................................63873
75.209  Added......................................................63873
75.210  Authority citation revised.................................46493

[[Page 576]]

    Heading revised; (a) and (c) removed; (b) introductory text 
and (1) through (7) amended; (b)(1) introductory text, (i), (ii), 
(2) introductory text, (i) through (iv), (3) introductory text, 
(i) through (vi), (4) introductory text, (i)(A), (B), (C), (D), 
(ii)(A), (B), (5)(i), (ii), (6)(i), (ii) and (7) redesignated as 
(a) introductory text, (1), (2), (b) introductory text, (1) 
through (4), (c), (1) through (6), (d) introductory text, (1)(i), 
(ii), (iii), (iv), (2)(i), (ii), (e) introductory text, (1), (2), 
(f) introductory text, (1), (2) and (g)............................63873
75.215  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.216  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.217  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.218  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.219  (a) and (b)(3) amended; (c) added..........................12096
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
75.220  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.221  Redesignated from 75.222...................................12096
75.222  Redesignated as 75.221; new 75.222 added...................12096
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
75.230  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.231  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.232  Regulation at 59 FR 30261 eff. 7-25-94.....................32912
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
75.233  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.234  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.235  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.236  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.250  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.251  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.253  Regulation at 59 FR 30261 eff. 7-25-94.....................32912
    Authority citation revised.....................................46493
75.260  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.261  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.262  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.500  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.511  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.515  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.516  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.517  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.519  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.524  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.525  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.530  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.531  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.532  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.533  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.534  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.560  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.561  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.562  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.563  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.564  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.580  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.590  Regulation at 59 FR 30262 eff. 7-25-94.....................32912
    OMB number......................................................6660
      Authority citation revised...................................46493
75.591  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.592  Authority citation revised.................................46493

[[Page 577]]

75.600  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.601  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.602  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.603  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.604  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.605  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.606  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.607  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.608  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.609  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.610  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.611  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.612  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.613  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.614  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.615  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.616  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.617  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.618  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.620  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.621  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.622  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.626  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.650  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.681  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.682  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.683  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.700  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.701  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.702  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.703  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.707  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.708  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.720  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.730  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.731  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.732  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.734  Removed....................................................46493
75.740  (a) and (b) amended; authority citation revised............46493
75.900  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.901  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.903  Authority citation revised.................................46493
75.910  Authority citation revised.................................46493
76  Authority citation revised.....................................41294
76.1  Authority citation revised...................................46494
76.2  Authority citation revised...................................46494
76.50  Authority citation revised..................................46494
76.51  Authority citation revised..................................46494
76.100  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.101  Amended; authority citation revised........................46493
76.102  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.103  Heading and (a) revised; (b) amended.......................46493
76.104  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.106  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.125  Authority citation revised.................................46494

[[Page 578]]

76.140  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.141  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.142  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.201  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.202  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.235  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.261  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.300  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.301  Amended; authority citation revised........................46493
76.302  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.303  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.304  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.400  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.401  (d)(8) and authority citation revised......................46493
76.500  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.530  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.532  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.533  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.534  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.560  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.561  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.563  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.580  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.591  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.600  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.650  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.651  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.652  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.653  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.654  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.655  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.656  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.657  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.658  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.659  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.660  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.661  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.662  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.677  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.681  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.683  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.700  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.701  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.702  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.703  (a) and (b) removed; (c) redesignated as (h); new (a) 
        through (g) added..........................................41294
    Authority citation revised.....................................46494
76.704  Redesignated as 76.708.....................................41295
    Added..........................................................41296
    Authority citation revised.....................................46494
76.705  Redesignated as 76.709.....................................41295
76.706  Redesignated as 76.710.....................................41295
76.707  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.708  Redesignated from 76.704...................................41295
    Authority citation revised.....................................46494
76.709  Redesignated from 76.705...................................41295
    Authority citation revised.....................................46494
76.710  Redesignated from 76.706...................................41295
    Authority citation revised.....................................46494

[[Page 579]]

76.711  Added......................................................41296
76.720  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.722  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.731  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.734  Removed....................................................46494
76.740  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.760  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.761  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.770  Authority citation revised.................................46494
76.902  Authority citation revised.................................46494
78  Removed........................................................27226
80  Announcement..............................................365, 50413
80.36  (d), (g), (h) and (i) revised........................19639, 19643
81  Authority citation revised.....................................46494
81.1  Authority citation revised...................................46494
81.2  Authority citation revised...................................46494
81.4  Authority citation revised...................................46494
81.5  Authority citation revised...................................46494
81.6  Authority citation revised...................................46494
81.7  Authority citation revised...................................46494
81.8  Authority citation revised...................................46494
81.9  Authority citation revised...................................46494
81.10  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.11  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.12  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.13  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.14  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.15  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.17  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.19  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.31  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.32  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.33  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.34  (b)(1) and authority citation revised.......................46494
81.35  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.36  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.37  (b) amended; authority citation revised.....................46494
81.38  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.39  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.40  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.41  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.42  Authority citation revised..................................46494
81.43  (a) redesignated as (a)(1); (a)(2) added; authority 
        citation revised...........................................46494
81.44  Authority citation revised..................................46495
81  Appendix amended...............................................46495
85  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95.......................33056
85.100  Revised; eff. 8-25-95......................................33040
    Revised; (a) revised; authority citation added; eff. 8-25-95 
                                                                   33056
85.105  Amended; eff. 8-25-95...............................33041, 33056
    Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95.......................33058
85.110  (c) revised; eff. 8-25-95...........................33041, 33056
    Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95.......................33058
85.115  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.200  Revised; eff. 8-25-95......................................33041
    Revised; (a) and (b) revised; authority citation added; eff. 
8-25-95............................................................33056
85.201  Revised; eff. 8-25-95......................................33056
85.205  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.210  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.215  Revised; eff. 8-25-95...............................33041, 33056

[[Page 580]]

    Amended; authority citation added; eff. 8-25-95................33058
85.220  Revised; eff. 8-25-95........................33041, 33056, 33057
85.225  Revised; eff. 8-25-95...............................33041, 33056
    Authority citation added; eff. 8-25-95.........................33058
85.300  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.305  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.310  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.311  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.312  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.313  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.314  (d) revised; eff. 8-25-95..................................33057
85.315  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.316  Revised; eff. 8-25-95......................................33057
85.320  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.325  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.400  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.405  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.410  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.411  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.412  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.413  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.414  Revised; eff. 8-25-95......................................33057
85.415  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.420  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.500  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.505  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85.510  Authority citation revised; eff. 8-25-95...................33058
85  Appendixes A and B revised; eff. 8-25-95................33042, 33056
99.3  Amended (effective date pending)..............................3468
    Regulation at 60 FR 3468 eff. date corrected to 2-16-95.........8563
99.8  Added (effective date pending)................................3469
    Regulation at 60 FR 3469 eff. date corrected to 2-16-95.........8563
Chapter II
200  Revised.......................................................34802
200.80  Regulation at 59 FR 41169 eff. 9-24-94.....................32912
200.90  Regulation at 59 FR 41169 eff. 9-24-94.....................32912
201  Priority......................................................33654
    Removed........................................................34802
201.57  Regulation at 59 FR 41169 eff. 9-24-94.....................32912
203  Removed.......................................................34802
205  Removed.......................................................34802
208  Removed.......................................................27226
212  Removed.......................................................34802
215  Removed.......................................................27226
218  Removed.......................................................50778
219  Removed.......................................................50778
221  Removed.......................................................50778
222  Revised.......................................................50778
223  Removed.......................................................50778
230  Removed.......................................................27226
232  Removed.......................................................27226
233  Removed.......................................................27226
234  Removed.......................................................27226
236  Removed.......................................................27226
238  Removed.......................................................27226
241  Removed.......................................................27226
245  Removed.......................................................27226
246  Removed.......................................................27226
247  Removed.......................................................27226
250  Removed.......................................................27226
251  Removed.......................................................27226
252  Removed.......................................................27226
253  Removed.......................................................27226
254  Removed.......................................................27226
255  Removed.......................................................27226
256  Removed.......................................................27226
257  Removed.......................................................27226
258  Removed.......................................................27226
263  Revised; eff. 7-27-95.........................................33300
263  Regulation at 60 FR 33295 removed.............................35111
280  Authority citation revised....................................14865
280.1  Introductory text and (a) amended; (b) redesignated as (d); 
        new (b) and (c) added; authority citation revised..........14865

[[Page 581]]

280.2  (a) introductory text, (1) and (2) amended; authority 
        citation revised...........................................14865
280.3  Authority citation revised..................................14865
280.4  (b) amended; authority citation revised.....................14865
280.10  (c) amended; authority citation revised....................14865
280.20  (a), (b) introductory text, (c), (d), (e), (f) 
        introductory text, (1), (4) introductory text, (i)(C), 
        (ii) introductory text, (C), (5) introductory text, 
        (i)(B), (ii) introductory text and (B) amended; (b), (i) 
        and authority citation revised.............................14865
280.30  (a) and (c) amended; authority citation revised............14866
280.31  (c)(2)(iii) amended; authority citation revised............14866
280.32  Heading, (a), (c), (e), (f) and authority citation 
        revised; (b) removed; (d) redesignated as (b); new (b) 
        amended; new (d) added.....................................14866
280.33  Authority citation revised.................................14866
280.34  Removed....................................................14866
280.40  Introductory text, (a), (b)(2) and (c)(3) amended; (d) and 
        (e) added; authority citation revised......................14866
280.41  Revised....................................................14866
280.42  Removed....................................................14866
280.50 (Subpart F)  Removed........................................14866
282  Removed.......................................................27226
298  Removed.......................................................27226

                                  1996

34 CFR
                                                                   61 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
11  Removed........................................................18681
50  Removed; eff. 10-1-96..........................................18681
74  OMB circular applicability.....................................50712
75.101  (a)(2) revised..............................................8455
75.104  Revised.....................................................8455
76.703  Authority citation correctly revised.......................14484
76.704  Authority citation correctly revised.......................14484
76.708  Corrected..................................................14484
76.709  Corrected..................................................14484
76.710  Corrected..................................................14484
80  OMB circular applicability.....................................50712
81.31  Corrected...................................................14484
81.32  Corrected...................................................14484
81.33  Corrected...................................................14484
81.34  Corrected...................................................14484
81.35  Corrected...................................................14484
81.36  Corrected...................................................14484
81.37  Corrected...................................................14484
81.38  Corrected...................................................14484
81.39  Corrected...................................................14484
81.40  Corrected...................................................14484
81.41  Corrected...................................................14484
81.42  Corrected...................................................14484
81.43  Corrected...................................................14484
81.44  Corrected...................................................14484
86  Authority citation revised.....................................66225
    Heading revised................................................66225
    Technical correction...........................................68821
86.1  Revised......................................................66225
86.2  (a) and (b) amended..........................................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.3  Heading, (a) and (b) amended.................................66225
    (a) and (b) amended; authority citation revised................66226
86.4  (a) amended; (b) and (c) removed; authority citation revised
                                                                   66226
86.5  Heading, (a) and (b) amended.................................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.6  Heading, (b)(3) and authority citation revised; (a), (b)(1) 
        and (2) amended............................................66226
86.7  (a) removed; (b) and (c) redesignated as (a) and (b); new 
        (a) and new (b) amended; authority citation revised........66226
86.100  Authority citation revised.................................66226
86.101  Authority citation revised.................................66226
86.102  Authority citation revised.................................66226
86.103  Authority citation revised.................................66226
86.200--86.204 (Subpart C)  Removed................................66226
86.300--86.304 (Subpart D)  Heading amended........................66226
86.300  Heading, introductory text, (b) introductory text and (2) 
        amended; authority citation revised........................66226

[[Page 582]]

86.301  Heading, (a) introductory text, (2), (b) introductory 
        text, (1), (2)(i)(A) and (B) amended.......................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.302  (a) and (b) amended........................................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.303  (a) introductory text and (b) through (e) amended..........66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.304  Heading, (a) introductory text, (1), (2)(i), (3) 
        introductory text, (ii), (b) introductory text, (1) and 
        (2) introductory text amended..............................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.400  (a) amended................................................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.401  (d)(1) and (2) amended.....................................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.402  (a) amended................................................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.403  Authority citation revised.................................66226
86.404  Authority citation revised.................................66226
86.405  Authority citation revised.................................66226
86.406  Authority citation revised.................................66226
86.407  (a) and (d) amended........................................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.408  (a)(1)(ii) amended.........................................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.409  (c) introductory text and (e)(2) amended...................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.410  (a)(1) introductory text and (d) amended...................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
86.411  (a)(1), (2) and (b) amended................................66225
    Authority citation revised.....................................66226
99.1  (a) revised; (b) removed; (c), (d) and (e) redesignated as 
        (b), (c) and (d)...........................................59295
99.2  Amended......................................................59295
99.3  Amended......................................................59295
99.6  Removed......................................................59295
99.7  Revised......................................................59295
99.10  (a), (b), (d) and authority citation revised; (c) and (e) 
        amended....................................................59296
99.12  (a) amended; authority citation revised.....................59296
99.20  (a) amended.................................................59296
99.21  (a), (b)(1) introductory text and (2) amended...............59296
99.31  (a)(5)(i), (9) and authority citation revised; (a)(6)(iii) 
        redesignated as (a)(6)(iv); new (a)(6)(iii) added..........59296
99.32  (d)(3) and (4) amended; (d)(5) added; authority citation 
        revised....................................................59297
99.33  (c) and (d) revised; (e) added..............................59297
99.34  (a)(1)(ii) amended..........................................59297
99.36  (b) and authority citation revised; (c) added...............59297
99.38  Added.......................................................59297
99.63  Amended.....................................................59297
Chapter II
263  Revised.......................................................46338

                                  1997

   (Regulations published from January 1, 1997, through July 1, 1997)

34 CFR
                                                                   62 FR
                                                                    Page
Subtitle A
75  Interpretation.................................................14638
75.200  (b)(3) revised.............................................10401
75.201  Revised....................................................10401
75.209  (a) amended................................................10401
75.210  Revised (OMB number).......................................10401
75.211  Added......................................................10403
75.217  (d)(3) revised..............................................4167
Chapter II
200.64  Removed....................................................28252
206  Interpretation................................................14638
206.30  Revised....................................................10403
206.31  Removed....................................................10403
222.4  Revised; eff. 7-31-97.......................................35412
222.7  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97....................35412
222.9  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97....................35412
222.10  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97...................35412
222.11  Introductory text and authority citation amended; eff. 7-
        31-97......................................................35412
222.12  Added; eff. 7-31-97........................................35412
222.13  Redesignated as 222.19; eff. 7-31-97.......................35412
    Added; eff. 7-31-97............................................35413
222.14  Added; eff. 7-31-97........................................35413

[[Page 583]]

222.15  Added; eff. 7-31-97........................................35413
222.16  Added; eff. 7-31-97........................................35413
222.17  Added; eff. 7-31-97........................................35413
222.18  Added; eff. 7-31-97........................................35414
222.19  Redesignated from 222.13; eff. 7-31-97.....................35412
222.22  (c) and (d) revised; eff. 7-31-97..........................35414
222.23  Added; eff. 7-31-97........................................35414
222.36  (b)(1) and (2) revised; eff. 7-31-97.......................35415
222.50  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97...................35412
222.80--222.85 (Subpart F)  Added; eff. 7-31-97....................35415
222.94  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97...................35412
222.95  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97...................35412
    (g) introductory text revised; OMB number; eff. 7-31-97........35416
222.103  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97..................35412
222.104  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97..................35412
222.108  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97..................35412
222.109  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97..................35412
222.110  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97..................35412
222.111  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97..................35412
222.112  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97..................35412
222.113  Authority citation amended; eff. 7-31-97..................35412
222.114--222.122  Undesignated center heading added; eff. 7-31-97 
                                                                   35416
222.114  Added; eff. 7-31-97.......................................35416
222.115  Added; eff. 7-31-97.......................................35416
222.116  Added; eff. 7-31-97.......................................35416
222.117  Added; eff. 7-31-97.......................................35417
222.118  Added; eff. 7-31-97.......................................35417
222.119  Added; eff. 7-31-97.......................................35418
222.120  Added; eff. 7-31-97.......................................35418
222.121  Added; eff. 7-31-97.......................................35418
222.122  Added; eff. 7-31-97.......................................35418
222.150  (b)(1) amended; eff. 7-31-97..............................35418
222.151  Heading and (b)(1) revised; eff. 7-31-97..................35418
222.152  (b) and (c) revised; eff. 7-31-97.........................35418
222.154  (e) revised; eff. 7-31-97.................................35419
222.156  (g) amended; eff. 7-31-97.................................35419
222.157  Heading, (a) and (b)(1) revised; eff. 7-31-97.............35419
222.158  Heading, introductory text and (b) revised; eff. 7-31-97 
                                                                   35419
222.161  (c) amended; eff. 7-31-97.................................35419
222.162  (a) revised; eff. 7-31-97.................................35419
222.164  (a)(2) and (b) revised; OMB number; eff. 7-31-97..........35419
222.165  (e), (f) and (h) revised; eff. 7-31-97....................35420
231  Removed.......................................................10403
    Interpretation.................................................14638
235  Removed.......................................................10403
    Interpretation.................................................14638
299  Added.........................................................28252