[Historical Tables]
[Section 9 - Federal Government Outlays for Major Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training]
[Table 9.9 - Composition of Outlays for the Conduct of Education and Training: 1962-2005]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]


[[Page 181]]
 
                                 Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2005
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Category                               1962      1963      1964      1965      1966      1967      1968      1969      1970
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............      100       110       122       154       206       272       291       349       383
  Higher education............................................      313       411       367       396       648       972     1,005       883     1,043
  Training and employment.....................................       12        64        42       255       398       657       710       682       196
  Health......................................................      132       165       219       209       233       278       210       354       367
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation............      159       101        77        58        54       305       478       701     1,015
  All other...................................................       53        50        55        66        80       111       153       150       249
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.............................................      768       901       882     1,138     1,619     2,595     2,847     3,119     3,253
                                                               =========================================================================================
 
Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............      382       442       457       565     1,421     2,038     2,224     2,121     2,510
  Higher education............................................       15        15        15        17        58       188       389       351       343
  Research and general education aids.........................        8         7         9        29        45        70       103        77       124
  Training and employment.....................................  ........  ........       80        23        22        34       260       317       757
  Social services.............................................       65        73        88       106       234       480       605       692       767
  All other...................................................       68        72        77        82        93       121       309       276       373
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.............................................      538       610       726       821     1,874     2,931     3,889     3,833     4,874
                                                               =========================================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.......................    1,306     1,511     1,607     1,959     3,494     5,526     6,737     6,953     8,127
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays............................      1.2       1.4       1.4       1.7       2.6       3.5       3.8       3.8       4.2
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars...................      7.8       8.7       8.9      10.5      18.8      29.1      34.4      33.3      36.7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2005--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Category                               1971      1972      1973      1974      1975      1976       TQ       1977      1978
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............      419       464       420       332       404       388       132       438       407
  Higher education............................................    1,125     1,231     1,345     1,380     2,096     2,770       736     3,117     3,648
  Training and employment.....................................      341       621       554       378       360       377        88       439       601
  Health......................................................      391       437       655       564       564       602       192       519       648
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation............    1,659     1,960     2,801     3,249     4,593     5,531       784     3,713     3,396
  All other...................................................      239       348       401       506       459       568       130       662       719
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.............................................    4,175     5,060     6,176     6,409     8,476    10,236     2,062     8,888     9,419
                                                               =========================================================================================
 
Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............    2,914     3,221     3,153     3,241     3,945     3,812       942     4,200     4,779
  Higher education............................................      310       217       189        70        85        43         8        83        62
  Research and general education aids.........................       99       109       126       192       286       224        47       283       347
  Training and employment.....................................    1,013     1,156       987     1,137     1,985     2,355       856     2,444     3,256
  Social services.............................................      846       859       949       971     1,244     1,269       376     1,302     1,379
  All other...................................................      424       457       361       443       476       561       130       661       534
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.............................................    5,606     6,019     5,765     6,053     8,021     8,264     2,360     8,973    10,356
                                                               =========================================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.......................    9,781    11,080    11,941    12,462    16,496    18,500     4,422    17,862    19,775
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays............................      4.7       4.8       4.9       4.6       5.0       5.0       4.6       4.4       4.3
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars...................     41.0      43.9      45.1      43.6      52.5      53.8      12.5      48.0      50.2
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[[Page 182]]


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2005--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Category                               1979      1980      1981      1982      1983      1984      1985      1986      1987
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............      416       403       395       490       561       564       521       356       634
  Higher education............................................    4,898     6,576     8,638     7,003     7,070     7,233     8,056     8,261     7,238
  Training and employment.....................................      807       930       977       861       740       706       688       689       726
  Health......................................................      443       644       681       644       459       370       438       489       533
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation............    2,789     2,418     2,367     2,083     1,827     1,556     1,390     1,176     1,113
  All other...................................................    1,005     1,090     1,011       802       868     1,153       980     1,021     1,084
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.............................................   10,359    12,060    14,068    11,884    11,524    11,582    12,071    11,993    11,327
                                                               =========================================================================================
 
Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............    5,542     6,277     6,617     6,214     5,663     5,869     7,031     7,408     7,204
  Higher education............................................       84        98        89        60        54        70        82        83        91
  Research and general education aids.........................      484       491       282       309       314       255       260       296       366
  Training and employment.....................................    3,643     4,295     4,391     3,225     3,188     2,556     2,775     3,019     2,930
  Social services.............................................    1,707     1,848     1,834     1,655     1,777     2,258     1,779     2,292     2,321
  All other...................................................      469       525       588       548       507       514       543       510       431
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.............................................   11,929    13,535    13,801    12,010    11,503    11,521    12,470    13,607    13,343
                                                               =========================================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.......................   22,288    25,596    27,869    23,893    23,028    23,103    24,541    25,599    24,671
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays............................      4.4       4.3       4.1       3.2       2.8       2.7       2.6       2.6       2.5
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars...................     52.3      54.4      53.4      42.7      39.4      37.8      38.8      39.3      36.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2005--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Category                               1988      1989      1990      1991      1992      1993      1994      1995      1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............      502       581       521       857       706       760       806       958       809
  Higher education............................................    8,129    10,474    10,996    11,862    11,156    14,339     7,753    14,034    12,064
  Training and employment.....................................      793       793       848       879       912     1,024     1,085     1,126     1,013
  Health......................................................      527       591       532       608       748       775       759       766       760
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation............    1,055     1,018       786       803       995     1,091     1,358     1,374     1,373
  All other...................................................    1,127     1,254     1,442     1,571     2,287     2,393     2,488     2,857     2,845
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.............................................   12,134    14,712    15,124    16,579    16,803    20,382    14,249    21,115    18,864
                                                               =========================================================================================
 
Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............    7,813     8,499     9,281    10,444    11,627    12,763    13,314    13,677    13,930
  Higher education............................................       89        89        98        79        96       119       111       117       108
  Research and general education aids.........................      360       386       396       478       292       315       289       268       288
  Training and employment.....................................    2,958     3,020     3,300     3,530     3,982     3,982     4,149     4,573     4,162
  Social services.............................................    3,029     2,875     2,891     3,045     3,878     3,862     4,936     5,584     5,702
  All other...................................................      422       453       474       487       501       502       527       496       505
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.............................................   14,671    15,322    16,440    18,063    20,376    21,543    23,327    24,715    24,695
                                                               =========================================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.......................   26,805    30,034    31,564    34,642    37,179    41,925    37,576    45,830    43,559
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays............................      2.5       2.6       2.5       2.6       2.7       3.0       2.6       3.0       2.8
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars...................     38.3      41.7      42.4      44.4      46.0      49.8      43.5      51.3      47.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 183]]


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2005--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                        2004      2005
                           Category                               1997      1998      1999      2000      2001      2002      2003    estimate  estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............      813       821       846     1,172     1,667     2,142     1,858     2,063     1,754
  Higher education............................................   12,215    11,970    10,598     9,918    16,842    17,960    23,875    21,642    23,118
  Training and employment.....................................    1,000     1,106     1,178     1,274     1,338     1,507     1,514     1,528     1,611
  Health......................................................      880       808       877       948     1,143     1,368     1,500     1,704     1,568
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation............    1,477     1,502     1,643     1,694     2,221     2,396     2,295     2,633     2,795
  All other...................................................    2,636     2,754     2,763     2,956     3,303     3,466     3,443     4,037     3,943
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.............................................   19,021    18,961    17,905    17,962    26,514    28,839    34,485    33,607    34,789
                                                               =========================================================================================
 
Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............   14,212    15,721    16,684    19,352    21,326    23,459    29,004    34,903    35,967
  Higher education............................................       75        90        65       193       360       444       487       594       487
  Research and general education aids.........................      277       378       389       546       670       702       782       819       683
  Training and employment.....................................    3,769     3,463     3,712     3,484     3,791     4,706     4,603     3,837     3,625
  Social services.............................................    6,185     6,354     7,027     7,359     7,960     9,183     9,607     9,726     9,946
  All other...................................................      509       498       508       530       702       702       705       672       688
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.............................................   25,027    26,504    28,385    31,464    34,809    39,196    45,188    50,551    51,396
                                                               =========================================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.......................   44,048    45,465    46,290    49,426    61,323    68,035    79,673    84,158    86,185
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays............................      2.8       2.8       2.7       2.8       3.3       3.4       3.7       3.6       3.6
  In billions of constant (FY 2000) dollars...................     47.1      48.0      47.9      49.4      59.7      64.6      73.7      76.3      77.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------