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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-MCG26662-M22-NV-XNY"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 S5078 IS: Small Tax Case Threshold Modernization Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-07-22</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 5078</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20260722">July 22, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S287">Mr. Cornyn</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S409">Mr. Luján</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFI00">Committee on Finance</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to adjust the threshold for conducting Tax Court proceedings relating to small disputes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="id25e1b51343ea463e859ccc3b08403da0" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Small Tax Case Threshold Modernization Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="id274c974c519348a98ead0f8921edabd0"><enum>2.</enum><header>Adjustment of threshold for small disputes</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2835815ebbb24cbbbc41d940bc72c195"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/7463">Section 7463</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida7e35d55da4145b1bfa4d32d527233e8"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>$50,000</quote> each place it appears in subsections (a) and (f) and inserting <quote>$100,000</quote>, and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide1fa421f43cd482d9f52e2e20d0cfdb9"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcb9a35b2004e4a32b31a5c30484aa8a4"><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0af53e5e4aeb4ca68a22a67e0593be57"><enum>(g)</enum><header>Inflation adjustment</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4e78f2e4e50543b48a260b8dc4a9f567"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline"> In the case of any petition or appeal filed in a calendar year beginning after 2026, each of the $100,000 amounts in subsections (a) and (f) shall be increased by an amount equal to—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc87aa9ad49324aacb1cf15c05a099d05"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">such dollar amount, multiplied by</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida46df2e2940a46b0a74a49ab58ec3f2e"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year, determined by substituting <quote>calendar year 2025</quote> for <quote>calendar year 2016</quote> in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id94b768cf8ec64f3b8f85d88cef47a7fe"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Rounding</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If any increase determined under paragraph (1) is not a multiple of $1,000, such increase shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $1,000.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id22587aa05baa42a4bdad557b08a01c1b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8dc351bfff8e48719f50902b68648c0b"><enum>(1)</enum><text>The heading for section 7463 of such Code is amended by striking <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="section">Disputes involving $50,000 or less</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text style="OLC" level="section">Small disputes</header-in-text></quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id44d25e68438d44c0b94534996f8dfe37"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The item relating to section 7463 in the table of section for part II of subchapter C of chapter 76 of such Code is amended by striking <quote>Disputes involving $50,000 or less</quote> and inserting <quote>Small disputes</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id79753da274c04ed1a48f3d5b4aa5ef6b" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to proceedings commencing after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill>

