[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 5182 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 5182

   To establish a Federal working group for recycled plastic content 
                 traceability, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 30, 2026

   Mr. Schiff (for himself, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Wyden, and Mr. Booker) 
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the 
           Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To establish a Federal working group for recycled plastic content 
                 traceability, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Tracking Plastic Act of 2026''.

SEC. 2. FEDERAL WORKING GROUP FOR RECYCLED PLASTIC CONTENT 
              TRACEABILITY.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established a Federal working group 
for recycled plastic content traceability (referred to in this section 
as the ``Working Group'').
    (b) Members.--
            (1) In general.--The Working Group shall be composed of the 
        following members:
                    (A) A representative of each of the following 
                departments and agencies, to be designated by the head 
                of the respective department or agency:
                            (i) The Environmental Protection Agency.
                            (ii) The Federal Trade Commission.
                            (iii) The Department of Agriculture.
                            (iv) The National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                        Administration.
                            (v) The Department of State.
                            (vi) The National Institute of Standards 
                        and Technology.
                            (vii) The National Laboratory of the 
                        Rockies.
                    (B) 1 or more representatives of each of the 
                following, to be designated jointly by the 
                Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency 
                and the Secretary of Commerce:
                            (i) Institutions of higher education.
                            (ii) The National Academy of Sciences.
            (2) Initial designations.--The initial members of the 
        Working Group shall be designated not later than 90 days after 
        the date of enactment of this Act.
            (3) Lead agencies.--In carrying out the duties of the 
        Working Group under subsection (c)--
                    (A) the National Institute of Standards and 
                Technology shall lead the Working Group with respect to 
                developing recommendations for recycled plastic content 
                traceability; and
                    (B) the Environmental Protection Agency and the 
                Department of Commerce shall jointly lead the Working 
                Group with respect to all other duties described in 
                that subsection.
    (c) Duties.--The Working Group, in coordination with States, local 
governments, Indian Tribes, nonprofit organizations, material recovery 
facilities, plastic reclaimers using recycled content, and academic 
institutions, shall, using the National Recycling Strategy of the 
Environmental Protection Agency as a guide--
            (1) develop recommendations to increase the use of post-
        consumer resin and, in developing those recommendations, 
        consider--
                    (A) the necessary capacity of and improvements to 
                domestic markets for the use of recycled plastics 
                generated in the United States;
                    (B) economic benefits of using post-consumer resin 
                in recycling; and
                    (C) ways to monitor and measure the presence of 
                toxic chemicals in post-consumer resin content; and
            (2) develop recommendations to improve the measurement, 
        traceability, and reporting of recycled plastic content in 
        applicable sectors of the economy, including the packaging, 
        construction, infrastructure, and automotive sectors and, in 
        developing those recommendations--
                    (A) develop and establish standardized measurements 
                for data collection relating to recycled plastics, 
                which shall, to the extent practicable, be consistent 
                with international standards, such as the Australia 
                National Framework for Recycled Content Traceability 
                and standards used in North America and by other 
                trading partners;
                    (B) describe a Federal recycled plastic content 
                tracking system for the purpose of assisting in 
                harmonizing State recycled plastic content 
                requirements;
                    (C) consider ways to improve trade data clarity 
                related to recycled plastic content traceability, 
                including reevaluating plastic trade codes for recycled 
                content; and
                    (D) consider ways to improve traceability of 
                plastic marine debris.
    (d) Report.--The Working Group shall submit to Congress and make 
publicly available annual reports describing the activities of the 
Working Group during the previous year, including--
            (1) a summary of any recommendations developed or updated 
        under subsection (c); and
            (2) a summary of any issues for which recommendations are 
        being considered for development or updating under subsection 
        (c).
    (e) Termination.--The Working Group shall terminate when the 
Working Group has fulfilled all duties of the Working Group under this 
Act, which shall be not later than the date that is 10 years after the 
date on which the Working Group is established.
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