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<bill bill-type="olc" bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-GAI26406-3NY-N1-NHW"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>119 S4752 IS: To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase criminal and civil penalties for unauthorized disclosure of taxpayer information, and for other purposes.</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-06-11</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 4752</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20260611">June 11, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S375">Mr. Daines</sponsor> (for himself and <cosponsor name-id="S385">Ms. Cortez Masto</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFI00">Committee on Finance</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to increase criminal and civil penalties for unauthorized disclosure of taxpayer information, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body style="OLC" display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" id="HC61FBD33B1C7457D9FB98E3B3B07B3FE"><section section-type="section-one" id="H859B2582FE5E4EDBBBEA2FD6C2C98AF5"><enum>1.</enum><header>Modifications to penalties for unauthorized disclosures of taxpayer information</header><subsection id="HDCDE4887364E4C69BA242B8EF68C8114"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Criminal penalties</header><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="iddc219afb54a942bdabad424ce9642c15"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text>Paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) of <external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/7213">section 7213(a)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 are each amended by striking <quote>$5,000, or imprisonment of not more than 5 years</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>$250,000, or imprisonment of not more than 7 years</quote>.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id03a0a743a4e84c889edfe4f697f81844"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Failure of contractors to maintain safeguards</header><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd5957580fb13484281af8b8c4018a188"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Part I of subchapter A of chapter 75 of subtitle F of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section 7213A the following new section:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd590f603d8404a6e8d0e0df37b1d7afa"><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id579ffe5dda4f4520a363d7f5f3f75aae"><enum>7213B.</enum><header>Failure of IRS contractors to maintain safeguards</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4150523664964627bd16bc2392590c4a"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text>In the case of a contractor of the Internal Revenue Service that willfully fails to implement or enforce any applicable requirement under section 6103 (or regulations prescribed thereunder) to protect the confidentiality of returns or return information, if such failure results in the unauthorized disclosure of returns or return information, such contractor shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined the greater of—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id881863f1ed2a40c7aa1a954c28a876b8"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">$500,000, or</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1ce046c4874c412b805faf640d880b9b"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an amount equal to 25 percent of the total amount obligated under all contracts with the Internal Revenue Service during the first fiscal year in which such contractor was provided access to any returns or return information related to the unauthorized disclosure.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="iddf73671127ce4053a033ee9978a49594"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of this section, the term <term>contractor of the Internal Revenue Service</term> means any person described in section 6103(n) (including any officer or employee of such person) in connection with a written contract with the Internal Revenue Service.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3b268e29961643dd8ef19773dbebcb97"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Clerical amendment</header><text>The table of sections for part I of subchapter A of chapter 75 of subtitle F of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 7213A the following new item:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7ded9abfc80d43f282de8f6db71b3c11"><toc><toc-entry level="section" bold="off">Sec. 7213B. Failure of IRS contractors to maintain safeguards.</toc-entry></toc><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id74a7bb90a1434b7b8d569305180bfe4a"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id23397406d0c54b0bb672068c251d63dc"><enum>(i)</enum><text>Section 6103(e)(11) of such Code is amended by inserting <quote>7213B,</quote> after <quote>7213A,</quote>.</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcbf876b1ea76479ab52474f5b0e10905"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>Section 6105(d) of such Code is amended by inserting <quote>7213B,</quote> after <quote>7213A,</quote>.</text></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9f49159bed8c4951bb900fe229aa1a31"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>Section 7431(e) of such Code is amended by striking the first sentence and inserting the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="idee44ba1b25964f2aa38ab9e80e868c03"><text>If any person is criminal charged by indictment or information with—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id673d291f9e484aef93f669b13da31542"><enum>(1)</enum><text>inspection or disclosure of a taxpayer's return or return information in violation of—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf5ea170344cb49939b68a501fae2fdc5"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">paragraph (1) or (2) of section 7213(a),</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5f7596fdb3cf4f9e8836c80ec4fe6a29"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">section 7213A(a), or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idf9d8f7d99e4d4675ac948ab9c04714d1"><enum>(C)</enum><text>subparagraph (B) of section 1030(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code, or</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5a882e378e8645f0b479db290ad75d1d"><enum>(2)</enum><text>failure to protect the confidentiality of returns or return information which results in the unauthorized disclosure of the taxpayer's return or return information in violation of section 7213B(a),</text></paragraph><quoted-block-continuation-text quoted-block-continuation-text-level="subsection">the Secretary shall notify such taxpayer as soon as practicable of such inspection or disclosure.</quoted-block-continuation-text><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause><clause commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd5e582b6d40b414891432e3f9896646c"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>Section 7513(c) of such Code is amended by striking <quote>section 7213</quote> and inserting <quote>sections 7213 and 7213B</quote>.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="HBAE3099428AA400A8C52F09286040F8E"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Civil damages</header><text><external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/26/7431">Section 7431(c)(1)(A)</external-xref> of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking <quote>$1,000</quote> and inserting <quote>$5,000</quote>.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id834be8f161904c8f8e5facca41004e57"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Effective date</header><text>The amendments made by this section shall apply to disclosures or inspections made after the date of the enactment of this Act.</text></subsection></section></legis-body></bill>

