    Congressional Directory for the 106th Congress (1999-2000), February 2000.
    [Pages 540-551]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

    [[Page 540]]

                JOINT SESSIONS, JOINT MEETINGS, AND INAUGURATIONS

                       1st-106th CONGRESSES, 1789-1999 \1\

          The parliamentary difference between a joint session and a joint
    meeting has evolved over time. In recent years the distinctions have
    become clearer: a joint session is more formal, and occurs upon the
    adoption of a concurrent resolution; a joint meeting occurs when each
    body adopts a unanimous consent agreement to recess to meet with the
    other legislative body.
          The Speaker of the House of Representatives usually presides over
    joint sessions and joint meetings; however, the President of the Senate
    does preside over counts of the electoral votes, as required by the
    Constitution.
          In the earliest years of the Republic, 1789 and 1790, when the
    national legislature met in New York City, joint gatherings were held in
    the Senate Chamber in Federal Hall. In Philadelphia, when the
    legislature met in Congress Hall, such meetings were held in the Senate
    Chamber, 1790-1793, and in the Hall of the House of Representatives,
    1794-1799. Once the Congress moved to the Capitol in Washington in 1800,
    the Senate Chamber again was used for joint gatherings through 1805.
    Since 1809, with few exceptions, joint sessions and joint meetings have
    occurred in the Hall of the House.
          Presidential messages on the state of the Union were once known as
    ``Annual Messages,'' but since the 80th Congress have been called
    ``State of the Union Addresses.'' After President Adams' Annual Message
    on November 22, 1800, these addresses were read by clerks to the
    individual bodies until President Wilson resumed the practice of
    delivering them to joint sessions on December 2, 1913.
          In some instances more than one joint gathering has occurred on
    the same day. For example, on January 6, 1941, Congress met in joint
    session to count electoral votes for President and Vice President, and
    then met again in joint session to receive President Roosevelt's Annual
    Message.
          Congress has hosted inaugurations since the first occasion in
    1789. They always have been formal joint gatherings, and sometimes they
    also were joint sessions. Inaugurations were joint sessions when both
    houses of Congress were in session, and they processed to the ceremony
    as part of the business of the day. In many cases, however, one or both
    houses were not in session or were in recess at the time of the
    ceremony. In the table below, inaugurations that were not joint sessions
    are listed in the second column. Those that were joint sessions are so
    identified and described in the third column.

                                    JOINT SESSIONS, JOINT MEETINGS, AND INAUGURATIONS
                                             1st-106th CONGRESSES, 1789-1999
                                               [See notes at end of table]
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                               Name and position of
         Congress & Date               Type                Occasion, topic, or location          dignitary (where
                                                                                                    applicable)
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                      NEW YORK CITY
    1st CONGRESS
      Apr. 6, 1789..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Apr. 30, 1789.........  ......do.............  Inauguration and church service \2\....  President George
                                                                                               Washington; Right
                                                                                               Reverend Samuel
                                                                                               Provoost, Senate-
                                                                                               appointed Chaplain.
      Jan. 8, 1790..........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................  President George
                                                                                               Washington.

                                                      PHILADELPHIA
      Dec. 8, 1790..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................      Do.

    2d CONGRESS
      Oct. 25, 1791.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................      Do.
      Nov. 6, 1792..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................      Do.
      Feb. 13, 1793.........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    3d CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1793..........  Inauguration.........  Senate Chamber.........................  President George
                                                                                               Washington.
      Dec. 3, 1793..........  Joint session........  Annual Message.........................      Do.
      Nov. 19, 1794.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................      Do.

    4th CONGRESS
      Dec. 8, 1795..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................      Do.

    [[Page 541]]

      Dec. 7, 1796..........  Joint session........  Annual Message.........................  President George
                                                                                               Washington.
      Feb. 8, 1797..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    5th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1797..........  Inauguration.........  Hall of the House......................  President John Adams.
      May 16, 1797..........  Joint session........  Relations with France..................      Do.
      Nov. 23, 1797.........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................      Do.
      Dec. 8, 1798..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................      Do.

    6th CONGRESS
      Dec. 3, 1799..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................      Do.
      Dec. 26, 1799.........  ......do.............  Funeral procession and oration in        Representative Henry
                                                      memory of George Washington \3\.         Lee.

                                                       WASHINGTON
      Nov. 22, 1800.........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................  President John Adams.
      Feb. 11, 1801.........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes \4\...........  N.A.

    7th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1801..........  Inauguration.........  Senate Chamber.........................  President Thomas
                                                                                               Jefferson.

    8th CONGRESS
      Feb. 13, 1805.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    9th CONGRESS
      Mar. 5, 1805..........  Inauguration.........  Senate Chamber.........................  President Thomas
                                                                                               Jefferson.

    10th CONGRESS
      Feb. 8, 1809..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    11th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1809..........  Inauguration.........  Hall of the House......................  President James
                                                                                               Madison.

    12th CONGRESS
      Feb. 10, 1813.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    13th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1813..........  Inauguration.........  Hall of the House......................  President James
                                                                                               Madison.

    14th CONGRESS
      Feb. 12, 1817.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes \5\...........  N.A.

    15th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1817..........  Inauguration.........  In front of Brick Capitol..............  President James
                                                                                               Monroe.

    16th CONGRESS
      Feb. 14, 1821.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes \6\...........  N.A.

    17th CONGRESS
      Mar. 5, 1821..........  Inauguration.........  Hall of the House......................  President James
                                                                                               Monroe.

    18th CONGRESS
      Dec. 10, 1824.........  House address\7\.....  Address................................  Speaker Henry Clay;
                                                                                               General Gilbert du
                                                                                               Motier, Marquis de
                                                                                               Lafayette.
      Feb. 9, 1825..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes \8\...........  N.A.

    19th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1825..........  Inauguration.........  Hall of the House......................  President John Quincy
                                                                                               Adams.

    20th CONGRESS
      Feb. 11, 1829.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    21st CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1829..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico \9\.......................  President Andrew
                                                                                               Jackson.

    22d CONGRESS
      Feb. 13, 1833.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    23d CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1833..........  Inauguration.........  Hall of the House \10\.................  President Andrew
                                                                                               Jackson.
      Dec. 31, 1834.........  Joint session........  Lafayette eulogy.......................  Representative and
                                                                                               former President John
                                                                                               Quincy Adams;
                                                                                               ceremony attended by
                                                                                               President Andrew
                                                                                               Jackson.
    24th CONGRESS
      Feb. 8, 1837..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    25th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1837..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Martin Van
                                                                                               Buren.

    [[Page 542]]

    26th CONGRESS
      Feb. 10, 1841.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    27th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1841..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President William
                                                                                               Henry Harrison.

    28th CONGRESS
      Feb. 12, 1845.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    29th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1845..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President James Knox
                                                                                               Polk.

    30th CONGRESS
      Feb. 14, 1849.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    31st CONGRESS
      Mar. 5, 1849..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Zachary
                                                                                               Taylor.
      July 10, 1850.........  Joint session........  Oath of office to President Millard      N.A.
                                                      Fillmore \11\.

    32d CONGRESS
      Feb. 9, 1853..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    33d CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1853..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Franklin
                                                                                               Pierce.

    34th CONGRESS
      Feb. 11, 1857.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    35th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1857..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President James
                                                                                               Buchanan.

    36th CONGRESS
      Feb. 13, 1861.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    37th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1861..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Abraham
                                                                                               Lincoln.
      Feb. 22, 1862.........  Joint session........  Reading of Washington's farewell         John W. Forney,
                                                      address.                                 Secretary of the
                                                                                               Senate.
    38th CONGRESS
      Feb. 8, 1865..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    39th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1865..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Abraham
                                                                                               Lincoln.
      Feb. 12, 1866.........  Joint session........  Memorial to Abraham Lincoln............  George Bancroft,
                                                                                               historian; ceremony
                                                                                               attended by President
                                                                                               Andrew Johnson.

    40th CONGRESS
      Feb. 10, 1869.........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    41st CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1869..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Ulysses S.
                                                                                               Grant.

    42d CONGRESS
      Feb. 12, 1873.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes \12\..........  N.A.

    43d CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1873..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Ulysses S.
                                                                                               Grant.
      Dec. 18, 1874.........  Joint meeting........  Reception of King Kalakaua of Hawaii...  Speaker James G.
                                                                                               Blaine; David
                                                                                               Kalakaua, King of the
                                                                                               Hawaiian Islands.\13\
    44th CONGRESS
      Feb. 1, 1877..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes \14\..........  N.A.
      Feb. 10, 1877
      Feb. 12, 1877
      Feb. 19, 1877
      Feb. 20, 1877
      Feb. 21, 1877
      Feb. 24, 1877
      Feb. 26, 1877
      Feb. 28, 1877
      Mar. 1, 1877
      Mar. 2, 1877

    45th CONGRESS
      Mar. 5, 1877..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Rutherford
                                                                                               B. Hayes.

    [[Page 543]]

    46th CONGRESS
      Feb. 9, 1881..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    47th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1881..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President James A.
                                                                                               Garfield.
      Feb. 27, 1882.........  Joint session........  Memorial to James A. Garfield..........  James G. Blaine,
                                                                                               former Speaker,
                                                                                               Senator, and
                                                                                               Secretary of State;
                                                                                               ceremony attended by
                                                                                               President Chester A.
                                                                                               Arthur.
    48th CONGRESS
      Feb. 11, 1885.........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Feb. 21, 1885.........  ......do.............  Completion of Washington Monument......  Representative John D.
                                                                                               Long; Representative-
                                                                                               elect John W. Daniel
                                                                                               \15\; ceremony
                                                                                               attended by President
                                                                                               Chester A. Arthur.

    49th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1885..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Grover
                                                                                               Cleveland.

    50th CONGRESS
      Feb. 13, 1889.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    51st CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1889..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Benjamin
                                                                                               Harrison.
      Dec. 11, 1889.........  Joint session........  Centennial of George Washington's first  Melville W. Fuller,
                                                      inauguration.                            Chief Justice of the
                                                                                               United States;
                                                                                               ceremony attended by
                                                                                               President Benjamin
                                                                                               Harrison.

    52d CONGRESS
      Feb. 8, 1893..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    53d CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1893..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Grover
                                                                                               Cleveland.

    54th CONGRESS
      Feb. 10, 1897.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    55th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1897..........  Inauguration.........  In front of original Senate Wing of      President William
                                                      Capitol.                                 McKinley.

    56th CONGRESS
      Dec. 12, 1900.........  Joint meeting........  Centennial of the Capital City.........  Representatives James
                                                                                               D. Richardson and
                                                                                               Sereno E. Payne, and
                                                                                               Senator George F.
                                                                                               Hoar; ceremony
                                                                                               attended by President
                                                                                               William McKinley.
      Feb. 13, 1901.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    57th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1901..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President William
                                                                                               McKinley.
      Feb. 27, 1902.........  Joint session........  Memorial to William McKinley...........  John Hay, Secretary of
                                                                                               State; ceremony
                                                                                               attended by President
                                                                                               Theodore Roosevelt
                                                                                               and Prince Henry of
                                                                                               Prussia.

    58th CONGRESS
      Feb. 8, 1905..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    59th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1905..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Theodore
                                                                                               Roosevelt.

    60th CONGRESS
      Feb. 10, 1909.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    61st CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1909..........  Inauguration.........  Senate Chamber \16\....................  President William
                                                                                               Howard Taft.

    62d CONGRESS
      Feb. 12, 1913.........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Feb. 15, 1913.........  ......do.............  Memorial for Vice President James S.     Senators Elihu Root,
                                                      Sherman \17\.                            Thomas S. Martin,
                                                                                               Jacob H. Gallinger,
                                                                                               John R. Thornton,
                                                                                               Henry Cabot Lodge,
                                                                                               John W. Kern, Robert
                                                                                               M. LaFollette, John
                                                                                               Sharp Williams,
                                                                                               Charles Curtis,
                                                                                               Albert B. Cummins,
                                                                                               George T. Oliver,
                                                                                               James A. O'Gorman;
                                                                                               Speaker Champ Clark;
                                                                                               President William
                                                                                               Howard Taft.

    63d CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1913..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Woodrow
                                                                                               Wilson.

    [[Page 544]]

      Apr. 8, 1913..........  Joint session........  Tariff message.........................  President Woodrow
                                                                                               Wilson.
      June 23, 1913.........  ......do.............  Currency and bank reform message.......      Do.
      Aug. 27, 1913.........  ......do.............  Mexican affairs message................      Do.
      Dec. 2, 1913..........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................      Do.
      Jan. 20, 1914.........  ......do.............  Trusts message.........................      Do.
      Mar. 5, 1914..........  ......do.............  Panama Canal tolls.....................      Do.
      Apr. 20, 1914.........  ......do.............  Mexico message.........................      Do.
      Sept. 4, 1914.........  ......do.............  War tax message........................      Do.
      Dec. 8, 1914..........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................      Do.

    64th CONGRESS
      Dec. 7, 1915..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................      Do.
      Aug. 29, 1916.........  ......do.............  Railroad message (labor-management           Do.
                                                      dispute).
      Dec. 5, 1916..........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................      Do.
      Feb. 3, 1917..........  ......do.............  Severing diplomatic relations with           Do.
                                                      Germany.
      Feb. 14, 1917.........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Feb. 26, 1917.........  ......do.............  Arming of merchant ships...............  President Woodrow
                                                                                               Wilson.

    65th CONGRESS
      Mar. 5, 1917..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................      Do.
      Apr. 2, 1917..........  Joint session........  War with Germany.......................      Do.
      Dec. 4, 1917..........  ......do.............  Annual Message/War with Austria-Hungary      Do.
      Jan. 4, 1918..........  ......do.............  Federal operation of transportation          Do.
                                                      systems.
      Jan. 8, 1918..........  ......do.............  Program for world's peace..............      Do.
      Feb. 11, 1918.........  ......do.............  Peace message..........................      Do.
      May 27, 1918..........  ......do.............  War finance message....................      Do.
      Nov. 11, 1918.........  ......do.............  Terms of armistice signed by Germany...      Do.
      Dec. 2, 1918..........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................      Do.
      Feb. 9, 1919..........  ......do.............  Memorial to Theodore Roosevelt.........  Senator Henry Cabot
                                                                                               Lodge, Sr.; ceremony
                                                                                               attended by former
                                                                                               President William
                                                                                               Howard Taft.

    66th CONGRESS
      Aug. 8, 1919..........  ......do.............  Cost of living message.................  President Woodrow
                                                                                               Wilson.
      Sept. 18, 1919........  ......do.............  Address................................  President pro tempore
                                                                                               Albert B. Cummins;
                                                                                               Speaker Frederick H.
                                                                                               Gillett;
                                                                                               Representative and
                                                                                               former Speaker Champ
                                                                                               Clark; General John
                                                                                               J. Pershing.
      Feb. 9, 1921..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    67th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1921..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Warren G.
                                                                                               Harding.
      Apr. 12, 1921.........  Joint session........  Federal problem message................      Do.
      Dec. 6, 1921..........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................      Do.
      Feb. 28, 1922.........  ......do.............  Maintenance of the merchant marine.....      Do.
      Aug. 18, 1922.........  ......do.............  Coal and railroad message..............      Do.
      Nov. 21, 1922.........  ......do.............  Promotion of the American merchant           Do.
                                                      marine.
      Dec. 8, 1922..........  ......do.............  Annual Message \18\....................      Do.
      Feb. 7, 1923..........  ......do.............  British debt due to the United States..      Do.

    68th CONGRESS
      Dec. 6, 1923..........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................  President Calvin
                                                                                               Coolidge.
      Feb. 27, 1924.........  ......do.............  Memorial to Warren G. Harding..........  Charles Evans Hughes,
                                                                                               Secretary of State;
                                                                                               ceremony attended by
                                                                                               President Calvin
                                                                                               Coolidge.
      Dec. 15, 1924.........  ......do.............  Memorial to Woodrow Wilson.............  Dr. Edwin Anderson
                                                                                               Alderman, President
                                                                                               of the University of
                                                                                               Virginia; ceremony
                                                                                               attended by President
                                                                                               Calvin Coolidge.
      Feb. 11, 1925.........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    69th CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1925..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Calvin
                                                                                               Coolidge.
      Feb. 22, 1927.........  Joint session........  George Washington birthday message.....      Do.

    70th CONGRESS
      Feb. 13, 1929.........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    71st CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1929..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Herbert
                                                                                               Hoover.

    72d CONGRESS
      Feb. 22, 1932.........  Joint session........  Bicentennial of George Washington's          Do.
                                                      birth.

    [[Page 545]]

      Feb. 6, 1933..........  Joint meeting........  Memorial to Calvin Coolidge............  Arthur Prentice Rugg,
                                                                                               Chief Justice of the
                                                                                               Supreme Judicial
                                                                                               Court of
                                                                                               Massachusetts;
                                                                                               ceremony attended by
                                                                                               President Herbert
                                                                                               Hoover.
      Feb. 8, 1933..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    73d CONGRESS
      Mar. 4, 1933..........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt.
      Jan. 3, 1934..........  Joint session........  Annual Message.........................      Do.
      May 20, 1934..........  ......do.............  100th anniversary, death of Lafayette..  Andre de Laboulaye,
                                                                                               Ambassador of France;
                                                                                               President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt;
                                                                                               ceremony attended by
                                                                                               Count de Chambrun,
                                                                                               great-grandson of
                                                                                               Lafayette.

    74th CONGRESS
      Jan. 4, 1935..........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt.
      May 22, 1935..........  ......do.............  Veto message...........................      Do.
      Jan. 3, 1936..........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................      Do.

    75th CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1937..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
          Do................  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt.
      Jan. 20, 1937.........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt;
                                                                                               Vice President John
                                                                                               Nance Garner.\19\
      Jan. 3, 1938..........  Joint session........  Annual Message.........................  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt.

    76th CONGRESS
      Jan. 4, 1939..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................      Do.
      Mar. 4, 1939..........  ......do.............  Sesquicentennial of the 1st Congress...      Do.
      June 9, 1939..........  Joint meeting........  Reception \20\.........................  George VI and
                                                                                               Elizabeth, King and
                                                                                               Queen of the United
                                                                                               Kingdom.
      Sept. 21, 1939........  Joint session........  Neutrality address.....................  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt.
      Jan. 3, 1940..........  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................      Do.
      May 16, 1940..........  ......do.............  National defense message...............      Do.

    77th CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1941..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
          Do................  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt.
      Jan. 20, 1941.........  ......do.............  Inauguration, East Portico.............  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt;
                                                                                               Vice President Henry
                                                                                               A. Wallace.
      Dec. 8, 1941..........  ......do.............  War with Japan.........................  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt.
      Dec. 26, 1941.........  Joint meeting........  Address \21\...........................  Winston Churchill,
                                                                                               Prime Minister of the
                                                                                               United Kingdom.
      Jan. 6, 1942..........  Joint session........  Annual Message.........................  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt.

    78th CONGRESS
      Jan. 7, 1943..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................      Do.
      May 19, 1943..........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Winston Churchill,
                                                                                               Prime Minister of the
                                                                                               United Kingdom.
      Nov. 18, 1943.........  ......do.............  Moscow Conference......................  Cordell Hull,
                                                                                               Secretary of State.

    79th CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1945..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
          Do................  ......do.............  Annual Message.........................  President Roosevelt
                                                                                               was not present. His
                                                                                               message was read
                                                                                               before the Joint
                                                                                               Session of Congress.
      Jan. 20, 1945.........  Inauguration.........  South Portico, The White House \22\....  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt;
                                                                                               Vice President Harry
                                                                                               S. Truman.
      Mar. 1, 1945..........  Joint session........  Yalta Conference.......................  President Franklin
                                                                                               Delano Roosevelt.
      Apr. 16, 1945.........  ......do.............  Prosecution of the War.................  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman.
      May 21, 1945..........  ......do.............  Bestowal of Congressional Medal of       General George C.
                                                      Honor on Tech. Sgt. Jake William         Marshall, Chief of
                                                      Lindsey.                                 Staff, U.S. Army;
                                                                                               President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman.
      June 18, 1945.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  General Dwight D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower, Supreme
                                                                                               Commander, Allied
                                                                                               Expeditionary Force.
      Oct. 5, 1945..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Admiral Chester W.
                                                                                               Nimitz, Commander-in-
                                                                                               Chief, Pacific Fleet.
      Oct. 23, 1945.........  Joint session........  Universal military training message....  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman.
      Nov. 13, 1945.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Clement R. Attlee,
                                                                                               Prime Minister of the
                                                                                               United Kingdom.
      May 25, 1946..........  Joint session........  Railroad strike message................  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman.
      July 1, 1946..........  ......do.............  Memorial to Franklin Delano Roosevelt..  John Winant, U.S.
                                                                                               Representative on the
                                                                                               Economic and Social
                                                                                               Council of the United
                                                                                               Nations; ceremony
                                                                                               attended by President
                                                                                               Harry S. Truman and
                                                                                               Mrs. Franklin Delano
                                                                                               Roosevelt.

    [[Page 546]]

    80th CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1947..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address \23\........  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman.
      Mar. 12, 1947.........  ......do.............  Greek-Turkish aid policy...............      Do.
      May 1, 1947...........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Miguel Aleman,
                                                                                               President of Mexico.
      Nov. 17, 1947.........  Joint session........  Aid to Europe message..................  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman.
      Jan. 7, 1948..........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............      Do.
      Mar. 17, 1948.........  ......do.............  National security and conditions in          Do.
                                                      Europe.
      Apr. 19, 1948.........  ......do.............  50th anniversary, liberation of Cuba...  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman; Guillermo
                                                                                               Belt, Ambassador of
                                                                                               Cuba.
      July 27, 1948.........  ......do.............  Inflation, housing, and civil rights...  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman.

    81st CONGRESS
      Jan. 5, 1949..........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............      Do.
      Jan. 6, 1949..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Jan. 20, 1949.........  ......do.............  Inauguration, East Portico.............  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman; Vice
                                                                                               President Alben W.
                                                                                               Barkley.
      May 19, 1949..........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Eurico Gaspar Dutra,
                                                                                               President of Brazil.
      Jan. 4, 1950..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman.
      May 31, 1950..........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Dean Acheson,
                                                                                               Secretary of State.

    82d CONGRESS
      Jan. 8, 1951..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman.
      Feb. 1, 1951..........  Joint meeting \24\...  North Atlantic Treaty Organization.....  General Dwight D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower.
      Apr. 2, 1951..........  ......do.............  Address................................  Vincent Auriol,
                                                                                               President of France.
      Apr. 19, 1951.........  ......do.............  Return from Pacific Command............  General Douglas
                                                                                               MacArthur.
      June 21, 1951.........  ......do.............  Address................................  Galo Plaza, President
                                                                                               of Ecuador.
      Sept. 24, 1951........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Alcide de Gasperi,
                                                                                               Prime Minister of
                                                                                               Italy.
      Jan. 9, 1952..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman.
      Jan. 17, 1952.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Winston Churchill,
                                                                                               Prime Minister of the
                                                                                               United Kingdom.
      Apr. 3, 1952..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Juliana, Queen of the
                                                                                               Netherlands.
      May 22, 1952..........  ......do.............  Korea..................................  General Matthew B.
                                                                                               Ridgway.
      June 10, 1952.........  Joint session........  Steel industry dispute.................  President Harry S.
                                                                                               Truman.

    83d CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1953..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Jan. 20, 1953.........  ......do.............  Inauguration, East Portico.............  President Dwight D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower; Vice
                                                                                               President Richard M.
                                                                                               Nixon.
      Feb. 2, 1953..........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............  President Dwight D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower.
      Jan. 7, 1954..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................      Do.
      Jan. 29, 1954.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Celal Bayar, President
                                                                                               of Turkey.
      May 4, 1954...........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Vincent Massey,
                                                                                               Governor General of
                                                                                               Canada.
      May 28, 1954..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Haile Selassie I,
                                                                                               Emperor of Ethiopia.
      July 28, 1954.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Syngman Rhee,
                                                                                               President of South
                                                                                               Korea.

    84th CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1955..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Dwight D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower.
      Jan. 27, 1955.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Paul E. Magliore,
                                                                                               President of Haiti.
      Feb. 29, 1956.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Giovanni Gronchi,
                                                                                               President of Italy.
      May 17, 1956..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Dr. Sukarno, President
                                                                                               of Indonesia.

    85th CONGRESS
      Jan. 5, 1957..........  Joint session........  Middle East message....................  President Dwight D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower.
      Jan. 7, 1957..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Jan. 10, 1957.........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............  President Dwight D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower.
      Jan. 21, 1957.........  ......do.............  Inauguration, East Portico.............  President Dwight D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower; Vice
                                                                                               President Richard M.
                                                                                               Nixon.
      May 9, 1957...........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Ngo Dinh Diem,
                                                                                               President of Vietnam.
      Jan. 9, 1958..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Dwight D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower.
      June 5, 1958..........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Theodor Heuss,
                                                                                               President of West
                                                                                               Germany.
      June 18, 1958.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Carlos F. Garcia,
                                                                                               President of the
                                                                                               Philippines.
    86th CONGRESS
      Jan. 9, 1959..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Dwight D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower.
      Jan. 21, 1959.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Arturo Frondizi,
                                                                                               President of
                                                                                               Argentina.
      Feb. 12, 1959.........  Joint session........  Sesquicentennial of Abraham Lincoln's    Fredric March, actor;
                                                      birth.                                   Carl Sandburg, poet.
      Mar. 11, 1959.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Jose Maria Lemus,
                                                                                               President of El
                                                                                               Salvador.
      Mar. 18, 1959.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Sean T. O'Kelly,
                                                                                               President of Ireland.
      May 12, 1959..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Baudouin, King of the
                                                                                               Belgians.
      Jan. 7, 1960..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Dwight D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower.
      Apr. 6, 1960..........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Alberto Lleras-
                                                                                               Camargo, President of
                                                                                               Colombia.

    [[Page 547]]

      Apr. 25, 1960.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Charles de Gaulle,
                                                                                               President of France.
      Apr. 28, 1960.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Mahendra, King of
                                                                                               Nepal.
      June 29, 1960.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Bhumibol Adulyadej,
                                                                                               King of Thailand.

    87th CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1961..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Jan. 20, 1961.........  ......do.............  Inauguration, East Portico.............  President John F.
                                                                                               Kennedy; Vice
                                                                                               President Lyndon B.
                                                                                               Johnson.
      Jan. 30, 1961.........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............  President John F.
                                                                                               Kennedy.
      May 4, 1961...........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Habib Bourguiba,
                                                                                               President of Tunisia.
      May 25, 1961..........  Joint session........  Urgent national needs: foreign aid,      President John F.
                                                      defense, civil defense, and outer        Kennedy.
                                                      space.
      July 12, 1961.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Mohammad Ayub Khan,
                                                                                               President of
                                                                                               Pakistan.
      Sept. 21, 1961........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Manuel Prado,
                                                                                               President of Peru.
      Jan. 11, 1962.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President John F.
                                                                                               Kennedy.
      Feb. 26, 1962.........  Joint meeting........  Friendship 7: 1st United States orbital  Lt. Col. John H.
                                                      space flight.                            Glenn, Jr., USMC;
                                                                                               Friendship 7
                                                                                               astronaut.
      Apr. 4, 1962..........  ......do.............  Address................................  Joao Goulart,
                                                                                               President of Brazil.
      Apr. 12, 1962.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Mohammad Reza Shah
                                                                                               Pahlavi, Shahanshah
                                                                                               of Iran.

    88th CONGRESS
      Jan. 14, 1963.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President John F.
                                                                                               Kennedy.
      May 21, 1963..........  Joint meeting........  Flight of Faith 7 Spacecraft...........  Maj. Gordon L. Cooper,
                                                                                               Jr., USAF, Faith 7
                                                                                               astronaut.
      Nov. 27, 1963.........  Joint session........  Assumption of office...................  President Lyndon B.
                                                                                               Johnson.
      Jan. 8, 1964..........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............      Do.
      Jan. 15, 1964.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Antonio Segni,
                                                                                               President of Italy.
      May 28, 1964..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Eamon de Valera,
                                                                                               President of Ireland.

    89th CONGRESS
      Jan. 4, 1965..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Lyndon B.
                                                                                               Johnson.
      Jan. 6, 1965..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Jan. 20, 1965.........  ......do \25\........  Inauguration, East Portico.............  President Lyndon B.
                                                                                               Johnson; Vice
                                                                                               President Hubert H.
                                                                                               Humphrey.
      Mar. 15, 1965.........  ......do.............  Voting rights..........................  President Lyndon B.
                                                                                               Johnson.
      Sept. 14, 1965........  Joint meeting........  Flight of Gemini 5 Spacecraft..........  Lt. Col. Gordon L.
                                                                                               Cooper, Jr., USAF;
                                                                                               and Charles Conrad,
                                                                                               Jr., USN; Gemini 5
                                                                                               astronauts.
      Jan. 12, 1966.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Lyndon B.
                                                                                               Johnson.
      Sept. 15, 1966........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Ferdinand E. Marcos,
                                                                                               President of the
                                                                                               Philippines.

    90th CONGRESS
      Jan. 10, 1967.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Lyndon B.
                                                                                               Johnson.
      Apr. 28, 1967.........  Joint meeting........  Vietnam policy.........................  General William C.
                                                                                               Westmoreland.
      Oct. 27, 1967.........  ......do.............  Address................................  Gustavo Diaz Ordaz,
                                                                                               President of Mexico.
      Jan. 17, 1968.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Lyndon B.
                                                                                               Johnson.

    91st CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1969..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes \26\..........  N.A.
      Jan. 9, 1969..........  Joint meeting........  Apollo 8: 1st flight around the moon...  Col. Frank Borman,
                                                                                               USAF; Capt. James A.
                                                                                               Lowell, Jr., USN; Lt.
                                                                                               Col. William A.
                                                                                               Anders, USAF; Apollo
                                                                                               8 astronauts.
      Jan. 14, 1969.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Lyndon B.
                                                                                               Johnson.
      Jan. 20, 1969.........  ......do \25\........  Inauguration, East Portico.............  President Richard M.
                                                                                               Nixon; Vice President
                                                                                               Spiro T. Agnew.
      Sept. 16, 1969........  Joint meeting........  Apollo 11: 1st lunar landing...........  Neil A. Armstrong;
                                                                                               Col. Edwin E. Aldrin,
                                                                                               Jr., USAF; and Lt.
                                                                                               Col. Michael Collins,
                                                                                               USAF; Apollo 11
                                                                                               astronauts.
      Jan. 22, 1970.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Richard M.
                                                                                               Nixon.
      Feb. 25, 1970.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Georges Pompidou,
                                                                                               President of France.
      June 3, 1970..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Dr. Rafael Caldera,
                                                                                               President of
                                                                                               Venezuela.
      Sept. 22, 1970........  ......do.............  Report on prisoners of war.............  Col. Frank Borman,
                                                                                               Representative to the
                                                                                               President on
                                                                                               Prisoners of War.

    92d CONGRESS
      Jan. 22, 1971.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Richard M.
                                                                                               Nixon.
      Sept. 9, 1971.........  ......do.............  Economic policy........................      Do.
          Do................  Joint meeting........  Apollo 15: lunar mission...............  Col. David R. Scott,
                                                                                               USAF; Col. James B.
                                                                                               Irwin, USAF; and Lt.
                                                                                               Col. Alfred M.
                                                                                               Worden, USAF; Apollo
                                                                                               15 astronauts.
      Jan. 20, 1972.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Richard M.
                                                                                               Nixon.
      June 1, 1972..........  ......do.............  European trip report...................      Do.
      June 15, 1972.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Luis Echeverria
                                                                                               Alvarez, President of
                                                                                               Mexico.

    [[Page 548]]

    93d CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1973..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Jan. 20, 1973.........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Richard M.
                                                                                               Nixon; Vice President
                                                                                               Spiro T. Agnew.
      Dec. 6, 1973..........  Joint meeting........  Oath of office to Vice President Gerald  Vice President Gerald
                                                      R. Ford.                                 R. Ford; ceremony
                                                                                               attended by President
                                                                                               Richard M. Nixon.
      Jan. 30 1974..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Richard M.
                                                                                               Nixon.
      Aug. 12, 1974.........  ......do.............  Assumption of office...................  President Gerald R.
                                                                                               Ford.
      Oct. 8, 1974..........  ......do.............  Economy................................      Do.

    94th CONGRESS
      Jan. 15, 1975.........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............      Do.
      Apr. 10, 1975.........  ......do.............  State of the World message.............      Do.
      June 17, 1975.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Walter Scheel,
                                                                                               President of West
                                                                                               Germany.
      Nov. 5, 1975..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Anwar El Sadat,
                                                                                               President of Egypt.
      Jan. 19, 1976.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Gerald R.
                                                                                               Ford.
      Jan. 28, 1976.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Yitzhak Rabin, Prime
                                                                                               Minister of Israel.
      Mar. 17, 1976.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Liam Cosgrave, Prime
                                                                                               Minister of Ireland.
      May 18, 1976..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Valery Giscard
                                                                                               d'Estaing, President
                                                                                               of France.
      June 2, 1976..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Juan Carlos I, King of
                                                                                               Spain.
      Sept. 23, 1976........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Dr. William R.
                                                                                               Tolbert, Jr.,
                                                                                               President of Liberia.
    95th CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1977..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Jan. 12, 1977.........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............  President Gerald R.
                                                                                               Ford.
      Jan. 20, 1977.........  Inauguration.........  East Portico...........................  President Jimmy
                                                                                               Carter; Vice
                                                                                               President Walter F.
                                                                                               Mondale.
      Feb. 22, 1977.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Pierre Elliot Trudeau,
                                                                                               Prime Minister of
                                                                                               Canada.
      Apr. 20, 1977.........  Joint session........  Energy.................................  President Jimmy
                                                                                               Carter.
      Jan. 19, 1978.........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............      Do.
      Sept. 18, 1978........  ......do.............  Middle East Peace agreements...........      Do.; joint session
                                                                                               attended by Anwar El
                                                                                               Sadat, President of
                                                                                               Egypt, and by
                                                                                               Menachem Begin, Prime
                                                                                               Minister of Israel.

    96th CONGRESS
      Jan. 23, 1979.........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............      Do.
      June 18, 1979.........  ......do.............  Salt II agreements.....................      Do.
      Jan. 23, 1980.........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............      Do.

    97th CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1981..........  ......do.............  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Jan. 20, 1981.........  ......do \25\........  Inauguration, West Front...............  President Ronald
                                                                                               Reagan; Vice
                                                                                               President George
                                                                                               Bush.
      Feb. 18, 1981.........  ......do.............  Economic recovery......................  President Ronald
                                                                                               Reagan.
      Apr. 28, 1981.........  ......do.............  Economic recovery--inflation...........      Do.
      Jan. 26, 1982.........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............      Do.
      Jan. 28, 1982.........  Joint meeting........  Centennial of birth of Franklin Delano   Dr. Arthur
                                                      Roosevelt.                               Schlesinger,
                                                                                               historian; Senator
                                                                                               Jennings Randolph;
                                                                                               Representative Claude
                                                                                               Pepper; Averell
                                                                                               Harriman, former
                                                                                               Governor of New York
                                                                                               \27\; former
                                                                                               Representative James
                                                                                               Roosevelt, son of
                                                                                               President Roosevelt.
      Apr. 21, 1982.........  ......do.............  Address................................  Beatrix, Queen of the
                                                                                               Netherlands.

    98th CONGRESS
      Jan. 25, 1983.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Ronald
                                                                                               Reagan.
      Apr. 27, 1983.........  ......do.............  Central America........................      Do.
      Oct. 5, 1983..........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Karl Carstens,
                                                                                               President of West
                                                                                               Germany.
      Jan. 25, 1984.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Ronald
                                                                                               Reagan.
      Mar. 15, 1984.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Dr. Garett FitzGerald,
                                                                                               Prime Minister of
                                                                                               Ireland.
      Mar. 22, 1984.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Francois Mitterand,
                                                                                               President of France.
      May 8, 1984...........  ......do.............  Centennial of birth of Harry S. Truman.  Representatives Ike
                                                                                               Skelton and Alan
                                                                                               Wheat; former Senator
                                                                                               Stuart Symington;
                                                                                               Margaret Truman
                                                                                               Daniel, daughter of
                                                                                               President Truman; and
                                                                                               Senator Mark
                                                                                               Hatfield.
      May 16, 1984..........  ......do.............  Address................................  Miguel de la Madrid,
                                                                                               President of Mexico.

    99th CONGRESS
      Jan. 7, 1985..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.

    [[Page 549]]

      Jan. 21, 1985.........  Inauguration.........  Rotunda \28\...........................  President Ronald
                                                                                               Reagan; Vice
                                                                                               President George
                                                                                               Bush.
      Feb. 6, 1985..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Ronald
                                                                                               Reagan.
      Feb. 20, 1985.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Margaret Thatcher,
                                                                                               Prime Minister of the
                                                                                               United Kingdom.
      Mar. 6, 1985..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Bettino Craxi,
                                                                                               President of the
                                                                                               Council of Ministers
                                                                                               of Italy.
      Mar. 20, 1985.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Raul Alfonsin,
                                                                                               President of
                                                                                               Argentina.
      June 13, 1985.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Rajiv Gandhi, Prime
                                                                                               Minister of India.
      Oct. 9, 1985..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Lee Kuan Yew, Prime
                                                                                               Minister of
                                                                                               Singapore.
      Nov. 21, 1985.........  Joint session........  Geneva Summit..........................  President Ronald
                                                                                               Reagan.
      Feb. 4, 1986..........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............      Do.
      Sept. 11, 1986........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Jose Sarney, President
                                                                                               of Brazil.
      Sept. 18, 1986........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Corazon C. Aquino,
                                                                                               President of the
                                                                                               Philippines.

    100th CONGRESS
      Jan. 27, 1987.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Ronald
                                                                                               Reagan.
      Nov. 10, 1987.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Chaim Herzog,
                                                                                               President of Israel.
      Jan. 25, 1988.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President Ronald
                                                                                               Reagan.
      Apr. 27, 1988.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Brian Mulroney, Prime
                                                                                               Minister of Canada.
      June 23, 1988.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Robert Hawke, Prime
                                                                                               Minister of
                                                                                               Australia.

    101st CONGRESS
      Jan. 4, 1989..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Jan. 20, 1989.........  Inauguration.........  West Front.............................  President George Bush;
                                                                                               Vice President Dan
                                                                                               Quayle.
      Feb. 9, 1989..........  Joint session........  Building a Better America..............  President George Bush.
      Mar. 2, 1989..........  Joint meeting........  Bicentennial of the 1st Congress.......  President Pro Tempore
                                                                                               Robert C. Byrd;
                                                                                               Speaker James C.
                                                                                               Wright, Jr.;
                                                                                               Representatives Lindy
                                                                                               Boggs, Thomas S.
                                                                                               Foley, and Robert H.
                                                                                               Michel; Senators
                                                                                               George Mitchell and
                                                                                               Robert Dole; Howard
                                                                                               Nemerov, Poet
                                                                                               Laureate of the
                                                                                               United States; David
                                                                                               McCullough,
                                                                                               historian; Anthony M.
                                                                                               Frank, Postmaster
                                                                                               General; former
                                                                                               Senator Nicholas
                                                                                               Brady, Secretary of
                                                                                               the Treasury.
      June 7, 1989..........  ......do.............  Address................................  Benazir Bhutto, Prime
                                                                                               Minister of Pakistan.
      Oct. 4, 1989..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Carlos Salinas de
                                                                                               Gortari, President of
                                                                                               Mexico.
      Oct. 18, 1989.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Roh Tae Woo, President
                                                                                               of South Korea.
      Nov. 15, 1989.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Lech Walesa, chairman
                                                                                               of Solidarnosc labor
                                                                                               union, Poland.
      Jan. 31, 1990.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President George Bush.
      Feb. 21, 1990.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Vaclav Havel,
                                                                                               President of
                                                                                               Czechoslovakia.
      Mar. 7, 1990..........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Giulio
                                                                                               Andreotti,President
                                                                                               of the Council of
                                                                                               Ministers of Italy.
      Mar. 27, 1990.........  ......do.............  Centennial of birth of Dwight D.         Senator Robert Dole;
                                                      Eisenhower.                              Walter Cronkite,
                                                                                               television
                                                                                               journalist; Winston
                                                                                               S. Churchill, member
                                                                                               of British Parliament
                                                                                               and grandson of Prime
                                                                                               Minister Churchill;
                                                                                               Clark M. Clifford,
                                                                                               former Secretary of
                                                                                               Defense; James D.
                                                                                               Robinson III,
                                                                                               chairman of
                                                                                               Eisenhower Centennial
                                                                                               Foundation; Arnold
                                                                                               Palmer, professional
                                                                                               golfer; John S.D.
                                                                                               Eisenhower, former
                                                                                               Ambassador to Belgium
                                                                                               and son of President
                                                                                               Eisenhower;
                                                                                               Representatives
                                                                                               Beverly Byron,
                                                                                               William F. Goodling,
                                                                                               and Pat Roberts.
      June 26, 1990.........  ......do.............  Address................................  Nelson Mandela, Deputy
                                                                                               President of the
                                                                                               African National
                                                                                               Congress, South
                                                                                               Africa.
      Sept. 11, 1990........  Joint session........  Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq.............  President George Bush.

    102d CONGRESS
      Jan. 29, 1991.........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............      Do.
      Mar. 6, 1991..........  ......do.............  Conclusion of Persian Gulf War.........      Do.
      Apr. 16, 1991.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Violeta B. de
                                                                                               Chamorro, President
                                                                                               of Nicaragua.

    [[Page 550]]

      May 16, 1991..........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Elizabeth II, Queen of
                                                                                               the United Kingdom;
                                                                                               joint meeting also
                                                                                               attended by Prince
                                                                                               Philip.
      Nov. 14, 1991.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Carlos Saul Menem,
                                                                                               President of
                                                                                               Argentina.
      Jan. 28, 1992.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President George Bush.
      Apr. 30, 1992.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Richard von
                                                                                               Weizsacker, President
                                                                                               of Germany.
      June 17, 1992.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Boris Yeltsin,
                                                                                               President of Russia.

    103d CONGRESS
      Jan. 6, 1993..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Jan. 20, 1993.........  Inauguration.........  West Front.............................  President William J.
                                                                                               Clinton; Vice
                                                                                               President Albert
                                                                                               Gore.
      Feb. 17, 1993.........  Joint session........  Economic Address \29\..................  President William J.
                                                                                               Clinton.
      Sept. 22, 1993........  ......do.............  Health care reform.....................      Do.
      Jan. 25, 1994.........  ......do.............  State of the Union Address.............      Do.
      May 18, 1994..........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Narasimha Rao, Prime
                                                                                               Minister of India.
      July 26, 1994.........  ......do.............  Addresses..............................  Hussein I, King of
                                                                                               Jordan; Yitzhak
                                                                                               Rabin, Prime Minister
                                                                                               of Israel.
      Oct. 6, 1994..........  ......do.............  Address................................  Nelson Mandela,
                                                                                               President of South
                                                                                               Africa.

    105th CONGRESS
      Jan. 24, 1995.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President William J.
                                                                                               Clinton.
      July 26, 1995.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Kim Yong-sam,
                                                                                               President of South
                                                                                               Korea \30\.
      Oct. 11, 1995.........  ......do.............  Close of the Commemoration of the 50th   Speaker Newt Gingrich;
                                                      Anniversary of World War II.             Vice President Albert
                                                                                               Gore; President Pro
                                                                                               Tempore Strom
                                                                                               Thurmond;
                                                                                               Representatives Henry
                                                                                               J. Hyde and G. V.
                                                                                               ``Sonny'' Montgomery;
                                                                                               Senators Daniel K.
                                                                                               Inouye and Robert
                                                                                               Dole; former
                                                                                               Representative Robert
                                                                                               H. Michel; General
                                                                                               Louis H. Wilson
                                                                                               (ret.), former
                                                                                               Commandant of the
                                                                                               Marine Corps.
      Dec. 12, 1995.........  ......do.............  Address................................  Shimon Peres, Prime
                                                                                               Minister of Israel.
      Jan. 30, 1996.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President William J.
                                                                                               Clinton.
      Feb. 1, 1996..........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Jacques Chirac,
                                                                                               President of France.
      July 10, 1996.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Benyamin Netanyahu,
                                                                                               Prime Minister of
                                                                                               Israel.
      Sept. 11, 1996........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  John Bruton, Prime
                                                                                               Minister of Ireland.

    105th CONGRESS
      Jan. 9, 1997..........  Joint session........  Counting electoral votes...............  N.A.
      Jan. 20, 1997.........  Inauguration.........  West Front.............................  President William J.
                                                                                               Clinton, Vice
                                                                                               President Albert
                                                                                               Gore.
      Feb. 4, 1997..........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address \31\........  President William J.
                                                                                               Clinton.
      Feb. 27, 1997.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Edurado Frei,
                                                                                               President of Chile.
      Jan. 27, 1998.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President William J.
                                                                                               Clinton.
      June 10, 1998.........  Joint meeting........  Address................................  Kim Dae-jung,
                                                                                               President of South
                                                                                               Korea.
      July 15, 1998.........  ......do.............  ......do...............................  Emil Constantinescu,
                                                                                               President of Romania.

    106th CONGRESS
      Jan. 19, 1999.........  Joint session........  State of the Union Address.............  President William J.
                                                                                               Clinton.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\ Closing date for this table was June 15, 1999.
    \2\ The oath of office was administered to George Washington outside on the gallery in front of the Senate
      Chamber, after which the Congress and the President returned to the chamber to hear the inaugural address.
      They then proceeded to St. Paul's Chapel for the ``divine service'' performed by the Chaplain of the Congress.
      Adjournment of the ceremony did not occur until the Congress returned to Federal Hall.
    \3\ Funeral oration was delivered at the German Lutheran Church in Philadelphia.
    \4\ Because of a tie in the electoral vote between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, the House of Representatives
      had to decide the election. Thirty-six ballots were required to break the deadlock, with Jefferson's election
      as President and Burr's as Vice President on February 17. The Twelfth Amendment was added to the Constitution
      to prevent the 1800 problem from recurring.
    \5\ During most of the period while the Capitol was being reconstructed following the fire of 1814, the Congress
      met in the ``Brick Capitol,'' constructed on the site of the present Supreme Court building. This joint
      session took place in the Representatives' chamber on the 2d floor of the building.
    \6\ The joint session to count electoral votes was dissolved because the House and Senate disagreed on
      Missouri's status regarding statehood. The joint session was reconvened the same day and Missouri's votes were
      counted.
    \7\ While this occasion has historically been referred to as the first joint meeting of Congress, the Journals
      of the House and of the Senate indicate that Lafayette actually addressed the House of Representatives, with
      some of the Senators present as guests of the House. Similar occasions, when members of the one body were
      invited as guests of the other, include the Senate address by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands on Aug. 6,
      1942, and the House address by General H. Norman Schwarzkopf on May 8, 1991.

    [[Page 551]]

    \8\ Although Andrew Jackson won the popular vote by a substantial amount and had the highest number of electoral
      votes from among the several candidates, he did not receive the required majority of the electoral votes. The
      responsibility for choosing the new President therefore devolved upon the House of Representatives. As soon as
      the Senators left the chamber, the balloting proceeded, and John Quincy Adams was elected on the first ballot.
    \9\ The ceremony was moved outside to accommodate the extraordinarily large crowd of people who had come to
      Washington to see the inauguration.
    \10\ The ceremony was moved inside because of cold weather.
    \11\ Following the death of President Zachary Taylor, Vice President Millard Fillmore took the presidential oath
      of office in a special joint session in the Hall of the House.
    \12\ The joint session to count electoral votes was dissolved three times so that the House and Senate could
      resolve several electoral disputes.
    \13\ Because of a severe cold and hoarseness, the King could not deliver his speech, which was read by former
      Representative Elisha Hunt Allen, then serving as Chancellor and Chief Justice of the Hawaiian Islands.
    \14\ The contested election between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden created a constitutional crisis.
      Tilden won the popular vote by a close margin, but disputes concerning the electoral vote returns from four
      states deadlocked the proceedings of the joint session. Anticipating this development, the Congress had
      created a special commission of five Senators, five Representatives, and five Supreme Court Justices to
      resolve such disputes. The Commission met in the Supreme Court Chamber (the present Old Senate Chamber) as
      each problem arose. In each case, the Commission accepted the Hayes' electors, securing his election by one
      electoral vote. The joint session was convened on 15 occasions, with the last on March 2, just three days
      before the inauguration.
    \15\ The speech was written by former Speaker and Senator Robert C. Winthrop, who could not attend the ceremony
      because of ill health.
    \16\ Because of a blizzard, the ceremony was moved inside, where it was held as part of the Senate's special
      session. President William Howard Taft took the oath of office and gave his inaugural address after Vice
      President James S. Sherman's inaugural address and the swearing-in of the new senators.
    \17\ Held in the Senate Chamber.
    \18\ This was the first Annual Message broadcast live on radio.
    \19\This was the first inauguration held pursuant to the Twentieth Amendment, which changed the date from March
      4 to January 20. The Vice Presidential oath, which previously had been given earlier on the same day in the
      Senate Chamber, was added to the inaugural ceremony as well, but the Vice Presidential inaugural address was
      discontinued.
    \20\ A joint reception for the King and Queen of the United Kingdom was held in the Rotunda, authorized by
      Senate Concurrent Resolution 17, 76th Congress. Although the concurrent resolution was structured to establish
      a joint meeting, the Senate, in fact, adjourned rather than recessed as called for by the resolution.
    \21\ Delivered in the Senate Chamber.
    \22\ The oaths of office were taken in simple ceremonies at the White House because the expense and festivity of
      a Capitol ceremony were thought inappropriate because of the war. The Joint Committee on Arrangements of the
      Congress was in charge, however, and both the Senate and the House of Representatives were present.
    \23\ This was the first time the term ``State of the Union Address'' was used for the President's Annual
      Message. Also, it was the first time the address was shown live on television.
    \24\ An informal meeting in the Coolidge Auditorium of the Library of Congress.
    \25\ According to the Congressional Record, the Senate adjourned prior to the inaugural ceremonies, even though
      the previously adopted resolution had stated the adjournment would come immediately following the
      inauguration. The Senate Journal records the adjournment as called for in the resolution, hence this listing
      as a joint session.
    \26\ The joint session to count electoral votes was dissolved so that the House and Senate could resolve the
      dispute regarding a ballot from North Carolina. The joint session was reconvened the same day and the North
      Carolina vote was counted.
    \27\ Because the Governor had laryngitis, his speech was read by his wife, Pamela.
    \28\ The ceremony was moved inside because of extremely cold weather.
    \29\ This speech was mislabeled in many sources as a State of the Union Address.
    \30\ President Kim Yong-sam was in Washington for the dedication of the Korean Veterans' Memorial, held the day
      after this joint meeting.
    \31\ This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet.