[Historical Tables]
[Section 8 - Outlays by Budget Enforcement Act Category]
[Table 8.9 - Budget Authority for Discretionary Programs: 1976-2004]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, www.gpo.gov]


 
                                            Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2004
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Category and Program                       1976         TQ         1977        1978        1979        1980        1981        1982
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................     97,567      23,455     110,362     117,349     126,880     144,502     180,443     217,179
International affairs...................................      8,410       1,557       9,514      11,033      13,303      12,874      17,555      14,222
All Other:
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      1,037         244       1,129       1,270       1,344       1,456       1,527       1,525
    Space and other technology..........................      3,227         850       3,498       3,807       4,223       4,790       5,108       5,683
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......      4,264       1,094       4,627       5,077       5,568       6,247       6,634       7,208
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      3,597         943       5,586       9,015       8,446      17,446       8,970       8,281
  Natural resources and environment.....................      6,856       2,081      10,620      14,650      14,662      14,619      12,866      13,128
  Agriculture...........................................      1,196         307       1,253       1,460       1,638       1,605       1,824       1,765
  Commerce and housing credit...........................      3,581       1,109       4,543       4,178       4,325       6,162       4,324       3,259
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      2,970       1,277       2,110       2,886       5,164       6,250       8,716       8,450
    Air transportation..................................      2,270         524       2,454       2,692       3,048       3,181       3,397       3,223
    Water and other transportation......................      1,304         301       1,306       1,564       1,689       1,766       2,099       2,432
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................      6,545       2,102       5,869       7,141       9,900      11,197      14,212      14,105
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................      4,079         441      12,164       9,745       8,869       9,726       7,655       6,221
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................      8,835       3,317      10,508      11,030      12,607      12,660      12,420      11,697
    Training, employment and social services............      8,591       1,158      15,643       6,644      14,086      11,722      11,288       6,481
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social
       services.........................................     17,426       4,475      26,151      17,673      26,693      24,382      23,708      18,178
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................      6,220       1,230       6,856       7,703       8,317       8,812       8,729       8,205
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     18,621         111      28,629      32,300      24,780      27,654      26,071      13,876
    Other...............................................        732         153         978       1,187       1,676       3,743       4,469       4,392
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     19,353         265      29,607      33,487      26,456      31,397      30,539      18,268
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........         -*          -*   ..........
  Veterans benefits and services........................      4,931       1,216       5,612       6,249       6,756       7,043       7,583       8,479
  Administration of justice.............................      3,283         855       3,611       3,860       4,219       4,370       4,374       4,709
  General government....................................      6,405       2,374       6,115       6,664       4,887       5,400       5,705       5,937
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total all other.................................     87,735      18,493     122,615     126,902     130,736     148,405     137,124     117,742
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    193,712      43,505     242,491     255,284     270,919     305,781     335,123     349,144
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 142]]


                                      Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2004--Continued
                                                                (in millions of dollars)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Category and Program                       1983        1984        1985        1986        1987        1988        1989        1990
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense........................................    244,972     265,584     294,853     289,625     287,960     292,497     300,067     303,946
International affairs...................................     16,017      25,170      24,057      20,279      18,800      18,079      18,537      20,027
All Other:
  General science, space and technology:
    General science and basic research..................      1,628       1,958       2,223       2,108       2,324       2,522       2,836       3,168
    Space and other technology..........................      6,517       6,858       6,925       7,165      10,198       8,322      10,001      11,359
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science, space and technology.......      8,145       8,816       9,148       9,273      12,523      10,844      12,837      14,527
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy................................................      6,928       6,030       6,528       4,299       3,211       4,726       4,727       5,585
  Natural resources and environment.....................     14,590      13,971      15,087      13,360      16,190      16,246      17,292      18,601
  Agriculture...........................................      2,047       2,143       2,216       2,093       2,263       2,318       2,357       2,722
  Commerce and housing credit...........................      3,556       3,775       4,023       2,937       2,937       2,912       3,125       3,914
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...............................      5,466       4,267       4,056       3,385       3,417       3,020       3,001       4,051
    Air transportation..................................      3,939       4,316       5,063       4,565       4,685       5,209       5,792       6,609
    Water and other transportation......................      2,380       2,679       2,471       2,173       2,441       2,370       2,779       2,884
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..............................     11,785      11,262      11,591      10,123      10,543      10,599      11,573      13,544
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional development....................      7,539       6,546       6,177       5,714       5,604       5,398       6,012       7,260
  Education, training, employment and social services:
    Education...........................................     12,338      13,091      15,165      14,436      16,715      17,395      18,353      19,937
    Training, employment and social services............      7,647      10,351       7,711       7,051       7,656       8,110       8,245       9,840
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education, training, employment and social
       services.........................................     19,985      23,442      22,876      21,487      24,371      25,505      26,598      29,777
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health................................................      8,795       9,343      10,310      10,344      12,141      12,958      14,262      16,078
  Medicare..............................................  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........      2,361
  Income security:
    Housing assistance..................................     10,025      11,398      12,613      10,748       8,564       8,648       9,009      10,785
    Other...............................................      4,945       5,098       4,966       5,065       4,956       4,717       5,843       8,158
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.............................     14,970      16,496      17,579      15,813      13,521      13,364      14,852      18,943
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security.......................................  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........  ..........      2,223
  Veterans benefits and services........................      9,526       9,946      10,783      10,742      11,313      11,631      12,363      13,037
  Administration of justice.............................      5,322       6,001       6,618       6,662       8,491       9,018       9,882      12,356
  General government....................................      6,698       6,977       7,143       7,377       8,051       8,532       9,093      11,516
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total all other.................................    119,886     124,747     130,080     120,223     131,158     134,051     144,971     172,444
                                                         ===============================================================================================
Total discretionary budget authority....................    380,876     415,501     448,990     430,127     437,918     444,627     463,576     496,417
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 143]]


                  Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2004--Continued
                                            (in millions of dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Category and Program         1991        1992        1993        1994        1995        1996        1997
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense............    332,228     299,115     276,109     262,246     262,862     265,014     266,217
International affairs.......     21,321      20,927      33,257      20,854      20,166      18,122      18,150
All Other:
  General science, space and
   technology:
    General science and
     basic research.........      3,455       4,107       4,150       4,560       4,133       4,122       4,185
    Space and other
     technology.............     13,046      13,199      13,063      13,022      12,543      12,570      12,456
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science,
       space and technology.     16,501      17,305      17,214      17,582      16,676      16,692      16,641
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy....................      5,437       5,834       5,832       6,381       6,230       4,893       4,212
  Natural resources and
   environment..............     19,624      21,297      21,405      22,440      20,430      20,666      22,422
  Agriculture...............      3,096       4,525       4,297       4,423       3,969       4,206       4,225
  Commerce and housing
   credit...................      2,825       4,190       4,092       3,959       3,930       4,063       3,138
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...      3,443       3,703       2,575       3,883       3,067       2,453       2,899
    Air transportation......      7,332       8,104       8,307       8,430       5,985       7,987       8,328
    Water and other
     transportation.........      2,901       3,169       3,092       3,403       3,468       3,188       3,306
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..     13,676      14,976      13,973      15,716      12,520      13,628      14,533
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional
   development..............      5,839      11,337       9,600      15,343      12,033      11,645      13,034
  Education, training,
   employment and social
   services:
    Education...............     22,853      24,435      25,463      26,333      26,386      23,205      28,161
    Training, employment and
     social services........     10,696      11,623      12,425      13,943      13,138      12,942      14,327
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education,
       training, employment
       and social services..     33,550      36,058      37,889      40,276      39,524      36,147      42,488
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health....................     18,169      19,560      20,697      22,193      22,814      23,303      25,086
  Medicare..................      2,566       2,860       2,829       2,962       3,028       2,939       2,623
  Income security:
    Housing assistance......     19,596      19,696      21,117      21,088      15,302      16,410      11,661
    Other...................      9,985      10,735      10,801      11,978      12,198      11,342      11,026
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.     29,581      30,432      31,918      33,066      27,500      27,752      22,687
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security...........      2,399       2,540       2,640       2,828       2,327       3,140       3,457
  Veterans benefits and
   services.................     14,124      15,298      16,235      17,193      17,618      17,801      18,908
  Administration of justice.     12,690      14,270      14,613      15,156      18,325      20,682      22,913
  General government........     12,181      11,311      11,642      12,139      11,906      11,539      11,814
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total all other.....    192,258     211,794     214,875     231,657     218,830     219,096     228,181
                             ===================================================================================
Total discretionary budget
 authority..................    545,806     531,835     524,241     514,757     501,858     502,232     512,548
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.


[[Page 144]]


                  Table 8.9--BUDGET AUTHORITY FOR DISCRETIONARY PROGRAMS: 1976-2004--Continued
                                            (in millions of dollars)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             1999        2000        2001        2002        2003        2004
    Category and Program         1998      estimate    estimate    estimate    estimate    estimate    estimate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National defense............    272,370     276,982     281,588     301,321     303,208     313,581     322,343
International affairs.......     18,991      40,850      21,311      21,165      20,815      20,965      21,115
All Other:
  General science, space and
   technology:
    General science and
     basic research.........      5,629       6,306       6,693       6,751       6,734       6,708       6,710
    Space and other
     technology.............     12,321      12,469      12,509      12,657      12,638      12,631      12,625
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total General science,
       space and technology.     17,950      18,775      19,202      19,408      19,372      19,339      19,335
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Energy....................      3,077       2,888       2,836       3,169       3,020       2,992       2,965
  Natural resources and
   environment..............     23,456      23,355      23,812      23,987      23,886      23,911      23,964
  Agriculture...............      4,346       4,318       4,140       4,140       4,153       4,140       4,140
  Commerce and housing
   credit...................      3,128       3,704       5,369       3,343       2,863       2,902       2,941
  Transportation:
    Ground transportation...      4,051         839         623         623         623         623         623
    Air transportation......      8,687       8,909       9,601      10,242      10,792      11,416      11,927
    Water and other
     transportation.........      3,267       3,582       3,294       3,294       3,294       3,294       3,294
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Transportation..     16,005      13,330      13,518      14,159      14,709      15,333      15,844
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Community and regional
   development..............     10,263       8,884       8,902       8,902       8,902       8,902       8,902
  Education, training,
   employment and social
   services:
    Education...............     31,318      30,423      34,683      36,697      36,705      36,653      36,570
    Training, employment and
     social services........     15,382      16,172      17,455      17,455      17,455      17,455      17,455
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Education,
       training, employment
       and social services..     46,700      46,595      52,138      54,152      54,160      54,108      54,025
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Health....................     26,386      30,070      30,611      30,971      30,846      30,836      30,836
  Medicare..................      2,723       2,989       2,926       2,926       2,926       2,926       2,926
  Income security:
    Housing assistance......     17,449      20,648      18,993      23,593      23,393      23,393      23,393
    Other...................     12,299      12,171      11,159      12,803      12,803      12,803      12,803
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      Total Income security.     29,748      32,819      30,152      36,396      36,196      36,196      36,196
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Social security...........      3,205       3,164       3,226       3,225       3,225       3,225       3,225
  Veterans benefits and
   services.................     18,943      19,282      19,282      19,279      19,274      19,292      19,293
  Administration of justice.     24,840      26,177      26,376      26,754      26,915      26,734      26,833
  General government........     12,071      13,200      12,722      13,509      13,181      13,259      13,224
  Allowances................  ..........      7,577        -307     -47,652     -41,599     -20,491     -22,452
  Undistributed offsetting
   receipts.................  ..........  ..........     -2,800       1,100       1,100        -200        -200
                             -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Total all other.....    242,841     257,127     252,105     217,768     223,129     243,404     241,997
                             ===================================================================================
Total discretionary budget
 authority..................    534,202     574,959     555,004     540,254     547,152     577,950     585,455
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* $500 thousand or less.
Note: Due to the effects of the Credit Reform Act of 1990 on the measurement and classification of Federal
  credit activities, the discretionary budget authority for these programs for years prior to 1992 is not
  strictly comparable to that for 1992 and beyond. Due to the effects of the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990 and
  subsequent comparable redefinitions on the measurement and classification as budget authority of the
  obligation limitations of certain special and trust funds, the discretionary budget authority for these
  programs for years prior to 1990 is not strictly comparable to that for 1990 and beyond.