[Historical Tables]
[Section 3 - Federal Government Outlays by Function]
[Table 3.1 - Outlays by Superfunction and Function: 1940-2005]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]
[[Page 42]]
Table 3.1--OUTLAYS BY SUPERFUNCTION AND FUNCTION: 1940-2005
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Superfunction and Function 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948
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-----------------------------------------------------------------In millions of dollars-----------------------------------------------------------------
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National defense................... 1,660 6,435 25,658 66,699 79,143 82,965 42,681 12,808 9,105
Human resources.................... 4,139 4,158 3,599 2,659 1,928 1,859 5,493 9,909 9,868
Education, training, employment, 1,972 1,592 1,062 375 160 134 85 102 191
and social services.............
Health........................... 55 60 71 92 174 211 201 177 162
Income security.................. 1,514 1,855 1,828 1,739 1,503 1,137 2,384 2,820 2,499
Social security (off-budget)..... 28 91 137 177 217 267 358 466 558
Veterans benefits and services... 570 560 501 276 -126 110 2,465 6,344 6,457
Physical resources................. 2,312 1,782 3,892 6,433 5,471 1,747 836 1,227 2,243
Energy........................... 88 91 156 116 65 25 41 18 292
Natural resources and environment 997 817 819 726 642 455 482 700 780
Commerce and housing credit...... 550 398 1,521 2,151 624 -2,630 -1,857 -923 306
Transportation................... 392 353 1,283 3,220 3,901 3,654 1,970 1,130 787
Community and regional 285 123 113 219 238 243 200 302 78
development.....................
Net interest....................... 899 943 1,052 1,529 2,219 3,112 4,111 4,204 4,341
(On-budget).................. (941) (999) (1,123) (1,616) (2,322) (3,236) (4,259) (4,367) (4,532)
(Off-budget)................. (-42) (-56) (-71) (-87) (-103) (-124) (-148) (-163) (-191)
Other functions.................... 775 882 1,830 2,457 3,864 4,418 3,580 7,900 5,851
International affairs............ 51 145 968 1,286 1,449 1,913 1,935 5,791 4,566
General science, space and ........... ........... 4 1 48 111 34 5 1
technology......................
Agriculture...................... 369 339 344 343 1,275 1,635 610 814 69
Administration of justice........ 81 92 117 154 192 178 176 176 170
General government............... 274 306 397 673 900 581 825 1,114 1,045
Undistributed offsetting receipts.. -317 -547 -894 -1,221 -1,320 -1,389 -1,468 -1,552 -1,643
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays............. 9,468 13,653 35,137 78,555 91,304 92,712 55,232 34,496 29,764
(On-budget).................. (9,482) (13,618) (35,071) (78,466) (91,190) (92,569) (55,022) (34,193) (29,396)
(Off-budget)................. (-14) (35) (66) (89) (114) (143) (210) (303) (368)
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As percentages of outlays
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................... 17.5 47.1 73.0 84.9 86.7 89.5 77.3 37.1 30.6
Human resources.................... 43.7 30.5 10.2 3.4 2.1 2.0 9.9 28.7 33.2
Physical resources................. 24.4 13.1 11.1 8.2 6.0 1.9 1.5 3.6 7.5
Net interest....................... 9.5 6.9 3.0 1.9 2.4 3.4 7.4 12.2 14.6
Other functions.................... 8.2 6.5 5.2 3.1 4.2 4.8 6.5 22.9 19.7
Undistributed offsetting receipts.. -3.4 -4.0 -2.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -2.7 -4.5 -5.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays............. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
(On-budget).................. (100.2) (99.7) (99.8) (99.9) (99.9) (99.8) (99.6) (99.1) (98.8)
(Off-budget)................. (-0.2) (0.3) (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) (0.4) (0.9) (1.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of GDP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................... 1.7 5.6 17.8 37.1 37.9 37.5 19.1 5.5 3.5
Human resources.................... 4.3 3.7 2.5 1.5 0.9 0.8 2.5 4.2 3.8
Physical resources................. 2.4 1.6 2.7 3.6 2.6 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.9
Net interest....................... 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.8 1.8 1.7
Other functions.................... 0.8 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.6 3.4 2.3
Undistributed offsetting receipts.. -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays............. 9.8 12.0 24.4 43.6 43.7 41.9 24.8 14.7 11.6
(On-budget).................. (9.8) (12.0) (24.3) (43.6) (43.6) (41.8) (24.7) (14.6) (11.5)
(Off-budget)................. (-*) (*) (*) (*) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)
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* 0.05 percent or less.
Note: GDP, percentages of GDP, deflators and constant dollar amounts for years prior to 1960 are OMB estimates based on detailed historical GDP series
for which revised data are not yet available from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For additional details, see the Special Note on GDP and Constant
Dollar Amounts in the Introduction to the FY2001 Historical Tables.
[[Page 43]]
Table 3.1--OUTLAYS BY SUPERFUNCTION AND FUNCTION: 1940-2005--Continued
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Superfunction and Function 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
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-----------------------------------------------------------------In millions of dollars-----------------------------------------------------------------
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National defense................... 13,150 13,724 23,566 46,089 52,802 49,266 42,729 42,523 45,430
Human resources.................... 10,805 14,221 11,001 11,745 11,836 13,076 14,908 16,052 18,161
Education, training, employment, 178 241 235 339 441 370 445 591 590
and social services.............
Health........................... 197 268 323 347 336 307 291 359 479
Income security.................. 3,174 4,097 3,352 3,655 3,823 4,434 5,071 4,734 5,427
Social security (off-budget)..... 657 781 1,565 2,063 2,717 3,352 4,427 5,478 6,661
Veterans benefits and services... 6,599 8,834 5,526 5,341 4,519 4,613 4,675 4,891 5,005
Physical resources................. 3,104 3,667 3,924 4,182 4,005 2,584 2,732 3,092 4,559
Energy........................... 341 327 383 474 425 432 325 174 240
Natural resources and environment 1,080 1,308 1,310 1,233 1,289 1,007 940 870 1,098
Commerce and housing credit...... 800 1,035 1,228 1,278 910 -184 92 506 1,424
Transportation................... 916 967 956 1,124 1,264 1,229 1,246 1,450 1,662
Community and regional -33 30 47 73 117 100 129 92 135
development.....................
Net interest....................... 4,523 4,812 4,665 4,701 5,156 4,811 4,850 5,079 5,354
(On-budget).................. (4,753) (5,069) (4,952) (5,035) (5,543) (5,250) (5,288) (5,567) (5,910)
(Off-budget)................. (-230) (-257) (-287) (-334) (-387) (-439) (-438) (-487) (-557)
Other functions.................... 9,032 7,955 4,690 4,346 5,873 4,515 6,718 7,482 7,220
International affairs............ 6,052 4,673 3,647 2,691 2,119 1,596 2,223 2,414 3,147
General science, space and 48 55 51 49 49 46 74 79 122
technology......................
Agriculture...................... 1,924 2,049 -323 176 2,253 1,817 3,514 3,486 2,288
Administration of justice........ 184 193 218 267 243 257 256 302 303
General government............... 824 986 1,097 1,163 1,209 799 651 1,201 1,360
Undistributed offsetting receipts.. -1,779 -1,817 -2,332 -3,377 -3,571 -3,397 -3,493 -3,589 -4,146
(On-budget).................. (-1,779) (-1,817) (-2,332) (-3,377) (-3,571) (-3,396) (-3,487) (-3,571) (-4,058)
(Off-budget)................. ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... (-1) (-6) (-18) (-88)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays............. 38,835 42,562 45,514 67,686 76,101 70,855 68,444 70,640 76,578
(On-budget).................. (38,408) (42,038) (44,237) (65,956) (73,771) (67,943) (64,461) (65,668) (70,562)
(Off-budget)................. (427) (524) (1,277) (1,730) (2,330) (2,912) (3,983) (4,972) (6,016)
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As percentages of outlays
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................... 33.9 32.2 51.8 68.1 69.4 69.5 62.4 60.2 59.3
Human resources.................... 27.8 33.4 24.2 17.4 15.6 18.5 21.8 22.7 23.7
Physical resources................. 8.0 8.6 8.6 6.2 5.3 3.6 4.0 4.4 6.0
Net interest....................... 11.6 11.3 10.2 6.9 6.8 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.0
Other functions.................... 23.3 18.7 10.3 6.4 7.7 6.4 9.8 10.6 9.4
Undistributed offsetting receipts.. -4.6 -4.3 -5.1 -5.0 -4.7 -4.8 -5.1 -5.1 -5.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays............. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
(On-budget).................. (98.9) (98.8) (97.2) (97.4) (96.9) (95.9) (94.2) (93.0) (92.1)
(Off-budget)................. (1.1) (1.2) (2.8) (2.6) (3.1) (4.1) (5.8) (7.0) (7.9)
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As percentages of GDP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................... 4.8 5.0 7.3 13.2 14.2 13.0 10.8 9.9 10.1
Human resources.................... 4.0 5.2 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.0
Physical resources................. 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0
Net interest....................... 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2
Other functions.................... 3.3 2.9 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.7 1.7 1.6
Undistributed offsetting receipts.. -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays............. 14.3 15.6 14.2 19.4 20.4 18.7 17.3 16.5 17.0
(On-budget).................. (14.1) (15.4) (13.8) (18.9) (19.8) (18.0) (16.3) (15.4) (15.7)
(Off-budget)................. (0.2) (0.2) (0.4) (0.5) (0.6) (0.8) (1.0) (1.2) (1.3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: GDP, percentages of GDP, deflators and constant dollar amounts for years prior to 1960 are OMB estimates based on detailed historical GDP series
for which revised data are not yet available from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For additional details, see the Special Note on GDP and Constant
Dollar Amounts in the Introduction to the FY2001 Historical Tables.
[[Page 44]]
Table 3.1--OUTLAYS BY SUPERFUNCTION AND FUNCTION: 1940-2005--Continued
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Superfunction and Function 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
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-----------------------------------------------------------------In millions of dollars-----------------------------------------------------------------
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National defense................... 46,815 49,015 48,130 49,601 52,345 53,400 54,757 50,620 58,111
Human resources.................... 22,288 24,892 26,184 29,838 31,630 33,522 35,294 36,576 43,257
Education, training, employment, 643 789 968 1,063 1,241 1,458 1,555 2,140 4,363
and social services.............
Health........................... 541 685 795 913 1,198 1,451 1,788 1,791 2,543
Medicare......................... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 64
Income security.................. 7,535 8,239 7,378 9,683 9,207 9,311 9,657 9,469 9,678
Social security (off-budget)..... 8,219 9,737 11,602 12,474 14,365 15,788 16,620 17,460 20,694
Veterans benefits and services... 5,350 5,443 5,441 5,705 5,619 5,514 5,675 5,716 5,916
Physical resources................. 5,188 7,813 7,991 7,754 8,831 8,013 9,528 11,264 13,410
Energy........................... 348 382 464 510 604 530 572 699 612
Natural resources and environment 1,407 1,632 1,559 1,779 2,044 2,251 2,364 2,531 2,719
Commerce and housing credit...... 930 1,933 1,618 1,203 1,424 62 418 1,157 3,245
Transportation................... 2,334 3,655 4,126 3,987 4,290 4,596 5,242 5,763 5,730
Community and regional 169 211 224 275 469 574 933 1,114 1,105
development.....................
Net interest....................... 5,604 5,762 6,947 6,716 6,889 7,740 8,199 8,591 9,386
(On-budget).................. (6,175) (6,338) (7,511) (7,307) (7,498) (8,322) (8,805) (9,239) (10,028)
(Off-budget)................. (-571) (-576) (-563) (-591) (-609) (-582) (-607) (-648) (-642)
Other functions.................... 6,896 9,229 7,760 8,621 12,401 14,437 16,458 17,086 16,911
International affairs............ 3,364 3,144 2,988 3,184 5,639 5,308 4,945 5,273 5,580
General science, space and 141 294 599 1,042 1,723 3,051 4,897 5,823 6,717
technology......................
Agriculture...................... 2,411 4,509 2,623 2,641 3,562 4,384 4,609 3,955 2,447
Administration of justice........ 325 356 366 400 429 465 489 535 563
General government............... 655 926 1,184 1,354 1,049 1,230 1,518 1,499 1,603
Undistributed offsetting receipts.. -4,385 -4,613 -4,820 -4,807 -5,274 -5,797 -5,708 -5,908 -6,542
(On-budget).................. (-4,240) (-4,449) (-4,632) (-4,601) (-5,053) (-5,555) (-5,429) (-5,626) (-6,205)
(Off-budget)................. (-145) (-164) (-188) (-206) (-221) (-242) (-279) (-282) (-337)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays............. 82,405 92,098 92,191 97,723 106,821 111,316 118,528 118,228 134,532
(On-budget).................. (74,902) (83,102) (81,341) (86,046) (93,286) (96,352) (102,794) (101,699) (114,817)
(Off-budget)................. (7,503) (8,996) (10,850) (11,677) (13,535) (14,964) (15,734) (16,529) (19,715)
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As percentages of outlays
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................... 56.8 53.2 52.2 50.8 49.0 48.0 46.2 42.8 43.2
Human resources.................... 27.0 27.0 28.4 30.5 29.6 30.1 29.8 30.9 32.2
Physical resources................. 6.3 8.5 8.7 7.9 8.3 7.2 8.0 9.5 10.0
Net interest....................... 6.8 6.3 7.5 6.9 6.4 7.0 6.9 7.3 7.0
Other functions.................... 8.4 10.0 8.4 8.8 11.6 13.0 13.9 14.5 12.6
Undistributed offsetting receipts.. -5.3 -5.0 -5.2 -4.9 -4.9 -5.2 -4.8 -5.0 -4.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays............. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
(On-budget).................. (90.9) (90.2) (88.2) (88.1) (87.3) (86.6) (86.7) (86.0) (85.3)
(Off-budget)................. (9.1) (9.8) (11.8) (11.9) (12.7) (13.4) (13.3) (14.0) (14.7)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of GDP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................... 10.2 10.0 9.3 9.3 9.2 8.9 8.5 7.4 7.7
Human resources.................... 4.8 5.1 5.0 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.7
Physical resources................. 1.1 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8
Net interest....................... 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2
Other functions.................... 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.2
Undistributed offsetting receipts.. -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays............. 17.9 18.7 17.7 18.4 18.8 18.5 18.5 17.2 17.8
(On-budget).................. (16.3) (16.9) (15.6) (16.2) (16.4) (16.1) (16.0) (14.8) (15.2)
(Off-budget)................. (1.6) (1.8) (2.1) (2.2) (2.4) (2.5) (2.4) (2.4) (2.6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: GDP, percentages of GDP, deflators and constant dollar amounts for years prior to 1960 are OMB estimates based on detailed historical GDP series
for which revised data are not yet available from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For additional details, see the Special Note on GDP and Constant
Dollar Amounts in the Introduction to the FY2001 Historical Tables.
[[Page 45]]
Table 3.1--OUTLAYS BY SUPERFUNCTION AND FUNCTION: 1940-2005--Continued
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Superfunction and Function 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
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-----------------------------------------------------------------In millions of dollars-----------------------------------------------------------------
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National defense................................ 71,417 81,926 82,497 81,692 78,872 79,174 76,681 79,347
Human resources................................. 51,272 59,375 66,410 75,349 91,901 107,211 119,522 135,783
Education, training, employment, and social 6,453 7,634 7,548 8,634 9,849 12,529 12,745 12,457
services.....................................
Health........................................ 3,351 4,390 5,162 5,907 6,843 8,674 9,356 10,733
Medicare...................................... 2,748 4,649 5,695 6,213 6,622 7,479 8,052 9,639
Income security............................... 10,261 11,816 13,076 15,655 22,946 27,650 28,276 33,713
Social security............................... 21,725 23,854 27,298 30,270 35,872 40,157 49,090 55,867
(On-budget)............................... (94) (94) (414) (458) (465) (538) (526) (494)
(Off-budget).............................. (21,631) (23,760) (26,885) (29,812) (35,408) (39,620) (48,565) (55,373)
Veterans benefits and services................ 6,735 7,032 7,631 8,669 9,768 10,720 12,003 13,374
Physical resources.............................. 14,674 16,002 11,869 15,574 18,286 19,574 20,614 25,106
Energy........................................ 782 1,037 1,010 997 1,035 1,296 1,237 1,303
Natural resources and environment............. 2,869 2,988 2,900 3,065 3,915 4,241 4,775 5,697
Commerce and housing credit................... 3,979 4,280 -119 2,112 2,366 2,222 931 4,705
Transportation................................ 5,936 6,316 6,526 7,008 8,052 8,392 9,066 9,172
Community and regional development............ 1,108 1,382 1,552 2,392 2,917 3,423 4,605 4,229
Net interest.................................... 10,268 11,090 12,699 14,380 14,841 15,478 17,349 21,449
(On-budget)............................... (11,060) (12,069) (13,848) (15,948) (16,783) (17,584) (19,629) (23,969)
(Off-budget).............................. (-792) (-979) (-1,149) (-1,568) (-1,942) (-2,106) (-2,280) (-2,520)
Other functions................................. 17,126 17,786 18,151 17,286 16,379 18,828 24,950 24,423
International affairs......................... 5,566 5,301 4,600 4,330 4,159 4,781 4,149 5,710
General science, space and technology......... 6,233 5,524 5,020 4,511 4,182 4,175 4,032 3,980
Agriculture................................... 2,990 4,545 5,826 5,166 4,290 5,259 4,854 2,230
Administration of justice..................... 618 659 766 959 1,306 1,653 2,141 2,470
General government............................ 1,719 1,757 1,939 2,320 2,442 2,960 9,774 10,032
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -7,294 -8,045 -7,986 -8,632 -10,107 -9,583 -13,409 -16,749
(On-budget)............................... (-6,879) (-7,600) (-7,454) (-7,995) (-9,467) (-8,926) (-12,714) (-15,985)
(Off-budget).............................. (-415) (-445) (-532) (-637) (-640) (-657) (-695) (-764)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 157,464 178,134 183,640 195,649 210,172 230,681 245,707 269,359
(On-budget)............................... (137,040) (155,798) (158,436) (168,042) (177,346) (193,824) (200,118) (217,270)
(Off-budget).............................. (20,424) (22,336) (25,204) (27,607) (32,826) (36,857) (45,589) (52,089)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of outlays
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 45.4 46.0 44.9 41.8 37.5 34.3 31.2 29.5
Human resources................................. 32.6 33.3 36.2 38.5 43.7 46.5 48.6 50.4
Physical resources.............................. 9.3 9.0 6.5 8.0 8.7 8.5 8.4 9.3
Net interest.................................... 6.5 6.2 6.9 7.4 7.1 6.7 7.1 8.0
Other functions................................. 10.9 10.0 9.9 8.8 7.8 8.2 10.2 9.1
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -4.6 -4.5 -4.3 -4.4 -4.8 -4.2 -5.5 -6.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
(On-budget)............................... (87.0) (87.5) (86.3) (85.9) (84.4) (84.0) (81.4) (80.7)
(Off-budget).............................. (13.0) (12.5) (13.7) (14.1) (15.6) (16.0) (18.6) (19.3)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of GDP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 8.8 9.4 8.7 8.1 7.3 6.7 5.8 5.5
Human resources................................. 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.4 8.5 9.1 9.1 9.4
Physical resources.............................. 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7
Net interest.................................... 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5
Other functions................................. 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.7
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 19.4 20.5 19.3 19.3 19.4 19.6 18.7 18.7
(On-budget)............................... (16.9) (17.9) (16.7) (16.6) (16.4) (16.4) (15.2) (15.1)
(Off-budget).............................. (2.5) (2.6) (2.7) (2.7) (3.0) (3.1) (3.5) (3.6)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: GDP, percentages of GDP, deflators and constant dollar amounts for years prior to 1960 are OMB estimates based on detailed historical GDP series
for which revised data are not yet available from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For additional details, see the Special Note on GDP and Constant
Dollar Amounts in the Introduction to the FY2001 Historical Tables.
[[Page 46]]
Table 3.1--OUTLAYS BY SUPERFUNCTION AND FUNCTION: 1940-2005--Continued
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Superfunction and Function 1975 1976 TQ 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------In millions of dollars-----------------------------------------------------------------
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National defense................................ 86,509 89,619 22,269 97,241 104,495 116,342 133,995 157,513
Human resources................................. 173,245 203,594 52,065 221,895 242,329 267,574 313,374 362,022
Education, training, employment, and social 16,022 18,910 5,169 21,104 26,710 30,223 31,843 33,709
services.....................................
Health........................................ 12,930 15,734 3,924 17,302 18,524 20,494 23,169 26,866
Medicare...................................... 12,875 15,834 4,264 19,345 22,768 26,495 32,090 39,149
Income security............................... 50,176 60,799 14,985 61,060 61,505 66,376 86,557 99,742
Social security............................... 64,658 73,899 19,763 85,061 93,861 104,073 118,547 139,584
(On-budget)............................... (499) (515) ........... (717) (741) (757) (675) (670)
(Off-budget).............................. (64,159) (73,384) (19,763) (84,344) (93,120) (103,316) (117,872) (138,914)
Veterans benefits and services................ 16,584 18,419 3,960 18,022 18,961 19,914 21,169 22,973
Physical resources.............................. 35,449 39,188 9,512 40,746 52,591 54,559 65,985 70,886
Energy........................................ 2,916 4,204 1,129 5,770 7,992 9,180 10,156 15,166
Natural resources and environment............. 7,346 8,184 2,524 10,032 10,983 12,135 13,858 13,568
Commerce and housing credit................... 9,947 7,619 931 3,093 6,254 4,686 9,390 8,206
Transportation................................ 10,918 13,739 3,358 14,829 15,521 18,079 21,329 23,379
Community and regional development............ 4,322 5,442 1,569 7,021 11,841 10,480 11,252 10,568
Net interest.................................... 23,244 26,727 6,949 29,901 35,458 42,636 52,538 68,774
(On-budget)............................... (26,047) (29,539) (7,042) (32,551) (37,861) (44,860) (54,877) (71,062)
(Off-budget).............................. (-2,803) (-2,812) (-93) (-2,650) (-2,403) (-2,224) (-2,339) (-2,288)
Other functions................................. 27,487 27,050 9,388 34,315 39,594 40,396 44,996 47,095
International affairs......................... 7,097 6,433 2,458 6,353 7,482 7,459 12,714 13,104
General science, space and technology......... 3,991 4,373 1,162 4,736 4,926 5,235 5,832 6,469
Agriculture................................... 3,036 3,170 983 6,787 11,357 11,236 8,839 11,323
Administration of justice..................... 2,955 3,328 891 3,605 3,813 4,173 4,584 4,769
General government............................ 10,408 9,747 3,895 12,833 12,015 12,293 13,028 11,429
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -13,602 -14,386 -4,206 -14,879 -15,720 -17,476 -19,942 -28,041
(On-budget)............................... (-12,686) (-13,423) (-3,957) (-13,902) (-14,660) (-16,362) (-18,738) (-26,611)
(Off-budget).............................. (-916) (-963) (-249) (-977) (-1,060) (-1,114) (-1,204) (-1,430)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 332,332 371,792 95,975 409,218 458,746 504,032 590,947 678,249
(On-budget)............................... (271,892) (302,183) (76,555) (328,502) (369,089) (404,054) (476,618) (543,053)
(Off-budget).............................. (60,440) (69,609) (19,421) (80,716) (89,657) (99,978) (114,329) (135,196)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of outlays
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 26.0 24.1 23.2 23.8 22.8 23.1 22.7 23.2
Human resources................................. 52.1 54.8 54.2 54.2 52.8 53.1 53.0 53.4
Physical resources.............................. 10.7 10.5 9.9 10.0 11.5 10.8 11.2 10.5
Net interest.................................... 7.0 7.2 7.2 7.3 7.7 8.5 8.9 10.1
Other functions................................. 8.3 7.3 9.8 8.4 8.6 8.0 7.6 6.9
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -4.1 -3.9 -4.4 -3.6 -3.4 -3.5 -3.4 -4.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
(On-budget)............................... (81.8) (81.3) (79.8) (80.3) (80.5) (80.2) (80.7) (80.1)
(Off-budget).............................. (18.2) (18.7) (20.2) (19.7) (19.5) (19.8) (19.3) (19.9)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of GDP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 5.5 5.2 4.8 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.9 5.1
Human resources................................. 11.1 11.7 11.3 11.2 10.9 10.7 11.5 11.8
Physical resources.............................. 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.3
Net interest.................................... 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.2
Other functions................................. 1.8 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 21.3 21.4 20.9 20.7 20.7 20.1 21.6 22.2
(On-budget)............................... (17.4) (17.4) (16.7) (16.6) (16.6) (16.1) (17.4) (17.7)
(Off-budget).............................. (3.9) (4.0) (4.2) (4.1) (4.0) (4.0) (4.2) (4.4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: GDP, percentages of GDP, deflators and constant dollar amounts for years prior to 1960 are OMB estimates based on detailed historical GDP series
for which revised data are not yet available from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For additional details, see the Special Note on GDP and Constant
Dollar Amounts in the Introduction to the FY2001 Historical Tables.
[[Page 47]]
Table 3.1--OUTLAYS BY SUPERFUNCTION AND FUNCTION: 1940-2005--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Superfunction and Function 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------In millions of dollars-----------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 185,309 209,903 227,413 252,748 273,375 281,999 290,361 303,559
Human resources................................. 388,681 426,003 432,042 471,822 481,594 502,200 533,402 568,684
Education, training, employment, and social 27,029 26,606 27,579 29,342 30,585 29,724 31,938 36,674
services.....................................
Health........................................ 27,445 28,641 30,417 33,542 35,936 39,967 44,487 48,390
Medicare...................................... 46,567 52,588 57,540 65,822 70,164 75,120 78,878 84,964
Income security............................... 107,737 122,621 112,694 128,230 119,824 123,286 129,373 136,082
Social security............................... 155,964 170,724 178,223 188,623 198,757 207,353 219,341 232,542
(On-budget)............................... (844) (19,993) (7,056) (5,189) (8,072) (4,930) (4,852) (5,069)
(Off-budget).............................. (155,120) (150,731) (171,167) (183,434) (190,684) (202,422) (214,489) (227,473)
Veterans benefits and services................ 23,938 24,824 25,588 26,262 26,327 26,750 29,386 30,031
Physical resources.............................. 61,752 57,604 57,967 56,821 58,738 55,142 68,632 81,568
Energy........................................ 13,527 9,353 7,073 5,609 4,690 4,072 2,297 2,706
Natural resources and environment............. 12,998 12,672 12,593 13,357 13,639 13,363 14,606 16,182
Commerce and housing credit................... 6,256 6,681 6,959 4,337 5,059 6,435 19,164 29,710
(On-budget)............................... (6,256) (6,681) (6,959) (4,337) (5,059) (6,435) (19,164) (30,019)
(Off-budget).............................. ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... (-310)
Transportation................................ 20,625 21,334 23,669 25,838 28,117 26,222 27,272 27,608
Community and regional development............ 8,347 7,564 7,673 7,680 7,233 5,051 5,294 5,362
Net interest.................................... 85,044 89,828 111,123 129,504 136,047 138,652 151,838 169,018
(On-budget)............................... (87,114) (91,673) (114,432) (133,622) (140,377) (143,942) (159,253) (180,413)
(Off-budget).............................. (-2,071) (-1,845) (-3,310) (-4,118) (-4,329) (-5,290) (-7,416) (-11,395)
Other functions................................. 51,069 59,023 55,287 68,227 73,713 62,584 57,224 58,054
International affairs......................... 12,300 11,848 15,876 16,176 14,152 11,649 10,471 9,573
General science, space and technology......... 7,200 7,935 8,317 8,627 8,976 9,216 10,841 12,838
Agriculture................................... 15,944 22,901 13,613 25,565 31,449 26,606 17,210 16,919
Administration of justice..................... 4,712 5,105 5,663 6,270 6,572 7,553 9,236 9,474
General government............................ 10,914 11,235 11,817 11,588 12,564 7,560 9,465 9,249
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -26,099 -33,976 -31,957 -32,698 -33,007 -36,455 -36,967 -37,212
(On-budget)............................... (-24,453) (-32,198) (-29,913) (-30,189) (-30,150) (-33,155) (-32,585) (-32,354)
(Off-budget).............................. (-1,646) (-1,778) (-2,044) (-2,509) (-2,857) (-3,300) (-4,382) (-4,858)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 745,755 808,385 851,874 946,423 990,460 1,004,122 1,064,489 1,143,671
(On-budget)............................... (594,351) (661,277) (686,061) (769,615) (806,962) (810,290) (861,798) (932,760)
(Off-budget).............................. (151,404) (147,108) (165,813) (176,807) (183,498) (193,832) (202,691) (210,911)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of outlays
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 24.8 26.0 26.7 26.7 27.6 28.1 27.3 26.5
Human resources................................. 52.1 52.7 50.7 49.9 48.6 50.0 50.1 49.7
Physical resources.............................. 8.3 7.1 6.8 6.0 5.9 5.5 6.4 7.1
Net interest.................................... 11.4 11.1 13.0 13.7 13.7 13.8 14.3 14.8
Other functions................................. 6.8 7.3 6.5 7.2 7.4 6.2 5.4 5.1
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -3.5 -4.2 -3.8 -3.5 -3.3 -3.6 -3.5 -3.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
(On-budget)............................... (79.7) (81.8) (80.5) (81.3) (81.5) (80.7) (81.0) (81.6)
(Off-budget).............................. (20.3) (18.2) (19.5) (18.7) (18.5) (19.3) (19.0) (18.4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of GDP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 5.7 6.1 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.1 5.8 5.6
Human resources................................. 12.0 12.4 11.2 11.4 10.9 10.8 10.6 10.5
Physical resources.............................. 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5
Net interest.................................... 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.1
Other functions................................. 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.1
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 23.1 23.5 22.1 22.9 22.5 21.6 21.2 21.2
(On-budget)............................... (18.4) (19.2) (17.8) (18.6) (18.3) (17.4) (17.2) (17.3)
(Off-budget).............................. (4.7) (4.3) (4.3) (4.3) (4.2) (4.2) (4.0) (3.9)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: GDP, percentages of GDP, deflators and constant dollar amounts for years prior to 1960 are OMB estimates based on detailed historical GDP series
for which revised data are not yet available from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For additional details, see the Special Note on GDP and Constant
Dollar Amounts in the Introduction to the FY2001 Historical Tables.
[[Page 48]]
Table 3.1--OUTLAYS BY SUPERFUNCTION AND FUNCTION: 1940-2005--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Superfunction and Function 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------In millions of dollars-----------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 299,331 273,292 298,350 291,086 281,642 272,066 265,753 270,505
Human resources................................. 619,329 689,667 772,440 827,533 869,410 923,765 958,232 1,002,336
Education, training, employment, and social 38,755 43,354 45,248 50,012 46,307 54,263 52,001 53,008
services.....................................
Health........................................ 57,716 71,183 89,497 99,415 107,122 115,418 119,378 123,843
Medicare...................................... 98,102 104,489 119,024 130,552 144,747 159,855 174,225 190,016
Income security............................... 147,076 170,321 197,022 207,297 214,085 220,493 225,967 230,899
Social security............................... 248,623 269,015 287,585 304,585 319,565 335,846 349,676 365,257
(On-budget)............................... (3,625) (2,619) (6,166) (6,236) (5,683) (5,476) (5,807) (6,885)
(Off-budget).............................. (244,998) (266,395) (281,418) (298,349) (313,881) (330,370) (343,869) (358,372)
Veterans benefits and services................ 29,058 31,305 34,064 35,671 37,584 37,890 36,985 39,313
Physical resources.............................. 126,039 135,179 75,616 46,860 70,708 59,142 64,201 59,900
Energy........................................ 3,341 2,436 4,500 4,319 5,219 4,936 2,839 1,475
Natural resources and environment............. 17,080 18,559 20,025 20,239 21,026 21,915 21,524 21,227
Commerce and housing credit................... 67,600 76,271 10,919 -21,853 -4,228 -17,808 -10,472 -14,624
(On-budget)............................... (65,974) (74,953) (10,260) (-23,294) (-5,331) (-15,839) (-10,292) (-14,575)
(Off-budget).............................. (1,626) (1,317) (659) (1,441) (1,103) (-1,969) (-180) (-49)
Transportation................................ 29,485 31,099 33,332 35,004 38,066 39,350 39,565 40,767
Community and regional development............ 8,532 6,813 6,841 9,149 10,625 10,749 10,745 11,055
Net interest.................................... 184,380 194,482 199,373 198,736 202,957 232,169 241,090 244,016
(On-budget)............................... (200,371) (214,704) (223,010) (225,524) (232,160) (265,474) (277,597) (285,230)
(Off-budget).............................. (-15,991) (-20,222) (-23,637) (-26,788) (-29,203) (-33,305) (-36,507) (-41,214)
Other functions................................. 60,734 71,140 75,185 82,682 74,956 73,150 68,916 74,498
International affairs......................... 13,764 15,851 16,107 17,248 17,083 16,434 13,496 15,228
General science, space and technology......... 14,444 16,111 16,409 17,030 16,227 16,724 16,709 17,174
Agriculture................................... 11,958 15,183 15,205 20,363 15,046 9,778 9,159 9,032
Administration of justice..................... 9,993 12,276 14,426 14,955 15,256 16,216 17,548 20,173
General government............................ 10,575 11,719 13,039 13,086 11,345 13,998 12,004 12,891
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -36,615 -39,356 -39,280 -37,386 -37,772 -44,455 -37,620 -49,973
(On-budget)............................... (-31,048) (-33,553) (-33,179) (-30,970) (-31,362) (-38,023) (-31,342) (-43,490)
(Off-budget).............................. (-5,567) (-5,804) (-6,101) (-6,416) (-6,409) (-6,432) (-6,278) (-6,483)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 1,253,198 1,324,403 1,381,684 1,409,512 1,461,902 1,515,837 1,560,572 1,601,282
(On-budget)............................... (1,028,133) (1,082,716) (1,129,345) (1,142,925) (1,182,530) (1,227,173) (1,259,668) (1,290,656)
(Off-budget).............................. (225,065) (241,687) (252,339) (266,587) (279,372) (288,664) (300,904) (310,626)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of outlays
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 23.9 20.6 21.6 20.7 19.3 17.9 17.0 16.9
Human resources................................. 49.4 52.1 55.9 58.7 59.5 60.9 61.4 62.6
Physical resources.............................. 10.1 10.2 5.5 3.3 4.8 3.9 4.1 3.7
Net interest.................................... 14.7 14.7 14.4 14.1 13.9 15.3 15.4 15.2
Other functions................................. 4.8 5.4 5.4 5.9 5.1 4.8 4.4 4.7
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -2.9 -3.0 -2.8 -2.7 -2.6 -2.9 -2.4 -3.1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
(On-budget)............................... (82.0) (81.8) (81.7) (81.1) (80.9) (81.0) (80.7) (80.6)
(Off-budget).............................. (18.0) (18.2) (18.3) (18.9) (19.1) (19.0) (19.3) (19.4)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of GDP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 5.2 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.7 3.5 3.3
Human resources................................. 10.8 11.6 12.4 12.6 12.5 12.6 12.4 12.2
Physical resources.............................. 2.2 2.3 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7
Net interest.................................... 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.0
Other functions................................. 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 21.8 22.3 22.2 21.5 21.0 20.7 20.3 19.6
(On-budget)............................... (17.9) (18.3) (18.2) (17.4) (17.0) (16.8) (16.4) (15.8)
(Off-budget).............................. (3.9) (4.1) (4.1) (4.1) (4.0) (3.9) (3.9) (3.8)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: GDP, percentages of GDP, deflators and constant dollar amounts for years prior to 1960 are OMB estimates based on detailed historical GDP series
for which revised data are not yet available from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For additional details, see the Special Note on GDP and Constant
Dollar Amounts in the Introduction to the FY2001 Historical Tables.
[[Page 49]]
Table 3.1--OUTLAYS BY SUPERFUNCTION AND FUNCTION: 1940-2005--Continued
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Superfunction and Function 1998 1999 estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------In millions of dollars-----------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 268,456 274,873 290,636 291,202 298,390 307,363 316,517 330,742
Human resources................................. 1,033,426 1,058,888 1,124,844 1,186,656 1,255,186 1,322,650 1,402,040 1,485,308
Education, training, employment, and social 54,954 56,402 63,397 67,544 73,671 76,878 78,558 80,585
services.....................................
Health........................................ 131,442 141,079 154,227 166,686 180,905 195,299 211,170 227,443
Medicare...................................... 192,822 190,447 202,513 220,515 229,251 242,163 265,030 286,681
Income security............................... 233,202 237,707 251,286 259,724 275,598 288,440 301,221 314,348
Social security............................... 379,225 390,041 406,625 425,738 446,626 468,899 493,399 520,034
(On-budget)............................... (9,156) (10,828) (11,678) (9,850) (11,512) (12,065) (12,832) (13,745)
(Off-budget).............................. (370,069) (379,213) (394,947) (415,888) (435,114) (456,834) (480,567) (506,289)
Veterans benefits and services................ 41,781 43,212 46,796 46,449 49,135 50,971 52,662 56,217
Physical resources.............................. 74,695 81,928 86,261 86,976 88,427 89,008 90,642 92,556
Energy........................................ 1,270 912 -1,640 -651 -661 -417 -725 -632
Natural resources and environment............. 22,300 23,968 24,479 24,973 25,619 25,493 25,799 26,182
Commerce and housing credit................... 1,014 2,647 5,598 2,945 2,072 1,697 1,825 2,469
(On-budget)............................... (797) (1,626) (4,100) (2,498) (802) (1,499) (1,683) (2,739)
(Off-budget).............................. (217) (1,021) (1,498) (447) (1,270) (198) (142) (-270)
Transportation................................ 40,335 42,531 46,709 49,532 51,126 52,457 53,850 55,127
Community and regional development............ 9,776 11,870 11,115 10,177 10,271 9,778 9,893 9,410
Net interest.................................... 241,153 229,735 220,314 208,312 198,626 189,301 177,530 163,768
(On-budget)............................... (287,783) (281,806) (279,970) (276,450) (276,248) (277,196) (276,342) (274,261)
(Off-budget).............................. (-46,630) (-52,071) (-59,656) (-68,138) (-77,622) (-87,895) (-98,812) (-110,493)
Other functions................................. 82,075 98,061 110,568 107,503 103,673 101,732 101,183 101,568
International affairs......................... 13,109 15,243 17,078 19,607 19,052 19,297 19,490 19,931
General science, space and technology......... 18,219 18,125 18,853 19,638 20,519 21,171 21,642 22,172
Agriculture................................... 12,206 23,011 31,988 22,414 17,765 14,334 12,268 11,401
Administration of justice..................... 22,832 25,924 26,771 31,408 30,740 31,007 31,254 31,595
General government............................ 15,709 15,758 15,035 15,429 15,843 16,240 16,855 16,800
Allowances.................................... ........... ........... 843 -993 -246 -317 -326 -331
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -47,194 -40,445 -43,061 -45,616 -48,985 -47,201 -46,781 -48,491
(On-budget)............................... (-40,142) (-33,060) (-35,201) (-37,675) (-40,387) (-37,993) (-36,926) (-37,877)
(Off-budget).............................. (-7,052) (-7,385) (-7,860) (-7,941) (-8,598) (-9,208) (-9,855) (-10,614)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 1,652,611 1,703,040 1,789,562 1,835,033 1,895,317 1,962,853 2,041,131 2,125,451
(On-budget)............................... (1,336,007) (1,382,262) (1,460,633) (1,494,777) (1,545,153) (1,602,924) (1,669,089) (1,740,539)
(Off-budget).............................. (316,604) (320,778) (328,929) (340,256) (350,164) (359,929) (372,042) (384,912)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of outlays
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 16.2 16.1 16.2 15.9 15.7 15.7 15.5 15.6
Human resources................................. 62.5 62.2 62.9 64.7 66.2 67.4 68.7 69.9
Physical resources.............................. 4.5 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4
Net interest.................................... 14.6 13.5 12.3 11.4 10.5 9.6 8.7 7.7
Other functions................................. 5.0 5.8 6.2 5.9 5.5 5.2 5.0 4.8
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -2.9 -2.4 -2.4 -2.5 -2.6 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
(On-budget)............................... (80.8) (81.2) (81.6) (81.5) (81.5) (81.7) (81.8) (81.9)
(Off-budget).............................. (19.2) (18.8) (18.4) (18.5) (18.5) (18.3) (18.2) (18.1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As percentages of GDP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense................................ 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7
Human resources................................. 12.0 11.6 11.8 11.8 12.0 12.0 12.2 12.3
Physical resources.............................. 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
Net interest.................................... 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.4
Other functions................................. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8
Undistributed offsetting receipts............... -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total, Federal outlays.......................... 19.1 18.7 18.7 18.3 18.0 17.9 17.7 17.6
(On-budget)............................... (15.5) (15.2) (15.3) (14.9) (14.7) (14.6) (14.5) (14.4)
(Off-budget).............................. (3.7) (3.5) (3.4) (3.4) (3.3) (3.3) (3.2) (3.2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: GDP, percentages of GDP, deflators and constant dollar amounts for years prior to 1960 are OMB estimates based on detailed historical GDP series
for which revised data are not yet available from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. For additional details, see the Special Note on GDP and Constant
Dollar Amounts in the Introduction to the FY2001 Historical Tables.