[Historical Tables]
[Section 8 - Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category]
[Table 8.9 - Budget Authority for Discretionary Programs: 1976-2005]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]


[[Page 153]]
 
                                            Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2005
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Category and Program                       1976         TQ         1977        1978        1979        1980        1981        1982
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................     97,567      23,455     110,362     117,349     126,880     144,502     180,443     217,179
Nondefense:
  International affairs.................................      8,410       1,557       9,514      11,033      13,303      12,874      17,555      14,222
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      1,037         244       1,129       1,270       1,344       1,456       1,526       1,524
    Space and other technology..........................      3,227         850       3,498       3,807       4,223       4,790       5,108       5,683
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......      4,264       1,094       4,627       5,076       5,567       6,246       6,634       7,208
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      3,597         943       5,586       9,015       8,446      17,445       8,970       8,280
  Natural resources and environment.....................      6,856       2,081      10,620      14,650      14,662      14,613      12,857      13,121
  Agriculture...........................................      1,131         296       1,197       1,401       1,574       1,535       1,737       1,684
  Commerce and housing credit...........................      3,581       1,109       4,543       4,178       4,325       6,162       4,324       3,259
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      2,970       1,277       2,110       2,886       5,164       6,250       8,716       8,450
    Air transportation..................................      2,270         524       2,454       2,692       3,048       3,181       3,397       3,223
    Water and other transportation......................      1,304         301       1,306       1,564       1,689       1,766       2,099       2,432
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................      6,545       2,102       5,869       7,141       9,900      11,197      14,212      14,105
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................      4,166         460      12,245       9,838       8,967       9,804       7,715       6,267
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................      8,835       3,317      10,508      11,030      12,607      12,660      12,420      11,697
    Training, employment and social services............      9,260       1,339      16,331       7,433      15,048      12,641      12,162       7,308
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social       18,096       4,656      26,839      18,463      27,655      25,301      24,582      19,005
       services.........................................
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................      6,220       1,230       6,856       7,703       8,317       8,812       8,729       8,205
  Medicare..............................................        775         222         836         914         985       1,078       1,207       1,221
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     18,621         111      28,629      32,300      24,780      27,654      26,071      13,876
    Other...............................................      2,169         529       2,518       2,755       3,363       5,680       6,537       6,822
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     20,790         641      31,147      35,055      28,143      33,335      32,608      20,698
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................      1,086         279       1,181       1,292       1,365       1,451       1,635       1,905
  Veterans benefits and services........................      4,931       1,216       5,612       6,249       6,756       7,043       7,583       8,479
  Administration of justice.............................      3,389         879       3,712       3,971       4,337       4,493       4,518       4,844
  General government....................................      6,363       2,363       6,071       6,614       4,834       5,347       5,649       5,885
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense................................    100,199      21,127     136,454     142,591     149,136     166,736     160,515     138,388
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    197,766      44,583     246,817     259,940     276,016     311,237     340,959     355,567
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 154]]


                                      Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2005--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Category and Program                       1983        1984        1985        1986        1987        1988        1989        1990
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................    244,972     265,584     294,853     289,625     287,960     292,497     300,067     303,946
Nondefense:
  International affairs.................................     16,017      25,170      24,057      20,279      18,800      18,079      18,537      20,027
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      1,627       1,957       2,223       2,107       2,324       2,521       2,835       3,167
    Space and other technology..........................      6,517       6,858       6,925       7,165      10,198       8,322      10,001      11,359
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......      8,145       8,815       9,148       9,272      12,522      10,843      12,836      14,526
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      6,928       6,029       6,527       4,299       3,211       4,726       4,726       5,585
  Natural resources and environment.....................     14,585      13,967      15,082      13,355      16,185      16,238      17,284      18,593
  Agriculture...........................................      1,957       2,053       2,123       1,998       2,166       2,218       2,253       2,612
  Commerce and housing credit...........................      3,556       3,775       4,023       2,937       2,937       2,912       3,125       3,914
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      5,466       4,267       4,056       3,385       3,417       3,020       3,001       4,051
    Air transportation..................................      3,939       4,316       5,063       4,565       4,685       5,209       5,792       6,609
    Water and other transportation......................      2,380       2,679       2,471       2,165       2,432       2,362       2,769       2,874
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................     11,785      11,262      11,591      10,115      10,534      10,590      11,563      13,533
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................      7,602       6,611       6,232       5,766       5,657       5,451       6,063       7,311
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................     12,338      13,091      15,165      14,436      16,715      17,395      18,353      19,937
    Training, employment and social services............      8,584      11,867       8,808       8,151       8,827       9,324       9,508      10,091
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social       20,921      24,958      23,973      22,587      25,541      26,718      27,861      30,028
       services.........................................
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................      8,795       9,343      10,310      10,344      12,141      12,958      14,262      16,078
  Medicare..............................................      1,369       1,553       1,656       1,719       1,724       2,206       2,276       2,361
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     10,025      11,398      12,613      10,748       8,564       8,648       9,009      10,785
    Other...............................................      7,865       8,033       7,655       7,790       7,722       7,629       7,652       8,158
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     17,889      19,431      20,268      18,538      16,286      16,276      16,662      18,943
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................      2,120       2,080       2,110       2,193       2,147       2,257       2,121       2,223
  Veterans benefits and services........................      9,526       9,946      10,783      10,742      11,313      11,631      12,363      13,037
  Administration of justice.............................      5,468       6,152       6,781       6,828       8,657       9,180      10,055      12,555
  General government....................................      6,645       6,917       7,074       7,307       7,984       8,470       9,026      11,432
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense................................    143,306     158,061     161,739     148,278     157,804     160,754     171,013     192,758
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    388,278     423,645     456,592     437,903     445,764     453,251     471,081     496,704
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 155]]


                                      Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2005--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Category and Program                       1991        1992        1993        1994        1995        1996        1997        1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................    332,228     299,115     276,109     262,246     262,937     265,186     266,248     272,416
Nondefense:
  International affairs.................................     21,321      20,927      33,257      20,854      20,166      18,122      18,150      18,991
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      3,454       4,105       4,149       4,558       4,132       4,121       4,184       5,627
    Space and other technology..........................     13,046      13,199      13,063      13,022      12,543      12,570      12,456      12,321
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......     16,500      17,304      17,212      17,580      16,675      16,691      16,640      17,948
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      5,436       5,833       5,832       6,381       6,230       4,893       4,212       3,077
  Natural resources and environment.....................     19,615      21,288      21,395      22,430      20,421      20,639      22,379      23,405
  Agriculture...........................................      2,979       4,408       4,178       4,303       3,844       4,075       4,092       4,214
  Commerce and housing credit...........................      2,825       3,429       2,482       1,442       3,061       2,248       1,395         446
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      3,443       3,703       2,575       3,883       3,067       2,453       2,899       2,051
    Air transportation..................................      7,332       8,104       8,307       8,430       5,985       7,987       8,328       8,687
    Water and other transportation......................      2,890       3,154       3,077       3,384       3,433       3,157       3,276       3,238
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................     13,665      14,962      13,959      15,697      12,485      13,597      14,503      13,976
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................      5,892      11,384       9,655      15,394      12,090      11,707      13,114      10,366
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................     22,853      24,435      25,463      26,333      26,386      23,205      28,161      31,318
    Training, employment and social services............     10,953      11,912      12,658      14,266      13,477      13,284      14,660      15,382
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social       33,806      36,347      38,122      40,599      39,863      36,489      42,821      46,700
       services.........................................
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................     18,169      19,560      20,697      22,193      22,814      23,303      25,086      26,386
  Medicare..............................................      2,566       2,860       2,829       2,962       3,028       2,939       2,623       2,723
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     19,596      19,696      21,117      21,088      15,302      16,410      11,661      17,449
    Other...............................................      9,985      10,735      10,871      11,978      12,200      11,347      11,032      12,309
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     29,581      30,432      31,988      33,066      27,502      27,757      22,693      29,758
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................      2,399       2,540       2,640       2,828       2,325       3,135       3,451       3,195
  Veterans benefits and services........................     14,124      15,298      16,235      17,193      17,618      17,801      18,908      18,943
  Administration of justice.............................     12,906      14,499      14,852      15,454      18,650      21,056      23,395      25,385
  General government....................................     12,085      11,206      11,528      11,968      11,711      11,320      11,505      11,704
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense................................    213,872     232,277     246,861     250,342     238,483     235,772     244,967     257,217
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    546,099     531,392     522,970     512,589     501,420     500,957     511,215     529,633
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 156]]


                                      Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2005--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                     2004        2005
                        Category and Program                             1999        2000        2001        2002        2003      estimate    estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense....................................................    288,310     300,767     331,713     360,816     455,001     458,617     420,676
Nondefense:
  International affairs.............................................     41,509      23,459      24,179      25,167      33,483      48,575      31,610
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..............................      6,329       6,658       7,574       8,016       8,561       8,994       9,109
    Space and other technology......................................     12,460      12,541      13,327      13,901      14,386      14,344      15,325
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology...................     18,789      19,199      20,901      21,917      22,947      23,338      24,434
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy............................................................      2,861       2,705       3,183       3,247       3,217       3,589       3,478
  Natural resources and environment.................................     23,800      24,633      29,054      29,614      30,139      30,386      28,039
  Agriculture.......................................................      4,368       4,587       5,014       5,634       6,180       5,595       5,419
  Commerce and housing credit.......................................        774       5,112       1,420         619        -292      -1,135      -1,021
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...........................................      2,340       2,011       4,928       4,810       2,941       2,894       2,260
    Air transportation..............................................      9,046       9,207      10,922      14,106      17,791      14,330      14,599
    Water and other transportation..................................      3,760       3,953       3,813       4,483       5,836       5,865       6,504
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..........................................     15,146      15,171      19,663      23,399      26,568      23,089      23,363
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development................................     11,122      12,202      14,342      22,721      16,402      15,312      13,161
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education.......................................................     30,476      31,071      42,134      51,514      55,270      57,945      59,669
    Training, employment and social services........................     16,172      13,307      19,169      19,761      19,806      20,063      20,688
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social services.....     46,648      44,378      61,303      71,275      75,076      78,008      80,357
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health............................................................     30,209      33,823      38,891      45,787      49,395      50,962      50,664
  Medicare..........................................................      2,803       2,998       3,323       3,805       3,795       5,349       3,833
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..............................................     20,377      18,077      25,100      26,945      28,771      29,200      29,709
    Other...........................................................     12,376      13,491      14,638      15,760      15,496      15,729      16,141
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.........................................     32,753      31,568      39,738      42,705      44,267      44,929      45,850
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security...................................................      3,144       3,195       3,430       3,504       3,797       4,134       4,521
  Veterans benefits and services....................................     19,261      20,904      22,459      24,043      26,614      29,252      29,773
  Administration of justice.........................................     27,137      27,710      31,078      35,434      35,741      36,993      37,789
  General government................................................     13,206      11,939      14,141      15,111      17,111      17,639      17,174
  Allowances........................................................  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........       -716
                                                                     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense............................................    293,530     283,583     332,119     373,982     394,440     416,015     397,728
                                                                     ===================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority................................    581,840     584,350     663,832     734,798     849,441     874,632     818,404
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Due to the effects of the Credit Reform Act of 1990 on the measurement and classification of Federal credit activities, the discretionary budget
  authority for these programs for years prior to 1992 is not strictly comparable to that for 1992 and beyond. Due to the effects of the Budget
  Enforcement Act of 1990 and subsequent comparable redefinitions on the measurement and classification as budget authority of the obligation
  limitations of certain special and trust funds, the discretionary budget authority for these programs for years prior to 1990 is not strictly
  comparable to that for 1990 and beyond.