[Historical Tables]
[Section 9 - Federal Government Outlays for Major Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training]
[Table 9.6 - Composition of Outlays for Grants for Major Public Physical Capital Investment: 1941-2005]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]
[[Page 166]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2005
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways....................... 172 152 88 48 33 44 183 327 403
Airports....................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 6 30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation......... 172 152 88 48 33 44 183 333 433
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional
development:
Public works acceleration/local 117 68 130 134 119 68 31 8 8
public works..................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional 117 68 130 134 119 68 31 8 8
development.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and
environment:
Other.......................... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3
environment.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Health......................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 1 10
Veterans....................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 29 384 96 7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense....... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 29 384 97 17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense............ 290 222 218 183 154 142 599 440 462
====================================================================================================================
Total.............................. 290 222 218 183 154 142 599 440 462
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2005--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways....................... 432 396 415 501 522 586 729 950 1,511
Airports....................... 33 30 33 27 18 8 17 21 43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation......... 465 426 448 528 540 594 746 971 1,554
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional
development:
Urban renewal.................. ........... ........... ........... 8 12 34 14 30 37
Public works acceleration/local 1 * 4 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........
public works..................
Other.......................... ........... ........... ........... 5 5 6 7 4 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional 1 * 4 13 17 40 21 34 41
development.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and
environment:
Pollution control facilities... 1 1 1 ........... ........... ........... ........... 2 19
Other.......................... 5 5 6 8 16 21 25 24 29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and 6 6 7 8 16 21 25 26 49
environment.................
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, ........... 62 55 134 105 121 89 67 74
employment, and social
services......................
Health......................... 9 70 61 60 52 34 24 32 50
Veterans....................... 3 1 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........
Other.......................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 9 13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense....... 12 133 116 194 157 155 113 108 137
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense............ 484 566 575 743 730 810 905 1,139 1,780
====================================================================================================================
National defense \1\ .............. ........... ........... ........... 13 14 10 10 9 8
====================================================================================================================
Total.............................. 484 566 575 756 744 820 915 1,148 1,788
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 167]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2005--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways.................................... 2,601 2,927 2,610 2,769 3,008 3,626 3,998 3,979
Urban mass transportation \2\ .............. ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 11 16
Airports.................................... 57 57 65 58 52 65 71 54
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation...................... 2,658 2,984 2,674 2,827 3,059 3,691 4,079 4,049
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development:
Urban renewal............................... 77 104 144 169 199 212 281 313
Public works acceleration/local public works ........... ........... ........... ........... 15 257 288 85
Other....................................... 3 2 1 * 2 14 13 22
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional development.. 80 106 145 170 217 484 582 420
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and environment:
Pollution control facilities................ 36 40 44 42 52 66 75 88
Other....................................... 36 47 46 52 88 78 84 105
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and environment... 72 88 90 94 140 144 159 193
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, employment, and social 66 71 59 42 53 39 50 119
services...................................
Health...................................... 69 64 68 72 72 64 69 96
Other....................................... 3 3 5 18 32 38 27 24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense.................... 138 138 132 132 157 141 146 239
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense......................... 2,948 3,316 3,042 3,223 3,572 4,460 4,966 4,901
=======================================================================================================
National defense \1\ ........................... 8 5 11 16 28 22 19 11
=======================================================================================================
Total........................................... 2,956 3,321 3,053 3,239 3,600 4,482 4,985 4,912
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 168]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2005--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways.................................... 3,984 4,138 4,121 4,311 4,570 4,601 4,644 4,378
Urban mass transportation \2\ .............. 42 66 141 119 187 259 358 503
Airports.................................... 64 75 104 83 62 106 232 243
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation...................... 4,090 4,279 4,366 4,514 4,818 4,966 5,235 5,123
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development:
Urban renewal............................... 370 475 534 1,054 1,026 1,218 1,010 1,205
Public works acceleration/local public works 19 5 2 1 * * ........... ...........
Other....................................... 105 294 428 570 900 1,104 1,279 1,180
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional development.. 495 774 964 1,624 1,927 2,322 2,289 2,386
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and environment:
Pollution control facilities................ 99 133 161 176 478 413 684 1,553
Other....................................... 121 176 145 189 169 214 230 299
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and environment... 220 308 306 365 648 627 915 1,852
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, employment, and social 236 297 293 257 222 146 124 74
services...................................
Health...................................... 142 200 171 230 221 294 211 256
Other....................................... 38 27 49 50 22 38 60 114
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense.................... 416 524 513 537 465 478 395 444
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense......................... 5,221 5,885 6,149 7,040 7,858 8,393 8,834 9,806
=======================================================================================================
National defense \1\ ........................... 10 11 16 16 14 24 31 39
=======================================================================================================
Total........................................... 5,231 5,896 6,165 7,056 7,872 8,417 8,865 9,845
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 169]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2005--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1975 1976 TQ 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways.................................... 4,589 6,144 1,605 5,884 5,940 7,119 8,952 8,832
Urban mass transportation \2\ .............. 687 946 265 1,307 1,358 2,278 2,072 2,599
Airports.................................... 292 269 26 335 562 556 590 469
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation...................... 5,568 7,360 1,896 7,526 7,860 9,953 11,614 11,900
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development:
Block grants................................ 38 983 439 2,089 2,464 3,161 4,126 4,042
Urban renewal............................... 1,374 1,166 295 899 392 298 206 167
Public works acceleration/local public works ........... ........... ........... 577 3,057 1,741 416 83
Other....................................... 1,082 667 159 604 628 895 1,098 1,301
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional development.. 2,494 2,816 894 4,169 6,542 6,095 5,846 5,593
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and environment:
Pollution control facilities................ 1,938 2,429 920 3,530 3,187 3,756 4,343 3,881
Other....................................... 338 360 97 376 410 513 556 616
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and environment... 2,276 2,788 1,016 3,906 3,597 4,269 4,899 4,498
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, employment, and social 86 44 29 66 12 27 25 14
services...................................
Health...................................... 306 361 64 330 212 132 10 32
Housing assistance.......................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 11 18 24
Other....................................... 111 89 28 98 80 96 102 128
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense.................... 502 494 121 494 305 265 155 198
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense......................... 10,840 13,458 3,927 16,095 18,304 20,582 22,514 22,189
=======================================================================================================
National defense \1\ ........................... 41 60 9 69 24 57 56 33
=======================================================================================================
Total........................................... 10,880 13,517 3,936 16,164 18,328 20,639 22,570 22,222
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 170]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2005--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways.................................... 7,730 8,759 10,372 12,685 13,939 12,478 13,714 13,240
Urban mass transportation \2\ .............. 2,593 2,785 3,146 2,473 2,754 2,577 2,425 2,686
Airports.................................... 339 453 694 789 853 917 825 1,135
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation...................... 10,662 11,997 14,212 15,947 17,547 15,971 16,965 17,061
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development:
Block grants................................ 3,792 4,005 4,273 4,314 3,787 3,322 3,266 2,948
Urban renewal............................... 101 38 24 28 13 ........... ........... ...........
Public works acceleration/local public works 40 ........... 1 ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........
Other....................................... 1,239 679 598 655 731 676 780 946
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional development.. 5,170 4,722 4,896 4,997 4,531 3,998 4,046 3,894
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and environment:
Pollution control facilities................ 3,756 2,983 2,619 2,936 3,158 2,961 2,600 2,498
Other....................................... 643 572 666 666 654 606 657 600
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and environment... 4,399 3,555 3,285 3,602 3,812 3,567 3,257 3,098
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, employment, and social 37 36 42 59 51 42 55 77
services...................................
Health...................................... 11 55 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........
Housing assistance.......................... 28 23 19 10 25 25 294 788
Other....................................... 170 80 193 224 204 136 162 211
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense.................... 246 194 254 293 280 203 511 1,077
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense......................... 20,477 20,468 22,647 24,838 26,170 23,740 24,779 25,130
=======================================================================================================
National defense \1\ ........................... 31 45 46 62 98 109 109 166
=======================================================================================================
Total........................................... 20,508 20,513 22,693 24,901 26,268 23,849 24,888 25,296
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 171]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2005--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways.................................... 13,961 14,197 15,038 16,177 18,419 19,200 19,644 20,498
Urban mass transportation \2\ .............. 3,165 3,230 2,778 3,078 2,563 3,581 3,723 4,079
Airports.................................... 1,220 1,541 1,672 1,931 1,620 1,826 1,655 1,489
Other....................................... ........... ........... * * 1 1 1 ...........
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation...................... 18,346 18,967 19,488 21,187 22,603 24,608 25,023 26,066
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development:
Block grants................................ 2,818 2,976 3,090 3,198 3,651 4,333 4,545 4,517
Other....................................... 921 760 738 526 811 989 1,183 1,235
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional development.. 3,739 3,736 3,828 3,724 4,462 5,322 5,728 5,752
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and environment:
Pollution control facilities................ 2,533 2,714 2,631 2,358 2,219 2,671 2,368 2,319
Other....................................... 734 761 773 816 877 999 929 985
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and environment... 3,267 3,475 3,404 3,174 3,096 3,670 3,297 3,304
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, employment, and social 58 25 48 -44 76 40 143 73
services...................................
Housing assistance.......................... 1,408 1,701 2,132 2,929 4,855 5,762 6,007 6,015
Other....................................... 213 223 172 140 167 170 141 275
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense.................... 1,679 1,949 2,352 3,025 5,097 5,972 6,291 6,363
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense......................... 27,031 28,127 29,073 31,110 35,258 39,572 40,339 41,485
=======================================================================================================
National defense \1\ ........................... 154 110 225 60 15 7 16 ...........
=======================================================================================================
Total........................................... 27,185 28,237 29,297 31,170 35,274 39,579 40,355 41,485
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.
[[Page 172]]
Table 9.6--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR GRANTS FOR MAJOR PUBLIC PHYSICAL CAPITAL INVESTMENT: 1941-2005--Continued
(in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2004 2005
Category 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 estimate estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nondefense:
Transportation:
Highways.................................... 20,036 22,722 24,909 27,206 30,115 30,379 31,089 32,710
Urban mass transportation \2\ .............. 3,945 4,067 5,118 6,795 7,384 7,356 8,247 7,695
Airports.................................... 1,511 1,565 1,578 2,020 2,860 2,681 3,395 3,471
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total transportation...................... 25,492 28,354 31,605 36,021 40,359 40,416 42,731 43,876
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Community and regional development:
Block grants................................ 4,621 4,804 4,955 4,939 5,429 5,569 5,990 5,586
Other....................................... 1,068 1,027 1,084 1,330 1,287 1,401 1,535 1,519
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total community and regional development.. 5,689 5,831 6,039 6,269 6,716 6,970 7,525 7,105
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Natural resources and environment:
Pollution control facilities................ 2,084 2,180 2,700 2,720 2,538 2,883 1,037 2,359
Other....................................... 832 922 921 988 974 1,020 1,232 1,222
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total natural resources and environment... 2,916 3,102 3,621 3,708 3,512 3,903 2,269 3,581
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other nondefense:
Education, training, employment, and social 38 17 19 24 233 613 539 69
services...................................
Housing assistance.......................... 6,388 6,368 7,160 7,198 7,720 7,827 8,133 8,384
Other....................................... 577 266 211 183 121 114 106 111
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other nondefense.................... 7,003 6,651 7,390 7,405 8,074 8,554 8,778 8,564
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, nondefense......................... 41,100 43,938 48,655 53,403 58,661 59,843 61,303 63,126
=======================================================================================================
National defense \1\ ........................... 5 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ...........
=======================================================================================================
Total........................................... 41,105 43,938 48,655 53,403 58,661 59,843 61,303 63,126
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
\1\ National Guard shelters and civil defense.
\2\ Includes relatively small amounts for railroads.
Note: Grants for 1940 totaled $442 million, composed of $165 million for highways and $277 million for public works.