Congressional Directory for the 107th Congress (2001-2002), December 2001.
[Pages 512-526]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]



SESSIONS OF CONGRESS
                                                                       [Closing date for this table was October 23, 2001.]

Meeting Dates of Congress: T1Pursuant to a resolution of the 
Confederation Congress in 1788, the Constitution went into effect on 
March 4, 1789. From then until the 20th amendment took effect in 
January 1934, the term of each Congress began on March 4th of each 
odd-numbered year; however, Article I, section 4, of the Constitution 
provided that ``The Congress shall assemble at least once in every 
Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December, 
unless they shall by law appoint a different day.'' The Congress 
therefore convened regularly on the first Monday in December until 
the 20th amendment became effective, which changed the beginning of 
Congress's term as well as its convening date to January 3rd. So 
prior to 1934, a new Congress typically would not convene for regular 
business until 13 months after being elected. One effect of this was 
that the last session of each Congress was a ``lame duck'' session. 
After the 20th amendment, the time from the election to the beginning 
of Congress's term as well as when it convened was reduced to two 
months. Recognizing that the need might exist for Congress to meet 
at times other than the regularly scheduled convening date, Article II, 
section 3 of the Constitution provides that the President ``may, on 
extraordinary occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them''; 
hence these sessions occur only if convened by Presidential 
proclamation. Except as noted, these are separately numbered sessions 
of a Congress, and are marked by an E in the session column of the 
table.  Until the 20th amendment was adopted, there were also times 
when special sessions of the Senate were convened, principally for 
confirming Cabinet and other executive nominations, and occasionally 
for the ratification of treaties or other executive business.  These 
Senate sessions were also called by Presidential proclamation (typically 
by the outgoing President, although on occasion by incumbents as well) 
and are marked by an S in the session column.  T4Meeting Places of 
Congress:T1  Congress met for the first and second sessions of the 
First Congress (1789 and 1790) in New York City.  From the third 
session of the First Congress through the first session of the Sixth 
Congress (1790 to 1800), Philadelphia was the meeting place.  Congress 
has convened in Washington since the second session of the Sixth 
Congress (1800).


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                        Recesses \2\
                                                  Date of        Length  ------------------------------------------  President pro tempore of the Senate          Speaker of the  House of
   Congress    Session   Date of convening      adjournment      in days                             House of                        \3\                              Representatives
                                                                   \1\           Senate          Representatives
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1st..........      1    Mar. 4, 1789.......  Sept. 29, 1789...     210    ...................  ...................  John Langdon, of New Hampshire.......  Frederick A.C. Muhlenberg, of
                                                                                                                                                            Pennsylvania.
                   2    Jan. 4, 1790.......  Aug. 12, 1790....     221    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   3    Dec. 6, 1790.......  Mar. 3, 1791.....      88    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
2d ..........      S    Mar. 4, 1791.......  Mar. 4, 1791.....       1    ...................  ...................  ......do.                              .....................................
                   1    Oct. 24, 1791......  May 8, 1792......     197    ...................  ...................  Richard Henry Lee, of Virginia.......  Jonathan Trumbull, of Connecticut.
                   2    Nov. 5, 1792.......  Mar. 2, 1793.....     119    ...................  ...................  John Langdon, of New Hampshire.
3d ..........      S    Mar. 4, 1793.......  Mar. 4, 1793.....       1    ...................  ...................  ......do.                              .....................................
                   1    Dec. 2, 1793.......  June 9, 1794.....     190    ...................  ...................  John Langdon, of New Hampshire; Ralph  Frederick A.C. Muhlenberg, of
                                                                                                                     Izard, of South Carolina.              Pennsylvania.
                   2    Nov. 3, 1794.......  Mar. 3, 1795.....     121    ...................  ...................  Henry Tazewell, of Virginia.
4th..........      S    June 8, 1795.......  June 26, 1795....      19    ...................  ...................  ......do.
                   1    Dec. 7, 1795.......  June 1, 1796.....     177    ...................  ...................  Henry Tazewell, of Virginia; Samuel    Jonathan Dayton, of New Jersey.
                                                                                                                     Livermore, of New Hampshire.
                   2    Dec. 5, 1796.......  Mar. 3, 1797.....      89    ...................  ...................  William Bingham, of Pennsylvania.
5th..........      S    Mar. 4, 1797.......  Mar. 4, 1797.....       1
                 1-E    May 15, 1797.......  July 10, 1797....      57    ...................  ...................  William Bradford, of Rhode Island....      Do.
                   S    July 17, 1798......  July 19, 1798....       3
                   2    Nov. 13, 1797......  July 16, 1798....     246    ...................  ...................  Jacob Read, of South Carolina;         .....................................
                                                                                                                     Theodore Sedgwick, of Massachusetts.
                   3    Dec. 3, 1798.......  Mar. 3, 1799.....      91    ...................  ...................  John Laurance, of New York; James
                                                                                                                     Ross, of Pennsylvania.
6th..........      1    Dec. 2, 1799.......  May 14, 1800.....     164    ...................  ...................  Samuel Livermore, of New Hampshire;    Theodore Sedgwick, of Massachusetts.
                                                                                                                     Uriah Tracy, of Connecticut.
                   2    Nov. 17, 1800......  Mar. 3, 1801.....     107    Dec. 23-Dec. 30,     Dec. 23-Dec. 30,     John E. Howard, of Maryland; James
                                                                           1800.                1800.                Hillhouse, of Connecticut.
7th..........      S    Mar. 4, 1801.......  Mar. 5, 1801.....       2
                   1    Dec. 7, 1801.......  May 3, 1802......     148    ...................  ...................  Abraham Baldwin, of Georgia..........  Nathaniel Macon, of North Carolina.

[[Page 513]]

                   2    Dec. 6, 1802.......  Mar. 3, 1803.....      88    ...................  ...................  Stephen R. Bradley, of Vermont.
8th..........    1-E    Oct. 17, 1803......  Mar. 27, 1804....     163    ...................  ...................  John Brown, of Kentucky; Jesse             Do.
                                                                                                                     Franklin, of North Carolina.
                   2    Nov. 5, 1804.......  Mar. 3, 1805.....     119    ...................  ...................  Joseph Anderson, of Tennessee.
9th..........      1    Dec. 2, 1805.......  Apr. 21, 1806....     141    ...................  ...................  Samuel Smith, of Maryland............      Do.
                   2    Dec. 1, 1806.......  Mar. 3, 1807.....      93    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
10th.........    1-E    Oct. 26, 1807......  Apr. 25, 1808....     182    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Joseph B. Varnum, of Massachusetts.
                   2    Nov. 7, 1808.......  Mar. 3, 1809.....     117    ...................  ...................  Stephen R. Bradley, of Vermont; John
                                                                                                                     Milledge, of Georgia.
11th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1809.......  Mar. 7, 1809.....       4
                   1    May 22, 1809.......  June 28, 1809....      38    ...................  ...................  Andrew Gregg, of Pennsylvania........      Do.
                   2    Nov. 27, 1809......  May 1, 1810......     156    ...................  ...................  John Gaillard, of South Carolina.
                   3    Dec. 3, 1810.......  Mar. 3, 1811.....      91    ...................  ...................  John Pope, of Kentucky.
12th.........    1-E    Nov. 4, 1811.......  July 6, 1812.....     245    ...................  ...................  William H. Crawford, of Georgia......  Henry Clay, of Kentucky.
                   2    Nov. 2, 1812.......  Mar. 3, 1813.....     122    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
13th.........      1    May 24, 1813.......  Aug. 2, 1813.....      71    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.\4\
                   2    Dec. 6, 1813.......  Apr. 18, 1814....     134    ...................  ...................  Joseph B. Varnum, of Massachusetts;    Langdon Cheves, of South Carolina.\4\
                                                                                                                     John Gaillard, of South Carolina.
                 3-E    Sept. 19, 1814.....  Mar. 3, 1815.....     166    ...................  ...................  John Gaillard, of South Carolina.
14th.........      1    Dec. 4, 1815.......  Apr. 30, 1816....     148    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Henry Clay, of Kentucky.
                   2    Dec. 2, 1816.......  Mar. 3, 1817.....      92    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
15th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1817.......  Mar. 6, 1817.....       3    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   1    Dec. 1, 1817.......  Apr. 20, 1818....     141    Dec. 24-Dec. 29,     Dec. 24-Dec. 29,     ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           1817.                1817.
                   2    Nov. 16, 1818......  Mar. 3, 1819.....     108    ...................  ...................  James Barbour, of Virginia.
16th.........      1    Dec. 6, 1819.......  May 15, 1820.....     162    ...................  ...................  James Barbour, of Virginia; John           Do.\5\
                                                                                                                     Gaillard, of South Carolina.
                   2    Nov. 13, 1820......  Mar. 3, 1821.....     111    ...................  ...................  John Gaillard, of South Carolina.....  John W. Taylor, of New York.\5\
17th.........      1    Dec. 3, 1821.......  May 8, 1822......     157    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Philip P. Barbour, of Virginia.
                   2    Dec. 2, 1822.......  Mar. 3, 1823.....      92    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
18th.........      1    Dec. 1, 1823.......  May 27, 1824.....     178    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Henry Clay, of Kentucky.
                   2    Dec. 6, 1824.......  Mar. 3, 1825.....      88    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
19th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1825.......  Mar, 9, 1825.....       6    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   1    Dec. 5, 1825.......  May 22, 1826.....     169    ...................  ...................  Nathaniel Macon, of North Carolina...  John W. Taylor, of New York.
                   2    Dec. 4, 1826.......  Mar. 3, 1827.....      90    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
20th.........      1    Dec. 3, 1827.......  May 26, 1828.....     175    ...................  ...................  Samuel Smith, of Maryland............  Andrew Stevenson, of Virginia.
                   2    Dec. 1, 1828.......  Mar. 3, 1829.....      93    Dec. 24-Dec. 29,     Dec. 24-Dec. 29,     ......do.............................
                                                                           1828.                1828.
21st.........      S    Mar. 4, 1829.......  Mar. 17, 1829....      14    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   1    Dec. 7, 1829.......  May 31, 1830.....     176    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.
                   2    Dec. 6, 1830.......  Mar. 3, 1831.....      88    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
22d..........      1    Dec. 5, 1831.......  July 16, 1832....     225    ...................  ...................  Littleton Waller Tazewell, of              Do.
                                                                                                                     Virginia.
                   2    Dec. 3, 1832.......  Mar. 2, 1833.....      91    ...................  ...................  Hugh Lawson White, of Tennessee.
23d..........      1    Dec. 2, 1833.......  June 30, 1834....     211    ...................  ...................  Hugh Lawson White, of Tennessee;           Do.\6\
                                                                                                                     George Poindexter, of Mississippi.
                   2    Dec. 1, 1834.......  Mar. 3, 1835.....      93    ...................  ...................  John Tyler, of Virginia..............  John Bell, of Tennessee.\6\
24th.........      1    Dec. 7, 1835.......  July 4, 1836.....     211    ...................  ...................  William R. King, of Alabama..........  James K. Polk, of Tennessee.
                   2    Dec. 5, 1836.......  Mar. 3, 1837.....      89    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
25th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1837.......  Mar. 10, 1837....       7    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                 1-E    Sept. 4, 1837......  Oct. 16, 1837....      43    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.
                   2    Dec. 4, 1837.......  July 9, 1838.....     218    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   3    Dec. 3, 1838.......  Mar. 3, 1839.....      91    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
26th.........      1    Dec. 2, 1839.......  July 21, 1840....     233    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Robert M.T. Hunter, of Virginia.
                   2    Dec. 7, 1840.......  Mar. 3, 1841.....      87    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
27th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1841.......  Mar. 15, 1841....      12    ...................  ...................  William R. King, of Alabama; Samuel
                                                                                                                     L. Southard, of New Jersey.

[[Page 514]]

                 1-E    May 31, 1841.......  Sept. 13, 1841...     106    ...................  ...................  Samuel L. Southard, of New Jersey....  John White, of Kentucky.
                   2    Dec. 6, 1841.......  Aug. 31, 1842....     269    ...................  ...................  Willie P. Mangum, of North Carolina.
                   3    Dec. 5, 1842.......  Mar. 3, 1843.....      89    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
28th.........      1    Dec. 4, 1843.......  June 17, 1844....     196    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  John W. Jones, of Virginia.
                   2    Dec. 2, 1844.......  Mar. 3, 1845.....      92    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
29th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1845.......  Mar. 20, 1845....      17
                   1    Dec. 1, 1845.......  Aug. 10, 1846....     253    ...................  ...................  Ambrose H. Sevier; David R. Atchison,  John W. Davis, of Indiana.
                                                                                                                     of Missouri.
                   2    Dec. 7, 1846.......  Mar. 3, 1847.....      87    ...................  ...................  David R. Atchison, of Missouri.
30th.........      1    Dec. 6, 1847.......  Aug. 14, 1848....     254    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Robert C. Winthrop, of Massachusetts.
                   2    Dec. 4, 1848.......  Mar. 3, 1849.....      90    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
31st.........      S    Mar. 5, 1849.......  Mar. 23, 1849....      19    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   1    Dec. 3, 1849.......  Sept. 30, 1850...     302    ...................  ...................  William R. King, of Alabama..........  Howell Cobb, of Georgia.
                   2    Dec. 2, 1850.......  Mar. 3, 1851.....      92    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
32d..........      S    Mar. 4, 1851.......  Mar. 13, 1851....      10
                   1    Dec. 1, 1851.......  Aug. 31, 1852....     275    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Linn Boyd, of Kentucky.
                   2    Dec. 6, 1852.......  Mar. 3, 1853.....      88    ...................  ...................  David R. Atchison, of Missouri.
33d..........      S    Mar. 4, 1853.......  Apr. 11, 1853....      39    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   1    Dec. 5, 1853.......  Aug. 7, 1854.....     246    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.
                   2    Dec. 4, 1854.......  Mar. 3, 1855.....      90    ...................  ...................  Lewis Cass, of Michigan; Jesse D.
                                                                                                                     Bright, of Indiana.
34th.........      1    Dec. 3, 1855.......  Aug. 18, 1856....     260    ...................  ...................  Charles E. Stuart, of Michigan; Jesse  Nathaniel P. Banks, of Massachusetts.
                                                                                                                     D. Bright, of Indiana.
                 2-E    Aug. 21, 1856......  Aug. 30, 1856....      10    ...................  ...................   Jesse D. Bright, of Indiana.
                   3    Dec. 1, 1856.......  Mar. 3, 1857.....      93    ...................  ...................  James M. Mason, of Virginia.
35th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1857.......  Mar. 14, 1857....      11    ...................  ...................  James M. Mason, of Virginia; Thomas
                                                                                                                     J. Rusk, of Texas.
                   1    Dec. 7, 1857.......  June 14, 1858....     189    Dec. 23, 1857-Jan.   Dec. 23, 1857-Jan.   Benjamin Fitzpatrick, of Alabama.....  James L. Orr, of South Carolina.

[[Page 515]]

                                                                           4, 1858.             4, 1858.
                   S    June 15, 1858......  June 16, 1858....       2
                   2    Dec. 6, 1858.......  Mar. 3, 1859.....      88    Dec. 23, 1858-Jan.   Dec. 23, 1858-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           4, 1859.             4, 1859.
36th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1859.......  Mar. 10, 1859....       7    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   1    Dec. 5, 1859.......  June 25, 1860....     202    ...................  ...................  Benjamin Fitzpatrick, of Alabama;      William Pennington, of New Jersey.
                                                                                                                     Jesse D. Bright, of Indiana.
                   S    June 26, 1860......  June 28, 1860....       3    ...................  ...................  Benjamin Fitzpatrick, of Alabama.
                   2    Dec. 3, 1860.......  Mar. 3, 1861.....      93    ...................  ...................  Solomon Foot, of Vermont.............  William Pennington, of New Jersey.
37th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1861.......  Mar. 28, 1861....      25    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                 1-E    July 4, 1861.......  Aug. 6, 1861.....      34    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Galusha A. Grow, of Pennsylvania.
                   2    Dec. 2, 1861.......  July 17, 1862....     228    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   3    Dec. 1, 1862.......  Mar. 3, 1863.....      93    Dec. 23, 1862-Jan.   Dec. 23, 1862-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           5, 1863.             5, 1863.
38th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1863.......  Mar. 14, 1863....      11    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   1    Dec. 7, 1863.......  July 4, 1864.....     209    Dec. 23, 1863-Jan.   Dec. 23, 1863-Jan.   Solomon Foot, of Vermont; Daniel       Schuyler Colfax, of Indiana.
                                                                           5, 1864.             5, 1864.             Clark, of New Hampshire.
                   2    Dec. 5, 1864.......  Mar. 3, 1865.....      89    Dec. 22, 1864-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1864-Jan.   Daniel Clark, of New Hampshire.
                                                                           5, 1865.             5, 1865.
39th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1865.......  Mar. 11, 1865....       8    ...................  ...................  Lafayette S. Foster, of Connecticut.
                   1    Dec. 4, 1865.......  July 28, 1866....     237    Dec. 6-Dec. 11,      Dec. 6-Dec. 11,      ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           1865.                1865.
                                                                          Dec. 21, 1865-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1865-Jan.
                                                                           5, 1866              5, 1866
                   2    Dec. 3, 1866.......  Mar. 3, 1867.....      91    Dec. 20, 1866-Jan.   Dec. 20, 1866-Jan.   Benjamin F. Wade, of Ohio.
                                                                           3, 1867.             3, 1867.
40th.........      1    Mar. 4, 1867.......  Dec. 1, 1867.....     273    Mar. 30-July 3,      Mar. 30-July 3,      ......do.............................      Do.\7\
                                                                           1867.                1867.
                                                                          July 20-Nov. 21,     July 20-Nov. 21,
                                                                           1867                 1867
                   S    Apr. 1, 1867.......  Apr. 20, 1867....      20
                   2    Dec. 2, 1867.......  Nov. 10, 1868....     345    Dec. 20, 1867-Jan.   Dec. 20, 1867-Jan.
                                                                           6, 1868.             6, 1868
                                                                          July 27-Sept. 21,    July 27-Sept. 21,
                                                                           1868                 1868
                                                                          Sept. 21-Oct. 16,    Sept. 21-Oct. 16,
                                                                           1868                 1868
                                                                          Oct. 16-Nov. 10,     Oct. 16-Nov. 10,
                                                                           1868                 1868
                   3    Dec. 7, 1868.......  Mar. 3, 1869.....      87    Dec. 21, 1868-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1868-Jan.   ......do.............................  Theodore M. Pomeroy, of New York.\7\
                                                                           5, 1869.             5, 1869.
41st.........      1    Mar. 4, 1869.......  Apr. 10, 1869....      38    ...................  ...................  Henry B. Anthony, of Rhode Island....  James G. Blaine, of Maine.
                   S    Apr. 12, 1869......  Apr. 22, 1869....      11
                   2    Dec. 6, 1869.......  July 15, 1870....     222    Dec. 22, 1869-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1869-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           10, 1870.            10, 1870.
                   3    Dec. 5, 1870.......  Mar. 3, 1871.....      89    Dec. 23, 1870-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1870-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           4, 1871.             4, 1871.
42d..........      1    Mar. 4, 1871.......  Apr. 20, 1871....      48    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.
                   S    May 10, 1871.......  May 27, 1871.....      18    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   2    Dec. 4, 1871.......  June 10, 1872....     190    Dec. 21, 1871-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1871-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           8, 1872.             8, 1872.
                   3    Dec. 2, 1872.......  Mar. 3, 1873.....      92    Dec. 20, 1872-Jan.   Dec. 20, 1872-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           6, 1873.             6, 1873.
43d..........      S    Mar. 4, 1873.......  Mar. 26, 1873....      23    ...................  ...................  Matthew H. Carpenter, of Wisconsin.    .....................................
                   1    Dec. 1, 1873.......  June 23, 1874....     204    Dec. 19, 1873-Jan.   Dec. 19, 1873-Jan.   ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           5, 1874.             5, 1874.
                   2    Dec. 7, 1874.......  Mar. 3, 1875.....      87    Dec. 23, 1874-Jan.   Dec. 23, 1874-Jan.   Matthew H. Carpenter, of Wisconsin;
                                                                           5, 1875.             5, 1875.             Henry B. Anthony, of Rhode Island.
44th.........      S    Mar. 5, 1875.......  Mar. 24, 1875....      20    ...................  ...................  Thomas W. Ferry, of Michigan.
                   1    Dec. 6, 1875.......  Aug. 15, 1876....     254    Dec. 20, 1875-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1875-Jan.   ......do.............................  Michael C. Kerr, of Indiana.\8\
                                                                           5, 1876.             5, 1876.
                   2    Dec. 4, 1876.......  Mar. 3, 1877.....      90    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Samuel J. Randall, of
                                                                                                                                                            Pennsylvania.\8\
45th.........      S    Mar. 5, 1877.......  Mar. 17, 1877....      13    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                 1-E    Oct. 15, 1877......  Dec. 3, 1877.....      50    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.
                   2    Dec. 3, 1877.......  June 20, 1878....     200    Dec. 15, 1877-Jan.   Dec. 15, 1877-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           10, 1878.            10, 1878.
                   3    Dec. 2, 1878.......  Mar. 3, 1879.....      92    Dec. 20, 1878-Jan.   Dec. 20, 1878-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           7, 1879.             7, 1879.
46th.........    1-E    Mar. 18, 1879......  July 1, 1879.....     106    ...................  ...................  Allen G. Thurman, of Ohio............      Do.
                   2    Dec. 1, 1879.......  June 16, 1880....     199    Dec. 19, 1879-Jan.   Dec. 19, 1879-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           6, 1880.             6, 1880.
                   3    Dec. 6, 1880.......  Mar. 3, 1881.....      88    Dec. 23, 1880-Jan.   Dec. 23, 1880-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           5, 1881.             5, 1881.
47th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1881.......  May. 20, 1881....      78
                   S    Oct. 10, 1881......  Oct. 29, 1881....      20    ...................  ...................  Thomas F. Bayard, of Delaware; David
                                                                                                                     Davis, of Illinois.
                   1    Dec. 5, 1881.......  Aug. 8, 1882.....     247    Dec. 22, 1881-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1881-Jan.   David Davis, of Illinois.............  J. Warren Keifer, of Ohio.

[[Page 516]]

                                                                           5, 1882.             5, 1882.
                   2    Dec. 4, 1882.......  Mar. 3, 1883.....      90    ...................  ...................  George F. Edmunds, of Vermont.
48th.........      1    Dec. 3, 1883.......  July 7, 1884.....     218    Dec. 24, 1883-Jan.   Dec. 24, 1883-Jan.   ......do.............................  John G. Carlisle, of Kentucky.
                                                                           7, 1884.             7, 1884.
                   2    Dec. 1, 1884.......  Mar. 3, 1885.....      93    Dec. 24, 1884-Jan.   Dec. 24, 1884-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           5, 1885.             5, 1885.
49th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1885.......  Apr. 2, 1885.....      30
                   1    Dec. 7, 1885.......  Aug. 5, 1886.....     242    Dec. 21, 1885-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1885-Jan.   John Sherman, of Ohio................      Do.
                                                                           5, 1886.             5, 1886.
                   2    Dec. 6, 1886.......  Mar. 3, 1887.....      88    Dec. 22, 1886-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1886-Jan.   John J. Ingalls, of Kansas.
                                                                           4, 1887.             4, 1887.
50th.........      1    Dec. 5, 1887.......  Oct. 20, 1888....     321    Dec. 22, 1887-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1887-Jan.   ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           4, 1888.             4, 1888.
                   2    Dec. 3, 1888.......  Mar. 3, 1889.....      91    Dec. 21, 1888-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1888-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           2, 1889.             2, 1889.
51st.........      S    Mar. 4, 1889.......  Apr. 2, 1889.....      30    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   1    Dec. 2, 1889.......  Oct. 1, 1890.....     304    Dec. 21, 1889-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1889-Jan.   ......do.............................  Thomas B. Reed, of Maine.
                                                                           6, 1890.             6, 1890.
                   2    Dec. 1, 1890.......  Mar. 3, 1891.....      93    ...................  ...................  Charles F. Manderson, of Nebraska.
52d..........      1    Dec. 7, 1891.......  Aug. 5, 1892.....     251    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Charles F. Crisp, of Georgia.
                   2    Dec. 5, 1892.......  Mar. 3, 1893.....      89    Dec. 22, 1892-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1892-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           4, 1893.             4, 1893.
53d..........      S    Mar. 4, 1893.......  Apr. 15, 1893....      43    ...................  ...................  Charles F. Manderson, of Nebraska;
                                                                                                                     Isham G. Harris, of Tennessee.
                 1-E    Aug. 7, 1893.......  Nov. 3, 1893.....      89    ...................  ...................  Isham G. Harris, of Tennessee........      Do.
                   2    Dec. 4, 1893.......  Aug. 28, 1894....     268    ...................  Dec. 21, 1893-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                                                3, 1894.
                   3    Dec. 3, 1894.......  Mar. 3, 1895.....      97    ...................  Dec. 23, 1894-Jan.   Matt W. Ransom, of North Carolina;
                                                                                                3, 1895.             Isham G. Harris, of Tennessee.
54th.........      1    Dec. 2, 1895.......  June 11, 1896....     193    ...................  ...................  William P. Frye, of Maine............  Thomas B. Reed, of Maine.
                   2    Dec. 7, 1896.......  Mar. 3, 1897.....      87    Dec. 22, 1896-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1896-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           5, 1897.             5, 1897.
55th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1897.......  Mar. 10, 1897....      11    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                 1-E    Mar. 15, 1897......  July 24, 1897....     131    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.
                   2    Dec. 6, 1897.......  July 8, 1898.....     215    Dec. 18, 1897-Jan.   Dec. 18, 1897-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           5, 1898.             5, 1898.
                   3    Dec. 5, 1898.......  Mar. 3, 1899.....      89    Dec. 21, 1898-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1898-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           4, 1899.             4, 1899.
56th.........      1    Dec. 4, 1899.......  June 7, 1900.....     186    Dec. 20, 1899-Jan.   Dec. 20, 1899-Jan.   ......do.............................  David B. Henderson, of Iowa.
                                                                           3, 1900.             3, 1900.
                   2    Dec. 3, 1900.......  Mar. 3, 1901.....      91    Dec. 20, 1900-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1900-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           3, 1901.             3, 1901.
57th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1901.......  Mar. 9, 1901.....       6    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................

[[Page 517]]

                   1    Dec. 2, 1901.......  July 1, 1902.....     212    Dec. 19, 1901-Jan.   Dec. 19, 1901-Jan.   ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           6, 1902.             6, 1902.
                   2    Dec. 1, 1902.......  Mar. 3, 1903.....      93    Dec. 20, 1902-Jan.   Dec. 20, 1902-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           5, 1903.             5, 1903.
58th.........      S    Mar. 5, 1903.......  Mar. 19, 1903....      15    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                 1-E    Nov. 9, 1903.......  Dec. 7, 1903.....      29    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Joseph G. Cannon, of Illinois.
                   2    Dec. 7, 1903.......  Apr. 28, 1904....     144    Dec. 19, 1903-Jan.   Dec. 19, 1903-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           4, 1904.             4, 1904.
                   3    Dec. 5, 1904.......  Mar. 3, 1905.....      89    Dec. 21, 1904-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1904-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           4, 1905.             4, 1905.
59th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1905.......  Mar. 18, 1905....      15    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   1    Dec. 4, 1905.......  June 30, 1906....     209    Dec. 21, 1905-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1905-Jan.   ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           4, 1906.             4, 1906.
                   2    Dec. 3, 1906.......  Mar. 3, 1907.....      91    Dec. 20, 1906-Jan.   Dec. 20, 1906-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           3, 1907.             3, 1907.
60th.........      1    Dec. 2, 1907.......  May 30, 1908.....     181    Dec. 21, 1907-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1907-Jan.   ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           6, 1908.             6, 1908.
                   2    Dec. 7, 1908.......  Mar. 3, 1909.....      87    Dec. 19, 1908-Jan.   Dec. 19, 1908-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           4, 1909.             4, 1909.
61st.........      S    Mar. 4, 1909.......  Mar. 6, 1909.....       3    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                 1-E    Mar. 15, 1909......  Aug. 5, 1909.....     144    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.
                   2    Dec. 6, 1909.......  June 25, 1910....     202    Dec. 21, 1909-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1909-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           4, 1910.             4, 1910.
                   3    Dec. 5, 1910.......  Mar. 3, 1911.....      89    Dec. 21, 1910-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1910-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           5, 1911.             5, 1911.
62d..........    1-E    Apr. 4, 1911.......  Aug. 22, 1911....     141    ...................  ...................  ......do.\9\.........................  Champ Clark, of Missouri.
                   2    Dec. 4, 1911.......  Aug. 26, 1912....     267    Dec. 21, 1911-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1911-Jan.   Charles Curtis, of Kansas; Augustus
                                                                           3, 1912.             3, 1912.             O. Bacon, of Georgia; Jacob H.
                                                                                                                     Gallinger, of New Hampshire; Henry
                                                                                                                     Cabot Lodge, of Massachusetts; Frank
                                                                                                                     B. Brandegee, of Connecticut.
                   3    Dec. 2, 1912.......  Mar. 3, 1913.....      92    Dec. 19, 1912-Jan.   Dec. 19, 1912-Jan.   Augustus O. Bacon, of Georgia; Jacob
                                                                           2, 1913.             2, 1913.             H. Gallinger, of New Hampshire.
63d..........      S    Mar. 4, 1913.......  Mar. 17, 1913....      14    ...................  ...................  James P. Clarke, of Arkansas.          .....................................
                 1-E    Apr. 7, 1913.......  Dec. 1, 1913.....     239    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.
                   2    Dec. 1, 1913.......  Oct. 24, 1914....     328    Dec. 23, 1913-Jan.   Dec. 23, 1913-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           12, 1914.            12, 1914.
                   3    Dec. 7, 1914.......  Mar. 3, 1915.....      87    Dec. 23-Dec. 28,     Dec. 23-Dec. 28,     ......do.............................
                                                                           1914.                1914.
64th.........      1    Dec. 6, 1915.......  Sept. 8, 1916....     278    Dec. 17, 1915-Jan.   Dec. 17, 1915-Jan.   ......do \10\........................      Do.
                                                                           4, 1916.             4, 1916.
                   2    Dec. 4, 1916.......  Mar. 3, 1917.....      90    Dec. 22, 1916-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1916-Jan.   Willard Saulsbury, of Delaware \10\..  Champ Clark, of Missouri.
                                                                           2, 1917.             2, 1917.
65th.........      S    Mar. 5, 1917.......  Mar. 16, 1917....      12    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                 1-E    Apr. 2, 1917.......  Oct. 6, 1917.....     188    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.
                   2    Dec. 3, 1917.......  Nov. 21, 1918....     354    Dec. 18, 1917-Jan.   Dec. 18, 1917-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           3, 1918.             3, 1918.
                   3    Dec. 2, 1918.......  Mar. 3, 1919.....      92    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
66th.........    1-E    May 19, 1919.......  Nov. 19, 1919....     185    July 1-July 8, 1919  July 1-July 8, 1919  Albert B. Cummins, of Iowa...........  Frederick H. Gillett, of
                                                                                                                                                            Massachusetts.
                   2    Dec. 1, 1919.......  June 5, 1920.....     188    Dec. 20, 1919-Jan.   Dec. 20, 1919-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           5, 1920.             5, 1920.
                   3    Dec. 6, 1920.......  Mar. 3, 1921.....      88    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
67th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1921.......  Mar. 15, 1921....      12    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                 1-E    Apr. 11, 1921......  Nov. 23, 1921....     227    Aug. 24-Sept. 21,    Aug. 24-Sept. 21,    ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           1921.                1921.
                   2    Dec. 5, 1921.......  Sept. 22, 1922...     292    Dec. 22, 1921-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1921-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           3, 1922.             3, 1922.
                 3-E    Nov. 20, 1922......  Dec. 4, 1922.....      15    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   4    Dec. 4, 1922.......  Mar. 3, 1923.....      90    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
68th.........      1    Dec. 3, 1923.......  June 7, 1924.....     188    Dec. 20, 1923-Jan.   Dec. 20, 1923-Jan.   ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           3, 1924.             3, 1924.
                   2    Dec. 1, 1924.......  Mar. 3, 1925.....      93    Dec. 20-Dec. 29,     Dec. 20-Dec. 29,     ......do.............................
                                                                           1924.                1924.
69th.........      S    Mar. 4, 1925.......  Mar. 18, 1925....      15    ...................  ...................  Albert B. Cummins, of Iowa; George H.
                                                                                                                     Moses, of New Hampshire.
                   1    Dec. 7, 1925.......  July 3, 1926.....     209    Dec. 22, 1925-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1925-Jan.   ......do.............................  Nicholas Longworth, of Ohio.
                                                                           4, 1926.             4, 1926.
                   2    Dec. 6, 1926.......  Mar. 4, 1927.....      88    Dec. 22, 1926-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1926-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           3, 1927.             3, 1927.
70th.........      1    Dec. 5, 1927.......  May 29, 1928.....     177    Dec. 21, 1927-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1927-Jan.   ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           4, 1928.             4, 1928.
                   2    Dec. 3, 1928.......  Mar. 3, 1929.....      91    Dec. 22, 1928-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1928-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           3, 1929.             3, 1929.
71st.........      S    Mar. 4, 1929.......  Mar. 5, 1929.....       2    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................

[[Page 518]]

                 1-E    Apr. 15, 1929......  Nov. 22, 1929....     222    June 19-Aug. 19,     June 19-Sept. 23,    ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           1929.                1929.
                   2    Dec. 2, 1929.......  July 3, 1930.....     214    Dec. 21, 1929-Jan.   Dec. 21, 1929-Jan.   ......do.............................
                                                                           6, 1930.             6, 1930.
                   S    July 7, 1930.......  July 21, 1930....      15    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   3    Dec. 1, 1930.......  Mar. 3, 1931.....      93    Dec. 20, 1930-Jan.   Dec. 20, 1930-Jan.   George H. Moses, of New Hampshire.
                                                                           5, 1931.             5, 1931.
72d..........      1    Dec. 7, 1931.......  July 16, 1932....     223    Dec. 22, 1931-Jan.   Dec. 22, 1931-Jan.   ......do.............................  John N. Garner, of Texas.
                                                                           4, 1932.             4, 1932.
                   2    Dec. 5, 1932.......  Mar. 3, 1933.....      89    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
73d..........      S    Mar. 4, 1933.......  Mar. 6, 1933.....       3    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                 1-E    Mar. 9, 1933.......  June 15, 1933....      99    ...................  ...................  Key Pittman, of Nevada...............  Henry T. Rainey, of Illinois.
                   2    Jan. 3, 1934.......  June 18, 1934....     167    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
74th.........      1    Jan. 3, 1935.......  Aug. 26, 1935....     236    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................  Joseph W. Byrns, of Tennessee.\11\
                   2    Jan. 3, 1936.......  June 20, 1936....     170    June 8-June 15,      June 8-June 15,      ......do.............................  William B. Bankhead, of Alabama.\11\
                                                                           1936.                1936.
75th.........      1    Jan. 5, 1937.......  Aug. 21, 1937....     229    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.
                 2-E    Nov. 15, 1937......  Dec. 21, 1937....      37    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   3    Jan. 3, 1938.......  June 16, 1938....     165    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
76th.........      1    Jan. 3, 1939.......  Aug. 5, 1939.....     215    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.\12\
                 2-E    Sept. 21, 1939.....  Nov. 3, 1939.....      44    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................
                   3    Jan. 3, 1940.......  Jan. 3, 1941.....     366    July 11-July 22,     July 11-July 22,     Key Pittman, of Nevada; \13\ William   Sam Rayburn, of Texas.\12\
                                                                           1940.                1940.                H. King, of Utah.\13\
77th.........      1    Jan. 3, 1941.......  Jan. 2, 1942.....     365    ...................  ...................  Pat Harrison, of Mississippi;\14\          Do.
                                                                                                                     Carter Glass, of Virginia.\14\
                   2    Jan. 5, 1942.......  Dec. 16, 1942....     346    ...................  ...................  Carter Glass, of Virginia.
78th.........      1    Jan. 6, 1943.......  Dec. 21, 1943....     350    July 8-Sept. 14,     July 8-Sept. 14,     ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           1943.                1943.
                   2    Jan. 10, 1944......  Dec. 19, 1944....     345    Apr. 1-Apr. 12,      Apr. 1-Apr. 12,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1944.                1944.
                                                                          June 23-Aug. 1,      June 23-Aug. 1,
                                                                           1944                 1944
                                                                          Sept. 21-Nov. 14,    Sept. 21-Nov. 14,
                                                                           1944                 1944
79th.........      1    Jan. 3, 1945.......  Dec. 21, 1945....     353    Aug. 1-Sept. 5,      July 21-Sept. 5,     Kenneth McKellar, of Tennessee.......      Do.
                                                                           1945.                1945.
                   2    Jan. 14, 1946......  Aug. 2, 1946.....     201    ...................  Apr. 18-Apr. 30,     ......do.............................
                                                                                                1946.
80th.........  \15\ 1   Jan. 3, 1947.......  Dec. 19, 1947....     351    July 27-Nov. 17,     July 27-Nov. 17,     Arthur H. Vandenberg, of Michigan....  Joseph W. Martin, Jr., of
                                                                           1947.                1947.                                                       Massachusetts.
               \15\ 2   Jan. 6, 1948.......  Dec. 31, 1948....     361    June 20-July 26,     June 20-July 26,     ......do.............................
                                                                           1948.                1948.
                                                                          Aug. 7-Dec. 31,      Aug. 7-Dec. 31,
                                                                           1948                 1948

[[Page 519]]

81st.........      1    Jan. 3, 1949.......  Oct. 19, 1949....     290    ...................  ...................  Kenneth McKellar, of Tennessee.......  Sam Rayburn, of Texas.
                   2    Jan. 3, 1950.......  Jan. 2, 1951.....     365    Sept. 23-Nov. 27-    Apr. 6-Apr. 18,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1950.                1950.
                                                                                               Sept. 23-Nov. 27,
                                                                                                1950
82d..........      1    Jan. 3, 1951.......  Oct. 20, 1951....     291    ...................  Mar. 22-Apr. 2,      ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                                                1951.
                                                                                               Aug. 23-Sept. 12,
                                                                                                1951
                   2    Jan. 8, 1952.......  July 7, 1952.....     182    ...................  Apr. 10-Apr. 22,     ......do.............................
                                                                                                1952.
83d..........      1    Jan. 3, 1953.......  Aug. 3, 1953.....     213    ...................  Apr. 2-Apr. 13,      Styles Bridges, of New Hampshire.....  Joseph W. Martin, Jr., of
                                                                                                1953.                                                       Massachusetts.
                   2    Jan. 6, 1954.......  Dec. 2, 1954.....     331    Aug. 20-Nov. 8,      Apr. 15-Apr. 22,     ......do.............................
                                                                           1954.                1954.
                                                                          Nov. 18-Nov. 29,     Adjourned sine die
                                                                           1954                 Aug. 20, 1954
84th.........      1    Jan. 5, 1955.......  Aug. 2, 1955.....     210    Apr. 4-Apr. 13,      Apr. 4-Apr. 13,      Walter F. George, of Georgia.........  Sam Rayburn, of Texas.
                                                                           1955.                1955.
                   2    Jan. 3, 1956.......  July 27, 1956....     207    Mar. 29-Apr. 9,      Mar. 29-Apr. 9,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1956.                1956.
85th.........      1    Jan. 3, 1957.......  Aug. 30, 1957....     239    Apr. 18-Apr. 29,     Apr. 18-Apr. 29,     Carl Hayden, of Arizona..............      Do.
                                                                           1957.                1957.
                   2    Jan. 7, 1958.......  Aug. 24, 1958....     230    Apr. 3-Apr. 14,      Apr. 3-Apr. 14,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1958.                1958.
86th.........      1    Jan. 7, 1959.......  Sept. 15, 1959...     252    Mar. 26-Apr. 7,      Mar. 26-Apr. 7,      ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           1959.                1959.
                   2    Jan. 6, 1960.......  Sept. 1, 1960....     240    Apr. 14-Apr. 18,     Apr. 14-Apr. 18,     ......do.............................
                                                                           1960.                1960.
                                                                          May 27-May 31, 1960  May 27-May 31, 1960
                                                                          July 3-Aug. 8, 1960  July 3-Aug. 15,
                                                                                                1960
87th.........      1    Jan. 3, 1961.......  Sept. 27, 1961...     268    ...................  Mar. 30-Apr. 10,     ......do.............................      Do.\16\
                                                                                                1961.
                   2    Jan. 10, 1962......  Oct. 13, 1962....     277    ...................  Apr. 19-Apr. 30,     ......do.............................  John W. McCormack, of
                                                                                                1962.                                                       Massachusetts.\16\
88th.........      1    Jan. 9, 1963.......  Dec. 30, 1963....     356    ...................  Apr. 11-Apr. 22,     ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                                                1963.
                   2    Jan. 7, 1964.......  Oct. 3, 1964.....     270    July 10-July 20,     Mar. 26-Apr. 6,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1964.                1964.
                                                                          Aug. 21-Aug. 31,     July 2-July 20,
                                                                           1964                 1964
                                                                                               Aug. 21-Aug. 31,
                                                                                                1964
89th.........      1    Jan. 4, 1965.......  Oct. 23, 1965....     293    ...................  ...................  ......do.............................      Do.
                   2    Jan. 10, 1966......  Oct. 22, 1966....     286    Apr. 7-Apr. 13,      Apr. 7-Apr. 18,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1966.                1966.
                                                                          June 30-July 11,     June 30-July 11,
                                                                           1966                 1966
90th.........      1    Jan. 10, 1967......  Dec. 15, 1967....     340    Mar. 23-Apr. 3,      Mar. 23-Apr. 3,      ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           1967.                1967.
                                                                          June 29-July 10,     June 29-July 10,
                                                                           1967                 1967
                                                                          Aug. 31-Sept. 11,    Aug. 31-Sept. 11,
                                                                           1967                 1967
                                                                          Nov. 22-Nov. 27,     Nov. 22-Nov. 27,
                                                                           1967                 1967
                   2    Jan. 15, 1968......  Oct. 14, 1968....     274    Apr. 11-Apr. 17,     Apr. 11-Apr. 22,     ......do.............................
                                                                           1968.                1968.
                                                                          May 29-June 3, 1968  May 29-June 3, 1968
                                                                          June 3-July 8, 1968  June 3-July 8, 1968
                                                                          Aug. 2-Sept. 4,      Aug. 2-Sept. 4,
                                                                           1968                 1968
91st.........      1    Jan. 3, 1969.......  Dec. 23, 1969....     355    Feb. 7-Feb. 17,      Feb. 7-Feb. 17,      Richard B. Russell, of Georgia.......  John W. McCormack, of Massachusetts.
                                                                           1969.                1969.
                                                                          Apr. 3-Apr. 14,      Apr. 3-Apr. 14,
                                                                           1969                 1969
                                                                          July 2-July 7, 1969  May 28-June 2, 1969
                                                                          Aug. 13-Sept. 3,     July 2-July 7, 1969
                                                                           1969                Aug. 13-Sept. 3,
                                                                          Nov. 26-Dec. 1,       1969
                                                                           1969                Nov. 6-Nov. 12,
                                                                                                1969
                                                                                               Nov. 26-Dec. 1,
                                                                                                1969
                   2    Jan. 19, 1970......  Jan. 2, 1971.....     349    Feb. 10-Feb. 16,     Feb. 10-Feb. 16,     ......do.............................
                                                                           1970.                1970.
                                                                          Mar. 26-Mar. 31,     Mar. 26-Mar. 31,
                                                                           1970                 1970
                                                                          Sept. 2-Sept. 8,     May 27-June 1, 1970
                                                                           1970                July 1-July 6, 1970
                                                                          Oct. 14-Nov. 16,     Aug. 14-Sept. 9,
                                                                           1970                 1970
                                                                          Nov. 25-Nov. 30,     Oct. 14-Nov. 16,
                                                                           1970                 1970
                                                                          Dec. 22-Dec. 28,     Nov. 25-Nov. 30,
                                                                           1970                 1970
                                                                                               Dec. 22-Dec. 29,
                                                                                                1970

[[Page 520]]

92d..........      1    Jan. 21, 1971......  Dec. 17, 1971....     331    Feb. 11-Feb. 17,     Feb. 10-Feb. 17,     Richard B. Russell, of Georgia; \17\   Carl B. Albert, of Oklahoma.
                                                                           1971.                1971.                Allen J. Ellender, of Louisiana.\17\
                                                                          Apr. 7-Apr. 14,      Apr. 7-Apr. 19,
                                                                           1971                 1971
                                                                          May 26-June 1, 1971  May 27-June 1, 1971
                                                                          June 30-July 6,      July 1-July 6, 1971
                                                                           1971                Aug. 6-Sept. 8,
                                                                          Aug. 6-Sept. 8,       1971
                                                                           1971                Oct. 7-Oct. 12,
                                                                          Oct. 21-Oct. 26,      1971
                                                                           1971                Oct. 21-Oct. 26,
                                                                          Nov. 24-Nov. 29,      1971
                                                                           1971                Nov. 19-Nov. 29,
                                                                                                1971
                   2    Jan. 18, 1972......  Oct. 18, 1972....     275    Feb. 9-Feb. 14,      Feb. 9-Feb. 16,      Allen J. Ellender, of Louisiana;\18\
                                                                           1972.                1972.                James O. Eastland, of
                                                                          Mar. 30-Apr. 4,      Mar. 29-Apr. 10,      Mississippi.\18\
                                                                           1972                 1972
                                                                          May 25-May 30, 1972  May 24-May 30, 1972
                                                                          June 30-July 17,     June 30-July 17,
                                                                           1972                 1972
                                                                          Aug. 18-Sept. 5,     Aug. 18-Sept. 5,
                                                                           1972                 1972
93d..........      1    Jan. 3, 1973.......  Dec. 22, 1973....     354    Feb. 8-Feb. 15,      Feb. 8-Feb. 19,      ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           1973.                1973.
                                                                          Apr. 18-Apr. 30,     Apr. 19-Apr. 30,
                                                                           1973                 1973
                                                                          May 23-May 29, 1973  May 24-May 29, 1973
                                                                          June 30-July 9,      June 30-July 10,
                                                                           1973                 1973
                                                                          Aug. 3-Sept. 5,      Aug. 3-Sept. 5,
                                                                           1973                 1973
                                                                          Oct. 18-Oct. 23,     Oct. 4-Oct. 9, 1973
                                                                           1973                Oct. 18-Oct. 23,
                                                                          Nov. 21-Nov. 26,      1973
                                                                           1973                Nov. 15-Nov. 26,
                                                                                                1973
                   2    Jan. 21, 1974......  Dec. 20, 1974....     334    Feb. 8-Feb. 18,      Feb. 7-Feb. 13,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1974.                1974.
                                                                          Mar. 13-Mar. 19,     Apr. 11-Apr. 22,
                                                                           1974                 1974
                                                                          Apr. 11-Apr. 22,     May 23-May 28, 1974
                                                                           1974                Aug. 22-Sept. 11,
                                                                          May 23-May 28, 1974   1974
                                                                          Aug. 22-Sept. 4,     Oct. 17-Nov. 18,
                                                                           1974                 1974
                                                                          Oct. 17-Nov. 18,     Nov. 26-Dec. 3,
                                                                           1974                 1974
                                                                          Nov. 26-Dec. 2,
                                                                           1974

[[Page 521]]

94th.........      1    Jan. 14, 1975......  Dec. 19, 1975....     340    Mar. 26-Apr. 7,      Mar. 26-Apr. 7,      ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           1975.                1975.
                                                                          May 22-June 2, 1975  May 22-June 2, 1975
                                                                          June 27-July 7,      June 26-July 8,
                                                                           1975                 1975
                                                                          Aug. 1-Sept. 3,      Aug. 1-Sept. 3,
                                                                           1975                 1975
                                                                          Oct. 9-Oct. 20,      Oct. 9-Oct. 20,
                                                                           1975                 1975
                                                                          Oct. 23-Oct. 28,     Oct. 23-Oct. 28,
                                                                           1975                 1975
                                                                          Nov. 20-Dec. 1,      Nov. 20-Dec. 1,
                                                                           1975                 1975
                   2    Jan. 19, 1976......  Oct. 1, 1976.....     257    Feb. 6-Feb. 16,      Feb. 11-Feb. 16,     ......do.............................
                                                                           1976.                1976.
                                                                          Apr. 14-Apr. 26,     Apr. 14-Apr. 26,
                                                                           1976                 1976
                                                                          May 28-June 2, 1976  May 27-June 1, 1976
                                                                          July 2-July 19,      July 2-July 19,
                                                                           1976                 1976
                                                                          Aug. 10-Aug. 23,     Aug. 10-Aug. 23,
                                                                           1976                 1976
                                                                          Sept. 1-Sept. 7,     Sept. 2-Sept. 8,
                                                                           1976                 1976
95th.........      1    Jan. 4, 1977.......  Dec. 15, 1977....     346    Feb. 11-Feb. 21,     Feb. 9-Feb. 16,      ......do.............................  Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr., of
                                                                           1977.                1977.                                                       Massachusetts.
                                                                          Apr. 7-Apr. 18,      Apr. 6-Apr. 18,
                                                                           1977                 1977
                                                                          May 27-June 6, 1977  May 26-June 1, 1977
                                                                          July 1-July 11,      June 30-July 11,
                                                                           1977                 1977
                                                                          Aug. 6-Sept. 7,      Aug. 5-Sept. 7,
                                                                           1977                 1977
                                                                                               Oct. 6-Oct. 11,
                                                                                                1977
                   2    Jan. 19, 1978......  Oct. 15, 1978....     270    Feb. 10-Feb. 20,     Feb. 9-Feb. 14,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1978.                1978.
                                                                          Mar. 23-Apr. 3,      Mar. 22-Apr. 3,
                                                                           1978                 1978
                                                                          May 26-June 5, 1978  May 25-May 31, 1978
                                                                          June 29-July 10,     June 29-July 10,
                                                                           1978                 1978
                                                                          Aug. 25-Sept. 6,     Aug. 17-Sept. 6,
                                                                           1978                 1978
96th.........      1    Jan. 15, 1979......  Jan. 3, 1980.....     354    Feb. 9-Feb. 19,      Feb. 8-Feb. 13,      Warren G. Magnuson, of Washington....      Do.
                                                                           1979.                1979.
                                                                          Apr. 10-Apr. 23,     Apr. 10-Apr. 23,
                                                                           1979                 1979
                                                                          May 24-June 4, 1979  May 24-May 30, 1979
                                                                          June 27-July 9,      June 29-July 9,
                                                                           1979                 1979
                                                                          Aug. 3-Sept. 5,      Aug. 2-Sept. 5,
                                                                           1979                 1979
                                                                          Nov. 20-Nov. 26,     Nov. 20-Nov. 26,
                                                                           1979                 1979
                                                                          Adjourned sine die,
                                                                           Dec. 20, 1979
                   2    Jan. 3, 1980.......  Dec. 16, 1980....     349    Apr. 3-Apr. 15,      Feb. 13-Feb. 19,     Warren G. Magnuson, of Washington;
                                                                           1980.                1980.                Milton Young, of North Dakota;\19\
                                                                          May 22-May 28, 1980  Apr. 2-Apr. 15,       Warren G. Magnuson, of
                                                                          July 2-July 21,       1980                 Washington.\19\
                                                                           1980                May 22-May 28, 1980
                                                                          Aug. 6-Aug. 18,      July 2-July 21,
                                                                           1980                 1980
                                                                          Aug. 27-Sept. 3,     Aug. 1-Aug. 18,
                                                                           1980                 1980
                                                                          Oct. 1-Nov. 12,      Aug. 28-Sept. 3,
                                                                           1980                 1980
                                                                          Nov. 25-Dec. 1,      Oct. 2-Nov. 12,
                                                                           1980                 1980
                                                                                               Nov. 21-Dec. 1,
                                                                                                1980
97th.........      1    Jan. 5, 1981.......  Dec. 16, 1981....     347    Feb. 6-Feb. 16,      Feb. 6-Feb. 17,      Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina....      Do.
                                                                           1981.                1981.
                                                                          Apr. 10-Apr. 27,     Apr. 10-Apr. 27,
                                                                           1981                 1981
                                                                          June 25-July 8,      June 26-July 8,
                                                                           1981                 1981
                                                                          Aug. 3-Sept. 9,      Aug. 4-Sept. 9,
                                                                           1981                 1981
                                                                          Oct. 7-Oct. 14,      Oct. 7-Oct. 13,
                                                                           1981                 1981
                                                                          Nov. 24-Nov. 30,     Nov. 23-Nov. 30,
                                                                           1981                 1981
                   2    Jan. 25, 1982......  Dec. 23, 1982....     333    Feb. 11-Feb. 22,     Feb. 10-Feb. 22,     ......do.............................  Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr., of
                                                                           1982.                1982.                                                       Massachusetts.
                                                                          Apr. 1-Apr. 13,      Apr. 6-Apr. 20,
                                                                           1982                 1982
                                                                          May 27-June 8, 1982  May 27-June 2, 1982
                                                                          July 1-July 12,      July 1-July 12,
                                                                           1982                 1982
                                                                          Aug. 20-Sept. 8,     Aug. 20-Sept. 8,
                                                                           1982                 1982
                                                                          Oct. 1-Nov. 29,      Oct. 1-Nov. 29,
                                                                           1982                 1982

[[Page 522]]

98th.........      1    Jan. 3, 1983.......  Nov. 18, 1983....     320    Jan. 3-Jan. 25,      Jan. 6-Jan. 25,      Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina....  Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr., of
                                                                           1983.                1983.                                                       Massachusetts.
                                                                          Feb. 3-Feb. 14,      Feb. 17-Feb. 22,
                                                                           1983                 1983
                                                                          Mar. 24-Apr. 5,      Mar. 24-Apr. 5,
                                                                           1983                 1983
                                                                          May 26-June 6, 1983  May 26-June 1, 1983
                                                                          June 29-July 11,     June 30-July 11,
                                                                           1983                 1983
                                                                          Aug. 4-Sept. 12,     Aug. 4-Sept. 12,
                                                                           1983                 1983
                                                                          Oct. 7-Oct. 17,      Oct. 6-Oct. 17,
                                                                           1983                 1983
                   2    Jan. 23, 1984......  Oct. 12, 1984....     264    Feb. 9-Feb. 20,      Feb. 9-Feb. 21,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1984.                1984.
                                                                          Apr. 12-Apr. 24,     Apr. 12-Apr. 24,
                                                                           1984                 1984
                                                                          May 24-May 31, 1984  May 24-May 30, 1984
                                                                          June 29-July 23,     June 29-July 23,
                                                                           1984                 1984
                                                                          Aug. 10-Sept. 5,     Aug. 10-Sept. 5,
                                                                           1984                 1984
99th.........      1    Jan. 3, 1985.......  Dec. 20, 1985....     352    Jan. 7-Jan. 21,      Jan. 3-Jan. 21,      ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           1985.                1985.
                                                                          Feb. 7-Feb. 18,      Feb. 7-Feb. 19,
                                                                           1985                 1985
                                                                          Apr. 4-Apr. 15,      Mar. 7-Mar. 19,
                                                                           1985                 1985
                                                                          May 9-May 14, 1985   Apr. 4-Apr. 15,
                                                                          May 24-June 3, 1985   1985
                                                                          June 27-July 8,      May 23-June 3, 1985
                                                                           1985                June 27-July 8,
                                                                          Aug. 1-Sept. 9,       1985
                                                                           1985                Aug. 1-Sept. 4,
                                                                          Nov. 23-Dec. 2,       1985
                                                                           1985                Nov. 21-Dec. 2,
                                                                                                1985
                   2    Jan. 21, 1986......  Oct. 18, 1986....     278    Feb. 7-Feb. 17,      Feb. 6-Feb. 18,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1986.                1986.
                                                                          Mar. 27-Apr. 8,      Mar. 25-Apr. 8,
                                                                           1986                 1986
                                                                          May 21-June 2, 1986  May 22-June 3, 1986
                                                                          June 26-July 7,      June 26-July 14,
                                                                           1986                 1986
                                                                          Aug. 15-Sept. 8,     Aug. 16-Sept. 8,
                                                                           1986                 1986

[[Page 523]]

100th .......      1    Jan. 6, 1987.......  Dec. 22, 1987....     351    Jan. 6-Jan. 12,      Jan. 8-Jan. 20,      John C. Stennis, of Mississippi......  James C. Wright, Jr., of Texas.
                                                                           1987.                1987.
                                                                          Feb. 5-Feb. 16,      Feb. 11-Feb. 18,
                                                                           1987                 1987
                                                                          Apr. 10-Apr. 21,     Apr. 9-Apr. 21,
                                                                           1987                 1987
                                                                          May 21-May 27, 1987  May 21-May 27, 1987
                                                                          July 1-July 7, 1987  July 1-July 7, 1987
                                                                          Aug. 7-Sept. 9,      July 15-July 20,
                                                                           1987                 1987
                                                                          Nov. 20-Nov. 30,     Aug. 7-Sept. 9,
                                                                           1987                 1987
                                                                                               Nov. 10-Nov. 16,
                                                                                                1987
                                                                                               Nov. 20-Nov. 30,
                                                                                                1987
                   2    Jan. 25, 1988......  Oct. 22, 1988....     272    Feb. 4-Feb. 15,      Feb. 9-Feb. 16,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1988.                1988.
                                                                          Mar. 4- Mar. 14,     Mar. 31-Apr. 11,
                                                                           1988                 1988
                                                                          Mar. 31-Apr. 11,     May 26-June 1, 1988
                                                                           1988                June 30-July 7,
                                                                          Apr. 29-May 9, 1988   1988
                                                                          May 27-June 6, 1988  July 14-July 26,
                                                                          June 29-July 6,       1988
                                                                           1988                Aug. 11-Sept.
                                                                          July 14-July 25,      7,1988
                                                                           1988
                                                                          Aug. 11-Sept. 7,
                                                                           1988
101st........      1    Jan. 3, 1989.......  Nov. 22, 1989....     324    Jan. 4-Jan. 20,      Jan. 4-Jan. 19,      Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.....  James C. Wright, Jr., of Texas;\20\
                                                                           1989.                1989.                                                       Thomas S. Foley, of Washington.\20\
                                                                          Jan. 20-Jan. 25,     Feb. 9-Feb. 21,
                                                                           1989                 1989
                                                                          Feb. 9-Feb. 21,      Mar. 23-Apr. 3,
                                                                           1989                 1989
                                                                          Mar. 17-Apr. 4,      Apr. 18-Apr. 25,
                                                                           1989                 1989
                                                                          Apr. 19-May 1, 1989  May 25-May 31, 1989
                                                                          May 18-May 31, 1989  June 29-July 10,
                                                                          June 23-July 11,      1989
                                                                           1989                Aug. 5-Sept. 6,
                                                                          Aug. 4-Sept. 6,       1989
                                                                           1989
                   2    Jan. 23, 1990......  Oct. 28, 1990....     260    Feb. 8-Feb. 20,      Feb. 7-Feb. 20,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1990.                1990.
                                                                          Mar. 9-Mar. 20,      Apr. 4-Apr. 18,
                                                                           1990                 1990
                                                                          Apr. 5-Apr. 18,      May 25-June 5, 1990
                                                                           1990                June 28-July 10,
                                                                          May 24-June 5, 1990   1990
                                                                          June 28-July 10,     Aug. 4-Sept. 5,
                                                                           1990                 1990
                                                                          Aug. 4-Sept. 10,
                                                                           1990
102d.........      1    Jan. 3, 1991.......  Jan. 3, 1992.....     366    Feb. 7-Feb. 19,      Feb. 6-Feb. 19,      ......do.............................  Thomas S. Foley, of Washington.
                                                                           1991.                1991.
                                                                          Mar. 22-Apr. 9,      Mar. 22-Apr. 9,
                                                                           1991                 1991
                                                                          Apr. 25-May 6, 1991  May 23-May 29, 1991
                                                                          May 24-June 3, 1991  June 27-July 9,
                                                                          June 28-July 8,       1991
                                                                           1991                Aug. 2-Sept. 11,
                                                                          Aug. 2-Sept. 10,      1991
                                                                           1991                Nov. 27, 1991-Jan.
                                                                          Nov. 27, 1991-Jan.    3, 1992
                                                                           3, 1992
                   2    Jan. 3, 1992.......  Oct. 9, 1992.....     281    Jan. 3-Jan. 21,      Jan. 3-Jan. 22,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1992.                1992.
                                                                          Feb. 7-Feb. 18,      Apr. 10-Apr. 28,
                                                                           1992                 1992
                                                                          Apr. 10-Apr. 28,     May 21-May 26, 1992
                                                                           1992                July 2-July 7, 1992
                                                                          May 21-June 1, 1992  July 9-July 21,
                                                                          July 2-July 20,       1992
                                                                           1992                Aug. 12-Sept. 9,
                                                                          Aug. 12-Sept. 8,      1992
                                                                           1992

[[Page 524]]

103d.........      1    Jan. 5, 1993.......  Nov. 26, 1993....     326    Jan. 7-Jan. 20,      Jan. 6-Jan. 20,      Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia.....  Thomas S. Foley, of Washington.
                                                                           1993.                1993.
                                                                          Feb. 4-Feb. 16,      Jan. 27-Feb. 2,
                                                                           1993                 1993
                                                                          Apr. 7-Apr. 19,      Feb. 4-Feb. 16,
                                                                           1993                 1993
                                                                          May 28-June 7, 1993  Apr. 7-Apr. 19,
                                                                          July 1-July 13,       1993
                                                                           1993                May 27-June 8, 1993
                                                                          Aug. 7-Sept. 7,      July 1-July 13,
                                                                           1993                 1993
                                                                          Oct. 7-Oct. 13,      Aug. 6-Sept. 8,
                                                                           1993                 1993
                                                                          Nov. 11-Nov. 16,     Sept. 15-Sept. 21,
                                                                           1993                 1993
                                                                                               Oct. 7-Oct. 12,
                                                                                                1993
                                                                                               Nov. 10-Nov. 15,
                                                                                                1993
                   2    Jan. 25, 1994......  Dec. 1, 1994.....     311    Feb. 11-Feb. 22,     Jan. 26-Feb. 1,      ......do.............................
                                                                           1994.                1994.
                                                                          Mar. 26-Apr. 11,     Feb. 11-Feb. 22,
                                                                           1994                 1994
                                                                          May 25-June 7, 1994  Mar. 24-Apr. 12,
                                                                          July 1-July 11,       1994
                                                                           1994                May 26-June 8, 1994
                                                                          Aug. 25-Sept. 12,    June 30-July 12,
                                                                           1994                 1994
                                                                          Oct. 8-Nov. 30,      Aug. 26-Sept. 12,
                                                                           1994                 1994
                                                                                               Oct. 8-Nov. 29,
                                                                                                1994
104th .......      1    Jan. 4, 1995.......  Jan. 3, 1996.....     365    Feb. 16-Feb. 22,     Feb. 16-Feb. 21,     Strom Thurmond, of South Carolina....  Newt Gingrich, of Georgia.
                                                                           1995.                1995.
                                                                          Apr. 7-Apr. 24,      Mar. 16-Mar. 21,
                                                                           1995                 1995
                                                                          May 26-June 5, 1995  Apr. 7-May 1, 1995
                                                                          June 30-July 10,     May 3-May 9, 1995
                                                                           1995                May 25-June 6, 1995
                                                                          Aug. 11-Sept. 5,     June 30-July 10,
                                                                           1995                 1995
                                                                          Sept. 29-Oct. 10,    Aug. 4-Sept. 6,
                                                                           1995                 1995
                                                                          Nov. 20-Nov. 27,     Sept. 29-Oct. 6,
                                                                           1995                 1995
                                                                                               Nov. 20-Nov. 28,
                                                                                                1995

[[Page 525]]

                   2    Jan. 3, 1996.......  Oct. 4, 1996.....     276    Jan. 10-Jan. 22,     Jan. 9-Jan. 22,      ......do.                              .....................................
                                                                           1996.                1996.
                                                                          Mar. 29-Apr. 15,     Mar. 29-Apr. 15,
                                                                           1996                 1996
                                                                          May 24-June 3, 1996  May 23-May 29, 1996
                                                                          June 28-July 8,      June 28-July 8,
                                                                           1996                 1996
                                                                          Aug. 2-Sept. 3,      Aug. 2-Sept. 4,
                                                                           1996                 1996
105th .......      1    Jan. 7, 1997.......  Nov. 13, 1997....     311    Jan. 9-Jan. 21,      Jan. 9-Jan. 20,      ......do.............................      Do.
                                                                           1997.                1997.
                                                                          Feb. 13-Feb. 24,     Jan. 21-Feb. 4,
                                                                           1997                 1997
                                                                          Mar. 21-Apr. 7,      Feb. 13-Feb. 25,
                                                                           1997                 1997
                                                                          June 27-July 7,      Mar. 21-Apr. 8,
                                                                           1997                 1997
                                                                          July 31-Sept. 2,     June 26-July 8,
                                                                           1997                 1997
                                                                          Oct. 9-Oct. 20,      Aug. 1-Sept. 3,
                                                                           1997                 1997
                                                                                               Oct. 9-Oct. 21,
                                                                                                1997
                   2    Jan. 27, 1998......  Dec. 19, 1998....     327    Feb. 13-Feb. 23,     Jan. 28-Feb. 3,      ......do.
                                                                           1998.                1998.
                                                                          Apr. 3-Apr. 20,      Feb. 5-Feb. 11,
                                                                           1998                 1998
                                                                          May 22-June 1, 1998  Feb. 12-Feb. 24,
                                                                          June 26-July 6,       1998
                                                                           1998                Apr. 1-Apr. 21,
                                                                          July 31-Aug. 31,      1998
                                                                           1998                May 22-June 3, 1998
                                                                          Adjourned sine die,  June 25-July 14,
                                                                           Oct. 21, 1998.       1998
                                                                                               Aug. 7-Sept. 9,
                                                                                                1998
                                                                                               Oct. 21-Dec. 17,
                                                                                                1998
106th .......      1    Jan. 6, 1999.......  Nov. 22, 1999....     321    Feb. 12-Feb. 22,     Jan. 6-Jan. 19,      ......do.............................  J. Dennis Hastert, of Illinois.
                                                                           1999.                1999.
                                                                          Mar. 25-Apr. 12,     Jan. 19-Feb. 2,
                                                                           1999                 1999
                                                                          May 27-June 7, 1999  Feb. 12-Feb. 23,
                                                                          July 1-July 12,       1999
                                                                           1999                Mar. 25-Apr. 12,
                                                                          Aug. 5-Sept. 8,       1999
                                                                           1999                May 27-June 7, 1999
                                                                                               July 1-July 12,
                                                                                                1999
                                                                                               Aug. 6-Sept. 8,
                                                                                                1999
                   2    Jan. 24, 2000......  Dec. 15, 2000....     326    Feb. 10-Feb. 22,     Feb. 16-Feb. 29,     ......do.
                                                                           2000.                2000.
                                                                          Mar. 9-Mar. 20,      Apr. 13-May 2, 2000
                                                                           2000                May 25-June 6, 2000
                                                                          Apr. 13-Apr. 25,     June 30-July 10,
                                                                           2000                 2000
                                                                          May 25-June 6, 2000  July 27-Sept. 6,
                                                                          June 30-July 10,      2000
                                                                           2000                Nov. 3-Nov. 13,
                                                                          July 27-Sept. 5,      2000
                                                                           2000                Nov. 14-Dec. 4,
                                                                          Nov. 2-Nov. 14,       2000
                                                                           2000
                                                                          Nov. 14-Dec. 5,
                                                                           2000
107th .......      1    Jan. 3, 2001.......  .................  ........  Jan. 8-Jan. 20,      Jan. 6-Jan. 20,      Robert C. Byrd, of West Virginia;          Do.
                                                                           2001.                2001.                \21\ Strom Thurmond, of South
                                                                          Feb. 15-Feb. 26,     Jan. 20-Jan 30,       Carolina; \21\ Robert C. Byrd, of
                                                                           2001                 2001                 West Virginia.\21\
                                                                          Apr. 6-Apr. 23,      Jan. 31-Feb. 6,
                                                                           2001                 2001
                                                                          May 26-June 5, 2001  Feb. 14-Feb. 26,
                                                                                                2001
                                                                          June 29-July 9,      Apr. 4-Apr. 24,
                                                                           2001                 2001
                                                                          Aug. 3-Sept. 4,      May 26-June 5, 2001
                                                                           2001                June 28-July 10,
                                                                          Oct. 18-Oct. 23,      2001
                                                                           2001                Aug. 2-Sept. 5,
                                                                                                2001
                                                                                               Oct. 17-Oct. 23,
                                                                                                2001

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 \1\ For the purposes of this table, a session's ``length in days'' is defined as the total number of calendar days from the convening date to the adjournment date, inclusive. It does not mean
  the actual number of days that Congress met during that session.
 \2\ For the purposes of this table, a ``recess'' is defined as any period of three or more complete days--excluding Sundays--when either the House of Representatives or the Senate is not in
  session. As listed, the recess periods also are inclusive of days only partially in the recess, i.e., the day (or days) when the House and Senate each adjourn to begin the recess, as well as
  the day (or days) when each body reconvenes at the end of the recess.

[[Page 526]]

 \3\ The election and role of the President pro tempore has evolved considerably over the Senate's history. ``Pro tempore is Latin for `for the time being'; thus, the post was conceived as a
  temporary presiding officer. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Senate frequently elected several Presidents pro tempore during a single session. Since Vice Presidents presided
  routinely, the Senate thought it necessary to choose a President pro tempore only for the limited periods when the Vice President might be ill or otherwise absent.'' Since no provision was
  in place (until the 25th amendment was adopted in 1967) for replacing the Vice President if he died or resigned from office, or if he assumed the Presidency, the President pro tempore would
  continue under such circumstances to fill the duties of the chair until the next Vice President was elected. Since Mar. 12, 1890, however, Presidents pro tempore have served until ``the
  Senate otherwise ordered.'' Since 1949, while still elected, the position has gone to the most senior member of the majority party (see footnote 19 for a minority party exception). To gain a
  more complete understanding of this position, see Robert C. Byrd's The Senate 1789-1989: Addresses on the History of the United States Senate, vol. 2, ch. 6 ``The President Pro Tempore,''
  pp. 167-183, from which the quotes in this footnote are taken. Also, a complete listing of the dates of election of the Presidents pro tempore is in vol. 4 of the Byrd series (The Senate
  1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992), table 6-2, pp. 647-653.
 \4\ Henry Clay resigned as Speaker on Jan. 19, 1814. He was succeeded by Langdon Cheves who was elected on that same day.
 \5\ Henry Clay resigned as Speaker on Oct. 28, 1820, after the sine die adjournment of the first session of the 16th Congress. He was succeeded by John W. Taylor who was elected at the
  beginning of the second session.
 \6\ Andrew Stevenson resigned as Speaker on June 2, 1834. He was succeeded by John Bell who was elected on that same day.
 \7\ Speaker Schuyler Colfax resigned as Speaker on the last day of the 40th Congress, Mar. 3, 1869, in preparation for becoming Vice President of the United States on the following day.
  Theodore M. Pomeroy was elected Speaker on Mar. 3, and served for only that one day.
 \8\ Speaker Michael C. Kerr died on Aug. 19, 1876, after the sine die adjournment of the first session of the 44th Congress. Samuel J. Randall was elected Speaker at the beginning of the
  second session.
 \9\ William P. Frye resigned as President pro tempore on Apr. 27, 1911.
\10\ President pro tempore James P. Clarke died on Oct. 1, 1916, after the sine die adjournment of the first session of the 64th Congress. Willard Saulsbury was elected President pro tempore
  during the second session.
\11\ Speaker Joseph W. Byrns died on June 4, 1936. He was succeeded by William B. Bankhead who was elected Speaker on that same day.
\12\ Speaker William B. Bankhead died on Sept. 15, 1940. He was succeeded by Sam Rayburn who was elected Speaker on that same day.
\13\ President pro tempore Key Pittman died on Nov. 10, 1940. He was succeeded by William H. King who was elected President pro tempore on Nov. 19, 1940.
\14\ President pro tempore Pat Harrison died on June 22, 1941. He was succeeded by Carter Glass who was elected President pro tempore on July 10, 1941.
\15\ President Harry S. Truman called the Congress into extraordinary session twice, both times during the 80th Congress. Each time Congress had essentially wrapped up its business for the
  year, but for technical reasons had not adjourned sine die, so in each case the extraordinary session is considered an extension of the regularly numbered session rather than a separately
  numbered one. The dates of these extraordinary sessions were Nov. 17 to Dec. 19, 1947, and July 26 to Aug. 7, 1948.
\16\ Speaker Sam Rayburn died on Nov. 16, 1961, after the sine die adjournment of the first session of the 87th Congress. John W. McCormack was elected Speaker at the beginning of the second
  session.
\17\ President pro tempore Richard B. Russell died on Jan. 21, 1971. He was succeeded by Allen J. Ellender who was elected to that position on Jan. 22, 1971.
\18\ President pro tempore Allen J. Ellender died on July 27, 1972. He was succeeded by James O. Eastland who was elected President pro tempore on July 28, 1972.
\19\ Milton Young was elected President pro tempore for one day, Dec. 5, 1980, which was at the end of his 36-year career in the Senate. He was Republican, which was the minority party at that
  time. Warren G. Magnuson resumed the position of President pro tempore on Dec. 6, 1980.
\20\ James C. Wright, Jr., resigned as Speaker on June 6, 1989. He was succeeded by Thomas S. Foley who was elected on that same day.
\21\ The 2000 election resulted in an even split in the Senate between Republicans and Democrats. From the date the 107th Congress convened on Jan. 3, 2001, until Inauguration Day on Jan. 20,
  2001, Vice President Albert Gore tipped the scale to a Democratic majority, hence Robert C. Byrd served as President pro tempore during this brief period. When Vice President Richard B.
  Cheney took office on Jan. 20, the Republicans became the majority party, and Strom Thurmond was elected President pro tempore. On June 6, 2001, Republican Senator James Jeffords became an
  Independent, creating a Democratic majority, and Robert C. Byrd was elected President pro tempore on that day.