[Appendix]
[Detailed Budget Estimates by Agency]
[Department of Education]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]



   
      
      
         DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
      
      
   
   
      DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
         Office of Elementary and Secondary EducationFederal Funds
         Education Stabilization FundProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0251â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Education Stabilization Fund
                  229,886
                  17,805
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  229,886
                  17,805
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  508
                  18,158
                  
               
               
                  1011
                  Unobligated balance transfer from other acct [091â0203]
                  100
                  
                  
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  26
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  634
                  18,158
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  81,880
                  
                  
               
               
                  1120
                  Appropriations transferred to other acct [014â2106]
                  â409
                  
                  
               
               
                  1131
                  Unobligated balance of appropriations permanently reduced
                  
                  â353
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1160
                  Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                  81,471
                  â353
                  
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  165,959
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  247,430
                  â353
                  
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  248,064
                  17,805
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â20
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  18,158
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  18,928
                  200,174
                  119,909
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  229,886
                  17,805
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â48,614
                  â98,070
                  â86,754
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â26
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  200,174
                  119,909
                  33,155
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  18,928
                  200,174
                  119,909
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  200,174
                  119,909
                  33,155
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  81,471
                  â353
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  24,951
                  
                  
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  14,318
                  34,229
                  10,875
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  39,269
                  34,229
                  10,875
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  165,959
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  9,345
                  
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  63,841
                  75,879
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  9,345
                  63,841
                  75,879
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  247,430
                  â353
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  48,614
                  98,070
                  86,754
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Funds support the following programs authorized and funded in response to the novel coronavirus of 2019 (COVID-19) under the
            Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act); the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations
            Act, 2021; and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021: the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund, Governors
            Emergency Education Relief Fund, Discretionary Grants, Emergency Assistance to Nonpublic Schools, Assistance for Homeless
            Children and Youth; Assistance for the Outlying Areas; and the Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund. Amounts in this schedule
            reflect balances that are spending out from prior year appropriations.
         
      
         Education for the DisadvantagedFor carrying out title I and subpart 2 of part B of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (referred
            to in this Act as "ESEA") and section 418A of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (referred to in this Act as "HEA"), $21,280,551,000,
            of which $10,340,251,000 shall become available on July 1, 2023, and shall remain available through September 30, 2024, and
            of which $10,841,177,000 shall become available on October 1, 2023, and shall remain available through September 30, 2024,
            for academic year 2023â2024: Provided, That $6,459,401,000 shall be for basic grants under section 1124 of the ESEA: Provided further, That up to $5,000,000 of these funds shall be available to the Secretary of Education (referred to in this title as "Secretary")
            on October 1, 2022, to obtain annually updated local educational agency-level census poverty data from the Bureau of the Census:
            Provided further, That $1,362,301,000 shall be for concentration grants under section 1124A of the ESEA: Provided further, That $6,357,550,000 shall be for targeted grants under section 1125 of the ESEA: Provided further, That $6,357,550,000 shall be for education finance incentive grants under section 1125A of the ESEA: Provided further, That of the amounts available under the preceding two provisos the Secretary may reserve up to $100,000,000 to pay the costs
            of voluntary State school funding equity commissions and the costs of voluntary local education agency equity reviews: Provided further, That $30,000,000 shall be for competitive grants to support strong partnerships, which may include those among State educational
            agencies, local educational agencies and child welfare agencies, to create and implement innovative strategies for improving
            the education of foster children and youth under part D of title I of the ESEA: Provided further, That the Secretary may reserve
            up to 10 percent of the amount referred to in the previous proviso to provide technical assistance in the implementation of
            these grants: Provided further, That $220,000,000 shall be for carrying out subpart 2 of part B of title II: Provided further, That $66,123,000 shall be for carrying out section 418A of the HEA: Provided further, That notwithstanding section 418A(g)(2)(A)
            of the HEA, the Secretary may reduce the percentage of funds available for a program if the Secretary determines that there
            are not a sufficient number of high-quality applications for that program. 
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0900â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Grants to local educational agencies
                  16,536
                  16,536
                  20,537
               
               
                  0002
                  State agency programs: Migrants
                  376
                  376
                  376
               
               
                  0003
                  State agency programs: Neglected, delinquent, and at risk children and youth
                  48
                  48
                  82
               
               
                  0004
                  Special programs for migrant students
                  46
                  46
                  66
               
               
                  0006
                  Comprehensive literacy development grants
                  193
                  193
                  192
               
               
                  0007
                  Innovative approaches to literacy
                  28
                  28
                  28
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  17,227
                  17,227
                  21,281
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  200
                  202
                  202
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  202
                  202
                  202
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  6,386
                  6,386
                  10,439
               
               
                  
                  Advance appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1170
                  Advance appropriation
                  10,841
                  10,841
                  10,841
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  17,227
                  17,227
                  21,280
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  17,429
                  17,429
                  21,482
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  202
                  202
                  201
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  12,531
                  13,584
                  11,128
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  17,227
                  17,227
                  21,281
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â16,137
                  â19,683
                  â17,299
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â35
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  13,584
                  11,128
                  15,110
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  12,531
                  13,584
                  11,128
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  13,584
                  11,128
                  15,110
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  17,227
                  17,227
                  21,280
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  5,408
                  7,843
                  8,005
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  10,729
                  11,840
                  9,294
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  16,137
                  19,683
                  17,299
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  17,227
                  17,227
                  21,280
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  16,137
                  19,683
                  17,299
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  17,227
                  17,227
                  21,280
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  16,137
                  19,683
                  17,299
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  16,000
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  640
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  17,227
                  17,227
                  37,280
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  16,137
                  19,683
                  17,939
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         SUMMARY OF PROGRAM LEVEL (in millions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                      2021â2022 Academic Year
                      2022â2023 Academic Year
                      2023â2024 Academic Year
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     New Budget Authority
                     $6,385
                     $6,385
                     $26,440
                  
                  
                     Advance appropriation
                     10,841
                     10,841
                     10,841
                  
                  
                     Total program level
                     17,226
                     17,226
                     37,281
                  
                  
                     Change in advance appropriation from the previous year
                     0
                     0
                     0
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
          
          
          
          Grants to local educational agencies.âFunds are allocated via formula for programs that provide academic support to help students in high-poverty schools meet
            challenging State standards. States assess annually all students in certain grades in at least English language arts, mathematics,
            and science; develop systems to differentiate among schools on the basis of performance on those assessments and other indicators;
            provide parents with information on the performance of their child's school; and ensure the development and implementation
            of support and improvement plans for the lowest-performing schools. The 2023 request would support activities to help school
            systems address inequities in school funding, including voluntary State school funding equity commissions and voluntary local
            educational agency equity reviews.
         
         State agency migrant program.âFunds support formula grants to States for educational services to children of migratory farmworkers and fishers, with resources
            and services for children who have moved within the past 36 months. 
         
          State agency neglected, delinquent and at-risk children and youth education program.âFunds support formula grants to States for educational services to neglected or delinquent children and youth in State-run
            institutions, attending community day programs, and in correctional facilities.  The 2023 request would support competitive
            grants to create and implement innovative strategies for improving the education of foster children and youth.
         
         Special programs for migrant students.âFunds support grants to institutions of higher education and nonprofit organizations that assist migrant students in earning
            a high school equivalency certificate or in completing their first year of college.  
         Comprehensive literacy development grants.âFunds support continuation grants to States to provide targeted, evidence-based literacy interventions in high-need schools.
            States must award subgrants to local educational agencies (LEAs) to support literacy interventions for children from birth
            through kindergarten entry and for students from kindergarten through grade 12.  
         Innovative approaches to literacy.âFunds support competitive grants to LEAs, consortia of LEAs, the Bureau of Indian Education, or national nonprofit organizations,
            to promote literacy programs that support the development of literacy skills in low-income communities. Grantees would develop
            and implement school library programs and provide high-quality, developmentally appropriate, and up-to-date reading material
            to children and adolescents in low-income communities.
         
          
          
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0900â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  5
                  5
                  8
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  10
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  
                  
                  5
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  6
                  6
                  2
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  17,204
                  17,204
                  21,254
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  17,227
                  17,227
                  21,281
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Education for the Disadvantaged
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0900â4â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Grants to local educational agencies
                  
                  
                  16,000
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  16,000
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  16,000
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  16,000
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  16,000
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â640
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  15,360
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  15,360
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  16,000
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  
                  640
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  16,000
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  640
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          Grants to local educational agencies.â The 2023 request includes $16 billion in mandatory funding that, when combined with $20.5 billion in discretionary funding,
            provides $36.5 billion for the program.  
         
      
         Impact aidFor carrying out programs of financial assistance to federally affected schools authorized by title VII of the ESEA, $1,541,112,000,
            of which $1,394,242,000 shall be for basic support payments under section 7003(b), $48,316,000 shall be for payments for children
            with disabilities under section 7003(d), $17,406,000, to remain available through September 30, 2024, shall be for construction
            under section 7007(b), $76,313,000 shall be for Federal property payments under section 7002, and $4,835,000, to remain available
            until expended, shall be for facilities maintenance under section 7008: Provided, That for purposes of computing the amount of a payment for an eligible local educational agency under section 7003(a) for
            school year 2022â2023, children enrolled in a school of such agency that would otherwise be eligible for payment under section
            7003(a)(1)(B) of such Act, but due to the deployment of both parents or legal guardians, or a parent or legal guardian having
            sole custody of such children, or due to the death of a military parent or legal guardian while on active duty (so long as
            such children reside on Federal property as described in section 7003(a)(1)(B)), are no longer eligible under such section,
            shall be considered as eligible students under such section, provided such students remain in average daily attendance at
            a school in the same local educational agency they attended prior to their change in eligibility status. 
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0102â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Basic support payments
                  1,354
                  1,354
                  1,394
               
               
                  0002
                  Payments for children with disabilities
                  49
                  49
                  48
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0091
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  1,403
                  1,403
                  1,442
               
               
                  0101
                  Facilities maintenance
                  
                  7
                  5
               
               
                  0201
                  Construction
                  
                  34
                  18
               
               
                  0301
                  Payments for Federal property
                  76
                  76
                  76
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  1,479
                  1,520
                  1,541
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  2
                  24
                  5
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  1,501
                  1,501
                  1,541
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,503
                  1,525
                  1,546
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  24
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  246
                  235
                  222
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,479
                  1,520
                  1,541
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  210
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1,490
                  â1,533
                  â1,434
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â210
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  235
                  222
                  329
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  246
                  235
                  222
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  235
                  222
                  329
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1,501
                  1,501
                  1,541
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  1,271
                  1,333
                  1,369
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  219
                  200
                  65
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  1,490
                  1,533
                  1,434
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1,501
                  1,501
                  1,541
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1,490
                  1,533
                  1,434
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Impact Aid helps to replace the lost local revenue that would otherwise be available to educate federally connected children.
            The presence of certain students living on Federal property, such as students who are military dependents or who reside on
            Indian lands, can place a financial burden on local educational agencies (LEAs) that educate them. The property on which the
            children live and their parents work is exempt from local property taxes, limiting LEAs' access to a central source of revenue
            used by most communities to finance education.
         
         Basic support payments.âPayments will be made on behalf of approximately 780,000 federally connected students enrolled in over 1,000 LEAs to assist
            them in meeting their operation and maintenance costs. Average per-student payments will be approximately $1,720.
         
         Payments for children with disabilities.âPayments in addition to those provided under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) will be provided on behalf
            of approximately 52,000 federally connected students with disabilities in approximately 800 LEAs. Average per-student payments
            will be approximately $930.
         
         Facilities maintenance.âFunds will be used to provide emergency repairs for school facilities that serve military dependents and are owned by the
            Department of Education. Funds will also be used to transfer the facilities to LEAs.
         
         Construction.âApproximately 7 to 8 construction grants will be awarded competitively to the highest-need Impact Aid LEAs for emergency
            repairs and modernization of school facilities.
         
         Payments for Federal property.âPayments will be made to approximately 200 local educational agencies in which real property owned by the Federal Government
            represents 10 percent or more of the assessed value of real property in the local educational agency.
         
      
         School improvement programsFor carrying out school improvement activities authorized by part B of title I, part A of title II, subpart 1 of part A of
            title IV, part B of title IV, part B of title V, and parts B and C of title VI of the ESEA; the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance
            Act; section 203 of the Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002; the Compact of Free Association Amendments Act of 2003;
            and the Civil Rights Act of 1964, $5,525,982,000, of which $3,844,541,000 shall become available on July 1, 2023, and remain
            available through September 30, 2024, and of which $1,681,441,000 shall become available on October 1, 2023, and shall remain
            available through September 30, 2024, for academic year 2023â2024: Provided, That $378,000,000 shall be for part B of title I: Provided further, That $1,309,673,000 shall be for part B of title IV: Provided further, That $37,397,000 shall be for part B of title VI, which may be used for construction, renovation, and modernization of any
            public elementary school, secondary school, or structure related to a public elementary school or secondary school that serves
            a predominantly Native Hawaiian student body, and that the 5 percent limitation in section 6205(b) of the ESEA on the use
            of funds for administrative purposes shall apply only to direct administrative costs: Provided further, That $36,453,000 shall be for part C of title VI, which shall be awarded on a competitive basis, and may be used for construction,
            and that the 5 percent limitation in section 6305 of the ESEA on the use of funds for administrative purposes shall apply
            only to direct administrative costs: Provided further, That $52,000,000 shall be available to carry out section 203 of the Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002 and the
            Secretary shall make such arrangements as determined to be necessary to ensure that the Bureau of Indian Education has access
            to services provided under this section: Provided further, That $24,463,218 shall be available to carry out the Supplemental Education Grants program for the Federated States of Micronesia
            and the Republic of the Marshall Islands: Provided further, That the Secretary may reserve up to 5 percent of the amount referred to in the previous proviso to provide technical assistance
            in the implementation of these grants: Provided further, That $202,840,000 shall be for part B of title V: Provided further, That $1,220,000,000 shall be available for grants under subpart 1 of part A of title IV. 
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1000â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Supporting effective instruction State grants
                  2,137
                  2,137
                  2,148
               
               
                  0002
                  21st century community learning centers
                  1,259
                  1,259
                  1,310
               
               
                  0003
                  State assessments
                  369
                  369
                  378
               
               
                  0004
                  Education for homeless children and youths
                  106
                  106
                  110
               
               
                  0005
                  Native Hawaiians education
                  66
                  66
                  37
               
               
                  0006
                  Alaska Native education
                  121
                  36
                  36
               
               
                  0007
                  Training and advisory services
                  7
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  0008
                  Rural education
                  188
                  188
                  203
               
               
                  0009
                  Supplemental education grants
                  16
                  16
                  25
               
               
                  0010
                  Comprehensive centers
                  52
                  52
                  52
               
               
                  0011
                  Pooled evaluation
                  12
                  12
                  6
               
               
                  0012
                  Student support and academic enrichment
                  1,213
                  1,213
                  1,220
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  5,546
                  5,461
                  5,532
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  48
                  116
                  99
               
               
                  1001
                  Discretionary unobligated balance brought fwd, Oct 1
                  48
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  3,763
                  3,763
                  3,845
               
               
                  
                  Advance appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1170
                  Advance appropriation
                  1,681
                  1,681
                  1,681
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  170
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  5,614
                  5,444
                  5,526
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  5,662
                  5,560
                  5,625
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  116
                  99
                  93
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  6,870
                  7,641
                  6,129
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  5,546
                  5,461
                  5,532
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â4,763
                  â6,973
                  â5,233
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â12
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  7,641
                  6,129
                  6,428
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  6,870
                  7,641
                  6,129
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  7,641
                  6,129
                  6,428
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  5,444
                  5,444
                  5,526
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  694
                  1,084
                  1,086
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  4,069
                  5,788
                  4,095
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  4,763
                  6,872
                  5,181
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  170
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  101
                  52
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  5,614
                  5,444
                  5,526
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  4,763
                  6,973
                  5,233
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  5,614
                  5,444
                  5,526
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  4,763
                  6,973
                  5,233
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  1,000
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  20
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  5,614
                  5,444
                  6,526
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  4,763
                  6,973
                  5,253
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         SUMMARY OF PROGRAM LEVEL (in millions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2021â2022 Academic Year
                     2022â2023 Academic Year
                     2023â2024 Academic Year
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     New Budget Authority
                     $3,763
                     $3,763
                      $3,845
                  
                  
                     Advance Appropriation
                     1,681
                     1,681
                     1,681
                  
                  
                     Total program level
                     5,444
                     5,444
                     5,526
                  
                  
                     Change in advance appropriation over previous year
                     0
                     0
                     0
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
          Supporting effective instruction State grants.âFunds support formula grants to States and local educational agencies (LEAs) to improve teacher and principal effectiveness
            and ensure the equitable distribution of effective and highly effective teachers and principals. 
         
         21st century community learning centers.âFunds support formula grants to States for projects that provide the additional time, support, and enrichment activities needed
            to improve student achievement.
         
          State assessments.âFunds support formula grants to States to develop and implement assessments that are aligned with college- and career-ready
            academic standards. Funds could also support audits of State and local assessment systems. A portion of the funds support
            competitive grants for activities to improve State assessment systems.
         
         Education for homeless children and youths.âFunds support formula grants to States to provide educational and support services that enable homeless children and youth
            to attend and achieve success in school.
         
         Native Hawaiians education.âFunds support competitive grants to public and private entities to develop or operate innovative projects that enhance the
            educational services provided to Native Hawaiian children and adults.
         
         Alaska Native education.âFunds support competitive grants to Alaska Native organizations and other public and private organizations to develop or operate
            innovative projects that enhance the educational services provided to Alaska Native children and adults.
         
         Training and advisory services.âFunds support grants to regional equity assistance centers that provide technical assistance upon request to local educational
            agencies (LEAs) in addressing educational equity related to issues of race, gender, and national origin.
         
         Rural education.âFunds support formula grants under two programs: the Small, Rural School Achievement program and the Rural and Low-Income
            School program. The Small, Rural School Achievement program provides rural LEAs with small enrollments with additional formula
            funds. Funds under the Rural and Low-Income School program, which targets rural LEAs that serve concentrations of poor students,
            are allocated by formula to States, which in turn allocate funds to eligible LEAs.
         
         Supplemental education grants.âFunds support grants to the Federated States of Micronesia and to the Republic of the Marshall Islands in place of grant
            programs in which those Freely Associated States no longer participate pursuant to the Compact of Free Association Amendments
            Act of 2003.
         
         Comprehensive centers.âFunds support 22 comprehensive centers that focus on building State capacity to help school districts and schools meet the
            requirements of the ESEA.
         
         Student support and academic enrichment grants.âFunds support formula grants to improve academic achievement by increasing the capacity of States and LEAs to provide all
            students with access to a well-rounded education, to improve school conditions for student learning, and to improve the use
            of technology. 
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1000â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  7
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  24
                  24
                  24
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  5,512
                  5,427
                  5,497
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  5,547
                  5,462
                  5,532
               
               
                  99.5
                  Adjustment for rounding
                  â1
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  5,546
                  5,461
                  5,532
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         School Improvement Programs
         (Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1000â2â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  School-based health professionals
                  
                  
                  1,000
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  1,000
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  1,000
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  
                  
                  1,000
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  1,000
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  1,000
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â20
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  980
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  980
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  1,000
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  
                  
                  20
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  1,000
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  20
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          School-based health professionals.âFunds would provide formula grants to State educational agencies, which would then make competitive grants to high-need local
            educational agencies to support the goal of doubling the number of health professionals, including school counselors, nurses,
            school psychologists, and social workers, in our Nation's schools.
         
      
         Safe schools and citizenship educationFor carrying out activities authorized by subparts 2 and 3 of part F of title IV of the ESEA, $693,000,000: Provided, That $129,000,000 shall be available for section 4631, of which up to $5,000,000, to remain available until expended, shall
            be for the Project School Emergency Response to Violence (Project SERV) program: Provided further, That $468,000,000 shall be available for section 4625, and up to $10,000,000 of such funds may be used for planning grants:
            Provided further, That the Secretary may use up to $25,000,000 of the funds in the preceding proviso for grants to local educational
            agencies to provide integrated student supports designed to improve student social, emotional, physical, and mental health
            and academic outcomes: Provided further, That the Secretary may reserve up to 2 percent of the funds provided in the second
            preceding proviso for technical assistance under section 4625 and to grantees funded under the preceding proviso: Provided further, That $96,000,000 shall be available through December 31, 2023, for section 4624. 
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0203â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  School safety national activities
                  104
                  104
                  129
               
               
                  0002
                  Full-service community schools
                  30
                  30
                  468
               
               
                  0003
                  Promise neighborhoods
                  119
                  119
                  96
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0500
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  253
                  253
                  693
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  253
                  253
                  693
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  191
                  55
                  19
               
               
                  1010
                  Unobligated balance transfer to other accts [091â0251]
                  â100
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  91
                  55
                  19
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  217
                  217
                  693
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  308
                  272
                  712
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  55
                  19
                  19
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  309
                  378
                  403
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  253
                  253
                  693
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â179
                  â228
                  â261
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â5
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  378
                  403
                  835
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  309
                  378
                  403
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  378
                  403
                  835
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  217
                  217
                  693
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  1
                  4
                  14
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  178
                  224
                  247
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  179
                  228
                  261
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  217
                  217
                  693
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  179
                  228
                  261
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         
         School safety national activities.âFunds support competitive grants and other discretionary activities to foster safe, secure, and supportive school and community
            environments conducive to teaching and learning; facilitate emergency management and preparedness as well as recovery from
            traumatic events; increase the availability of school-based mental health service providers for students; prevent drug use
            and violence by students; and otherwise improve student well-being. These activities include Project Prevent, a program of
            grants to local educational agencies to help break the cycle of violence in communities with pervasive violence.
         
          Full-service community schools.âFunds support grants to local educational agencies or the Bureau of Indian Education, in partnership with community-based
            organizations, nonprofit organizations, or other public or private entities, to provide comprehensive and coordinated academic,
            social, and health services for students, students' family members, and community members that will result in improved educational
            outcomes for children in neighborhoods with high rates of poverty, childhood obesity, academic failure, and involvement of
            community members in the justice system. 
         
         Promise neighborhoods.âFunds support competitive grants and other activities for projects designed to improve significantly the educational and
            developmental outcomes of children within the Nation's most distressed communities, by providing children in the community
            with access to a cradle-through-college-to-career continuum of academic programs and community supports, including effective
            schools and services. The 2023 request would continue to support the Administration's Community Violence Intervention initiative
            by giving priority to applicants for Project Prevent, Full Service Community Schools, and Promise Neighborhoods grantees who
            propose to incorporate strategies into their projects for reducing gun violence through tools other than incarceration. 
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0203â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  
                  
                  10
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  3
                  3
                  4
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  4
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  245
                  245
                  675
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  252
                  252
                  693
               
               
                  99.5
                  Adjustment for rounding
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  253
                  253
                  693
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Indian educationFor expenses necessary to carry out, to the extent not otherwise provided, title VI, part A of the ESEA, $186,239,000, of
            which $67,993,000 shall be for subpart 2 of part A of title VI and $7,865,000 shall be for subpart 3 of part A of title VI:
            Provided, That the 5 percent limitation in sections 6115(d), 6121(e), and 6133(g) of the ESEA on the use of funds for administrative
            purposes shall apply only to direct administrative costs: Provided further, That the Secretary may make awards under subpart 3 of Part A of title VI without regard to the funding limitation in section
            6133(b)(1) of the ESEA: Provided further, That notwithstanding sections 6132(c)(2) and 6133(d)(1) of such Act, the Secretary may make such awards for a period of up
            to five years. 
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0101â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Grants to local educational agencies
                  105
                  105
                  105
               
               
                  0002
                  Special programs for Indian children
                  68
                  68
                  68
               
               
                  0003
                  National activities
                  8
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  0004
                  Tribal Education Agencies
                  
                  6
                  6
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  181
                  187
                  187
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  20
                  14
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  181
                  181
                  186
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  20
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  201
                  181
                  186
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  201
                  201
                  200
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  20
                  14
                  13
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  232
                  244
                  202
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  181
                  187
                  187
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â164
                  â229
                  â188
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â5
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  244
                  202
                  201
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  232
                  244
                  202
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  244
                  202
                  201
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  181
                  181
                  186
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  3
                  9
                  9
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  161
                  207
                  172
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  164
                  216
                  181
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  20
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  13
                  7
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  201
                  181
                  186
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  164
                  229
                  188
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Indian Education programs support the efforts of local educational agencies (LEAs), Tribes, and Indian organizations to
            improve teaching and learning for the Nation's American Indian and Alaska Native children.
         
         Grants to local educational agencies.âFormula grants support LEAs in their efforts to enhance and supplement elementary and secondary school programs that serve
            Indian students, with the goal of ensuring that such programs assist participating students in meeting the same academic standards
            as all other students.
         
         Special programs for Indian children.âFunds support awards under the Demonstration Grants authority including for Native Youth Community Projects and projects
            expanding educational opportunity, as well as professional development grants for training Native American teachers and administrators
            for employment in school districts that serve a high proportion of Indian students.
         
         National activities.âFunds support research, evaluation, data collection, and related activities, grants for Native language immersion schools
            and programs, and grants to Tribes to create Tribal educational agencies and to expand the capacity of existing Tribal educational
            agencies through education administrative planning, development, and coordination.
         
         Tribal education agencies.âFunds support awards to Tribal education agencies to improve educational opportunities and achievement of Indian children
            and youth.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0101â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  177
                  183
                  183
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  181
                  187
                  187
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Office of Innovation and ImprovementFederal Funds
         Innovation and improvementFor carrying out activities authorized by subparts 1, 3 and 4 of part B of title II, and parts C, D, and E and subparts 1
            and 4 of part F of title IV of the ESEA, $1,472,000,000: Provided, That $280,500,000 shall be for subparts 1, 3 and 4 of part B of title II and shall be made available without regard to sections
            2201, 2231(b) and 2241: Provided further, That $677,500,000 shall be for parts C, D, and E and subpart 4 of part F of title IV, and shall be made available without
            regard to sections 4311, 4409(a), and 4601 of the ESEA: Provided further, That section 4303(d)(3)(A)(i) shall not apply to the funds available for part C of title IV: Provided further, That of the funds available for part C of title IV, the Secretary shall use not less than $330,000,000 to carry out sections
            4303, 4305(a)(2), and 4305(b): Provided further, That the funds for section 4305(b) shall remain available through March 31,
            2024: Provided further, That none of the funds available for part C of title IV may be used by the Secretary to make new awards
            that support any charter school, whether as a grantee or subgrantee or otherwise as a recipient of financing or other financial
            assistance, that is operated or managed by a for-profit education management organization or other similar for-profit entity,
            including through a contract with such an organization or entity, except that this proviso does not limit the ability of a
            charter school to contract with a for-profit entity for discrete purposes other than managing or operating the charter school,
            such as providing food services or payroll services: Provided further, That notwithstanding section 4601(b), $514,000,000 shall be available through December 31, 2023 for subpart 1 of part F
            of title IV. 
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0204â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Education, innovation and research
                  192
                  194
                  514
               
               
                  0002
                  Teacher and school leader incentive fund
                  200
                  200
                  150
               
               
                  0003
                  American history and civics
                  5
                  5
                  11
               
               
                  0004
                  Supporting effective educator development (SEED)
                  80
                  80
                  80
               
               
                  0005
                  Charter schools
                  408
                  439
                  440
               
               
                  0006
                  Magnet schools
                  109
                  109
                  149
               
               
                  0007
                  Ready to learn programming
                  30
                  30
                  30
               
               
                  0008
                  Arts in education
                  31
                  31
                  31
               
               
                  0009
                  Javits gifted and talented education
                  13
                  13
                  13
               
               
                  0010
                  Statewide family engagement centers
                  12
                  12
                  15
               
               
                  0011
                  School leader recruitment and support
                  
                  
                  40
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0799
                  Total direct obligations
                  1,080
                  1,113
                  1,473
               
               
                  0801
                  DC schools/SOAR Act
                  52
                  53
                  53
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,132
                  1,166
                  1,526
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  296
                  331
                  332
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  1,114
                  1,114
                  1,472
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected
                  53
                  53
                  53
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  1,167
                  1,167
                  1,525
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,463
                  1,498
                  1,857
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  331
                  332
                  331
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  2,430
                  2,564
                  2,301
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,132
                  1,166
                  1,526
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â946
                  â1,429
                  â1,307
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â56
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  2,564
                  2,301
                  2,520
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  2,430
                  2,564
                  2,301
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  2,564
                  2,301
                  2,520
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1,167
                  1,167
                  1,525
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  19
                  75
                  82
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  927
                  1,354
                  1,225
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  946
                  1,429
                  1,307
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4033
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â53
                  â53
                  â53
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1,114
                  1,114
                  1,472
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  893
                  1,376
                  1,254
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  1,114
                  1,114
                  1,472
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  893
                  1,376
                  1,254
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  1,114
                  1,114
                  1,572
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  893
                  1,376
                  1,256
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         
         
          Education innovation and research.âFunds would support competitive grants for the creation, development, implementation, replication, and scaling up of evidence-based,
            field-initiated innovations designed to improve student achievement and attainment for high-need students. 
         
         Teacher and school leader incentive fund.âFunds would support competitive grants to help eligible entities develop, implement, improve, or expand human capital management
            systems or performance-based compensation systems in schools served by those entities. 
         
         American history and civics.âFunds would support competitive grants to institutions of higher education and other entities with demonstrated expertise
            to improve the quality of teaching and learning in American history, civics, and government. 
         
         Supporting effective educator development (SEED).âFunds would support competitive grants to institutions of higher education, national nonprofit entities, and the BIE to
            provide educators with evidence-based professional development and to support pathways that allow educators with nontraditional
            preparation and certification to obtain employment in traditionally underserved local educational agencies. 
         
         Charter schools.âFunds would support competitive grants for the opening of new charter schools and the replication and expansion of high-quality
            charter schools. Funds would also support information dissemination activities and competitive grants to improve charter schools'
            access to facilities. 
         
         Magnet schools.âFunds would support competitive grants to local educational agencies to establish and operate magnet school programs that
            are part of an approved desegregation plan. 
         
         Ready to learn programming.âFunds would support competitive grants to public telecommunications entities to develop and distribute educational video
            programming and digital content, such as applications and online educational games, for preschool and elementary school children
            and their parents, caregivers, and teachers to facilitate student academic achievement. 
         
         Arts in education.âFunds would support projects and programs to promote arts education for students, including disadvantaged students, through
            competitive grants to support development and dissemination of instructional materials, programming, and professional development
            for arts educators. 
         
         Javits gifted and talented education.âFunds would support a coordinated program of research, demonstration projects, innovative strategies, and other activities
            to build and enhance the capacity of elementary and secondary schools to identify gifted and talented students and meet their
            special educational needs. 
         
         Statewide family engagement centers.âFunds would support competitive grants to statewide organizations to carry out parent education and family engagement programs
            and provide comprehensive technical assistance to State and local educational agencies and organizations that support family-school
            partnerships. 
         
         School leader recruitment and support.âFunds would support grants to improve the recruitment, preparation, placement, support, and retention of effective principals
            and other school leaders in high-need schools.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0204â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  21
                  21
                  22
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  1,056
                  1,089
                  1,448
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  1,080
                  1,113
                  1,473
               
               
                  99.0
                  Reimbursable obligations
                  52
                  53
                  53
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,132
                  1,166
                  1,526
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Innovation and Improvement
         (Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0204â2â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Fostering diverse schools
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  98
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  98
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          Fostering diverse schools.âFunds would support competitive grants to local educational agencies and partner entities for activities to improve racial
            and socioeconomic diversity in pre-kindergarten through grade twelve.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0204â2â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  
                  
                  10
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  
                  
                  90
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Office of English Language AcquisitionFederal Funds
         English language acquisitionFor carrying out part A of title III of the ESEA, $1,075,000,000, which shall become available on July 1, 2023, and shall
            remain available through September 30, 2024, except that 6.5 percent of such amount shall be available on October 1, 2022,
            and shall remain available through September 30, 2024, to carry out activities under section 3111(c)(1)(C): Provided, That
            the Secretary may reserve up to 2 percent of such amount for technical assistance and capacity building: Provided further,
            That $50,000,000 of the funds made available under this heading shall become available on October 1, 2022, and shall remain
            available through September 30, 2024 for supplemental awards to State educational agencies in States with local educational
            agencies that have enrolled at least 100 immigrant children and youth since January 1, 2021, and in States with at least one
            county where 50 or more unaccompanied children have been released to sponsors since January 1, 2021, from the Department of
            Health and Human Services, Office of Refugee Resettlement: Provided further, That the Secretary may establish requirements
            for determining the allocation of such funds.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1300â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  English language acquisition grants
                  795
                  797
                  1,075
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  10
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  797
                  797
                  1,075
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  807
                  809
                  1,087
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  12
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,189
                  1,311
                  1,222
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  795
                  797
                  1,075
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â672
                  â886
                  â804
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  1,311
                  1,222
                  1,493
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  1,189
                  1,311
                  1,222
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  1,311
                  1,222
                  1,493
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  797
                  797
                  1,075
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  3
                  8
                  11
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  669
                  878
                  793
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  672
                  886
                  804
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  797
                  797
                  1,075
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  672
                  886
                  804
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         English language acquisition grants.âThis program supports formula grants to States to improve services for English Learners. States are accountable for demonstrating
            that English Learners are making progress toward proficiency in English and meeting the same high State academic standards
            as all other students. Funds also support national activities, including professional development to increase the supply of
            high-quality teachers of English Learners and a national information clearinghouse on English language acquisition.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1300â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  789
                  791
                  1,069
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  795
                  797
                  1,075
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  795
                  797
                  1,075
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative ServicesFederal Funds
         Special educationFor carrying out the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the Special Olympics Sport and Empowerment Act
            of 2004, $18,130,170,000, of which $8,410,430,000 shall become available on July 1, 2023, and shall remain available through
            September 30, 2024, and of which $9,283,383,000 shall become available on October 1, 2023, and shall remain available through
            September 30, 2024, for academic year 2023â2024: Provided, That the amount for section 611(b)(2) of the IDEA shall be equal to the lesser of the amount available for that activity
            during fiscal year 2022, increased by the amount of inflation as specified in section 619(d)(2)(B) of the IDEA, or the percent
            change in the funds appropriated under section 611(i) of the IDEA, but not less than the amount for that activity during fiscal
            year 2022: Provided further, That the Secretary shall, without regard to section 611(d) of the IDEA, distribute to all other States (as that term is
            defined in section 611(g)(2)), subject to the third proviso, any amount by which a State's allocation under section 611, from
            funds appropriated under this heading, is reduced under section 612(a)(18)(B), according to the following: 85 percent on the
            basis of the States' relative populations of children aged 3 through 21 who are of the same age as children with disabilities
            for whom the State ensures the availability of a free appropriate public education under this part, and 15 percent to States
            on the basis of the States' relative populations of those children who are living in poverty: Provided further, That the Secretary may not distribute any funds under the previous proviso to any State whose reduction in allocation from
            funds appropriated under this heading made funds available for such a distribution: Provided further, That the States shall allocate such funds distributed under the second proviso to local educational agencies in accordance
            with section 611(f): Provided further, That the amount by which a State's allocation under section 611(d) of the IDEA is reduced under section 612(a)(18)(B) and
            the amounts distributed to States under the previous provisos in fiscal year 2012 or any subsequent year shall not be considered
            in calculating the awards under section 611(d) for fiscal year 2013 or for any subsequent fiscal years: Provided further, That, notwithstanding the provision in section 612(a)(18)(B) regarding the fiscal year in which a State's allocation under
            section 611(d) is reduced for failure to comply with the requirement of section 612(a)(18)(A), the Secretary may apply the
            reduction specified in section 612(a)(18)(B) over a period of consecutive fiscal years, not to exceed 5, until the entire
            reduction is applied: Provided further, That the Secretary may, in any fiscal year in which a State's allocation under section 611 is reduced in accordance with
            section 612(a)(18)(B), reduce the amount a State may reserve under section 611(e)(1) by an amount that bears the same relation
            to the maximum amount described in that paragraph as the reduction under section 612(a)(18)(B) bears to the total allocation
            the State would have received in that fiscal year under section 611(d) in the absence of the reduction: Provided further, That the Secretary shall either reduce the allocation of funds under section 611 for any fiscal year following the fiscal
            year for which the State fails to comply with the requirement of section 612(a)(18)(A) as authorized by section 612(a)(18)(B),
            or seek to recover funds under section 452 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1234a): Provided further, That the funds reserved under 611(c) of the IDEA may be used to provide technical assistance to States to improve the capacity
            of the States to meet the data collection requirements of sections 616 and 618 and to administer and carry out other services
            and activities to improve data collection, coordination, quality, and use under parts B and C of the IDEA: Provided further, That the Secretary may use funds made available for the State Personnel Development Grants program under part D, subpart
            1 of IDEA to evaluate program performance under such subpart: Provided further, That States may use funds reserved for other
            State-level activities under sections 611(e)(2) and 619(f) of the IDEA to make subgrants to local educational agencies, institutions
            of higher education, other public agencies, and private non-profit organizations to carry out activities authorized by those
            sections: Provided further, That, notwithstanding section 643(e)(1) of the IDEA, the Secretary may reserve up to $200,000,000 of the funds appropriated
            under Part C of the IDEA to provide grants to States that are either carrying out the policy described in sections 632(5)(B)(ii)
            and 635(c) or are serving at-risk infants and toddlers as defined in section 632(1) and 632(5)(B)(i) in order to facilitate
            the implementation of such policy: Provided further, That, notwithstanding section 643(e)(2)(A) of the IDEA, if 5 or fewer States apply for grants pursuant to section 643(e)
            of such Act, the Secretary shall provide a grant to each State in an amount equal to the maximum amount described in section
            643(e)(2)(B) of such Act: Provided further, That if more than 5 States apply for grants pursuant to section 643(e) of the IDEA, the Secretary shall award funds to those
            States on the basis of the States' relative populations of infants and toddlers except that no such State shall receive a
            grant in excess of the amount described in section 643(e)(2)(B) of such Act: Provided further, That States may use funds allotted under section 643(c) of the IDEA to make subgrants to early intervention service providers
            to carry out activities authorized by section 638 of IDEA: Provided further, That, notwithstanding section 638 of the IDEA,
            any State receiving a grant under section 633 of the IDEA must reserve not less than ten percent of its award for use in a
            manner described in a State plan, approved by the Secretary, to ensure equitable access to and participation in Part C services
            in the State, particularly for populations that have been traditionally underrepresented in the program: Provided further,
            That, notwithstanding section 632(4)(B) of the IDEA, a State receiving a grant under section 633 of the IDEA may establish
            a system of payments but may not include in that system family fees or out-of-pocket costs to families for early intervention
            services: Provided further, That any State seeking to amend its eligibility criteria under section 635(a)(1) of the IDEA in
            such a way that would have the effect of reducing the number of infants and families who are eligible under Part C must conduct
            public participation under section 637(a)(8) of the IDEA at least 24 months prior to implementing such a change: Provided
            further, That, notwithstanding section 638 of the IDEA, a State may use funds it receives under section 633 of the IDEA to
            offer continued early intervention services to a child who previously received services under Part C of the IDEA from age
            three until the beginning of the school year following the child's third birthday without regard to the procedures described
            in section 635(c) of the IDEA: Provided further, That, notwithstanding section 643(c) of the IDEA, the Secretary shall allot, from the funds remaining for each fiscal year
            after the reservation and payments under subsections (a), (b), and (e) of section 643, to each State (as that term is defined
            in section 643(c)(4)(B)) according to the following: 85 percent on the basis of the State's relative population of infants
            and toddlers and 15 percent on the basis of the State's relative population of such children who are living in poverty, except
            that no State shall receive less than 90 percent of the amount it received in the preceding fiscal year: Provided further,
            That, notwithstanding section 638 of the IDEA, a State may use funds appropriated under Part C of the IDEA to conduct child
            find, public awareness and referral activities for an individual who is expected to become a parent of an infant with a disability
            (as that term is defined in section 632(5)), as established by medical or other records: Provided further, That any State
            electing to use funds under the preceding proviso shall ensure, that as soon as possible but not later than 45 days after
            the child's birth, it completes the referral and eligibility process under this part for that child: Provided further, That,
            notwithstanding section 611 of the IDEA, the Secretary may reserve up to $5,000,000 to study issues related to the creation
            and implementation of a comprehensive system of services and supports for children with disabilities from birth through age
            five.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0300â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Grants to States
                  15,514
                  12,904
                  16,259
               
               
                  0002
                  Preschool grants
                  598
                  398
                  503
               
               
                  0003
                  Grants for infants and families
                  703
                  512
                  932
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0091
                  Subtotal, State grants
                  16,815
                  13,814
                  17,694
               
               
                  0101
                  State personnel development
                  39
                  39
                  39
               
               
                  0102
                  Technical assistance and dissemination
                  44
                  54
                  49
               
               
                  0103
                  Personnel preparation
                  90
                  90
                  250
               
               
                  0104
                  Parent information centers
                  27
                  27
                  45
               
               
                  0105
                  Educational technology, media, and materials
                  29
                  29
                  29
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0191
                  Subtotal, National activities
                  229
                  239
                  412
               
               
                  0201
                  Special Olympics education program
                  24
                  24
                  24
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  17,068
                  14,077
                  18,130
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  8
                  40
                  33
               
               
                  1001
                  Discretionary unobligated balance brought fwd, Oct 1
                  8
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  4,787
                  4,787
                  8,847
               
               
                  
                  Advance appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1170
                  Advance appropriation
                  9,283
                  9,283
                  9,283
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  3,030
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  17,100
                  14,070
                  18,130
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  17,108
                  14,110
                  18,163
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  40
                  33
                  33
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  9,156
                  13,460
                  8,959
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  17,068
                  14,077
                  18,130
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â12,757
                  â18,578
                  â14,554
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â7
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  13,460
                  8,959
                  12,535
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  9,156
                  13,460
                  8,959
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  13,460
                  8,959
                  12,535
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  14,070
                  14,070
                  18,130
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  4,974
                  6,357
                  6,552
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  7,782
                  9,511
                  7,747
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  12,756
                  15,868
                  14,299
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  3,030
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  2,710
                  255
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  1
                  2,710
                  255
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  17,100
                  14,070
                  18,130
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  12,757
                  18,578
                  14,554
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         SUMMARY OF IDEA FORMULA GRANTS PROGRAM LEVELS (in millions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                      2021â2022 Academic Year
                      2022â2023 Academic Year
                      2023â2024 Academic Year
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Current Budget Authority
                     $4,534
                     $4,534
                     $8,411
                  
                  
                     Advance appropriation
                     9,283
                     9,283
                     9,283
                  
                  
                     Total program level
                     13,817
                     13,817
                     17,694
                  
                  
                     Change in advance appropriation from the previous year
                     0
                     0
                     0
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Grants to States.âFormula grants are provided to States to assist them in providing special education and related services to children with
            disabilities ages 3 through 21.
         
         Preschool grants.âFormula grants provide additional funds to States to further assist them in providing special education and related services
            to children with disabilities ages 3 through 5 served under the Grants to States program. 
         
         The goal of both the Grants to States and the Preschool grants programs is to improve results for children with disabilities
            by assisting State and local educational agencies (LEAs) to provide children with disabilities with access to high quality
            education that will help them meet challenging standards and prepare them for employment and independent living. LEAs may
            reserve up to 15 percent of the funds they receive under Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to provide
            comprehensive coordinated early intervening services to children age 3 through grade 12.
         
         Grants for infants and families.âFormula grants are provided to assist States to implement statewide systems of coordinated, comprehensive, multi-disciplinary
            interagency programs to provide early intervention services to children with disabilities, birth through age two, and their
            families. The goal of this program is to help States provide a comprehensive system of early intervention services that will
            enhance child and family outcomes.
         
         National activities.âFunds are provided for personnel preparation and development, technical assistance, and other activities to support State
            efforts to improve results for children with disabilities under the State Grants programs. The goal of National Activities
            is to link States, school systems, and families to best practices to improve results for infants, toddlers, and children with
            disabilities.
         
         Special Olympics education programs.âFunds are provided to promote the expansion of the Special Olympics and the design and implementation of Special Olympics
            education programs. 
         
         
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0300â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  17,067
                  14,076
                  18,129
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  17,068
                  14,077
                  18,130
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  17,068
                  14,077
                  18,130
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Rehabilitation servicesFor carrying out, to the extent not otherwise provided, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Helen Keller National Center Act,
            and the Randolph-Sheppard Act, $4,125,906,000, of which $3,949,707,000 shall be for grants for vocational rehabilitation services
            under title I of the Rehabilitation Act: Provided, That the Secretary may use amounts provided in this Act that remain available subsequent to the reallotment of funds to
            States pursuant to section 110(b) of the Rehabilitation Act for innovative activities aimed at increasing competitive integrated
            employment as defined in section 7 of such Act for youth and other individuals with disabilities: Provided further, That up to 15 percent of the amounts made available by this or prior Acts for innovative activities as described in the
            preceding proviso may be used for evaluation and technical assistance related to such activities: Provided further, That States may award subgrants for a portion of the funds to other public and private, nonprofit entities: Provided further, That any funds made available subsequent to reallotment for innovative activities aimed at improving the outcomes of individuals
            with disabilities shall remain available until September 30, 2024: Provided further, That, notwithstanding the provision in
            section 111(a)(2)(B) of the Rehabilitation Act regarding a fiscal year in which a States' allotment under section 110(a) is
            reduced for failure to comply with the requirement of section 111(a)(2)(B), the Secretary may apply the reduction specified
            in section 111(a)(2)(B) over a period of consecutive fiscal years, not to exceed 5, until the entire reduction is applied:
            Provided further, That, from amounts provided under this heading, the Secretary shall use $500,000 for a grant to provide
            training and technical assistance to support implementation of the Randolph-Sheppard Act.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0301â0â1â506
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Vocational rehabilitation State grants
                  3,416
                  3,684
                  3,725
               
               
                  0002
                  Client assistance State grants
                  13
                  13
                  13
               
               
                  0003
                  Supported employment State grants
                  23
                  23
                  23
               
               
                  0004
                  Training
                  29
                  29
                  29
               
               
                  0005
                  Demonstration and Training Programs
                  6
                  6
                  41
               
               
                  0006
                  Independent living services for older blind individuals
                  33
                  33
                  33
               
               
                  0007
                  Protection and advocacy of individual rights
                  18
                  18
                  18
               
               
                  0008
                  Helen Keller National Center
                  17
                  17
                  18
               
               
                  0009
                  Randolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Total direct program
                  3,555
                  3,823
                  3,901
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  3,555
                  3,823
                  3,901
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1012
                  Unobligated balance transfers between expired and unexpired accounts
                  130
                  177
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  139
                  139
                  176
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  3,675
                  3,719
                  3,950
               
               
                  1230
                  Appropriations and/or unobligated balance of appropriations permanently reduced
                  â209
                  â212
                  â225
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  3,466
                  3,507
                  3,725
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  3,605
                  3,646
                  3,901
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  3,735
                  3,823
                  3,901
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â180
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  2,486
                  3,046
                  2,103
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  3,555
                  3,823
                  3,901
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â2,908
                  â4,766
                  â3,819
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â88
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  3,046
                  2,103
                  2,185
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  2,486
                  3,046
                  2,103
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  3,046
                  2,103
                  2,185
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  139
                  139
                  176
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  59
                  70
                  88
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  101
                  166
                  71
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  160
                  236
                  159
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  3,466
                  3,507
                  3,725
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  1,093
                  1,754
                  1,862
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  1,655
                  2,776
                  1,798
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  2,748
                  4,530
                  3,660
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  3,605
                  3,646
                  3,901
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  2,908
                  4,766
                  3,819
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Vocational rehabilitation State grants.âThe basic State grants program provides Federal matching funds to State vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies to assist
            individuals with disabilities to become gainfully employed. Services are tailored to the specific needs of the individual.
            Priority is given to serving those with the most significant disabilities. In 2021, State VR agencies assisted an estimated
            112,445 individuals with disabilities to obtain an employment outcome, about 92 percent of whom were individuals with significant
            disabilities. VR State Grants is a core program of the workforce development system under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity
            Act (WIOA) and a required partner in the one-stop service delivery system for accessing employment and training services.
            Amendments made by WIOA require State VR agencies to reserve and use at least 15 percent of their Federal grant allotment
            to support pre-employment transition services for students with disabilities provided in accordance with section 113 of the
            Rehabilitation Act. Between 1.0 percent and 1.5 percent of the funds appropriated for the VR State grants program must be
            set aside for the American Indian Vocational Rehabilitation Services Program. The request for the VR State Grants program
            includes the CPIU adjustment specified in the authorizing statute.
         
         Client assistance State grants.âFormula grants are made to States to provide assistance in informing and advising clients and applicants about benefits
            available under the Rehabilitation Act and, if requested, to pursue legal or administrative remedies to ensure the protection
            of the rights of individuals with disabilities.
         
         Supported employment State grants.âFormula grants are made to State VR agencies to provide supported employment services for individuals with the most significant
            disabilities.
         
         Training.âGrants are made to States and public or nonprofit agencies and organizations, including institutions of higher education,
            to increase the number of skilled personnel available for employment in the field of rehabilitation and to upgrade the skills
            of those already employed.
         
         Demonstration and training programs.âCompetitive grants and contracts are awarded to expand and improve the provision and effectiveness of programs and services
            authorized under the Rehabilitation Act or further the purposes of the Act in promoting the employment and independence of
            individuals with disabilities in the community. Funds are used to support model demonstrations, technical assistance, and
            projects designed to improve program performance and the delivery of vocational rehabilitation and independent living services.
            
         
         Independent living services for older individuals who are blind.âGrants are awarded to States to assist individuals over the age of 55 with severe visual disabilities to adjust to their
            disability and increase their ability to care for their own needs.
         Protection and advocacy of individual rights.âFormula grants are made to State protection and advocacy systems to protect the legal and human rights of individuals with
            disabilities. 
         
         Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults.âThe Center provides services to deaf-blind youths and adults and provides training and technical assistance to professional
            and allied personnel at its national headquarters center and through its regional representatives and affiliate agencies.
         
         Randolph-Sheppard Vending Facility Program.âThe Vending Facility program authorized by the Randolph-Sheppard Act provides persons who are blind with remunerative employment
            and self-support through the operation of vending facilities on federal and other property. This award would support a technical
            assistance center to provide training and technical assistance to State licensing agencies and blind vendors.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0301â0â1â506
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  3,554
                  3,822
                  3,900
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  3,555
                  3,823
                  3,901
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         AMERICAN PRINTING HOUSE FOR THE BLINDFor carrying out the Act to Promote the Education of the Blind of March 3, 1879, $37,431,000.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0600â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  American printing house for the blind
                  34
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  34
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  34
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  34
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  11
                  13
                  9
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  34
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â32
                  â38
                  â36
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  13
                  9
                  10
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  11
                  13
                  9
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  13
                  9
                  10
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  34
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  22
                  26
                  28
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  10
                  12
                  8
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  32
                  38
                  36
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  34
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  32
                  38
                  36
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The 2023 request supports: the production and distribution of free educational materials for students below the college level
            who are blind; research related to developing and improving products; and advisory services to consumer organizations on the
            availability and use of materials. In 2021, the portion of the Federal appropriation allocated to educational materials represented
            approximately64 percent of the Printing House's total sales. The full 2021 appropriation represented approximately 69 percent
            of the Printing House's total actual revenue. The 2023 request is expected to be allocated in a similar manner.
         
      
         NATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAFFor the National Technical Institute for the Deaf under titles I and II of the Education of the Deaf Act of 1986, $84,500,000:
            Provided, That from the total amount available, the Institute may at its discretion use funds for the endowment program as authorized
            under section 207 of such Act.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0601â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Operations
                  112
                  82
                  85
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  112
                  82
                  85
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  93
                  82
                  85
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  19
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  112
                  82
                  85
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  112
                  82
                  85
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  9
                  35
                  10
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  112
                  82
                  85
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â86
                  â107
                  â92
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  35
                  10
                  3
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  9
                  35
                  10
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  35
                  10
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  93
                  82
                  85
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  81
                  81
                  84
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  5
                  14
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  86
                  95
                  85
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  19
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  12
                  7
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  112
                  82
                  85
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  86
                  107
                  92
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         This program provides postsecondary technical and professional education for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing,
            provides training, and conducts applied research into employment-related aspects of deafness. In 2021, the Federal appropriation
            represented approximately 84 percent of the Institute's operating budget. The 2023 request includes funds that may be used
            for the Endowment Grant program.
         
      
         GALLAUDET UNIVERSITYFor the Kendall Demonstration Elementary School, the Model Secondary School for the Deaf, and the partial support of Gallaudet
            University under titles I and II of the Education of the Deaf Act of 1986, $143,361,000: Provided, That from the total amount available, the University may at its discretion use funds for the endowment program as authorized
            under section 207 of such Act.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0602â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Operations
                  170
                  140
                  143
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  170
                  140
                  143
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  151
                  140
                  143
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  19
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  170
                  140
                  143
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  170
                  140
                  143
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  23
                  36
                  3
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  170
                  140
                  143
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â157
                  â173
                  â143
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  36
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  23
                  36
                  3
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  36
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  151
                  140
                  143
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  136
                  139
                  142
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  21
                  34
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  157
                  173
                  143
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  19
                  
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  170
                  140
                  143
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  157
                  173
                  143
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         This institution provides undergraduate, continuing education, and graduate programs for students who are deaf, hard of hearing,
            and hearing. The University also conducts basic and applied research and provides public service programs for persons with
            hearing loss and persons who work with them.
         
         The University operates the Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center, which includes elementary and secondary education
            programs on the main campus of the University serving students who are deaf or hard of hearing. The Kendall Demonstration
            Elementary School serves students from birth through grade 8, and the Model Secondary School for the Deaf serves high school
            students in grades 9 through 12. The Clerc Center also develops and disseminates information on effective educational techniques
            and strategies for teachers and professionals working with students who are deaf or hard of hearing.
         
         In 2021, the appropriation for Gallaudet represented approximately 72 percent of total revenue for the University.  Approximately
            24 percent of the Federal appropriation was used to support activities at the Clerc Center, which received nearly 100 percent
            of its revenue through the appropriation. In addition, the University receives other Federal funds such as student financial
            aid, vocational rehabilitation, Endowment Grant program income, and competitive grants and contracts.  The 2023 request includes
            funds that may be used for the Endowment Grant program.
         
      
         Office of Career, Technical, and Adult EducationFederal Funds
         Career, technical, and adult educationFor carrying out, to the extent not otherwise provided, the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 ("Perkins
            Act") and the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act ("AEFLA"), $2,308,981,000, of which $1,517,981,000 shall become available
            on July 1, 2023, and shall remain available through September 30, 2024, and of which $791,000,000 shall become available on
            October 1, 2023, and shall remain available through September 30, 2024: Provided, That $200,000,000 shall be for competitive grants to consortia of local educational agencies, institutions of higher education,
            and employers to pilot evidence-based strategies to increase the integration and alignment of the last two years of high school
            and the first two years of postsecondary education to improve postsecondary and career outcomes for all students: Provided
            further, That of the amounts made available for AEFLA, $38,712,000 shall be for national leadership activities under section
            242.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0400â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Career and Technical Education State Grants
                  1,334
                  1,334
                  1,355
               
               
                  0002
                  Career and Technical Education National Activities
                  8
                  8
                  215
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0091
                  Subtotal, Career and Technical
                  1,342
                  1,342
                  1,570
               
               
                  0101
                  Adult Basic and Literacy Education State Grants
                  675
                  675
                  700
               
               
                  0102
                  Adult Education National Leadership Activities
                  14
                  14
                  39
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0191
                  Subtotal, Adult Education
                  689
                  689
                  739
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,031
                  2,031
                  2,309
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  21
                  20
                  20
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  1,240
                  1,240
                  1,518
               
               
                  
                  Advance appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1170
                  Advance appropriation
                  790
                  791
                  791
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  2,030
                  2,031
                  2,309
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  2,051
                  2,051
                  2,329
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  20
                  20
                  20
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,974
                  2,173
                  1,861
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,031
                  2,031
                  2,309
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1,827
                  â2,343
                  â2,036
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â5
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  2,173
                  1,861
                  2,134
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  1,974
                  2,173
                  1,861
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  2,173
                  1,861
                  2,134
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  2,030
                  2,031
                  2,309
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  345
                  616
                  630
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  1,482
                  1,727
                  1,406
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  1,827
                  2,343
                  2,036
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  2,030
                  2,031
                  2,309
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1,827
                  2,343
                  2,036
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         SUMMARY OF PROGRAM LEVEL (in millions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                      2021â2022 Academic Year
                      2022â2023 Academic Year
                      2023â2024 Academic Year
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     New Budget Authority
                     $1,240
                     $1,240
                     $1,518
                  
                  
                     Advance Appropriation
                     791
                     791
                     791
                  
                  
                     Total program level
                     2,031
                     2,031
                     2,309
                  
                  
                     
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Change in advance appropriation over previous year
                     0
                     0
                     0
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Career and Technical Education:
         Career and technical education State grants.âFunds support formula grants to States to expand and improve career and technical education (CTE) in high schools, technical
            schools, and community colleges under the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006, as amended. 
         
         Career and technical education national activities.âFunds support research, development, dissemination, evaluation, assessment, capacity building, and technical assistance
            activities aimed at improving the quality and effectiveness of CTE programs under the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
            Education Act of 2006, as amended. A new career-connected high schools initiative would support competitive grants to consortia
            of local educational agencies, institutions of higher education, and employers to increase the integration and alignment of
            the last two years of high school and the first two years of postsecondary education to improve postsecondary and career outcomes
            for all students, including students of color and students from low-income backgrounds.  Key activities would include dual
            enrollment in postsecondary-level core content and career-connected coursework; work-based learning opportunities connected
            to programs of study; attainment of in-demand, career-related credentials; high-quality counseling and career-navigation supports;
            and educator professional development to support effective integration of academic and career-connected instruction across
            grades 11â14.
         
         Adult Education:
         Adult basic and literacy education State grants.âFunds support formula grants to States to help eliminate functional illiteracy among the Nation's adults, to assist adults
            in obtaining a high school diploma or its equivalent, and to promote family literacy. A portion of the funds is reserved for
            formula grants to States to provide English literacy and civics education for immigrants and other limited English proficient
            adults.
         
         Adult education national leadership activities.âFunds support discretionary activities to evaluate the effectiveness of Federal, State, and local adult education programs,
            to test and demonstrate methods of improving program quality, and to provide technical assistance to States. The 2023 request
            would support college bridge programs for adults without a high school diploma or its equivalent and activities to reduce
            equity gaps for disconnected youth without a high school diploma to help them attain a high school diploma or its equivalent.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0400â0â1â501
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  15
                  15
                  25
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  2,011
                  2,011
                  2,279
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  2,030
                  2,030
                  2,308
               
               
                  99.5
                  Adjustment for rounding
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,031
                  2,031
                  2,309
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Office of Postsecondary EducationFederal Funds
         Higher educationFor carrying out, to the extent not otherwise provided, titles II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII of the HEA, the Mutual Educational
            and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, and section 117 of the Perkins Act, $3,792,802,000: Provided, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds made available in this Act to carry out title VI of the HEA and section
            102(b)(6) of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 may be used to support visits and study in foreign countries
            by individuals who are participating in advanced foreign language training and international studies in areas that are vital
            to United States national security and who plan to apply their language skills and knowledge of these countries in the fields
            of government, the professions, or international development: Provided further, That of the funds referred to in the preceding proviso up to 1 percent may be used for program evaluation, national outreach,
            and information dissemination activities: Provided further, That up to 1.5 percent of the funds made available under chapter 2 of subpart 2 of part A of title IV of the HEA may be
            used for evaluation: Provided further, That section 313(d) of the HEA shall not apply to an institution of higher education that is eligible to receive funding
            under section 318 of the HEA: Provided further, That under the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education, $450,000,000
            shall be used to support 4-year institutions that are eligible to receive assistance under sections 316 through 320 of part
            A of title III, part B of title III, or title V of the HEA to build and expand institutional research and development infrastructure,
            and $110,000,000 shall be used for grants to eligible States and Tribal Colleges and Universities to implement institutional-level
            retention and completion reforms that improve student outcomes, including retention, transfer, and completion rates and labor
            market outcomes: Provided further, That amounts made available for carrying out section 419N of the HEA may be awarded notwithstanding
            the limitations in section 419N(b)(2) of the HEA.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0201â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Strengthening institutions
                  109
                  109
                  209
               
               
                  0002
                  Strengthening tribally controlled colleges and universities
                  64
                  66
                  53
               
               
                  0003
                  Strengthening Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions
                  31
                  33
                  25
               
               
                  0004
                  Strengthening historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs)
                  416
                  418
                  403
               
               
                  0005
                  Strengthening historically Black graduate institutions
                  86
                  87
                  102
               
               
                  0007
                  Strengthening predominantly Black institutions
                  13
                  28
                  23
               
               
                  0008
                  Strengthening Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions
                  9
                  10
                  20
               
               
                  0009
                  Strengthening Native American-serving nontribal institutions
                  9
                  10
                  12
               
               
                  0010
                  Minority science and engineering improvement
                  12
                  11
                  18
               
               
                  0011
                  Strengthening historically Black masters programs
                  10
                  13
                  21
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0091
                  Subtotal, aid for institutional development
                  759
                  785
                  886
               
               
                  0101
                  Developing Hispanic-serving institutions
                  147
                  243
                  237
               
               
                  0102
                  Developing Hispanic-serving institution STEM and articulation programs
                  93
                  
                  
               
               
                  0103
                  Promoting baccalaureate opportunities for Hispanic Americans
                  13
                  14
                  29
               
               
                  0104
                  International education and foreign language studies
                  76
                  78
                  78
               
               
                  0105
                  Model transition programs for students with intellectual disabilities
                  13
                  14
                  15
               
               
                  0106
                  Tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions
                  10
                  11
                  11
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0191
                  Subtotal, other aid for institutions
                  352
                  360
                  370
               
               
                  0201
                  Federal TRIO programs
                  1,096
                  1,097
                  1,298
               
               
                  0202
                  Gaining early awareness and readiness for undergraduate programs (GEAR UP)
                  366
                  368
                  408
               
               
                  0203
                  Graduate assistance in areas of national need
                  22
                  24
                  24
               
               
                  0204
                  Child care access means parents in school
                  55
                  55
                  95
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0291
                  Subtotal, assistance for students
                  1,539
                  1,544
                  1,825
               
               
                  0301
                  Fund for the improvement of postsecondary education (FIPSE)
                  40
                  55
                  560
               
               
                  0302
                  Teacher quality partnerships
                  51
                  38
                  132
               
               
                  0303
                  Hawkins Centers of Excellence
                  
                  
                  20
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0391
                  Assistance for students, subtotal
                  91
                  93
                  712
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,741
                  2,782
                  3,793
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  25
                  61
                  193
               
               
                  1012
                  Unobligated balance transfers between expired and unexpired accounts
                  132
                  132
                  132
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  157
                  193
                  325
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  2,542
                  2,542
                  3,793
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  255
                  255
                  255
               
               
                  1230
                  Appropriations and/or unobligated balance of appropriations permanently reduced
                  â15
                  â15
                  â15
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  240
                  240
                  240
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  2,782
                  2,782
                  4,033
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  2,939
                  2,975
                  4,358
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â137
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  61
                  193
                  565
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  3,867
                  4,173
                  4,107
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,741
                  2,782
                  3,793
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â2,409
                  â2,848
                  â2,985
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â26
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  4,173
                  4,107
                  4,915
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  3,867
                  4,173
                  4,107
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  4,173
                  4,107
                  4,915
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  2,542
                  2,542
                  3,793
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  16
                  76
                  114
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  2,169
                  2,435
                  2,471
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  2,185
                  2,511
                  2,585
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  240
                  240
                  240
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  224
                  329
                  392
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  224
                  337
                  400
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  2,782
                  2,782
                  4,033
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  2,409
                  2,848
                  2,985
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         
         Aid for Institutional Development:
          Strengthening institutions.âFunds support planning and development grants for improving academic programs and financial management at schools that enroll
            high proportions of disadvantaged students and have low per-student expenditures.
         
          Strengthening tribally controlled colleges and universities.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support grants to American Indian tribally controlled colleges and universities with scarce
            resources to enable them to improve and expand their capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
          Strengthening Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions to enable them to improve
            and expand their capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations. 
         
         Strengthening historically Black colleges and universities.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support grants to help historically Black undergraduate institutions to improve and expand
            their capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
         Strengthening historically Black graduate institutions.âFunds support grants to historically Black graduate institutions to improve and expand their capacity to serve students and
            to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
         Strengthening predominantly Black institutions.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support grants to predominantly Black institutions to improve and expand their capacity
            to serve students.
         
          Strengthening Asian American- and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support grants to help Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions
            improve and expand their capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
         Strengthening Native American-serving nontribal institutions.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support grants to help Native American-serving nontribal institutions improve and expand
            their capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations. 
          
         Minority science and engineering improvement.âFunds support grants to predominantly minority institutions to help them make long-range improvements in science and engineering
            education and to increase the participation of minorities in scientific and technological careers.
         
         Strengthening HBCU Masters program.âFunds support grants to historically Black institutions to improve graduate education opportunities at the Masters level
            in scientific disciplines in which African Americans are underrepresented.
         
          Aid for Hispanic-serving Institutions: 
         
          Developing Hispanic-serving institutions.âFunds support Hispanic-serving institutions to help them improve and expand their capacity to serve students. 
         
          Developing Hispanic-serving institutions STEM and articulation programs.âMandatory funds support Hispanic-serving institutions to help them improve and expand their capacity to serve students with
            priority given to applications that propose to increase the number of Hispanics and other low-income students attaining degrees
            in the fields of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics; and to develop model transfer and articulation agreements
            between 2-year Hispanic-serving institutions and 4-year institutions in such fields. 
         
          Promoting postbaccalaureate opportunities for Hispanic Americans.âDiscretionary funds support Hispanic-serving institutions to help them expand and improve postbaccalaureate educational opportunities.
         
         Other Aid for Institutions: 
         
          International education and foreign language studies programs.âFunds promote the development and improvement of domestic and overseas international and foreign language programs by providing
            institutional and fellowship grant funding to strengthen the capability and performance of American education in foreign languages
            and in area and international studies. 
         
         Model transition programs for students with intellectual disabilities into higher education.âFunds support grants to institutions of higher education or consortia of such institutions to create or expand high quality,
            inclusive model comprehensive transition and postsecondary programs for students with intellectual disabilities.
         
         Tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions.âFunds support the operation and improvement of eligible tribally controlled postsecondary career institutions to ensure continued
            and expanded educational opportunities for Indian students.
         
         Assistance for Students: 
         
         Federal TRIO programs.âFunds support postsecondary education outreach and student support services to help individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds
            prepare for, enter, and complete college and graduate studies.
         
          Gaining early awareness and readiness for undergraduate programs.âFunds support early college preparation and awareness activities at the State and local levels to ensure that low-income elementary
            and secondary school students are prepared for and pursue postsecondary education.
         
         Graduate assistance in areas of national need.âFunds support fellowships to graduate students of superior ability who have financial need for study in areas of national
            need.
         
          Child care access means parents in school.âFunds support a program designed to bolster the participation of low-income parents in postsecondary education through the
            provision of campus-based child care services.
         
         Fund for the improvement of postsecondary education.âFunds support the development of innovative strategies designed to improve college completion, particularly for high-need
            students.
         
         Teacher quality partnership.âFunds support grants to partnerships including institutions of higher education and local education agencies, among others,
            to reform pre-baccalaureate teacher preparation programs or create teacher residency programs in high-need local education
            agencies.
         
         Hawkins centers of excellence.âFunds support a program designed to increase the talent pool of effective minority educators by expanding and reforming teacher
            education programs at minority-serving institutions.  
          Pooled evaluation.âRequested authority would enable the Department to reserve up to 0.5 percent of funding annually appropriated for certain
            Higher Education Act (HEA) programs for rigorous program evaluation, data collection, and analysis of outcome data.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0201â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  6
                  3
                  6
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  2
                  2
                  3
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  2,731
                  2,775
                  3,783
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,741
                  2,782
                  3,793
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Howard universityFor partial support of Howard University, $311,018,000, of which not less than $3,405,000 shall be for a matching endowment
            grant pursuant to the Howard University Endowment Act and shall remain available until expended.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0603â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  General support
                  306
                  217
                  227
               
               
                  0002
                  Howard University Hospital
                  
                  34
                  84
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  306
                  251
                  311
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  271
                  251
                  311
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  35
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  306
                  251
                  311
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  306
                  251
                  311
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  3
                  11
                  3
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  306
                  251
                  311
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â298
                  â259
                  â311
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  11
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  3
                  11
                  3
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  11
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  271
                  251
                  311
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  271
                  248
                  308
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  3
                  11
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  274
                  259
                  311
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  35
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  24
                  
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  306
                  251
                  311
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  298
                  259
                  311
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Howard University is a private, nonprofit institution of higher education consisting of 13 schools and colleges. Federal funds
            are used to provide partial support for University programs as well as for the Howard University Hospital, a teaching facility.
            In 2022, the Federal appropriation represented approximately 23 percent of the University's revenue and 10 percent of the
            Hospital's revenue. The 2023 request is expected to be allocated in a similar manner.
         
          The 2023 request would lift the restrictions that prevent Howard University from accessing the HBCU Capital Financing Program.
      
         College housing and academic facilities loans programFor Federal administrative expenses to carry out activities related to existing facility loans pursuant to section 121 of
            the HEA, $298,000.
      
         Historically black college and university capital financing program accountFor the cost of guaranteed loans, $20,150,000, as authorized pursuant to part D of title III of the HEA, which shall remain
            available through September 30, 2024: Provided, That such costs, including the cost of modifying such loans, shall be as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget
            Act of 1974: Provided further, That these funds are available to subsidize total loan principal, any part of which is to be guaranteed, not to exceed $752,065,725:
            Provided further, That these funds may be used to support loans to public and private Historically Black Colleges and Universities without
            regard to the limitations within section 344(a) of the HEA. 
      In addition, for administrative expenses to carry out the Historically Black College and University Capital Financing Program
            entered into pursuant to part D of title III of the HEA, $528,000.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0241â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Forgiveness Modification expenses
                  136
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0701
                  Direct loan subsidy
                  23
                  18
                  8
               
               
                  0703
                  Subsidy for modifications of direct loans
                  1,564
                  
                  
               
               
                  0705
                  Reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  18
                  242
                  
               
               
                  0706
                  Interest on reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  1
                  42
                  
               
               
                  0709
                  Administrative expenses
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  1,606
                  303
                  9
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  1,742
                  303
                  9
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  14
                  33
                  63
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  49
                  49
                  21
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  2,051
                  284
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  2,100
                  333
                  21
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  2,114
                  366
                  84
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â339
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  33
                  63
                  75
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  33
                  34
                  42
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,742
                  303
                  9
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1,736
                  â295
                  â12
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â5
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  34
                  42
                  39
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  33
                  34
                  42
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  34
                  42
                  39
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  49
                  49
                  21
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  6
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  17
                  6
                  7
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  23
                  11
                  12
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  2,051
                  284
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  1,713
                  284
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  2,100
                  333
                  21
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1,736
                  295
                  12
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0241â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan levels supportable by subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  115002
                  Historically Black Colleges and Universities
                  300
                  241
                  270
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  115999
                  Total direct loan levels
                  300
                  241
                  270
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy (in percent):
               
               
                  132002
                  Historically Black Colleges and Universities
                  7.67
                  7.35
                  2.68
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  132999
                  Weighted average subsidy rate
                  7.67
                  7.35
                  2.68
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  133002
                  Historically Black Colleges and Universities
                  23
                  18
                  8
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  133999
                  Total subsidy budget authority
                  23
                  18
                  8
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  134002
                  Historically Black Colleges and Universities
                  1,581
                  10
                  11
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  134999
                  Total subsidy outlays
                  1,581
                  10
                  11
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan reestimates:
               
               
                  135001
                  College housing and academic facilities loans
                  
                  â2
                  
               
               
                  135002
                  Historically Black Colleges and Universities
                  â189
                  â6
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  135999
                  Total direct loan reestimates
                  â189
                  â8
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Administrative expense data:
               
               
                  3510
                  Budget authority
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  3590
                  Outlays from new authority
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this account records the subsidy costs associated with the direct loans
            obligated and loan guarantees committed in 1992 and beyond, as well as any administrative expenses for the College Housing
            and Academic Facilities Loans (CHAFL) Program and the Historically Black College and University (HBCU) Capital Financing Program.
            The subsidy amounts are estimated on a present value basis; the administrative expenses are on a cash basis. These programs
            are administered separately but consolidated in the Budget for presentation purposes.
         
         College housing and academic facilities loans program.âFunds for this activity pay the Federal costs of administering CHAFL, College Housing Loans (CHL), and Higher Education
            Facilities Loans (HEFL) programs. Prior to 1994, these programs provided financing for the construction, reconstruction, and
            renovation of housing, academic, and other educational facilities. Although no new loans have been awarded since 1993, the
            Department of Education will incur costs for administering the outstanding loans through 2030.
         
         Historically Black college and university (HBCU) capital financing program.âThe HBCU Capital Financing Program provides HBCUs with access to capital financing for the repair, renovation, and construction
            of classrooms, libraries, laboratories, dormitories, instructional equipment, and research instrumentation. The authorizing
            statute gives the Department authority to enter into insurance agreements with a private for-profit Designated Bonding Authority.
            The bonding authority issues the loans and maintains an escrow account in which five percent of each institution's principal
            is deposited. The FAFSA Simplification Act, which was included in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, signed into law
            in December 2020, provided authority and funding to discharge debts under the HBCU Capital Financing Program. The Department
            of Education discharged approximately $1.6 billion of debt provided to HBCUs.  
         
         The 2023 request would lift the restrictions that prevent Howard University from accessing the HBCU Capital Financing Program.
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0241â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         College Housing and Academic Facilities Loans Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4252â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  0743
                  Interest on downward reestimates
                  
                  2
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  3
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  â2
                  
               
               
                  1020
                  Adjustment of unobligated bal brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  2
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  â2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  â2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  â2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  3
                  1
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  â2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest repayments
                  â1
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4252â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the College Housing and Academic Facilities loan program. Amounts in this account are a means of financing
            and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4252â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  2103
                  Federal liabilities: Debt
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         College Housing and Academic Facilities Loans Liquidating AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0242â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 43.0)
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  3
                  2
                  
               
               
                  1022
                  Capital transfer of unobligated balances to general fund
                  â3
                  â2
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  1
                  9
                  1
               
               
                  1236
                  Appropriations applied to repay debt
                  
                  â8
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  5
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  
                  
                  â5
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â2
                  â7
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  3
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  4
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  4
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â2
                  â3
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  4
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  2
                  3
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â5
                  â8
                  â8
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â1
                  â6
                  â6
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â3
                  â5
                  â6
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0242â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  22
                  17
                  9
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â2
                  â8
                  â2
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  17
                  9
                  7
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, the College Housing and Academic Facilities Loans Liquidating Account
            records all cash flows to and from the Government resulting from direct loans obligated prior to 1992. This account includes
            loans made under the College Housing and Academic Facilities Loans, College Housing Loans, and Higher Education Facilities
            Loans programs, which continue to be administered separately.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0242â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  4
                  3
               
               
                  1601
                  Direct loans, gross
                  22
                  17
               
               
                  1602
                  Interest receivable
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  1603
                  Allowance for estimated uncollectible loans and interest (-)
                  â8
                  â7
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1699
                  Value of assets related to direct loans
                  18
                  14
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  22
                  17
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  10
                  9
               
               
                  2104
                  Resources payable to Treasury
                  16
                  15
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  26
                  24
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3100
                  Unexpended appropriations
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  â7
                  â10
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3999
                  Total net position
                  â4
                  â7
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  22
                  17
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Historically Black College and University Capital Financing Direct Loan Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4255â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0004
                  Interest paid to Treasury (FFB)
                  21
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  0006
                  Deferment Mod expenses
                  5
                  
                  
               
               
                  0007
                  Public Deferment Payments
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  0008
                  CARES Deferment Payments
                  18
                  
                  
               
               
                  0009
                  Forgiveness Mod Expenses
                  13
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0091
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  59
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0710
                  Direct loan obligations
                  300
                  241
                  270
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  9
                  1
                  3
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  118
                  203
                  
               
               
                  0743
                  Interest on downward reestimates
                  89
                  85
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  516
                  530
                  273
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  575
                  532
                  275
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  177
                  445
                  367
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  668
                  367
                  752
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  1,726
                  296
                  17
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â1,551
                  â209
                  â3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  175
                  87
                  14
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  843
                  454
                  766
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,020
                  899
                  1,133
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  445
                  367
                  858
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  499
                  548
                  501
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  575
                  532
                  275
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â526
                  â579
                  â221
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  548
                  501
                  555
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  499
                  548
                  501
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  548
                  501
                  555
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  843
                  454
                  766
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  526
                  579
                  221
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Federal sources (subsidy)
                  â1,599
                  â293
                  â11
               
               
                  4120
                  Federal sources (FFB)
                  â48
                  
                  
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â12
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest repayments
                  â25
                  â1
                  â3
               
               
                  4123
                  Principal repayments
                  â42
                  â2
                  â3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â1,726
                  â296
                  â17
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â883
                  158
                  749
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â1,200
                  283
                  204
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â883
                  158
                  749
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â1,200
                  283
                  204
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4255â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  300
                  241
                  270
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  300
                  241
                  270
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  1,564
                  160
                  343
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  209
                  185
                  221
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â67
                  â2
                  â3
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â1,546
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  160
                  343
                  561
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Federal
            Government resulting from direct loans obligated in 1996 and beyond. The Federal Financing Bank (FFB) purchases bonds issued
            by the Historically Black College and University (HBCU) Designated Bonding Authority. Under the policies governing Federal
            credit programs, bonds purchased by the FFB and supported by the Department of Education with a letter of credit create the
            equivalent of a Federal direct loan. HBCU bonds are also available for purchase by the private sector, and these will be treated
            as loan guarantees. However, the Department anticipates that all HBCU loans will be financed by the FFB. The amounts in this
            account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4255â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  215
                  281
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  1,564
                  160
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  54
                  1
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â222
                  â25
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  1,396
                  136
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  1,611
                  417
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  45
                  
               
               
                  2102
                  Interest payable
                  13
                  
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  1,553
                  417
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  1,611
                  417
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  1,611
                  417
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Office of Federal Student AidFederal Funds
         Student financial assistanceFor carrying out subparts 1, 3, and 10 of part A, and part C of title IV of the HEA, $26,345,352,000 which shall remain available
            through September 30, 2024.
      The maximum Pell Grant for which a student shall be eligible during award year 2023â2024 shall be $6,335.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0200â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0101
                  Federal Pell grants
                  27,393
                  26,726
                  32,173
               
               
                  0201
                  Federal supplemental educational opportunity grants (SEOG)
                  878
                  884
                  880
               
               
                  0202
                  Federal work-study
                  1,196
                  1,200
                  1,190
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0291
                  Campus-based activities - Subtotal
                  2,074
                  2,084
                  2,070
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  29,467
                  28,810
                  34,243
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  13,129
                  14,227
                  15,810
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  33
                  109
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  13,162
                  14,336
                  15,810
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  24,545
                  24,545
                  26,345
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation - Disc Award Inc CHIMP
                  
                  
                  141
               
               
                  1130
                  Appropriations permanently reduced
                  
                  â28
                  â141
               
               
                  1131
                  Unobligated balance of appropriations permanently reduced
                  â500
                  â500
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1160
                  Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                  24,045
                  24,017
                  26,345
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  6,555
                  6,267
                  6,415
               
               
                  1230
                  Appropriations and/or unobligated balance of appropriations permanently reduced
                  â28
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  6,527
                  6,267
                  6,415
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  30,572
                  30,284
                  32,760
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  43,734
                  44,620
                  48,570
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â40
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  14,227
                  15,810
                  14,327
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  19,213
                  19,946
                  19,728
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  29,467
                  28,810
                  34,243
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  184
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â28,653
                  â28,919
                  â30,601
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â33
                  â109
                  
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â232
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  19,946
                  19,728
                  23,370
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  19,213
                  19,946
                  19,728
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  19,946
                  19,728
                  23,370
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  24,045
                  24,017
                  26,345
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  6,719
                  2,438
                  3,534
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  15,312
                  20,062
                  17,490
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  22,031
                  22,500
                  21,024
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4033
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4052
                  Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
                  3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4070
                  Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                  24,045
                  24,017
                  26,345
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  22,028
                  22,500
                  21,024
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  6,527
                  6,267
                  6,415
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  2,121
                  2,207
                  2,271
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  4,501
                  4,212
                  7,306
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  6,622
                  6,419
                  9,577
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â17
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4142
                  Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
                  17
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  6,527
                  6,267
                  6,415
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  6,605
                  6,419
                  9,577
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  30,572
                  30,284
                  32,760
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  28,633
                  28,919
                  30,601
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  30,572
                  30,284
                  32,760
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  28,633
                  28,919
                  30,601
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  6,575
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  2,847
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  30,572
                  30,284
                  39,335
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  28,633
                  28,919
                  33,448
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0200â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  615
                  664
                  729
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â15
                  â60
                  â101
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  64
                  125
                  120
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  664
                  729
                  748
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Notes.âFigures include, in all years, institutional matching share of defaulted notes assigned from institutions to the Education
            Department. 
         
         Funding from the Student Financial Assistance account and related matching funds would provide 8.9 million awards totaling
            more than $41.2 billion in available aid in award year 2023â2024.
         
         Federal Pell grants.âPell Grants are the single largest source of grant aid for postsecondary education. Funding for this program is provided
            from two sources: discretionary and mandatory budget authority provided by the College Cost Reduction and Access Act, as amended,
            and changes to the Higher Education Act of 1965 made in the Department of Education Appropriations Act of 2021.
         
         In 2023, nearly 6.7 million undergraduates will receive up to $6,335 from the discretionary award and an additional $2,335
            from the mandatory add-on to help pay for postsecondary education. Undergraduate students establish eligibility for these
            grants under award and need determination rules set out in the authorizing statute and annual appropriations act.
         
         The 2023 Budget request includes $24.3 billion in discretionary funding for Pell Grants in 2023, which, when combined with
            mandatory funding, will support a projected maximum award of $8,670.
         
         Federal supplemental educational opportunity grants (SEOG).âFederal funds are awarded by formula to qualifying institutions, which use these funds to award grants to undergraduate
            students. While institutions have discretion in awarding these funds, they are required to give priority to Pell Grant recipients
            and other students with exceptional need. The Federal share of these grants cannot exceed 75 percent of the total grant. The
            2023 Budget includes $880 million for SEOG, which would generate $1.25 billion in aid to nearly 1.7 million students. 
         
         Federal work-study.âFederal funds are awarded by formula to qualifying institutions, which provide part-time jobs to eligible undergraduate and
            graduate students. Hourly earnings under this program must be at least the Federal minimum wage. Federal funding, in most
            cases, pays 75 percent of a student's hourly wages, with the remaining 25 percent paid by the employer. The Federal Work-Study
            program also requires participating institutions to use at least seven percent of their total funds for students employed
            in community service jobs.
         
         The 2023 Budget includes $1.19 billion for Work-Study, which would generate $1.21 billion in aid to 620,597 students. 
         Iraq and Afghanistan service grants.âThis program provides non-need-based grants to students whose parent or guardian was a member of the Armed Forces and died
            in Iraq or Afghanistan as a result of performing military service after September 11, 2001.
         
         Pooled evaluation.âRequested authority in the General Provisions would enable the Department to reserve up to 0.5 percent of funding annually
            appropriated for certain Higher Education Act (HEA) programs for rigorous program evaluation, data collection, and analysis
            of outcome data. The authority would not allow the Department to reserve funds appropriated for Pell Grants, but would allow
            for evaluation of the program with the reserved funds.
         
         Funding tables.âThe following tables display student aid funds available, the number of aid awards, average awards, and the unduplicated
            count of recipients from each Federal student aid program. Loan amounts reflect the amount actually loaned to borrowers, not
            the Federal cost of these loans. The data in these tables include matching funds wherever appropriate. The 2023 data in these
            tables reflect the Administration's Budget proposals.
         
         Aid Funds Available for Postsecondary Education and Training (in thousands of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     
                      2021
                      2022
                      2023
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Pell grants
                     $26,400,480
                     $26,695,335
                     $38,714,715
                  
                  
                     Student loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Subsidized Stafford loans
                     16,244,711
                     16,025,387
                     15,867,580
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Undergraduates)
                     18,476,479
                     18,502,154
                     18,482,220
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Graduate students)
                      27,366,595
                      27,843,927
                      27,742,246
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (total)
                      45,843,074
                      46,346,081
                     46,224,466
                  
                  
                     Parent PLUS loans
                     10,297,227
                     10,340,369
                     10,610,704
                  
                  
                     Grad PLUS loans
                     12,071,518
                     12,317,093
                     12,480,005
                  
                  
                     PLUS loans (total)
                     22,368,745
                     22,657,462
                     23,090,709
                  
                  
                     Consolidation
                     19,964,715
                     26,217,008
                     27,239,740
                  
                  
                     Student loans, subtotal
                     104,421,245
                     111,245,938
                     112,422,496
                  
                  
                     Work-study
                     1,207,681
                     1,207,681
                     1,207,681
                  
                  
                     Supplemental educational opportunity grants
                     1,251,693
                     1,251,693
                     1,251,693
                  
                  
                     Iraq and Afghanistan service grants
                     692
                     692
                     924
                  
                  
                     TEACH grants
                     74,962
                     75,862
                     81,148
                  
                  
                     Total aid available
                     132,106,312
                     139,226,759
                     152,428,215
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Number of Aid Awards (in thousands)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     
                     2021
                     2022
                     2023
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      Pell grants
                      6,104
                      6,133
                     6,657
                  
                  
                     Subsidized Stafford loans
                     4,628
                     4,562
                     4,515
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Undergraduates)
                     4,856
                     4,816
                     4,775
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Graduate students)
                     1,790
                     1,800
                     1,776
                  
                  
                     Parent PLUS loans
                     658
                     650
                     653
                  
                  
                     Grad PLUS loans
                      595
                      595
                     593
                  
                  
                     Consolidation loans
                     324
                     380
                     401
                  
                  
                     Work-study
                     621
                     621
                     621
                  
                  
                     Supplemental educational opportunity grants
                     1,662
                     1,662
                     1,662
                  
                  
                     Iraq and Afghanistan service grants1
                     0
                     0
                     0
                  
                  
                     TEACH grants
                     34
                     34
                     35
                  
                  
                     Total awards
                     21,273
                      21,254
                     21,688
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 Number of recipients is fewer than 1,000.Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding.
         Average Aid Awards (in whole dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     
                     2021
                     2022
                     2023
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Pell grants
                     $4,325
                     $4,353
                     $5,816
                  
                  
                     Subsidized Stafford loans
                     3,510
                     3,513
                     3,514
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Undergraduates)
                     3,805
                     3,842
                     3,870
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Graduate students)
                     15,289
                     15,472
                     15,618
                  
                  
                     Parent PLUS loans
                     15,640
                      15,911
                     16,257
                  
                  
                     Grad PLUS loans
                      20,282
                     20,692
                     21,028
                  
                  
                     Consolidation loans
                     61,616
                     68,939
                     67,991
                  
                  
                     Work-study
                     1,946
                     1,946
                     1,946
                  
                  
                     Supplemental educational opportunity grants
                     753
                     753
                     753
                  
                  
                     Iraq and Afghanistan service grants
                     5,672
                     5,672
                     7,574
                  
                  
                     TEACH grants
                     2,204
                     2,204
                     2,329
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Number of Students Aided (in thousands)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     
                     2021
                     2022
                     2023
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Unduplicated student count
                     8,754
                     8,718
                     8,910
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Administrative Payments to Institutions (in thousands of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     
                     2021
                     2022
                     2023
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Pell grants
                     $30,520
                     $30,665
                     $33,285
                  
                  
                     Work-study
                     60,146
                     60,146
                     60,146
                  
                  
                     Supplemental educational opportunity grants
                     18,891
                     18,891
                     18,891
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Student Financial Assistance
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0200â4â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0101
                  Federal Pell grants
                  
                  
                  6,575
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  6,575
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  6,575
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  6,575
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  6,575
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â2,847
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  3,728
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  3,728
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  6,575
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  
                  2,847
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  6,575
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  2,847
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Federal Pell Grants.âThe 2023 Budget proposes to increase the mandatory add-on to the maximum Pell Grant from $1,060 to $2,335. With the $900
            increase to the discretionary maximum award, the total increase will be $2,175 and the total maximum Pell Grant will be $8,670.
         
      
         Student aid administrationFor Federal administrative expenses to carry out part D of title I, and subparts 1, 3, 9, and 10 of part A, and parts B, C,
            D, and E of title IV of the HEA, and subpart 1 of part A of title VII of the Public Health Service Act, $2,654,034,000, to
            remain available through September 30, 2024.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0202â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Student aid administration
                  1,056
                  1,034
                  1,188
               
               
                  0002
                  Servicing activities
                  906
                  873
                  1,466
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,962
                  1,907
                  2,654
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  28
                  64
                  10
               
               
                  1001
                  Discretionary unobligated balance brought fwd, Oct 1
                  28
                  
                  
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  22
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  50
                  64
                  10
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  1,884
                  1,853
                  2,654
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  91
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1701
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  1,976
                  1,853
                  2,654
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  2,026
                  1,917
                  2,664
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  64
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  766
                  888
                  1,210
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,962
                  1,907
                  2,654
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  3
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1,804
                  â1,585
                  â2,198
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â22
                  
                  
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â17
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  888
                  1,210
                  1,666
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â1
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  766
                  887
                  1,209
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  887
                  1,209
                  1,665
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1,885
                  1,853
                  2,654
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  1,147
                  1,019
                  1,421
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  657
                  541
                  747
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  1,804
                  1,560
                  2,168
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  4033
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4040
                  Offsets against gross budget authority  and outlays (total)
                  â1
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  4052
                  Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4060
                  Additional offsets against budget authority only (total)
                  
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4070
                  Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                  1,884
                  1,853
                  2,654
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  1,803
                  1,559
                  2,168
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  91
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  25
                  30
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1,975
                  1,853
                  2,654
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1,803
                  1,584
                  2,198
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Department of Education manages Federal student aid programs that will provide $126 billion in new Federal student aid
            grants and loans (excluding Direct Consolidation Loans) to nearly 9 million students and parents in 2023. The Offices of Postsecondary
            Education, the Under Secretary, and Federal Student Aid (FSA) are primarily responsible for administering the Federal student
            financial assistance programs. FSA was created by the Congress in 1998 as a partially independent Performance Based Organization
            (PBO) with a mandate to improve service to students and other student aid program participants, reduce student aid administration
            costs, and improve accountability and program integrity.
         
            
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0202â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  192
                  204
                  218
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  8
                  
                  
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  4
                  4
                  5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  204
                  208
                  223
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  69
                  72
                  82
               
               
                  21.0
                  Travel and transportation of persons
                  
                  2
                  3
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  19
                  19
                  18
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  1,065
                  955
                  1,568
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  49
                  50
                  52
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  553
                  600
                  706
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  1,961
                  1,907
                  2,653
               
               
                  99.0
                  Reimbursable obligations
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  99.5
                  Adjustment for rounding
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,962
                  1,907
                  2,654
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0202â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  1,551
                  1,565
                  1,597
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         TEACH Grant Program AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0206â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0701
                  Direct loan subsidy
                  27
                  35
                  39
               
               
                  0703
                  Subsidy for modifications of direct loans
                  47
                  4
                  
               
               
                  0705
                  Reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  62
                  53
                  
               
               
                  0706
                  Interest on reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  16
                  17
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  152
                  109
                  39
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation (indefinite) - Loan subsidy
                  29
                  37
                  41
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation (indefinite) - Upward reestimate
                  78
                  70
                  
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation (indefinite) Upward Modification
                  47
                  4
                  
               
               
                  1230
                  Appropriations and/or unobligated balance of appropriations permanently reduced
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  152
                  109
                  39
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  152
                  109
                  39
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  9
                  6
                  9
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  152
                  109
                  39
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â153
                  â104
                  â36
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  6
                  9
                  10
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  9
                  6
                  9
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  6
                  9
                  10
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  152
                  109
                  39
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  146
                  100
                  30
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  7
                  4
                  6
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  153
                  104
                  36
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  152
                  109
                  39
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  153
                  104
                  36
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0206â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan levels supportable by subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  115001
                  TEACH Grants
                  86
                  82
                  88
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy (in percent):
               
               
                  132001
                  TEACH Grants
                  31.72
                  42.57
                  44.50
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  132999
                  Weighted average subsidy rate
                  31.72
                  42.57
                  44.50
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  133001
                  TEACH Grants
                  27
                  35
                  39
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  134001
                  TEACH Grants
                  75
                  33
                  36
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan reestimates:
               
               
                  135001
                  TEACH Grants
                  75
                  65
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The TEACH Grant program, authorized by the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007, awards annual grants of up to $4,000
            to full- or part-time undergraduate and graduate students who agree to teach mathematics, science, foreign languages, bilingual
            education, special education, or reading at a high-poverty school for not less than four years within eight years of graduation.
            The program began awarding grants in the 2008â2009 award year. Students must have a grade point average of 3.25 or higher
            to be eligible to receive a grant. Students who fail to fulfill the service requirements must repay the grants, including
            interest accrued from the time of award.
         
         Because TEACH Grants turn into loans in cases where the service requirements are not fulfilled, for budget and accounting
            purposes the program is operated consistent with the requirements of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990. This program account
            records subsidy costs reflecting the net present value of the estimated lifetime Federal program costs for grants awarded
            in a given fiscal year. Under this approach the subsidy cost reflects the cost of grant awards net of expected future repayments
            for grants that are converted to loans.
         
         
      
         TEACH Grant Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4290â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0710
                  Direct loan obligations
                  86
                  82
                  88
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  20
                  16
                  27
               
               
                  0741
                  Modification savings
                  
                  2
                  
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  3
                  3
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  109
                  103
                  115
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  109
                  103
                  115
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  25
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â18
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  1024
                  Unobligated balance of borrowing authority withdrawn
                  â8
                  â7
                  â7
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  69
                  55
                  52
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  172
                  164
                  112
               
               
                  1801
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  â3
                  1
                  
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections for Negative MAT
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â126
                  â117
                  â49
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  41
                  48
                  63
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  110
                  103
                  115
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  110
                  103
                  115
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  89
                  75
                  74
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  109
                  103
                  115
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â98
                  â97
                  â108
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â25
                  â7
                  â7
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  75
                  74
                  74
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â7
                  â4
                  â5
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  3
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â4
                  â5
                  â5
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  82
                  71
                  69
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  71
                  69
                  69
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross financing authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  110
                  103
                  115
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  98
                  97
                  108
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward Reestimate
                  â78
                  â69
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Subsidy from Program Account
                  â28
                  â31
                  â36
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward Modification
                  â47
                  â4
                  
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Payment of Principal
                  â14
                  â54
                  â60
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest Received
                  â2
                  â6
                  â16
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â172
                  â164
                  â112
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against financing authority only (total):
               
               
                  4140
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  3
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â59
                  â62
                  3
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â74
                  â67
                  â4
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â59
                  â61
                  3
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â74
                  â67
                  â4
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4290â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  86
                  82
                  88
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  86
                  82
                  88
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  764
                  783
                  805
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  75
                  76
                  81
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â15
                  â54
                  â61
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â41
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  783
                  805
                  825
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the TEACH Grant program. Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget
            totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4290â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  41
                  40
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  764
                  783
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  88
                  70
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â182
                  â256
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  670
                  597
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  711
                  637
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  711
                  637
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  711
                  637
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  711
                  637
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Student Financial Assistance Debt CollectionSpecial and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â5557â0â2â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Balance, start of year
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Receipts:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  1130
                  Student Financial Assistance Debt Collection
                  4
                  12
                  16
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2000
                  Total: Balances and receipts
                  4
                  12
                  17
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  2101
                  Student Financial Assistance Debt Collection
                  â4
                  â11
                  â11
               
               
                  2103
                  Student Financial Assistance Debt Collection
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  2132
                  Student Financial Assistance Debt Collection
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2199
                  Total current law appropriations
                  â4
                  â11
                  â11
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total appropriations
                  â4
                  â11
                  â11
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  5099
                  Balance, end of year
                  
                  1
                  6
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â5557â0â2â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Student Financial Assistance Debt Collection
                  1
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 25.2)
                  1
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  9
                  8
                  12
               
               
                  1022
                  Capital transfer of unobligated balances to general fund
                  â4
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  5
                  5
                  9
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1201
                  Appropriation (special or trust fund)
                  4
                  11
                  11
               
               
                  1203
                  Appropriation (previously unavailable)(special or trust)
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1232
                  Appropriations and/or unobligated balance of appropriations temporarily reduced
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  1240
                  Capital transfer of appropriations to general fund
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  4
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  9
                  15
                  19
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  8
                  12
                  16
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  4
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  1
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  4
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Federal Student Loan Reserve FundProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4257â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0102
                  Obligations, non-Federal
                  3,916
                  3,839
                  1,464
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 42.0)
                  3,916
                  3,839
                  1,464
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,943
                  1,913
                  971
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  3,899
                  2,897
                  1,424
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  â13
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  3,886
                  2,897
                  1,424
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  5,829
                  4,810
                  2,395
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  1,913
                  971
                  931
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  3,916
                  3,839
                  1,464
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â3,916
                  â3,839
                  â1,464
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  3,886
                  2,897
                  1,424
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  3,837
                  2,798
                  1,359
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  79
                  1,041
                  105
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  3,916
                  3,839
                  1,464
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Federal sources
                  â3,837
                  â2,897
                  â1,424
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â62
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â3,899
                  â2,897
                  â1,424
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â13
                  
                  
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  17
                  942
                  40
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â13
                  
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  17
                  942
                  40
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Higher Education Amendments of 1998 clarified that reserve funds held by public and non-profit guaranty agencies participating
            in the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program are Federal property. These reserves are used to pay default claims from
            FFEL lenders and fees to support agency efforts to avert defaults. The Federal Government reimburses these reserves for default
            claim payments. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, increased guaranty agency reinsurance payments from 95 percent
            of the face value of loans to 100 percent. The following schedule reflects the balances in these guaranty agency funds.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4257â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  1,943
                  1,943
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  1,943
                  1,943
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  2104
                  Federal liabilities: Resources payable to Treasury
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  1,943
                  1,943
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  1,943
                  1,943
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Federal Direct Student Loan Program AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0243â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0701
                  Direct loan subsidy
                  5,197
                  9,415
                  15,314
               
               
                  0703
                  Subsidy for modifications of direct loans
                  70,861
                  12,369
                  
               
               
                  0705
                  Reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  47,241
                  22,331
                  
               
               
                  0706
                  Interest on reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  6,434
                  4,376
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  129,733
                  48,491
                  15,314
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  
                  50
                  
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation (indefinite)
                  129,733
                  48,441
                  15,314
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  129,733
                  48,491
                  15,314
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  129,733
                  48,491
                  15,314
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  2,046
                  1,304
                  1,975
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  129,733
                  48,491
                  15,314
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â130,044
                  â47,820
                  â13,811
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â431
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  1,304
                  1,975
                  3,478
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  2,046
                  1,304
                  1,975
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  1,304
                  1,975
                  3,478
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  50
                  
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  129,733
                  48,441
                  15,314
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  129,110
                  47,428
                  13,135
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  934
                  392
                  676
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  130,044
                  47,820
                  13,811
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  129,733
                  48,491
                  15,314
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  130,044
                  47,820
                  13,811
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0243â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan levels supportable by subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  115001
                  Stafford
                  20,070
                  18,278
                  18,096
               
               
                  115002
                  Unsubsidized Stafford
                  55,953
                  53,281
                  53,134
               
               
                  115003
                  PLUS
                  23,582
                  23,830
                  24,277
               
               
                  115004
                  Consolidation
                  22,480
                  27,548
                  29,578
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  115999
                  Total direct loan levels
                  122,085
                  122,937
                  125,085
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy (in percent):
               
               
                  132001
                  Stafford
                  7.40
                  7.98
                  12.18
               
               
                  132002
                  Unsubsidized Stafford
                  â1.83
                  2.25
                  6.57
               
               
                  132003
                  PLUS
                  â15.94
                  â14.15
                  â10.63
               
               
                  132004
                  Consolidation
                  16.51
                  24.53
                  32.52
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  132999
                  Weighted average subsidy rate
                  0.34
                  4.92
                  10.18
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  133001
                  Stafford
                  1,485
                  1,459
                  2,204
               
               
                  133002
                  Unsubsidized Stafford
                  â1,024
                  1,199
                  3,491
               
               
                  133003
                  PLUS
                  â3,759
                  â3,372
                  â2,581
               
               
                  133004
                  Consolidation
                  3,711
                  6,758
                  9,619
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  133999
                  Total subsidy budget authority
                  413
                  6,044
                  12,733
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  134001
                  Stafford
                  1,689
                  1,292
                  1,746
               
               
                  134002
                  Unsubsidized Stafford
                  â466
                  467
                  2,453
               
               
                  134003
                  PLUS
                  â3,352
                  â3,374
                  â2,699
               
               
                  134004
                  Consolidation
                  3,717
                  6,764
                  9,612
               
               
                  134005
                  Federal Direct Student Loans
                  70,811
                  2,221
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  134999
                  Total subsidy outlays
                  72,399
                  7,370
                  11,112
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan reestimates:
               
               
                  135005
                  Federal Direct Student Loans
                  52,836
                  13,005
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  135999
                  Total direct loan reestimates
                  52,836
                  13,005
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Federal Government manages two major student loan programs: the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program and the William
            D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) program. The Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act eliminated the authorization
            to originate new FFEL loans; as of July 1, 2010, the Direct Loan program originates all new loans. This narrative outlines
            the structure of these two programs and provides text tables displaying program cost data; loan volume, subsidy, default,
            and interest rates; and other descriptive information. 
         
         From its inception in 1965 through the end of June 2010, the FFEL program guaranteed almost $899 billion in loans made to
            postsecondary students and their parents. Although no new FFEL loans have been originated since July 1, 2010, nearly $150
            billion of outstanding FFEL loans continue to be serviced by lenders, the Department of Education, and guaranty agencies.
            
         
         Under the Direct Loan program, the Federal Government provides loan capital through the Treasury while the Department of Education
            loan origination and servicing is handled by private and not-for-profit loan servicers under performance-based contracts with
            the Department. The Direct Loan program began operation in award year 1994â1995, originating 7 percent of overall loan volume.
            In 2023, excluding Consolidation Loans, the Direct Loan program will make $85.01 billion in new loans.
         
         The Direct Loan program currently offers four types of loans: Subsidized Stafford; Unsubsidized Stafford; PLUS; and Consolidation.
            Loans can be used for qualified educational expenses. Undergraduates with financial need may receive a Subsidized Stafford
            loan (graduate and professional students are not eligible). The other three loan programs are available to borrowers at all
            income levels. Interest rates are set annually for loans originated in the upcoming award year based on the 10-year Treasury
            note; those rates will remain fixed for the life of the loan. For Subsidized Stafford loans available to undergraduates, the
            interest rate will be equal to the 10-year Treasury note plus 2.05 percent and capped at 8.25 percent. Loans originated in
            award year 2021â2022 have an interest rate of 3.73 percent. Interest payments for these loans are fully subsidized by the
            Federal Government while a student is in school and during grace and deferment periods. The interest rate on new Unsubsidized
            Stafford loans for undergraduate borrowers is the same as that on Subsidized Stafford loans for undergraduates. The Unsubsidized
            Stafford loan interest rate for graduate and professional students is equal to the 10-year Treasury note plus 3.6 percent
            and capped at 9.5 percent. Loans originated in award year 2021â2022 have an interest rate of 5.28 percent. The borrower interest
            rate on PLUS loans to graduate and professional students and parents of undergraduate borrowers is equal to the 10-year Treasury
            note plus 4.6 percent and capped at 10.5 percent. PLUS loans originated in award year 2021â2022 have an interest rate of 6.28
            percent.
         
         Consolidation loans allow borrowers to combine FFEL, Direct Loans, and Perkins Loans, as well as some loans made under the
            Public Health Service Act. The interest rate for new Consolidation loans equals the weighted average of the interest rate
            on the loans consolidated, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent. For most types of Direct Loans, the origination
            fee is a base rate of 1 percent, but an additional surcharge for sequestration was added in years 2013 to 2021. The base origination
            fee for PLUS loans is 4 percent, but has included an additional surcharge in years 2013 to 2021. Borrowers may choose from
            four basic types of repayment plans: standard; graduated; extended (available for qualified borrowers who have outstanding
            loans of more than $30,000); and income-driven. FFEL borrowers may change repayment plans annually. Direct Loan borrowers
            may switch between repayment plans at any time. The maximum repayment period is 10 years for standard and graduated plans,
            as well as the income-sensitive repayment plan that is available only for FFEL loans. Under the current income-driven administrative
            Pay As You Earn (PAYE) and statutory Income-Based-Repayment (IBR) plans, for new borrowers after 2014, the repayment period
            is 20 years. Under the current income-driven administrative REPAYE plan, the repayment period is 20 or 25 years depending
            on whether the borrower has any graduate school loans. And, under the extended, former IBR (for borrowers prior to 2014),
            and income-contingent repayment plans, the maximum time is 25 years. PAYE and IBR require partial financial hardship in order
            to qualify for reduced payments and borrowers in those plans have their monthly payments capped at the monthly payment of
            the 10-year Standard plan. At the end of the repayment term, the borrower's remaining balance is forgiven.
         
         Federal student loans have other benefits. For example, Federal student loans can be discharged when borrowers die, become
            totally and permanently disabled, or, under some circumstances, declare bankruptcy. In addition, there are several loan forgiveness
            programs. For example, new borrowers after October 1, 1998, who are employed as teachers in schools serving low-income populations
            for 5 consecutive, complete school years, qualify for up to $5,000 in loan forgiveness; this benefit is increased to $17,500
            for mathematics, science, and special education teachers considered highly qualified under criteria established in the Elementary
            and Secondary Education Act. In addition, under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, qualifying borrowers who have
            worked for 10 years full-time for an eligible public service employer, and made 120 qualifying monthly payments after October
            1, 2007 in the standard or income-driven plans can have any remaining loan balance forgiven. This benefit is only available
            in the Direct Loan program, though FFEL borrowers may receive the benefit by taking out a Direct Consolidation Loan. Forgiveness
            is available for all Direct Loan borrowers, regardless of when they took out their loans.  
         
         On Oct. 6, 2021, the Department of Education announced a pandemic-related waiver to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program
            statute.  The limited waiver impacted student loan borrowers with Direct Loans, those who have already consolidated into the
            Direct Loan Program, and those who consolidate into the Direct Loan Program by Oct. 31, 2022. Under the new temporary rules,
            any prior period of repayment will count as a qualifying payment, regardless of loan program, repayment plan, or whether the
            payment was made in full or on time.
         
         The following tables display performance indicators and program data, including projected overall Direct Loan and FFEL costs.
            
         
         Federal Budget Authority and Outlays (in thousands of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2021 actual
                     2022 est.
                     2023 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     PROGRAM COST:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     FFEL:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Liquidating1
                     $0
                     ($142,991)
                     ($212,722)
                  
                  
                     Program:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Net Reestimate of Prior Year Costs
                      3,192,111
                     9,797,237
                     0
                  
                  
                     Net Modification2
                     6,112,293
                      2,157,407
                     0
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, Program
                     9,304,404
                     11,954,645
                     0
                  
                  
                     Total, FFEL
                     9,304,404
                      11,811,654
                     (212,722)
                  
                  
                     Direct Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Program:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     New Net Loan Subsidies
                     413,686
                      6,042,991
                      12,733,042
                  
                  
                     Net Reestimate of Prior Year Costs
                     52,835,898
                     13,004,854
                     0
                  
                  
                     Net Modification3
                     70,861,525
                     2,221,570
                     0
                  
                  
                     Total, Direct Loans
                     124,111,109
                     21,269,415
                     12,733,042
                  
                  
                     Total, FFEL and Direct Loans
                     133,415,513
                     33,081,069
                     12,520,320
                  
                  
                     PROGRAM COST OUTLAYS:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     FFEL:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Liquidating1
                     (73,374)
                     (142,991)
                     (212,722)
                  
                  
                     Program:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Net Reestimate of Prior Year Costs
                     3,192,111
                     9,797,237
                     0
                  
                  
                     Net Modification2
                     6,112,293
                     2,157,407
                     0
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, Program
                     9,304,404
                     11,954,645
                     0
                  
                  
                     Total, FFEL
                     9,231,030
                     11,811,654
                     (212,722)
                  
                  
                     Direct Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Program:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Regular
                     1,587,764
                     5,146,489
                     11,111,824
                  
                  
                     Net Reestimate of Prior Year Costs
                     52,835,898
                     13,004,854
                     0
                  
                  
                     Net Modification3
                     70,861,525
                     2,221,570
                     0
                  
                  
                     Total, Direct Loans
                     125,285,187
                     20,372,914
                     11,111,824
                  
                  
                     Total, FFEL and Direct Loans
                     134,516,217
                     32,184,567
                     10,899,102
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 Liquidating account reflects loans made prior to 1992.2 FY 2021 reflects costs related to COVID Payment Pause extension and the Total Permanent Disability regulation modification.
         FY 2022 reflects costs related to the COVID payment pause extension, the shift to Business Process Operations modification,
         and support for the Federal Student Loan Reserve Fund modification.3 FY 2021 reflects costs for COVID Payment Pause, the Total Permanent Disability regulation modification , and the final faith
         based regulation modification. FY 2022 reflects costs of related to the COVID payment pause extension, and the shift to Business
         Process Operations modification.
         Summary of Default Rates1 (expressed as percentages)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2021 actual
                     2022 est.
                     2023 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Direct Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Stafford
                     25.34
                     26.23
                     27.32
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Undergraduate
                     29.90
                     31.46
                     32.23
                  
                  
                     Graduate/Professional
                     12.89
                     14.03
                     13.62
                  
                  
                     PLUS
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Parent PLUS
                     12.80
                     15.07
                     15.23
                  
                  
                     Grad PLUS
                     10.13
                     10.27
                     10.32
                  
                  
                     Consolidation
                     16.92
                     16.47
                     17.03
                  
                  
                     Weighted Average, Direct Loans
                     18.26
                     18.91
                     19.18
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 Default rates displayed in this table, which reflect projected defaults over the life of a loan cohort, are used in developing
         program cost estimates. The Department uses other rates based on defaults occurring in the first two years of repayment to
         determine institutional eligibility to participate in Federal loan programs. (The Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008
         changed this requirement to a three-year rate.) These two- and three-year rates tend to be lower than those included in this
         table.
         
         
         Selected Program Costs and Offsets (in thousands of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2021 actual
                     2022 est.
                     2023 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     FFEL:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Payments to lenders:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Interest benefits
                     $614,646
                     $18,476
                     $5,689
                  
                  
                     Special allowance payments1
                     (2,405,579)
                     (401,288)
                     (174,628)
                  
                  
                     Default claims
                     2,783,884
                     883,238
                     413,944
                  
                  
                     Loan discharges
                     945,929
                     1,049,017
                     897,744
                  
                  
                     Teacher loan forgiveness
                     40,362
                     27,375
                     21,350
                  
                  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Administrative payments to guaranty agencies
                     81,393
                     1,015,498
                     60,680
                  
                  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Fees paid to the Department of Education:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Loan holder fees
                     (929,485)
                     (109,170)
                     (56,332)
                  
                  
                     Other Major Transactions:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Net default collections
                     (3,026,580)
                     (3,050,428)
                     (3,565,594)
                  
                  
                     Contract collection costs
                     6,657
                     8,461
                     18,409
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     34,880
                     34,880
                     58,552
                  
                  
                     Net Cash Flow, FFEL
                     (1,853,893)
                     (523,941)
                     (2,320,185)
                  
                  
                     Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans (ECASLA):
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Inflows
                     (6,350,064)
                     (5,850,929)
                     (5,482,747)
                  
                  
                     Outflows
                     6,483,317
                     6,412,471
                     (5,482,747)
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     104,639
                     104,639
                     175,657
                  
                  
                     Net Cash Flow, ECASLA
                     237,892
                     666,180
                     175,657
                  
                  
                     Direct Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Loan disbursements to borrowers
                     104,802,726
                     112,471,192
                     114,619,451
                  
                  
                     Borrower interest payments
                     (2,060,947)
                     (7,749,132)
                     (27,071,236)
                  
                  
                     Borrower principal payments
                     (32,095,343)
                     (51,324,766)
                     (76,931,973)
                  
                  
                     Borrower origination fees
                     (1,561,562)
                     (1,613,832)
                     (1,625,360)
                  
                  
                     Net default collections
                     (1,505,442)
                     (9,769,494)
                     (10,535,543)
                  
                  
                     Contract collection costs
                     456,090
                     449,828
                     528,059
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     750,285
                     756,724
                     1,253,853
                  
                  
                     Net operating cash flows
                     68,785,806
                     43,220,520
                     237,251
                  
                  
                     Loan capital borrowings from Treasury
                     (104,802,726)
                     (112,471,192)
                     (114,619,451)
                  
                  
                     Net interest payments to Treasury
                     28,726,990
                     29,433,763
                     29,186,478
                  
                  
                     Principal payments to Treasury
                     132,870,843
                     80,860,862
                     86,425,417
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, Treasury activity
                     56,795,108
                     (2,176,567)
                     992,443
                  
                  
                      Net Cash Flow, Direct Loans
                     125,580,914
                     41,043,953
                     1,229,695
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 Includes Negative Special Allowance Payments.
         Student Loan Program Costs: Analysis of Direct Loans Including Program and Administrative Expenses (expressed as percentages)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2021 actual1
                     2022 est.
                     2023 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Direct Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     New Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Stafford
                     13.05
                     7.98
                     12.18
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Undergraduate
                     9.37
                     0.77
                     4.17
                  
                  
                     Graduate/Professional
                     12.01
                     2.88
                     8.18
                  
                  
                     PLUS
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Parent PLUS
                     â25.34
                     â36.83
                     â35.84
                  
                  
                     Grad PLUS
                     13.50
                     4.98
                     10.77
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, new loan subsidy
                     7.65
                     â0.75
                     3.37
                  
                  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     1.70
                     1.70
                     1.70
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, new loans
                     9.35
                     0.95
                     5.07
                  
                  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Consolidation Loans
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Loan subsidy
                     22.61
                     24.53
                     32.52
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     0.38
                     0.38
                     0.38
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, consolidation loans
                     22.99
                     24.91
                     32.90
                  
                  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     New and Consolidation Loans
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Loan subsidy
                     10.43
                     4.91
                     10.27
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     1.45
                     1.45
                     1.45
                  
                  
                     Total, Direct Loans
                     11.88
                     6.36
                     11.72
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 For 2021, the rates are current; these include actual executed rates for 2021 and the effects of re-estimates on those rates.
         The table above describes Direct Loan costs on a subsidy rate basis: program costs calculated under the Federal Credit Reform
            Act of 1990 and comparably projected estimates of Federal administrative costs. As with any long-term projection, the comparison
            is based on assumed future interest rates, borrower characteristics, administrative costs, and other factors over the life
            of the loan cohort. To the degree actual conditions differ from projections, estimated subsidy rates will change.
         
         The Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 requires the cost of existing loan cohorts to be reestimated to reflect changes in actual
            and assumed borrower behavior, interest rates, and other factors. The following table shows the impact of these reestimates
            in FFEL and Direct Loans.
         
         Loan Disbursement and Subsidy Costs (in billions of dollars)
         Total Subsidy Costs 1992â2021 (in billions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     FFEL
                     Direct Loans
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Original Subsidy Costs
                     +$77.1
                     -$113.0
                  
                  
                     Cumulative Reestimates
                     â45.9
                     +164.3
                  
                  
                     Net Subsidy Costs
                     +31.1
                     +51.3
                  
                  
                     Total Disbursements
                     +898.7
                     +1,849.1
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         For Direct Loans, the net upward reestimate reflects several assumption updates, including changes to the income-driven repayment
            plan model. Model assumptions affecting the 2021 cohort were also updated. The Direct Loan upward net reestimate for 2022
            is primarily due to updated IDR assumptions and discount rates.
         
         Direct Loan Repayment Options (expressed as percentages)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Subsidies by Repayment Option
                     2021 actual1
                     2022 est.
                     2023 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Stafford:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     5.35
                     â1.80
                     3.21
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     â0.59
                     â8.02
                     â4.22
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     2.72
                     â4.91
                     â0.33
                  
                  
                     IDR2
                     31.53
                     29.13
                     33.92
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                      Standard
                     â5.66
                     â17.41
                     â15.09
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     â15.30
                     â28.23
                     â27.87
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     â10.91
                     â23.92
                     â22.42
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     32.02
                     27.62
                     34.09
                  
                  
                     PLUS:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     â21.77
                     â33.08
                     â32.46
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     â35.00
                     â47.74
                     â48.53
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     â38.90
                     â51.68
                     â51.42
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     33.41
                     27.53
                     34.92
                  
                  
                     Consolidated:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     â11.12
                     â11.12
                     â7.39
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     â40.55
                     â38.36
                     â25.10
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     â46.89
                     â44.15
                     â30.94
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     39.04
                     38.51
                     44.85
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Direct Loan Repayment Options (gross volumes in millions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Volumes by Repayment Option
                     2021 actual1
                     2022 est.
                     2023 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Stafford:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     $9,930
                     $9,590
                     $9,683
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     416
                     439
                     408
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     2,409
                     2,310
                     2,352
                  
                  
                     IDR2
                     5,785
                     5,940
                     5,652
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     20,707
                     21,403
                     20,799
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     1,789
                     1,865
                     1,810
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     5,818
                     5,795
                     5,856
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     24,428
                     24,218
                     24,669
                  
                  
                     PLUS:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     11,719
                     11,504
                     12,008
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     963
                     1,039
                     981
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     2,306
                     2,597
                     2,350
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     8,537
                     8,690
                     8,939
                  
                  
                     Consolidated:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     30
                     21
                     33
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     3,147
                     3,855
                     3,682
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     1,210
                     1,352
                     1,391
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     17,276
                     22,320
                     24,472
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 2021 rates are current; these include actual executed rates for 2021 and the effects of re-estimates on those rates.2 All income-driven plans are included in the IDR category.
      
         Federal Direct Student Loan Program Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4253â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0301
                  Consolidation loans-Payment of Orig. Services
                  13
                  24
                  24
               
               
                  0401
                  Payment of contract collection costs
                  456
                  450
                  528
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0710
                  Direct loan obligations
                  122,086
                  122,938
                  125,085
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  32,957
                  29,434
                  29,186
               
               
                  0740
                  Negative subsidy obligations
                  4,783
                  3,372
                  2,581
               
               
                  0741
                  Modification savings
                  
                  10,098
                  
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  431
                  13,104
                  
               
               
                  0743
                  Interest on downward reestimates
                  408
                  598
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  160,665
                  179,544
                  156,852
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  161,134
                  180,018
                  157,404
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  3,379
                  2,080
                  681
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  15,811
                  16,048
                  16,289
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â4,984
                  â2,080
                  
               
               
                  1024
                  Unobligated balance of borrowing authority withdrawn
                  â13,558
                  â16,048
                  â16,289
               
               
                  1033
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations
                  22
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  670
                  
                  681
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  182
                  1,286
                  
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  127,015
                  141,309
                  113,079
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  171,477
                  118,276
                  129,975
               
               
                  1801
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  â543
                  828
                  760
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  â2,716
                  â139
                  
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â132,871
                  â80,861
                  â86,425
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  35,347
                  38,104
                  44,310
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  162,544
                  180,699
                  157,389
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  163,214
                  180,699
                  158,070
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  2,080
                  681
                  666
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  58,766
                  60,334
                  58,122
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  161,134
                  180,018
                  157,404
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â143,755
                  â166,182
                  â144,361
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â15,811
                  â16,048
                  â16,289
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  60,334
                  58,122
                  54,876
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â934
                  â391
                  â1,219
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  543
                  â828
                  â760
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â391
                  â1,219
                  â1,979
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  57,832
                  59,943
                  56,903
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  59,943
                  56,903
                  52,897
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  162,544
                  180,699
                  157,389
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  143,755
                  166,182
                  144,361
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate
                  â47,241
                  â22,331
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate, interest
                  â6,434
                  â4,376
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward TPD Mod
                  â18,690
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward FY22 Mods
                  
                  â12,319
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward COVID Executive Authority Mod
                  â51,999
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward Faith-Based Mod
                  â122
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Program Subsidy
                  â5,558
                  â8,793
                  â13,811
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â4,230
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Repayment of principal, Stafford
                  â6,084
                  â12,123
                  â17,582
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest received on loans, Stafford
                  â172
                  â1,072
                  â3,587
               
               
                  4123
                  Origination Fees, Stafford
                  â166
                  â170
                  â168
               
               
                  4123
                  Other fees, Stafford
                  â15
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Repayment of principal, Unsubsidized Stafford
                  â14,875
                  â27,163
                  â37,503
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest received on loans, Unsubsidized Stafford
                  â938
                  â2,428
                  â8,777
               
               
                  4123
                  Origination Fees, Unsubsidized Stafford
                  â474
                  â489
                  â489
               
               
                  4123
                  Other fees, Unsubsidized Stafford
                  â18
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Repayment of principal, PLUS
                  â7,049
                  â11,256
                  â20,400
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest received on loans, PLUS
                  â719
                  â973
                  â4,792
               
               
                  4123
                  Origination Fees, PLUS
                  â922
                  â955
                  â968
               
               
                  4123
                  Other fees, PLUS
                  â5
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Payment of principal, Consolidation
                  â5,323
                  â10,553
                  â11,983
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest received on loans, Consolidation
                  â448
                  â3,275
                  â9,915
               
               
                  4123
                  Other fees, Consolidation
                  â17
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â171,499
                  â118,276
                  â129,975
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against financing authority only (total):
               
               
                  4140
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  543
                  â828
                  â760
               
               
                  4143
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations, unexpired accounts
                  22
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4150
                  Additional offsets against budget authority only (total)
                  565
                  â828
                  â760
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â8,390
                  61,595
                  26,654
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â27,744
                  47,906
                  14,386
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â8,390
                  61,595
                  26,654
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â27,744
                  47,906
                  14,386
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4253â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  STAFFORD
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  20,070
                  18,279
                  18,096
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  20,070
                  18,279
                  18,096
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  242,061
                  251,477
                  254,402
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  16,068
                  16,085
                  15,890
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â6,084
                  â12,123
                  â17,582
               
               
                  1261
                  Adjustments: Capitalized interest
                  653
                  36
                  43
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â1,221
                  â1,073
                  â873
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  251,477
                  254,402
                  251,880
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  UNSUBSIDIZED STAFFORD
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  55,953
                  53,281
                  53,134
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  55,953
                  53,281
                  53,134
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  420,709
                  450,191
                  468,575
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  45,409
                  46,265
                  46,255
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â14,875
                  â27,163
                  â37,503
               
               
                  1261
                  Adjustments: Capitalized interest
                  1,135
                  1,772
                  3,006
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â2,187
                  â2,490
                  â2,306
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  450,191
                  468,575
                  478,027
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  PLUS
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  23,582
                  23,830
                  24,277
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  23,582
                  23,830
                  24,277
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  152,877
                  167,247
                  177,825
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  21,818
                  22,583
                  22,907
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â7,049
                  â11,256
                  â20,399
               
               
                  1261
                  Adjustments: Capitalized interest
                  412
                  450
                  916
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â811
                  â1,199
                  â1,232
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  167,247
                  177,825
                  180,017
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  CONSOLIDATION
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  22,481
                  27,548
                  29,578
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  22,481
                  27,548
                  29,578
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  409,169
                  423,299
                  437,569
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  21,508
                  27,539
                  29,568
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â5,322
                  â10,553
                  â11,982
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â2,056
                  â2,716
                  â2,585
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  423,299
                  437,569
                  452,570
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from Federal Direct Student Loans. Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the
            budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4253â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  
                  Federal assets:
               
               
                  1101
                  Fund balances with Treasury
                  13,483
                  20,788
               
               
                  
                  Investments in U.S. securities:
               
               
                  1106
                  Receivables, net
                  50,856
                  20,575
               
               
                  1206
                  Non-Federal assets: Receivables, net
                  174
                  217
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  1,224,816
                  1,292,214
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  92,133
                  86,486
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â216,406
                  â273,866
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  1,100,543
                  1,104,834
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  1,165,056
                  1,146,414
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  1,160,099
                  1,142,195
               
               
                  2105
                  Other
                  1,773
                  303
               
               
                  2201
                  Non-Federal liabilities: Accounts payable
                  3,184
                  3,916
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  1,165,056
                  1,146,414
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  1,165,056
                  1,146,414
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Federal Family Education Loan Program AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0231â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0703
                  Subsidy for modifications of direct loans
                  2,948
                  661
                  
               
               
                  0704
                  Subsidy for modifications of loan guarantees
                  3,164
                  2,044
                  
               
               
                  0705
                  Reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  940
                  897
                  
               
               
                  0706
                  Interest on reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  402
                  428
                  
               
               
                  0707
                  Reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy
                  1,194
                  3,866
                  
               
               
                  0708
                  Interest on reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy
                  1,245
                  4,606
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  9,893
                  12,502
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  9,893
                  12,502
                  
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  9,893
                  12,502
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  9,893
                  12,502
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â9,893
                  â12,502
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  9,893
                  12,502
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  9,893
                  12,502
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  9,893
                  12,502
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  9,893
                  12,502
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0231â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  134010
                  Direct Participation Agreement Reestimates
                  1,879
                  131
                  
               
               
                  134012
                  Direct Standard Put Reestimates
                  1,069
                  76
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  134999
                  Total subsidy outlays
                  2,948
                  207
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan reestimates:
               
               
                  135010
                  Direct Participation Agreement Reestimates
                  838
                  859
                  
               
               
                  135012
                  Direct Standard Put Reestimates
                  505
                  467
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  135999
                  Total direct loan reestimates
                  1,343
                  1,326
                  
               
               
                  
                  Guaranteed loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  234006
                  FFEL Guarantees
                  3,164
                  1,950
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  234999
                  Total subsidy outlays
                  3,164
                  1,950
                  
               
               
                  
                  Guaranteed loan reestimates:
               
               
                  235006
                  FFEL Guarantees
                  1,849
                  8,472
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  235999
                  Total guaranteed loan reestimates
                  1,849
                  8,472
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this program account records the subsidy costs associated with Federal
            Family Education Loans (FFEL), formerly guaranteed student loans, committed in 1992 and beyond. Beginning with the 1993 cohort
            of loans, mandatory administrative costs, specifically contract collection costs, are included in the FFEL subsidy estimates
            of each year's cohort. Subsidy amounts are estimated on a net present value basis.
         
         A description of the FFEL program and accompanying tables are included under the Federal Direct Student Loan program account.
      
         Federal Family Education Loan Program Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4251â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0101
                  Default claims
                  516
                  252
                  167
               
               
                  0103
                  Interest benefits
                  280
                  15
                  6
               
               
                  0104
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  97
                  82
                  44
               
               
                  0105
                  Teacher loan forgiveness, other write-offs
                  12
                  
                  
               
               
                  0107
                  Contract collection costs
                  3
                  3
                  5
               
               
                  0109
                  Rehab purchase fee
                  
                  4
                  5
               
               
                  0110
                  Guaranty Agency account maintenance fees
                  11
                  17
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0191
                  Subtotal, Stafford loans
                  919
                  373
                  227
               
               
                  0202
                  Default claims
                  614
                  326
                  220
               
               
                  0203
                  Special allowance
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  0204
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  135
                  93
                  66
               
               
                  0205
                  Teacher loan forgiveness, other write-offs
                  7
                  
                  
               
               
                  0207
                  Contract collection costs
                  3
                  3
                  5
               
               
                  0209
                  Rehab purchase fee
                  
                  3
                  4
               
               
                  0210
                  Guaranty Agency account maintenance fees
                  11
                  13
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0291
                  Subtotal, Unsubsidized Stafford loans
                  770
                  439
                  296
               
               
                  0301
                  Default claims
                  101
                  43
                  19
               
               
                  0304
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  54
                  19
                  15
               
               
                  0307
                  Contract Collection Costs
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  0309
                  Rehab purchase fee
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  0310
                  Guaranty Agency account maintenance fees
                  3
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0391
                  Subtotal, PLUS loans
                  158
                  65
                  36
               
               
                  0405
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  
                  4
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0491
                  Subtotal, SLS loans
                  
                  4
                  3
               
               
                  0501
                  Default claims
                  1,541
                  250
                  8
               
               
                  0502
                  Special allowance
                  
                  4
                  5
               
               
                  0503
                  Interest benefits
                  148
                  1
                  
               
               
                  0504
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  648
                  840
                  771
               
               
                  0505
                  Teacher loan forgiveness, other write-offs
                  22
                  
                  
               
               
                  0507
                  Contract collection costs
                  4
                  6
                  8
               
               
                  0509
                  Rehab purchase fee
                  
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  0510
                  Guaranty Agency account maintenance fees
                  54
                  37
                  
               
               
                  0511
                  Guaranty Agency Covid Reimbursement
                  
                  949
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0591
                  Subtotal, Consolidations loans
                  2,417
                  2,092
                  797
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  2,099
                  1,274
                  396
               
               
                  0741
                  Modification savings
                  
                  93
                  
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  267
                  
                  
               
               
                  0743
                  Interest on downward reestimates
                  322
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  2,688
                  1,367
                  396
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  6,952
                  4,340
                  1,755
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  18,734
                  19,594
                  29,208
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  826
                  
                  
               
               
                  1033
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations
                  236
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  19,796
                  19,594
                  29,208
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  14
                  
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  1,430
                  93
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  12,592
                  13,892
                  3,801
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  â359
                  â45
                  
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â6,913
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  5,320
                  13,847
                  3,801
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  6,750
                  13,954
                  3,801
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  26,546
                  33,548
                  33,009
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  19,594
                  29,208
                  31,254
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,068
                  379
                  382
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  6,952
                  4,340
                  1,755
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â6,815
                  â4,337
                  â1,934
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â826
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  379
                  382
                  203
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  1,068
                  379
                  382
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  379
                  382
                  203
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  6,750
                  13,954
                  3,801
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  6,815
                  4,337
                  1,934
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate
                  â1,194
                  â3,866
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Interest on upward reestimate
                  â1,245
                  â4,606
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward TPD Mod
                  â2,163
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward COVID Executive Authority Mod
                  â1,001
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward CY Mods
                  
                  â2,043
                  
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â1,236
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Stafford recoveries on defaults
                  â718
                  â565
                  â793
               
               
                  4123
                  Stafford other fees
                  â22
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Stafford special allowance rebate
                  â498
                  â46
                  â14
               
               
                  4123
                  Unsubsidized Stafford recoveries on default
                  â743
                  â624
                  â873
               
               
                  4123
                  Unsubsidized Stafford other fees
                  â23
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Unsubsidized Stafford special allowance rebate
                  â696
                  â120
                  â45
               
               
                  4123
                  PLUS recoveries on defaults
                  â93
                  â84
                  â118
               
               
                  4123
                  PLUS other fees
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  PLUS special allowance rebate
                  â226
                  â10
                  â4
               
               
                  4123
                  SLS recoveries on defaults
                  â5
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  4123
                  Consolidation recoveries on defaults
                  â1,196
                  â1,589
                  â1,781
               
               
                  4123
                  Consolidation loan holders fee
                  â930
                  â109
                  â56
               
               
                  4123
                  Consolidation other fees
                  â37
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Consolidation special allowance rebate
                  â799
                  â229
                  â116
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â12,828
                  â13,892
                  â3,801
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against financing authority only (total):
               
               
                  4143
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations, unexpired accounts
                  236
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â5,842
                  62
                  
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â6,013
                  â9,555
                  â1,867
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â5,842
                  62
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â6,013
                  â9,555
                  â1,867
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4251â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  STAFFORD
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  15,475
                  14,605
                  13,487
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â902
                  â784
                  â724
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â516
                  â252
                  â167
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â97
                  â82
                  â44
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  645
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  14,605
                  13,487
                  12,552
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  14,605
                  13,487
                  12,552
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  3,452
                  3,199
                  2,726
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  516
                  252
                  167
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â718
                  â565
                  â793
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â97
                  â260
                  â189
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  46
                  100
                  100
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  3,199
                  2,726
                  2,011
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  UNSUBSIDIZED STAFFORD
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  19,366
                  18,301
                  16,899
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â1,129
                  â983
                  â907
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â614
                  â326
                  â220
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â135
                  â93
                  â66
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  813
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  18,301
                  16,899
                  15,706
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  18,301
                  16,899
                  15,706
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  9,385
                  9,254
                  8,825
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  614
                  326
                  220
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â743
                  â624
                  â873
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â135
                  â131
                  â119
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  133
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  9,254
                  8,825
                  8,053
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  PLUS
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  3,000
                  2,686
                  2,410
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â175
                  â144
                  â129
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â101
                  â113
                  â83
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â54
                  â19
                  â15
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  16
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  2,686
                  2,410
                  2,183
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  2,686
                  2,410
                  2,183
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  37
                  15
                  94
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  101
                  113
                  83
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â93
                  â84
                  â118
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â54
                  â10
                  â10
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  24
                  60
                  60
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  15
                  94
                  109
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  SLS
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  40
                  59
                  52
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â2
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  
                  â4
                  â3
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  21
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  59
                  52
                  46
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  59
                  52
                  46
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  281
                  280
                  275
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â5
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  
                  â4
                  â3
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  280
                  275
                  272
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  CONSOLIDATION
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  89,800
                  81,610
                  76,138
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â5,235
                  â4,382
                  â4,089
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â1,541
                  â250
                  â8
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â648
                  â840
                  â771
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  â766
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  81,610
                  76,138
                  71,270
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  81,610
                  76,138
                  71,270
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  19,902
                  19,865
                  17,987
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  1,541
                  250
                  8
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â1,196
                  â1,588
                  â1,781
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â648
                  â840
                  â770
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  266
                  300
                  250
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  19,865
                  17,987
                  15,694
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from Federal Family Education Loans, formerly guaranteed student loans, committed in 1992 and beyond. The amounts
            in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4251â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  
                  Federal assets:
               
               
                  1101
                  Fund balances with Treasury
                  19,802
                  19,972
               
               
                  
                  Investments in U.S. securities:
               
               
                  1106
                  Receivables, net
                  1,522
                  6,842
               
               
                  1206
                  Non-Federal assets: Receivables, net
                  14
                  5
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 acquired defaulted guaranteed loans receivable:
               
               
                  1501
                  Defaulted guaranteed loans receivable, gross
                  33,057
                  32,613
               
               
                  1502
                  Interest receivable
                  9,117
                  9,298
               
               
                  1505
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â22,286
                  â26,735
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1599
                  Net present value of assets related to defaulted guaranteed loans
                  19,888
                  15,176
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  2
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  41,228
                  41,995
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  74
                  
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  40,190
                  34,707
               
               
                  2105
                  Other
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Non-Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2201
                  Accounts payable
                  83
                  35
               
               
                  2204
                  Liabilities for loan guarantees
                  881
                  7,252
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  41,228
                  41,995
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  41,228
                  41,995
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Temporary Student Loan Purchase Authority Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4453â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0006
                  Contract collection costs
                  20
                  32
                  28
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  950
                  963
                  815
               
               
                  0741
                  Modification savings
                  
                  290
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  950
                  1,253
                  815
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  970
                  1,285
                  843
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  306
                  67
                  421
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â308
                  â67
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  
                  
                  421
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  37
                  60
                  
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  31
                  290
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  4,004
                  3,844
                  3,490
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â3,035
                  â2,488
                  â2,647
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  969
                  1,356
                  843
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  1,037
                  1,706
                  843
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,037
                  1,706
                  1,264
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  67
                  421
                  421
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  10
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  970
                  1,285
                  843
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â973
                  â1,285
                  â843
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  5
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  10
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  5
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1,037
                  1,706
                  843
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  973
                  1,285
                  843
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate
                  â586
                  â579
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate interest
                  â252
                  â280
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  FY22 Mods
                  
                  â421
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward COVID Executive Action Mod
                  â1,879
                  
                  
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â57
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Principal repayments
                  â1,063
                  â2,303
                  â2,793
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest repayments
                  â165
                  â261
                  â697
               
               
                  4123
                  Fees and other refunds
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â4,004
                  â3,844
                  â3,490
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â2,967
                  â2,138
                  â2,647
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â3,031
                  â2,559
                  â2,647
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â2,967
                  â2,138
                  â2,647
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â3,031
                  â2,559
                  â2,647
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4453â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  30,683
                  29,178
                  26,759
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â1,063
                  â2,303
                  â2,793
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â442
                  â116
                  â107
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  29,178
                  26,759
                  23,859
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the participation interest program authorized under the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act of 2008.
            Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4453â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  
                  Federal assets:
               
               
                  1101
                  Fund balances with Treasury
                  316
                  71
               
               
                  
                  Investments in U.S. securities:
               
               
                  1106
                  Receivables, net
                  1,300
                  860
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  30,683
                  29,178
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  6,003
                  5,774
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â6,422
                  â7,315
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  30,264
                  27,637
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  31,881
                  28,569
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  31,881
                  28,569
               
               
                  2105
                  Other
                  
                  
               
               
                  2201
                  Non-Federal liabilities: Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  31,881
                  28,569
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  31,881
                  28,569
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Student Loan Acquisition AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4449â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0005
                  Contract collection costs
                  11
                  18
                  16
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  447
                  695
                  469
               
               
                  0741
                  Modification savings
                  
                  164
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  447
                  859
                  469
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  458
                  877
                  485
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  89
                  51
                  241
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â91
                  â51
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  
                  
                  241
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  20
                  34
                  
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  159
                  164
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  2,308
                  1,980
                  1,946
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â1,978
                  â1,060
                  â1,460
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  330
                  920
                  486
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  509
                  1,118
                  486
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  509
                  1,118
                  727
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  51
                  241
                  242
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  9
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  458
                  877
                  485
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â460
                  â877
                  â485
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  5
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  9
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  5
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  509
                  1,118
                  486
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  460
                  877
                  485
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate
                  â355
                  â319
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate interest
                  â150
                  â148
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward CARES Mod
                  â1,069
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward FY22 Mods
                  
                  â240
                  
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â31
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Principal repayments
                  â703
                  â1,131
                  â1,596
               
               
                  4123
                  Borrower interest repayments
                  
                  â142
                  â350
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â2,308
                  â1,980
                  â1,946
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â1,799
                  â862
                  â1,460
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â1,848
                  â1,103
                  â1,461
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â1,799
                  â862
                  â1,460
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â1,848
                  â1,103
                  â1,461
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4449â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  16,009
                  15,238
                  14,036
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â621
                  â1,131
                  â1,596
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â150
                  â71
                  â68
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  15,238
                  14,036
                  12,372
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the standard and short-term Put programs authorized under the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act
            of 2008. Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4449â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  
                  Federal assets:
               
               
                  1101
                  Fund balances with Treasury
                  98
                  57
               
               
                  
                  Investments in U.S. securities:
               
               
                  1106
                  Receivables, net
                  740
                  443
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  16,009
                  15,238
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  2,796
                  2,715
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â4,102
                  â4,821
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  14,703
                  13,132
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  2
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  15,543
                  13,633
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  15,543
                  13,633
               
               
                  2105
                  Other
                  
                  
               
               
                  2201
                  Non-Federal liabilities: Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  15,543
                  13,633
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  15,543
                  13,633
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Temporary Student Loan Purchase Authority Conduit Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4459â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0003
                  Contract collection costs
                  1
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  42
                  40
                  40
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  43
                  43
                  43
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  26
                  6
                  
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  10
                  
                  
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â36
                  â6
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  11
                  15
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  38
                  28
                  47
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  
                  
                  â4
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  38
                  28
                  43
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  49
                  43
                  43
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  49
                  43
                  43
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  6
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  11
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  43
                  43
                  43
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â43
                  â43
                  â43
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â10
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  11
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  49
                  43
                  43
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  43
                  43
                  43
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Principal repayments
                  â31
                  â19
                  â30
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest repayments
                  â6
                  â9
                  â17
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â38
                  â28
                  â47
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  11
                  15
                  â4
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  5
                  15
                  â4
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  11
                  15
                  â4
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  5
                  15
                  â4
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4459â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  1,389
                  1,343
                  1,324
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â31
                  â19
                  â30
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â15
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  1,343
                  1,324
                  1,294
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the asset-backed commercial paper conduit authorized under the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act
            of 2008. Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4459â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  37
                  7
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  1,389
                  1,343
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  379
                  371
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â435
                  â375
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  1,333
                  1,339
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  2
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  1,372
                  1,346
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  2103
                  Federal liabilities: Debt
                  1,372
                  1,346
               
               
                  2201
                  Non-Federal liabilities: Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  1,372
                  1,346
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  1,372
                  1,346
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Federal Family Education Loan Liquidating AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0230â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0101
                  Interest benefits, net of origination fees
                  1
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  0103
                  Default claims
                  9
                  12
                  18
               
               
                  0104
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  7
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  0105
                  Contract collection costs
                  1
                  1
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0191
                  Subtotal, Stafford loans
                  18
                  24
                  32
               
               
                  0201
                  Default claims
                  1
                  3
                  4
               
               
                  0202
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  1
                  1
                  2
               
               
                  0205
                  Contract collection costs
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0291
                  Subtotal, PLUS/SLS loans
                  3
                  4
                  6
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  21
                  28
                  38
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  85
                  74
                  
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  3
                  4
                  
               
               
                  1022
                  Capital transfer of unobligated balances to general fund
                  â85
                  â78
                  
               
               
                  1033
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  5
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  90
                  171
                  251
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  
                  â143
                  â213
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  90
                  28
                  38
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  95
                  28
                  38
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  74
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  5
                  4
                  
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  21
                  28
                  38
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â19
                  â28
                  â38
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â3
                  â4
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  5
                  4
                  
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  90
                  28
                  38
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  28
                  38
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  19
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  19
                  28
                  38
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4123
                  Fed collections on defaulted loans, Stafford
                  â78
                  â154
                  â226
               
               
                  4123
                  Other collections, Stafford
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Federal collections on defaulted loans, PLUS/SLS
                  â11
                  â17
                  â25
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â92
                  â171
                  â251
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4143
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  
                  â143
                  â213
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â73
                  â143
                  â213
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  â143
                  â213
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â73
                  â143
                  â213
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0230â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  STAFFORD LOANS
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  356
                  568
                  534
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â13
                  â13
                  â13
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â9
                  â13
                  â20
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â7
                  â8
                  â9
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  241
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  568
                  534
                  492
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  568
                  534
                  492
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  3,128
                  3,138
                  3,049
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  9
                  13
                  20
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â65
                  â94
                  â71
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â7
                  â8
                  â9
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  73
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  3,138
                  3,049
                  2,989
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  PLUS/SLS LOANS
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  38
                  79
                  75
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â1
                  â1
                  â2
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â1
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  45
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  79
                  75
                  70
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  79
                  75
                  70
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  498
                  502
                  491
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  1
                  1
                  2
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â9
                  â11
                  â8
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â1
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  13
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  502
                  491
                  484
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this liquidating account records, for this program, all cash flows to
            and from the Government resulting from guaranteed student loans committed prior to 1992. This account is shown on a cash basis.
            All new loan activity in this program for 1992 and beyond is recorded in corresponding program and financing accounts.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0230â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  90
                  78
               
               
                  1701
                  Defaulted guaranteed loans, gross
                  3,626
                  3,640
               
               
                  1702
                  Interest receivable
                  5,809
                  5,738
               
               
                  1703
                  Allowance for estimated uncollectible loans and interest (-)
                  â8,249
                  â8,418
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1799
                  Value of assets related to loan guarantees
                  1,186
                  960
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  1,276
                  1,038
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  2104
                  Federal liabilities: Resources payable to Treasury
                  1,275
                  1,038
               
               
                  
                  Non-Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2201
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  2204
                  Liabilities for loan guarantees
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  1,276
                  1,038
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  1,276
                  1,038
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0230â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  33.0
                  Investments and loans
                  10
                  15
                  22
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  3
                  4
                  6
               
               
                  42.0
                  Insurance claims and indemnities
                  8
                  9
                  10
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  21
                  28
                  38
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  21
                  28
                  38
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Health Education Assistance Loans Program AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0247â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0704
                  Subsidy for modifications of loan guarantees
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  0707
                  Reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy
                  
                  3
                  
               
               
                  0708
                  Interest on reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy
                  
                  11
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  1
                  15
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  1
                  15
                  
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1
                  15
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1
                  15
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1
                  â15
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1
                  15
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  1
                  15
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1
                  15
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1
                  15
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0247â0â1â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Guaranteed loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  234001
                  HEAL Loan Guarantee
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  Guaranteed loan reestimates:
               
               
                  235001
                  HEAL Loan Guarantee
                  â25
                  14
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Consistent with the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 (P.L. 113â76), the Health Education Assistance Loans (HEAL) program
            was transferred to the Department of Education from the Department of Health and Human Services in 2014. The Department of
            Education assumed responsibility for the program and the authority to administer, service, collect, and enforce the program.
         
         The HEAL program guarantees loans from private lenders to health professions students to pay for the costs of their training.
            As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this account records the subsidy costs associated with HEAL loan guarantees
            committed in 1992 and beyond (including modifications of HEAL loan guarantees that resulted from obligations or commitments
            in any year), as well as administrative expenses of the program.
         
      
         Health Education Assistance Loans Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4300â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0711
                  Default claim payments on principal
                  
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  0715
                  Default Collection Costs
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  7
                  
                  
               
               
                  0743
                  Interest on downward reestimates
                  19
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  28
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  13
                  9
                  22
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â6
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  7
                  9
                  22
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  25
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  5
                  20
                  5
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  30
                  20
                  5
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  37
                  29
                  27
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  9
                  22
                  20
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  28
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â28
                  â7
                  â6
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  30
                  20
                  5
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  28
                  7
                  6
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Federal sources
                  â1
                  â15
                  
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â1
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â3
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â5
                  â20
                  â5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  25
                  
                  
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  23
                  â13
                  1
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  25
                  
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  23
                  â13
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4300â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on commitments:
               
               
                  2143
                  Uncommitted limitation carried forward
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2150
                  Total guaranteed loan commitments
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  60
                  58
                  51
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â2
                  â3
                  â6
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  58
                  51
                  41
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  58
                  51
                  41
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  140
                  136
                  135
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â2
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  136
                  135
                  134
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the Health Education Assistance Loan program. Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not
            included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4300â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  13
                  8
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 acquired defaulted guaranteed loans receivable:
               
               
                  1501
                  Defaulted guaranteed loans receivable, gross
                  140
                  136
               
               
                  1502
                  Interest receivable
                  20
                  19
               
               
                  1505
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  
                  74
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1599
                  Net present value of assets related to defaulted guaranteed loans
                  160
                  229
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  42
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  215
                  237
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  2103
                  Federal liabilities: Debt
                  11
                  30
               
               
                  
                  Non-Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2203
                  Debt
                  
                  
               
               
                  2204
                  Liabilities for loan guarantees
                  203
                  206
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  214
                  236
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  215
                  237
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Health Education Assistance Loans Liquidating AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4299â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0715
                  Default Collections Costs
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 33.0)
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  4
                  2
                  
               
               
                  1022
                  Capital transfer of unobligated balances to general fund
                  â4
                  â2
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  2
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â2
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4299â0â3â502
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  6
                  4
                  3
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â2
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  4
                  3
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  4
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  256
                  252
                  249
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â2
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  252
                  249
                  246
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this liquidating account records, for this program, all cash flows to
            and from the Government resulting from guaranteed Health Education Assistance Loans loans committed prior to 1992. This account
            is shown on a cash basis. All loan activity in this program for 1992 and beyond is recorded in corresponding program and financing
            accounts.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4299â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  4
                  2
               
               
                  1701
                  Defaulted guaranteed loans, gross
                  256
                  252
               
               
                  1702
                  Interest receivable
                  9
                  8
               
               
                  1703
                  Allowance for estimated uncollectible loans and interest (-)
                  â80
                  â76
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1799
                  Value of assets related to loan guarantees
                  185
                  184
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  8
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  197
                  186
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  2104
                  Federal liabilities: Resources payable to Treasury
                  162
                  158
               
               
                  
                  Non-Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2204
                  Liabilities for loan guarantees
                  35
                  36
               
               
                  2207
                  Other
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  197
                  194
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  â8
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  197
                  186
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Institute of Education SciencesFederal Funds
         Institute of education sciencesFor carrying out activities authorized by the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002, the National Assessment of Educational
            Progress Authorization Act, section 208 of the Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002, and section 664 of the Individuals
            with Disabilities Education Act, $662,516,000, which shall remain available through September 30, 2024: Provided, That funds available to carry out section 208 of the Educational Technical Assistance Act may be used to link Statewide
            elementary and secondary data systems with early childhood, postsecondary, and workforce data systems, or to further develop
            such systems: Provided further, That up to $6,000,000 of the funds available to carry out section 208 of the Educational Technical Assistance Act may be
            used for awards to public or private organizations or agencies to support activities to improve data coordination, quality,
            and use at the local, State, and national levels.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1100â0â1â503
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Research, development, and dissemination
                  187
                  233
                  224
               
               
                  0002
                  Statistics
                  117
                  108
                  105
               
               
                  0003
                  Regional educational laboratories
                  56
                  56
                  56
               
               
                  0004
                  National Assessment
                  146
                  154
                  146
               
               
                  0005
                  National Assessment Governing Board
                  7
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  0006
                  Research in special education
                  59
                  59
                  61
               
               
                  0007
                  Statewide longitudinal data systems
                  35
                  35
                  35
               
               
                  0008
                  Special education studies and evaluations
                  10
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Total direct program
                  617
                  662
                  644
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0799
                  Total direct obligations
                  617
                  662
                  644
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  617
                  662
                  644
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  108
                  265
                  245
               
               
                  1001
                  Discretionary unobligated balance brought fwd, Oct 1
                  108
                  165
                  
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  112
                  265
                  245
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  670
                  642
                  663
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  100
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  770
                  642
                  663
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  882
                  907
                  908
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  265
                  245
                  264
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  588
                  644
                  691
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  617
                  662
                  644
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â555
                  â615
                  â542
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â4
                  
                  
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  644
                  691
                  793
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  586
                  642
                  689
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  642
                  689
                  791
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  670
                  642
                  663
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  161
                  105
                  108
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  384
                  506
                  415
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  545
                  611
                  523
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  100
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  10
                  
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  4
                  19
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  10
                  4
                  19
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  770
                  642
                  663
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  555
                  615
                  542
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Research, Statistics, and Assessment:
         Research, development, and dissemination.âFunds support a diverse portfolio of research, development, and dissemination activities that provide parents, teachers,
            and schools with evidence-based information on effective educational practices. 
         
         Statistics.âFunds support the Department's statistical data collection activities, which are conducted by the National Center for Education
            Statistics (NCES). NCES collects, analyzes, and disseminates education statistics at all levels, from preschool through postsecondary
            and adult education, including statistics on international education activities.
         
         Regional educational laboratories.âFunds support a network of 10 regional laboratories that provide expert advice, including training and technical assistance,
            to help States and school districts apply proven research findings in their school improvement efforts.
         
         Assessment.âFunds support the ongoing National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and the National Assessment Governing Board
            (NAGB). NAEP administers assessments to samples of students in order to gather reliable information about educational attainment
            in important academic areas. NAGB is responsible for formulating NAEP policy; developing student achievement levels; and selecting,
            consistent with the requirements of the statute, the subjects to be assessed. 
         
         Research in special education.âFunds support research to build the evidence base on improving special education and early intervention services and outcomes
            for infants, toddlers, and children with disabilities.
         
         Statewide longitudinal data systems.âFunds support competitive grant awards to States to foster the design, development, implementation, and use of longitudinal
            data systems.  In addition, funds would support awards to public and private agencies to improve data coordination, quality,
            and use at the local, State, and national levels. 
         
         Special education studies and evaluations.âFunds support studies, evaluations, and assessments related to the implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education
            Act in order to improve special education and early intervention services and outcomes for infants, toddlers, and children
            with disabilities. 
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1100â0â1â503
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  38
                  44
                  24
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  269
                  269
                  279
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  2
                  2
                  12
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  72
                  72
                  72
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  233
                  272
                  254
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  617
                  662
                  644
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1100â0â1â503
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  13
                  13
                  13
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Departmental ManagementFederal Funds
         PROGRAM ADMINISTRATIONFor carrying out, to the extent not otherwise provided, the Department of Education Organization Act, including rental of
            conference rooms in the District of Columbia and hire of three passenger motor vehicles, $548,000,000, of which up to $17,500,000,
            to remain available until expended, shall be available for relocation expenses, and for the renovation and repair of leased
            buildings: Provided, That, from the amount in the preceding proviso, the Secretary may use up to $5,000,000 to support a commission on the future
            of the teaching profession that addresses the pressing needs of the field, including making the compensation of educators
            competitive with similarly educated professionals, together with providing for the collection and analysis of labor market
            data at the State and regional levels on gaps in educators salaries and overall compensation relative to professionals with
            similar qualifications, including education, skills, and experience: Provided further, That, notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds provided by this Act or provided by previous
            Appropriations Acts to the Department of Education available for obligation or expenditure in the current fiscal year may
            be used for any activity relating to implementing a reorganization that decentralizes, reduces the staffing level, or alters
            the responsibilities, structure, authority, or functionality of the Budget Service of the Department of Education, relative
            to the organization and operation of the Budget Service as in effect on January 1, 2018.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0800â0â1â503
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Balance, start of year
                  
                  1
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Receipts:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  1130
                  Contributions
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2000
                  Total: Balances and receipts
                  1
                  2
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  5099
                  Balance, end of year
                  1
                  2
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0800â0â1â503
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Program administration
                  448
                  430
                  548
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  7
                  23
                  23
               
               
                  1001
                  Discretionary unobligated balance brought fwd, Oct 1
                  7
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  445
                  430
                  548
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  15
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected
                  3
                  
                  
               
               
                  1701
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1750
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  464
                  430
                  548
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  471
                  453
                  571
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  23
                  23
                  23
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  176
                  178
                  139
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  448
                  430
                  548
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â439
                  â469
                  â535
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â8
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  178
                  139
                  152
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  3071
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, expired
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  174
                  176
                  137
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  176
                  137
                  150
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  449
                  430
                  548
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  330
                  338
                  439
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  108
                  118
                  96
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  438
                  456
                  535
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  â3
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4040
                  Offsets against gross budget authority  and outlays (total)
                  â3
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  4052
                  Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
                  
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4060
                  Additional offsets against budget authority only (total)
                  â1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4070
                  Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                  445
                  430
                  548
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  435
                  455
                  535
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  15
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  13
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  1
                  13
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  460
                  430
                  548
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  436
                  468
                  535
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Program Administration account includes the direct Federal costs of providing grants and administering early, elementary,
            and secondary education; Indian education; English language acquisition; higher education; career, technical, and adult education;
            special education programs; and programs for persons with disabilities. It also supports assessment, statistics, and research
            activities.
         
         In addition, this account includes the cost of providing centralized support and administrative services, overall policy development,
            and strategic planning for the Department. Included in the centralized activities are rent and mail services; telecommunications;
            contractual services; financial management and accounting, including payments to schools, education agencies and other grant
            recipients, and preparation of auditable financial statements; information technology services and security; personnel management;
            personnel security; budget formulation and execution; legal services; congressional and public relations; and intergovernmental
            affairs. Included in this account is the Department of Education's cost to relocate staff and renovate buildings occupied
            by Department staff.
         
         Also included in this account are contributions from the public. Contributions not designated for a specific purpose are in
            the account's Gifts and Bequests Miscellaneous Fund.
         
         Reimbursable program.âReimbursements to this account are for providing administrative services to other agencies.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0800â0â1â503
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  187
                  200
                  239
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  19
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  5
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  211
                  210
                  249
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  72
                  76
                  90
               
               
                  21.0
                  Travel and transportation of persons
                  1
                  1
                  3
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  23
                  28
                  28
               
               
                  23.3
                  Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  24.0
                  Printing and reproduction
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  1
                  3
                  4
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  29
                  17
                  31
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  19
                  16
                  16
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  75
                  72
                  105
               
               
                  26.0
                  Supplies and materials
                  1
                  2
                  1
               
               
                  31.0
                  Equipment
                  2
                  2
                  9
               
               
                  32.0
                  Land and structures
                  8
                  1
                  10
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  444
                  430
                  548
               
               
                  99.5
                  Adjustment for rounding
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  448
                  430
                  548
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0800â0â1â503
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  1,624
                  1,556
                  1,762
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Department of Education Nonrecurring Expenses Fund
         OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTSFor expenses necessary for the Office for Civil Rights, as authorized by section 203 of the Department of Education Organization
            Act,  $161,300,000.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0700â0â1â751
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Civil rights
                  132
                  131
                  161
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  131
                  131
                  161
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1701
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  132
                  131
                  161
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  132
                  131
                  161
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  37
                  31
                  29
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  132
                  131
                  161
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â137
                  â133
                  â155
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  31
                  29
                  35
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â1
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  37
                  30
                  28
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  30
                  28
                  34
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  132
                  131
                  161
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  110
                  110
                  136
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  27
                  23
                  19
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  137
                  133
                  155
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  4052
                  Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
                  
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4060
                  Additional offsets against budget authority only (total)
                  â1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4070
                  Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                  131
                  131
                  161
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  137
                  132
                  155
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  131
                  131
                  161
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  137
                  132
                  155
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Office for Civil Rights is responsible for ensuring that no person is unlawfully discriminated against on the basis of
            race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or age in the delivery of services or the provision of benefits in programs
            or activities of schools and institutions receiving financial assistance from the Department of Education. The authorities
            under which the Office for Civil Rights operates are Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (race ,color, or national origin
            discrimination), Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (sex discrimination), Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act
            of 1973 (disability discrimination), the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of
            1990 (whether or not the public entity receives Federal Financial Assistance), and the Boy Scouts of America Equal Access
            Act of 2002.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0700â0â1â751
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  69
                  70
                  87
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  72
                  72
                  88
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  26
                  27
                  34
               
               
                  21.0
                  Travel and transportation of persons
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  10
                  10
                  11
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  3
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  2
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  18
                  17
                  23
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  131
                  131
                  161
               
               
                  99.5
                  Adjustment for rounding
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  132
                  131
                  161
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0700â0â1â751
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  584
                  575
                  676
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERALFor expenses necessary for the Office of Inspector General, as authorized by section 212 of the Department of Education Organization
            Act, $76,452,000, of which $2,000,000 shall remain available until expended.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1400â0â1â751
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Inspector General
                  64
                  72
                  76
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  10
                  18
                  9
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  68
                  63
                  76
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  5
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  73
                  63
                  76
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  83
                  81
                  85
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  18
                  9
                  9
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  18
                  19
                  19
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  64
                  72
                  76
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â62
                  â72
                  â76
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  19
                  19
                  19
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  18
                  19
                  19
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  19
                  19
                  19
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  68
                  63
                  76
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  49
                  52
                  62
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  13
                  15
                  14
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  62
                  67
                  76
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  5
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  5
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  73
                  63
                  76
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  62
                  72
                  76
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          The Office of Inspector General (OIG) is an independent entity within the Department of Education responsible for identifying
            fraud, waste, abuse, and criminal activity involving the Department's funds, programs, and operations. The OIG conducts independent
            audits and other reviews to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the Department's programs and operations, recommends
            actions to address systemic weaknesses and improve the Department's programs and operations, and recommends changes needed
            in Federal laws and regulations.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1400â0â1â751
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  27
                  37
                  36
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  29
                  38
                  37
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  13
                  16
                  16
               
               
                  21.0
                  Travel and transportation of persons
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  6
                  6
                  5
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  3
                  3
                  5
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  3
                  1
                  2
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  6
                  7
                  8
               
               
                  31.0
                  Equipment
                  3
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  64
                  72
                  76
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1400â0â1â751
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  228
                  271
                  253
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Disaster Education RecoveryFederal Funds
         Disaster Education RecoveryProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0013â0â1â500
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Hurricane Education Recovery
                  13
                  1,292
                  67
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  13
                  1,292
                  67
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,293
                  1,359
                  67
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  79
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  1,372
                  1,359
                  67
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,372
                  1,359
                  67
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  1,359
                  67
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  680
                  319
                  1,061
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  13
                  1,292
                  67
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â295
                  â550
                  â493
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â79
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  319
                  1,061
                  635
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  680
                  319
                  1,061
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  319
                  1,061
                  635
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  295
                  550
                  493
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  295
                  550
                  493
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          Funds support the following six programs authorized under Public Law 115â123: Awards to Eligible Entities for Immediate Aid
            to Restart School Operations; Temporary Emergency Impact Aid for Displaced Students; Assistance to Local Educational Agencies
            Serving Homeless Children and Youth enrolled as a result of displacement by a covered disaster or emergency; Project School
            Emergency Response to Violence activities authorized under section 4631(b) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act,
            as amended; Emergency Assistance to Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs) and Students Attending IHEs from an area directly
            affected by a covered disaster or emergency; and payments to IHEs to help defray the unexpected expenses associated with enrolling
            students from IHEs at which operations have been disrupted by a covered disaster or emergency. Amounts in this schedule reflect
            balances that are spending out from prior-year appropriations.
         
      
         General and Administrative Provisions
         GENERAL FUND RECEIPT ACCOUNTS(in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2021 actual   
                  2022 est.   
                  2023 est.   
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Offsetting receipts from the public:
               
               
                  091â143500
                  General Fund Proprietary Interest Receipts, not Otherwise Classified
                  4   
                  2   
                  2   
               
               
                  091â271810
                  Federal Family Education Loan Program, Negative Subsidies
                     
                  547   
                     
               
               
                  091â271830
                  Federal Family Education Loan Program, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies
                  589   
                     
                     
               
               
                  091â274130
                  College Housing and Academic Facilities Loan, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies
                  207   
                  291   
                     
               
               
                  091â278110
                  Federal Direct Student Loan Program, Negative Subsidies
                  3,970   
                  13,744   
                  2,699   
               
               
                  091â278130
                  Federal Direct Student Loan Program, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies
                  839   
                  13,702   
                     
               
               
                  091â279410
                  TEACH Grant Program, Negative Subsidies
                     
                  2   
                     
               
               
                  091â279430
                  TEACH Grant Program, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies
                  3   
                  4   
                     
               
               
                  091â279830
                  Health Education Assistance Loans, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies
                  25   
                     
                     
               
               
                  091â291500
                  Repayment of Loans, Capital Contributions, Higher Education Activities
                  866   
                  771   
                  638   
               
               
                  091â322000
                  All Other General Fund Proprietary Receipts Including Budget Clearing Accounts
                  130   
                  8   
                  8   
               
               
                  General Fund Offsetting receipts from the public
                  6,633   
                  29,071   
                  3,347   
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
               
               
                  Intragovernmental payments:
               
               
                  091â388500
                  Undistributed Intragovernmental Payments and Receivables from Cancelled Accounts
                  â13   
                     
                     
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  General Fund Intragovernmental payments
                  â13   
                     
                     
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          
      
         GENERAL PROVISIONSSEC. 301. No funds appropriated in this Act may be used to prevent the implementation of programs of voluntary prayer and meditation
      in the public schools.'
      			
      (TRANSFER OF FUNDS)SEC. 302. Not to exceed 1 percent of any discretionary funds (pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985)
      which are appropriated for the Department of Education in this Act may be transferred between appropriations, but no such
      appropriation shall be increased by more than 3 percent by any such transfer: Provided, That the transfer authority granted by this section shall not be used to create any new program or to fund any project or
      activity for which no funds are provided in this Act: Provided further, That the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate are notified at least 15 days in advance
      of any transfer.SEC. 303. Funds appropriated in this Act and consolidated for evaluation purposes under section 8601(c) of the ESEA shall be available
      from July 1, 2023, through September 30, 2024.SEC. 304. 
      (a) An institution of higher education that maintains an endowment fund supported with funds appropriated for title III or V of
         the HEA for fiscal year 2023 may use the income from that fund to award scholarships to students, subject to the limitation
         in section 331(c)(3)(B)(i) of the HEA. The use of such income for such purposes, prior to the enactment of this Act, shall
         be considered to have been an allowable use of that income, subject to that limitation.
      
      (b) Subsection (a) shall be in effect until titles III and V of the HEA are reauthorized.SEC. 305. Section 114(f) of the HEA (20 U.S.C. 1011c(f)) is amended by striking "2022" and inserting "2023".SEC. 306. Section 458(a) of the HEA (20 U.S.C. 1087h(a)) is amended in paragraph (4) by striking "2022" and inserting "2023".'
      			
      (CANCELLATION)SEC. 307. Of the amounts appropriated under Section 401(b)(7)(A)(iv)(XI) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a(b)(7)(A)(iv)(XI))
      for fiscal year 2023, $141,000,000 are hereby cancelled.SEC. 308. Of the amounts made available under this title under the heading "Student Aid Administration", $2,300,000 may be used by the
      Secretary of Education to conduct outreach to borrowers of loans made under part D of title IV of the Higher Education Act
      of 1965 who may intend to qualify for loan cancellation under section 455(m) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1087e(m)), to ensure that
      borrowers are meeting the terms and conditions of such loan cancellation: Provided, That the Secretary shall specifically conduct outreach to assist borrowers who would qualify for loan cancellation under
      section 455(m) of such Act except that the borrower has made some, or all, of the 120 required payments under a repayment
      plan that is not described under section 455(m)(A) of such Act, to encourage borrowers to enroll in a qualifying repayment
      plan: Provided further, That the Secretary shall also communicate to all Direct Loan borrowers the full requirements of section 455(m) of such Act
      and improve the filing of employment certification by providing improved outreach and information such as outbound calls,
      electronic communications, ensuring prominent access to program requirements and benefits on each servicer's website, and
      creating an option for all borrowers to complete the entire payment certification process electronically and on a centralized
      website.SEC. 309. None of the funds made available by this Act may be used in contravention of section 203 of the Department of Education Organization
      Act (20 U.S.C. 3413).'
      			
      (INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)SEC. 310. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may reserve not more than 0.5 percent from any amount made available
      in this Act for an HEA program, except for any amounts made available for subpart 1 of part A of title IV of the HEA, to carry
      out rigorous and independent evaluations and to collect and analyze outcome data for any program authorized by the HEA: Provided,
      That no funds made available in this Act for the "Student Aid Administration" account shall be subject to the reservation
      under this section: Provided further, That any funds reserved under this section shall be available through September 30,
      2023: Provided further, That if, under any other provision of law, funds are authorized to be reserved or used for evaluation
      activities with respect to a program or project, the Secretary may also reserve funds for such program or project for the
      purposes described in this section so long as the total reservation of funds for such program or project does not exceed any
      statutory limits on such reservations: Provided further, That not later than 10 days prior to the initial obligation of funds
      reserved under this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of
      Representatives, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on Education and
      Labor of the House of Representatives a plan that identifies the source and amount of funds reserved under this section, the
      impact on program grantees if funds are withheld for the purposes of this section, and the activities to be carried out with
      such funds.