[Historical Tables]
[Section 9 - Federal Government Outlays for Major Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training]
[Table 9.9 - Composition of Outlays for the Conduct of Education and Training: 1962-2009]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]



[[Page 191]]


 
                                 Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Category                               1962      1963      1964      1965      1966      1967      1968      1969      1970
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............      100       110       122       154       206       272       291       349       383
  Higher education............................................      313       411       367       396       648       972     1,005       883     1,043
  Training and employment.....................................       12        64        42       255       398       657       710       682       196
  Health......................................................      132       165       219       209       233       278       210       354       367
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation............      159       101        77        58        54       305       478       701     1,015
  All other...................................................       53        50        55        66        80       111       153       150       249
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.............................................      768       901       882     1,138     1,619     2,595     2,847     3,119     3,253
                                                               =========================================================================================

Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............      382       442       457       565     1,421     2,038     2,224     2,121     2,510
  Higher education............................................       15        15        15        17        58       188       389       351       343
  Research and general education aids.........................        8         7         9        29        45        70       103        77       124
  Training and employment.....................................  ........  ........       80        23        22        34       260       317       757
  Social services.............................................       65        73        88       106       234       480       605       692       767
  All other...................................................       68        72        77        82        93       121       309       276       373
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.............................................      538       610       726       821     1,874     2,931     3,889     3,833     4,874
                                                               =========================================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.......................    1,306     1,511     1,607     1,959     3,494     5,526     6,737     6,953     8,127
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays............................      1.2       1.4       1.4       1.7       2.6       3.5       3.8       3.8       4.2
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars...................      7.8       8.7       8.9      10.5      18.8      29.1      34.4      33.3      36.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Category                                    1971      1972      1973      1974      1975      1976       TQ       1977
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................      419       464       420       332       404       388       132       438
  Higher education......................................................    1,125     1,231     1,345     1,380     2,096     2,770       736     3,117
  Training and employment...............................................      341       621       554       378       360       377        88       439
  Health................................................................      391       437       655       564       564       602       192       519
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation......................    1,659     1,960     2,801     3,249     4,593     5,531       784     3,713
  All other.............................................................      239       348       401       506       459       568       130       662
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.......................................................    4,175     5,060     6,176     6,409     8,476    10,236     2,062     8,888
                                                                         ===============================================================================

Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................    2,914     3,221     3,153     3,241     3,945     3,812       942     4,200
  Higher education......................................................      310       217       189        70        85        43         8        83
  Research and general education aids...................................       99       109       126       192       286       224        47       283
  Training and employment...............................................    1,013     1,156       987     1,137     1,985     2,355       856     2,444
  Social services.......................................................      846       859       949       971     1,244     1,269       376     1,302
  All other.............................................................      424       457       361       443       476       561       130       661
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.......................................................    5,606     6,019     5,765     6,053     8,021     8,264     2,360     8,973
                                                                         ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.................................    9,781    11,080    11,941    12,462    16,496    18,500     4,422    17,862
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays......................................      4.7       4.8       4.9       4.6       5.0       5.0       4.6       4.4
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars.............................     41.0      43.9      45.1      43.6      52.5      53.8      12.5      48.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 192]]


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Category                                    1978      1979      1980      1981      1982      1983      1984      1985
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................      407       416       403       395       490       561       564       521
  Higher education......................................................    3,648     4,898     6,576     8,638     7,003     7,070     7,233     8,056
  Training and employment...............................................      601       807       930       977       861       740       706       688
  Health................................................................      648       443       644       681       644       459       370       438
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation......................    3,396     2,789     2,418     2,367     2,083     1,827     1,556     1,390
  All other.............................................................      719     1,005     1,090     1,011       802       868     1,153       980
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.......................................................    9,419    10,359    12,060    14,068    11,884    11,524    11,582    12,071
                                                                         ===============================================================================

Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................    4,779     5,542     6,277     6,617     6,214     5,663     5,869     7,031
  Higher education......................................................       62        84        98        89        60        54        70        82
  Research and general education aids...................................      347       484       491       282       309       314       255       260
  Training and employment...............................................    3,256     3,643     4,295     4,391     3,225     3,188     2,556     2,775
  Social services.......................................................    1,379     1,707     1,848     1,834     1,655     1,777     2,258     1,779
  All other.............................................................      534       469       525       588       548       507       514       543
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.......................................................   10,356    11,929    13,535    13,801    12,010    11,503    11,521    12,470
                                                                         ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.................................   19,775    22,288    25,596    27,869    23,893    23,028    23,103    24,541
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays......................................      4.3       4.4       4.3       4.1       3.2       2.8       2.7       2.6
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars.............................     50.2      52.3      54.4      53.4      42.7      39.4      37.8      38.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Category                                    1986      1987      1988      1989      1990      1991      1992      1993
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................      356       634       502       581       521       857       706       760
  Higher education......................................................    8,261     7,238     8,129    10,474    10,996    11,862    11,156    14,339
  Training and employment...............................................      689       726       793       793       848       879       912     1,024
  Health................................................................      489       533       527       591       532       608       748       775
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation......................    1,176     1,113     1,055     1,018       786       803       995     1,091
  All other.............................................................    1,021     1,084     1,127     1,254     1,442     1,571     2,287     2,393
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.......................................................   11,993    11,327    12,134    14,712    15,124    16,579    16,803    20,382
                                                                         ===============================================================================

Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................    7,408     7,204     7,813     8,499     9,281    10,444    11,627    12,763
  Higher education......................................................       83        91        89        89        98        79        96       119
  Research and general education aids...................................      296       366       360       386       396       478       292       315
  Training and employment...............................................    3,019     2,930     2,958     3,020     3,300     3,530     3,982     3,982
  Social services.......................................................    2,292     2,321     3,029     2,875     2,891     3,045     3,878     3,862
  All other.............................................................      510       431       422       453       474       487       501       502
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.......................................................   13,607    13,343    14,671    15,322    16,440    18,063    20,376    21,543
                                                                         ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.................................   25,599    24,671    26,805    30,034    31,564    34,642    37,179    41,925
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays......................................      2.6       2.5       2.5       2.6       2.5       2.6       2.7       3.0
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars.............................     39.3      36.4      38.3      41.7      42.4      44.4      46.0      49.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 193]]


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Category                                    1994      1995      1996      1997      1998      1999      2000      2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................      806       958       809       813       821       846     1,172     1,667
  Higher education......................................................    7,753    14,034    12,064    12,215    11,970    10,598     9,918    16,842
  Training and employment...............................................    1,085     1,126     1,013     1,000     1,106     1,178     1,274     1,338
  Health................................................................      759       766       760       880       808       877       948     1,143
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation......................    1,358     1,374     1,373     1,477     1,502     1,643     1,694     2,221
  All other.............................................................    2,488     2,857     2,845     2,636     2,754     2,763     2,956     3,303
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.......................................................   14,249    21,115    18,864    19,021    18,961    17,905    17,962    26,514
                                                                         ===============================================================================

Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................   13,314    13,677    13,930    14,212    15,721    16,684    19,352    21,326
  Higher education......................................................      111       117       108        75        90        65       193       360
  Research and general education aids...................................      289       268       288       277       378       389       546       670
  Training and employment...............................................    4,149     4,573     4,162     3,769     3,463     3,712     3,484     3,791
  Social services.......................................................    4,936     5,584     5,702     6,185     6,354     7,027     7,359     7,960
  All other.............................................................      527       496       505       509       498     1,313     1,745     2,033
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.......................................................   23,327    24,715    24,695    25,027    26,504    29,190    32,679    36,140
                                                                         ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.................................   37,576    45,830    43,559    44,048    45,465    47,095    50,641    62,654
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays......................................      2.6       3.0       2.8       2.8       2.8       2.8       2.8       3.4
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars.............................     43.5      51.3      47.4      47.1      48.0      48.7      50.6      61.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2009--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                        2008      2009
                                Category                                    2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007    estimate  estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................    2,142     1,858     1,691     1,706     1,656     1,460     1,605     1,325
  Higher education......................................................   17,960    23,875    25,201    31,482    50,716    24,538    24,572    21,500
  Training and employment...............................................    1,507     1,514     1,552     1,652       469     2,102     1,960     2,200
  Health................................................................    1,368     1,500     1,858     1,465     1,334     1,404     1,410     1,256
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation......................    2,396     2,295     2,707     2,970     2,980     3,456     3,719     3,897
  All other.............................................................    3,466     3,443     3,771     3,889     3,852     4,051     4,278     4,252
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.......................................................   28,839    34,485    36,780    43,164    61,007    37,011    37,544    34,430
                                                                         ===============================================================================

Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................   23,459    29,004    32,194    36,393    37,984    36,910    38,098    37,311
  Higher education......................................................      444       487       499       522       540       504       558       494
  Research and general education aids...................................      702       782       714       753       727       760       802       524
  Training and employment...............................................    4,706     4,603     4,064     3,378     4,801     3,223     3,194     3,222
  Social services.......................................................    9,183     9,607     9,746     9,861    10,015    10,160    10,390     9,707
  All other.............................................................    2,019     1,856     1,801     2,008     2,105     2,133     2,457     2,508
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.......................................................   40,513    46,339    49,018    52,915    56,172    53,690    55,499    53,766
                                                                         ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.................................   69,352    80,824    85,798    96,079   117,179    90,701    93,043    88,196
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays......................................      3.4       3.7       3.7       3.9       4.4       3.3       3.2       2.8
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars.............................     65.8      74.2      75.7      80.4      94.0      70.3      69.7      64.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------