[Historical Tables]
[Section 9 - Federal Government Outlays for Major Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training]
[Table 9.6 - Composition of Outlays for Grants for Major Public Physical Capital Investment: 1941-2009]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]
[[Page 175]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2009
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways....................... 172 152 88 48 33 44 183 327 403
Airports....................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 6 30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation......... 172 152 88 48 33 44 183 333 433
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional
development:
Public works acceleration/local 117 68 130 134 119 68 31 8 8
public works..................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional 117 68 130 134 119 68 31 8 8
development.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and
environment:
Other.......................... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3
environment.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Health......................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 1 10
Veterans....................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 29 384 96 7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense....... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 29 384 97 17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense............ 290 222 218 183 154 142 599 440 462
====================================================================================================================
Total.............................. 290 222 218 183 154 142 599 440 462
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways....................... 432 396 415 501 522 586 729 950 1,511
Airports....................... 33 30 33 27 18 8 17 21 43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation......... 465 426 448 528 540 594 746 971 1,554
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional
development:
Urban renewal.................. ........... ........... ........... 8 12 34 14 30 37
Public works acceleration/local 1 * 4 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........
public works..................
Other.......................... ........... ........... ........... 5 5 6 7 4 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional 1 * 4 13 17 40 21 34 41
development.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and
environment:
Pollution control facilities... 1 1 1 ........... ........... ........... ........... 2 19
Other.......................... 5 5 6 8 16 21 25 24 29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and 6 6 7 8 16 21 25 26 49
environment.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, ........... 62 55 134 105 121 89 67 74
employment, and social
services......................
Health......................... 9 70 61 60 52 34 24 32 50
Veterans....................... 3 1 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........
Other.......................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 9 13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense....... 12 133 116 194 157 155 113 108 137
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense............ 484 566 575 743 730 810 905 1,139 1,780
====================================================================================================================
National defense \1\ .............. ........... ........... ........... 13 14 10 10 9 8
====================================================================================================================
Total.............................. 484 566 575 756 744 820 915 1,148 1,788
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 176]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways....................... 2,601 2,927 2,610 2,769 3,008 3,626 3,998 3,979 3,984
Urban mass transportation \2\ . ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 11 16 42
Airports....................... 57 57 65 58 52 65 71 54 64
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation......... 2,658 2,984 2,674 2,827 3,059 3,691 4,079 4,049 4,090
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional
development:
Urban renewal.................. 77 104 144 169 199 212 281 313 370
Public works acceleration/local ........... ........... ........... ........... 15 257 288 85 19
public works..................
Other.......................... 3 2 1 * 2 14 13 22 105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional 80 106 145 170 217 484 582 420 495
development.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and
environment:
Pollution control facilities... 36 40 44 42 52 66 75 88 99
Other.......................... 36 47 46 52 88 78 84 105 121
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and 72 88 90 94 140 144 159 193 220
environment.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, 66 71 59 42 53 39 50 119 236
employment, and social
services......................
Health......................... 69 64 68 72 72 64 69 96 142
Other.......................... 3 3 5 18 32 38 27 24 38
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense....... 138 138 132 132 157 141 146 239 416
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense............ 2,948 3,316 3,042 3,223 3,572 4,460 4,966 4,901 5,221
====================================================================================================================
National defense \1\ .............. 8 5 11 16 28 22 19 11 10
====================================================================================================================
Total.............................. 2,956 3,321 3,053 3,239 3,600 4,482 4,985 4,912 5,231
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 177]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways....................... 4,138 4,121 4,311 4,570 4,601 4,644 4,378 4,589 6,144
Urban mass transportation \2\ . 66 141 119 187 259 358 503 687 946
Airports....................... 75 104 83 62 106 232 243 292 269
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation......... 4,279 4,366 4,514 4,818 4,966 5,235 5,123 5,568 7,360
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional
development:
Block grants................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 38 983
Urban renewal.................. 475 534 1,054 1,026 1,218 1,010 1,205 1,374 1,166
Public works acceleration/local 5 2 1 * * ........... ........... ........... ...........
public works..................
Other.......................... 294 428 570 900 1,104 1,279 1,180 1,082 667
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional 774 964 1,624 1,927 2,322 2,289 2,386 2,494 2,816
development.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and
environment:
Pollution control facilities... 133 161 176 478 413 684 1,553 1,938 2,429
Other.......................... 176 145 189 169 214 230 299 338 360
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and 308 306 365 648 627 915 1,852 2,276 2,788
environment.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, 297 293 257 222 146 124 74 86 44
employment, and social
services......................
Health......................... 200 171 230 221 294 211 256 306 361
Other.......................... 27 49 50 22 38 60 114 111 89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense....... 524 513 537 465 478 395 444 502 494
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense............ 5,885 6,149 7,040 7,858 8,393 8,834 9,806 10,840 13,458
====================================================================================================================
National defense \1\ .............. 11 16 16 14 24 31 39 41 60
====================================================================================================================
Total.............................. 5,896 6,165 7,056 7,872 8,417 8,865 9,845 10,880 13,517
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 178]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category TQ 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways....................... 1,605 5,884 5,940 7,119 8,952 8,832 7,730 8,759 10,372
Urban mass transportation \2\ . 265 1,307 1,358 2,278 2,072 2,599 2,593 2,785 3,146
Airports....................... 26 335 562 556 590 469 339 453 694
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation......... 1,896 7,526 7,860 9,953 11,614 11,900 10,662 11,997 14,212
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional
development:
Block grants................... 439 2,089 2,464 3,161 4,126 4,042 3,792 4,005 4,273
Urban renewal.................. 295 899 392 298 206 167 101 38 24
Public works acceleration/local ........... 577 3,057 1,741 416 83 40 ........... 1
public works..................
Other.......................... 159 604 628 895 1,098 1,301 1,239 679 598
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional 894 4,169 6,542 6,095 5,846 5,593 5,170 4,722 4,896
development.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and
environment:
Pollution control facilities... 920 3,530 3,187 3,756 4,343 3,881 3,756 2,983 2,619
Other.......................... 97 376 410 513 556 616 643 572 666
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and 1,016 3,906 3,597 4,269 4,899 4,498 4,399 3,555 3,285
environment.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, 29 66 12 27 25 14 37 36 42
employment, and social
services......................
Health......................... 64 330 212 132 10 32 11 55 ...........
Housing assistance............. ........... ........... ........... 11 18 24 28 23 19
Other.......................... 28 98 80 96 102 128 170 80 193
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense....... 121 494 305 265 155 198 246 194 254
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense............ 3,927 16,095 18,304 20,582 22,514 22,189 20,477 20,468 22,647
====================================================================================================================
National defense \1\ .............. 9 69 24 57 56 33 31 45 46
====================================================================================================================
Total.............................. 3,936 16,164 18,328 20,639 22,570 22,222 20,508 20,513 22,693
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 179]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways....................... 12,685 13,939 12,478 13,714 13,240 13,961 14,197 15,038 16,177
Urban mass transportation \2\ . 2,473 2,754 2,577 2,425 2,686 3,165 3,230 2,778 3,078
Airports....................... 789 853 917 825 1,135 1,220 1,541 1,672 1,931
Other.......................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... * *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation......... 15,947 17,547 15,971 16,965 17,061 18,346 18,967 19,488 21,187
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional
development:
Block grants................... 4,314 3,787 3,322 3,266 2,948 2,818 2,976 3,090 3,198
Urban renewal.................. 28 13 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........
Other.......................... 655 731 676 780 946 921 760 738 526
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional 4,997 4,531 3,998 4,046 3,894 3,739 3,736 3,828 3,724
development.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and
environment:
Pollution control facilities... 2,936 3,158 2,961 2,600 2,498 2,533 2,714 2,631 2,358
Other.......................... 666 654 606 657 600 734 761 773 816
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and 3,602 3,812 3,567 3,257 3,098 3,267 3,475 3,404 3,174
environment.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, 59 51 42 55 77 58 25 48 -44
employment, and social
services......................
Housing assistance............. 10 25 25 294 788 1,408 1,701 2,132 2,929
Other.......................... 224 204 136 162 211 213 223 172 140
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense....... 293 280 203 511 1,077 1,679 1,949 2,352 3,025
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense............ 24,838 26,170 23,740 24,779 25,130 27,031 28,127 29,073 31,110
====================================================================================================================
National defense \1\ .............. 62 98 109 109 166 154 110 225 60
====================================================================================================================
Total.............................. 24,901 26,268 23,849 24,888 25,296 27,185 28,237 29,297 31,170
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 180]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways.................................... 18,419 19,200 19,644 20,498 20,036 22,722 24,909 27,206
Urban mass transportation \2\ .............. 2,563 3,581 3,723 4,079 3,945 4,067 5,118 6,795
Airports.................................... 1,620 1,826 1,655 1,489 1,511 1,565 1,578 2,020
Other....................................... 1 1 1 ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation...................... 22,603 24,608 25,023 26,066 25,492 28,354 31,605 36,021
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development:
Block grants................................ 3,651 4,333 4,545 4,517 4,621 4,804 4,955 4,939
Other....................................... 811 989 1,183 1,235 1,068 1,027 1,084 1,330
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional development.. 4,462 5,322 5,728 5,752 5,689 5,831 6,039 6,269
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and environment:
Pollution control facilities................ 2,219 2,671 2,368 2,319 2,084 2,180 2,700 2,720
Other....................................... 877 999 929 985 832 922 921 988
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and environment... 3,096 3,670 3,297 3,304 2,916 3,102 3,621 3,708
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, employment, and social 76 40 143 73 38 17 19 24
services...................................
Housing assistance.......................... 4,855 5,762 6,007 6,015 6,388 6,368 7,160 7,198
Other....................................... 167 170 141 275 577 266 211 183
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense.................... 5,097 5,972 6,291 6,363 7,003 6,651 7,390 7,405
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense......................... 35,258 39,572 40,339 41,485 41,100 43,938 48,655 53,403
=======================================================================================================
National defense \1\ ........................... 15 7 16 ........... 5 ........... ........... ...........
=======================================================================================================
Total........................................... 35,274 39,579 40,355 41,485 41,105 43,938 48,655 53,403
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 181]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2008 2009
Category 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 estimate estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways.................................... 30,115 30,379 30,188 31,433 33,975 34,373 38,184 40,023
Urban mass transportation \2\ .............. 7,384 7,356 7,587 7,861 8,450 8,987 10,632 10,870
Airports.................................... 2,860 2,681 3,131 3,530 3,841 3,874 2,970 4,090
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation...................... 40,359 40,416 40,906 42,824 46,266 47,234 51,786 54,983
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development:
Block grants................................ 5,429 5,569 5,388 4,985 5,012 10,867 11,458 8,124
Other....................................... 1,287 1,401 1,414 1,428 1,312 1,256 1,624 1,462
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional development.. 6,716 6,970 6,802 6,413 6,324 12,123 13,082 9,586
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and environment:
Pollution control facilities................ 2,538 2,883 2,066 2,021 1,740 1,837 1,441 1,600
Other....................................... 974 1,020 1,426 1,567 1,689 1,646 1,861 1,556
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and environment... 3,512 3,903 3,492 3,588 3,429 3,483 3,302 3,156
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, employment, and social 233 613 441 118 73 54 80 33
services...................................
Housing assistance.......................... 7,720 7,827 7,659 7,687 7,750 7,632 7,657 7,513
Other....................................... 121 114 111 218 272 236 220 214
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense.................... 8,074 8,554 8,211 8,023 8,095 7,922 7,957 7,760
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense......................... 58,661 59,843 59,411 60,848 64,114 70,762 76,127 75,485
=======================================================================================================
Total........................................... 58,661 59,843 59,411 60,848 64,114 70,762 76,127 75,485
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
\1\ National Guard shelters and civil defense.
\2\ Includes relatively small amounts for railroads.
Note: Grants for 1940 totaled $442 million, composed of $165 million for highways and $277 million for public works.