[Historical Tables]
[Section 8 - Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category]
[Table 8.9 - Budget Authority for Discretionary Programs: 1976-2007]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]


 
                                            Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2007
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Category and Program                 1976         TQ         1977        1978        1979        1980        1981        1982        1983
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense............................     97,567      23,455     110,362     117,349     126,880     144,502     180,443     217,179     244,972
Nondefense:
  International affairs.....................      8,410       1,557       9,514      11,033      13,303      12,874      17,555      14,222      16,017
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research......      1,037         244       1,129       1,270       1,344       1,456       1,527       1,525       1,628
    Space and other technology..............      3,227         850       3,498       3,807       4,223       4,790       5,108       5,683       6,517
                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and            4,264       1,094       4,627       5,077       5,568       6,247       6,634       7,208       8,145
       technology...........................
                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy....................................      3,597         943       5,586       9,015       8,446      17,446       8,970       8,281       6,928
  Natural resources and environment.........      6,856       2,081      10,620      14,650      14,662      14,613      12,857      13,121      14,585
  Agriculture...............................      1,196         307       1,253       1,460       1,638       1,605       1,824       1,765       2,047
  Commerce and housing credit...............      3,581       1,109       4,543       4,178       4,325       6,162       4,324       3,259       3,556
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...................      2,970       1,277       2,110       2,886       5,164       6,250       8,716       8,450       5,466
    Air transportation......................      2,270         524       2,454       2,692       3,048       3,181       3,397       3,223       3,939
    Water and other transportation..........      1,304         301       1,306       1,564       1,689       1,766       2,099       2,432       2,380
                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..................      6,545       2,102       5,869       7,141       9,900      11,197      14,212      14,105      11,785
                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development........      4,166         460      12,245       9,838       8,967       9,804       7,715       6,267       7,602
  Education, training, employment and social
   services:
    Education...............................      8,835       3,317      10,508      11,030      12,607      12,660      12,420      11,697      12,338
    Training, employment and social services      8,748       1,215      15,784       6,793      14,325      11,882      11,387       6,570       7,784
                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment      17,583       4,532      26,292      17,823      26,932      24,542      23,808      18,267      20,121
       and social services..................
                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health....................................      6,220       1,230       6,856       7,703       8,317       8,812       8,729       8,205       8,795
  Income security:
    Housing assistance......................     18,621         111      28,629      32,300      24,780      27,654      26,071      13,876      10,025
    Other...................................        732         153         978       1,187       1,676       3,743       4,469       4,392       4,945
                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.................     19,353         265      29,607      33,487      26,456      31,397      30,539      18,268      14,970
                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security...........................  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........         -*          -*   ..........  ..........
  Veterans benefits and services............      4,931       1,216       5,612       6,249       6,756       7,043       7,583       8,479       9,526
  Administration of justice.................      3,283         855       3,611       3,860       4,219       4,370       4,374       4,709       5,322
  General government........................      6,405       2,374       6,115       6,664       4,887       5,400       5,705       5,937       6,698
                                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense....................     96,389      20,126     132,350     138,177     144,375     161,512     154,831     132,094     136,098
                                             ===========================================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority........    193,956      43,582     242,712     255,526     271,255     306,013     335,274     349,273     381,070
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 152]]


                                      Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2007--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Category and Program                       1984        1985        1986        1987        1988        1989        1990        1991
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................    265,584     294,853     289,625     287,960     292,497     300,067     303,946     332,228
Nondefense:
  International affairs.................................     25,170      24,057      20,279      18,800      18,079      18,537      20,027      21,321
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      1,958       2,223       2,108       2,324       2,522       2,836       3,168       3,455
    Space and other technology..........................      6,858       6,925       7,165      10,198       8,322      10,001      11,359      13,046
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......      8,816       9,148       9,273      12,523      10,844      12,837      14,527      16,501
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      6,030       6,528       4,299       3,211       4,726       4,727       5,585       5,437
  Natural resources and environment.....................     13,967      15,082      13,355      16,185      16,238      17,284      18,593      19,615
  Agriculture...........................................      2,143       2,216       2,093       2,263       2,318       2,357       2,722       3,096
  Commerce and housing credit...........................      3,775       4,023       2,937       2,937       2,912       3,125       3,914       2,825
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      4,267       4,056       3,385       3,417       3,020       3,001       4,051       3,443
    Air transportation..................................      4,316       5,063       4,565       4,685       5,209       5,792       6,609       7,332
    Water and other transportation......................      2,679       2,471       2,165       2,432       2,362       2,769       2,874       2,890
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................     11,262      11,591      10,115      10,534      10,590      11,563      13,533      13,665
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................      6,611       6,232       5,766       5,657       5,451       6,063       7,313       5,895
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................     13,091      15,165      14,436      16,715      17,395      18,353      19,937      22,853
    Training, employment and social services............     10,468       7,845       7,216       7,860       8,321       8,463      10,091      10,953
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social       23,559      23,010      21,652      24,575      25,716      26,816      30,028      33,806
       services.........................................
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................      9,343      10,310      10,344      12,141      12,958      14,262      16,078      18,169
  Medicare..............................................  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........      2,361       2,566
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     11,398      12,613      10,748       8,564       8,648       9,009      10,785      19,596
    Other...............................................      5,098       4,966       5,065       4,956       4,717       5,843       8,158       9,985
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     16,496      17,579      15,813      13,521      13,364      14,852      18,943      29,581
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........      2,223       2,399
  Veterans benefits and services........................      9,946      10,783      10,742      11,313      11,631      12,363      13,037      14,124
  Administration of justice.............................      6,001       6,618       6,662       8,491       9,018       9,882      12,356      12,690
  General government....................................      6,977       7,143       7,377       8,051       8,532       9,093      11,516      12,181
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense................................    150,095     154,321     140,705     150,201     152,377     163,761     192,758     213,872
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    415,679     449,174     430,330     438,161     444,874     463,828     496,704     546,099
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 153]]


                                      Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2007--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Category and Program                       1992        1993        1994        1995        1996        1997        1998        1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................    299,115     276,109     262,246     262,937     265,186     266,248     272,416     288,310
Nondefense:
  International affairs.................................     20,927      33,257      20,854      20,166      18,122      18,150      18,991      41,509
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      4,107       4,150       4,560       4,133       4,122       4,185       5,629       6,333
    Space and other technology..........................     13,199      13,063      13,022      12,543      12,570      12,456      12,321      12,460
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......     17,305      17,214      17,582      16,676      16,692      16,641      17,950      18,793
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      5,834       5,832       6,381       6,230       4,893       4,212       3,077       2,863
  Natural resources and environment.....................     21,288      21,395      22,430      20,421      20,639      22,379      23,405      23,800
  Agriculture...........................................      4,525       4,297       4,423       3,969       4,206       4,225       4,346       4,503
  Commerce and housing credit...........................      3,429       2,482       1,442       3,061       2,248       1,395         446         780
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      3,703       2,575       3,883       3,067       2,453       2,899       2,051       2,340
    Air transportation..................................      8,104       8,307       8,430       5,985       7,987       8,328       8,687       9,046
    Water and other transportation......................      3,154       3,077       3,384       3,433       3,157       3,276       3,238       3,761
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................     14,962      13,959      15,697      12,485      13,597      14,503      13,976      15,147
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................     11,389       9,659      15,399      12,094      11,712      13,119      10,371      11,127
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................     24,435      25,463      26,333      26,386      23,205      28,161      31,318      30,476
    Training, employment and social services............     11,912      12,658      14,266      13,477      13,284      14,660      15,382      16,172
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social       36,347      38,122      40,599      39,863      36,489      42,821      46,700      46,648
       services.........................................
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................     19,560      20,697      22,193      22,814      23,303      25,086      26,386      30,209
  Medicare..............................................      2,860       2,829       2,962       3,028       2,939       2,623       2,723       2,803
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     19,696      21,117      21,088      15,302      16,410      11,661      17,449      20,377
    Other...............................................     10,735      10,871      11,978      12,198      11,342      11,026      12,299      12,364
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     30,432      31,988      33,066      27,500      27,752      22,687      29,748      32,741
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................      2,540       2,640       2,828       2,327       3,140       3,457       3,205       3,156
  Veterans benefits and services........................     15,298      16,235      17,193      17,618      17,801      18,908      18,943      19,261
  Administration of justice.............................     14,270      14,613      15,201      18,381      20,746      23,008      24,965      26,667
  General government....................................     11,311      11,642      12,094      11,850      11,493      11,753      11,985      13,523
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense................................    232,277     246,861     250,342     238,483     235,772     244,967     257,217     293,530
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    531,392     522,970     512,589     501,420     500,957     511,215     529,633     581,840
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 154]]


                                      Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2007--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     2002        2003        2004        2005        2006        2007
                  Category and Program                       2000        2001      estimate    estimate    estimate    estimate    estimate    estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................    300,767     325,265     350,776     396,101     405,036     426,240     447,473     469,615
Nondefense:
  International affairs.................................     23,459      22,672      24,214      25,439      26,085      26,780      27,387      28,052
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      6,662       7,592       7,967       8,252       8,425       8,612       8,814       9,021
    Space and other technology..........................     12,541      13,421      14,077      14,280      14,880      15,210      15,562      15,928
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......     19,203      21,013      22,044      22,532      23,305      23,822      24,376      24,949
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      2,706       3,234       3,279       3,317       3,452       3,548       3,626       3,705
  Natural resources and environment.....................     24,633      29,746      29,742      28,337      28,914      29,557      28,912      29,593
  Agriculture...........................................      4,725       5,301       5,812       5,020       5,767       5,695       5,824       5,965
  Commerce and housing credit...........................      5,115       1,367          95        -403         -73        -404        -794         186
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      2,011       4,957       2,984       2,344       2,330       2,385       2,437       2,498
    Air transportation..................................      9,207      10,774      12,017      13,913      14,151      14,455      14,786      15,121
    Water and other transportation......................      3,954       4,155       4,621       5,423       5,349       5,464       5,584       5,710
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................     15,172      19,886      19,622      21,680      21,830      22,304      22,807      23,329
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................     12,210      13,719      18,437      15,214      15,711      15,975      16,347      16,732
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................     31,071      42,197      51,860      52,406      53,494      54,669      55,935      57,238
    Training, employment and social services............     13,307      19,259      19,859      19,805      20,221      20,640      20,765      21,008
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social       44,378      61,456      71,719      72,211      73,715      75,309      76,700      78,246
       services.........................................
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................     33,823      39,251      46,236      48,824      50,033      51,352      52,724      53,953
  Medicare..............................................      2,998       3,403       3,730       3,702       3,780       3,865       3,957       4,052
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     18,077      25,119      27,506      29,383      31,476      32,347      33,237      34,126
    Other...............................................     13,476      14,762      15,892      15,727      16,042      16,065      15,311      14,929
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     31,553      39,881      43,398      45,110      47,518      48,412      48,548      49,055
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................      3,210       3,603       3,689       4,027       4,272       4,366       4,463       4,565
  Veterans benefits and services........................     20,904      23,248      24,764      26,527      26,881      27,393      27,953      28,530
  Administration of justice.............................     27,245      44,191      35,306      33,347      36,783      36,316      37,159      38,024
  General government....................................     12,249      14,683      16,241      16,290      16,534      16,881      17,262      17,654
  Allowances............................................  ..........  ..........     -1,276        -400        -408        -417        -427        -437
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense................................    283,583     346,654     367,052     370,774     384,099     390,754     396,824     406,153
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    584,350     671,919     717,828     766,875     789,135     816,994     844,297     875,768
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
Note: Due to the effects of the Credit Reform Act of 1990 on the measurement and classification of Federal credit activities, the discretionary budget
  authority for these programs for years prior to 1992 is not strictly comparable to that for 1992 and beyond. Due to the effects of the Budget
  Enforcement Act of 1990 and subsequent comparable redefinitions on the measurement and classification as budget authority of the obligation
  limitations of certain special and trust funds, the discretionary budget authority for these programs for years prior to 1990 is not strictly
  comparable to that for 1990 and beyond.