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<bill bill-type="olc" bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-ELM26197-K1N-G0-CJC"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 S5127 IS: Harley Jacobsen Clinical Trial Participant Income Exemption Act of 2026</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-07-23</dc:date>
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<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 5127</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20260723">July 23, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S429">Mr. Banks</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S385">Ms. Cortez Masto</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFI00">Committee on Finance</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income certain compensation to clinical trial participants, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="HBFA9ED30EFAD4FB2A7982688EE80BE09"><section id="id0daa5e09008e4ee6912d35c05cf2c6ae" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Harley Jacobsen Clinical Trial Participant Income Exemption Act of 2026</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="HC04FE641836E441D9BEE248FD7CC716C" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Exclusion of compensation provided to participants in clinical trials</header><subsection display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H42D39D3E4E45492B9CDD4F8CE8AE4651"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Part III of subchapter B of <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/26/1">chapter 1</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section 139L the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HC112FEAD77F4416CA8B7D760AF16FDD8"><section id="HB59DCF61907B46C5A5F555E5DB580A6B"><enum>139M.</enum><header>Clinical trial payments</header><subsection id="H4E1407CC38B84B2C9818A8174B7A9B12"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Gross income shall not include any amount received by an individual as a qualified clinical trial payment.</text></subsection><subsection id="HF027B1E2FE27470F81A0CAEE4EB9156A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Qualified clinical trial payment defined</header><text>For purposes of this section, the term <term>qualified clinical trial payment</term> means any amount paid to an individual—</text><paragraph id="HA2BC47980C07435FBC1DD9EDDDA94457"><enum>(1)</enum><text>as compensation for participation by the individual or a dependent of the individual in an approved clinical trial, or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HC7B6AFE5C65C42DDA64AE6FB4FA889AA"><enum>(2)</enum><text>to reimburse or pay reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in connection with participation by the individual or a dependent of the individual in an approved clinical trial.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H9C8BFE4E8BAF40D1BA057F30C0162CC5"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Other definitions</header><text>For purposes of this section—</text><paragraph id="H7B6D71EC071D402B9F008D62BF0A94AD"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Approved clinical trial</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>approved clinical trial</term> has the meaning given such term in section 2709(d)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/300gg-8">42 U.S.C. 300gg–8(d)(1)</external-xref>), determined by substituting <quote>disease or condition</quote> for <quote>life-threatening disease or condition</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H9F2D24D5F318488B9F42828DF3EA55A6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Dependent</header><text>The term <term>dependent</term> has the meaning given such term in section 152.</text></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H2D207E1335E14AC781D06A00F1F800B5"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections for part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 139L the following new item:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB9618E1767D34B03800379C9F2E4849D"><toc container-level="quoted-block-container" quoted-block="no-quoted-block" lowest-level="section" regeneration="yes-regeneration" lowest-bolded-level="division-lowest-bolded"><toc-entry level="section">Sec. 139M. Clinical trial payments.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="HA46F2140E0CA414D94551885A6DA6D6B"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made by this section shall apply to amounts paid after December 31, 2025.</text></subsection></section><section id="H0658BF5AA957487EBFD54F9EAF43C636"><enum>3.</enum><header>Clinical trial compensation not taken into account for purposes of determining eligibility for Federal programs or assistance</header><subsection id="HD064F24EA1664ACDAB9BB8D2D459D3B9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any amount received by an individual as a qualified clinical trial payment shall not be taken into account as income or resources for purposes of determining the eligibility of such individual (or any other individual) for benefits or assistance (or the amount or extent of benefits or assistance) under any Federal program or under any State or local program financed in whole or in part with Federal funds.</text></subsection><subsection id="H7E19F48E26A4443386B7590B2C6E4193"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Qualified clinical trial payment</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of subsection (a), the term <quote>qualified clinical trial payment</quote> has the meaning given such term in <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/139M">section 139M(b)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by section 2 of this Act).</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill>

