[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 5343 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 5343

To require congressional notification of the relief or early departure 
                 of certain general and flag officers.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             August 6, 2026

  Ms. Slotkin introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
              referred to the Committee on Armed Services

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To require congressional notification of the relief or early departure 
                 of certain general and flag officers.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Military Leadership Removal 
Transparency Act of 2026''.

SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF RELIEF OR EARLY DEPARTURE OF 
              CERTAIN GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS.

    Chapter 35 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new section:
``Sec. 606. Notification of relief or early departure of certain 
              general and flag officers
    ``(a) Covered Officer Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
officer' means an officer serving in the grade of general, admiral, 
lieutenant general, or vice admiral in--
            ``(1) a position of importance and responsibility under 
        section 601 of this title; or
            ``(2) any other position designated by the Secretary of 
        Defense for purposes of this section.
    ``(b) Notice Required.--Not later than 5 days after the relief, 
removal, reassignment, resignation, retirement, request for retirement, 
or other separation from position of a covered officer before the 
expected completion of service in that position, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives written notice of such action.
    ``(c) Early Departure.--For purposes of this section, a covered 
officer shall be considered to separate from a position before the 
expected completion of service in that position if the officer departs 
before--
            ``(1) the date of a publicly announced or officially 
        scheduled change of command, retirement, reassignment, or end 
        date for a tour of duty;
            ``(2) the date on which a successor is scheduled to assume 
        the position; or
            ``(3) if no such date has been established, 24 months after 
        the officer assumed the position.
    ``(d) Applicability to Resignation or Retirement.--The notice 
requirement under subsection (b) applies regardless of whether the 
resignation, retirement, or request for retirement--
            ``(1) was initiated by the Department or by the officer;
            ``(2) occurred in lieu of relief, removal, or reassignment; 
        or
            ``(3) occurred without a formal written direction to depart 
        the position.
    ``(e) Contents of Notice.--A notice under subsection (b) shall 
include--
            ``(1) the name, grade, and position of the covered officer;
            ``(2) the effective date of the action;
            ``(3) the nature of the action, including whether the 
        action was a relief, removal, reassignment, resignation, 
        retirement, request for retirement, or other departure;
            ``(4) whether the action was initiated by the Department or 
        by the officer;
            ``(5) a statement of the stated basis for the action; and
            ``(6) whether any investigation, command inquiry, Inspector 
        General review, or other fact-finding has been initiated in 
        connection with the action.
    ``(f) Detailed Report.--Not later than 30 days after submitting a 
notice under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the committees specified in subsection (b) a detailed report on the 
action, which may be submitted in whole or in part in classified form 
consistent with subsection (g), including--
            ``(1) a statement of the basis for the action signed by the 
        Secretary of Defense, or by the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned if designated by the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(2) any findings of investigation, command inquiry, 
        Inspector General review, or other fact-finding completed as of 
        the date of the report;
            ``(3) whether the covered officer was afforded an 
        opportunity to provide a written statement for inclusion in the 
        report, and any such statement if provided;
            ``(4) a certification by the Secretary of Defense whether 
        the action was taken principally on the basis of misconduct, 
        performance, loss of confidence, force management, 
        reorganization, or other legitimate military or civilian 
        leadership considerations, and not principally in retaliation 
        for the good-faith provision, in the course of official duties, 
        of military, operational, intelligence, readiness, legal, or 
        risk assessments to civilian or military superiors; and
            ``(5) whether the Joint Staff, the Secretary of the 
        military department concerned, the Chief of Staff of the Army, 
        the Chief of Naval Operations, the Commandant of the Marine 
        Corps, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the Chief of Space 
        Operations, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, or the 
        commander of the combatant command concerned recommended the 
        action.
    ``(g) Classified Annex.--If the Secretary of Defense determines 
that any information required under subsection (e) or (f) cannot be 
provided in unclassified form without harm to national security, the 
Secretary may submit such information in classified form, provided 
that--
            ``(1) the Secretary submits concurrently an unclassified 
        notice or report containing the maximum amount of information 
        that may be provided in unclassified form; and
            ``(2) the classified submission is provided as a classified 
        annex to the notice or report otherwise required under this 
        section.
    ``(h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit the constitutional authority of the President as 
Commander in Chief or the authority of the Secretary of Defense to 
assign, reassign, or relieve officers. The exercise of such authority 
shall remain subject to the notification and reporting requirements of 
this section.''.
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