[Historical Tables]
[Section 9 - Federal Government Outlays for Major Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training]
[Table 9.9 - Composition of Outlays for the Conduct of Education and Training: 1962-2007]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]


 
                                 Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2007
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Category                                    1962      1963      1964      1965      1966      1967      1968      1969
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................      100       110       122       154       206       272       291       349
  Higher education......................................................      313       411       367       396       648       972     1,005       883
  Training and employment...............................................       12        64        42       255       398       657       710       682
  Health................................................................      132       165       219       209       233       278       210       354
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation......................      159       101        77        58        54       305       478       701
  All other.............................................................       53        50        55        66        80       111       153       150
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.......................................................      768       901       882     1,138     1,619     2,595     2,847     3,119
                                                                         ===============================================================================
 
Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................      382       442       457       565     1,421     2,038     2,224     2,121
  Higher education......................................................       15        15        15        17        58       188       389       351
  Research and general education aids...................................        8         7         9        29        45        70       103        77
  Training and employment...............................................  ........  ........       80        23        22        34       260       317
  Social services.......................................................       65        73        88       106       234       480       605       692
  All other.............................................................       68        72        77        82        93       121       309       276
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.......................................................      538       610       726       821     1,874     2,931     3,889     3,833
                                                                         ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.................................    1,306     1,511     1,607     1,959     3,494     5,526     6,737     6,953
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays......................................      1.2       1.4       1.4       1.7       2.6       3.5       3.8       3.8
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars.............................      7.8       8.7       8.9      10.5      18.8      29.1      34.4      33.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2007--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Category                                    1970      1971      1972      1973      1974      1975      1976       TQ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................      383       419       464       420       332       404       388       132
  Higher education......................................................    1,043     1,125     1,231     1,345     1,380     2,096     2,770       736
  Training and employment...............................................      196       341       621       554       378       360       377        88
  Health................................................................      367       391       437       655       564       564       602       192
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation......................    1,015     1,659     1,960     2,801     3,249     4,593     5,531       784
  All other.............................................................      249       239       348       401       506       459       568       130
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.......................................................    3,253     4,175     5,060     6,176     6,409     8,476    10,236     2,062
                                                                         ===============================================================================
 
Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................    2,510     2,914     3,221     3,153     3,241     3,945     3,812       942
  Higher education......................................................      343       310       217       189        70        85        43         8
  Research and general education aids...................................      124        99       109       126       192       286       224        47
  Training and employment...............................................      757     1,013     1,156       987     1,137     1,985     2,355       856
  Social services.......................................................      767       846       859       949       971     1,244     1,269       376
  All other.............................................................      373       424       457       361       443       476       561       130
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.......................................................    4,874     5,606     6,019     5,765     6,053     8,021     8,264     2,360
                                                                         ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.................................    8,127     9,781    11,080    11,941    12,462    16,496    18,500     4,422
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays......................................      4.2       4.7       4.8       4.9       4.6       5.0       5.0       4.6
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars.............................     36.7      41.0      43.9      45.1      43.6      52.5      53.8      12.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 190]]


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2007--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Category                                    1977      1978      1979      1980      1981      1982      1983      1984
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................      438       407       416       403       395       490       561       564
  Higher education......................................................    3,117     3,648     4,898     6,576     8,638     7,003     7,070     7,233
  Training and employment...............................................      439       601       807       930       977       861       740       706
  Health................................................................      519       648       443       644       681       644       459       370
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation......................    3,713     3,396     2,789     2,418     2,367     2,083     1,827     1,556
  All other.............................................................      662       719     1,005     1,090     1,011       802       868     1,153
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.......................................................    8,888     9,419    10,359    12,060    14,068    11,884    11,524    11,582
                                                                         ===============================================================================
 
Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................    4,200     4,779     5,542     6,277     6,617     6,214     5,663     5,869
  Higher education......................................................       83        62        84        98        89        60        54        70
  Research and general education aids...................................      283       347       484       491       282       309       314       255
  Training and employment...............................................    2,444     3,256     3,643     4,295     4,391     3,225     3,188     2,556
  Social services.......................................................    1,302     1,379     1,707     1,848     1,834     1,655     1,777     2,258
  All other.............................................................      661       534       469       525       588       548       507       514
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.......................................................    8,973    10,356    11,929    13,535    13,801    12,010    11,503    11,521
                                                                         ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.................................   17,862    19,775    22,288    25,596    27,869    23,893    23,028    23,103
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays......................................      4.4       4.3       4.4       4.3       4.1       3.2       2.8       2.7
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars.............................     48.0      50.2      52.3      54.4      53.4      42.7      39.4      37.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2007--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Category                                    1985      1986      1987      1988      1989      1990      1991      1992
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................      521       356       634       502       581       521       857       706
  Higher education......................................................    8,056     8,261     7,238     8,129    10,474    10,996    11,862    11,156
  Training and employment...............................................      688       689       726       793       793       848       879       912
  Health................................................................      438       489       533       527       591       532       608       748
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation......................    1,390     1,176     1,113     1,055     1,018       786       803       995
  All other.............................................................      980     1,021     1,084     1,127     1,254     1,442     1,571     2,287
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.......................................................   12,071    11,993    11,327    12,134    14,712    15,124    16,579    16,803
                                                                         ===============================================================================
 
Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................    7,031     7,408     7,204     7,813     8,499     9,281    10,444    11,627
  Higher education......................................................       82        83        91        89        89        98        79        96
  Research and general education aids...................................      260       296       366       360       386       396       478       292
  Training and employment...............................................    2,775     3,019     2,930     2,958     3,020     3,300     3,530     3,982
  Social services.......................................................    1,779     2,292     2,321     3,029     2,875     2,891     3,045     3,878
  All other.............................................................      543       510       431       422       453       474       487       501
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.......................................................   12,470    13,607    13,343    14,671    15,322    16,440    18,063    20,376
                                                                         ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.................................   24,541    25,599    24,671    26,805    30,034    31,564    34,642    37,179
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays......................................      2.6       2.6       2.5       2.5       2.6       2.5       2.6       2.7
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars.............................     38.8      39.3      36.4      38.3      41.7      42.4      44.4      46.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 191]]


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2007--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Category                                    1993      1994      1995      1996      1997      1998      1999      2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................      760       806       958       809       813       821       846     1,172
  Higher education......................................................   14,339     7,753    14,034    12,064    12,215    11,970    10,598     9,918
  Training and employment...............................................    1,024     1,085     1,126     1,013     1,000     1,106     1,178     1,274
  Health................................................................      775       759       766       760       880       808       877       948
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation......................    1,091     1,358     1,374     1,373     1,477     1,502     1,643     1,694
  All other.............................................................    2,393     2,488     2,857     2,845     2,636     2,754     2,763     2,956
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.......................................................   20,382    14,249    21,115    18,864    19,021    18,961    17,905    17,962
                                                                         ===============================================================================
 
Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.......................   12,763    13,314    13,677    13,930    14,212    15,721    16,684    19,352
  Higher education......................................................      119       111       117       108        75        90        65       193
  Research and general education aids...................................      315       289       268       288       277       378       389       546
  Training and employment...............................................    3,982     4,149     4,573     4,162     3,769     3,463     3,712     3,484
  Social services.......................................................    3,862     4,936     5,584     5,702     6,185     6,354     7,027     7,359
  All other.............................................................      502       527       496       505       509       498       508       530
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.......................................................   21,543    23,327    24,715    24,695    25,027    26,504    28,385    31,464
                                                                         ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.................................   41,925    37,576    45,830    43,559    44,048    45,465    46,290    49,426
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays......................................      3.0       2.6       3.0       2.8       2.8       2.8       2.7       2.8
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars.............................     49.8      43.5      51.3      47.4      47.1      48.0      47.9      49.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


        Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2007--Continued
                                            (in millions of dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                2006      2007
                 Category                     2001      2002      2003      2004      2005    estimate  estimate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational       1,667     2,142     1,858     1,691     1,706     1,851     1,389
   education..............................
  Higher education........................   16,842    17,960    23,875    25,201    31,482    39,332    21,477
  Training and employment.................    1,338     1,507     1,514     1,552     1,652       458     1,346
  Health..................................    1,143     1,368     1,500     1,858     1,465     1,401     1,253
  Veterans education, training, and           2,221     2,396     2,295     2,707     2,970     3,292     3,443
   rehabilitation.........................
  All other...............................    3,303     3,466     3,443     3,771     3,889     4,175     3,990
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.........................   26,514    28,839    34,485    36,780    43,164    50,509    32,898
                                           =====================================================================
 
Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational      21,326    23,459    29,004    32,194    36,393    38,164    37,689
   education..............................
  Higher education........................      360       444       487       499       522       809       505
  Research and general education aids.....      670       702       782       714       753       832       694
  Training and employment.................    3,791     4,706     4,603     4,064     3,378     3,077     3,180
  Social services.........................    7,960     9,183     9,607     9,746     9,861    10,134     9,845
  All other...............................      702       702       705       658       667       686       666
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.........................   34,809    39,196    45,188    47,875    51,574    53,702    52,579
                                           =====================================================================
Total conduct of education and training...   61,323    68,035    79,673    84,655    94,738   104,211    85,477
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Memorandum: Conduct of education and
 training
  As a percentage of total outlays........      3.3       3.4       3.7       3.7       3.8       3.8       3.1
  In billions of constant (FY 2000)            59.7      64.6      73.3      75.2      80.9      85.8      68.2
   dollars................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------