[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3326 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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119th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 3326

   To codify in statute the authorization of the Attorney General to 
 appoint experienced immigration law experts as temporary immigration 
  judges to reduce the number of pending cases in immigration courts.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                            December 3, 2025

   Mr. Schiff (for himself, Mr. Durbin, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Booker, Ms. 
Duckworth, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Markey, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Murphy, 
Mrs. Murray, Mr. Padilla, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Van Hollen, Ms. Warren, Mr. 
  Welch, and Mr. Wyden) introduced the following bill; which was read 
          twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
   To codify in statute the authorization of the Attorney General to 
 appoint experienced immigration law experts as temporary immigration 
  judges to reduce the number of pending cases in immigration courts.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Temporary Immigration Judge 
Integrity Act''.

SEC. 2. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the purpose of temporary immigration judges is not to 
        replace permanent immigration judges or to serve in lieu of 
        appointing permanent immigration judges; and
            (2) due to the complex nature and high-stakes consequences 
        of the adjudication of immigration cases, immigration judges 
        must have extensive knowledge and application of United States 
        immigration laws.

SEC. 3. TEMPORARY IMMIGRATION JUDGES.

    Section 240(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
1229a(b)(1)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The immigration judge shall administer'' 
        and inserting the following:
                    ``(A) In general.--The immigration judge shall 
                administer''; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A), as redesignated, 
        the following:
                    ``(B) Temporary immigration judges.--
                            ``(i) Appointment.--The Attorney General is 
                        authorized to appoint, as temporary immigration 
                        judges for a renewable term not to exceed 6 
                        months--
                                    ``(I) former members of the Board 
                                of Immigration Appeals or appellate 
                                immigration judges;
                                    ``(II) former immigration judges;
                                    ``(III) administrative law judges 
                                who are employed within, or have 
                                retired from, the Executive Office for 
                                Immigration Review;
                                    ``(IV) administrative law judges at 
                                another Federal agency who have at 
                                least ten years of experience, after 
                                being admitted to a State bar, in the 
                                field of immigration law, subject to 
                                the written consent of the head of such 
                                agency; and
                                    ``(V) attorneys at the Department 
                                of Justice who have at least 10 years 
                                of legal experience, after being 
                                admitted to a State bar, in the field 
                                of immigration law.
                            ``(ii) Scope of authority.--Subject to 
                        clause (iii), each temporary immigration judge 
                        appointed pursuant to clause (i) shall have the 
                        same authority as an immigration judge to 
                        adjudicate assigned cases and administer 
                        immigration court matters, in accordance with 
                        the immigration laws.
                            ``(iii) Oversight; training.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--The Attorney 
                                General, in collaboration with the 
                                Chief Immigration Judge and Regional 
                                Chief Immigration Judges, shall 
                                establish management and training 
                                procedures that--
                                            ``(aa) assign caseloads to, 
                                        and oversee the performance of, 
                                        temporary immigration judges;
                                            ``(bb) evaluate the work 
                                        product produced by such 
                                        judges; and
                                            ``(cc) except as provided 
                                        in subclause (II), ensure that 
                                        temporary immigration judges 
                                        receive--

                                                    ``(AA) a minimum of 
                                                8 weeks of initial 
                                                training; and

                                                    ``(BB) ongoing 
                                                training for at least 1 
                                                day during every 2 
                                                weeks of their 
                                                temporary service.

                                    ``(II) Exemption.--Individuals 
                                described in subclause (I) or (II) of 
                                clause (i) shall be exempted from the 
                                training described in subclause (I)(cc) 
                                if their service as a temporary 
                                immigration judge begins not later than 
                                2 years after the last day of their 
                                service as an immigration judge, an 
                                immigration appellate judge, or a 
                                member of the Board of Immigration 
                                Appeals.
                            ``(iv) Length of service.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--Temporary 
                                immigration judges may serve for up to 
                                4 consecutive 6-month terms.
                                    ``(II) Additional service.--
                                Temporary immigration judges who have 
                                reached the 2-year service limit 
                                described in subclause (I) shall not be 
                                reappointed to this temporary position 
                                until at least 3 years after the 
                                conclusion of their temporary 
                                service.''.
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