[Historical Tables]
[Section 9 - Federal Government Outlays for Major Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training]
[Table 9.7 - Summary of Outlays for the Conduct of Research and Development: 1949-2002 (In Current Dollars, as Percentages of Total Outlays, as Percentages of GDP, and in Constant (FY 1996) Dollars)]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]
Table 9.7--SUMMARY OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: 1949-2002
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In Millions of Dollars In Billions of Constant (FY As Percentages of Total As Percentages of GDP
-------------------------------- 1996) Dollars Outlays -------------------------------
Fiscal Year ----------------------------------------------------------------
National Nondefense Total National National National Nondefense Total
Defense Defense Nondefense Total Defense Nondefense Total Defense
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1949............................................................ 762 178 940 4.4 1.0 5.4 2.0 0.5 2.4 0.3 0.1 0.3
1950............................................................ 772 282 1,054 4.5 1.6 6.1 1.8 0.7 2.5 0.3 0.1 0.4
1951............................................................ 846 279 1,125 4.7 1.5 6.2 1.9 0.6 2.5 0.3 0.1 0.4
1952............................................................ 1,204 291 1,495 6.4 1.5 7.9 1.8 0.4 2.2 0.3 0.1 0.4
1953............................................................ 1,553 295 1,848 8.1 1.5 9.6 2.0 0.4 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.5
1954............................................................ 1,551 297 1,848 8.0 1.5 9.5 2.2 0.4 2.6 0.4 0.1 0.5
1955............................................................ 1,550 345 1,895 7.9 1.8 9.7 2.3 0.5 2.8 0.4 0.1 0.5
1956............................................................ 1,898 428 2,326 9.4 2.1 11.5 2.7 0.6 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.5
1957............................................................ 2,134 577 2,711 10.2 2.8 13.0 2.8 0.8 3.5 0.5 0.1 0.6
1958............................................................ 2,459 729 3,188 11.4 3.4 14.8 3.0 0.9 3.9 0.5 0.2 0.7
1959............................................................ 5,364 1,020 6,384 24.5 4.7 29.2 5.8 1.1 6.9 1.1 0.2 1.3
1960............................................................ 5,937 1,385 7,322 26.8 6.3 33.1 6.4 1.5 7.9 1.1 0.3 1.4
1961............................................................ 6,922 1,864 8,786 30.9 8.3 39.2 7.1 1.9 9.0 1.3 0.4 1.7
1962............................................................ 7,090 2,747 9,837 31.3 12.1 43.4 6.6 2.6 9.2 1.2 0.5 1.7
1963............................................................ 7,144 4,221 11,365 31.1 18.4 49.5 6.4 3.8 10.2 1.2 0.7 1.9
1964............................................................ 7,865 5,931 13,796 33.8 25.5 59.3 6.6 5.0 11.6 1.2 0.9 2.2
1965............................................................ 7,077 6,763 13,840 29.9 28.6 58.5 6.0 5.7 11.7 1.0 1.0 2.0
1966............................................................ 7,097 7,821 14,918 29.4 32.4 61.7 5.3 5.8 11.1 0.9 1.0 2.0
1967............................................................ 8,068 7,894 15,962 32.3 31.7 64.0 5.1 5.0 10.1 1.0 1.0 2.0
1968............................................................ 8,544 7,628 16,172 33.1 29.5 62.6 4.8 4.3 9.1 1.0 0.9 1.9
1969............................................................ 8,314 7,346 15,660 30.8 27.2 58.0 4.5 4.0 8.5 0.9 0.8 1.6
1970............................................................ 8,021 7,132 15,153 28.2 25.0 53.2 4.1 3.6 7.7 0.8 0.7 1.5
1971............................................................ 8,108 7,301 15,409 27.1 24.4 51.5 3.9 3.5 7.3 0.7 0.7 1.4
1972............................................................ 8,837 7,466 16,303 28.2 23.8 52.1 3.8 3.2 7.1 0.7 0.6 1.4
1973............................................................ 9,139 7,896 17,035 27.9 24.1 52.1 3.7 3.2 6.9 0.7 0.6 1.3
1974............................................................ 9,406 8,028 17,434 26.8 22.9 49.8 3.5 3.0 6.5 0.7 0.6 1.2
1975............................................................ 9,715 8,821 18,536 25.1 22.8 47.9 2.9 2.7 5.6 0.6 0.6 1.2
1976............................................................ 9,819 10,169 19,988 23.7 24.6 48.3 2.6 2.7 5.4 0.6 0.6 1.2
TQ.............................................................. 2,455 2,745 5,200 5.7 6.4 12.2 2.6 2.9 5.4 0.5 0.6 1.1
1977............................................................ 10,874 10,569 21,443 24.4 23.7 48.2 2.7 2.6 5.2 0.6 0.5 1.1
1978............................................................ 12,077 12,455 24,532 25.4 26.2 51.6 2.6 2.7 5.3 0.5 0.6 1.1
1979............................................................ 12,129 14,196 26,325 23.6 27.6 51.2 2.4 2.8 5.2 0.5 0.6 1.1
1980............................................................ 14,643 15,592 30,235 26.2 27.8 54.0 2.5 2.6 5.1 0.5 0.6 1.1
1981............................................................ 16,937 17,231 34,168 27.6 28.1 55.6 2.5 2.5 5.0 0.6 0.6 1.1
1982............................................................ 19,809 14,850 34,660 30.1 22.6 52.7 2.7 2.0 4.6 0.6 0.5 1.1
1983............................................................ 22,298 13,602 35,900 32.5 19.8 52.3 2.8 1.7 4.4 0.6 0.4 1.0
1984............................................................ 25,765 15,221 40,986 36.2 21.4 57.6 3.0 1.8 4.8 0.7 0.4 1.1
1985............................................................ 30,360 16,856 47,216 41.3 22.9 64.2 3.2 1.8 5.0 0.7 0.4 1.1
1986............................................................ 35,656 16,485 52,141 47.4 21.9 69.3 3.6 1.7 5.3 0.8 0.4 1.2
1987............................................................ 37,097 16,159 53,256 48.0 20.9 68.9 3.7 1.6 5.3 0.8 0.3 1.1
1988............................................................ 38,032 18,068 56,100 47.6 22.6 70.2 3.6 1.7 5.3 0.8 0.4 1.1
1989\1\......................................................... 40,366 20,394 60,760 48.7 24.6 73.3 3.5 1.8 5.3 0.7 0.4 1.1
1990\1\......................................................... 41,078 22,732 63,810 47.7 26.4 74.2 3.3 1.8 5.1 0.7 0.4 1.1
1991\1\......................................................... 37,887 24,296 62,183 42.4 27.2 69.6 2.9 1.8 4.7 0.6 0.4 1.0
1992\1\......................................................... 38,170 26,558 64,728 41.6 28.9 70.6 2.8 1.9 4.7 0.6 0.4 1.0
1993\1\......................................................... 40,396 27,982 68,378 43.0 29.8 72.8 2.9 2.0 4.9 0.6 0.4 1.0
1994\1\......................................................... 38,055 28,397 66,453 39.7 29.6 69.3 2.6 1.9 4.5 0.5 0.4 1.0
1995\1\......................................................... 37,699 30,733 68,432 38.5 31.3 69.8 2.5 2.0 4.5 0.5 0.4 0.9
1996\1\......................................................... 39,428 29,011 68,439 39.4 29.0 68.4 2.5 1.9 4.4 0.5 0.4 0.9
1997\1\......................................................... 40,177 30,896 71,073 39.4 30.3 69.7 2.5 1.9 4.4 0.5 0.4 0.9
1998\1\......................................................... 40,141 32,662 72,803 38.8 31.6 70.4 2.4 2.0 4.4 0.5 0.4 0.8
1999\1\......................................................... 40,276 33,860 74,136 38.4 32.3 70.7 2.4 2.0 4.4 0.4 0.4 0.8
2000\1\......................................................... 41,050 32,897 73,947 38.4 30.8 69.2 2.3 1.8 4.1 0.4 0.3 0.8
2001 estimate\1\................................................ 41,596 36,779 78,375 38.1 33.7 71.8 2.2 2.0 4.2 0.4 0.4 0.8
2002 estimate\1\................................................ 46,850 40,396 87,246 42.0 36.3 78.3 2.4 2.1 4.5 0.4 0.4 0.8
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\1\Includes off-budget Postal Service investments of the following amounts (in millions of current dollars): 1989:64; 1990:82; 1991:116; 1992:152; 1993:57; 1994:51; 1995:52; 1996:55; 1997:68;
1998:77; 1999:45; 2000:42; 2001:45; 2002:46.