    Congressional Directory for the 111th Congress (2009-2010), December 2009.
    [Page v]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

                                    FOREWORD

        The Congressional Directory is one of the oldest working handbooks
    within the United States Government. While there were unofficial
    directories for Congress in one form or another beginning with the 1st
    Congress in 1789, the Congressional Directory published in 1847 for the
    30th Congress is considered by scholars and historians to be the first
    official edition because it was the first to be ordered and paid for by
    Congress. With the addition of biographical sketches of legislators in
    1867, the Congressional Directory attained its modern format.

        The Congressional Directory is published by the United States
    Congress in partnership with the Government Printing Office, at the
    direction of the Joint Committee on Printing under the authority of
    Title 44, Section 721 of the U.S. Code.

                           JOINT COMMITTEE ON PRINTING

                Charles E. Schumer, Senator from New York, Chair.

         Robert A. Brady, Representative from Pennsylvania, Vice Chair.

                    Senate

                                                         House

          Patty Murray, of Washington.         Michael E. Capuano, of
                                             Massachusetts.
          Tom Udall, of New Mexico.            Susan A. Davis, of
                                             California.
          Robert F. Bennett, of Utah.          Daniel E. Lungren, of
                                             California.
          Saxby Chambliss, of Georgia.         Kevin McCarthy, of
                                             California.

        The 2009-2010 Congressional Directory was compiled by the Government
    Printing Office, under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing
    by:

                       Project Manager.--Evangeline Brown.

          Editors: Farnsworth Alston; Mary Ann Carter; Sarah Randolph.

                         Typographer.--Michael Colbert.

                       Proofreader.--Margaret Ross-Smith.

          Special Assistance.--Peter Byrd, former Congressional Staff.

               State District Maps.--Election Data Services, Inc.

      Representatives' Zip Codes.--House Office of Mailing Services / U.S.
                                 Postal Service.

    ________________________________________________________________________

     For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
                                     Office

     Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov; Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area
                                 (202) 512-1800

         Fax: (202) 512-2250; Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001

                    Paper Cover        ISBN-978-0-16-083727-2

                    Casebound         ISBN-978-0-16-083728-9