    Congressional Directory for the 113th Congress (2013-2014), February 2014.
    [Page v]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

                                    FOREWORD

        The Congressional Directory is one of the oldest working handbooks
    within the United States Government. While there were unofficial
    directories for Congress in one form or another beginning with the 1st
    Congress in 1789, the Congressional Directory published in 1847 for the
    30th Congress is considered by scholars and historians to be the first
    official edition because it was the first to be ordered and paid for by
    Congress. With the addition of biographical sketches of legislators in
    1867, the Congressional Directory attained its modern format.

        The Congressional Directory is published by the United States
    Congress in partnership with the Government Printing Office, at the
    direction of the Joint Committee on Printing under the authority of
    Title 44, Section 721 of the U.S. Code.

                           JOINT COMMITTEE ON PRINTING

                Charles E. Schumer, Senator from New York, Chair

            Gregg Harper, Representative from Mississippi, Vice Chair

                    Senate

                                                         House

          Tom Udall, of New Mexico.            Candice S. Miller, of
                                             Michigan.
          Mark R. Warner, of Virginia.         Richard B. Nugent, of
                                             Florida.
          Pat Roberts, of Kansas.              Robert A. Brady, of
                                             Pennsylvania.
          Saxby Chambliss, of Georgia.         Juan Vargas, of California.

        The 2013-2014 Congressional Directory was compiled by the Government
    Printing Office, under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing
    by:

                     Project Manager.--Evangeline R. Brown.

      Editors: Farnsworth Alston; Michael Bush; Mary Ann Carter; Natoshka
                                 Faxio-Douglas;
                     Regina G. Mitchell; Frances M. Wilson.

             Typographers: Michael E. Colbert; Necandra T. Williams.

                   Proofreader / Editor.--Margaret Ross-Smith.

               State District Maps.--Election Data Services, Inc.

      Representatives' Zip Codes.--House Office of Mailing Services / U.S.
                                 Postal Service.

    ________________________________________________________________________

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                    Paper Cover        ISBN-978-0-16-091922-0

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