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    [Appendix]
    [Detailed Budget Estimates by Agency]
    [Judicial Branch]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]

             <h1>JUDICIAL BRANCH

             </h1>

          JUDICIAL BRANCH

             Supreme Court of the United States

             Federal Funds
             salaries and expensesFor expenses necessary for the operation of the Supreme Court, as required by law, excluding care of the building and grounds,
                including hire of passenger motor vehicles as authorized by 31 U.S.C. 1343 and 1344; not to exceed $10,000 for official reception
                and representation expenses; and for miscellaneous expenses, to be expended as the Chief Justice may approve, $78,538,000, of which $1,500,000  shall remain available until expended.
          In addition, there are appropriated such sums as may be necessary under current law for the salaries of the chief justice
                and associate justices of the court.
          Note.—A full-year 2017 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
             budget assumes this account is operating under the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 114–254). The amounts
             included for 2017 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0100–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Salaries and Expenses (Direct)
                      76
                      79
                      81

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1

                      2
                      2

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, discretionary:

                      1100
                      Appropriation
                      76
                      76
                      78

                      Appropriations, mandatory:

                      1200
                      Appropriation
                      2
                      3
                      3

                      1900
                      Budget authority (total)
                      78
                      79
                      81

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      78
                      81
                      83

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      2
                      2
                      2

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1

                      1
                      1

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      76
                      79
                      81

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –75
                      –79
                      –81

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year

                      1
                      1

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Discretionary:

                      4000
                      Budget authority, gross
                      76
                      76
                      78

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4010
                      Outlays from new discretionary authority
                      73
                      76
                      78

                      Mandatory:

                      4090
                      Budget authority, gross
                      2
                      3
                      3

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4100
                      Outlays from new mandatory authority
                      2
                      3
                      3

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      78
                      79
                      81

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      75
                      79
                      81

             The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court of our country and stands at the apex of the judicial branch of
                our constitutional form of government. The U.S. Supreme Court is the only constitutionally indispensable court in the Federal
                court system of the United States. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is spelled out in the Constitution and allotted by
                the Congress. The funds herein requested are required to enable the U.S. Supreme Court to carry out its constitutional and
                congressionally allotted responsibilities.

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0100–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      Personnel compensation:

                      11.1
                      Full-time permanent
                      41
                      43
                      44

                      11.3
                      Other than full-time permanent
                      2
                      3
                      3

                      11.9
                      Total personnel compensation
                      43
                      46
                      47

                      12.1
                      Civilian personnel benefits
                      15
                      16
                      17

                      21.0
                      Travel and transportation of persons
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      23.3
                      Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      25.2
                      Other services from non-Federal sources
                      10
                      9
                      9

                      26.0
                      Supplies and materials
                      2
                      2
                      2

                      31.0
                      Equipment
                      4
                      4
                      4

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      76
                      79
                      81

          Employment Summary

                      Identification code 010–0100–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      1001
                      Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      488
                      497
                      497

             care of the building and groundsFor such expenditures as may be necessary to enable the Architect of the Capitol to carry out the duties imposed upon the
                Architect by 40 U.S.C. 6111 and 6112, $15,689,000, to remain available until expended.
          Note.—A full-year 2017 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
             budget assumes this account is operating under the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 114–254). The amounts
             included for 2017 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0103–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Care of the Building and Grounds (Direct)
                      11
                      11
                      16

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      2
                      1

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, discretionary:

                      1100
                      Appropriation
                      10
                      10
                      16

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      12
                      11
                      16

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      1

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1

                      2

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      11
                      11
                      16

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –11
                      –9
                      –16

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year

                      2
                      2

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year

                      2

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year

                      2
                      2

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Discretionary:

                      4000
                      Budget authority, gross
                      10
                      10
                      16

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4010
                      Outlays from new discretionary authority
                      10
                      8
                      12

                      4011
                      Outlays from discretionary balances
                      1
                      1
                      4

                      4020
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      11
                      9
                      16

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      10
                      10
                      16

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      11
                      9
                      16

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0103–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      11.1
                      Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                      3
                      3
                      4

                      12.1
                      Civilian personnel benefits
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      23.3
                      Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                      2
                      2
                      2

                      25.1
                      Advisory and assistance services
                      1
                      1
                      3

                      25.4
                      Operation and maintenance of facilities
                      3
                      3
                      3

                      26.0
                      Supplies and materials
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      32.0
                      Land and structures

                      2

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      11
                      11
                      16

          Employment Summary

                      Identification code 010–0103–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      1001
                      Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      39
                      50
                      51

             United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

             Federal Funds
             salaries and expensesFor salaries of officers and employees, and for necessary expenses of the court, as authorized by law, $31,075,000.
          In addition, there are appropriated such sums as may be necessary under current law for the salaries of the chief judge and
                judges of the court.
          Note.—A full-year 2017 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
             budget assumes this account is operating under the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 114–254). The amounts
             included for 2017 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0510–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Salaries and Expenses (Direct)
                      32
                      33
                      34

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      2
                      2
                      2

                      1001
                      Discretionary unobligated balance brought fwd, Oct 1
                      2
                      2

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, discretionary:

                      1100
                      Appropriation
                      31
                      30
                      31

                      1120
                      Appropriations transferred to other accts [010–0925]
                      –2

                      1160
                      Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                      29
                      30
                      31

                      Appropriations, mandatory:

                      1200
                      Appropriation
                      3
                      3
                      3

                      1900
                      Budget authority (total)
                      32
                      33
                      34

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      34
                      35
                      36

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      2
                      2
                      2

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      32
                      33
                      34

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –32
                      –33
                      –34

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Discretionary:

                      4000
                      Budget authority, gross
                      29
                      30
                      31

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4010
                      Outlays from new discretionary authority
                      26
                      24
                      25

                      4011
                      Outlays from discretionary balances
                      3
                      6
                      6

                      4020
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      29
                      30
                      31

                      Mandatory:

                      4090
                      Budget authority, gross
                      3
                      3
                      3

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4100
                      Outlays from new mandatory authority
                      3
                      3
                      3

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      32
                      33
                      34

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      32
                      33
                      34

             The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, located in Washington, D.C., has exclusive nationwide jurisdiction
                over a large number of diverse subject areas, such as appeals in all patent cases, all government contract cases, all international
                trade cases, all government contract cases, all government personnel cases, all cases involving monetary claims against the
                United States under the Tucker Acts, veterans cases, and many others. Additional subject areas have been added to this court's
                jurisdiction almost yearly. To keep abreast of its varied and growing jurisdiction, the court is requesting necessary increases
                in its funding as detailed below.

             The following is a more complete listing of the Federal Circuit's exclusive jurisdiction. It hears appeals from: (A) final
                decisions of all Federal district courts in cases arising under 28 U.S.C. §1338(a), relating to patent laws generally, 35 U.S.C. §§145–146, relating to review of decisions of the Patent and Trademark Office, Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences, 28
                U.S.C. §1346(a)(2), relating to Little Tucker Act claims against the United States, and section 211 of the Economic Stabilization
                Act of 1970, section 5 of the Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act of 1973, section 506(c) of the Natural Gas Policy Act of
                1978, and section 523 of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act relating to all statutes formerly under the jurisdiction of
                the Temporary Emergency Court of Appeals; (B) final decisions of the United States Court of International Trade, 28 U.S.C.
                §2645(c); (C) final decisions of the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, 38 U.S.C. §7292; (D) final decisions of the United States Court of Federal Claims, 28 U.S.C. §2522 and 42 U.S.C. §§300aa-12(f); (E) final decisions of the High Court of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, 48 U.S.C. §1681 note (1988) (Compact of Free Association; Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of Marshall Islands, Title II, Title
                One, Article VII, §174(c)); (F) final determinations of the United States International Trade Commission relating to unfair practices in import
                trade made under 19 U.S.C. §1337; (G) findings of the Secretary of Commerce under U.S. note 6 to subchapter X of chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule
                of the United States relating to importation of educational or scientific instruments and apparatus; (H) final orders or decisions
                of the Merit Systems Protection Board and certain arbitrators, 5 U.S.C. §7703; (I) final decisions of the General Accounting Office Personnel Appeals Board, 31 U.S.C. §755; (J) final decisions of all agency Boards of Contract Appeals, 41 U.S.C. §607(g); (K) final decisions of the Patent and Trademark Office tribunals on patent applications and interferences, trademark
                applications and interferences, cancellations, concurrent use proceedings, and oppositions, 35 U.S.C. §142, 15 U.S.C. §1071, 37 CFR §§1.304, 2.145; (L) appeals under section 71 of the Plant Variety Protection Act of 1970, 7 U.S.C. §2461; (M) certain actions of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 38 U.S.C. §502; (N) certain final orders of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission relating to certain Presidential appointees,
                2 U.S.C. §1219(a)(3) and 28 U.S.C. §2344; (O) final decisions of the Office of Personnel Management under 5 U.S.C. §8902a(g)(2); (P) certain actions of the Board of Directors of the Office of Compliance of the U.S. Congress under 2 U.S.C.
                §1407(a); and (Q) final decisions of certain agencies pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1296.

             The Federal Circuit also has exclusive jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1292(c) of: (1) appealable interlocutory orders or decrees in cases where the court would otherwise have jurisdiction over
                an appeal; and (2) appeals from judgments in civil actions for patent infringement otherwise appealable to the court and final
                except for accounting. Under the provisions of 28 U.S.C. §1292(d), the court has: (1) exclusive jurisdiction of appeals from interlocutory orders granting or denying, in whole or in
                part, a motion to transfer an action to the Court of Federal Claims; and (2) may, in its discretion, permit an appeal from
                an interlocutory order of a judge who certifies that there is a controlling question of law and a substantial ground for difference
                of opinion thereon, and that an immediate appeal may materially advance the ultimate termination of the litigation. Pursuant
                to 38 U.S.C. §7292(b)(1), the court has exclusive jurisdiction of certain interlocutory orders of the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims.

             Legislation having an impact on the Federal Circuit is contained in P.L. 105–339 (51021) October 31, 1998, Veterans Employment
                Opportunities Act of 1998, which provides a remedy through the Merit Systems Protection Board for those seeking review of
                the application of veterans preference rules to applicants for Federal employment.

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0510–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      11.1
                      Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                      15
                      16
                      17

                      12.1
                      Civilian personnel benefits
                      4
                      4
                      4

                      23.1
                      Rental payments to GSA
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      25.2
                      Other services from non-Federal sources
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      31.0
                      Equipment
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      32
                      33
                      34

          Employment Summary

                      Identification code 010–0510–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      1001
                      Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      145
                      151
                      152

             United States Court of International Trade

             Federal Funds
             salaries and expensesFor salaries of officers and employees of the court, services, and necessary expenses of the court, as authorized by law,
                $18,649,000.
          In addition, there are appropriated such sums as may be necessary under current law for the salaries of the chief judge and
                judges of the court.
          Note.—A full-year 2017 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
             budget assumes this account is operating under the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 114–254). The amounts
             included for 2017 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0400–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Salaries and Expenses (Direct)
                      19
                      20
                      21

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      1

                      1001
                      Discretionary unobligated balance brought fwd, Oct 1
                      1

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, discretionary:

                      1100
                      Appropriation
                      18
                      18
                      19

                      1120
                      Appropriations transferred to other accts [010–0925]
                      –1

                      1160
                      Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                      17
                      18
                      19

                      Appropriations, mandatory:

                      1200
                      Appropriation
                      1
                      2
                      2

                      1900
                      Budget authority (total)
                      18
                      20
                      21

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      19
                      20
                      21

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      2
                      4

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      19
                      20
                      21

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –17
                      –24
                      –21

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      4

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      2
                      4

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      4

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Discretionary:

                      4000
                      Budget authority, gross
                      17
                      18
                      19

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4010
                      Outlays from new discretionary authority
                      15
                      17
                      18

                      4011
                      Outlays from discretionary balances
                      1
                      5
                      1

                      4020
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      16
                      22
                      19

                      Mandatory:

                      4090
                      Budget authority, gross
                      1
                      2
                      2

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4100
                      Outlays from new mandatory authority
                      1
                      2
                      2

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      18
                      20
                      21

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      17
                      24
                      21

             The United States Court of International Trade, established under Article III of the Constitution of the United States, was
                created by the Act of October 10, 1980 (94 Stat. 1727), effective November 1, 1980, as successor to the former United States
                Customs Court. The court has original and exclusive jurisdiction of civil actions against the United States, its agencies
                and officers, and certain civil actions brought by the United States, arising out of import transactions and Federal statutes
                affecting customs and international trade. The court possesses all the powers in law and equity of, or as conferred by statute
                upon, a district court of the United States, and is authorized to conduct jury trials. The geographical jurisdiction of the
                court is nationwide and trials before the court or hearings may be held at any place within the jurisdiction of the United
                States. The court also is authorized to hold hearings in foreign countries. The principal statutory provisions pertaining
                to the court are contained in the following sections of Title 28 of the United States Code: Organization, sections 251–258;
                Jurisdiction, sections 1581–1585; and Procedures, sections 2631–2646.

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0400–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      11.1
                      Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                      6
                      9
                      9

                      12.1
                      Civilian personnel benefits
                      2
                      2
                      2

                      23.1
                      Rental payments to GSA
                      7
                      6
                      7

                      25.2
                      Other services from non-Federal sources
                      3
                      2
                      2

                      31.0
                      Equipment
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      19
                      20
                      21

          Employment Summary

                      Identification code 010–0400–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      1001
                      Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      57
                      80
                      80

             Courts of Appeals, District Courts, and Other Judicial Services

             Federal Funds
             Salaries and expensesFor the salaries of judges of the United States Court of Federal Claims, magistrate judges, and all other officers and employees
                of the Federal Judiciary not otherwise specifically provided for, necessary expenses of the courts, and the purchase, rental,
                repair, and cleaning of uniforms for Probation and Pretrial Services Office staff, as authorized by law, $5,168,974,000 (including the purchase of firearms and ammunition); of which not to exceed $27,817,000 shall remain available until expended
                for space alteration projects and for furniture and furnishings related to new space alteration and construction projects.
          In addition, there are appropriated such sums as may be necessary under current law for the salaries of circuit and district
                judges (including judges of the territorial courts of the United States), bankruptcy judges, and justices and judges retired
                from office or from regular active service.
          In addition, for expenses of the United States Court of Federal Claims associated with processing cases under the National
                Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–660), not to exceed $8,221,000, to be appropriated from the Vaccine Injury Compensation Trust Fund.
          Note.—A full-year 2017 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
             budget assumes this account is operating under the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 114–254). The amounts
             included for 2017 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0920–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Courts of appeals
                      647
                      666
                      690

                      0002
                      District courts
                      2,519
                      2,591
                      2,695

                      0003
                      Bankruptcy courts
                      776
                      798
                      829

                      0004
                      Probation/Pretrial
                      1,425
                      1,487
                      1,530

                      0799
                      Total direct obligations
                      5,367
                      5,542
                      5,744

                      0801
                      Salaries and Expenses (Reimbursable)
                      7
                      8
                      8

                      0803
                      Offsetting Collections
                      208
                      217
                      206

                      0899
                      Total reimbursable obligations
                      215
                      225
                      214

                      0900
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      5,582
                      5,767
                      5,958

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      5
                      2

                      1001
                      Discretionary unobligated balance brought fwd, Oct 1
                      1
                      1

                      1021
                      Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                      1

                      1050
                      Unobligated balance (total)
                      6
                      2

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, discretionary:

                      1100
                      Appropriation
                      4,919
                      4,910
                      5,169

                      Appropriations, mandatory:

                      1200
                      Appropriation
                      401
                      417
                      433

                      Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:

                      1700
                      Collected
                      8
                      438
                      374

                      1701
                      Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                      250

                      1750
                      Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
                      258
                      438
                      374

                      1900
                      Budget authority (total)
                      5,578
                      5,765
                      5,976

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      5,584
                      5,767
                      5,976

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      2

                      18

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      404
                      449
                      380

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      5,582
                      5,767
                      5,958

                      3011
                      Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                      46

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –5,559
                      –5,836
                      –5,971

                      3040
                      Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                      –1

                      3041
                      Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                      –23

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      449
                      380
                      367

                      Uncollected payments:

                      3060
                      Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                      –36
                      –286
                      –286

                      3070
                      Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                      –250

                      3090
                      Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                      –286
                      –286
                      –286

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      368
                      163
                      94

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      163
                      94
                      81

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Discretionary:

                      4000
                      Budget authority, gross
                      5,177
                      5,348
                      5,543

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4010
                      Outlays from new discretionary authority
                      4,858
                      4,994
                      5,171

                      4011
                      Outlays from discretionary balances
                      297
                      425
                      367

                      4020
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      5,155
                      5,419
                      5,538

                      Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:

                      Offsetting collections (collected) from:

                      4030
                      Federal sources
                      –26
                      –456
                      –374

                      4033
                      Non-Federal sources
                      –1

                      4040
                      Offsets against gross budget authority  and outlays (total)
                      –27
                      –456
                      –374

                      Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:

                      4050
                      Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                      –250

                      4052
                      Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
                      19
                      18

                      4060
                      Additional offsets against budget authority only (total)
                      –231
                      18

                      4070
                      Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                      4,919
                      4,910
                      5,169

                      4080
                      Outlays, net (discretionary)
                      5,128
                      4,963
                      5,164

                      Mandatory:

                      4090
                      Budget authority, gross
                      401
                      417
                      433

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4100
                      Outlays from new mandatory authority
                      401
                      417
                      433

                      4101
                      Outlays from mandatory balances
                      3

                      4110
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      404
                      417
                      433

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      5,320
                      5,327
                      5,602

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      5,532
                      5,380
                      5,597

             Funds appropriated under this heading are for the salaries and benefits of judges and supporting personnel and all operating
                expenses of the United States courts of appeals, district courts, bankruptcy courts, United States Court of Federal Claims,
                and United States Probation and Pretrial Services offices are shown by activity:

             Courts of Appeals.—This activity includes the salaries and benefits of all active United States circuit judges, and all such judges who have
                retired from office or from regular active service in pursuance of law. In addition, it provides for the salaries and expenses
                of the Courts of Appeals supporting personnel such as the administrative and legal aides required to assist the judges in
                the hearing and decision of appeals, and other judicial functions including all expenses of operation and maintenance such
                as travel expenses incurred by judges and supporting personnel in attending sessions of court or transacting other official
                business, and for relocation expenses, communications, printing, contractual services, supplies, equipment, and lawbooks and
                for rental of space, alterations, and related services for United States court facilities.

             District Courts.—This activity includes the salaries and benefits of all active United States district judges, magistrate judges and all
                such judges who have retired from office or from regular active service in pursuance of law. In addition, it provides for
                the salaries and expenses of the District Court supporting personnel such as the administrative and legal aides required to
                assist the judges in conduct of hearings, trials, and other judicial functions including all expenses of operation and maintenance
                such as travel expenses incurred by judges and supporting personnel in attending sessions of court or transacting other official
                business, and for relocation expenses, communications, printing, contractual services, supplies, equipment, and lawbooks and
                for rental of space, alterations, and related services for United States court facilities.

             Bankruptcy Courts.—This activity includes the salaries and benefits of all active United States bankruptcy judges. In addition, it provides
                for the salaries and expenses of the Bankruptcy Court supporting personnel including all expenses of operation and maintenance
                such as travel expenses incurred by judges and supporting personnel in attending sessions of court or transacting other official
                business, and for relocation expenses, communications, printing, contractual services, supplies, equipment, and lawbooks and
                for rental of space, alterations, and related services for United States court facilities.

             Probation/Pretrial.—This activity includes the salaries and benefits of all probation and pretrial services officers, officer assistants and
                supporting personnel in attending sessions of court or transacting other official business, and for relocation expenses, communications,
                printing, contractual services, supplies, and equipment and for rental of space, alterations, and related services for United
                States court facilities. It also provides for all expenses of law-enforcement related activities, which includes substance
                abuse and mental health treatment, Global Position Monitoring, purchase, rental, repair, and cleaning of uniforms for Probation
                and Pretrial Services Office staff, and operation and maintenance such as travel expenses incurred by probation officers,
                including travel costs related to the supervision of defendants and offenders in the community, and officer training expenses.

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0920–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      Personnel compensation:

                      11.1
                      Full-time permanent
                      1,802
                      1,841
                      1,943

                      11.3
                      Other than full-time permanent
                      736
                      756
                      791

                      11.9
                      Total personnel compensation
                      2,538
                      2,597
                      2,734

                      12.1
                      Civilian personnel benefits
                      833
                      854
                      891

                      13.0
                      Benefits for former personnel
                      8
                      9
                      9

                      21.0
                      Travel and transportation of persons
                      64
                      66
                      68

                      22.0
                      Transportation of things
                      4
                      4
                      4

                      23.1
                      Rental payments to GSA
                      999
                      1,052
                      1,054

                      23.2
                      Rental payments to others
                      31
                      32
                      33

                      23.3
                      Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                      107
                      112
                      115

                      24.0
                      Printing and reproduction
                      8
                      9
                      9

                      25.1
                      Advisory and assistance services
                      497
                      516
                      546

                      25.2
                      Other services from non-Federal sources
                      55
                      57
                      59

                      25.7
                      Operation and maintenance of equipment
                      15
                      16

                      26.0
                      Supplies and materials
                      21
                      22
                      23

                      31.0
                      Equipment
                      187
                      196
                      199

                      99.0
                      Direct obligations
                      5,367
                      5,542
                      5,744

                      99.0
                      Reimbursable obligations
                      215
                      225
                      214

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      5,582
                      5,767
                      5,958

          Employment Summary

                      Identification code 010–0920–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      1001
                      Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      27,852
                      28,148
                      28,361

                      2001
                      Reimbursable civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      35
                      35
                      40

             defender servicesFor the operation of Federal Defender organizations; the compensation and reimbursement of expenses of attorneys appointed
                to represent persons under 18 U.S.C. 3006A and 3599, and for the compensation and reimbursement of expenses of persons furnishing
                investigative, expert, and other services for such representations as authorized by law; the compensation (in accordance with
                the maximums under 18 U.S.C. 3006A) and reimbursement of expenses of attorneys appointed to assist the court in criminal cases
                where the defendant has waived representation by counsel; the compensation and reimbursement of expenses of attorneys appointed
                to represent jurors in civil actions for the protection of their employment, as authorized by 28 U.S.C. 1875(d)(1); the compensation
                and reimbursement of expenses of attorneys appointed under 18 U.S.C. 983(b)(1) in connection with certain judicial civil forfeiture
                proceedings; the compensation and reimbursement of travel expenses of guardians ad litem appointed under 18 U.S.C. 4100(b);
                and for necessary training and general administrative expenses, $1,132,284,000, to remain available until expended.
          Note.—A full-year 2017 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
             budget assumes this account is operating under the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 114–254). The amounts
             included for 2017 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0923–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Defender Services (Direct)
                      1,030
                      1,070
                      1,142

                      0004
                      Program administration expenses
                      9
                      11
                      11

                      0799
                      Total direct obligations
                      1,039
                      1,081
                      1,153

                      0801
                      Reimbursable program activity
                      6

                      0809
                      Reimbursable program activities, subtotal
                      6

                      0900
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      1,045
                      1,081
                      1,153

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      104
                      81
                      3

                      1021
                      Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                      10

                      20

                      1033
                      Recoveries of prior year paid obligations
                      7

                      1050
                      Unobligated balance (total)
                      121
                      81
                      23

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, discretionary:

                      1100
                      Appropriation
                      1,005
                      1,003
                      1,132

                      1900
                      Budget authority (total)
                      1,005
                      1,003
                      1,132

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      1,126
                      1,084
                      1,155

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      81
                      3
                      2

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      46
                      50
                      128

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      1,045
                      1,081
                      1,153

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –1,031
                      –1,003
                      –1,128

                      3040
                      Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                      –10

                      –20

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      50
                      128
                      133

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      46
                      50
                      128

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      50
                      128
                      133

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Discretionary:

                      4000
                      Budget authority, gross
                      1,005
                      1,003
                      1,132

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4010
                      Outlays from new discretionary authority
                      614
                      973
                      1,098

                      4011
                      Outlays from discretionary balances
                      417
                      30
                      30

                      4020
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      1,031
                      1,003
                      1,128

                      Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:

                      Offsetting collections (collected) from:

                      4033
                      Non-Federal sources
                      –7

                      4040
                      Offsets against gross budget authority  and outlays (total)
                      –7

                      Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:

                      4053
                      Recoveries of prior year paid obligations, unexpired accounts
                      7

                      4070
                      Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                      1,005
                      1,003
                      1,132

                      4080
                      Outlays, net (discretionary)
                      1,024
                      1,003
                      1,128

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      1,005
                      1,003
                      1,132

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      1,024
                      1,003
                      1,128

             Funds appropriated under this heading provide for the administration and operation of the Criminal Justice Act of 1964 (18
                U.S.C. 3006A), as amended, which provides for furnishing representation for any person financially unable to obtain adequate
                representation who: (1) is charged with a felony or Class A, B, or C misdemeanor or infraction for which a sentence to confinement
                is authorized, or with committing an act of juvenile delinquency, or with a violation of probation; (2) is under arrest, when
                such representation is required by law; (3) is entitled to appointment of counsel in parole proceedings (18 U.S.C. 4201–18);
                (4) is charged with a violation of supervised release or faces modification, reduction, or enlargement of a condition, or
                extension or revocation of a term of supervised release; (5) is subject to a mental condition or other hearing (18 U.S.C.
                4241–48); (6) is in custody as a material witness; (7) is entitled to appointment of counsel under the sixth amendment to
                the Constitution; (8) faces loss of liberty in a case, and Federal law requires the appointment of counsel; (9) is entitled
                to the appointment of counsel under 18 U.S.C. 4109; or (10) is seeking relief under 28 U.S.C. 2241, 2254, or 2255. Representation
                includes counsel and investigative, expert, and other necessary services. The appropriation includes funding for the compensation
                and expenses of court-appointed counsel and persons providing investigative, expert and other services under the Act, and
                also under 18 U.S.C. 3599 in capital representations; for the operation of the Federal Defender Organizations; for the compensation
                and reimbursement of travel expenses of guardians ad litem, appointed under 18 U.S.C. 4100(b), acting on behalf of financially
                eligible minors or incompetent offenders in connection with transfers from the United States to foreign countries with which
                the United States has a treaty for the execution of penal sentences (18 U.S.C. 4109(b)); and for the continuing education
                and training of persons providing representational services under the Act. In addition, this appropriation is available for
                the compensation and reimbursement of expenses of counsel: (1) appointed pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 3109 to assist the court in
                criminal cases where the defendant has waived representation by counsel; (2) appointed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1875(d)(1) to
                represent jurors in civil actions for the protection of their employment; and (3) appointed under 18 U.S.C. 983(b)(l) in connection
                with certain judicial civil forfeiture proceedings.

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0923–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      11.1
                      Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                      300
                      310
                      332

                      12.1
                      Civilian personnel benefits
                      100
                      103
                      111

                      13.0
                      Benefits for former personnel

                      1
                      1

                      21.0
                      Travel and transportation of persons
                      11
                      12
                      13

                      23.1
                      Rental payments to GSA
                      38
                      40
                      41

                      23.3
                      Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                      7
                      8
                      9

                      25.2
                      Compensation and out-of-pocket expenses of court-appointed counsel
                      341
                      349
                      366

                      25.2
                      Transcripts
                      7
                      8
                      10

                      25.2
                      Investigators, interpreters, psychiatrists, and other experts
                      55
                      58
                      60

                      25.2
                      Other services
                      18
                      22
                      27

                      26.0
                      Supplies and materials
                      2
                      3
                      4

                      31.0
                      Equipment
                      12
                      15
                      18

                      41.0
                      Grants, subsidies, and contributions
                      148
                      152
                      161

                      99.0
                      Direct obligations
                      1,039
                      1,081
                      1,153

                      99.0
                      Reimbursable obligations
                      6

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      1,045
                      1,081
                      1,153

          Employment Summary

                      Identification code 010–0923–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      1001
                      Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      2,746
                      2,849
                      2,969

             fees of jurors and commissionersFor fees and expenses of jurors as authorized by 28 U.S.C. 1871 and 1876; compensation of jury commissioners as authorized
                by 28 U.S.C. 1863; and compensation of commissioners appointed in condemnation cases pursuant to rule 71.1(h) of the Federal
                Rules of Civil Procedure (28 U.S.C. Appendix Rule 71.1(h)), $52,673,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That the compensation of land commissioners shall not exceed the daily equivalent of the highest rate payable under 5 U.S.C.
                5332.
          Note.—A full-year 2017 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
             budget assumes this account is operating under the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 114–254). The amounts
             included for 2017 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0925–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0003
                      Grand jurors
                      34
                      17
                      17

                      0004
                      Petit jurors
                      15
                      31
                      37

                      0900
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      49
                      48
                      54

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      7
                      5
                      1

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, discretionary:

                      1100
                      Appropriation
                      44
                      44
                      53

                      1121
                      Appropriations transferred from other acct [010–0510]
                      2

                      1121
                      Appropriations transferred from other acct [010–0400]
                      1

                      1160
                      Appropriation, discretionary (total)
                      47
                      44
                      53

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      54
                      49
                      54

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      5
                      1

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      1
                      2
                      2

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      49
                      48
                      54

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –48
                      –48
                      –54

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      2
                      2
                      2

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      1
                      2
                      2

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      2
                      2
                      2

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Discretionary:

                      4000
                      Budget authority, gross
                      47
                      44
                      53

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4010
                      Outlays from new discretionary authority
                      47
                      44
                      53

                      4011
                      Outlays from discretionary balances
                      1
                      4
                      1

                      4020
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      48
                      48
                      54

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      47
                      44
                      53

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      48
                      48
                      54

             This appropriation provides for the statutory fees and allowances of jurors, refreshments of jurors, and compensation of land
                commissioners appointed in condemnation cases pursuant to rule 71.1(h) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Budgetary
                requirements depend largely upon the volume and length of jury trials demanded by the parties to both civil and criminal actions
                and the number of grand juries being convened by the courts at the request of United States attorneys.

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0925–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      11.8
                      Personnel compensation: Special personal services payments
                      22
                      24
                      28

                      21.0
                      Travel and transportation of persons (jurors)
                      23
                      21
                      23

                      23.3
                      Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                      2
                      1
                      1

                      25.2
                      Other services (meals and lodging furnished sequestered juror
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      26.0
                      Supplies and materials (Provisions for Juror Food/Beverages)
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      49
                      48
                      54

             court security
             (including transfers of funds)For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, incident to the provision of protective guard services for United States
                courthouses and other facilities housing Federal court operations, and the procurement, installation, and maintenance of security
                systems and equipment for United States courthouses and other facilities housing Federal court operations, including building
                ingress-egress control, inspection of mail and packages, directed security patrols, perimeter security, basic security services
                provided by the Federal Protective Service, and other similar activities as authorized by section 1010 of the Judicial Improvement
                and Access to Justice Act (Public Law 100–702), $583,799,000, of which not to exceed $20,000,000 shall remain available until expended, to be expended directly or transferred to the United States Marshals Service, which
                shall be responsible for administering the Judicial Facility Security Program consistent with standards or guidelines agreed
                to by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts and the Attorney General.
          Note.—A full-year 2017 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
             budget assumes this account is operating under the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 114–254). The amounts
             included for 2017 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0930–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Court Security (Direct)
                      538
                      547
                      594

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      14
                      17
                      17

                      1012
                      Unobligated balance transfers between expired and unexpired accounts
                      11
                      10
                      10

                      1021
                      Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                      1

                      1050
                      Unobligated balance (total)
                      26
                      27
                      27

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, discretionary:

                      1100
                      Appropriation
                      538
                      537
                      584

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      564
                      564
                      611

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1940
                      Unobligated balance expiring
                      –9

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      17
                      17
                      17

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      148
                      144
                      144

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      538
                      547
                      594

                      3011
                      Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                      3

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –533
                      –547
                      –579

                      3040
                      Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                      –1

                      3041
                      Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                      –11

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      144
                      144
                      159

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      148
                      144
                      144

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      144
                      144
                      159

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Discretionary:

                      4000
                      Budget authority, gross
                      538
                      537
                      584

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4010
                      Outlays from new discretionary authority
                      455
                      403
                      438

                      4011
                      Outlays from discretionary balances
                      78
                      144
                      141

                      4020
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      533
                      547
                      579

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      538
                      537
                      584

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      533
                      547
                      579

             This appropriation provides for the necessary expenses not otherwise provided for, incident to providing protective guard
                services for the United States courthouses and other facilities housing Federal court operations and the procurement, installation,
                and maintenance of security equipment for United States courthouses and other facilities housing federal court operations,
                including building ingress-egress control, inspection of mail and packages, directed security patrols, perimeter security,
                basic security services provided by the Federal Protective Service, and other similar activities, to be expended directly
                or transferred to the United States Marshals Service which shall be responsible for administering the Judicial Facility Security
                Program or to the Federal Protective Service for costs associated with building security.

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0930–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      11.1
                      Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                      7
                      8
                      9

                      12.1
                      Civilian personnel benefits
                      2
                      2
                      2

                      23.1
                      Rental payments to GSA
                      7
                      7
                      7

                      23.3
                      Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      25.2
                      Other services from non-Federal sources
                      399
                      420
                      451

                      25.3
                      Other goods and services from Federal sources
                      78
                      84
                      85

                      26.0
                      Supplies and materials
                      1

                      31.0
                      Equipment
                      40
                      25
                      39

                      42.0
                      Insurance claims and indemnities
                      2

                      91.0
                      Unvouchered
                      1

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      538
                      547
                      594

          Employment Summary

                      Identification code 010–0930–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      1001
                      Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      59
                      72
                      75

             Judiciary Filing Fees

             Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–5100–0–2–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      0100
                      Balance, start of year

                      Receipts:

                      Current law:

                      1110
                      Filing Fees, U.S. Courts, Judiciary
                      228
                      229
                      225

                      2000
                      Total: Balances and receipts
                      228
                      229
                      225

                      Appropriations:

                      Current law:

                      2101
                      Judiciary Filing Fees
                      –228
                      –229
                      –225

                      5099
                      Balance, end of year

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–5100–0–2–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Judiciary Filing Fees (Direct)
                      266
                      229
                      225

                      0900
                      Total new obligations (object class 25.2)
                      266
                      229
                      225

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      352
                      314
                      314

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, mandatory:

                      1201
                      Appropriation (special or trust fund)
                      228
                      229
                      225

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      580
                      543
                      539

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      314
                      314
                      314

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      34
                      282
                      14

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      266
                      229
                      225

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –18
                      –497
                      –239

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      282
                      14

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      34
                      282
                      14

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      282
                      14

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Mandatory:

                      4090
                      Budget authority, gross
                      228
                      229
                      225

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4100
                      Outlays from new mandatory authority
                      16
                      229
                      225

                      4101
                      Outlays from mandatory balances
                      2
                      268
                      14

                      4110
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      18
                      497
                      239

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      228
                      229
                      225

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      18
                      497
                      239

             Registry Administration

             Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–5101–0–2–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      0100
                      Balance, start of year

                      Receipts:

                      Current law:

                      1110
                      Fees, Registry Administration, Judiciary
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      2000
                      Total: Balances and receipts
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      Appropriations:

                      Current law:

                      2101
                      Registry Administration
                      –1
                      –1
                      –1

                      5099
                      Balance, end of year

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–5101–0–2–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Registry Administration (Direct)
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      0900
                      Total new obligations (object class 25.2)
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, mandatory:

                      1201
                      Appropriation (special or trust fund)
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –1
                      –1
                      –1

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Mandatory:

                      4090
                      Budget authority, gross
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4100
                      Outlays from new mandatory authority
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      1
                      1
                      1

             This schedule reflects funds available to the Federal Judiciary, pursuant to Public Law 100–459, which provides that any funds
                collected by the Judiciary as a charge for services rendered in administering accounts kept in a court's registry shall be
                deposited into this account.

             Judiciary Information Technology Fund

             Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–5114–0–2–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      0100
                      Balance, start of year

                      Receipts:

                      Current law:

                      1130
                      Proceeds from Sale of Property, Judiciary Information Technology Fund
                      147
                      145
                      145

                      1140
                      Advances and Reimbursements, Judiciary Information Technology Fund
                      479
                      400
                      486

                      1199
                      Total current law receipts
                      626
                      545
                      631

                      1999
                      Total receipts
                      626
                      545
                      631

                      2000
                      Total: Balances and receipts
                      626
                      545
                      631

                      Appropriations:

                      Current law:

                      2101
                      Judiciary Information Technology Fund
                      –626
                      –545
                      –631

                      5099
                      Balance, end of year

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–5114–0–2–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Information Technology
                      629
                      684
                      631

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      129
                      144
                      5

                      1021
                      Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations
                      18

                      1050
                      Unobligated balance (total)
                      147
                      144
                      5

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, mandatory:

                      1201
                      Appropriation (special or trust fund)
                      626
                      545
                      631

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      773
                      689
                      636

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      144
                      5
                      5

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      336
                      401
                      330

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      629
                      684
                      631

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –546
                      –755
                      –621

                      3040
                      Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, unexpired
                      –18

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      401
                      330
                      340

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      336
                      401
                      330

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      401
                      330
                      340

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Mandatory:

                      4090
                      Budget authority, gross
                      626
                      545
                      631

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4100
                      Outlays from new mandatory authority
                      275
                      394
                      486

                      4101
                      Outlays from mandatory balances
                      271
                      361
                      135

                      4110
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      546
                      755
                      621

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      626
                      545
                      631

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      546
                      755
                      621

             The Judiciary Information Technology Fund provides the judiciary with a funds management tool which allows more effective
                and efficient planning, budgeting, and use of funds for information technology activities. The Fund was authorized "without
                fiscal year limitation," which allows the judiciary to carry forward funds for projects that incur obligations over multiple
                years. The Fund makes it possible to implement the Long Range Plan for Information Technology in the Federal Judiciary and to manage the information technology program over a multi-year planning cycle while maximizing efficiencies and benefits.
                The Fund is financed through deposits and transfers from appropriations, reimbursements, user fees, and the sale of surplus
                equipment.

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–5114–0–2–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      21.0
                      Travel and transportation of persons
                      6
                      12
                      10

                      23.3
                      Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                      102
                      108
                      99

                      24.0
                      Printing and reproduction
                      7
                      7
                      7

                      25.1
                      Advisory and assistance services
                      238
                      272
                      266

                      25.3
                      Other goods and services from Federal sources
                      55
                      32
                      34

                      25.7
                      Operation and maintenance of equipment
                      29
                      65
                      68

                      26.0
                      Supplies and materials
                      9
                      7
                      6

                      31.0
                      Equipment
                      183
                      181
                      141

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      629
                      684
                      631

             Administrative Office of the United States Courts

             Federal Funds
             salaries and expensesFor necessary expenses of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts as authorized by law, including travel as
                authorized by 31 U.S.C. 1345, hire of a passenger motor vehicle as authorized by 31 U.S.C. 1343(b), advertising and rent in
                the District of Columbia and elsewhere, $90,339,000, of which not to exceed $8,500 is authorized for official reception and representation expenses.
          Note.—A full-year 2017 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
             budget assumes this account is operating under the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 114–254). The amounts
             included for 2017 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0927–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0002
                      Program direction and policy formulation
                      13
                      15
                      15

                      0012
                      Program Services
                      25
                      22
                      23

                      0013
                      Administrative Services
                      61
                      69
                      70

                      0014
                      Technology Services
                      6
                      2
                      2

                      0799
                      Total direct obligations
                      105
                      108
                      110

                      0801
                      Offsetting Collections
                      72
                      85
                      86

                      0900
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      177
                      193
                      196

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1

                      2

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, discretionary:

                      1100
                      Appropriation
                      86
                      86
                      90

                      Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:

                      1700
                      Collected
                      84
                      109
                      107

                      1701
                      Change in uncollected payments, Federal sources
                      7

                      1750
                      Spending auth from offsetting collections, disc (total)
                      91
                      109
                      107

                      1900
                      Budget authority (total)
                      177
                      195
                      197

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      177
                      195
                      199

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year

                      2
                      3

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      12
                      12
                      4

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      177
                      193
                      196

                      3011
                      Obligations ("upward adjustments"), expired accounts
                      1

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –177
                      –195
                      –197

                      3041
                      Recoveries of prior year unpaid obligations, expired
                      –1
                      –6

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      12
                      4
                      3

                      Uncollected payments:

                      3060
                      Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, brought forward, Oct 1
                      –12
                      –8
                      –8

                      3070
                      Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                      –7

                      3071
                      Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, expired
                      11

                      3090
                      Uncollected pymts, Fed sources, end of year
                      –8
                      –8
                      –8

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year

                      4
                      –4

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      4
                      –4
                      –5

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Discretionary:

                      4000
                      Budget authority, gross
                      177
                      195
                      197

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4010
                      Outlays from new discretionary authority
                      166
                      190
                      192

                      4011
                      Outlays from discretionary balances
                      11
                      5
                      5

                      4020
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      177
                      195
                      197

                      Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:

                      Offsetting collections (collected) from:

                      4030
                      Federal sources
                      –95
                      –109
                      –107

                      Additional offsets against gross budget authority only:

                      4050
                      Change in uncollected pymts, Fed sources, unexpired
                      –7

                      4052
                      Offsetting collections credited to expired accounts
                      11

                      4060
                      Additional offsets against budget authority only (total)
                      4

                      4070
                      Budget authority, net (discretionary)
                      86
                      86
                      90

                      4080
                      Outlays, net (discretionary)
                      82
                      86
                      90

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      86
                      86
                      90

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      82
                      86
                      90

             The Administrative Office, pursuant to section 604 of Title 28, United States Code, under the supervision and direction of
                the Judicial Conference of the United States, is responsible for the administration of the U.S. courts, including the probation
                and bankruptcy systems. The principal functions consist of providing staff and services for the courts; conducting a continuous
                study of the rules of practice and procedure in the Federal courts; examining the state of dockets of the various courts;
                compiling and publishing statistical data concerning the business transacted by the courts; and administering the judicial
                retirement and survivors annuities systems under Title 28, United States Code, sections 178, 376, and 377. The Administrative
                Office also is responsible for: the preparation and submission of the annual budget estimates as well as supplemental and
                deficiency estimates; the disbursement of and accounting for moneys appropriated for the operation of the courts, and the
                Federal Judicial Center; the audit and examination of accounts; the purchase and distribution of supplies and equipment; providing
                automated data processing services; securing adequate space for occupancy by the courts; and such other matters as may be
                assigned by the Supreme Court and Judicial Conference of the United States.

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0927–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      Personnel compensation:

                      11.1
                      Full-time permanent
                      71
                      75
                      78

                      11.3
                      Other than full-time permanent
                      3
                      3
                      3

                      11.9
                      Total personnel compensation
                      74
                      78
                      81

                      12.1
                      Civilian personnel benefits
                      22
                      24
                      24

                      13.0
                      Benefits for former personnel
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      21.0
                      Travel and transportation of persons
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      23.3
                      Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges
                      1
                      1

                      25.2
                      Other services from non-Federal sources
                      4
                      2
                      2

                      31.0
                      Equipment
                      2
                      1
                      1

                      99.0
                      Direct obligations
                      105
                      108
                      110

                      99.0
                      Reimbursable obligations
                      72
                      85
                      86

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      177
                      193
                      196

          Employment Summary

                      Identification code 010–0927–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      1001
                      Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      597
                      621
                      621

                      2001
                      Reimbursable civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      417
                      474
                      474

             Federal Judicial Center

             Federal Funds
             Salaries and expensesFor necessary expenses of the Federal Judicial Center, as authorized by Public Law 90–219, $29,082,000; of which $1,800,000 shall remain available through September 30, 2019, to provide education and training to Federal court personnel; and of which not to exceed $1,500 is authorized for official
                reception and representation expenses.
          Note.—A full-year 2017 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
             budget assumes this account is operating under the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 114–254). The amounts
             included for 2017 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0928–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Education and training
                      20
                      20
                      21

                      0002
                      Research
                      5
                      5
                      5

                      0003
                      Program support
                      4
                      3
                      3

                      0900
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      29
                      28
                      29

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, discretionary:

                      1100
                      Appropriation
                      28
                      28
                      29

                      Spending authority from offsetting collections, discretionary:

                      1700
                      Collected
                      1

                      1900
                      Budget authority (total)
                      29
                      28
                      29

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      30
                      29
                      30

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      3
                      3

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      29
                      28
                      29

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –29
                      –31
                      –29

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      3

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      3
                      3

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      3

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Discretionary:

                      4000
                      Budget authority, gross
                      29
                      28
                      29

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4010
                      Outlays from new discretionary authority
                      26
                      27
                      28

                      4011
                      Outlays from discretionary balances
                      3
                      4
                      1

                      4020
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      29
                      31
                      29

                      Offsets against gross budget authority and outlays:

                      Offsetting collections (collected) from:

                      4030
                      Federal sources
                      –1

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      28
                      28
                      29

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      28
                      31
                      29

             This appropriation provides for the operation of the Federal Judicial Center pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 620 et seq. The Center
                is charged with the responsibility for furthering the development and adoption of improved judicial administration in the
                courts of the United States.

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0928–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      11.1
                      Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                      15
                      15
                      15

                      12.1
                      Civilian personnel benefits
                      5
                      5
                      5

                      21.0
                      Travel and transportation of persons
                      6
                      5
                      6

                      23.3
                      Communications, utilities, and miscellaneous charges

                      1

                      25.2
                      Other services from non-Federal sources
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      26.0
                      Supplies and materials
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      31.0
                      Equipment
                      1
                      1

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      29
                      28
                      29

          Employment Summary

                      Identification code 010–0928–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      1001
                      Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      127
                      125
                      125

             Judicial Retirement Funds

             Federal Funds
             Payment to Judiciary Trust Funds

             Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0941–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Payment to Judicial Officers' Retirement Fund
                      127
                      140
                      161

                      0002
                      Payment to Court of Federal Claims Judges Retirement Fund
                      6
                      6
                      5

                      0003
                      Payment to Judicial Survivors' Annuities Fund
                      22
                      22
                      29

                      0900
                      Total new obligations (object class 42.0)
                      155
                      168
                      195

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, mandatory:

                      1200
                      Appropriation
                      155
                      168
                      195

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      155
                      168
                      195

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      155
                      168
                      195

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –155
                      –168
                      –195

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Mandatory:

                      4090
                      Budget authority, gross
                      155
                      168
                      195

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4100
                      Outlays from new mandatory authority
                      155
                      168
                      195

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      155
                      168
                      195

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      155
                      168
                      195

             This appropriation request would provide funds necessary to pay the retirement annuities of bankruptcy judges and magistrate
                judges, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 377, the retirement annuities of the United States Court of Federal Claims judges, pursuant
                to 28 U.S.C. 178, and annuities to participants' surviving widows, widowers, and dependent children, pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
                376.

          Trust Funds
             Judicial Officers' Retirement Fund

             Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–8122–0–7–602
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      0100
                      Balance, start of year
                      1

                      Receipts:

                      Current law:

                      1110
                      Deductions from Employee Salaries and Voluntary Contributions, Judicial Officers' Annuity
                      3
                      3
                      3

                      1140
                      Interest and Profits on Investments, Judicial Officers' Annuity
                      2
                      7
                      8

                      1140
                      Federal Payment to Judicial Officers Retirement Fund
                      127
                      140
                      161

                      1199
                      Total current law receipts
                      132
                      150
                      172

                      1999
                      Total receipts
                      132
                      150
                      172

                      2000
                      Total: Balances and receipts
                      133
                      150
                      172

                      Appropriations:

                      Current law:

                      2101
                      Judicial Officers' Retirement Fund
                      –133
                      –150
                      –172

                      5099
                      Balance, end of year

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–8122–0–7–602
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0010
                      Judicial Officers Retirement Fund
                      92
                      95
                      101

                      0900
                      Total new obligations (object class 42.0)
                      92
                      95
                      101

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      535
                      576
                      631

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, mandatory:

                      1201
                      Appropriation (special or trust fund)
                      133
                      150
                      172

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      668
                      726
                      803

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      576
                      631
                      702

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      7

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      92
                      95
                      101

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –99
                      –95
                      –101

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      7

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Mandatory:

                      4090
                      Budget authority, gross
                      133
                      150
                      172

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4100
                      Outlays from new mandatory authority
                      92
                      95
                      101

                      4101
                      Outlays from mandatory balances
                      7

                      4110
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      99
                      95
                      101

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      133
                      150
                      172

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      99
                      95
                      101

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      5000
                      Total investments, SOY: Federal securities: Par value
                      537
                      577
                      632

                      5001
                      Total investments, EOY: Federal securities: Par value
                      577
                      632
                      703

             This fund provides the retirement annuities of bankruptcy judges and magistrate judges pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 377.

             Judicial Survivors' Annuities Fund

             Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–8110–0–7–602
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      0100
                      Balance, start of year

                      Receipts:

                      Current law:

                      1110
                      Judicial Survivors Annuity, Deductions from Employees Salaries
                      11
                      9
                      10

                      1140
                      Judicial Survivors Annuity, Interest and Profits on Investments
                      –8
                      11
                      11

                      1140
                      Federal Payment to Judicial Survivors Annuities Fund
                      22
                      22
                      29

                      1199
                      Total current law receipts
                      25
                      42
                      50

                      1999
                      Total receipts
                      25
                      42
                      50

                      2000
                      Total: Balances and receipts
                      25
                      42
                      50

                      Appropriations:

                      Current law:

                      2101
                      Judicial Survivors' Annuities Fund
                      –25
                      –42
                      –50

                      5099
                      Balance, end of year

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–8110–0–7–602
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0010
                      Judicial Survivor's Annuity Fund
                      31
                      33
                      33

                      0900
                      Total new obligations (object class 42.0)
                      31
                      33
                      33

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      511
                      505
                      514

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, mandatory:

                      1201
                      Appropriation (special or trust fund)
                      25
                      42
                      50

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      536
                      547
                      564

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      505
                      514
                      531

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      3

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      31
                      33
                      33

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –34
                      –33
                      –33

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      3

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Mandatory:

                      4090
                      Budget authority, gross
                      25
                      42
                      50

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4100
                      Outlays from new mandatory authority
                      31
                      33
                      33

                      4101
                      Outlays from mandatory balances
                      3

                      4110
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      34
                      33
                      33

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      25
                      42
                      50

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      34
                      33
                      33

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      5000
                      Total investments, SOY: Federal securities: Par value
                      514
                      508
                      517

                      5001
                      Total investments, EOY: Federal securities: Par value
                      508
                      517
                      534

             The Judicial Survivors' Annuities Fund (section 376 of title 28, United States Code) was established to receive sums deducted
                and withheld from salaries of justices, judges, the Director of the Federal Judicial Center, the Director of the Administrative
                Office of the U.S. Courts, and the Administrative Assistant to the Chief Justice who have elected to bring themselves within
                the purview of the above section as well as amounts received from said judicial officers covering Federal civilian service
                prior to date of election.

             This fund provides annuities for participants' surviving widows, widowers, and dependent children.

             United States Court of Federal Claims Judges' Retirement Fund

             Special and Trust Fund Receipts (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–8124–0–7–602
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      0100
                      Balance, start of year

                      Receipts:

                      Current law:

                      1140
                      Federal Payment to Claims Court Judges' Retirement Fund
                      6
                      6
                      5

                      1140
                      Interest, Claims Court Judges' Retirement Fund

                      1

                      1199
                      Total current law receipts
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      1999
                      Total receipts
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      2000
                      Total: Balances and receipts
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      Appropriations:

                      Current law:

                      2101
                      United States Court of Federal Claims Judges' Retirement Fund
                      –6
                      –6
                      –6

                      5099
                      Balance, end of year

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–8124–0–7–602
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Court of Federal Claims Judges Retirement Fund
                      4
                      4
                      5

                      0900
                      Total new obligations (object class 42.0)
                      4
                      4
                      5

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1
                      32
                      34
                      36

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, mandatory:

                      1201
                      Appropriation (special or trust fund)
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      38
                      40
                      42

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      34
                      36
                      37

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      4
                      4
                      5

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –4
                      –4
                      –5

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Mandatory:

                      4090
                      Budget authority, gross
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4100
                      Outlays from new mandatory authority
                      4
                      4
                      5

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      6
                      6
                      6

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      4
                      4
                      5

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      5000
                      Total investments, SOY: Federal securities: Par value
                      32
                      34
                      36

                      5001
                      Total investments, EOY: Federal securities: Par value
                      34
                      36
                      37

             This fund provides the retirement annuities of United States Court of Federal Claims judges pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 178.

             United States Sentencing Commission

             Federal Funds
             salaries and expensesFor the salaries and expenses necessary to carry out the provisions of chapter 58 of title 28, United States Code, $18,576,000, of which not to exceed $1,000 is authorized for official reception and representation expenses.
          Note.—A full-year 2017 appropriation for this account was not enacted at the time the budget was prepared; therefore, the
             budget assumes this account is operating under the Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017 (P.L. 114–254). The amounts
             included for 2017 reflect the annualized level provided by the continuing resolution.

          Program and Financing (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0938–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Obligations by program activity:

                      0001
                      Salaries and Expenses (Direct)
                      17
                      19
                      19

                      Budgetary resources:

                      Unobligated balance:

                      1000
                      Unobligated balance brought forward, Oct 1

                      1

                      Budget authority:

                      Appropriations, discretionary:

                      1100
                      Appropriation
                      18
                      18
                      19

                      1930
                      Total budgetary resources available
                      18
                      19
                      19

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      1941
                      Unexpired unobligated balance, end of year
                      1

                      Change in obligated balance:

                      Unpaid obligations:

                      3000
                      Unpaid obligations, brought forward, Oct 1
                      3
                      2
                      2

                      3010
                      New obligations, unexpired accounts
                      17
                      19
                      19

                      3020
                      Outlays (gross)
                      –18
                      –19
                      –19

                      3050
                      Unpaid obligations, end of year
                      2
                      2
                      2

                      Memorandum (non-add) entries:

                      3100
                      Obligated balance, start of year
                      3
                      2
                      2

                      3200
                      Obligated balance, end of year
                      2
                      2
                      2

                      Budget authority and outlays, net:

                      Discretionary:

                      4000
                      Budget authority, gross
                      18
                      18
                      19

                      Outlays, gross:

                      4010
                      Outlays from new discretionary authority
                      15
                      15
                      16

                      4011
                      Outlays from discretionary balances
                      3
                      4
                      3

                      4020
                      Outlays, gross (total)
                      18
                      19
                      19

                      4180
                      Budget authority, net (total)
                      18
                      18
                      19

                      4190
                      Outlays, net (total)
                      18
                      19
                      19

             The United States Sentencing Commission, an independent agency within the judicial branch, was established pursuant to provisions
                of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 (Public Law 98–473, Title II), as amended. The Commission's principal purposes
                are to: (1) collect, analyze, and distribute a broad array of information on Federal crime and sentencing issues, serving
                as an information resource for Congress, the executive branch, the courts, criminal justice practitioners, the academic community,
                and the public; (2) establish sentencing policies and practices for the Federal courts, including guidelines prescribing the
                appropriate form and severity of punishment for offenders convicted of Federal crimes; (3) advise and assist Congress and
                the executive branch in the development of effective and efficient crime policy; and (4) provide training to judges, prosecutors,
                probation officers, the defense bar, and other members of the criminal justice community on the application of the guidelines.

          Object Classification (in millions of dollars)

                      Identification code 010–0938–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Direct obligations:

                      11.1
                      Personnel compensation: Full-time permanent
                      10
                      10
                      10

                      12.1
                      Civilian personnel benefits
                      3
                      3
                      4

                      21.0
                      Travel and transportation of persons
                      1
                      1
                      1

                      25.2
                      Other services from non-Federal sources
                      2
                      3
                      3

                      31.0
                      Equipment
                      1
                      2
                      1

                      99.9
                      Total new obligations, unexpired accounts
                      17
                      19
                      19

          Employment Summary

                      Identification code 010–0938–0–1–752
                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      1001
                      Direct civilian full-time equivalent employment
                      95
                      95
                      96

             General and Administrative Provisions

             GENERAL FUND RECEIPT ACCOUNTS

             (in millions of dollars)

                      2016 actual
                      2017 est.
                      2018 est.

                      Offsetting receipts from the public:

                      010–322000
                      All Other General Fund Proprietary Receipts Including Budget Clearing Accounts
                      2

                      General Fund Offsetting receipts from the public
                      2

                      Intragovernmental payments:

                      010–388500
                      Undistributed intragovernmental payments and receivables from cancelled accounts
                      –25

                      General Fund Intragovernmental payments
                      –25

             Administrative Provisions—The Judiciary

             '

          (including transfer of funds)SEC. 301. Appropriations and authorizations made in this title which are available for salaries and expenses shall be available for
          services as authorized by 5 U.S.C. 3109.SEC. 302. Not to exceed 5 percent of any appropriation made available for the current fiscal year for the Judiciary in this Act may
          be transferred between such appropriations, but no such appropriation, except "Courts of Appeals, District Courts, and Other
          Judicial Services, Defender Services" and "Courts of Appeals, District Courts, and Other Judicial Services, Fees of Jurors
          and Commissioners", shall be increased by more than 10 percent by any such transfers: Provided, That any transfer pursuant to this section shall be treated as a reprogramming of funds under sections 604 and 608 of this
          Act and shall not be available for obligation or expenditure except in compliance with the procedures set forth in section
          608.SEC. 303. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the salaries and expenses appropriation for "Courts of Appeals, District Courts,
          and Other Judicial Services" shall be available for official reception and representation expenses of the Judicial Conference
          of the United States: Provided, That such available funds shall not exceed $11,000 and shall be administered by the Director of the Administrative Office
          of the United States Courts in the capacity as Secretary of the Judicial Conference.SEC. 304. Section 3314(a) of title 40, United States Code, shall be applied by substituting "Federal" for "executive" each place it
          appears.SEC. 305. In accordance with 28 U.S.C. 561–569, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the United States Marshals Service shall
          provide, for such courthouses as its Director may designate in consultation with the Director of the Administrative Office
          of the United States Courts, for purposes of a pilot program, the security services that 40 U.S.C. 1315 authorizes the Department
          of Homeland Security to provide, except for the services specified in 40 U.S.C. 1315(b)(2)(E). For building-specific security
          services at these courthouses, the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall reimburse the United
          States Marshals Service rather than the Department of Homeland Security.SEC. 306. (a) Section 203(c) of the Judicial Improvements Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–650; 28 U.S.C. 133 note), is amended in the second
          sentence (relating to the District of Kansas) following paragraph (12), by striking "25 years and 6 months" and inserting "27 years and 6 months".
          (b) Section 406 of the Transportation, Treasury, Housing and Urban Development, the Judiciary, the District of Columbia, and Independent
             Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 (Public Law 109–115; 119 Stat. 2470; 28 U.S.C. 133 note) is amended in the second sentence
             (relating to the eastern District of Missouri) by striking "23 years and 6 months" and inserting "25 years and 6 months".

          (c) Section 312(c)(2) of the 21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act (Public Law 107–273; 28 U.S.C.
             133 note), is amended—
             (1) in the first sentence by striking "14 years" and inserting "16 years";

             (2) in the second sentence (relating to the central District of California), by striking "13 years and 6 months" and inserting "15 years and 6 months"; and

             (3) in the third sentence (relating to the western district of North Carolina), by striking "12 years" and inserting "14 years".

          SEC. 307. (a)   Section 2(a)(2)(A) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C. 152 note; Public Law 112–121)
                is amended by striking "subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E)'' and inserting "subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G),
                and (H)''.  (b)  Section 2(a)(2) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C. 152 note; Public Law 112–121) is amended
                   by adding at the end the following:
                "(F) Eastern district of michigan.—The 1st vacancy in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the eastern district of Michigan—

                "(i) occurring 7 years or more after the date of the enactment of this Act, and

                "(ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resignation, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled.

                "(G) District of puerto rico.—The 1st vacancy in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the district of Puerto Rico—

                 "(i) occurring 7 years or more after the date of the enactment of this Act, and

                 "(ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resignation, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled.

                 "(H) Eastern district of virginia.—The 1st vacancy in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the eastern district of Virginia—

                 "(i) occurring 7 years or more after the date of the enactment of this Act, and

                "(ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resignation, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled.

          (c)  Section 2(a)(2)(C) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C. 152 note; Public Law 112–121) is
                   amended—  (1)  by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as clauses (ii) and (iii), respectively;
             (2)  by inserting before clause (ii), as so redesignated, the following: "(i) in the case of the 1st and 2d vacancies, occurring
                      more than 7 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,''; and
             (3)  in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by inserting "in the case of the 3d and 4th vacancies,'' before "occurring more than 5
                      years''.

          (d)  Section 2(a)(2)(D)(i) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C. 152 note; Public Law 112–121)
                   is amended (with regard to the 1st and 2d vacancies in the southern district of Florida) by striking "5 years'' and inserting
                   "7 years''. SEC. 308.   Pursuant to the requirements of section 156(d) of title 28, United States Code, Congress hereby approves the consolidations
                of the Office of the Bankruptcy Clerk with the Office of the District Clerk of Court in the District of Montana and in the
                District of Vermont.