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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-MAZ26536-0P2-Y0-PNP"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 S4956 IS: Farmers and Ranchers Relief Act of 2026</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-07-13</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 4956</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20260713">July 13, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S410">Ms. Lummis</sponsor> (for herself, <cosponsor name-id="S440">Mr. Armstrong</cosponsor>, <cosponsor name-id="S346">Mr. Lee</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S423">Mr. Ricketts</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSEV00">Committee on Environment and Public Works</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to clarify the scope of an exemption from permits for the discharge of dredged or fill material, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="idfd66345e3fe846d5986cec7db06ee13f" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Farmers and Ranchers Relief Act of 2026</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id14fb31338bea4686a8b71fa6d48443ab" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header>Intent of Congress</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">It is the intent of Congress that, to provide meaningful permitting relief to landowners—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7ccd17970d874ffdbd738dd0658c21a8"><enum>(1)</enum><text>the exemptions under section 404(f)(1) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/33/1344">33 U.S.C. 1344(f)(1)</external-xref>) for certain discharges of dredged or fill material from the prohibition under that Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/33/1251">33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.</external-xref>) of unpermitted discharge of pollutants (commonly referred to as <quote>section 404(f) exemptions</quote>) be interpreted liberally; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idace7a1607a484464a9b0230ccd4b0807"><enum>(2)</enum><text>the recapture provision under section 404(f)(2) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. (f)(2)) be interpreted narrowly.</text></paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id15b1107b8aa64b2aba96e2a7da690194"><enum>3.</enum><header>Clarification of exemption for non-prohibited discharge of dredged or fill material</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 404(f) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/33/1344">33 U.S.C. 1344(f)</external-xref>) is amended—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1bb308a4b999434699523f9d8946e2c0"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the discharge</quote> and inserting <quote>The discharge</quote>; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5b1523b5d08a41839b489cb94ead53a3"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block id="idA80A943531D44CB48AD654FF54171667" style="OLC" act-name=""><paragraph id="id09D7690C219C40B5B19FF5DA146490F9"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Construction</header><text>This subsection shall be construed liberally in favor of not prohibiting, and not requiring a permit under this section for, any discharge of dredged or fill material described in paragraph (1).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></section></legis-body></bill>

