[Appendix]
[Detailed Budget Estimates by Agency]
[Environmental Protection Agency]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]



   
      
      
         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
      
      
   
   
      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
      Federal Funds
         Office of inspector generalFor necessary expenses of the Office of Inspector General in carrying out the provisions of the Inspector General Act of 1978,
            $55,865,000, to remain available until September 30, 2024.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0112â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0003
                  Rule of Law and Process
                  41
                  102
                  99
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0799
                  Total direct obligations
                  41
                  102
                  99
               
               
                  0801
                  Reimbursable from Superfund Trust Fund
                  12
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  53
                  114
                  111
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  4
                  5
                  13
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  4
                  6
                  14
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  44
                  44
                  56
               
               
                  1121
                  Appropriations transferred from other acct [068â0108]
                  
                  2
                  
               
               
                  1121
                  Appropriations transferred from other acct [068â0103]
                  
                  45
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1160
                  Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                  44
                  91
                  56
               
               
                  
                  Advance appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1173
                  Advance appropriations transferred from other accounts [068â0103]
                  
                  
                  47
               
               
                  1173
                  Advance appropriations transferred from other accounts [068â0108]
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1180
                  Advanced appropriation, discretionary  (total)
                  
                  
                  49
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected
                  12
                  30
                  12
               
               
                  1701
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1750
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
                  11
                  30
                  12
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  55
                  121
                  117
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  59
                  127
                  131
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  5
                  13
                  20
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  3
                  3
                  7
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  53
                  114
                  111
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â53
                  â109
                  â110
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  3
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â3
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  
                  1
                  5
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  1
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  55
                  121
                  117
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  47
                  103
                  102
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  6
                  6
                  8
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  53
                  109
                  110
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  â12
                  â30
                  â12
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4070
                  Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                  44
                  91
                  105
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  41
                  79
                  98
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  44
                  91
                  105
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  41
                  79
                  98
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         This appropriation supports the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) core programs by providing funds for independent Office
            of Inspector General (OIG) audit, evaluation, and investigative products and advisory services. These products and services
            consistently provide significant positive monetary return on investment and contribute substantially to risk reduction, improved
            environmental quality and human health, as well as improved business practices, operational efficiency, and accountability.
            Specifically, the OIG performs contract audits and investigations that focus on costs claimed by contractors and assess the
            effectiveness of contract management. Assistance agreement audits and investigations evaluate the award, administration, and
            costs of assistance agreements. Program audits, evaluations, and investigations determine the extent to which the desired
            results or benefits envisioned by the Administration and the Congress are being achieved, and identify activities that could
            undermine the integrity, efficiency, and effectiveness of EPA programs. Financial statement audits review financial systems
            and statements to ensure that adequate controls are in place and EPA's accounting information is timely, accurate, reliable
            and useful, and complies with applicable laws and regulations. Efficiency, risk assessment, and program performance audits
            review the economy, efficiency, and effectiveness of operations by examining EPA's structure and processes for achieving environmental
            goals, including assessing risk, setting priorities, developing implementation strategies, and measuring performance. Information
            resource management audits review EPA information technology and systems to test the integrity of data and systems controls,
            as well as compliance with a variety of Federal information security laws and requirements. Investigations prevent, detect,
            and seek prosecution for criminal activity and serious misconduct in EPA programs and operations. Major areas of investigative
            focus include: financial fraud; infrastructure/terrorist threat; program integrity; employee integrity; cyber-crimes; and
            theft of intellectual or sensitive data. In addition, the EPA Inspector General serves as the IG for the U.S. Chemical Safety
            and Hazard Investigation Board, providing the full range of audit, evaluation, and investigative services specified by the
            Inspector General Act, as amended. Additional funds for audit, evaluation, and investigative activities associated with the
            Hazardous Substance Superfund are appropriated under that account and transferred to the Inspector General account. 
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0112â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  27
                  62
                  60
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  2
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  29
                  67
                  65
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  10
                  24
                  23
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  2
                  9
                  9
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  41
                  102
                  99
               
               
                  99.0
                  Reimbursable obligations
                  12
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  53
                  114
                  111
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0112â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  206
                  433
                  433
               
               
                  1101
                  Direct military average strength employment
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  2001
                  Reimbursable civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  54
                  54
                  54
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Science and technologyFor science and technology, including research and development activities, which shall include research and development activities
            under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980; necessary expenses for personnel
            and related costs, for executive oversight of regional laboratories, and travel expenses; procurement of laboratory equipment
            and supplies; hire, maintenance, and operation of aircraft; and other operating expenses in support of research and development,
            $863,155,000, to remain available until September 30, 2024.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0107â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Core Mission
                  182
                  182
                  207
               
               
                  0003
                  Rule of Law and Process
                  575
                  575
                  656
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0799
                  Total direct obligations
                  757
                  757
                  863
               
               
                  0801
                  Reimbursements from Superfund Trust Fund
                  34
                  31
                  31
               
               
                  0802
                  Other Reimbursements
                  4
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0899
                  Total reimbursable obligations
                  38
                  35
                  35
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  795
                  792
                  898
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  125
                  115
                  101
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  19
                  30
                  30
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  144
                  145
                  131
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  729
                  729
                  863
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected
                  31
                  19
                  19
               
               
                  1701
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  8
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1750
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
                  39
                  19
                  19
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  768
                  748
                  882
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  912
                  893
                  1,013
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  115
                  101
                  115
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  307
                  315
                  325
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  795
                  792
                  898
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â766
                  â752
                  â829
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â19
                  â30
                  â30
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  315
                  325
                  364
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â31
                  â37
                  â37
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â8
                  
                  
               
               
                  3071
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, expired
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â37
                  â37
                  â37
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  276
                  278
                  288
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  278
                  288
                  327
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  768
                  748
                  882
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  479
                  448
                  523
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  287
                  304
                  306
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  766
                  752
                  829
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  â28
                  â19
                  â19
               
               
                  4033
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â5
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4040
                  Offsets against gross budget authority  and outlays (total)
                  â33
                  â19
                  â19
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â8
                  
                  
               
               
                  4052
                  Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4060
                  Additional offsets against budget authority only (total)
                  â6
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4070
                  Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                  729
                  729
                  863
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  733
                  733
                  810
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  729
                  729
                  863
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  733
                  733
                  810
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          This appropriation finances salary, travel, science, technology, environmental monitoring, research, and development activities
            including laboratory and center supplies, certain operating expenses (including activities under the Working Capital Fund),
            contracts, grants, intergovernmental agreements, and purchases of scientific equipment. In addition, the Administrator will
            employ persons in the Office of Research and Development (ORD) under the authority provided in 42 U.S.C. 209.  The Budget
            proposes to increase ORD's appointment ceiling under this authority and extend the authority to the Office of Chemical Safety
            and Pollution Prevention. Furthermore, the Budget proposes to extend student contractor hiring authority for the Office of
            Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention and the Office of Water through 2027. These activities prioritize robust science
            and strengthen the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) research and scientific analysis to inform EPA policy and regulatory
            development actions to ensure good stewardship and positive environmental outcomes. Specifically in 2023, EPA will place emphasis
            on the following:
         
         The Air, Climate, and Energy (ACE) research program will conduct a range of science and technology activities to develop and
            implement strategies to improve air quality and take action on climate change. These include: research to inform the review
            of the national ambient air quality standards to improve understanding of ozone, particulate matter, lead, sulfur dioxide,
            carbon monoxide, and nitrogen dioxide; system research and life cycle analysis to understand the production, operation, and
            impacts of energy systems on health and the environment; research on the generation, fate, transport, and chemical transformation
            of air emissions to identify individual and population health risks to inform clean air management decisions; research on
            the impacts of climate change on human health and the environment; development and evaluation of new approaches for monitoring
            levels of air pollutants (including air toxics); development of tools to provide technical assistance to State and local governments
            and Tribes to use in developing clean air plans to achieve air quality standards; and the production of information, decision
            support tools, and adaptation strategies to enable stakeholders to account for climate change when making decisions. EPA will
            continue to implement the renewable fuels provisions of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (P.L. 109â58) and the Energy Independence
            and Security Act of 2007 (P.L. 110â140), and will develop, implement, and ensure compliance with regulatory programs that
            will significantly reduce emissions from highway and non-road sources.
         
         The Safe and Sustainable Water Resources (SSWR) research program conducts research to meet the science needs in EPA's water
            program, including: evaluating groups of contaminants for the protection of human health and the environment; developing innovative
            tools, technologies, and strategies for managing water resources (including stormwater); and supporting a systems approach
            for protecting and restoring aquatic systems. The systems approach includes: research to inform setting water quality criteria;
            establishing measures to assess and manage watersheds; and developing effective source control and management methods, especially
            for urban uses. A major component of the research program is working to support EPA's Drinking Water Strategy. Within the
            SSWR program, research will assess, develop, and compile scientifically rigorous tools and models that will be used by the
            Agency, States, Tribes, and municipalities to address issues such as lead in drinking water and excess nutrient loading.
         
         The Sustainable and Healthy Communities (SHC) research program, including Superfund research, implements system-based research
            to develop a new generation of smart technologies to address environmental conditions in a community. Superfund research costs
            are appropriated to the Hazardous Substance Superfund Trust Fund appropriation and transferred to this account to allow for
            proper accounting. The SHC research program develops decision support tools to enable communities' decision makers to solve
            complex human health and environmental problems. The program will identify health risks and stressors, especially those that
            disproportionately impact vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly. The decision support tools support critical
            policy, regulatory, and non-regulatory needs related to contaminated site remediation, children's health protection, waste
            management, and our economy's reliance on quality ecosystem goods and services. These tools account for the interrelationships
            between social, economic, health, ecological, and environmental factors with the aim to minimize unintended consequences that
            can result from decisions about land use, transportation, and solid waste management, as well as promote more robust and efficient
            infrastructure.
         
         The Health and Environmental Risk Assessment (HERA) research program develops assessments and scientific products that are
            used extensively by EPA's Program and Regional offices, and other parties, to estimate the potential risk to public health
            from exposure to environmental contaminants, to develop regulatory standards, and to manage environmental clean-ups. This
            includes EPA's All Ages Lead Model which predicts lead concentration in body tissues and organs for a hypothetical individual,
            based on a simulated lifetime of lead exposure. The HERA research program provides the scientific foundation for Agency actions
            to protect public health and the environment.
         
         The Homeland Security Research Program (HSRP) will continue to support research efforts on evaluating chemical, biological,
            and radiological (CBR) analytical methods. The HSRP will conduct research on decontamination and methods to manage potential
            public health consequences and develop methods to protect water infrastructures and assess threats and consequences. In 2023,
            decontamination research will continue to address existing scientific knowledge gaps in responding to and recovering from
            wide-area CBR attacks on urban centers and public areas. Water Infrastructure Protection Research will focus on developing
            and testing decontamination approaches for water infrastructure and on treating CBR contaminated water caused by terrorist
            attacks, natural disasters, and/or accidents. Research on real-time distribution system models and methods to isolate and
            treat contaminated water, clean distribution systems, redirect water, and return water systems to service quickly and affordably
            is in progress. EPA also will continue to support water sector-specific agency responsibilities to protect the Nation's critical
            water infrastructure.
         
         EPA's Chemical Safety for Sustainability (CSS) research program is designed to strengthen the Agency's ability to evaluate
            and predict the potential environmental and human health impacts from use of manufactured chemicals throughout their lifecycle.
            The CSS program supports the development and application of improved and new computational systems; models of pathways and
            tissues; rapid cost-efficient exposure models; and user-friendly web-based tools for analysis and decision support. The CSS
            program will continue to develop approaches for using toxicity and exposure data to inform screening and prioritization of
            the over 40,000 chemicals currently on the TSCA Active List, and will continue to inform the Agency's implementation of key
            environmental regulations and to address contaminants of emerging concern, such as Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS).
            As it relates to the Science and Technology account and the overall mission of EPA, the protection of human health includes:
            ensuring the availability of appropriate analytical methods for detecting pesticide residues in food and feed; ensuring suitability
            for monitoring pesticide residues; and enforcing tolerances. The program accomplishes this by developing and validating multi-residue
            pesticide analytical methods for food, feed, and water for use by other Federal and State laboratories and EPA's programs
            and regions. Laboratories further support the estimation of human health risks from pesticide use by operating the National
            Pesticide Standard Repository (NPSR).
         
         EPA's Forensics Support program provides expert scientific and technical support for criminal and civil environmental enforcement
            cases, as well as technical support for the Agency's compliance efforts. EPA's National Enforcement Investigations Center
            (NEIC) is an environmental forensic center accredited for both laboratory and field sampling operations that generate environmental
            data for law enforcement purposes. It is fully accredited under International Standards Organization 17025, the main standard
            used by testing and calibration laboratories, as recommended by the National Academy of Sciences (see Strengthening Forensic
            Science in the United States: A Path Forward, National Academy of Sciences, 2009). The NEIC maintains a sophisticated chemistry
            laboratory and a corps of highly trained inspectors and scientists with expertise across media. The NEIC works closely with
            EPA's Criminal Investigation Division to provide technical support (e.g., sampling, analysis, consultation, and testimony)
            to criminal investigations. The NEIC also works closely with EPA's Program and Regional Offices to provide technical support,
            consultation, on-site inspection, investigation, and case resolution services in support of the Agency's Civil Enforcement
            program.
         
         EPA's internal operations programs provide centralized management services to ensure that EPA is fulfilling its mission. The
            office and the functions it performs is: Office of Mission Support (facilities infrastructure and operations and information
            technology/data management).  
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0107â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  239
                  239
                  272
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  13
                  13
                  15
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  6
                  6
                  7
               
               
                  11.7
                  Military personnel
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  259
                  259
                  295
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  93
                  93
                  105
               
               
                  22.0
                  Transportation of things
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  30
                  30
                  34
               
               
                  23.2
                  Rental payments to others
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  23.3
                  Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                  11
                  11
                  13
               
               
                  24.0
                  Printing and reproduction
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  65
                  65
                  74
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  68
                  68
                  78
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  42
                  42
                  48
               
               
                  25.4
                  Operation and maintenance of facilities
                  34
                  34
                  39
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  59
                  59
                  67
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  8
                  8
                  9
               
               
                  26.0
                  Supplies and materials
                  12
                  12
                  14
               
               
                  31.0
                  Equipment
                  19
                  19
                  22
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  53
                  53
                  61
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  756
                  756
                  862
               
               
                  99.0
                  Reimbursable obligations
                  39
                  36
                  36
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  795
                  792
                  898
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0107â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  1,995
                  1,995
                  1,995
               
               
                  1101
                  Direct military average strength employment
                  10
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  2001
                  Reimbursable civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  68
                  68
                  68
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Environmental programs and managementFor environmental programs and management, including necessary expenses not otherwise provided for, for personnel and related
            costs and travel expenses; hire and purchase of passenger motor vehicles, including zero emission passenger motor vehicles;
            hire, maintenance, and operation of aircraft; purchase of reprints; library memberships in societies or associations which
            issue publications to members only or at a price to members lower than to subscribers who are not members; administrative
            costs of the brownfields program under the Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act of 2002; implementation
            of a coal combustion residual permit program under section 2301 of the Water and Waste Act of 2016; and not to exceed $9,000
            for official reception and representation expenses, $3,796,280,000, to remain available until September 30, 2024: Provided, That of the funds included under this heading, $578,336,000 shall be for Geographic Programs specified in the explanatory
            statement: Provided further, That of the funds included under this heading, the Chemical Risk Review and Reduction program project shall be allocated
            for this fiscal year, excluding the amount of any fees appropriated, not less than the amount of appropriations for that program
            project for fiscal year 2014: Provided further, That of the funds included under this heading, $140,000,000, to remain available
            until expended, shall be for environmental justice implementation grants, of which $50,000,000 shall be for competitive grants
            to reduce the disproportionate health impacts of environmental pollution in the environmental justice community; $25,000,000
            shall be for an Environmental Justice Community Grant Program for grants to nonprofits to reduce the disproportionate health
            impacts of environmental pollution in the environmental justice community; $25,000,000 shall be for an Environmental Justice
            State Grant Program for grants to states to create or support state environmental justice programs; $25,000,000 shall be for
            a Tribal Environmental Justice Grant Program for grants to tribes or intertribal consortia to support tribal work to eliminate
            disproportionately adverse human health or environmental effects on environmental justice communities in Tribal and indigenous
            communities; and $15,000,000 shall be for a competitive Community-based Participatory Research Grant Program for grants to
            institutions of higher education to develop partnerships with community-based organizations to improve the health outcomes
            of residents and workers in environmental justice communities: Provided further, That up to 5% of the funds provided by the
            previous proviso may be reserved for salaries, expenses, and administration: Provided further, That of the funds included
            under this heading, $10,000,000, to remain available until expended, shall be for an Environmental Justice Training Program
            for grants to nonprofits for multi-media or single media activities to increase the capacity of residents of underserved communities
            to identify and address disproportionately adverse human health or environmental effects of pollution: Provided further, That
            up to 5% of the funds provided by the previous proviso may be reserved for salaries, expenses, and administration. 
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
         Environmental Programs and Management
         
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      (Infrastructure Investments and Jobs Appropriations Act.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0108â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Core Mission
                  1,667
                  1,644
                  2,183
               
               
                  0002
                  Cooperative Federalism
                  233
                  228
                  303
               
               
                  0003
                  Rule of Law and Process
                  940
                  929
                  1,233
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0799
                  Total direct obligations
                  2,840
                  2,801
                  3,719
               
               
                  0801
                  Environmental Programs and Management (Reimbursable)
                  70
                  50
                  50
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,910
                  2,851
                  3,769
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  268
                  308
                  820
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  39
                  70
                  70
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  307
                  378
                  890
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  2,762
                  3,173
                  3,796
               
               
                  1120
                  Appropriations transferred to other acct [068â0112]
                  
                  â2
                  
               
               
                  1121
                  Appropriations transferred from other acct [068â5664]
                  29
                  7
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1160
                  Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                  2,791
                  3,178
                  3,796
               
               
                  
                  Advance appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1170
                  Advance appropriation
                  
                  
                  387
               
               
                  1172
                  Advance appropriations transferred to other accounts [068â0112]
                  
                  
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1180
                  Advanced appropriation, discretionary  (total)
                  
                  
                  385
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation [American Rescue Plan P.L. 117â2]
                  46
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected [Offsetting Collections]
                  62
                  115
                  117
               
               
                  1701
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  59
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1750
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
                  121
                  115
                  117
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  2,958
                  3,293
                  4,298
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  3,265
                  3,671
                  5,188
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â47
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  308
                  820
                  1,419
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,469
                  1,641
                  1,456
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,910
                  2,851
                  3,769
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  11
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â2,686
                  â2,966
                  â3,716
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â39
                  â70
                  â70
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â24
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  1,641
                  1,456
                  1,439
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â231
                  â126
                  â126
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â59
                  
                  
               
               
                  3071
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, expired
                  164
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â126
                  â126
                  â126
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  1,238
                  1,515
                  1,330
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  1,515
                  1,330
                  1,313
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  2,912
                  3,293
                  4,298
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  1,812
                  1,894
                  2,551
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  871
                  1,060
                  1,150
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  2,683
                  2,954
                  3,701
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  â58
                  â60
                  â61
               
               
                  4033
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â21
                  â55
                  â56
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4040
                  Offsets against gross budget authority  and outlays (total)
                  â79
                  â115
                  â117
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â59
                  
                  
               
               
                  4052
                  Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
                  17
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4060
                  Additional offsets against budget authority only (total)
                  â42
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4070
                  Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                  2,791
                  3,178
                  4,181
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  2,604
                  2,839
                  3,584
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  46
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  3
                  
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  12
                  15
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  3
                  12
                  15
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  2,837
                  3,178
                  4,181
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  2,607
                  2,851
                  3,599
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         This appropriation includes funds for salaries, travel, contracts, grants, and cooperative agreements for pollution abatement,
            control, and compliance activities and administrative activities of the operating programs, including activities under the
            Working Capital Fund. This appropriation supports core agency programs implementing environmental statutes.
         
         To protect and improve air quality, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) applies a variety of approaches and tools. These
            include: developing and implementing strategies to attain ambient air quality standards for the six criteria pollutants; reducing
            regional haze through regional approaches where significant transport of pollutants occurs; and developing control measures
            for sources that are appropriately regulated at the Federal level. EPA develops and issues national technology-based and risk-based
            standards using a sector-based approach to reduce the quantity of toxic air pollutants emitted from industrial and manufacturing
            processes, as well as from urban sources. The Acid Rain program will continue its market-based approach to achieving reduced
            emissions of sulfur dioxide, primarily from electric utilities. The market-based approach also will be used in other programs,
            where permitted under the Clean Air Act, to reduce emissions of air pollutants. EPA will work with States and sources to implement
            the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule to obtain high quality data in a cost-effective manner. In addition, EPA will develop and
            use public information and training to reduce public exposure to radiation. EPA will focus its domestic efforts to ensure
            that ozone-depleting substance production and import caps under the Montreal Protocol and Clean Air Act continue to be met.
            
         
         EPA works to protect and restore our waters to ensure that drinking water is safe, and that aquatic ecosystems sustain fish,
            plants and wildlife, as well as support economic, recreational, and subsistence activities. EPA will focus on core statutory
            requirements and water infrastructure. EPA will support the following Clean Water Act program components: water quality criteria,
            standards and technology; National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES); water monitoring; Total Maximum Daily Loads
            (TMDLs); watershed management; water infrastructure and grants management; core wetlands programs and Clean Water Act section
            106 program management. EPA also will work with States and Tribes to reduce risks to drinking water contaminants, for example,
            through proposed revisions to the Lead and Copper Rule. In addition, EPA will continue work with States to transition to the
            next generation management and reporting tool, the Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) Prime used by the majority
            of state drinking water programs. The new SDWIS Prime management and reporting tool will provide improvements in program efficiency
            and data quality, greater public access to drinking water data, facilitation of electronic reporting, reductions in reporting
            burdens on laboratories and water utilities, reductions in data management burdens, and ultimately reduction in public health
            risk.
         
         EPA's programs work to preserve land by ensuring proper management of waste under multiple environmental statutes. EPA will
            continue to assist States in putting in place and maintaining permits at facilities that treat, store, or dispose of hazardous
            waste. Although States are the primary implementers of the Corrective Action program, which requires facilities managing hazardous
            waste to clean up past releases, EPA directly implements the program in six States and provides technical support and oversight
            for State activities. EPA also works with Tribes to maintain tribal underground storage tank (UST) programs. EPA also supports
            the operations and management of the Brownfields program, including training and technical support to assist communities to
            address issues associated with redevelopment or reuse of properties that may be complicated by the presence of contamination.
            EPA works with State, local, and tribal partners to help protect the public and the environment from releases of hazardous
            substances from chemical handling facilities by helping them develop area-wide emergency response and contingency plans. EPA
            conducts audits and inspections of those facilities handling more than a threshold quantity of certain extremely hazardous
            chemicals and that are required to implement a Risk Management Program to prevent releases. 
         
         In collaboration with our tribal government partners, EPA works to strengthen human health and environmental protection in
            Indian Country. EPA works to ensure that its environmental protection programs are implemented in Indian Country either by
            EPA or by the Tribes. EPA will continue the direct implementation assessment to better understand EPA direct implementation
            responsibilities and activities on a program-by-program basis in Indian Country. Also, EPA provides resources and technical
            assistance for federally recognized Tribes to create and maintain effective environmental programs by collaborating with Tribes
            to develop long-term EPA-Tribal Environmental Plans (ETEP) for all federally recognized Tribes.
         
         To ensure that food will be free from unsafe levels of pesticide residues, EPA applies strict health-based standards in establishing
            and reevaluating tolerances for residues in food or animal feed. EPA also works to expedite the registration of reduced risk
            pesticides when possible, and to ensure that older pesticides meet current health and environmental standards. To respond
            to emerging health issues, EPA develops methods to evaluate the efficacy of products intended to combat public health pests.
            EPA intends to reduce potential human and environmental risks from commercial and residential exposure to pesticides through
            programs that focus on farm worker protection, pollinator health and protection, endangered species protection, environmental
            stewardship, and integrated pest management. EPA's toxics program will continue to make substantial progress in protecting
            public health and the environment from potentially harmful industrial chemicals by assessing the safety of new and existing
            chemicals, reducing gaps in the availability of chemical data, strengthening management of chemical information, and providing
            easier and more complete public access to non-confidential chemical data. EPA will conduct existing chemical prioritization
            and evaluations under the provisions of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) as amended by the Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical
            Safety for the Twenty-First Century Act, and address any unreasonable risks identified through such evaluations.
         
         EPA will engage both bilaterally and through multilateral institutions to improve international cooperation to prevent and
            address the transboundary movement of pollution and coordinate with other nations to protect the environment and human health.
         
         Combined with public demand for information, unprecedented changes in information technology are altering the way EPA, States,
            and Tribes collect, manage, analyze, use, secure, and provide access to quality environmental information. EPA is working
            with the States and Tribes to strengthen our information quality, leverage information maintained by other government organizations,
            and develop new tools that provide the public with simultaneous access to multiple data sets, allowing users to understand
            local, tribal, State, regional, and national environmental conditions. Key to achieving information quality will be the further
            development of the National Environmental Information Exchange Network, which is primarily an affiliation between EPA and
            the States and Tribes. EPA will continue to reduce reporting burdens, improve data quality, and accelerate data publications
            by accelerating the replacement of paper-based submissions with electronic reporting under the Toxic Release Inventory and
            other programs.
         
         EPA works in partnership with State and tribal agencies to enforce and build compliance with Federal environmental laws passed
            by the Congress that ensure our communities have clean air, water, and land. EPA will enforce environmental laws to correct
            noncompliance and promote cleanup of contaminated sites. To improve compliance with environmental laws, EPA works to provide
            easy access to tools that help regulated entities, Federal agencies, and the public understand these laws and find efficient,
            cost-effective means for putting them into practice. EPA's enforcement program targets inspections and other compliance monitoring
            activities according to the degree of health and environmental risk. The program collaborates with the Department of Justice,
            States, local government agencies, and tribal governments to ensure consistent and fair enforcement of all environmental laws
            and regulations. The program seeks to aggressively pursue violations that threaten communities, ensure a level economic playing
            field by ensuring that violators do not realize an economic benefit from noncompliance, and deter future violations. The Civil
            Enforcement program develops, litigates, and settles administrative and civil judicial cases against serious violators of
            environmental laws. The Criminal Enforcement program enforces the nation's environmental laws through targeted investigations
            of criminal conduct, committed by individual and corporate defendants, that threatens public health and the environment. Bringing
            criminal cases sends a strong deterrence message to potential violators, enhances aggregate compliance with laws and regulations
            and protects our communities. To maximize compliance, the Agency will refocus efforts towards areas with significant noncompliance
            issues and where enforcement can address the most substantial impacts to human health and the environment.
         
         The Budget identifies environmental justice priority areas that aim to expand EPA's work to ensure environmental justice in
            underserved communities and cumulative impacts of environmental pollution. It includes proposed authorization language to
            carry out new environmental justice grants aimed at reducing the disproportionate health impacts of environmental pollution
            and to establish an Environmental Justice Training Program charged with increasing the capacity of residents of underserved
            communities to identify and address disproportionately adverse human health or environmental effects.
         
         EPA's internal operations programs provide centralized management services and leadership to ensure that EPA is fulfilling
            its mission. The offices and the functions they perform within the Environmental Programs and Management appropriation are:
            the Office of the Administrator (civil rights/Title VII compliance; congressional, intergovernmental and external relations;
            Science Advisory Board; children's health; Small Business Ombudsman; Small Minority Business Assistance; Environmental Justice;
            NEPA Implementation; and regulatory and economic management and analysis work); the Office of the Chief Financial Officer
            (strategic planning, annual planning, and budgeting, financial services, financial management, analysis, and accountability);
            the Office of General Counsel (FOIA management, civil rights/Title VI compliance, alternate dispute resolution, and legal
            advice); and the Office of Mission Support (facilities, infrastructure and operations; acquisition management; human resources
            management services; grants and interagency agreements; suspension and debarment; administrative law exchange network; information
            security; and information technology/data management). Since these centralized services provide support across EPA, many of
            these programs are funded across EPA's appropriations. 
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0108â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  1,041
                  1,040
                  1,385
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  29
                  34
                  45
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  30
                  28
                  37
               
               
                  11.7
                  Military personnel
                  5
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  1,105
                  1,107
                  1,472
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  392
                  379
                  503
               
               
                  13.0
                  Benefits for former personnel
                  4
                  4
                  5
               
               
                  21.0
                  Travel and transportation of persons
                  4
                  10
                  14
               
               
                  22.0
                  Transportation of things
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  145
                  161
                  214
               
               
                  23.2
                  Rental payments to others
                  2
                  3
                  4
               
               
                  23.3
                  Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                  5
                  4
                  5
               
               
                  24.0
                  Printing and reproduction
                  5
                  4
                  5
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  203
                  164
                  218
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  302
                  287
                  380
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  323
                  325
                  432
               
               
                  25.4
                  Operation and maintenance of facilities
                  13
                  9
                  12
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  3
                  19
                  25
               
               
                  26.0
                  Supplies and materials
                  4
                  4
                  5
               
               
                  31.0
                  Equipment
                  10
                  6
                  8
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  318
                  313
                  415
               
               
                  42.0
                  Insurance claims and indemnities
                  2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  2,840
                  2,801
                  3,719
               
               
                  99.0
                  Reimbursable obligations
                  70
                  50
                  50
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,910
                  2,851
                  3,769
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0108â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  8,458
                  8,458
                  10,228
               
               
                  1101
                  Direct military average strength employment
                  33
                  33
                  33
               
               
                  2001
                  Reimbursable civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  52
                  52
                  52
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Buildings and facilitiesFor construction, repair, improvement, extension, alteration, and purchase of fixed equipment or facilities of, or for use
            by, the Environmental Protection Agency, $80,570,000, to remain available until expended. 
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0110â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0003
                  Rule of Law and Process
                  43
                  31
                  75
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  15
                  12
                  21
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  6
                  6
                  6
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  21
                  18
                  27
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  34
                  34
                  81
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  55
                  52
                  108
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  12
                  21
                  33
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  57
                  56
                  45
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  43
                  31
                  75
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â38
                  â36
                  â44
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â6
                  â6
                  â6
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  56
                  45
                  70
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  57
                  56
                  45
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  56
                  45
                  70
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  34
                  34
                  81
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  1
                  6
                  14
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  37
                  30
                  30
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  38
                  36
                  44
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  34
                  34
                  81
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  38
                  36
                  44
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         This appropriation provides for the construction, repair, improvement, extension, alteration, and purchase of fixed equipment
            or facilities of, or for use by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This appropriation supports providing centralized
            management services to ensure that EPA is fulfilling its mission. EPA's management infrastructure will set and implement quality
            standards for effective internal management and fiscal responsibility. The facilities funded by this account will provide
            quality work environments and laboratories that address employee safety and security and pollution prevention. The appropriation
            would also include costs associated with climate resiliency and sustainability for Agency facilities, and costs associated
            with a growing workforce.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0110â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  
                  7
                  16
               
               
                  32.0
                  Land and structures
                  43
                  24
                  59
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  43
                  31
                  75
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         State and tribal assistance grantsFor environmental programs and infrastructure assistance, including capitalization grants for State revolving funds and performance
            partnership grants, $5,729,143,000, to remain available until expended, of whichâ
      (1) $1,638,847,000 shall be for making capitalization grants for the Clean Water State Revolving Funds under title VI of the
            Federal Water Pollution Control Act; and of which $1,126,095,000 shall be for making capitalization grants for the Drinking
            Water State Revolving Funds under section 1452 of the Safe Drinking Water Act: Provided, That for fiscal year 2023, to the extent there are sufficient eligible project applications and projects are consistent
            with State Intended Use Plans, not less than 10 percent of the funds made available under this title to each State for Clean
            Water State Revolving Fund capitalization grants shall be used by the State for projects to address green infrastructure,
            water or energy efficiency improvements, or other environmentally innovative activities: Provided further, That the Administrator is authorized to use any remaining funds made available under section 608(f) of title VI of the Federal
            Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1388), in addition to amounts otherwise available, after necessary funds are used to
            carry out the management and oversight of section 608, up to $1,500,000 for conducting the Clean Watersheds Needs Survey:
            Provided further, That for fiscal year 2023, funds made available under this title to each State for Drinking Water State Revolving Fund capitalization
            grants may, at the discretion of each State, be used for projects to address green infrastructure, water or energy efficiency
            improvements, or other environmentally innovative activities: Provided further, that the Administrator is authorized to use any remaining funds made available under section 1452(4)(F) of the Safe Drinking
            Water Act, in addition to amounts otherwise available, after necessary funds are used to carry out the management and oversight
            of section 1452(4), up to $1,500,000 for conducting the Drinking Water Needs Survey: Provided further, That notwithstanding section 603(d)(7) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the limitation on the amounts in a State
            water pollution control revolving fund that may be used by a State to administer the fund shall not apply to amounts included
            as principal in loans made by such fund in fiscal year 2023 and prior years where such amounts represent costs of administering
            the fund to the extent that such amounts are or were deemed reasonable by the Administrator, accounted for separately from
            other assets in the fund, and used for eligible purposes of the fund, including administration: Provided further, That for fiscal year 2023, notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (g)(1), (h), and (l) of section 201 of the Federal
            Water Pollution Control Act, grants made under title II of such Act for American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern
            Marianas, the United States Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia may also be made for the purpose of providing assistance:
            (1) solely for facility plans, design activities, or plans, specifications, and estimates for any proposed project for the
            construction of treatment works; and (2) for the construction, repair, or replacement of privately owned treatment works serving
            one or more principal residences or small commercial establishments: Provided further, That for fiscal year 2023, notwithstanding the provisions of such subsections (g)(1), (h), and (l) of section 201 and section
            518(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, funds reserved by the Administrator for grants under section 518(c) of
            the Federal Water Pollution Control Act may also be used to provide assistance: (1) solely for facility plans, design activities,
            or plans, specifications, and estimates for any proposed project for the construction of treatment works; and (2) for the
            construction, repair, or replacement of privately owned treatment works serving one or more principal residences or small
            commercial establishments: Provided further, That for fiscal year 2023, notwithstanding any provision of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act and regulations issued
            pursuant thereof, up to a total of $2,000,000 of the funds reserved by the Administrator for grants under section 518(c) of
            such Act may also be used for grants for training, technical assistance, and educational programs relating to the operation
            and management of the treatment works specified in section 518(c) of such Act: Provided further, That for fiscal year 2022, funds reserved under section 518(c) of such Act shall be available for grants only to Indian
            tribes, as defined in section 518(h) of such Act and former Indian reservations in Oklahoma (as determined by the Secretary
            of the Interior) and Native Villages as defined in Public Law 92â203: Provided further, That for fiscal year 2023, notwithstanding the limitation on amounts in section 518(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control
            Act, up to a total of 2 percent of the funds appropriated, or $30,000,000, whichever is greater, and notwithstanding the limitation
            on amounts in section 1452(i) of the Safe Drinking Water Act, up to a total of 2 percent of the funds appropriated, or $20,000,000,
            whichever is greater, for State Revolving Funds under such Acts may be reserved by the Administrator for grants under section
            518(c) and section 1452(i) of such Acts: Provided further, That for fiscal year 2023, notwithstanding the amounts specified in section 205(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control
            Act, up to 1.5 percent of the aggregate funds appropriated for the Clean Water State Revolving Fund program under the Act
            less any sums reserved under section 518(c) of the Act, may be reserved by the Administrator for grants made under title II
            of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act for American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas, and United
            States Virgin Islands: Provided further, That for fiscal year 2023, notwithstanding the limitations on amounts specified in section 1452(j) of the Safe Drinking
            Water Act, up to 1.5 percent of the funds appropriated for the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund programs under the Safe
            Drinking Water Act may be reserved by the Administrator for grants made under section 1452(j) of the Safe Drinking Water Act:
            Provided further, That 10 percent of the funds made available under this title to each State for Clean Water State Revolving Fund capitalization
            grants and 14 percent of the funds made available under this title to each State for Drinking Water State Revolving Fund capitalization
            grants shall be used by the State to provide additional subsidy to eligible recipients in the form of forgiveness of principal,
            negative interest loans, or grants (or any combination of these), and shall be so used by the State only where such funds
            are provided as initial financing for an eligible recipient or to buy, refinance, or restructure the debt obligations of eligible
            recipients only where such debt was incurred on or after the date of enactment of this Act, or where such debt was incurred
            prior to the date of enactment of this Act if the State, with concurrence from the Administrator, determines that such funds
            could be used to help address a threat to public health from heightened exposure to lead in drinking water or if a Federal
            or State emergency declaration has been issued due to a threat to public health from heightened exposure to lead in a municipal
            drinking water supply before the date of enactment of this Act: Provided further, That in a State in which such an emergency declaration has been issued, the State may use more than 14 percent of the funds
            made available under this title to the State for Drinking Water State Revolving Fund capitalization grants to provide additional
            subsidy to eligible recipients: Provided further, That notwithstanding section 1452(o) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42
            U.S.C. 300j-12(o)), for fiscal years 2023â2027, the Administrator shall reserve $12,000,000 of amounts made available for
            making capitalization grants for the Drinking Water State Revolving Funds to pay the costs of monitoring for unregulated contaminants
            under section 1445(a)(2)(C) of such Act;
      (2) $30,000,000 shall be for architectural, engineering, planning, design, construction and related activities in connection
            with the construction of high priority water and wastewater facilities in the area of the United States-Mexico Border, after
            consultation with the appropriate border commission: Provided, That no funds provided by this appropriations Act to address the water, wastewater and other critical infrastructure needs
            of the colonias in the United States along the United States-Mexico border shall be made available to a county or municipal
            government unless that government has established an enforceable local ordinance, or other zoning rule, which prevents in
            that jurisdiction the development or construction of any additional colonia areas, or the development within an existing colonia
            the construction of any new home, business, or other structure which lacks water, wastewater, or other necessary infrastructure;
      (3) $40,000,000 shall be for grants to the State of Alaska to address drinking water and wastewater infrastructure needs of
            rural and Alaska Native Villages: Provided, That of these funds: (A) the State of Alaska shall provide a match of 25 percent; (B) no more than 5 percent of the funds
            may be used for administrative and overhead expenses; and (C) the State of Alaska shall make awards consistent with the Statewide
            priority list established in conjunction with the Agency and the U.S. Department of Agriculture for all water, sewer, waste
            disposal, and similar projects carried out by the State of Alaska that are funded under section 221 of the Federal Water Pollution
            Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1301) or the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1921 et seq.) which shall allocate
            not less than 25 percent of the funds provided for projects in regional hub communities;
      (4) $130,982,000 shall be to carry out section 104(k) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
            Act of 1980 (CERCLA), including grants, interagency agreements, and associated program support costs;
      (5) $150,000,000 shall be for grants under title VII, subtitle G of the Energy Policy Act of 2005;
      (6) $59,000,000 shall be for targeted airshed grants in accordance with the terms and conditions in the explanatory statement
            described in section 4 (in the matter preceding division A of this consolidated Act);
      (7) $4,000,000 shall be to carry out the water quality program authorized in section 5004(d) of the Water Infrastructure Improvements
            for the Nation Act (Public Law 114â322);
      (8) $80,002,000 shall be for grants under subsections (a) through (j) of section 1459A of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42
            U.S.C. 300j-19a);
      (9) $36,500,000 shall be for grants under section 1464(d) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-24(d));
      (10) $182,002,000 shall be for grants under section 1459B of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-19b);
      (11) $25,000,000 shall be for grants under section 1459A(l) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-19a(l));
      (12) $18,000,000 shall be for grants under section 104(b)(8) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1254(b)(8));
      (13) $280,000,000 shall be for grants under section 221 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1301);
      (14) $17,711,000 shall be for grants under section 4304(b) of the America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (Public Law 115â270);
      (15) $1,311,004,000 shall be for grants, including associated program support costs, to States, federally recognized tribes,
            interstate agencies, tribal consortia, and air pollution control agencies for multi-media or single media pollution prevention,
            control and abatement, and related activities, including activities pursuant to the provisions set forth under this heading
            in Public Law 104â134, and for making grants under section 103 of the Clean Air Act for particulate matter monitoring and
            data collection activities subject to terms and conditions specified by the Administrator, and under section 2301 of the Water
            and Waste Act of 2016 to assist States in developing and implementing programs for control of coal combustion residuals, of
            which: $46,954,000 shall be for carrying out section 128 of CERCLA; $15,000,000 shall be for Environmental Information Exchange
            Network grants, including associated program support costs; $1,505,000 shall be for grants to States under section 2007(f)(2)
            of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, which shall be in addition to funds appropriated under the heading "Leaking Underground Storage
            Tank Trust Fund Program" to carry out the provisions of the Solid Waste Disposal Act specified in section 9508(c) of the Internal
            Revenue Code other than section 9003(h) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act; $18,500,000 of the funds available for grants under
            section 106 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act shall be for State participation in national- and State-level statistical
            surveys of water resources and enhancements to State monitoring programs; $10,200,000 shall be for multipurpose grants, including
            interagency agreements, in accordance with the terms and conditions described in the explanatory statement described in section
            4 (in the matter preceding division A of this consolidated Act);
       (16) $10,000,000 shall be for carrying out section 302(a) of the Save Our Seas 2.0 Act (Public Law 116â224), including up
            to two percent of this amount for the Environmental Protection Agency's administrative costs: Provided, That notwithstanding
            section 302(a) of such Act, the Administrator may also provide grants pursuant to such authority to intertribal consortia,
            consistent with the requirements in 40 C.F.R. 35.504(a), to former Indian reservations in Oklahoma (as determined by the Secretary
            of the Interior), and Alaskan Native Villages as defined in Public Law 92â203; 
      (17) $50,000,000 shall be for grants under section 1442(b) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-1(b)), of which
            $15,000,000 shall be for emergency situations affecting small public water systems;
      (18) $5,000,000 shall be for grants under section 1454(c) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-14(c));
      (19) $20,000,000 shall be for grants under section 1459A(m) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-19a(m));
      (20) $50,000,000 shall be for grants under section 1459A(n) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-19a(n));
      (21) $50,000,000 shall be for grants under section 1459E of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-19f);
      (22) $50,000,000 shall be for grants under section 1459F of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-19g);
      (23) $50,000,000 shall be for carrying out section 2001 of the America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 (Public Law 115â270,
            42 U.S.C. 300j-3c note); Provided, that the Administrator may award grants and enter into contracts with tribes, intertribal
            consortia, public or private agencies, institutions, organizations, and individuals, without regard to section 3324(a) and
            (b) of title 31 and section 6101 of title 41, United States Code, and enter into interagency agreements as appropriate;
      (24) $10,000,000 shall be for grants under section 1459G(b) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300j-19h(b));
      (25) $75,000,000, in addition to amounts otherwise available, shall be for grants under sections 104(b)(3), 104(b)(8), and
            104(g) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1254(b)(3), 1254(b)(8) and 1254(g));
      (26) $20,000,000 shall be for grants under section 222 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1302);
      (27) $25,000,000 shall be for grants under section 223 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1302a);
      (28) $10,000,000 shall be for grants under section 224 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1302b);
      (29) $50,000,000 shall be for grants under section 226 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1302d);
      (30) $40,000,000 shall be for grants under section 227 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1302e);
      (31) $15,000,000 shall be for grants under section 50213 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (42 U.S.C. 10361 note;
            Public Law 117â58);
      (32) $5,000,000 shall be for grants under section 50217(b) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (33 U.S.C. 1302f(b);
            Public Law 117â58);
      (33) $10,000,000 shall be for grants under section 50217(c) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (33 U.S.C. 1302f(c);
            Public Law 117â58);
      (34) $25,000,000 shall be for grants under section 220 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1300);
      (35) $5,000,000 shall be for grants under section 124 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1276); and
      (36) $25,000,000, in addition to amounts otherwise available, shall be for competitive grants to meet cybersecurity infrastructure
            needs within the water sector.
      Provided, That up to 5 percent of the funds appropriated under this heading in each of paragraphs (17) through (35) may be
            reserved for salaries, expenses, and administration, and may be transferred to the Environmental Programs and Management account
            or the Science and Technology account as needed.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
         State and tribal assistance grants
         
      
       
      
      
       
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
       
       
      
      (Infrastructure Investments and Jobs Appropriations Act.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0103â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Core Mission
                  4,442
                  9,866
                  9,882
               
               
                  0002
                  Cooperative Federalism
                  105
                  225
                  225
               
               
                  0003
                  Rule of Law and Process
                  10
                  20
                  20
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  4,557
                  10,111
                  10,127
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,045
                  917
                  5,291
               
               
                  1001
                  Discretionary unobligated balance brought fwd, Oct 1
                  1,045
                  
                  
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  88
                  100
                  100
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  1,133
                  1,017
                  5,391
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  4,314
                  14,458
                  5,729
               
               
                  1120
                  Appropriations transferred to other acct [068â0112]
                  
                  â45
                  
               
               
                  1131
                  Unobligated balance permanently reduced (balances cancelled)
                  â28
                  â28
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1160
                  Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                  4,286
                  14,385
                  5,729
               
               
                  
                  Advance appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1170
                  Advance appropriation
                  
                  
                  10,819
               
               
                  1172
                  Advance appropriations transferred to other accounts [068â0112]
                  
                  
                  â47
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1180
                  Advanced appropriation, discretionary  (total)
                  
                  
                  10,772
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  55
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  4,341
                  14,385
                  16,501
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  5,474
                  15,402
                  21,892
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  917
                  5,291
                  11,765
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  6,456
                  7,211
                  13,529
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  4,557
                  10,111
                  10,127
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â3,714
                  â3,693
                  â8,289
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â88
                  â100
                  â100
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  7,211
                  13,529
                  15,267
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  6,456
                  7,211
                  13,529
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  7,211
                  13,529
                  15,267
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  4,286
                  14,385
                  16,501
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  517
                  963
                  1,148
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  3,197
                  2,717
                  7,129
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  3,714
                  3,680
                  8,277
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  55
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  13
                  12
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  4,341
                  14,385
                  16,501
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  3,714
                  3,693
                  8,289
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         This appropriation supports core Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) programs through grants to States, Tribes and U.S.
            districts and Territories. Funding is provided to assist State and tribal partners in implementing their environmental programs
            to protect human health and the environment. EPA is using common elements for State and tribal grant agreements, including
            Performance Partnership Grants.
         
         The EPA will provide financial and technical assistance to assist States and Tribes in the development and management of their
            clean air plans and support solutions that address their local air quality management needs. EPA also will provide funds to
            States and Tribes using section 105 authority of the Clean Air Act to operate and maintain air monitoring networks to obtain
            data on emissions of criteria pollutants and air toxics. EPA has funded State and local fine particulate monitoring using
            the requirements of section 103 of the Clean Air Act, as authorized in annual appropriation bills. EPA also is committed to
            transitioning funding for fine particulate monitoring into the funding authorized by section 105 of the Clean Air Act. Section
            103 provides full funding for pilot programs, demonstrations, research, and other one-time activities, whereas section 105
            requires States and local agencies to provide matching funds of at least 40 percent of the amount required for the entire
            continuing State or local clean air program. Using funds provided by EPA under Clean Air Act sections 103 and 105, States
            and Tribes will prepare State Implementation Plans and Tribal Implementation Plans to achieve the National Ambient Air Quality
            Standards, implement monitoring requirements, and support the National Air Toxics Trends Stations monitoring network. Additionally,
            States may utilize funding to support States' collection, review, and use of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions data and permitting
            of large sources of GHG's. EPA also will implement the Diesel Emissions Reduction Act Grant Program by providing funding through
            grants and rebates to continue to reduce diesel emissions in priority areas and areas of highly concentrated diesel pollution.
         
         EPA also will support its partnerships with States, Tribes, and U.S. Territories through water grants and Performance Partnership
            grants to carry out core statutory requirements of the Clean Water Act and the Safe Drinking Water Act. Funding supports work
            to reduce human exposure to contaminants in drinking water, fish and shellfish, and recreational waters and to protect and
            restore watersheds and aquatic ecosystems. Funding is provided through the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (SRF) for States
            and Tribes to make low interest loans to public water systems to upgrade drinking water infrastructure to help them provide
            safe drinking water. In addition, Clean Water SRF funding provides low interest loans to communities and includes a set-aside
            for Tribes and U.S. Territories to construct wastewater treatment infrastructure, in addition to other projects that enhance
            water quality. In sum, the Federal Government has invested over $72 billion in grants to help capitalize the SRFs. With the
            required State match, additional State contributions, and funds from program leveraging, funds made available for loans total
            over $200 billion since their inception. EPA will continue to work with its partners to enhance the capacity of communities,
            States, and private investors to plan and finance drinking water and wastewater infrastructure improvements.
         
         Direct grants also are provided to help address the significant water and wastewater infrastructure needs of Alaska Native
            Villages. EPA has implemented a management plan that optimizes the pace of the program. EPA will continue to strengthen State
            core water quality protection and water enforcement programs.
         
         The Budget proposes funds for the America's Water Infrastructure Act and Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation
            Act grant programs that will assist in lead testing in schools, reducing lead in drinking water, increasing resiliency at
            drinking water systems, sewer overflow control, and water infrastructure workforce investment. These resources would complement
            State and local drinking water and wastewater infrastructure investments as well as funding provided through other Federal
            channels.
         
         The Budget proposes funds for several new grants authorized by the Drinking Water Infrastructure Act of 2021 (DWWIA).  The
            Budget proposes funds for several new grants authorized by the Drinking Water Infrastructure Act of 2021 (DWWIA). DWWIA takes
            important steps towards providing everyone in this country with access to clean, safe, and affordable water. It authorizes
            increased funding for new and existing drinking water, wastewater, and stormwater programs that will help to provide critical
            resources to communities across the country. While much more needs to be done, including acting upon President Biden's ambitious
            proposals for addressing our water infrastructure problems, DWWIA makes important contributions to the tremendous task of
            fixing our failing infrastructure.
         
         Consistent with the Biden-Harris Lead Pipe and Paint Action Plan, the Budget includes a lead pipe inventory of existing funding
            that tracks Administration-wide investments in lead pipe replacement. This crosscut can be found in the Supplemental Materials
            of the Analytical Perspectives published by the Office of Management and Budget. 
         
         EPA's Brownfields program supports land revitalization by providing grants to States, Tribes, and local communities to assess
            and clean up real property which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant,
            or contaminant. EPA Brownfields assessment and clean-up projects assist local communities in paving the way for the productive
            reuse of contaminated properties and abandoned sites. 
         
         Hazardous and non-hazardous wastes on the land can migrate to the air, groundwater, and surface water, contaminating drinking
            water supplies, causing acute illnesses or chronic diseases, and threatening healthy ecosystems in urban, rural, and suburban
            areas. Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, EPA provides grants to States to strengthen their
            ability to implement hazardous waste programs. When appropriate, EPA also may provide financial and technical assistance to
            eligible tribal governments and inter-tribal consortia to conduct hazardous waste work in Indian Country. The Budget proposes
            resources for carrying out section 302(a) of the Save our Seas 2.0 Act. 
         
         In addition, EPA provides grants to assist States, Tribes, and other partners with worker safety activities, protection of
            endangered species and water sources, and promotion of environmental stewardship. To protect, sustain or restore the health
            of people, communities and ecosystems, EPA focuses on the geographic areas with human and ecological communities at most risk.
            EPA is working to protect, sustain, and restore the health of natural habitats and ecosystems by identifying and evaluating
            problem areas, developing tools, and improving community capacity to address problems.  
         
         Under Federal environmental statutes, EPA is responsible for protecting human health and the environment in Indian Country.
            EPA works with over 560 federally recognized Tribes located across the United States to improve environmental and human health
            outcomes. Indian Country totals more than 70 million acres, with reservations ranging from less than 10 acres to more than
            14 million acres. EPA will provide funding to build and enhance the capacity of Tribes to address environmental and public
            health challenges in Indian Country, including lack of access to safe drinking water, sanitation, adequate waste facilities,
            and other environmental safeguards taken for granted elsewhere.
         
         EPA will provide funding to States, U.S. Territories, Tribes, and inter-tribal consortia to help them develop their information
            management and technology capabilities. The purpose of this support is two-fold: to assist the Agency in providing ready access
            to real-time environmental information; and to allow States and Tribes to better integrate and share their environmental information.
         
         To promote compliance with laws intended to protect human health and the environment, EPA will continue to award State and
            tribal grants to assist in the implementation of compliance and enforcement provisions of environmental laws. EPA provides
            funding to States and Tribes for compliance assurance activities including inspections and enforcement case support activities.
            EPA programs will provide Pesticide Program State and Tribal Assistance Grants that support pesticide product and user compliance
            with provisions of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) through cooperative agreements with States
            and Tribes. The cooperative agreements support State and tribal compliance and enforcement activities under FIFRA.
         
         Toxic Substance Compliance Grants are provided to States and Tribes to prevent or eliminate unreasonable risks to human health
            or the environment and to ensure compliance with toxic substance regulations. The grants support inspection programs associated
            with the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA), lead-based paint (402(a), 406(b), and the Renovation, Repair and
            Painting rule [RRP]), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The compliance monitoring activities conducted by the States will
            be a cooperative endeavor addressing the priorities of the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act program and State toxics program
            issues.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0103â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                  1
                  45
                  17
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  2
                  7
                  2
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  20
                  59
                  20
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  103
                  152
                  103
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  4,431
                  9,848
                  9,985
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  4,557
                  10,111
                  10,127
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0103â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  8
                  359
                  134
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Water infrastructure finance and innovation program accountFor the cost of direct loans and for the cost of guaranteed loans, as authorized by the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation
            Act of 2014, $72,108,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That such costs, including the cost of modifying such loans, shall be as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget
            Act of 1974: Provided further, That these funds are available to subsidize gross obligations for the principal amount of direct loans, including capitalized
            interest, and total loan principal, including capitalized interest, any part of which is to be guaranteed, not to exceed $12,500,000,000:
            Provided further, That of the funds made available under this heading, $5,000,000 shall be used solely for the cost of direct loans and for
            the cost of guaranteed loans for projects described in section 5026(9) of the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation
            Act of 2014 to State infrastructure financing authorities, as authorized by section 5033(e) of such Act: Provided further, That the use of direct loans or loan guarantee authority under this heading for direct loans or commitments to guarantee
            loans for any project shall be in accordance with the criteria published in the Federal Register on June 30, 2020 (85 FR 39189)
            pursuant to the fourth proviso under the heading "Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Program Account" in division
            D of the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116â94): Provided further, That none of the direct loans or loan guarantee authority made available under this heading shall be available for any project
            unless the Administrator and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget have certified in advance in writing that
            the direct loan or loan guarantee, as applicable, and the project comply with the criteria referenced in the previous proviso:
            Provided further, That, for the purposes of carrying out the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Director of the Congressional Budget Office
            may request, and the Administrator shall promptly provide, documentation and information relating to a project identified
            in a Letter of Interest submitted to the Administrator pursuant to a Notice of Funding Availability for applications for credit
            assistance under the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act Program, including with respect to a project that was
            initiated or completed before the date of enactment of this Act.
      In addition, fees authorized to be collected pursuant to sections 5029 and 5030 of the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation
            Act of 2014 shall be deposited in this account, to remain available until expended.
      In addition, for administrative expenses to carry out the direct and guaranteed loan programs, notwithstanding section 5033
            of the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014, $8,236,000, to remain available until September 30, 2024.
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0254â0â1â301
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0701
                  Direct loan subsidy
                  51
                  60
                  72
               
               
                  0705
                  Reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  23
                  115
                  
               
               
                  0706
                  Interest on reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  1
                  7
                  
               
               
                  0709
                  Administrative expenses
                  6
                  6
                  8
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  81
                  188
                  80
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  149
                  143
                  177
               
               
                  1020
                  Adjustment of unobligated bal brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  24
                  
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  150
                  167
                  177
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  65
                  66
                  80
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  122
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected
                  9
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  74
                  198
                  90
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  224
                  365
                  267
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  143
                  177
                  187
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  59
                  101
                  62
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  81
                  188
                  80
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â38
                  â227
                  â63
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  101
                  62
                  79
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  59
                  101
                  62
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  101
                  62
                  79
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  74
                  76
                  90
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  30
                  28
                  32
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  8
                  19
                  31
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  38
                  47
                  63
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4033
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â9
                  â10
                  â10
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4040
                  Offsets against gross budget authority  and outlays (total)
                  â9
                  â10
                  â10
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  122
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  122
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  58
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  
                  180
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  65
                  188
                  80
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  29
                  217
                  53
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0254â0â1â301
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan levels supportable by subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  115002
                  Water Infrastructure Direct Loans
                  5,459
                  5,550
                  7,143
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy (in percent):
               
               
                  132002
                  Water Infrastructure Direct Loans
                  0.83
                  1.07
                  1.01
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  132999
                  Weighted average subsidy rate
                  0.83
                  1.07
                  1.01
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  133002
                  Water Infrastructure Direct Loans
                  51
                  59
                  72
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  134002
                  Water Infrastructure Direct Loans
                  3
                  33
                  48
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan reestimates:
               
               
                  135002
                  Water Infrastructure Direct Loans
                  24
                  121
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Administrative expense data:
               
               
                  3510
                  Budget authority
                  6
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  3580
                  Outlays from balances
                  3
                  
                  2
               
               
                  3590
                  Outlays from new authority
                  5
                  8
                  4
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         This appropriation supports all activities necessary for the implementation of the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation
            program established by the Water Resources Reform and Development Act of 2014, Title V, Subtitle C. The program will provide
            low-interest Federal loans or loan guarantees to eligible entities for a wide range of nationally and regionally significant
            water and wastewater projects. Eligible assistance recipients include corporations, partnerships, government entities, and
            State Revolving Fund (SRF) programs, among others. Eligible projects include, among others: Clean and Drinking Water State
            Revolving Fund eligible projects; projects for enhanced energy efficiency at drinking water and wastewater facilities; brackish
            or seawater desalination, aquifer recharge, water recycling; acquisition of property if it is integral to the project or will
            mitigate the environmental impact of a project; bundled SRF projects under one application; and a combination of projects
            secured by a common security pledge. Of the total $80 million request to implement the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation
            Act (WIFIA) program, $8 million is for the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) management and operation of the program,
            including contract support and associated payroll. The WIFIA program will be administered by EPA's Office of Water.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0254â0â1â301
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                  6
                  6
                  6
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  8
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  63
                  170
                  62
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  81
                  188
                  80
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0254â0â1â301
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  37
                  37
                  37
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Direct Loan Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4372â0â3â301
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0710
                  Direct loan obligations
                  5,459
                  5,550
                  7,143
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  23
                  32
                  33
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  5,482
                  5,583
                  7,176
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  615
                  
                  
               
               
                  1020
                  Adjustment of unobligated bal brought forward, Oct 1
                  â615
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  5,387
                  5,550
                  7,143
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  51
                  200
                  235
               
               
                  1801
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  44
                  
                  
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  
                  â167
                  â202
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  95
                  33
                  33
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  5,482
                  5,583
                  7,176
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  5,482
                  5,583
                  7,176
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  6,323
                  11,480
                  13,384
               
               
                  3001
                  Adjustments to unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  221
                  128
                  
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  5,482
                  5,583
                  7,176
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â546
                  â3,807
                  â5,296
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  11,480
                  13,384
                  15,264
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  â90
                  â90
               
               
                  3061
                  Adjustments to uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â46
                  
                  
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â44
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â90
                  â90
                  â90
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  6,498
                  11,518
                  13,294
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  11,390
                  13,294
                  15,174
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  5,482
                  5,583
                  7,176
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  546
                  3,807
                  5,296
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Federal sources
                  â26
                  â155
                  â48
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â11
                  â10
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources (Interest)
                  â14
                  â5
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources (Principal)
                  
                  â30
                  â187
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â51
                  â200
                  â235
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against financing authority only (total):
               
               
                  4140
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â44
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  5,387
                  5,383
                  6,941
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  495
                  3,607
                  5,061
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  5,387
                  5,383
                  6,941
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  495
                  3,607
                  5,061
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4372â0â3â301
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  5,459
                  5,550
                  7,143
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  5,459
                  5,550
                  7,143
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  221
                  735
                  4,512
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  523
                  3,807
                  5,296
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â9
                  â30
                  â187
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  735
                  4,512
                  9,621
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4372â0â3â301
                  2020 actual
                  2021 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  
                  Federal assets:
               
               
                  1101
                  Fund balances with Treasury
                  
                  31
               
               
                  
                  Investments in U.S. securities:
               
               
                  1106
                  Receivables, net
                  24
                  122
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  221
                  735
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  
                  1
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â25
                  â149
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  196
                  587
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  220
                  740
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  220
                  747
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  220
                  747
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  â7
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  220
                  740
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Payment to the Hazardous Substance SuperfundProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â0250â0â1â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Payment to the hazardous substance superfund
                  1,153
                  4,649
                  1,542
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 94.0)
                  1,153
                  4,649
                  1,542
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  1,153
                  4,649
                  1,542
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,153
                  4,649
                  1,542
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,153
                  4,649
                  1,542
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1,153
                  â4,649
                  â1,542
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1,153
                  4,649
                  1,542
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  1,153
                  4,649
                  1,542
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1,153
                  4,649
                  1,542
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1,153
                  4,649
                  1,542
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, authorizes appropriations from
            the general fund to finance activities conducted through the Hazardous Substance Superfund. The Administration proposes to
            continue the payment from the general fund in 2023 in amounts necessary to reach the full appropriated amount for carrying
            out CERCLA. In addition, Superfund excise tax revenues are expected to be collected in 2022 and available for use in 2023.
            The Biden-Harris Administration looks forward to working with Congress to change the Superfund excise tax outlays from discretionary
            to mandatory.
         
      
         Environmental ServicesSpecial and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â5295â0â2â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Balance, start of year
                  518
                  546
                  572
               
               
                  
                  Receipts:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  1120
                  Environmental Services
                  28
                  26
                  26
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2000
                  Total: Balances and receipts
                  546
                  572
                  598
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  5099
                  Balance, end of year
                  546
                  572
                  598
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          The Environmental Services special fund was established for the deposit of fee receipts associated with environmental programs
            that may, by statute, be deposited into the fund.  
         
      
         TSCA Service Fee FundSpecial and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â5664â0â2â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Balance, start of year
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Receipts:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  1130
                  User Fees, TSCA Service Fee Fund
                  29
                  7
                  6
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2000
                  Total: Balances and receipts
                  29
                  7
                  6
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  2101
                  TSCA Service Fee Fund
                  â29
                  â7
                  â5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  5099
                  Balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â5664â0â2â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1101
                  Appropriation (special or trust)
                  29
                  7
                  5
               
               
                  1120
                  Appropriations transferred to other acct [068â0108]
                  â29
                  â7
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1160
                  Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                  
                  
                  5
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  5
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  5
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  5
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  5
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         TSCA Service Fees are authorized by section 26 of the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended by Public Law 114â182, the
            Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act. Fees deposited in this account are paid by chemical manufacturers
            (including importers) and, in limited circumstances, processors who are required to: submit test data (TSCA section 4); submit
            notification of or information related to intent to manufacture a new chemical or significant new use of a chemical (TSCA
            section 5); manufacture a chemical substance that is subject to a risk evaluation (TSCA section 6); or request that the Environmental
            Protection Agency (EPA) conduct a risk evaluation on an existing chemical (TSCA section 6), subject to the agency's approval
            of the request. TSCA Service Fees are estimated to offset 25 percent of the costs to administer sections 4, 5, and 6 of the
            law as well as collecting, processing, reviewing, and protecting information about chemical substances from disclosure as
            appropriate under TSCA section 14. The statute requires that fees for manufacturer-requested risk evaluations offset 50 or
            100 percent of the costs of those evaluations. EPA finalized a rule for the collection of TSCA fees on September 27, 2018.
            The final rule became effective in October 2018.
         
      
         Pesticide Registration FundSpecial and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â5374â0â2â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Balance, start of year
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Receipts:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  1130
                  Registration Service Fees, Pesticide Registration Fund
                  20
                  20
                  20
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2000
                  Total: Balances and receipts
                  21
                  21
                  21
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  2101
                  Pesticide Registration Fund
                  â20
                  â20
                  â20
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  5099
                  Balance, end of year
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â5374â0â2â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Core Mission
                  21
                  21
                  21
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  9
                  9
                  9
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  10
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1101
                  Appropriation (special or trust)
                  20
                  20
                  20
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  30
                  30
                  30
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  9
                  9
                  9
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  7
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  21
                  21
                  21
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â20
                  â20
                  â20
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â1
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  7
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  7
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  7
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  20
                  20
                  20
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  15
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  5
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  20
                  20
                  20
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  20
                  20
                  20
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  20
                  20
                  20
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Fees deposited in this account are paid by industry to partially offset the costs associated with reviewing all applications
            for which registration service fees have been paid, including for associated establishment of tolerances for pesticides to
            be used in or on food and animal feed; and to partially fund the enhancement of scientific and regulatory activities relating
            to worker protection, to partially fund partnership grants, and to partially fund the pesticide safety education program.
            These Pesticide Registration Service fees are authorized by section 33 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
            Act, as amended by Public Law 116â8, the Pesticide Registration Improvement Extension Act of 2018.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â5374â0â2â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  8
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  9
                  9
                  9
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  6
                  6
                  6
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  21
                  21
                  21
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â5374â0â2â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  70
                  70
                  70
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Reregistration and Expedited Processing Revolving FundProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4310â0â3â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0801
                  Core Mission
                  49
                  48
                  38
               
               
                  0803
                  Rule of Law and Process
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  50
                  49
                  39
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  42
                  26
                  10
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  2
                  1
                  9
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  44
                  27
                  19
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  32
                  32
                  31
               
               
                  1802
                  Offsetting collections (previously unavailable)
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  1823
                  New and/or unobligated balance of spending authority from offsetting collections temporarily reduced
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  32
                  32
                  31
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  32
                  32
                  31
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  76
                  59
                  50
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  26
                  10
                  11
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  8
                  10
                  25
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  50
                  49
                  39
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â46
                  â33
                  â34
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â2
                  â1
                  â9
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  10
                  25
                  21
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  8
                  10
                  25
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  10
                  25
                  21
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  32
                  32
                  31
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  32
                  21
                  21
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  14
                  12
                  13
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  46
                  33
                  34
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4121
                  Interest on Federal securities
                  
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â32
                  â31
                  â31
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â32
                  â32
                  â31
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  14
                  1
                  3
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  14
                  1
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  5090
                  Unexpired unavailable balance, SOY: Offsetting collections
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  5092
                  Unexpired unavailable balance, EOY: Offsetting collections
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  14
                  1
                  3
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  14
                  1
                  5
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Pesticide maintenance fees are paid by industry to partially offset the costs of pesticide reregistration and expedited processing
            of certain registration applications; to partially offset the costs of registration review; to review and evaluate inert ingredients;
            to support enhancements to the Good Laboratory Practices program inspections and audits; and to support efficacy guideline
            development and rulemaking. This fee is authorized in section 4(i) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
            Act, as amended by Public Law 116â8, the Pesticide Registration Improvement Extension Act of 2018.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4310â0â3â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Reimbursable obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  21
                  21
                  18
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  22
                  22
                  19
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  8
                  8
                  6
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  6
                  6
                  4
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  12
                  11
                  9
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  50
                  49
                  39
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4310â0â3â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  186
                  186
                  186
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Reregistration and Expedited Processing Revolving Fund
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4310â4â3â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0801
                  Core Mission
                  
                  
                  11
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  â11
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  11
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  9
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  9
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          Fee Spending Restrictions. Current statutory language in the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) restricts the activities that
            Environmental Protection Agency can fund from collections deposited in the Reregistration and Expedited Processing Revolving
            Fund. The Budget proposes language to clarify the Agency's authority to utilize resources in the Fund to review existing pesticide
            registrations for their compliance with current FIFRA standards, ensuring market access for pesticide registrants. Specifically,
            fees collected would be available for the following pesticide regulatory activities: processing and review of submissions
            made under FIFRA, data submitted in association with a current registration, information submitted pursuant to section 6(a)(2),
            processing and review of additional uses registered by States under section 24(c), applications for emergency exemptions,
            and notifications; laboratory support; administrative and systems support; development of policy and guidance; rulemaking
            support; information collection activities; and the portions of salaries related to work in these areas.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4310â4â3â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.1
                  Reimbursable obligations: Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                  
                  
                  5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  
                  
                  5
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  
                  
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  11
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4310â4â3â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  
                  
                  66
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Hazardous waste electronic manifest system fundNote.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4330â0â3â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Core Mission
                  22
                  24
                  24
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0799
                  Total direct obligations
                  22
                  24
                  24
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  6
                  9
                  13
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected
                  25
                  28
                  27
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  25
                  28
                  27
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  31
                  37
                  40
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  9
                  13
                  16
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  5
                  10
                  27
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  22
                  24
                  24
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â17
                  â7
                  â11
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  10
                  27
                  40
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  5
                  10
                  27
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  10
                  27
                  40
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  25
                  28
                  27
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  13
                  6
                  5
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  4
                  1
                  6
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  17
                  7
                  11
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4033
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â25
                  â28
                  â27
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â8
                  â21
                  â16
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         In accordance with section 3024 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6939g(c)), the Administrator of the Environmental
            Protection Agency is authorized to collect and obligate e-Manifest user fees. In 2023, EPA will continue to operate the e-Manifest
            system established by the Hazardous Waste Electronic Manifest Establishment Act (Public Law 112â195). Based upon authority
            to collect and spend e-Manifest fees provided by the Congress in annual appropriations bills, the Agency anticipates collecting
            and depositing approximately $26.6 million in e-Manifest user fees into the Hazardous Waste Electronic Manifest System Fund.
            Fees deposited in this account will fully support the e-Manifest program, including operation of the system, necessary program
            expenses, and future development costs.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4330â0â3â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  8
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  10
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  22
                  24
                  24
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  22
                  24
                  24
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4330â0â3â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  11
                  11
                  11
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Damage Assessment and Restoration Revolving FundProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4365â0â3â306
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Core Mission
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 11.1)
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  2
                  2
                  3
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1221
                  Appropriations transferred from other acct [014â1618]
                  1
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  1
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  3
                  4
                  5
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  2
                  3
                  4
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         These funds pay for the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) assessment and restoration activities resulting from the Deepwater
            Horizon Oil Spill in conjunction with injury to, destruction of, or loss of the use of natural resources, including their
            supporting ecosystems. EPA was designated as a trustee for Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) under Executive Order
            13626, and this fund was established under the authority of section 1006(f) (33 U.S.C. 2706(f)) of the Oil Pollution Act of
            1990.
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4365â0â3â306
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2001
                  Reimbursable civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  4
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Working Capital FundProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4565â0â4â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0801
                  ETSD Operations
                  265
                  275
                  288
               
               
                  0802
                  Postage
                  1
                  1
                  2
               
               
                  0804
                  eRelocation
                  27
                  37
                  40
               
               
                  0805
                  COOP
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  0806
                  Background Investigations
                  7
                  10
                  12
               
               
                  0808
                  Legal Services
                  5
                  6
                  8
               
               
                  0810
                  Cincy VoIP
                  2
                  3
                  4
               
               
                  0811
                  Regional IT
                  7
                  8
                  10
               
               
                  0812
                  Enterprise HR
                  6
                  7
                  9
               
               
                  0813
                  Agency wide Contracts
                  3
                  4
                  6
               
               
                  0814
                  Budget Formulation
                  2
                  3
                  5
               
               
                  0815
                  Financial and Administrative Service
                  20
                  24
                  29
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  346
                  379
                  414
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  72
                  71
                  81
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  13
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  85
                  81
                  91
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected
                  323
                  379
                  414
               
               
                  1701
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  9
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1750
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
                  332
                  379
                  414
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  417
                  460
                  505
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  71
                  81
                  91
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  153
                  185
                  204
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  346
                  379
                  414
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â301
                  â350
                  â386
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â13
                  â10
                  â10
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  185
                  204
                  222
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â138
                  â147
                  â147
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â9
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â147
                  â147
                  â147
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  15
                  38
                  57
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  38
                  57
                  75
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  332
                  379
                  414
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  188
                  265
                  290
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  113
                  85
                  96
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  301
                  350
                  386
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  â323
                  â379
                  â414
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4040
                  Offsets against gross budget authority  and outlays (total)
                  â323
                  â379
                  â414
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â9
                  
                  
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  â22
                  â29
                  â28
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â22
                  â29
                  â28
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) received authority to establish a Working Capital Fund (WCF) and was designated
            a pilot franchise fund under Public Law 103â356, the Government Management and Reform Act of 1994. EPA received permanent
            authority for the WCF in Public Law 105â65, as part of an effort to increase competition for governmental administrative services.
            The Modernizing Government Technology (MGT) Act (Public Law 115â91) provided additional authority for information technology
            development activities in agency working capital funds. EPA's WCF became operational in 1997 and funds the following main
            activities: information technology services, agency postage costs, Cincinnati voice services background investigations, and
            enterprise human resources IT services managed by the Office of Mission Support; financial and administrative systems, employee
            relocations, and a budget formulation system managed by the Office of the Chief Financial Officer; the Agency's Continuity
            of Operations (COOP) site managed by the Office of Land and Emergency Management; legal services managed by the Office of
            General Counsel; regional information technology service and support managed by EPA Region 8; and multimedia and agency servicing
            contracts managed by the Office of the Administrator. The 2023 amount reflects only base resources and may change during the
            year in accordance with programmatic needs.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4565â0â4â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Reimbursable obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  26
                  36
                  46
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  27
                  37
                  47
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  31
                  41
                  46
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  2
                  3
                  5
               
               
                  23.3
                  Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                  6
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  16
                  17
                  18
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  66
                  70
                  73
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  173
                  175
                  180
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  12
                  14
                  15
               
               
                  26.0
                  Supplies and materials
                  1
                  2
                  4
               
               
                  31.0
                  Equipment
                  12
                  13
                  19
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  346
                  379
                  414
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â4565â0â4â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2001
                  Reimbursable civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  218
                  252
                  285
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Trust Funds
         Hazardous substance superfund
         (INCLUDING TRANSFERS OF FUNDS)For necessary expenses to carry out the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA),
            including sections 111(c)(3), (c)(5), (c)(6), and (e)(4) (42 U.S.C. 9611), and hire, maintenance, and operation of aircraft,
            $1,154,168,000, to remain available until expended, consisting of such sums as are available in and not already appropriated
            from the Trust Fund on September 30, 2022, as authorized by section 517(a) of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization
            Act of 1986 (SARA) and up to $1,154,168,000 as a payment from general revenues to the Hazardous Substance Superfund for purposes
            as authorized by section 517(b) of SARA: Provided, That funds appropriated under this heading may be allocated to other Federal agencies in accordance with section 111(a)
            of CERCLA: Provided further, That of the funds appropriated under this heading, $12,062,000 shall be paid to the "Office of Inspector General" appropriation
            to remain available until September 30, 2024, and $31,368,000 shall be paid to the "Science and Technology" appropriation,
            to remain available until September 30, 2024: Provided further, That of the amounts provided under this heading for SuperfundâEnforcement,
            up to eleven percent shall be transferred to "Department of JusticeâLegal ActivitiesâSalaries and ExpensesâGeneral Legal Activities"
            and shall remain available until expended for expenses of CERCLA-related activities conducted by the Environment and Natural
            Resources Division on behalf of the Environmental Protection Agency. 
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
         Hazardous substance superfund
         
      (Infrastructure Investments and Jobs Appropriations Act.)
      Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8145â0â7â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Balance, start of year
                  75
                  85
                  458
               
               
                  
                  Receipts:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  1110
                  Excise Taxes, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  
                  388
                  1,574
               
               
                  1110
                  Fines and Penalties, and Miscellaneous, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  2
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  1130
                  Recoveries, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  44
                  36
                  36
               
               
                  1130
                  Future Clean Up Cost Settlements, Hazardous Substance Superfund Trust Fund
                  206
                  350
                  350
               
               
                  1140
                  Interest and Profits on Investments, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  65
                  84
                  86
               
               
                  1140
                  Interest and Profits on Investments, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  12
                  16
                  16
               
               
                  1140
                  Interfund Transactions, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  
                  3,443
                  
               
               
                  1140
                  Interfund Transactions, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  1,153
                  1,206
                  1,542
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1199
                  Total current law receipts
                  1,482
                  5,527
                  3,608
               
               
                  
                  Proposed:
               
               
                  1210
                  Excise Taxes, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  
                  
                  85
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total receipts
                  1,482
                  5,527
                  3,693
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2000
                  Total: Balances and receipts
                  1,557
                  5,612
                  4,151
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  2101
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  â1,163
                  â4,645
                  â1,093
               
               
                  2101
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  â12
                  â12
                  â12
               
               
                  2101
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  â31
                  â31
                  â31
               
               
                  2101
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  
                  
                  â388
               
               
                  2101
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  
                  â18
                  
               
               
                  2101
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  
                  
                  â18
               
               
                  2101
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  â270
                  â350
                  â350
               
               
                  2101
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  
                  â100
                  â102
               
               
                  2103
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  
                  â4
                  â6
               
               
                  2132
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  4
                  6
                  6
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2199
                  Total current law appropriations
                  â1,472
                  â5,154
                  â1,994
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total appropriations
                  â1,472
                  â5,154
                  â1,994
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  5099
                  Balance, end of year
                  85
                  458
                  2,157
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8145â0â7â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Core Mission
                  937
                  1,997
                  1,936
               
               
                  0002
                  Cooperative Federalism
                  3
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  0003
                  Rule of Law and Process
                  392
                  903
                  1,040
               
               
                  0004
                  Enforcement Transfer to DOJ
                  
                  
                  18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Subtotal direct program
                  1,332
                  2,905
                  2,999
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0799
                  Total direct obligations
                  1,332
                  2,905
                  2,999
               
               
                  0801
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund (Reimbursable)
                  364
                  295
                  295
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,696
                  3,200
                  3,294
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  3,604
                  3,555
                  5,775
               
               
                  1001
                  Discretionary unobligated balance brought fwd, Oct 1
                  188
                  
                  
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  137
                  200
                  200
               
               
                  1033
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations
                  14
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  3,755
                  3,755
                  5,975
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1101
                  Appropriation (special or trust)
                  1,163
                  4,645
                  1,093
               
               
                  1101
                  Appropriation (special or trust fund) IG Transfer
                  12
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  1101
                  Appropriation (special or trust fund) S&T Transfer
                  31
                  31
                  31
               
               
                  1101
                  Appropriation (special or trust) Excise Tax
                  
                  
                  388
               
               
                  1101
                  Appropriation (special or trust) IIJA IG Transfer
                  
                  18
                  
               
               
                  1101
                  Appropriation (special or trust) Transfer to DOJ
                  
                  
                  18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1160
                  Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                  1,206
                  4,706
                  1,542
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1201
                  Appropriation [Special Account Collections]
                  270
                  350
                  350
               
               
                  1201
                  Appropriation [Special Account Interest]
                  
                  100
                  102
               
               
                  1203
                  Appropriation (previously unavailable)(special or trust)
                  
                  4
                  6
               
               
                  1232
                  Appropriations temporarily reduced - Sequester
                  â4
                  â6
                  â6
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  266
                  448
                  452
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected
                  10
                  66
                  66
               
               
                  1701
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  14
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1750
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
                  24
                  66
                  66
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  1,496
                  5,220
                  2,060
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  5,251
                  8,975
                  8,035
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  3,555
                  5,775
                  4,741
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,414
                  1,568
                  2,999
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,696
                  3,200
                  3,294
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1,405
                  â1,569
                  â2,610
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â137
                  â200
                  â200
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  1,568
                  2,999
                  3,483
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â8
                  â22
                  â22
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â14
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â22
                  â22
                  â22
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  1,406
                  1,546
                  2,977
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  1,546
                  2,977
                  3,461
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1,230
                  4,772
                  1,608
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  566
                  387
                  430
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  512
                  817
                  1,803
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  1,078
                  1,204
                  2,233
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  â1
                  â16
                  â16
               
               
                  4033
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â23
                  â50
                  â50
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4040
                  Offsets against gross budget authority  and outlays (total)
                  â24
                  â66
                  â66
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â14
                  
                  
               
               
                  4053
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations, unexpired accounts
                  14
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4070
                  Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                  1,206
                  4,706
                  1,542
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  1,054
                  1,138
                  2,167
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  266
                  448
                  452
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  71
                  117
                  119
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  256
                  248
                  258
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  327
                  365
                  377
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1,472
                  5,154
                  1,994
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1,381
                  1,503
                  2,544
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  5000
                  Total investments, SOY: Federal securities: Par value
                  4,933
                  5,048
                  7,246
               
               
                  5001
                  Total investments, EOY: Federal securities: Par value
                  5,048
                  7,246
                  3,806
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         This appropriation provides funds for the implementation of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
            Act of 1980, as amended (CERCLA). This appropriation supports core Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) programs.
         
         To preserve and restore land and to protect human health and the environment, EPA reduces the risks posed by releases of hazardous
            substances, pollutants, and contaminants, and protects against unacceptable exposure by cleaning up contaminated sites and
            restoring ground water to beneficial use. EPA applies the most effective and scientifically sound methods to address the risks
            associated with the presence of hazardous substances, pollutants, and contaminants, improve response capabilities, and maximize
            the effectiveness of response and cleanup actions. Cleanup and response activity at contaminated sites addresses environmental
            concerns, such as the removal of contaminated soil and treatment of contaminated groundwater, to reduce human exposures to
            hazardous substances, pollutants, and contaminants, and to provide long-term human health protection. EPA works to ensure
            that all releases of hazardous substances, pollutants, and contaminants into the environment are appropriately addressed by
            responding to incidents and providing technical support. To prepare for and respond to incidents of national significance,
            EPA includes among its efforts improving decontamination readiness. EPA conducts research to improve methods and models and
            to accelerate scientifically defensible and cost-effective decisions for cleanup at complex contaminated sites in accordance
            with CERCLA. EPA also works to maximize responsible parties' participation in site cleanups and pursue greater recovery of
            EPA's cleanup costs.
         
         EPA protects communities and helps return contaminated properties to productive use by ensuring that responsible parties pay
            for and/or conduct cleanups. The enforcement program recovers Federal cleanup funds from responsible parties to save taxpayer
            dollars. The goal is to maximize the participation of liable and viable parties in performing and paying for cleanups in both
            the remedial and removal programs. EPA investigates and refers for prosecution criminal and civil violations of CERCLA.
         
         EPA's internal operations programs provide centralized management services to ensure that EPA is fulfilling its mission. The
            offices and the functions they perform within the Superfund appropriation are: the Office of the Administrator (environmental
            justice); the Office of Chief Financial Officer (strategic planning, annual planning and budgeting, financial services, and
            financial management, analysis, and accountability); the Office of General Counsel (alternate dispute resolution and legal
            advice); and the Office of Mission Support (facilities infrastructure and operations; acquisition management; human resources
            management services; grant and interagency agreement management; suspension and debarment; exchange network; information security;
            and information technology/data management) Because these centralized services provide support across EPA, the internal operations
            programs are funded across EPA's appropriations. 
         
      
      Status of Funds (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8145â0â7â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Unexpended balance, start of year:
               
               
                  0100
                  Balance, start of year
                  5,085
                  5,186
                  9,210
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0999
                  Total balance, start of year
                  5,085
                  5,186
                  9,210
               
               
                  
                  Cash income during the year:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  
                  Receipts:
               
               
                  1110
                  Excise Taxes, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  
                  388
                  1,574
               
               
                  1110
                  Fines and Penalties, and Miscellaneous, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  2
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  1130
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  23
                  50
                  50
               
               
                  1130
                  Recoveries, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  44
                  36
                  36
               
               
                  1130
                  Future Clean Up Cost Settlements, Hazardous Substance Superfund Trust Fund
                  206
                  350
                  350
               
               
                  1150
                  Interest and Profits on Investments, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  65
                  84
                  86
               
               
                  1150
                  Interest and Profits on Investments, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  12
                  16
                  16
               
               
                  1160
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  1
                  16
                  16
               
               
                  1160
                  Interfund Transactions, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  1,153
                  1,206
                  1,542
               
               
                  1160
                  Interfund Transactions, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  
                  3,443
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1199
                  Income under present law
                  1,506
                  5,593
                  3,674
               
               
                  
                  Proposed:
               
               
                  1210
                  Excise Taxes, Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  
                  
                  85
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1299
                  Income proposed
                  
                  
                  85
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total cash income
                  1,506
                  5,593
                  3,759
               
               
                  
                  Cash outgo during year:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  2100
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund [Budget Acct]
                  â1,405
                  â1,569
                  â2,610
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2199
                  Outgo under current law
                  â1,405
                  â1,569
                  â2,610
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total cash outgo (-)
                  â1,405
                  â1,569
                  â2,610
               
               
                  
                  Surplus or deficit:
               
               
                  3110
                  Excluding interest
                  24
                  3,924
                  1,047
               
               
                  3120
                  Interest
                  77
                  100
                  102
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3199
                  Subtotal, surplus or deficit
                  101
                  4,024
                  1,149
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3999
                  Total change in fund balance
                  101
                  4,024
                  1,149
               
               
                  
                  Unexpended balance, end of year:
               
               
                  4100
                  Uninvested balance (net), end of year
                  138
                  1,964
                  6,553
               
               
                  4200
                  Hazardous Substance Superfund
                  5,048
                  7,246
                  3,806
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total balance, end of year
                  5,186
                  9,210
                  10,359
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8145â0â7â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  299
                  342
                  342
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  5
                  6
                  6
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  9
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  313
                  360
                  360
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  113
                  126
                  126
               
               
                  13.0
                  Benefits for former personnel
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  21.0
                  Travel and transportation of persons
                  4
                  7
                  14
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  40
                  106
                  109
               
               
                  23.2
                  Rental payments to others
                  1
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  23.3
                  Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                  3
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  71
                  113
                  116
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  490
                  1,516
                  1,569
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services
                  203
                  461
                  477
               
               
                  25.4
                  Operation and maintenance of facilities
                  6
                  16
                  16
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  5
                  18
                  19
               
               
                  26.0
                  Supplies and materials
                  3
                  7
                  4
               
               
                  31.0
                  Equipment
                  10
                  18
                  9
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  63
                  135
                  140
               
               
                  42.0
                  Insurance claims and indemnities
                  6
                  14
                  14
               
               
                  94.0
                  Financial transfers
                  
                  
                  18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  1,332
                  2,905
                  2,999
               
               
                  99.0
                  Reimbursable obligations
                  364
                  295
                  295
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,696
                  3,200
                  3,294
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8145â0â7â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  2,419
                  2,744
                  2,744
               
               
                  1101
                  Direct military average strength employment
                  5
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  2001
                  Reimbursable civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  98
                  98
                  98
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Leaking underground storage tank trust fund programFor necessary expenses to carry out leaking underground storage tank cleanup activities authorized by subtitle I of the Solid
            Waste Disposal Act, $93,814,000, to remain available until expended, of which $67,145,000 shall be for carrying out leaking
            underground storage tank cleanup activities authorized by section 9003(h) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act; $26,669,000 shall
            be for carrying out the other provisions of the Solid Waste Disposal Act specified in section 9508(c) of the Internal Revenue
            Code: Provided, That the Administrator is authorized to use appropriations made available under this heading to implement section 9013 of
            the Solid Waste Disposal Act to provide financial assistance to federally recognized Indian tribes for the development and
            implementation of programs to manage underground storage tanks. 
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8153â0â7â999
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Balance, start of year
                  827
                  977
                  1,080
               
               
                  
                  Receipts:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  1110
                  Transfer from the General Fund Amounts Equivalent to Taxes, Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund
                  242
                  194
                  193
               
               
                  1140
                  Earnings on Investments, Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1199
                  Total current law receipts
                  242
                  195
                  194
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total receipts
                  242
                  195
                  194
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2000
                  Total: Balances and receipts
                  1,069
                  1,172
                  1,274
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  2101
                  Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund
                  â92
                  â92
                  â94
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  5099
                  Balance, end of year
                  977
                  1,080
                  1,180
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8153â0â7â999
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Core Mission
                  90
                  90
                  91
               
               
                  0003
                  Rule of Law and Process
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  93
                  93
                  94
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  5
                  7
                  9
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  8
                  10
                  12
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1101
                  Appropriation (special or trust)
                  92
                  92
                  94
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  92
                  92
                  94
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  100
                  102
                  106
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  7
                  9
                  12
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  91
                  97
                  98
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  93
                  93
                  94
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â84
                  â89
                  â91
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â3
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  97
                  98
                  98
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  91
                  97
                  98
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  97
                  98
                  98
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  92
                  92
                  94
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  19
                  28
                  29
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  65
                  61
                  62
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  84
                  89
                  91
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  92
                  92
                  94
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  84
                  89
                  91
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  5000
                  Total investments, SOY: Federal securities: Par value
                  895
                  1,037
                  1,190
               
               
                  5001
                  Total investments, EOY: Federal securities: Par value
                  1,037
                  1,190
                  1,340
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) Trust Fund, authorized by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
            1986, as amended by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the Energy Policy Act
            (EPAct) of 2005, the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21), and the Fixing America's Surface Transportation
            Act (FAST Act), provides funds for preventing and responding to releases from underground storage tanks. The Trust Fund is
            financed by a 0.1 cent per gallon tax on motor fuels through September 30, 2022.
         
         LUST funds are allocated to States through cooperative agreements to clean up sites posing the greatest threat to human health
            and the environment as authorized under section 9003(h) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act of 1965, as amended, and also to implement
            the activities authorized by Title XV, Subtitle B of EPAct. Funds also are used for grants to non-state entities under section
            8001 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended. Federally recognized Tribes receive grant funding
            under Public Law 105â276. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) supports oversight, clean-up, and enforcement programs
            which are implemented by the States. LUST Trust Fund dollars can be used for state-led clean-ups and for State oversight of
            responsible party clean-ups. The LUST program promotes effective responses to releases from federally regulated underground
            storage tanks containing petroleum by enhancing State, local, and tribal enforcement and response capability. This appropriation
            supports core agency programs.
         
         To protect the Nation's groundwater and drinking water from petroleum releases from Underground Storage Tanks (UST), EPA provides
            compliance assistance tools, technical assistance and training to promote and enforce UST systems compliance and clean-ups.
            EPA also focuses its LUST research efforts on assessing sites and evaluating the implications of alternative remediation technologies,
            policies, and management actions to assess and cleanup leaks at fueling stations.
         
         EPA's internal operations programs provide centralized management services to ensure that EPA is fulfilling its mission. The
            offices and the functions they perform are: Office of Mission Support (facilities infrastructure and operations, and acquisition
            management); and the Office of Chief Financial Officer (strategic planning; annual planning and budgeting; financial services;
            and financial management, analysis, and accountability). 
         
      
      Status of Funds (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8153â0â7â999
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Unexpended balance, start of year:
               
               
                  0100
                  Balance, start of year
                  923
                  1,081
                  1,187
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0999
                  Total balance, start of year
                  923
                  1,081
                  1,187
               
               
                  
                  Cash income during the year:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  
                  Receipts:
               
               
                  1110
                  Transfer from the General Fund Amounts Equivalent to Taxes, Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund
                  242
                  194
                  193
               
               
                  1150
                  Earnings on Investments, Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1199
                  Income under present law
                  242
                  195
                  194
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total cash income
                  242
                  195
                  194
               
               
                  
                  Cash outgo during year:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  2100
                  Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund [Budget Acct]
                  â84
                  â89
                  â91
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2199
                  Outgo under current law
                  â84
                  â89
                  â91
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total cash outgo (-)
                  â84
                  â89
                  â91
               
               
                  
                  Surplus or deficit:
               
               
                  3110
                  Excluding interest
                  158
                  105
                  102
               
               
                  3120
                  Interest
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3199
                  Subtotal, surplus or deficit
                  158
                  106
                  103
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3999
                  Total change in fund balance
                  158
                  106
                  103
               
               
                  
                  Unexpended balance, end of year:
               
               
                  4100
                  Uninvested balance (net), end of year
                  44
                  â3
                  â50
               
               
                  4200
                  Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund
                  1,037
                  1,190
                  1,340
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total balance, end of year
                  1,081
                  1,187
                  1,290
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8153â0â7â999
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                  5
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  82
                  82
                  83
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  93
                  93
                  94
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8153â0â7â999
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  43
                  43
                  47
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Inland oil spill programsFor expenses necessary to carry out the Environmental Protection Agency's responsibilities under the Oil Pollution Act of
            1990, including hire, maintenance, and operation of aircraft, $26,502,000, to be derived from the Oil Spill Liability trust
            fund, to remain available until expended. 
      Note.âA full-year 2022 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the Budget was prepared; therefore, the
         Budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2022 (Division A of Public Law 117â43, as
         amended). The amounts included for 2022 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.  
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8221â0â7â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Core Mission
                  15
                  15
                  22
               
               
                  0003
                  Rule of Law and Process
                  4
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Direct Program
                  19
                  20
                  27
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0799
                  Total direct obligations
                  19
                  20
                  27
               
               
                  0801
                  Inland Oil Spill Programs (Reimbursable)
                  18
                  18
                  18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  37
                  38
                  45
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  48
                  53
                  50
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1070
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  51
                  56
                  53
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1101
                  Appropriation (special or trust)
                  20
                  20
                  27
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected [Offsetting Collections]
                  23
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  1701
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  â4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1750
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
                  19
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  39
                  32
                  39
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  90
                  88
                  92
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  53
                  50
                  47
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  18
                  23
                  29
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  37
                  38
                  45
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â29
                  â29
                  â38
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â3
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  23
                  29
                  33
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â54
                  â50
                  â50
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â50
                  â50
                  â50
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  â36
                  â27
                  â21
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  â27
                  â21
                  â17
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  39
                  32
                  39
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  19
                  21
                  25
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  10
                  8
                  13
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  29
                  29
                  38
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  â23
                  â12
                  â12
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4040
                  Offsets against gross budget authority  and outlays (total)
                  â23
                  â12
                  â12
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4070
                  Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                  20
                  20
                  27
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  6
                  17
                  26
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  20
                  20
                  27
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  6
                  17
                  26
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         This appropriation provides for the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) responsibilities for prevention, preparedness,
            response, and enforcement activities authorized under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Oil Pollution
            Act of 1990 (OPA). This appropriation supports core Agency programs.
         
         EPA's Oil Spill program protects U.S. waters by preventing, preparing for, responding to, and monitoring oil discharges. Under
            the regulatory framework established by the Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) and Federal Response Plan
            (FRP) regulations, EPA conducts oil spill prevention, preparedness, inspection, and enforcement activities associated with
            more than 600,000 non-transportation-related oil storage facilities. The National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency
            Plan (NCP) identifies EPA's jurisdiction over inland oil spills and sets forth the framework for response. EPA accesses the
            Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund, administered by the U.S. Coast Guard, to obtain reimbursement for site-specific spill response
            activities. More than 30,000 oil and hazardous substance discharges occur in the United States every year, with a significant
            portion of these discharges occurring in the inland zone over which EPA has jurisdiction.
         
         EPA develops and manages the regulations and protocols under Subpart J of the NCP which require manufacturers of various oil
            spill response products to test their products prior to listing on a Product Schedule. The Product Schedule identifies those
            oil spill remediation agents, such as dispersants and surface washing agents, which could be authorized for use by an On-Scene
            Coordinator (OSC) on an oil discharge. Product testing ensures their effectiveness and provides toxicity information used
            by OSCs and Regional Response Teams in making informed decisions regarding the use of certain products in response to specific
            spills. EPA focuses its oil spill research efforts on human health impacts, ecological effects, and shoreline and coastal
            impacts from oil discharges and use of dispersants and other chemical agents, as well as spill remediation alternatives and
            innovative technology development and evaluation, including green technologies. Spill response is a priority for the Agency,
            and EPA has been instrumental in providing guidance for various response technologies. A key factor in providing guidance
            on spill response technologies is developing a firm understanding of the science behind spill behavior in the environment.
         
         Appropriated funds for the Inland Oil Spill Programs support work designed to prevent oil spills using civil enforcement and
            compliance assistance approaches, as well as to prepare for and respond to any oil discharges affecting the inland waters
            of the United States. Pursuant to Clean Water Act section 311 (Oil Spill and Hazardous Substances Liability) requirements,
            EPA's Civil Enforcement program develops policies; issues administrative clean-up and removal orders and orders protecting
            public health; pursues administrative remedies and/or refers civil judicial actions to the Department of Justice; assesses
            civil penalties for discharges into the environment or violations of administrative orders or oil pollution prevention regulations;
            assists regulated entities in understanding their legal requirements under the Clean Water Act; and assists in the recovery
            of clean-up costs expended by the Government. 
         
         EPA's internal operations programs provide centralized management services to ensure that EPA is fulfilling is mission. The
            office and function is Office of Mission Support (facilities infrastructure and operations).
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8221â0â7â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  10
                  11
                  13
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  11
                  11
                  13
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  3
                  3
                  5
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  1
                  1
                  2
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  1
                  2
                  3
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  3
                  3
                  4
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  19
                  20
                  27
               
               
                  99.0
                  Reimbursable obligations
                  18
                  18
                  18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  37
                  38
                  45
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 068â8221â0â7â304
                  2021 actual
                  2022 est.
                  2023 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  72
                  72
                  94
               
               
                  2001
                  Reimbursable civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  5
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         GENERAL FUND RECEIPT ACCOUNTS(in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2021 actual   
                  2022 est.   
                  2023 est.   
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Offsetting receipts from the public:
               
               
                  068â143500
                  General Fund Proprietary Interest Receipts, not Otherwise Classified
                  1   
                  1   
                  1   
               
               
                  068â268330
                  Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Downward Reestimate Receipt Account
                     
                  1   
                     
               
               
                  068â322000
                  All Other General Fund Proprietary Receipts Including Budget Clearing Accounts
                  â25   
                  1   
                  1   
               
               
                  068â322900
                  Cellulosic Biofuel Waiver Credits, Renewal Fuel Program
                  2   
                  1   
                  1   
               
               
                  General Fund Offsetting receipts from the public
                  â22   
                  4   
                  3   
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
               
               
                  Intragovernmental payments:
               
               
                  068â388500
                  Undistributed Intragovernmental Payments and Receivables from Cancelled Accounts
                  24   
                     
                     
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  General Fund Intragovernmental payments
                  24   
                     
                     
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          
      
         ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
         Administrative provisionsâenvironmental protection agency
         (INCLUDING TRANSFERS OF FUNDS)For fiscal year 2023, notwithstanding 31 U.S.C. 6303(1) and 6305(1), the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency,
            in carrying out the Agency's function to implement directly Federal environmental programs required or authorized by law in
            the absence of an acceptable tribal program, may award cooperative agreements to federally recognized Indian tribes or Intertribal
            consortia, if authorized by their member tribes, to assist the Administrator in implementing Federal environmental programs
            for Indian tribes required or authorized by law, except that no such cooperative agreements may be awarded from funds designated
            for State financial assistance agreements.
      The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is authorized to collect and obligate pesticide registration service
            fees in accordance with section 33 of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. 136w-8): Provided,
            That such fees collected shall remain available until expended.
      Notwithstanding section 33(d)(2) of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) (7 U.S.C. 136w-8(d)(2)),
            the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency may assess fees under section 33 of FIFRA (7 U.S.C. 136w-8) for fiscal
            year 2023.
      Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in addition to the activities specified in section 33 of Federal Insecticide,
            Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) (7 U.S.C. 136w-8), fees collected in this and prior fiscal years under such section
            shall be available for the following activities as they relate to pesticide licensing: processing and review of data submitted
            in association with a registration, information submitted pursuant to section 6(a)(2) of FIFRA (7 U.S.C. 136d(a)(2)), supplemental
            distributor labels, transfers of registration and data compensation rights, additional uses registered by states under section
            24(c) of FIFRA (7 U.S.C. 136v(c)), data compensation petitions, reviews of minor amendments, and notifications; review of
            applications for emergency exemptions under section 18 of FIFRA (7 U.S.C. 136p) and ensuing data collection activities; laboratory
            support and audits; administrative support; risk communication activities; development of policy and guidance; rulemaking
            support; information collection activities; and the portions of salaries related to work in these areas. 
      The Administrator is authorized to transfer up to $340,110,000 of the funds appropriated for the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative
            under the heading "Environmental Programs and Management" to the head of any Federal department or agency, with the concurrence
            of such head, to carry out activities that would support the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative and Great Lakes Water Quality
            Agreement programs, projects, or activities; to enter into an interagency agreement with the head of such Federal department
            or agency to carry out these activities; and to make grants to governmental entities, nonprofit organizations, institutions,
            and individuals for planning, research, monitoring, outreach, and implementation in furtherance of the Great Lakes Restoration
            Initiative and the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement.
      The Science and Technology, Environmental Programs and Management, Office of Inspector General, Hazardous Substance Superfund,
            and Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund Program Accounts, are available for the construction, alteration, repair,
            rehabilitation, and renovation of facilities, provided that the cost does not exceed $350,000 per project.
      The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is authorized to collect and obligate fees in accordance with section
            3024 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6939g) for fiscal year 2023: Provided, That such fees collected shall remain
            available expended.
      The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency is authorized to collect and obligate fees in accordance with section
            26(b) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2625(b)) for fiscal year 2023: Provided, That such fees collected shall
            remain available until expended.
      For fiscal year 2023, and notwithstanding section 518(f) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1377(f)), the
            Administrator is authorized to use the amounts appropriated for any fiscal year under section 319 of the Act to make grants
            to Indian tribes pursuant to sections 319(h) and 518(e) of that Act.
      The Administrator is authorized to use the amounts appropriated under the heading "Environmental Programs and Management"
            for fiscal year 2023 to provide grants to implement the Southeastern New England Watershed Restoration Program.
      Notwithstanding the limitations on amounts in section 320(i)(2)(B) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, not less than
            $1,500,000 of the funds made available under this title for the National Estuary Program shall be for making competitive awards
            described in section 320(g)(4).
      For fiscal years 2023 through 2027, the Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention and the Office of Water may, using
            funds appropriated under the headings "Environmental Programs and Management" and "Science and Technology", contract directly
            with individuals or indirectly with institutions or nonprofit organizations, without regard to 41 U.S.C. 5, for the temporary
            or intermittent personal services of students or recent graduates, who shall be considered employees for the purposes of chapters
            57 and 81 of title 5, United States Code, relating to compensation for travel and work injuries, and chapter 171 of title
            28, United States Code, relating to tort claims, but shall not be considered to be Federal employees for any other purpose:
            Provided, That amounts used for this purpose by the Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention and the Office of Water collectively
            may not exceed $2,000,000 per year.
      The appropriation provided by 42 U.S.C. 9622(b)(3) is available for the hire, maintenance, and operation of aircraft.
      The Environmental Protection Agency Working Capital Fund, 42 U.S.C. 4370e, is available for expenses and equipment necessary
            for modernization and development of information technology of, or for use by, the Environmental Protection Agency.
      The Administrator may, after consultation with the Office of Personnel Management, employ up to seventy-five persons at any
            one time in the Office of Research and Development and twenty-five persons at any one time in the Office of Chemical Safety
            and Pollution under the authority provided in 42 U.S.C. 209, through fiscal year 2025.
       
      
         General and Administrative Provisions
         GENERAL PROVISIONSâENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY(Infrastructure Investments and Jobs Appropriations Act.)