[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3928 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 3928

 To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to 
  conduct a study, and publish guidance on, calculating and reporting 
                           scope 3 emissions.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           February 26, 2026

  Mr. Schiff introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
       referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to 
  conduct a study, and publish guidance on, calculating and reporting 
                           scope 3 emissions.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Standardized Calculation of 
Operational Polluting Emissions Act of 2026'' or the ``SCOPE Act of 
2026''.

SEC. 2. STUDY AND GUIDANCE ON SCOPE 3 EMISSIONS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
            (2) Direct emitter.--The term ``direct emitter'' means--
                    (A) a facility--
                            (i) that is in 1 of the source categories 
                        described in any of subparts C through JJ of 
                        part 98 of title 40, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations (or successor regulations); and
                            (ii) with respect to which the greenhouse 
                        gas reporting requirements and related 
                        monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting 
                        requirements of that part apply; and
                    (B) any other facility the Administrator determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Greenhouse gas.--The term ``greenhouse gas'' means the 
        air pollutants (as defined in section 302 of the Clean Air Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 7602)) carbon dioxide, hydrofluorocarbons, methane, 
        nitrous oxide, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.
            (4) Scope 3 emissions.--The term ``scope 3 emissions'' 
        means indirect greenhouse gas emissions resulting from upstream 
        and downstream value chain activities, as determined by the 
        Administrator.
    (b) Study; Guidance.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall conduct a study on, and 
publish guidance with respect to, calculating and reporting, for direct 
emitters, scope 3 emissions above thresholds the Administrator 
determines appropriate.
    (c) Inclusions.--The guidance published under subsection (b) shall 
include--
            (1) thresholds of scope 3 emissions above which reporting 
        to the Environmental Protection Agency is recommended;
            (2) calculation methodologies for scope 3 emissions based 
        on source categories;
            (3) recommendations on frequency of monitoring scope 3 
        emissions;
            (4) quality assurance and control guidance for scope 3 
        emissions data;
            (5) methodologies for estimating missing scope 3 emissions 
        data; and
            (6) guidance for recordkeeping for scope 3 emissions data 
        and reporting of those data.
    (d) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section affects the 
authority of the President, any Federal agency, or any State under 
existing law.
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