[Appendix]
[Detailed Budget Estimates by Agency]
[Judicial Branch]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]
<h1>JUDICIAL BRANCH
</h1>
JUDICIAL BRANCH
Supreme Court of the United States
Federal Funds
salaries and expenses
For expenses necessary for the operation of the Supreme Court, as required by law, excluding care of the building and grounds,
including hire of passenger motor vehicles as authorized by 31 U.S.C. 1343 and 1344; not to exceed $10,000 for official reception
and representation expenses; and for miscellaneous expenses, to be expended as the Chief Justice may approve, $84,359,000, of which $1,500,000 shall remain available until expended.
In addition, there are appropriated such sums as may be necessary under current law for the salaries of the chief justice
and associate justices of the court.
Note.—A full-year 2018 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (Division D of P.L. 115–56, as amended).
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0100–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Salaries and Expenses (Direct)
78
79
87
Budgetary resources:
Budget authority:
Appropriations, discretionary:
1100
Appropriation
76
76
84
Appropriations, mandatory:
1200
Appropriation
2
3
3
1900
Budget authority (total)
78
79
87
1930
Total budgetary resources available
78
79
87
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
2
2
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
78
79
87
3020
Outlays (gross)
–76
–79
–87
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
2
2
2
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
2
2
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
2
2
2
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Discretionary:
4000
Budget authority, gross
76
76
84
Outlays, gross:
4010
Outlays from new discretionary authority
74
76
84
Mandatory:
4090
Budget authority, gross
2
3
3
Outlays, gross:
4100
Outlays from new mandatory authority
2
3
3
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
78
79
87
4190
Outlays, net (total)
76
79
87
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court of our country and stands at the apex of the judicial branch of
our constitutional form of government. The U.S. Supreme Court is the only constitutionally indispensable court in the Federal
court system of the United States. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is spelled out in the Constitution and allotted by
the Congress. The funds herein requested are required to enable the U.S. Supreme Court to carry out its constitutional and
congressionally allotted responsibilities.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0100–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
11.1
Full-time permanent
42
42
46
11.3
Other than full-time permanent
2
2
3
11.9
Total personnel compensation
44
44
49
12.1
Civilian personnel benefits
16
16
18
21.0
Travel and transportation of persons
1
1
1
23.3
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
1
1
1
25.2
Other services from non-Federal sources
10
10
11
26.0
Supplies and materials
2
3
3
31.0
Equipment
4
4
4
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
78
79
87
Employment Summary
Identification code 010–0100–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
1001
Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
497
504
518
care of the building and grounds
For such expenditures as may be necessary to enable the Architect of the Capitol to carry out the duties imposed upon the
Architect by 40 U.S.C. 6111 and 6112, $15,999,000, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A full-year 2018 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (Division D of P.L. 115–56, as amended).
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0103–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Care of the Building and Grounds (Direct)
10
15
18
Budgetary resources:
Unobligated balance:
1000
Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
5
5
Budget authority:
Appropriations, discretionary:
1100
Appropriation
15
15
16
1930
Total budgetary resources available
15
20
21
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
1941
Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
5
5
3
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
10
15
18
3020
Outlays (gross)
–10
–15
–16
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
2
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
2
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Discretionary:
4000
Budget authority, gross
15
15
16
Outlays, gross:
4010
Outlays from new discretionary authority
10
11
12
4011
Outlays from discretionary balances
4
4
4020
Outlays, gross (total)
10
15
16
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
15
15
16
4190
Outlays, net (total)
10
15
16
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0103–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
11.1
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
4
4
4
12.1
Civilian personnel benefits
1
1
1
23.3
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
2
2
2
25.1
Advisory and assistance services
1
1
1
25.4
Operation and maintenance of facilities
1
6
8
26.0
Supplies and materials
1
1
2
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
10
15
18
Employment Summary
Identification code 010–0103–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
1001
Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
43
50
52
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Federal Funds
salaries and expenses
For salaries of officers and employees, and for necessary expenses of the court, as authorized by law, $31,274,000.
In addition, there are appropriated such sums as may be necessary under current law for the salaries of the chief judge and
judges of the court.
Note.—A full-year 2018 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (Division D of P.L. 115–56, as amended).
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0510–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Salaries and Expenses (Direct)
33
34
34
Budgetary resources:
Budget authority:
Appropriations, discretionary:
1100
Appropriation
30
31
31
Appropriations, mandatory:
1200
Appropriation
3
3
3
1900
Budget authority (total)
33
34
34
1930
Total budgetary resources available
33
34
34
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
6
6
6
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
33
34
34
3020
Outlays (gross)
–33
–34
–34
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
6
6
6
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
6
6
6
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
6
6
6
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Discretionary:
4000
Budget authority, gross
30
31
31
Outlays, gross:
4010
Outlays from new discretionary authority
27
25
25
4011
Outlays from discretionary balances
3
6
6
4020
Outlays, gross (total)
30
31
31
Mandatory:
4090
Budget authority, gross
3
3
3
Outlays, gross:
4100
Outlays from new mandatory authority
3
3
3
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
33
34
34
4190
Outlays, net (total)
33
34
34
The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, located in Washington, D.C., has exclusive nationwide jurisdiction
over a large number of diverse subject areas, such as appeals in all patent cases, all government contract cases, all international
trade cases, all government contract cases, all government personnel cases, all cases involving monetary claims against the
United States under the Tucker Acts, veterans cases, and many others. Additional subject areas have been added to this court's
jurisdiction almost yearly. To keep abreast of its varied and growing jurisdiction, the court is requesting necessary increases.
The following is a more complete listing of the Federal Circuit's exclusive jurisdiction. It hears appeals from: (A) final
decisions of all Federal district courts in cases arising under 28 U.S.C. §1338(a), relating to patent laws generally, 35 U.S.C. §§145–146, relating to review of decisions of the Patent and Trademark Office, Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences, 28
U.S.C. §1346(a)(2), relating to Little Tucker Act claims against the United States, and section 211 of the Economic Stabilization
Act of 1970, section 5 of the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973, section 506(c) of the Natural Gas Policy Act of
1978, and section 523 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act relating to all statutes formerly under the jurisdiction of
the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals; (B) final decisions of the United States Court of International Trade, 28 U.S.C.
§2645(c); (C) final decisions of the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, 38 U.S.C. §7292; (D) final decisions of the United States Court of Federal Claims, 28 U.S.C. §2522 and 42 U.S.C. §§300aa-12(f); (E) final decisions of the High Court of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 48 U.S.C. §1681 note (1988) (Compact of Free Association; Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Marshall Islands, Title II, Title
One, Article VII, §174(c)); (F) final determinations of the United States International Trade Commission relating to unfair practices in import
trade made under 19 U.S.C. §1337; (G) findings of the Secretary of Commerce under U.S. note 6 to subchapter X of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
of the United States relating to importation of educational or scientific instruments and apparatus; (H) final orders or decisions
of the Merit Systems Protection Board and certain arbitrators, 5 U.S.C. §7703; (I) final decisions of the General Accounting Office Personnel Appeals Board, 31 U.S.C. §755; (J) final decisions of all agency Boards of Contract Appeals, 41 U.S.C. §607(g); (K) final decisions of the Patent and Trademark Office tribunals on patent applications and interferences, trademark
applications and interferences, cancellations, concurrent use proceedings, and oppositions, 35 U.S.C. §142, 15 U.S.C. §1071, 37 CFR §§1.304, 2.145; (L) appeals under section 71 of the Plant Variety Protection Act of 1970, 7 U.S.C. §2461; (M) certain actions of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 38 U.S.C. §502; (N) certain final orders of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission relating to certain Presidential appointees,
2 U.S.C. §1219(a)(3) and 28 U.S.C. §2344; (O) final decisions of the Office of Personnel Management under 5 U.S.C. §8902a(g)(2); (P) certain actions of the Board of Directors of the Office of Compliance of the U.S. Congress under 2 U.S.C.
§1407(a); and (Q) final decisions of certain agencies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1296.
The Federal Circuit also has exclusive jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1292(c) of: (1) appealable interlocutory orders or decrees in cases where the court would otherwise have jurisdiction over
an appeal; and (2) appeals from judgments in civil actions for patent infringement otherwise appealable to the court and final
except for accounting. Under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. §1292(d), the court has: (1) exclusive jurisdiction of appeals from interlocutory orders granting or denying, in whole or in
part, a motion to transfer an action to the Court of Federal Claims; and (2) may, in its discretion, permit an appeal from
an interlocutory order of a judge who certifies that there is a controlling question of law and a substantial ground for difference
of opinion thereon, and that an immediate appeal may materially advance the ultimate termination of the litigation. Pursuant
to 38 U.S.C. §7292(b)(1), the court has exclusive jurisdiction of certain interlocutory orders of the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims.
Legislation having an impact on the Federal Circuit is contained in P.L. 105–339 (51021) October 31, 1998, Veterans Employment
Opportunities Act of 1998, which provides a remedy through the Merit Systems Protection Board for those seeking review of
the application of veterans preference rules to applicants for Federal employment.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0510–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
11.1
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
17
18
18
12.1
Civilian personnel benefits
4
4
4
23.1
Rental payments to GSA
6
6
6
25.2
Other services from non-Federal sources
5
5
5
31.0
Equipment
1
1
1
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
33
34
34
Employment Summary
Identification code 010–0510–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
1001
Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
145
151
152
United States Court of International Trade
Federal Funds
salaries and expenses
For salaries of officers and employees of the court, services, and necessary expenses of the court, as authorized by law,
$19,070,000.
In addition, there are appropriated such sums as may be necessary under current law for the salaries of the chief judge and
judges of the court.
Note.—A full-year 2018 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (Division D of P.L. 115–56, as amended).
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0400–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Salaries and Expenses (Direct)
19
21
21
Budgetary resources:
Budget authority:
Appropriations, discretionary:
1100
Appropriation
18
19
19
Appropriations, mandatory:
1200
Appropriation
2
2
2
1900
Budget authority (total)
20
21
21
1930
Total budgetary resources available
20
21
21
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
1940
Unobligated balance expiring
–1
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
4
10
2
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
19
21
21
3020
Outlays (gross)
–13
–29
–21
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
10
2
2
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
4
10
2
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
10
2
2
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Discretionary:
4000
Budget authority, gross
18
19
19
Outlays, gross:
4010
Outlays from new discretionary authority
12
18
18
4011
Outlays from discretionary balances
1
1
4020
Outlays, gross (total)
13
18
19
Mandatory:
4090
Budget authority, gross
2
2
2
Outlays, gross:
4100
Outlays from new mandatory authority
2
2
4101
Outlays from mandatory balances
9
4110
Outlays, gross (total)
11
2
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
20
21
21
4190
Outlays, net (total)
13
29
21
The United States Court of International Trade, established under Article III of the Constitution of the United States, was
created by the Act of October 10, 1980 (94 Stat. 1727), effective November 1, 1980, as successor to the former United States
Customs Court. The court has original and exclusive jurisdiction of civil actions against the United States, its agencies
and officers, and certain civil actions brought by the United States, arising out of import transactions and Federal statutes
affecting customs and international trade. The court possesses all the powers in law and equity of, or as conferred by statute
upon, a district court of the United States, and is authorized to conduct jury trials. The geographical jurisdiction of the
court is nationwide and trials before the court or hearings may be held at any place within the jurisdiction of the United
States. The court also is authorized to hold hearings in foreign countries. The principal statutory provisions pertaining
to the court are contained in the following sections of Title 28 of the United States Code: Organization, sections 251–258;
Jurisdiction, sections 1581–1585; and Procedures, sections 2631–2646.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0400–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
11.1
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
7
9
8
12.1
Civilian personnel benefits
2
3
3
23.1
Rental payments to GSA
2
8
2
25.2
Other services from non-Federal sources
8
1
8
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
19
21
21
Employment Summary
Identification code 010–0400–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
1001
Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
62
80
77
Courts of Appeals, District Courts, and Other Judicial Services
Federal Funds
Salaries and expenses
For the salaries of judges of the United States Court of Federal Claims, magistrate judges, and all other officers and employees
of the Federal Judiciary not otherwise specifically provided for, necessary expenses of the courts, and the purchase, rental,
repair, and cleaning of uniforms for Probation and Pretrial Services Office staff, as authorized by law, $5,132,543,000 (including the purchase of firearms and ammunition); of which not to exceed $27,817,000 shall remain available until expended
for space alteration projects and for furniture and furnishings related to new space alteration and construction projects.
In addition, there are appropriated such sums as may be necessary under current law for the salaries of circuit and district
judges (including judges of the territorial courts of the United States), bankruptcy judges, and justices and judges retired
from office or from regular active service.
In addition, for expenses of the United States Court of Federal Claims associated with processing cases under the National
Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–660), not to exceed $8,475,000, to be appropriated from the Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund.
Note.—A full-year 2018 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (Division D of P.L. 115–56, as amended).
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0920–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Courts of appeals
654
673
693
0002
District courts
2,524
2,599
2,655
0003
Bankruptcy courts
789
812
833
0004
Probation/Pretrial
1,438
1,481
1,521
0799
Total direct obligations
5,405
5,565
5,702
0801
Salaries and Expenses (Reimbursable)
8
8
8
0803
Offsetting Collections
208
215
211
0899
Total reimbursable obligations
216
223
219
0900
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
5,621
5,788
5,921
Budgetary resources:
Unobligated balance:
1000
Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
2
8
10
1001
Discretionary unobligated balance brought fwd, Oct 1
1
2
Budget authority:
Appropriations, discretionary:
1100
Appropriation
4,996
4,962
5,133
1120
Appropriations transferred to other acct [010–0925]
–1
1160
Appropriation, discretionary (total)
4,995
4,962
5,133
Appropriations, mandatory:
1200
Appropriation
399
414
419
Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
1700
Collected
10
414
374
1701
Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
223
1750
Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
233
414
374
1900
Budget authority (total)
5,627
5,790
5,926
1930
Total budgetary resources available
5,629
5,798
5,936
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
1941
Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
8
10
15
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
448
541
382
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
5,621
5,788
5,921
3011
Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
40
3020
Outlays (gross)
–5,533
–5,947
–5,913
3041
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
–35
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
541
382
390
Uncollected payments:
3060
Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
–286
–342
–342
3070
Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
–223
3071
Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, expired
167
3090
Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
–342
–342
–342
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
162
199
40
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
199
40
48
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Discretionary:
4000
Budget authority, gross
5,228
5,376
5,507
Outlays, gross:
4010
Outlays from new discretionary authority
4,862
5,019
5,137
4011
Outlays from discretionary balances
303
514
357
4020
Outlays, gross (total)
5,165
5,533
5,494
Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections (collected) from:
4030
Federal sources
–169
–414
–374
4033
Non-Federal sources
–1
4040
Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
–170
–414
–374
Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
4050
Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
–223
4052
Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
160
4060
Additional offsets against budget authority only (total)
–63
4070
Budget authority, net (discretionary)
4,995
4,962
5,133
4080
Outlays, net (discretionary)
4,995
5,119
5,120
Mandatory:
4090
Budget authority, gross
399
414
419
Outlays, gross:
4100
Outlays from new mandatory authority
368
414
419
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
5,394
5,376
5,552
4190
Outlays, net (total)
5,363
5,533
5,539
Funds appropriated under this heading are for the salaries and benefits of judges and supporting personnel, and all operating
expenses of the United States courts of appeals, district courts, bankruptcy courts, United States Court of Federal Claims,
and United States Probation and Pretrial Services offices are shown by activity:
Courts of Appeals.—This activity includes the salaries and benefits of all active United States circuit judges, and all such judges who have
retired from office or from regular active service in pursuance of law. In addition, it provides for the salaries and expenses
of the Courts of Appeals supporting personnel such as the administrative and legal aides required to assist the judges in
the hearing and decision of appeals, and other judicial functions including all expenses of operation and maintenance such
as travel expenses incurred by judges and supporting personnel in attending sessions of court or transacting other official
business, and for relocation expenses, communications, printing, contractual services, supplies, equipment, and lawbooks and
for rental of space, alterations, and related services for United States court facilities.
District Courts.—This activity includes the salaries and benefits of all active United States district judges, magistrate judges, and all
such judges who have retired from office or from regular active service in pursuance of law. In addition, it provides for
the salaries and expenses of the District Court supporting personnel such as the administrative and legal aides required to
assist the judges in conduct of hearings, trials, and other judicial functions including all expenses of operation and maintenance
such as travel expenses incurred by judges and supporting personnel in attending sessions of court or transacting other official
business, and for relocation expenses, communications, printing, contractual services, supplies, equipment, and lawbooks,
and for rental of space, alterations, and related services for United States court facilities.
Bankruptcy Courts.—This activity includes the salaries and benefits of all active United States bankruptcy judges. In addition, it provides
for the salaries and expenses of the Bankruptcy Court supporting personnel, including all expenses of operation and maintenance
such as travel expenses incurred by judges and supporting personnel in attending sessions of court or transacting other official
business, and for relocation expenses, communications, printing, contractual services, supplies, equipment, and lawbooks,
and for rental of space, alterations, and related services for United States court facilities.
Probation/Pretrial.—This activity includes the salaries and benefits of all probation and pretrial services officers, officer assistants and
supporting personnel in attending sessions of court or transacting other official business, and for relocation expenses, communications,
printing, contractual services, supplies, and equipment, and for rental of space, alterations, and related services for United
States court facilities. It also provides for all expenses of law-enforcement related activities, which includes substance
abuse and mental health treatment, Global Position Monitoring, purchase, rental, repair, and cleaning of uniforms for Probation
and Pretrial Services Office staff, and operation and maintenance such as travel expenses incurred by probation officers,
including travel costs related to the supervision of defendants and offenders in the community, and officer training expenses.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0920–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
11.1
Full-time permanent
1,763
1,796
1,867
11.3
Other than full-time permanent
792
806
837
11.9
Total personnel compensation
2,555
2,602
2,704
12.1
Civilian personnel benefits
856
872
882
13.0
Benefits for former personnel
10
11
12
21.0
Travel and transportation of persons
62
69
71
22.0
Transportation of things
4
4
4
23.1
Rental payments to GSA
996
1,016
1,010
23.2
Rental payments to others
31
41
41
23.3
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
111
118
120
24.0
Printing and reproduction
7
8
8
25.1
Advisory and assistance services
498
534
553
25.2
Other services from non-Federal sources
60
61
64
25.7
Operation and maintenance of equipment
15
17
19
26.0
Supplies and materials
18
19
21
31.0
Equipment
182
191
193
99.0
Direct obligations
5,405
5,563
5,702
99.0
Reimbursable obligations
216
225
219
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
5,621
5,788
5,921
Employment Summary
Identification code 010–0920–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
1001
Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
27,859
27,971
28,052
2001
Reimbursable civilian full-time equivalent employment
35
40
40
defender services
For the operation of Federal Defender organizations; the compensation and reimbursement of expenses of attorneys appointed
to represent persons under 18 U.S.C. 3006A and 3599, and for the compensation and reimbursement of expenses of persons furnishing
investigative, expert, and other services for such representations as authorized by law; the compensation (in accordance with
the maximums under 18 U.S.C. 3006A) and reimbursement of expenses of attorneys appointed to assist the court in criminal cases
where the defendant has waived representation by counsel; the compensation and reimbursement of expenses of attorneys appointed
to represent jurors in civil actions for the protection of their employment, as authorized by 28 U.S.C. 1875(d)(1); the compensation
and reimbursement of expenses of attorneys appointed under 18 U.S.C. 983(b)(1) in connection with certain judicial civil forfeiture
proceedings; the compensation and reimbursement of travel expenses of guardians ad litem appointed under 18 U.S.C. 4100(b);
and for necessary training and general administrative expenses, $1,141,489,000, to remain available until expended.
Note.—A full-year 2018 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (Division D of P.L. 115–56, as amended).
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0923–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Defender Services (Direct)
1,060
1,116
1,171
Budgetary resources:
Unobligated balance:
1000
Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
81
78
1021
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
8
30
1033
Recoveries of prior year paid obligations
4
1050
Unobligated balance (total)
93
78
30
Budget authority:
Appropriations, discretionary:
1100
Appropriation
1,045
1,038
1,141
1900
Budget authority (total)
1,045
1,038
1,141
1930
Total budgetary resources available
1,138
1,116
1,171
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
1941
Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
78
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
51
54
132
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
1,060
1,116
1,171
3020
Outlays (gross)
–1,049
–1,038
–1,141
3040
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
–8
–30
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
54
132
132
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
51
54
132
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
54
132
132
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Discretionary:
4000
Budget authority, gross
1,045
1,038
1,141
Outlays, gross:
4010
Outlays from new discretionary authority
1,011
1,007
1,107
4011
Outlays from discretionary balances
38
31
34
4020
Outlays, gross (total)
1,049
1,038
1,141
Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections (collected) from:
4033
Non-Federal sources
–4
4040
Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays (total)
–4
Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
4053
Recoveries of prior year paid obligations, unexpired accounts
4
4070
Budget authority, net (discretionary)
1,045
1,038
1,141
4080
Outlays, net (discretionary)
1,045
1,038
1,141
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
1,045
1,038
1,141
4190
Outlays, net (total)
1,045
1,038
1,141
Funds appropriated under this heading provide for the administration and operation of the Criminal Justice Act of 1964 (18
U.S.C. 3006A), as amended, which provides for furnishing representation for any person financially unable to obtain adequate
representation who: (1) is charged with a felony or Class A, B, or C misdemeanor, or infraction for which a sentence to confinement
is authorized, or with committing an act of juvenile delinquency, or with a violation of probation; (2) is under arrest, when
such representation is required by law; (3) is entitled to appointment of counsel in parole proceedings (18 U.S.C. 4201–18);
(4) is charged with a violation of supervised release or faces modification, reduction, or enlargement of a condition, or
extension or revocation of a term of supervised release; (5) is subject to a mental condition or other hearing (18 U.S.C.
4241–48); (6) is in custody as a material witness; (7) is entitled to appointment of counsel under the sixth amendment to
the Constitution; (8) faces loss of liberty in a case, and Federal law requires the appointment of counsel; (9) is entitled
to the appointment of counsel under 18 U.S.C. 4109; or (10) is seeking relief under 28 U.S.C. 2241, 2254, or 2255. Representation
includes counsel and investigative, expert, and other necessary services. The appropriation includes funding for the compensation
and expenses of court-appointed counsel and persons providing investigative, expert and other services under the Act, and
also under 18 U.S.C. 3599 in capital representations; for the operation of the Federal Defender Organizations; for the compensation
and reimbursement of travel expenses of guardians ad litem, appointed under 18 U.S.C. 4100(b), acting on behalf of financially
eligible minors or incompetent offenders in connection with transfers from the United States to foreign countries with which
the United States has a treaty for the execution of penal sentences (18 U.S.C. 4109(b)); and for the continuing education
and training of persons providing representational services under the Act. In addition, this appropriation is available for
the compensation and reimbursement of expenses of counsel: (1) appointed pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3109 to assist the court in
criminal cases where the defendant has waived representation by counsel; (2) appointed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1875(d)(1) to
represent jurors in civil actions for the protection of their employment; and (3) appointed under 18 U.S.C. 983(b)(l) in connection
with certain judicial civil forfeiture proceedings.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0923–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
11.1
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
317
342
348
12.1
Civilian personnel benefits
105
114
116
13.0
Benefits for former personnel
1
1
1
21.0
Travel and transportation of persons
12
13
14
23.1
Rental payments to GSA
39
41
42
23.3
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
8
9
10
25.2
Compensation and out-of-pocket expenses of court-appointed counsel
323
319
352
25.2
Transcripts
7
8
9
25.2
Investigators, interpreters, psychiatrists, and other experts
60
61
65
25.2
Other services
18
23
24
26.0
Supplies and materials
2
3
3
31.0
Equipment
14
19
20
41.0
Grants, subsidies, and contributions
154
163
167
99.0
Direct obligations
1,060
1,116
1,171
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
1,060
1,116
1,171
Employment Summary
Identification code 010–0923–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
1001
Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
2,855
2,991
3,019
fees of jurors and commissioners
For fees and expenses of jurors as authorized by 28 U.S.C. 1871 and 1876; compensation of jury commissioners as authorized
by 28 U.S.C. 1863; and compensation of commissioners appointed in condemnation cases pursuant to rule 71.1(h) of the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure (28 U.S.C. Appendix Rule 71.1(h)), $51,233,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That the compensation of land commissioners shall not exceed the daily equivalent of the highest rate payable under 5 U.S.C.
5332.
Note.—A full-year 2018 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (Division D of P.L. 115–56, as amended).
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0925–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0003
Grand jurors
14
16
17
0004
Petit jurors
32
25
35
0900
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
46
41
52
Budgetary resources:
Unobligated balance:
1000
Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
5
1021
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
1
1
1050
Unobligated balance (total)
5
1
1
Budget authority:
Appropriations, discretionary:
1100
Appropriation
40
40
51
1121
Appropriations transferred from other acct [010–0920]
1
1160
Appropriation, discretionary (total)
41
40
51
1930
Total budgetary resources available
46
41
52
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
2
2
2
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
46
41
52
3020
Outlays (gross)
–46
–40
–51
3040
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
–1
–1
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
2
2
2
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
2
2
2
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
2
2
2
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Discretionary:
4000
Budget authority, gross
41
40
51
Outlays, gross:
4010
Outlays from new discretionary authority
41
40
51
4011
Outlays from discretionary balances
5
4020
Outlays, gross (total)
46
40
51
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
41
40
51
4190
Outlays, net (total)
46
40
51
This appropriation provides for the statutory fees and allowances of jurors, refreshments of jurors, and compensation of land
commissioners appointed in condemnation cases pursuant to rule 71.1(h) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Budgetary
requirements depend largely upon the volume and length of jury trials demanded by the parties to both civil and criminal actions
and the number of grand juries being convened by the courts at the request of United States Attorneys.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0925–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
11.8
Personnel compensation: Special personal services payments
20
19
25
21.0
Travel and transportation of persons (jurors)
22
19
23
23.3
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
2
1
2
25.2
Other services (meals and lodging furnished sequestered juror
1
1
1
26.0
Supplies and materials (Provisions for Juror Food/Beverages)
1
1
1
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
46
41
52
court security
(including transfers of funds)
For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, incident to the provision of protective guard services for United States
courthouses and other facilities housing Federal court operations, and the procurement, installation, and maintenance of security
systems and equipment for United States courthouses and other facilities housing Federal court operations, including building
ingress-egress control, inspection of mail and packages, directed security patrols, perimeter security, basic security services
provided by the Federal Protective Service, and other similar activities as authorized by section 1010 of the Judicial Improvement
and Access to Justice Act (Public Law 100–702), $602,309,000, of which not to exceed $20,000,000 shall remain available until expended, to be expended directly or transferred to the
United States Marshals Service, which shall be responsible for administering the Judicial Facility Security Program consistent
with standards or guidelines agreed to by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts and the Attorney
General.
Note.—A full-year 2018 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (Division D of P.L. 115–56, as amended).
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0930–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Court Security (Direct)
562
571
612
Budgetary resources:
Unobligated balance:
1000
Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
16
18
18
1012
Unobligated balance transfers between expired and unexpired accounts
10
10
10
1021
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
1
1050
Unobligated balance (total)
27
28
28
Budget authority:
Appropriations, discretionary:
1100
Appropriation
565
561
602
1930
Total budgetary resources available
592
589
630
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
1940
Unobligated balance expiring
–12
1941
Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
18
18
18
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
145
172
159
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
562
571
612
3011
Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
3
3020
Outlays (gross)
–528
–584
–601
3040
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
–1
3041
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
–9
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
172
159
170
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
145
172
159
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
172
159
170
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Discretionary:
4000
Budget authority, gross
565
561
602
Outlays, gross:
4010
Outlays from new discretionary authority
454
421
452
4011
Outlays from discretionary balances
74
163
149
4020
Outlays, gross (total)
528
584
601
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
565
561
602
4190
Outlays, net (total)
528
584
601
This appropriation provides for the necessary expenses not otherwise provided for, incident to providing protective guard
services for the United States courthouses and other facilities housing Federal court operations and the procurement, installation,
and maintenance of security equipment for United States courthouses and other facilities housing federal court operations,
including building ingress-egress control, inspection of mail and packages, directed security patrols, perimeter security,
basic security services provided by the Federal Protective Service, and other similar activities, to be expended directly
or transferred to the United States Marshals Service which shall be responsible for administering the Judicial Facility Security
Program or to the Federal Protective Service for costs associated with building security.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0930–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
11.1
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
7
8
9
12.1
Civilian personnel benefits
2
3
3
21.0
Travel and transportation of persons
2
1
1
23.1
Rental payments to GSA
7
8
8
25.2
Other services from non-Federal sources
412
438
456
25.3
Other goods and services from Federal sources
80
84
86
26.0
Supplies and materials
2
1
1
31.0
Equipment
49
28
48
42.0
Insurance claims and indemnities
1
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
562
571
612
Employment Summary
Identification code 010–0930–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
1001
Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
61
73
75
Judiciary Filing Fees
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–5100–0–2–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
0100
Balance, start of year
Receipts:
Current law:
1110
Filing Fees, U.S. Courts, Judiciary
229
219
227
2000
Total: Balances and receipts
229
219
227
Appropriations:
Current law:
2101
Judiciary Filing Fees
–229
–219
–227
5099
Balance, end of year
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–5100–0–2–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Judiciary Filing Fees (Direct)
281
219
227
0900
Total new obligations (object class 25.2)
281
219
227
Budgetary resources:
Unobligated balance:
1000
Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
314
321
321
1021
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
59
1050
Unobligated balance (total)
373
321
321
Budget authority:
Appropriations, mandatory:
1201
Appropriation (special or trust fund)
229
219
227
1930
Total budgetary resources available
602
540
548
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
1941
Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
321
321
321
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
283
340
306
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
281
219
227
3020
Outlays (gross)
–165
–253
–261
3040
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
–59
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
340
306
272
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
283
340
306
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
340
306
272
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Mandatory:
4090
Budget authority, gross
229
219
227
Outlays, gross:
4100
Outlays from new mandatory authority
10
219
227
4101
Outlays from mandatory balances
155
34
34
4110
Outlays, gross (total)
165
253
261
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
229
219
227
4190
Outlays, net (total)
165
253
261
Registry Administration
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–5101–0–2–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
0100
Balance, start of year
Receipts:
Current law:
1110
Fees, Registry Administration, Judiciary
4
1
1
2000
Total: Balances and receipts
4
1
1
Appropriations:
Current law:
2101
Registry Administration
–4
–1
–1
5099
Balance, end of year
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–5101–0–2–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Registry Administration (Direct)
4
1
1
0900
Total new obligations (object class 25.2)
4
1
1
Budgetary resources:
Budget authority:
Appropriations, mandatory:
1201
Appropriation (special or trust fund)
4
1
1
1930
Total budgetary resources available
4
1
1
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
4
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
4
1
1
3020
Outlays (gross)
–5
–1
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
4
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
4
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
4
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Mandatory:
4090
Budget authority, gross
4
1
1
Outlays, gross:
4100
Outlays from new mandatory authority
1
1
4101
Outlays from mandatory balances
4
4110
Outlays, gross (total)
5
1
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
4
1
1
4190
Outlays, net (total)
5
1
This schedule reflects funds available to the Federal Judiciary, pursuant to Public Law 100–459, which provides that any funds
collected by the Judiciary as a charge for services rendered in administering accounts kept in a court's registry shall be
deposited into this account.
Judiciary Information Technology Fund
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–5114–0–2–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
0100
Balance, start of year
Receipts:
Current law:
1130
Proceeds from Sale of Property, Judiciary Information Technology Fund
146
145
145
1140
Advances and Reimbursements, Judiciary Information Technology Fund
459
420
508
1199
Total current law receipts
605
565
653
1999
Total receipts
605
565
653
2000
Total: Balances and receipts
605
565
653
Appropriations:
Current law:
2101
Judiciary Information Technology Fund
–605
–565
–653
5099
Balance, end of year
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–5114–0–2–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Information Technology
626
735
653
Budgetary resources:
Unobligated balance:
1000
Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
145
149
1021
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
25
21
1050
Unobligated balance (total)
170
170
Budget authority:
Appropriations, mandatory:
1201
Appropriation (special or trust fund)
605
565
653
1930
Total budgetary resources available
775
735
653
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
1941
Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
149
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
401
380
265
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
626
735
653
3020
Outlays (gross)
–622
–829
–630
3040
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
–25
–21
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
380
265
288
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
401
380
265
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
380
265
288
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Mandatory:
4090
Budget authority, gross
605
565
653
Outlays, gross:
4100
Outlays from new mandatory authority
297
468
515
4101
Outlays from mandatory balances
325
361
115
4110
Outlays, gross (total)
622
829
630
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
605
565
653
4190
Outlays, net (total)
622
829
630
The Judiciary Information Technology Fund provides the judiciary with a funds management tool which allows more effective
and efficient planning, budgeting, and use of funds for information technology activities. The Fund was authorized "without
fiscal year limitation," which allows the judiciary to carry forward funds for projects that incur obligations over multiple
years. The Fund makes it possible to implement the Long Range Plan for Information Technology in the Federal Judiciary and to manage the information technology program over a multi-year planning cycle while maximizing efficiencies and benefits.
The Fund is financed through deposits and transfers from appropriations, reimbursements, user fees, and the sale of surplus
equipment.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–5114–0–2–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
21.0
Travel and transportation of persons
6
11
11
23.3
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
101
101
102
24.0
Printing and reproduction
5
7
6
25.1
Advisory and assistance services
240
308
252
25.3
Other goods and services from Federal sources
58
66
73
25.7
Operation and maintenance of equipment
28
53
31
26.0
Supplies and materials
9
5
6
31.0
Equipment
179
184
172
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
626
735
653
Administrative Office of the United States Courts
Federal Funds
salaries and expenses
For necessary expenses of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts as authorized by law, including travel as
authorized by 31 U.S.C. 1345, hire of a passenger motor vehicle as authorized by 31 U.S.C. 1343(b), advertising and rent in
the District of Columbia and elsewhere, $89,867,000, of which not to exceed $8,500 is authorized for official reception and representation expenses.
Note.—A full-year 2018 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (Division D of P.L. 115–56, as amended).
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0927–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0002
Program direction and policy formulation
16
42
43
0012
Program Services
28
29
29
0013
Administrative Services
60
36
36
0014
Technology Services
3
3
2
0799
Total direct obligations
107
110
110
0801
Offsetting Collections
78
92
95
0900
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
185
202
205
Budgetary resources:
Budget authority:
Appropriations, discretionary:
1100
Appropriation
88
88
90
Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
1700
Collected
87
114
115
1701
Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
10
1750
Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
97
114
115
1900
Budget authority (total)
185
202
205
1930
Total budgetary resources available
185
202
205
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
12
12
6
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
185
202
205
3011
Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
1
3020
Outlays (gross)
–185
–208
–205
3041
Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
–1
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
12
6
6
Uncollected payments:
3060
Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
–8
–11
–11
3070
Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
–10
3071
Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, expired
7
3090
Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
–11
–11
–11
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
4
1
–5
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
1
–5
–5
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Discretionary:
4000
Budget authority, gross
185
202
205
Outlays, gross:
4010
Outlays from new discretionary authority
175
197
200
4011
Outlays from discretionary balances
10
11
5
4020
Outlays, gross (total)
185
208
205
Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections (collected) from:
4030
Federal sources
–93
–114
–115
Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:
4050
Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
–10
4052
Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
6
4060
Additional offsets against budget authority only (total)
–4
4070
Budget authority, net (discretionary)
88
88
90
4080
Outlays, net (discretionary)
92
94
90
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
88
88
90
4190
Outlays, net (total)
92
94
90
The Administrative Office, pursuant to section 604 of Title 28, United States Code, under the supervision and direction of
the Judicial Conference of the United States, is responsible for the administration of the U.S. courts, including the probation
and bankruptcy systems. The principal functions consist of providing staff and services for the courts; conducting a continuous
study of the rules of practice and procedure in the Federal courts; examining the state of dockets of the various courts;
compiling and publishing statistical data concerning the business transacted by the courts; and administering the judicial
retirement and survivors annuities systems under Title 28, United States Code, sections 178, 376, and 377. The Administrative
Office also is responsible for: the preparation and submission of the annual budget estimates as well as supplemental and
deficiency estimates; the disbursement of and accounting for moneys appropriated for the operation of the courts, and the
Federal Judicial Center; the audit and examination of accounts; the purchase and distribution of supplies and equipment; providing
automated data processing services; securing adequate space for occupancy by the courts; and such other matters as may be
assigned by the Supreme Court and Judicial Conference of the United States.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0927–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
Personnel compensation:
11.1
Full-time permanent
72
79
80
11.3
Other than full-time permanent
3
3
3
11.9
Total personnel compensation
75
82
83
12.1
Civilian personnel benefits
23
24
25
13.0
Benefits for former personnel
1
21.0
Travel and transportation of persons
1
1
1
23.3
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
1
25.2
Other services from non-Federal sources
4
2
1
31.0
Equipment
2
1
99.0
Direct obligations
107
110
110
99.0
Reimbursable obligations
78
92
95
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
185
202
205
Employment Summary
Identification code 010–0927–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
1001
Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
592
621
621
2001
Reimbursable civilian full-time equivalent employment
440
510
522
Federal Judicial Center
Federal Funds
Salaries and expenses
For necessary expenses of the Federal Judicial Center, as authorized by Public Law 90–219, $29,064,000; of which $1,800,000 shall remain available through September 30, 2020, to provide education and training to Federal court personnel; and of which not to exceed $1,500 is authorized for official
reception and representation expenses.
Note.—A full-year 2018 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (Division D of P.L. 115–56, as amended).
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0928–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Education and training
19
21
21
0002
Research
5
5
5
0003
Program support
5
3
3
0900
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
29
29
29
Budgetary resources:
Budget authority:
Appropriations, discretionary:
1100
Appropriation
28
29
29
Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:
1700
Collected
1
1900
Budget authority (total)
29
29
29
1930
Total budgetary resources available
29
29
29
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
3
4
1
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
29
29
29
3020
Outlays (gross)
–28
–32
–29
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
4
1
1
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
3
4
1
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
4
1
1
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Discretionary:
4000
Budget authority, gross
29
29
29
Outlays, gross:
4010
Outlays from new discretionary authority
25
28
28
4011
Outlays from discretionary balances
3
4
1
4020
Outlays, gross (total)
28
32
29
Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:
Offsetting collections (collected) from:
4030
Federal sources
–1
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
28
29
29
4190
Outlays, net (total)
27
32
29
This appropriation provides for the operation of the Federal Judicial Center pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 620 et seq. The Center
is charged with the responsibility for furthering the development and adoption of improved judicial administration in the
courts of the United States.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0928–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
11.1
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
15
15
15
12.1
Civilian personnel benefits
5
5
5
21.0
Travel and transportation of persons
5
5
5
23.3
Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
1
1
1
25.2
Other services from non-Federal sources
1
1
1
26.0
Supplies and materials
1
1
1
31.0
Equipment
1
1
1
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
29
29
29
Employment Summary
Identification code 010–0928–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
1001
Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
127
128
128
Judicial Retirement Funds
Federal Funds
Payment to Judiciary Trust Funds
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0941–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Payment to Judicial Officers' Retirement Fund
140
161
181
0002
Payment to Court of Federal Claims Judges Retirement Fund
6
5
5
0003
Payment to Judicial Survivors' Annuities Fund
22
29
26
0900
Total new obligations (object class 42.0)
168
195
212
Budgetary resources:
Budget authority:
Appropriations, mandatory:
1200
Appropriation
168
195
212
1930
Total budgetary resources available
168
195
212
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
168
195
212
3020
Outlays (gross)
–168
–195
–212
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Mandatory:
4090
Budget authority, gross
168
195
212
Outlays, gross:
4100
Outlays from new mandatory authority
168
195
212
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
168
195
212
4190
Outlays, net (total)
168
195
212
This appropriation request would provide funds necessary to pay the retirement annuities of bankruptcy judges and magistrate
judges, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 377, the retirement annuities of the United States Court of Federal Claims judges, pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. 178, and annuities to participants' surviving widows, widowers, and dependent children, pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
376.
Trust Funds
Judicial Officers' Retirement Fund
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–8122–0–7–602
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
0100
Balance, start of year
Receipts:
Current law:
1110
Deductions from Employee Salaries and Voluntary Contributions, Judicial Officers' Annuity
3
3
3
1140
Interest and Profits on Investments, Judicial Officers' Annuity
9
8
9
1140
Federal Payment to Judicial Officers Retirement Fund
140
161
181
1199
Total current law receipts
152
172
193
1999
Total receipts
152
172
193
2000
Total: Balances and receipts
152
172
193
Appropriations:
Current law:
2101
Judicial Officers' Retirement Fund
–152
–172
–193
5099
Balance, end of year
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–8122–0–7–602
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0010
Judicial Officers Retirement Fund
98
101
111
0900
Total new obligations (object class 42.0)
98
101
111
Budgetary resources:
Unobligated balance:
1000
Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
576
630
701
Budget authority:
Appropriations, mandatory:
1201
Appropriation (special or trust fund)
152
172
193
1930
Total budgetary resources available
728
802
894
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
1941
Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
630
701
783
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
8
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
98
101
111
3020
Outlays (gross)
–90
–109
–111
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
8
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
8
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
8
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Mandatory:
4090
Budget authority, gross
152
172
193
Outlays, gross:
4100
Outlays from new mandatory authority
90
101
111
4101
Outlays from mandatory balances
8
4110
Outlays, gross (total)
90
109
111
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
152
172
193
4190
Outlays, net (total)
90
109
111
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
5000
Total investments, SOY: Federal securities: Par value
577
639
702
5001
Total investments, EOY: Federal securities: Par value
639
702
784
This fund provides the retirement annuities of bankruptcy judges and magistrate judges pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 377.
Judicial Survivors' Annuities Fund
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–8110–0–7–602
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
0100
Balance, start of year
Receipts:
Current law:
1110
Judicial Survivors Annuity, Deductions from Employees Salaries
11
10
10
1140
Judicial Survivors Annuity, Interest and Profits on Investments
–1
11
12
1140
Federal Payment to Judicial Survivors Annuities Fund
22
29
26
1198
Rounding adjustment
1
1199
Total current law receipts
33
50
48
1999
Total receipts
33
50
48
2000
Total: Balances and receipts
33
50
48
Appropriations:
Current law:
2101
Judicial Survivors' Annuities Fund
–33
–50
–48
5099
Balance, end of year
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–8110–0–7–602
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0010
Judicial Survivor's Annuity Fund
33
33
32
0900
Total new obligations (object class 42.0)
33
33
32
Budgetary resources:
Unobligated balance:
1000
Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
505
505
522
Budget authority:
Appropriations, mandatory:
1201
Appropriation (special or trust fund)
33
50
48
1930
Total budgetary resources available
538
555
570
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
1941
Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
505
522
538
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
33
33
32
3020
Outlays (gross)
–33
–33
–32
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Mandatory:
4090
Budget authority, gross
33
50
48
Outlays, gross:
4100
Outlays from new mandatory authority
33
33
32
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
33
50
48
4190
Outlays, net (total)
33
33
32
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
5000
Total investments, SOY: Federal securities: Par value
508
507
524
5001
Total investments, EOY: Federal securities: Par value
507
524
540
The Judicial Survivors' Annuities Fund (section 376 of title 28, United States Code) was established to receive sums deducted
and withheld from salaries of justices, judges, the Director of the Federal Judicial Center, the Director of the Administrative
Office of the U.S. Courts, and the Administrative Assistant to the Chief Justice who have elected to bring themselves within
the purview of the above section, as well as amounts received from said judicial officers covering Federal civilian service
prior to date of election.
This fund provides annuities for participants' surviving widows, widowers, and dependent children.
United States Court of Federal Claims Judges' Retirement Fund
Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–8124–0–7–602
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
0100
Balance, start of year
1
Receipts:
Current law:
1140
Federal Payment to Claims Court Judges' Retirement Fund
6
5
5
1140
Interest, Claims Court Judges' Retirement Fund
1
1199
Total current law receipts
6
6
5
1999
Total receipts
6
6
5
2000
Total: Balances and receipts
6
6
6
Appropriations:
Current law:
2101
United States Court of Federal Claims Judges' Retirement Fund
–6
–5
–5
5099
Balance, end of year
1
1
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–8124–0–7–602
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Court of Federal Claims Judges Retirement Fund
4
5
5
0900
Total new obligations (object class 42.0)
4
5
5
Budgetary resources:
Unobligated balance:
1000
Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
34
36
36
Budget authority:
Appropriations, mandatory:
1201
Appropriation (special or trust fund)
6
5
5
1930
Total budgetary resources available
40
41
41
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
1941
Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
36
36
36
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
1
1
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
4
5
5
3020
Outlays (gross)
–3
–5
–5
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
1
1
1
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
1
1
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
1
1
1
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Mandatory:
4090
Budget authority, gross
6
5
5
Outlays, gross:
4100
Outlays from new mandatory authority
3
5
5
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
6
5
5
4190
Outlays, net (total)
3
5
5
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
5000
Total investments, SOY: Federal securities: Par value
34
37
38
5001
Total investments, EOY: Federal securities: Par value
37
38
38
This fund provides the retirement annuities of United States Court of Federal Claims judges pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 178.
United States Sentencing Commission
Federal Funds
salaries and expenses
For the salaries and expenses necessary to carry out the provisions of chapter 58 of title 28, United States Code, $18,548,000, of which not to exceed $1,000 is authorized for official reception and representation expenses.
Note.—A full-year 2018 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
budget assumes this account is operating under the Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (Division D of P.L. 115–56, as amended).
Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0938–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Obligations by program activity:
0001
Salaries and Expenses (Direct)
18
18
19
Budgetary resources:
Budget authority:
Appropriations, discretionary:
1100
Appropriation
18
18
19
1930
Total budgetary resources available
18
18
19
Change in obligated balance:
Unpaid obligations:
3000
Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
3
4
4
3010
New obligations, unexpired accounts
18
18
19
3020
Outlays (gross)
–17
–18
–19
3050
Unpaid obligations, end of year
4
4
4
Memorandum (non-add) entries:
3100
Obligated balance, start of year
3
4
4
3200
Obligated balance, end of year
4
4
4
Budget authority and outlays, net:
Discretionary:
4000
Budget authority, gross
18
18
19
Outlays, gross:
4010
Outlays from new discretionary authority
15
15
16
4011
Outlays from discretionary balances
2
3
3
4020
Outlays, gross (total)
17
18
19
4180
Budget authority, net (total)
18
18
19
4190
Outlays, net (total)
17
18
19
The United States Sentencing Commission, an independent agency within the judicial branch, was established pursuant to provisions
of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 (Public Law 98–473, Title II), as amended. The Commission's principal purposes
are to: (1) collect, analyze, and distribute a broad array of information on Federal crime and sentencing issues, serving
as an information resource for the Congress, the executive branch, the courts, criminal justice practitioners, the academic
community, and the public; (2) establish sentencing policies and practices for the Federal courts, including guidelines prescribing
the appropriate form and severity of punishment for offenders convicted of Federal crimes; (3) advise and assist the Congress
and the executive branch in the development of effective and efficient crime policy; and (4) provide training to judges, prosecutors,
probation officers, the defense bar, and other members of the criminal justice community on the application of the guidelines.
Object Classification (in millions of dollars)
Identification code 010–0938–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Direct obligations:
11.1
Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
10
10
11
12.1
Civilian personnel benefits
3
3
3
21.0
Travel and transportation of persons
1
1
1
25.2
Other services from non-Federal sources
3
3
3
31.0
Equipment
1
1
1
99.9
Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
18
18
19
Employment Summary
Identification code 010–0938–0–1–752
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
1001
Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
94
95
95
General and Administrative Provisions
GENERAL FUND RECEIPT ACCOUNTS
(in millions of dollars)
2017 actual
2018 est.
2019 est.
Offsetting receipts from the public:
010–322000
All Other General Fund Proprietary Receipts Including Budget Clearing Accounts
1
General Fund Offsetting receipts from the public
1
Intragovernmental payments:
010–388500
Undistributed intragovernmental payments and receivables from cancelled accounts
–12
General Fund Intragovernmental payments
–12
Administrative Provisions—The Judiciary
'
(including transfer of funds)
SEC. 301. Appropriations and authorizations made in this title which are available for salaries and expenses shall be available for
services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109.SEC. 302. Not to exceed 5 percent of any appropriation made available for the current fiscal year for the Judiciary in this Act may
be transferred between such appropriations, but no such appropriation, except "Courts of Appeals, District Courts, and Other
Judicial Services, Defender Services" and "Courts of Appeals, District Courts, and Other Judicial Services, Fees of Jurors
and Commissioners", shall be increased by more than 10 percent by any such transfers: Provided, That any transfer pursuant to this section shall be treated as a reprogramming of funds under sections 604 and 608 of this
Act and shall not be available for obligation or expenditure except in compliance with the procedures set forth in section
608.SEC. 303. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the salaries and expenses appropriation for "Courts of Appeals, District Courts,
and Other Judicial Services" shall be available for official reception and representation expenses of the Judicial Conference
of the United States: Provided, That such available funds shall not exceed $11,000 and shall be administered by the Director of the Administrative Office
of the United States Courts in the capacity as Secretary of the Judicial Conference.SEC. 304. Section 3315(a) of title 40, United States Code, shall be applied by substituting "Federal" for "executive" each place it appears.SEC. 305. In accordance with 28 U.S.C. 561–569, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the United States Marshals Service shall
provide, for such courthouses as its Director may designate in consultation with the Director of the Administrative Office
of the United States Courts, for purposes of a pilot program, the security services that 40 U.S.C. 1315 authorizes the Department
of Homeland Security to provide, except for the services specified in 40 U.S.C. 1315(b)(2)(E). For building-specific security
services at these courthouses, the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall reimburse the United
States Marshals Service rather than the Department of Homeland Security.SEC. 306. (a) Section 203(c) of the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–650; 28 U.S.C. 133 note), is amended in the second
sentence (relating to the District of Kansas) following paragraph (12), by striking "26 years and 6 months" and inserting "28 years and 6 months".
(b) Section 406 of the Transportation, Treasury, Housing and Urban Development, the Judiciary, the District of Columbia, and Independent
Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 (Public Law 109–115; 119 Stat. 2470; 28 U.S.C. 133 note) is amended in the second sentence
(relating to the eastern District of Missouri) by striking "24 years and 6 months" and inserting "26 years and 6 months".
(c) Section 312(c)(2) of the 21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act (Public Law 107–273; 28 U.S.C.
133 note), is amended—
(1) in the first sentence by inserting after "except in the case of" the following: "the northern district of Alabama,";
(2) in the first sentence by inserting after "the central district of California" the following: ",";
(3) in the first sentence by striking "15 years" and inserting "17 years";
(4) by adding at the end of the first sentence the following: "The first vacancy in the office of district judge in the northern
district of Alabama occurring 15 years or more after the confirmation of the judge named to fill the temporary district judgeship
created in that district by this subsection, shall not be filled.";
(5) in the third sentence (relating to the central District of California), by striking "14 years and 6 months" and inserting "16 years and 6 months"; and
(6) in the fourth sentence (relating to the western district of North Carolina), by striking "13 years" and inserting "15 years".
SEC. 307. (a) Section 1871(b) of title 28, United States Code, is amended in paragraph (1) by striking "$40" and inserting "$50".