[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3381 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 3381

  To require coordination of depot-level maintenance in multinational 
                 exercises conducted by the Air Force.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

             December 8 (legislative day, December 4), 2025

 Mr. Kelly (for himself, Mr. Lankford, and Mr. Curtis) introduced the 
 following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on 
                           Foreign Relations

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To require coordination of depot-level maintenance in multinational 
                 exercises conducted by the Air Force.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE COORDINATION IN MULTINATIONAL 
              EXERCISES.

    (a) In General.--Each year, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
incorporate in at least one multinational exercise conducted in the 
area of operations of the United States Indo-Pacific Command--
            (1) depot-level maintenance, repair, and sustainment 
        considerations, including binational or multinational planning 
        sessions with covered nations on--
                    (A) identifying opportunities to cooperate on 
                depot-level maintenance and repair in ways that 
                minimize transportation requirements in such area of 
                operations and determining the authorities necessary to 
                deliver necessary joint capabilities;
                    (B) facilitating real-time coordination between the 
                United States and covered nations to maintain munitions 
                stock levels and resupply routes in such area of 
                operations;
                    (C) mutual recognition of airworthiness and 
                maintenance certification between the United States and 
                covered nations; and
                    (D) emergency tabletop exercises, such as when an 
                aircraft of a covered nation breaks down in United 
                States territory, and vice versa, in a contested 
                logistics environment.
            (2) coordination with the Air Force Sustainment Center, 
        including the participation of representatives of--
                    (A) the United States Indo-Pacific Command;
                    (B) the United States Pacific Air Forces;
                    (C) the United States Air Mobility Command; and
                    (D) the Air Force Sustainment Center.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        submit to Congress a report summarizing the lessons learned 
        from carrying out an exercise in accordance with subsection (a) 
        with respect to the Republic of Korea and the Commonwealth of 
        Australia.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A list of candidate systems for co-sustainment 
                with the Republic of Korea and the Commonwealth of 
                Australia.
                    (B) A list of depot-level repair workload 
                opportunities to undertake with the Republic of Korea 
                and the Commonwealth of Australia, including testing 
                equipment or line replaceable units.
                    (C) Opportunities to incorporate Korean and 
                Australian industry partners in depot-level maintenance 
                repair activities, including through public-private 
                partnerships.
                    (D) An identification of any potential logistical 
                challenges that could arise with the host country, 
                including with respect to workforce, housing, and 
                location of workload.
                    (E) An identification of any potential impediments 
                involving intellectual property or data rights between 
                original equipment manufacturers and the Department of 
                the Air Force or between the Department of the Air 
                Force and the Republic of Korea or the Commonwealth of 
                Australia.
                    (F) An identification of any potential impediments 
                related to International Traffic in Arms Regulations 
                and related statutes.
                    (G) Any additional recommendations to Congress that 
                would ease the facilitation of depot-level maintenance 
                repair partnerships with the Republic of Korea and the 
                Commonwealth of Australia, including changes to 
                existing status of forces agreements.
                    (H) An analysis of current maintenance and repair 
                capabilities and gaps in the organic industrial base of 
                the Republic of Korea and the Commonwealth of 
                Australia.
                    (I) An assessment of the types of maintenance and 
                repair activities (including depot-level, preventative, 
                and corrective) that may be most appropriate for a 
                partnership with the Republic of Korea or the 
                Commonwealth of Australia.
                    (J) An assessment of how any such partnership may 
                contribute to allied contingency operations, 
                interoperability, and regional posture resilience in 
                the Indo-Pacific region.
                    (K) A consideration of planning factors related to 
                the evolving force generation models of the Air Force, 
                future-generation aircraft programs, deployment 
                schedules, statutory maintenance thresholds, and other 
                relevant operational requirements.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered nation defined.--The term ``covered nation'' 
        means any of the following:
                    (A) The Commonwealth of Australia.
                    (B) Canada.
                    (C) Japan.
                    (D) New Zealand.
                    (E) The Republic of Korea.
                    (F) The United Kingdom of Great Britain and 
                Northern Ireland.
                    (G) Any other nation as designated as a covered 
                nation for the purposes of this section by the 
                Secretary of the Air Force.
            (2) International traffic in arms regulations.--The term 
        ``International Traffic in Arms Regulations'' means subchapter 
        M of chapter I of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations (or 
        successor regulations).
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