<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE bill PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/bill.dtd//EN" "bill.dtd">
<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-MDM26507-FG5-1N-C36"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>119 S3996 IS: DHS Hiring Review Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2026-03-04</dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form>
<distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 3996</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20260304">March 4, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S409">Mr. Luján</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSGA00">Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To improve the hiring and training processes at U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and U.S. Customs and Border Protection.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>DHS Hiring Review Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section id="iddde7f810427d445c8b370fd327b39d8c"><enum>2.</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act:</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id723ec698ae2c45c89b848b8dd76f4af7"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Appropriate congressional committees</header><text>The term <term>appropriate congressional committees</term> means—</text><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0a14104f978844ed884f08bcf168816f"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the <committee-name committee-id="SSGA00">Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate</committee-name>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida309debd07f04c3c8df63d7e936e5ff3"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the <committee-name committee-id="SSJU00">Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate</committee-name>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id69e0c87ffb17452a936255b2f802317f"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the <committee-name committee-id="SSAP00">Committee on Appropriations of the Senate</committee-name>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id92d441424e034ecc85f8cff9a3867534"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the <committee-name committee-id="HHM00">Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives</committee-name>;</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd0204d269c2141e9be411e32ee5cd4ed"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the <committee-name committee-id="HJU00">Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives</committee-name>; and</text></subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6a1bc65e9d5a4950bfc0838552b0b5e7"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the <committee-name committee-id="HAP00">Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives</committee-name>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id931782b7315c4cbb9c0ac9d2212c2f96"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">CBP</header><text>The term <term>CBP</term> means U.S. Customs and Border Protection.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide827803f9914400a8c3beb2459f975b6"><enum>(3)</enum><header>ICE</header><text>The term <term>ICE</term> means U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id309c8c6df9f74f66ac34f1903ba43f06"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Under secretary</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>Under Secretary</term> means the Under Secretary for Management at the Department of Homeland Security.</text></paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section" id="id5692d788486347cb9a9795b9b278a23e"><enum>3.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Hiring audit at ICE and CBP</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Under Secretary, in coordination with the Office of Personnel Management, shall conduct an audit of the hiring records for any employees hired by ICE or CBP after the date of the enactment of <external-xref legal-doc="public-law" parsable-cite="pl/119/21">Public Law 119–21</external-xref> to certify all hiring requirements with respect to such employees, including background checks, were complete and remained consistent with applicable Office of Personnel Management hiring standards.</text></section><section id="id52db86043e614f83ab846a93f3e766c1"><enum>4.</enum><header>Requirement to check State and local systems</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">The Under Secretary shall cross-reference all new employees hired for positions at ICE or CBP since January 20, 2025, with State-level misconduct files, including police records and employment records of law enforcement agencies, to determine whether information contained in such files was taken into consideration during the evaluation of such new employees prior to being hired.</text></section><section id="id1ff41974fb0d4a8db761ec67fa04140c"><enum>5.</enum><header>Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers certification of training</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ideccdf02803c94e2a8c360f9afb3c8041"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Certifications</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers shall certify that every agent or officer of ICE and CBP has successfully completed the required training for their respective positions within ICE or CBP, including—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id135cdd8a7a6f4287a61ffede1309d669"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Academy;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6552802a8f9b4b6c8350223b8695da58"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">U.S. Border Patrol agent basic training; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4b13337983da4ea9b9d27b4f52819ccc"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Field Operations Academy.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection id="ida70fcc48be164eb3a34ee700f156686b"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Length of training</header><text>The certifications required under subsection (a) should indicate the length of training that each officer and agent completed for their respective positions.</text></subsection></section><section id="id268d354376424419a9109df46997137f"><enum>6.</enum><header>Government Accountability Office study and report</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that includes—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0b2c58cb2c2f407a9b60681f98f8f6d2"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the findings from the audit conducted pursuant to section 3;</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfef62fcd8664422fac9eb7c0a093feb0"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a description of the Under Secretary's determination of the use of State-level misconduct files during the evaluation of potential new ICE and CBP employees; and</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd53dfab50b044b7e9a9c26e6721f2193"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an audit of pass and fail rates for training at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers for ICE and CBP agents and officers.</text></paragraph></section></legis-body></bill> 

