Short title

This Act may be cited as the

Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025

Improving the Emergency Conservation Program

Section 401 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2201) is amended—(1)in subsection (b)—(A)in the subsection heading, by inserting

and other emergency conservation measures

after

fencing

; (B)in paragraph (1)—(i)by inserting or for other emergency measures to replace or restore farmland or conservation structures requiring an immediate response (as determined by the Secretary), after replacement of fencing,; and(ii)by striking option of receiving and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting the following:

option of receiving, before the agricultural producer carries out the repair, replacement, or restoration—(A)with respect to a payment to the agricultural producer for a replacement, 75 percent of the cost of the replacement, as determined by the Secretary; and(B)with respect to a payment to the agricultural producer for a repair or restoration, 50 percent of the cost of the repair or restoration, as determined by the Secretary.

; and

(C)in paragraph (2), by striking 60-day and inserting 180-day; and(2) by adding at the end the following:

(c)

Wildfire determination

A wildfire that causes damage eligible for a payment under subsection (a) includes—(1)a wildfire that is not caused naturally, if the damage is caused by the spread of the wildfire due to natural causes; and(2)a wildfire that is caused by the Federal Government.

Improving the Emergency Forest Restoration Program

Section 407 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2206) is amended—(1)in subsection (a)(2), by striking wildfires, and inserting wildfires (including a wildfire that is not caused naturally, if the damage is caused by the spread of the wildfire due to natural causes, and a wildfire that is caused by the Federal Government),;(2)by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and(3)by inserting after subsection (d) the following:

(e)

Advance payments

(1)

In general

The Secretary shall give an owner of nonindustrial private forest land the option of receiving, before the owner carries out emergency measures under this section, not more than 75 percent of the cost of the emergency measures, as determined by the Secretary.(2)

Return of funds

If the funds provided under paragraph (1) are not expended by the end of the 180-day period beginning on the date on which the owner of nonindustrial private forest land receives those funds, the funds shall be returned within a reasonable timeframe, as determined by the Secretary.