[Appendix]
[Detailed Budget Estimates by Agency]
[Department of Education]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]



   
      
      
         DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
      
      
   
   
      DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
         Office of Elementary and Secondary EducationFederal Funds
         Education Stabilization Fund
      (Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0251â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Education Stabilization Fund
                  30,088
                  248,038
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  30,088
                  248,038
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  508
                  
               
               
                  1011
                  Unobligated balance transfer from other acct [091â0203]
                  
                  100
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  
                  608
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  30,750
                  81,880
                  
               
               
                  1120
                  Appropriations transferred to other acct [014â2106]
                  â154
                  â409
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1160
                  Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                  30,596
                  81,471
                  
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  165,959
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  30,596
                  247,430
                  
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  30,596
                  248,038
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  508
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  18,928
                  221,836
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  30,088
                  248,038
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â11,160
                  â45,130
                  â104,058
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  18,928
                  221,836
                  117,778
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  
                  18,928
                  221,836
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  18,928
                  221,836
                  117,778
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  30,596
                  81,471
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  11,160
                  24,441
                  
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  
                  12,391
                  45,972
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  11,160
                  36,832
                  45,972
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  165,959
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  8,298
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  
                  58,086
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  
                  8,298
                  58,086
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  30,596
                  247,430
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  11,160
                  45,130
                  104,058
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Funds support the following programs authorized and funded in response to the novel coronavirus of 2019 (COVID-19) under the
            Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act); the Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations
            Act, 2021; and the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021: the Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund, Governors
            Emergency Education Relief Fund, Discretionary Grants, Emergency Assistance to Nonpublic Schools, Assistance for Homeless
            Children and Youth; Assistance for the Outlying Areas; and the Higher Education Emergency Relief Fund. Amounts in this schedule
            reflect balances that are spending out from prior year appropriations.
         
      
         Education for the DisadvantagedFor carrying out title I and subpart 2 of part B of title II of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (referred
            to in this Act as "ESEA") and section 418A of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (referred to in this Act as "HEA"),  $17,246,790,000, of which $6,306,490,000 shall become available on July 1,  2022, and shall remain available through September 30,  2023, and of which $10,841,177,000 shall become available on October 1,  2022, and shall remain available through September 30,  2023, for academic year  2022â2023: Provided, That $6,459,401,000 shall be for basic grants under section 1124 of the ESEA: Provided further, That up to $5,000,000 of these funds shall be available to the Secretary of Education (referred to in this title as "Secretary")
            on October 1,  2021, to obtain annually updated local educational agency-level census poverty data from the Bureau of the Census: Provided further, That $1,362,301,000 shall be for concentration grants under section 1124A of the ESEA: Provided further, That $4,357,550,000 shall be for targeted grants under section 1125 of the ESEA: Provided further, That $4,357,550,000 shall be for education finance incentive grants under section 1125A of the ESEA: Provided further, That $220,000,000 shall be for carrying out subpart 2 of part B of title II: Provided further, That  $66,123,000 shall be for carrying out section 418A of the HEA. 
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0900â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Grants to local educational agencies
                  16,313
                  16,535
                  16,537
               
               
                  0002
                  State agency programs: Migrants
                  375
                  376
                  376
               
               
                  0003
                  State agency programs: Neglected and delinquent
                  48
                  48
                  48
               
               
                  0004
                  Special programs for migrant students
                  46
                  46
                  66
               
               
                  0006
                  Comprehensive literacy development grants
                  190
                  192
                  192
               
               
                  0007
                  Innovative approaches to literacy
                  27
                  28
                  28
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  16,999
                  17,225
                  17,247
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  202
                  200
                  202
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  6,156
                  6,386
                  6,406
               
               
                  
                  Advance appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1170
                  Advance appropriation
                  10,841
                  10,841
                  10,841
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  16,997
                  17,227
                  17,247
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  17,199
                  17,427
                  17,449
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  200
                  202
                  202
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  11,416
                  12,532
                  10,976
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  16,999
                  17,225
                  17,247
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â15,862
                  â18,781
                  â17,162
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â21
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  12,532
                  10,976
                  11,061
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  11,416
                  12,532
                  10,976
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  12,532
                  10,976
                  11,061
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  16,997
                  17,227
                  17,247
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  6,186
                  7,842
                  7,843
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  9,676
                  10,939
                  9,319
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  15,862
                  18,781
                  17,162
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  16,997
                  17,227
                  17,247
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  15,862
                  18,781
                  17,162
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  16,997
                  17,227
                  17,247
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  15,862
                  18,781
                  17,162
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  20,000
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  400
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  16,997
                  17,227
                  37,247
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  15,862
                  18,781
                  17,562
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         SUMMARY OF PROGRAM LEVEL (in millions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                      2020â2021 Academic Year
                     2021â2022 Academic Year
                      2022â2023 Academic Year
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     New Budget Authority
                     $6,156
                     $6,386
                     $6,406
                  
                  
                     Advance appropriation
                     10,841
                     10,841
                     10,841
                  
                  
                     Total program level
                     16,997
                     17,227
                     17,247
                  
                  
                     
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Change in advance appropriation from the previous year
                     0
                     0
                     0
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
          
          
          
          Grants to local educational agencies.âFunds are allocated via formula for programs that provide academic support to help students in high-poverty schools meet
            challenging State standards. States assess annually all students in certain grades in at least English language arts, mathematics,
            and science; develop systems to differentiate among schools on the basis of performance on those assessments and other indicators;
            provide parents with information on the performance of their child's school; and ensure the development and implementation
            of support and improvement plans for the lowest-performing schools.
         
         State agency migrant program.âFunds support formula grants to States for educational services to children of migratory farmworkers and fishers, with resources
            and services for children who have moved within the past 36 months. 
         
          State agency neglected and delinquent children and youth education program.âFunds support formula grants to States for educational services to neglected or delinquent children and youth in State-run
            institutions, attending community day programs, and in correctional facilities. 
         
         Special programs for migrant students.âFunds support grants to institutions of higher education and nonprofit organizations that assist migrant students in earning
            a high school equivalency certificate or in completing their first year of college.  
         Comprehensive literacy development grants.âFunds support continuation grants to States to provide targeted, evidence-based literacy interventions in high-need schools.
            States must award subgrants to LEAs to support literacy interventions for children from birth through kindergarten entry and
            for students from kindergarten through grade 12.  
         Innovative approaches to literacy.âFunds support competitive grants to LEAs, consortia of LEAs, the Bureau of Indian Education, or national nonprofit organizations,
            to promote literacy programs that support the development of literacy skills in low-income communities. Grantees would develop
            and implement school library programs and provide high-quality, developmentally appropriate, and up-to-date reading material
            to children and adolescents in low-income communities.
         
          
          
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0900â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  5
                  10
                  12
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  10
                  1
                  
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  2
                  5
                  2
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  6
                  2
                  5
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  16,976
                  17,202
                  17,223
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  16,999
                  17,225
                  17,247
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Education for the Disadvantaged
         (Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0900â2â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Title I equity grants
                  
                  
                  20,000
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  20,000
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  20,000
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  
                  
                  20,000
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  20,000
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  20,000
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â400
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  19,600
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  19,600
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  20,000
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  
                  
                  400
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  20,000
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  400
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Title I equity grants.âThis program will provide the largest increase in annual funding for Title I schools since the inception of the program.
            It will help address long-standing funding disparities between under-resourced school districts and their wealthier counterparts
            and provide critical new support to advance the President's commitments to ensure teachers at Title I schools are paid competitively,
            ensure equitable access to rigorous curriculum, expand access to pre-kindergarten and provide meaningful incentives to examine
            and address inequalities in school funding systems.  
         
      
         Impact aidFor carrying out programs of financial assistance to federally affected schools authorized by title VII of the ESEA,  $1,541,112,000, of which  $1,394,242,000 shall be for basic support payments under section 7003(b), $48,316,000 shall be for payments for children with disabilities
            under section 7003(d), $17,406,000, to remain available through September 30,  2023, shall be for construction under section 7007(b), $76,313,000 shall be for Federal property payments under section 7002,
            and $4,835,000, to remain available until expended, shall be for facilities maintenance under section 7008: Provided, That for purposes of computing the amount of a payment for an eligible local educational agency under section 7003(a) for
            school year  2021â2022, children enrolled in a school of such agency that would otherwise be eligible for payment under section 7003(a)(1)(B) of
            such Act, but due to the deployment of both parents or legal guardians, or a parent or legal guardian having sole custody
            of such children, or due to the death of a military parent or legal guardian while on active duty (so long as such children
            reside on Federal property as described in section 7003(a)(1)(B)), are no longer eligible under such section, shall be considered
            as eligible students under such section, provided such students remain in average daily attendance at a school in the same
            local educational agency they attended prior to their change in eligibility status. 
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0102â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Basic support payments
                  1,340
                  1,354
                  1,395
               
               
                  0002
                  Payments for children with disabilities
                  48
                  49
                  48
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0091
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  1,388
                  1,403
                  1,443
               
               
                  0101
                  Facilities maintenance
                  13
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  0201
                  Construction
                  35
                  17
                  17
               
               
                  0301
                  Payments for Federal property
                  75
                  76
                  76
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  1,511
                  1,501
                  1,541
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  26
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  27
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  1,486
                  1,501
                  1,541
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,513
                  1,503
                  1,543
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  201
                  246
                  342
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,511
                  1,501
                  1,541
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  186
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1,465
                  â1,405
                  â1,580
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â186
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  246
                  342
                  303
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  201
                  246
                  342
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  246
                  342
                  303
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1,486
                  1,501
                  1,541
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  1,274
                  1,333
                  1,369
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  191
                  72
                  211
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  1,465
                  1,405
                  1,580
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1,486
                  1,501
                  1,541
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1,465
                  1,405
                  1,580
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Impact Aid helps to replace the lost local revenue that would otherwise be available to educate federally connected children.
            The presence of certain students living on Federal property, such as students who are military dependents or who reside on
            Indian lands, can place a financial burden on local educational agencies (LEAs) that educate them. The property on which the
            children live and their parents work is exempt from local property taxes, limiting LEAs' access to a central source of revenue
            used by most communities to finance education.
         
         Basic support payments.âPayments will be made on behalf of approximately 760,000 federally connected students enrolled in over 1,000 LEAs to assist
            them in meeting their operation and maintenance costs. Average per-student payments will be approximately $1,840.
         
         Payments for children with disabilities.âPayments in addition to those provided under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) will be provided on behalf
            of approximately 54,000 federally connected students with disabilities in approximately 800 LEAs. Average per-student payments
            will be approximately $900.
         
         Facilities maintenance.âFunds will be used to provide emergency repairs for school facilities that serve military dependents and are owned by the
            Department of Education. Funds will also be used to transfer the facilities to LEAs.
         
         Construction.âApproximately 7 to 8 construction grants will be awarded competitively to the highest-need Impact Aid LEAs for emergency
            repairs and modernization of school facilities.
         
         Payments for Federal property.âPayments will be made to approximately 200 local educational agencies in which real property owned by the Federal Government
            represents 10 percent or more of the assessed value of real property in the local educational agency.
         
      
         Infrastructure
         Infrastructure
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0209â4â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  K-12 school infrastructure
                  
                  
                  10,000
               
               
                  0002
                  Community college infrastructure
                  
                  
                  2,400
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  12,400
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  12,400
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  12,400
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  12,400
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â1,240
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  11,160
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  11,160
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  12,400
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  
                  1,240
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  12,400
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  1,240
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         K-12 school infrastructure.âFunds for this initiative would provide $100 billion over 10 years to upgrade and build new public schools.  Of the total,
            $50 billion would be provided through competitive grants; the remaining $50 billion leveraged through bonds.  Funds would
            help close the opportunity gap created by unsafe and ill-equipped school facilities in high-poverty school districts and modern
            facilities in wealthier districts with labs and technology that prepare their students for the jobs of the future.  Projects
            would focus on improving indoor air quality and ventilation, implementing energy efficient and climate resliliant design features,
            and ensuring access to cutting-edge educational technology.
         
         Community college infrastructure.âFunds for this initiative would provide $12 billion over 10 years to support competitive grants to upgrade community college
            facilities and technology to help protect the health and safety of students and faculty, address education deserts (particularly
            for rural communities), grow local economies, and improve energy efficiency and climate resiliance.  
         
         
           
         
      
         School improvement programsFor carrying out school improvement activities authorized by part B of title I, part A of title II, subpart 1 of part A of
            title IV, part B of title IV, part B of title V, and parts B and C of title VI of the ESEA; the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance
            Act; section 203 of the Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002; the Compact of Free Association Amendments Act of 2003;
            and the Civil Rights Act of 1964,  $5,507,675,000, of which  $3,674,152,000 shall become available on July 1,  2022, and remain available through September 30,  2023, and of which $1,681,441,000 shall become available on October 1,  2022, and shall remain available through September 30,  2023, for academic year  2022â2023: Provided, That $378,000,000 shall be for part B of title I: Provided further, That  $1,309,673,000 shall be for part B of title IV: Provided further, That $37,397,000 shall be for part B of title VI, which may be used for construction, renovation, and modernization of any
            public elementary school, secondary school, or structure related to a public elementary school or secondary school that serves
            a predominantly Native Hawaiian student body, and that the 5 percent limitation in section 6205(b) of the ESEA on the use
            of funds for administrative purposes shall apply only to direct administrative costs: Provided further, That $36,453,000 shall be for part C of title VI, which shall be awarded on a competitive basis, and may be used for construction,
            and that the 5 percent limitation in section 6305 of the ESEA on the use of funds for administrative purposes shall apply
            only to direct administrative costs: Provided further, That $52,000,000 shall be available to carry out section 203 of the Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002 and the
            Secretary shall make such arrangements as determined to be necessary to ensure that the Bureau of Indian Education has access
            to services provided under this section: Provided further, That  $19,657,000 shall be available to carry out the Supplemental Education Grants program for the Federated States of Micronesia and the
            Republic of the Marshall Islands: Provided further, That the Secretary may reserve up to 5 percent of the amount referred to in the previous proviso to provide technical assistance
            in the implementation of these grants: Provided further, That  $192,840,000 shall be for part B of title V: Provided further, That $1,220,000,000 shall be available for grants under subpart 1 of part A of title IV. 
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1000â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Supporting effective instruction State grants
                  2,128
                  2,136
                  2,149
               
               
                  0002
                  21st century community learning centers
                  1,246
                  1,258
                  1,310
               
               
                  0003
                  State assessments
                  382
                  378
                  378
               
               
                  0004
                  Education for homeless children and youths
                  102
                  106
                  106
               
               
                  0005
                  Native Hawaiians education
                  37
                  122
                  37
               
               
                  0006
                  Alaska Native education
                  36
                  121
                  36
               
               
                  0007
                  Training and advisory services
                  7
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  0008
                  Rural education
                  186
                  188
                  193
               
               
                  0009
                  Supplemental education grants
                  17
                  17
                  20
               
               
                  0010
                  Comprehensive centers
                  52
                  52
                  52
               
               
                  0011
                  Pooled evaluation
                  11
                  10
                  9
               
               
                  0012
                  Student support and academic enrichment
                  1,205
                  1,220
                  1,220
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  5,409
                  5,615
                  5,517
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  52
                  48
                  47
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  3,724
                  3,763
                  3,826
               
               
                  
                  Advance appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1170
                  Advance appropriation
                  1,681
                  1,681
                  1,681
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  170
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  5,405
                  5,614
                  5,507
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  5,457
                  5,662
                  5,554
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  48
                  47
                  37
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  6,202
                  6,870
                  6,463
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  5,409
                  5,615
                  5,517
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  3
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â4,720
                  â6,022
                  â5,548
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â24
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  6,870
                  6,463
                  6,432
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  6,202
                  6,870
                  6,463
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  6,870
                  6,463
                  6,432
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  5,405
                  5,444
                  5,507
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  868
                  1,084
                  1,086
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  3,852
                  4,935
                  4,403
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  4,720
                  6,019
                  5,489
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4052
                  Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
                  3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4070
                  Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                  5,405
                  5,444
                  5,507
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  4,717
                  6,019
                  5,489
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  170
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  3
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  
                  59
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  
                  3
                  59
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  5,405
                  5,614
                  5,507
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  4,717
                  6,022
                  5,548
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  5,405
                  5,614
                  5,507
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  4,717
                  6,022
                  5,548
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  1,025
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  20
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  5,405
                  5,614
                  6,532
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  4,717
                  6,022
                  5,568
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         SUMMARY OF PROGRAM LEVEL (in millions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2020â2021 Academic Year
                     2021â2022 Academic Year
                     2022â2023 Academic Year
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     New Budget Authority
                     $3,724
                     $3,763
                      $3,826
                  
                  
                     Advance Appropriation
                     1,681
                     1,681
                     1,681
                  
                  
                     Total program level
                     5,405
                     5,444
                     5,507
                  
                  
                     
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Change in advance appropriation over previous year
                     0
                     0
                     0
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
          Improving teacher quality State grants.âFunds support formula grants to States and LEAs to improve teacher and principal effectiveness and ensure the equitable distribution
            of effective and highly effective teachers and principals. The Department would reserve up to 5 percent of the appropriation
            for this program to support teacher and school leader enhancement projects with evidence of effectiveness and conduct related
            national leadership activities.
         
         21st century community learning centers.âFunds support formula grants to States for projects that provide the additional time, support, and enrichment activities needed
            to improve student achievement.
         
          
          
          
          State assessments.âFunds support formula grants to States to develop and implement assessments that are aligned with college- and career-ready
            academic standards. Funds could also support audits of State and local assessment systems.
         
         Education for homeless children and youths.âFunds support formula grants to States to provide educational and support services that enable homeless children and youth
            to attend and achieve success in school.
         
         Native Hawaiians education.âFunds support competitive grants to public and private entities to develop or operate innovative projects that enhance the
            educational services provided to Native Hawaiian children and adults.
         
         Alaska Native education.âFunds support competitive grants to Alaska Native organizations and other public and private organizations to develop or operate
            innovative projects that enhance the educational services provided to Alaska Native children and adults.
         
         Training and advisory services.âFunds support grants to regional equity assistance centers that provide technical assistance to local educational agencies
            (LEAs) in addressing educational equity related to issues of race, gender, and national origin.
         
         Rural education.âFunds support formula grants under two programs: the Small, Rural School Achievement program and the Rural and Low-Income
            School program. The Small, Rural School Achievement program provides rural LEAs with small enrollments with additional formula
            funds. Funds under the Rural and Low-Income School program, which targets rural LEAs that serve concentrations of poor students,
            are allocated by formula to States, which in turn allocate funds to eligible LEAs.
         
         Supplemental education grants.âFunds support grants to the Federated States of Micronesia and to the Republic of the Marshall Islands in place of grant
            programs in which those Freely Associated States no longer participate pursuant to the Compact of Free Association Amendments
            Act of 2003.
         
         Comprehensive centers.âFunds support 22 comprehensive centers that focus on building State capacity to help school districts and schools meet the
            requirements of the ESEA.
         
         Student support and academic enrichment grants.âFunds support formula grants to improve academic achievement by increasing the capacity of States and LEAs to provide all
            students with access to a well-rounded education, to improve school conditions for student learning, and to improve the use
            of technology. 
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1000â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  6
                  6
                  7
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  21
                  21
                  24
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  4
                  4
                  5
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  5,374
                  5,580
                  5,477
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  5,409
                  5,615
                  5,517
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         School Improvement Programs
         (Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1000â2â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  School-based health professionals
                  
                  
                  1,000
               
               
                  0002
                  Climate resilient schools
                  
                  
                  25
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  1,025
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  1,025
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  1,025
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  1,025
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â20
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  1,005
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  1,005
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  1,025
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  
                  
                  20
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  1,025
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  20
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         School-based health professionals.âFunds would provide formula grants to State educational agencies, which would then make competitive grants to high-need
            local educational agencies to support the goal of doubling the number of health professionals, including school counselors,
            nurses, school psychologists, and social workers, in our Nation's schools. 
         
         Climate resilient schools.âFunds would make competitive awards to identify, develop, and disseminate plans and best practices for renovating schools
            so they are safe, eco-friendly, and climate resilient, and to support projects that address health risks such as poor air
            quality and ventilation and lack of access to clean water.
         
      
         Safe schools and citizenship educationFor carrying out activities authorized by subparts 2 and 3 of part F of title IV of the ESEA,  $650,000,000: Provided, That  $116,000,000 shall be available for section 4631, of which up to $5,000,000, to remain available until expended, shall be for the Project
            School Emergency Response to Violence (Project SERV) program: Provided further, That  $443,000,000 shall be available for section 4625: Provided further, That  $91,000,000 shall be available through December 31,  2022, for section 4624. 
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0203â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  School safety national activities
                  102
                  119
                  116
               
               
                  0002
                  Full-service community schools
                  79
                  30
                  443
               
               
                  0003
                  Promise neighborhoods
                  25
                  81
                  81
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0500
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  206
                  230
                  640
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  206
                  230
                  640
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  87
                  191
                  78
               
               
                  1010
                  Unobligated balance transfer to other accts [091â0251]
                  
                  â100
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  87
                  91
                  78
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  310
                  217
                  650
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  397
                  308
                  728
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  191
                  78
                  88
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  270
                  310
                  261
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  206
                  230
                  640
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â164
                  â279
                  â241
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  310
                  261
                  660
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  270
                  310
                  261
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  310
                  261
                  660
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  310
                  217
                  650
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  
                  4
                  13
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  164
                  275
                  228
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  164
                  279
                  241
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  310
                  217
                  650
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  164
                  279
                  241
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         
         School safety national activities.âFunds support competitive grants and other discretionary activities to foster a safe, secure, and drug-free learning environment
            conducive to teaching and learning; facilitate emergency management and preparedness as well as recovery from traumatic events;
            increase the availability of school-based mental health service providers for students; prevent drug use and violence by students;
            and otherwise improve student well-being. These activities include Project Prevent, a program of grants to local educational
            agencies in communities with pervasive violence, to break the cycle of violence in those communities. The 2022 request would
            support the Administration's Community Violence Intervention initiative by investing in projects that incorporate strategies
            for reducing gun violence through tools other than incarceration.
         
          Full-service community schools.âFunds support grants to local educational agencies or the Bureau of Indian Education, in partnership with community-based
            organizations, nonprofit organizations, or other public or private entities, to provide comprehensive and coordinated academic,
            social, and health services for students, students' family members, and community members that will result in improved educational
            outcomes for children in neighborhoods with high rates of poverty, childhood obesity, academic failure, and involvement of
            community members in the justice system. The 2022 request would support the Administration's Community Violence Intervention
            initiative by investing in projects that incorporate strategies for reducing gun violence through tools other than incarceration.
            
         
         Promise neighborhoods.âFunds support competitive grants and other activities for projects designed to improve significantly the educational and
            developmental outcomes of children within the Nation's most distressed communities, by providing children in the community
            with access to a cradle-through-college-to-career continuum of academic programs and community supports, including effective
            schools and services. The 2022 request would support the Administration's Community Violence Intervention initiative by investing
            in projects that incorporate strategies for reducing gun violence through tools other than incarceration. 
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0203â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  8
                  11
                  12
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  198
                  219
                  628
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  206
                  230
                  640
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Indian educationFor expenses necessary to carry out, to the extent not otherwise provided, title VI, part A of the ESEA,  $186,239,000, of which $67,993,000 shall be for subpart 2 of part A of title VI and $7,865,000 shall be for subpart 3 of part A of title
            VI: Provided, That the 5 percent limitation in sections 6115(d), 6121(e), and 6133(g) of the ESEA on the use of funds for administrative
            purposes shall apply only to direct administrative costs: Provided further, That the Secretary may make awards under subpart 3 of Part A of title VI without regard to the funding
               limitation in section 6133(b)(1) of the ESEA: Provided further, That notwithstanding sections 6132(c)(2) and 6133(d)(1) of
               such Act, the Secretary may make such awards for a period of up to five years. 
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0101â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Grants to local educational agencies
                  106
                  105
                  110
               
               
                  0002
                  Special programs for Indian children
                  68
                  68
                  68
               
               
                  0003
                  National activities
                  7
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  0004
                  Tribal Education Agencies
                  
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  181
                  186
                  191
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  
                  15
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  181
                  181
                  186
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  20
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  181
                  201
                  186
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  181
                  201
                  201
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  
                  15
                  10
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  223
                  232
                  185
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  181
                  186
                  191
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â168
                  â233
                  â199
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  232
                  185
                  177
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  223
                  232
                  185
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  232
                  185
                  177
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  181
                  181
                  186
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  6
                  9
                  9
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  162
                  223
                  172
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  168
                  232
                  181
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  20
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  1
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  
                  18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  
                  1
                  18
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  181
                  201
                  186
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  168
                  233
                  199
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Indian Education programs support the efforts of local educational agencies (LEA), Tribes, and Indian organizations to
            improve teaching and learning for the Nation's American Indian and Alaska Native children.
         
         Grants to local educational agencies.âFormula grants support LEAs in their efforts to enhance and supplement elementary and secondary school programs that serve
            Indian students, with the goal of ensuring that such programs assist participating students in meeting the same academic standards
            as all other students.
         
         Special programs for Indian children.âFunds support awards under the Demonstration Grants authority including for projects expanding educational opportunity,
            as well as professional development grants for training Native American teachers and administrators for employment in school
            districts that serve a high proportion of Indian students.
         
         National activities.âFunds support research, evaluation, data collection, and related activities, grants for Native language immersion schools
            and programs, and grants to Tribes to create Tribal educational agencies and to expand the capacity of existing Tribal educational
            agencies through education administrative planning, development, and coordination.
         
         Tribal education agencies.âFunds support awards to Tribal education agencies to improve educational opportunities and achievement of Indian children
            and youth.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0101â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  4
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  176
                  181
                  186
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  181
                  186
                  191
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Office of Innovation and ImprovementFederal Funds
         Innovation and improvementFor carrying out activities authorized by subparts 1, 3 and 4 of part B of title II, and parts C, D, and E and subparts 1
            and 4 of part F of title IV of the ESEA,  $1,184,250,000: Provided, That  $315,250,000 shall be for subparts 1, 3 and 4 of part B of title II and shall be made available without regard to sections 2201, 2231(b)
            and 2241: Provided further, That  $675,000,000 shall be for parts C, D, and E and subpart 4 of part F of title IV, and shall be made available without regard to sections
            4311, 4409(a), and 4601 of the ESEA: Provided further, That section 4303(d)(3)(A)(i) shall not apply to the funds available for part C of title IV: Provided further, That of the funds available for part C of title IV, the Secretary shall use not less than $60,000,000 to carry out section 4304, of which not more than $10,000,000 shall be available to carry out section 4304(k),
            not more than $140,000,000, to remain available through March 31,  2023, to carry out section 4305(b), and not  less than $15,000,000 to carry out the activities in section 4305(a)(3): Provided further, That notwithstanding section 4601(b), $194,000,000 shall be available through December 31,  2022 for subpart 1 of part F of title IV. 
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0204â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Education, innovation and research
                  7
                  191
                  194
               
               
                  0002
                  Teacher and school leader incentive fund
                  200
                  200
                  200
               
               
                  0003
                  American history and civics
                  5
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  0004
                  Supporting effective educator development (SEED)
                  80
                  80
                  80
               
               
                  0005
                  Charter schools
                  399
                  417
                  440
               
               
                  0006
                  Magnet schools
                  107
                  109
                  149
               
               
                  0007
                  Ready to learn programming
                  29
                  30
                  30
               
               
                  0008
                  Arts in education
                  30
                  31
                  31
               
               
                  0009
                  Javits gifted and talented education
                  13
                  13
                  13
               
               
                  0010
                  Statewide family engagement centers
                  10
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  0011
                  School leader recruitment and support
                  
                  
                  30
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0799
                  Total direct obligations
                  880
                  1,088
                  1,184
               
               
                  0801
                  DC schools/SOAR Act
                  53
                  53
                  53
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  933
                  1,141
                  1,237
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  20
                  297
                  323
               
               
                  1020
                  Adjustment of unobligated bal brought forward, Oct 1
                  53
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  73
                  297
                  323
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  1,104
                  1,114
                  1,184
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected
                  53
                  53
                  53
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  1,157
                  1,167
                  1,237
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,230
                  1,464
                  1,560
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  297
                  323
                  323
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  2,517
                  2,430
                  1,934
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  933
                  1,141
                  1,237
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â940
                  â1,637
                  â1,261
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â80
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  2,430
                  1,934
                  1,910
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  2,517
                  2,430
                  1,934
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  2,430
                  1,934
                  1,910
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1,157
                  1,167
                  1,237
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  5
                  75
                  77
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  935
                  1,562
                  1,184
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  940
                  1,637
                  1,261
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4033
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â53
                  â53
                  â53
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1,104
                  1,114
                  1,184
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  887
                  1,584
                  1,208
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  1,104
                  1,114
                  1,184
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  887
                  1,584
                  1,208
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  1,800
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  36
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  1,104
                  1,114
                  3,084
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  887
                  1,584
                  1,246
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         
         
          Education innovation and research.âFunds would support competitive grants for the creation, development, implementation, replication, and scaling up of evidence-based,
            field-initiated innovations designed to improve student achievement and attainment for high-need students. 
         
         Teacher and school leader incentive fund.âFunds would help elevate the teaching profession by recognizing and rewarding teaching excellence, improving continuing
            education for teachers, and expanding teacher preparation. 
         
         American history and civics.âFunds would support competitive grants to institutions of higher education and other entities with demonstrated expertise
            to improve the quality of teaching and learning in American history, civics, and government. 
         
         Supporting effective educator development (SEED).âFunds would support competitive grants to institutions of higher education, national nonprofit entities, and the BIE to
            provide educators with evidence-based professional development and to support pathways that allow educators with nontraditional
            preparation and certification to obtain employment in traditionally underserved local educational agencies. 
         
         Charter schools.âFunds would support competitive grants for the opening of new charter schools and the replication and expansion of high-quality
            charter schools. Funds would also support information dissemination activities and competitive grants to improve charter schools'
            access to facilities. 
         
         Magnet schools.âFunds would support competitive grants to LEAs to establish and operate magnet school programs that are part of an approved
            desegregation plan. 
         
         Ready to learn programming.âFunds would support competitive grants to public telecommunications entities to develop and distribute educational video
            programming and digital content, such as applications and online educational games, for preschool and elementary school children
            and their parents, caregivers, and teachers to facilitate student academic achievement. 
         
         Arts in education.âFunds would support projects and programs to promote arts education for students, including disadvantaged students, through
            competitive grants to support development and dissemination of instructional materials, programming, and professional development
            for arts educators. 
         
         Javits gifted and talented education.âFunds would support a coordinated program of research, demonstration projects, innovative strategies, and other activities
            to build and enhance the capacity of elementary and secondary schools to identify gifted and talented students and meet their
            special educational needs. 
         
         Statewide family engagement centers.âFunds would support competitive grants to statewide organizations to carry out parent education and family engagement programs
            and provide comprehensive technical assistance to State and local educational agencies and organizations that support family-school
            partnerships. 
         
         School leader recruitment and support.âFunds would support grants to improve the recruitment, preparation, placement, support, and retention of effective principals
            and other school leaders in high-need schools.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0204â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  18
                  19
                  21
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  859
                  1,066
                  1,160
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  880
                  1,088
                  1,184
               
               
                  99.0
                  Reimbursable obligations
                  53
                  53
                  53
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  933
                  1,141
                  1,237
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Innovation and Improvement
         (Legislative proposal, not subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0204â2â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Fostering diverse schools
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  98
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  98
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Fostering diverse schools.âFunds would support competitive grants to local educational agencies and partner entities for activities to improve racial
            and socioeconomic diversity in pre-kindergarten through grade twelve.
         
      
         Innovation and Improvement
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0204â4â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Expanding opportunities for teacher leadership and development
                  
                  
                  200
               
               
                  0002
                  Supporting in-demand credentials for teachers
                  
                  
                  1,600
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  1,800
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  1,800
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  1,800
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  1,800
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â36
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  1,764
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  1,764
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  1,800
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  
                  36
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  1,800
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  36
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          Expanding opportunities for teacher leadership and development.âFunds would support grants to State and local educational agencies to support opportunities for master teachers to lead
            and have a greater impact on their school community while remaining in the classroom (and be compensated for additional responsibilities)
            through such activities as high-quality teacher mentorship programs and job-embedded leadership in areas such as social and
            emotional learning, data-driven decision-making, teacher development, and family engagement. 
         
         Supporting in-demand credentials for teachers.âFunds would provide grants to States to support additional certifications for more than 100,000 educators in high-demand
            areas like special education, bilingual education, career and technical education, and science, technology, engineering, and
            mathematics. The program would give priority to public school teachers with at least two years of teaching experience at schools
            with a significant portion of low-income students or with significant shortage needs.
         
      
         Office of English Language AcquisitionFederal Funds
         English language acquisitionFor carrying out part A of title III of the ESEA,  $917,400,000, which shall become available on July 1,  2022, and shall remain available through September 30,  2023, except that 6.5 percent of such amount shall be available on October 1,  2021, and shall remain available through September 30,  2023, to carry out activities under section 3111(c)(1)(C): Provided, That $20,000,000 of the funds made available under this heading shall become available on October 1, 2021, and
               shall remain available through September 30, 2023 for supplemental awards to State educational agencies in States with at
               least one county where 50 or more unaccompanied migrant children have been released to sponsors since January 1, 2021, through
               the Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Refugee Resettlement, or in which local educational agencies have enrolled
               at least 100 students from Puerto Rico since January 1, 2020: Provided further, That such awards shall be determined consistent
               with the requirements under the heading "English Language Acquisition" in the Department of Education Appropriations Act,
               2015 (title III of division G of Public Law 113â235), except that the Secretary may modify those requirements to include counts
               of students from Puerto Rico in the determination and use of such awards.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1300â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  English language acquisition grants
                  783
                  797
                  917
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  6
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  787
                  797
                  917
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  793
                  807
                  927
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  10
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,090
                  1,190
                  1,102
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  783
                  797
                  917
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â681
                  â885
                  â801
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  1,190
                  1,102
                  1,218
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  1,090
                  1,190
                  1,102
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  1,190
                  1,102
                  1,218
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  787
                  797
                  917
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  3
                  8
                  9
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  678
                  877
                  792
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  681
                  885
                  801
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  787
                  797
                  917
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  681
                  885
                  801
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         English language acquisition grants.âThis program supports formula grants to States to improve services for English Learners. States are accountable for demonstrating
            that English Learners are making progress toward proficiency in English and meeting the same high State academic standards
            as all other students. Funds also support national activities, including professional development to increase the supply of
            high-quality teachers of English Learners and a national information clearinghouse on English language acquisition.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1300â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  2
                  6
                  4
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  778
                  789
                  911
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  782
                  797
                  917
               
               
                  99.5
                  Adjustment for rounding
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  783
                  797
                  917
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative ServicesFederal Funds
         Special educationFor carrying out the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the Special Olympics Sport and Empowerment Act
            of 2004,  $17,193,256,000, of which  $7,488,516,000 shall become available on July 1,   2022, and shall remain available through September 30,  2023, and of which $9,283,383,000 shall become available on October 1,   2022, and shall remain available through September 30,  2023, for academic year  2022â2023: Provided, That the amount for section 611(b)(2) of the IDEA shall be equal to the lesser of the amount available for that activity
            during fiscal year  2021, increased by the amount of inflation as specified in section 619(d)(2)(B) of the IDEA, or the percent change in the funds
            appropriated under section 611(i) of the IDEA, but not less than the amount for that activity during fiscal year 2020: Provided further, That the Secretary shall, without regard to section 611(d) of the IDEA, distribute to all other States (as that term is
            defined in section 611(g)(2)), subject to the third proviso, any amount by which a State's allocation under section 611, from
            funds appropriated under this heading, is reduced under section 612(a)(18)(B), according to the following: 85 percent on the
            basis of the States' relative populations of children aged 3 through 21 who are of the same age as children with disabilities
            for whom the State ensures the availability of a free appropriate public education under this part, and 15 percent to States
            on the basis of the States' relative populations of those children who are living in poverty: Provided further, That the Secretary may not distribute any funds under the previous proviso to any State whose reduction in allocation from
            funds appropriated under this heading made funds available for such a distribution: Provided further, That the States shall allocate such funds distributed under the second proviso to local educational agencies in accordance
            with section 611(f): Provided further, That the amount by which a State's allocation under section 611(d) of the IDEA is reduced under section 612(a)(18)(B) and
            the amounts distributed to States under the previous provisos in fiscal year 2012 or any subsequent year shall not be considered
            in calculating the awards under section 611(d) for fiscal year 2013 or for any subsequent fiscal years: Provided further, That, notwithstanding the provision in section 612(a)(18)(B) regarding the fiscal year in which a State's allocation under
            section 611(d) is reduced for failure to comply with the requirement of section 612(a)(18)(A), the Secretary may apply the
            reduction specified in section 612(a)(18)(B) over a period of consecutive fiscal years, not to exceed 5, until the entire
            reduction is applied: Provided further, That the Secretary may, in any fiscal year in which a State's allocation under section 611 is reduced in accordance with
            section 612(a)(18)(B), reduce the amount a State may reserve under section 611(e)(1) by an amount that bears the same relation
            to the maximum amount described in that paragraph as the reduction under section 612(a)(18)(B) bears to the total allocation
            the State would have received in that fiscal year under section 611(d) in the absence of the reduction: Provided further, That the Secretary shall either reduce the allocation of funds under section 611 for any fiscal year following the fiscal
            year for which the State fails to comply with the requirement of section 612(a)(18)(A) as authorized by section 612(a)(18)(B),
            or seek to recover funds under section 452 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1234a): Provided further, That the funds reserved under 611(c) of the IDEA may be used to provide technical assistance to States to improve the capacity
            of the States to meet the data collection requirements of sections 616 and 618 and to administer and carry out other services
            and activities to improve data collection, coordination, quality, and use under parts B and C of the IDEA: Provided further, That the Secretary may use funds made available for the State Personnel Development Grants program under part D, subpart
            1 of IDEA to evaluate program performance under such subpart: Provided further, That States may use funds reserved for other
            State-level activities under sections 611(e)(2) and 619(f) of the IDEA to make subgrants to local educational agencies, institutions
            of higher education, other public agencies, and private non-profit organizations to carry out activities authorized by those
            sections: Provided further, That, notwithstanding section 643(e)(2)(A) of the IDEA, if 5 or fewer States apply for grants pursuant to section 643(e)
            of such Act, the Secretary shall provide a grant to each State in an amount equal to the maximum amount described in section
            643(e)(2)(B) of such Act: Provided further, That if more than 5 States apply for grants pursuant to section 643(e) of the IDEA, the Secretary shall award funds to those
            States on the basis of the States' relative populations of infants and toddlers except that no such State shall receive a
            grant in excess of the amount described in section 643(e)(2)(B) of such Act: Provided further, That States may use funds allotted under section 643(c) of the IDEA to make subgrants to  early intervention service providers to carry out activities authorized by section 638 of IDEA: Provided further, That, notwithstanding section 638 of the IDEA, any State receiving a grant under section 633 of the IDEA
               must reserve not less than ten percent of its award for use in a manner described in a State plan, approved by the Secretary,
               to ensure equitable access to and participation in Part C services in the State, particularly for populations that have been
               traditionally underrepresented in the program: Provided further, That, notwithstanding section 632(4)(B) of the IDEA, a State
               receiving a grant under section 633 of the IDEA may establish a system of payments but may not include in that system family
               fees or out-of-pocket costs to families for early intervention services: Provided further, That any State seeking to amend
               its eligibility criteria under section 635(a)(1) of the IDEA in such a way that would have the effect of reducing the number
               of infants and families who are eligible under Part C must conduct public participation under section 637(a)(8) of the IDEA
               at least 24 months prior to implementing such a change: Provided further, That, notwithstanding section 638 of the IDEA, a
               State may use funds it receives under section 633 of the IDEA to offer continued early intervention services to a child who
               previously received services under Part C of the IDEA from age three until the beginning of the school year following the
               child's third birthday without regard to the procedures described in section 635(c) of the IDEA.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0300â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Grants to States
                  12,776
                  15,517
                  15,537
               
               
                  0002
                  Preschool grants
                  394
                  598
                  503
               
               
                  0003
                  Grants for infants and families
                  477
                  732
                  732
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0091
                  Subtotal, State grants
                  13,647
                  16,847
                  16,772
               
               
                  0101
                  State personnel development
                  39
                  39
                  39
               
               
                  0102
                  Technical assistance and dissemination
                  44
                  44
                  49
               
               
                  0103
                  Personnel preparation
                  90
                  90
                  250
               
               
                  0104
                  Parent information centers
                  27
                  27
                  30
               
               
                  0105
                  Educational technology, media, and materials
                  30
                  30
                  30
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0191
                  Subtotal, National activities
                  230
                  230
                  398
               
               
                  0201
                  Special Olympics education program
                  20
                  24
                  24
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  13,897
                  17,101
                  17,194
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  20
                  8
                  7
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  4,602
                  4,787
                  7,910
               
               
                  
                  Advance appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1170
                  Advance appropriation
                  9,283
                  9,283
                  9,283
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  3,030
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  13,885
                  17,100
                  17,193
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  13,905
                  17,108
                  17,200
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  8
                  7
                  6
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  8,203
                  9,156
                  11,626
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  13,897
                  17,101
                  17,194
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â12,937
                  â14,631
                  â14,382
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â7
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  9,156
                  11,626
                  14,438
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  8,203
                  9,156
                  11,626
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  9,156
                  11,626
                  14,438
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  13,885
                  14,070
                  17,193
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  5,688
                  6,357
                  6,505
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  7,249
                  8,274
                  7,725
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  12,937
                  14,631
                  14,230
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  3,030
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  
                  152
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  13,885
                  17,100
                  17,193
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  12,937
                  14,631
                  14,382
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  13,885
                  17,100
                  17,193
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  12,937
                  14,631
                  14,382
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  90
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  4
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  13,885
                  17,100
                  17,283
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  12,937
                  14,631
                  14,386
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         SUMMARY OF IDEA FORMULA GRANTS PROGRAM LEVELS (in millions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                      2020â2021 Academic Year
                      2021â2022 Academic Year
                      2022â2023 Academic Year
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Current Budget Authority
                     $4,353
                     $4,534
                     $7,489
                  
                  
                     Advance appropriation
                     9,283
                     9,283
                     9,283
                  
                  
                     Total program level
                     13,636
                     13,817
                     16,772
                  
                  
                     
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Change in advance appropriation from the previous year
                     0
                     0
                     0
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Grants to States.âFormula grants are provided to States to assist them in providing special education and related services to children with
            disabilities ages 3 through 21.
         
         Preschool grants.âFormula grants provide additional funds to States to further assist them in providing special education and related services
            to children with disabilities ages 3 through 5 served under the Grants to States program. 
         
         The goal of both the Grants to States and the Preschool grants programs is to improve results for children with disabilities
            by assisting State and local educational agencies (LEAs) to provide children with disabilities with access to high quality
            education that will help them meet challenging standards and prepare them for employment and independent living. LEAs may
            reserve up to 15 percent of the funds they receive under Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to provide
            comprehensive coordinated early intervening services to children age 3 through grade 12.
         
         Grants for infants and families.âFormula grants are provided to assist States to implement statewide systems of coordinated, comprehensive, multi-disciplinary
            interagency programs to provide early intervention services to children with disabilities, birth through age two, and their
            families. The goal of this program is to help States provide a comprehensive system of early intervention services that will
            enhance child and family outcomes.
         
         National activities.âFunds are provided for personnel preparation and development, technical assistance, and other activities to support State
            efforts to improve results for children with disabilities under the State Grants programs. The goal of National Activities
            is to link States, school systems, and families to best practices to improve results for infants, toddlers, and children with
            disabilities.
         
         Special Olympics education programs.âFunds are provided to promote the expansion of the Special Olympics and the design and implementation of Special Olympics
            education programs. 
         
         Performance data related to program goals include:
         Basis for Leaving Special Education for Youth with Disabilities Ages 14 and Older
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                      2016â2017 Actual
                      2017â2018 Actual
                      2018â2019 Actual
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Status of Exiting Students
                      
                      
                      
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Percent / number of students with disabilities aged 14â21 exiting special education:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Graduated with a diploma
                     45.7% / 278,704 
                     47.5% / 300,447
                     47.1% / 301,435
                  
                  
                     Graduated through certification
                      7.0% / 42,682
                     6.4% / 40,312
                     6.6% / 42,533
                  
                  
                     Transferred to regular education
                      10.3% / 62,465
                     9.5% / 60,189
                     9.0% / 57,329
                  
                  
                     Dropped out of school/not known to continue
                      11.1% / 67,753
                     10.4% / 66,113
                     10.7% / 68,711
                  
                  
                     Moved, but known to have continued in education
                      24.9% / 151,589
                     25.2% / 159,302
                     25.6% / 163,614
                  
                  
                     Reached maximum age for services/other
                     1.0% / 6,173
                     1.0% / 6,383
                     0.7% / 4,667
                  
                  
                     Total
                     100% / 609,366
                     100% / 632,746
                     100% / 639,790
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0300â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  1
                  4
                  6
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  13,896
                  17,097
                  17,187
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  13,897
                  17,101
                  17,193
               
               
                  99.5
                  Adjustment for rounding
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  13,897
                  17,101
                  17,194
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Special Education
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0300â4â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Personnel preparation
                  
                  
                  90
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  90
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  90
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  90
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  90
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â4
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  86
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  86
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  90
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  
                  4
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  90
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  4
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Personnel preparation.âThis program helps ensure that there are adequate numbers of personnel with the skills and knowledge necessary to help children
            with disabilities succeed educationally. Program activities focus both on meeting the demand for personnel to serve children
            with disabilities and improving the qualifications of these personnel, with particular emphasis on incorporating knowledge
            gained from research and practice into training programs. The Department uses requested funds to support (1) training for
            leadership personnel and personnel who work with children with low-incidence disabilities, (2) at least one activity in the
            broadly defined area of personnel development, and (3) enhanced support for beginning special educators. 
         
      
         Rehabilitation servicesFor carrying out, to the extent not otherwise provided, the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Helen Keller National Center
            Act,  $3,894,820,000, of which  $3,719,121,000 shall be for grants for vocational rehabilitation services under title I of the Rehabilitation Act: Provided, That the Secretary may use amounts provided in this Act that remain available subsequent to the reallotment of funds to
            States pursuant to section 110(b) of the Rehabilitation Act for innovative activities aimed at increasing competitive integrated
            employment as defined in section 7 of such Act for youth and other individuals with disabilities: Provided further, That States may award subgrants for a portion of the funds to other public and private, nonprofit entities: Provided further, That any funds made available subsequent to reallotment for innovative activities aimed at improving the outcomes of individuals
            with disabilities shall remain available until September 30,  2023.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0301â0â1â506
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Vocational rehabilitation State grants
                  3,269
                  3,466
                  3,507
               
               
                  0002
                  Client assistance State grants
                  13
                  13
                  13
               
               
                  0003
                  Supported employment State grants
                  22
                  23
                  23
               
               
                  0004
                  Training
                  29
                  29
                  29
               
               
                  0005
                  Demonstration and Training Programs
                  6
                  6
                  41
               
               
                  0006
                  Independent living services for older blind individuals
                  33
                  33
                  33
               
               
                  0007
                  Protection and advocacy of individual rights
                  17
                  18
                  18
               
               
                  0008
                  Helen Keller National Center
                  16
                  17
                  19
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Total direct program
                  3,405
                  3,605
                  3,683
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  3,405
                  3,605
                  3,683
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  138
                  139
                  176
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  3,610
                  3,675
                  3,719
               
               
                  1230
                  Appropriations and/or unobligated balance of appropriations permanently reduced
                  â213
                  â209
                  â212
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  3,397
                  3,466
                  3,507
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  3,535
                  3,605
                  3,683
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  3,535
                  3,605
                  3,683
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â130
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  2,257
                  2,487
                  2,011
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  3,405
                  3,605
                  3,683
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  13
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â3,087
                  â4,081
                  â3,672
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â101
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  2,487
                  2,011
                  2,022
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  2,257
                  2,487
                  2,011
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  2,487
                  2,011
                  2,022
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  138
                  139
                  176
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  59
                  70
                  88
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  86
                  91
                  71
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  145
                  161
                  159
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  3,397
                  3,466
                  3,507
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  1,281
                  1,733
                  1,754
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  1,661
                  2,187
                  1,759
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  2,942
                  3,920
                  3,513
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  3,535
                  3,605
                  3,683
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  3,087
                  4,081
                  3,672
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Vocational rehabilitation State grants.âThe basic State grants program provides Federal matching funds to State vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies to assist
            individuals with disabilities to become gainfully employed. Services are tailored to the specific needs of the individual.
            Priority is given to serving those with the most significant disabilities. In 2020, State VR agencies assisted an estimated
            116,524 individuals with disabilities to obtain an employment outcome, about 94 percent of whom were individuals with significant
            disabilities. VR State Grants is a core program of the workforce development system under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity
            Act (WIOA) and a required partner in the one-stop service delivery system for accessing employment and training services.
            Amendments made by WIOA require State VR agencies to reserve and use at least 15 percent of their Federal grant allotment
            to support pre-employment transition services for students with disabilities provided in accordance with section 113 of the
            Rehabilitation Act. Between 1.0 percent and 1.5 percent of the funds appropriated for the VR State grants program must be
            set aside for the American Indian Vocational Rehabilitation Services Program. The request for the VR State Grants program
            includes the CPIU adjustment specified in the authorizing statute.
         
         Client assistance State grants.âFormula grants are made to States to provide assistance in informing and advising clients and applicants about benefits
            available under the Rehabilitation Act and, if requested, to pursue legal or administrative remedies to ensure the protection
            of the rights of individuals with disabilities.
         
         Supported employment State grants.âFormula grants are made to State VR agencies to provide supported employment services for individuals wth the most significant
            disabilities.
         
         Training.âGrants are made to States and public or nonprofit agencies and organizations, including institutions of higher education,
            to increase the number of skilled personnel available for employment in the field of rehabilitation and to upgrade the skills
            of those already employed.
         
         Demonstration and training programs.âCompetitive grants and contracts are awarded to expand and improve the provision and effectiveness of programs and services
            authorized under the Rehabilitation Act or further the purposes of the Act in promoting the employment and independence of
            individuals with disabilities in the community. Funds are used to support model demonstrations, technical assistance, and
            projects designed to improve program performance and the delivery of vocational rehabilitation and independent living services.
            
         
         
         Independent living services for older individuals who are blind.âGrants are awarded to States to assist individuals over the age of 55 with severe visual disabilities to adjust to their
            disability and increase their ability to care for their own needs.
         Protection and advocacy of individual rights.âFormula grants are made to State protection and advocacy systems to protect the legal and human rights of individuals with
            disabilities. 
         
         Helen Keller National Center for Deaf-Blind Youths and Adults.âThe Center provides services to deaf-blind youths and adults and provides training and technical assistance to professional
            and allied personnel at its national headquarters center and through its regional representatives and affiliate agencies.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0301â0â1â506
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  3,404
                  3,604
                  3,682
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  3,405
                  3,605
                  3,683
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         AMERICAN PRINTING HOUSE FOR THE BLINDFor carrying out the Act to Promote the Education of the Blind of March 3, 1879,  $37,431,000.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0600â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  American printing house for the blind
                  32
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  32
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  32
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  32
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  10
                  10
                  7
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  32
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â32
                  â37
                  â36
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  10
                  7
                  8
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  10
                  10
                  7
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  10
                  7
                  8
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  32
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  22
                  26
                  28
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  10
                  11
                  8
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  32
                  37
                  36
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  32
                  34
                  37
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  32
                  37
                  36
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The 2022 request supports: the production and distribution of free educational materials for students below the college level
            who are blind; research related to developing and improving products; and advisory services to consumer organizations on the
            availability and use of materials. In 2020, the portion of the Federal appropriation allocated to educational materials represented
            approximately 70 percent of the Printing House's total sales. The full 2020 appropriation represented approximately 76 percent
            of the Printing House's total actual revenue. The 2022 request is expected to be allocated in a similar manner.
         
      
         NATIONAL TECHNICAL INSTITUTE FOR THE DEAFFor the National Technical Institute for the Deaf under titles I and II of the Education of the Deaf Act of 1986,  $84,500,000: Provided, That from the total amount available, the Institute may at its discretion use funds for the endowment program as authorized
            under section 207 of such Act.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
        
      (Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0601â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Operations
                  80
                  112
                  85
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  80
                  112
                  85
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  80
                  93
                  85
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  19
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  80
                  112
                  85
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  80
                  112
                  85
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  6
                  9
                  1
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  80
                  112
                  85
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â77
                  â120
                  â85
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  9
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  6
                  9
                  1
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  9
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  80
                  93
                  85
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  74
                  92
                  84
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  3
                  9
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  77
                  101
                  85
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  19
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  19
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  80
                  112
                  85
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  77
                  120
                  85
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         This program provides postsecondary technical and professional education for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing,
            provides training, and conducts applied research into employment-related aspects of deafness. In 2020, the Federal appropriation
            represented approximately 77 percent of the Institute's operating budget. The 2022 request includes funds that may be used
            for the Endowment Grant program.
         
      
         GALLAUDET UNIVERSITYFor the Kendall Demonstration Elementary School, the Model Secondary School for the Deaf, and the partial support of Gallaudet
            University under titles I and II of the Education of the Deaf Act of 1986,  $143,361,000: Provided, That from the total amount available, the University may at its discretion use funds for the endowment program as authorized
            under section 207 of such Act.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
        
      (Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0602â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Operations
                  144
                  170
                  143
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  144
                  170
                  143
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  144
                  151
                  143
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  19
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  144
                  170
                  143
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  144
                  170
                  143
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  14
                  22
                  
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  144
                  170
                  143
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â136
                  â192
                  â143
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  22
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  14
                  22
                  
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  22
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  144
                  151
                  143
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  123
                  151
                  143
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  13
                  22
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  136
                  173
                  143
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  19
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  19
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  144
                  170
                  143
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  136
                  192
                  143
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         This institution provides undergraduate, continuing education, and graduate programs for students who are deaf, hard of hearing,
            and hearing. The University also conducts basic and applied research and provides public service programs for persons with
            hearing loss and persons who work with them.
         
         The University operates the Laurent Clerc National Deaf Education Center, which includes elementary and secondary education
            programs on the main campus of the University serving students who are deaf or hard of hearing. The Kendall Demonstration
            Elementary School serves students from birth through grade 8, and the Model Secondary School for the Deaf serves high school
            students in grades 9 through 12. The Clerc Center also develops and disseminates information on effective educational techniques
            and strategies for teachers and professionals working with students who are deaf or hard of hearing.
         
         In 2020, the appropriation for Gallaudet represented approximately 71 percent of total revenue for the University.  Approximately
            25 percent of the Federal appropriation was used to support activities at the Clerc Center, which received nearly 100 percent
            of its revenue through the appropriation. In addition, the University receives other Federal funds such as student financial
            aid, vocational rehabilitation, Endowment Grant program income, and competitive grants and contracts.  The 2022 request includes
            funds that may be used for the Endowment Grant program.
         
      
         Office of Career, Technical, and Adult EducationFederal Funds
         Career, technical, and adult educationFor carrying out, to the extent not otherwise provided, the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 ("Perkins
            Act") and the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act ("AEFLA"),  $2,183,936,000, of which   $1,392,936,000 shall become available on July 1,  2022, and shall remain available through September 30,  2023, and of which $791,000,000 shall become available on October 1,  2022, and shall remain available through September 30,  2023: Provided,  That $100,000,000 shall be for competitive grants for local educational agencies to carry out evidence-based middle and high school
               career and technical education innovation programs: Provided further, That of the amounts made available for AEFLA,  $38,712,000 shall be for national leadership activities under section 242.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0400â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Career and Technical Education State Grants
                  1,282
                  1,335
                  1,355
               
               
                  0002
                  Career and Technical Education National Activities
                  6
                  7
                  115
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0091
                  Subtotal, Career and Technical
                  1,288
                  1,342
                  1,470
               
               
                  0101
                  Adult Basic and Literacy Education State Grants
                  657
                  675
                  675
               
               
                  0102
                  Adult Education National Leadership Activities
                  14
                  14
                  39
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0191
                  Subtotal, Adult Education
                  671
                  689
                  714
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,959
                  2,031
                  2,184
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  20
                  22
                  22
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  1,170
                  1,240
                  1,393
               
               
                  
                  Advance appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1170
                  Advance appropriation
                  791
                  791
                  791
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  1,961
                  2,031
                  2,184
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,981
                  2,053
                  2,206
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  22
                  22
                  22
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,731
                  1,974
                  1,873
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,959
                  2,031
                  2,184
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1,709
                  â2,132
                  â2,046
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â7
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  1,974
                  1,873
                  2,011
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  1,731
                  1,974
                  1,873
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  1,974
                  1,873
                  2,011
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1,961
                  2,031
                  2,184
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  404
                  616
                  624
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  1,305
                  1,516
                  1,422
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  1,709
                  2,132
                  2,046
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1,961
                  2,031
                  2,184
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1,709
                  2,132
                  2,046
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  1,961
                  2,031
                  2,184
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  1,709
                  2,132
                  2,046
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  1,100
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  55
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  1,961
                  2,031
                  3,284
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  1,709
                  2,132
                  2,101
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         SUMMARY OF PROGRAM LEVEL (in millions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                      2020â2021 Academic Year
                      2021â2022 Academic Year
                      2022â2023 Academic Year
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     New Budget Authority
                     1,170
                     1,240
                     1,393
                  
                  
                     Advance Appropriation
                     791
                     791
                     791
                  
                  
                     Total program level
                     1,961
                     2,031
                     2,184
                  
                  
                     
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Change in advance appropriation over previous year
                     0
                     0
                     0
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Career and Technical Education:
         Career and technical education State grants.âFunds support formula grants to States to expand and improve career and technical education (CTE) in high schools, technical
            schools, and community colleges under the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006, as amended. 
         
         Career and technical education national activities.âFunds support research, development, dissemination, evaluation, assessment, capacity building, and technical assistance
            activities aimed at improving the quality and effectiveness of CTE programs under the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
            Education Act of 2006, as amended. A new Innovation in Middle and High School CTE initiative would support competitive grants
            to local educational agencies to establish innovative middle and high school CTE programs that incoporate evidence-based strategies
            and increase equity through participation by, and improvement of outcomes for, students from low-income backgrounds and students
            of color in CTE.
         
         Adult Education:
         Adult basic and literacy education State grants.âFunds support formula grants to States to help eliminate functional illiteracy among the Nation's adults, to assist adults
            in obtaining a high school diploma or its equivalent, and to promote family literacy. A portion of the funds is reserved for
            formula grants to States to provide English literacy and civics education for immigrants and other limited English proficient
            adults.
         
         Adult education national leadership activities.âFunds support discretionary activities to evaluate the effectiveness of Federal, State, and local adult education programs,
            to test and demonstrate methods of improving program quality, and to provide technical assistance to States. A new initiative
            would support college bridge programs for adults without a high school diploma or its equivalent.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0400â0â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  16
                  17
                  17
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  1,941
                  2,012
                  2,165
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,959
                  2,031
                  2,184
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Career, Technical and Adult Education
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0400â4â1â501
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Expanded career pathways for middle and high school students
                  
                  
                  1,000
               
               
                  0002
                  Adult education State grants
                  
                  
                  100
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  1,100
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  1,100
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  1,100
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  1,100
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â55
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  1,045
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  1,045
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  1,100
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  
                  55
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  1,100
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  55
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Expanded career pathways for middle and high school students.âMandatory funding for career and technical education (CTE) at the middle and high school level would support innovation
            in CTE programs to ensure that more students from low-income backgrounds and students of color who may not otherwise have
            the opporunity to participate in high-quality CTE pathways can do so, and to build the evidence base for what works and scale
            those practices. Grantees would be required to prioritize increased access to computer science and high-quality career and
            technical programs that connect underrepresented students to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and
            in-demand sectors. States would be encouraged to coordinate these models with activities under their Career and Technical
            Education State Grants.
         
          Adult education State grants.âMandatory funding would connect job-seeking adults to employment opportunities by focusing on foundational skills and embedding
            career services throughout the adult education lifecycle.
         
      
         Office of Postsecondary EducationFederal Funds
         Higher educationFor carrying out, to the extent not otherwise provided, titles II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII of the HEA, the Mutual Educational
            and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, and section 117 of the Perkins Act,  $3,308,802,000: Provided, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds made available in this Act to carry out title VI of the HEA and section
            102(b)(6) of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 may be used to support visits and study in foreign countries
            by individuals who are participating in advanced foreign language training and international studies in areas that are vital
            to United States national security and who plan to apply their language skills and knowledge of these countries in the fields
            of government, the professions, or international development: Provided further, That of the funds referred to in the preceding proviso up to 1 percent may be used for program evaluation, national outreach,
            and information dissemination activities: Provided further, That up to 1.5 percent of the funds made available under chapter 2 of subpart 2 of part A of title IV of the HEA may be
            used for evaluation: Provided further, That section 313(d) of the HEA shall not apply to an institution of higher education that is eligible to receive funding
            under section 318 of the HEA.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0201â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Strengthening institutions
                  108
                  109
                  209
               
               
                  0002
                  Strengthening tribally controlled colleges and universities
                  65
                  66
                  81
               
               
                  0003
                  Strengthening Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions
                  9
                  33
                  39
               
               
                  0004
                  Strengthening historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs)
                  405
                  418
                  483
               
               
                  0005
                  Strengthening historically Black graduate institutions
                  84
                  87
                  102
               
               
                  0007
                  Strengthening predominantly Black institutions
                  27
                  28
                  37
               
               
                  0008
                  Strengthening Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions
                  15
                  10
                  25
               
               
                  0009
                  Strengthening Native American-serving nontribal institutions
                  9
                  10
                  17
               
               
                  0010
                  Minority science and engineering improvement
                  13
                  13
                  18
               
               
                  0011
                  Strengthening historically Black masters programs
                  10
                  11
                  21
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0091
                  Subtotal, aid for institutional development
                  745
                  785
                  1,032
               
               
                  0101
                  Developing Hispanic-serving institutions
                  143
                  149
                  237
               
               
                  0102
                  Developing Hispanic-serving institution STEM and articulation programs
                  93
                  94
                  94
               
               
                  0103
                  Promoting baccalaureate opportunities for Hispanic Americans
                  12
                  14
                  29
               
               
                  0104
                  International education and foreign language studies
                  76
                  78
                  78
               
               
                  0105
                  Model transition programs for students with intellectual disabilities
                  12
                  14
                  12
               
               
                  0106
                  Tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions
                  10
                  11
                  10
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0191
                  Subtotal, other aid for institutions
                  346
                  360
                  460
               
               
                  0201
                  Federal TRIO programs
                  1,090
                  1,097
                  1,297
               
               
                  0202
                  Gaining early awareness and readiness for undergraduate programs (GEAR UP)
                  365
                  368
                  408
               
               
                  0203
                  Graduate assistance in areas of national need
                  23
                  24
                  24
               
               
                  0204
                  Child care access means parents in school
                  53
                  13
                  138
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0291
                  Subtotal, assistance for students
                  1,531
                  1,502
                  1,867
               
               
                  0301
                  Fund for the improvement of postsecondary education (FIPSE)
                  1
                  38
                  103
               
               
                  0302
                  Teacher quality partnerships
                  50
                  52
                  132
               
               
                  0303
                  Hawkins Centers of Excellence
                  
                  
                  20
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0391
                  Assistance for students, subtotal
                  51
                  90
                  255
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,673
                  2,737
                  3,614
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  1
                  25
                  70
               
               
                  1012
                  Unobligated balance transfers between expired and unexpired accounts
                  127
                  
                  132
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  128
                  25
                  202
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  2,476
                  2,542
                  3,309
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  255
                  255
                  255
               
               
                  1230
                  Appropriations and/or unobligated balance of appropriations permanently reduced
                  â15
                  â15
                  â15
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  240
                  240
                  240
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  2,716
                  2,782
                  3,549
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  2,844
                  2,807
                  3,751
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â146
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  25
                  70
                  137
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  3,544
                  3,866
                  3,812
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,673
                  2,737
                  3,614
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â2,325
                  â2,791
                  â2,786
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â26
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  3,866
                  3,812
                  4,640
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  3,544
                  3,866
                  3,812
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  3,866
                  3,812
                  4,640
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  2,476
                  2,542
                  3,309
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  19
                  76
                  99
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  2,068
                  2,430
                  2,435
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  2,087
                  2,506
                  2,534
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  240
                  240
                  240
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  238
                  277
                  244
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  238
                  285
                  252
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  2,716
                  2,782
                  3,549
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  2,325
                  2,791
                  2,786
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  2,716
                  2,782
                  3,549
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  2,325
                  2,791
                  2,786
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  7,220
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  216
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  2,716
                  2,782
                  10,769
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  2,325
                  2,791
                  3,002
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         
         Aid for Institutional Development:
          Strengthening institutions.âFunds support planning and development grants for improving academic programs and financial management at schools that enroll
            high proportions of disadvantaged students and have low per-student expenditures.
         
          Strengthening tribally controlled colleges and universities.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support grants to American Indian tribally controlled colleges and universities with scarce
            resources to enable them to improve and expand their capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
          Strengthening Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions to enable them to improve
            and expand their capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations. 
         
         Strengthening historically Black colleges and universities.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support grants to help historically Black undergraduate institutions to improve and expand
            their capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
         Strengthening historically Black graduate institutions.âFunds support grants to historically Black graduate institutions to improve and expand their capacity to serve students and
            to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
         Strengthening predominantly Black institutions.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support grants to predominantly Black institutions to improve and expand their capacity
            to serve students.
         
          Strengthening Asian American- and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support grants to help Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions
            improve and expand their capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
         Strengthening Native American-serving nontribal institutions.âDiscretionary and mandatory funds support grants to help Native American-serving nontribal institutions improve and expand
            their capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations. 
          
         Minority science and engineering improvement.âFunds support grants to predominantly minority institutions to help them make long-range improvements in science and engineering
            education and to increase the participation of minorities in scientific and technological careers.
         
         Strengthening HBCU Masters program.âFunds support grants to historically Black institutions to improve graduate education opportunities at the Masters level
            in scientific disciplines in which African Americans are underrepresented.
         
          Aid for Hispanic-serving Institutions: 
         
          Developing Hispanic-serving institutions.âFunds support Hispanic-serving institutions to help them improve and expand their capacity to serve students. 
         
          Developing Hispanic-serving institutions STEM and articulation programs.âMandatory funds support Hispanic-serving institutions to help them improve and expand their capacity to serve students with
            priority given to applications that propose to increase the number of Hispanics and other low-income students attaining degrees
            in the fields of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics; and to develop model transfer and articulation agreements
            between 2-year Hispanic-serving institutions and 4-year institutions in such fields. 
         
          Promoting postbaccalaureate opportunities for Hispanic Americans.âDiscretionary funds support Hispanic-serving institutions to help them expand and improve postbaccalaureate educational opportunities.
         
         Other Aid for Institutions: 
         
          International education and foreign language studies programs.âFunds promote the development and improvement of domestic and overseas international and foreign language programs by providing
            institutional and fellowship grant funding to strengthen the capability and performance of American education in foreign languages
            and in area and international studies. 
         
         Model transition programs for students with intellectual disabilities into higher education.âFunds support grants to institutions of higher education or consortia of such institutions to create or expand high quality,
            inclusive model comprehensive transition and postsecondary programs for students with intellectual disabilities.
         
         Tribally controlled postsecondary career and technical institutions.âFunds support the operation and improvement of eligible tribally controlled postsecondary career institutions to ensure continued
            and expanded educational opportunities for Indian students.
         
         Assistance for Students: 
         
         Federal TRIO programs.âFunds support postsecondary education outreach and student support services to help individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds
            prepare for, enter, and complete college and graduate studies.
         
          Gaining early awareness and readiness for undergraduate programs.âFunds support early college preparation and awareness activities at the State and local levels to ensure that low-income elementary
            and secondary school students are prepared for and pursue postsecondary education.
         
         Graduate assistance in areas of national need.âFunds support fellowships to graduate students of superior ability who have financial need for study in areas of national
            need.
         
          Child care access means parents in school.âFunds support a program designed to bolster the participation of low-income parents in postsecondary education through the
            provision of campus-based child care services.
         
         Fund for the improvement of postsecondary education.âFunds support the development of innovative strategies designed to improve college completion, particularly for high-need
            students.
         
         Teacher quality partnership.âFunds support grants to partnerships including institutions of higher education and local education agencies, among others,
            to reform pre-baccalaureate teacher preparation programs or create teacher residency programs in high-need local education
            agencies.
         
         Hawkins centers of excellence.âFunds support a program designed to increase the talent pool of effective minority educators by expanding and reforming teacher
            education programs at minority-serving institutions.  
          Pooled evaluation.âRequested authority would enable the Department to reserve up to 0.5 percent of funding annually appropriated for certain
            Higher Education Act (HEA) programs for rigorous program evaluation, data collection, and analysis of outcome data.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0201â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  4
                  6
                  8
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  2,665
                  2,727
                  3,602
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2,673
                  2,737
                  3,614
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Higher Education
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0201â4â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Strengthening tribally controlled colleges and universities
                  
                  
                  59
               
               
                  0002
                  Strengthening Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions
                  
                  
                  29
               
               
                  0003
                  Strengthening historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs)
                  
                  
                  167
               
               
                  0004
                  Strengthening predominantly Black institutions
                  
                  
                  29
               
               
                  0007
                  Strengthening Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions
                  
                  
                  10
               
               
                  0008
                  Strengthening Native American-serving nontribal institutions
                  
                  
                  10
               
               
                  0009
                  Developing Hispanic-serving institution STEM and articulation programs
                  
                  
                  196
               
               
                  0010
                  Completion grants
                  
                  
                  6,200
               
               
                  0011
                  Health professionals of the future
                  
                  
                  200
               
               
                  0012
                  Teacher quality partnerships
                  
                  
                  280
               
               
                  0013
                  Hawkins Centers of Excellence
                  
                  
                  40
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  7,220
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  7,220
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  7,220
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  7,220
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â216
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  7,004
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  7,004
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  7,220
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  
                  216
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  7,220
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  216
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         
         Strengthening tribally controlled colleges and universities.âFunds support grants to American Indian tribally controlled colleges and universities with scarce resources to enable them
            to improve and expand their capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
         Strengthening Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions.âFunds support Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-serving institutions to enable them to improve and expand their capacity to
            serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations. 
         
         Strengthening historically Black colleges and universities.âFunds support grants to help historically Black undergraduate institutions to improve and expand their capacity to serve students
            and to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
         Strengthening predominantly Black institutions.âFunds support grants to predominantly Black institutions to improve and expand their capacity to serve students. 
         
          Strengthening Asian American- and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions.âFunds support grants to help Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions improve and expand their
            capacity to serve students and to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
         Strengthening Native American-serving nontribal institutions.âFunds support grants to help Native American-serving nontribal institutions improve and expand their capacity to serve students
            and to strengthen management and fiscal operations.
         
          
         Developing Hispanic-serving institutions STEM and articulation programs.âFunds support Hispanic-serving institutions to help them improve and expand their capacity to serve students with priority
            given to applications that propose to increase the number of Hispanics and other low-income students attaining degrees in
            the fields of science, technology, engineering, or mathematics; and to develop model transfer and articulation agreements
            between 2-year Hispanic-serving institutions and 4-year institutions in such fields. 
         
         Completion grants.âFunds would support formula grants to State, terriroties and Tribes to support completion and retention activities at colleges
            and universities that serve high numbers of low-income students, particularly community colleges.  Priority would be given
            to institutions that adopt innovative, proven solutions for student success, including wraparound services ranging from child
            care and mental health services to faculty and peer mentoring; emergency basic needs grants; practices that recruit and retain
            diverse faculty; transfer agreements between colleges; and evidence-based remediation programs.
         Health professionals of the future.âFunds would support competitive awards to support the creation and expansion of health care graduate programs at Minority
            Serving Institutions (MSIs) focused on creating skilled health care workers with graduate degrees from these institutions.
            Graduate programs must align with careers that: (1) meet the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act definition of "in-demand
            industry sector or occupation" and (2) are in the health care sector.
         Teacher quality partnership.âFunds support grants to partnerships including institutions of higher education and local education agencies, among others,
            to reform pre-baccalaureate teacher preparation programs or create teacher residency programs in high-need local education
            agencies. 
          Hawkins centers of excellence.âFunds support a program designed to increase the talent pool of effective minority educators by expanding and reforming teacher
            education programs at minority-serving institutions.
         
         
      
         Howard universityFor partial support of Howard University,  $261,018,000, of which not less than $3,405,000 shall be for a matching endowment grant pursuant to the Howard University Endowment Act
            and shall remain available until expended.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
        
      (Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0603â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  General support
                  226
                  272
                  227
               
               
                  0002
                  Howard University Hospital
                  27
                  34
                  34
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  253
                  306
                  261
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  253
                  271
                  261
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  35
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  253
                  306
                  261
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  253
                  306
                  261
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  253
                  306
                  261
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â253
                  â306
                  â261
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  253
                  271
                  261
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  250
                  268
                  258
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  253
                  271
                  261
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  35
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  35
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  253
                  306
                  261
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  253
                  306
                  261
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Howard University is a private, nonprofit institution of higher education consisting of 13 schools and colleges. Federal funds
            are used to provide partial support for University programs as well as for the Howard University Hospital, a teaching facility.
            In 2021, the Federal appropriation represented approximately 26 percent of the University's revenue and 11 percent of the
            Hospital's revenue. The 2022 request is expected to be allocated in a similar manner.
         
          The 2022 request would lift the restrictions that prevent Howard University from accessing the HBCU Capital Financing Program.
      
         College housing and academic facilities loans programFor Federal administrative expenses to carry out activities related to existing facility loans pursuant to section 121 of
            the HEA, $435,000.
      
         Historically black college and university capital financing program accountFor the cost of guaranteed loans,  $20,150,000, as authorized pursuant to part D of title III of the HEA, which shall remain available through September 30,  2023: Provided, That such costs, including the cost of modifying such loans, shall be as defined in section 502 of the Congressional Budget
            Act of 1974: Provided further, That these funds are available to subsidize total loan principal, any part of which is to be guaranteed, not to exceed  $274,149,000: Provided further, That these funds may be used to support loans to public and private Historically Black Colleges and Universities without
            regard to the limitations within section 344(a) of the HEA. 
       
       
      In addition, for administrative expenses to carry out the Historically Black College and University Capital Financing Program
            entered into pursuant to part D of title III of the HEA, $334,000.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0241â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Forgiveness Modification expenses
                  
                  134
                  
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0701
                  Direct loan subsidy
                  26
                  32
                  18
               
               
                  0703
                  Subsidy for modifications of direct loans
                  52
                  1,564
                  
               
               
                  0705
                  Reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  
                  18
                  
               
               
                  0706
                  Interest on reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  10
                  1
                  
               
               
                  0709
                  Administrative expenses
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  89
                  1,616
                  19
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  89
                  1,750
                  19
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  20
                  14
                  25
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  109
                  49
                  21
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  10
                  1,712
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  119
                  1,761
                  21
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  139
                  1,775
                  46
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â36
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  14
                  25
                  27
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  29
                  33
                  50
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  89
                  1,750
                  19
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â79
                  â1,733
                  â40
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â6
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  33
                  50
                  29
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  29
                  33
                  50
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  33
                  50
                  29
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  109
                  49
                  21
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  52
                  10
                  5
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  17
                  11
                  35
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  69
                  21
                  40
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  10
                  1,712
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  10
                  1,712
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  119
                  1,761
                  21
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  79
                  1,733
                  40
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0241â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan levels supportable by subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  115002
                  Historically Black Colleges and Universities
                  258
                  309
                  241
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  115999
                  Total direct loan levels
                  258
                  309
                  241
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy (in percent):
               
               
                  132002
                  Historically Black Colleges and Universities
                  10.16
                  10.25
                  7.35
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  132999
                  Weighted average subsidy rate
                  10.16
                  10.25
                  7.35
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  133002
                  Historically Black Colleges and Universities
                  26
                  32
                  18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  133999
                  Total subsidy budget authority
                  26
                  32
                  18
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  134002
                  Historically Black Colleges and Universities
                  68
                  1,579
                  18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  134999
                  Total subsidy outlays
                  68
                  1,579
                  18
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan reestimates:
               
               
                  135002
                  Historically Black Colleges and Universities
                  â38
                  â189
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  135999
                  Total direct loan reestimates
                  â38
                  â189
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Administrative expense data:
               
               
                  3510
                  Budget authority
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  3590
                  Outlays from new authority
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this account records the subsidy costs associated with the direct loans
            obligated and loan guarantees committed in 1992 and beyond, as well as any administrative expenses for the College Housing
            and Academic Facilities Loans (CHAFL) Program and the Historically Black College and University (HBCU) Capital Financing Program.
            The subsidy amounts are estimated on a present value basis; the administrative expenses are on a cash basis. These programs
            are administered separately but consolidated in the Budget for presentation purposes.
         
         College housing and academic facilities loans program.âFunds for this activity pay the Federal costs of administering CHAFL, College Housing Loans (CHL), and Higher Education
            Facilities Loans (HEFL) programs. Prior to 1994, these programs provided financing for the construction, reconstruction, and
            renovation of housing, academic, and other educational facilities. Although no new loans have been awarded since 1993, the
            Department of Education will incur costs for administering the outstanding loans through 2030.
         
         Historically Black college and university (HBCU) capital financing program.âThe HBCU Capital Financing Program provides HBCUs with access to capital financing for the repair, renovation, and construction
            of classrooms, libraries, laboratories, dormitories, instructional equipment, and research instrumentation. The authorizing
            statute gives the Department authority to enter into insurance agreements with a private for-profit Designated Bonding Authority.
            The bonding authority issues the loans and maintains an escrow account in which five percent of each institution's principal
            is deposited. The FAFSA Simplification Act, which was included in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, signed into law
            in December 2020, provided authority and funding to discharge debts under the HBCU Capital Financing Program. The Department
            of Education discharged approximately $1.6 billion of debt provided to HBCUs.  
         
         The 2022 request would lift the restrictions that prevent Howard University from accessing the HBCU Capital Financing Program.
         
      
         College Housing and Academic Facilities Loans Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4252â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest repayments
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4252â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  4
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the College Housing and Academic Facilities loan program. Amounts in this account are a means of financing
            and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4252â0â3â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  4
                  3
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  2103
                  Federal liabilities: Debt
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         College Housing and Academic Facilities Loans Liquidating AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0242â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 43.0)
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  4
                  4
                  
               
               
                  1022
                  Capital transfer of unobligated balances to general fund
                  â4
                  â4
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  7
                  11
                  11
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  
                  â8
                  â8
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  5
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  6
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  6
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  1
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  1
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  6
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  1
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â7
                  â11
                  â11
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â1
                  â9
                  â9
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â6
                  â9
                  â9
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0242â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  28
                  22
                  20
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  22
                  20
                  18
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, the College Housing and Academic Facilities Loans Liquidating Account
            records all cash flows to and from the Government resulting from direct loans obligated prior to 1992. This account includes
            loans made under the College Housing and Academic Facilities Loans, College Housing Loans, and Higher Education Facilities
            Loans programs, which continue to be administered separately.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0242â0â1â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  6
                  4
               
               
                  1601
                  Direct loans, gross
                  28
                  22
               
               
                  1602
                  Interest receivable
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  1603
                  Allowance for estimated uncollectible loans and interest (-)
                  â10
                  â8
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1699
                  Value of assets related to direct loans
                  22
                  18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  28
                  22
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  13
                  10
               
               
                  2104
                  Resources payable to Treasury
                  12
                  16
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  25
                  26
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3100
                  Unexpended appropriations
                  2
                  3
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  1
                  â7
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3999
                  Total net position
                  3
                  â4
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  28
                  22
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Historically Black College and University Capital Financing Direct Loan Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4255â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0004
                  Interest paid to Treasury (FFB)
                  56
                  33
                  2
               
               
                  0006
                  Deferment Mod expenses
                  21
                  5
                  
               
               
                  0007
                  Public Deferment Payments
                  9
                  2
                  
               
               
                  0008
                  CARES Deferment Payments
                  36
                  28
                  
               
               
                  0009
                  Modification Fees
                  1
                  2
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0091
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  123
                  70
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0710
                  Direct loan obligations
                  258
                  309
                  241
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  2
                  
                  2
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  42
                  118
                  
               
               
                  0743
                  Interest on downward reestimates
                  6
                  89
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  308
                  516
                  243
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  431
                  586
                  245
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  181
                  176
                  3
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  288
                  309
                  241
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  282
                  1,664
                  168
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â142
                  â1,560
                  â93
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  137
                  104
                  75
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  426
                  413
                  316
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  607
                  589
                  319
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  176
                  3
                  74
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  360
                  499
                  695
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  431
                  586
                  245
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â292
                  â390
                  â184
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  499
                  695
                  756
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  360
                  499
                  695
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  499
                  695
                  756
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  426
                  413
                  316
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  292
                  390
                  184
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Federal sources
                  â79
                  â1,598
                  â18
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â9
                  
                  â1
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest repayments
                  â194
                  â33
                  â56
               
               
                  4123
                  Principal repayments
                  
                  â33
                  â93
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â282
                  â1,664
                  â168
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  144
                  â1,251
                  148
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  10
                  â1,274
                  16
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  144
                  â1,251
                  148
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  10
                  â1,274
                  16
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4255â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  258
                  309
                  241
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  258
                  309
                  241
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  1,482
                  1,564
                  122
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  165
                  152
                  181
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â142
                  â34
                  â2
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  59
                  â1,560
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  1,564
                  122
                  301
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this non-budgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Federal
            Government resulting from direct loans obligated in 1996 and beyond. The Federal Financing Bank (FFB) purchases bonds issued
            by the Historically Black College and University (HBCU) Designated Bonding Authority. Under the policies governing Federal
            credit programs, bonds purchased by the FFB and supported by the Department of Education with a letter of credit create the
            equivalent of a Federal direct loan. HBCU bonds are also available for purchase by the private sector, and these will be treated
            as loan guarantees. However, the Department anticipates that all HBCU loans will be financed by the FFB. The amounts in this
            account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4255â0â3â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  155
                  215
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  1,482
                  1,564
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  29
                  54
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â191
                  â222
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  1,320
                  1,396
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  20
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  1,495
                  1,611
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  45
               
               
                  2102
                  Interest payable
                  13
                  13
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  1,482
                  1,553
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  1,495
                  1,611
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  1,495
                  1,611
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Office of Federal Student AidFederal Funds
         Student financial assistanceFor carrying out subparts 1, 3, and 10 of part A, and part C of title IV of the HEA,  $27,545,352,000 which shall remain available through September 30,  2023.
      The maximum Pell Grant for which a student shall be eligible during award year  2022â2023 shall be  $5,835.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0200â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0101
                  Federal Pell grants
                  27,045
                  28,095
                  32,042
               
               
                  0201
                  Federal supplemental educational opportunity grants (SEOG)
                  865
                  880
                  880
               
               
                  0202
                  Federal work-study
                  1,129
                  1,190
                  1,190
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0291
                  Campus-based activities - Subtotal
                  1,994
                  2,070
                  2,070
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  29,039
                  30,165
                  34,112
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  11,071
                  13,129
                  13,564
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  109
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  11,180
                  13,129
                  13,564
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  24,520
                  24,545
                  27,545
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation - Disc Award Inc CHIMP
                  
                  
                  163
               
               
                  1130
                  Appropriations permanently reduced
                  
                  
                  â163
               
               
                  1131
                  Unobligated balance of appropriations permanently reduced
                  â500
                  â500
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1160
                  Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                  24,020
                  24,045
                  27,545
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  7,027
                  6,583
                  6,896
               
               
                  1230
                  Appropriations and/or unobligated balance of appropriations permanently reduced
                  â50
                  â28
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  6,977
                  6,555
                  6,896
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  30,997
                  30,600
                  34,441
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  42,177
                  43,729
                  48,005
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â9
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  13,129
                  13,564
                  13,893
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  19,727
                  19,213
                  19,524
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  29,039
                  30,165
                  34,112
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  529
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â29,489
                  â29,854
                  â31,412
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â109
                  
                  
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â484
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  19,213
                  19,524
                  22,224
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  19,727
                  19,213
                  19,524
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  19,213
                  19,524
                  22,224
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  24,020
                  24,045
                  27,545
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  6,526
                  3,557
                  4,584
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  16,655
                  19,449
                  20,137
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  23,181
                  23,006
                  24,721
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  6,977
                  6,555
                  6,896
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  2,393
                  2,343
                  2,479
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  3,915
                  4,505
                  4,212
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  6,308
                  6,848
                  6,691
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â122
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4142
                  Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
                  122
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  6,977
                  6,555
                  6,896
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  6,186
                  6,848
                  6,691
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  30,997
                  30,600
                  34,441
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  29,367
                  29,854
                  31,412
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  30,997
                  30,600
                  34,441
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  29,367
                  29,854
                  31,412
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  8,302
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  3,595
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  30,997
                  30,600
                  42,743
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  29,367
                  29,854
                  35,007
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0200â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  532
                  615
                  664
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â57
                  â15
                  â119
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  140
                  64
                  45
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  615
                  664
                  590
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Notes.âFigures include, in all years, institutional matching share of defaulted notes assigned from institutions to the Education
            Department. 
         
         Funding from the Student Financial Assistance account and related matching funds would provide 9.7 million awards totaling
            more than $43.3 billion in available aid in award year 2022â2023.
         
         Federal Pell grants.âPell Grants are the single largest source of grant aid for postsecondary education. Funding for this program is provided
            from two sources: discretionary and mandatory budget authority provided by the College Cost Reduction and Access Act, as amended,
            and changes to the Higher Education Act of 1965 made in the Department of Education Appropriations Act of 2021.
         
         In 2022, over 7.3 million undergraduates will receive up to $5,835 from the discretionary award and an additional $2,535 from
            the mandatory add-on to help pay for postsecondary education. Undergraduate students establish eligibility for these grants
            under award and need determination rules set out in the authorizing statute and annual appropriations act.
         
         The Budget request includes $25.5 billion in discretionary funding for Pell Grants in 2022, which, when combined with mandatory
            funding, will support a projected maximum award of $8,370.
         
          Federal supplemental educational opportunity grants (SEOG).âFederal funds are awarded by formula to qualifying institutions, which use these funds to award grants to undergraduate
            students. While institutions have discretion in awarding these funds, they are required to give priority to Pell Grant recipients
            and other students with exceptional need. The Federal share of these grants cannot exceed 75 percent of the total grant. The
            Budget includes $880 million for SEOG, which would generate $1.19 billion in aid to nearly 1.7 million students. 
         
         Federal work-study.âFederal funds are awarded by formula to qualifying institutions, which provide part-time jobs to eligible undergraduate and
            graduate students. Hourly earnings under this program must be at least the Federal minimum wage. Federal funding, in most
            cases, pays 75 percent of a student's hourly wages, with the remaining 25 percent paid by the employer. The Federal Work-Study
            program also requires participating institutions to use at least seven percent of their total funds for students employed
            in community service jobs.
         
         The Budget includes $1.19 billion for Work-Study, which would generate $1.22 billion in aid to 650,878 students. 
         Iraq and Afghanistan service grants.âThis program provides non-need-based grants to students whose parent or guardian was a member of the Armed Forces and died
            in Iraq or Afghanistan as a result of performing military service after September 11, 2001.
         
         Pooled evaluation.âRequested authority in the General Provisions would enable the Department to reserve up to 0.5 percent of funding annually
            appropriated for certain Higher Education Act (HEA) programs for rigorous program evaluation, data collection, and analysis
            of outcome data. The authority would not allow the Department to reserve funds appropriated for Pell Grants, but would allow
            for evaluation of the program with the reserved funds.
         
         Funding tables.âThe following tables display student aid funds available, the number of aid awards, average awards, and the unduplicated
            count of recipients from each Federal student aid program. Loan amounts reflect the amount actually loaned to borrowers, not
            the Federal cost of these loans. The data in these tables include matching funds wherever appropriate. 
         
          
         Aid Funds Available for Postsecondary Education and Training (in thousands of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                      2020
                      2021
                      2022
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Pell grants
                     $27,133,485
                     $28,062,720
                     $40,910,440
                  
                  
                     Student loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Subsidized Stafford loans
                     17,841,442
                     17,986,243
                     17,903,037
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Undergraduates)
                     20,138,845
                     20,600,012
                     20,784,362
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Graduate students)
                      28,294,907
                      29,024,956
                      29,318,110
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (total)
                      48,433,752
                      49,624,969
                     50,102,473
                  
                  
                     Parent PLUS loans
                     10,528,908
                     10,651,273
                     10,782,877
                  
                  
                     Grad PLUS loans
                     11,642,517
                     12,221,273
                     12,471,983
                  
                  
                     PLUS loans (total)
                     22,171,425
                     22,872,547
                     23,254,861
                  
                  
                     Consolidation
                     30,400,791
                     36,731,232
                     39,464,067
                  
                  
                     Student loans, subtotal
                     118,847,410
                     127,214,991
                     130,724,437
                  
                  
                     Work-study
                     1,214,013
                     1,224,302
                     1,224,302
                  
                  
                     Supplemental educational opportunity grants
                     1,169,356
                     1,189,634
                     1,189,634
                  
                  
                     Iraq and Afghanistan service grants
                     534
                     608
                     783
                  
                  
                     TEACH grants
                     78,370
                     79,400
                     172,216
                  
                  
                     Total aid available
                     148,443,168
                     157,771,654
                     174,221,812
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Number of Aid Awards (in thousands)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2020
                     2021
                     2022
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      Pell grants
                      6,303
                      6,456
                      7,312
                  
                  
                     Subsidized Stafford loans
                     5,105
                     5,137
                     5,098
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Undergraduates)
                     5,335
                     5,409
                     5,404
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Graduate students)
                     1,874
                     1,908
                     1,905
                  
                  
                     Parent PLUS loans
                     725
                     716
                     713
                  
                  
                     Grad PLUS loans
                      614
                      627
                     641
                  
                  
                     Consolidation loans
                     496
                     586
                     636
                  
                  
                     Work-study
                     645
                     651
                     651
                  
                  
                     Supplemental educational opportunity grants
                     1,663
                     1,692
                     1,692
                  
                  
                     Iraq and Afghanistan service grants1
                     0
                     0
                     0
                  
                  
                     TEACH grants
                     25
                     25
                     39
                  
                  
                     Total awards
                     22,787
                      23,209
                     24,902
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 Number of recipients is fewer than 1,000. Note: Numbers may not add due to rounding.
         Average Aid Awards (in whole dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2020
                     2021
                     2022
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Pell grants
                     $4,305
                     $4,347
                     $5,595
                  
                  
                     Subsidized Stafford loans
                     3,495
                     3,501
                     3,512
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Undergraduates)
                     3,775
                     3,809
                     3,846
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford loans (Graduate students)
                     15,099
                     15,209
                     15,388
                  
                  
                     Parent PLUS loans
                     14,514
                      14,871
                     15,122
                  
                  
                     Grad PLUS loans
                      18,971
                     19,491
                     19,462
                  
                  
                     Consolidation loans
                     61,341
                     62,633
                     62,063
                  
                  
                     Work-study
                     1,881
                     1,881
                     1,881
                  
                  
                     Supplemental educational opportunity grants
                     703
                     703
                     703
                  
                  
                     Iraq and Afghanistan service grants
                     5,505
                     5,682
                     7,299
                  
                  
                     TEACH grants
                     3,114
                     3,121
                     4,397
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Number of Students Aided (in thousands)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2020
                     2021
                     2022
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Unduplicated student count
                     9,534
                     9,681
                     10,090
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Administrative Payments to Institutions (in thousands of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2020
                     2021
                     2022
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Pell grants
                     $31,515
                     $32,280
                     $36,560
                  
                  
                     Work-study
                     60,826
                     61,341
                     61,341
                  
                  
                     Supplemental educational opportunity grants
                     17,950
                     18,262
                     18,262
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Student Financial Assistance
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0200â4â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0101
                  Federal Pell grants
                  
                  
                  8,741
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  8,741
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  8,302
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  8,302
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  â439
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  8,741
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â3,595
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  5,146
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  5,146
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  8,302
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  
                  3,595
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  8,302
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  3,595
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Federal Pell grants.âThe 2022 Budget proposes to expand Pell Grant eligibility to students who came to the United States as children and are Deferred
            Action for Childhood Arrivals recipients, commonly known as DREAMers.  The 2022 Budget also proposes to increase the mandatory
            add-on to the maximum Pell Grant from $1,060 to $2,535.  With the $400 increase to the discretionary maximum award, the total
            increase will be $1,875 and the total maximum Pell Grant will be $8,370.
         
      
         Free Community College
         Free Community College
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0250â4â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Free Community College
                  
                  
                  14,312
               
               
                  0002
                  Institutional Aid to Improve Affordability
                  
                  
                  4,641
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  18,953
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  18,953
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  18,953
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  18,953
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â568
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  18,385
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  18,385
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  18,953
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  
                  568
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  18,953
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  568
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Free community college.âFunds are provided to create a new partnership with States, territories, and Tribes to make two years of community college
            free for first-time students and workers wanting to reskill. Students can use the benefit over three years and, if circumstances
            warrant, up to four years, recognizing that many students' lives and other responsibilities can make full-time enrollment
            difficult. If all States, territories, and Tribes participate, about 5.5 million students would pay $0 in tuition and fees.
         
          Advancing affordability for students.âFunds are provided to eligible four-year Historically Black Colleges and Universities, Tribal Colleges and Universities,
            and Minority-Serving Institutions to provide two years of subsidized tuition for students from families earning less than
            $125,000.
         
      
         Student aid administrationFor Federal administrative expenses to carry out part D of title I, and subparts 1, 3, 9, and 10 of part A, and parts B, C,
            D, and E of title IV of the HEA, and subpart 1 of part A of title VII of the Public Health Service Act,  $2,053,943,000, to remain available through September 30,  2023.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
       
      (Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0202â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Student aid administration
                  883
                  1,052
                  1,148
               
               
                  0002
                  Servicing activities
                  989
                  872
                  962
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,872
                  1,924
                  2,110
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  3
                  27
                  78
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  87
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  90
                  27
                  78
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  1,809
                  1,884
                  2,054
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  91
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  1,809
                  1,975
                  2,054
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,899
                  2,002
                  2,132
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  27
                  78
                  22
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  757
                  768
                  1,059
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,872
                  1,924
                  2,110
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1,762
                  â1,633
                  â1,904
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â87
                  
                  
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â13
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  768
                  1,059
                  1,265
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  757
                  768
                  1,059
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  768
                  1,059
                  1,265
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1,809
                  1,884
                  2,054
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  1,134
                  1,031
                  1,119
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  628
                  558
                  753
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  1,762
                  1,589
                  1,872
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  91
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  44
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  
                  32
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  
                  44
                  32
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  1,809
                  1,975
                  2,054
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  1,762
                  1,633
                  1,904
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Department of Education manages Federal student aid programs that will provide nearly $135 billion in new Federal student
            aid grants and loans (excluding Direct Consolidation Loans) to 10 million students and parents in 2022. The Offices of Postsecondary
            Education, the Under Secretary, and Federal Student Aid (FSA) are primarily responsible for administering the Federal student
            financial assistance programs. FSA was created by the Congress in 1998 as a partially independent Performance Based Organization
            (PBO) with a mandate to improve service to students and other student aid program participants, reduce student aid administration
            costs, and improve accountability and program integrity.
         
            
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0202â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  181
                  201
                  208
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  4
                  5
                  4
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  189
                  206
                  212
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  63
                  69
                  72
               
               
                  21.0
                  Travel and transportation of persons
                  1
                  2
                  3
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  18
                  19
                  19
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  2
                  2
                  1
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  1,082
                  1,007
                  1,051
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  42
                  48
                  49
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  473
                  571
                  702
               
               
                  31.0
                  Equipment
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  1,871
                  1,924
                  2,109
               
               
                  99.5
                  Adjustment for rounding
                  1
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,872
                  1,924
                  2,110
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0202â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  1,479
                  1,515
                  1,630
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         TEACH Grant Program AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0206â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0701
                  Direct loan subsidy
                  29
                  28
                  38
               
               
                  0703
                  Subsidy for modifications of direct loans
                  16
                  42
                  
               
               
                  0705
                  Reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  9
                  62
                  
               
               
                  0706
                  Interest on reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  2
                  16
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  56
                  148
                  38
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation (indefinite) - Loan subsidy
                  31
                  30
                  40
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation (indefinite) - Upward reestimate
                  11
                  78
                  
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation (indefinite) Upward Modification
                  16
                  42
                  
               
               
                  1230
                  Appropriations and/or unobligated balance of appropriations permanently reduced
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  56
                  148
                  38
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  56
                  148
                  38
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  10
                  10
                  7
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  56
                  148
                  38
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â54
                  â149
                  â34
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â2
                  â2
                  â3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  10
                  7
                  8
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  10
                  10
                  7
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  10
                  7
                  8
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  56
                  148
                  38
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  46
                  142
                  30
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  8
                  7
                  4
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  54
                  149
                  34
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  56
                  148
                  38
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  54
                  149
                  34
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Budget Authority and Outlays (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Enacted/requested:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  56
                  148
                  38
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  54
                  149
                  34
               
               
                  Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  
                  
                  44
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  
                  
                  24
               
               
                  Total:
               
               
                  
                  Budget Authority
                  56
                  148
                  82
               
               
                  
                  Outlays
                  54
                  149
                  58
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0206â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan levels supportable by subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  115001
                  TEACH Grants
                  99
                  86
                  92
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy (in percent):
               
               
                  132001
                  TEACH Grants
                  29.35
                  31.72
                  41.53
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  132999
                  Weighted average subsidy rate
                  29.35
                  31.72
                  41.53
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  133001
                  TEACH Grants
                  29
                  27
                  38
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  134001
                  TEACH Grants
                  43
                  71
                  34
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan reestimates:
               
               
                  135001
                  TEACH Grants
                  â25
                  75
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The TEACH Grant program, authorized by the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007, awards annual grants of up to $4,000
            to full- or part-time undergraduate and graduate students who agree to teach mathematics, science, foreign languages, bilingual
            education, special education, or reading at a high-poverty school for not less than four years within eight years of graduation.
            The program began awarding grants in the 2008â2009 award year. Students must have a grade point average of 3.25 or higher
            to be eligible to receive a grant. Students who fail to fulfill the service requirements must repay the grants, including
            interest accrued from the time of award.
         
         Because TEACH Grants turn into loans in cases where the service requirements are not fulfilled, for budget and accounting
            purposes the program is operated consistent with the requirements of the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990. This program account
            records subsidy costs reflecting the net present value of the estimated lifetime Federal program costs for grants awarded
            in a given fiscal year. Under this approach the subsidy cost reflects the cost of grant awards net of expected future repayments
            for grants that are converted to loans.
         
          The 2022 Budget would double TEACH Grants from $4,000 to $8,000 per year for juniors, seniors, and graduate students, increase
            access to the program by removing the grade point average requirement, and expand it to early childhood educators.  The Budget
            would strengthen the program through reforms that would reduce the likelihood and harm of grant-to-loan conversions.
         
      
         TEACH Grant Program Account
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0206â4â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0701
                  Direct loan subsidy
                  
                  
                  44
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  
                  
                  44
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation (indefinite) - Loan subsidy
                  
                  
                  44
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  44
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  44
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â24
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  20
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  20
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  44
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  
                  24
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  44
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  24
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0206â4â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan levels supportable by subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  115001
                  TEACH Grants
                  
                  
                  93
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy (in percent):
               
               
                  132001
                  TEACH Grants
                  0.00
                  0.00
                  2.94
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  133001
                  TEACH Grants
                  
                  
                  44
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  134001
                  TEACH Grants
                  
                  
                  24
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          This presentation shows the PAYGO effects of the President's TEACH Grant reforms as discussed above.
      
         TEACH Grant Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4290â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0710
                  Direct loan obligations
                  99
                  86
                  92
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  22
                  20
                  9
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  29
                  3
                  
               
               
                  0743
                  Interest on downward reestimates
                  7
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  157
                  109
                  101
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  157
                  109
                  101
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  2
                  1
                  
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  18
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â11
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  1024
                  Unobligated balance of borrowing authority withdrawn
                  â9
                  â7
                  â7
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  111
                  67
                  57
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  82
                  203
                  122
               
               
                  1801
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  
                  â3
                  1
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections for Negative MAT
                  
                  â2
                  
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â35
                  â156
                  â79
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  47
                  42
                  44
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  158
                  109
                  101
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  158
                  109
                  101
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  86
                  89
                  89
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  157
                  109
                  101
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â136
                  â102
                  â94
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â18
                  â7
                  â7
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  89
                  89
                  89
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â8
                  â8
                  â5
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  
                  3
                  â1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â8
                  â5
                  â6
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  78
                  81
                  84
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  81
                  84
                  83
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross financing authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  
                  â3
                  2
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  158
                  109
                  101
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  136
                  102
                  94
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward Reestimate
                  â11
                  â78
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Subsidy from Program Account
                  â27
                  â29
                  â34
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward Modification
                  â16
                  â42
                  
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Payment of Principal
                  â21
                  â54
                  â68
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest Received
                  â4
                  
                  â20
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â82
                  â203
                  â122
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against financing authority only (total):
               
               
                  4140
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  
                  3
                  â1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  76
                  â91
                  â22
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  54
                  â101
                  â28
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  76
                  â94
                  â20
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  54
                  â101
                  â28
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4290â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  99
                  86
                  92
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  99
                  86
                  92
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  764
                  764
                  789
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  78
                  79
                  84
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â25
                  â54
                  â69
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â53
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  764
                  789
                  804
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the TEACH Grant program. Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget
            totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4290â0â3â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  36
                  41
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  764
                  764
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  99
                  88
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â247
                  â182
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  616
                  670
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  652
                  711
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  652
                  711
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  652
                  711
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  652
                  711
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         TEACH Grant Financing Account
         (Legislative proposal, subject to PAYGO)Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4290â4â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0710
                  Direct loan obligations
                  
                  
                  93
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  
                  
                  93
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  93
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  
                  
                  51
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  
                  
                  24
               
               
                  1801
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  
                  
                  18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  
                  
                  42
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  
                  
                  93
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  
                  
                  93
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  
                  
                  93
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  
                  
                  â48
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  
                  45
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  
                  
                  â18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  
                  
                  â18
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  
                  27
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  93
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  
                  
                  48
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Subsidy from Program Account
                  
                  
                  â24
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against financing authority only (total):
               
               
                  4140
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  
                  
                  â18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  
                  
                  51
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  
                  
                  24
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  51
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  
                  
                  24
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4290â4â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  
                  
                  93
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  
                  
                  93
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  
                  
                  48
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  
                  
                  48
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          This presentation shows the nonbudgetary effects of the cash flows to and from the Government resulting from the President's
            TEACH Grant reforms discussed above.
         
      
         Student Financial Assistance Debt CollectionSpecial and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â5557â0â2â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Balance, start of year
                  1
                  
                  10
               
               
                  
                  Receipts:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  1130
                  Student Financial Assistance Debt Collection
                  6
                  14
                  16
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2000
                  Total: Balances and receipts
                  7
                  14
                  26
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  2101
                  Student Financial Assistance Debt Collection
                  â6
                  â5
                  â11
               
               
                  2103
                  Student Financial Assistance Debt Collection
                  â1
                  
                  â1
               
               
                  2132
                  Student Financial Assistance Debt Collection
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2199
                  Total current law appropriations
                  â7
                  â4
                  â11
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total appropriations
                  â7
                  â4
                  â11
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  5099
                  Balance, end of year
                  
                  10
                  15
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â5557â0â2â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Student Financial Assistance Debt Collection
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 25.2)
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  17
                  9
                  7
               
               
                  1022
                  Capital transfer of unobligated balances to general fund
                  â11
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  6
                  6
                  4
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1201
                  Appropriation (special or trust fund)
                  6
                  5
                  11
               
               
                  1203
                  Appropriation (previously unavailable)(special or trust)
                  1
                  
                  1
               
               
                  1232
                  Appropriations and/or unobligated balance of appropriations temporarily reduced
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  1240
                  Capital transfer of appropriations to general fund
                  â1
                  
                  â1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1260
                  Appropriations, mandatory (total)
                  6
                  4
                  10
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  12
                  10
                  14
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  9
                  7
                  11
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â3
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  6
                  4
                  10
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  6
                  4
                  10
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Federal Student Loan Reserve FundProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4257â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0102
                  Obligations, non-Federal
                  6,251
                  5,626
                  5,063
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 42.0)
                  6,251
                  5,626
                  5,063
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,956
                  1,943
                  1,931
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  6,247
                  5,614
                  5,053
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  â9
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  6,238
                  5,614
                  5,053
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  8,194
                  7,557
                  6,984
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  1,943
                  1,931
                  1,921
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  6,251
                  5,626
                  5,063
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â6,251
                  â5,626
                  â5,063
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  6,238
                  5,614
                  5,053
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  6,195
                  5,576
                  5,018
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  56
                  50
                  45
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  6,251
                  5,626
                  5,063
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Federal sources
                  â6,124
                  â5,512
                  â4,960
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â123
                  â102
                  â93
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â6,247
                  â5,614
                  â5,053
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â9
                  
                  
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  4
                  12
                  10
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â9
                  
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  4
                  12
                  10
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Higher Education Amendments of 1998 clarified that reserve funds held by public and non-profit guaranty agencies participating
            in the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program are Federal property. These reserves are used to pay default claims from
            FFEL lenders and fees to support agency efforts to avert defaults. The Federal Government reimburses these reserves for default
            claim payments. The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, increased guaranty agency reinsurance payments from 95 percent
            of the face value of loans to 100 percent. The following schedule reflects the balances in these guaranty agency funds.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4257â0â3â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  1,943
                  1,943
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  1,943
                  1,943
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  2104
                  Federal liabilities: Resources payable to Treasury
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  1,943
                  1,943
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  1,943
                  1,943
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Federal Direct Student Loan Program AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0243â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0701
                  Direct loan subsidy
                  9,925
                  8,102
                  12,323
               
               
                  0703
                  Subsidy for modifications of direct loans
                  39,626
                  36,397
                  25
               
               
                  0705
                  Reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  47,798
                  47,241
                  
               
               
                  0706
                  Interest on reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  16,845
                  6,434
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  114,194
                  98,174
                  12,348
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  
                  
                  25
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation (indefinite)
                  114,194
                  98,174
                  12,323
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  114,194
                  98,174
                  12,348
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  114,194
                  98,174
                  12,348
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,401
                  2,047
                  1,761
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  114,194
                  98,174
                  12,348
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â113,305
                  â98,460
                  â11,668
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â243
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  2,047
                  1,761
                  2,441
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  1,401
                  2,047
                  1,761
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  2,047
                  1,761
                  2,441
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  
                  25
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  114,194
                  98,174
                  12,323
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  112,778
                  96,515
                  11,256
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  527
                  1,945
                  412
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  113,305
                  98,460
                  11,668
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  114,194
                  98,174
                  12,348
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  113,305
                  98,460
                  11,668
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0243â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan levels supportable by subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  115001
                  Stafford
                  21,171
                  20,472
                  20,359
               
               
                  115002
                  Unsubsidized Stafford
                  53,043
                  57,074
                  57,580
               
               
                  115003
                  PLUS
                  23,911
                  24,054
                  24,453
               
               
                  115004
                  Consolidation
                  30,936
                  36,735
                  39,468
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  115999
                  Total direct loan levels
                  129,061
                  138,335
                  141,860
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy (in percent):
               
               
                  132001
                  Stafford
                  13.92
                  7.40
                  7.87
               
               
                  132002
                  Unsubsidized Stafford
                  1.01
                  â1.83
                  1.99
               
               
                  132003
                  PLUS
                  â12.91
                  â15.93
                  â15.21
               
               
                  132004
                  Consolidation
                  20.83
                  17.93
                  24.26
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  132999
                  Weighted average subsidy rate
                  5.30
                  2.33
                  6.06
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy budget authority:
               
               
                  133001
                  Stafford
                  2,947
                  1,515
                  1,602
               
               
                  133002
                  Unsubsidized Stafford
                  535
                  â1,044
                  1,146
               
               
                  133003
                  PLUS
                  â3,087
                  â3,832
                  â3,719
               
               
                  133004
                  Consolidation
                  6,443
                  6,587
                  9,575
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  133999
                  Total subsidy budget authority
                  6,838
                  3,226
                  8,604
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  134001
                  Stafford
                  2,342
                  1,708
                  1,388
               
               
                  134002
                  Unsubsidized Stafford
                  â161
                  â480
                  416
               
               
                  134003
                  PLUS
                  â3,473
                  â3,398
                  â3,602
               
               
                  134004
                  Consolidation
                  6,432
                  6,579
                  9,587
               
               
                  134005
                  Federal Direct Student Loans
                  39,576
                  36,347
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  134999
                  Total subsidy outlays
                  44,716
                  40,756
                  7,789
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan reestimates:
               
               
                  135005
                  Federal Direct Student Loans
                  63,206
                  52,836
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  135999
                  Total direct loan reestimates
                  63,206
                  52,836
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Federal Government manages two major student loan programs: the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program and the William
            D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) program. The Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act eliminated the authorization
            to originate new FFEL loans; as of July 1, 2010, the Direct Loan program originates all new loans. This narrative outlines
            the structure of these two programs and provides text tables displaying program cost data; loan volume, subsidy, default,
            and interest rates; and other descriptive information. 
         
         From its inception in 1965 through the end of June 2010, the FFEL program guaranteed almost $899 billion in loans made to
            postsecondary students and their parents. Although no new FFEL loans have been originated since July 1, 2010, $160 billion
            of outstanding FFEL loans continue to be serviced by lenders, the Department of Education, and guaranty agencies. The 2022
            Budget proposes to eliminate the payment of Account Maintenance Fees to guaranty agencies.
         
         Under the Direct Loan program, the Federal Government provides loan capital through the Treasury while the Department of Education
            loan origination and servicing is handled by private and not-for-profit loan servicers under performance-based contracts with
            the Department. The Direct Loan program began operation in award year 1994â1995, originating 7 percent of overall loan volume.
            In 2022, excluding Consolidation Loans, the Direct Loan program will make $91.3 billion in new loans.
         
         The Direct Loan program currently offers four types of loans: Subsidized Stafford; Unsubsidized Stafford; PLUS; and Consolidation.
            Loans can be used for qualified educational expenses. Undergraduates with financial need may receive a Subsidized Stafford
            loan (graduate and professional students are not eligible). The other three loan programs are available to borrowers at all
            income levels. Interest rates are set annually for loans originated in the upcoming award year based on the 10-year Treasury
            note; those rates will remain fixed for the life of the loan. For Subsidized Stafford loans available to undergraduates, the
            interest rate will be equal to the 10-year Treasury note plus 2.05 percent and capped at 8.25 percent. Loans originated in
            award year 2020â2021 have an interest rate of 2.75 percent. Interest payments for these loans are fully subsidized by the
            Federal Government while a student is in school (up to 150 percent of program length) and during grace and deferment periods.
            The interest rate on new Unsubsidized Stafford loans for undergraduate borrowers is the same as that on Subsidized Stafford
            loans for undergraduates. The Unsubsidized Stafford loan interest rate for graduate and professional students is equal to
            the 10-year Treasury note plus 3.6 percent and capped at 9.5 percent. Loans originated in award year 2020â2021 have an interest
            rate of 4.30 percent. The borrower interest rate on PLUS loans to graduate and professional students and parents of undergraduate
            borrowers is equal to the 10-year Treasury note plus 4.6 percent and capped at 10.5 percent. PLUS loans originated in award
            year 2020â2021 have an interest rate of 5.30 percent.
         
         Consolidation loans allow borrowers to combine FFEL, Direct Loans, and Perkins Loans, as well as some loans made under the
            Public Health Service Act. The interest rate for new Consolidation loans equals the weighted average of the interest rate
            on the loans consolidated, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent. For most types of Direct Loans, the origination
            fee is a base rate of 1 percent, but an additional surcharge for sequestration was added in years 2013 to 2021. The base origination
            fee for PLUS loans is 4 percent, but has included an additional surcharge in years 2013 to 2021. Borrowers may choose from
            four basic types of repayment plans: standard; graduated; extended (available for qualified borrowers who have outstanding
            loans of more than $30,000); and income-driven. FFEL borrowers may change repayment plans annually. Direct Loan borrowers
            may switch between repayment plans at any time. The maximum repayment period is 10 years for standard and graduated plans,
            as well as the income-sensitive repayment plan that is available only for FFEL loans. Under the current income-driven administrative
            Pay As You Earn (PAYE) and statutory Income-Based-Repayment (IBR) plans, for new borrowers after 2014, the repayment period
            is 20 years. Under the current income-driven administrative REPAYE plan, the repayment period is 20 or 25 years depending
            on whether the borrower has any graduate school loans. And, under the extended, former IBR (for borrowers prior to 2014),
            and income-contingent repayment plans, the maximum time is 25 years. PAYE and IBR require partial financial hardship in order
            to qualify for reduced payments and borrowers in those plans have their monthly payments capped at the monthly payment of
            the 10-year Standard plan. At the end of the repayment term, the borrower's remaining balance is forgiven.
         
         Federal student loans have other benefits. For example, Federal student loans can be discharged when borrowers die, become
            totally and permanently disabled, or, under some circumstances, declare bankruptcy. In addition, there are several loan forgiveness
            programs. For example, new borrowers after October 1, 1998, who are employed as teachers in schools serving low-income populations
            for 5 consecutive, complete school years, qualify for up to $5,000 in loan forgiveness; this benefit is increased to $17,500
            for mathematics, science, and special education teachers considered highly qualified under criteria established in the Elementary
            and Secondary Education Act. In addition, under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, qualifying borrowers who have
            worked for 10 years full-time for an eligible public service employer, and made 120 qualifying monthly payments after October
            1, 2007 in the standard or income-driven plans can have any remaining loan balance forgiven. This benefit is only available
            in the Direct Loan program, though FFEL borrowers may receive the benefit by taking out a Direct Consolidation Loan. Forgiveness
            is available for all Direct Loan borrowers, regardless of when they took out their loans.  
         
          
         
         
          
         
         The following tables display performance indicators and program data, including projected overall Direct Loan and FFEL costs.
            
         
         Federal Budget Authority and Outlays (in thousands of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2020 actual
                     2021 est.
                     2022 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     PROGRAM COST:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     FFEL:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Liquidating1
                     ($100,468)
                     ($146,836)
                     ($146,838)
                  
                  
                     Program:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Net Reestimate of Prior Year Costs
                      6,285,591
                     3,192,111
                     0
                  
                  
                     Net Modification2
                     3,448,592
                      2,804,249
                     0
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, Program
                     9,734,183
                     5,996,360
                     0
                  
                  
                     Total, FFEL
                     9,633,715
                      5,849,524
                     (146,838)
                  
                  
                     Direct Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Program:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     New Net Loan Subsidies
                     6,838,227
                      3,225,230
                      8,603,771
                  
                  
                     Net Reestimate of Prior Year Costs
                     63,205,948
                     52,835,898
                     0
                  
                  
                     Net Modification3
                     39,625,735
                     36,396,834
                     25,000
                  
                  
                     Total, Direct Loans
                     109,669,910
                     92,457,962
                     8,628,771
                  
                  
                     Total, FFEL and Direct Loans
                     119,303,626
                     98,307,487
                     8,481,993
                  
                  
                     PROGRAM COST OUTLAYS:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     FFEL:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Liquidating1
                     (186,060)
                     (146,836)
                     (146,838)
                  
                  
                     Program:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Net Reestimate of Prior Year Costs
                     6,285,591
                     3,192,111
                     0
                  
                  
                     Net Modification2
                     3,448,592
                     2,804,249
                     0
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, Program
                     9,734,183
                     5,996,360
                     0
                  
                  
                     Total, FFEL
                     9,548,123
                     5,849,524
                     (146,838)
                  
                  
                     Direct Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Program:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Regular
                     5,141,307
                     4,410,526
                     7,789,308
                  
                  
                     Net Reestimate of Prior Year Costs
                     63,205,948
                     52,835,898
                     0
                  
                  
                     Net Modification3
                     39,625,735
                     36,396,834
                     0
                  
                  
                     Total, Direct Loans
                     107,972,990
                     93,643,259
                     7,789,308
                  
                  
                     Total, FFEL and Direct Loans
                     117,521,113
                     99,492,783
                     7,762,470
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 Liquidating account reflects loans made prior to 1992.2 Reflects costs in FY 2020 and 2021 associated with student loan deferral actions provided by Congress and the Administration
         in response to COVID-19. 3 Reflects costs in FY 2020 and 2021 associated with student loan deferral actions provided by Congress and the Administration
         in response to COVID-19. Reflects costs in FY 2021 related to permitting borrowers who work for employers that engage in religious
         instruction, worship services, or proselytizing to qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness so long as they meet the applicable
         standards and an upward modification as appropriated by Congress to support a temporary expansion of Public Service Loan Forgiveness
         (TEPSLF).  Reflects additional amounts to support TEPSLF in FY 2022.
         Summary of Default Rates1 (expressed as percentages)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2020 est.
                     2021 est.
                     2022 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Direct Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Stafford
                     24.09
                     24.81
                     25.67
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Undergraduate
                     28.89
                     30.08
                     30.74
                  
                  
                     Graduate/Professional
                     12.71
                     9.75
                     13.90
                  
                  
                     PLUS
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Parent PLUS
                     14.37
                     12.28
                     14.72
                  
                  
                     Grad PLUS
                     9.21
                     7.46
                     10.07
                  
                  
                     Consolidation
                     19.74
                     21.23
                     17.46
                  
                  
                     Weighted Average, Direct Loans
                     18.76
                     18.48
                     18.97
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 Default rates displayed in this table, which reflect projected defaults over the life of a loan cohort, are used in developing
         program cost estimates. The Department uses other rates based on defaults occurring in the first 3 years of repayment to determine
         institutional eligibility to participate in Federal loan programs. These 3-year rates are lower than those included in this
         table.
         
         
         Selected Program Costs and Offsets (in thousands of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2020 actual
                     2021 est.
                     2022 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     FFEL:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Payments to lenders:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Interest benefits
                     $801,301
                     $31,615
                     $12,069
                  
                  
                     Special allowance payments1
                     (1,175,282)
                     (547,110)
                     (321,148)
                  
                  
                     Default claims
                     4,625,189
                     2,205,732
                     920,084
                  
                  
                     Loan discharges
                     1,368,078
                     527,958
                     446,236
                  
                  
                     Teacher loan forgiveness
                     49,373
                     35,099
                     27,375
                  
                  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Administrative payments to guaranty agencies
                     93,146
                     79,483
                     57,368
                  
                  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Fees paid to the Department of Education:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Loan holder fees
                     (1,016,060)
                     (182,412)
                     (108,615)
                  
                  
                     Other Major Transactions:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Net default collections
                     (5,895,421)
                     (5,252,384)
                     (5,069,873)
                  
                  
                     Contract collection costs
                     21,470
                     8,241
                     35,924
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     36,572
                     34,880
                     36,824
                  
                  
                     Net Cash Flow, FFEL
                     (1,091,634)
                     (3,058,899)
                     (3,963,758)
                  
                  
                     Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans (ECASLA):
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Inflows
                     (12,326,489)
                     (3,907,124)
                     (8,194,822)
                  
                  
                     Outflows
                     12,483,197
                     5,223,121
                     (8,194,822)
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     109,716
                     104,639
                     110,471
                  
                  
                     Net Cash Flow, ECASLA
                     266,424
                     1,420,636
                     110,471
                  
                  
                     Direct Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Loan disbursements to borrowers
                     119,568,017
                     126,192,498
                     130,851,438
                  
                  
                     Borrower interest payments
                     (8,969,281)
                     30,291
                     (28,158,280)
                  
                  
                     Borrower principal payments
                     (48,245,620)
                     (38,283,124)
                     (81,801,796)
                  
                  
                     Borrower origination fees
                     (1,669,554)
                     (1,659,076)
                     (1,704,058)
                  
                  
                     Net default collections
                     (5,433,563)
                     (6,177,940)
                     (9,647,301)
                  
                  
                     Contract collection costs
                     886,867
                     1,023,962
                     797,694
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     785,829
                     756,724
                     797,548
                  
                  
                     Net operating cash flows
                     56,922,696
                     81,883,336
                     11,135,245
                  
                  
                     Loan capital borrowings from Treasury
                     (119,568,017)
                     (126,192,498)
                     (130,851,438)
                  
                  
                     Net interest payments to Treasury
                     34,705,489
                     32,034,410
                     31,519,659
                  
                  
                     Principal payments to Treasury
                     133,272,943
                     103,211,670
                     88,969,828
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, Treasury activity
                     48,410,415
                     9,053,581
                     (10,362,950)
                  
                  
                      Net Cash Flow, Direct Loans
                     105,333,111
                     90,936,917
                     773,295
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 Includes Negative Special Allowance Payments.
         Student Loan Program Costs: Analysis of Direct Loans Including Program and Administrative Expenses (expressed as percentages)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     2020 actual1
                     2021 est.
                     2022 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Direct Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     New Loans:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Stafford
                     24.57
                     7.40
                     7.87
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Undergraduate
                     20.78
                     â0.29
                     1.09
                  
                  
                     Graduate/Professional
                     20.69
                     â2.94
                     2.64
                  
                  
                     PLUS
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Parent PLUS
                     â9.27
                     â33.74
                     â37.92
                  
                  
                     Grad PLUS
                     22.54
                     â1.10
                     4.42
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, new loan subsidy
                     18.48
                     â3.31
                     â0.80
                  
                  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     1.70
                     1.70
                     1.70
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, new loans
                     20.18
                     â1.61
                     0.90
                  
                  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Consolidation Loans
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Loan subsidy
                     13.46
                     17.93
                     24.26
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     0.38
                     0.38
                     0.38
                  
                  
                     Subtotal, consolidation loans
                     13.84
                     18.31
                     24.64
                  
                  
                     
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     New and Consolidation Loans
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Loan subsidy
                     17.30
                     2.33
                     6.06
                  
                  
                     Federal administrative costs
                     1.45
                     1.45
                     1.45
                  
                  
                     Total, Direct Loans
                     18.75
                     3.78
                     7.59
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 2020 rates are current; these include actual executed rates for 2020 and the effects of re-estimates and COVID-19 emergency
         relief measures for Federal student loans on those rates.
         The table above describes Direct Loan costs on a subsidy rate basis: program costs calculated under the Federal Credit Reform
            Act of 1990 and comparably projected estimates of Federal administrative costs. As with any long-term projection, the comparison
            is based on assumed future interest rates, borrower characteristics, administrative costs, and other factors over the life
            of the loan cohort. To the degree actual conditions differ from projections, estimated subsidy rates will change.
         
         The Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 requires the cost of existing loan cohorts to be reestimated to reflect changes in actual
            and assumed borrower behavior, interest rates, and other factors. The following table shows the impact of these reestimates
            in FFEL and Direct Loans.
         
         Loan Disbursement and Subsidy Costs (in billions of dollars)
         Total Subsidy Costs 1992â2020 (in billions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                      
                     FFEL
                     Direct Loans
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Original Subsidy Costs
                     +$77.1
                     -$114.6
                  
                  
                     Cumulative Reestimates
                     â49.8
                     +155.1
                  
                  
                     Net Subsidy Costs
                     +27.3
                     +40.5
                  
                  
                     Total Disbursements
                     +898.7
                     +1,743.0
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         For Direct Loans, the net upward reestimate reflects several assumption updates, including changes to the income-driven repayment
            plan model. Model assumptions affecting the 2020 cohort were also updated. The Direct Loan upward net reestimate for 2021
            is primarily due to updated IDR assumptions.
         
         Direct Loan Repayment Options (expressed as percentages)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Subsidies by Repayment Option
                     2020 actual1
                     2021 est.
                     2022 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Stafford:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     16.53
                     3.45
                     â1.10
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     14.81
                     â2.12
                     â6.79
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     15.78
                     0.32
                     â3.97
                  
                  
                     IDR2
                     41.65
                     20.24
                     27.87
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                      Standard
                     6.58
                     â12.80
                     â16.43
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     0.57
                     â24.51
                     â26.75
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     3.84
                     â20.45
                     â22.49
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     38.98
                     18.72
                     26.46
                  
                  
                     PLUS:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     â7.36
                     â29.62
                     â33.67
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     â14.68
                     â44.50
                     â48.01
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     â15.90
                     â47.87
                     â51.95
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     39.21
                     22.59
                     26.27
                  
                  
                     Consolidated:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     â6.54
                     â3.68
                     â11.57
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     â39.54
                     â22.36
                     â38.02
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     â46.71
                     â27.27
                     â44.20
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     28.94
                     28.23
                     38.60
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         
         Direct Loan Repayment Options (gross volumes in millions of dollars)
         
            
               
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Volumes by Repayment Option
                     2020 actual1
                     2021 est.
                     2022 est.
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
                  
                     Stafford:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     $10,665
                     $11,801
                     $10,641
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     489
                     422
                     496
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     2,572
                     2,553
                     2,581
                  
                  
                     IDR2
                     6,598
                     5,696
                     6,642
                  
                  
                     Unsubsidized Stafford:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     22,559
                     25,693
                     23,225
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     1,941
                     2,149
                     2,016
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     6,097
                     6,503
                     6,304
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     25,147
                     22,728
                     26,034
                  
                  
                     PLUS:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     11,428
                     12,411
                     11,845
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     1,039
                     1,105
                     1,087
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     2,615
                     2,546
                     2,709
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     8,228
                     7,993
                     8,812
                  
                  
                     Consolidated:
                     
                     
                     
                  
                  
                     Standard
                     31
                     35
                     36
                  
                  
                     Extended
                     4,939
                     5,226
                     5,375
                  
                  
                     Graduated
                     1,736
                     1,688
                     1,842
                  
                  
                     IDR
                     23,700
                     29,786
                     32,216
                  
                  
                     
                        
                     
                  
               
            
         1 2020 rates are current; these include actual executed rates for 2020 and the effects of re-estimates and COVID-19 emergency
         relief measures for Federal student loans on those rates.2 All income-driven plans are included in the IDR category.
      
         Federal Direct Student Loan Program Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4253â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0301
                  Consolidation loans-Payment of Orig. Services
                  18
                  25
                  24
               
               
                  0401
                  Payment of contract collection costs
                  888
                  1,024
                  798
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0710
                  Direct loan obligations
                  129,061
                  138,335
                  141,860
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  34,705
                  32,034
                  31,520
               
               
                  0740
                  Negative subsidy obligations
                  3,087
                  4,876
                  3,719
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  142
                  431
                  
               
               
                  0743
                  Interest on downward reestimates
                  1,294
                  408
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  168,289
                  176,084
                  177,099
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  169,195
                  177,133
                  177,921
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  5,805
                  3,379
                  587
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  17,360
                  20,137
                  20,439
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â7,487
                  â3,379
                  â587
               
               
                  1024
                  Unobligated balance of borrowing authority withdrawn
                  â14,996
                  â20,137
                  â20,439
               
               
                  1033
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations
                  9
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  691
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  347
                  133
                  
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  124,736
                  136,643
                  133,645
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  188,093
                  144,550
                  132,980
               
               
                  1801
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  407
                  66
                  266
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  â265
                  â510
                  
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â141,435
                  â103,162
                  â88,970
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  46,800
                  40,944
                  44,276
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  171,883
                  177,720
                  177,921
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  172,574
                  177,720
                  177,921
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  3,379
                  587
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  65,135
                  58,766
                  51,620
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  169,195
                  177,133
                  177,921
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â158,204
                  â164,142
                  â167,072
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â17,360
                  â20,137
                  â20,439
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  58,766
                  51,620
                  42,030
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â527
                  â934
                  â1,000
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â407
                  â66
                  â266
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â934
                  â1,000
                  â1,266
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  64,608
                  57,832
                  50,620
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  57,832
                  50,620
                  40,764
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  171,883
                  177,720
                  177,921
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  158,204
                  164,142
                  167,072
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate
                  â47,798
                  â47,241
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate, interest
                  â16,845
                  â6,434
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward TPD Mod
                  â996
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward CARES Mod
                  â24,634
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward COVID Executive Authority Mod
                  â13,487
                  â36,347
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward Return to Title IV Mod
                  â459
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Program Subsidy
                  â9,087
                  â8,439
                  â11,669
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â4,786
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Repayment of principal, Stafford
                  â70,010
                  â7,812
                  â19,608
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest received on loans, Stafford
                  
                  
                  â3,932
               
               
                  4123
                  Origination Fees, Stafford
                  
                  â190
                  â190
               
               
                  4123
                  Repayment of principal, Unsubsidized Stafford
                  
                  â20,772
                  â39,446
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest received on loans, Unsubsidized Stafford
                  
                  
                  â9,076
               
               
                  4123
                  Origination Fees, Unsubsidized Stafford
                  
                  â521
                  â529
               
               
                  4123
                  Repayment of principal, PLUS
                  
                  â7,114
                  â20,060
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest received on loans, PLUS
                  
                  
                  â4,833
               
               
                  4123
                  Origination Fees, PLUS
                  
                  â949
                  â986
               
               
                  4123
                  Payment of principal, Consolidation
                  
                  â8,731
                  â12,335
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest received on loans, Consolidation
                  
                  
                  â10,316
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â188,102
                  â144,550
                  â132,980
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against financing authority only (total):
               
               
                  4140
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â407
                  â66
                  â266
               
               
                  4143
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations, unexpired accounts
                  9
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4150
                  Additional offsets against budget authority only (total)
                  â398
                  â66
                  â266
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â16,617
                  33,104
                  44,675
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â29,898
                  19,592
                  34,092
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â16,617
                  33,104
                  44,675
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â29,898
                  19,592
                  34,092
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4253â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  STAFFORD
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  21,171
                  20,472
                  20,359
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  21,171
                  20,472
                  20,359
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  234,874
                  242,061
                  251,669
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  17,816
                  17,925
                  17,941
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â10,633
                  â7,812
                  â19,608
               
               
                  1261
                  Adjustments: Capitalized interest
                  1,163
                  
                  59
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â1,159
                  â505
                  â529
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  242,061
                  251,669
                  249,532
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  UNSUBSIDIZED STAFFORD
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  53,043
                  57,074
                  57,580
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  53,043
                  57,074
                  57,580
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  398,477
                  420,709
                  450,866
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  46,625
                  49,240
                  50,038
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â24,351
                  â20,772
                  â39,446
               
               
                  1261
                  Adjustments: Capitalized interest
                  1,973
                  2,905
                  3,194
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â2,015
                  â1,216
                  â1,318
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  420,709
                  450,866
                  463,334
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  PLUS
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  23,911
                  24,054
                  24,453
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  23,911
                  24,054
                  24,453
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  141,693
                  152,877
                  168,300
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  22,498
                  22,426
                  23,309
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â11,283
                  â7,114
                  â20,060
               
               
                  1261
                  Adjustments: Capitalized interest
                  701
                  737
                  884
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â732
                  â626
                  â689
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  152,877
                  168,300
                  171,744
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  CONSOLIDATION
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on obligations:
               
               
                  1111
                  Direct loan obligations from current-year authority
                  30,936
                  36,735
                  39,468
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1150
                  Total direct loan obligations
                  30,936
                  36,735
                  39,468
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  389,839
                  409,169
                  435,709
               
               
                  1231
                  Disbursements: Direct loan disbursements
                  30,426
                  36,602
                  39,563
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â9,084
                  â8,731
                  â12,335
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â2,012
                  â1,331
                  â1,471
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  409,169
                  435,709
                  461,466
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from Federal Direct Student Loans. Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the
            budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4253â0â3â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  
                  Federal assets:
               
               
                  1101
                  Fund balances with Treasury
                  15,541
                  13,483
               
               
                  
                  Investments in U.S. securities:
               
               
                  1106
                  Receivables, net
                  58,897
                  50,856
               
               
                  1206
                  Non-Federal assets: Receivables, net
                  154
                  174
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  1,164,883
                  1,224,816
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  83,256
                  92,133
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â124,438
                  â216,406
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  1,123,701
                  1,100,543
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  1,198,293
                  1,165,056
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  1,192,138
                  1,160,099
               
               
                  2105
                  Other
                  2,718
                  1,773
               
               
                  2201
                  Non-Federal liabilities: Accounts payable
                  3,437
                  3,184
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  1,198,293
                  1,165,056
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  1,198,293
                  1,165,056
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Federal Family Education Loan Program AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0231â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0703
                  Subsidy for modifications of direct loans
                  
                  2,105
                  
               
               
                  0704
                  Subsidy for modifications of loan guarantees
                  3,449
                  699
                  
               
               
                  0705
                  Reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  2,893
                  940
                  
               
               
                  0706
                  Interest on reestimates of direct loan subsidy
                  2,558
                  402
                  
               
               
                  0707
                  Reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy
                  513
                  1,194
                  
               
               
                  0708
                  Interest on reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy
                  7,186
                  1,245
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  16,599
                  6,585
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  16,599
                  6,585
                  
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  16,599
                  6,585
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  16,599
                  6,585
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â16,599
                  â6,585
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  16,599
                  6,585
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  16,599
                  6,585
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  16,599
                  6,585
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  16,599
                  6,585
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0231â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  134010
                  Direct Participation Agreement Reestimates
                  1,656
                  1,345
                  
               
               
                  134012
                  Direct Standard Put Reestimates
                  957
                  760
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  134999
                  Total subsidy outlays
                  2,613
                  2,105
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct loan reestimates:
               
               
                  135010
                  Direct Participation Agreement Reestimates
                  3,172
                  838
                  
               
               
                  135012
                  Direct Standard Put Reestimates
                  2,097
                  505
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  135999
                  Total direct loan reestimates
                  5,269
                  1,343
                  
               
               
                  
                  Guaranteed loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  234006
                  FFEL Guarantees
                  835
                  699
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  234999
                  Total subsidy outlays
                  835
                  699
                  
               
               
                  
                  Guaranteed loan reestimates:
               
               
                  235006
                  FFEL Guarantees
                  1,017
                  1,849
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  235999
                  Total guaranteed loan reestimates
                  1,017
                  1,849
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this program account records the subsidy costs associated with Federal
            Family Education Loans (FFEL), formerly guaranteed student loans, committed in 1992 and beyond. Beginning with the 1993 cohort
            of loans, mandatory administrative costs, specifically contract collection costs, are included in the FFEL subsidy estimates
            of each year's cohort. Subsidy amounts are estimated on a net present value basis.
         
         A description of the FFEL program and accompanying tables are included under the Federal Direct Student Loan program account.
      
         Federal Family Education Loan Program Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4251â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0101
                  Default claims
                  858
                  343
                  278
               
               
                  0102
                  Special allowance
                  6
                  
                  
               
               
                  0103
                  Interest benefits
                  364
                  21
                  8
               
               
                  0104
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  129
                  29
                  24
               
               
                  0105
                  Teacher loan forgiveness, other write-offs
                  16
                  
                  
               
               
                  0107
                  Contract collection costs
                  7
                  3
                  10
               
               
                  0109
                  Rehab purchase fee
                  
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  0110
                  Guaranty Agency account maintenance fees
                  13
                  2
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0191
                  Subtotal, Stafford loans
                  1,393
                  403
                  325
               
               
                  0202
                  Default claims
                  1,021
                  442
                  356
               
               
                  0203
                  Special allowance
                  6
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  0204
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  172
                  44
                  37
               
               
                  0205
                  Teacher loan forgiveness, other write-offs
                  8
                  
                  
               
               
                  0207
                  Contract collection costs
                  7
                  2
                  1
               
               
                  0209
                  Rehab purchase fee
                  
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  0210
                  Guaranty Agency account maintenance fees
                  16
                  2
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0291
                  Subtotal, Unsubsidized Stafford loans
                  1,230
                  495
                  399
               
               
                  0301
                  Default claims
                  167
                  49
                  35
               
               
                  0304
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  87
                  11
                  10
               
               
                  0307
                  Contract Collection Costs
                  1
                  
                  1
               
               
                  0309
                  Rehab purchase fee
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  0310
                  Guaranty Agency account maintenance fees
                  3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0391
                  Subtotal, PLUS loans
                  258
                  61
                  47
               
               
                  0405
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  
                  2
                  1
               
               
                  0407
                  Contract collection costs
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  0409
                  Rehab purchase fee
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0491
                  Subtotal, SLS loans
                  1
                  3
                  2
               
               
                  0501
                  Default claims
                  2,564
                  1,359
                  239
               
               
                  0502
                  Special allowance
                  386
                  8
                  4
               
               
                  0503
                  Interest benefits
                  432
                  7
                  1
               
               
                  0504
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  967
                  431
                  364
               
               
                  0505
                  Teacher loan forgiveness, other write-offs
                  26
                  
                  
               
               
                  0507
                  Contract collection costs
                  11
                  6
                  18
               
               
                  0509
                  Rehab purchase fee
                  
                  5
                  5
               
               
                  0510
                  Guaranty Agency account maintenance fees
                  61
                  75
                  68
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0591
                  Subtotal, Consolidations loans
                  4,447
                  1,891
                  699
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  2,304
                  1,482
                  703
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  315
                  267
                  
               
               
                  0743
                  Interest on downward reestimates
                  6,367
                  322
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  8,986
                  2,071
                  703
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  16,315
                  4,924
                  2,175
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  11,586
                  18,734
                  22,739
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  842
                  
                  
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â4,479
                  
                  
               
               
                  1033
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations
                  292
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  8,241
                  18,734
                  22,739
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  10,243
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  17,752
                  8,940
                  5,317
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  â9
                  â11
                  
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â1,178
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  16,565
                  8,929
                  5,317
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  26,808
                  8,929
                  5,317
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  35,049
                  27,663
                  28,056
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  18,734
                  22,739
                  25,881
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,071
                  1,067
                  1,066
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  16,315
                  4,924
                  2,175
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â15,477
                  â4,925
                  â2,185
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â842
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  1,067
                  1,066
                  1,056
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  1,071
                  1,067
                  1,066
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  1,067
                  1,066
                  1,056
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  26,808
                  8,929
                  5,317
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  15,477
                  4,925
                  2,185
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate
                  â513
                  â1,193
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Interest on upward reestimate
                  â7,186
                  â1,245
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward TPD Mod
                  â116
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward COVID Executive Authority Mod
                  â719
                  â699
                  
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â1,240
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Stafford recoveries on defaults
                  â1,430
                  â974
                  â1,040
               
               
                  4123
                  Stafford other fees
                  â50
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Stafford special allowance rebate
                  â353
                  â63
                  â26
               
               
                  4123
                  Unsubsidized Stafford recoveries on default
                  â1,479
                  â1,091
                  â1,136
               
               
                  4123
                  Unsubsidized Stafford other fees
                  â52
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Unsubsidized Stafford special allowance rebate
                  â494
                  â146
                  â72
               
               
                  4123
                  PLUS recoveries on defaults
                  â186
                  â148
                  â151
               
               
                  4123
                  PLUS other fees
                  â7
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  PLUS special allowance rebate
                  â160
                  â15
                  â6
               
               
                  4123
                  SLS recoveries on defaults
                  â11
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  4123
                  Consolidation recoveries on defaults
                  â2,382
                  â2,851
                  â2,553
               
               
                  4123
                  Consolidation loan holders fee
                  â1,016
                  â182
                  â109
               
               
                  4123
                  Consolidation other fees
                  â84
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Consolidation special allowance rebate
                  â566
                  â331
                  â222
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â18,044
                  â8,940
                  â5,317
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against financing authority only (total):
               
               
                  4143
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations, unexpired accounts
                  292
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  9,056
                  â11
                  
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â2,567
                  â4,015
                  â3,132
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  9,056
                  â11
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â2,567
                  â4,015
                  â3,132
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4251â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  STAFFORD
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  17,053
                  15,475
                  14,271
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â916
                  â831
                  â766
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â858
                  â343
                  â278
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â129
                  â29
                  â24
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  325
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  15,475
                  14,271
                  13,202
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  14,702
                  14,271
                  13,202
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  3,885
                  3,452
                  3,044
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  858
                  343
                  278
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â1,244
                  â973
                  â1,040
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â129
                  â179
                  â310
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  82
                  401
                  350
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  3,452
                  3,044
                  2,322
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  UNSUBSIDIZED STAFFORD
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  21,053
                  19,366
                  17,839
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â1,131
                  â1,040
                  â958
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â1,021
                  â443
                  â356
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â172
                  â44
                  â37
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  637
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  19,366
                  17,839
                  16,488
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  18,397
                  17,839
                  16,488
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  9,596
                  9,385
                  8,576
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  1,021
                  443
                  356
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â1,287
                  â1,091
                  â1,136
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â172
                  â161
                  â140
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  227
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  9,385
                  8,576
                  7,656
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  PLUS
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  3,405
                  3,000
                  2,695
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â183
                  â161
                  â145
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â167
                  â133
                  â98
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â87
                  â11
                  â10
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  32
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  3,000
                  2,695
                  2,442
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  2,850
                  2,695
                  2,442
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  39
                  37
                  85
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  167
                  133
                  98
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â162
                  â148
                  â151
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â87
                  â11
                  â10
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  80
                  74
                  60
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  37
                  85
                  82
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  SLS
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  42
                  40
                  36
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  
                  â2
                  â1
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  40
                  36
                  33
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  40
                  36
                  33
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  283
                  281
                  277
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â9
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  
                  â2
                  â1
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  7
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  281
                  277
                  274
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  CONSOLIDATION
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  98,817
                  89,800
                  83,188
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â5,306
                  â4,822
                  â4,467
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â2,564
                  â1,359
                  â239
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â967
                  â431
                  â364
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  â180
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  89,800
                  83,188
                  78,118
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  85,310
                  83,188
                  78,118
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  19,977
                  19,902
                  18,278
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  2,564
                  1,359
                  239
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â2,073
                  â2,851
                  â2,553
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â967
                  â431
                  â364
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  401
                  299
                  300
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  19,902
                  18,278
                  15,900
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from Federal Family Education Loans, formerly guaranteed student loans, committed in 1992 and beyond. The amounts
            in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4251â0â3â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  
                  Federal assets:
               
               
                  1101
                  Fund balances with Treasury
                  12,284
                  19,802
               
               
                  
                  Investments in U.S. securities:
               
               
                  1106
                  Receivables, net
                  12,042
                  1,522
               
               
                  1206
                  Non-Federal assets: Receivables, net
                  21
                  14
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 acquired defaulted guaranteed loans receivable:
               
               
                  1501
                  Defaulted guaranteed loans receivable, gross
                  33,780
                  33,057
               
               
                  1502
                  Interest receivable
                  8,561
                  9,117
               
               
                  1505
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â20,113
                  â22,286
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1599
                  Net present value of assets related to defaulted guaranteed loans
                  22,228
                  19,888
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  
                  2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  46,575
                  41,228
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  74
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  35,231
                  40,190
               
               
                  2105
                  Other
                  6,125
                  
               
               
                  
                  Non-Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2201
                  Accounts payable
                  15
                  83
               
               
                  2204
                  Liabilities for loan guarantees
                  5,204
                  881
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  46,575
                  41,228
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  46,575
                  41,228
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Temporary Student Loan Purchase Authority Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4453â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0006
                  Contract collection costs
                  56
                  68
                  54
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  1,121
                  1,026
                  934
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  57
                  
                  
               
               
                  0743
                  Interest on downward reestimates
                  88
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  1,266
                  1,026
                  934
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,322
                  1,094
                  988
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  385
                  306
                  
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â385
                  â306
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  1
                  28
                  
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  156
                  761
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  7,696
                  2,516
                  5,089
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  â11
                  
                  
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â6,214
                  â2,211
                  â4,101
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  1,471
                  305
                  988
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  1,628
                  1,094
                  988
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,628
                  1,094
                  988
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  306
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  6
                  11
                  11
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1,322
                  1,094
                  988
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1,317
                  â1,094
                  â988
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  11
                  11
                  11
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  6
                  11
                  11
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  11
                  11
                  11
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  1,628
                  1,094
                  988
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  1,317
                  1,094
                  988
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate
                  â1,815
                  â585
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate interest
                  â1,502
                  â252
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward TPD Mod
                  â4
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward CARES Mod
                  â1,121
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward COVID Executive Action Mod
                  â531
                  â1,345
                  
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â120
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Principal repayments
                  â2,085
                  â334
                  â4,345
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest repayments
                  â507
                  
                  â744
               
               
                  4123
                  Fees and other refunds
                  â11
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â7,696
                  â2,516
                  â5,089
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â6,068
                  â1,422
                  â4,101
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â6,379
                  â1,422
                  â4,101
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â6,068
                  â1,422
                  â4,101
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â6,379
                  â1,422
                  â4,101
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4453â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  33,696
                  30,683
                  30,326
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â2,085
                  â334
                  â4,345
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â928
                  â23
                  â41
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  30,683
                  30,326
                  25,940
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the participation interest program authorized under the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act of 2008.
            Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4453â0â3â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  
                  Federal assets:
               
               
                  1101
                  Fund balances with Treasury
                  391
                  316
               
               
                  
                  Investments in U.S. securities:
               
               
                  1106
                  Receivables, net
                  3,253
                  1,300
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  33,696
                  30,683
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  4,983
                  6,003
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â3,842
                  â6,422
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  34,837
                  30,264
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  38,481
                  31,881
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  38,324
                  31,881
               
               
                  2105
                  Other
                  157
                  
               
               
                  2201
                  Non-Federal liabilities: Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  38,481
                  31,881
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  38,481
                  31,881
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Student Loan Acquisition AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4449â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0005
                  Contract collection costs
                  36
                  41
                  41
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  554
                  544
                  536
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  38
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0791
                  Direct program activities, subtotal
                  592
                  544
                  536
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  628
                  585
                  577
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  334
                  89
                  16
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â334
                  â89
                  â16
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  1
                  15
                  
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  55
                  528
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  4,744
                  1,323
                  3,050
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  â8
                  
                  
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â4,075
                  â1,265
                  â2,473
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  661
                  58
                  577
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  717
                  601
                  577
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  717
                  601
                  577
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  89
                  16
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  5
                  9
                  9
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  628
                  585
                  577
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â624
                  â585
                  â577
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  9
                  9
                  9
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  5
                  9
                  9
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  9
                  9
                  9
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  717
                  601
                  577
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  624
                  585
                  577
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate
                  â1,078
                  â354
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward reestimate interest
                  â1,057
                  â151
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward TPD Mod
                  â4
                  
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward CARES Mod
                  â649
                  â760
                  
               
               
                  4120
                  Upward COVID Executive Authority Mod
                  â304
                  
                  
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â74
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Principal repayments
                  â1,578
                  
                  â2,699
               
               
                  4123
                  Borrower interest repayments
                  
                  â58
                  â351
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â4,744
                  â1,323
                  â3,050
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â4,027
                  â722
                  â2,473
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â4,120
                  â738
                  â2,473
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â4,027
                  â722
                  â2,473
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â4,120
                  â738
                  â2,473
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4449â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  17,536
                  16,009
                  16,187
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â1,277
                  
                  â2,699
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â250
                  178
                  â27
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  16,009
                  16,187
                  13,461
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the standard and short-term Put programs authorized under the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act
            of 2008. Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4449â0â3â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  
                  Federal assets:
               
               
                  1101
                  Fund balances with Treasury
                  169
                  98
               
               
                  
                  Investments in U.S. securities:
               
               
                  1106
                  Receivables, net
                  2,097
                  740
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  17,536
                  16,009
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  2,520
                  2,796
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â2,532
                  â4,102
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  17,524
                  14,703
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  
                  2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  19,790
                  15,543
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2101
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  2103
                  Debt
                  19,727
                  15,543
               
               
                  2105
                  Other
                  63
                  
               
               
                  2201
                  Non-Federal liabilities: Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  19,790
                  15,543
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  19,790
                  15,543
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Temporary Student Loan Purchase Authority Conduit Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4459â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0003
                  Contract collection costs
                  5
                  8
                  7
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  42
                  40
                  40
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  47
                  48
                  47
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  10
                  26
                  28
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â10
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  
                  26
                  28
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  80
                  68
                  68
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â7
                  â18
                  â18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  73
                  50
                  50
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  73
                  76
                  78
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  26
                  28
                  31
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  11
                  12
                  10
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  47
                  48
                  47
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â46
                  â50
                  â50
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  12
                  10
                  7
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  11
                  12
                  10
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  12
                  10
                  7
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  73
                  50
                  50
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  46
                  50
                  50
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Direct Conduit Fees
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  4123
                  Principal repayments
                  â58
                  â47
                  â47
               
               
                  4123
                  Interest repayments
                  â19
                  â21
                  â21
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â80
                  â68
                  â68
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â7
                  â18
                  â18
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â34
                  â18
                  â18
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â7
                  â18
                  â18
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â34
                  â18
                  â18
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Direct Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4459â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of direct loans outstanding:
               
               
                  1210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  1,477
                  1,389
                  1,342
               
               
                  1251
                  Repayments: Repayments and prepayments
                  â58
                  â47
                  â47
               
               
                  1264
                  Other adjustments, net (+ or -)
                  â30
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  1,389
                  1,342
                  1,295
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the asset-backed commercial paper conduit authorized under the Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act
            of 2008. Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4459â0â3â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  21
                  37
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 direct loans receivable:
               
               
                  1401
                  Direct loans receivable, gross
                  1,477
                  1,389
               
               
                  1402
                  Interest receivable
                  346
                  379
               
               
                  1405
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  â455
                  â435
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1499
                  Net present value of assets related to direct loans
                  1,368
                  1,333
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  
                  2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  1,389
                  1,372
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  2103
                  Federal liabilities: Debt
                  1,389
                  1,372
               
               
                  2201
                  Non-Federal liabilities: Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  1,389
                  1,372
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  1,389
                  1,372
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Federal Family Education Loan Liquidating AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0230â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0101
                  Interest benefits, net of origination fees
                  4
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  0103
                  Default claims
                  12
                  12
                  12
               
               
                  0104
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  10
                  11
                  11
               
               
                  0105
                  Contract collection costs
                  4
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0191
                  Subtotal, Stafford loans
                  30
                  30
                  30
               
               
                  0201
                  Default claims
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  0202
                  Death, disability, and bankruptcy claims
                  1
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  0205
                  Contract collection costs
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0291
                  Subtotal, PLUS/SLS loans
                  4
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  34
                  40
                  40
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  244
                  86
                  
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  3
                  
                  
               
               
                  1022
                  Capital transfer of unobligated balances to general fund
                  â244
                  â86
                  
               
               
                  1033
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations
                  3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  6
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  214
                  187
                  187
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  â100
                  â147
                  â147
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  114
                  40
                  40
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  120
                  40
                  40
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  86
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  4
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  34
                  40
                  40
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â31
                  â40
                  â40
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  4
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  4
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  4
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  114
                  40
                  40
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  30
                  36
                  40
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  1
                  4
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  31
                  40
                  40
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4123
                  Fed collections on defaulted loans, Stafford
                  â184
                  â51
                  â51
               
               
                  4123
                  Fed collections on bankruptcies, Stafford
                  
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  4123
                  Offsets against Federal tax refunds, Stafford
                  
                  â55
                  â55
               
               
                  4123
                  Reimbursements from guaranty agencies, Stafford
                  
                  â38
                  â38
               
               
                  4123
                  Other collections, Stafford
                  â8
                  â11
                  â11
               
               
                  4123
                  Federal collections on defaulted loans, PLUS/SLS
                  â25
                  â16
                  â16
               
               
                  4123
                  Federal collections on bankruptcies, PLUS/SLS
                  
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  4123
                  Offsets against Federal tax refunds, PLUS/SLS
                  
                  â4
                  â4
               
               
                  4123
                  Reimbursements from guaranty agencies, PLUS/SLS
                  
                  â8
                  â8
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â217
                  â187
                  â187
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4143
                  Recoveries of prior year paid obligations, unexpired accounts
                  3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â100
                  â147
                  â147
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â186
                  â147
                  â147
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â100
                  â147
                  â147
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â186
                  â147
                  â147
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0230â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  STAFFORD LOANS
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  377
                  356
                  323
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â13
                  â13
                  â13
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â12
                  â4
                  â4
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â10
                  â16
                  â16
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  14
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  356
                  323
                  290
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  324
                  323
                  290
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  3,219
                  3,128
                  3,033
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  12
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â132
                  â76
                  â76
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â10
                  â14
                  â14
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  39
                  â9
                  â9
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  3,128
                  3,033
                  2,938
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  PLUS/SLS LOANS
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  41
                  38
                  33
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  â2
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â1
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  38
                  33
                  28
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  29
                  28
                  18
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  510
                  498
                  482
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â18
                  â13
                  â13
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â1
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  5
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  498
                  482
                  466
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this liquidating account records, for this program, all cash flows to
            and from the Government resulting from guaranteed student loans committed prior to 1992. This account is shown on a cash basis.
            All new loan activity in this program for 1992 and beyond is recorded in corresponding program and financing accounts.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0230â0â1â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  248
                  90
               
               
                  1701
                  Defaulted guaranteed loans, gross
                  3,729
                  3,626
               
               
                  1702
                  Interest receivable
                  5,858
                  5,809
               
               
                  1703
                  Allowance for estimated uncollectible loans and interest (-)
                  â8,775
                  â8,249
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1799
                  Value of assets related to loan guarantees
                  812
                  1,186
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  1,060
                  1,276
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  2104
                  Federal liabilities: Resources payable to Treasury
                  1,059
                  1,275
               
               
                  
                  Non-Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2201
                  Accounts payable
                  
                  
               
               
                  2204
                  Liabilities for loan guarantees
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  1,060
                  1,276
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  1,060
                  1,276
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0230â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  33.0
                  Investments and loans
                  14
                  14
                  14
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  8
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  42.0
                  Insurance claims and indemnities
                  12
                  18
                  18
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  34
                  40
                  40
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  34
                  40
                  40
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Health Education Assistance Loans Program AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0247â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0704
                  Subsidy for modifications of loan guarantees
                  3
                  1
                  
               
               
                  0707
                  Reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  0708
                  Interest on reestimates of loan guarantee subsidy
                  5
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  10
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  10
                  1
                  
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  10
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  10
                  1
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â10
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  10
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  10
                  1
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  10
                  1
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  10
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Summary of Loan Levels, Subsidy Budget Authority and Outlays by Program (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0247â0â1â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Guaranteed loan subsidy outlays:
               
               
                  234001
                  HEAL Loan Guarantee
                  3
                  1
                  
               
               
                  
                  Guaranteed loan reestimates:
               
               
                  235001
                  HEAL Loan Guarantee
                  7
                  â25
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Consistent with the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014 (P.L. 113â76), the Health Education Assistance Loans (HEAL) program
            was transferred to the Department of Education from the Department of Health and Human Services in 2014. The Department of
            Education assumed responsibility for the program and the authority to administer, service, collect, and enforce the program.
         
         The HEAL program guarantees loans from private lenders to health professions students to pay for the costs of their training.
            As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this account records the subsidy costs associated with HEAL loan guarantees
            committed in 1992 and beyond (including modifications of HEAL loan guarantees that resulted from obligations or commitments
            in any year), as well as administrative expenses of the program.
         
      
         Health Education Assistance Loans Financing AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4300â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0711
                  Default claim payments on principal
                  1
                  4
                  4
               
               
                  0713
                  Payment of interest to Treasury
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  0715
                  Default Collection Costs
                  1
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  0742
                  Downward reestimates paid to receipt accounts
                  
                  7
                  
               
               
                  0743
                  Interest on downward reestimates
                  
                  19
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  3
                  32
                  6
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  23
                  14
                  14
               
               
                  1023
                  Unobligated balances applied to repay debt
                  â14
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  9
                  14
                  14
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority:
               
               
                  
                  Borrowing authority, mandatory:
               
               
                  1400
                  Borrowing authority
                  
                  26
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  17
                  6
                  5
               
               
                  1825
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections applied to repay debt
                  â9
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  8
                  6
                  5
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  8
                  32
                  5
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  17
                  46
                  19
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  14
                  14
                  13
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  
                  
                  26
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  3
                  32
                  6
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â3
                  â6
                  â6
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  
                  26
                  26
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  
                  
                  26
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  
                  26
                  26
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Financing authority and disbursements, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  8
                  32
                  5
               
               
                  
                  Financing disbursements:
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  3
                  6
                  6
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross financing authority and disbursements:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4120
                  Federal sources
                  â10
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  4122
                  Interest on uninvested funds
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â5
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4130
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
                  â17
                  â6
                  â5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4160
                  Budget authority, net (mandatory)
                  â9
                  26
                  
               
               
                  4170
                  Outlays, net (mandatory)
                  â14
                  
                  1
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  â9
                  26
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â14
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4300â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Position with respect to appropriations act limitation on commitments:
               
               
                  2143
                  Uncommitted limitation carried forward
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2150
                  Total guaranteed loan commitments
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  153
                  60
                  50
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â4
                  â6
                  â6
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  2263
                  Terminations for default that result in claim payments
                  â1
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  â88
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  60
                  50
                  40
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  60
                  50
                  40
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  143
                  140
                  139
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  1
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â5
                  â3
                  â3
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  â1
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  140
                  139
                  138
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this nonbudgetary account records all cash flows to and from the Government
            resulting from the Health Education Assistance Loan program. Amounts in this account are a means of financing and are not
            included in the budget totals.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4300â0â3â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  23
                  13
               
               
                  
                  Net value of assets related to post-1991 acquired defaulted guaranteed loans receivable:
               
               
                  1501
                  Defaulted guaranteed loans receivable, gross
                  143
                  140
               
               
                  1502
                  Interest receivable
                  20
                  20
               
               
                  1505
                  Allowance for subsidy cost (-)
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1599
                  Net present value of assets related to defaulted guaranteed loans
                  163
                  160
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  47
                  42
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  233
                  215
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  
                  Non-Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2203
                  Debt
                  34
                  11
               
               
                  2204
                  Liabilities for loan guarantees
                  199
                  203
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  233
                  214
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  233
                  215
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Health Education Assistance Loans Liquidating AccountProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4299â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  
                  Credit program obligations:
               
               
                  0715
                  Default Collections Costs
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 25.2)
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  6
                  4
                  
               
               
                  1022
                  Capital transfer of unobligated balances to general fund
                  â6
                  â4
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, mandatory:
               
               
                  1800
                  Collected
                  5
                  6
                  6
               
               
                  1820
                  Capital transfer of spending authority from offsetting collections to general fund
                  
                  â5
                  â5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1850
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, mand (total)
                  5
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  5
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  5
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  4
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â1
                  â1
                  â1
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  5
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4123
                  Non-Federal sources
                  â5
                  â6
                  â6
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  â5
                  â5
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  â4
                  â5
                  â5
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Status of Guaranteed Loans (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4299â0â3â502
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of guaranteed loans outstanding:
               
               
                  2210
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  13
                  6
                  4
               
               
                  2251
                  Repayments and prepayments
                  â4
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  Adjustments:
               
               
                  2261
                  Terminations for default that result in loans receivable
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  2264
                  Other adjustments, net
                  â3
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2290
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  6
                  4
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum:
               
               
                  2299
                  Guaranteed amount of guaranteed loans outstanding, end of year
                  6
                  4
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Addendum:
               
               
                  
                  Cumulative balance of defaulted guaranteed loans that result in loans receivable:
               
               
                  2310
                  Outstanding, start of year
                  254
                  256
                  252
               
               
                  2331
                  Disbursements for guaranteed loan claims
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  2351
                  Repayments of loans receivable
                  â3
                  â4
                  â4
               
               
                  2361
                  Write-offs of loans receivable
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  2364
                  Other adjustments, net
                  5
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2390
                  Outstanding, end of year
                  256
                  252
                  248
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         As required by the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990, this liquidating account records, for this program, all cash flows to
            and from the Government resulting from guaranteed Health Education Assistance Loans loans committed prior to 1992. This account
            is shown on a cash basis. All loan activity in this program for 1992 and beyond is recorded in corresponding program and financing
            accounts.
         
      
      Balance Sheet (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â4299â0â3â502
                  2019 actual
                  2020 actual
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  ASSETS:
               
               
                  1101
                  Federal assets: Fund balances with Treasury
                  6
                  4
               
               
                  1701
                  Defaulted guaranteed loans, gross
                  254
                  256
               
               
                  1702
                  Interest receivable
                  13
                  9
               
               
                  1703
                  Allowance for estimated uncollectible loans and interest (-)
                  â82
                  â80
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1799
                  Value of assets related to loan guarantees
                  185
                  185
               
               
                  1901
                  Other Federal assets: Other assets
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1999
                  Total assets
                  199
                  197
               
               
                  
                  LIABILITIES:
               
               
                  2104
                  Federal liabilities: Resources payable to Treasury
                  168
                  162
               
               
                  
                  Non-Federal liabilities:
               
               
                  2204
                  Liabilities for loan guarantees
                  31
                  35
               
               
                  2207
                  Other
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2999
                  Total liabilities
                  199
                  197
               
               
                  
                  NET POSITION:
               
               
                  3300
                  Cumulative results of operations
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4999
                  Total liabilities and net position
                  199
                  197
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Institute of Education SciencesFederal Funds
         Institute of education sciencesFor carrying out activities authorized by the Education Sciences Reform Act of 2002, the National Assessment of Educational
            Progress Authorization Act, section 208 of the Educational Technical Assistance Act of 2002, and section 664 of the Individuals
            with Disabilities Education Act,  $737,465,000, which shall remain available through September 30,  2023: Provided, That funds available to carry out section 208 of the Educational Technical Assistance Act may be used to link Statewide
            elementary and secondary data systems with early childhood, postsecondary, and workforce data systems, or to further develop
            such systems: Provided further, That up to $6,000,000 of the funds available to carry out section 208 of the Educational Technical Assistance Act may be
            used for awards to public or private organizations or agencies to support activities to improve data coordination, quality,
            and use at the local, State, and national levels.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
        
      (Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1100â0â1â503
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Research, development, and dissemination
                  181
                  228
                  308
               
               
                  0002
                  Statistics
                  107
                  114
                  135
               
               
                  0003
                  Regional educational laboratories
                  56
                  54
                  56
               
               
                  0004
                  National Assessment
                  143
                  193
                  180
               
               
                  0005
                  National Assessment Governing Board
                  7
                  8
                  8
               
               
                  0006
                  Research in special education
                  59
                  64
                  78
               
               
                  0007
                  Statewide longitudinal data systems
                  32
                  35
                  34
               
               
                  0008
                  Special education studies and evaluations
                  12
                  10
                  11
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Total direct program
                  597
                  706
                  810
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0799
                  Total direct obligations
                  597
                  706
                  810
               
               
                  0801
                  Reimbursable program activity
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  598
                  707
                  811
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  80
                  107
                  170
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  81
                  107
                  170
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  623
                  670
                  737
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  100
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  624
                  770
                  737
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  705
                  877
                  907
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  107
                  170
                  96
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  573
                  588
                  865
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  598
                  707
                  811
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â577
                  â430
                  â623
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â5
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  588
                  865
                  1,053
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  571
                  586
                  863
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  586
                  863
                  1,051
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  624
                  670
                  737
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  170
                  109
                  119
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  407
                  306
                  464
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  577
                  415
                  583
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  100
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  15
                  
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  
                  40
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4110
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  
                  15
                  40
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  623
                  770
                  737
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  576
                  430
                  623
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         Research, Statistics, and Assessment:
         Research, development, and dissemination.âFunds support a diverse portfolio of research, development, and dissemination activities that provide parents, teachers,
            and schools with evidence-based information on effective educational practices. The requested increase would allow additional
            investments in research on understanding and mitigating the effects of learning loss caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
         
         Statistics.âFunds support the Department's statistical data collection activities, which are conducted by the National Center for Education
            Statistics (NCES). NCES collects, analyzes, and disseminates education statistics at all levels, from preschool through postsecondary
            and adult education, including statistics on international education activities.
         
         Regional educational laboratories.âFunds support a network of 10 regional laboratories that provide expert advice, including training and technical assistance,
            to help States and school districts apply proven research findings in their school improvement efforts.
         
          
          
         Assessment.âFunds support the ongoing National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and the National Assessment Governing Board
            (NAGB). NAEP administers assessments to samples of students in order to gather reliable information about educational attainment
            in important academic areas. NAGB is responsible for formulating NAEP policy; developing student achievement levels; and selecting,
            consistent with the requirements of the statute, the subjects to be assessed. The requested increase would help maintain the
            assessment schedule as well as help allow initial research and development investments to maintain assessment quality while
            reducing future program costs.
         
         Research in special education.âFunds support research to build the evidence base on improving special education and early intervention services and outcomes
            for infants, toddlers, and children with disabilities.
         
          Statewide longitudinal data systems.âFunds support competitive grant awards to States to foster the design, development, implementation, and use of longitudinal
            data systems.  In addition, funds would support awards to public and private agencies to improve data coordination, quality,
            and use at the local, State, and national levels. 
         
         Special education studies and evaluations.âFunds support studies, evaluations, and assessments related to the implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education
            Act in order to improve special education and early intervention services and outcomes for infants, toddlers, and children
            with disabilities. The requested increase would fund a study of special education expenditures to provide local, State, and
            Federal policymakers with better data on the costs of special education and related services.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1100â0â1â503
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  19
                  20
                  20
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  275
                  330
                  370
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  25.5
                  Research and development contracts
                  70
                  70
                  70
               
               
                  31.0
                  Equipment
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  41.0
                  Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                  228
                  281
                  345
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  598
                  707
                  811
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1100â0â1â503
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  12
                  15
                  15
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Departmental ManagementFederal Funds
         PROGRAM ADMINISTRATIONFor carrying out, to the extent not otherwise provided, the Department of Education Organization Act, including rental of
            conference rooms in the District of Columbia and hire of three passenger motor vehicles,  $480,000,000, of which up to $13,000,000, to remain available until expended, shall be available for relocation expenses,
               and for the renovation and repair of leased buildings: Provided, That, notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds provided by this Act or provided by previous Appropriations
            Acts to the Department of Education available for obligation or expenditure in the current fiscal year may be used for any
            activity relating to implementing a reorganization that decentralizes, reduces the staffing level, or alters the responsibilities,
            structure, authority, or functionality of the Budget Service of the Department of Education, relative to the organization
            and operation of the Budget Service as in effect on January 1, 2018.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
        
      (Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0800â0â1â503
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0100
                  Balance, start of year
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  
                  Receipts:
               
               
                  
                  Current law:
               
               
                  1130
                  Contributions
                  
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  2000
                  Total: Balances and receipts
                  
                  1
                  2
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  5099
                  Balance, end of year
                  
                  1
                  2
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0800â0â1â503
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Program administration
                  437
                  439
                  492
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  4
                  7
                  29
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  438
                  445
                  480
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  15
                  
               
               
                  
                  Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
               
               
                  1700
                  Collected
                  1
                  1
                  
               
               
                  1701
                  Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                  2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1750
                  Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
                  3
                  1
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  441
                  461
                  480
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  445
                  468
                  509
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  7
                  29
                  17
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  144
                  177
                  131
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  437
                  439
                  492
               
               
                  3011
                  Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â398
                  â485
                  â483
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â7
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  177
                  131
                  140
               
               
                  
                  Uncollected payments:
               
               
                  3060
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                  â1
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  3070
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  3071
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, expired
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3090
                  Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                  â2
                  â2
                  â2
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  143
                  175
                  129
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  175
                  129
                  138
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  441
                  446
                  480
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  308
                  354
                  370
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  90
                  131
                  100
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  398
                  485
                  470
               
               
                  
                  Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
               
               
                  
                  Offsetting collections (collected) from:
               
               
                  4030
                  Federal sources
                  â1
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4040
                  Offsets against gross budget authority  and outlays (total)
                  â1
                  â1
                  
               
               
                  
                  Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
               
               
                  4050
                  Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4070
                  Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                  438
                  445
                  480
               
               
                  4080
                  Outlays, net (discretionary)
                  397
                  484
                  470
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  15
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4101
                  Outlays from mandatory balances
                  
                  
                  13
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  438
                  460
                  480
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  397
                  484
                  483
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Program Administration account includes the direct Federal costs of providing grants and administering early, elementary,
            and secondary education; Indian education; English language acquisition; higher education; career, technical, and adult education;
            special education programs; and programs for persons with disabilities. It also supports assessment, statistics, and research
            activities.
         
         In addition, this account includes the cost of providing centralized support and administrative services, overall policy development,
            and strategic planning for the Department. Included in the centralized activities are rent and mail services; telecommunications;
            contractual services; financial management and accounting, including payments to schools, education agencies and other grant
            recipients, and preparation of auditable financial statements; information technology services and security; personnel management;
            personnel security; budget formulation and execution; legal services; congressional and public relations; and intergovernmental
            affairs. Included in this account is the Department of Education's cost to relocate staff and renovate buildings occupied
            by Department staff.
         
         Also included in this account are contributions from the public. Contributions not designated for a specific purpose are in
            the account's Gifts and Bequests Miscellaneous Fund.
         
         Reimbursable program.âReimbursements to this account are for providing administrative services to other agencies.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0800â0â1â503
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  190
                  206
                  217
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  5
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  3
                  4
                  5
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  198
                  213
                  225
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  62
                  72
                  77
               
               
                  21.0
                  Travel and transportation of persons
                  3
                  1
                  2
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  33
                  32
                  31
               
               
                  23.3
                  Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  24.0
                  Printing and reproduction
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  3
                  2
                  3
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  25
                  39
                  30
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  27
                  
                  17
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  76
                  75
                  89
               
               
                  26.0
                  Supplies and materials
                  1
                  
                  1
               
               
                  31.0
                  Equipment
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  32.0
                  Land and structures
                  5
                  
                  13
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  436
                  437
                  491
               
               
                  99.5
                  Adjustment for rounding
                  1
                  2
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  437
                  439
                  492
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0800â0â1â503
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  1,489
                  1,662
                  1,672
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Information Technology System Modernization and Working Capital Fund
         OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTSFor expenses necessary for the Office for Civil Rights, as authorized by section 203 of the Department of Education Organization
            Act,  $144,000,000.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0700â0â1â751
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Civil rights
                  129
                  131
                  144
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  130
                  131
                  144
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  130
                  131
                  144
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  31
                  38
                  31
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  129
                  131
                  144
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â120
                  â138
                  â142
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â2
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  38
                  31
                  33
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  31
                  38
                  31
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  38
                  31
                  33
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  130
                  131
                  144
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  100
                  110
                  120
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  20
                  28
                  22
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  120
                  138
                  142
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  130
                  131
                  144
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  120
                  138
                  142
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Office for Civil Rights is responsible for ensuring that no person is unlawfully discriminated against on the basis of
            race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or age in the delivery of services or the provision of benefits in programs
            or activities of schools and institutions receiving financial assistance from the Department of Education. The authorities
            under which the Office for Civil Rights operates are Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (racial and ethnic discrimination),
            Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (sex discrimination), section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (discrimination
            against individuals with a disability), Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (whether or not the public
            entity receives Federal Financial Assistance), the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, and the Boy Scouts of America Equal Access
            Act of 2002.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0700â0â1â751
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  63
                  70
                  73
               
               
                  11.3
                  Other than full-time permanent
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  1
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  66
                  73
                  76
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  23
                  26
                  29
               
               
                  21.0
                  Travel and transportation of persons
                  
                  
                  1
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  9
                  10
                  10
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  6
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  20
                  17
                  23
               
               
                  32.0
                  Land and structures
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.0
                  Direct obligations
                  127
                  130
                  143
               
               
                  99.5
                  Adjustment for rounding
                  2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  129
                  131
                  144
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0700â0â1â751
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  536
                  593
                  599
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERALFor expenses necessary for the Office of Inspector General, as authorized by section 212 of the Department of Education Organization
            Act,  $70,115,000, of which $2,000,000 shall remain available until expended.
      (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
       
      (Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021.)
      Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1400â0â1â751
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Inspector General
                  63
                  66
                  76
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  5
                  11
                  18
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority:
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, discretionary:
               
               
                  1100
                  Appropriation
                  70
                  68
                  70
               
               
                  
                  Appropriations, mandatory:
               
               
                  1200
                  Appropriation
                  
                  5
                  
               
               
                  1900
                  Budget authority (total)
                  70
                  73
                  70
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  75
                  84
                  88
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1940
                  Unobligated balance expiring
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  11
                  18
                  12
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  15
                  17
                  6
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  63
                  66
                  76
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â60
                  â77
                  â71
               
               
                  3041
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  17
                  6
                  11
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  15
                  17
                  6
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  17
                  6
                  11
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  4000
                  Budget authority, gross
                  70
                  68
                  70
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4010
                  Outlays from new discretionary authority
                  48
                  55
                  56
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  12
                  18
                  15
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  4020
                  Outlays, gross (total)
                  60
                  73
                  71
               
               
                  
                  Mandatory:
               
               
                  4090
                  Budget authority, gross
                  
                  5
                  
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4100
                  Outlays from new mandatory authority
                  
                  4
                  
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  70
                  73
                  70
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  60
                  77
                  71
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
         The Inspector General is responsible for the quality, coverage, and coordination of audit and investigation functions relating
            to Federal education activities. The Inspector General has the authority to inquire into all activities of the Department,
            including those performed under Federal education contracts, grants, or other agreements. Under the Chief Financial Officers
            Act of 1990, the Inspector General is also responsible for internal reviews of the Department's financial systems and audits
            of its financial statements.
         
      
      Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1400â0â1â751
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Direct obligations:
               
               
                  
                  Personnel compensation:
               
               
                  11.1
                  Full-time permanent
                  26
                  32
                  36
               
               
                  11.5
                  Other personnel compensation
                  2
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  11.9
                  Total personnel compensation
                  28
                  33
                  37
               
               
                  12.1
                  Civilian personnel benefits
                  11
                  14
                  15
               
               
                  21.0
                  Travel and transportation of persons
                  
                  1
                  2
               
               
                  23.1
                  Rental payments to GSA
                  7
                  7
                  7
               
               
                  25.1
                  Advisory and assistance services
                  1
                  
                  1
               
               
                  25.2
                  Other services from non-Federal sources
                  3
                  3
                  3
               
               
                  25.3
                  Other goods and services from Federal sources
                  2
                  2
                  2
               
               
                  25.7
                  Operation and maintenance of equipment
                  8
                  5
                  8
               
               
                  31.0
                  Equipment
                  3
                  1
                  1
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  99.9
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                  63
                  66
                  76
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      Employment Summary
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â1400â0â1â751
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1001
                  Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                  213
                  256
                  263
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
         Disaster Education RecoveryFederal Funds
         Disaster Education RecoveryProgram and Financing (in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Identification code 091â0013â0â1â500
                  2020 actual
                  2021 est.
                  2022 est.
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Obligations by program activity:
               
               
                  0001
                  Hurricane Education Recovery
                  186
                  1
                  1,292
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  0900
                  Total new obligations, unexpired accounts (object class 41.0)
                  186
                  1
                  1,292
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budgetary resources:
               
               
                  
                  Unobligated balance:
               
               
                  1000
                  Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                  1,478
                  1,293
                  1,292
               
               
                  1021
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                  1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  1050
                  Unobligated balance (total)
                  1,479
                  1,293
                  1,292
               
               
                  1930
                  Total budgetary resources available
                  1,479
                  1,293
                  1,292
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  1941
                  Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                  1,293
                  1,292
                  
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Change in obligated balance:
               
               
                  
                  Unpaid obligations:
               
               
                  3000
                  Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                  774
                  680
                  95
               
               
                  3010
                  New obligations, unexpired accounts
                  186
                  1
                  1,292
               
               
                  3020
                  Outlays (gross)
                  â279
                  â586
                  â550
               
               
                  3040
                  Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                  â1
                  
                  
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  3050
                  Unpaid obligations, end of year
                  680
                  95
                  837
               
               
                  
                  Memorandum (non-add) entries:
               
               
                  3100
                  Obligated balance, start of year
                  774
                  680
                  95
               
               
                  3200
                  Obligated balance, end of year
                  680
                  95
                  837
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  Budget authority and outlays, net:
               
               
                  
                  Discretionary:
               
               
                  
                  Outlays, gross:
               
               
                  4011
                  Outlays from discretionary balances
                  279
                  586
                  550
               
               
                  4180
                  Budget authority, net (total)
                  
                  
                  
               
               
                  4190
                  Outlays, net (total)
                  279
                  586
                  550
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          Funds support the following six programs authorized under Public Law 115â123: Awards to Eligible Entities for Immediate Aid
            to Restart School Operations; Temporary Emergency Impact Aid for Displaced Students; Assistance to Local Educational Agencies
            Serving Homeless Children and Youth enrolled as a result of displacement by a covered disaster or emergency; Project School
            Emergency Response to Violence activities authorized under section 4631(b) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act,
            as amended; Emergency Assistance to Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs) and Students Attending IHEs from an area directly
            affected by a covered disaster or emergency; and payments to IHEs to help defray the unexpected expenses associated with enrolling
            students from IHEs at which operations have been disrupted by a covered disaster or emergency. Amounts in this schedule reflect
            balances that are spending out from prior-year appropriations.
         
      
         General and Administrative Provisions
         GENERAL FUND RECEIPT ACCOUNTS(in millions of dollars)
      
         
            
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  
                  2020 actual   
                  2021 est.   
                  2022 est.   
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  Offsetting receipts from the public:
               
               
                  091â143500
                  General Fund Proprietary Interest Receipts, not Otherwise Classified
                     
                  2   
                  2   
               
               
                  091â271830
                  Federal Family Education Loan Program, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies
                  6,865   
                  589   
                     
               
               
                  091â274130
                  College Housing and Academic Facilities Loan, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies
                  48   
                  207   
                     
               
               
                  091â278110
                  Federal Direct Student Loan Program, Negative Subsidies
                  3,946   
                  4,028   
                  3,879   
               
               
                  091â278130
                  Federal Direct Student Loan Program, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies
                  1,437   
                  839   
                     
               
               
                  091â279430
                  TEACH Grant Program, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies
                  36   
                  3   
                     
               
               
                  091â279830
                  Health Education Assistance Loans, Downward Reestimates of Subsidies
                     
                  25   
                     
               
               
                  091â291500
                  Repayment of Loans, Capital Contributions, Higher Education Activities
                  1,317   
                  884   
                  843   
               
               
                  091â322000
                  All Other General Fund Proprietary Receipts Including Budget Clearing Accounts
                  8   
                  8   
                  8   
               
               
                  
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
                  
                     
                  
               
               
                  General Fund Offsetting receipts from the public
                  13,657   
                  6,585   
                  4,732   
               
               
                  
                     
                  
               
            
         
      
      
          
      
         GENERAL PROVISIONSSEC. 301. No funds appropriated in this Act may be used to prevent the implementation of programs of voluntary prayer and meditation
      in the public schools.'
      			
      (TRANSFER OF FUNDS)SEC. 302. Not to exceed 1 percent of any discretionary funds (pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985)
      which are appropriated for the Department of Education in this Act may be transferred between appropriations, but no such
      appropriation shall be increased by more than 3 percent by any such transfer: Provided, That the transfer authority granted by this section shall not be used to create any new program or to fund any project or
      activity for which no funds are provided in this Act: Provided further, That the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate are notified at least 15 days in advance
      of any transfer. SEC. 303. Funds appropriated in this Act and consolidated for evaluation purposes under section 8601(c) of the ESEA shall be available
      from July 1,  2022, through September 30,  2023.SEC. 304. 
      (a) An institution of higher education that maintains an endowment fund supported with funds appropriated for title III or V of
         the HEA for fiscal year  2022 may use the income from that fund to award scholarships to students, subject to the limitation in section 331(c)(3)(B)(i)
         of the HEA. The use of such income for such purposes, prior to the enactment of this Act, shall be considered to have been
         an allowable use of that income, subject to that limitation.
      
      (b) Subsection (a) shall be in effect until titles III and V of the HEA are reauthorized. SEC. 305. Section 114(f) of the HEA (20 U.S.C. 1011c(f)) is amended by striking " 2021" and inserting " 2022". SEC. 306. Section 458(a) of the HEA (20 U.S.C. 1087h(a)) is amended in paragraph (4) by striking " 2021" and inserting " 2022". '
      			
      (CANCELLATION)SEC. 307. Of the amounts appropriated under Section 401(b)(7)(A)(iv)(XI) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a(b)(7)(A)(iv)(XI))
      for fiscal year  2022, $163,000,000 are hereby  cancelled. SEC. 308. Of the amounts made available under this title under the heading "Student Aid Administration", $2,300,000  may be used by the Secretary of Education to conduct outreach to borrowers of loans made under part D of title IV of the Higher
      Education Act of 1965 who may intend to qualify for loan cancellation under section 455(m) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1087e(m)),
      to ensure that borrowers are meeting the terms and conditions of such loan cancellation: Provided, That the Secretary shall specifically conduct outreach to assist borrowers who would qualify for loan cancellation under
      section 455(m) of such Act except that the borrower has made some, or all, of the 120 required payments under a repayment
      plan that is not described under section 455(m)(A) of such Act, to encourage borrowers to enroll in a qualifying repayment
      plan: Provided further, That the Secretary shall also communicate to all Direct Loan borrowers the full requirements of section 455(m) of such Act
      and improve the filing of employment certification by providing improved outreach and information such as outbound calls,
      electronic communications, ensuring prominent access to program requirements and benefits on each servicer's website, and
      creating an option for all borrowers to complete the entire payment certification process electronically and on a centralized
      website. SEC. 309. For an additional amount for "Department of EducationâFederal Direct Student Loan Program Account",  $25,000,000, to remain available until expended, shall be for the cost, as defined under section 502 of the Congressional Budget Act
      of 1974, of the Secretary of Education providing loan cancellation in the same manner as under section 455(m) of the Higher
      Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(m)), for borrowers of loans made under part D of title IV of such Act who would qualify
      for loan cancellation under section 455(m) except some, or all, of the 120 required payments under section 455(m)(1)(A) do
      not qualify for purposes of the program because they were monthly payments made in accordance with graduated or extended repayment
      plans as described under subparagraph (B) or (C) of section 455(d)(1) or the corresponding repayment plan for a consolidation
      loan made under section 455(g) and that were less than the amount calculated under section 455(d)(1)(A), based on a 10-year
      repayment period: Provided, That the monthly payment made 12 months before the borrower applied for loan cancellation as described in the matter preceding
      this proviso and the most recent monthly payment made by the borrower at the time of such application were each not less than
      the monthly amount that would be calculated under, and for which the borrower would otherwise qualify for, clause (i) or (iv)
      of section 455(m)(1)(A) regarding income-based or income-contingent repayment plans, with exception for a borrower who would
      have otherwise been eligible under this section but demonstrates an unusual fluctuation of income over the past 5 years: Provided further, That the total loan volume, including outstanding principal, fees, capitalized interest, or accrued interest, at application
      that is eligible for such loan cancellation by such borrowers shall not exceed  $50,000,000: Provided further, That the Secretary shall develop and make available a simple method for borrowers to apply for loan cancellation under this
      section within 60 days of enactment of this Act: Provided further, That the Secretary shall provide loan cancellation under this section to eligible borrowers on a first-come, first-serve
      basis, based on the date of application and subject to both the limitation on total loan volume at application for such loan
      cancellation specified in the second proviso and the availability of appropriations under this section: Provided further, That no borrower may, for the same service, receive a reduction of loan obligations under both this section and section
      428J, 428K, 428L, or 460 of such Act.SEC. 310. None of the funds made available by this Act may be used in contravention of section 203 of the Department of Education Organization
      Act (20 U.S.C. 3413). '
      			
      (INCLUDING TRANSFER OF FUNDS)SEC. 311. There is hereby established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the "Department of Education Nonrecurring
      Expenses Fund" (the Fund): Provided, That unobligated balances of expired discretionary funds appropriated for this or any succeeding fiscal year from the General
      Fund of the Treasury to the Department of Education by this or any other Act may be transferred (not later than the end of
      the fifth fiscal year after the last fiscal year for which such funds are available for the purposes for which appropriated)
      into the Fund: Provided further, That amounts deposited in the Fund shall be available until expended, and in addition to such other funds as may be available
      for such purposes, for information and business technology system modernization and facilities infrastructure improvements
      necessary for the operation of the Department, subject to approval by the Office of Management and Budget: Provided further, That amounts in the Fund may be obligated only after the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and
      the Senate are notified at least 30 days in advance of the specific information and business technology system modernization
      project or facility infrastructure improvement obligations planned for such amounts. SEC. 312.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may reserve not more than 0.5 percent from any amount made available
         in this Act for an HEA program, except for any amounts made available for subpart 1 of part A of title IV of the HEA, to carry
         out rigorous and independent evaluations and to collect and analyze outcome data for any program authorized by the HEA: Provided,
         That no funds made available in this Act for the "Student Aid Administration" account shall be subject to the reservation
         under this section: Provided further, That any funds reserved under this section shall be available through September 30,
         2023: Provided further, That if, under any other provision of law, funds are authorized to be reserved or used for evaluation
         activities with respect to a program or project, the Secretary may also reserve funds for such program or project for the
         purposes described in this section so long as the total reservation of funds for such program or project does not exceed any
         statutory limits on such reservations: Provided further, That not later than 10 days prior to the initial obligation of funds
         reserved under this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and the House of
         Representatives, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on Education and
         Labor of the House of Representatives a plan that identifies the source and amount of funds reserved under this section, the
         impact on program grantees if funds are withheld for the purposes of this section, and the activities to be carried out with
         such funds.  (Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021.)
         GENERAL PROVISIONS(Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2021.)