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<bill bill-stage="Introduced-in-Senate" dms-id="A1" public-private="public" slc-id="S1-MIR26275-WRP-HG-SN5"><form><distribution-code display="yes">II</distribution-code><congress>119th CONGRESS</congress><session>2d Session</session><legis-num>S. 3961</legis-num><current-chamber>IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><action><action-date date="20260302">March 2, 2026</action-date><action-desc><sponsor name-id="S427">Mr. Schiff</sponsor> introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the <committee-name committee-id="SSGA00">Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs</committee-name></action-desc></action><legis-type>A BILL</legis-type><official-title>To prohibit solicitation by institutional investors after a major disaster, and for other purposes.</official-title></form><legis-body><section id="S1" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header>Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Stop Post-Disaster Vultures Act</short-title></quote>.</text></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide9918805ca814c17b57e911732928d5f"><enum>2.</enum><header>Prohibition on solicitation by institutional investors after major disasters</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id02b2174e0ef744f4ac13ff1a61e0f8dd"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text>Title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text><quoted-block style="OLC" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id691829aa62fd4fa8800e6c55a568c9cd"><section id="idba8b0aa1eb4a46efab4b8fb184690399"><enum>431.</enum><header>Prohibition on solicitation by institutional investors</header><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id61b7a05708c64e039ba66c880d2a441e"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Institutional investor defined</header><text>In this section, the term <term>institutional investor</term> means, with respect to any taxable year, any individual or entity that owns, directly or indirectly, not less than 75 single-family homes.</text></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2147e45fcd6e433ba11e2dca31683633"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Prohibition</header><text>During the 6-month period following the declaration of a major disaster under section 401, an institutional investor may not make an offer to purchase a property, including any lot, parcel, or home, located within the area affected by the major disaster—</text><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idff0275dc302448f8bde098bb8738e71f"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">through the mail or any interstate wire; or</text></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc4cb422701c244a3b3aaf3162605154a"><enum>(2)</enum><text>through any other type of solicitation or method of contact.</text></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id342394f60629412cb99196ec7690971c"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Severability</header><text>If any provision of this section or the application of such provision is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this section, and the application of the provision to any other person or circumstance, shall not be affected.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section></legis-body></bill>
