[Historical Tables]
[Section 9 - Federal Government Outlays for Major Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training]
[Table 9.9 - Composition of Outlays for the Conduct of Education and Training: 1962-2002]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]


 
                                 Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2002
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Category                               1962      1963      1964      1965      1966      1967      1968      1969      1970
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............      100       110       122       154       206       272       291       349       383
  Higher education............................................      313       411       367       396       648       972     1,005       883     1,043
  Training and employment.....................................       12        64        42       255       398       657       710       682       196
  Health......................................................      132       165       219       209       233       278       210       354       367
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation............      159       101        77        58        54       305       478       701     1,015
  All other...................................................       53        50        55        66        80       111       153       150       249
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.............................................      768       901       882     1,138     1,619     2,595     2,847     3,119     3,253
                                                               =========================================================================================

Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............      382       442       457       565     1,421     2,038     2,224     2,121     2,510
  Higher education............................................       15        15        15        17        58       188       389       351       343
  Research and general education aids.........................        8         7         9        29        45        70       103        77       124
  Training and employment.....................................  ........  ........       80        23        22        34       260       317       757
  Social services.............................................       65        73        88       106       234       480       605       692       767
  All other...................................................       68        72        77        82        93       121       309       276       373
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.............................................      538       610       726       821     1,874     2,931     3,889     3,833     4,874
                                                               =========================================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.......................    1,306     1,511     1,607     1,959     3,494     5,526     6,737     6,953     8,127
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays............................      1.2       1.4       1.4       1.7       2.6       3.5       3.8       3.8       4.2
  In billions of constant (FY 1996) dollars...................      7.8       8.6       8.7      10.3      17.8      26.8      31.0      30.1      32.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                            Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2002--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           Category                               1971      1972      1973      1974      1975      1976       TQ       1977      1978
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............      419       464       420       332       404       388       132       438       407
  Higher education............................................    1,125     1,231     1,345     1,380     2,096     2,770       736     3,117     3,648
  Training and employment.....................................      341       621       554       378       360       377        88       439       601
  Health......................................................      391       437       655       564       564       602       192       519       648
  Veterans education, training, and rehabilitation............    1,659     1,960     2,801     3,249     4,593     5,531       784     3,713     3,396
  All other...................................................      239       348       401       506       459       568       130       662       719
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.............................................    4,175     5,060     6,176     6,409     8,476    10,236     2,062     8,888     9,419
                                                               =========================================================================================

Grants to State and local governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational education.............    2,914     3,221     3,153     3,241     3,945     3,812       942     4,200     4,779
  Higher education............................................      310       217       189        70        85        43         8        83        62
  Research and general education aids.........................       99       109       126       192       286       224        47       283       347
  Training and employment.....................................    1,013     1,156       987     1,137     1,985     2,355       856     2,444     3,256
  Social services.............................................      846       859       949       971     1,244     1,269       376     1,302     1,379
  All other...................................................      424       457       361       443       476       561       130       661       534
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.............................................    5,606     6,019     5,765     6,053     8,021     8,264     2,360     8,973    10,356
                                                               =========================================================================================
Total conduct of education and training.......................    9,781    11,080    11,941    12,462    16,496    18,500     4,422    17,862    19,775
                                                               -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Memorandum: Conduct of education and training
  As a percentage of total outlays............................      4.7       4.8       4.9       4.6       5.0       5.0       4.6       4.4       4.3
  In billions of constant (FY 1996) dollars...................     36.5      39.0      40.0      39.0      46.7      48.4      11.2      42.9      44.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 179]]


        Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2002--Continued
                                            (in millions of dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Category                1979      1980      1981      1982      1983      1984      1985      1986
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and          416       403       395       490       561       564       521       356
   vocational education.........
  Higher education..............    4,898     6,576     8,638     7,003     7,070     7,233     8,056     8,261
  Training and employment.......      807       930       977       861       740       706       688       689
  Health........................      443       644       681       644       459       370       438       489
  Veterans education, training,     2,789     2,418     2,367     2,083     1,827     1,556     1,390     1,176
   and rehabilitation...........
  All other.....................    1,005     1,090     1,011       802       868     1,153       980     1,021
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct...............   10,359    12,060    14,068    11,884    11,524    11,582    12,071    11,993
                                 ===============================================================================

Grants to State and local
 governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and        5,542     6,277     6,617     6,214     5,663     5,869     7,031     7,408
   vocational education.........
  Higher education..............       84        98        89        60        54        70        82        83
  Research and general education      484       491       282       309       314       255       260       296
   aids.........................
  Training and employment.......    3,643     4,295     4,391     3,225     3,188     2,556     2,775     3,019
  Social services...............    1,707     1,848     1,834     1,655     1,777     2,258     1,779     2,292
  All other.....................      469       525       588       548       507       514       543       510
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants...............   11,929    13,535    13,801    12,010    11,503    11,521    12,470    13,607
                                 ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and     22,288    25,596    27,869    23,893    23,028    23,103    24,541    25,599
 training.......................
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Memorandum: Conduct of education
 and training
  As a percentage of total            4.4       4.3       4.1       3.2       2.8       2.7       2.6       2.6
   outlays......................
  In billions of constant (FY        46.8      48.9      48.3      38.6      35.8      34.1      35.0      35.3
   1996) dollars................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


        Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2002--Continued
                                            (in millions of dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Category                1987      1988      1989      1990      1991      1992      1993      1994
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and          634       502       581       521       857       706       760       806
   vocational education.........
  Higher education..............    7,238     8,129    10,474    10,996    11,862    11,156    14,339     7,753
  Training and employment.......      726       793       793       848       879       912     1,024     1,085
  Health........................      533       527       591       532       608       748       775       759
  Veterans education, training,     1,113     1,055     1,018       786       803       995     1,091     1,358
   and rehabilitation...........
  All other.....................    1,084     1,127     1,254     1,442     1,571     2,287     2,393     2,488
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct...............   11,327    12,134    14,712    15,124    16,579    16,803    20,382    14,249
                                 ===============================================================================

Grants to State and local
 governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and        7,204     7,813     8,499     9,281    10,444    11,627    12,763    13,314
   vocational education.........
  Higher education..............       81        89        89        98        79        96       119       111
  Research and general education      366       360       386       396       478       292       315       289
   aids.........................
  Training and employment.......    2,930     2,958     3,020     3,300     3,530     3,982     3,982     4,149
  Social services...............    2,321     3,029     2,875     2,891     3,045     3,878     3,862     4,936
  All other.....................      431       422       453       474       487       501       502       527
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants...............   13,333    14,671    15,322    16,440    18,063    20,376    21,543    23,327
                                 ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and     24,661    26,805    30,034    31,564    34,642    37,179    41,925    37,576
 training.......................
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Memorandum: Conduct of education
 and training
  As a percentage of total            2.5       2.5       2.6       2.5       2.6       2.7       3.0       2.6
   outlays......................
  In billions of constant (FY        32.8      34.5      37.7      38.3      40.2      41.9      45.7      39.8
   1996) dollars................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 180]]


        Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-2002--Continued
                                            (in millions of dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                2001      2002
            Category                1995      1996      1997      1998      1999      2000    estimate  estimate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:
  Elementary, secondary, and          958       809       813       821       846     1,172     1,778     2,014
   vocational education.........
  Higher education..............   14,077    12,064    12,215    11,970    11,541     9,961     9,226    15,217
  Training and employment.......    1,126     1,013     1,000     1,106     1,178     1,274     1,324     1,614
  Health........................      766       760       880       808       877       948     1,159     1,234
  Veterans education, training,     1,374     1,373     1,477     1,502     1,643     1,694     2,293     2,400
   and rehabilitation...........
  All other.....................    2,857     2,845     2,636     2,754     2,763     2,956     3,847     3,762
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct...............   21,158    18,864    19,021    18,961    18,848    18,005    19,627    26,241
                                 ===============================================================================

Grants to State and local
 governments:
  Elementary, secondary, and       13,677    13,930    14,212    15,721    16,684    19,352    21,498    23,587
   vocational education.........
  Higher education..............      117       108        75        90        65       176       396       409
  Research and general education      268       288       277       378       389       546       583       533
   aids.........................
  Training and employment.......    4,573     4,162     3,769     3,463     3,712     3,484     4,491     5,184
  Social services...............    5,584     5,702     6,185     6,354     7,027     7,359     7,678     9,074
  All other.....................      496       505       509       498       508       530       535       578
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants...............   24,715    24,695    25,027    26,504    28,385    31,447    35,181    39,365
                                 ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and     45,873    43,559    44,048    45,465    47,233    49,452    54,808    65,606
 training.......................
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Memorandum: Conduct of education
 and training
  As a percentage of total            3.0       2.8       2.8       2.8       2.8       2.8       3.0       3.3
   outlays......................
  In billions of constant (FY        47.2      43.6      43.2      43.7      44.4      45.0      48.5      56.6
   1996) dollars................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------