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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-MDM26541-3C9-TX-P6P"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
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<dc:title>118 S4063 IS: Polisario Front Terrorist Designation Act of 2026</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-03-11</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 4063</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20260311">March 11, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S355">Mr. Cruz</sponsor> (for himself, <cosponsor name-id="S374">Mr. Cotton</cosponsor>, and <cosponsor name-id="S404">Mr. Scott of Florida</cosponsor>) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSFR00">Committee on Foreign Relations</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To impose sanctions on the Polisario Front if it cooperates with an Iranian-affiliated terrorist organization.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="idd8d6dd474a43448e9492711891470952" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Polisario Front Terrorist Designation Act of 2026</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section section-type="subsequent-section" commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id46696656d80f4e3c95ed82dcb015051e"><enum>2.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act:</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida505377227d14459bfd30e90a185405b"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Iranian-affiliated terrorist organization</header><text>The term <term>Iranian-affiliated terrorist organization</term> means an Iranian entity that has been designated as—</text><subparagraph id="ida7cc9cf9c74e47a190aa0378751e6b02"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to section 219(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1189">8 U.S.C. 1189(a)</external-xref>); or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph id="idf2ad8e55589c430c82743fe6678d7d02"><enum>(B)</enum><text>a Specially Designated Global Terrorist pursuant to Executive Order 13224 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/1701">50 U.S.C. 1701</external-xref> note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism).</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph id="idbbc76da01e6c473d9af7416b42863798"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Iranian entity</header><text>The term <term>Iranian entity</term> means any entity that is—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5f716c1b6e9d42e0895231114fb2db16"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an Iranian person (as defined in section 6(f) of the Fight CRIME Act (division K of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/118/50">Public Law 118–50</external-xref>)); or</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ideace4036df7b42c1b03d67d8a6b74007"><enum>(B)</enum><text>Hezbollah.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc3a1144b6b1b45f6b344c96c5796a33d"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Polisario front</header><text>The term <term>Polisario Front</term> means the Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Río de Oro, which was founded on May 10, 1973, or any successor organization.</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idba5832f2bdd64f60b2e79c0fbe534506"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Relevant congressional committees</header><text>The term <term>relevant congressional committees</term> means—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9d956935ee89444ba855bd395126b668"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the <committee-name committee-id="SSFR00">Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate</committee-name>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3da0aba92d274d9dbd3ad56e3306dc9e"> <enum>(B)</enum> <text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the <committee-name committee-id="HFA00">Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives</committee-name>.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph></section><section id="id0d9f2781a0034420ba2e8fc24ea4f847"><enum>3.</enum><header>Annual report</header><subsection id="idb7966c3e0b6f45bbb6d93b3c165f72a6"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the relevant congressional committees on cooperation between the Polisario Front and Iranian-affiliated terrorist organizations during the period specified in subsection (c).</text></subsection><subsection id="idf0ca432fef3749389fe967c41f2e83b4"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Required elements</header><text>Each report required under subsection (a) shall include a determination of whether, during the period specified in subsection (c), the Polisario Front provided or received from an Iranian-affiliated terrorist organization, including through intermediary parties—</text><paragraph id="id4ed053a1c5154d258545d91a501da79e"><enum>(1)</enum><text>armed support in military operations;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id1283b231b4af49ef922c96d8ba9ae9c3"><enum>(2)</enum><text>weapons systems, including man-portable, individual use firearms;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id90de62d3082e43c8a3e2501857c728f3"><enum>(3)</enum><text>unmanned aerial vehicles, including commercially available component parts to such vehicles;</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idca061c8e0b0447bba101e6e5237a8fdc"><enum>(4)</enum><text>systems, platforms, or components designed to detect, track engage, or destroy airborne targets; or</text></paragraph><paragraph id="id855f5aa5a7cd4e8089bb59f2f93b9ff3"><enum>(5)</enum><text>military intelligence, including surveillance data, targeting information, signal or human intelligence, and any analysis derived from such sources, whether provided in raw or processed form.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idda13e47f4bda42f68a426da68dcf8338"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Period</header><text>The period specified in this subsection is—</text><paragraph id="id9b3d92eeb9fb4951b7d154a312a52995"><enum>(1)</enum><text>with respect to the first report submitted pursuant to subsection (a), the period beginning 10 years before the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the date on which such report is submitted; and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="ida3fb80d77f114944ac41ea4e9aa851d4"><enum>(2)</enum><text>with respect to each subsequent report, the period beginning on the date on which the previous report was submitted and the date on which the new report is submitted.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="id1b5ebce9d764490d8c0adf2791a9c4c6"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Form</header><text>The determination required under subsection (b) in the report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form.</text></subsection></section><section id="id4d7af4e898774089aa230089841307ad"><enum>4.</enum><header>Sanctions</header><subsection id="id9ebbf66bcb934f6aa2d8cd52bac3abc5"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Not later than 30 days after the submission of each report required under section 3, in the case of a positive determination made pursuant to the determination required under subsection 3(b), the President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (b).</text></subsection><subsection id="id5d3880c6288f4893983622a6d2101d64"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Sanctions described</header><text>The sanctions described in this subsection are—</text><paragraph id="id2a6e3f99bb0641429bc12e71aecc1969"><enum>(1)</enum><text>designation as a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to section 219(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/8/1189">8 U.S.C. 1189(a)</external-xref>); and</text></paragraph><paragraph id="idbf1877ed17264db38bba9c6796eefea0"><enum>(2)</enum><text>imposition of the sanctions applicable with respect to a foreign person pursuant to Executive Order 13224 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/50/1701">50 U.S.C. 1701</external-xref> note; relating to blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism).</text></paragraph></subsection></section></legis-body></bill>

