[Historical Tables]
[Section 8 - Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category]
[Table 8.9 - Budget Authority for Discretionary Programs: 1976-2006]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]


 
                                            Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2006
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Category and Program                       1976         TQ         1977        1978        1979        1980        1981        1982
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................     97,567      23,455     110,362     117,349     126,880     144,502     180,443     217,179
Nondefense:
  International affairs.................................      8,410       1,557       9,514      11,033      13,303      12,874      17,555      14,222
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      1,037         244       1,129       1,270       1,344       1,456       1,527       1,525
    Space and other technology..........................      3,227         850       3,498       3,807       4,223       4,790       5,108       5,683
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......      4,264       1,094       4,627       5,077       5,568       6,247       6,634       7,208
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      3,597         943       5,586       9,015       8,446      17,446       8,970       8,281
  Natural resources and environment.....................      6,856       2,081      10,620      14,650      14,662      14,619      12,866      13,128
  Agriculture...........................................      1,196         307       1,253       1,460       1,638       1,605       1,824       1,765
  Commerce and housing credit...........................      3,581       1,109       4,543       4,178       4,325       6,162       4,324       3,259
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      2,970       1,277       2,110       2,886       5,164       6,250       8,716       8,450
    Air transportation..................................      2,270         524       2,454       2,692       3,048       3,181       3,397       3,223
    Water and other transportation......................      1,304         301       1,306       1,564       1,689       1,766       2,099       2,432
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................      6,545       2,102       5,869       7,141       9,900      11,197      14,212      14,105
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................      4,166         460      12,245       9,838       8,967       9,804       7,715       6,267
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................      8,835       3,317      10,508      11,030      12,607      12,660      12,420      11,697
    Training, employment and social services............      8,748       1,215      15,784       6,793      14,325      11,882      11,387       6,570
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social       17,583       4,532      26,292      17,823      26,932      24,542      23,808      18,267
       services.........................................
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................      6,220       1,230       6,856       7,703       8,317       8,812       8,729       8,205
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     18,621         111      28,629      32,300      24,780      27,654      26,071      13,876
    Other...............................................        732         153         978       1,187       1,676       3,743       4,469       4,392
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     19,353         265      29,607      33,487      26,456      31,397      30,539      18,268
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........         -*          -*   ..........
  Veterans benefits and services........................      4,931       1,216       5,612       6,249       6,756       7,043       7,583       8,479
  Administration of justice.............................      3,283         855       3,611       3,860       4,219       4,370       4,374       4,709
  General government....................................      6,405       2,374       6,115       6,664       4,887       5,400       5,705       5,937
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense................................     96,389      20,126     132,350     138,177     144,375     161,518     154,839     132,100
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    193,956      43,582     242,712     255,526     271,255     306,019     335,282     349,280
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 152]]


                                      Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2006--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Category and Program                       1983        1984        1985        1986        1987        1988        1989        1990
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................    244,972     265,584     294,853     289,625     287,960     292,497     300,067     303,946
Nondefense:
  International affairs.................................     16,017      25,170      24,057      20,279      18,800      18,079      18,537      20,027
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      1,628       1,958       2,223       2,108       2,324       2,522       2,836       3,168
    Space and other technology..........................      6,517       6,858       6,925       7,165      10,198       8,322      10,001      11,359
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......      8,145       8,816       9,148       9,273      12,523      10,844      12,837      14,527
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      6,928       6,030       6,528       4,299       3,211       4,726       4,727       5,585
  Natural resources and environment.....................     14,590      13,971      15,087      13,360      16,190      16,246      17,292      18,601
  Agriculture...........................................      2,047       2,143       2,216       2,093       2,263       2,318       2,357       2,722
  Commerce and housing credit...........................      3,556       3,775       4,023       2,937       2,937       2,912       3,125       3,914
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      5,466       4,267       4,056       3,385       3,417       3,020       3,001       4,051
    Air transportation..................................      3,939       4,316       5,063       4,565       4,685       5,209       5,792       6,609
    Water and other transportation......................      2,380       2,679       2,471       2,165       2,432       2,362       2,769       2,874
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................     11,785      11,262      11,591      10,115      10,534      10,590      11,563      13,533
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................      7,602       6,611       6,232       5,766       5,657       5,451       6,063       7,313
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................     12,338      13,091      15,165      14,436      16,715      17,395      18,353      19,937
    Training, employment and social services............      7,784      10,468       7,845       7,216       7,860       8,321       8,463      10,091
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social       20,121      23,559      23,010      21,652      24,575      25,716      26,816      30,028
       services.........................................
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................      8,795       9,343      10,310      10,344      12,141      12,958      14,262      16,078
  Medicare..............................................  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........      2,361
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     10,025      11,398      12,613      10,748       8,564       8,648       9,009      10,785
    Other...............................................      4,945       5,098       4,966       5,065       4,956       4,717       5,843       8,158
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     14,970      16,496      17,579      15,813      13,521      13,364      14,852      18,943
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........      2,223
  Veterans benefits and services........................      9,526       9,946      10,783      10,742      11,313      11,631      12,363      13,037
  Administration of justice.............................      5,322       6,001       6,618       6,662       8,491       9,018       9,882      12,356
  General government....................................      6,698       6,977       7,143       7,377       8,051       8,532       9,093      11,516
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense................................    136,104     150,099     154,326     140,710     150,206     152,384     163,768     192,766
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    381,076     415,683     449,179     430,335     438,166     444,881     463,836     496,712
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 153]]


                                      Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2006--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Category and Program                       1991        1992        1993        1994        1995        1996        1997        1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................    332,228     299,115     276,109     262,246     262,937     265,186     266,248     272,416
Nondefense:
  International affairs.................................     21,321      20,927      33,257      20,854      20,166      18,122      18,150      18,991
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      3,455       4,107       4,150       4,560       4,133       4,122       4,185       5,629
    Space and other technology..........................     13,046      13,199      13,063      13,022      12,543      12,570      12,456      12,321
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......     16,501      17,305      17,214      17,582      16,676      16,692      16,641      17,950
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      5,437       5,834       5,832       6,381       6,230       4,893       4,212       3,077
  Natural resources and environment.....................     19,624      21,297      21,405      22,440      20,430      20,648      22,388      23,417
  Agriculture...........................................      3,096       4,525       4,297       4,423       3,969       4,206       4,225       4,346
  Commerce and housing credit...........................      2,825       3,429       2,482       1,442       3,061       2,248       1,395         446
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      3,443       3,703       2,575       3,883       3,067       2,453       2,899       2,051
    Air transportation..................................      7,332       8,104       8,307       8,430       5,985       7,987       8,328       8,687
    Water and other transportation......................      2,890       3,154       3,077       3,384       3,433       3,157       3,276       3,238
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................     13,665      14,962      13,959      15,697      12,485      13,597      14,503      13,976
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................      5,895      11,389       9,659      15,399      12,094      11,712      13,119      10,371
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................     22,853      24,435      25,463      26,333      26,386      23,205      28,161      31,318
    Training, employment and social services............     10,953      11,912      12,728      14,266      13,477      13,284      14,660      15,382
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social       33,806      36,347      38,192      40,599      39,863      36,489      42,821      46,700
       services.........................................
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................     18,169      19,560      20,697      22,193      22,814      23,303      25,086      26,386
  Medicare..............................................      2,566       2,860       2,829       2,962       3,028       2,939       2,623       2,723
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     19,596      19,696      21,117      21,088      15,302      16,410      11,661      17,449
    Other...............................................      9,985      10,735      10,801      11,978      12,198      11,342      11,026      12,299
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     29,581      30,432      31,918      33,066      27,500      27,752      22,687      29,748
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................      2,399       2,540       2,640       2,828       2,327       3,140       3,457       3,205
  Veterans benefits and services........................     14,124      15,298      16,235      17,193      17,618      17,801      18,908      18,943
  Administration of justice.............................     12,690      14,270      14,613      15,156      18,325      20,682      22,913      24,840
  General government....................................     12,181      11,311      11,642      12,139      11,906      11,557      11,848      12,110
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense................................    213,880     232,287     246,870     250,352     238,492     235,781     244,976     257,229
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    546,108     531,402     522,979     512,598     501,429     500,966     511,224     529,645
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 154]]


                                      Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2006--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     2001        2002        2003        2004        2005        2006
                  Category and Program                       1999        2000      estimate    estimate    estimate    estimate    estimate    estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................    288,310     300,767     311,271     325,079     333,934     343,194     352,704     362,515
Nondefense:
  International affairs.................................     41,509      23,459      22,651      23,867      24,388      24,918      25,468      26,031
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      6,333       6,662       7,533       7,569       7,737       7,910       8,087       8,267
    Space and other technology..........................     12,460      12,541      13,328      13,622      14,155      14,531      14,823      15,221
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......     18,793      19,203      20,861      21,191      21,892      22,441      22,910      23,488
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      2,863       2,706       3,095       2,773       2,869       3,100       3,199       3,299
  Natural resources and environment.....................     23,812      24,646      28,687      26,401      27,020      27,587      27,630      27,418
  Agriculture...........................................      4,503       4,725       5,111       4,833       5,242       5,152       5,264       5,383
  Commerce and housing credit...........................        780       5,115         687        -286         -75        -389        -504        -470
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      2,340       2,011       4,903       2,140       2,200       2,248       2,297       2,348
    Air transportation..................................      9,046       9,207      10,295      10,551      11,365      11,620      11,845      12,107
    Water and other transportation......................      3,761       3,954       3,714       4,145       4,225       4,322       4,416       4,515
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................     15,147      15,172      18,912      16,836      17,790      18,190      18,558      18,970
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................     11,127      12,210      10,965      10,350      10,693      10,864      11,095      11,332
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................     30,476      31,071      41,959      46,438      47,463      48,948      50,073      51,191
    Training, employment and social services............     16,172      13,307      19,187      18,986      19,597      20,101      20,588      21,082
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social       46,648      44,378      61,146      65,424      67,060      69,049      70,661      72,273
       services.........................................
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................     30,209      33,823      38,858      41,008      45,663      46,882      48,130      49,397
  Medicare..............................................      2,803       2,998       3,352       3,466       3,549       3,631       3,714       3,800
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     20,377      18,077      25,218      28,007      29,961      31,250      32,536      33,443
    Other...............................................     12,364      13,476      14,265      14,798      15,096      15,433      15,777      16,128
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     32,741      31,553      39,483      42,805      45,057      46,683      48,313      49,571
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................      3,156       3,210       3,447       3,520       3,597       3,680       3,759       3,845
  Veterans benefits and services........................     19,261      20,904      22,463      23,469      23,996      24,533      25,085      25,651
  Administration of justice.............................     26,488      27,056      29,955      29,782      31,918      32,269      32,760      33,517
  General government....................................     13,702      12,438      13,965      14,773      15,047      15,374      15,685      16,044
  Allowances............................................  ..........  ..........  ..........      5,321       5,440       5,561       5,685       5,812
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total nondefense................................    293,542     283,596     323,638     335,533     351,146     359,525     367,412     375,361
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    581,852     584,363     634,909     660,612     685,080     702,719     720,116     737,876
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
Note: Due to the effects of the Credit Reform Act of 1990 on the measurement and classification of Federal credit activities, the discretionary budget
  authority for these programs for years prior to 1992 is not strictly comparable to that for 1992 and beyond. Due to the effects of the Budget
  Enforcement Act of 1990 and subsequent comparable redefinitions on the measurement and classification as budget authority of the obligation
  limitations of certain special and trust funds, the discretionary budget authority for these programs for years prior to 1990 is not strictly
  comparable to that for 1990 and beyond.