[Historical Tables]
[Section 9 - Federal Government Outlays for Major Physical Capital, Research and Development, and Education and Training]
[Table 9.9 - Composition of Outlays for the Conduct of Education and Training: 1962-1997]
[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]


[[Page 156]]
 
             Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-1997             

                                            (in millions of dollars)                                            
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Category                1962      1963      1964      1965      1966      1967      1968      1969  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:                                                                                         
  Elementary, secondary, and                                                                                    
   vocational education.........      100       110       122       154       206       272       291       349 
  Higher education..............      313       411       367       396       648       972     1,005       883 
  Training and employment.......       12        64        42       255       398       657       710       682 
  Health........................      132       165       219       209       233       278       210       354 
  Veterans education, training,                                                                                 
   and rehabilitation...........      159       101        77        58        54       305       478       701 
  All other.....................       53        50        55        66        80       111       153       150 
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct...............      768       901       882     1,138     1,619     2,595     2,847     3,119 
                                 ===============================================================================
                                                                                                                
Grants to State and local                                                                                       
 governments:                                                                                                   
  Elementary, secondary, and                                                                                    
   vocational education.........      382       442       457       565     1,421     2,038     2,224     2,121 
  Higher education..............       15        15        15        17        58       188       389       351 
  Research and general education                                                                                
   aids.........................        8         7         9        29        45        70       103        77 
  Training and employment.......  ........  ........       80        23        22        34       260       317 
  Social services...............       65        73        88       106       234       480       605       692 
  All other.....................       68        72        77        82        93       121       309       276 
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants...............      538       610       726       821     1,874     2,931     3,889     3,833 
                                 ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and                                                                                  
 training.......................    1,306     1,511     1,607     1,959     3,494     5,526     6,737     6,953 
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                
Memorandum: Conduct of education                                                                                
 and training                                                                                                   
  As a percentage of total                                                                                      
   outlays......................      1.2       1.4       1.4       1.7       2.6       3.5       3.8       3.8 
  In billions of constant (FY                                                                                   
   1987) dollars................      5.7       6.3       6.5       7.7      13.5      20.6      24.1      23.4 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.                                                                                  


        Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-1997--Continued       
                                            (in millions of dollars)                                            
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Category                1970      1971      1972      1973      1974      1975      1976       TQ   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:                                                                                         
  Elementary, secondary, and                                                                                    
   vocational education.........      383       419       464       420       332       404       388       132 
  Higher education..............    1,043     1,125     1,231     1,345     1,380     2,096     2,770       736 
  Training and employment.......      196       341       621       554       378       360       377        88 
  Health........................      367       391       437       655       564       564       602       192 
  Veterans education, training,                                                                                 
   and rehabilitation...........    1,015     1,659     1,960     2,801     3,249     4,593     5,531       784 
  All other.....................      249       239       348       401       506       459       568       130 
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct...............    3,253     4,175     5,060     6,176     6,409     8,476    10,236     2,062 
                                 ===============================================================================
                                                                                                                
Grants to State and local                                                                                       
 governments:                                                                                                   
  Elementary, secondary, and                                                                                    
   vocational education.........    2,510     2,914     3,221     3,153     3,241     3,945     3,812       942 
  Higher education..............      343       310       217       189        70        85        43         8 
  Research and general education                                                                                
   aids.........................      124        99       109       126       192       286       224        47 
  Training and employment.......      757     1,013     1,156       987     1,137     1,985     2,355       856 
  Social services...............      767       846       859       949       971     1,244     1,269       376 
  All other.....................      373       424       457       361       443       476       561       130 
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants...............    4,874     5,606     6,019     5,765     6,053     8,021     8,264     2,360 
                                 ===============================================================================
Total conduct of education and                                                                                  
 training.......................    8,127     9,781    11,080    11,941    12,462    16,496    18,500     4,422 
                                 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                
Memorandum: Conduct of education                                                                                
 and training                                                                                                   
  As a percentage of total                                                                                      
   outlays......................      4.2       4.7       4.8       4.9       4.6       5.0       5.0       4.6 
  In billions of constant (FY                                                                                   
   1987) dollars................     25.5      28.4      30.0      30.1      29.0      34.4      35.7       8.3 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.                                                                                  

[[Page 157]]

        Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-1997--Continued       
                                            (in millions of dollars)                                            
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Category                     1977      1978      1979      1980      1981      1982      1983  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:                                                                                         
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational                                                                         
   education..............................      438       407       416       403       395       490       561 
  Higher education........................    3,117     3,648     4,898     6,576     8,638     7,003     7,070 
  Training and employment.................      439       601       807       930       977       861       740 
  Health..................................      519       648       443       644       681       644       459 
  Veterans education, training, and                                                                             
   rehabilitation.........................    3,713     3,396     2,789     2,418     2,367     2,083     1,827 
  All other...............................      662       719     1,005     1,090     1,011       802       868 
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.........................    8,888     9,419    10,359    12,060    14,068    11,884    11,524 
                                           =====================================================================
                                                                                                                
Grants to State and local governments:                                                                          
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational                                                                         
   education..............................    4,200     4,779     5,542     6,277     6,617     6,214     5,663 
  Higher education........................       83        62        84        98        89        60        54 
  Research and general education aids.....      283       347       484       491       282       309       314 
  Training and employment.................    2,444     3,256     3,643     4,295     4,391     3,225     3,188 
  Social services.........................    1,302     1,379     1,707     1,848     1,834     1,655     1,777 
  All other...............................      661       534       469       525       588       548       507 
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.........................    8,973    10,356    11,929    13,535    13,801    12,010    11,503 
                                           =====================================================================
Total conduct of education and training...   17,862    19,775    22,288    25,596    27,869    23,893    23,028 
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                
Memorandum: Conduct of education and                                                                            
 training                                                                                                       
  As a percentage of total outlays........      4.4       4.3       4.4       4.3       4.1       3.2       2.8 
  In billions of constant (FY 1987)                                                                             
   dollars................................     32.0      32.9      34.2      35.7      35.2      28.4      26.3 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.                                                                                  


        Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-1997--Continued       
                                            (in millions of dollars)                                            
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Category                     1984      1985      1986      1987      1988      1989      1990  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:                                                                                         
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational                                                                         
   education..............................      564       521       356       634       502       581       521 
  Higher education........................    7,233     8,056     8,261     7,238     8,129    10,474    10,996 
  Training and employment.................      706       688       689       726       793       793       848 
  Health..................................      370       438       489       533       527       591       532 
  Veterans education, training, and                                                                             
   rehabilitation.........................    1,556     1,390     1,176     1,113     1,055     1,018       786 
  All other...............................    1,153       980     1,021     1,084     1,127     1,254     1,442 
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.........................   11,582    12,071    11,993    11,327    12,134    14,712    15,124 
                                           =====================================================================
                                                                                                                
Grants to State and local governments:                                                                          
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational                                                                         
   education..............................    5,869     7,031     7,408     7,204     7,813     8,499     9,281 
  Higher education........................       70        82        83        81        89        89        98 
  Research and general education aids.....      255       260       296       366       360       386       396 
  Training and employment.................    2,556     2,775     3,019     2,930     2,958     3,020     3,300 
  Social services.........................    2,258     1,779     2,292     2,321     3,029     2,875     2,891 
  All other...............................      514       543       510       431       422       453       474 
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.........................   11,521    12,470    13,607    13,333    14,671    15,322    16,440 
                                           =====================================================================
Total conduct of education and training...   23,103    24,541    25,599    24,661    26,805    30,034    31,564 
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                
Memorandum: Conduct of education and                                                                            
 training                                                                                                       
  As a percentage of total outlays........      2.7       2.6       2.6       2.5       2.5       2.6       2.5 
  In billions of constant (FY 1987)                                                                             
   dollars................................     25.4      25.9      26.3      24.7      25.9      27.8      28.2 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table.                                                                                  

[[Page 158]]

        Table 9.9--COMPOSITION OF OUTLAYS FOR THE CONDUCT OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING: 1962-1997--Continued       
                                            (in millions of dollars)                                            
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                1996      1997  
                 Category                     1991      1992      1993      1994      1995    estimate  estimate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Direct Federal outlays:                                                                                         
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational                                                                         
   education..............................      857       706       760       806       958       702       669 
  Higher education........................   11,862    11,156    14,339     7,753    14,077    11,329    10,867 
  Training and employment.................      879       912     1,024     1,085     1,126     1,278     1,238 
  Health..................................      608       748       775       759       766       766       898 
  Veterans education, training, and                                                                             
   rehabilitation.........................      803       995     1,091     1,358     1,374     1,486     1,587 
  All other...............................    1,571     2,287     2,393     2,488     2,857     3,009     3,015 
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, direct.........................   16,579    16,803    20,382    14,249    21,158    18,570    18,274 
                                           =====================================================================
                                                                                                                
Grants to State and local governments:                                                                          
  Elementary, secondary, and vocational                                                                         
   education..............................   10,444    11,627    12,763    13,314    13,677    15,246    15,032 
  Higher education........................       79        96       119       111       117       106        48 
  Research and general education aids.....      478       292       315       289       268       315       276 
  Training and employment.................    3,530     3,982     3,982     4,149     4,573     4,577     4,501 
  Social services.........................    3,045     3,878     3,862     4,936     5,584     5,959     5,929 
  All other...............................      487       501       502       527       496       496       494 
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total, grants.........................   18,063    20,376    21,543    23,327    24,715    26,699    26,280 
                                           =====================================================================
Total conduct of education and training...   34,642    37,179    41,925    37,576    45,873    45,269    44,554 
                                           ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                
Memorandum: Conduct of education and                                                                            
 training                                                                                                       
  As a percentage of total outlays........      2.6       2.7       3.0       2.6       3.0       2.9       2.7 
  In billions of constant (FY 1987)                                                                             
   dollars................................     29.8      31.4      34.5      30.1      35.8      34.5      33.0 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: GDP data / percentages and constant-dollar data / deflators are based on pre-benchmark revision GDP.