[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3374 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 3374

To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to prohibit the issuance 
    of licenses for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of 
       advanced integrated circuits to or in foreign adversaries.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                            December 4, 2025

  Mr. Ricketts (for himself, Mr. Coons, Mr. Cotton, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. 
 McCormick, and Mr. Kim) introduced the following bill; which was read 
  twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
                                Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to prohibit the issuance 
    of licenses for the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of 
       advanced integrated circuits to or in foreign adversaries.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Secure and Feasible Exports of Chips 
Act of 2025'' or the ``SAFE Chips Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. CONTROL OF EXPORTS OF ADVANCED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS.

    Part I of Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4811 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1758 the following:

``SEC. 1758A. CONTROL OF EXPORTS OF ADVANCED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS.

    ``(a) License Requirement.--On and after the date of the enactment 
of this section, the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) require a license for the export, reexport, or in-
        country transfer of an advanced integrated circuit--
                    ``(A) to or in a foreign adversary country; or
                    ``(B) to an entity located in any country if the 
                entity, or the ultimate parent company of the entity, 
                has its headquarters in a foreign adversary country; 
                and
            ``(2) deny any application for such a license.
    ``(b) Exclusion.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an advanced 
integrated circuit or product containing such a circuit that is not 
designed or marketed for data centers.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Advanced integrated circuit.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C), the term `advanced integrated circuit' means--
                            ``(i) an integrated circuit, computer, or 
                        other product--
                                    ``(I) classified under Export 
                                Control Classification Number 3A090 or 
                                4A090 or a related Export Control 
                                Classification Number; or
                                    ``(II) that is functionally 
                                equivalent or substantially similar to 
                                a circuit, computer, or product 
                                described in subclause (I); or
                            ``(ii) an integrated circuit that has one 
                        or more digital processing units with--
                                    ``(I) a total processing 
                                performance of 4,800 or more;
                                    ``(II) a total processing 
                                performance of 2,400 or more and a 
                                performance density of 1.6 or more;
                                    ``(III) a total processing 
                                performance of 1,600 or more and a 
                                performance density of 3.2 or more;
                                    ``(IV) a total DRAM bandwidth of 
                                4,100 gigabytes per second or more;
                                    ``(V) an interconnect bandwidth of 
                                1,100 gigabytes per second or more; or
                                    ``(VI) a combination of DRAM 
                                bandwidth and interconnect bandwidth of 
                                5,000 gigabytes per second or more.
                    ``(B) Authority to update technical parameters.--
                Beginning 30 months after the date of the enactment of 
                this section, subject to subparagraph (C), and after 
                approval by a majority vote of the End-User Review 
                Committee, the Secretary may modify the technical 
                parameters for the definition of `advanced integrated 
                circuit' for purposes of this section through a notice 
                in the Federal Register.
                    ``(C) Briefing required.--Not later than 30 days 
                before any modification to the definition of `advanced 
                integrated circuit' under subparagraph (B) is published 
                in the Federal Register, the Secretary shall provide a 
                briefing to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
                Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
                Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives that 
                includes--
                            ``(i) a description of the planned 
                        modification;
                            ``(ii) the date that the planned 
                        modification is expected to be published in the 
                        Federal Register;
                            ``(iii) a detailed justification for why 
                        the planned modification is in the national 
                        interest of the United States;
                            ``(iv) an assessment of how the planned 
                        modification and resulting sales to the 
                        People's Republic of China would--
                                    ``(I) affect the capabilities of 
                                leading Chinese artificial intelligence 
                                firms; and
                                    ``(II) alter the military, cyber, 
                                or other offensive capabilities of the 
                                People's Republic of China; and
                            ``(v) an analysis of how and to what extent 
                        the United States will continue to maintain an 
                        advantage in computing relative to the People's 
                        Republic of China.
            ``(2) Foreign adversary country.--The term `foreign 
        adversary country'--
                    ``(A) means a country specified in section 
                4872(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code; and
                    ``(B) includes the Macau Special Administrative 
                Region and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 
                of the People's Republic of China.
            ``(3) Performance density; total processing performance.--
        The terms `performance density' and `total processing 
        performance' have the meanings given those terms in, and are 
        calculated as provided for under, Export Control Classification 
        Number 3A090 in the Commerce Control List set forth in 
        Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the Export Administration 
        Regulations (as in effect on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of this section).''.
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