[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 5299 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 5299

To amend the Head Start Act to establish Tribal certification standards 
        for Indian Head Start programs, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             August 6, 2026

 Mr. Heinrich (for himself and Mr. Armstrong) introduced the following 
  bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian 
                                Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Head Start Act to establish Tribal certification standards 
        for Indian Head Start programs, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Native Language Educators in 
Classrooms Act''.

SEC. 2. EXCLUSION FROM NATIONWIDE HEAD START TEACHER CREDENTIALING 
              CALCULATION.

    Section 648A(a)(2) of the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9843a(a)(2)) is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(other than Indian 
        Head Start programs)'' after ``center-based programs''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``(other than 
                Indian Head Start programs)'' after ``center-based 
                programs''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by inserting ``(other than 
                Indian Head Start programs)'' after ``center-based 
                programs''.

SEC. 3. STAFF QUALIFICATIONS FOR INDIAN HEAD START PROGRAMS.

    Section 648A(a)(2) of the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9843a(a)(2)) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as 
        subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:
                    ``(C) Degree requirements applicable to indian head 
                start programs.--
                            ``(i) Minimum requirements.--In order to 
                        help fulfill the objectives of Head Start 
                        programs for Indian (including Alaska Native) 
                        children and families, notwithstanding 
                        subparagraph (A) or (B), or any other provision 
                        of this subchapter, the Secretary shall ensure 
                        that all Indian Head Start teachers and 
                        teaching assistants in center-based programs 
                        either--
                                    ``(I) possess at the time of hire--
                                            ``(aa) at least a child 
                                        development associate 
                                        credential;
                                            ``(bb) an early childhood 
                                        education certificate from an 
                                        institution of higher education 
                                        (as defined by section 101 or 
                                        102 of the Higher Education Act 
                                        of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001, 
                                        1002)), including a Tribal 
                                        college or university; or
                                            ``(cc) an early childhood 
                                        education certificate issued by 
                                        a State government entity, as 
                                        long as the requirements for 
                                        attaining that certificate meet 
                                        or exceed the requirements to 
                                        obtain a child development 
                                        associate credential; or
                                    ``(II) provide, at the time of 
                                hire, proof of enrollment in an 
                                education program that will, upon 
                                completion, result in the receipt of--
                                            ``(aa) at least a child 
                                        development associate 
                                        credential;
                                            ``(bb) an early childhood 
                                        education certificate from an 
                                        institution of higher education 
                                        (as defined by section 101 or 
                                        102 of the Higher Education Act 
                                        of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001, 
                                        1002)), including a Tribal 
                                        college or university; or
                                            ``(cc) an early childhood 
                                        education certificate issued by 
                                        a State government entity, as 
                                        long as the requirements for 
                                        attaining that certificate meet 
                                        or exceed the requirements to 
                                        obtain a child development 
                                        associate credential.
                            ``(ii) Requirements for degree 
                        completion.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
                        Indian Head Start teachers and teaching 
                        assistants who meet the requirements of clause 
                        (i)(II) complete the education program and earn 
                        such credential or certificate not later than 2 
                        years after the date of hire by the Indian Head 
                        Start program.''; and
            (3) in clause (i) of subparagraph (D), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in subclause (I), in the matter preceding item 
                (aa), by inserting ``except with respect to Indian Head 
                Start programs'' after ``Head Start agencies''; and
                    (B) in subclause (III), by striking ``subparagraph 
                (A) or (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A), (B), or 
                (C)''.

SEC. 4. STAFF QUALIFICATIONS FOR INDIAN EARLY HEAD START PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 645A(h) of the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 
9840a(h)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) Center-Based Staff.--The Secretary shall--
            ``(1) ensure that all teachers providing direct services to 
        children and families participating in Early Head Start 
        programs located in Early Head Start centers, with the 
        exception of Indian Early Head Start programs located in Indian 
        Early Head Start centers subject to paragraph (2), have a 
        minimum of a child development associate credential, and have 
        been trained (or have equivalent coursework) in early childhood 
        development; and
            ``(2) ensure that all teachers providing direct services to 
        children and families participating in Indian Early Head Start 
        programs located in Indian Early Head Start centers--
                    ``(A) possess at the time of hire--
                            ``(i) at least a child development 
                        associate credential;
                            ``(ii) an early childhood education 
                        certificate from an institution of higher 
                        education (as defined by section 101 or 102 of 
                        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                        1001, 1002)), including a Tribal college or 
                        university; or
                            ``(iii) an early childhood education 
                        certificate issued by a State government 
                        entity, as long as the requirements for 
                        attaining that certificate meet or exceed the 
                        requirements to obtain a child development 
                        associate credential; or
                    ``(B) provide, at the time of hire, proof of 
                enrollment in an education program that will, upon 
                completion, result in the receipt of--
                            ``(i) at least a child development 
                        associate credential;
                            ``(ii) an early childhood education 
                        certificate from an institution of higher 
                        education (as defined by section 101 or 102 of 
                        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                        1001, 1002)), including a Tribal college or 
                        university; or
                            ``(iii) an early childhood education 
                        certificate issued by a State government 
                        entity, as long as the requirements for 
                        attaining that certificate meet or exceed the 
                        requirements to obtain a child development 
                        associate credential.''.
    (b) Definitions.--Section 637 of the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 
9832) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (10) through (26) as 
        paragraphs (11) through (27), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:
            ``(10) Indian early head start program.--The term `Indian 
        Early Head Start program' means an Early Head Start program 
        served through an Indian tribe (including a consortium of such 
        tribes or an alternative agency) or Tribal organization.''.
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