[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 226 Reported in Senate (RS)]

<DOC>
                                                       Calendar No. 247
119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
S. RES. 226

    Condemning the Government of the People's Republic of China for 
                 engaging in transnational repression.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                              May 14, 2025

 Mr. Merkley (for himself, Mr. Sullivan, and Mr. Curtis) submitted the 
 following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign 
                               Relations

                            October 30, 2025

   Reported by Mr. Risch, with an amendment and an amendment to the 
                                preamble
[Strike out all after the resolving clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
      [Strike the preamble and insert the part printed in italic]

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION


 
    Condemning the Government of the People's Republic of China for 
                 engaging in transnational repression.

Whereas transnational repression refers to actions by foreign governments that 
        cross national borders to intimidate, silence, coerce, or harm 
        individuals, including members of diaspora and exile communities, in 
        order to suppress dissent and control political expression;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China, as the world's most 
        prolific perpetrator of transnational repression, is carrying out a 
        coordinated campaign to surveil, harass, threaten, and coerce 
        individuals living abroad, including people who are lawfully residing in 
        the United States;
Whereas these actions have targeted political dissidents, human rights 
        defenders, and ethnic and religious communities, including Uyghurs, 
        Tibetans, and Hongkongers;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China's efforts to intimidate 
        and control individuals residing in the United States, often through 
        covert operations or unregistered agents, constitute a violation of 
        United States sovereignty and an affront to the rule of law; and
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China, in coordination with 
        local authorities, has also sought to exert pressure by harassing, 
        threatening, or unlawfully detaining the family members of such 
        individuals who are still residing in the People's Republic of China or 
        regions controlled by the Government of the People's Republic of China, 
        and by engaging in other acts of harassment targeting such family 
        members, including the confiscation of property, freezing of financial 
        assets, and cancellation of passports to restrict freedom of movement: 
        Now, therefore, be it
Whereas transnational repression refers to a range of tactics that foreign 
        governments employ to reach beyond their borders to harm, intimidate, 
        threaten, harass, or coerce individuals, including political dissidents, 
        journalists, political opponents, religious and ethnic minority groups, 
        and members of diaspora and exile communities, that represents a threat 
        to those who seek to exercise their basic rights and freedoms in the 
        United States and abroad and to United States sovereignty and democracy;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China, as the world's most 
        prolific perpetrator of transnational repression, is carrying out a 
        coordinated campaign to surveil, harass, threaten, and coerce 
        individuals living abroad, including people who are lawfully residing in 
        the United States;
Whereas these actions have targeted political dissidents, defenders of 
        internationally-recognized human rights, and ethnic and religious 
        communities, including Uyghurs, Tibetans, and Hongkongers;
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China's efforts to intimidate 
        and control individuals residing in the United States, often through 
        covert operations or unregistered agents, constitute a violation of 
        United States sovereignty and an affront to the rule of law;
Whereas authorities in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which is 
        controlled by the Government of the People's Republic of China, have 
        issued arrest warrants and bounties on overseas Hongkongers, in an 
        extraterritorial and illegal application of its national security laws 
        to silence or intimidate individuals living abroad, including those who 
        are lawfully residing in the United States; and
Whereas the Government of the People's Republic of China, in coordination with 
        local authorities, has also sought to exert pressure by harassing, 
        threatening, or unlawfully detaining the family members of such 
        individuals who are still residing in the People's Republic of China or 
        regions controlled by the Government of the People's Republic of China, 
        and by engaging in other acts of harassment targeting such family 
        members, including the confiscation of property, freezing of financial 
        assets, and cancellation of passports to restrict freedom of movement: 
        Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the Senate--
        <DELETED>    (1) condemns the Government of the People's 
        Republic of China for its systematic campaign of transnational 
        repression;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) affirms that all individuals residing in the 
        United States have the right to live free from foreign 
        government intimidation, coercion, and surveillance;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) declares that acts of transnational repression 
        carried out by the Government of the People's Republic of China 
        in the United States violate our Nation's sovereignty and 
        democratic values;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (4) recognizes that the Government of the People's 
        Republic of China's harassment, threats, or unlawful detention 
        of the family members of such individuals who are residing in 
        the People's Republic of China or regions controlled by the 
        Government of the People's Republic of China is an extension of 
        this repression and a violation of basic human rights; 
        and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (5) supports efforts by the United States 
        Government to investigate, disrupt, and hold accountable those 
        who carry out or enable such activities.</DELETED>
``That the Senate--
            (1) condemns the Government of the People's Republic of 
        China for its systematic campaign of transnational repression;
            (2) affirms that all individuals residing in the United 
        States have the right to live free from foreign government 
        intimidation, coercion, and surveillance;
            (3) declares that acts of transnational repression carried 
        out by the Government of the People's Republic of China in the 
        United States violate our Nation's sovereignty and democratic 
        values;
            (4) recognizes that the Government of the People's Republic 
        of China's harassment, threats, or unlawful detention of the 
        family members of such individuals who are residing in the 
        People's Republic of China or regions controlled by the 
        Government of the People's Republic of China is an extension of 
        this repression; and
            (5) supports efforts by the United States Government to 
        investigate, disrupt, and hold accountable those who carry out 
        or enable such activities.




                                                       Calendar No. 247

119th CONGRESS

  1st Session

                              S. RES. 226

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION

    Condemning the Government of the People's Republic of China for 
                 engaging in transnational repression.

_______________________________________________________________________

                            October 30, 2025

      Reported with an amendment and an amendment to the preamble