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<bill bill-type="olc" bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-MDM26G87-JN7-J8-K6L"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 S5097 IS: End H–1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-07-23</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 5097</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20260723">July 23, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S435">Mr. Sheehy</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S434">Mr. Moreno</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for a pause on the issuance of H–1B visas until certain limitations on the issuance thereof are implemented.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="H196030404B524B19B2CB64617B0E2F63"><section section-type="section-one" id="H5D3B633E7DA44764A2390D70BCCB695B"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>End H–1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="H940FB317216F449D835FBAFDC0B6D334"><enum>2.</enum><header>Suspending the issuance of H–1B visas</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no alien may be issued a nonimmigrant visa described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1101">8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(B)</external-xref>) until the date that is 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></section><section id="H15E58441AC2C47BEAE2682451691946D"><enum>3.</enum><header>Restricting H nonimmigrant visas to primary workers</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 101(a)(15)(H) is amended by striking <quote>; and the alien spouse and minor children of any such alien specified in this paragraph if accompanying him or following to join him</quote>.</text></section><section id="HC398ADBD84D84429B0C3384D88F735EF"><enum>4.</enum><header>Necessary reforms to H–1B visa requirements</header><subsection id="H93F9DBEAD8E640518BD2213B06ADB6BA"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Wage floor and recruitment requirements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 212(n) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1182">8 U.S.C. 1182(n)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="H0824D7B4CEEE4CCEA013341F2FE4EA50"> <enum>(1)</enum> <text>in paragraph (1)—</text>
                    <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"
                        id="id9395765c7dc44e5a88d3b6b2356b83a6">
                        <enum>(A)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A)—</text> <clause id="H1063A0AC5129485596C837A4BE6FAB20"> <enum>(i)</enum> <text>in clause (i)(II), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
                        </clause>
                        <clause id="H74FE2706E71F4BDD92580F28C776D0B9">
                            <enum>(ii)</enum>
 <text>by redesignating clause (ii) as clause (vi); and</text> </clause> <clause id="H5989BB3D46504170B099269DDC334451"> <enum>(iii)</enum> <text>by inserting after clause (i) the following:</text>
                            <quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline"
                                id="HFAC553F55C7145F58B7F62A0B7662269">
                                <clause id="HE4441B9054444DF386EBA49BDBBD19F2" commented="no">
                                    <enum>(ii)</enum>
 <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">attests that there are not sufficient workers who are able, willing, qualified, and available at the time of application for a nonimmigrant visa and admission to the United States at the place where an alien is needed to perform such labor;</text>
                                </clause>
                                <clause id="HF2515676FA7C4DDAB75EC3FD32B93A9E" commented="no">
                                    <enum>(iii)</enum>
 <text>attests that the employment of such alien will not adversely affect the wages or working conditions of workers in the United States who are similarly employed;</text>
                                </clause>
                                <clause id="HBE803C3C03F04546982EC6B64753C0E4" commented="no">
                                    <enum>(iv)</enum>
 <text>has not laid off any workers during the most recent 12-month period and will not lay off any workers during the 12-month period immediately following the submission of the application;</text>
                                </clause>
                                <clause id="HC86543097606412C8AB1E279C3106D9B" commented="no">
                                    <enum>(v)</enum>
 <text>is offering to pay each alien granted nonimmigrant status described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) wages at a rate that is not less than $200,000 per year; and</text>
                                </clause>
                                <after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block>
                            </quoted-block>
                        </clause>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <subparagraph id="HB1E0CC01463C4B5DB198DB569894394C">
                        <enum>(B)</enum>
 <text>in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking <quote>An application is not described in this clause if the only H–1B nonimmigrants sought in the application are exempt H–1B nonimmigrants.</quote>;</text>
                    </subparagraph>
 </paragraph><paragraph id="H884DD26D1C2A4A73A6A2264A71D2A3FC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(E), by striking <quote>a nonexempt</quote> and inserting <quote>an</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HD8F3AB74ADD54AFDADB0FE21D73A8160" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc457682c9c074d2daabd936102e828e1"><paragraph id="ID055D1C5AB5E14AA5B8CC74BF52D58004" indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(3)</enum><text>In this subsection, the term <term>H–1B-dependent employer</term> means an employer that—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id522c8cbcb2bc498f85e587013344ed7b"><enum>(A)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idc13acacaf5f648abbc163378a3cc5134"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has 25 or fewer full-time equivalent employees who are employed in the United States; and</text></clause><clause indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1d47c55970c8470b8262e4e9e5a21d69"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">employs more than 7 H–1B nonimmigrants;</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id01ac2f8db5374064b67dd31a7323e80f"><enum>(B)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id247c4b9238044b688f0ead738ff87af0"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has at least 26, but not more than 50, full-time equivalent employees who are employed in the United States; and </text></clause><clause indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5a9676fe43f54f9cb77c917cf1bb7422"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">employs more than 12 H–1B nonimmigrants; or</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idebbb656ea3c045308b0e7a975131fe9e"><enum>(C)</enum><clause commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="id1d7404f1bc234bd4bc7973e38f125443"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">has at least 51 full-time equivalent employees who are employed in the United States; and </text></clause><clause indent="up1" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id62d85d9a24c946359f05127d928eb096"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">employs H–1B nonimmigrants in a number that is equal to at least 15 percent of the number of such full-time equivalent employees.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H5E0FF912A12743659D5DF368CDBCF0DB"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Ending dual intent</header><text>Section 214(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1184">8 U.S.C. 1184(b)</external-xref>) is amended by striking <quote>, and other than a nonimmigrant described in any provision of section 101(a)(15)(H)(i) except subclause (b1) of such section)</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection id="H2146335E4368418089643E771AF6D52A"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Tariff on the importation of labor</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 214(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1184">8 U.S.C. 1184(c)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="H1D32D63376A64F94B9F15CFA3E86B1C9"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (10), (11), (12), (13), and (14) as paragraphs (11), (12), (13), (14), and (15), respectively;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HFAD29198645D4520AB063A80EDAF93EE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:</text><quoted-block id="HBE7755172C4C49B499C7B0949AB256D4" display-inline="no-display-inline" style="OLC"><paragraph id="HF86E2CC4CEF44A36A514FE27E2D782FF"><enum>(10)</enum><header>Additional H–1B fee</header><subparagraph id="H38B7FF55D418440893FA68851B96FC4E"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, during fiscal year 2026 and during each fiscal year thereafter, a fee of $100,000 shall be imposed on each employer filing a petition under paragraph (1)—</text><clause id="H5BF4964920F748358F5452C62E8FA3CA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>to grant an alien nonimmigrant status described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b); or</text></clause><clause id="H48E255AB332D407AA7D78C8AC1F97C62"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>to obtain authorization for an alien previously granted such status to change employers.</text></clause></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HF96A54D6FFDA46EB9EE450438AC89398" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Deposit of fees</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Fees collected under this paragraph shall be deposited in the Treasury in accordance with section 286(s).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc83d9b8647a04b3e85b19c14abbca565"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by moving paragraph (11), as redesignated, 2 ems to the left.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H6754D483D8C0457680D45D356969568D"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Numerical limitations and visa duration</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 214(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1184">8 U.S.C. 1184(g)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph id="H1B6B35CABA744B7A96BAB5040E88E901"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H0697EE59527F42269E080557BEC563AD"><subparagraph id="H41694A5BDD424EDE9C720F756A5E0309" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b), may not exceed 25,000 in any fiscal year; and</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph><paragraph id="HBD69A0C20DBD43B7AF041649FB3817F4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>may not exceed 6 years</quote> and inserting <quote>may not exceed 3 years</quote>;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H4378C84C00D54D45A4086C6E66D047C8"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by striking paragraph (5);</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idbc4d05f8ba764d9080ac444e204200c3"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), and (8) as paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb137c39974fc4f90acd082725a298726"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (5), as redesignated, by striking <quote>other than one described in paragraph (5)</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H9640588D76A34DEC9BEDCDA29CB97A43"><enum>(e)</enum><header>Eliminating the H–1B lottery</header><text>Section 214(g)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1184">8 U.S.C. 1184(g)(3)</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="HF285B21312C14B398993F4F12096F05F"><paragraph id="HEEB0F253F8C443EB83DC6B364E38BABE" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="HE3228769D38D47E0B1920173EE717E2A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>Aliens who are subject to the numerical limits under paragraph (1)(A) shall be issued visas in order of the highest wage levels being offered by the petitioning employers, following a registration period that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services shall hold open for not more than 2 weeks during each fiscal year.</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H4FD79E24396845F68E0FA0B489572F64" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Aliens who are subject to the numerical limitations under paragraph (1)(B) shall be issued visas (or otherwise provided nonimmigrant status) in the order in which petitions are filed for such visas or status.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H203E7D7EA30143059480F56AC327F783"> <enum>(f)</enum> <header>Prohibiting concurrent and third-Party employment</header> <text>Section 214(g) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1184">8 U.S.C. 1184(g)</external-xref>) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
                <quoted-block style="OLC" id="HB55F84BF8B3D4CA5AFEFFF6793F1A061">
                    <paragraph id="HDF0EB21516034B5BA256B4AE7AAA6C99">
                        <enum>(12)</enum>
                        <header>Prohibition on concurrent employment</header>
 <text>Any alien admitted or otherwise provided status under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) may not be employed by more than 1 employer at any time. The approval of a subsequent petition for a nonimmigrant described in such section shall automatically terminate the validity of any previously approved petition for such alien unless the subsequent petition is specifically designated as a change of employer and not as additional employment.</text>
                    </paragraph>
                    <paragraph id="H914209DE90ED41919AA480130D349825">
                        <enum>(13)</enum>
                        <header>Prohibition on third-party employment</header>
 <text>A third-party employment or staffing agency may not—</text> <subparagraph id="H9927CBC5AACA4199833782530880DFB4"> <enum>(A)</enum> <text>file a petition to sponsor a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b); or</text>
                        </subparagraph>
                        <subparagraph id="H345A9142751241FABF79A61725B237F6">
                            <enum>(B)</enum>
 <text>facilitate the recruitment or employment of a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) on behalf of another employer.</text>
                        </subparagraph>
                    </paragraph>
                    <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block>
                </quoted-block>
 </subsection></section><section id="H04366275E7FE4575BA195100FD8551EE"><enum>5.</enum><header>Prohibiting Federal employment of nonimmigrant visa holders</header><subsection id="HF41C4A9EC8EA496087E5FE48D27CAB9D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Barring Federal petitions</header><text>Section 214(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by section 4(c), is further amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="H084B46F0DD1047B6916702EA66FA7B15"><paragraph id="H957458B8238F4175B95CD2CD4FD6519C"><enum>(16)</enum><text>No agency, department, or instrumentality of the Federal Government may file a petition for a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection><subsection id="H32F21B3A3F06429FBA5D7CC3847158BA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Barring Federal employment</header><text>Section 274A(h) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1324a">8 U.S.C. 1324a(h)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id05013261b7394e5f841ec468045f44cb"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id188d5a31d32f4d8d9edc5496727c3373"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="HEC2E81A512994203B7FDF6B05F0A5C9E"><paragraph id="H54EAECF3398C4265808D66C578473B43"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Prohibition on Federal employment of nonimmigrants</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">No agency, department, or instrument of the Federal Government may employ, either directly or through a contract, a nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection></section><section id="HDE3DB087BEA2498F9F845DC310057AAB"><enum>6.</enum><header>Eliminating the optional practical training program</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 214 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended by sections 4 and 5, is further amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" id="HF4C8537BBAA84E6DAC4DFAA0730B27B1"><subsection id="H2BC25345FBD444B1B6F22438E0B88046"><enum>(s)</enum><header>Prohibition on employment authorization for foreign students</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id72797d3406684c9faa46bb6e2678b585"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">no alien present in the United States as a nonimmigrant under subparagraph (F) or (M) of section 101(a)(15) may be provided employment authorization in the United States; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id41f302463cfb4a4fa246d9b485406dcb"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">no alien present in the United States under section 101(a)(15)(J), who was admitted for the purpose of attending an educational or training institution, may be provided employment authorization in the United States.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section><section id="HB908D11330754C238EFF9C3D9C32CD94"><enum>7.</enum><header>Prohibiting adjustment of status</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1255">8 U.S.C. 1255</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HABC1D00A80434E3F9E8EBF7D03E3FF62"><section id="H95609C5A98C34CED874252768416D33B"><enum>245.</enum><header>Limitations on adjustment of status for nonimmigrants and parolees</header><subsection id="H5601F05B67F64F3DA534AA50B346EE21"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided in subsection (c), nonimmigrants described in section 101(a)(15), aliens who have been granted temporary parole pursuant to section 212(d)(5), and any other aliens with temporary authorized presence in the United States are ineligible to adjust their status to that of a person admitted for permanent residence while residing in the United States.</text></subsection><subsection id="HC8DA47957E964A14A9AFB38BFE32C470"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Employment authorization</header><paragraph id="HB898EC46A8534C6C8307019BAB15F78D"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Aliens described in subsection (a) are not authorized to engage in employment in the United States on the basis of submitting an application for adjustment of status.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H0B949404B26E4F3996CDDB1E94BA4A7E"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rescission of prior employment authorization</header><text>All employment authorizations granted to aliens pursuant to section 274a.12(c)(9) of title 8, Code of Federal Regulations, shall be immediately rescinded and all employment authorization documents issued to such alien applicants for adjustment of status are invalid beginning on the date of enactment of the <short-title>End H–1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026</short-title>.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H97AF79DBC0CB418FB871EE65937D4205"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Pending applications</header><text>Aliens with pending applications for employment authorization documents under such section 274a.12(c)(9) shall have their applications denied and shall be refunded any fees paid in association with such applications.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="H514614CA94A04ED2A15324E2AB1B9D5F"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Aliens eligible To adjust status</header><text>An alien is eligible for an adjustment of status to that of a person admitted for permanent residence if—</text><paragraph id="HD79A4F2EDB154F68AC020ABE2CD0A063"><enum>(1)</enum><text>such alien is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant visa;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="H136ED7D01DDC413399DCF8AA1A404805"><enum>(2)</enum><text>an immigrant visa is available for such alien under chapter 1; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="HB0D111BCD6434B9082485692CA620577"><enum>(3)</enum><text>the alien—</text><subparagraph id="HFF49DAB1E5024E41845139951A67FB98"><enum>(A)</enum><text>filed a petition for adjustment of status before the date of the enactment of the <short-title>End H–1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026</short-title> and such petition is adjudicated not later than 1 year after such date of enactment;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H7708A199BCE8489BB6FD2AB85A4A415C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>is a refugee;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="HCCBEE3598A1640B1BF2DF0DC51290B51"><enum>(C)</enum><text>applied for asylum before the date of the enactment of the <short-title>End H–1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026</short-title> and such application is adjudicated not later than 1 year after such date of enactment; or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="H3FDAE8F9E78B4A228626F105A2868AA7"><enum>(D)</enum><text>has been granted conditional permanent resident status pursuant to section 216.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section><section id="H718034B357534ABF8DA8953EB771D97C"><enum>8.</enum><header>Prohibiting change of status</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 248 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1258">8 U.S.C. 1258</external-xref>) is amended to read as follows:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5A83CC6CDF064DCA9478A463CA93E678"><section id="H63EC1358AECB464DA6F7959F9602AA64"><enum>248.</enum><header>Change of nonimmigrant classification</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Secretary of Homeland Security may not authorize a change from any nonimmigrant classification to any other nonimmigrant classification.</text></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section><section id="HE8A4682CAA1C43E08F0BE620FC3B0C1C"><enum>9.</enum><header>Effective date</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></section></legis-body></bill>

