[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 5168 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 5168

To provide paid family and medical leave to Federal employees, and for 
                            other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             July 29, 2026

Mr. Schatz (for himself, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Sanders, Ms. Duckworth, Mrs. 
 Gillibrand, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Heinrich, and Ms. Warren) introduced 
the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee 
             on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To provide paid family and medical leave to Federal employees, and for 
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Comprehensive Paid Leave for Federal 
Employees Act''.

SEC. 2. PAID FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES COVERED BY 
              TITLE 5.

    Section 6382 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``12 administrative workweeks 
                        of leave'' and inserting ``12 administrative 
                        workweeks of leave plus any additional period 
                        of leave used under subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii)''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting 
                        ``and in order to care for such son or 
                        daughter'' before the period;
                    (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2)(A) The entitlement to leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of 
paragraph (1) shall commence at time of birth or placement of a son or 
daughter and shall expire at the end of the 12-month period beginning 
on the date of such birth or placement.
    ``(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), the entitlement to leave 
under paragraph (1)(B) in connection with adoption may commence prior 
to the placement of the son or daughter to be adopted for activities 
necessary to allow the adoption to proceed.''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (4)--
                            (i) by striking ``Subject to subsection 
                        (d)(2), during'' and inserting ``During''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``(or 26 administrative 
                        workweeks of leave plus any additional period 
                        of leave used under subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii))'' 
                        after ``26 administrative workweeks of leave''; 
                        and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking the first 
                sentence; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'' and inserting 
                        ``subparagraphs (A) through (E)'';
                            (ii) by striking ``parental'' each place it 
                        appears;
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking 
                        ``birth or placement involved'' and inserting 
                        ``event giving rise to such leave'';
                            (iv) by amending subparagraph (E) to read 
                        as follows:
    ``(E) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to modify the 
service requirement in section 6381(1)(B).'';
                            (v) in subparagraph (F)(i), by striking 
                        ``An employee'' and inserting ``With respect to 
                        leave described under subparagraph (A) or (B) 
                        of subsection (a)(1), an employee''; and
                            (vi) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(H) Notwithstanding paragraph (2)(B)(i), with respect to any 
employee who received paid leave for an event giving rise to such leave 
under any other provision of law and who becomes subject to this 
section during the period of eligibility for paid leave under this 
section with respect to such event, any paid leave for such event 
provided by this section shall be reduced by the total number of days 
of paid leave taken by such employee under such other provision of 
law.''.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL EMPLOYEES UNDER THE CONGRESSIONAL ACCOUNTABILITY 
              ACT OF 1995.

    Section 202 of the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 
U.S.C. 1312), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the second sentence--
                                    (I) by striking ``subsection 
                                (a)(1)(A) or (B)'' and inserting 
                                ``under any of subparagraphs (A) 
                                through (E) of subsection (a)(1)''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``and, in the 
                                case of leave that includes leave for 
                                such an event, the period of leave to 
                                which a covered employee is entitled 
                                under section 102(a)(1) of such Act 
                                shall be 12 administrative workweeks of 
                                leave plus any additional period of 
                                leave used under subsection (d)(2)(B) 
                                of this section'' before the period; 
                                and
                            (ii) by striking the third sentence and 
                        inserting the following: ``For purposes of 
                        applying section 102(a)(4) of such Act, in the 
                        case of leave that includes leave under any of 
                        subparagraphs (A) through (E) of section 
                        102(a)(1) of such Act, a covered employee is 
                        entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3) of 
                        section 102(a) of such Act, to a combined total 
                        of 26 workweeks of leave plus any additional 
                        period of leave used under subsection (d)(2)(B) 
                        of this section.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by amending subparagraph (B) 
                to read as follows:
                    ``(B) except for leave described under section 
                102(a)(3) of such Act, the term `eligible employee' as 
                used in that Act means a covered employee.''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Parental Leave'' and inserting ``Family and Medical 
                Leave'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subparagraph 
                (A) or (B)'' and inserting ``any of subparagraphs (A) 
                through (E)'';
                    (C) by striking ``parental'' each place the term 
                appears; and
                    (D) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``birth or 
                placement involved'' and inserting ``event giving rise 
                to such leave''.

SEC. 4. GAO, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, POSTAL SERVICE, AND POSTAL REGULATORY 
              COMMISSION EMPLOYEES.

    The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 is amended--
            (1) in section 101(2)(E) (29 U.S.C. 2611(2)(E))--
                    (A) in the subparagraph heading, by inserting ``, 
                usps, and postal regulatory commission'' after ``GAO'';
                    (B) by inserting ``the United States Postal 
                Service, or the Postal Regulatory Commission,'' after 
                ``Government Accountability Office,''; and
                    (C) by striking ``section 102(a)(1)(A) or (B)'' and 
                inserting ``any of subparagraphs (A) through (E) of 
                section 102(a)(1)''; and
            (2) in section 102 (29 U.S.C. 2612)--
                    (A) by adding at the end of subsection (a) the 
                following:
            ``(6) Special rules on period of leave.--With respect to an 
        employee of the Government Accountability Office, the Library 
        of Congress, the United States Postal Service, or the Postal 
        Regulatory Commission--
                    ``(A) in the case of leave that includes leave 
                under subparagraph (A) through (E) of paragraph (1), 
                the employee shall be entitled to 12 administrative 
                workweeks of leave plus any additional period of leave 
                used under subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or 
                section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional 
                Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as 
                the case may be;
                    ``(B) for the purposes of paragraph (4), the 
                employee is entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3), to 
                a combined total of 26 workweeks of leave plus, if 
                applicable, any additional period of leave used under 
                subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or section 
                202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional Accountability Act of 
                1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as the case may be; and
                    ``(C) the entitlement to leave under paragraph 
                (1)(B) in connection with adoption may commence prior 
                to the placement of the son or daughter to be adopted 
                for activities necessary to allow the adoption to 
                proceed.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)(3)--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting 
                        ``, usps, and postal regulatory commission'' 
                        after ``GAO'';
                            (ii) by striking ``the Government 
                        Accountability Office'' and inserting ``the 
                        Government Accountability Office, the United 
                        States Postal Service, or the Postal Regulatory 
                        Commission'' each place the term appears;
                            (iii) by striking ``parental'' and 
                        inserting ``family and medical'' each place the 
                        term appears;
                            (iv) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'' and inserting 
                        ``subparagraphs (A) through (E)''; and
                            (v) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking 
                        ``birth or placement involved'' and inserting 
                        ``event giving rise to such leave''.

SEC. 5. EMPLOYEES OF THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT.

    Section 412 of title 3, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``subparagraph (A) or 
        (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (A) through (E)''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``subparagraph (A) or 
        (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (A) through (E)'' each 
        place the term appears.

SEC. 6. FAA AND TSA EMPLOYEES.

    Section 40122(g)(5) of title 49, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``parental''; and
            (2) by striking ``parental'' each place it appears.

SEC. 7. TITLE 38 EMPLOYEES.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall modify the family and medical leave 
program provided by operation of section 7425(c) of title 38, United 
States Code, to conform with this Act and the amendments made by this 
Act.

SEC. 8. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURTS AND DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC 
              DEFENDER SERVICE.

    (a) District of Columbia Courts.--Subsection (d) of section 11-
1726, District of Columbia Official Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(d)(1) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 
(29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to nonjudicial employees of the 
District of Columbia courts, the Joint Committee shall, notwithstanding 
any provision of such Act, establish a paid family and medical leave 
program for the leave described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of 
section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)).
    ``(2) In developing the terms and conditions for the paid family 
and medical leave program under paragraph (1), the Joint Committee may 
be guided by the terms and conditions applicable to the provision of 
paid family and medical leave for employees of the Federal Government 
under chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding 
regulations.''.
    (b) District of Columbia Public Defender Service.--Subsection (d) 
of section 305 of the District of Columbia Court Reform and Criminal 
Procedure Act of 1970 (sec. 2-1605, D.C. Official Code) is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(d)(1) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 
(29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to employees of the Service, the 
Director shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, establish a 
paid family and medical leave program for the leave described in 
subparagraphs (A) through (E) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 
U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)).
    ``(2) In developing the terms and conditions for the paid family 
and medical leave program under paragraph (1), the Director may be 
guided by the terms and conditions applicable to the provision of paid 
family and medical leave for employees of the Federal Government under 
chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding 
regulations.''.
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