[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 5321 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 5321
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to require coverage of,
and expand access to, home and community-based services under the
Medicaid program to award grants for the creation, recruitment,
training and education, retention, and advancement of the direct care
workforce and to award grants to support family caregivers and for
other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
August 6, 2026
Mr. Lujan (for himself, Mr. Kaine, Ms. Baldwin, Ms. Duckworth, Mrs.
Gillibrand, Ms. Hassan, Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Sanders, Ms.
Warren, Mr. Reed, Mr. Markey, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Fetterman, Mr. Kim, and
Mrs. Murray) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Finance
_______________________________________________________________________
A BILL
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to require coverage of,
and expand access to, home and community-based services under the
Medicaid program to award grants for the creation, recruitment,
training and education, retention, and advancement of the direct care
workforce and to award grants to support family caregivers and for
other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``HCBS Access Act''.
(b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as
follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
TITLE I--REQUIRING AND EXPANDING ACCESS TO HCBS COVERAGE UNDER MEDICAID
Sec. 101. Purpose.
Sec. 102. Requiring coverage of home and community-based services under
the Medicaid program.
Sec. 103. Medicaid eligibility modifications.
Sec. 104. Home and community-based services implementation plan.
Sec. 105. Quality of services.
Sec. 106. Reports; technical assistance; other administrative
requirements.
Sec. 107. Quality measurement and improvement.
Sec. 108. Making permanent the extended protection under medicaid for
recipients of home and community-based
services against spousal impoverishment.
Sec. 109. Permanent extension of money follows the person rebalancing
demonstration.
Sec. 110. Liens, adjustments, and recoveries for medical assistance.
Sec. 111. HCBS provider tax.
Sec. 112. Medicare amendment.
TITLE II--RECOGNIZING THE ROLE OF DIRECT SUPPORT PROFESSIONALS
Sec. 201. Findings.
Sec. 202. Revision of standard occupational classification system.
TITLE III--SUPPORT FOR THE DIRECT CARE WORKFORCE
Sec. 301. Definitions.
Sec. 302. Authority to establish a technical assistance center for
building the direct care workforce.
Sec. 303. Authority to award grants.
Sec. 304. Project plans.
Sec. 305. Evaluations and reports; technical assistance.
Sec. 306. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE IV--EVALUATION
Sec. 401. Evaluation of impact on access to HCBS.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) Demographics.--The term ``demographics'' means
information relating to the races, ethnicities, genders, sexual
orientations, gender identities, geographic locations, incomes,
primary languages, types of service setting, and disability
types represented within a particular group of individuals.
(2) Secretary.--Except as otherwise provided, the term
``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
TITLE I--REQUIRING AND EXPANDING ACCESS TO HCBS COVERAGE UNDER MEDICAID
SEC. 101. PURPOSE.
It is the purpose of this title to require coverage of home and
community-based services (in this section referred to as ``HCBS'')
under a State plan (or waiver of such plan) under title XIX of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) for the following reasons:
(1) To eliminate waiting lists for HCBS, which delay access
to necessary services and deny access to the promise of
community inclusion guaranteed under the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq.) for
individuals with disabilities and older adults.
(2) To build on decades of progress in serving individuals
with disabilities and older adults through access to HCBS.
(3) To fulfill the purposes of the Medicaid program to
provide medical assistance for individuals whose income and
resources are insufficient to meet the costs of necessary
medical services, and to provide rehabilitation, long-term
services and supports, and other services to help such
individuals attain or retain capacity for independence or self-
care.
(4) To ensure that individuals with all kinds of
disabilities and with multiple disabilities, including
intellectual disabilities, cognitive disabilities,
developmental disabilities, behavioral health disabilities,
physical disabilities, and substance use disorders, and older
adults, receive the services they need to live in their
communities.
(5) To streamline access to HCBS by eliminating the need
for States to repeatedly apply for waivers of their respective
State plans for medical assistance.
(6) To continue to increase the capacity of community
services to ensure individuals with disabilities and older
adults have high-quality, safe, and meaningful options to
receive care in their community and are not at risk of
unnecessary institutionalization.
(7) To act on the decades of research and practice that
show that everyone, including individuals with the most severe
disabilities, can live in the community with the right services
and supports.
(8) To eliminate the race, gender, sexual orientation, and
gender identity disparities that exist in accessing information
and HCBS and to prevent the unnecessary impoverishment and
institutionalization of black and brown individuals with
disabilities and older adults.
(9) To support over 63,000,000 unpaid family caregivers,
who are disproportionately women and often providing complex
services and supports to older adults and individuals with
disabilities because of a lack of affordable services,
workforce shortages, and other inefficiencies.
(10) To improve direct care quality and ensure access to
services by improving workforce standards for the nearly
3,200,000 direct care workers, who are primarily women, people
of color, and immigrants facing heightened risks of
discrimination in employment, providing support to individuals
with disabilities and older adults in their homes and
communities.
SEC. 102. REQUIRING COVERAGE OF HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES UNDER
THE MEDICAID PROGRAM.
(a) Definition of Home and Community-Based Services.--
(1) Inclusion as medical assistance.--Section 1905(a) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)) is amended--
(A) in paragraph (31), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) by redesignating paragraph (32) as paragraph
(33); and
(C) by inserting after paragraph (31) the following
new paragraph:
``(32) home and community-based services (as defined in
subsection (ll)); and''.
(2) Home and community-based services defined.--Section
1905 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d) is amended by
adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(ll) Home and Community-Based Services.--
``(1) In general.--For purposes of this title, the term
`home and community-based services' means those services
specified in paragraph (2) furnished to an eligible individual
(as defined in paragraph (3)), based on an individualized
assessment (as described in paragraph (4)) and person-centered
service plan (as described in paragraph (4)(D)) for such
individual, in a setting that--
``(A) meets the qualities specified in paragraph
(1) of section 441.710(a) of title 42, Code of Federal
Regulations (or a successor regulation);
``(B) is not described in paragraph (2) of such
section (or a successor regulation); and
``(C) meets such other qualities as the Secretary
determines appropriate in line with recommendations for
additional services made by the advisory panel
described in paragraph (2)(B) of this subsection.
``(2) Services specified.--
``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1),
the services specified in this paragraph are services
described in any of paragraphs (7), (8), (13)(C), (19),
(20), (22), (24), (29), and (33) of subsection (a) of
this section or in any of subsections (c)(4)(B),
(c)(5), (k)(1)(A), (k)(1)(B), or (k)(1)(D) of section
1915, including the following:
``(i) Supported employment and integrated
day services.
``(ii) Personal assistance, including
personal care attendants, direct support
professionals, home health aides, private duty
nursing, homemakers and chore assistance, and
companionship services.
``(iii) Services that enhance independence,
inclusion, and full participation in the
broader community.
``(iv) Non-emergency, non-medical
transportation services to facilitate community
integration.
``(v) Respite services provided in the
individual's home or broader community.
``(vi) Caregiver and family support
services.
``(vii) Case management, including
intensive case management, fiscal intermediary,
and support brokerage services.
``(viii) Services that support person-
centered planning and self-direction.
``(ix) Direct support services during acute
hospitalizations.
``(x) Necessary medical and nursing
services not otherwise covered that are
necessary in order for the individual to remain
in their home and community, including hospice
services.
``(xi) Home and community-based intensive
behavioral health and crisis intervention
services.
``(xii) Peer support services.
``(xiii) Housing support, including
transitional housing or transitional support
services for individuals who are unhoused, and
wrap-around services.
``(xiv) Necessary home modifications and
assistive technology, including those that
substitute for human assistance.
``(xv) Transition services to support an
individual who is transitioning from an
institutional setting to the community,
including appropriate services for individuals
who are unhoused or at risk of becoming
unhoused, and including such transition
services provided while the individual resides
in an institution.
``(xvi) Nutrition services.
``(xvii) Assisted living services.
``(xviii) Any other service approved by the
Secretary, pursuant to the recommendation of
the advisory panel convened under subparagraph
(B).
``(B) Specification of recommended services.--
``(i) In general.--Not later than 6 months
after the date of the enactment of this
subparagraph, and not less frequently than once
every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary shall
appoint an advisory panel for purposes of
recommending additional services which may be
included as home and community-based services
under this paragraph.
``(ii) Composition.--
``(I) Selection.--The advisory
panel shall be comprised of not less
than 50 members and include
representatives of the following
categories, with the majority of all
members being selected from the
categories described in items (aa),
(bb), and (cc):
``(aa) Individuals with
disabilities receiving home and
community-based services under
this title and individuals with
disabilities in need of such
services, including those with
physical disabilities,
behavioral health disabilities,
or intellectual or
developmental disabilities, and
including older adults, that
are representative of multiple
States, geographical locations,
races, ethnicities, and other
demographic factors.
``(bb) Beneficiary-led
disability rights
organizations.
``(cc) Disability-led
organizations.
``(dd) Disabled veterans
organizations.
``(ee) Disability
organizations representing
families.
``(ff) Organizations
serving individuals with
disabilities, including
intellectual or developmental
disabilities.
``(gg) Organizations
serving older adults.
``(hh) Direct care workers
and the labor organizations
that represent such workers.
``(ii) The Protection and
Advocacy System.
``(jj) The Centers for
Independent Living.
``(kk) Health care
providers.
``(ll) The National
Association of Medicaid
Directors.
``(mm) The National
Association of State Directors
of Developmental Disabilities
Services.
``(nn) The National
Association of State Mental
Health Program Directors.
``(oo) Advancing States.
``(pp) The Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services.
``(qq) The Administration
for Community Living of the
Department of Health and Human
Services.
``(rr) Members of federally
recognized tribes and tribally
led organizations.
``(ss) Other relevant
Federal, State, and local home
and community-based service
systems, as determined by the
Secretary.
``(II) Requirement for
proportionate representation.--The
Secretary shall seek to ensure
proportionate representation among each
category described in items (dd)
through (ss) of subclause (I) in
convening the advisory panel.
``(iii) Duties.--
``(I) In general.--Not later than 2
years after an advisory panel is
convened under clause (i), the advisory
panel shall submit to the Secretary and
to Congress a report recommending
additional services which may be
included as home and community-based
services under this paragraph with the
goal of increasing community
integration and self-determination for
individuals with disabilities receiving
such services.
``(II) Considerations.--In
developing recommendations, the
advisory panel shall consider--
``(aa) available data on
coverage gaps of needed home
and community-based services,
including compliance reporting
required by section 441.311(d)
of title 42, Code of Federal
Regulations;
``(bb) new technology or
innovations that could promote
access to home and community-
based services for individuals
with disabilities and older
adults;
``(cc) relevant data based
on the latest Home and
Community-Based Services
Quality Measure Set established
and updated by the Secretary
pursuant to section 441.312 of
title 42, Code of Federal
Regulations; and
``(dd) other relevant
research, data, or information
that will help inform the
adoption of home and community-
based services for individuals
with disabilities and older
adults.
``(iv) Implementation of recommended
additional services.--
``(I) In general.--The Secretary
shall consider the recommendations made
in a report submitted by the advisory
panel pursuant to clause (iii)(I), and
review any other relevant information,
to identify additional services as home
and community-based services pursuant
to subparagraph (A)(xviii).
``(II) Considerations.--In
determining which recommendations of
the advisory panel to implement, the
Secretary shall consider--
``(aa) available data on
coverage gaps of needed home
and community-based services,
including compliance reporting
required by section 411.311(d)
of title 42, Code of Federal
Regulations;
``(bb) new technology or
innovations that could promote
access to home and community-
based services for individuals
with disabilities;
``(cc) relevant data based
on the latest Home and
Community-Based Services
Quality Measure Set established
and updated by the Secretary
pursuant to section 441.312 of
title 42, Code of Federal
Regulations;
``(dd) public comment about
additional home and community-
based services obtained through
the public notice and comment
process described in subclause
(III); and
``(ee) other relevant
research, data, or information
that will help inform the
adoption of home and community-
based services for individuals
with disabilities.
``(III) Notice and comment.--Not
later than 1 year after an advisory
panel is convened under clause (i), the
Secretary shall establish a process for
public notice and comment, including
public hearings, sufficient to ensure a
meaningful level of public input.
``(IV) Notification to state
medicaid directors.--Not later than 1
year after the conclusion of the notice
and comment process established by the
Secretary pursuant to subclause (III),
the Secretary shall issue a State
Medicaid Director Letter to notify
States of any additional home and
community-based services approved by
the Secretary for purposes of
subparagraph (A)(xviii).
``(C) Private duty nursing defined.--For purposes
of this paragraph, the term `private duty nursing'
means nursing services that are sufficient to meet the
needs of an individual who requires more individualized
and continuous care than is available from a visiting
nurse or routinely provided by the nursing staff of a
hospital or skilled nursing facility, and includes
services provided to an individual in the individual's
own home by a registered nurse or licensed practical
nurse under the direction of a physician.
``(3) Eligible individual.--
``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1),
the term `eligible individual' means--
``(i) an individual who is determined, on
an annual basis or on a longer basis specified
by the State, by a health care provider
approved by the State under a process described
in subparagraph (C) to have a functional
impairment (as defined in subparagraph (B))
(not taking into account any items or services,
or any other ameliorative measures, furnished
to such individual to mitigate such impairment)
that is expected to last at least 90 days;
``(ii) during the period that ends on the
day before the first day of the first calendar
quarter beginning on or after the date that is
5 years after the date of the enactment of this
subsection, an individual who, as of such date
of enactment, is receiving or has been
determined to be eligible for home and
community-based services under this title (or
under a waiver or State plan option in effect
under section 1915 or 1115, provided that the
individual continues to meet any level of care
requirement applicable under such waiver or
State plan option); or
``(iii) an individual who is eligible under
the State plan or a waiver of such plan and is
under the age of 21.
``(B) Functional impairment.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A)(i), the term `functional impairment'
means, with respect to an individual, the inability of
such individual to perform, without assistance--
``(i) 2 or more activities of daily living
(as described in section 7702B(c)(2)(B) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986);
``(ii) 2 or more instrumental activities of
daily living (as defined for purposes of
section 1915(k)(1)(A)); or
``(iii) 1 activity of daily living (as so
described) and 1 instrumental activity of daily
living (as so defined).
``(C) Health care provider state approval.--For
purposes of subparagraph (A)(i), a process described in
this subparagraph is a process established by the State
to approve a health care provider to make a
determination of functional impairment in accordance
with such standards as the Secretary may prescribe.
``(4) Individualized assessment.--
``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph (1),
an individualized assessment described in this
paragraph is an independent assessment, with respect to
an eligible individual--
``(i) to determine a necessary level of
services and supports to be provided,
consistent with the individual's physical and
health condition, including any functional
impairments;
``(ii) to identify needed medical and non-
medical services and supports;
``(iii) to inform development of a person-
centered care plan (as described in
subparagraph (D)) for the individual;
``(iv) that includes each of the elements
described in clauses (ii) through (v) of
section 1915(i)(1)(F); and
``(v) that occurs not later than 30 days
after such individual is determined to be an
eligible individual.
``(B) Reassessments.--An individualized assessment
shall be conducted at least once every 12 months, and
as needed when the individual's support needs or
circumstances change significantly, and an individual's
person-centered service plan shall be revised as
necessary to reflect the results of the most recent
individualized assessment.
``(C) Presumption.--The individualized assessment
described in subparagraph (A) shall be conducted with
the presumption--
``(i) that each eligible individual,
regardless of type or level of disability or
service need, can be served in the individual's
own home and community; and
``(ii) at the option of the individual,
that services may be self-directed (as defined
in section 1915(i)(1)(G)(iii)(II)).
``(D) Person-centered care plan.--For purposes of
subparagraph (A)(iii), a person-centered care plan
described in this subparagraph is a written plan with
respect to an individual that is developed in
accordance with, and meets the requirements of,
paragraphs (1) through (3) of section 441.301(c) of
title 42, Code of Federal Regulations.
``(E) Standards.--An individualized assessment
shall be conducted in accordance with standards
specified by the Secretary to--
``(i) safeguard against conflicts of
interest;
``(ii) specify qualifications for who may
perform any such assessment;
``(iii) ensure transparency in the
conducting of any such assessment, including
ensuring the provision of the results of the
assessment and, in plain language, any
information necessary to interpret the
methodology and results of the assessment;
``(iv) ensure that the methodology used in
any such assessment is sound and evidence-
based;
``(v) require such methodology to be made
available on the public website of the State
and tested for reliability and validity by an
independent evaluator;
``(vi) require assessment tools to include
language assistance services and compliance
with Federal non-discrimination requirements,
including--
``(I) the availability of such
assessments in the individual's primary
language or with a qualified
interpreter;
``(II) accessibility for
individuals who are blind or have low-
vision;
``(III) accessibility for deaf and
hard-of-hearing individuals; and
``(IV) accessibility for
individuals who cannot rely on speech
to communicate; and
``(vii) ensure that any services and
supports necessary for community integration
are identified, involve professionals
knowledgeable about the range of services and
supports available in the community, and allow
individuals getting assessed to present their
own independent evidence of the appropriateness
of an integrated setting.''.
(b) Mandatory Benefit.--
(1) In general.--Section 1902(a)(10)(A) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10)(A)) is amended by striking
``and (30)'' and inserting ``(30), and (32)''.
(2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection
shall take effect on the first day of the first calendar
quarter that begins on or after the date that is 5 years after
the date of enactment of this Act.
(c) Ensuring Coverage of HCBS for All Medicaid-Eligible
Individuals.--Section 1902(a)(10)(D) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10)(A)) is amended--
(1) by inserting ``(i)'' after ``(D)'';
(2) by adding ``and'' after the semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
``(ii) beginning on the first day of the
first calendar quarter that begins on or after
the date that is 5 years after the date of
enactment of this clause (or at such earlier
date as the State may elect) for the inclusion
of home and community-based services (as
defined in section 1905(ll)) for any individual
who--
``(I) is eligible for medical
assistance under the State plan (or
waiver of such plan);
``(II) is an eligible individual
(as defined in such section); and
``(III) elects to receive such
services.''.
(d) Federal Medical Assistance Percentage for Home and Community-
Based Services.--Section 1905 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1396d), as amended by subsection (a), is further amended--
(1) in subsection (b), by striking ``and (ii)'' and
inserting ``(ii), and (mm)''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
``(mm) Specified Federal Medical Assistance Percentage for Home and
Community-Based Services.--
``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
law and except as provided in paragraph (3), the Federal
medical assistance percentage for amounts expended for medical
assistance for home and community-based services (as defined in
subsection (ll)), including any such services furnished under a
waiver in effect under section 1915 or 1115, on or after the
date of the enactment of this subsection shall be equal to 100
percent for any State that meets the requirements of paragraph
(2).
``(2) Access to essential home and community-based
services.--As a condition of receiving the Federal medical
assistance percentage described in paragraph (1), a State shall
enhance, expand, or strengthen the level of and access to home
and community-based services offered under the State plan under
this title (or a waiver of such plan) as of the date of
enactment of this subsection by doing each of the following:
``(A) Lowering or eliminating access barriers and
disparities in access or utilization identified in the
implementation plan described in section 1902(zz).
``(B) Using a program to ensure that an individual
is not denied services based on the fact that the
individual contacts the wrong entity (commonly referred
to as a `No Wrong Door Program'), providing presumptive
eligibility for home and community-based services, and
improving home and community-based services counseling
and education programs.
``(C) Providing supports to family caregivers,
which shall include providing respite care and may
include providing such services as caregiver
assessments, peer supports, access to assistive
technology, or paid family caregiving.
``(D) Adopting processes to ensure that payments
for home and community-based services (including any
payment to a direct care worker who delivers such
services) are sufficient to ensure that care and
services are available to the extent described in the
implementation plan described in section 1902(zz). In
carrying out this subparagraph, the State shall review
and update payment rates for home and community-based
services at least every 2 years, with an emphasis on
ensuring that rates are adequate to recruit and retain
a sufficient workforce to ensure access to the full set
of services for eligible individuals as determined
under subsection (ll) and through a transparent process
involving meaningful input from stakeholders, including
recipients of home and community-based services, family
caregivers of such recipients, providers, health plans,
direct care workers, chosen representatives of direct
care workers, and aging, disability, and workforce
advocates.
``(E) Developing a process to ensure that increases
in payment rates for home and community-based services
are--
``(i) at a minimum, proportionately passed
through to direct care workers and in a manner
that is determined with input from the
stakeholders described in subparagraph (D); and
``(ii) incorporated into payment rates for
home and community-based services provided
under this title by a managed care entity (as
defined in section 1932(a)(1)(B)) or a prepaid
inpatient health plan or prepaid ambulatory
health plan, as such terms are defined in
section 438.2 of title 42, Code of Federal
Regulations (or any successor regulation),
under a contract with the State.
``(F) Updating, developing, and adopting
qualification standards and training opportunities for
the continuum of providers of home and community-based
services, including programs for independent providers
of such services and agency direct care workers, as
well as unique programs and resources for family
caregivers.
``(G) Establishing an entity to strengthen the
infrastructure supporting the delivery of home and
community-based services under consumer-directed models
of care in accordance with the requirements of
subsection (nn).
``(3) Exception.--The Federal medical assistance percentage
applicable to medical assistance for home and community-based
services furnished to an individual who is only eligible for
medical assistance under a State plan or waiver on the basis of
section 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(XXIV) shall be determined without
regard to this subsection.
``(4) Administrative costs.--Notwithstanding the per centum
specified in section 1903(a)(7), with respect to amounts
expended for the first 4 fiscal quarters during which this
subsection is implemented and each of the succeeding 16 fiscal
quarters, for administrative costs for expanding and enhancing
home and community-based services, including for enhancing the
Medicaid data and technology infrastructure, modifying rate
setting processes, adopting, using, and reporting quality
measures, adopting or improving training programs for direct
care workers and family caregivers, and adopting, carrying out,
or enhancing programs that register qualified direct care
workers or connect beneficiaries to qualified direct care
workers under subsection (nn), such per centum shall be 80
percent.
``(nn) HCBS Infrastructure To Support Self-Directed Care Models for
the Delivery of Services.--For the purposes of paragraph (2)(G) of
subsection (mm), the requirements of this subsection, with respect to a
State and fiscal quarter, are that the State establishes, directly or
by contract with 1 or more non-profit entities, a program to support
self-directed models for the delivery of services for the performance
of each of the following functions:
``(1) Registering qualified direct care workers and
assisting beneficiaries in finding direct care workers to
furnish home and community-based services.
``(2) Undertaking activities to recruit and train
independent providers to enable beneficiaries to direct their
own care, including by providing or coordinating training for
beneficiaries on self-directed care.
``(3) Ensuring the safety of, and supporting the quality
of, care provided to beneficiaries, such as by conducting
background checks and addressing complaints reported by
recipients of home and community-based services.
``(4) Facilitating coordination between State and local
agencies and direct care workers for matters of public health,
training opportunities, changes in program requirements,
workplace health and safety, or related matters.
``(5) Supporting beneficiary hiring of independent
providers of home and community-based services through an
agency with choice or similar model, including by processing
applicable tax information, collecting and processing
timesheets, submitting claims, and processing payments to such
providers.
``(6) To the extent a State permits beneficiaries to hire a
family member or individual with whom they have an existing
relationship to provide home and community-based services,
providing support to beneficiaries who wish to hire a caregiver
who is a family member or individual with whom they have an
existing relationship, such as by facilitating enrollment of
such family member or individual as a provider of home and
community-based services under the State plan or a waiver of
such plan.
``(7) Ensuring that program policies and procedures allow
for cooperation with labor organizations that bargain on behalf
of direct care workers in the case of a State in which the
direct care workers in the State have elected to join, or form,
such a labor organization, or, in the case of a State in which
such workers have not joined or formed such a labor
organization, are neutral with regard to such workers joining
or forming such a labor organization.''.
(e) Conforming Amendments.--
(1) In general.--Title XIX of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) is amended--
(A) in section 1905(a), in the matter preceding the
first numbered paragraph--
(i) in each of clauses (xvi) and (xviii),
by moving the left margin 2 ems to the left;
and
(ii) in clause (xvii), by inserting ``or
who are described in section 1902(a)(10)(D)''
after ``a State plan amendment under such
subsection''; and
(B) in section 1943(b)(5), by striking ``the
State'' and all that follows through the period at the
end and inserting ``a determination be conducted on an
annual basis (or on such longer basis as specified by
the State) in accordance with section 1905(ll) for
purposes of providing home and community-based services
under the State plan (or waiver of such plan).''.
(2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
shall take effect on the first day of the first calendar
quarter that begins on or after the date that is 5 years after
the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 103. MEDICAID ELIGIBILITY MODIFICATIONS.
Section 1902 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a) is
amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (10)--
(i) in subparagraph (A)(i)--
(I) in subclause (VIII), by
striking ``; or'' and inserting a
semicolon;
(II) in subclause (IX)(dd), by
striking the semicolon at the end and
inserting ``; or''; and
(III) by inserting after subclause
(IX) the following new subclause:
``(X) beginning with the first
calendar quarter that begins on or
after the date that is 5 years after
the date of enactment of this subclause
(or such earlier date as the State may
elect), who are eligible individuals
described in section 1905(ll)(3)(A) and
are not described in a previous
subclause of this clause and whose
income does not exceed the greater of--
``(aa) 150 percent of the
poverty line (as defined in
section 2110(c)(5)) applicable
to a family of the size
involved; or
``(bb) 300 percent of the
supplemental security income
benefit rate established by
section 1611(b)(1);''; and
(ii) in subparagraph (A)(ii)--
(I) in subclause (XXII), by
striking ``; or'' and inserting a
semicolon;
(II) in subclause (XXIII), by
striking the semicolon at the end and
inserting ``; or''; and
(III) by inserting after subclause
(XXIII) the following new subclause:
``(XXIV) who are eligible
individuals who would be described in
clause (i)(X) but for the fact that
their income exceeds the income levels
established under such clause but is
less than such income level as the
State may establish for purposes of
this subclause;''; and
(B) by amending paragraph (34) to read as follows:
``(34) provides that in the case of an individual eligible
for home and community-based services (as described in section
1905(ll)(3)(A)), such services will be made available and
furnished in or after the third month before the month in which
such individual made application (or application was made on
behalf of such individual in the case of a deceased individual)
for such services if such individual was (or upon application
would have been) eligible for such services at the time such
services were furnished and, that if services are provided
through a service plan or any similar document, including
services provided under the authority of any provision of
section 1115 or 1915, such services shall be available pursuant
to this subsection without regard to whether the service plan
or similar document was developed before or after the services
were provided;''; and
(2) in subsection (xx)(9)(A)(ii)--
(A) in subclause (VIII), by striking ``or'' at the
end;
(B) in subclause (IX), by striking the period and
inserting ``; or''; and
(C) by adding at the end the following new
subclause:
``(X) who is described in subclause
(X) of subsection (a)(10)(A)(i) or
subclause (XXIV) of subsection
(a)(10)(A)(ii).''.
SEC. 104. HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.
(a) In General.--Section 1902 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1396a) is amended--
(1) in subsection (a)--
(A) in paragraph (89), by striking ``and'' at the
end;
(B) in paragraph (90)(C), by striking the period at
the end and inserting ``; and''; and
(C) by inserting after paragraph (90) the following
new paragraph:
``(91) provide that, prior to the beginning of the first
calendar quarter beginning on or after the date that is 5 years
after the date of the enactment of this paragraph (or such
earlier date at the State may elect), the State shall submit to
the Secretary the implementation plan described in subsection
(zz).''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
``(zz) Implementation Plan.--For purposes of subsection (a)(91), an
implementation plan described in this subsection is a plan developed by
a State that includes the following:
``(1) An explanation of how the State will operationalize
the definition of an eligible individual under section
1905(ll), including the process for any determination specified
in paragraph (3)(A)(i) of such section.
``(2) A description of the characteristics of the State's
direct care workforce that provides home and community-based
services, including the number of workers, the average and
range of direct care worker wages or service payments, the
health and other workplace benefits provided to direct care
workers, turnover and vacancy rates, and an explanation of the
State's plan to ensure a stable and high quality workforce and
that compensation for individuals furnishing home and
community-based services is sufficient to ensure an appropriate
supply of workers to provide services to all eligible
individuals and plans to identify and address any additional
workforce issues.
``(3) A list of any home and community-based services
provided under the State Medicaid plan (including any waiver of
such plan) as of the date of enactment of this subsection,
including a breakdown of use of such services by demographics
(as defined in section 2 of the HCBS Access Act), compared to
such services that are required under the amendments made by
section 102 of such Act, and a description of numerical goals
to increase access to such services that have barriers to
access for populations in need of such services.
``(4) A description of how the State will incorporate
existing State disability and aging agencies into the new
unified provision of home and community-based services and how
such State will ensure that such services address all
functional impairments.
``(5) A plan for carrying out outreach and education
activities with respect to the availability of such services
through appropriate entities, including a program to ensure
that an individual is not denied such services based on the
fact that the individual contacts the wrong entity (commonly
referred to as a `No Wrong Door Program').
``(6) A plan for how such services will be coordinated with
other relevant State agencies, such as housing, transportation,
child welfare, food and income security, and employment
agencies.
``(7) A State with federally recognized Indian tribes,
Indian health programs, or urban Indian health organizations
shall include a process to consult with the Indian tribes and
seek advice from Indian health programs and urban Indian health
organizations in the State.
``(8) A description of how the State will build capacity
prior to the implementation of the requirements described in
subclause (X) of subsection (a)(10)(A)(i) and subclause (XXIV)
of subsection (a)(10)(A)(ii) to ensure that such services are
available to every eligible individual under the State Medicaid
program, how the State will ensure an adequate provider network
to provide access to and choice of provider, and how the State
will ensure that such services are provided in a setting that
meets the requirements specified in paragraph (1) of section
1905(ll), as added by section 102 of the HCBS Access Act.
``(9) A plan for how the State will prioritize individuals
who have already met eligibility requirements but are on
waiting lists to receive home and community-based services and
ensure those individuals do not experience an increase in the
amount of time they will wait to receive such services.
``(10) In the case of a State that utilizes an alternative
benefit plan, a description of how the State will ensure that
all individuals who are eligible individuals (as defined in
section 1905(ll)) are appropriately identified as medically
frail and exempted from such plan.
``(11) How the State will coordinate eligibility for such
services with other disability eligibility programs, such as
disability buy-in programs.
``(12) Data and milestone requirements to ensure community
integration, including such requirements with respect to
utilization of such services by demographics (as defined in
section 2 of the HCBS Access Act).
``(13) A description of how the State will evaluate and
address disparities based on age, disability, race, ethnicity,
sexual orientation, gender identity, and geographic equity.''.
(b) FMAP Increase.--Section 1903(a)(3) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)(3)) is amended--
(1) in subparagraph (F)(ii), by striking ``plus'' at the
end and inserting ``and''; and
(2) by inserting after subparagraph (F)(ii) the following
new subparagraph:
``(G) an amount equal to 100 percent of the sums
expended during the quarter which are attributable to
the costs of developing the implementation plan
described in section 1902(zz); and''.
SEC. 105. QUALITY OF SERVICES.
(a) In General.--
(1) Development of metrics.--
(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health
and Human Services, in consultation with State Medicaid
Directors, shall develop standardized, State-level
metrics regarding access to, and satisfaction with,
providers, including primary care and specialist
providers, with respect to individuals who are enrolled
in a State Medicaid plan under title XIX of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) (or under a
waiver of such plan), broken down by demographics (as
defined in section 2) and any other category determined
appropriate by the Secretary.
(B) Inclusions.--The metrics developed under
subparagraph (A) shall include metrics on the total
number of individuals enrolled in the State plan or
under a waiver of such plan during a fiscal year that
required the level of care provided in a nursing
facility, intermediate care facility for individuals
with intellectual disabilities, institution for mental
disease, or other similarly restrictive or
institutional setting.
(2) Process.--The Secretary shall develop the metrics
described in paragraph (1) through a public process, which
shall provide opportunities for stakeholders to participate.
(b) Updating Metrics.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
Deputy Administrator and Director for the Center for Medicaid and CHIP
Services and State Medicaid Directors, shall update the metrics
developed under subsection (a) not less than once every 3 years.
(c) State Implementation Funding.--The Secretary may award funds,
from the amount appropriated under subsection (d), to States for the
purpose of implementing the metrics developed under this section.
(d) Appropriation.--There is appropriated to the Secretary, out of
any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $200,000,000 for
fiscal year 2027, to remain available until expended, for the purpose
of carrying out this section.
SEC. 106. REPORTS; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE
REQUIREMENTS.
(a) Reports.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committee on
Finance of the Senate, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
Pensions of the Senate, the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate,
the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives,
and the Committee on Education and Workforce of the House of
Representatives the following reports relating to the home and
community-based services implementation plan established under section
104:
(1) Interim report.--Not later than 2 years after the date
of enactment of this Act, a report that describes--
(A) State efforts to develop their home and
community-based services implementation plans as
described in section 1902(zz) of the Social Security
Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(zz)) (as added by section 104);
and
(B) the funds awarded to States for any
administrative costs associated with the development of
such implementation plans.
(2) First implementation report.--Not later than 4 years
after the date of enactment of this Act, a report that includes
the following:
(A) A description of the home and community-based
services implementation plans approved by the Secretary
under section 1902(zz) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396a(zz)) (as added by section 104).
(B) A description of the national landscape with
respect to gaps in coverage of home and community-based
services, disparities in access to such services,
utilization of such services, and barriers to accessing
such services.
(C) A description of the national landscape with
respect to the direct care workforce that provides home
and community-based services, including with respect to
compensation, benefits, and challenges to the
availability of such workers.
(3) Subsequent reports.--Not later than 7 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, and every 3 years thereafter, a
report that includes the following:
(A) The number of States awarded funding, and the
funds awarded to such States, to develop an
implementation plan described in section 1902(zz) of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(zz)) (as added
by section 104).
(B) A summary of the progress being made by such
States with respect to strengthening and expanding
access to home and community-based services and the
direct care workforce that provides such services and
meeting the benchmarks for demonstrating improvements
required under section 1905(ll)(5) of the Social
Security Act (as added by section 102).
(C) A summary of outcomes related to home and
community-based services core quality measures and
beneficiary and family caregiver surveys.
(D) A summary of the challenges and best practices
reported by States in expanding access to home and
community-based services and supporting and expanding
the direct care workforce that provides such services.
(b) Technical Assistance; Guidance; Regulations.--The Secretary
shall provide States awarded funding to develop an implementation plan
described in section 1902(zz) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1396a(zz)) (as added by section 104) with technical assistance related
to carrying out the home and community-based services implementation
plans approved by the Secretary under such section and meeting the
requirements and benchmarks for demonstrating improvements required
under section 1905(mm) of the Social Security Act (as added by section
102) and shall issue such guidance or regulations as necessary to carry
out this title and the amendments made by this title, including
guidance specifying how States shall assess and track the availability
of home and community-based services over time.
(c) Recommendations To Guide HCBS Implementation.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
Secretary of Labor and the Administrator of the Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services, shall issue recommendations
regarding how the Federal Government and States can strengthen
the direct care workforce that provides home and community-
based services, including with respect to how the Federal
Government should classify the direct care workforce, how such
Administrator and State Medicaid programs can enforce and
support the provision of competitive wages and benefits across
the direct care workforce, including for workers with
particular skills or expertise, and how State Medicaid programs
can support training opportunities and other related efforts
that support the provision of quality home and community-based
services.
(2) Stakeholder consultation.--
(A) In general.--In developing the recommendations
required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
ensure that such recommendations are informed by
consultation with recipients of home and community-
based services, family caregivers of such recipients,
providers, health plans, direct care workers, chosen
representatives of direct care workers, educational
agencies, and aging, disability, and workforce
advocates.
(B) Consultation with current and potential hcbs
beneficiaries and family caregivers.--In consulting
with stakeholders under subparagraph (A), the Secretary
shall--
(i) hold at least 1 meeting solely with
current and potential recipients of home and
community-based services and family caregivers
of such recipients for the purpose of
developing the recommendations required under
paragraph (1); and
(ii) seek to achieve parity in terms of the
level of participation in the development of
such recommendations between--
(I) current and potential
recipients of home and community-based
services and family caregivers of such
recipients; and
(II) other categories of
stakeholder described in subparagraph
(A).
(d) Funding.--Out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise
appropriated, there is appropriated to the Secretary for purposes of
carrying out this section, $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2027, to remain
available until expended.
SEC. 107. QUALITY MEASUREMENT AND IMPROVEMENT.
(a) Development and Publication of Core and Supplemental Sets of
HCBS Quality Measures.--
(1) In general.--The Secretary shall identify and publish a
core set and supplemental set of home and community-based
services quality measures for use by State Medicaid programs,
health plans and managed care entities that enter into
contracts with such programs, and providers of items and
services under such programs.
(2) Regular reviews and updates.--The Secretary shall
review and update the core set and supplemental set of home and
community-based services quality measures published under
paragraph (1) not less frequently than annually.
(3) Requirements.--
(A) Interagency collaboration; stakeholder input.--
In developing the core set and supplemental set of home
and community-based services quality measures under
paragraph (1), and subsequently reviewing and updating
such core and supplemental sets, the Secretary shall--
(i) collaborate with subagency heads
determined appropriate by the Secretary; and
(ii) ensure that such core and supplemental
sets are informed by input from stakeholders,
including recipients of home and community-
based services, family caregivers of such
recipients, providers, health plans, direct
care workers, chosen representatives of direct
care workers, and aging, disability, and
workforce advocates, with the goal that at
least half of such input is from current and
potential recipients of home and community-
based services and family caregivers.
(B) Reflective of full array of services.--Such
core set and supplemental set of home and community-
based services quality measures shall--
(i) reflect the full array of home and
community-based services and recipients of such
services, including adults and children; and
(ii) include--
(I) outcomes-based measures;
(II) measures of availability of
services;
(III) measures of provider capacity
and availability;
(IV) measures related to person-
centered care;
(V) measures specific to self-
directed care;
(VI) measures related to
transitions to and from institutional
care;
(VII) beneficiary and family
caregiver surveys; and
(VIII) measures related to outcomes
by race and ethnicity, language, sex,
gender identity, geography, and other
demographic factors to track and reduce
health disparities.
(C) Demographics.--Such core set and supplemental
set of home and community-based services quality
measures shall allow for the collection of data that is
disaggregated by demographics (as defined in section 2
and including any additional category determined by the
Secretary).
(4) Funding.--Out of any funds in the Treasury not
otherwise appropriated, there is appropriated to the Secretary
for purposes of carrying out this subsection, $10,000,000 for
fiscal year 2027, to remain available until expended.
(b) State Adoption and Reports.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
which the Secretary publishes the core set and supplemental set
of home and community-based services quality measures under
subsection (a)(1), and annually thereafter, each State Medicaid
program shall use such core and supplemental sets (or an
alternative set of quality measures approved by the Secretary)
to report information to the Secretary regarding the quality of
home and community-based services provided under such program.
(2) Process.--The information required under paragraph (1)
shall be reported using a standardized format and procedures
established by the Secretary. Such procedures shall allow a
State Medicaid program to report such information separately or
as part of the annual reports required under sections 1139A(c)
and 1139B(d) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-9a,
1320b-9b).
(3) Publication of quality measures.--Each State Medicaid
program shall annually make the information reported to the
Secretary under paragraph (1) available to the public.
(4) Increased federal matching rate for adoption and
reporting.--Section 1903(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (42
U.S.C. 1396b(a)(3)), as amended by section 104(b), is amended--
(A) in subparagraph (H)(ii), by striking ``plus''
after the semicolon and inserting ``and''; and
(B) by inserting after subparagraph (H)(ii) the
following new subparagraph:
``(I) 80 percent of so much of the sums expended
during such quarter as are attributable to the
reporting of information regarding the quality of home
and community-based services in accordance with section
107(b) of the HCBS Access Act; plus''.
(c) Ombudsman.--Each State shall establish a home and community-
based services ombudsman office that--
(1) operates independently from the State Medicaid agency
and managed care entities;
(2) provides direct assistance to beneficiaries and their
families with respect to accessing home and community-based
services; and
(3) identifies and reports systemic problems to State
officials, the public, and the Secretary with respect to the
provision of or access to home and community-based services.
SEC. 108. MAKING PERMANENT THE EXTENDED PROTECTION UNDER MEDICAID FOR
RECIPIENTS OF HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES AGAINST
SPOUSAL IMPOVERISHMENT.
(a) In General.--Section 1924(h)(1)(A) of the Social Security Act
(42 U.S.C. 1396r-5(h)(1)(A)) is amended by striking ``(at the option of
the State) is described in section 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(VI)'' and
inserting ``is an eligible individual (as defined in section
1905(ll)(3))''.
(b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2404 of the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-5 note) is amended by striking
``September 30, 2027'' and inserting ``the date of enactment of the
HCBS Access Act''.
SEC. 109. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF MONEY FOLLOWS THE PERSON REBALANCING
DEMONSTRATION.
Section 6071(h)(1)(L) of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (42
U.S.C. 1396a note) is amended by striking ``each of fiscal years 2024
through 2027'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2024 and each fiscal year
thereafter''.
SEC. 110. LIENS, ADJUSTMENTS, AND RECOVERIES FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE.
(a) Liens.--Section 1917(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1396p(a)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1)--
(A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
striking ``plan, except--'' and inserting ``plan,
except, subject to paragraph (4)--''; and
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``in the case
of'' and inserting ``with respect to liens imposed
before the date of the enactment of the HCBS Access
Act, in the case of''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(4) Notwithstanding any preceding provision of this subsection,
not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
paragraph, a State shall--
``(A) withdraw any lien imposed under paragraph (1)(B) that
is in effect as of such date; and
``(B) notify each individual (or legal representative of
such individual (or of such individual's estate)) subject to
such a lien so withdrawn of the withdrawal of such lien.''.
(b) Adjustments and Recoveries.--Section 1917(b) of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396p(b)) is amended--
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``except that'' and
inserting ``except that, subject to paragraph (6),''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(6) Notwithstanding any preceding provision of this subsection,
no adjustment or recovery of any medical assistance correctly paid on
behalf of an individual under the State plan may be initiated,
maintained, or collected on or after the date of the enactment of this
paragraph. Not later than 90 days after such date, a State shall--
``(A) withdraw any lien in effect as of such date with
respect to such medical assistance correctly paid; and
``(B) notify each individual (or legal representative of
such individual (or of such individual's estate)) subject to
such a lien so withdrawn of the withdrawal of such lien and the
prohibition on adjustment or recovery under this paragraph.''.
SEC. 111. HCBS PROVIDER TAX.
Section 1903(w) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(w)) is
amended--
(1) in paragraph (7)(A)--
(A) by redesignating clause (ix) as clause (x); and
(B) by inserting after clause (viii) the following
new clause:
``(ix) home and community-based
services.''; and
(2) in paragraph (4)(C)(ii), by inserting ``for a class of
health care items and services other than the class described
in paragraph (7)(A)(ix),'' after ``2026,''.
SEC. 112. MEDICARE AMENDMENT.
Section 1860D-14(a)(1)(D)(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
1395w-114) is amended by striking ``or subsection (c) or (d) of section
1915 or under a State plan amendment under subsection (i) of such
section'' and inserting ``, section 1915, 1115A, or under a State plan
amendment''.
TITLE II--RECOGNIZING THE ROLE OF DIRECT SUPPORT PROFESSIONALS
SEC. 201. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Direct support professionals play a critical role in
the care provided to children and adults with intellectual and
developmental disabilities.
(2) Providers of home and community-based services are
experiencing difficulty hiring and retaining direct support
professionals, with a national turnover rate of 39 percent as
identified in a 2023 study by the National Core Indicators.
(3) High turnover rates can lead to instability for
individuals receiving services, and this may result in
individuals not receiving enough personalized care to help them
reach their goals for independent living.
(4) A discrete occupational category for direct support
professionals will help States and the Federal Government--
(A) better interpret the shortage in the labor
market of direct support professionals; and
(B) collect data on the high turnover rate of
direct support professionals.
(5) The Standard Occupational Classification system is
designed and maintained solely for statistical purposes, and is
used by Federal statistical agencies to classify workers and
jobs into occupational categories for the purpose of
collecting, calculating, analyzing, or disseminating data.
(6) Occupations in the Standard Occupational Classification
system are classified based on work performed and, in some
cases, on the skills, education, or training needed to perform
the work.
(7) Establishing a discrete occupational category for
direct support professionals will--
(A) correct an inaccurate representation in the
Standard Occupational Classification system;
(B) recognize these professionals for the critical
and often times overlooked work that they perform for
the disabled community, which work is different than
the work of a home health aide or a personal care aide;
and
(C) better align the Standard Occupational
Classification system with related classification
systems.
SEC. 202. REVISION OF STANDARD OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM.
(a) In General.--The Director of the Office of Management and
Budget (in this Act referred to as the ``Director'') shall, as part of
the first revision process of the Standard Occupational Classification
system occurring after the date of enactment of this Act, consider
establishing a separate code for direct support professionals as a
subset of healthcare support occupations.
(b) Report to Congress.--If the Director decides not to establish
the separate code for direct support professionals described in
subsection (a), the Director shall, not later than 30 days after the
Director announces in the Federal Register the final decision of the
revision process described in such subsection, submit to the Committee
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the
Committee on Education and Workforce of the House of Representatives a
report explaining why such separate code was not established.
TITLE III--SUPPORT FOR THE DIRECT CARE WORKFORCE
SEC. 301. DEFINITIONS.
In this title:
(1) Apprenticeship program.--The term ``apprenticeship
program'' means an apprenticeship program registered under the
Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National
Apprenticeship Act''; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50
et seq.), including any requirement, standard, or rule
promulgated under such Act.
(2) Community college.--The term ``community college''
means a public institution of higher education at which the
highest degree that is predominantly awarded to students is an
associate's degree, including Tribal Colleges or Universities
receiving grants under section 316 of the Higher Education Act
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c) that offer a 2-year program for
completion of such degree and State public institutions of
higher education that offer such a 2-year program.
(3) Direct care professional.--The term ``direct care
professional''--
(A) means an individual who, in exchange for
compensation, provides services to a person with a
disability or an older adult that promote the
independence of such person or adult, including--
(i) services that enhance the independence
and community inclusion for such person or
adult, including traveling with such person or
individual or attending and assisting such
person or adult while visiting friends and
family, shopping, or socializing;
(ii) services such as coaching and
supporting such person or adult in
communicating needs, achieving self-expression,
pursuing personal goals, living independently,
and participating actively in employment or
voluntary roles in the community;
(iii) services such as providing assistance
with activities of daily living (such as
feeding, bathing, toileting, and ambulation)
and with tasks such as meal preparation,
shopping, light housekeeping, and laundry;
(iv) services that support such person or
adult at home, work, or school, or in any other
community setting; or
(v) services that promote health and
wellness, including scheduling and taking such
person or adult for or to health care
appointments, communicating with health and
allied health professionals administering
medications, implementing health and behavioral
health interventions and treatment plans, and
monitoring and recording health status and
progress; and
(B) includes--
(i) a service provider supporting people
with intellectual disabilities, developmental
disabilities, or other disabilities;
(ii) a home and community-based services
manager or direct support professional manager;
(iii) a self-directed care worker;
(iv) a personal care service worker;
(v) a direct care worker, as defined in
section 799B of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 295p); or
(vi) any worker in another position or job
related to the home care or direct care
workforce, such as positions or jobs in respite
care, palliative care, community support, or
peer support, as determined by the Secretary,
in consultation with the Administrator of the
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and
the Secretary of Labor.
(4) Direct care workforce.--The term ``direct care
workforce'' means the broad workforce of direct care
professionals.
(5) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means an
entity--
(A) that is--
(i) a State;
(ii) a labor organization, joint labor-
management organization, or employer, of direct
care professionals;
(iii) an organization or a nonprofit entity
with experience in aging or disability, or in
supporting the rights and interests of,
training, or educating direct care
professionals or family caregivers;
(iv) an Indian Tribe, Tribal organization,
or Urban Indian organization;
(v) a community college or other
institution of higher education; or
(vi) a consortium of entities listed in any
of clauses (i) through (v);
(B) that agrees to include, as applicable with
respect to the type of grant the entity is seeking
under this title and the activities supported through
such grant, older adults, people with disabilities,
direct care professionals, and family caregivers, as
advisors and trainers in such activities; and
(C) that agrees to consult with the State Medicaid
agency of the State (or each State) served by the grant
on the grant activities, to the extent that such agency
(or each such agency) is not the eligible entity.
(6) Employer.--The terms ``employ'' and ``employer'' have
the meanings given the terms in section 3 of the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203).
(7) Family caregiver.--The term ``family caregiver'' has
the meaning given such term in section 2 of the RAISE Family
Caregivers Act (42 U.S.C. 3030s note) and includes paid and
unpaid family caregivers.
(8) Indian tribe; tribal organization.--The terms ``Indian
Tribe'' and ``Tribal organization'' have the meanings given
such terms in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
(9) Institution of higher education.--The term
``institution of higher education'' means--
(A) an institution of higher education defined in
section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
U.S.C. 1001); or
(B) an institution of higher education defined in
section 102(a)(1)(B) of such Act (20 U.S.C.
1002(a)(1)(B)).
(10) Older adult.--The term ``older adult'' means an
individual who is 60 years of age or older.
(11) Person with a disability.--The term ``person with a
disability'' means an individual with a disability, as defined
in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42
U.S.C. 12102).
(12) Project participant.--The term ``project participant''
means an individual participating in a project or activity
assisted with a grant under this title, including (as
applicable for the category of the grant) a direct care
professional, or an individual seeking to be such a
professional, or a family caregiver.
(13) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
of Health and Human Services, acting through the Administrator
for Community Living.
(14) Self-directed care professional.--The term ``self-
directed care professional'' means a direct care professional
who is employed by an individual who is an older adult, a
person with a disability, or a representative of such older
adult or person with a disability, and such older adult or
person with a disability has the decisionmaking authority over
certain supports and services provided by the direct care
professional and takes direct responsibility to manage those
supports and services.
(15) Supportive services.--The term ``supportive services''
means services that are necessary to enable an individual to
participate in activities assisted with a grant under this
title, such as transportation, child care, dependent care,
housing, workplace accommodations, employee benefits such as
paid sick leave and child care, workplace health and safety
protections, wages and overtime pay, and needs-related
payments.
(16) Urban indian organization.--The term ``urban Indian
organization'' has the meaning given the term in section 4 of
the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603).
(17) Workforce innovation and opportunity act terms.--The
terms ``career pathway'', ``career planning'', ``in-demand
industry sector or occupation'', ``individual with a barrier to
employment'', ``local board'', ``on-the-job training'',
``recognized postsecondary credential'', ``region'', and
``State board'' have the meanings given such terms in section 3
of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
3102).
(18) Work-based learning.--The term ``work-based learning''
has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Carl D.
Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C.
2302).
SEC. 302. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER FOR
BUILDING THE DIRECT CARE WORKFORCE.
(a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary shall, in consultation with
the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Education, the Administrator
of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, and the heads of other
entities as necessary, establish a national technical assistance center
(referred to in this section as the ``Center'') for--
(1) supporting direct care workforce creation, training and
education, recruitment, retention, and advancement; and
(2) supporting family caregivers and activities of family
caregivers as a critical part of the support team for older
adults or people with disabilities.
(b) Advisory Council.--The Secretary shall establish an advisory
council to provide recommendations to the Center with respect to the
duties of the Center under this section and may engage individuals and
entities described in paragraphs (3)(B), and (12), of section 304(b)
(without regard to a specific project described in such paragraphs) for
service on the advisory council.
(c) Activities.--The Center may--
(1) develop recommendations for training and education
curricula and programs for direct care professionals, which
recommendations may include recommendations for curricula for
higher education, postsecondary credentials, and programs with
community colleges;
(2) develop learning and dissemination strategies to--
(A) engage States and other entities in activities
supported by grants under this title and in use of
related best practices; and
(B) distribute findings from activities supported
by grants under this title;
(3) develop recommendations for training and education
curricula and other strategies for supporting family
caregivers;
(4) explore the national data gaps, workforce shortage
areas, and data collection strategies for direct care
professionals and make recommendations to the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget for an occupation category in
the Standard Occupational Classification system for direct care
professionals as a health care support occupation;
(5) recommend career development and advancement
opportunities for direct care professionals, which may include
recommendations for occupational frameworks, national
standards, recruitment campaigns, pre-apprenticeship and on-
the-job training opportunities, apprenticeship programs, career
ladders or pathways, specializations or certifications, or
other activities; and
(6) develop strategies for assisting with reporting and
evaluation of grant activities under section 305.
SEC. 303. AUTHORITY TO AWARD GRANTS.
(a) Grants.--
(1) In general.--Not later than 12 months after the date of
enactment of this title, the Secretary, in consultation with
the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of
Education, shall award grants described in paragraph (2) to
eligible entities. A grant awarded under this section may be in
more than 1 category described in such paragraph.
(2) Categories of grants.--The categories of grants
described in this paragraph are each of the following:
(A) Direct care professional grants.--Grants to
eligible entities to create and carry out projects for
the purposes of recruiting, retaining, or providing
advancement opportunities for direct care professionals
who are not described in subparagraph (B) or (C),
including through education or training programs for
such professionals or individuals seeking to become
such professionals.
(B) Direct care professional managers grants.--
Grants to eligible entities to create and carry out
projects for the purposes of recruiting, retaining, or
providing advancement opportunities for direct care
professionals who are managers or supervisory staff and
who have coaching, training, managerial, supervisory,
or other oversight responsibilities, including through
education or training programs for such individuals
professionals or individuals seeking to become such
professionals.
(C) Self-directed care professionals grants.--
Grants to eligible entities to create and carry out
projects for the purposes of recruiting, retaining, or
providing advancement opportunities for self-directed
care professionals, including through education or
training programs for such professionals or individuals
seeking to become such professionals.
(D) Family caregiver grants.--Grants to eligible
entities to create and carry out projects for providing
support to paid or unpaid family caregivers through
educational, training, or other resources, including
resources for caregiver self-care or educational or
training resources for individuals newly in a
caregiving role or seeking additional support in the
role of a family caregiver.
(3) Projects for advancement opportunities.--Not less than
30 percent of projects assisted with grants under this title
shall be projects to provide career pathways that offer
opportunities for professional development and advancement
opportunities to direct care professionals.
(b) Treatment of Continuation Activities.--An eligible entity that
carries out activities described in subsection (a)(2) prior to receipt
of a grant under this title may use such grant to continue carrying out
such activities, and, if the entity uses such grant to continue such
activities, the entity shall be treated as an eligible entity carrying
out a project through a grant under this title and the activities shall
be considered to be such a project.
SEC. 304. PROJECT PLANS.
(a) In General.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under this
title shall submit to the Secretary a project plan for each project to
be developed and carried out (including activities to be continued as
described in section 303(b)) with the grant at such time, in such
manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(b) Contents.--A project plan submitted by an eligible entity under
subsection (a) shall include a description of information determined
relevant by the Secretary for purposes of the category of the grant and
the activities to be carried out through the grant. Such information
shall include (as applicable) each of the following:
(1) The demographics (as defined in section 2) of the
population in the State or relevant geographic area, including
a description of the populations likely to need long-term care
services, such as people with disabilities and older adults.
(2) Projections of unmet need for services provided by
direct care professionals based on enrollment waiting lists
under home and community-based waivers under section 1115 of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1315) or section 1915 of
such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396n) and other relevant data to the
extent practicable and feasible, such as direct care workforce
vacancy rates and crude separation rates, and the number of
direct care professionals, including such professionals who are
managers or supervisors, in the region.
(3) Information on an advisory committee to advise the
eligible entity on activities to be carried out through the
grant. Such advisory committee--
(A) may include entities listed in paragraph (12);
and
(B) shall include--
(i) older adults or persons with a
disability;
(ii) organizations representing the rights
and interests of people receiving services by
the direct care professionals or family
caregivers targeted by the project;
(iii) individuals who are direct care
professionals or family caregivers targeted by
the project and organizations representing the
rights and interests of direct care
professionals or family caregivers;
(iv) as applicable, employers of
individuals described in clause (iii) and labor
organizations representing such individuals;
(v) representatives of the State Medicaid
agency, the State agency defined in section 102
of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C.
3002), the State developmental disabilities
office, and the State behavioral health agency,
in the State (or each State) to be served by
the project; and
(vi) representatives reflecting diverse
racial, cultural, ethnic, geographic,
socioeconomic, and gender identity and sexual
orientation perspectives.
(4) Information on current or projected job openings for,
or relevant labor market information related to, the direct
care professionals targeted by the project in the State or
geographic area to be served by the project, and the geographic
scope of the workforce to be served by the project.
(5) Information on specific efforts and strategies that the
entity carrying out the project will undertake to reduce
barriers to recruitment, retention, or advancement of the
direct care professionals targeted by the project, including an
assurance that such efforts will include--
(A) an assessment of the wages or other
compensation or benefits necessary to recruit and
retain the direct care professionals targeted by the
project;
(B) a description of the project's projected
compensation or benefits for the direct care
professionals targeted by the project at the State or
local level, including a comparison of such projected
compensation or benefits to regional and national
compensation or benefits and a description of how wages
and benefits received by project participants will be
impacted by the participation in and completion of the
project; and
(C) a description of the projected impact of
workplace safety issues on the recruitment and
retention of direct care professionals targeted by the
project, and a description of the availability of
personal protective equipment.
(6) In the case of a project offering an education or
training program for direct care professionals, a description
of such program (including how the core competencies identified
by the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services will be incorporated, curricula, models, and standards
used under the program, and any associated recognized
postsecondary credentials for which the program provides
preparation, as applicable), which shall include an assurance
that such program will provide to each project participant in
such program--
(A) relevant education or training regarding the
rights of recipients of home and community-based
services, including their rights to--
(i) receive services in integrated settings
that provide access to the broader community;
(ii) exercise self-determination;
(iii) be free from all forms of abuse,
neglect, or exploitation; and
(iv) person-centered planning and
practices, including participation in planning
activities;
(B) relevant education or training to ensure that
each project participant has the necessary skills to
recognize abuse and understand their obligations with
regard to reporting and responding to abuse
appropriately in accordance with relevant Federal and
State law;
(C) relevant education or training regarding the
provision of culturally competent and disability
competent supports to recipients of services provided
by the direct care professionals targeted by the
project;
(D) an apprenticeship program, work-based learning,
or on-the-job training opportunities;
(E) supervision or mentoring; and
(F) for any on-the-job training portion of the
program, a progressively increasing, clearly defined
schedule of wages to be paid to each such participant
that--
(i) is consistent with skill gains or
attainment of a recognized postsecondary
credential described in the plan and received
as a result of participation in or completion
of such program; and
(ii) ensures the entry wage is not less
than the greater of--
(I) the minimum wage required under
section 6(a) of the Fair Labor
Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C.
206(a)); or
(II) the applicable wage required
by other applicable Federal or State
law, or a collective bargaining
agreement.
(7) A description of any innovative models or processes,
not described in another paragraph of this subsection, the
eligible entity will implement to support the retention and
career advancement of the direct care professionals targeted by
the project.
(8) A description of the supportive services and benefits
to be provided to the project participants in order to support
the employment, retention, or career advancement of the direct
care professionals targeted by the project.
(9) A description of how the eligible entity will make use
of career planning to support the identification of advancement
opportunities and career pathways for the direct care
professionals in the State or geographic area to be served by
the project.
(10) A description of how the eligible entity will collect
and submit to the Secretary workforce data and outcomes of the
project.
(11) A description of how the project--
(A) will--
(i) provide adequate and safe equipment and
facilities for training and supervision,
including a safe work environment free from
discrimination, which may include the provision
of personal protective equipment and other
necessary equipment to prevent the spread of
infectious disease among the direct care
professionals targeted by the project and
recipients of services provided by such
professionals;
(ii) incorporate remote training and
education opportunities or technology-supported
opportunities;
(iii) for training and education curricula,
incorporate evidenced-supported practices for
adult learners and universal design for
learning and ensure recipients of services
provided by the direct care professionals or
family caregivers targeted by the project
participate in the development and
implementation of such training and education
curricula;
(iv) use outreach, recruitment, and
retention strategies designed to reach and
retain a diverse workforce;
(v) incorporate methods to monitor
satisfaction with project activities for
project participants and individuals receiving
services from such participants;
(vi) incorporate evidence-supported
practices for family caregiver engagement; and
(vii) incorporate core competencies
identified by the Administrator of the Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services; and
(B) may incorporate continuing education programs
and specialty training, with a specific focus on--
(i) trauma-informed care;
(ii) behavioral health, including co-
occurring behavioral health conditions and
intellectual or developmental disabilities;
(iii) Alzheimer's and dementia care;
(iv) chronic disease management; or
(v) the use of supportive or assistive
technology.
(12) A description of how the eligible entity will consult
on the implementation of the project, or coordinate the project
with, each of the following entities, to the extent that each
such entity is not the eligible entity:
(A) The State Medicaid agency, State agency defined
in section 102 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42
U.S.C. 3002), and the State developmental disabilities
office for the State (or each State) to be served by
the project.
(B) The local board and State board for each
geographic area, or State, to be served by the project.
(C) In the case of a project that carries out an
education or training program, a nonprofit organization
with demonstrated experience in the development or
delivery of curricula or coursework.
(D) A nonprofit organization, which may be a labor
organization, that fosters the professional development
and collective engagement of the direct care
professionals or family caregivers targeted by the
project.
(E) Area agencies on aging, as defined in section
102 of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C.
3002).
(F) Centers for independent living, as described in
part C of chapter 1 of title VII of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 796f et seq.).
(G) The State Council on Developmental Disabilities
(as such term is used in subtitle B of title I of the
Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of
Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15021 et seq.)) for the
State (or each State) to be served by the project.
(H) Aging and Disability Resource Centers (as
defined in section 102 of the Older Americans Act of
1965 (42 U.S.C. 3002)).
(I) A nonprofit State provider association that
represents providers who employ the direct care
professionals or family caregivers targeted by the
project, where such an association exists.
(J) An entity that employs the direct care
professionals or family caregivers targeted by the
project.
(K) University Centers for Excellence in
Developmental Disabilities Education, Research, and
Service supported under subtitle D of title I of the
Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of
Rights Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 15061 et seq.).
(L) The State protection and advocacy system
described in section 143 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 15043)
of the State (or each State) to be served by the
project.
(M) Direct care professionals or family caregivers
targeted by the project, or workforce organizations for
such professionals or caregivers as applicable,
representing underserved communities.
(13) A description of how the eligible entity will consult
throughout the project with--
(A) individuals employed or working as the direct
care professionals or family caregivers targeted by the
project;
(B) representatives of such professionals or
caregivers;
(C) individuals assisted by such professionals or
caregivers;
(D) the families of such professionals or
caregivers; and
(E) individuals receiving education or training to
become such professionals or caregivers.
(14) A description of outreach efforts to individuals for
participation in such project, including targeted outreach
efforts to--
(A) individuals who are recipients of assistance
under a State program funded under part A of title IV
of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or
individuals who are eligible for such assistance; and
(B) individuals with barriers to employment.
(c) Considerations.--In selecting eligible entities to receive a
grant under this title, the Secretary shall ensure--
(1) equitable geographic diversity, including by selecting
recipients serving rural areas and selecting recipients serving
urban areas; and
(2) that selected eligible entities will serve areas where
the occupation of a direct care professional, or a related
occupation, is an in-demand industry sector or occupation.
(d) Uses of Funds; Supplement, Not Supplant.--
(1) Uses of funds.--
(A) In general.--Each eligible entity receiving a
grant under this title shall use the funds of such
grant to carry out at least 1 project described in
section 303(a)(2).
(B) Administrative costs.--Each eligible entity
receiving a grant under this title shall not use more
than 5 percent of the funds of such grant for costs
associated with the administration of activities under
this title.
(C) Direct support.--Each eligible entity receiving
a grant under this title shall use not less than 5
percent of the funds of such grant to provide direct
financial benefits or supportive services to project
participants who are direct care professionals or paid
or unpaid family caregivers to support the financial
needs of such participants during the duration of the
project activities.
(2) Supplement, not supplant.--An eligible entity receiving
a grant under this title shall use such grant only to
supplement, and not supplant, the amount of government funds
that, in the absence of such grant, would be available to
address the recruitment, training and education, retention, and
advancement of direct care professionals or provide support for
family caregivers, in the State or geographic area served by
the eligible entity.
(3) Prohibition.--No amounts made available under this
title may be used for any activity that is subject to the
reporting requirements set forth in section 203(a) of the
Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (29
U.S.C. 433(a)).
SEC. 305. EVALUATIONS AND REPORTS; TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.
(a) Reporting Requirements by Grant Recipients.--
(1) In general.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under
this title shall cooperate with the Secretary and annually
provide a report to the Secretary that includes any relevant
data requested by the Secretary in a manner specified by the
Secretary.
(2) Contents.--The data requested by the Secretary for an
annual report may include any of the following (as determined
relevant by the Secretary with respect to the category of the
grant and each project supported through the grant):
(A) The number of individuals and the demographics
categories served by each project supported by the
grant, including--
(i) the number of individuals recruited
through each such project to be employed as a
direct care professional;
(ii) the number of individuals who through
each such project attained employment as a
direct care professional; and
(iii) the number of individuals who
enrolled in each such project and withdrew or
were terminated from that project without
completing training or attaining employment as
a direct care professional.
(B) The number of family caregivers participating
in an education or training program through each
project supported by the grant.
(C) The number of project participants who through
each such project participated in and completed--
(i) work-based learning;
(ii) on-the-job training;
(iii) an apprenticeship program; or
(iv) a professional development or
mentoring program.
(D)(i) Other services, benefits, or supports (other
than the services, benefits, or supports described in
subparagraph (C)) provided through each such project to
assist in the recruitment, retention, or advancement of
direct care professionals (including through education
or training for such professionals or individuals
seeking to become such professionals);
(ii) the number of individuals who accessed such
services, benefits, or supports; and
(iii) the impact of such services, benefits, or
supports.
(E) The crude separation and vacancy rates of
direct care professionals, and such rates for those
professionals who are managers or supervisors, in the
geographic area for a number of years before the grant
was awarded, as the number of years is determined by
the Secretary, and annually thereafter for the duration
of the grant period.
(F) How each project supported by the grant
assessed satisfaction with respect to--
(i) project participants assisted by the
project;
(ii) individuals receiving services
delivered by project participants, including
satisfaction regarding--
(I) any impact on the health or
health outcomes of such individuals;
and
(II) any impact on the ability of
individuals to transition to or remain
in the community in an environment that
has the qualities established in
section 441.301(c)(4) of title 42, Code
of Federal Regulations (or successor
regulations); and
(iii) employers of such project
participants.
(G) The performance of the eligible entity with
respect to the indicators of performance on
unsubsidized employment, median earnings, credential
attainment, measurable skill gains, and employer
satisfaction.
(H) Any other information with respect to outcomes
of the project as determined by the Secretary.
(b) Annual Report to Congress by Secretary.--Not later than 2 years
after the date of enactment of this title, and each year thereafter
until all projects supported through a grant under this title are
completed, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to Congress an annual
report on the progress of each project supported through a grant under
this title and the activities of the technical assistance center
established under section 302.
(c) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which all
projects supported through a grant under this title are completed, the
Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study and
submit to Congress a report including--
(1) an assessment of how the technical assistance center
established under section 302 and the projects supported
through a grant under this title assisted in the creation,
recruitment, training and education, retention, and advancement
of the direct care workforce or in providing support for family
caregivers; and
(2) recommendations for such legislative or administrative
actions needed for improving the assistance described in
paragraph (1), as the Comptroller General determines
appropriate.
(d) Independent Evaluations.--Not later than 6 months after the
date of enactment of this title, the Secretary shall enter into a
contract with an independent entity to provide independent evaluations
of activities supported by grants under this title and activities of
the technical assistance center established under section 302.
SEC. 306. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
(a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated--
(1) for the establishment and activities of the technical
assistance center under section 302, $2,000,000 for each of
fiscal years 2029 through 2030; and
(2) for grants under section 303, $1,000,000,000 for fiscal
year 2029.
(b) Availability.--Amounts made available under this title shall
remain available through September 30, 2038.
TITLE IV--EVALUATION
SEC. 401. EVALUATION OF IMPACT ON ACCESS TO HCBS.
(a) National Survey on Expanded HCBS Access.--The Administrator of
the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, in coordination with the
National Academy of Medicine, shall, not later than 7 years after the
date of enactment of this Act, conduct or contract for a national
survey of States, direct care professionals, family caregivers, and
providers and recipients of home and community-based services, to
determine the effects of the implementation of this Act and the
amendments made by this Act on--
(1) the availability and access to home and community-based
services under the Medicaid program nationally and in each
State;
(2) the capacity of the direct service workforce to provide
home and community-based services and information on the
demographics (as defined in section 2) of such workforce;
(3) the compensation and working conditions, including
scheduling and benefits, of direct care workers;
(4) the economic effects on beneficiaries and on families
with a member receiving home and community-based services
through Medicaid;
(5) the availability of direct care workers and services
for people needing long-term services and supports who are not
Medicaid eligible;
(6) family caregivers; and
(7) recommendations for measures to further expand and
enhance access home and community-based services.
(b) Report.--Not later than 9 years after the date of enactment of
this Act, the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services shall publish a report containing the results of the survey
conducted under subsection (a).
(c) American Community Survey Addition.--The Secretary of Commerce,
acting through the Bureau of the Census, shall add to the American
Community Survey a question designed to identify the need for long-term
services and supports by residents of the United States.
(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated to the Secretary such sums as are necessary to carry out
this section.
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