[House Document 108-54]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
108th Congress, 1st Session - - - - - - - - - - - - - House Document 108-54
A REPORT CONSISTENT WITH THE WAR POWERS RESOLUTION REGARDING THE USE
OF MILITARY FORCE AGAINST IRAQ
__________
COMMUNICATION
From
THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
Transmitting
A REPORT CONSISTENT WITH THE WAR POWERS RESOLUTION THAT HE DIRECTED
U.S. ARMED FORCES, OPERATING WITH OTHER COALITION FORCES, TO COMMENCE
COMBAT OPERATIONS ON MARCH 19, 2003, AGAINST IRAQ
March 24, 2003.--Referred to the Committee on International Relations
and ordered to be printed
The White House,
Washington, March 21, 2003.
Hon. J. Dennis Hastert,
Speaker of the House of Representatives,
Washington, DC.
Dear Mr. Speaker: On March 18, 2003, I made available to
you, consistent with section 3(b) of the Authorization for Use
of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (Public Law
107-243), my determination that further diplomatic and other
peaceful means alone will neither adequately protect the
national security of the United States against the continuing
threat posed by Iraq, nor lead to enforcement of all relevant
United Nations Security Council resolutions regarding Iraq.
I have reluctantly concluded, along with other coalition
leaders, that only the use of armed force will accomplish these
objectives and restore international peace and security in the
area. I have also determined that the use of armed force
against Iraq is consistent with the United States and other
countries continuing to take the necessary actions against
international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including
those nations, organizations, or persons who planned,
authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that
occurred on September 11, 2001. United States objectives also
support a transition to democracy in Iraq, as contemplated by
the Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-338).
Consistent with the War Powers Resolution (Public Law 93-
148), I now inform you that pursuant to my authority as
Commander in Chief and consistent with the Authorization for
Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution (Public Law 102-
1) and the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq
Resolution of 2002 (Public Law 107-243), I directed U.S. Armed
Forces, operating with other coalition forces, to commence
combat operations on March 19, 2003, against Iraq.
These military operations have been carefully planned to
accomplish our goals with the minimum loss of life among
coalition military forces and to innocent civilians. It is not
possible to know at this time either the duration of active
combat operations or the scope of duration of the deployment of
U.S. Armed Forces necessary to accomplish our goals fully.
As we continue our united efforts to disarm Iraq in pursuit
of peace, stability, and security both in the Gulf region and
in the United States, I look forward to our continued
consultation and cooperation.
Sincerely,
George W. Bush.