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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-EDW26571-F6C-SY-T96"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 S4971 IS: Western Water Infrastructure Fairness Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-07-14</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 4971</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20260714">July 14, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S406">Mr. Kelly</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S432">Mr. Gallego</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSEG00">Committee on Energy and Natural Resources</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 to modify the Federal share with respect to certain Western rural water infrastructure projects, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Western Water Infrastructure Fairness Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="ida36e76d38e6d42b98f48ea5d9ecd1a2b"><enum>2.</enum><header>Western rural water</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 595(e)(3) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (113 Stat. 383) is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5292683361e34140b00cd8aa931cefea"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), in the first sentence, by striking <quote>The Federal share of</quote> and inserting <quote>Except as provided in subparagraph (F), the Federal share of</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9138a2939a8645948c339fb7244f54fc"> <enum>(2)</enum> <text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
                <quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline"
                    id="idd503d96e228549afa942f1de22127a7e">
                    <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline"
                        id="id80c272c5ab224892acef9d77ab59f7b7">
                        <enum>(F)</enum>
                        <header>Exception</header>
 <text>The Federal share of the cost of a project under this section benefitting an economically disadvantaged community (as defined pursuant to section 160 of the Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/33/2201">33 U.S.C. 2201</external-xref> note; <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/116/260">Public Law 116–260</external-xref>)) shall be 90 percent.</text>
                    </subparagraph>
                    <after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block>
                </quoted-block>
            </paragraph></section></legis-body></bill>


