[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3971 Considered and Passed Senate (CPS)]

<DOC>






119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 3971

     To extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             March 3, 2026

 Ms. Ernst (for herself and Mr. Markey) introduced the following bill; 
   which was read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
     To extend the SBIR and STTR programs, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Small Business Innovation and 
Economic Security Act''.

SEC. 2. BOLSTERING RESEARCH SECURITY OF SBIR AND STTR AWARDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
638) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (15), (16), and 
                (17) as paragraphs (16), (18), and (19), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (14) the 
                following:
            ``(15) evaluate whether a small business concern presents a 
        security risk for any reason, through measures including--
                    ``(A) the due diligence process required under 
                subsection (vv);
                    ``(B) disclosures submitted under this subsection; 
                or
                    ``(C) coordination with the intelligence community, 
                as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
                1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003), Federal law enforcement, and 
                other counterintelligence capabilities of the Federal 
                Government;'';
                    (C) in paragraph (16), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking subparagraph (B);
                            (ii) by striking ``that--'' and all that 
                        follows through ``the small business concern 
                        submitting'' and inserting ``that the small 
                        business concern submitting'';
                            (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), 
                        and (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), 
                        respectively, and adjusting the margins 
                        accordingly;
                            (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so 
                        redesignated, by striking ``or'' at the end;
                            (v) in subparagraph (C), as so 
                        redesignated, by striking ``and'' at the end; 
                        and
                            (vi) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) has a security risk connecting the small 
                business concern to an entity, including any affiliates 
                of the entity, or individual on--
                            ``(i) the UFLPA Entity List maintained by 
                        the Department of Homeland Security;
                            ``(ii) the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
                        Industrial Complex Companies List of the Office 
                        of Foreign Assets Control maintained by the 
                        Department of the Treasury;
                            ``(iii) the Section 889 Prohibition List 
                        established under section 889 of the John S. 
                        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
                        Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
                        1917) and maintained by the Department of 
                        Defense;
                            ``(iv) the list of Chinese Military 
                        companies required under section 1260H of the 
                        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 
                        U.S.C. 113 note) and maintained by the 
                        Department of Defense;
                            ``(v) the Military End User List maintained 
                        by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the 
                        Department of Commerce;
                            ``(vi) the Entity List maintained by the 
                        Bureau of Industry and Security of the 
                        Department of Commerce;
                            ``(vii) the List of Equipment and Services 
                        maintained by the Federal Communications 
                        Commission; or
                            ``(viii) the Withhold Release Orders and 
                        Findings List maintained by U.S. Customs and 
                        Border Protection;
                    ``(E) has a security risk with a primary source 
                that is classified; or
                    ``(F) has a security risk that the Federal agency 
                determines warrants a denial;'';
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (16), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
            ``(17) provide for--
                    ``(A) a process under which, upon making an award 
                decision to deny an application on the basis of a 
                determination under paragraph (16), or upon making a 
                determination under paragraph (16) that a small 
                business concern has a security risk described in that 
                paragraph, the Federal agency provides to the small 
                business concern, as appropriate pursuant to the 
                discretion of the Federal agency and in a manner that 
                does not compromise national security, a notification--
                            ``(i) advising the small business concern 
                        of such determination; and
                            ``(ii) identifying the basis for such 
                        determination; and
                    ``(B) a policy that clarifies that receipt of an 
                award decision denying an application does not prohibit 
                the small business concern from being eligible for an 
                award in a subsequent award cycle;'';
                    (E) in paragraph (19), as so redesignated--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (16)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (18)(A)''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (16)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (18)(B)'';
            (2) in subsection (o)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (19), (20), and 
                (21) as paragraphs (20), (22), and (23), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (18) the 
                following:
            ``(19) evaluate whether a small business concern presents a 
        security risk for any reason, through measures including--
                    ``(A) the due diligence process required under 
                subsection (vv);
                    ``(B) disclosures submitted under this subsection; 
                or
                    ``(C) coordination with the intelligence community, 
                as defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
                1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003), Federal law enforcement, and 
                other counterintelligence capabilities of the Federal 
                Government;'';
                    (C) in paragraph (20), as so redesignated--
                            (i) by striking subparagraph (B);
                            (ii) by striking ``that--'' and all that 
                        follows through ``the small business concern 
                        submitting'' and inserting ``that the small 
                        business concern submitting'';
                            (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), 
                        and (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), 
                        respectively, and adjusting the margins 
                        accordingly;
                            (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so 
                        redesignated, by striking ``or'' at the end;
                            (v) in subparagraph (C), as so 
                        redesignated, by striking ``and'' at the end; 
                        and
                            (vi) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) has a foreign risk connecting the small 
                business concern to an entity, including any affiliates 
                of the entity, or individual on--
                            ``(i) the UFLPA Entity List maintained by 
                        the Department of Homeland Security;
                            ``(ii) the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
                        Industrial Complex Companies List of the Office 
                        of Foreign Assets Control maintained by the 
                        Department of the Treasury;
                            ``(iii) the Section 889 Prohibition List 
                        established under section 889 of the John S. 
                        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
                        Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
                        1917) and maintained by the Department of 
                        Defense;
                            ``(iv) the list of Chinese Military 
                        companies required under section 1260H of the 
                        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 
                        U.S.C. 113 note) and maintained by the 
                        Department of Defense;
                            ``(v) the Military End User List maintained 
                        by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the 
                        Department of Commerce;
                            ``(vi) the Entity List maintained by the 
                        Bureau of Industry and Security of the 
                        Department of Commerce;
                            ``(vii) the List of Equipment and Services 
                        maintained by the Federal Communications 
                        Commission; or
                            ``(viii) the Withhold Release Orders and 
                        Findings List maintained by U.S. Customs and 
                        Border Protection;
                    ``(E) has a security risk with a primary source 
                that is classified; or
                    ``(F) has a security risk that the Federal agency 
                determines warrants a denial;'';
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (20) the 
                following:
            ``(21) provide for--
                    ``(A) a process under which, upon making an award 
                decision to deny an application on the basis of a 
                determination under paragraph (20), or upon making a 
                determination under paragraph (20) that a small 
                business concern has a security risk described in that 
                paragraph, the Federal agency provides to the small 
                business concern, as appropriate pursuant to the 
                discretion of the Federal agency and in a manner that 
                does not compromise security, a notification--
                            ``(i) advising the small business concern 
                        of such determination; and
                            ``(ii) identifying the basis for such 
                        determination; and
                    ``(B) a policy that clarifies that receipt of an 
                award decision denying an application does not prohibit 
                the small business concern from being eligible for an 
                award in a subsequent award cycle;''; and
                    (E) in paragraph (23), as so redesignated--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (20)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (22)(A)''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (20)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (22)(B)''; and
            (3) in subsection (vv)(2)--
                    (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(A) assess, using a risk-based approach as 
                appropriate--
                            ``(i) the cybersecurity practices of a 
                        small business concern;
                            ``(ii) patent analysis;
                            ``(iii) employee analysis;
                            ``(iv) foreign ownership of a small 
                        business concern seeking an award, including 
                        the financial ties and obligations (which shall 
                        include surety, equity, and debt obligations) 
                        of the small business concern and employees of 
                        the small business concern to a foreign 
                        country, foreign person, or foreign entity;
                            ``(v) foreign affiliations of a covered 
                        individual, owner, or other key personnel of a 
                        small business concern with an entity in a 
                        foreign country of concern;
                            ``(vi) investment relationships of a small 
                        business concern with an individual or entity 
                        in a foreign country of concern;
                            ``(vii) technology licensing agreements or 
                        joint ventures (including joint venture-like 
                        agreements) with an individual or entity in a 
                        foreign country of concern; and
                            ``(viii) business relationships between a 
                        covered individual, owner, or other key 
                        personnel of a small business concern and an 
                        individual or entity in a foreign country of 
                        concern;'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) examine any relationship of a small business 
                concern seeking an award to any entity or individual 
                included on the lists described in subsections 
                (g)(16)(D) and (o)(20)(D).''.
    (b) GAO Study.--Section 4(b)(4) of the SBIR and STTR Extension Act 
of 2022 (Public Law 117-183; 136 Stat. 2183) is amended by striking ``3 
years'' and inserting ``8 years''.

SEC. 3. PHASE II STRATEGIC BREAKTHROUGH FUNDING.

    (a) In General.--Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
638) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (aa), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) Strategic breakthrough allocation.--The requirement 
        under paragraph (1) and the requirement to receive a waiver 
        from the Administrator under paragraph (4) do not apply to a 
        Federal agency for awards of not more than $30,000,000 to a 
        small business concern with funds made available under a 
        strategic breakthrough allocation (as defined in subsection 
        (ff)(3)(A)).''; and
            (2) in subsection (ff), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Strategic breakthrough awards.--
                    ``(A) Strategic breakthrough allocation defined.--
                In this paragraph, the term `strategic breakthrough 
                allocation' means, with respect to a Federal agency 
                with a required expenditure under subsection (f)(1) in 
                excess of $100,000,000, an expenditure amount from the 
                SBIR allocation under subsection (f)(1) of such agency 
                of not more than 0.50 percent of the extramural budget 
                for research or research and development designated for 
                such agency for fiscal year 2026 and every fiscal year 
                thereafter.
                    ``(B) Award.--Under this paragraph, a funding 
                agreement may be awarded to a small business concern by 
                a Federal agency using funds made available under a 
                strategic breakthrough allocation.
                    ``(C) Fund parameters.--In the case of a Phase II 
                agreement that is awarded to a small business concern 
                by a Federal agency using funds made available under a 
                strategic breakthrough allocation, the following 
                requirements shall apply:
                            ``(i) Award size and period of 
                        performance.--A Federal agency may award from a 
                        strategic breakthrough allocation not more than 
                        $30,000,000 to a small business concern, 
                        including its affiliates, in a single award or 
                        series of awards based on reaching production 
                        or development milestones, if the total period 
                        of performance of the project with respect to 
                        which such funds are awarded is not more than 
                        48 months.
                            ``(ii) Small business concern 
                        requirements.--The small business concern 
                        shall--
                                    ``(I) have been awarded not less 
                                than 1 prior Phase II award under the 
                                SBIR or STTR program;
                                    ``(II) demonstrate not less than 
                                100 percent matching funds from--
                                            ``(aa) new private capital 
                                        as a result of an award using 
                                        funds made available under a 
                                        strategic breakthrough 
                                        allocation;
                                            ``(bb) new funding awarded 
                                        by a government agency under a 
                                        program other than Phase I or 
                                        II of the SBIR or STTR program 
                                        as a result of an award using 
                                        funds made available under a 
                                        strategic breakthrough 
                                        allocation; or
                                            ``(cc) a combination of 
                                        funds described in items (aa) 
                                        and (bb);
                                    ``(III) demonstrate a technology 
                                that is an effective solution, as 
                                determined by market research; and
                                    ``(IV) only be eligible for an 
                                award from the strategic breakthrough 
                                allocation at the Department of Defense 
                                if the small business concern--
                                            ``(aa) provides a product, 
                                        process, or technology that 
                                        meets a necessary level of 
                                        readiness and has a commitment 
                                        for inclusion in a program 
                                        objective memorandum from an 
                                        official with the rank of 
                                        program acquisition executive 
                                        or higher in an acquisition 
                                        organization of the Department 
                                        of Defense;
                                            ``(bb) provides a product, 
                                        process, or technology that 
                                        will meet high priority 
                                        requirements or operational 
                                        needs of a military department 
                                        through a successful transition 
                                        and into the acquisition 
                                        process; and
                                            ``(cc) demonstrates not 
                                        less than 20 percent of the 
                                        required matching funds under 
                                        subclause (II) come from new 
                                        funding awarded by the 
                                        Department of Defense under a 
                                        program other than Phase I or 
                                        II of the SBIR or STTR program 
                                        as a result of an award using 
                                        funds made available under a 
                                        strategic breakthrough 
                                        allocation.
                            ``(iii) Deadline.--The Federal agency shall 
                        complete any contract awards using strategic 
                        breakthrough allocation funds not later than 90 
                        days after receiving a proposal from a small 
                        business concern for the award.
                            ``(iv) Eligible activities.--Eligible 
                        activities by a small business concern using 
                        strategic breakthrough allocation funds are any 
                        critical technology areas or requirements 
                        deemed necessary by the Federal agency.
                            ``(v) Selection criteria.--In making awards 
                        using funds made available under a strategic 
                        breakthrough allocation, the Federal agency 
                        shall consider--
                                    ``(I) the potential of the small 
                                business concern to advance the 
                                national security capabilities of the 
                                United States;
                                    ``(II) the potential of the small 
                                business concern to provide new 
                                technologies or processes, or new 
                                applications of existing technologies, 
                                that will enable new alternatives to 
                                existing programs;
                                    ``(III) whether a customer in a 
                                Federal agency has expressed an intent 
                                to purchase and integrate technology 
                                from the small business concern into 
                                its operations; or
                                    ``(IV) whether a particular 
                                technology area is undercapitalized by 
                                private investment.
                    ``(D) Use of streamlined contracting mechanisms.--
                Each Federal agency shall implement streamlined 
                processes and requirements for submitting proposals and 
                applying for awards using funds made available under a 
                strategic breakthrough allocation.''.
    (b) Commercialization Readiness Program.--Section 9(y) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(y)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``shall identify'' and inserting 
                ``shall--
                    ``(A) identify'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), as so designated--
                            (i) by inserting ``, including small 
                        business concerns with an award from the 
                        strategic breakthrough allocation (as defined 
                        in subsection (ff)(3)(A),'' before ``that have 
                        the potential''; and
                            (ii) by striking the period at the end and 
                        inserting a semicolon; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) ensure, in collaboration with SBIR program 
                managers of each component, that research programs 
                identified under subparagraph (A) are analyzed within 
                the programming and budgeting process as budget 
                requests are developed; and
                    ``(C) provide to the Committee on Small Business 
                and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committees 
                on Small Business and Science, Space, and Technology of 
                the House of Representatives information on the 
                integration of SBIR and STTR awardees in budget 
                rollouts for research, development, testing, and 
                evaluation activities.'';
            (2) by striking paragraph (3);
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as 
        paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively; and
            (4) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                subparagraph (D); and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
                following:
                    ``(C) establish a mechanism to provide small 
                business concerns with direct access to program and 
                requirements offices that may purchase technology from 
                the small business concern under Phase III of the SBIR 
                program; and''.
    (c) Briefings.--
            (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``appropriate 
        committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Small Business and 
                Entrepreneurship of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
                of the House of Representatives.
            (2) General requirement.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the head of each Federal agency 
        that is eligible to make an award from funds made available 
        under a strategic breakthrough allocation (as defined in 
        paragraph (3) of subsection (ff) of section 9 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638), as added by this section) shall 
        brief the appropriate committees of Congress on whether that 
        Federal agency plans to make awards pursuant to the authority 
        provided under such paragraph (3), including the reasons why 
        the Federal agency plans to, or does not plan to, use that 
        authority.
            (3) Recurring briefing by federal agencies using funding 
        authority.--The head of each Federal agency that opts to make 
        awards pursuant to the authority under paragraph (3) of 
        subsection (ff) of section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 638), as added by this section, shall, on a recurring 
        basis until the Federal agency finalizes procedures for making 
        those awards, brief the appropriate committees of Congress 
        regarding the implementation of such paragraph (3) by that 
        Federal agency.
    (d) Termination.--Effective on September 30, 2031--
            (1) this section and the amendments made by this section 
        shall cease to have effect; and
            (2) the provisions of law amended by this section shall be 
        restored as if such amendments had not been enacted.

SEC. 4. REDUCING ADMINISTRATIVE BURDEN.

    Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(aaa) Reducing Administrative Burden.--
            ``(1) In general.--With respect to fiscal year 2027 and 
        each fiscal year thereafter, the Director of the SBIR or STTR 
        program office of each Federal agency shall, pursuant to 
        authority that may not be delegated, set equally for all small 
        business concerns a limit on the maximum number of proposals 
        that a small business concern may submit in response to Phase I 
        solicitations and Phase II solicitations under subsection (cc), 
        published by that Federal agency, including all components of 
        that Federal agency, in a single fiscal year. In establishing 
        such a limitation, the Director of the SBIR or STTR program 
        office of each Federal agency shall use 1 of the following 
        methods:
                    ``(A) A limit for any small business concern on a 
                fiscal year basis.
                    ``(B) A limit for any small business concern on a 
                solicitation basis.
                    ``(C) A limit for any small business concern on a 
                topic basis.
            ``(2) Waiver.--
                    ``(A) In general.--On a topic by topic basis, the 
                Director of the SBIR or STTR program office of each 
                Federal agency may grant a waiver of the proposal limit 
                under paragraph (1) at the time of a solicitation 
                announcement for a specific topic for the SBIR or STTR 
                program of the Federal agency if the topic is time-
                sensitive and urgent to the mission of the Federal 
                agency.
                    ``(B) Written justification.--For each topic for 
                which a waiver is sought under subparagraph (A), the 
                Director of the SBIR or STTR program office of the 
                Federal agency shall provide a written justification to 
                the Administrator, and to the Undersecretary described 
                in subparagraph (C), for why the use of the waiver 
                authority is imperative for the agency's mission and 
                the nature of the immediate and critical need that the 
                Director reasonably believes cannot be met by small 
                business concerns that have not reached the proposal 
                limit under paragraph (1).
                    ``(C) Timing.--The Undersecretary overseeing the 
                SBIR or STTR program at a Federal agency and the 
                Administrator are required to approve or disapprove a 
                waiver and written justification not later than 15 days 
                after the date on which the Undersecretary receives 
                from the Director the waiver request described in 
                subparagraph (A) and the written justification 
                described in subparagraph (B).
                    ``(D) Nondelegation.--The authority to grant or 
                approve a waiver under subparagraph (A) or (C), 
                respectively, may not be delegated.
                    ``(E) Waiver effects.--If the Federal agency grants 
                a waiver under subparagraph (A) with respect to a topic 
                for the SBIR or STTR program of a Federal agency, 
                paragraph (1) shall not prohibit any small business 
                concern from submitting an SBIR or STTR proposal to 
                that Federal agency under such topic.
                    ``(F) Record requirement.--Participating agencies 
                shall maintain information on topics to which waivers 
                of the proposal limit under this paragraph are granted, 
                including the written justifications for those waivers.
                    ``(G) Limitation.--A Federal agency may not grant a 
                waiver under this paragraph with respect to more than 5 
                percent of the topics of the SBIR and STTR programs of 
                the Federal agency in any fiscal year.
            ``(3) Reporting.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the 
                date on which the Director of the SBIR or STTR program 
                office of a Federal agency sets or changes a limit 
                under paragraph (1), the head of that Federal agency 
                shall provide to the Committee on Small Business and 
                Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on 
                Small Business and the Committee on Science, Space, and 
                Technology of the House of Representatives the 
                methodology for setting or changing that limit, the 
                considerations made in setting or changing that limit, 
                and how many small business concerns are impacted by 
                that limit based on historical data.
                    ``(B) Written notification.--Not later than 30 days 
                after the date on which the Director of the SBIR or 
                STTR program office of a Federal agency grants a waiver 
                under paragraph (2), the Director shall provide to the 
                Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Small Business and the 
                Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
                House of Representatives a written notification 
                regarding the granting of that waiver, which shall 
                include the information described in paragraph (2)(F) 
                with respect to that waiver.
            ``(4) Timing.--The Director shall establish the proposal 
        limit under paragraph (1) not later than 90 days before the 
        start of fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter.''.

SEC. 5. PHASE III AWARD EDUCATION.

    Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (18), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (19), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(20) the term `agency acquisition workforce' means the 
        employees of a Federal agency that have procurement or 
        acquisition responsibilities, including--
                    ``(A) employees described in section 1703 of title 
                41, United States Code; and
                    ``(B) individuals that are part of the acquisition 
                workforce, as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, 
                United States Code.'';
            (2) in subsection (r), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Workforce training.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Administrator, in 
                coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the 
                Administrator of General Services, and the head of any 
                other Federal agency that the Administrator determines 
                appropriate, shall establish training activities for 
                contracting officers and the agency acquisition 
                workforce of Federal agencies to ensure that all such 
                individuals are fully aware of all aspects of Phase III 
                awards under the SBIR and STTR programs, as applicable.
                    ``(B) Training topics.--The training activities 
                required under subparagraph (A) shall include training 
                on--
                            ``(i) the missions, goals, and authorities 
                        of the SBIR and STTR programs;
                            ``(ii) the use of Phase III agreements;
                            ``(iii) Phase III data rights; and
                            ``(iv) the execution of Phase III sole 
                        source award contracts.
                    ``(C) Funding.--The training activities required 
                under subparagraph (A) may be carried out using funds 
                made available to carry out subsections (y) and 
                (mm).''; and
            (3) in subsection (mm)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (K), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(L) contracting officer and acquisition workforce 
                training activities pursuant to subsection (r)(5).''.

SEC. 6. PHASE III IMPROVEMENTS.

    (a) Procurement Center Representative Directives.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9(j)(4) of the Small Business Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 638(j)(4)) is amended by inserting before the period 
        at the end the following: ``, and advocate for the maximum 
        practicable use and transition of products, services, and 
        technologies developed under SBIR or STTR programs to Phase III 
        by means of Phase III awards to small business concerns''.
            (2) Modification deadline.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small 
        Business Administration shall modify the policy directives 
        issued pursuant to subsection (j) of section 9 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(j)) in accordance with paragraph 
        (4) of that subsection, as amended by paragraph (1).
    (b) Phase III Award Simplification.--Section 9(r)(4) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(r)(4)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) develop simplified and standardized 
                procedures and model contracts for Phase I, Phase II, 
                and Phase III SBIR awards and report to the 
                Administrator on actions taken by the Federal agency in 
                support of these objectives; and
                    ``(D) as applicable, issue standardized 
                solicitation provisions and contract clauses that 
                provide clear guidance on the information that small 
                business concerns participating in SBIR or STTR 
                programs can be expected to provide as part of market 
                research or as part of a proposal by those small 
                business concerns to establish eligibility for Phase 
                III awards.''.

SEC. 7. TECHNICAL AND BUSINESS ASSISTANCE IMPROVEMENTS.

    Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)), as amended 
by this Act, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (q)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``may enter into an 
                                agreement with 1 or more vendors 
                                selected under paragraph (2)(A) to 
                                provide small business concerns engaged 
                                in SBIR or STTR projects with technical 
                                and business assistance services'' and 
                                inserting ``shall authorize recipients 
                                of awards under the SBIR program or the 
                                STTR program to select, if desired, 
                                technical and business assistance 
                                provided under subparagraph (A) or (B) 
                                of paragraph (2) with respect to SBIR 
                                or STTR projects'';
                                    (II) by inserting ``cybersecurity 
                                assistance,'' after ``intellectual 
                                property protections,''; and
                                    (III) by striking ``such concerns'' 
                                and inserting ``such recipients'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                            (iii) in subparagraph (D), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iv) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(E) screening for potential foreign involvement 
                in technology development or commercialization 
                activities.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking 
                        ``Vendor selection'' and inserting ``Eligible 
                        uses of funds.--'';
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (A);
                            (iii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                        subparagraph (A); and
                            (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (A), 
                        as so redesignated, the following:
                    ``(B) Staff.--A small business concern may, by 
                contract or otherwise, use funding provided under this 
                section to hire new staff, augment staff, or direct 
                staff to conduct or participate in training activities 
                consistent with the goals listed in paragraph (1).'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
                        and inserting the following:
                    ``(A) Phase i.--A Federal agency described in 
                paragraph (1) shall authorize a recipient of a Phase I 
                SBIR or STTR award to use not more than $6,500 per 
                project, included as part of the award of the recipient 
                or in addition to the amount of the award of the 
                recipient as determined appropriate by the head of the 
                Federal agency, for the services described in paragraph 
                (1)--
                            ``(i) provided through a vendor selected by 
                        the small business concern under paragraph 
                        (2)(A); or
                            ``(ii) achieved through the activities 
                        described in paragraph (2)(B).
                    ``(B) Phase ii.--A Federal agency described in 
                paragraph (1) shall authorize a recipient of a Phase II 
                SBIR or STTR award to utilize not more than $50,000 per 
                project, included as part of the award of the recipient 
                or in addition to the amount of the award of the 
                recipient as determined appropriate by the head of the 
                Federal agency, for the services described in paragraph 
                (1)--
                            ``(i) provided through a vendor selected by 
                        the small business concern under paragraph 
                        (2)(A); or
                            ``(ii) achieved through the activities 
                        described in paragraph (2)(B).''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Targeted review.--A Federal agency may perform 
        targeted reviews of technical and business assistance funding 
        as described in subsection (mm)(1)(F).''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(bbb) I-corps Participation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each Federal agency with an Innovation 
        Corps program (commonly known as `I-Corps') that is required to 
        conduct an SBIR or STTR program shall--
                    ``(A) provide an option for requesting 
                participation in an I-Corps teams course, I-Corps 
                bootcamp, or another equivalent training program to 
                recipients of an award under the SBIR or STTR program; 
                and
                    ``(B) authorize the recipients described in 
                subparagraph (A) to use amounts authorized under 
                subsection (q) to participate in the I-Corps teams 
                course, I-Corps bootcamp, or another equivalent 
                training program.
            ``(2) Cost of participation.--The cost of participation by 
        a recipient described in paragraph (1)(A) in an I-Corps course, 
        I-Corps bootcamp, or another equivalent training program may be 
        provided by--
                    ``(A) an I-Corps team SBIR or STTR grant;
                    ``(B) funds awarded to the recipient under 
                subsection (q);
                    ``(C) funds made available to carry out subsection 
                (mm);
                    ``(D) the participating teams or other sources as 
                appropriate; or
                    ``(E) any combination of sources described in 
                subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D).''.

SEC. 8. IMPROVING SBIR AND STTR DATA COLLECTION.

    (a) Additional Data Fields in SBIR Database.--Section 9(k)(1) of 
the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(k)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E)(iv), by striking ``and'' at the 
        end;
            (2) in subparagraph (F)(v), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(G) for each award granted, whether the award is 
                classified or designated as--
                            ``(i) direct to Phase II, under subsection 
                        (cc);
                            ``(ii) subsequent Phase II, under 
                        subsection (bb)(1);
                            ``(iii) a strategic breakthrough award 
                        under subsection (ff)(3);
                            ``(iv) a Phase III prime contract award; or
                            ``(v) a Phase III subcontract award.''.
    (b) Improving Federal Procurement Data Systems Data Tracking.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this section:
                    (A) Federal agency; phase ii; phase iii; sbir; 
                sttr.--The terms ``Federal agency'', ``Phase II'', 
                ``Phase III'', ``SBIR'', and ``STTR'' have the meanings 
                given those terms in section 9(e) of the Small Business 
                Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)).
                    (B) Small business concern.--The term ``small 
                business concern'' has the meaning given the term in 
                section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
            (2) Requirement to update.--The Administrator of General 
        Services shall update the Federal Procurement Data System 
        described in section 1122(a)(4) of title 41, United States 
        Code, or any successor system, to--
                    (A) require reporting on whether an award under the 
                SBIR or STTR program under section 9 of the Small 
                Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is classified or 
                designated as--
                            (i) direct to Phase II, under subsection 
                        (cc) of such section;
                            (ii) subsequent Phase II, under subsection 
                        (bb)(1) of such section;
                            (iii) a strategic breakthrough award under 
                        subsection (ff)(3) of such section, as added by 
                        this Act;
                            (iv) a Phase III prime contract award; or
                            (v) a Phase III subcontract award;
                    (B) require reporting on whether a contract is 
                designated as a Phase III contract;
                    (C) require reporting on whether non-SBIR contracts 
                and subcontracts are using SBIR- or STTR-funded 
                technology; and
                    (D) require a government contracting officer, when 
                recording a Phase II or Phase III contract following on 
                from work done by a small business concern during a 
                Phase I or Phase II award, to reference an SBIR or STTR 
                contract identification number for relevant prior SBIR 
                or STTR work done.

SEC. 9. EXTENDING SBIR AND STTR AUTHORIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
638), as amended by this Act, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (m), by striking ``September 30, 2025'' 
        and inserting ``September 30, 2031''; and
            (2) in subsection (n)(1)(A), by striking ``2025'' and 
        inserting ``2031''.
    (b) Carry Over Funds.--If a Federal agency that participates in the 
SBIR or STTR program has funds remaining at the end of fiscal year 2026 
from amounts required to be expended under subsection (f)(1) or (n)(1), 
respectively, of section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638), 
the Federal agency may use those remaining funds in fiscal year 2027 
for the SBIR or STTR program, as applicable, of the Federal agency.

SEC. 10. EXTENSION OF SBIR AND STTR PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Phase Flexibility.--Section 9(cc) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 638(cc)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``During fiscal years 2012 through 2025'' 
        and inserting ``Until September 30, 2031'';
            (2) by striking ``, and the Department of Education'' and 
        inserting ``the Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics 
        and Space Administration, and the Department of Education''; 
        and
            (3) by inserting ``or STTR program'' after ``SBIR program'' 
        each place that term appears.
    (b) Commercialization Readiness Program for Civilian Agencies Pilot 
Program.--Section 9(gg)(7) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
638(gg)(7)) is amended by striking ``2025'' and inserting ``2031''.
    (c) Accelerated Awards.--Section 9(hh)(2)(C) of the Small Business 
Act (15 U.S.C. 638(hh)(2)(C)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 
2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2031''.
    (d) Phase 0 Pilot Program.--Section 9(jj)(7) of the Small Business 
Act (15 U.S.C. 638(jj)(7)) is amended by striking ``2025'' and 
inserting ``2031''.
    (e) Administrative Assistance.--Section 9(mm)(1) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(mm)(1)) is amended by striking ``September 
30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2031''.
    (f) Increased Minimum Performance Standards.--Section 9(qq)(3)(I) 
of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(qq)(3)(I)) is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2031''.
    (g) Commercialization Assistance Pilot Programs.--Section 9(uu)(3) 
of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(uu)(3)) is amended by striking 
``September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2031''.
    (h) Due Diligence Program.--Section 9(vv)(3)(C) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(vv)(3)(C)) is amended by striking 
``September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2031''.
    (i) STTR Participation of Military Research and Educational 
Institutions Pilot Program.--Section 9(yy)(2) of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 638(yy)(2)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2025'' 
and inserting ``September 30, 2031''.
    (j) Budget Calculation Pilot Program.--Section 9(zz)(3) of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(zz)(3)) is amended by striking 
``September 30, 2025'' and inserting ``September 30, 2031''.
    (k) Special Operations Command Pilot.--Section 851(e) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (10 U.S.C. 4901 
note) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2025'' and inserting 
``September 30, 2031''.
    (l) Government Accountability Office Mandate Sunset.--The National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81) is 
amended by striking section 5142 (15 U.S.C. 638a).
                                 <all>