    Congressional Directory for the 109th Congress (2005-2006), July 2005.
    [Pages 829-873]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

                                    JUDICIARY

                       SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

                    One First Street NE 20543, phone 479-3000

        WILLIAM HUBBS REHNQUIST, Chief Justice of the United States; born in
    Milwaukee, WI, October 1, 1924; son of William Benjamin and Margery Peck
    Rehnquist; married to Natalie Cornell of San Diego, CA; children: James,
    Janet, and Nancy, member of Faith Lutheran Church, Arlington, VA; served
    in the U.S. Army Air Corps in this country and overseas from 1943-46;
    discharged with the rank of sergeant; Stanford University, B.A., M.A.,
    1948; Harvard University, M.A., 1950; Stanford University, LL.B., 1952,
    ranking first in class; Order of the Coif; member of the Board of
    Editors of the Stanford Law Review; law clerk for Justice Robert H.
    Jackson, Supreme Court of the United States, 1952-53; private practice
    of law, Phoenix, AZ, 1953-69; engaged in a general practice of law
    with primary emphasis on civil litigation; appointed Assistant Attorney
    General, Office of
    Legal Counsel, by President Nixon in January 1969; nominated Associate
    Justice of the
    Supreme Court of the United States by President Nixon on October 21,
    1971, confirmed
    December 10, 1971, sworn in on January 7, 1972; nominated by President
    Reagan as Chief Justice of the United States on June 17, 1986; sworn in
    on September 26, 1986.

        JOHN PAUL STEVENS, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the
    United States; born in Chicago, IL, April 20, 1920; son of Ernest James
    and Elizabeth Street Stevens; A.B., University of Chicago, 1941, Phi
    Beta Kappa, Psi Upsilon; J.D. (magna cum laude), Northwestern
    University, 1947, Order of the Coif, Phi Delta Phi, co-editor, Illinois
    Law Review; married to Maryan Mulholland; children: John Joseph, Kathryn
    Jedlicka, Elizabeth Jane Sesemann, and Susan Roberta Mullen; entered
    active duty U.S. Navy in 1942, released as Lt. Commander in 1945 after
    WW II service, Bronz Star; law clerk to U.S. Supreme Court Justice Wiley
    Rutledge, 1947-48; admitted to Illinois bar, 1949; practiced law in
    Chicago, Poppenhusen, Johnston, Thompson and Raymond, 1949-52; associate
    counsel,
    Subcommittee on the Study of Monopoly Power, Judiciary Committee of the
    U.S. House of Representatives, 1951-52; partner, Rothschild, Stevens,
    Barry and Myers, Chicago,
    1952-70; member of the Attorney General's National Committee to Study
    Antitrust Laws, 1953-55; lecturer in Antitrust Law, Northwestern
    University School of Law, 1950-54,
    and University of Chicago Law School, 1955-58; chief counsel, Illinois
    Supreme Court
    Special Commission to Investigate Integrity of the Judgment of People v.
    Isaacs, 1969;
    appointed U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit, October 14, 1970,
    entering on duty
    November 2, 1970, and serving until becoming an Associate Justice of the
    Supreme Court;
    nominated to the Supreme Court December 1, 1975, by President Ford;
    confirmed by the Senate December 17, 1975; sworn in on December 19,
    1975.

        SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the
    United States; born in El Paso, TX, March 26, 1930; daughter of Harry A.
    and Ada Mae Wilkey Day; A.B. (with great distinction), Stanford
    University, 1950; LL.B., Stanford Law School, 1952; Order of the Coif,
    Board of Editors, Stanford Law Review; married to John Jay O'Connor III,
    1952; children: Scott, Brian, and Jay; deputy county attorney, San Mateo
    County,
    CA, 1952-53; civilian attorney for Quartermaster Market Center,
    Frankfurt, Germany,
    1954-57; private practice of law in Maryvale, AZ, 1958-60; assistant
    attorney general, Arizona, 1965-69; elected to the Arizona State senate,
    1969-75; senate majority leader, 1974 and 1975; chairman of the State,
    County, and Municipal Affairs Committee in 1972 and 1973; also served on
    the Legislative Council, on the Probate Code Commission, and on the
    Arizona Advisory Council on Intergovernmental Relations; elected judge
    of the Maricopa County Superior Court, Phoenix, AZ, 1975-79; appointed
    to the Arizona Court of Appeals by Gov. Bruce Babbitt, 1979-81;
    nominated by President Reagan as Associate Justice of the U.S.

    [[Page 830]]

    Supreme Court on July 7, 1981; confirmed by the U.S. Senate on September
    22, 1981; and sworn in on September 25, 1981; member, National Board of
    Smithsonian Associates, 1981-present; president, board of trustees, The
    Heard Museum, 1968-74, 1976-81; member: Salvation Army Advisory Board,
    1975-81, board of trustees, Stanford University, 1976-81, Board of
    Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1988 to present.

        ANTONIN SCALIA, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United
    States; born in Trenton, NJ, March 11, 1936; LL.B., Harvard Law School,
    1960; note editor, Harvard Law Review; Sheldon fellow, Harvard
    University, 1960-61; married to Maureen McCarthy, September 10, 1960;
    children: Ann Forrest; Eugene, John Francis, Catherine Elisabeth, Mary
    Clare, Paul David, Matthew, Christopher James, and Margaret Jane;
    admitted to practice in Ohio (1962) and Virginia (1970); in private
    practice with Jones, Day, Cockley, and Reavis (Cleveland, OH), 1961-67;
    professor of law, University of Virginia Law School, 1967-74 (on leave
    1971-74); general counsel, Office of Telecommunications Policy,
    Executive
    Office of the President, 1971-72; chairman, Administrative Conference of
    the United States, 1972-74; Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal
    Counsel, U.S. Department of Justice, 1974-77; scholar in residence,
    American Enterprise Institute, 1977; professor of law, University of
    Chicago, 1977-82; appointed by President Reagan as Circuit Judge of the
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; sworn in on
    August 17, 1982; appointed by President Reagan as Associate Justice of
    the U.S. Supreme Court; sworn in on
    September 26, 1986.

        ANTHONY M. KENNEDY, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the
    United States; born in Sacramento, CA, July 23, 1936; son of Anthony
    James and Gladys McLeod Kennedy; married to Mary Davis, June 29, 1963;
    children: Justin Anthony, Gregory Davis, and Kristin Marie; Stanford
    University, 1954-57; London School of Economics, 1957-58; B.A., Stanford
    University, 1958; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1961; associate, Thelen,
    Marrin, Johnson and Bridges, San Francisco, 1961-63; sole practitioner,
    Sacramento, 1963-67; partner, Evans, Jackson and Kennedy, Sacramento,
    1967-75; professor of constitutional law, McGeorge School of Law,
    University of the Pacific, 1965-88; California Army National Guard,
    1961; member: the Judicial Conference of the United States' Advisory
    Panel on Financial Disclosure Reports and Judicial Activities
    (subsequently renamed the Advisory Committee of Codes of Conduct), 1979-
    87; Committee on Pacific Territories, 1979-90 (chairman, 1982-90); board
    of the Federal Judicial Center, 1987-88; nominated by President Ford to
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; sworn in on May 30, 1975;
    nominated by President Reagan as Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme
    Court; sworn in on February 18, 1988.

        DAVID HACKETT SOUTER, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the
    United States; born in Melrose, MA, September 17, 1939; son of Joseph
    Alexander and Helen Adams Hackett Souter; Harvard College, A.B., 1961,
    Phi Beta Kappa, selected Rhodes Scholar; Magdalen College, Oxford, 1963,
    A.B. in Jurisprudence, 1989, M.A., 1989; Harvard Law School, LL.B.,
    1966; associate, Orr and Reno, Concord, NH, 1966-68; assistant attorney
    general of New Hampshire, 1968-71; Deputy Attorney General of New
    Hampshire,
    1971-76; Attorney General of New Hampshire, 1976-78; Associate Justice,
    New Hampshire Superior Court, 1978-83; Associate Justice, New Hampshire
    Supreme Court, 1983-90; member: Maine-New Hampshire Interstate Boundary
    Commission, 1971-75; New Hampshire Police Standards and Training
    Council, 1976-78; New Hampshire Governor's Commission on Crime and
    Delinquency, 1976-78; 1979-83; New Hampshire Judicial Council, 1976-78;
    Concord Hospital Board of Trustees, 1972-85 (president, 1978-84); New
    Hampshire Historical Society, 1968-present, (vice-president, 1980-85,
    trustee, 1976-85); Dartmouth Medical School, Board of Overseers, 1981-
    87; Merrimack County Bar Association, 1966-present; New Hampshire Bar
    Association, 1966-present; Honorary Fellow, American Bar Foundation;
    Honorary Fellow, American College of Trial Lawyers; Honorary Master of
    the Bench, Gray's Inn, London; Honorary Fellow, Magdalen College,
    Oxford; Associate, Lowell House, Harvard College; nominated by President
    Bush to U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit; took oath May 25,
    1990; nominated by President Bush as Associate Justice of the U.S.
    Supreme Court; took oath of office October 9, 1990.

        CLARENCE THOMAS, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the
    United States; born in Pin Point, GA (near Savannah), June 23, 1948; son
    of M.C. and Leola Thomas; raised by his grandparents, Myers and
    Christine Anderson; married to Virginia Lamp,
    May 30, 1987; son Jamal Adeen by previous marriage; attended Conception
    Seminary,
    1967-68; A.B. (cum laude), Holy Cross College, 1971; J.D., Yale Law
    School, 1974; admitted to practice in Missouri, 1974; assistant attorney
    general of Missouri, 1974-77; attorney in the law department of Monsanto
    Company, 1977-79; legislative assistant to Senator John Danforth, 1979-
    81; Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Education,
    1981-82; chairman, U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1982-
    90; nominated

    [[Page 831]]

    by President Bush to U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
    Circuit;
    took oath March 12, 1990; nominated by President Bush as Associate
    Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court; took the constitutional oath on
    October 18, 1991 and the judicial oath on October 23, 1991.

        RUTH BADER GINSBURG, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the
    United States; born March 15, 1933, Brooklyn, N.Y., the daughter of
    Nathan and Celia Amster Bader; married Martin Ginsburg, 1954; two
    children: Jane C. and James S.; B.A., Phi Beta Kappa, Cornell
    University, 1954; attended Harvard Law School, 1956-58; LL.B., Columbia
    Law School, 1959; law clerk to Edmund L. Palmieri, U.S. District Court,
    Southern District of New York, 1959-61; Columbia Law School Project on
    International Procedure, 1961-62, associate director, 1962-63;
    professor, Rutgers University School of Law, 1963-72; professor,
    Columbia Law School, 1972-80; Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in
    Behavioral Sciences, 1977-78; American Civil Liberties Union, general
    counsel, 1973-80; National Board of Directors, 1974-80; Women's Rights
    Project, founder and Counsel, 1972-80; American Bar Foundation Board of
    Directors, executive committee, secretary, 1979-89; American Bar
    Association Board of Editors, 1972-78; ABA Section on Individual Rights
    and Responsibilities, council member, 1975-81; American Law Institute,
    council member, 1978-93; American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow,
    1982-present; Council on Foreign Relations, 1975-present; nominated by
    President Carter as a Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of
    Columbia Circuit, sworn in on June 30, 1980; nominated Associate Justice
    by President Clinton,
    June 14, 1993, confirmed by the Senate, August 3, 1993, and sworn in
    August 10, 1993.

        STEPHEN G. BREYER, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the
    United States; born in San Francisco, CA, August 15, 1938; son of Irving
    G. and Anne R. Breyer;
    married Joanna Hare, 1967, three children: Chloe, Nell, and Michael;
    A.B., Stanford University, 1959; B.A., Oxford University, Magdalen
    College, Marshall Scholar, 1961; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1964; law
    clerk to Associate Justice Arthur J. Goldberg of the Supreme Court of
    the United States, 1964-65; special assistant to the Assistant Attorney
    General (Antitrust), Department of Justice, 1965-67; Assistant Special
    Prosecutor of the Watergate Special
    Prosecution Force, 1973; Special Counsel of the U.S. Senate Judiciary
    Committee,
    Subcommittee on Administrative Practices, 1974-75; Chief Counsel of the
    U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, 1979-80; Professor of Law, Harvard Law
    School, 1970-80; (assistant professor, 1967-70; lecturer, 1980-94);
    professor, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard
    University, 1977-80; Nominated by President Carter as a Judge, U.S.
    Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, sworn in on December 10, 1980;
    Chief Judge, 1990-94; member, U.S. Sentencing Commission, 1985-89;
    member, Judicial Conference of the United States, 1990-94; nominated
    Associate Justice by President Clinton May 13, 1994, confirmed by the
    Senate July 29, 1994, and sworn in on August 3, 1994.

                          Officers of the Supreme Court

        Clerk.--William K. Suter.
        Librarian.--Judith Gaskell.
        Marshal.--Pamela Talkin.
        Reporter of Decisions.--Frank D. Wagner.
        Counsel.--Scott Harris.
        Curator.--Catherine Fitts.
        Budget and Personnel Officer.--Cyril A. Donnelly.
        Public Information Officer.--Kathleen L. Arberg.
        Director of Data Systems.--Donna Clement.
        Administrative Assistant to the Chief Justice.--Sally M. Rider.

    [[Page 832]]

                         UNITED STATES COURTS OF APPEALS

    First Judicial Circuit (Districts of Maine, Massachusetts, New
        Hampshire, Puerto Rico, and Rhode Island).--Chief Judge: Michael
        Boudin. Circuit Judges: Juan R. Torruella; Bruce M. Selya; Sandra L.
        Lynch; Kermit V. Lipez; Jeffrey R. Howard. Senior Circuit Judges:
        Frank M. Coffin; Levin H. Campbell; Conrad K. Cyr; Norman H. Stahl.
        Circuit Executive: Gary H. Wente, (617) 748-9613. Clerk: Richard C.
        Donovan, (617) 748-9057, John Joseph Moakley U.S. Courthouse, One
        Courthouse Way, Suite 2500, Boston, MA 02210.

    Second Judicial Circuit (Districts of Connecticut, New York, and
        Vermont).--Chief Judge: John M. Walker, Jr. Circuit Judges: Dennis
        Jacobs; Guido Calabresi;  Jose A. Cabranes; Rosemary S. Pooler;
        Chester J. Straub; Robert D. Sack; Sonia Sotomayor; Robert A.
        Katzmann; Barrington D. Parker, Jr.; Reena Raggi. Senior Circuit
        Judges: Wilfred Feinberg; James L. Oakes; Thomas J. Meskill; Jon O.
        Newman; Richard J. Cardamone; Ralph K. Winter; Roger J. Miner;
        Joseph M. McLaughlin; Amalya L. Kearse; Pierre N. Leval. Circuit
        Executive: Karen Greve Milton, (212) 857-8700. Clerk: Roseann B.
        MacKechnie, (212) 857-8500, Thurgood Marshall United States
        Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, New York, NY 10007-1581.

    Third Judicial Circuit (Districts of Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
        and Virgin Islands).--Chief Judge: Anthony J. Scirica. Circuit
        Judges: Dolores K. Sloviter; Richard L. Nygaard; Samuel H. Alito,
        Jr.; Jane R. Roth; Theodore A. McKee; Marjorie O. Rendell; Maryanne
        Trump Barry; Thomas L. Ambro; Julio M. Fuentes; D. Brooks Smith; D.
        Michael Fisher; Franklin S. Van Antwerpen. Senior Circuit Judges:
        Ruggero J. Aldisert; Max Rosenn; Joseph F. Weis, Jr.; Leonard I.
        Garth; Edward R. Becker; Walter K Stapleton; Morton I. Greenberg;
        Robert E. Cowen. Circuit Executive: Toby D. Slawsky, (215) 597-0718.
        Clerk: Marcia M. Waldron, (215) 597-2995, U.S. Courthouse, 601
        Market Street,
        Philadelphia, PA 19106.

    Fourth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Maryland, North Carolina, South
        Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia).--Chief Judge: William W.
        Wilkins. Circuit Judges: H. Emory Widener, Jr.; Paul V. Niemeyer; J.
        Harvie Wilkinson III; J. Michael Luttig; Karen J. Williams; M. Blane
        Michael; Diana Gribbon Motz; William B. Traxler, Jr.; Robert B.
        King; Roger L. Gregory; Dennis W. Shedd; Allyson K. Duncan. Senior
        Circuit Judge: Clyde H. Hamilton. Circuit Executive: Samuel W.
        Phillips, (804) 916-2184. Clerk: Patricia S. Connor, (804) 916-2700,
        Lewis F. Powell, Jr., U.S. Courthouse Annex, 1100 E. Main Street,
        Richmond, VA 23219.

    Fifth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Louisiana, Mississippi, and
        Texas).--Chief Judge: Carolyn Dineen King. Circuit Judges: E. Grady
        Jolly; Patrick E. Higginbotham; W. Eugene Davis; Edith H. Jones;
        Jerry E. Smith; Jacques L. Wiener, Jr.; Rhesa H. Barksdale; Emilio
        M. Garza; Harold R. DeMoss, Jr.; Fortunato P. Benavides; Carl E.
        Stewart; James L. Dennis; Edith Brown Clement; Edward C. Prado.
        Senior Circuit Judges: Thomas M. Reavley; Will Garwood. Circuit
        Executive: Gregory A. Nussel, (504) 310-7777. Clerk: Charles R.
        Fulbruge III, (504) 310-7700, John Minor Wisdom, U.S. Court of
        Appeals Building, 600 Camp Street, New Orleans, LA 70130-3425.

    Sixth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, and
        Tennessee).--Chief Judge: Danny J. Boggs; Circuit Judges: Boyce F.
        Martin, Jr.; Alice M. Batchelder; Martha Craig Daughtrey; Karen
        Nelson Moore; R. Guy Cole, Jr.; Eric Lee Clay; Ronald Lee Gilman;
        Julie Smith Gibbons; John M. Rogers; Jeffrey S. Sutton; Deborah L.
        Cook. Senior Circuit Judges: Damon J. Keith; Gilbert S. Merritt;
        Cornelia G. Kennedy; Ralph B. Guy, Jr.; David A. Nelson; James L.
        Ryan; Alan E. Norris; Richard F. Suhrheinrich; Eugene E. Siler, Jr.
        Circuit Executive: James A. Higgins, (513) 564-7200. Clerk: Leonard
        Green, (513) 564-7000, Potter Stewart U.S. Courthouse, 100 E. Fifth
        Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202.

    Seventh Judicial Circuit (Districts of Illinois, Indiana, and
        Wisconsin).--Chief Judge: Joel M. Flaum. Circuit Judges: Richard A.
        Posner; Frank H. Easterbrook; Kenneth F. Ripple; Daniel A. Manion;
        Michael S. Kanne; Ilana Diamond Rovner; Diane P. Wood; Terence T.
        Evans; Ann Claire Williams; Diane S. Sykes. Senior Circuit Judges:
        Thomas E. Fairchild; William J. Bauer; Richard D. Cudahy; John L.
        Coffey. Circuit Executive: Collins T. Fitzpatrick, (312) 435-5803.
        Clerk: Gino J. Agnello, (312) 435-5850, 2722 U.S. Courthouse, 219 S.
        Dearborn Street, Chicago, IL 60604.

    [[Page 833]]

    Eighth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Arkansas, Iowa, Minnesota,
        Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota).--Chief Judge:
        James B. Loken. Circuit Judges: Theodore McMillian; Pasco M. Bowman
        II; Roger L. Wollman; Morris S. Arnold; Diana E. Murphy; Kermit E.
        Bye; William Jay Riley; Michael J. Melloy; Lavenski R. Smith. Senior
        Circuit Judges: Donald P. Lay; Gerald W. Heaney; Myron H. Bright;
        Richard S. Arnold; John R. Gibson; George G. Fagg; Frank J. Magill;
        C. Arlen Beam; David R. Hansen. Circuit Executive: Millie Adams,
        (314) 244-2600. Clerk: Michael E. Gans, (314) 244-2400, 111 S. Tenth
        Street, Suite 24.327, St. Louis, MO 63102.

    Ninth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Alaska, Arizona, Central
        California, Eastern California, Northern California, Southern
        California, Guam, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Northern Mariana
        Islands, Oregon, Eastern Washington and Western Washington).--Chief
        Judge: Mary M. Schroeder. Circuit Judges: Harry Pregerson; Stephen
        Reinhardt; Alex Kozinski; Diarmuid F. O'Scannlain; Pamela Ann Rymer;
        Andrew J. Kleinfeld; Michael Daly Hawkins; Sidney R. Thomas; Barry
        G. Silverman; Susan P. Graber; M. Margaret McKeown; Kim McLane
        Wardlaw; William A. Fletcher; Raymond C. Fisher; Ronald M. Gould;
        Richard A. Paez; Marsha S. Berzon; Richard C. Tallman; Johnnie B.
        Rawlinson; Richard R. Clifton; Jay S. Bybee; Consuelo M. Callahan;
        Carlos T. Bea. Senior Circuit Judges: James R. Browning; Alfred T.
        Goodwin; J. Clifford Wallace; Joseph Tyree Sneed III; Procter Hug,
        Jr.; Otto R. Skopil, Jr.; Betty Binns Fletcher; Jerome Farris;
        Authur L. Alarcon; Warren J. Ferguson; Dorothy W. Nelson; William C.
        Canby, Jr.; Robert Boochever; Robert R. Beezer; Cynthia Holcomb
        Hall; Melvin Brunetti; John T. Noonan, Jr.; David R. Thompson;
        Edward Leavy; Stephen Trott; Ferdinand F. Fernandez; Thomas G.
        Nelson; A. Wallace Tashima. Circuit Executive: Gregory B. Walters,
        (415) 556-6162. Clerk: Cathy A. Catterson, (415) 556-9890, P.O. Box
        193939, San Francisco, CA 94119-3939.

    Tenth Judicial Circuit (Districts of Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico,
        Oklahoma, Utah, and Wyoming).--Chief Judge: Deanell R. Tacha.
        Circuit Judges: David M. Ebel; Paul J. Kelly, Jr.; Robert H. Henry;
        Mary Beck Briscoe; Carlos F. Lucero; Michael R. Murphy; Harris L.
        Hartz; Terrence L. O'Brien; Michael W. McConnell; Timothy Tymkovich.
        Senior Circuit Judges: William J. Holloway, Jr.; Robert H.
        McWilliams; Monroe G. McKay; John C. Porfilio; Stephen H. Anderson;
        Bobby R. Baldock; Wade Brorby; Stephanie K. Seymour. Circuit
        Executive: David Tighe, (303) 844-2067. Clerk: Patrick J. Fisher,
        (303) 844-3157, Byron White Courthouse, 1823 Stout Street, Denver,
        CO 80257.

    Eleventh Judicial Circuit (Districts of Alabama, Florida, and
        Georgia).--Chief Judge: J.L. Edmondson. Circuit Judges: Gerald Bard
        Tjoflat; R. Lanier Anderson III; Stanley F. Birch, Jr.; Joel F.
        Dubina; Susan Harrell Black; Edward E. Carnes; Rosemary Barkett;
        Frank Mays Hull; Stanley Marcus; Charles Reginald Wilson; William H.
        Pryor Jr. Senior Circuit Judges: John C. Godbold; Paul H. Roney;
        James C. Hill; Peter T. Fay; Phyllis A. Kravitch; Emmett Ripley Cox.
        Circuit Executive: Norman E. Zoller, (404) 335-6535. Clerk: Thomas
        K. Kahn, (404) 335-6100, 56 Forsyth Street NW., Atlanta, GA 30303.

    [[Page 834]]

                         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                      FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT

                  333 Constitution Avenue 20001, phone 216-7300

        DOUGLAS HOWARD GINSBURG, chief judge; born in Chicago, IL, May 25,
    1946; education: diploma, Latin School of Chicago, 1963; B.S., Cornell
    University, 1970 (Phi Kappa Phi, Ives Award); J.D., University of
    Chicago, 1973 (Mecham Prize Scholarship 1970-73, Casper Platt Award,
    1973, Order of Coif, Articles and Book Rev. Ed., 40 U. Chi. L. Rev.);
    bar admissions: Illinois (1973), Massachusetts (1982), U.S. Supreme
    Court (1984), U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (1986).
    Member: Mont Pelerin Society, American Economic Association, American
    Law and Economics Association, Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi, American
    Bar Association, Antitrust Section, Council, 1985-86 (ex officio), 2000-
    03 (judicial liaison); Advisory Boards: Competition Policy
    International; Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy; Journal of
    Competition Law and Economics; Law and Economics Center, George Mason
    University School of Law; Supreme Court Economic Review; University of
    Chicago Law Review; Board of Directors: Foundation for Research in
    Economics and the Environment, 1991-present; Rappahannock County
    Conservation Alliance, 1998-2004; Rappahannock Hunt, Inc., 2000-01;
    Rappahannock Association for Arts and Community, 1997-99; Committees:
    Judicial Conference of the United States, 2002-present, Budget
    Committee, 1997-2001, Committee on Judicial Resources, 1987-96; Boston
    University Law School, Visiting Committee, 1994-97; University of
    Chicago Law School, Visiting Committee, 1985-88; law clerk to: Judge
    Carl McGowan, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
    Circuit, 1973-74; Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall, U.S. Supreme
    Court, 1974-75; previous positions: assistant professor, Harvard
    University Law School, 1975-81; Professor 1981-83; Deputy Assistant
    Attorney General for Regulatory Affairs, Antitrust Division, U.S.
    Department of Justice, 1983-84; Administrator for Information and
    Regulatory Affairs, Executive Office of the President, Office of
    Management and Budget, 1984-85; Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust
    Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1985-86; visiting professor of
    law, Columbia University, New York City, 1987-88; lecturer on law,
    Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1988-89; distinguished professor of
    law, George Mason University, Arlington, VA,
    1988-; Charles J. Merriam visiting scholar, senior lecturer, University
    of Chicago Law School, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, and 2000. Appointed
    to U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by
    President Ronald Reagan on October 14, 1986, taking the oath of office
    on November 10, 1986, becoming Chief Judge on July 16, 2001.

        HARRY T. EDWARDS, circuit judge; born in New York, NY, November 3,
    1940; son of George H. Edwards and Arline (Ross) Lyle; B.S., Cornell
    University, 1962; J.D. (with distinction), University of Michigan Law
    School, 1965; associate with Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather and Geraldson,
    1965-70; professor of law, University of Michigan, 1970-75 and 1977-80;
    professor of law, Harvard University, 1975-77; visiting professor of
    law, Free University of Brussels, 1974; arbitrator of labor / management
    disputes, 1970-80; vice president, National Academy of Arbitrators,
    1978-80; member (1977-79) and chairman (1979-80), National Railroad
    Passenger Corporation (Amtrak); Executive Committee of the Association
    of American Law Schools, 1979-80; public member of the Administrative
    Conference of the United States, 1976-80; International Women's Year
    Commission, 1976-77; American Bar Association Commission of Law and the
    Economy; coauthor of four books: Labor Relations Law in the Public
    Sector, The Lawyer as a Negotiator, Higher Education and the Law, and
    Collective Bargaining and Labor Arbitration; recipient of the Judge
    William B. Groat Alumni Award, 1978, given by Cornell University; the
    Society of American Law Teachers Award (for ``distinguished
    contributions to teaching and public service''); the Whitney North
    Seymour Medal presented by the American Arbitration Association for
    outstanding contributions to the use of arbitration; Recipient of the
    2004 Robert J. Kutak Award, presented by the American Bar Association
    Selection of Legal Education and Admission to the Bar ``to a person who
    meets the highest standards of professional responsibility and
    demonstrates substantial achievement toward increased understanding
    between legal education and the active practice of law'', and several
    Honorary Doctor of Laws degrees. Judge Edwards teaches law on

    [[Page 835]]

    a part-time basis; he has recently taught at Duke, Georgetown, Michigan,
    and Harvard Law Schools, and he is presently teaching a course in
    Federal Courts at N.Y.U.; A.B.A.; married to Pamela Carrington Edwards;
    children: Brent and Michelle; appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals,
    February 20, 1980; served as chief judge September 15, 1994 to July 16,
    2001; office: 5400 U.S. Courthouse, Washington, DC 20001.

        DAVID BRYAN SENTELLE, circuit judge, U.S. Court of Appeals (District
    of Columbia Circuit); 273-0348; born in Canton, NC, February 12, 1943;
    son of Horace and Maude Sentelle; B.A., University of North Carolina at
    Chapel Hill, 1965; J.D. with honors, Uni-
    versity of North Carolina School of Law, 1968; associate, Uzzell and
    Dumont, Charlotte,
    1968-79; Assistant U.S. Attorney, Charlotte, 1970-74; North Carolina
    State District Judge,
    1974-77; partner, Tucker, Hicks, Sentelle, Moon and Hodge, Charlotte,
    1977-85; U.S. District Judge for the Western District of North Carolina,
    1985-87; married to Jane LaRue Oldham; daughters: Sharon, Reagan, and
    Rebecca.

        KAREN LeCRAFT HENDERSON, circuit judge. [Biographical information
    not supplied, per Judge Henderson's request.]

        A. RAYMOND RANDOLPH, circuit judge; born in Riverside, NJ, November
    1, 1943; son of Arthur Raymond Randolph, Sr. and Marile (Kelly); two
    children: John Trevor and Cynthia Lee Randolph; married to Eileen
    Janette O'Connor, May 18, 1984. B.S., Drexel University, 1966; J.D.,
    University of Pennsylvania Law School, 1969, summa cum laude; managing
    editor, University of Pennsylvania Law Review; Order of the Coif.
    Admitted to Supreme Court of the United States; Supreme Court of
    California; District of Columbia Court of Appeals; U.S. Courts of
    Appeals for the First, Second, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Ninth,
    Eleventh, and District of Columbia Circuits. Memberships: American Law
    Institute. Law clerk to Judge Henry J. Friendly, U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the Second Circuit,
    1969-70; Assistant to the Solicitor General, 1970-73; adjunct professor
    of law, Georgetown University Law Center, 1974-78; George Mason School
    of Law, 1992; Deputy Solicitor General, 1975-77; Special Counsel,
    Committee on Standards of Official Conduct, House of Representatives,
    1979-80; special assistant attorney general, State of Montana
    (honorary), 1983-July 1990; special assistant attorney general, State of
    New Mexico, 1985-July 1990; special assistant attorney general, State of
    Utah, 1986-July 1990; advisory panel, Federal Courts Study Committee,
    1989-July 1990; partner, Pepper, Hamilton and Scheetz,
    1987-July 1990; appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District
    of Columbia Circuit by President George W. Bush on July 16, 1990, and
    took oath of office on July 20, 1990; chairman, Committee on Codes of
    Conduct, U.S. Judicial Conference, 1995-98; distinguished professor of
    law, George Mason Law School, 1999-present; recipient, Distinguished
    Alumnus Award, University of Pennsylvania Law School, 2002.

        JUDITH W. ROGERS, circuit judge; born in New York, NY; A.B. (with
    honors), Radcliffe College, 1961; Phi Beta Kappa honors member; LL.B.,
    Harvard Law School, 1964; LL.M., University of Virginia School of Law,
    1988; law clerk, D.C. Juvenile Court, 1964-65; assistant U.S. Attorney
    for the District of Columbia, 1965-68; trial attorney, San Francisco
    Neighborhood Legal Assistance Foundation, 1968-69; Attorney, U.S.
    Department of Justice, Office of the Associate Deputy Attorney General
    and Criminal Division, 1969-71; General Counsel, Congressional
    Commission on the Organization of the D.C. Government, 1971-72;
    legislative assistant to D.C. Mayor Walter E. Washington, 1972-79;
    Corporation Counsel for the District of Columbia, 1979-83; trustee,
    Radcliffe College, 1982-90; member of Visiting Committee to Harvard Law
    School, 1984-90. Appointed by President Ronald W. Reagan to the District
    of Columbia Court of Appeals as an Associate Judge on September 15,
    1983; served as chief judge, November 1, 1988 to March 18, 1994; member
    of Executive Committee, Conference of Chief Justices, 1993-94. Appointed
    by President William Jefferson Clinton to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
    the District of Columbia Circuit on March 18, 1994, and entered on duty
    March 18, 1994. Member, U.S. Judicial Conference Committee on the Codes
    of Conduct, 1998-2004.

        DAVID S. TATEL, circuit judge; born in Washington, DC, March 16,
    1942; son of Molly and Dr. Howard Tatel (deceased); B.A., University of
    Michigan, 1963; J.D., University of Chicago Law School, 1966;
    instructor, University of Michigan Law School, 1966-67; associate,
    Sidley and Austin, 1967-69, 1970-72; director, Chicago Lawyers'
    Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, 1969-70; director, National
    Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, 1972-74; director, Office
    for Civil Rights, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare,
    1977-79; associate and partner, Hogan and Hartson, 1974-77, 1979-94;
    lecturer, Stanford University Law School, 1991-92; board of directors,
    Spencer Foundation, 1987-97 (chair, 1990-97); board of directors,
    National Board for Professional Teaching Standards, 1997-2000; National
    Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, co-chair, 1989-91;

    [[Page 836]]

    Vice-Chair, Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching;
    admitted to practice law in Illinois in 1966 and the District Columbia
    in 1970; married to the former Edith Bassichis, 1965; children: Rebecca,
    Stephanie, Joshua, and Emily; grandchildren: Olivia, Maya; appointed to
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by
    President William Jefferson Clinton on October 7, 1994, and entered on
    duty October 11, 1994.

        MERRICK BRIAN GARLAND, circuit judge; born in Chicago, IL, 1952;
    A.B., Harvard University, 1974, summa cum laude, phi beta kappa; J.D.,
    Harvard Law School, 1977, magna cum laude, articles editor, Harvard Law
    Review; law clerk to Judge Henry J. Friendly, U.S. Court of Appeals for
    the 2d Circuit, 1977-78; law clerk to Justice William J. Brennan, Jr.,
    U.S. Supreme Court, 1978-79; Special Assistant to the Attorney General,
    1979-81; associate then partner, Arnold and Porter, Washington, D.C.,
    1981-89; Assistant U.S. Attorney, Washington, D.C., 1989-92; partner,
    Arnold and Porter, 1992-93; Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Criminal
    Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1993-94; Principal Associate
    Deputy Attorney General, 1994-97; Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School,
    1985-86; Associate Independent Counsel, 1987-88. Admitted to the bars of
    the District of Columbia; U.S. District Court; Court of Appeals,
    District of Columbia Circuit; U.S. Courts of Appeals for the 4th, 9th,
    and 10th Circuits; and U.S. Supreme Court. Author: Antitrust and State
    Action, 96 Yale Law Journal 486 (1987); Antitrust and Federalism, 96
    Yale Law Journal 1291 (1987); Deregulation and Judicial Review, 98
    Harvard Law Review 505 (1985). Co-Chair, Administrative Law Section,
    District of Columbia Bar, 1991-94; member, Board of Overseers, Howard
    University, 2003-; American Law Institute. Appointed to the U.S. Court
    of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit on April 9, 1997.

        JOHN GLOVER ROBERTS, Jr., circuit judge, born in Buffalo, NY,
    January 27, 1955; son of John G. and Rosemary (Podrasky) Roberts;
    education: B.A., Harvard College, 1976, summa cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa;
    J.D., Harvard Law School, 1979, magna cum laude, professional: managing
    editor, Harvard Law Review; law clerk to Judge Henry J. Friendly, United
    States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1979; law clerk to then-
    Associate Justice William H. Rehnquist, Supreme Court of the United
    States, 1980; Special Assistant to Attorney General William French
    Smith, United States Department of Justice, 1981-82; Associate Counsel
    to the President, White House Counsel's Office, 1982-86; Hogan &
    Hartson, 1986-89, 1993-2003; Principal Deputy Solicitor General, United
    States Department of Justice, 1989-93; member: American Law Institute;
    American Academy of Appellate Lawyers; Edward Coke Appellate American
    Inn of Court; Federal Advisory Committee on Appellate Rules; family:
    married to Jane (Sullivan) Roberts; children: Josephine and Jack;
    appointed to United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
    Circuit by President George W. Bush on May 14, 2003, and sworn in on
    June 2, 2003.

                                  SENIOR JUDGES

        LAURENCE HIRSCH SILBERMAN, circuit judge; born in York, PA, on
    October 12, 1935; son of William Silberman and Anna (Hirsch); married to
    Rosalie G. Gaull on April 28, 1957; children: Robert Stephen Silberman,
    Katherine DeBoer Balaban, and Anne Gaull Otis; B.A., Dartmouth College,
    1957; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1961. Admitted to Hawaii bar, 1962;
    District of Columbia bar, 1973; associate, Moore, Torkildson and Rice,
    1961-64; partner (Moore, Silberman and Schulze), Honolulu, 1964-67;
    attorney, National Labor Relations Board, Office of General Counsel,
    Appellate Division, 1967-69; Solicitor, Department of Labor, 1969-70;
    Under Secretary of Labor, 1970-73; partner, Steptoe and Johnson, 1973-
    74; Deputy Attorney General of the United States, 1974-75; Ambassador to
    Yugoslavia, 1975-77; President's Special Envoy on ILO Affairs, 1976;
    senior fellow, American Enterprise Institute, 1977-78; visiting fellow,
    1978-85; managing partner, Morrison and Foerster, 1978-79 and 1983-85;
    executive vice president, Crocker National Bank,
    1979-83; lecturer, University of Hawaii, 1962-63; board of directors,
    Commission on Present Danger, 1978-85, Institute for Educational
    Affairs, New York, NY, 1981-85, member: General Advisory Committee on
    Arms Control and Disarmament, 1981-85; Defense Policy Board, 1981-85;
    vice chairman, State Department's Commission on Security and Economic
    Assistance, 1983-84; American Bar Association (Labor Law Committee,
    1965-72, Corporations and Banking Committee, 1973, Law and National
    Security Advisory Committee, 1981-85); Hawaii Bar Association Ethics
    Committee, 1965-67; Council on Foreign Relations, 1977-present; Judicial
    Conference Committee on Court Administration and Case Management, 1994;
    Adjunct Professor of Law (Administrative Law) Georgetown Law Center,
    1987-94; 1997, 1999-present; Adjunct Professor of Law (Labor Law),
    Georgetown Law Center, 2002-present; Adjunct Professor of Law
    (Administrative Law) New York University Law School, 1995-96;
    Distinguished Visitor From the Judiciary, Georgetown Law Center, 2002-
    present; co-chairman,

    [[Page 837]]

    Commission on The Intelligence Capabilities of the United States
    Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction, 2004-05; appointed to the U.S.
    Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by President
    Ronald Reagan on October 28, 1985.

        STEPHEN F. WILLIAMS, circuit judge; born in New York, NY, September
    23, 1936, son of Charles Dickerman Williams and Virginia (Fain); B.A.,
    Yale, 1958, J.D., Harvard Law School, 1961. U.S. Army reserves, 1961-62;
    associate, Debevoise, Plimpton, Lyons and Gates, 1962-66; Assistant U.S.
    Attorney, Southern District of New York, 1966-69; associate professor
    and professor of law, University of Colorado School of Law, 1969-86;
    visiting professor of law, UCLA, 1975-76; visiting professor of law and
    fellow in law and economics, University Chicago Law School, 1979-80;
    visiting George W. Hutchison Professor of Energy Law, SMU, 1983-84;
    consultant to: Administrative Conference of the United States,
    1974-76; Federal Trade Commission on energy-related issues, 1983-85;
    appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
    Circuit by President Ronald Reagan, June 16, 1986; member, American Law
    Institute; married to Faith Morrow, 1966; children: Susan, Geoffrey,
    Sarah, Timothy, and Nicholas.

                 Officers of the United States Court of Appeals
                       for the District of Columbia Circuit

        Circuit Executive.--Jill C. Sayenga.
        Clerk.--Mark J. Langer.
        Chief Deputy Clerk.--Marilyn R. Sargent.
        Chief, Legal Division.--Martha Tomich.

    [[Page 838]]

                         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                                 FEDERAL CIRCUIT

                  717 Madison Place NW., 20439, phone 633-6550

        PAUL R. MICHEL, chief judge; born February 3, 1941, in Philadelphia,
    PA; son of Lincoln M. and Dorothy Michel; educated in public schools in
    Wayne and Radnor, PA; B.A., Williams College, 1963; J.D., University of
    Virginia Law School, 1966; married Brooke England, 2004; adult children,
    Sarah Elizabeth and Margaret Kelley; Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army
    Reserve (1966-72); admitted to practice: Pennsylvania (1967), U.S.
    district court (1968), U.S. circuit court (1969), and U.S. Supreme Court
    (1969); assistant district attorney,
    Philadelphia, PA (1967-71); Deputy District Attorney for Investigations
    (1972-74); Assistant Watergate Special Prosecutor (1974-75); assistant
    counsel, Senate Intelligence Committee (1975-76); deputy chief, Public
    Integrity Section, Criminal Division, U.S. Department of Justice (1976-
    78); ``Koreagate'' prosecutor (1976-78); Associate Deputy Attorney
    General (1978-81); Acting Deputy Attorney General (Dec. 1979-Feb. 1980);
    counsel and administrative assistant to Senator Arlen Specter (1981-88);
    nominated December 19, 1987 by President Ronald Reagan to be circuit
    judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, confirmed by
    Senate on February 29, 1988, and assumed duties of the office on March
    8, 1988; member of the Judicial Conference of the United States, 2004-
    present; elevated to the position of Chief Judge on December 25, 2004.

        PAULINE NEWMAN, circuit judge; born June 20, 1927, in New York, NY;
    daughter of Maxwell H. and Rosella G. Newman; B.A. degree from Vassar
    College in 1947; M.A. in pure science from Columbia University in 1948;
    Ph.D. degree in chemistry from Yale University in 1952; LL.B. degree
    from New York University School of Law in 1958; Doctor of Laws
    (honorary) from Franklin Pierce School of Law in 1991; admitted to the
    New York bar in 1958 and to the Pennsylvania bar in 1979; worked as
    research scientist for the American Cyanamid Co. from 1951-54; worked
    for the FMC Corp. from 1954-84 as patent attorney and house counsel and,
    since 1969, as director of the Patent, Trademark, and Licensing
    Department; on leave from FMC Corp. worked for the United Nations
    Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization as a science policy
    specialist in the Department of Natural Sciences, 1961-62; offices in
    scientific and professional organizations include: member of Council of
    the Patent, Trademark and Copyright Section of the American Bar
    Association, 1982-84; board of directors of the American Patent Law
    Association,
    1981-84; vice president of the United States Trademark Association,
    1978-79, and member of the board of directors, 1975-76, 1977-79; board
    of governors of the New York Patent Law Association, 1970-74; president
    of the Pacific Industrial Property Association,
    1978-80; executive committee of the International Patent and Trademark
    Association,
    1982-84; board of directors: the American Chemical Society, 1973-75,
    1976-78, 1979-81; American Institute of Chemists, 1960-66, 1970-76;
    member: board of trustees of Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and
    Science, 1983-84; patent policy board of State University of New York,
    1983-84; national board of Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1975-84;
    board of directors of Research Corp., 1982-84; governmental committees
    include: State Department Advisory Committee on International
    Intellectual Property, 1974-84; advisory committee to the Domestic
    Policy Review of Industrial Innovation, 1978-79; special advisory
    committee on Patent Office Procedure and Practice, 1972-74; member of
    the U.S. Delegation to the Diplomatic Conference on the Revision of the
    Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property,
    1982-84; awarded Wilbur Cross Medal of Yale University Graduate School,
    1989, the Jefferson Medal of the New Jersey Intellectual Property Law
    Association, 1988, the Award for
    Outstanding Contributions in the Intellectual Property Field of the
    Pacific Industrial Property Association, 1987; Vanderbilt Medal of New
    York University School of Law, 1995; Vasser College Distinguished
    Achievement Award, 2002; Distinguished Professor of Law, George Mason
    University School of Law (adjunct faculty); Council on Foreign
    Relations; appointed judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
    Circuit by President Reagan and entered upon duties of that office on
    May 7, 1984.

    [[Page 839]]

        HALDANE ROBERT MAYER, circuit judge; born in Buffalo, NY, February
    21, 1941; son of Haldane and Myrtle Mayer; educated in the public
    schools of Lockport, NY; B.S., U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY,
    1963; and J.D., Marshall-Wythe School of Law, The College of William and
    Mary in Virginia, 1971; editor-in-chief, William and Mary Law Review,
    Omicron Delta Kappa; admitted to practice in Virginia and the District
    of Columbia; board of directors, William and Mary Law School
    Association, 1979-85; served in the U.S. Army, 1963-75, in the Infantry
    and the Judge Advocate General's Corps; awarded the Bronze Star Medal,
    Meritorious Service Medal, Army Commendation Medal with Oak Leaf
    Cluster, Combat Infantryman Badge, Parachutist Badge, Ranger Tab, Ranger
    Combat Badge, Campaign and Service Ribbons; resigned from Regular Army
    and was commissioned in the U.S. Army Reserve, currently Lieutenant
    Colonel, retired; law clerk for Judge John D. Butzner, Jr., U.S. Court
    of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 1971-72; private practice with
    McGuire, Woods and Battle in Charlottesville, VA, 1975-77; adjunct
    professor, University of Virginia School of Law, 1975-77, 1992-94,
    George Washington University National Law Center, 1992-96; Special
    Assistant to the Chief Justice of the United States, Warren E. Burger,
    1977-80; private practice with Baker and McKenzie in Washington, DC,
    1980-81; Deputy and Acting Special Counsel (by designation of the
    President), U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board, 1981-82; appointed by
    President Reagan to the U.S. Claims Court, 1982; appointed by President
    Reagan to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, June 15,
    1987; assumed duties of the office, June 19, 1987; elevated to the
    position of Chief Judge on December 25, 1997; relinquished that position
    on December 24, 2004, after having held it for seven years; Judicial
    Conference of the U.S. Committee on the International Appellate Judges
    Conference, 1988-91, Committee on Judicial Resources, 1990-97; member of
    the Judicial Conference of the United States, 1997-2004; married Mary
    Anne McCurdy, August 13, 1966; two daughters, Anne Christian and Rebecca
    Paige.

        ALAN D. LOURIE, circuit judge; born January 13, 1935, in Boston, MA;
    son of Joseph Lourie and Rose; educated in public schools in Brookline,
    MA; A.B., Harvard University, (1956); M.S., University of Wisconsin,
    (1958); Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, (1965); and J.D., Temple
    University, (1970); married to the former L. Elizabeth D. Schwartz;
    children, Deborah L. Rapoport and Linda S. Lourie; employed at Monsanto
    Company (chemist,
    1957-59); Wyeth Laboratories (chemist, literature scientist, patent
    liaison specialist,
    1959-64); SmithKline Beecham Corporation, (Patent Agent, 1964-70;
    assistant director, Corporate Patents, 1970-76; director, Corporate
    Patents, 1976-77; vice president, Corporate Patents and Trademarks and
    Associate General Counsel, 1977-90); vice chairman of the Industry
    Functional Advisory Committee on Intellectual Property Rights for Trade
    Policy Matters
    (IFAC 3) for the Department of Commerce and the Office of the U.S. Trade
    Representative
    (1987-90); Treasurer of the Association of Corporate Patent Counsel
    (1987-89); President of the Philadelphia Patent Law Association (1984-
    85); member of the board of directors of the American Intellectual
    Property Law Association (formerly American Patent Law Association)
    (1982-85); member of the U.S. delegation to the Diplomatic Conference on
    the Revision of the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial
    Property, October-November 1982, March 1984; chairman of the Patent
    Committee of the Law Section of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers
    Association (1980-85); member of Judicial Conference Committee on
    Financial Disclosure, 1990-98; member of the American Bar Association,
    the American Chemical
    Society, the Cosmos Club, and the Harvard Club of Washington; recipient
    of Jefferson Medal of the New Jersey Intellectual Property Law
    Association for outstanding contributions to intellectual property law,
    1998; admitted to: Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, U.S. District Court
    for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, U.S. Court of Appeals for the
    Third Circuit, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, U.S.
    Supreme Court; nominated January 25, 1990, by President George Bush to
    be circuit judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the
    Federal Circuit, confirmed by Senate on April 5, 1990, and assumed
    duties of the office on April 11, 1990.

        RAYMOND C. CLEVENGER, III, circuit judge; born August 27, 1937, in
    Topeka, KS; son of R. Charles and Mary Margaret Clevenger; educated in
    the public schools in Topeka, Kansas, and at Phillips Academy, Andover,
    MA; B.A., Yale University, 1959; LL.B., Yale University, 1966; law clerk
    to Justice White, October term, 1966; practice of law at Wilmer, Cutler
    and Pickering, Washington, DC, 1967-90. Nominated by President George
    Bush on January 24, 1990, confirmed on April 27, 1990 and assumed duties
    on May 3, 1990.

        RANDALL R. RADER, circuit judge; born April 21, 1949 in Hastings,
    NE, son of Raymond A. and Gloria R. Rader; higher education: B.A.,
    Brigham Young University, 1971-74, (magna cum laude), Phi Beta Kappa;
    J.D., George Washington University Law Center, 1974-78; married the
    former Victoria Semenyuk: legislative assistant to Representative
    Virginia Smith; 1978-81: legislative director, counsel, House Committee
    on Ways and Means to Representative

    [[Page 840]]

    Philip M. Crane; 1981-86: General Counsel, Chief Counsel, Subcommittee
    on the Constitution; 1987-88, Minority Chief Counsel, Staff Director,
    Subcommittee on Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights, Senate Committee on
    Judiciary; 1988-90: Judge, U.S. Claims Court; 1990-present, Circuit
    Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, nominated by
    President George Bush on June 12, 1990; confirmed by Senate August 3,
    1990, sworn in August 14, 1990, recipient: Outstanding Young Federal
    Lawyer Award by Federal Bar Association, 1983;
    recipient: Jefferson Medal Award 2003; bar member: District of Columbia,
    1978, Supreme Court of the United States, 1984, U.S. Claims Court, 1988,
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 1990.

        ALVIN A. SCHALL, circuit judge; born April 4, 1944, in New York
    City, NY; son of Gordon W. Schall and Helen D. Schall; preparatory
    education: St. Paul's School, Concord, NH, 1956-62, graduated cum laude;
    higher education: B.A., Princeton University,
    1962-66; J.D., Tulane Law School, 1966-69; married to the former Sharon
    Frances LeBlanc, children: Amanda and Anthony. 1969-73: associate with
    the law firm of Shearman and Sterling in New York City; 1973-78:
    Assistant United States Attorney, Office of the United States Attorney
    for the Eastern District of New York; Chief of the Appeals Division,
    1977-78; 1978-87: Trial Attorney, Senior Trial Counsel, Civil Division,
    United States Department of Justice, Washington, DC; 1987-88: member of
    the Washington, DC law firm of Perlman and Partners; 1988-92: Assistant
    to the Attorney General of the United States; 1992-Present: Circuit
    Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, appointed
    by President George Bush on August 17, 1992, sworn in on August 19,
    1992. Author: ``Federal Contract Disputes and Forums,'' Chapter 9 in
    Construction Litigation: Strategies and Techniques, published by John
    Wiley and Sons (Wiley Law Publications), 1989. Bar memberships: State of
    New York (1970), District of Columbia (1980), Supreme Court of the
    United States (1989), U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
    (1974), U.S. District Courts for the Eastern and Southern Districts of
    New York (1973), U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
    Circuit (1991), United States District Court for the District of
    Columbia (1991), U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (1982),
    and U.S. Court of Federal Claims, formerly the U.S. Claims Court (1978).

        WILLIAM CURTIS BRYSON, circuit judge; born August 19, 1945, in
    Houston, TX; A.B., Harvard University, 1969; J.D., University of Texas
    School of Law, 1973; married with two children; law clerk to Hon. Henry
    J. Friendly, circuit judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
    (1973-74), and Hon. Thurgood Marshall, associate justice, U.S. Supreme
    Court (1974-75); associate, Miller, Cassidy, Larroca and Lewin,
    Washington, DC
    (1975-78); Department of Justice, Criminal Division (1979-86), Office of
    Solicitor General (1978-79, 1986-94), and Office of the Associate
    Attorney General (1994); nominated in June 1994 by President Clinton to
    be circuit judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, and
    assumed duties of the office on October 7, 1994.

        ARTHUR J. GAJARSA, circuit judge; born March 1, 1941 in Norcia (Pro.
    Perugia), Italy; married to Melanie Gajarsa; five children; education:
    Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, 1958-62, B.S.E.E., Bausch
    and Lomb Medal, 1958, Benjamin Franklin Award, 1958; Catholic University
    of America, Washington, DC, 1968; M.A. in economics, graduate studies;
    J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC, 1967; career
    record:
    1962-63, patent examiner, U.S. Patent Office, Department of Commerce;
    1963-64, patent Adviser, U.S. Air Force, Department of Defense; 1964-67,
    patent adviser, Cushman, Darby and Cushman; 1967-68, law clerk to Judge
    Joseph McGarraghy, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia,
    Washington, DC; 1968-69, attorney, Office of General Counsel, Aetna Life
    and Casualty Co.; 1969-71, special counsel and assistant to the
    Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of
    Interior; 1971-72, associate, Duncan and Brown; 1972-78, partner,
    Gajarsa, Liss and Sterenbuch; 1978-80, partner, Garjarsa, Liss and
    Conroy; 1980-86, partner, Wender, Murase and White; 1987-97, partner and
    officer, Joseph Gajarsa, McDermott and Reiner, P.C.; registered patent
    agent, registered patent attorney, 1963; admitted to the D.C. Bar, U.S.
    District Court for the District of Columbia, and U.S. Court of Appeals
    for the District of Columbia, 1968; Connecticut State Bar, 1969; U.S.
    Supreme Court, 1971; Superior Court for D.C., Court of Appeals for D.C.,
    1972; U.S. Courts of Appeals for the Ninth and Federal Circuits, 1974;
    U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York, 1980; awards:
    Sun and Balance Medal, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 1990; Gigi
    Pieri Award, Camp Hale Association, Boston, MA, 1992; Rensselaer Key
    Alumni Award, 1992; 125th Anniversary Medal, Georgetown University Law
    Center, 1995; Order of Commendatore, Republic of Italy, 1995; Alumni
    Fellow Award, Rensselaer Alumni
    Association, 1996; Board of Directors: National Italian American
    Foundation, 1976-97, serving as general counsel, 1976-89, president,
    1989-92, and vice chair, 1993-96; Rensselaer Neuman Foundation, trustee,
    1973-present; Foundation for Improving Understanding of the Arts,
    trustee,

    [[Page 841]]

    1982-96; Outward Bound, U.S.A., trustee, 1987-2002; John Carroll
    Society, Board of
    Governors, 1992-96; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, trustee, 1994-
    present; Georgetown
    University, regent, 1995-2001; Georgetown University Board of Directors,
    2001-present;
    member: Federal, American, Federal Circuit, and D.C. Bar Associations;
    American Judicature Association; nominated for appointment on April 18,
    1996 by President Clinton; confirmed by the Senate on July 31, 1997;
    entered service September 12, 1997.

        RICHARD LINN, circuit judge; born in Brooklyn, NY, April 13, 1944;
    son of Marvin and Enid Linn; graduated in 1961 from Polytechnic
    Preparatory County Day School, Brooklyn, NY; received Bachelor of
    Electrical Engineering degree from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in
    1965, and J.D. from Georgetown University Law Center in 1969; served as
    patent examiner at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, 1965-68; member
    of the founding Board of Governors of the Virginia State Bar Section on
    Patent, Trademark and Copyright Law, chairman, 1975; member of the
    American Bar Association Intellectual Property Law Section; the American
    Intellectual Property Law Association; the District of Columbia Bar
    Association Intellectual Property Section; the Virginia Bar Intellectual
    Property Law Section; and the Federal Circuit Bar Association; admitted
    to the Virginia Bar in 1969, the District of Columbia Bar in 1970, and
    the New York Bar in 1994; admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme
    Court, the U.S. Courts of Appeals for the Fourth, Sixth, District of
    Columbia, and Federal Circuits, and the U.S. District Courts for the
    Eastern District of Virginia and the District of Columbia; partner,
    Marks and Murase, L.L.P., 1977-97, and member of the Executive
    Committee,
    1987-97; partner, Foley and Lardner, 1997-99, Practice Group Leader,
    Electronics Practice Group, and Intellectual Property Department, 1997-
    99; recipient, Rensselaer Alumni Association Fellows Award for 2000;
    adjunct professor of law, George Washington University Law School, 2001-
    present; member, Advisory Board of the George Washington University Law
    School, 2001-present; Master, Giles S. Rich American Inn of Court, 2000-
    present; nominated to be Circuit Judge by President William J. Clinton
    on September 28, 1999, and confirmed by the Senate on November 19, 1999;
    assumed duties of the office on January 1, 2000.

        TIMOTHY B. DYK, circuit judge; nominated for appointment on April 1,
    1998 by President Clinton; confirmed by the Senate on May 24, 2000;
    entered on duty June 9, 2000; education: Harvard College, A.B. (cum
    laude), 1958; Harvard Law School, LL.B. (magna cum laude), 1961; prior
    employment: law clerk to Justices Reed and Burton (retired), 1961-62;
    law clerk to Chief Justice Warren, 1962-63; special assistant to
    Assistant Attorney General, Louis F. Oberdorfer, 1963-64; associate and
    partner, Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering, 1964-90; partner, and chair, of
    Issues & Appeals Practice area (until nomination) with Jones, Day,
    Reavis and Pogue, 1990-2000; and Adjunct Professor at Yale, University
    of Virginia and Georgetown Law Schools.

        SHARON PROST, circuit judge; born Newburyport, MA; daughter of
    Zyskind and Ester Prost; educated in Hartford, CT; B.S., Cornell
    University, 1973; M.B.A., George Washington University, 1975; J.D.,
    Washington College of Law, American University, 1979; admitted to
    practice in Washington, DC, 1979; LL.M., George Washington University
    School of Law, 1984; Labor Relations Specialist, U.S. Civil Service
    Commission, 1973-76; Labor Relations Specialist / Auditor, U.S. General
    Accounting Office, 1976-79; Trial Attorney, Federal Labor Relations
    Authority, 1979-82; Chief Counsel's Office, Department of Treasury,
    1982-84; Assistant Solicitor, Associate Solicitor, and then Acting
    Solicitor, National Labor Relations Board, 1984-89; Adjunct Professor of
    Labor Law, George Mason University School of Law, 1986-87; Chief Labor
    Counsel, Senate Labor Committee--minority, 1989-93; Chief Counsel,
    Senate Judiciary Committee--minority, 1993-95; Deputy Chief Counsel,
    Senate Judiciary
    Committee--majority, 1995-2001; Chief Counsel, Senate Judiciary
    Committee--majority, 2001; appointed by President George W. Bush to the
    U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, September 21, 2001;
    assumed duties of the office, October 3, 2001; two sons, Matthew and
    Jeffrey.

        DANIEL M. FRIEDMAN, senior judge; born New York, NY, February 8,
    1916; son of Henry M. and Julia (Freedman) Friedman; attended the
    Ethical Culture Schools in New York City; A.B., Columbia College, 1937;
    LL.B., Columbia Law School, 1940; married to Leah L. Lipson (deceased),
    January 16, 1955; married to Elizabeth M. Ellis (deceased), October 18,
    1975; admitted to New York bar, 1941; private practice, New York, NY,
    1940-42; legal staff, Securities and Exchange Commission, 1942, 1946-51;
    served in the U.S. Army, 1942-46; Appellate Section, Antitrust Division,
    U.S. Department of Justice,
    1951-59; assistant to the Solicitor General, 1959-62; second assistant
    to the Solicitor General, 1962-68; First Deputy Solicitor General, 1968-
    78; Acting Solicitor General, January-
    March 1977; nominated by President Carter as chief judge of the U.S.
    Court of Claims, March 22, 1978; confirmed by the Senate, May 17, 1978,
    and assumed duties of the office

    [[Page 842]]

    on May 24, 1978; as of October 1, 1982, continued in office as judge of
    the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, pursuant to section
    165, Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982, Public Law 97-164, 96 Stat.
    50.

        GLENN LeROY ARCHER, Jr., senior judge; born March 21, 1929, in
    Densmore, KS; son of Glenn L. and Ruth Agnes Archer; educated in Kansas
    public schools; B.A., Yale University, 1951; J.D., with honors, George
    Washington University Law School, 1954; married to Carole Joan Thomas;
    children: Susan, Sharon, Glenn III, and Thomas; First Lieutenant, Judge
    Advocate General's Office, U.S. Air Force, 1954-56; associate (1956-60)
    and partner (1960-81), Hamel, Park, McCabe and Saunders, Washington, DC;
    nominated in 1981 by President Ronald Reagan to be Assistant Attorney
    General for the Tax Division, U.S. Department of Justice, and served in
    that position from December 1981 to December 1985; nominated in October
    1985 by President Ronald Reagan to be circuit judge, U.S. Court of
    Appeals for the Federal Circuit; took the oath of office as a Circuit
    Judge in December 1985; elevated to the position of Chief Judge on March
    18, 1994, served in that capacity until December 24, 1997; took senior
    status beginning December 25, 1997.

        S. JAY PLAGER, senior judge; born May 16, 1931, son of A.L. and
    Clara Plager; educated public schools, Long Branch, NJ; A.B., University
    of North Carolina, 1952; J.D., University of Florida, with high honors,
    1958; LL.M., Columbia University, 1961; Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi,
    Order of the Coif, Holloway fellow, University of North Carolina;
    Editor-in-Chief, University of Florida Law Review; Charles Evans Hughes
    Fellow, Columbia University; three children; commissioned, Ensign U.S.
    Navy, 1952; active duty Korean conflict; honorable discharge as
    Commander, USNR, 1971; professor, Faculty of Law, University of Florida,
    1958-64; University of Illinois, 1964-77; Indiana University School of
    Law,
    Bloomington, 1977-89; visiting research professor of law, University of
    Wisconsin,
    1967-68; visiting fellow, Trinity College and visiting professor,
    Cambridge University, 1980; visiting scholar, Stanford University Law
    School, 1984-85; dean and professor, Indiana University School of Law,
    Bloomington, 1977-84; counselor to the Under Secretary, U.S. Department
    of Health and Human Services, 1986-87; Associate Director, Office of
    Management and Budget, Executive Office of the President of the United
    States, 1987-88; Administrator, Office of Information and Regulatory
    Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, Executive Office of the
    President of the United States, 1988-89; circuit judge, U.S. Court of
    Appeals for the Federal Circuit, appointed by President George Bush,
    November 1989.

                 Officers of the United States Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit

        Circuit Executive and Clerk of Court.--Jan Horbaly, (202) 312-5520.
        Senior Technical Assistant.--Melvin L. Halpern, 312-3484.
        Senior Staff Attorney.--Eleanor M. Thayer, 312-3490.
        Assistant Circuit Executive for Administrative Services.--Ruth A.
            Butler, 312-3464.
        Circuit Librarian.--Patricia M. McDermott, 312-5500.
        Assistant Circuit Executive for Automation Technology.--Larry
            Luallen, 312-3475.
        Operations Officer.--Dale Bosley, 312-5517.
        Chief Deputy Clerk for Administration.--Edward W. Hosken, Jr., 312-
            5521.
        Chief Deputy Clerk for Operations.--Pamela Twiford, 312-5522.

    [[Page 843]]

                      UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
                               DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

      E. Barrett Prettyman U.S. Courthouse, 333 Constitution Avenue, Room
                                  4106, 20001
                       phone (202) 354-3320, fax 354-3412

        THOMAS F. HOGAN, chief judge; born in Washington, DC, May 31, 1938;
    son of Adm. Bartholomew W. (MC) (USN) Surgeon Gen., USN, 1956-62, and
    Grace (Gloninger) Hogan; Georgetown Preparatory School, 1956; A.B.,
    Georgetown University (classical), 1960; master's program, American and
    English literature, George Washington University, 1960-62; J.D.,
    Georgetown University, 1965-66; Honorary Degree, Doctor of Laws,
    Georgetown University Law Center, May 1999; St. Thomas More Fellow,
    Georgetown University Law Center, 1965-66; American Jurisprudence Award:
    Corporation Law; member: bars of the District of Columbia and Maryland;
    law clerk to Hon. William B. Jones, U.S. District Court for the District
    of Columbia, 1966-67; counsel, Federal Commission on Reform of Federal
    Criminal Laws, 1967-68; private practice of law in the District of
    Columbia and Maryland,
    1968-82; adjunct professor of law, Potomac School of Law, 1977-79;
    adjunct professor of law, Georgetown University Law Center, 1986-88;
    public member, officer evaluation board, U.S. Foreign Service, 1973;
    member: American Bar Association, State Chairman, Maryland Drug Abuse
    Education Program, Young Lawyers Section, 1970-73, District of Columbia
    Bar Association, Bar Association of the District of Columbia, Maryland
    State Bar Association, Montgomery County Bar Association, served on many
    committees, National Institute for Trial Advocacy, Defense Research
    Institute; chairman, board of directors, Christ Child Institute for
    Emotionally Ill Children, 1971-74; member, The Barristers, The Lawyers
    Club, USDC Executive Committee; Conference Committee on Administration
    of Federal Magistrates System 1988-91; Chairman Inter-Circuit Assignment
    Committee, 1990-; appointed judge of the U.S. District Court for the
    District of Columbia by President Ronald Reagan on October 4, 1982.
    Chief Judge June 19, 2001; member: Judicial Conference of the United
    States 2001-; Executive Committee of the Judicial Conference July 2001-
    present.

        ROYCE C. LAMBERTH, judge; born in San Antonio, TX, July 16, 1943;
    son of Nell Elizabeth Synder and Larimore S. Lamberth, Sr.; South San
    Antonio High School, 1961; B.A., University of Texas at Austin, 1966;
    LL.B., University of Texas School of Law, 1967; permanent president,
    class of 1967, University of Texas School of Law; 1967-74, U.S. Army
    (Captain, Judge Advocate General's Corps, 1968-74; Vietnam Service
    Medal, Air Medal, Bronze Star with Oak Leaf Cluster, Meritorious Service
    Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster); 1974-87, assistant U.S. attorney, District
    of Columbia (chief, civil division, 1978-87); President's Reorganization
    Project, Federal Legal Representation Study, 1978-79; honorary faculty,
    Army Judge Advocate General's School, 1976; Attorney General's Special
    Commendation Award; Attorney General's John Marshall Award, 1982; vice
    chairman, Armed Services and Veterans Affairs Committee, Section on
    Administrative Law, American Bar Association, 1979-82, chairman, 1983-
    84; chairman, Professional Ethics Committee, 1989-91; co-chairman,
    Committee of Article III Judges, Judiciary Section 1989-present;
    chairman, Federal Litigation Section, 1986-87; chairman, Federal Rules
    Committee, 1985-86; deputy chairman, Council of the Federal Lawyer,
    1980-83; chairman, Career Service Committee, Federal Bar Association,
    1978-80; appointed judge, U.S. District Court for the District of
    Columbia by President Ronald Reagan, November 16, 1987; appointed by
    Chief Justice Rehnquist to be Presiding Judge of the United States
    Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, May 1995-2002.

        GLADYS KESSLER, judge; born in New York, NY, January 22, 1938;
    Education: B.A., Cornell University, 1959; LL.B. Harvard Law School,
    1962; member: American Judicature Society (board of directors, 1985-89);
    National Center for State Courts (board of directors, 1984-87); National
    Association of Women Judges (president, 1983-84); Women Judges' Fund for
    Justice, (president, 1980-82); Fellows of the American Bar Foundation;
    President's Council of Cornell Women; American Law Institute; American
    Bar Association--committees: Alternative Dispute Resolution, Bioethics
    and AIDS; Executive Committee, Conference of Federal Trial Judges;
    private law practice--partner, Roisman, Kessler and Cashdan, 1969-77;
    associate judge, Superior Court of the District of Columbia, 1977-94;
    court administrative activities: District of Columbia Courts Joint
    Committee on Judicial Administration, 1989-94; Domestic Violence
    Coordinating Council (chairperson, 1993-94); Multi-Door Dispute
    Resolution Program (supervising judge, 1985-90); family division, D.C.
    Superior Court (presiding judge,

    [[Page 844]]

    1981-85); Einshac Institute Board of Directors; appointed judge, U.S.
    District Court for the District of Columbia by President Bill Clinton,
    June 16, 1994, and took oath of office, July 18, 1994; U.S. Judicial
    Conference Committee on Court Administration and Court Management;
    Frederick B. Abramson Memorial Foundation Board of Directors; Our Place
    Board of Directors; Vice Chair, District of Columbia Judicial
    Disabilities and Tenure Commission.

        PAUL L. FRIEDMAN, judge; born in Buffalo, NY, February 20, 1944; son
    of Cecil A. and Charlotte Wagner Friedman; education: B.A. (political
    science), Cornell University, 1965; J.D., cum laude, School of Law,
    State University of New York at Buffalo, 1968; admitted to the bars of
    the District of Columbia, New York, U.S. Supreme Court, and U.S. Courts
    of Appeals for the D.C., Federal, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Ninth
    and Eleventh Circuits; Law Clerk to Judge Aubrey E. Robinson, Jr., U.S.
    district court for the District of Columbia, 1968-69; Law Clerk to Judge
    Roger Robb, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit,
    1969-70; Assistant U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, 1970-74;
    assistant to the Solicitor General of the United States, 1974-76;
    associate independent counsel, Iran-Contra investigation, 1987-88,
    private law practice, White and Case (partner, 1979-94; associate, 1976-
    79); member: American Bar Association, Commission on Multidisciplinary
    Practice (1998-2000), District of Columbia bar (president, 1986-87),
    American Law Institute (1984) and ALI Council, 1998, American Academy of
    Appellate Lawyers, Bar Association of the District of Columbia, Women's
    Bar Association of the District of Columbia, Washington Bar Association,
    Hispanic Bar Association, Assistant United States Attorneys Association
    of the District of Columbia (president, 1976-77), Civil Justice Reform
    Act Advisory Group (chair, 1991-94), District of Columbia Judicial
    Nomination Commission (member, 1990-94; chair, 1992-94), Advisory
    Committee on Procedures, U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit
    (1982-88), Grievance Committee; U.S. District Court for the District of
    Columbia (member, 1981-87; chair, 1983-85); fellow, American College of
    Trial Lawyers; fellow, American Bar Foundation; board of directors:
    Frederick B. Abramson Memorial Foundation (president, 1991-94),
    Washington Area Lawyers for the Arts (1988-92), Washington Legal Clinic
    for the Homeless (member, 1987-92; vice-president 1988-91), Stuart
    Stiller Memorial Foundation (1980-94), American Judicature Society
    (1990-94), District of Columbia Public Defender Service (1989-92);
    member: Cosmos Club, Lawyers Club of Washington; appointed judge, U.S.
    District Court for the District of Columbia by President William
    Clinton,
    June 16, 1994, and took oath of office August 1, 1994; U.S. Judicial
    Conference Advisory Committee on Federal Criminal Rules.

        RICARDO M. URBINA, judge; 59, sits on the United States District
    Court for the District of Columbia; born of an Honduran father and
    Puerto Rican mother in Manhattan, New York; attended Georgetown
    University and Georgetown Law Center before working as a staff attorney
    with the D.C. Public Defender Service; after a period of private
    practice with an emphasis on commercial litigation, joined the faculty
    of Howard University School of Law, during which time he maintained a
    private practice; directed the university's criminal justice clinic and
    taught criminal law, criminal procedure and torts; voted Professor of
    the Year by the Howard Law School student body, 1978; nominated to the
    D.C. Superior Court by President Carter, 1980; appointed to the bench as
    President Reagan's first presidential judicial appointment and the first
    Hispanic judge in the history of the District of Columbia, 1981; during
    his thirteen years on the Superior Court, Judge Urbina served as Chief
    Presiding Judge of the Family Division for three years and chaired the
    committee that drafted the Child Support Guidelines later adopted as the
    District of Columbia's child support law; managed a criminal calendar
    1989-90 that consisted exclusively of first degree murder, rape and
    child molestation cases; designated by the Chief Judge to handle a
    special calendar consisting of complex civil litigation; twice
    recognized by the United States Department of Health and Human Services
    for his work with children and families; selected one of the
    Washingtonians of the Year by Washington Magazine, 1986; received Hugh
    Johnson Memorial Award for his many contributions to ``. . . the
    creation of harmony among diverse elements of the community and the bar
    by D.C. Hispanic Bar Association;'' received the Hispanic National Bar
    Association's 1993 award for demonstrated commitment to the
    ``Preservation of Civil and Constitutional Rights of All Americans'',
    and the 1995 NBC-Hispanic Magazine National VIDA Award in recognition of
    lifetime community service; adjunct professor at the George Washington
    University Law School since 1993; served as a visiting instructor of
    trial advocacy at the Harvard Law School, 1996-97; appointment by
    President Clinton to the U.S. District Court for the District of
    Columbia in 1994 made him the first Latino ever appointed to the federal
    bench in Washington, D.C.; Latino Civil Rights Center presented him with
    the Justice Award in 1999; conferred Distinguished Adjunct Teacher Award
    by George Washington University Law School in 2001 and in 2005 has been
    awarded the David Seidlson Chair for Trial Advocacy.

    [[Page 845]]

        EMMET G. SULLIVAN, judge; born in Washington, DC; graduated McKinley
    High School, 1964; B.A., Howard University, 1968; J.D., Howard
    University Law School, 1971; law clerk to Judge James A. Washington,
    Jr.; joined the law firm of Houston and Gardner, 1973-80, became a
    partner; thereafter was a partner with Houston, Sullivan and Gardner;
    board of directors of the D.C. Law Students in Court Program; D.C.
    Judicial Conference Voluntary Arbitration Committee; Nominating
    Committee of the Bar Association of the District of Columbia; U.S.
    District Court Committee on Grievances; adjunct professor at Howard
    University School of Law; member: National Bar Association, Washington
    Bar Association, Bar Association of the District of Columbia; appointed
    by President Reagan to the Superior Court of the District of Columbia as
    an associate judge, 1984; deputy presiding judge and presiding judge of
    the probate and tax division; chairperson of the rules committees for
    the probate and tax divisions; member: Court Rules Committee and the
    Jury Plan Committee; appointed by President George Bush to serve as an
    associate judge of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 1991;
    chairperson for the nineteenth annual judicial conference of the
    District of Columbia, 1994. The Conference theme was ``Rejuvenating
    Juvenile Justice--Responses to the Problems of Juvenile Violence in the
    District of Columbia''; appointed by chief judge Wagner, to chair the
    ``Task Force on Families and Violence for the District of Columbia
    Courts''; nominated to the U.S. District Court by President William
    Clinton on March 22, 1994; and confirmed by the U.S. Senate on June 15,
    1994. Appointed by Chief Justice Rehnquist to serve on the Federal
    Judicial Conference Committee on Criminal Law, 1998; District of
    Columbia Judicial Disabilities and Tenure Commission, 1996-2001;
    presently serving on the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination
    Commission; first person in the District of Columbia to have been
    appointed to three judicial positions by three different U.S.
    Presidents.

        JAMES ROBERTSON, judge; born Cleveland, OH, May 18, 1938; son of
    Frederick Irving and Doris (Byars) Robertson; educated at Western
    Reserve Academy, Hudson, OH; A.B., Princeton University, 1959 (Woodrow
    Wilson School); served as an officer in the U.S. Navy, on destroyers and
    in the Office of Naval Intelligence, 1959-64; LL.B., George Washington
    University, 1965 (editor-in-chief, George Washington Law Review);
    admitted to the bar of the District of Columbia, 1966; associate,
    Wilmer, Cutler and Pickering, 1965-69; chief counsel, litigation office,
    Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Jackson, MS, 1969-70;
    executive director, Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law,
    Washington, DC, 1971-72; partner, Wilmer, Cutler and Pickering, 1973-94;
    co-chair, Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, 1985-87;
    president, Southern Africa Legal Services and Legal Education Project,
    Inc., 1989-94; president, District of Columbia bar, 1991-92; fellow,
    American College of Trial Lawyers; fellow, American Bar Foundation;
    member, American Law Institute; appointed U.S. District Judge for the
    District of Columbia by President Clinton on October 11, 1994 and took
    oath of office on December 31, 1994; Member, Judicial Conference
    Committee on Information Technology, 1996-present, chair, 2002-present.
    Member, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, 2001-present.

        COLLEEN KOLLAR-KOTELLY, judge; born in New York City; daughter of
    Konstantine and Irene Kollar; attended bilingual schools in Mexico,
    Ecuador and Venezuela, and Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School in
    Washington, D.C.; received B.A. degree in English at Catholic University
    (Delta Epsilon Honor Society); received J.D. at Catholic University's
    Columbus School of Law (Moot Court Board of Governors); law clerk to
    Hon. Catherine B. Kelly, District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 1968-69;
    attorney, United States Department of Justice, Criminal Division,
    Appellate Section (1969-72); chief legal counsel, Saint Elizabeths
    Hospital, Department of Health and Human Services, 1972-84; received
    Saint Elizabeths Hospital Certificate of Appreciation, 1981; Meritorious
    Achievement Award from Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health
    Administration (ADAMHA), Department of Health and Human Services, 1981,
    appointed judge, Superior Court of the District of Columbia by President
    Ronald Reagan, October 3, 1984, took oath of office October 21, 1984;
    served as Deputy Presiding Judge, Criminal Division, January 1996-April
    1997; received Achievement Recognition Award, Hispanic Heritage CORO
    Awards Celebration, 1996; appointed judge, U.S. District Court for the
    District of Columbia by President William Jefferson Clinton on March 26,
    1997, took oath of office May 12, 1997; appointed by Chief Justice
    Rehnquist to serve on the Financial Disclosure Committee, 2000-2002;
    Presiding Judge of the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
    Court, 2002-present.

        HENRY H. KENNEDY, Jr., judge; born in Columbia, South Carolina,
    February 22,
    1948; son of Henry and Rachel Kennedy; A.B., Princeton University, 1970;
    J.D., Harvard University, 1973; admitted to the bar of the District of
    Columbia, 1973; Reavis, Pogue, Neal and Rose, 1972 and 1973; Assistant
    United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, 1973-76; United
    States Magistrate for the District of Columbia, April 1976-79; Judge,
    Superior Court of the District of Columbia, appointed by President Jimmy
    Carter, December 17,

    [[Page 846]]

    1979; member: American Bar Foundation; District of Columbia Bar;
    Washington Bar Association; Bar Association of the District of Columbia;
    American Law Institute; member: The Barristers; Sigma Pi Phi; Epsilon
    Boule; Trustee, Princeton University; appointed judge, United States
    District Court for the District of Columbia, by President William
    Jefferson Clinton on September 18, 1997.

        RICHARD W. ROBERTS, judge; born in New York, NY; son of Beverly N.
    Roberts and Angeline T. Roberts; graduate of the High School of Music
    and Art, 1970; A.B. Vassar College, 1974; M.I.A. School for
    International Training, 1978; J.D., Columbia Law School, 1978; Honors
    Program trial attorney, Criminal Section, Civil Rights Division, U.S.
    Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., 1978-1982; Associate, Covington
    and Burling, Washington, D.C., 1982-1986; Assistant U.S. Attorney,
    Southern District of NY, 1986-1988; Assistant U.S. Attorney, 1988-1993,
    then Principal Assistant U.S. Attorney, District of Columbia, 1993-1995;
    Chief, Criminal Section, Civil Rights Division, U.S. Department of
    Justice, Washington, DC, 1995-1998; adjunct professor of trial practice,
    Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC, 1983-1984; Guest
    faculty, Harvard Law School, Trial Advocacy Workshop, 1984 to present;
    admitted to bars of NY (1979) and DC (1983); U.S. District Court for
    District of Columbia, 1983; U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit,
    1984; U.S. Supreme Court, 1985; U.S. District Court for the Southern
    District of NY and U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1986;
    past or present member or officer of National Black Prosecutors
    Association; Washington Bar Association; National Conference of Black
    Lawyers; Department of Justice Association of Black Attorneys;
    Department of Justice Association of Hispanic Employees for Advancement
    and Development; DC Bar, Committee on Professionalism and Public
    Understanding About the Law; American Bar Association Criminal Justice
    Section Committees on Continuing Legal Education, and Race and Racism in
    the Criminal Justice System; ABA Task Force on the Judiciary; DC Circuit
    Judicial Conference Arrangements Committee; D.C. Judicial Conference
    Planning Committee; Edward Bennett Williams Inn of Court, Washington,
    DC, master; board of directors, Alumnae and Alumni of Vassar College;
    African American Alumni of Vassar College; Vassar Club of Washington,
    DC; Concerned Black Men, Inc., Washington DC Chapter; Sigma Pi Phi,
    Epsilon Boule; Council on Foreign Relations; DC Coalition Against Drugs
    and Violence; Murch Elementary School Restructuring Team; nominated as
    U.S. District Judge for the District of Columbia by President Clinton on
    January 27, 1998 and confirmed by the Senate on June 5, 1998. Took oath
    of office on July 31, 1998.

        ELLEN SEGAL HUVELLE, judge; born in Boston, Massachusetts, June 3,
    1948; daughter of Robert M. Segal, Esquire and Sharlee Segal; B.A.,
    Wellesley College, 1970; Masters in City Planning, Yale University,
    1972; J.D., magna cum laude, Boston College Law School, 1975 (Order of
    the Coif; Articles Editor of the law review); law clerk to Chief Justice
    Edward F. Hennessey, Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1975-1976;
    associate, Williams & Connolly, 1976-1984; partner, Williams & Connolly,
    1984-1990; associate judge, Superior Court of the District of Columbia
    1990-1999; member: American Bar Association, District of Columbia Bar;
    Women's Bar Association, Fellow of the American Bar Foundation, Master
    in the Edward Bennett Williams Inn of Court and member of the Inn's
    Executive Committee; instructor of Trial Advocacy at the University of
    Virginia Law School; member of Visiting Faculty at Harvard Law School's
    Trial Advocacy Workshop; Boston College Law School Board of Overseers;
    appointed judge, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia by
    President Clinton in October 1999, and took oath of office on February
    25, 2000.

        REGGIE B. WALTON, judge; born in Donora, Pennsylvania, February 8,
    1949; son of the late Theodore and Ruth (Garard) Walton; B.A., West
    Virginia State College, 1971; J.D., American University, Washington
    College of Law, 1974; admitted to the bars of the Supreme Court of
    Pennsylvania, 1974; United States District Court for the Eastern
    District of Pennsylvania, 1975; District of Columbia Court of Appeals,
    1976; United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
    Circuit, 1977; Supreme Court of the United States, 1980; United States
    District Court for the District of Columbia; Staff Attorney, Defender
    Association of Philadelphia, 1974-1976; Assistant United States Attorney
    for the District of Columbia,
    1976-1980; Chief, Career Criminal Unit, Assistant United States Attorney
    for the District of Columbia, 1979-1980; Executive Assistant United
    States Attorney for the District of Columbia, 1980-1981; Associate
    Judge, Superior Court of the District of Columbia, 1981-1989; Deputy
    Presiding Judge of the Criminal Division, Superior Court of the District
    of Columbia, 1986-1989; Associate Director, Office of National Drug
    Control Policy, Executive Office of the President, 1989-1991; Senior
    White House Advisor for Crime, The White House, 1991; Associate Judge,
    Superior Court of the District of Columbia, 1991-2001; Presiding Judge
    of the Domestic Violence Unit, Superior Court of the District of
    Columbia, 2000; Presiding Judge of the Family Division, Superior Court
    of the District of Columbia, 2001;

    [[Page 847]]

    Instructor: National Judicial College, Reno, Nevada, 1999-present;
    Harvard University Law School, Trial Advocacy Workshop, 1994-present;
    National Institute of Trial Advocacy, Georgetown University Law School,
    1983-present; Co-author, Pretrial Drug Testing--an Essential component
    of the National Drug Control Strategy, Brigham Young University Law
    Journal of Public Law (1991); Distinguished Alumnus Award, American
    University, Washington College of Law (1991); The William H. Hastie
    Award, The Judicial Council of the National Bar Association (1993);
    Commissioned as a Kentucky Colonel by the Governor (1990, 1991);
    Governor's Proclamation declaring April 9, 1991, Judge Reggie B. Walton
    Day in the State of Louisiana; The West Virginia State College National
    Alumni Association James R. Waddy Meritorious Service Award (1990);
    Secretary's Award, United States Department of Veterans Affairs (1990);
    Outstanding Alumnus Award, Ringgold High School (1987); Director's Award
    for Superior Performance as an Assistant United States Attorney (1980);
    Profiled in book entitled ``Black Judges on Justice: Prospectives From
    The Bench'' by Linn Washington (1995); appointed district judge, United
    States District Court for the District of Columbia by President George
    W. Bush, September 24, 2001, and took oath of office October 29, 2001.
    Judge Walton was also appointed by President Bush in June of 2004 to
    serve as the Chairperson of the National Prison Rape Reduction
    Commission, a two-year commission created by the United States Congress
    that is tasked with the mission of identifying methods to curb the
    incidents of prison rape.

        JOHN D. BATES, judge; born in Elizabeth, NJ, October 11, 1946; son
    of Richard D. and Sarah (Deacon) Bates; B.A., Wesleyan University, 1968;
    J.D., University of Maryland School of Law, 1976; U.S. Army (1968-71,
    1st Lt., Vietnam Service Medal, Bronze Star); law clerk to Hon. Roszel
    Thomsen, U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland,
    1976-77; 1980-97, Assistant U.S. Attorney, District of Columbia (Chief,
    Civil Division,
    1987-97); Director's Award for Superior Performance (1983); Attorney
    General's Special commendation Award (1986); Deputy Independent Counsel,
    Whitewater Investigation,
    1995-1997; private practice of law, Miller & Chevalier (partner, 1998-
    2001), Chair of Government Contracts Litigation Department and member of
    Executive Committee), Steptoe & Johnson (associate, 1977-80); District
    of Columbia Circuit Advisory Committee for Procedures (1989-93); Civil
    Justice Reform Committee of the U.S. District Court for the District of
    Columbia (1996-2001); Treasurer, D.C. Bar (1992-93); Publications
    Committee, D.C.
    Bar (1991-97, Chair 1994-97); D.C. Bar Special Committee on Government
    Lawyers
    (1990-91); D.C. Bar Task Force on Civility in the Profession (1994-96);
    D.C. Bar Committee on Examination of Rule 49 (1995-96); Chairman,
    Litigation Section, Federal Bar Association (1986-89); Board of
    Directors, Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights and Urban
    Affairs (1999-2001).

        RICHARD J. LEON, judge; 55, born in South Natick, Massachusetts on
    December 3, 1949; son of Silvano B. Leon and Rita (O'Rorke) Leon; A.B.,
    Holy Cross College, 1971, J.D., cum laude, Suffolk Law School, 1974;
    LL.M. Harvard Law School, 1981; Law Clerk to Chief Justice McLaughlin
    and the Associate Justices, Superior Court of Massachusetts, 1974-75;
    Law Clerk to Hon. Thomas F. Kelleher, Supreme Court of Rhode Island,
    1975-76; admitted to bar, Rhode Island, 1975 and District of Columbia,
    1991; Special Assistant U.S. Attorney, Southern District of New York,
    1977-1978; Assistant Professor of Law, St. John's Law School, New York,
    1979-1983; Senior Trial Attorney, Criminal Section, Tax Division, U.S.
    Department of Justice, 1983-1987; Deputy Chief Minority Counsel, U.S.
    House Select ``Iran-Contra'' Committee, 1987-1988; Deputy Assistant U.S.
    Attorney General, Environment Division, 1988-1989; Partner, Baker &
    Hostetler, Washington, DC, 1989-1999; Commissioner, The White House
    Fellows Commission, 1990-1992; Chief Minority Counsel, U.S. House
    Foreign Affairs Committee ``October Suprise'' Task Force, 1992-1993;
    Special Counsel, U.S. House Banking Committee ``Whitewater''
    Investigation, 1994; Special Counsel, U.S. House Ethics Reform Task
    Force, 1997; Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University Law Center, 1997-
    present; Partner, Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease, Washington, DC, 1999-
    2002;
    Commissioner, Judicial Review Commission on Foreign Asset Control, 2000-
    2001; Master, Edward Bennett Williams Inn of Court; appointed U.S.
    District Judge for the District of Columbia by President George W. Bush
    on February 19, 2002; took oath of office on March 20, 2002.

        ROSEMARY M. COLLYER, judge; born in White Plains, NY, November 19,
    1945; daughter of Thomas C. and Alice Henry Mayers; educated in
    parochial and public schools in Stamford, Connecticut; B.A., Trinity
    College, Washington, DC, 1968; J.D., University of Denver College of
    Law, 1977; practiced with Sherman & Howard, Denver, Colorado, 1977-1981;
    Chairman, Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, 1981-1984 by
    appointment of President Ronald Reagan with Senate confirmation; General
    Counsel, National Labor Relations Board, 1984-1989 by appointment of
    President Ronald Reagan with Senate confirmation; private

    [[Page 848]]

    practice with Crowell & Moring LLP, Washington, DC 1989-2003; member and
    chairman of the firm's Management Committee; appointed U.S. District
    Judge for the District of Columbia by President George W. Bush and took
    oath of office on January 2, 2003.

                                  SENIOR JUDGES

        WILLIAM BENSON BRYANT, senior judge; born Wetumpka, AL, September
    18, 1911; son of Benson and Alberta Bryant; married to Astaire A.
    Gonzalez (deceased), August 25, 1934; A.B., Howard University, 1932;
    LL.B., Howard University Law School, 1936; served in U.S. Army, World
    War II, 1943-47; member of the bar of the District of Columbia and of
    the Supreme Court of the United States; assistant U.S. attorney for the
    District of Columbia, 1951-54; private practice of law in District of
    Columbia as partner in firm of Houston, Bryant and Gardner, 1954-65;
    member: Committee on Admissions and Grievances of U.S. District Court
    for District of Columbia, 1959-65; District of Columbia Board of Appeals
    and Review, District of Columbia Special Police Trial Board, American
    Law Institute, National Lawyers' Club (honorary); appointed judge of the
    U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia Circuit by President
    Lyndon B. Johnson on July 11, 1965, and entered upon the duties of that
    office on August 16, 1965; served as chief judge, 1977-81; took senior
    judge status on January 31, 1982.

        LOUIS FALK OBERDORFER, senior judge; born in Birmingham, AL,
    February 21, 1919; son of A. Leo and Stella Falk Oberdorfer; A.B.,
    Dartmouth College, 1939; LL.B., Yale Law School, 1946 (editor in chief,
    Yale Law Journal, 1941); admitted to the bar of Alabama, 1947, District
    of Columbia, 1949; U.S. Army, rising from private to captain, 1941-45;
    law clerk to Justice Hugo L. Black, 1946-47; attorney, Paul Weiss,
    Wharton, Garrison, 1947-51; partner, Wilmer, Cutler and Pickering, and
    predecessor firms, 1951-61 and 1965-77; Assistant Attorney General, Tax
    Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1961-65; president, District of
    Columbia Bar, 1977; transition chief executive officer, Legal Services
    Corp., 1975; co-chairman, Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law,
    1967-69; member, Advisory Committee on Federal Rules of Civil Procedure,
    1963-84; visiting lecturer, Yale Law School, 1966, 1971; adjunct
    professor, Georgetown Law Center, 1993-present; appointed judge of the
    U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia by President Jimmy
    Carter on October 11, 1977, and took oath of office on November 1, 1977;
    senior status July 31, 1992.

        JOHN GARRETT PENN, senior judge; born in Pittsfield, MA, March 19,
    1932; son
    of John and Eugenie Heyliger Penn; A.B., University of Massachusetts
    (Amherst), 1954; LL.B., Boston University School of Law, 1957; admitted
    to the bars of Massachusetts, 1957 and District of Columbia, 1970; U.S.
    Army, first lieutenant, Judge Advocate General Corps, 1958-61; attorney,
    U.S. Department of Justice, Tax Division, 1961-70; trial attorney, 1961-
    65, reviewer, 1965-68, assistant chief, 1968-70; National Institute of
    Public Affairs Fellow, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International
    Affairs, Princeton University, 1967-68; Awarded the Charles Hamilton
    Houston Medallion of Merit by the Washington Bar Association, May 1996;
    appointed judge, Superior Court of the District of Columbia by President
    Richard Nixon, October 1970; appointed judge, U.S. District Court for
    the District of Columbia by President Jimmy Carter, March 23, 1979, and
    took oath of office, May 15, 1979; Chief Judge March 1, 1992--July 21,
    1997.

                  Officers of the United States District Court
                           for the District of Columbia

        United States Magistrate Judges: Deborah A. Robinson; Alan Kay; John
            M. Facciola.
        Clerk of Court.--Nancy Mayer-Whittington.
        Administrative Assistant to the Chief Judge.--Sheldon L. Snook.
        Bankruptcy Judge.--S. Martin Teel, Jr.
        Bankruptcy Clerk of Court.--Denise Curtis.
        Chief Probation Officer.--Richard A. Houck, Jr.

    [[Page 849]]

                   UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

          One Federal Plaza, New York NY 10278-0001, phone 212-264-2800

        JANE A. RESTANI, chief judge, 2003-present; born February 27, 1948
    in San Francisco, CA; parents, Emilia C. and Roy J. Restani; B.A.,
    University of California at Berkeley, 1969; J.D., University of
    California at Davis, 1973; law review staff writer, 1971-72; articles
    editor, 1972-73; member, Order of the Coif; elected to Phi Kappa Phi
    Honor Society; admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court of the State of
    California, 1973; joined the civil division of the Department of Justice
    under the Attorney General's Honor Program, 1973 as a trial attorney;
    assistant chief commercial litigation section, civil division, 1976-80;
    director, commercial litigation branch, civil division, 1980-83; assumed
    the duties of a judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade on
    November 25, 1983; husband, Ira Bloom.

        GREGORY W. CARMAN, Judge; born in Farmingdale, Long Island, NY,
    January 31, 1937; son of Nassau County District Court Judge Willis B.
    and Marjorie Sosa Carman; B.A., St. Lawrence University, Canton, NY,
    1958; national exchange student, 1956-57, studying at the University of
    Paris through Sweet Briar College Junior Year in France Program; J.D.,
    St. John's University School of Law (honors program), 1961; Member, St.
    John's Law Review; University of Virginia Law School, JAG (with honors),
    1962; Master in Taxation Program, New York University School of Law;
    Captain, U.S. Army, 1958-64, stationed with the 2d Infantry Division,
    Fort Benning, GA; awarded Army Commendation Medal for Meritorious
    Service, 1964; admitted to the New York bar, 1961; practiced law with
    the firm of Carman, Callahan & Sabino, Farmingdale, NY; admitted to
    practice in U.S. Court of Military Appeals, 1962; certified by Judge
    Advocate General to practice at general court martial trials, 1962;
    admitted to practice in the U.S. District Courts, Eastern District of
    New York and Southern District of New York, 1965; Second Circuit Court
    of Appeals, 1966; Supreme Court of the United States, 1967; U.S. Court
    of Appeals, District of Columbia, 1982; Councilman for the Town of
    Oyster Bay, 1972-80; Member, U.S. House of Representatives, 97th
    Congress; appointed to Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Committee and
    Select Committee on Aging, 1981-82; Member, International Trade,
    Investment and Monetary Policy Subcommittee of House Banking Committee,
    1981-82; U.S. congressional Delegate, International I.M.F. Conference,
    1982; nominated by President Ronald Reagan, confirmed and appointed
    Judge of the U.S. Court of International Trade, March 2, 1983; served as
    Acting Chief Judge, 1991; Chief Judge, 1996-2003; Statutory Member,
    Judicial Conference of the United States; Member, Executive Committee;
    Member, Judicial Branch Committee, and Subcommittees on Long Range
    Planning, Benefits, Civic Education, and Seminars, of the Judicial
    Conference of the United States; Member, Bicentennial Commission of
    Nassau County; Rotary International, 1964-present; named a Paul Harris
    Fellow of The Rotary Foundation of Rotary International; Chairman,
    United Way, Town of Oyster Bay, 1973-76; Member, Benevolent Protective
    Order of Elks; Past President, Savings and Loan League Committee, New
    York Chapter of the American Bar Association; Member: American Bar
    Association; Fellow, American Bar Foundation; Member, New York State Bar
    Association; Member, New York State Bar Association's Committee on
    Courts and the Community; recipient of 1996 Special Recognition Award
    from New York State Bar Association's Committee on Courts and the
    Community; Director and Member, Respect for Law Alliance, Inc.; former
    Member and Chair, Board of Directors of SUNSGLO, The Center for the
    Study of the United Nations System and the Global Legal Order; Member,
    Executive Board, The Theodore Roosevelt American Inn of Court, and
    President, 2003-04; Past President, Protestant Lawyers Association of
    Long Island; former Member, Vestry, St. Thomas's Episcopal Church,
    Farmingdale, NY, 1992-94; Fellow, American College of Mortgage
    Attorneys; Phi Delta Phi legal fraternity; District Committee Member,
    Nassau County Council of Boy Scouts of America; Past vice-chair,
    Paumanok Boy Scout District; former District Chair, United Cerebral
    Palsy; Member, Holland Society; Recipient of 1999 Gold Medal for
    Distinguished Achievement in Jurisprudence from The Holland Society of
    New York; Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, Nova Southeastern University,
    1999; Distinguished Jurist in Residence, Touro College Law Center, 2000;
    Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, St. John's University, 2002; Inaugural
    Lecturer, The Honorable Dominick L. DiCarlo U.S. Court of International
    Trade Lecture, John Marshall Law School, 2003;

    [[Page 850]]

    Distinguished Alumni Citation, St. Lawrence University, 2003; Public
    Service Award, Italian Board of Guardians, 2003; Sigma Chi, social
    fraternity; married to Nancy Endruschat
    (deceased); children: Gregory Wright Carman, Jr., John Frederick Carman,
    James Matthew Carman, and Mira Catherine Carman; married to Judith L.
    Dennehy, 1995.

        DONALD C. POGUE, was appointed a Judge of the United States Court of
    International Trade (USCIT) by President Clinton in 1995; one of the
    nine members of the Court, he serves as chair of the Court's Budget and
    Long Range Planning Committee; served as judge in Connecticut's Superior
    Court, appointed to the bench in 1994; served as chairman of
    Connecticut's Commission on Hospitals and Health Care; appointed as
    Commissioner by Governor O'Neill in 1989, and named chairman by Governor
    Weicker; practiced law in Hartford for 15 years with the firm of
    Kestell, Pogue, & Gould; lectured on labor law, at the University of
    Connecticut School of Law; assisted in teaching the Harvard Law School's
    program on negotiations and dispute resolution for lawyers; chaired the
    Connecticut Bar Association's Labor and Employment Law Section;
    graduated magna cum laude, Phi Beta Kappa from Dartmouth College;
    graduate work at the University of Essex, England; J.D., from Yale Law
    School; Masters of Philosophy, Yale University; listed in Martindale-
    Hubbell and in the Best Lawyers in America; resides in Connecticut with
    wife, Susan, since their marriage in 1971.

        EVAN J. WALLACH, judge; born in Superior, AZ, November 11, 1949; son
    of Albert A. and Sara F. Wallach; married to Katherine Colleen Tobin,
    1992; graduate of Acalanes High School, Lafayette, CA, 1967; attended
    Diablo Valley Junior College, Pleasant Hill, CA, 1967-68; news editor
    Viking Reporter; member Alfa Gamma Sigma, National Junior College Honor
    Society, member Junior Varsity Wrestling Team; enlisted United States
    Army, January, 1969, PVT-SGT, served as Recognizance Sergeant 8th
    Engineer Bn., 1st Calvary Division (Air Mobile), Republic of Vietnam,
    1970-71, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, Valorous Unit Citation, Good
    Conduct Medal; attended University of Arizona, 1971-73, graduated B.A.,
    Journalism (high honors), Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi, Kappa Tau Alfa,
    Rufenacht French language prize, Douglas Martin Journalism Scholarship;
    attended University of California, Berkeley, 1973-76, graduated J.D.,
    1976, research assistant to Prof. Melvin Eisenberg, member of University
    of California Honor Society; Associate (1976-82) and Partner
    (1983-95) Lionel Sawyer and Collins, Las Vegas, NV with emphasis on
    media representation; attended Cambridge University, Cambridge, England,
    LL.B. (international law) (honors), 1981, member Hughes Hall College
    Rowing Club, Cambridge University Tennis Club; General Counsel and
    Public Policy Advisor to U.S. Senator Harry Reid (D) of Nevada, 1987-88;
    served CAPT-MAJ Nevada Army National Guard, 1989-95; served as Attorney
    / Advisor, International Affairs Division; Office of the Judge Advocate
    General of the Army, February-June, 1991-92; Meritorious Service Medal
    (oak leaf cluster); Nevada Medal of Merit; General Counsel, Nevada
    Democratic Party, 1978-80, 1982-86; General Counsel, Reid for Congress
    campaign, 1982, 1984; Reid for Senate campaign, 1986, 1992; General
    Counsel, Bryan for Senate campaign, 1988; Nevada State Director, Mondale
    for President campaign, 1984; State Director, Nevada and Arizona Gore
    for President campaign, 1988; General Counsel Nevada Assembly Democratic
    Caucus, 1990-95; General Counsel, Society for Professional Journalists,
    1988-95; General Counsel, Nevada Press Association, 1989-95; awarded
    American Bar Association Liberty Bell Award, 1993; Nevada State Press
    Association President's Award, 1994; Clark County School Librarians
    Intellectual Freedom Award, 1995; Law of War, Adjunct Professor, New
    York Law School, 1997-present; Brooklyn Law School 2000 to present;
    member Nevada Bar, 1977; District of Columbia, 1988; U.S. District
    Court, District of Nevada, 1977; Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, 1989;
    author, Legal Handbook for Nevada Reporters (1994); Comparison of
    British and American Defense Based Prior Restraint, ICLQ (1984);
    Treatment of Crude Oil As A War Munition, ICLQ (1992); Three Ways Nevada
    Unconstitutionally Chills The Media; Nevada Lawyer (1994); Co-Editor,
    Nevada Civil Practice Handbook (1993). Extradition to the Rwandan War
    Crimes Tribunal: Is Another Treaty Required, USCLA Journal of
    International Law and Foreign Affairs, Spring / Summer, 1998. The
    Procedural and Evidentiary Rules of the Post World War II War Crimes
    Trials: Did They Provide An Outline For International Criminal
    Procedure? Columbia Journal of Translational Law, Spring, 1999;
    Webmaster, International Law of War Association, lawofwar.org;
    Afghanistan, Yamashita and Uchiyama: Does the Sauce Suit the Gander? The
    Army Lawyer, June 2003. The Logical Nexus Between the Decision to Deny
    Application of the Third Geneva Convention to the Taliban and Al Queda
    and the Mistreatment of Prisoners of War in Abu Ghraib, Case Western
    Reserve Journal of International Law, April, 2005.

        JUDITH M. BARZILAY, judge, U.S. Court of International Trade; born
    January 3, 1944, Russell, KS; husband, Sal (Doron) Barzilay; children,
    Ilan and Michael; parents, Arthur and Hilda Morgenstern; B.A., Wichita
    State University, 1965; M.L.S., Rutgers University School of Library and
    Information Science, 1971; J.D., Rutgers University School of Law, 1981,
    Moot Court Board, 1980-1981; trial attorney, U.S. Department of Justice
    (International Trade

    [[Page 851]]

    Field OFfice), 1983 to 1986; litigation associate, Siegel, Mandell and
    Davidson, New York, NY, 1986 to 1988; Sony Corporation of America, 1988
    to 1998; customs and international trade counsel, 1988-1989; vice-
    president for import and export operations, 1989-1996; vice-president
    for government affairs, 1996-1998; executive board of the American
    Association of Exporters and Importers, 1993-1998; appointed by Treasury
    Secretary Robert Rubin to the Advisory Committee on Commercial
    Operations of the United States Customs Service, 1995-1998; nominated
    for appointment January 27, 1998 by President Clinton (D); sworn-in as
    judge June 3, 1998.

        DELISSA A. RIDGWAY, judge; born June 28, 1955 in Kirksville, MO;
    B.A. (honors), University of Missouri-Columbia, 1975; graduate work,
    University of Missouri-Columbia, 1975-76; J.D., Northeastern University
    School of Law, 1979; Shaw Pittman Potts & Trowbridge (Washington, D.C.),
    1979-94; Chair, Foreign Claims Settlement Commission of the U.S. (1994-
    98); U.S. Court of International Trade (1998-Present); Adjunct Professor
    of Law, Cornell Law School (1999-Present); Adjunct Professor of Law,
    Washington College of Law / The American University (1992-94); District
    of Columbia Bar, Secretary (1991-92), Board of Governors (1992-98);
    President, Women's Bar Association (1992-93); American Bar Association,
    Commission on Women in the Profession (2002-present); Federal Bar
    Association, National Council (1993-2002, 2003-present), Government
    Relations Committee (1996-present), Public Relations Committee Chair
    (1998-99); Executive Committee, National Conference of Federal Trial
    Judges (2004-present); Founding Member of Board, D.C. Conference on
    Opportunities for Minorities in the Legal Profession (1992-93); Chair,
    D.C. Bar Summit on Women in the Legal Profession (1995-98); Fellow,
    American Bar Foundation; Member, American Law Institute; Fellow, Federal
    Bar Foundation; Earl W. Kintner Award of the Federal Bar Association
    (2000); Woman Lawyer of the Year, Washington, DC (2001); Distinguished
    Visiting Scholar-in-Residence, University of Missouri-Columbia (2003).

        RICHARD K. EATON, judge; born, Walton, NY, August 22, 1948; married
    to Susan Henshaw Jones; two children: Alice and Elizabeth; attended
    Walton public schools; received B.A., Ithaca College, 1970; J.D., Union
    University Albany Law School, 1974; professional experience: Eaton and
    Eaton, partner (1975-76); Mudge Rose Guthrie Alexander & Ferdon, New
    York, NY, associate (1983-91) and partner (1993-95); Stroock & Stroock &
    Lavan, partner (1995-2000); served on the staff of Senator Daniel
    Patrick Moynihan (1977-79,
    1980-83, 1991-93); confirmed by the United States Senate October 22,
    1999.

        TIMOTHY C. STANCEU was appointed to the U.S. Court of International
    Trade by President George W. Bush and began serving on April 15, 2003.
    In assuming this responsibility, he returned to public service after a
    thirteen-year career in private practive in Washington, DC with the law
    firm Hogan & Hartson L.L.P, during which he represented clients in a
    variety of matters involving customs and international trade law. During
    the fifteen years prior to his law practice, Judge Stanceu's career in
    the Federal Government included a term as Deputy Director of the Office
    of Trade and Tariff Affairs at the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
    where his responsibilities involved the regulatory and enforcement
    matters of the U.S. Customs Service and other agencies. Prior to that
    position, he served as Special Assistant to the Treasury Department's
    Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and in several positions at the U.S.
    Environmental Protection Agency, where he concentrated on the
    development and review of regulations on various environmental subjects.
    Judge Stanceu is a native of Canton, Ohio. He is a 1973 graduate of
    Colgate University and received a law degree from the Georgetown
    University Law Center in 1979.

        THOMAS J. AQUILINO, Jr., senior judge; born in Mount Kisco, NY,
    December 7, 1939; son of Thomas J. and Virginia B. (Doughty) Aquilino;
    attended Cornell University, 1957-59; B.A., Drew University, 1959-60,
    1961-62; University of Munich, Germany, 1960-61; Free University of
    Berlin, Germany, 1965-66; J.D., Rutgers University School of Law,
    1966-69; research assistant, Prof. L.F.E. Goldie (Resources for the
    Future--Ford Foundation)
    (1967-69); administrator, Northern Region, 1969 Jessup International Law
    Moot Court Competition; served in the U.S. Army, 1962-65; law clerk,
    Hon. John M. Cannella, U.S. district court for the Southern District of
    New York, 1969-71; attorney with Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, 1971-
    85; admitted to practice New York, U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Courts of
    Appeals for Second and Third Circuits, U.S. Court of International
    Trade, U.S. Court of Claims, U.S. district courts for Eastern, Southern
    and Northern Districts of New York, Interstate Commerce Commission;
    adjunct professor of law, Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, 1984-95;
    Mem., Drew University Board of Visitors, 1997-present; appointed by
    President Reagan on February 22, 1985; confirmed by U.S. Senate, April
    3, 1985; assumed senior status on December 10, 2004; married to Edith
    Berndt Aquilino; children: Christopher Thomas, Philip Andrew, Alexander
    Berndt.

    [[Page 852]]

        NICHOLAS TSOUCALAS, senior judge; born August 24, 1926 in New York,
    NY; one of five children of George M. and Maria (Monogenis) Tsoucalas;
    received B.S. degree from Kent State University, 1949; received LL.B.
    from New York Law School, 1951; attended New York University Law School;
    entered U.S. Navy, 1944-46; reentered Navy,
    1951-52 and served on the carrier, U.S.S. Wasp; admitted to New York
    bar, 1953; appointed Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District
    of New York, 1955-59; appointed in 1959 as supervisor of 1960 census for
    the 17th and 18th Congressional Districts; appointed chairman, Board of
    Commissioners of Appraisal; appointed judge of Criminal Court of the
    City of New York, 1968; designated acting Supreme Court Justice, Kings
    and Queens Counties, 1975-82; resumed service as judge of the Criminal
    Court of the City of New York until June 1986; appointed judge of the
    U.S. Court of International Trade by President Ronald Reagan on
    September 9, 1985, and confirmed by U.S. Senate on June 6, 1986; assumed
    senior status on September 30, 1996; former chairman: Committee on
    Juvenile Delinquency, Federal Bar Association, and the Subcommittee on
    Public Order and Responsibility of the American Citizenship Committee of
    the New York County Lawyers' Association; member of the American Bar
    Association, New York State Bar Association; founder of Eastern Orthodox
    Lawyers' Association; former president: Greek-American Lawyers'
    Association, and Board of Directors of Greek Orthodox Church of
    ``Evangelismos'', St. John's Theologos Society, and Parthenon
    Foundation; member, Order of Ahepa, Parthenon Lodge, F.A.M.; married to
    Catherine Aravantinos; two daughters: Stephanie (Mrs. Daniel Turriago)
    and Georgia (Mrs. Christopher Argyrople); five grandchildren.

        R. KENTON MUSGRAVE, senior judge, U.S. Court of International Trade;
    born Clearwater, FL, September 7, 1927. Attended Augusta Academy
    (Virginia); B.A., University of Washington, 1948; editorial staff,
    Journal of International Law, Emory University; J.D., with distinction,
    Emory University, 1953; assistant general counsel, Lockheed Aircraft and
    Lockheed International, 1953-62; vice president and general counsel,
    Mattel, Inc., 1963-71; director, Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey
    Combined Shows, Inc., 1968-72; commissioner, BSA (Atlanta), 1952-55;
    partner, Musgrave, Welbourn and Fertman, 1972-75; assistant general
    counsel, Pacific Enterprises, 1975-81; vice president, general counsel
    and secretary, Vivitar Corporation,
    1981-85; vice president and director, Santa Barbara Applied Research
    Corp., 1982-87; trustee, Morris Animal Foundation, 1981-; director
    Emeritus, Pet Protection Society, 1981-; director, Dolphins of Shark Bay
    (Australia) Foundation, 1985-; trustee, The Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund,
    1987-; trustee, The Ocean Conservancy, 2000-present; vice president and
    director, South Bay Social Services Group, 1963-70; director, Palos
    Verdes Community Arts Association, 1973-79; member, Governor of
    Florida's Council of 100, 1970-73; director, Orlando Bank and Trust,
    1970-73; counsel, League of Women Voters, 1964-66; member, State Bar of
    Georgia, 1953-; State Bar of California, 1962-; Los Angeles County Bar
    Association,
    1962-87 and chairman, Corporate Law Departments Section, 1965-66;
    admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court, 1962; Supreme Court
    of Georgia, 1953; California Supreme Court, 1962; U.S. Customs Court,
    1967; U.S. Court of International Trade, 1980. Married May 7, 1949 to
    former Ruth Shippen Hoppe, of Atlanta, GA. Three children: Laura Marie
    Musgrave (deceased), Ruth Shippen Musgrave, Esq., and Forest Kenton
    Musgrave. Nominated by President Ronald Reagan on July 1, 1987;
    confirmed by the Senate on November 9, and took oath of office on
    November 13, 1987.

        RICHARD W. GOLDBERG, senior judge; born September 23, 1927 in Fargo,
    ND; J.D. from the University of Miami, 1952; served on active duty as an
    Air Force Judge Advocate, 1953-56; admitted to Washington, DC bar,
    Florida bar and North Dakota bar; from 1959 to 1983, owned and operated
    a regional grain processing firm in North Dakota; served as State
    Senator from North Dakota for eight years; taught military law for the
    Army
    and Air Force ROTC at North Dakota State University; was vice-chairman
    of the board
    of Minneapolis Grain Exchange; joined the Reagan administration in 1983
    in Washington at the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Served as Deputy
    Under Secretary for International Affairs and Commodity Programs and
    later as Acting Under Secretary; in 1990 joined the Washington, DC law
    firm of Anderson, Hibey and Blair; appointed judge of the U.S. Court of
    International Trade in 1991; assumed senior status in 2001; married: two
    children, a daughter and a son.

           Officers of the United States Court of International Trade

        Clerk.--Leo M. Gordon (212) 264-2814.

    [[Page 853]]

                      UNITED STATES COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS

       Lafayette Square, 717 Madison Place NW 20005, phone (202) 219-9657

        EDWARD J. DAMICH, chief judge; born in Pittsburgh, PA, June 19,
    1948; son of John and Josephine (Lovrencic) Damich; A.B., St. Stephen's
    College, 1970; J.D., Catholic University, 1976; professor of law at
    Delaware School of Law of Widener University, 1976-84; served as a Law
    and Economics Fellow at Columbia University School of Law, where he
    earned his L.L.M. in 1983 and his J.S.D. in 1991; professor of law at
    George Mason University, 1984-98; appointed by President Bush to be a
    Commissioner of the Copyright Royalty Tribunal, 1992-93; Chief
    Intellectual Property Counsel for the Senate Judiciary Committee, 1995-
    98; appointed by President Clinton as judge, U.S. Court of Federal
    Claims, October 22, 1998; appointed by President Bush as chief judge,
    U.S. Court of Federal Claims, May 13, 2002; admitted to the Bars of the
    District of Columbia and Pennsylvania; member of the District of
    Columbia Bar Association, Pennsylvania Bar Association, American Bar
    Association, Supreme Court of the United States, the Federal Circuit and
    Association litteraire et artistique internationale; president of the
    National Federation of Croatian Americans, 1994-95. At present Judge
    Damich is an adjunct professor of law at the Georgetown University Law
    Center.

        LAWRENCE M. BASKIR, judge; born in Brooklyn, NY, January 10, 1938;
    married to Marna Tucker, two children; graduated magna cum laude,
    Princeton University; A.B., Woodrow Wilson School of Public and
    International Affairs, 1959; LL.B., Harvard Law School, 1962; Principal
    Deputy General Counsel, Department of the Army, 1994-1998; private
    practice and Editor-In-Chief, Military Law Reporter, 1981-1994;
    Legislative Director to Senator Bill Bradley, 1979-1981; Deputy
    Assistant Secretary (Legislation), Office of the Secretary, Department
    of the Treasury, 1977-1979; Director, Vietnam Offender Study; Faculty
    Fellow, University of Notre Dame Law School, 1975-1977; Director,
    Presidential (Ford) Clemancy Board, White House, 1974-1975; Chief
    Counsel, Subcommittees on Constitutional Rights and Separation of
    Powers, Senate Judiciary Committee, Senator Sam J. Ervin, Chairman,
    1967-1974; publications include Chance and Circumstances: The Draft, the
    War and the Vietnam Generation; consultant to Information Intelligence
    Committees, U.S. Congress; Adjunct Professor and
    Lecturer, Georgetown, Notre Dame, Catholic Law Schools, and American
    University; appointed judge of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims on
    October 22, 1998; chief judge, July 11, 2000 to May 10, 2002.

        CHRISTINE ODELL COOK (O.C.) MILLER, judge; born in Oakland, CA,
    August 26, 1944; married to Dennis F. Miller; B.A., Stanford University,
    1966; J.D., University of Utah College of Law, 1969; Comment Editor,
    Utah Law Review; Member, Utah Chapter Order of the Coif; Clerk to Chief
    Judge David T. Lewis, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit; trial
    attorney, Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice; trial attorney,
    Federal Trade Commission, Bureau of Consumer Protection; Hogan and
    Hartson, litigation section;
    Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, Special Counsel; U.S. Railway
    Association, Assistant General Counsel; Shack and Kimball P.C.,
    litigation; member of the Bars of the State of California and District
    of Columbia; Judge Miller was appointed by President Reagan on December
    10, 1982, and confirmed as Christine Cook Nettsheim. She is a member of
    the University Club and the Cosmos Club. Judge Miller was reappointed by
    President Clinton on February 4, 1998.

        MARIAN BLANK HORN, judge; born in New York, NY, 1943; daughter of
    Werner P. and Mady R. Blank; married to Robert Jack Horn; three
    daughters; attended Fieldston School, New York, NY, Barnard College,
    Columbia University and Fordham University School of Law; admitted to
    practice U.S. Supreme Court, 1973, Federal and State courts in New York,
    1970, and Washington, DC, 1973; assistant district attorney, Deputy
    Chief Appeals Bureau, Bronx County, NY, 1969-72; attorney, Arent, Fox,
    Kintner, Plotkin and Kahn,
    1972-73; adjunct professor of law, Washington College of Law, American
    University,

    [[Page 854]]

    1973-76; litigation attorney, Federal Energy Administration, 1975-76;
    senior attorney, Office of General Counsel, Strategic Petroleum Reserve
    Branch, Department of Energy, 1976-79; deputy assistant general counsel
    for procurement and financial incentives, Department of
    Energy, 1979-81; deputy associate solicitor, Division of Surface Mining,
    Department of the Interior, 1981-83; associate solicitor, Division of
    General Law, Department of the Interior,
    1983-85; principal deputy solicitor and acting solicitor, Department of
    Interior, 1985-86; adjunct professor of law, George Washington
    University National Law Center, 1991-present; Woodrow Wilson Visiting
    Fellow, 1994; assumed duties of judge, U.S. Court of Federal Claims in
    1986 and confirmed for a second term in 2003.

        ROBERT HAYNE HODGES, Jr., judge; born in Columbia, SC, September 11,
    1944, son of Robert Hayne and Mary (Lawton) Hodges; educated in the
    public schools of
    Columbia, SC; attended Wofford College, Spartanburg, SC; B.S.,
    University of South
    Carolina, 1966; J.D., University of South Carolina Law School, 1969;
    married to Ruth
    Nicholson (Lady) Hodges, August 23, 1963; three children; judge, U.S.
    Court of Federal Claims, March 12, 1990.

        LYNN J. BUSH, judge; born in Little Rock, AR, December 30, 1948;
    daughter of John E. Bush III and Alice (Saville) Bush; one son, Brian
    Bush Ferguson; B.A., Antioch College, 1970, Thomas J. Watson Fellow;
    J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, 1976; admitted to the Arkansas
    Bar in 1976 and to the District of Columbia Bar in 1977; trial attorney,
    Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, U.S. Department of
    Justice, 1976-1987; senior trial attorney, Naval Facilities Engineering
    Command, Department of the Navy, 1987-1989; counsel, Engineering Field
    Activity Chesapeake, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Department of
    the Navy, 1989-1996; administrative judge, U.S. Department of Housing
    and Urban Development Board of Contract Appeals, 1996-1998; nominated by
    President William Jefferson Clinton as judge, U.S. Court of Federal
    Claims, June 22, 1998; and assumed duties of the office on October 26,
    1998.

        NANCY B. FIRESTONE, judge; born October 17, 1951, in Manchester, NH;
    B.A., Washington University, 1973; J.D., University of Missouri, Kansas
    City, 1977; one child: Amanda Leigh; attorney, Appellate Section and
    Environmental Enforcement Section, U.S. Department of Justice,
    Washington, D.C., 1977-1984; Assistant Chief, Policy Legislation and
    Special Litigation, Environment and Natural Resources Division,
    Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., 1984-1985; Deputy Chief,
    Environmental Enforcement Section, Department of Justice, Washington,
    D.C., 1985-1989; Associate Deputy Administrator, Environmental
    Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 1989-1992; Judge, Environmental
    Appeals Board, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 1992-
    1995; Deputy Assistant Attorney General, Environment and Natural
    Resources Division, Department of Justice, Washington, D.C., 1995-1998;
    Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University Law Center, 1985-current;
    judge, U.S. Court of Federal Claims, December 4, 1998.

        EMILY CLARK HEWITT, judge; born in Baltimore, MD, May 26, 1944;
    appointed
    Judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims on October 22, 1998;
    entered duty on November 10, 1998; educated at the Roland Park Country
    School, Baltimore, MD
    (1949-1962); Cornell University (A.B. 1966); Union Theological Seminary
    (M. Phil. 1975); Harvard Law School (J.D. c.1. 1978); ordained minister
    in the Episcopal Church (diaconate 1972; priesthood 1974); member, Bar
    of the Supreme Judicial Court of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
    (1978); administrator, Cornell / Hofstra Upward Bound Program (1967-
    1969); lecturer, Union Theological Seminary (1972-1973; 1974-1975);
    assistant professor, Andover Newton Theological School (1973-1975);
    private practice of law, Hill & Barlow
    (1978-1993); council member, Real Property Section, Massachusetts Bar
    Association
    (1983-1986); member, Executive Committee and chair, Practice Standards
    Committee, Massachusetts Conveyancers Association (1990-1992); General
    Counsel, U.S. General Services
    Administration (1993-1998); member, Administrative Conference of the
    United States
    (1993-1995); member, President's Interagency Council on Women (1995-
    1998).

        FRANCIS M. ALLEGRA, judge; born October 14, 1957, in Cleveland,
    Ohio; married to Regina Allegra; one child (Domenic); B.A., Borromeo
    College of Ohio, 1978; J.D., Cleveland State University, 1981; judicial
    clerk to Chief Trial Judge Philip R. Miller, U.S. Court of Claims, 1981-
    82; associate, Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (Cleveland), 1982-84; line
    attorney, Appellate Section, then 1984-89, Counselor to the Assistant
    Attorney General, both with Tax Division, U.S. Department of Justice;
    1994, Counselor to the Associate Attorney General then 1994-98, Deputy
    Associate Attorney General, both with the U.S. Department of Justice;
    judge, U.S. Court of Federal Claims, since October 22, 1998.

    [[Page 855]]

        LAWRENCE J. BLOCK, judge, born in New York City, March 15, 1951; son
    of Jerome Block and Eve Silver; B.A., magna cum laude, New York
    University, 1973; J.D., The John Marshall Law School, 1981; law clerk
    for Hon. Roger J. Miner, United States District Court Judge for Northern
    District of New York, 1981-83; Associate, New York office of Skadden,
    Arps, Slate, Meagher and Flom, 1983-86; Attorney, Commercial Litigation
    Branch, U.S. Department of Justice, 1986; Senior Attorney-Advisor,
    Office of Legal Policy and Policy Development, U.S. Department of
    Justice, 1987-90; adjunct professor, George Mason University School of
    Law, 1990-91; acting general counsel for legal policy and deputy
    assistant general counsel for legal policy, U.S. Department of Energy,
    1990-94; senior counsel, Senate Judiciary Committee, 1994-02; appointed
    by President George W. Bush on October 3, 2002, to a 15-years term as
    judge, U.S. Court of Federal Claims; admitted to the bar of Connecticut;
    admitted to practice in the U.S. Supreme Court, 1982, the U.S. Court of
    Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, 1985, the United States District Court
    for the Eastern District of New York, 1985, the United States District
    Court for the northern district of New York, 1982.

        SUSAN G. BRADEN, judge, born in Youngstown, OH, November 8, 1948,
    married to Thomas M. Susman, daughter (Daily); graduated Case Western
    Reserve University, B.A., 1970; Case Western Reserve University School
    of Law, J.D., 1973; Post graduate study Harvard Law School, Summer,
    1979. Private practice, 1985-2003 (1997-2003 Baker & McKenzie); Federal
    Trade Commission: Special Counsel to Chairman, 1984-1985, Senior
    Attorney Advisor to Commissioner and Acting Chairman, 1980-1983; U.S.
    Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, Senior Trial Attorney, Energy
    Section, 1978-1980; Cleveland Field Office, 1973-1978. Special Assistant
    Attorney General for the State of Alabama, 1990; Consultant to the
    Administrative Conference of the United States, 1984-1985; 2000 Co-
    Chair, Lawyers for Bush-Cheney; General Counsel Presidential Debate for
    Dole-Kemp Campaign, 1996; Counsel to RNC Platform, 1996; Coordinator for
    Regulatory Reform and Antitrust Policy, Dole Presidential Campaign,
    1995-1996; National Steering Committee, Lawyers for Bush-Quayle, 1992;
    Assistant General Counsel, Republican National Convention, 1988, 1992,
    1996, 2000. Elected At-Large Member, D.C. Republican National Committee,
    2000-2002; admitted to the Supreme Court of Ohio, 1973, U.S. District
    Court for the District of Columbia, 1980, U.S. Supreme Court, 1980; U.S.
    Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, 1992; U.S. Court of
    Appeals for the Second Circuit, 1993, U.S. Court of Appeals for the
    Federal Circuit, 2001. Member of the American Bar Association (Council
    Member, Section on Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice, 1996-
    1999), Federal Circuit Bar Association, District of Columbia Bar
    Association, Computer Law Bar Association.

        CHARLES F. LETTOW, judge, born in Iowa Falls, Iowa, February 10,
    1941; son of Carl F. and Catherine Lettow; B.S.Ch.E. Iowa State
    University, 1962; LL.B. Stanford University, 1968, Order of the Coif;
    M.A. Brown University, 2001; Note Editor, Stanford Law Review; married
    to B. Sue Lettow; children: Renee Burnett, Carl Frederick II, John
    Stangland, and Paul Vorbeck; served U.S. Army, 1963-1965; law clerk to
    Judge Ben C. Duniway, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 1968-
    1969, and Chief Justice Warren E. Burger, Supreme Court of the United
    States, 1969-1970; counsel, Council on Environmental Quality, Executive
    Office of the President, 1970-1973; associate (1973-1976) and partner
    (1976-2003), Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, Washington, DC;
    admitted to practice before the U.S. Supreme Court, the U.S. Courts of
    Appeals for the D.C., Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth,
    Ninth, Tenth, and Federal Circuits, the U.S. District Courts for the
    District of Columbia, the Northern District of California, and the
    District of Maryland, and the U.S. Court of Federal Claims; member:
    American Law Institute, the American Bar Association, the D.C. Bar, the
    California State Bar, the Iowa State Bar Association, and the Maryland
    State Bar; nominated by President George W. Bush in 2001 and confirmed
    and took
    office in 2003.

        MARY ELLEN COSTER WILLIAMS, judge; born in Flushing, NY, April 3,
    1953; married to Mark Calhoun Williams; son: Justin; daughter:
    Jacquelyn; B.A. summa cum laude (Greek and Latin); MA (Latin), Catholic
    University, 1974; J.D. Duke University; Editorial Board, Duke Law
    Journal, 1976-1977; Admitted to the District of Columbia Bar. Associate,
    Fulbright and Jaworski, 1977-1979; Associate, Schnader, Harrison, Segal
    and Lewis, 1979-1983; Assistant U.S. Attorney, Civil Division, District
    of Columbia, 1983-1987; Partner--Janis, Schuelke, and Wechsler, 1987-
    1989; Administrative Judge, General Services Board of Contract Appeals
    March, 1989-July, 2003; Secretary, District of Columbia Bar, 1988-1989;
    Fellow, American Bar Foundation, Elected, 1985; Board of Directors, Bar
    Association of District of Columbia, 1985-1988; Chairman, Young Lawyers
    Section, Bar Association of District of Columbia, 1985-1986; Chair,
    Public Contract Law Section of American Bar Association 2002-03,
    Chair-Elect, Vice-Chair, Secretary, Council, 1995-2002; Delegate,
    Section of Public Contract Law, ABA House of Delegates 2003-04;
    Lecturer, Government Contract Law, 1989-Present.

    [[Page 856]]

        VICTOR JOHN WOLSKI, judge; born in New Brunswick, NJ, November 14,
    1962; son of Vito and Eugenia Wolski; B.A., B.S., University of
    Pennsylvania, 1984; J.D., University of Virginia School of Law, 1991;
    married to Lisa Wolski, June 3, 2000; admitted to Supreme Court of the
    United States, 1995; California Supreme Court, 1992; Washington Supreme
    Court, 1994; Oregon Supreme Court, 1996; District of Columbia Court of
    Appeals, 2001; U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 1993; U.S.
    Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 2001; U.S. District Court for
    the Eastern District of California, 1993; U.S. District Court for the
    Northern District of California, 1995; U.S. Court of Federal Claims,
    2001; U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, 2002; research
    assistant, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1984-85;
    research associate, Institute for Political Economy,
    1985-88; Confidential Assistant and Speechwriter to the Secretary, U.S.
    Dept. of Agriculture, 1988; paralegal specialist, Office of the General
    Counsel, U.S. Dept. of Energy, 1989; law clerk to Judge Vaughn R.
    Walker, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California,
    1991-92; attorney, Pacific Legal Foundation, 1992-97; General Counsel,
    Sacramento County Republican Central Committee, 1995-97; Counsel to
    Senator Connie Mack, Vice-Chairman of the Joint Economic Committee, U.S.
    Congress, 1997-98; General Counsel and Chief
    Tax Adviser, Joint Economic Committee, U.S. Congress, 1999-2000;
    associate, Cooper,
    Carvin & Rosenthal, 2000-01; associate, Cooper & Kirk, 2001-03;
    nominated by President George W. Bush as judge, U.S. Court of Federal
    Claims, September 12, 2002, renominated January 7, 2003, confirmed by
    U.S. Senate July 9, 2003.

                                  SENIOR JUDGES

        THOMAS J. LYDON, senior judge; born June 3, 1927 in Portland, ME;
    educated in the parochial and public schools in Portland; attended
    University of Maine, 1948-52, B.A.; Georgetown University Law Center,
    1952-55, LL.B., 1956-57, LL.M.; trial attorney, Civil Division,
    Department of Justice, 1955-67; Chief, Court of Claims Section, Civil
    Division, 1967-72; trial commissioner (trial judge), U.S. Court of
    Claims, 1972 to September 30, 1982; judge, U.S. Claims Court, October 1,
    1982-July 31, 1987; senior judge, August 1, 1987-present.

        JAMES F. MEROW, senior judge; born in Salamanca, NY, March 16, 1932;
    educated in the public schools of Little Valley, NY and Alexandria, VA;
    A.B. (with distinction), The George Washington University, 1953; J.D.
    (with distinction), The George Washington University Law School, 1956;
    member: Phi Beta Kappa, Order of the Coif, Omicron Delta Kappa; officer,
    U.S. Army Judge Advocate General's Corps, 1956-59; trial attorney-branch
    director, Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1959-78; trial
    judge, U.S. Court of Claims, 1978-82; judge, U.S. Court of Federal
    Claims since October 1, 1982 (reappointed by President Reagan to a 15-
    year term commencing August 5, 1983); member of Virginia State Bar,
    District of Columbia Bar, American Bar Association, and Federal Bar
    Association; married.

        REGINALD W. GIBSON, senior judge; born in Lynchburg, VA, July 31,
    1927; son of McCoy and Julia Gibson; son, Reginald S. Gibson, Jr.;
    educated in the public schools
    of Washington, DC; served in the U.S. Army, 1946-47; B.S., Virginia
    Union University,
    1952; Wharton Graduate School of Business Administration, University of
    Pennsylvania,
    1952-53; LL.B., Howard University School of Law, 1956; admitted to the
    District of Columbia Bar in 1957 and to the Illinois Bar in 1972;
    Internal Revenue agent, Internal Revenue Service, Washington, DC, 1957-
    61; trial attorney, tax division, criminal section, Department of
    Justice, Washington, DC, 1961-71; senior and later general tax attorney,
    International Harvester Co., Chicago, IL, 1971-82; judge, U.S. Court of
    Federal Claims, December 15, 1982-August 15, 1995; senior status, August
    15, 1995-present.

        JOHN PAUL WIESE, senior judge; born in Brooklyn, NY, April 19, 1934;
    son of Gustav and Margaret Wiese; B.A., cum laude, Hobart College, 1962,
    Phi Beta Kappa; LL.B., University of Virginia School of Law, 1965;
    married to Alice Mary Donoghue, June, 1961; one son, John Patrick;
    served U.S. Army, 1957-59; law clerk: U.S. Court of Claims, trial
    division, 1965-66, and Judge Linton M. Collins, U.S. Court of Claims,
    appellate division,
    1966-67; private practice in District of Columbia, 1967-74 (specializing
    in government contract litigation); trial judge, U.S. Court of Claims,
    1974-82; designated in Federal Courts Improvement Act of 1982 as judge,
    U.S. Court of Federal Claims, reappointed by President Reagan on October
    14, 1986, to 15-year term as judge, U.S. Court of Federal Claims;
    admitted to bar of the District of Columbia, 1966; admitted to practice
    in the U.S. Supreme Court, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
    Circuit, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims; member: District of Columbia
    Bar Association and American Bar Association.

    [[Page 857]]

        ROBERT J. YOCK, senior judge; born in St. James, MN, January 11,
    1938; son of Dr. William J. and Erma Yock; B.A. St. Olaf College, 1959;
    J.D. University of Michigan Law School, 1962; married to Carla M. Moen,
    June 13, 1964; children: Signe Kara and Torunn Ingrid; admitted to the
    Minnesota Supreme Court in 1962; Court of Military Appeals, 1964; U.S.
    Supreme Court, 1965; U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota,
    1966; U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, 1972; U.S. Court
    of Claims, 1979; and U.S. Court of Federal Claims, 1982; member:
    Minnesota State Bar Association, and District of Columbia Bar
    Association; served in the U.S. Navy, Judge Advocate General's Corps,
    1962-66; private practice, St. Paul, MN, 1966-69; entered Government
    service as chief counsel to the National Archives and Record Services of
    the General Services Administration,
    1969-70; executive assistant and legal advisor to the Administrator of
    General Services, 1970-72; assistant general counsel at GSA, 1972-77;
    trial judge, U.S. Court of
    Claims, 1977-82; designated by Public Law 97-164 as judge, U.S. Court of
    Federal Claims, 1982-83; renominated by President Reagan as judge, U.S.
    Court of Federal Claims,
    June 20, 1983, confirmed by U.S. Senate, August 4, 1983, reappointed to
    15-year term,
    August 5, 1983.

        LAWRENCE S. MARGOLIS, senior judge; born in Philadelphia, PA, March
    13, 1935; son of Reuben and Mollie Margolis; B.A., Central High School,
    Philadelphia, PA; B.S. in mechanical engineering from the Drexel
    Institute of Technology (now Drexel University), 1957; J.D., George
    Washington University Law School, 1961; admitted to the District of
    Columbia Bar; patent examiner, U.S. Patent Office, 1957-62; patent
    counsel, Naval Ordnance Laboratory, White Oak, MD, 1962-63; assistant
    corporation counsel for the District of Columbia, 1963-66; attorney,
    criminal division, U.S. Department of Justice and special assistant U.S.
    attorney for District of Columbia, 1966-68; assistant U.S. attorney for
    the District of Columbia, 1968-71; appointed U.S. magistrate for
    District of Columbia in 1971; reappointed for a second 8-year term in
    1979 and served until December, 1982 when appointed a judge, U.S. Court
    of Federal Claims; chairman, U.S. Court of Federal Claims: Security
    Committee, Building Committee, and Alternative Dispute Resolution
    Committee; chairman, American Bar Association, judicial administration
    division, 1980-81; chairman, National Conference of Special Court
    Judges, 1977-78; board of directors, Bar Association of the District of
    Columbia, 1970-72; editor: DC Bar Journal, 1966-73, Young Lawyers
    Newspaper editor, 1965-66; executive council, Young Lawyers Section,
    1968-69; board of editors, The Judges' Journal and The District Lawyer;
    president, George Washington University National Law Association, 1983-
    84; president, George Washington Law Association, District of Columbia
    Chapter,
    1975-76; board of governors, George Washington University General Alumni
    Association, 1978-85; fellow, Institute of Judicial Administration,
    1993	; member, District of Columbia Judicial Conference; former member,
    board of directors, National Council of U.S. Magistrates; former
    president, Federal Bar Toastmasters; former technical editor, Federal
    Bar Journal; faculty, Federal Judicial Center; trustee, Drexel
    University, 1983-91; member, Rotary Club; Board of Managers, Central
    High (Philadelphia, PA); president, Washington, D.C. Rotary Club, 1988-
    89, District governor, 1991-92; American Bar Association Judicial
    Administration Division Award for distinguished service as chairman for
    1980-81; Drexel University and George Washington University
    Distinguished Alumni Achievement Awards; Drexel University 100 (one of
    top 100 graduates); Center for Public Resources Alternative Dispute
    Resolution Achievement Award, 1987; George Washington University
    Community Service Award; married to Doris May Rosenberg, January 30,
    1960; children: Mary Aleta and Paul Oliver; nominated by President
    Ronald Reagan as a judge on the U.S. Court of Federal Claims on
    September 27, 1982, confirmed by the Senate and received Commission on
    December 10, 1982, took oath of office on December 15, 1982.

        LOREN ALLAN SMITH, senior judge; born December 22, 1944, in Chicago,
    IL; son of Alvin D. and Selma (Halpern) Smith; B.A., Northwestern
    University, 1966; J.D., Northwestern University School of Law, 1969;
    admitted to the Bars of the Illinois Supreme Court; the Court of
    Military Appeals; the U.S. Court of Appeals, District of Columbia
    Circuit; the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; the U.S.
    Supreme Court; the U.S. Court of Federal Claims; honorary member: The
    University Club; consultant, Sidley and Austin Chicago, 1972-73; general
    attorney, Federal Communications Commission, 1973; assistant to the
    Special Counsel to the President, 1973-74; Special Assistant U.S.
    Attorney, District of Columbia, 1974-75; chief counsel, Reagan for
    President campaigns, 1976 and 1980; professor, Delaware Law School,
    1976-84; distinguished lecturer at Columbus School of Law, The Catholic
    University of America and distinguished adjunct professor at George
    Mason University School of Law; deputy director, Executive Branch
    Management Office of Presidential Transition, 1980-81; Chairman,
    Administrative Conference of the Unites States, 1981-85; served as a
    member of the President's Cabinet Councils on Legal Policy and

    [[Page 858]]

    on Management and Administration; appointed judge of the U.S. Court of
    Federal Claims on July 11, 1985; entered on duty September 12, 1985;
    served as chief judge from
    January 14, 1986, until July 11, 2000; married.

        ERIC G. BRUGGINK, senior judge; born in Kalidjati, Indonesia,
    September 11, 1949; naturalized U.S. citizen, 1961; married to Melinda
    Harris Bruggink; sons: John and David; B.A., cum laude (sociology),
    Auburn University, AL, 1971; M.A. (speech), 1972; J.D., University of
    Alabama, 1975; Hugo Black Scholar and Note and Comments Editor of
    Alabama Law Review; member, Alabama State Bar and District of Columbia
    Bar; served as law clerk to chief judge Frank H. McFadden, Northern
    District of Alabama, 1975-76; associate, Hardwick, Hause and Segrest,
    Dothan, AL, 1976-77; assistant director, Alabama Law Institute, 1977-79;
    director, Office of Energy and Environmental Law, 1977-79; associate,
    Steiner, Crum and Baker, Montgomery, AL, 1979-82; Director, Office of
    Appeals Counsel, Merit Systems Protection Board, 1982-86; judge, U.S.
    Court of Federal Claims, April 15, 1986.

        BOHDAN A. FUTEY, senior judge; born in Ukraine, June 28, 1939; B.A.,
    Western Reserve University, 1962; M.A., 1964; J.D., Cleveland Marshall
    Law School, 1968; partner, Futey and Rakowsky, 1968-72; chief assistant
    police prosecutor, city of Cleveland, 1972-74; executive assistant to
    the mayor of Cleveland, 1974-75; partner, Bazarko, Futey and
    Oryshkewych, 1975-84; chairman, U.S. Foreign Claims Settlement
    Commission, May, 1984-87; nominated judge of the U.S. Court of Federal
    Claims on January 30, 1987, and entered on duty, May 29, 1987; married
    to the former Myra Fur; three children: Andrew, Lidia, and Daria;
    member: District of Columbia Bar Association, the Ukrainian American Bar
    Association; Judge Futey is actively involved with Democratization and
    Rule of Law programs organized by the Judicial Conference of the United
    States, the Department of State, and the American Bar Association in
    Ukraine and Russia. He has participated in judicial exchange programs,
    seminars, and workshops and has been a consultant to the working group
    on Ukraine's Constitution and Ukrainian Parliament; Judge Futey is an
    advisor to the International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES); and
    the International Republican Institutes (IRI) democracy programs for
    Ukraine. He served as an official observer during the parliamentary and
    presidential elections in 1994 and 1998 and conducted briefings on
    Ukraine's election law for international observers; Judge Futey has
    lectured on Constitutional Law at the Ukrainian Free University in
    Munich and Passau University, Germany; also at Kyiv State University and
    Lviv University in Ukraine.

    [[Page 859]]

                             UNITED STATES TAX COURT

       400 Second Street, NW., Washington, DC 20217, phone (202) 606-8754

        JOEL GERBER, chief judge, Virginia; born in Chicago, IL, July 16,
    1940; married to Judith Smilgoff, 1963; three sons: Jay Lawrence,
    Jeffrey Mark, and Jon Victor; B.S., business administration, Roosevelt
    University, 1962; J.D., DePaul University, 1965; LL.M., taxation, Boston
    University Law School, 1968; admitted to the Illinois Bar, 1965; Georgia
    Bar, 1974; Tennessee Bar, 1978; member American Bar Association (section
    of taxation); served with U.S. Treasury Department, Internal Revenue
    Service as: trial attorney, Boston, MA,
    1965-72; staff assistant, regional counsel / senior trial attorney,
    Atlanta, GA, 1972-76; district counsel, Nashville, TN, 1976-80; deputy
    chief counsel, Internal Revenue Service, Washington, DC, 1980-84; acting
    chief counsel, Internal Revenue Service, May 1983 to March 1984;
    recipient of a Presidential Meritorious Rank Award, 1983 and the
    Secretary of the Treasury's Exceptional Service Award, 1984; lecturer,
    law, Vanderbilt University, 1976-80; appointed to the Tax Court for a
    15-year term, beginning June 18, 1984, to succeed Senior Judge C. Moxley
    Featherston.

        MARY ANN COHEN, judge, California; born July 16, 1943, Albuquerque,
    NM; B.A., University of California at Los Angeles, 1964; J.D.,
    University of Southern California, 1967; admitted to California Bar,
    1967; private practice of law, Los Angeles, with firm of Abbott and
    Cohen, a professional corporation (and predecessors), 1967-82; member:
    American Bar Association (sections of taxation, litigation, and criminal
    justice), American Judicature Society, Attorney General's Advisory
    Committee on Tax Litigation, U.S. Department of Justice
    (1979-80); appointed to U.S. Tax Court, July 1982 to succeed Cynthia H.
    Hall; term expires September 24, 1997.

        STEPHEN J. SWIFT, judge, California; born September 7, 1943, Salt
    Lake City, UT, son of Edward A. Swift and Maurine Jensen; married to
    Lorraine Burnell Facer, 1972; children: Carter, Stephanie, Spencer,
    Meredith, and Hunter; graduated, Menlo Atherton High School, Atherton,
    CA, 1961; B.A., Brigham Young University, political science, 1967;
    George Washington Law School, J.D. (with honors), 1970; trial attorney
    (honors program), tax division, U.S. Department of Justice, 1970-74;
    assistant U.S. attorney, tax division, U.S. attorney's office, San
    Francisco, CA 1974-77; vice president and senior tax counsel, tax
    department, BankAmerica N.T. and S.A., San Francisco, CA, 1977-83;
    adjunct professor, Graduate Tax Program, Golden Gate University, San
    Francisco, CA 1978-83; member: California Bar,
    District of Columbia Bar, and American Bar Association (section of
    taxation); appointed
    August 16, 1983 to the U.S. Tax Court for a 15-year term expiring August
    16, 1998.

        ROBERT PAUL RUWE, judge, Virginia; born July 3, 1941, Cincinnati,
    Ohio; married to Mary Kay Sayer, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1967; children: Paul,
    Michael, Christian, and Stephen; graduated Roger Bacon High School, St.
    Bernard, OH, 1959, Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH, 1963; J.D., Salmon
    P. Chase College of Law, 1970; admitted to Ohio bar, 1970; joined Office
    of Chief Counsel, Internal Revenue Service in 1970 and held the
    following positions, Trial Attorney (Indianapolis), Director, Criminal
    Tax Division, Deputy Associate Chief Counsel (Litigation), and Director,
    Tax Litigation Division; member, American Bar Association (Section of
    taxation); took oath of office as a judge of the U.S. Tax Court,
    November 20, 1987 for a 15-year term to succeed Judge Charles R.
    Simpson.

        JOHN O. COLVIN, judge, Virginia; born November 17, 1946, Canton, OH;
    married Ava M. Belohlov in 1970; one son: Timothy; graduated from the
    University of Missouri (A.B., 1968), and Georgetown University Law
    Center (J.D., Masters of Law in Taxation, 1978). During college and law
    school, employed by Niedner, Niedner, Nack and Bodeux, St. Charles, MO;
    Missouri Attorney General John C. Danforth and Missouri State
    Representative Richard C. Marshall, Jefferson City, MO; and U.S. Senator
    Mark O. Hatfield and Congressman Thomas B. Curtis, Washington, DC;
    admitted to the practice of law in Missouri, 1971 and District

    [[Page 860]]

    of Columbia, 1974. Office of the Chief Counsel, U.S. Coast Guard,
    Washington, DC,
    1971-75; served as tax counsel, Senator Bob Packwood, 1975-84; chief
    counsel, 1985-87, and chief minority counsel, 1987-88, U.S. Senate
    Finance Committee; officer of the Tax Section, Federal Bar Association
    since 1978, and adjunct professor of law, Georgetown University Law
    Center since 1987. Numerous civic and community activities; Judge Colvin
    was nominated by President Reagan and confirmed by the Senate as a Judge
    of the U.S. Tax Court for a term of 15 years beginning September 1, 1988
    and expiring August 31, 2003. Judge Colvin filled a vacancy due to the
    resignation of Judge Samuel B. Sterrett.

        JAMES S. HALPERN, judge, District of Columbia; born 1945, New York
    City; married to Nancy A. Nord; two children: W. Dyer and Hilary Ann;
    graduated from Hackley School, Terrytown, New York, 1963; Wharton
    School, University of Pennsylvania, B.S. 1967; Law School, University of
    Pennsylvania, J.D., 1972; Law School, New York University, LL.M. (in
    taxation) 1975; associate attorney, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie and Alexander,
    New York City, 1972-74; assistant professor of law, Law School,
    Washington and Lee University,
    1975-76; assistant professor of law, St. John's University, New York
    City, 1976-78, visiting professor, Law School, New York University,
    1978-79; associate attorney, Roberts and Holland, New York City, 1979-
    80; Principal Technical Advisor, Assistant Commissioner (Technical) and
    Associate Chief Counsel (Technical), Internal Revenue Service,
    Washington, DC,
    1980-83; partner, Baker and Hostetler, Washington, DC, 1983-90; adjunct
    professor, Law School, George Washington University, Washington, DC,
    1984-90; Colonel, U.S. Army
    Reserves; appointed to the U.S. Tax Court on July 3, 1990.

        CAROLYN P. CHIECHI, judge, Maryland; born December 6, 1943, Newark,
    New Jersey; B.S., Georgetown, University, Washington, DC, magna cum
    laude, 1965 (Class Rank: 1); J.D., 1969 (Class Rank: 9); LL.M.
    (Taxation), 1971; admitted to the bar of the District of Columbia, 1969;
    served as attorney-advisor to Judge Leo H. Irwin, United States Tax
    Court, 1969-1971; practiced with the law firm of Sutherland, Asbill and
    Brennan, Washington, D.C. and Atlanta, Georgia (partner, 1976-1992;
    associate, 1971-1976); member, District of Columbia Bar (served as
    taxation section Tax Audits and Litigation Committee chairperson, 1987-
    1988); American Bar Association (Section of Taxation); Federal Bar
    Association (Section of Taxation); Women's Bar Association of the
    District of Columbia; elected fellow, American College of Tax Counsel;
    fellow, American Bar Foundation; member, Board of Regents, Georgetown
    University; member, National Law Alumni Board, Georgetown University;
    member, Stuart Stiller Memorial Foundation; appointed by the President
    to the U.S. Tax Court for a 15-year term beginning October 1, 1992.

        DAVID LARO, judge, Michigan; born Flint, MI, March 3, 1942; married
    to the former Nancy Lynn Wolf on June 18, 1967; two children: Rachel
    Lynn and Marlene Ellen; graduated from the University of Michigan in
    1964 with a B.A.; the University of Illinois Law School in 1967 with a
    J.D.; and New York University Law School in 1970 with an LL.M. in
    taxation; admitted to the bar of Michigan in 1968 and the United States
    District Court (Eastern District) Michigan in 1968, United States Tax
    Court, 1971; former partner of Winegarden, Booth, Shedd, and Laro,
    Flint, MI, 1970-75; principal member, Laro and Borgeson, Flint, MI,
    1975-86; principal member, David Laro, Attorney at Law, P.C., Flint, MI,
    1986-92; of counsel to Dykema Gossett, Ann Arbor, MI, 1989-90; former
    president and chief executive officer of Durakon Industries, Inc.,
    Lapeer, MI, 1989-91, and former chairman of the board of Durakon
    Industries, Inc., 1991-92; former chairman of the board of Republic
    Bank, Ann Arbor, MI, 1986-92, and vice chairman and co-founder of
    Republic Bancorp, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, 1986-92. Regent, University of
    Michigan Board of Regents, Ann Arbor, MI, 1975-81; former member of the
    Michigan State Board of Education,
    1982-83; former chairman of the Michigan State Tenure Commission, 1972-
    75; former commissioner, Civil Service Commission, Flint, MI, 1984-1985.
    Former Commissioner of Police, Flint Township, 1972-74; former member of
    the Political Leadership Program, the Institute for Public Policy and
    Social Research, Lansing, MI; frequent speaker and lecturer on tax
    matters for the Michigan Association of Certified Public Accountants,
    and the Michigan Institute of Continuing Legal Education and other
    professional and business groups and organizations; author of numerous
    articles on taxation; former member of the Ann Arbor Art Association
    Board of Directors, board member of the Holocaust Foundation (Ann
    Arbor); appointed to the Tax Court for a 15-year term beginning November
    2, 1992, to fill vacancy created by Judge Jules G. Korner III, who
    assumed senior status.

        MAURICE B. FOLEY, judge, Illinois; born March 28, 1960, Belleville,
    Illinois; married Cassandra LaNel Green; three children: Malcolm,
    Corinne, and Nathan; received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Swarthmore
    College, a Juris Doctor from Boalt Hall School of Law

    [[Page 861]]

    at the University of California at Berkeley, and a Master of Laws in
    Taxation from Georgetown University Law Center; prior to the appointment
    to the Court was an attorney for the Legislation and Regulations
    Division of the Internal Revenue Service, tax counsel for the United
    States Senate Committee on Finance and Deputy Tax Legislative Counsel in
    the Treasury's Office of Tax Policy; appointed to the Tax Court for a
    15-year term beginning April 10, 1995 to succeed Judge Charles E. Clapp,
    II.

        JUAN F. VASQUEZ, judge, Texas; born in San Antonio, TX on June 24,
    1948; married to Mary Theresa (Terry) Schultz in 1970; two children:
    Juan, Jr. and Jaime; attended Fox Tech High School and San Antonio
    Junior College, A.D. (Data Processing); received B.B.A (Accounting) from
    the University of Texas in Austin in 1972; attended State University of
    New York in Buffalo, 1st year law school in 1975; graduate of University
    of Houston Law Center in 1977 with a J.D. and New York University Law
    School in 1978 with an LL.M. in Taxation. Certified in Tax Law by Texas
    Board of Legal Specialization in 1984; Certified Public Account
    Certificate from Texas in 1976 and California in 1974; admitted to the
    bar of Texas in 1977; United States Tax Court in 1978, United States
    District Court, Southern District of Texas in 1982 and Western District
    of Texas in 1985, Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in 1982; private
    practice of Tax Law, 1987-April 1995; partner, Leighton, Hood and
    Vasquez, 1982-87, San Antonio, Texas; Trial Attorney, Office of Chief
    Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, Houston, TX, 1978-82; accountant,
    Coopers and Lybrand, Los Angeles, California, 1972-74; member American
    Bar Association (Tax Section); Texas State Bar (Tax and Probate
    Sections); Fellow of Texas and San Antonio Bar Foundations, Mexican
    American Bar Association (MABA) of San Antonio (Treasurer); Houston
    MABA; Texas MABA (Treasurer), National Association of Hispanic CPA's;
    San Antonio Chapter (founding member), College of State Bar of Texas,
    National Hispanic Bar Association, Member of Greater Austin Tax
    Litigation Association; served on Austin Internal Revenue Service
    District Director's Practitioner Liaison Committee, 1990-91, chairman,
    1991; Judge Vasquez was
    nominated by President Clinton on September 14, 1994, and confirmed by
    the Senate on
    March 17, 1995, as a Judge of the United States Tax Court for a term of
    15 years beginning on May 1, 1995 to succeed Judge Perry Shields who
    took senior status.

        JOSEPH H. GALE, judge, Virginia; born August 26, 1953, in
    Smithfield, VA; received A.B., Philosophy, Princeton University,
    Princeton, New Jersey, 1976; J.D., University of Virginia School of Law,
    Charlottesville, VA, 1980, where he was a Dillard Fellow; practiced law
    as an associate attorney at Dewey Ballantine, Washington, DC, and New
    York, New York, 1980-83, and Dickstein, Shapiro and Morin, Washington,
    DC, 1983-85; served as Tax Legislative Counsel for Senator Daniel
    Patrick Moynihan (D-NY), 1985-88; administrative assistant and Tax
    Legislative Counsel, 1989; chief counsel, 1990-93; chief tax counsel,
    Committee on Finance, U.S. Senate, 1993-95; minority chief tax counsel,
    Senate Finance Committee, January 1995-July 1995; minority staff
    director and chief counsel, Senate Finance Committee, July 1995-January
    1996; admitted to the District of Columbia Bar; member: American Bar
    Association, Section of Taxation; frequent speaker at professional
    conferences and seminars on various Federal income tax topics; appointed
    to Tax Court for a 15-year term beginning February 9, 1996, to succeed
    Judge Edna G. Parker, who assumed
    senior status.

        MICHAEL B. THORNTON, judge; born February 9, 1954, in Hattiesburg,
    Mississippi. Married Alexandra Deane Thornton in 1992 and has two
    daughters, Michaela and Camille. Graduated from University of Southern
    Mississippi, B.S. in Accounting, summa cum laude, 1976, and M.S. in
    Accounting, 1997; University of Tennessee, M.A. in English Literature,
    1979; Duke University School of Law, J.D. with distinction, 1982 (Order
    of the Coif, Duke Law Journal Editorial Board). Served as law clerk to
    the Honorable Charles Clark, Chief Judge, U.S. Court of Appeals for the
    Fifth Circuit (1983-1984). Practiced law as an Associate Attorney at
    Sutherland, Asbill and Brennan, Washington, D.C. (1982-1983 and summer
    1981); and Miller and Chevalier, Chartered, Washington, D.C. (1985-
    1988). Served as Tax Counsel, U.S. House Committee on Ways and Means
    (1988-1993); Chief Minority Tax Counsel, U.S. House Committee on Ways
    and means (January 1995); Attorney-Adviser, U.S. Treasury Department
    (February-April 1995); and Deputy Tax Legislative Counsel (Tax
    Legislation) in the Office of Tax Policy, United States Treasury
    Department (April 1995-February 1998). Recipient of Treasury Secretary's
    Annual Award, U.S. Department of the Treasury, 1997; Meritorious Service
    Award, U.S. Department of the Treasury, 1998. Admitted to the District
    of Columbia Bar (1982). Appointed to the Tax Court for a 15-year term
    beginning March 8, 1998, to succeed Judge Lapsley W. Hamblen, Jr., who
    assumed senior status.

    [[Page 862]]

        L. PAIGE MARVEL, judge, Baltimore, Maryland; born December 6, 1949,
    in Easton, Maryland. Education: College of Notre Dame, Baltimore,
    Maryland, B.A. magna cum laude, 1971; University of Maryland School of
    Law, Baltimore, Maryland, J.D. with honors, 1974. Member, Order of the
    Coif. Professional Experience: Garbis & Schwait, PA (Associate
    1974-76; Shareholder 1976-1985); Garbis, Marvel & Junghans, PA
    (Shareholder 1985-1986); Melnicove, Kaufman, Weiner, Smouse & Garbis, PA
    (Shareholder 1986-1988); Venabel, Baetjer & Howard LLP (Partner 1988-
    1998). Practice concentrated in the areas of federal and state tax
    litigation (civil and criminal). Bar Associations: American Bar
    Association, Section of Taxation (Vice-Chair, Committee Operations 1993-
    95; Council Director
    1989-92; Chair, Court Procedure Committee 1985-87); Maryland State Bar
    Association (Member, Board of Governors 1988-90, 1996-98; Chair,
    Taxation Section 1982-83); Federal Bar Association, Section of Taxation
    (Member, Section Council). Affiliations: Fellow, American Bar
    Foundation; Fellow, Maryland Bar Foundation; Fellow and Regent, American
    College of Tax Counsel; Member, American Law Institute; Advisor, ALI
    Restatement of Law Third-The Law Governing Lawyers 1988-1998; Member,
    University of Maryland Board of Visitors; Member, Loyola / Notre Dame
    Library, Inc. Board of Trustees; Co-editor, Procedure Department, The
    Journal of Taxation 1990-1998; member, Commissioner's Review Panel on
    IRS Integrity 1989-91; Member and Chair, Procedure Subcommittee,
    Commission to Revise the Annotated Code of Maryland; (Tax Provisions).
    Author of various articles and book chapters on tax and tax litigation
    topics. Frequent lecturer on tax and tax controversy topics. Married to
    Robert H. Dyer, Jr.; two children--Alex and Kelly Dyer. Appointed to the
    Tax Court for a 15-year term beginning April 6, 1998 to succeed Judge
    Lawrence A. Wright who assumed senior status.

        HARRY A. HAINES, judge, Montana; married to the former Janet Meyers;
    three children: Eric, Rob, and Jeanne; B.A., St. Olaf College in
    Northfield, Minnesota; J.D., University of Montana Law School; LL.M.,
    New York University School of Law, in taxation; practiced law with the
    firm of Worden, Thane & Haines, P.C., in Missoula, Montana; appointed
    April 22, 2003 as a judge of the United States Tax Court; appointed by
    President George W. Bush to the Tax Court for a 15-year term to succeed
    Judge Renato Beghe who assumed senior status.

        JOSEPH ROBERT GOEKE, judge, Illinois; married to the former Linda
    Powers; three children: Robert, Benjamin, and Elizabeth; B.S., Xavier
    University in Cincinnati, OH; J.D., University of Kentucky College of
    Law; initially, with the Chief Counsel of the Internal Revenue Service
    and since 1998 with Mayer, Brown, Rowe and Maw in Chicago; appointed
    April 22, 2003 as a judge of the United States Tax Court; appointed by
    President George W. Bush to the Tax Court for a 15-year term to succeed
    Judge Herbert L. Chabot who assumed senior status.

        ROBERT A. WHERRY, Jr., judge, Colorado; married to the former Leslie
    Ross; two children: Richard and Marsha; B.S., J.D., University of
    Colorado at Boulder; LL.M., New York University in taxation; practiced
    law for 30 years with Lentz, Evans, and King, P.C., in Denver, Colorado;
    appointed April 23, 2003, as a judge of the United States Tax Court;
    appointed by President George W. Bush to the Tax Court for a 15-year
    term to succeed Judge Laurence J. Whalen who assumed senior status.

        THOMAS B. WELLS, judge; born Akron, OH, July 2, 1945; married Mary
    Josephine Graham of Vidalia, GA in 1974; children: Kathryn and Graham;
    received B.S. degree from Miami University, Oxford, OH in 1967; J.D.
    degree from Emory University School of Law, Atlanta, GA in 1973; LL.M.
    degree (in Taxation) from New York University Graduate School of Law,
    New York, NY in 1978; attended Ohio Northern University School of Law,
    Ada, OH, served as managing editor of the law review until he
    transferred to Emory University School of Law in 1972; completed active
    duty in 1970 as a supply corps officer in the U.S. Naval Reserve after
    tours in Morocco and Vietnam; admitted to the practice of law in the
    State of Georgia and practiced law in Vidalia, GA with the law firm of
    Graham and Wells, P.C., served as county attorney for Toombs County, GA
    and city attorney for the city of Vidalia, GA until 1977, and in Atlanta
    with the law firm of Hurt, Richardson, Garner, Todd and Cadenhead until
    1981 and with the law firm of Shearer and Wells, P.C. until his
    appointment to the U.S. Tax Court in 1986; member; American Bar
    Association (section of taxation); State Bar of Georgia, served as a
    member of its Board of Governors; Board of Editors of the Georgia State
    Bar Journal; active in the Atlanta Bar Association, served as editor of
    The Atlanta Lawyer; active in various tax organizations such as the
    Atlanta Tax Forum; the Atlanta Estate Planning Council, served as a
    director; and the North

    [[Page 863]]

    Atlanta Tax Council, served as a director; nominated by President Reagan
    and confirmed by the Senate as a judge of the U.S. Tax Court for a term
    of 15 years beginning October 12, 1986 to succeed Judge Richard C.
    Wilbur who retired.

                                  SENIOR JUDGES

        HOWARD A. DAWSON, Jr., senior judge, Arkansas; born October 23,
    1922, Okolona, AR, married to Marianne Atherholt; two daughters, Amy and
    Suzanne; graduated from University of North Carolina, B.S. in business
    administration, 1946; George Washington University Law School, J.D. with
    honors, 1949; president, Case Club; secretary-treasurer, Student Bar
    Association; private practice of law, Washington, DC, 1949-50; served
    with the U.S. Treasury Department, Internal Revenue Service, as follows:
    attorney, civil division, Office of Chief Counsel, 1950-53; civil
    advisory counsel, Atlanta District, 1953-57; regional counsel, Atlanta
    Region, 1958; personal assistant to Chief Counsel, December 1, 1958 to
    June 1, 1959; and assistant chief counsel (administration), June 1, 1959
    to August 19, 1962; military service: U.S. Army Finance Corps, 1942-45;
    served 2 years in European theater; captain, Finance Corps, U.S. Army
    Reserve; member of District of Columbia Bar, Georgia Bar, American Bar
    Association (Section of Taxation), Federal Bar Association, National
    Lawyers Club, Delta Theta Phi Legal Fraternity, George Washington
    University Law Alumni Association; appointed on August 21, 1962, to the
    U.S. Tax Court for term expiring June 1, 1970; reappointed on May 21,
    1970, to the U.S. Tax Court for a 15-year term expiring June 1, 1985;
    elected chief judge for a 2-year term beginning July 1, 1973; reelected
    chief judge for a 2-year term beginning July 1, 1975; again elected
    chief judge for a 2-year term beginning July 1, 1983. Assumed status as
    a senior judge on June 2, 1985. David L. Brennan Distinguished Visiting
    Professor of Law, University of Akron School of Law, spring term, 1986,
    professor of law and director, Graduate Tax Program, University of
    Baltimore School of Law, 1986-89; presently serving on senior status.

        ARTHUR L. NIMS III, senior judge, New Jersey; elected chief judge
    for a 2-year term beginning June 1, 1988, re-elected chief judge
    beginning June 1, 1990; born January 3, 1923, Oklahoma City, OK; married
    to Nancy Chloe Keyes; two daughters; Deerfield Academy, Deerfield, MA;
    B.A., Williams College; LL.B., University of Georgia Law School; LL.M.
    (Tax), New York University Law School; served as an officer, lieutenant
    (jg.), U.S. Naval Reserve, on active duty in the Pacific theater during
    World War II; admitted to the bar of Georgia, 1949; and practiced in
    Macon, GA, 1949-51; served as special attorney, Office of the District
    Counsel, Internal Revenue Service, New York, NY, 1951-54; attorney,
    Legislation and Regulations Division, Chief Counsel's Office,
    Washington, DC, 1954-55; admitted to the bar of New Jersey, 1955; was
    with the law firm of McCarter and English, Newark, NJ, until 1979,
    having become a partner in 1961; served as secretary, Section of
    Taxation, American Bar Association, 1977-79; served as chairman, Section
    of Taxation, New Jersey State Bar Association, 1969-71; member, American
    Law Institute; appointed by the President to the U.S. Tax Court, June
    21, 1979, to succeed Judge Arnold Raum, who assumed senior status; took
    office on June 29, 1979; assumed senior status June 1, 1992.

        JULIAN I. JACOBS, senior judge, Maryland; born in Baltimore, MD,
    August 13, 1937; children: Richard and Jennifer; residence: Bethesda,
    MD; B.A., University of Maryland, 1958; LL.B., University of Maryland
    Law School, 1960; LL.M. (taxation), Georgetown Law Center, 1965; began
    legal career with the Internal Revenue Service, first in Washington, DC,
    drafting tax legislation and regulations from 1961-65, and then in
    Buffalo, NY, as a trial attorney in the regional counsel's office from
    1965-67; entered private practice of law Baltimore City, 1967; partner,
    Baltimore law firm of Gordon, Feinblatt, Rothman, Hoffberger and
    Hollander, 1967, and remained until his appointment to the Tax Court on
    March 30, 1984, for a 15-year term to succeed Senior Judge Theodore
    Tannenwald, Jr.; chairman, study commission to improve the quality of
    the Maryland Tax Court, 1978, appointed by Maryland Gov. Blair Lee;
    member, several study groups to consider changes in the Maryland tax
    laws and as a commissioner on a commission to reorganize and recodify
    that article of Maryland law dealing with taxation, 1980, appointed by
    Maryland Gov. Harry Hughes; lecturer, tax seminars and professional
    programs; chairman, section of taxation, Maryland State Bar
    Association.

        HERBERT L. CHABOT, senior judge, Maryland; born July 17, 1931, Bronx
    County, NY; married to Aleen Kerwin, 1951; four children: Elliot C.,
    Donald J., Lewis A., and Nancy Jo; graduated, Stuyvesant High School,
    1948; B.A. (cum laude), C.C.N.Y., 1952; LL.B., Columbia University,
    1957; LL.M. (taxation), Georgetown University, 1964; enlisted

    [[Page 864]]

    in U.S. Army for 2 years and Army Reserves (civil affairs units), 8
    years; served on legal staff, American Jewish Congress, 1957-61; law
    clerk to tax court Judge Russell E. Train, 1961-65; served on staff of
    Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation, 1965-78; elected delegate,
    Maryland Constitutional Convention, 1967-68; adjunct professor, National
    Law Center, George Washington University, 1974-83; member, American Bar
    (tax section) and
    Federal Bar Associations; appointed to the U.S. Tax Court for a 15-year
    term, beginning April 3, 1978; reappointed for a second 15-year term in
    1993.

        LAURENCE J. WHALEN, judge, Oklahoma; born 1944, Philadelphia, PA;
    married Donna L. Whalen; son: E. Holmes Whalen, daughter: Kaitlyn Rose
    Whalen; A.B., Georgetown University, 1967; J.D., Georgetown University
    Law Center, 1970; LL.M., 1971; special assistant to the Assistant
    Attorney General, 1971-72; trial attorney, tax division, 1971-75;
    private practice in Washington, DC, with Hamel and Park (now Hopkins,
    Sutter, Hamel and Park), 1977-84; also in Oklahoma City, OK, with Crowe
    and Dunlevy, 1984-87; member: Oklahoma Bar Association, District of
    Columbia Bar Association, American Bar Association, and Bar Association
    of the District of Columbia; appointed to the U.S. Tax Court, November
    23, 1987.

        RENATO BEGHE, judge, Illinois; born 1933, Chicago, Illinois; married
    to Bina House; four children and one grandchild; University of Chicago
    (A.B. 1951; J.D. 1954); Phi Beta Kappa; Order of the Coif and Law Review
    co-managing editor; Phi Gamma Delta; admitted New York bar 1955;
    practiced law with Carter, Ledyard and Milburn, New York City (associate
    1954-65; partner 1965-83) and Morgan, Lewis and Bockius, New York City
    (1983-89); bar associations; Association of the Bar of the City of New
    York (Chairman, Art Law Committee, 1980-83); New York State Bar
    Association (tax section chairman 1977-78; Joint Practice Committee of
    Lawyers and Accountants, co-chairman, 1989-90); American Bar Association
    (Tax Section); International Bar Association; International Fiscal
    Association; member American Law Institute and American College of Tax
    Counsel; member America-Italy Society, Inc. and Honorable Order of
    Kentucky Counsel; appointed to the Tax Court for 15-year term beginning
    March 26, 1991, to fill vacancy created by resignation of Judge B. John
    Williams, Jr.

                        SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGES OF THE COURT

    Robert N. Armen, Jr.; Lewis R. Carluzzo; D. Irvin Couvillion; John F.
        Dean; Stanley J. Goldberg; Peter J. Panuthos (chief special trial
        judge); Carleton D. Powell.

                              Officers of the Court

        Clerk.--Lynne L. Glasser, 606-2754.
        Deputy Clerk.--Hazel Keahey.
        Budget and Accounting Officer.--Kristi Greenslade.
        Librarian.--Elsa Silverman.
        Reporter.--John T. Fee.

    [[Page 865]]

                         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                             FOR THE ARMED FORCES \1\
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        \1\ Prior to October 5, 1994, United States Court of Military
    Appeals.

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            450 E Street NW 20442-0001, phone 761-1448, fax 761-4672

        H.F. ``SPARKY'' GIERKE, chief judge; born March 13, 1943, in
    Williston, ND; son of Herman F. Gierke, Jr., and Mary Kelly Gierke;
    children: Todd, Scott, Craig, and Michelle; B.A., University of North
    Dakota, 1964; J.D., University of North Dakota, 1966; graduated basic
    course, the Judge Advocate General's School, Charlottesville, VA, 1967;
    graduated military judge course, the Judge Advocate General's School,
    Charlottesville, VA, 1969; active duty, U.S. Army judge advocate
    general's corps, 1967-71; private practice of law, 1971-83; served as a
    justice of the North Dakota supreme court from October 1, 1983 until
    appointment to U.S. Court of Military Appeals. Admitted to the North
    Dakota Bar, 1966; admitted to practice law before all North Dakota
    Courts, U.S. District Court for the District of North Dakota, U.S.
    District Court for the Southern District of Georgia, U.S. Court of
    Military Appeals, and U.S. Supreme Court; served as president of the
    State Bar Association of North Dakota in 1982-83; served as president of
    the North Dakota State's Attorneys Association in 1979-80; served on the
    board of governors of the North Dakota Trial Lawyers Association from
    1977-83; served on the board of governors of the North Dakota State Bar
    Association from 1977-79 and from 1981-84; served as vice chairman and
    later chairman of the North Dakota Judicial Conference from June 1989
    until November 1991. Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and the
    American College of Probate Counsel; member of the American Bar
    Association, American Judicature Society, Association of Trial Lawyers
    of America, Blue Key National Honor Fraternity, Kappa Sigma Social
    Fraternity, University of North Dakota President's Club; in 1984,
    received the Governor's Award from Governor Allen I. Olson for
    outstanding service to the State of North Dakota; in 1988 and again in
    1991, awarded the North Dakota National Leadership Award of Excellence
    by Governor George A. Sinner; in 1989, selected as the Man of the Year
    by the Delta Mu Chapter of the Kappa Sigma Fraternity and as Outstanding
    Greek Alumnus of the University of North Dakota; also awarded the
    University of North Dakota Sioux Award (UND's alumni association's
    highest honor); in 1983-84, served as the first Vietnam era state
    commander of the North Dakota American Legion; in 1988-89, served as the
    first Viet-
    nam era national commander of the American Legion; nominated by
    President Bush,
    October 1, 1991; confirmed by the Senate, November 14, 1991; sworn-in
    and assumed office on the U.S. Court of Military Appeals, November 20,
    1991. On October 1, 2004, he became the Chief Judge until his retirement
    on September 30, 2006.

        SUSAN J. CRAWFORD, associate judge; born April 22, 1947, in
    Pittsburgh, PA; daughter of William E. and Joan B. Crawford; married to
    Roger W. Higgins of Geneva, NY, Sep-
    tember 8, 1979; one child, Kelley S. Higgins; B.A., Bucknell University,
    Pennsylvania, 1969; J.D. (cum laude), Dean's Award, Arthur McClean
    Founder's Award, New England School of Law, Boston, MA, 1977; Career
    record: history teacher and coach of women's athletics, Radnor High
    School, Pennsylvania, 1969-74; associate, Burnett and Eiswert, Oakland,
    MD, 1977-79; Assistant State's Attorney, Garrett County, Maryland, 1978-
    1980; partner, Burnett, Eiswert and Crasford, 1979-81; instructor,
    Garrett County Community College, 1979-81; deputy general counsel, 1981-
    83, and general counsel, Department of the Army, 1983-89; special
    counsel to Secretary of Defense, 1989; inspector general, Department of
    Defense,
    1989-91; member: bar of the Supreme Court of the United States; bar of
    the U.S. Court of Military Appeals, Maryland Bar Association, District
    of Columbia Bar Association, American Bar Association, Federal Bar
    Association, and the Edward Bennett Williams American Inn of Court;
    member: board of trustees, 1989-present, and Corporation, 1992-present,
    of New England School of Law; board of trustees, 1988-present, Bucknell
    University; nominated by President Bush as judge, U.S. Court of Military
    Appeals, February 19, 1991, for a term

    [[Page 866]]

    of 15 years; confirmed by the Senate on November 14, 1991, sworn in and
    officially assumed her duties on November 19, 1991. On October 1, 1999,
    she became the Chief Judge for a term of five years.

        ANDREW S. EFFRON, associate judge; born in Stamford, CT, September
    18, 1948; education: A.B., Harvard College, 1970; J.D., Harvard Law
    School, 1975; The Judge Advocate General's School, U.S. Army, 1976,
    1983; legislative aide to the late Representative William A. Steiger,
    1970-76 (two years full-time, the balance between school semesters);
    judge advocate, Office of the Staff Judge Advocate, Fort McClellan,
    Alabama, 1976-77; attorney-adviser, Office of the General Counsel,
    Department of Defense, 1977-87; Counsel, General Counsel, and Minority
    Counsel, Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate, 1987-96; nominated by
    President Clinton to serve on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed
    Forces, June 21, 1996; confirmed by the Senate, July 12, 1996; took
    office on August 1, 1996.

        JAMES E. BAKER, associate judge; born in New Haven, CT, on March 25,
    1960; education: BA., Yale University, 1982; J.D., Yale Law School,
    1990; Attorney, Department of State, 1990-1993; Counsel, President's
    Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board / Intelligence Oversight Board,
    1993-1994; Deputy Legal Advisor, National Security Counsel, 1994-1997;
    Special Assistant to the President and Legal Advisor, National Security
    Counsel, 1997-2000;
    military service: U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Marine Corp Reserve;
    nominated by President Clinton to serve on the U.S. Court of Appeals for
    the Armed Forces; began service on September 19, 2000.

        CHARLES E. ERDMANN, associate judge; born in Great Falls, Montana on
    June 26, 1946; Education: BA, Montana State University, 1972; JD,
    University of Montana Law School, 1975; Air Force Judge Advocate Staff
    Officers Course, 1981; Air Command and Staff College, 1992; Air War
    College, 1994; Military Service: U.S. Marine Corps, 1967-1970; Air
    National Guard, 1981-2002 (retired as a Colonel); Employment: Assistant
    Montana Attorney General, 1975-76; Chief Counsel, Montana State
    Auditor's Office, 1976-78; Chief Staff Attorney, Montana Attorney
    General's Office, Antitrust Bureau; Bureau Chief, Montana Medicaid Fraud
    Bureau, 1980-82; General Counsel, Montana School Boards Association,
    1982-86; Private Practice of Law, 1986-95; Associate Justice, Montana
    Supreme Court, 1995-97; Office of High Representative of Bosnia and
    Herzegovina, Judicial Reform Coordinator, 1998-99; Office of High
    Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Head of Human Rights and Rule
    of Law Department, 1999; Chairman and Chief Judge, Bosnian Election
    Court, 2000-01; Judicial Reform and International Law Consultant, 2001-
    2002; appointed by President George W. Bush to serve on the U.S. Court
    of Appeals for the Armed Forces on October 9, 2002, commenced service on
    October 15, 2002.

        WILLIAM HORACE DARDEN, senior judge; born in Union Point, GA, May
    16, 1923; son of William W. and Sara (Newsom) Darden; B.B.A., University
    of Georgia, 1946; LL.B., University of Georgia, 1948; admitted to bar of
    Georgia and to practice before the Georgia Supreme Court, 1948; active
    duty in U.S. Navy from July 1, 1943 to July 3, 1946, when released to
    inactive duty as lieutenant (jg.); married to Mary Parrish Viccellio of
    Chatham, VA, December 31, 1949; children: Sara Newsom, Martha Hardy,
    William H., Jr., Daniel Hobson; secretary to U.S. Senator Richard B.
    Russell, 1948-51; chief clerk of U.S. Senate Committee on Armed
    Services, 1951-53; professional staff member and later chief of staff,
    U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services, February 1953 to November 1968;
    received recess appointment as judge of the U.S. Court of Military
    Appeals from President Johnson on November 5, 1968, to succeed the late
    Judge Paul J. Kilday; took oath of office
    on November 13, 1968; nominated by President Johnson for the unexpired
    part of the
    term of the late Judge Paul J. Kilday ending May 1, 1976; confirmed by
    Senate on
    January 14, 1969; designated chief judge by President Nixon on June 23,
    1971; resigned
    December 29, 1973; elected to become senior judge on February 11, 1974.

        ROBINSON O. EVERETT, senior judge; born in Durham, NC, March 18,
    1928; son of Reuben O. and Kathrine (Robinson) Everett; A.B. (magna cum
    laude), Harvard College, 1947; J.D. (magna cum laude), Harvard Law
    School, 1950; LL.M., Duke University, 1959; active duty in U.S. Air
    Force, 1951-53; thereafter served in U.S. Air Force Reserve and retired
    as colonel, 1978; married to Linda McGregor of Greensboro, NC, August
    27, 1966; children: Robinson O., Jr., McGregor, and Lewis Moore;
    commissioner, U.S. Court of Military Appeals, 1953-55; private law
    practice, Durham, NC, 1955-80; assistant professor of law, 1950-51;
    adjunct professor of law, 1963-66; professor of law, Duke Law School,
    1967-present; chairman Durham Urban Redevelopment Commission, 1958-75;
    counsel,
    1961-64; consultant, 1964-66; Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights,
    Senate Committee on the Judiciary; chairman, Standing Committee on
    Military Law, American Bar Association,

    [[Page 867]]

    1977-79; president, Durham County Bar Association, 1976-77;
    commissioner, National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State
    Laws, 1961-73, 1977-present; member, American Law Institute, 1966-
    present; councillor, North Carolina State Bar, 1978-83; nominated by
    President Carter as judge of U.S. Court of Military Appeals, February
    14, 1980, for the remainder of the term expiring May 1, 1981;
    unanimously confirmed by the Senate and designated chief judge by
    President Carter, March 28, 1980; took oath of office, April 16, 1980;
    term of office extended until April 15, 1990, by Act of December 23,
    1980, Public Law 96-579, section 12, 94 Stat. 3369; term of office
    further extended until Sep. 30, 1990 by Act of November 29, 1989, Public
    Law 101-189, section 1301, 103 Stat 1575-76. Immediately upon his
    retirement at the end of his term on September 30, 1990, assumed status
    of senior judge and returned to full active service until January 1,
    1992.

        WALTER THOMPSON COX III, senior judge; born August 13, 1942, in
    Anderson, SC; son of Walter T. Cox and Mary Johnson Cox; married to
    Vicki Grubbs of Anderson, SC, February 8, 1963; children: Lisa and
    Walter; B.S., Clemson University, 1964; J.D. (cum laude), University of
    South Carolina School of Law, 1967; graduated Defense Language Institute
    (German), 1969; graduated basic course, the Judge Advocate General's
    School, Charlottesville, VA, 1967; studied procurement law at that same
    school, 1968. Active duty, U.S. Army judge advocate general's corps,
    1964-72 (1964-67, excess leave to U.S.C. Law School). Private law
    practice, 1973-78. Elected resident judge, 10th Judicial Circuit, South
    Carolina, 1978-84; also served as acting associate justice of South
    Carolina supreme court, on the judicial council, on the circuit court
    advisory committee, and as a hearing officer of the judicial standards
    commission; member: bar of the Supreme Court of the United States; bar
    of the U.S. Court of Military Appeals; South Carolina Bar Association;
    Anderson County Bar Association; the American Bar Association; the South
    Carolina Trial Lawyers Association; the Federal Bar Association; and the
    Bar Association of the District of Columbia; has served as a member of
    the House of Delegates of the South Carolina Bar, and the Board of
    Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline. Nominated by President
    Reagan, as judge of U.S. Court of Military Appeals, June 28, 1984, for a
    term of 15 years; confirmed by the Senate, July 26, 1984; sworn-in and
    officially assumed his duties on September 6, 1984; retired on September
    30, 1999 and immediately assumed status of senior judge on
    October 1, 1999 and returned to full active service until September 19,
    2000.

        EUGENE R. SULLIVAN, senior judge; born August 2, 1941, in St. Louis,
    MO; son of Raymond V. and Rosemary K. Sullivan; married to Lis U.
    Johansen of Ribe, Denmark, June 18, 1966; children: Kim A. and Eugene R.
    II; B.S., U.S. Military Academy, West Point, 1964; J.D., Georgetown Law
    Center, Washington, DC, 1971; active duty with the U.S. Army, 1964-69;
    service included duty with the 3rd Armored Division in Germany, and the
    4th Infantry Division in Vietnam; R&D assignments with the Army Aviation
    Systems Command; one year as an instructor at the Army Ranger School,
    Ft. Benning, GA; decorations include: Bronze Star, Air Medal, Army
    Commendation Medal, Ranger and Parachutist Badges, Air Force Exceptional
    Civilian Service Medal. Following graduation from law school, clerked
    with U.S. Court of Appeals (8th Circuit), St. Louis, 1971-72; private
    law practice, Washington, DC, 1972-74; assistant special counsel, White
    House, 1974; trial attorney, U.S. Department of Justice, 1974-82; deputy
    general counsel, Department of the Air Force, 1982-84; general counsel
    of the Department of Air Force, 1984-86; Governor of Wake Island, 1984-
    86; presently serves on the Board of Governors for the West Point
    Society of the District of Columbia; the American Cancer Society
    (Montgomery County Chapter); nominated by President Reagan, as judge,
    U.S. Court of Military Appeals on February 25, 1986, and confirmed by
    the Senate on May 20, 1986, and assumed his office on May 27, 1986.
    President Bush named him the chief judge of the U.S. Court of Military
    Appeals, effective October 1, 1990, a position he held for five years.
    He retired on September 30, 2001 and immediately assumed status of
    senior judge and returned to full active service until Sept. 30, 2002.

           Officers of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces

        Clerk of the Court.--William A. DeCicco.
        Chief Deputy Clerk of the Court.--David A. Anderson.
        Deputy Clerk for Opinions.--Patricia Mariani.
        Administrative Officer.--Robert J. Bieber.
        Librarian.--Agnes Kiang.

    [[Page 868]]

                         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                FOR VETERANS CLAIMS

                    625 Indiana Avenue 20004, phone 501-5970

        DONALD L. IVERS, judge; born on May 6, 1941, in San Diego, CA; A.A.,
    New Mexico Military Institute, 1961; B.A., University of New Mexico,
    1963; J.D., American University, 1971; active duty in the U.S. Army,
    1963-68, U.S., Europe, and Vietnam; retired from U.S. Army Reserve with
    the rank of lieutenant colonel; clerk, District of Columbia Superior
    Court and the District of Columbia Court of Appeals; private practice of
    law with Brault, Graham, Scott and Brault, Washington, DC, 1972-78;
    chief counsel, Republican National Committee, 1978-81; chief counsel,
    Federal Highway Administration, 1981-85; director, Safety Review Task
    Force, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1984-85; general counsel,
    Veterans Administration, 1985-89; assistant to the Secretary, United
    States Department of Veterans Affairs, 1990; resides in Alexandria, VA;
    married, and the father of three children; nominated by President Bush,
    confirmed by the U.S. Senate in 1990; sworn in August 7, 1990.

        JONATHAN ROBERT STEINBERG, judge; B.A., Cornell University, 1960;
    L.L.B., cum laude, University of Pennsylvania School of Law, 1963;
    research and note editor, University of Pennsylvania Law Review; Order
    of the Coif; research assistant, American Law Institute; law clerk for
    then Circuit Judge Warren E. Burger, U.S. Court of Appeals for the
    District of Columbia Circuit, 1963-64; attorney advisor, Peace Corps,
    1964-68, and deputy general counsel, 1968-69; counsel, U.S. Senate
    Committee on Labor and Public Welfare (Subcommittee on Veterans'
    Affairs, Subcommittee on Railroad Retirement, and Special Subcommittee
    on Human Resources) 1969-77; chief counsel / staff director, U.S. Senate
    Committee on Veterans' Affairs, 1977-81 and 1987-90; minority chief
    counsel / staff director, Committee on Veterans' Affairs, 1981-87;
    admitted to bar of U.S. Court of Appeals for D.C. Circuit, May 1964;
    resides in the Washington, DC area, with his wife Shellie; two adult
    children: Andrew and Amy; nominated by President Bush in May 1990,
    confirmed by the U.S. Senate in August 1990; sworn in on September 13,
    1990.

        WILLIAM P. GREENE, Jr., judge; born on July 27, 1943, in Bluefield,
    WV, to William and Dorothy Greene; married to Madeline Sinkford of
    Bluefield, WV; two children; B.A., political science, West Virginia
    State College, 1965; J.D., Howard University, Washington, D.C., 1968;
    active duty in the United States Army Judge Advocate General's Corps
    following graduation from law school; as Judge Advocate, completed
    military education at the Basic, Advanced, and Military Judges' courses
    at The Judge Advocate General's School, the Army Command and General
    Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, KS, and the Army War College, Carlisle
    Barracks, PA; served as the Chief Prosecutor, Fort Knox, KY, 1969-70,
    and Chief Defense Counsel, Army Command, Hawaii, 1970-73; Army chief
    recruiter for lawyers 1974-77; Department Chair, Criminal Law Division,
    the Judge Advocate General's School, Charlottesville, VA, 1981-84;
    Deputy Staff Judge Advocate, Third Infantry Division, Germany 1977-80;
    Staff Judge Advocate, Second Infantry Division, Korea 1984-85; following
    graduation from the United States Army War College, selected to serve as
    the Staff Judge Advocate of the United States Military Academy at West
    Point, NY, 1986-90, followed by another selection as Staff Judge
    Advocate at Fort Leavenworth, KS; retired from the United States Army as
    Colonel, 1993, receiving several awards during this service, including
    three Legions of Merit, three Meritorious Service Medals, and two Army
    Commendation Medals; appointed by the Attorney General of the United
    States as an Immigration Judge, Department of Justice, presiding over
    immigration cases in Maryland and Pennsylvania, June 1993--November
    1997; nominated for appointment by President Clinton May 16, 1997;
    confirmed by the U.S. Senate November 7, 1997; sworn in November 24,
    1997.

        BRUCE E. KASOLD, judge; born in New York, 1951; B.S., United States
    Military
    Academy, 1973; J.D., cum laude, University of Florida, 1979; LL.M.,
    Georgetown University, 1982; Honors Graduate, the Judge Advocate
    General's School Graduate Program, 1984;
    admitted to the bars of the U.S. Supreme Court, the Florida Supreme
    Court, the District of Columbia Court of Appeals; member: Florida Bar,
    District of Columbia Bar, the Federal

    [[Page 869]]

    Bar Association, Order of the Coif; retired from the U.S. Army,
    Lieutenant Colonel, Air Defense Artillery and Judge Advocate General's
    Corp, 1994; commercial litigation attorney, Holland & Knight Law Firm,
    1994-95; Chief Counsel, U.S. Senate Committee on Rules and
    Administration, 1995-98; Chief Counsel, Secretary of the Senate and
    Senate Sergeant at Arms, 1998-2003; appointed by President George W.
    Bush to the U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims on December 13,
    2003; sworn in December 31, 2003.

        LAWRENCE B. HAGEL, judge; born in Washington, Indiana, 1947; B.S.,
    United States Naval Academy, 1969; J.D., University of the Pacific
    McGeorge School of Law, 1976; LL.M. (Labor Law, with highest honors) The
    National Law Center, George Washington University, 1983; admitted to the
    bars of the U.S. Supreme Court, the United States Court of Appeals for
    the Fourth, Ninth, Tenth, D.C. and Federal Circuits, U.S. Court of
    Appeals for the Armed Forces, U.S. Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims,
    Supreme Court of the States of Iowa and California and the District of
    Columbia; commissioned in the U.S. Marine Corps, second lieutenant,
    infantry officer 1969-72 service in Vietnam and Puerto Rico; Marine
    Corps judge advocate 1973-90, assignments concentrated in criminal and
    civil litigation; Deputy General Counsel and General Counsel, Paralyzed
    Veterans of America, 1990-2003; confirmed by the U.S. Senate to the
    Court of Appeals on December 9, 2003; sworn in January 2, 2004.

        WILLIAM A. MOORMAN, judge; of Arlington, VA; born January 23, 1945
    in Chicago, IL; B.A., University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, 1967;
    J.D., University of Illinois College of Law, 1970; commissioned in the
    United States Air Force, second lieutenant, Reserve Officers Training
    Corps, 1970; entered active duty, 1971; Judge Advocate General's Corps,
    1972-2002, serving as the senior attorney at every level of command,
    culminating his active military service with his appointment as the
    Judge Advocate General of the United States Air Force; military
    decorations include the Superior Service Medal with oak leaf cluster,
    the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, the Joint Meritorious Service
    Medal, and the Meritorious Service Medal with four oak leaf clusters;
    retired from the Air Force in April 2002, in the grade of Major General;
    Counselor to the General Counsel, Department of Veterans Affairs, 2002;
    Assistant to the Secretary for Regulation Policy and Management,
    Department of Veterans Affairs, 2003; appointed by President George W.
    Bush as Acting Assistant Secretary of Management for the Department of
    Veterans Affairs, August 2004; author: ``Executive Privilege and the
    Freedom of Information Act: Sufficient Protection for Aircraft Mishap
    Reports?'', 21 Air Force Law Review 581 (1979); ``Cross-Examination
    Techniques,'' 27 Air Force Law Review 105 (1987); ``Fifty Years of
    Military Justice: Does the UCMJ Need to be Changed?'', 48 Air Force Law
    Review 185 (2000); ``Humanitarian Intervention and International Law in
    the Case of Kosovo,'' 36 New England Law Review 775 (2002); ``Serving
    our Veterans Through Clearer Rules,'' 56 Administrative Law Review 207
    (2004); recipient: Albert M. Kuhfeld Outstanding Young Judge Advocate of
    the Air Force Award 1979, Stuart R. Reichart Outstanding Senior Attorney
    of the Air Force Award 1992, University of Illinois College of Law
    Distinguished Alumnus Award 2001, Department of Veterans Affairs
    Exceptional Service Award 2004; nominated for appointment to the U.S.
    Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims on September 21, 2004, by President
    George W. Bush; confirmed by the U.S. Senate November 20, 2004; sworn in
    December 16, 2004.

        ALAN G. LANCE, SR., judge; born April 27, 1949 in McComb, Ohio.
    Graduated from South Dakota State University, 1971, B.A. in English and
    History, distinguished military graduate; commissioned U.S. Army, June
    1971; graduated University of Toledo School of Law and Law Review, 1973;
    admitted to the U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Court of Military Appeals,
    State of Ohio, State of Idaho; commissioned U.S. Army, Judge Advocate
    Generals Corps, 1974 and served as Claims Officer, defense counsel,
    Chief of Defense Counsel, Legal Assistance Officer, Administrative Law
    Officer and in the absence of a military Judge, military Magistrate for
    the 172nd Infantry Brigade (Alaska) 1974-1977; Army Commendation Medal
    1977; served as the Command Judge Advocate, Corpus Christi Army Depot,
    1977-78; engaged in private practice of law, Ada County, Idaho, 1978-94;
    elected to the Idaho House of Representatives, 1990, and served as
    Majority Caucus chairman, 1992-94; elected as Idaho Attorney General
    (31st) in 1994 and 1998; Distinguished Alumnus Award, University of
    Toledo School of Law, 2002; inducted into the Ohio Veterans Hall of
    Fame, November 2004; confirmed by the U.S. Senate to the Court of
    Appeals for Veterans Claims, November 2004 and sworn in on December 17,
    2004.

        ROBERT N. DAVIS, judge; born September 20, 1953, in Kewanee, IL;
    graduated from Davenport Central High School, Davenport, IA, 1971; B.A.,
    University of Hartford, 1975; J.D. Georgetown University Law Center,
    1978; admitted to the bars of the U.S. Supreme Court, the Ninth Circuit
    Court of Appeals; the State of Virginia; and the State of Iowa; career
    record 1978-83 appellate attorney with the Commodity Futures Trading
    Commission; 1983-88 attorney with the United States Department of
    Education, Business and Administrative

    [[Page 870]]

    law division of the Office of General Counsel; 1983 Governmental
    exchange program
    with the United States Attorneys office, District of Columbia; Special
    Assistant United
    States Attorney; 1988-2001 Professor of Law, University of Mississippi
    School of Law; 2001-05 Professor of Law, Stetson University College of
    Law; Published extensively in the areas of constitutional law,
    administrative law, national security law and sports law. Founder and
    Faculty Editor-in-Chief, Journal of National Security Law, Arbitrator /
    mediator with the American Arbitration Association and the United States
    Postal Service. Gubernatorial appointment to the National Conference of
    Commissioners on Uniform State Laws 1993-2000. Joined the United States
    Navy Reserve Intelligence Program in 1988. Presidential recall to active
    duty in 1999, Bosnia and 2001 for the Global War on Terrorism. Military
    decorations include Joint Service Commendation Medal, Joint Service
    Achievement Medal, Navy Achievement Medal, NATO Medal, Armed Forces
    Expeditionary Medal, Armed Forces Reserve Medal with ``M'' device,
    Overseas Service Ribbon, National Defense Ribbon, Joint Meritorious Unit
    Award, and Global War on Terrorism Medal. Nominated for appointment by
    President George W. Bush on March 23, 2003; confirmed by the United
    States Senate on November 21, 2004; Commissioned on December 4, 2004 as
    a Judge, United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims.

        MARY J. SCHOELEN, judge; B.A. in Political Science from the
    University of California at Irvine, 1990; J.D. from the George
    Washington University Law School, 1993. Admitted to the State Bar of
    California. Law clerk for the National Veterans Legal Services Project,
    1992-93; legal intern to the U.S. Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
    1994; staff
    attorney for Vietnam Veterans of America's Veterans Benefits Program,
    1994-97; Minority Counsel, U.S. Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs,
    1997-2001; Minority General Counsel, March 2001-June 2001; Deputy Staff
    Director, Benefits Programs / General Counsel, June 2001-03; Minority
    Deputy Staff Director, Benefits Programs / General Counsel, 2003-04;
    confirmed by the U.S. Senate to the United States Court of Appeals for
    Veterans Claims on November 20, 2004; sworn in December 20, 2004.

                 Officers of the U.S. Court of Veterans Appeals

        Clerk of the Court.--Norman Y. Herring, 501-5980.
        Operations Manager.--Anne P. Stygles.
        Counsel and Court Reporter of Decisions.--Jack F. Lane.
        Senior Staff Attorney (Central Legal Staff).--Jeffery N. Luthi.
        Deputy Executive Officer.--Marlene Davis.
        Librarian.--Bernard J. Sussman.

                   JUDICIAL PANEL ON MULTIDISTRICT LITIGATION

     Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building, Room G-255, North Lobby,
         One Columbus Circle NE 20002, phone (202) 502-2800, fax 502-2888

     (National jurisdiction to centralize related cases pending in multiple
                                    circuits
              and districts under 28 U.S.C. Sec. Sec. 1407 & 2112)

    Chairman.--Wm. Terrell Hodges, U.S. District Judge, Middle District of
        Florida.
        Judges:
            John F. Keenan, U.S. District Judge, Southern District of New
                York.
            D. Lowell Jensen, U.S. District Judge, Northern District of
                California.
            J. Frederick Motz, U.S. District Judge, Chief Judge, District of
                Maryland.
            Robert L. Miller, Jr., U.S. District Judge, Northern District of
                Indiana.
            Kathryn H. Vratil, U.S. District Judge, District of Kansas.
            David R. Hansen, U.S. Court of Appeals Judge, Eighth Circuit.
        Executive Attorney.--Robert A. Cahn.
        Clerk.--Michael J. Beck.

    [[Page 871]]

                    ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE OF THE U.S. COURTS

                  Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building

               One Columbus Circle, NE 20544, phone (202) 502-2600

    Director.--Leonidas Ralph Mecham, 273-3000.
        Associate Director, Management and Operations.--Clarence A. Lee,
            Jr., 273-3015.
        Deputy Associate Director.--Cathy A. McCarthy, 502-1300.
        Chief, Office of Audit.--Jeff Larioni, 502-1000.
        Management, Planning and Assessment Officer.--Cathy A. McCarthy,
            502-1300.
        Chief, Long-Range Planning Office.--William M. Lucianovic, 502-1300.
        Associate Director and General Counsel.--William R. Burchill, Jr.,
            502-1100.
        Deputy General Counsel.--Robert K. Loesche, 502-1100.
        Assistant Director, Judicial Conference Executive Secretariat.--
            Laura C. Minor, 502-2400.
        Deputy Assistant Directors, Judicial Conference Executive
            Secretariat: Jeffrey A. Hennemuth, 502-2400; Wendy Jennis, 502-
            2400.
        Assistant Director, Legislative Affairs.--Michael W. Blommer, 502-
            1700.
        Deputy Assistant Director for Legislative Affairs.--Daniel A.
            Cunningham, 502-1700.
        Chief, Judicial Impact Office.--Richard A. Jaffe, 502-1700.
        Assistant Director, Public Affairs.--David A. Sellers, 502-2600.
        Assistant Director, Office of Court Administration.--Noel J.
            Augustyn, 502-1500.
        Deputy Assistant Director for Court Administration.--Glen K. Palman,
            502-1500.

        Chief of--
            Appellate Court and Circuit Administration Division.--Gary
                Bowden, 502-1520.
            Bankruptcy Court Administration Division.--Glen K. Palman, 502-
                1540.
            Court Administration Policy Staff.--Abel J. Mattos, 502-1560.
            District Court Administration Division.--Robert Lowney, 502-
                1570.
            Electronic Public Access Program Office.--Mary Stickney, 502-
                1500.
            Technology Division.--Gary L. Bockweg, 502-2500.
        Assistant Director, Office of Defender Services.--Ted Lidz, 502-
            3030.
        Assistant Director for Facilities and Security.--Ross Eisenman, 502-
            1200.
        Deputy Assistant Director for Facilities and Security.--William J.
            Lehman, 502-1200.
        Chief of--
            Court Security Office.--Edward M. Templeman, 502-1280.
            Security and Facilities Policy Staff.--Melanie F. Gilbert, 502-
                1200.
            Space and Facilities Division.--William J. Lehman (acting), 502-
                1200.
        Assistant Director for Finance and Budget.--George H. Schafer, 502-
            2000.
        Chief of--
            Accounting and Financial Systems Division.--Philip L. McKinney,
                502-2000.
            Budget Division.--James R. Baugher, 502-2100.
            Financial Liaison and Analysis Office.--Penny Jacobs Fleming,
                502-2028.
        Assistant Director, Office of Human Resources.--Charlotte G.
            Peddicord, 502-1170.
        Chief of--
            Benefits Division.--Cynthia Roth (acting), 502-1160.
            Court Personnel Management Division.--E. Maxine Wright, 502-
                3100.
            Fair Employment Practices Office.--Trudi M. Morrison, 502-1380.
            HRMIS Program Office.--Cecilee A. Goldberg, 502-3210.
            Judges Compensation and Retirement Services Office.--Carol S.
                Sefren, 502-1380.
            Policy and Strategic Initiatives Office.--H. Allen Brown, 502-
                3185.
        Assistant Director for Information Technology.--Melvin J. Bryson,
            502-2300.
        Deputy Assistant Director for Information Technology.--Barbara C.
            Macken, 502-2300.
        Chief, Technology Officer.--Richard D. Fennell, 502-2300.
        Chief of--
            IT Applications Development Office.--Wendy R. Lageman, 502-2730.
            IT Infrastructure Management Division.--Craig W. Jenkins, 502-
                2640.
            IT Policy Staff.--Terry A. Cain, 502-3300.
            IT Project Coordination Office.--Robert D. Morse, 502-2377.

    [[Page 872]]

            IT Security Office.--Robert N. Sinsheimer, 502-2350.
            IT Systems Deployment and Support Division.--Howard J. Grandier,
                502-2700.
        Assistant Director for Internal Services.--Doreen Bydume (acting),
            502-4200.
        Chief of--
            AO Administrative Services Division: Iris Guerra (acting), 502-
                1220; Evan D. Tausch (acting), 502-1220.
            AO Information Management Services Division.--John C. Chang,
                502-2830.
            AO Personnel Division, Human Resources Officer.--Cheri Thompson
                Reid, 502-3800.
            AO Procurement Management Division.--William Roeder, 502-1330.
        Assistant Director for Judges Programs.--Peter G. McCabe, 502-1800.
        Deputy Assistant Director for Judges Programs.--R. Townsend
            Robinson, 502-1800.
        Chief of--
            Article III Judges Division.--Margaret A. Irving, 502-1860.
            Bankruptcy Judges Division.--Francis F. Szczebak, 502-1900.
            Magistrate Judges Division.--Thomas C. Hnatowski, 502-1830.
            Rules Committee Support Office.--John K. Rabiej, 502-1820.
            Statistics Division.--Steven R. Schlesinger, 502-1440.
        Assistant Director, Office of Probation and Pretrial Services.--John
            M. Hughes, 502-1610.
            Deputy Assistant Director, Office of Probation and Pretrial
                Services.--Matthew G. Roland, 502-1600.
        Chief of--
            Policy and Operations Division.--Nancy Beatty Gregoire, 502-
                1600.
            Special Projects Office.--Nancy Lee Bradshaw, 502-1600.
            Technology Division.--Nicholas B. DiSabatino, 502-1600.

                             FEDERAL JUDICIAL CENTER

             One Columbus Circle NE 20002-8003, phone (202) 502-4000

    Director.--Judge Barbara J. Rothstein, 502-4160, fax 502-4099.
        Deputy Director.--Russell R. Wheeler, 502-4164, fax 502-4099.
        Director of--
            Communications Policy and Design Office.--Sylvan A. Sobel, 502-
                4250, fax 502-4077.
            Education Division.--John S. Cooke, 502-4060, fax 502-4299.
            Federal Judicial History Office.--Bruce A. Ragsdale, 502-4181,
                fax 502-4077.
            International Judicial Relations Office.--Mira Gur-Arie, 502-
                4191, fax 502-4099.
            Research Division.--James B. Eaglin, 502-4070, fax 502-4199.
            Systems Innovations and Development Office.--Ted Coleman, 502-
                4223, fax 502-4288.

                           DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURTS

                                 phone 879-1010

    Executive Officer.--Anne B. Wicks, 879-1700.
        Deputy Executive Officer.--Cheryl R. Bailey, 879-1700; fax 879-4829.
        Director, Legislative, Intergovernmental and Public Affairs.--Leah
            Gurowitz, 879-1700.

                      DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS

                    500 Indiana Avenue 20001, phone 879-1010

    Chief Judge.--Annice M. Wagner, 879-2770.
        Associate Judges:
    Michael W. Farrell, 879-2790.
    Stephen H. Glickman, 879-2740.
    Inez Smith Reid, 879-2726.
    Vanessa Ruiz, 879-2761.
    John A. Terry, 879-2780.
    Frank E. Schwelb, 879-2730.
    John M. Steadman, 879-2785.
    Eric T. Washington, 879-2750.

    [[Page 873]]

        Senior Judges: John W. Kern III, 879-2754; William C. Pryor, 879-
                2745; Theodore R. Newman, Jr., 879-2739; James A. Belson,
                879-2760; Warren King, 626-8871; John M. Ferren, 879-2772;
                Frank Q. Nebeker, 879-2778.
        Clerk.--Garland Pinkston, Jr., 879-2725.
            Chief Deputy Clerk.--Joy A. Chapper, 879-2722.
            Administration Director.--John Dyson, 879-2738.
            Admissions Director.--Jacqueline Smith, 879-2714.
            Public Office Operations Director.--Jeanette E. Togans, 879-
                2702.
            Senior Staff Attorney.--Rosanna M. Mason, 879-2718.

                   SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

                                 phone 879-1010

    Chief Judge.--Rufus G. King III, 879-1600.

        Associate Judges:
    Geoffrey M. Alprin, 879-1577.
    Judith Bartnoff, 879-1988.
    John H. Bayly, Jr., 879-7874.
    Ronna L. Beck, 879-1162.
    James E. Boasberg, 879-4886.
    Ana Blackburne-Rigsby, 879-0055.
    Patricia A. Broderick, 879-8345.
    A. Franklin Burgess, Jr., 879-1164.
    Zoe Bush, 879-0023.
    Jerry S. Byrd, 879-4797.
    John M. Campbell, 879-1430.
    Russell F. Canan, 879-1952.
    Erik Christian, 879-1760.
    Kaye K. Christian, 879-1668.
    Jeanette Clark, 879-0417.
    Natalia Combs Greene, 879-8350.
    Harold L. Cushenberry, Jr., 879-4866.
    Linda Kay Davis, 879-0050.
    Rafael Diaz, 879-1125.
    Herbert B. Dixon, Jr., 879-4808.
    Stephanie Duncan-Peters, 879-1882.
    Gerald I. Fisher, 879-8388.
    Wendell P. Gardner, Jr., 879-1810.
    Brook Hedge, 879-1886.
    Brian Holeman, 879-7815.
    Craig Iscoe, 879-7835.
    Gregory Jackson, 879-1815.
    William M. Jackson, 879-1909.
    J. Ramsey Johnson, 879-8306.
    Anita Josey-Herring, 879-1574.
    Ann O'Regan Keary, 879-1863.
    Noel A. Kramer, 879-1446.
    Neal E. Kravitz, 879-8353.
    Cheryl M. Long, 879-1200.
    Jose M. Lopez, 879-7877.
    Lynn Lebowitz, 879-0441
    Zinora Mitchell-Rankin, 879-7846.
    Robert E. Morin, 879-1550.
    Thomas J. Motley, 879-8377.
    John M. Mott, 879-8393.
    Hiram E. Puig-Lugo, 879-8370.
    Michael L. Rankin, 879-1220.
    Judith E. Retchin, 879-1866.
    Robert I. Richter, 879-1422.
    Robert Rigsby, 879-4344.
    Maurice Ross, 879-1765.
    Michael Ryan, 879-8322.
    Fern Flanagan Saddler, 879-4854.
    Lee F. Satterfield, 879-1918.
    Mary A. Gooden Terrell, 879-1639.
    Linda D. Turner, 879-1819.
    Odessa F. Vincent, 879-0447.
    Frederick H. Weisberg, 879-1066.
    Susan R. Winfield, 879-1272.
    Rhonda Reid Winston, 879-4750.
    Melvin R. Wright, 879-8336.
    Joan Zeldon, 879-1590.

        Senior Judges:
    Mary Ellen Abrecht, 879-7834.
    Bruce D. Beaudin, 879-1575.
    Leonard Braman, 879-1440.
    Arthur L. Burnett, Sr., 879-4882.
    Frederick D. Dorsey, 879-7837.
    Stephen F. Eilperin, 879-1566.
    George H. Goodrich, 879-1055.
    Steffen W. Graae, 879-1244.
    Henry F. Greene, 879-1455.
    Eugene N. Hamilton, 879-1727.
    John R. Hess, 879-1420.
    Bruce S. Mencher, 879-1358.
    Stephen G. Milliken, 879-1823.
    Gregory E. Mize, 879-1395.
    Truman A. Morrison III, 879-1060.
    Tim Murphy, 879-1099.
    Nan R. Shuker, 879-1207.
    Robert S. Tignor, 879-1252.
    Fred B. Ugast, 879-1890.
    Paul R. Webber III, 879-1426.
    Ronald P. Wertheim, 879-1170.
    Peter H. Wolf, 879-1088.
    Patricia A. Wynn, 879-4630.

        Clerk of the Court.--Duane B. Delaney, 879-1400.