[Historical Tables]
[Section 11 - Federal Government Payments for Individuals]
[Table 11.3 - Outlays for Payments for Individuals by Category and Major Program: 1940-2009]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]
[[Page 196]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1940 1941 1942
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 16 16 ......... 64 64 ......... 110 110 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 113 113 ......... 121 121 ......... 126 126 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 129 129 ......... 186 186 ......... 237 237 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 60 60 ......... 65 65 ......... 70 70 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 68 68 ......... 74 74 ......... 78 78 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 244 244 ......... 247 247 ......... 246 246 .........
Other.............................................. 17 17 ......... 16 16 ......... 16 16 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 389 389 ......... 402 402 ......... 410 410 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 498 498 ......... 451 451 ......... 377 377 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Indian health...................................... 6 6 ......... 6 6 ......... 6 6 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 69 68 1 73 72 1 81 79 1
Health resources and services...................... 21 3 18 24 3 20 25 4 22
Other.............................................. 1 1 ......... 1 1 ......... 1 1 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 97 78 18 104 82 21 113 90 23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... ......... ......... ......... 5 ......... 5 10 ......... 10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 279 ......... 279 330 ......... 330 376 ......... 376
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 185 185 ......... 186 186 ......... 185 185 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 464 185 279 516 186 330 561 185 376
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 80 80 ......... 67 67 ......... 50 50 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 80 80 ......... 67 67 ......... 50 50 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 1,657 1,360 298 1,730 1,374 356 1,758 1,348 410
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 197]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1943 1944 1945
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 149 149 ......... 185 185 ......... 240 240 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 130 130 ......... 134 134 ......... 141 141 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 280 280 ......... 319 319 ......... 381 381 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 75 75 ......... 80 80 ......... 85 85 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 85 85 ......... 105 105 ......... 154 154 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 251 251 ......... 365 365 ......... 497 497 .........
Other.............................................. 16 16 ......... 17 17 ......... 18 18 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 428 428 ......... 567 567 ......... 754 754 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 176 176 ......... 61 61 ......... 71 71 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Indian health...................................... 6 6 ......... 6 6 ......... 5 5 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 87 85 1 97 96 1 131 129 1
Health resources and services...................... 27 7 20 30 10 20 33 12 20
Other.............................................. 2 2 ......... 2 2 ......... 2 2 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 121 100 21 136 114 22 171 149 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 10 ......... 10 10 ......... 10 9 ......... 9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 395 ......... 395 430 ......... 430 401 ......... 401
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 191 191 ......... 130 130 ......... 235 235 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 586 191 395 560 130 430 636 235 401
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 46 46 ......... 70 70 ......... 193 193 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 46 46 ......... 70 70 ......... 193 193 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 1,647 1,220 427 1,721 1,260 461 2,215 1,784 432
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[[Page 198]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1946 1947 1948
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 321 321 ......... 426 426 ......... 512 512 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 152 152 ......... 173 173 ......... 222 222 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 472 472 ......... 599 599 ......... 734 734 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 93 93 ......... 122 122 ......... 136 136 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 287 287 ......... 296 296 ......... 243 243 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 942 942 ......... 1,400 1,400 ......... 1,434 1,434 .........
Other.............................................. 17 17 ......... 25 25 ......... 26 26 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 1,340 1,340 ......... 1,844 1,844 ......... 1,839 1,839 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 1,145 1,145 ......... 869 869 ......... 858 858 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Indian health...................................... 6 6 ......... 6 6 ......... 7 7 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 253 252 1 516 515 2 559 557 2
Health resources and services...................... 34 12 22 47 14 33 44 15 29
Other.............................................. 3 3 ......... 2 2 ......... 2 2 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 296 274 23 571 536 35 612 581 31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 1,342 1,342 ......... 3,566 3,566 ......... 3,174 3,174 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 1,342 1,342 ......... 3,566 3,566 ......... 3,174 3,174 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 7 ......... 7 6 ......... 6 3 ......... 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... ......... ......... ......... 76 ......... 76 68 ......... 68
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. ......... ......... ......... 76 ......... 76 68 ......... 68
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 421 ......... 421 644 ......... 644 732 ......... 732
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 275 275 ......... 332 332 ......... 386 386 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 696 275 421 976 332 644 1,118 386 732
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 374 374 ......... 546 546 ......... 637 637 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 374 374 ......... 546 546 ......... 637 637 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 5,673 5,222 451 9,052 8,292 761 9,043 8,208 835
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 199]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1949 1950 1951
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 607 607 ......... 727 727 ......... 1,498 1,498 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 278 278 ......... 300 300 ......... 317 317 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 885 885 ......... 1,027 1,027 ......... 1,815 1,815 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 162 162 ......... 195 195 ......... 324 324 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 220 220 ......... 267 267 ......... 269 269 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 1,467 1,467 ......... 1,533 1,533 ......... 1,516 1,516 .........
Other.............................................. 27 27 ......... 38 38 ......... 44 44 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 1,877 1,877 ......... 2,032 2,032 ......... 2,153 2,153 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 1,327 1,327 ......... 2,013 2,013 ......... 898 898 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Indian health...................................... 11 11 ......... 12 12 ......... 15 15 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 620 617 3 764 761 3 744 741 4
Health resources and services...................... 55 24 31 64 27 36 73 31 42
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 3 ......... 3 3 ......... 3 3 ......... 3
Other.............................................. 2 2 ......... 5 5 ......... 4 4 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 690 653 37 848 805 43 838 790 48
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 3,207 3,207 ......... 2,739 2,739 ......... 1,953 1,953 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 3,207 3,207 ......... 2,739 2,739 ......... 1,953 1,953 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 3 ......... 3 7 ......... 7 7 ......... 7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 75 ......... 75 83 ......... 83 83 ......... 83
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 75 ......... 75 83 ......... 83 83 ......... 83
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 921 ......... 921 1,123 ......... 1,123 1,186 ......... 1,186
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 424 424 ......... 476 476 ......... 520 520 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 1,345 424 921 1,599 476 1,123 1,706 520 1,186
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 656 656 ......... 3,315 3,315 ......... 826 826 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 656 656 ......... 3,315 3,315 ......... 826 826 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 10,065 9,029 1,036 13,664 12,407 1,257 10,279 8,955 1,324
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 200]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1952 1953 1954
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 1,982 1,982 ......... 2,627 2,627 ......... 3,275 3,275 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 385 385 ......... 459 459 ......... 496 496 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 2,367 2,367 ......... 3,087 3,087 ......... 3,771 3,771 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 329 329 ......... 358 358 ......... 386 386 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 299 299 ......... 361 361 ......... 409 409 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 1,545 1,545 ......... 1,713 1,713 ......... 1,731 1,731 .........
Other.............................................. 52 52 ......... 61 61 ......... 63 63 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 2,225 2,225 ......... 2,493 2,493 ......... 2,589 2,589 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 1,057 1,057 ......... 1,034 1,034 ......... 1,836 1,836 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Indian health...................................... 16 16 ......... 20 20 ......... 21 21 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 783 779 4 755 752 4 675 672 4
Health resources and services...................... 78 34 44 82 37 44 77 37 40
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 3 ......... 3 3 ......... 3 2 ......... 2
Other.............................................. 3 3 ......... 3 3 ......... 6 6 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 883 832 51 863 812 51 781 736 46
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 1,326 1,326 ......... 668 668 ......... 546 546 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 1,326 1,326 ......... 668 668 ......... 546 546 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 12 ......... 12 26 ......... 26 44 ......... 44
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 84 ......... 84 83 ......... 83 84 ......... 84
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 84 ......... 84 83 ......... 83 84 ......... 84
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 1,178 ......... 1,178 1,330 ......... 1,330 1,438 ......... 1,438
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 558 558 ......... 660 660 ......... 716 716 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 1,735 558 1,178 1,990 660 1,330 2,153 716 1,438
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 1,163 1,163 ......... 707 707 ......... 805 805 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 1,163 1,163 ......... 707 707 ......... 805 805 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 10,853 9,528 1,325 10,950 9,460 1,490 12,610 10,999 1,611
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 201]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1955 1956 1957
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 4,333 4,333 ......... 5,361 5,361 ......... 6,515 6,515 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 579 579 ......... 604 604 ......... 675 675 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 4,912 4,912 ......... 5,965 5,965 ......... 7,190 7,190 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 419 419 ......... 477 477 ......... 511 511 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 428 428 ......... 504 504 ......... 588 588 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 1,828 1,828 ......... 1,864 1,864 ......... 1,876 1,876 .........
Other.............................................. 71 71 ......... 77 77 ......... 84 84 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 2,746 2,746 ......... 2,922 2,922 ......... 3,059 3,059 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 2,099 2,099 ......... 1,498 1,498 ......... 1,729 1,729 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Indian health...................................... 25 25 ......... 32 32 ......... 39 39 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 706 700 5 768 762 6 780 774 6
Health resources and services...................... 75 36 39 84 38 47 94 43 51
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 2 ......... 2 3 ......... 3 4 ......... 4
Other.............................................. 4 4 ......... 4 4 ......... 5 5 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 811 765 46 891 836 55 922 861 61
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 678 678 ......... 781 781 ......... 787 787 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 678 678 ......... 781 781 ......... 787 787 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 67 ......... 67 82 ......... 82 91 4 87
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 83 ......... 83 82 ......... 82 98 ......... 98
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 83 ......... 83 82 ......... 82 98 ......... 98
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 1,427 ......... 1,427 1,455 ......... 1,455 1,556 ......... 1,556
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 800 800 ......... 883 883 ......... 950 950 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 2,227 800 1,427 2,338 883 1,455 2,507 950 1,556
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 674 674 ......... 651 651 ......... 645 645 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 674 674 ......... 651 651 ......... 645 645 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 14,297 12,674 1,623 15,208 13,534 1,674 17,027 15,226 1,802
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 202]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1958 1959 1960
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 7,875 7,875 ......... 9,171 9,171 ......... 10,867 10,867 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 168 168 ......... 339 339 ......... 528 528 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 721 721 ......... 644 644 ......... 343 343 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 8,764 8,764 ......... 10,153 10,153 ......... 11,738 11,738 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 562 562 ......... 641 641 ......... 694 694 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 696 696 ......... 783 783 ......... 893 893 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 2,024 2,024 ......... 2,071 2,071 ......... 2,049 2,049 .........
Other.............................................. 90 90 ......... 103 103 ......... 95 95 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 3,372 3,372 ......... 3,597 3,597 ......... 3,730 3,730 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 3,288 3,288 ......... 3,206 3,206 ......... 2,782 2,782 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Indian health...................................... 41 41 ......... 47 47 ......... 55 55 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 832 826 6 894 887 6 931 925 6
Health resources and services...................... 108 52 56 118 60 58 109 58 51
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 6 ......... 6 6 ......... 6 5 * 5
Other.............................................. 8 8 ......... 5 5 ......... 4 4 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 993 926 67 1,069 999 70 1,104 1,043 62
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 711 711 ......... 585 585 ......... 392 392 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 711 711 ......... 585 585 ......... 392 392 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 99 4 95 117 6 111 140 13 127
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 165 ......... 165 216 ......... 216 232 * 232
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 165 ......... 165 216 ......... 216 232 * 232
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 1,795 ......... 1,795 1,966 ......... 1,966 2,059 * 2,059
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 1,036 1,036 ......... 1,153 1,153 ......... 1,263 1,263 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 2,831 1,036 1,795 3,119 1,153 1,966 3,322 1,263 2,059
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 708 708 ......... 693 693 ......... 720 720 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 708 708 ......... 693 693 ......... 720 720 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 20,931 18,810 2,121 22,757 20,393 2,364 24,162 21,682 2,480
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
[[Page 203]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1961 1962 1963
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 11,494 11,494 ......... 13,027 13,027 ......... 14,268 14,268 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 709 709 ......... 1,022 1,022 ......... 1,190 1,190 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 645 645 ......... 652 652 ......... 622 622 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 12,848 12,848 ......... 14,702 14,702 ......... 16,080 16,080 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 786 786 ......... 894 894 ......... 1,015 1,015 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 951 951 ......... 1,060 1,060 ......... 1,178 1,178 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 2,034 2,034 ......... 2,019 2,019 ......... 2,118 2,118 .........
Other.............................................. 99 99 ......... 103 103 ......... 110 110 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 3,871 3,871 ......... 4,076 4,076 ......... 4,420 4,420 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 4,426 4,426 ......... 3,475 3,475 ......... 3,212 3,212 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicaid........................................... 23 ......... 23 103 ......... 103 157 ......... 157
Indian health...................................... 58 58 ......... 62 62 ......... 62 62 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 996 988 8 1,043 1,035 7 1,102 1,094 7
Health resources and services...................... 118 62 56 128 53 75 139 55 84
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 8 -* 8 11 2 10 11 4 7
Other.............................................. 5 5 ......... 8 8 ......... 7 7 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 1,208 1,114 95 1,354 1,159 195 1,479 1,223 256
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 246 246 ......... 151 151 ......... 95 95 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 246 246 ......... 151 151 ......... 95 95 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 155 15 140 167 13 154 182 11 170
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... ......... ......... ......... 14 ......... 14 20 1 19
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 239 * 239 261 3 258 263 1 262
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 239 * 239 275 3 272 284 2 281
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 2,144 * 2,144 2,329 ......... 2,329 2,572 ......... 2,572
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 1,532 1,532 ......... 1,635 1,635 ......... 1,698 1,698 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 3,676 1,532 2,144 3,964 1,635 2,329 4,271 1,698 2,572
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 857 857 ......... 768 768 ......... 877 877 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... ......... ......... ......... 6 6 ......... 58 58 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 857 857 ......... 774 774 ......... 935 935 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 27,525 24,907 2,618 28,938 25,987 2,951 30,958 27,677 3,280
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
[[Page 204]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1964 1965 1966
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 14,981 14,981 ......... 15,665 15,665 ......... 18,516 18,516 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 1,269 1,269 ......... 1,416 1,416 ......... 1,748 1,748 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 671 671 ......... 657 657 ......... 725 725 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 16,920 16,920 ......... 17,738 17,738 ......... 20,989 20,989 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 1,209 1,209 ......... 1,384 1,384 ......... 1,591 1,591 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 1,320 1,320 ......... 1,440 1,440 ......... 1,687 1,687 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 2,159 2,159 ......... 2,177 2,177 ......... 2,222 2,222 .........
Other.............................................. 108 108 ......... 106 106 ......... 107 107 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 4,796 4,796 ......... 5,107 5,107 ......... 5,608 5,608 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 3,012 3,012 ......... 2,537 2,537 ......... 2,068 2,068 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicaid........................................... 210 ......... 210 272 ......... 272 770 ......... 770
Indian health...................................... 66 66 ......... 71 71 ......... 75 75 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 1,182 1,174 8 1,218 1,210 8 1,266 1,257 9
Health resources and services...................... 178 68 110 205 68 137 276 102 174
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 13 3 10 9 -2 11 15 3 12
Other.............................................. 9 9 ......... 10 10 ......... 11 11 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 1,657 1,321 337 1,786 1,358 428 2,413 1,449 965
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 70 70 ......... 52 52 ......... 48 48 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 45 45 .........
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 70 70 ......... 52 52 ......... 94 94 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 193 11 183 219 11 208 239 13 226
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 30 1 29 34 3 32 69 4 65
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 278 2 276 265 2 263 294 2 291
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 308 3 305 299 5 295 363 6 357
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 2,734 ......... 2,734 2,787 ......... 2,787 2,758 ......... 2,758
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 1,743 1,743 ......... 1,864 1,864 ......... 1,910 1,910 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 4,477 1,743 2,734 4,651 1,864 2,787 4,668 1,910 2,758
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 735 735 ......... 676 676 ......... 599 599 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 47 47 ......... 38 38 ......... 35 35 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 783 783 ......... 714 714 ......... 634 634 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 32,217 28,658 3,559 33,103 29,385 3,718 37,076 32,771 4,305
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 205]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1967 1968 1969
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 19,395 19,395 ......... 21,175 21,175 ......... 24,225 24,225 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 1,898 1,898 ......... 2,124 2,124 ......... 2,480 2,480 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 719 719 ......... 930 930 ......... 1,020 1,020 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 22,011 22,011 ......... 24,229 24,229 ......... 27,725 27,725 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 1,830 1,830 ......... 2,095 2,095 ......... 2,444 2,444 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 1,962 1,962 ......... 2,136 2,136 ......... 2,403 2,403 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 2,311 2,311 ......... 2,469 2,469 ......... 2,663 2,663 .........
Other.............................................. 121 121 ......... 134 134 ......... 149 149 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 6,225 6,225 ......... 6,834 6,834 ......... 7,659 7,659 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 2,042 2,042 ......... 2,270 2,270 ......... 2,297 2,297 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 2,508 2,508 ......... 3,736 3,736 ......... 4,654 4,654 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 664 664 ......... 1,390 1,390 ......... 1,645 1,645 .........
Medicaid........................................... 1,173 ......... 1,173 1,806 * 1,806 2,285 ......... 2,285
Indian health...................................... 83 83 ......... 94 94 ......... 107 107 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 1,331 1,322 9 1,410 1,399 11 1,498 1,483 14
Health resources and services...................... 381 134 246 350 58 293 488 109 379
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 23 12 11 39 18 21 52 22 30
Other.............................................. 10 10 ......... 11 11 ......... 12 12 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 6,173 4,734 1,439 8,835 6,705 2,130 10,739 8,031 2,708
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 300 300 ......... 470 470 ......... 691 691 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 226 226 ......... 460 460 ......... 570 570 .........
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 526 526 ......... 930 930 ......... 1,261 1,261 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 257 7 251 281 -3 284 342 -5 346
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 114 8 106 185 14 171 248 13 234
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 304 2 302 321 3 318 339 3 336
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 418 10 408 505 16 489 587 16 570
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 2,720 ......... 2,720 3,166 ......... 3,166 3,618 ......... 3,618
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 1,893 1,893 ......... 2,048 2,048 ......... 2,149 2,149 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 4,613 1,893 2,720 5,215 2,048 3,166 5,767 2,149 3,618
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 897 897 ......... 691 691 ......... 775 775 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 47 47 ......... 61 61 ......... 74 74 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 944 944 ......... 751 751 ......... 848 848 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 43,211 38,392 4,819 49,849 43,779 6,070 57,225 49,983 7,243
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
[[Page 206]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1970 1971 1972
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 26,846 26,846 ......... 31,716 31,716 ......... 35,266 35,266 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 2,805 2,805 ......... 3,416 3,416 ......... 4,098 4,098 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 1,002 1,002 ......... 1,272 1,272 ......... 1,371 1,371 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 30,654 30,654 ......... 36,404 36,404 ......... 40,735 40,735 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 2,849 2,849 ......... 3,386 3,386 ......... 3,885 3,885 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 2,746 2,746 ......... 3,228 3,228 ......... 3,772 3,772 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 2,980 2,980 ......... 3,360 3,360 ......... 3,496 3,496 .........
Other.............................................. 172 172 ......... 203 203 ......... 221 221 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 8,747 8,747 ......... 10,177 10,177 ......... 11,374 11,374 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 3,083 3,083 ......... 5,760 5,760 ......... 6,652 6,652 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 4,804 4,804 ......... 5,443 5,443 ......... 6,109 6,109 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 1,979 1,979 ......... 2,035 2,035 ......... 2,255 2,255 .........
Medicaid........................................... 2,727 ......... 2,727 3,362 ......... 3,362 4,601 ......... 4,601
Indian health...................................... 120 120 ......... 143 143 ......... 170 170 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 1,723 1,706 17 1,954 1,935 18 2,336 2,317 18
Health resources and services...................... 545 166 380 568 204 364 686 173 513
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 110 30 80 151 35 116 232 45 187
Other.............................................. 17 17 ......... 25 25 ......... 24 24 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 12,026 8,822 3,204 13,681 9,820 3,861 16,413 11,093 5,320
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 1,002 1,002 ......... 1,644 1,644 ......... 1,942 1,942 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 503 503 ......... 904 904 ......... 1,067 1,067 .........
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 1,505 1,505 ......... 2,548 2,548 ......... 3,009 3,009 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 480 38 442 737 175 562 1,121 371 751
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 577 18 559 1,568 1,548 20 1,909 1,882 27
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 383 4 379 611 8 603 716 8 707
Commodity donations and other...................... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 593 13 580
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 960 22 938 2,179 1,556 623 3,218 1,904 1,314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 4,142 ......... 4,142 5,486 ......... 5,486 6,559 ......... 6,559
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 2,255 2,255 ......... 2,330 2,330 ......... 2,531 2,531 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 6,397 2,255 4,142 7,816 2,330 5,486 9,089 2,531 6,559
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 10 10 ......... 319 318 1 418 418 *
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 848 848 ......... 820 820 ......... 887 887 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 95 95 ......... 121 121 ......... 140 140 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 954 954 ......... 1,261 1,260 1 1,444 1,444 *
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 64,806 56,079 8,727 80,564 70,030 10,533 93,055 79,112 13,943
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
[[Page 207]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1973 1974 1975
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 42,956 42,956 ......... 48,760 48,760 ......... 55,828 55,828 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 5,221 5,221 ......... 6,230 6,230 ......... 7,729 7,729 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 1,622 1,622 ......... 1,723 1,723 ......... 3,720 3,720 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 49,799 49,799 ......... 56,712 56,712 ......... 67,277 67,277 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 4,390 4,390 ......... 5,128 5,128 ......... 6,242 6,242 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 4,515 4,515 ......... 5,661 5,661 ......... 7,048 7,048 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 3,843 3,843 ......... 3,990 3,990 ......... 4,697 4,697 .........
Other.............................................. 240 240 ......... 263 263 ......... 385 385 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 12,987 12,987 ......... 15,041 15,041 ......... 18,372 18,372 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 4,893 4,893 ......... 5,594 5,594 ......... 12,806 12,806 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 6,649 6,649 ......... 7,807 7,807 ......... 10,355 10,355 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 2,391 2,391 ......... 2,874 2,874 ......... 3,765 3,765 .........
Medicaid........................................... 4,600 ......... 4,600 5,818 ......... 5,818 6,840 ......... 6,840
Indian health...................................... 198 198 ......... 216 216 ......... 283 283 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 2,598 2,578 20 2,868 2,844 25 3,490 3,464 26
Health resources and services...................... 676 156 520 685 154 530 785 218 567
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 395 76 319 358 56 302 639 49 590
Other.............................................. 37 37 ......... 40 40 ......... 45 45 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 17,544 12,085 5,459 20,666 13,991 6,675 26,203 18,180 8,024
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 2,781 2,781 ......... 3,233 3,233 ......... 4,560 4,560 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 1,199 1,199 ......... 1,054 1,054 ......... 1,604 1,582 22
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 3,979 3,979 ......... 4,287 4,287 ......... 6,164 6,142 22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 1,614 559 1,055 1,794 673 1,122 2,093 761 1,333
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 2,208 2,177 31 2,845 2,797 48 4,599 4,463 136
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 693 8 685 802 8 793 1,575 10 1,565
Commodity donations and other...................... 740 12 728 787 44 743 469 18 451
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 3,641 2,197 1,444 4,433 2,850 1,583 6,643 4,491 2,152
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... ......... ......... ......... 1,954 1,907 47 4,320 4,209 110
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 5,922 ......... 5,922 5,423 ......... 5,423 5,121 ......... 5,121
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 2,565 2,565 ......... 2,530 2,530 ......... 2,739 2,739 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 8,487 2,565 5,922 9,907 4,437 5,470 12,180 6,948 5,231
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 952 952 ......... 1,000 1,000 * 968 968 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 680 680 ......... 819 819 ......... 978 978 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 164 164 ......... 153 153 ......... 151 151 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 1,796 1,796 ......... 1,972 1,972 * 2,096 2,096 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 104,739 90,860 13,879 120,407 105,557 14,851 153,836 137,074 16,762
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
[[Page 208]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1976 TQ 1977
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 63,361 63,361 ......... 16,876 16,876 ......... 72,486 72,486 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 9,341 9,341 ......... 2,582 2,582 ......... 11,212 11,212 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 2,226 2,226 ......... 912 912 ......... 2,560 2,560 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 74,929 74,929 ......... 20,371 20,371 ......... 86,258 86,258 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 7,296 7,296 ......... 1,947 1,947 ......... 8,216 8,216 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 8,267 8,267 ......... 2,261 2,261 ......... 9,531 9,531 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 5,173 5,173 ......... 1,325 1,325 ......... 5,735 5,735 .........
Other.............................................. 463 463 ......... 129 129 ......... 553 553 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 21,199 21,199 ......... 5,662 5,662 ......... 24,035 24,035 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 18,560 18,560 ......... 3,304 3,304 ......... 14,318 14,318 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 12,270 12,270 ......... 3,315 3,315 ......... 14,912 14,912 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 4,672 4,672 ......... 1,269 1,269 ......... 5,867 5,867 .........
Medicaid........................................... 8,568 ......... 8,568 2,229 ......... 2,229 9,876 ......... 9,876
Indian health...................................... 332 332 ......... 91 91 ......... 395 395 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 3,888 3,857 31 997 990 8 4,526 4,478 48
Health resources and services...................... 1,120 214 905 191 50 142 1,029 289 740
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 604 69 535 172 16 156 516 45 471
Other.............................................. 60 60 ......... 16 16 ......... 67 67 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 31,515 21,475 10,040 8,280 5,746 2,534 37,188 26,054 11,134
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 5,493 5,493 ......... 776 776 ......... 3,672 3,672 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 2,394 2,359 35 595 590 6 2,719 2,657 62
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 7,887 7,852 35 1,372 1,366 6 6,391 6,329 62
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 2,466 873 1,594 648 236 413 2,964 1,139 1,825
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 5,632 5,365 267 1,325 1,260 65 5,399 5,128 271
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 1,890 12 1,878 393 3 390 2,792 17 2,775
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP)....... 143 1 141 41 1 41 245 3 242
Commodity donations and other...................... 294 10 284 64 2 62 91 5 86
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 7,959 5,389 2,570 1,824 1,266 558 8,527 5,153 3,375
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... 4,573 4,507 67 1,165 1,159 5 4,772 4,732 39
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 5,753 ......... 5,753 1,570 ......... 1,570 6,165 ......... 6,165
Low income home energy assistance.................. ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 110 ......... 110
Earned income tax credit........................... 808 808 ......... 86 86 ......... 901 901 .........
Legal services..................................... 85 85 ......... 52 52 ......... 125 125 .........
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 2,859 2,859 ......... 719 719 ......... 3,113 3,113 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 14,078 8,259 5,819 3,591 2,016 1,575 15,186 8,872 6,314
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 998 998 ......... 240 240 ......... 956 956 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 869 869 ......... 196 196 ......... 933 933 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 175 175 ......... 46 46 ......... 220 220 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 2,042 2,042 ......... 483 483 ......... 2,109 2,109 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 180,634 160,576 20,058 45,534 40,449 5,085 196,978 174,268 22,710
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 209]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1978 1979 1980
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 80,119 80,119 ......... 89,052 89,052 ......... 102,067 102,067 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 12,328 12,328 ......... 13,542 13,542 ......... 14,998 14,998 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 2,332 2,332 ......... 2,767 2,767 ......... 3,268 3,268 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 94,779 94,779 ......... 105,361 105,361 ......... 120,333 120,333 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 9,171 9,171 ......... 10,279 10,279 ......... 11,920 11,920 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 10,867 10,867 ......... 12,369 12,369 ......... 14,662 14,662 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 6,173 6,173 ......... 6,756 6,756 ......... 7,446 7,446 .........
Other.............................................. 483 483 ......... 538 538 ......... 661 661 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 26,694 26,694 ......... 29,942 29,942 ......... 34,689 34,689 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 10,886 10,886 ......... 9,837 9,837 ......... 16,889 16,889 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 17,419 17,419 ......... 19,900 19,900 ......... 23,802 23,802 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 6,856 6,856 ......... 8,260 8,260 ......... 10,152 10,152 .........
Medicaid........................................... 10,680 ......... 10,680 12,407 ......... 12,407 13,957 ......... 13,957
Indian health...................................... 467 467 ......... 555 555 ......... 637 637 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 5,049 5,009 41 5,407 5,358 49 6,280 6,230 49
Health resources and services...................... 1,079 261 818 1,183 270 913 1,311 395 916
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 642 37 605 632 38 594 730 51 679
Other.............................................. 74 74 ......... 83 83 ......... 106 106 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 42,266 30,123 12,143 48,427 34,464 13,963 56,975 41,374 15,601
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 3,334 3,334 ......... 2,790 2,790 ......... 2,418 2,418 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 3,059 3,004 56 3,767 3,706 62 5,089 5,011 78
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 6,393 6,338 56 6,557 6,495 62 7,507 7,428 78
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 3,631 1,208 2,423 4,230 1,447 2,784 5,418 1,965 3,453
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 5,499 5,200 299 6,822 6,498 324 9,117 8,705 412
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 2,665 139 2,526 3,014 152 2,862 3,536 148 3,388
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP)....... 371 ......... 371 542 ......... 542 717 1 716
Commodity donations and other...................... 325 4 321 338 4 334 562 5 557
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 8,859 5,343 3,516 10,716 6,654 4,061 13,932 8,858 5,074
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... 5,280 5,241 39 4,865 4,824 41 5,716 5,677 39
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 6,393 23 6,369 6,358 27 6,331 6,924 36 6,888
Low income home energy assistance.................. 193 ......... 193 186 ......... 186 1,577 398 1,180
Earned income tax credit........................... 881 881 ......... 773 773 ......... 1,275 1,275 .........
Legal services..................................... 157 157 ......... 254 254 ......... 320 320 .........
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 3,239 3,239 ......... 3,522 3,522 ......... 3,585 3,585 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 16,143 9,542 6,601 15,957 9,399 6,558 19,398 11,291 8,107
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 1,005 1,005 ......... 1,604 1,604 ......... 1,788 1,788 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 909 909 ......... 1,033 1,033 ......... 1,188 1,188 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 195 139 56 173 41 132 413 74 338
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 2,110 2,054 56 2,810 2,678 132 3,388 3,050 338
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 211,761 186,967 24,795 233,837 206,276 27,561 278,530 245,879 32,652
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 210]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1981 1982 1983
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 121,003 121,003 ......... 136,454 136,454 ......... 150,893 150,893 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 16,879 16,879 ......... 17,463 17,463 ......... 17,620 17,620 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 3,643 3,643 ......... 3,856 3,856 ......... 3,771 3,771 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 141,524 141,524 ......... 157,773 157,773 ......... 172,284 172,284 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 13,729 13,729 ......... 14,938 14,938 ......... 15,945 15,945 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 17,597 17,597 ......... 19,405 19,405 ......... 20,717 20,717 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 8,438 8,438 ......... 9,289 9,289 ......... 9,857 9,857 .........
Other.............................................. 735 735 ......... 816 816 ......... 759 759 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 40,499 40,499 ......... 44,448 44,448 ......... 47,277 47,277 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 18,406 18,406 ......... 22,314 22,314 ......... 29,815 29,815 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 28,916 28,916 ......... 34,354 34,354 ......... 38,005 38,005 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 12,351 12,351 ......... 14,813 14,813 ......... 17,493 17,493 .........
Medicaid........................................... 16,833 ......... 16,833 17,391 ......... 17,391 18,985 ......... 18,985
Indian health...................................... 679 679 ......... 654 654 ......... 692 692 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 6,720 6,670 50 7,280 7,223 57 8,034 7,977 57
Health resources and services...................... 1,298 330 968 1,546 955 591 1,174 745 429
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 712 48 664 656 ......... 656 506 ......... 506
Other.............................................. 124 124 ......... 69 69 ......... 90 90 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 67,635 49,119 18,516 76,762 58,067 18,695 84,981 65,003 19,978
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 2,367 2,367 ......... 2,083 2,083 ......... 1,827 1,827 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 6,166 6,087 78 5,758 5,701 57 6,601 6,550 51
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 8,533 8,454 78 7,840 7,784 57 8,428 8,377 51
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 6,775 2,716 4,059 7,960 3,038 4,922 9,366 3,648 5,718
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 11,253 10,764 489 11,014 10,262 752 12,653 11,210 1,444
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 3,543 183 3,359 3,043 167 2,875 3,293 178 3,115
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP)....... 930 2 928 930 1 928 1,126 3 1,123
Commodity donations and other...................... 394 5 389 506 6 500 797 5 791
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 16,119 10,954 5,165 15,493 10,436 5,056 17,869 11,396 6,473
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... 6,467 6,422 45 6,864 6,844 20 7,894 7,881 13
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 7,736 42 7,694 7,530 42 7,488 7,875 31 7,844
Low income home energy assistance.................. 1,780 126 1,653 1,687 2 1,685 1,993 3 1,991
Earned income tax credit........................... 1,318 1,318 ......... 1,201 1,201 ......... 1,213 1,213 .........
Legal services..................................... 324 324 ......... 259 259 ......... 234 234 .........
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 3,755 3,755 ......... 3,879 3,879 ......... 3,894 3,894 .........
Payments to States--Foster Care/Adoption Assist.... 557 1 557 418 16 402 410 2 408
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 21,938 11,988 9,949 21,839 12,244 9,595 23,513 13,257 10,256
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 1,770 1,770 ......... 1,706 1,706 ......... 1,737 1,737 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 1,243 1,243 ......... 1,130 1,130 ......... 1,073 1,073 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 773 133 641 1,076 199 878 591 86 504
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 3,787 3,146 641 3,912 3,034 878 3,400 2,896 504
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 325,216 286,808 38,408 358,342 319,139 39,202 396,933 353,953 42,980
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 211]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1984 1985 1986
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 158,256 158,256 ......... 167,732 167,732 ......... 176,949 176,949 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 17,797 17,797 ......... 18,700 18,700 ......... 19,598 19,598 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 3,672 3,672 ......... 3,863 3,863 ......... 3,699 3,699 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 179,724 179,724 ......... 190,295 190,295 ......... 200,246 200,246 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 16,471 16,471 ......... 15,801 15,801 ......... 17,621 17,621 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 21,813 21,813 ......... 23,012 23,012 ......... 23,942 23,942 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 9,973 9,973 ......... 10,243 10,243 ......... 10,442 10,442 .........
Other.............................................. 825 825 ......... 790 790 ......... 942 942 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 49,082 49,082 ......... 49,846 49,846 ......... 52,945 52,945 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 16,911 16,911 ......... 16,186 16,186 ......... 16,427 16,427 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 41,476 41,476 ......... 47,841 47,841 ......... 49,018 49,018 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 19,475 19,475 ......... 21,808 21,808 ......... 25,166 25,166 .........
Medicaid........................................... 20,061 ......... 20,061 22,655 ......... 22,655 24,995 ......... 24,995
Indian health...................................... 790 790 ......... 872 872 ......... 870 870 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 8,599 8,539 59 9,258 9,174 84 9,618 9,537 81
Health resources and services...................... 1,203 178 1,025 1,224 186 1,037 1,249 171 1,078
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 501 ......... 501 501 ......... 501 494 ......... 494
Other.............................................. 107 107 ......... 55 55 ......... 61 61 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 92,211 70,565 21,646 104,214 79,937 24,277 111,472 84,823 26,649
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 1,538 1,538 ......... 1,321 1,321 ......... 1,142 1,142 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 7,036 6,966 70 7,800 7,724 76 8,036 7,954 82
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 8,574 8,505 70 9,121 9,045 76 9,177 9,095 82
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 9,932 4,163 5,769 11,200 4,783 6,417 12,279 4,836 7,443
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 12,375 10,829 1,547 12,526 10,815 1,710 12,443 10,651 1,792
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 3,552 192 3,361 3,681 201 3,480 3,835 157 3,678
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP)....... 1,367 2 1,365 1,495 * 1,495 1,578 * 1,577
Commodity donations and other...................... 677 9 668 756 9 747 668 9 660
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 17,972 11,032 6,941 18,457 11,025 7,431 18,524 10,817 7,707
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... 7,633 7,625 8 8,654 8,654 ......... 9,323 9,323 .........
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 8,346 34 8,311 8,625 33 8,592 9,877 ......... 9,877
Low income home energy assistance.................. 2,026 2 2,024 2,141 2 2,139 2,046 ......... 2,046
Earned income tax credit........................... 1,193 1,193 ......... 1,100 1,100 ......... 1,415 1,415 .........
Legal services..................................... 271 271 ......... 300 300 ......... 305 305 .........
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 3,874 3,874 ......... 3,842 3,842 ......... 3,874 3,874 .........
Payments to States--Foster Care/Adoption Assist.... 659 10 648 749 11 738 808 14 794
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 24,001 13,010 10,991 25,411 13,942 11,469 27,648 14,931 12,717
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 1,687 1,687 ......... 1,663 1,663 ......... 1,612 1,612 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 1,102 1,102 ......... 1,134 1,134 ......... 1,204 1,204 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 669 83 585 524 104 420 534 112 422
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 3,459 2,873 585 3,322 2,902 420 3,350 2,928 422
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 401,868 355,866 46,001 428,051 377,961 50,090 452,069 397,049 55,020
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
[[Page 212]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1987 1988 1989
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 184,612 184,612 ......... 195,331 195,331 ......... 207,493 207,493 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 20,492 20,492 ......... 21,477 21,477 ......... 22,644 22,644 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 3,904 3,904 ......... 3,872 3,872 ......... 4,097 4,097 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 209,009 209,009 ......... 220,679 220,679 ......... 234,234 234,234 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 18,080 18,080 ......... 19,011 19,011 ......... 20,184 20,184 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 25,713 25,713 ......... 28,047 28,047 ......... 29,134 29,134 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 10,516 10,516 ......... 11,268 11,268 ......... 11,669 11,669 .........
Other.............................................. 907 907 ......... 970 970 ......... 1,132 1,132 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 55,216 55,216 ......... 59,296 59,296 ......... 62,119 62,119 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 15,760 15,760 ......... 13,857 13,857 ......... 14,125 14,125 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 49,976 49,976 ......... 52,022 52,022 ......... 57,433 57,433 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 29,937 29,937 ......... 33,682 33,682 ......... 36,867 36,867 .........
Medicaid........................................... 27,435 ......... 27,435 30,462 ......... 30,462 34,604 ......... 34,604
Indian health...................................... 866 866 ......... 951 951 ......... 1,050 1,050 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 10,041 9,947 94 10,701 10,596 106 11,228 11,103 125
Health resources and services...................... 1,235 107 1,128 1,308 229 1,079 1,230 145 1,085
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 622 ......... 622 720 ......... 720 666 ......... 666
Other.............................................. 34 34 ......... 42 42 ......... 22 22 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 120,145 90,866 29,279 129,888 97,521 32,366 143,099 106,620 36,480
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 1,075 1,075 ......... 1,042 1,042 ......... 1,014 1,014 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 7,469 7,402 66 8,139 8,070 68 9,906 9,838 68
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 8,544 8,477 66 9,180 9,112 68 10,920 10,852 68
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 12,626 5,226 7,400 13,841 5,190 8,651 14,661 6,108 8,553
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 12,407 10,448 1,959 13,145 11,152 1,993 13,725 11,650 2,075
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 4,060 138 3,922 4,305 146 4,158 4,574 119 4,455
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP)....... 1,670 * 1,669 1,804 3 1,801 1,942 2 1,940
Commodity donations and other...................... 725 10 716 745 9 736 861 9 852
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 18,863 10,596 8,267 19,998 11,310 8,688 21,102 11,780 9,323
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... 9,933 9,933 ......... 11,370 11,370 ......... 11,503 11,503 .........
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 10,540 ......... 10,540 10,764 ......... 10,764 11,166 ......... 11,166
Low income home energy assistance.................. 1,829 ......... 1,829 1,585 ......... 1,585 1,393 ......... 1,393
Earned income tax credit........................... 1,410 1,410 ......... 2,698 2,698 ......... 4,002 4,002 .........
Legal services..................................... 309 309 ......... 306 306 ......... 307 307 .........
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 3,793 3,793 ......... 3,935 3,935 ......... 4,024 4,024 .........
Payments to States--Foster Care/Adoption Assist.... 802 19 783 1,004 16 988 1,344 6 1,338
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 28,616 15,464 13,152 31,663 18,325 13,337 33,739 19,842 13,897
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 1,598 1,598 ......... 1,558 1,558 ......... 1,520 1,520 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 1,205 1,205 ......... 1,275 1,275 ......... 1,350 1,350 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 498 124 374 426 114 312 504 134 370
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 3,301 2,927 374 3,260 2,948 312 3,374 3,004 370
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 472,079 413,541 58,538 501,661 438,238 63,422 537,374 468,683 68,691
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
[[Page 213]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 1991 1992
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 221,926 221,926 ......... 239,495 239,495 ......... 254,466 254,466 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 24,423 24,423 ......... 26,987 26,987 ......... 30,452 30,452 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 4,138 4,138 ......... 4,032 4,032 ......... 4,424 4,424 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 250,488 250,488 ......... 270,514 270,514 ......... 289,342 289,342 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 21,545 21,545 ......... 23,093 23,093 ......... 24,491 24,491 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 31,036 31,036 ......... 33,188 33,188 ......... 33,545 33,545 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 10,735 10,735 ......... 12,153 12,153 ......... 12,658 12,658 .........
Other.............................................. 804 804 ......... 1,229 1,229 ......... 1,235 1,235 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 64,120 64,120 ......... 69,663 69,663 ......... 71,928 71,928 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 17,445 17,445 ......... 25,451 25,451 ......... 37,701 37,701 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 65,912 65,912 ......... 68,705 68,705 ......... 80,784 80,784 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 41,498 41,498 ......... 45,514 45,514 ......... 48,627 48,627 .........
Medicaid........................................... 41,103 ......... 41,103 52,533 ......... 52,533 67,827 ......... 67,827
Indian health...................................... 1,117 1,117 ......... 1,310 1,310 ......... 1,558 1,558 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 11,995 11,864 131 12,483 12,345 138 13,799 13,644 155
Health resources and services...................... 1,371 230 1,141 1,467 355 1,112 1,832 473 1,359
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 1,241 ......... 1,241 1,744 ......... 1,744 1,778 ......... 1,778
Other.............................................. 19 19 ......... 12 12 ......... 419 419 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 164,256 120,640 43,616 183,769 128,242 55,527 216,623 145,505 71,118
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 795 795 ......... 814 814 ......... 1,005 1,005 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 10,442 10,369 73 11,272 11,211 60 10,500 10,427 73
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 11,238 11,164 73 12,086 12,026 60 11,505 11,432 73
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 15,901 6,349 9,552 17,178 6,711 10,466 18,864 6,578 12,286
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 15,923 13,793 2,130 19,649 17,278 2,371 22,800 20,193 2,607
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 4,996 125 4,871 5,557 139 5,418 6,146 154 5,993
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP)....... 2,121 3 2,119 2,280 5 2,275 2,545 3 2,542
Commodity donations and other...................... 831 11 820 902 13 888 1,030 13 1,017
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 23,872 13,932 9,939 28,388 17,435 10,953 32,521 20,363 12,158
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... 11,493 11,493 ......... 14,668 14,668 ......... 17,239 17,239 .........
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 12,246 ......... 12,246 13,520 ......... 13,520 15,103 ......... 15,103
Low income home energy assistance.................. 1,314 ......... 1,314 1,742 ......... 1,742 1,142 * 1,142
Earned income tax credit........................... 4,354 4,354 ......... 4,885 4,885 ......... 7,345 7,345 .........
Legal services..................................... 291 291 ......... 344 344 ......... 329 329 .........
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 3,594 3,594 ......... 3,917 3,917 ......... 3,666 3,666 .........
Payments to States--Foster Care/Adoption Assist.... 1,579 ......... 1,579 2,120 ......... 2,120 2,505 ......... 2,505
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 34,872 19,733 15,139 41,196 23,814 17,382 47,330 28,580 18,751
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 1,482 1,482 ......... 1,462 1,462 ......... 1,453 1,453 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 1,400 1,400 ......... 1,395 1,395 ......... 1,460 1,460 .........
Payments to Japanese American WWII internees....... ......... ......... ......... 499 499 ......... 500 500 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 597 206 391 428 200 228 604 300 304
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 3,478 3,087 391 3,785 3,556 228 4,017 3,713 304
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 585,669 506,958 78,711 652,029 557,412 94,617 729,831 615,140 114,691
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
[[Page 214]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1993 1994 1995
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 267,934 267,934 ......... 279,710 279,710 ......... 292,669 292,669 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 33,709 33,709 ......... 36,966 36,966 ......... 40,316 40,316 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 4,370 4,370 ......... 4,468 4,468 ......... 3,974 3,974 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 306,013 306,013 ......... 321,144 321,144 ......... 336,959 336,959 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 25,708 25,708 ......... 26,717 26,717 ......... 27,797 27,797 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 34,792 34,792 ......... 36,254 36,254 ......... 38,319 38,319 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 13,399 13,399 ......... 15,117 15,117 ......... 14,842 14,842 .........
Other.............................................. 1,316 1,316 ......... 1,284 1,284 ......... 1,287 1,287 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 75,214 75,214 ......... 79,373 79,373 ......... 82,245 82,245 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 36,208 36,208 ......... 27,145 27,145 ......... 21,919 21,919 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 90,738 90,738 ......... 101,535 101,535 ......... 113,583 113,583 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 52,409 52,409 ......... 58,006 58,006 ......... 63,491 63,491 .........
Medicaid........................................... 75,774 ......... 75,774 82,034 ......... 82,034 89,070 ......... 89,070
Indian health...................................... 1,742 1,742 ......... 1,822 1,822 ......... 2,012 2,012 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 14,520 14,335 185 15,390 15,192 197 16,121 15,871 250
Health resources and services...................... 1,994 555 1,438 2,258 793 1,465 2,213 778 1,435
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 1,994 ......... 1,994 2,132 ......... 2,132 2,444 ......... 2,444
Other.............................................. 814 814 ......... 1,061 1,061 ......... 336 336 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 239,984 160,593 79,391 264,237 178,409 85,827 289,270 196,071 93,199
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 1,102 1,102 ......... 1,369 1,369 ......... 1,386 1,386 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 13,463 13,373 89 7,231 7,150 81 13,385 13,303 82
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 14,564 14,475 89 8,601 8,520 81 14,771 14,689 82
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 20,870 6,959 13,911 22,445 7,430 15,015 25,505 8,316 17,189
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 24,602 21,991 2,611 25,441 22,752 2,688 25,554 22,814 2,740
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 6,612 23 6,589 7,044 106 6,938 7,499 112 7,387
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP)....... 2,846 4 2,842 3,160 5 3,155 3,404 3 3,401
Commodity donations and other...................... 979 125 854 1,002 86 916 1,029 16 1,013
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 35,040 22,143 12,897 36,646 22,949 13,697 37,486 22,945 14,541
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... 20,343 20,343 ......... 23,700 23,700 ......... 23,583 23,583 .........
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 15,628 ......... 15,628 16,508 ......... 16,508 17,133 ......... 17,133
Low income home energy assistance.................. 1,068 * 1,067 2,126 * 2,125 1,419 ......... 1,419
Earned income tax credit........................... 8,781 8,781 ......... 10,950 10,950 ......... 15,244 15,244 .........
Legal services..................................... 389 389 ......... 375 375 ......... 429 429 .........
Payments to States for daycare assistance.......... 411 ......... 411 786 ......... 786 933 ......... 933
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 3,529 3,529 ......... 3,427 3,427 ......... 3,024 3,024 .........
Payments to States--Foster Care/Adoption Assist.... 2,636 ......... 2,636 3,030 ......... 3,030 3,243 -1 3,244
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 52,784 33,042 19,743 60,902 38,453 22,450 65,008 42,279 22,729
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 1,412 1,412 ......... 1,371 1,371 ......... 1,284 1,284 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 1,247 1,247 ......... 1,349 1,349 ......... 1,374 1,374 .........
Payments to Japanese American WWII internees....... 500 500 ......... 87 87 ......... 10 10 .........
Aging services programs............................ 567 ......... 567 859 ......... 859 952 1 951
Refugee assistance and other....................... 641 314 327 690 357 333 684 338 346
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 4,367 3,473 894 4,356 3,164 1,192 4,304 3,007 1,297
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 785,046 658,121 126,925 824,850 686,588 138,262 877,467 728,430 149,037
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
[[Page 215]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1997 1998
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 303,539 303,539 ......... 316,568 316,568 ......... 327,936 327,936 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 43,281 43,281 ......... 45,490 45,490 ......... 47,894 47,894 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 4,598 4,598 ......... 4,458 4,458 ......... 4,440 4,440 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 351,418 351,418 ......... 366,516 366,516 ......... 380,270 380,270 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 28,831 28,831 ......... 30,188 30,188 ......... 31,142 31,142 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 39,670 39,670 ......... 41,604 41,604 ......... 42,943 42,943 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 14,247 14,247 ......... 16,242 16,242 ......... 17,151 17,151 .........
Other.............................................. 1,338 1,338 ......... 1,491 1,491 ......... 1,507 1,507 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 84,086 84,086 ......... 89,525 89,525 ......... 92,743 92,743 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 22,958 22,958 ......... 21,145 21,145 ......... 20,094 20,094 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 124,089 124,089 ......... 136,175 136,175 ......... 135,486 135,486 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 67,176 67,176 ......... 71,133 71,133 ......... 74,841 74,841 .........
State children's health insurance.................. ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 5 ......... 5
Medicaid........................................... 91,990 ......... 91,990 95,552 ......... 95,552 101,234 ......... 101,234
Indian health...................................... 2,031 2,031 ......... 2,174 2,174 ......... 2,151 2,151 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 16,378 16,114 264 16,841 16,570 271 17,378 17,093 285
Health resources and services...................... 3,537 775 2,762 3,023 1,943 1,080 3,042 1,451 1,591
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 2,084 1 2,083 1,622 ......... 1,622 2,234 -2 2,236
Other.............................................. 351 351 ......... 370 370 ......... 373 373 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 307,636 210,537 97,099 326,890 228,365 98,525 336,744 231,393 105,351
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 1,386 1,386 ......... 1,489 1,489 ......... 1,457 1,457 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 11,407 11,328 79 11,481 11,438 43 11,341 11,290 51
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 12,793 12,714 79 12,970 12,927 43 12,798 12,747 51
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 24,498 9,184 15,314 23,692 9,196 14,496 24,689 8,304 16,385
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 25,422 22,392 3,030 22,857 19,735 3,122 20,141 16,468 3,673
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 7,875 118 7,757 8,265 124 8,141 8,564 128 8,436
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP)....... 3,678 2 3,676 3,866 3 3,863 3,902 1 3,901
Commodity donations and other...................... 851 15 836 968 15 953 876 15 861
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 37,826 22,527 15,299 35,956 19,877 16,079 33,483 16,612 16,871
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... 22,938 22,938 ......... 25,367 25,367 ......... 26,111 26,111 .........
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 16,670 ......... 16,670 15,069 -2 15,071 15,455 ......... 15,455
Low income home energy assistance.................. 1,067 ......... 1,067 1,221 ......... 1,221 1,132 ......... 1,132
Earned income tax credit........................... 19,159 19,159 ......... 21,856 21,856 ......... 23,239 23,239 .........
Legal services..................................... 282 282 ......... 282 282 ......... 284 284 .........
Payments to States for daycare assistance.......... 933 ......... 933 2,307 ......... 2,307 3,122 2 3,120
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 2,834 2,834 ......... 3,055 3,055 ......... 3,059 3,059 .........
Payments to States--Foster Care/Adoption Assist.... 3,691 ......... 3,691 4,047 ......... 4,047 4,451 ......... 4,451
Other public assistance............................ ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 2 ......... 2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 67,574 45,213 22,361 73,204 50,558 22,646 76,855 52,695 24,160
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 1,212 1,212 ......... 1,154 1,154 ......... 1,090 1,090 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 1,369 1,369 ......... 1,355 1,355 ......... 1,339 1,339 .........
Payments to Japanese American WWII internees....... 6 6 ......... 7 7 ......... 35 35 .........
Aging services programs............................ 818 ......... 818 828 ......... 828 830 ......... 830
Refugee assistance and other....................... 585 266 319 558 281 277 655 361 294
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 3,990 2,853 1,137 3,902 2,797 1,105 3,949 2,825 1,124
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 912,779 761,490 151,289 953,800 800,906 152,894 981,625 817,683 163,942
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 216]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 2000 2001
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 336,064 336,064 ......... 351,432 351,432 ......... 370,950 370,950 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 50,622 50,622 ......... 54,435 54,435 ......... 58,231 58,231 .........
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 4,429 4,429 ......... 4,600 4,600 ......... 5,125 5,125 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 391,115 391,115 ......... 410,467 410,467 ......... 434,306 434,306 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 31,889 31,889 ......... 32,808 32,808 ......... 34,096 34,096 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 43,828 43,828 ......... 45,072 45,072 ......... 47,244 47,244 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 17,994 17,994 ......... 20,775 20,775 ......... 18,579 18,579 .........
Other.............................................. 1,601 1,601 ......... 1,673 1,673 ......... 1,940 1,940 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 95,312 95,312 ......... 100,328 100,328 ......... 101,859 101,859 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 21,736 21,736 ......... 21,139 21,139 ......... 28,341 28,341 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 129,462 129,462 ......... 127,933 127,933 ......... 139,356 139,356 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 79,008 79,008 ......... 87,212 87,212 ......... 97,526 97,526 .........
State children's health insurance.................. 565 ......... 565 1,220 ......... 1,220 3,699 ......... 3,699
Medicaid........................................... 108,042 ......... 108,042 117,921 ......... 117,921 129,374 -60 129,434
Indian health...................................... 2,201 2,201 ......... 2,379 2,379 ......... 2,561 2,561 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 17,999 17,686 313 19,304 18,882 422 20,914 20,526 388
Health resources and services...................... 3,481 2,033 1,448 3,884 1,856 2,028 4,065 2,245 1,820
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 2,215 1 2,214 2,499 568 1,931 2,737 643 2,094
Other.............................................. 230 230 ......... 264 264 ......... 332 332 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 343,203 230,621 112,582 362,616 239,094 123,522 400,564 263,129 137,435
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 1,592 1,592 ......... 1,636 1,636 ......... 1,783 1,783 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 10,013 9,990 23 9,243 9,202 41 8,335 8,275 60
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 11,605 11,582 23 10,879 10,838 41 10,118 10,058 60
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 22,731 3,931 18,800 23,944 7,921 16,023 24,971 7,937 17,034
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 19,005 15,643 3,362 18,295 14,787 3,508 19,096 15,432 3,664
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 8,878 138 8,740 9,203 143 9,060 9,560 144 9,416
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP)....... 3,942 ......... 3,942 3,950 ......... 3,950 4,077 -8 4,085
Commodity donations and other...................... 1,212 16 1,196 921 19 902 1,203 17 1,186
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 33,037 15,797 17,240 32,369 14,949 17,420 33,936 15,585 18,351
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... 26,698 26,698 ......... 29,511 29,511 ......... 25,875 25,875 .........
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 16,917 ......... 16,917 18,370 ......... 18,370 21,864 -425 22,289
Low income home energy assistance.................. 1,176 ......... 1,176 1,495 ......... 1,495 2,161 ......... 2,161
Earned income tax credit........................... 25,632 25,632 ......... 26,099 26,099 ......... 26,123 26,123 .........
Legal services..................................... 298 298 ......... 303 303 ......... 319 319 .........
Payments to States for daycare assistance.......... 3,286 3 3,283 3,307 5 3,302 3,717 12 3,705
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 3,076 3,076 ......... 2,969 2,969 ......... 2,760 2,760 .........
Payments to States--Foster Care/Adoption Assist.... 4,707 ......... 4,707 5,453 ......... 5,453 5,711 1 5,710
Payment where child credit exceeds tax liability... 445 445 ......... 809 809 ......... 982 982 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 82,235 56,152 26,083 88,316 59,696 28,620 89,512 55,647 33,865
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 1,039 1,039 ......... 988 988 ......... 931 931 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 1,321 1,321 ......... 1,363 1,363 ......... 1,347 1,347 .........
Payments to Japanese American WWII internees....... 6 6 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... .........
DC employee retirement............................. -3,258 -3,258 ......... 411 411 ......... 430 430 .........
Aging services programs............................ 879 ......... 879 885 1 884 952 4 948
Refugee assistance and other....................... 593 357 236 649 369 280 1,006 661 345
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 580 -535 1,115 4,296 3,132 1,164 4,666 3,373 1,293
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 1,001,554 825,711 175,843 1,054,354 867,564 186,790 1,128,273 920,235 208,038
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[[Page 217]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2003
Program -----------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors 387,463 387,463 ......... 400,179 400,179 .........
insurance..................................
Social security: disability insurance....... 64,423 64,422 1 70,014 70,012 2
Railroad retirement (excl. social security). 6,502 6,502 ......... 24,309 24,309 .........
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad 458,388 458,387 1 494,502 494,500 2
retirement...............................
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement......................... 35,060 35,060 ......... 35,568 35,568 .........
Civil service retirement.................... 48,838 48,838 ......... 50,248 50,248 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation..... 22,418 22,418 ......... 24,696 24,696 .........
Other....................................... 1,894 1,894 ......... 1,771 1,771 .........
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and 108,210 108,210 ......... 112,283 112,283 .........
insurance................................
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance....................... 51,207 51,207 ......... 55,049 55,049 .........
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance................ 145,566 145,566 ......... 151,250 151,250 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance... 107,108 107,108 ......... 121,810 121,810 .........
State children's health insurance........... 3,682 ......... 3,682 4,355 ......... 4,355
Medicaid.................................... 147,512 -138 147,650 160,693 -112 160,805
Indian health............................... 2,817 2,817 ......... 2,945 2,945 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans...... 22,644 22,284 360 24,722 24,319 403
Health resources and services............... 5,012 2,659 2,353 5,323 2,810 2,513
Substance abuse and mental health services.. 2,885 692 2,193 3,038 867 2,171
Health care tax credit...................... ......... ......... ......... 3 3 .........
Uniformed Services retiree health care fund. ......... ......... ......... 4,315 4,315 .........
Other....................................... 214 214 ......... 246 246 .........
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care....................... 437,440 281,202 156,238 478,700 308,453 170,247
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits................. 1,681 1,681 ......... 2,049 2,049 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education 15,197 15,118 79 20,715 20,633 82
and other..................................
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students............. 16,878 16,799 79 22,764 22,682 82
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance............................ 27,426 8,268 19,158 29,507 8,217 21,290
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico).. 22,069 18,120 3,949 25,325 21,163 4,162
Child nutrition and special milk programs... 10,254 154 10,100 10,826 162 10,664
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP) 4,330 ......... 4,330 4,547 -1 4,548
Commodity donations and other............... 1,370 -2 1,372 1,693 25 1,668
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance...... 38,023 18,272 19,751 42,391 21,349 21,042
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program........ 29,378 29,378 ......... 30,445 30,445 .........
Family support payments to States and TANF.. 22,747 ......... 22,747 23,140 ......... 23,140
Low income home energy assistance........... 1,773 ......... 1,773 2,030 ......... 2,030
Earned income tax credit.................... 27,826 27,826 ......... 31,961 31,961 .........
Legal services.............................. 333 333 ......... 337 337 .........
Payments to States for daycare assistance... 4,539 14 4,525 5,203 14 5,189
Veterans non-service connected pensions..... 3,166 3,166 ......... 3,229 3,229 .........
Payments to States--Foster Care/Adoption 5,885 ......... 5,885 6,124 ......... 6,124
Assist.....................................
Payment where child credit exceeds tax 5,060 5,060 ......... 6,435 6,435 .........
liability..................................
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related 100,707 65,777 34,930 108,904 72,421 36,483
programs.................................
-----------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits......... 888 888 ......... 841 841 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits...... 1,320 1,320 ......... 1,331 1,331 .........
DC employee retirement...................... 459 459 ......... 481 481 .........
Aging services programs..................... 1,105 ......... 1,105 1,309 ......... 1,309
Energy employees compensation fund.......... 347 347 ......... 321 321 .........
September 11th victim compensation.......... 20 20 ......... 709 709 .........
Refugee assistance and other................ 1,156 794 362 850 498 352
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals. 5,295 3,828 1,467 5,842 4,181 1,661
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals............... 1,243,574 1,011,950 231,624 1,349,942 1,099,135 250,807
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 218]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 estimate 2005 estimate 2006 estimate
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 414,747 414,747 ......... 427,942 427,942 ......... 442,051 442,051 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 76,949 76,935 14 82,232 82,181 51 86,761 86,707 54
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 6,020 6,020 ......... 7,862 7,862 ......... 8,069 8,069 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 497,716 497,702 14 518,036 517,985 51 536,881 536,827 54
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 37,182 37,182 ......... 38,329 38,329 ......... 39,573 39,573 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 52,672 52,672 ......... 54,881 54,881 ......... 57,303 57,303 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 27,030 27,030 ......... 31,446 31,446 ......... 31,017 31,017 .........
Other.............................................. 2,225 2,225 ......... 2,404 2,404 ......... 2,488 2,488 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 119,109 119,109 ......... 127,060 127,060 ......... 130,381 130,381 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 46,169 46,169 ......... 41,082 41,082 ......... 41,225 41,225 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 166,532 166,532 ......... 181,716 181,716 ......... 185,316 185,316 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 130,503 130,503 ......... 143,716 143,716 ......... 205,553 205,553 .........
State children's health insurance.................. 5,232 ......... 5,232 5,299 ......... 5,299 5,292 ......... 5,292
Medicaid........................................... 177,282 -125 177,407 182,064 -106 182,170 192,241 -112 192,353
Indian health...................................... 2,905 2,905 ......... 3,208 3,208 ......... 3,202 3,202 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 27,540 27,097 443 28,445 27,970 475 28,389 27,915 474
Health resources and services...................... 5,443 2,775 2,668 5,592 2,783 2,809 5,345 2,660 2,685
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 3,133 865 2,268 3,295 867 2,428 3,401 893 2,508
Health care tax credit............................. 65 65 ......... 171 171 ......... 3,868 3,868 .........
Uniformed Services retiree health care fund........ 5,171 5,171 ......... 5,283 5,283 ......... 5,692 5,692 .........
Other.............................................. 168 168 ......... 177 177 ......... 174 174 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 523,974 335,956 188,018 558,966 365,785 193,181 638,473 435,161 203,312
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 2,336 2,336 ......... 2,496 2,496 ......... 2,620 2,620 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 19,121 19,036 85 20,643 20,573 70 19,232 19,213 19
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 21,457 21,372 85 23,139 23,069 70 21,852 21,833 19
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 31,169 8,306 22,863 31,131 8,240 22,891 31,887 8,493 23,394
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 29,044 24,663 4,381 30,668 26,324 4,344 30,459 26,142 4,317
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 11,467 172 11,295 11,615 174 11,441 11,949 179 11,770
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP)....... 4,715 ......... 4,715 4,900 ......... 4,900 4,676 ......... 4,676
Commodity donations and other...................... 1,246 27 1,219 1,176 26 1,150 1,130 25 1,105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 46,472 24,862 21,610 48,359 26,524 21,835 48,214 26,346 21,868
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... 31,208 31,208 ......... 35,421 35,421 ......... 33,898 33,898 .........
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 22,964 ......... 22,964 22,574 1 22,573 22,895 2 22,893
Low income home energy assistance.................. 1,892 ......... 1,892 1,965 ......... 1,965 1,959 ......... 1,959
Earned income tax credit........................... 33,551 33,551 ......... 33,708 33,708 ......... 34,619 34,619 .........
Legal services..................................... 341 341 ......... 329 329 ......... 321 321 .........
Payments to States for daycare assistance.......... 5,103 14 5,089 4,887 16 4,871 4,777 16 4,761
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 3,289 3,289 ......... 3,620 3,620 ......... 3,400 3,400 .........
Payments to States--Foster Care/Adoption Assist.... 6,442 ......... 6,442 6,693 ......... 6,693 7,042 ......... 7,042
Payment where child credit exceeds tax liability... 7,447 7,447 ......... 11,486 11,486 ......... 12,560 12,560 .........
Other public assistance............................ ......... ......... ......... 9 ......... 9 8 ......... 8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 112,237 75,850 36,387 120,692 84,581 36,111 121,479 84,816 36,663
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 817 817 ......... 766 766 ......... 726 726 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 1,376 1,376 ......... 1,388 1,388 ......... 1,388 1,388 .........
DC employee retirement............................. 498 498 ......... 504 504 ......... 479 479 .........
Aging services programs............................ 1,313 ......... 1,313 1,377 1 1,376 1,358 4 1,354
Energy employees compensation fund................. 281 281 ......... 221 221 ......... 187 187 .........
September 11th victim compensation................. 3,928 3,928 ......... 714 714 ......... 33 33 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 792 414 378 802 413 389 691 308 383
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 9,005 7,314 1,691 5,772 4,007 1,765 4,862 3,125 1,737
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 1,407,308 1,136,640 270,668 1,474,237 1,198,333 275,904 1,575,254 1,288,207 287,047
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 219]]
Table 11.3--OUTLAYS FOR PAYMENTS FOR INDIVIDUALS BY CATEGORY AND MAJOR PROGRAM: 1940-2009--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2007 estimate 2008 estimate 2009 estimate
Program --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants Total Direct Grants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social security and railroad retirement:
Social security: old age and survivors insurance... 459,386 459,386 ......... 479,819 479,819 ......... 504,908 504,908 .........
Social security: disability insurance.............. 92,078 92,021 57 96,101 96,042 59 102,530 102,467 63
Railroad retirement (excl. social security)........ 8,139 8,139 ......... 8,488 8,488 ......... 8,780 8,780 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, social security and railroad retirement... 559,603 559,546 57 584,408 584,349 59 616,218 616,155 63
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal employees retirement and insurance:
Military retirement................................ 41,050 41,050 ......... 42,635 42,635 ......... 44,237 44,237 .........
Civil service retirement........................... 59,093 59,093 ......... 61,481 61,481 ......... 64,103 64,103 .........
Veterans service-connected compensation............ 30,385 30,385 ......... 35,094 35,094 ......... 37,549 37,549 .........
Other.............................................. 2,566 2,566 ......... 2,588 2,588 ......... 2,718 2,718 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, federal employees retirement and insurance 133,094 133,094 ......... 141,798 141,798 ......... 148,607 148,607 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unemployment assistance.............................. 42,156 42,156 ......... 43,812 43,812 ......... 45,996 45,996 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Medical care:
Medicare: hospital insurance....................... 194,759 194,759 ......... 204,395 204,395 ......... 215,969 215,969 .........
Medicare: supplementary medical insurance.......... 240,239 240,239 ......... 256,397 256,397 ......... 273,758 273,758 .........
State children's health insurance.................. 5,494 ......... 5,494 5,566 ......... 5,566 5,601 ......... 5,601
Medicaid........................................... 207,535 -121 207,656 226,042 -131 226,173 245,692 -143 245,835
Indian health...................................... 3,119 3,119 ......... 3,081 3,081 ......... 3,072 3,072 .........
Hospital and medical care for veterans............. 28,359 27,885 474 28,569 28,092 477 28,689 28,210 479
Health resources and services...................... 5,394 2,684 2,710 5,548 2,760 2,788 5,468 2,720 2,748
Substance abuse and mental health services......... 3,433 902 2,531 3,448 905 2,543 3,460 908 2,552
Health care tax credit............................. 5,161 5,161 ......... 6,516 6,516 ......... 7,271 7,271 .........
Uniformed Services retiree health care fund........ 6,133 6,133 ......... 6,609 6,609 ......... 7,121 7,121 .........
Other.............................................. 171 171 ......... 172 172 ......... 176 176 .........
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, medical care.............................. 699,797 480,932 218,865 746,343 508,796 237,547 796,277 539,062 257,215
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Assistance to students:
Veterans education benefits........................ 2,765 2,765 ......... 2,889 2,889 ......... 3,025 3,025 .........
Student assistance--Department of Education and 18,221 18,204 17 18,012 17,995 17 18,031 18,014 17
other.............................................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, assistance to students.................... 20,986 20,969 17 20,901 20,884 17 21,056 21,039 17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Housing assistance................................... 33,061 8,928 24,133 29,884 8,077 21,807 25,685 6,712 18,973
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Food and nutrition assistance:
Food stamp program (including Puerto Rico)......... 30,473 26,152 4,321 30,667 26,318 4,349 31,101 26,690 4,411
Child nutrition and special milk programs.......... 12,391 186 12,205 12,871 193 12,678 13,421 201 13,220
Supplemental feeding programs (WIC and CSFP)....... 4,671 ......... 4,671 4,694 ......... 4,694 4,703 -1 4,704
Commodity donations and other...................... 1,129 25 1,104 1,131 25 1,106 1,131 25 1,106
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, food and nutrition assistance............. 48,664 26,363 22,301 49,363 26,536 22,827 50,356 26,915 23,441
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public assistance and related programs:
Supplemental security income program............... 32,334 32,334 ......... 37,389 37,389 ......... 38,718 38,718 .........
Family support payments to States and TANF......... 22,911 2 22,909 22,595 2 22,593 22,672 2 22,670
Low income home energy assistance.................. 1,951 -1 1,952 1,959 -1 1,960 1,963 -1 1,964
Earned income tax credit........................... 34,468 34,468 ......... 34,478 34,478 ......... 35,295 35,295 .........
Legal services..................................... 321 321 ......... 322 322 ......... 323 323 .........
Payments to States for daycare assistance.......... 4,767 15 4,752 4,774 15 4,759 4,780 16 4,764
Veterans non-service connected pensions............ 3,157 3,157 ......... 3,456 3,456 ......... 3,489 3,489 .........
Payments to States--Foster Care/Adoption Assist.... 7,424 ......... 7,424 7,674 ......... 7,674 7,920 ......... 7,920
Payment where child credit exceeds tax liability... 12,221 12,221 ......... 11,810 11,810 ......... 11,695 11,695 .........
Other public assistance............................ 6 ......... 6 20 ......... 20 33 ......... 33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, public assistance and related programs.... 119,560 82,517 37,043 124,477 87,471 37,006 126,888 89,537 37,351
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All other payments for individuals:
Coal miners and black lung benefits................ 688 688 ......... 652 652 ......... 620 620 .........
Veterans insurance and burial benefits............. 1,394 1,394 ......... 1,379 1,379 ......... 1,357 1,357 .........
DC employee retirement............................. 519 519 ......... 530 530 ......... 540 540 .........
Aging services programs............................ 1,345 3 1,342 1,350 4 1,346 1,352 3 1,349
Energy employees compensation fund................. 168 168 ......... 156 156 ......... 151 151 .........
Refugee assistance and other....................... 667 287 380 661 281 380 655 274 381
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, all other payments for individuals........ 4,781 3,059 1,722 4,728 3,002 1,726 4,675 2,945 1,730
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, payments for individuals...................... 1,661,702 1,357,564 304,138 1,745,714 1,424,725 320,989 1,835,758 1,496,968 338,790
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------