[Historical Tables]
[Section 9 - Federal Government Outlays for Major Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training]
[Table 9.7 - Summary of Outlays for the Conduct of Research and Development: 1949-2005 (In Current Dollars, as Percentages of Total Outlays, as Percentages of GDP, and in Constant (FY 2000) Dollars)]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]
[[Page 173]]
Table 9.7--SUMMARY OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: 1949-2005
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In Millions of Dollars In Billions of Constant (FY As Percentages of Total As Percentages of GDP
-------------------------------- 2000) Dollars Outlays -------------------------------
Fiscal Year ----------------------------------------------------------------
National Nondefense Total National National National Nondefense Total
Defense Defense Nondefense Total Defense Nondefense Total Defense
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1949............................................................ 762 178 940 4.6 1.1 5.7 2.0 0.5 2.4 0.3 0.1 0.3
1950............................................................ 772 282 1,054 4.7 1.7 6.4 1.8 0.7 2.5 0.3 0.1 0.4
1951............................................................ 846 279 1,125 4.9 1.6 6.5 1.9 0.6 2.5 0.3 0.1 0.4
1952............................................................ 1,204 291 1,495 6.7 1.6 8.3 1.8 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.4
1953............................................................ 1,553 295 1,848 8.5 1.6 10.1 2.0 0.4 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.5
1954............................................................ 1,551 297 1,848 8.4 1.6 10.0 2.2 0.4 2.6 0.4 0.1 0.5
1955............................................................ 1,550 345 1,895 8.3 1.9 10.2 2.3 0.5 2.8 0.4 0.1 0.5
1956............................................................ 1,898 428 2,326 9.9 2.2 12.2 2.7 0.6 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.5
1957............................................................ 2,134 577 2,711 10.8 2.9 13.7 2.8 0.8 3.5 0.5 0.1 0.6
1958............................................................ 2,459 729 3,188 12.0 3.6 15.6 3.0 0.9 3.9 0.5 0.2 0.7
1959............................................................ 5,364 1,020 6,384 25.9 4.9 30.8 5.8 1.1 6.9 1.1 0.2 1.3
1960............................................................ 5,937 1,385 7,322 28.3 6.6 34.9 6.4 1.5 7.9 1.1 0.3 1.4
1961............................................................ 6,922 1,864 8,786 32.5 8.8 41.2 7.1 1.9 9.0 1.3 0.4 1.7
1962............................................................ 7,090 2,747 9,837 32.9 12.8 45.7 6.6 2.6 9.2 1.2 0.5 1.7
1963............................................................ 7,144 4,221 11,365 32.8 19.4 52.1 6.4 3.8 10.2 1.2 0.7 1.9
1964............................................................ 7,865 5,931 13,796 35.6 26.9 62.5 6.6 5.0 11.6 1.2 0.9 2.2
1965............................................................ 7,077 6,763 13,840 31.5 30.1 61.6 6.0 5.7 11.7 1.0 1.0 2.0
1966............................................................ 7,097 7,821 14,918 31.0 34.1 65.1 5.3 5.8 11.1 0.9 1.0 2.0
1967............................................................ 8,068 7,894 15,962 34.1 33.4 67.4 5.1 5.0 10.1 1.0 1.0 2.0
1968............................................................ 8,544 7,628 16,172 34.9 31.1 66.0 4.8 4.3 9.1 1.0 0.9 1.9
1969............................................................ 8,314 7,346 15,660 32.4 28.7 61.1 4.5 4.0 8.5 0.9 0.8 1.7
1970............................................................ 8,021 7,132 15,153 29.7 26.4 56.1 4.1 3.6 7.7 0.8 0.7 1.5
1971............................................................ 8,108 7,301 15,409 28.6 25.7 54.3 3.9 3.5 7.3 0.8 0.7 1.4
1972............................................................ 8,837 7,466 16,303 29.7 25.1 54.9 3.8 3.2 7.1 0.8 0.6 1.4
1973............................................................ 9,139 7,896 17,035 29.5 25.4 54.9 3.7 3.2 6.9 0.7 0.6 1.3
1974............................................................ 9,406 8,028 17,434 28.3 24.1 52.4 3.5 3.0 6.5 0.7 0.6 1.2
1975............................................................ 9,715 8,821 18,536 26.4 24.0 50.5 2.9 2.7 5.6 0.6 0.6 1.2
1976............................................................ 9,819 10,169 19,988 24.9 25.8 50.8 2.6 2.7 5.4 0.6 0.6 1.1
TQ.............................................................. 2,455 2,745 5,200 6.0 6.8 12.8 2.6 2.9 5.4 0.5 0.6 1.1
1977............................................................ 10,874 10,569 21,443 25.7 25.0 50.7 2.7 2.6 5.2 0.6 0.5 1.1
1978............................................................ 12,077 12,455 24,532 26.7 27.6 54.3 2.6 2.7 5.3 0.5 0.6 1.1
1979............................................................ 12,129 14,196 26,325 24.8 29.1 53.9 2.4 2.8 5.2 0.5 0.6 1.1
1980............................................................ 14,643 15,592 30,235 27.6 29.4 56.9 2.5 2.6 5.1 0.5 0.6 1.1
1981............................................................ 16,937 17,231 34,168 29.1 29.6 58.6 2.5 2.5 5.0 0.6 0.6 1.1
1982............................................................ 19,809 14,850 34,660 31.8 23.8 55.6 2.7 2.0 4.6 0.6 0.5 1.1
1983............................................................ 22,298 13,602 35,900 34.3 20.9 55.2 2.8 1.7 4.4 0.6 0.4 1.0
1984............................................................ 25,765 15,221 40,986 38.2 22.6 60.8 3.0 1.8 4.8 0.7 0.4 1.1
1985............................................................ 30,360 16,856 47,216 43.6 24.2 67.8 3.2 1.8 5.0 0.7 0.4 1.1
1986............................................................ 35,656 16,485 52,141 50.0 23.1 73.2 3.6 1.7 5.3 0.8 0.4 1.2
1987............................................................ 37,097 16,159 53,256 50.7 22.1 72.8 3.7 1.6 5.3 0.8 0.3 1.1
1988............................................................ 38,032 18,068 56,100 50.4 24.0 74.4 3.6 1.7 5.3 0.8 0.4 1.1
1989 \1\........................................................ 40,366 20,394 60,760 51.5 26.0 77.6 3.5 1.8 5.3 0.7 0.4 1.1
1990 \1\........................................................ 41,078 22,732 63,810 50.6 28.0 78.5 3.3 1.8 5.1 0.7 0.4 1.1
1991 \1\........................................................ 37,887 24,296 62,183 44.9 28.8 73.8 2.9 1.8 4.7 0.6 0.4 1.0
1992 \1\........................................................ 38,170 26,558 64,728 44.2 30.7 74.9 2.8 1.9 4.7 0.6 0.4 1.0
1993 \1\........................................................ 40,396 27,982 68,378 45.7 31.7 77.4 2.9 2.0 4.9 0.6 0.4 1.0
1994 \1\........................................................ 38,055 28,397 66,453 42.2 31.5 73.6 2.6 1.9 4.5 0.5 0.4 1.0
1995 \1\........................................................ 37,699 30,733 68,432 40.9 33.3 74.2 2.5 2.0 4.5 0.5 0.4 0.9
1996 \1\........................................................ 39,428 29,011 68,439 42.0 30.9 72.8 2.5 1.9 4.4 0.5 0.4 0.9
1997 \1\........................................................ 40,177 30,896 71,073 42.0 32.3 74.4 2.5 1.9 4.4 0.5 0.4 0.9
1998 \1\........................................................ 40,141 32,662 72,803 41.5 33.8 75.2 2.4 2.0 4.4 0.5 0.4 0.8
1999 \1\........................................................ 40,276 33,860 74,136 41.1 34.5 75.6 2.4 2.0 4.4 0.4 0.4 0.8
2000 \1\........................................................ 41,050 32,897 73,947 41.0 32.9 73.9 2.3 1.8 4.1 0.4 0.3 0.8
2001 \1\........................................................ 44,147 35,942 80,089 43.1 35.1 78.3 2.4 1.9 4.3 0.4 0.4 0.8
2002 \1\........................................................ 48,238 39,673 87,911 46.3 38.1 84.4 2.4 2.0 4.4 0.5 0.4 0.8
2003 \1\........................................................ 57,328 44,112 101,440 54.2 41.7 95.8 2.7 2.0 4.7 0.5 0.4 0.9
2004 estimate \1\............................................... 65,796 49,210 115,006 61.4 45.9 107.2 2.8 2.1 5.0 0.6 0.4 1.0
2005 estimate \1\............................................... 71,404 52,587 123,991 65.8 48.4 114.2 3.0 2.2 5.2 0.6 0.4 1.0
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\1\ Includes off-budget Postal Service investments of the following amounts (in millions of current dollars): 1989: 64; 1990: 82; 1991: 116; 1992: 152; 1993: 57; 1994: 51; 1995: 52; 1996: 55;
1997: 68; 1998: 77; 1999: 45; 2000: 42; 2001: 29; 2002: 43; 2003: 55; 2004: 55; 2005: 55.