Expanding capacity in artificial intelligence science

Section 5401 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (15 U.S.C. 9451) is amended—(1)by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and(2)by inserting after subsection (f) the following new subsection:

(g)

Expanding capacity in artificial intelligence

(1)

In general

The Director of the National Science Foundation, in consultation with the heads of Federal agencies the Director considers appropriate, shall make awards, on a competitive, merit-reviewed basis, to eligible entities to broaden participation in artificial intelligence research, education, and workforce development by strengthening the ability of the United States to increase capacity and partnerships for artificial intelligence research and development.(2)

Collaboration

In carrying out activities under this subsection, a grant recipient may collaborate with—(A)institutions of higher education, nonprofit organizations, Federal agencies, State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments, and private sector entities; and(B)artificial intelligence research institutes established under section 5201 or recipients of other relevant awards made by the Foundation.(3)

Use of funds

An eligible entity shall use grant funds under this subsection to carry out one or more of the following:(A)Development or expansion of research programs in artificial intelligence and related disciplines.(B)Faculty recruitment and professional development in artificial intelligence and related disciplines.(C)Bridge programs focused on preparing post-baccalaureate students for graduate programs in artificial intelligence and related disciplines.(D)Providing or brokering access to research resources, including computing resources, networking, data facilities, and software engineering support for artificial intelligence research and development.(E)Workshops and listening sessions to foster mutually beneficial public-private collaboration with Federal research agencies, industry, Federal laboratories, academia, and nonprofit organizations.(F)Development and hosting of intra- or inter-institutional workshops to broaden workforce participation in artificial intelligence research and development.(G)Activities to integrate safe, secure, and reliable practices and principles into education programs in artificial intelligence and related disciplines.(H)Other activities necessary to build research capacity, education pathways, and workforce development pathways in artificial intelligence and related disciplines.(4)

Outreach

The Director of the National Science Foundation shall—(A)conduct outreach to eligible institutions of higher education and nonprofit organizations to support application for awards under this subsection; and(B)engage participants from all regions of the United States, including eligible institutions with limited artificial intelligence research capacity, to support broad participation in artificial intelligence research, education, and workforce development.(5)

Duplication

The Director of the National Science Foundation shall ensure that awards made under this subsection are complimentary to, and not duplicative of, awards made under existing programs.(6)

Additional considerations

In making awards under this subsection, the Director of the National Science Foundation may also consider the following:(A)The extent to which eligible institutions of higher education and nonprofit organizations applying for awards under this subsection expand opportunities for students to participate in artificial intelligence research, education, and workforce development, including first-generation undergraduate students.(B)The geographic diversity of such institutions and organizations.(C)Relative resource constraints of such institutions and organizations.(7)

Definitions

In this subsection:(A)

Eligible entity

The term eligible entity means—(i)an eligible institution of higher education, or a consortium of such institutions; or(ii)a consortium that is led by an eligible institution of higher education and includes one or more nonprofit organizations.(B)

Eligible institution of higher education

The term eligible institution of higher education means any of the following:(i)An institution of higher education, that, according to the data published by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, is not, on average, among the top 100 institutions in Federal research and development expenditures during the 3-year period prior to the year of the award concerned.(ii)A minority-serving institution, including a historically Black college or university and a Tribal College or University.(C)

Historically Black college or university

The term historically Black college or university has the meaning given the term part B institution in section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).(D)

Minority-serving institution

The term minority-serving institution means an eligible institution under section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).(E)

Nonprofit organization

The term nonprofit organization means an organization which is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such code.(F)

Tribal College or University

The term Tribal College or University has the meaning given such term in section 316 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c).